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端拱 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书

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href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-年號含義" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#年號含義"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>年號含義</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-年號含義-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-改元" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#改元"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>改元</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-改元-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-紀年對照表" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#紀年對照表"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>紀年對照表</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-紀年對照表-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-大事记" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#大事记"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>大事记</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-大事记-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-出生" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#出生"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>出生</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-出生-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-逝世" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#逝世"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>逝世</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-逝世-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-同期存在的其他政权年号" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#同期存在的其他政权年号"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>同期存在的其他政权年号</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-同期存在的其他政权年号-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考文獻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考文獻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>參考文獻</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考文獻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-深入閱讀" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#深入閱讀"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>深入閱讀</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-深入閱讀-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">端拱</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。4种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-4" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">4种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AB%AF%E6%8B%B1" title="端拱 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="端拱" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8B%A8%EA%B3%B5" title="단공 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="단공" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toan-ki%C3%B3ng_(Pak_S%C3%B2ng)" title="Toan-kióng (Pak Sòng) – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Toan-kióng (Pak Sòng)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AB%AF%E6%8B%B1" title="端拱 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="端拱" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11598519#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%AF%E6%8B%B1" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E7%AB%AF%E6%8B%B1" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E7%AB%AF%E6%8B%B1" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E7%AB%AF%E6%8B%B1" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E7%AB%AF%E6%8B%B1" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E7%AB%AF%E6%8B%B1" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E7%AB%AF%E6%8B%B1" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E7%AB%AF%E6%8B%B1" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E7%AB%AF%E6%8B%B1" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E7%AB%AF%E6%8B%B1" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E7%AB%AF%E6%8B%B1" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%AF%E6%8B%B1"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AB%AF%E6%8B%B1&amp;action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AB%AF%E6%8B%B1&amp;action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%AF%E6%8B%B1"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AB%AF%E6%8B%B1&amp;action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AB%AF%E6%8B%B1&amp;action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E7%AB%AF%E6%8B%B1" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" 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class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科,自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="position:relative; margin: 0 0 0.5em 1em; border-collapse: collapse; float:right; clear:right; width:200px;" border="1" cellpadding="5"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <td colspan="2" style="background: #FFCC99;"><div style="text-align:center; font-size:larger"><b>端拱</b></div> <table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="#FFCC99"><div style="text-align:center; font-size:smaller">988年正月-989年</div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:25%"><b>政权</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%AE%8B" title="北宋">北宋</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>君主</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%A4%AA%E5%AE%97" title="宋太宗">宋太宗</a>趙炅 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>历时</b></td> <td>2年 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFDE"><div class="timeline-wrapper"><map name="timeline_r07vjlib41yezp6upv6mi2zfuducmsh"></map><img usemap="#timeline_r07vjlib41yezp6upv6mi2zfuducmsh" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/zh/timeline/r07vjlib41yezp6upv6mi2zfuducmsh.png" /></div> <table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <th align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFDE"><div style="text-align:center; font-size:smaller"><span style="color: green">端拱</span>在<b>北宋</b>及<span style="color: red">宋太宗</span>时期的位置。</div> </th></tr></tbody></table> </th></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>端拱</b>(988年正月—989年)是<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%A4%AA%E5%AE%97" title="宋太宗">宋太宗</a>的第三个<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="年号">年号</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%AE%8B" title="北宋">北宋</a>使用这个年号共两年。<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="年號含義"><span id=".E5.B9.B4.E8.99.9F.E5.90.AB.E7.BE.A9"></span>年號含義</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AB%AF%E6%8B%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="编辑章节:年號含義"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>出自《<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%8F%E6%9B%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="魏書">魏書</a>‧辛雄傳》:“端拱而四方安,刑措而兆民治。”意指君王莊嚴臨朝,清廉為政。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="改元"><span id=".E6.94.B9.E5.85.83"></span>改元</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AB%AF%E6%8B%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="编辑章节:改元"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/988%E5%B9%B4" title="988年">雍熙五年</a>——正月十七日,有詔改元端拱。<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/990%E5%B9%B4" title="990年">端拱三年</a>——正月一日,有詔改元淳化。<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="紀年對照表"><span id=".E7.B4.80.E5.B9.B4.E5.B0.8D.E7.85.A7.E8.A1.A8"></span>紀年對照表</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AB%AF%E6%8B%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="编辑章节:紀年對照表"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th>端拱</th> <th>元年</th> <th>二年 </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%85%83" title="公元">公元</a> </th> <td>988年</td> <td>989年 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B2%E6%94%AF" title="干支">干支</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%8A%E5%AD%90" title="戊子">戊子</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B1%E4%B8%91" title="己丑">己丑</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="大事记"><span id=".E5.A4.A7.E4.BA.8B.E8.AE.B0"></span>大事记</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AB%AF%E6%8B%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="编辑章节:大事记"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="出生"><span id=".E5.87.BA.E7.94.9F"></span>出生</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AB%AF%E6%8B%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="编辑章节:出生"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="逝世"><span id=".E9.80.9D.E4.B8.96"></span>逝世</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AB%AF%E6%8B%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="编辑章节:逝世"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="同期存在的其他政权年号"><span id=".E5.90.8C.E6.9C.9F.E5.AD.98.E5.9C.A8.E7.9A.84.E5.85.B6.E4.BB.96.E6.94.BF.E6.9D.83.E5.B9.B4.E5.8F.B7"></span>同期存在的其他政权年号</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AB%AF%E6%8B%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="编辑章节:同期存在的其他政权年号"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>中國 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%B1%E5%92%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="統和">統和</a>(983年-1012年):<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%BC%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="遼朝">契丹</a>—<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%BC%E8%81%96%E5%AE%97" class="mw-redirect" title="遼聖宗">遼聖宗</a>耶律隆绪之年號</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E6%98%8E_(%E5%A4%A7%E7%90%86)" title="广明 (大理)">廣明</a>(986年-888年):<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%90%86%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="大理國">大理</a>—<a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%B5%E7%B4%A0%E8%8B%B1" title="段素英">段素英</a>之年號</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%9C%A3" title="明圣">明圣</a>(889年-991年):大理—段素英之年號</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%85%B4_(%E4%BA%8E%E9%98%97)" title="天兴 (于阗)">天兴</a>(986年-999年):<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8E%E9%97%90" class="mw-redirect" title="于闐">于闐</a>—<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%89%E8%BF%9F%E5%83%A7%E4%BC%BD%E7%BD%97%E6%91%A9" title="尉迟僧伽罗摩">尉迟僧伽罗摩</a>之年號</li></ul></li> <li>越南 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%A6%8F_(%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97)" title="天福 (越南)">天福</a>(980年-988年):<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E9%BB%8E%E6%9C%9D" title="前黎朝">前黎朝</a>—<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E6%A1%93" title="黎桓">黎桓</a>之年号</li></ul></li> <li>日本 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E5%BB%B6" title="永延">永延</a>(987年-989年):<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%A2%9D%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87" title="一條天皇">一條天皇</a>之年号</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span>參見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AB%AF%E6%8B%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="编辑章节:參見"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#北宋" title="中国年号列表">中國年號索引</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考文獻"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8D.BB"></span>參考文獻</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AB%AF%E6%8B%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="编辑章节:參考文獻"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">李崇智《中國歷代年號考》,第160頁。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">脫脫.&#32;<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基文库"><img alt="链接至维基文库" 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=%5B%5BFile%3AWikisource-logo.svg%7C12px%7Clink%3D%7Calt%3D%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E8%87%B3%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%7C%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%5D%5D%26nbsp%3B%5B%5Bs%3Azh%3A%E5%AE%8B%E5%8F%B2%2F%E5%8D%B7005%7C-%7BR%7C%E5%AE%8B%E5%8F%B2%E6%9C%AC%E7%B4%80%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%94%E5%A4%AA%E5%AE%97%E4%BA%8C%7D-%5D%5D&amp;rft.jtitle=%5B%5B%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%5D%5D&amp;rft.aulast=%E8%84%AB%E8%84%AB&amp;rft.au=%E8%84%AB%E8%84%AB&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/zh.wikipedia.org:%E7%AB%AF%E6%8B%B1"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span>「〔端拱元年正月〕乙亥,親耕籍田。還御丹鳳樓,大赦,改元。」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">李燾.&#32;<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基文库"><img alt="链接至维基文库" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/zh:%E7%BA%8C%E8%B3%87%E6%B2%BB%E9%80%9A%E9%91%91%E9%95%B7%E7%B7%A8/%E5%8D%B7029" class="extiw" title="s:zh:續資治通鑑長編/卷029">續資治通鑑長編卷二十九</a>.&#32;<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93" title="维基文库">维基文库</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=%5B%5BFile%3AWikisource-logo.svg%7C12px%7Clink%3D%7Calt%3D%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E8%87%B3%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%7C%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%5D%5D%26nbsp%3B%5B%5Bs%3Azh%3A%E7%BA%8C%E8%B3%87%E6%B2%BB%E9%80%9A%E9%91%91%E9%95%B7%E7%B7%A8%2F%E5%8D%B7029%7C-%7BR%7C%E7%BA%8C%E8%B3%87%E6%B2%BB%E9%80%9A%E9%91%91%E9%95%B7%E7%B7%A8%E5%8D%B7%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E4%B9%9D%7D-%5D%5D&amp;rft.jtitle=%5B%5B%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%5D%5D&amp;rft.aulast=%E6%9D%8E%E7%87%BE&amp;rft.au=%E6%9D%8E%E7%87%BE&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/zh.wikipedia.org:%E7%AB%AF%E6%8B%B1"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span>「〔端拱元年正月〕乙亥,上於東郊親饗先農,……還,御乾元門,大赦,改元。」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">徐松.&#32;<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基文库"><img alt="链接至维基文库" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/zh:%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%83%E8%A6%81%E8%BC%AF%E7%A8%BF/%E5%8D%B7078" class="extiw" title="s:zh:宋會要輯稿/卷078">宋會要輯稿禮五十四</a>.&#32;<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93" title="维基文库">维基文库</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=%5B%5BFile%3AWikisource-logo.svg%7C12px%7Clink%3D%7Calt%3D%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E8%87%B3%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%7C%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%5D%5D%26nbsp%3B%5B%5Bs%3Azh%3A%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%83%E8%A6%81%E8%BC%AF%E7%A8%BF%2F%E5%8D%B7078%7C-%7BR%7C%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%83%E8%A6%81%E8%BC%AF%E7%A8%BF%E7%A6%AE%E4%BA%94%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%9B%7D-%5D%5D&amp;rft.jtitle=%5B%5B%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%5D%5D&amp;rft.aulast=%E5%BE%90%E6%9D%BE&amp;rft.au=%E5%BE%90%E6%9D%BE&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/zh.wikipedia.org:%E7%AB%AF%E6%8B%B1"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span>「雍熙五年正月十七日,詔曰:『王者握圖御極,膺駿命於上穹;務穡勸農,庇蒸民於率土。朕嗣臨大寶,十有三年,每思勤儉之風,用洽雍熙之化。民惟邦本,雖無怠於輯寧;食乃民天,宜務敦於教導。是用舉累朝之墜典,籍千畝於近郊。載陟青壇,躬展接神之禮;三推黛耜,式隆敦本之風。豈惟備郊廟之粢盛,仰亦勵蒸黎之播殖。萬國駿奔而述職,千官星拱以在廷。望宮闕城社之尊,睹聲明文物之盛。豈惟寡昧獨荷於洪休,思與華夷同均於大慶。宜革紀年之號,仍覃作解之恩。可大赦天下,<b>改雍熙五年為端拱元年</b>。』」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">脫脫.&#32;<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基文库"><img alt="链接至维基文库" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/zh:%E5%AE%8B%E5%8F%B2/%E5%8D%B7005" class="extiw" title="s:zh:宋史/卷005">宋史本紀第五太宗二</a>.&#32;<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93" title="维基文库">维基文库</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=%5B%5BFile%3AWikisource-logo.svg%7C12px%7Clink%3D%7Calt%3D%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E8%87%B3%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%7C%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%5D%5D%26nbsp%3B%5B%5Bs%3Azh%3A%E5%AE%8B%E5%8F%B2%2F%E5%8D%B7005%7C-%7BR%7C%E5%AE%8B%E5%8F%B2%E6%9C%AC%E7%B4%80%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%94%E5%A4%AA%E5%AE%97%E4%BA%8C%7D-%5D%5D&amp;rft.jtitle=%5B%5B%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%5D%5D&amp;rft.aulast=%E8%84%AB%E8%84%AB&amp;rft.au=%E8%84%AB%E8%84%AB&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/zh.wikipedia.org:%E7%AB%AF%E6%8B%B1"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span>「淳化元年春正月戊寅朔,減京畿繫囚流罪以下一等。改元。」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">李燾.&#32;<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基文库"><img alt="链接至维基文库" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/zh:%E7%BA%8C%E8%B3%87%E6%B2%BB%E9%80%9A%E9%91%91%E9%95%B7%E7%B7%A8/%E5%8D%B7031" class="extiw" title="s:zh:續資治通鑑長編/卷031">續資治通鑑長編卷三十一</a>.&#32;<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93" title="维基文库">维基文库</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=%5B%5BFile%3AWikisource-logo.svg%7C12px%7Clink%3D%7Calt%3D%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E8%87%B3%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%7C%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%5D%5D%26nbsp%3B%5B%5Bs%3Azh%3A%E7%BA%8C%E8%B3%87%E6%B2%BB%E9%80%9A%E9%91%91%E9%95%B7%E7%B7%A8%2F%E5%8D%B7031%7C-%7BR%7C%E7%BA%8C%E8%B3%87%E6%B2%BB%E9%80%9A%E9%91%91%E9%95%B7%E7%B7%A8%E5%8D%B7%E4%B8%89%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%7D-%5D%5D&amp;rft.jtitle=%5B%5B%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%5D%5D&amp;rft.aulast=%E6%9D%8E%E7%87%BE&amp;rft.au=%E6%9D%8E%E7%87%BE&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/zh.wikipedia.org:%E7%AB%AF%E6%8B%B1"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span>「春正月戊寅朔,御朝元殿,受冊尊號,曲赦京城繫囚,改元。」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">徐松.&#32;<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基文库"><img alt="链接至维基文库" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/zh:%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%83%E8%A6%81%E8%BC%AF%E7%A8%BF/%E5%8D%B7078" class="extiw" title="s:zh:宋會要輯稿/卷078">宋會要輯稿禮五十四</a>.&#32;<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93" title="维基文库">维基文库</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=%5B%5BFile%3AWikisource-logo.svg%7C12px%7Clink%3D%7Calt%3D%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E8%87%B3%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%7C%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%5D%5D%26nbsp%3B%5B%5Bs%3Azh%3A%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%83%E8%A6%81%E8%BC%AF%E7%A8%BF%2F%E5%8D%B7078%7C-%7BR%7C%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%83%E8%A6%81%E8%BC%AF%E7%A8%BF%E7%A6%AE%E4%BA%94%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%9B%7D-%5D%5D&amp;rft.jtitle=%5B%5B%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%5D%5D&amp;rft.aulast=%E5%BE%90%E6%9D%BE&amp;rft.au=%E5%BE%90%E6%9D%BE&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/zh.wikipedia.org:%E7%AB%AF%E6%8B%B1"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span>「端拱三年正月一日,詔曰:『……可大赦天下,改端拱三年為淳化元年。』」</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="深入閱讀"><span id=".E6.B7.B1.E5.85.A5.E9.96.B1.E8.AE.80"></span>深入閱讀</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AB%AF%E6%8B%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="编辑章节:深入閱讀"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div> <ul><li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%B4%87%E6%99%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="李崇智">李崇智</a>. 中國歷代年號考. 北京: 中華書局. 2004年12月. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/7101025129" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 7101025129</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%AB%AF%E6%8B%B1&amp;rft.au=%E6%9D%8E%E5%B4%87%E6%99%BA&amp;rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%AD%B7%E4%BB%A3%E5%B9%B4%E8%99%9F%E8%80%83&amp;rft.date=2004-12&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.place=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC&amp;rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%9B%B8%E5%B1%80&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%93%E6%B4%AA%E6%B3%A2" title="邓洪波">鄧洪波</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070825002742/http://www.eastasia.ntu.edu.tw/chinese/05_a04.htm">東亞歷史年表</a>. 臺北: 國立臺灣大學東亞經典與文化研究計劃. 2005年3月 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2007-05-02</span>&#93;</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9789860005189" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9789860005189</a>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eastasia.ntu.edu.tw/chinese/05_a04.htm">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(pdf)</span>存档于2007-08-25).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%AB%AF%E6%8B%B1&amp;rft.au=%E9%84%A7%E6%B4%AA%E6%B3%A2&amp;rft.btitle=%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8&amp;rft.date=2005-03&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.place=%E8%87%BA%E5%8C%97&amp;rft.pub=%E5%9C%8B%E7%AB%8B%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%9E%E7%B6%93%E5%85%B8%E8%88%87%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E8%A8%88%E5%8A%83&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eastasia.ntu.edu.tw%2Fchinese%2F05_a04.htm&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li></ul> </div> <p><br /> </p> <table class="wikitable succession-box" style="width: auto; margin: 0.5em auto; font-size:95%; clear:both;"> <tbody><tr style="white-space:nowrap;"> <td width="30%" align="center">前一年號:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%8D%E7%86%99" title="雍熙">雍熙</a></b> </td> <td width="40%" align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" class="mw-redirect" title="中国年号索引">北宋年号</a> </td> <td width="30%" align="center">下一年號:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B3%E5%8C%96_(%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7)" title="淳化 (年号)">淳化</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="宋朝年号" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist hlist-pipe mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="Template:宋朝年号"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="Template talk:宋朝年号"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:宋朝年号"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="宋朝年号" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D%E5%B9%B4%E8%99%9F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="宋朝年號列表">宋朝年号</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="宋朝">宋朝</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%AE%8B" title="北宋">北宋</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E9%9A%86" title="建隆">建隆</a><small>960-963</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%BE%E5%BE%B7_(%E5%8C%97%E5%AE%8B)" title="乾德 (北宋)">乾德</a><small>963-968</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E5%AE%9D" title="开宝">开宝</a><small>968-976</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E5%85%B4%E5%9B%BD" title="太平兴国">太平兴国</a><small>976-984</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%8D%E7%86%99" title="雍熙">雍熙</a><small>984-987</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a class="mw-selflink selflink">端拱</a><small>988-989</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B3%E5%8C%96_(%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7)" title="淳化 (年号)">淳化</a><small>990-994</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%87%B3%E9%81%93" title="至道">至道</a><small>995-997</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%92%B8%E5%B9%B3" title="咸平">咸平</a><small>998-1006</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AF%E5%BE%B7" title="景德">景德</a><small>1004-1007</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%AD%E7%A5%A5%E7%AC%A6" title="大中祥符">大中祥符</a><small>1008-1016</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%A6%A7" title="天禧">天禧</a><small>1017-1021</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%BE%E5%85%B4" title="乾兴">乾兴</a><small>1022</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%9C%A3" title="天圣">天圣</a><small>1023-1032</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E9%81%93_(%E5%8C%97%E5%AE%8B)" title="明道 (北宋)">明道</a><small>1032-1033</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AF%E7%A5%90" title="景祐">景祐</a><small>1034-1038</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9D%E5%85%83" title="宝元">宝元</a><small>1038-1040</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E5%AE%9A_(%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7)" title="康定 (年号)">康定</a><small>1040-1041</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%85%B6%E6%9B%86" title="慶曆">慶曆</a><small>1041-1048</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E7%A5%90" title="皇祐">皇祐</a><small>1049-1054</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%87%B3%E5%92%8C" title="至和">至和</a><small>1054-1056</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E7%A5%90" title="嘉祐">嘉祐</a><small>1056-1063</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%BB%E5%B9%B3_(%E5%8C%97%E5%AE%8B)" title="治平 (北宋)">治平</a><small>1064-1067</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%86%99%E5%AE%81" title="熙宁">熙宁</a><small>1068-1077</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E4%B8%B0_(%E5%8C%97%E5%AE%8B)" title="元丰 (北宋)">元丰</a><small>1078-1085</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E7%A5%90_(%E5%B9%B4%E8%99%9F)" title="元祐 (年號)">元祐</a><small>1086-1094</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%B9%E8%81%96" title="紹聖">紹聖</a><small>1094-1098</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E7%AC%A6" title="元符">元符</a><small>1098-1100</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E4%B8%AD%E9%9D%96%E5%9B%BD" title="建中靖国">建中靖国</a><small>1101</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%B4%87%E5%AE%81" title="崇宁">崇宁</a><small>1102-1106</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A7%82_(%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7)" title="大观 (年号)">大观</a><small>1107-1110</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E5%92%8C_(%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7)" title="政和 (年号)">政和</a><small>1111-1118</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E5%92%8C" title="重和">重和</a><small>1118-1119</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A3%E5%92%8C" title="宣和">宣和</a><small>1119-1125</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%96%E5%BA%B7" title="靖康">靖康</a><small>1126-1127</small></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%8B" title="南宋">南宋</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E7%82%8E" title="建炎">建炎</a><small>1127-1129</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%8F%97" title="明受">明受</a><small>1129</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E7%82%8E" title="建炎">建炎</a><small>1129-1130</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%B9%E8%88%88_(%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%8B)" title="紹興 (南宋)">紹興</a><small>1131-1162</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%86%E8%88%88" title="隆興">隆興</a><small>1163-1164</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%BE%E9%81%93_(%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%8B)" title="乾道 (南宋)">乾道</a><small>1165-1173</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%94%E7%86%99" title="純熙">純熙</a><small>(預定1174)</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B3%E7%86%99" title="淳熙">淳熙</a><small>1174-1189</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8D%E7%86%99" title="绍熙">绍熙</a><small>1190-1194</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%85%B6%E5%85%83_(%E5%B9%B4%E8%99%9F)" title="慶元 (年號)">慶元</a><small>1195-1200</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E6%B3%B0" title="嘉泰">嘉泰</a><small>1201-1204</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E7%A6%A7" title="开禧">开禧</a><small>1205-1207</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E5%AE%9A_(%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7)" title="嘉定 (年号)">嘉定</a><small>1208-1224</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9D%E5%BA%86" title="宝庆">宝庆</a><small>1225-1227</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8D%E5%AE%9A" title="绍定">绍定</a><small>1228-1233</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%AF%E5%B9%B3" title="端平">端平</a><small>1234-1236</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E7%86%99" title="嘉熙">嘉熙</a><small>1237-1240</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B3%E7%A5%90" title="淳祐">淳祐</a><small>1241-1252</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9D%E7%A5%90" title="宝祐">宝祐</a><small>1253-1258</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E5%BA%86" title="开庆">开庆</a><small>1259</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AF%E5%AE%9A" title="景定">景定</a><small>1260-1264</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%92%B8%E6%B7%B3" title="咸淳">咸淳</a><small>1265-1274</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E7%A5%90" title="德祐">德祐</a><small>1275-1276</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AF%E7%82%8E" title="景炎">景炎</a><small>1276-1278</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%A5%E5%85%B4" title="祥兴">祥兴</a><small>1278-1279</small></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">起事年號</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%94%E8%BF%90" title="应运">应运</a><small>994</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E9%A0%86" title="化順">化順</a><small>1000</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%97%E5%9C%A3" title="得圣">得圣</a><small>1047-1048</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AF%E7%91%9E_(%E5%84%82%E6%99%BA%E9%AB%98)" title="景瑞 (儂智高)">景瑞</a><small>1049-1052</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%AF%E5%8E%86" title="启历">啟曆</a><small>1052-1053</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E4%B9%90_(%E6%96%B9%E8%85%8A)" title="永乐 (方腊)">永乐</a><small>1120-1121</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E8%BD%BD" title="天载">天载</a><small>1130</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%9C%E6%98%8C" title="阜昌">阜昌</a><small>1130-1137</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%81%96%E5%A4%A9%E7%8E%8B" title="大聖天王">大聖天王</a><small>1133</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%89%E9%81%8B_(%E5%90%B3%E6%9B%A6)" title="轉運 (吳曦)">轉運</a><small>1207</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E5%BE%B7" title="重德">重德</a><small>1229</small></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%9D%9E" title="自杞">自杞</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%BE%E8%B2%9E_(%E9%98%BF%E8%AC%9D)" title="乾貞 (阿謝)">乾貞</a><small>1176-?</small></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%BC%A2%E6%9C%9D%E5%B9%B4%E8%99%9F" title="Template:漢朝年號">汉朝</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%B9%B4%E8%99%9F" title="Template:三國年號">三國</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%99%89%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%B9%B4%E8%99%9F" title="Template:晉十六國年號">晉十六國</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E6%9C%9D%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="Template:南北朝年号">南北朝</a>(<a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%AB%98%E6%98%8C%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="Template:高昌年号">高昌</a>)</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%9A%8B%E6%9C%9D%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="Template:隋朝年号">隋朝</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="Template:唐朝年号">唐朝</a>(<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B8%A4%E6%B5%B7%E5%9B%BD%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="Template:渤海国年号">渤海</a>&#160;~</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8D%97%E8%AF%8F%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="Template:南诏年号">南诏</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%A4%A7%E7%90%86%E5%9B%BD%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="Template:大理国年号">大理</a>)</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%BD%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="Template:五代十国年号">五代十国</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="Template:宋朝年号">宋朝</a>&#160;~</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%BE%BD%E6%9C%9D%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="Template:辽朝年号">辽朝</a>&#160;~</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%87%91%E6%9C%9D%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="Template:金朝年号">金朝</a>(<a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%8F%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="Template:西夏年号">西夏</a>)</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%85%83%E6%9C%9D%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="Template:元朝年号">元朝</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="Template:明朝年号">明朝</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="Template:清朝年号">清朝</a>&#32;&#124;</span>&#32;<span class="nowrap">(<a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%BE%9B%E4%BA%A5%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A5%E5%BE%8C%E5%B9%B4%E8%99%9F" title="Template:辛亥革命以後年號">後帝制時期紀年</a>:<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E7%B4%80%E5%B9%B4" title="民國紀年">民國</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%85%83" title="公元">公元</a>)</span> <hr /> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中国年号列表">列表</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="分类"><img alt="分类" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, 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