CINXE.COM
端拱 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="zh" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>端拱 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )zhwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"zh", "wgMonthNames":["","1月","2月","3月","4月","5月","6月","7月","8月","9月","10月","11月","12月"],"wgRequestId":"b1aee00c-536e-4fe3-8fbb-d8f02747a464","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"端拱","wgTitle":"端拱","wgCurRevisionId":83198830,"wgRevisionId":83198830,"wgArticleId":536277,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["使用简易时间线扩展的页面","使用ISBN魔术链接的页面","北宋年号","宋太宗","10世纪中国年号","980年代中国政治","988年","989年"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"端拱","wgRelevantArticleId":536277,"wgUserVariant":"zh","wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true, "wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"zh","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":["zh-hans","zh-hant","zh-cn","zh-tw","zh-hk","zh-sg","zh-mo","zh-my"]},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":5000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q11598519","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={ "ext.gadget.large-font":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.timeline.styles":"ready","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.edit0","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.gadget.UnihanTooltips","ext.gadget.Difflink","ext.gadget.pseudonamespace-UI","ext.gadget.SpecialWikitext","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.VariantAlly","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices", "ext.gadget.hideConversionTab","ext.gadget.internalLinkHelper-altcolor","ext.gadget.noteTA","ext.gadget.NavFrame","ext.gadget.collapsibleTables","ext.gadget.scrollUpButton","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.timeline.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.gadget.large-font&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="端拱 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AB%AF%E6%8B%B1"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="编辑本页" href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AB%AF%E6%8B%B1&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (zh)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//zh.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AB%AF%E6%8B%B1"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AB%AF%E6%8B%B1"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hans/%E7%AB%AF%E6%8B%B1"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E7%AB%AF%E6%8B%B1"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-my/%E7%AB%AF%E6%8B%B1"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-sg/%E7%AB%AF%E6%8B%B1"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hant/%E7%AB%AF%E6%8B%B1"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hk/%E7%AB%AF%E6%8B%B1"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-mo/%E7%AB%AF%E6%8B%B1"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E7%AB%AF%E6%8B%B1"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AB%AF%E6%8B%B1"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia的Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-端拱 rootpage-端拱 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">跳转到内容</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="主菜单" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">主菜单</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">主菜单</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 导航 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="访问首页[z]" accesskey="z"><span>首页</span></a></li><li id="n-indexpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="以分类索引搜寻中文维基百科"><span>分类索引</span></a></li><li id="n-Featured_content" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%89%B9%E8%89%B2%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9" title="查看中文维基百科的特色内容"><span>特色内容</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E5%8B%95%E6%85%8B" title="提供当前新闻事件的背景资料"><span>新闻动态</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9" title="列出维基百科中的最近修改[r]" accesskey="r"><span>最近更改</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="随机载入一个页面[x]" accesskey="x"><span>随机条目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-help" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-help" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 帮助 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" title="寻求帮助"><span>帮助</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%A4%BE%E7%BE%A4%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="关于本计划、你可以做什么、应该如何做"><span>维基社群</span></a></li><li id="n-policy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="查看维基百科的方针和指引"><span>方针与指引</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BA%92%E5%8A%A9%E5%AE%A2%E6%A0%88" title="参与维基百科社群的讨论"><span>互助客栈</span></a></li><li id="n-Information_desk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E9%97%AE%E7%AD%94" title="解答任何与维基百科无关的问题的地方"><span>知识问答</span></a></li><li id="n-conversion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%AD%97%E8%AF%8D%E8%BD%AC%E6%8D%A2" title="提出字词转换请求"><span>字词转换</span></a></li><li id="n-IRC" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC%E8%81%8A%E5%A4%A9%E9%A2%91%E9%81%93"><span>IRC即时聊天</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%81%94%E7%BB%9C%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC" title="如何联络维基百科"><span>联络我们</span></a></li><li id="n-about" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E" title="查看维基百科的简介"><span>关于维基百科</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="维基百科" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-zh.svg" style="width: 6.5625em; height: 1.375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="自由的百科全书" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-zh.svg" width="103" height="14" style="width: 6.4375em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>搜索</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="搜索维基百科" aria-label="搜索维基百科" autocapitalize="sentences" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:搜索"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">搜索</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="个人工具"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="更改页面字体大小、宽度和颜色的外观" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="外观" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">外观</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E7%AB%AF%E6%8B%B1" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E7%AB%AF%E6%8B%B1" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E7%AB%AF%E6%8B%B1" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E7%AB%AF%E6%8B%B1" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-年號含義" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#年號含義"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>年號含義</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-年號含義-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-改元" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#改元"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>改元</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-改元-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-紀年對照表" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#紀年對照表"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>紀年對照表</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-紀年對照表-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-大事记" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#大事记"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>大事记</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-大事记-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-出生" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#出生"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>出生</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-出生-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-逝世" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#逝世"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>逝世</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-逝世-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-同期存在的其他政权年号" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#同期存在的其他政权年号"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>同期存在的其他政权年号</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-同期存在的其他政权年号-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考文獻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考文獻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>參考文獻</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考文獻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-深入閱讀" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#深入閱讀"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>深入閱讀</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-深入閱讀-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">端拱</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。4种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-4" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">4种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AB%AF%E6%8B%B1" title="端拱 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="端拱" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8B%A8%EA%B3%B5" title="단공 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="단공" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toan-ki%C3%B3ng_(Pak_S%C3%B2ng)" title="Toan-kióng (Pak Sòng) – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Toan-kióng (Pak Sòng)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AB%AF%E6%8B%B1" title="端拱 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="端拱" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11598519#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%AF%E6%8B%B1" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E7%AB%AF%E6%8B%B1" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E7%AB%AF%E6%8B%B1" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E7%AB%AF%E6%8B%B1" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E7%AB%AF%E6%8B%B1" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E7%AB%AF%E6%8B%B1" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E7%AB%AF%E6%8B%B1" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E7%AB%AF%E6%8B%B1" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E7%AB%AF%E6%8B%B1" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E7%AB%AF%E6%8B%B1" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E7%AB%AF%E6%8B%B1" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%AF%E6%8B%B1"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AB%AF%E6%8B%B1&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AB%AF%E6%8B%B1&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%AF%E6%8B%B1"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AB%AF%E6%8B%B1&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AB%AF%E6%8B%B1&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E7%AB%AF%E6%8B%B1" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E7%AB%AF%E6%8B%B1" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AB%AF%E6%8B%B1&oldid=83198830" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AB%AF%E6%8B%B1&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E7%AB%AF%E6%8B%B1&id=83198830&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E7%25AB%25AF%25E6%258B%25B1"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E7%25AB%25AF%25E6%258B%25B1"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E7%AB%AF%E6%8B%B1&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11598519" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科,自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="position:relative; margin: 0 0 0.5em 1em; border-collapse: collapse; float:right; clear:right; width:200px;" border="1" cellpadding="5"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <td colspan="2" style="background: #FFCC99;"><div style="text-align:center; font-size:larger"><b>端拱</b></div> <table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="#FFCC99"><div style="text-align:center; font-size:smaller">988年正月-989年</div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:25%"><b>政权</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%AE%8B" title="北宋">北宋</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>君主</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%A4%AA%E5%AE%97" title="宋太宗">宋太宗</a>趙炅 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>历时</b></td> <td>2年 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFDE"><div class="timeline-wrapper"><map name="timeline_r07vjlib41yezp6upv6mi2zfuducmsh"></map><img usemap="#timeline_r07vjlib41yezp6upv6mi2zfuducmsh" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/zh/timeline/r07vjlib41yezp6upv6mi2zfuducmsh.png" /></div> <table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <th align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFDE"><div style="text-align:center; font-size:smaller"><span style="color: green">端拱</span>在<b>北宋</b>及<span style="color: red">宋太宗</span>时期的位置。</div> </th></tr></tbody></table> </th></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>端拱</b>(988年正月—989年)是<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%A4%AA%E5%AE%97" title="宋太宗">宋太宗</a>的第三个<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="年号">年号</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%AE%8B" title="北宋">北宋</a>使用这个年号共两年。<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="年號含義"><span id=".E5.B9.B4.E8.99.9F.E5.90.AB.E7.BE.A9"></span>年號含義</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AB%AF%E6%8B%B1&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节:年號含義"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>出自《<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%8F%E6%9B%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="魏書">魏書</a>‧辛雄傳》:“端拱而四方安,刑措而兆民治。”意指君王莊嚴臨朝,清廉為政。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="改元"><span id=".E6.94.B9.E5.85.83"></span>改元</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AB%AF%E6%8B%B1&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节:改元"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/988%E5%B9%B4" title="988年">雍熙五年</a>——正月十七日,有詔改元端拱。<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/990%E5%B9%B4" title="990年">端拱三年</a>——正月一日,有詔改元淳化。<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="紀年對照表"><span id=".E7.B4.80.E5.B9.B4.E5.B0.8D.E7.85.A7.E8.A1.A8"></span>紀年對照表</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AB%AF%E6%8B%B1&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节:紀年對照表"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th>端拱</th> <th>元年</th> <th>二年 </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%85%83" title="公元">公元</a> </th> <td>988年</td> <td>989年 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B2%E6%94%AF" title="干支">干支</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%8A%E5%AD%90" title="戊子">戊子</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B1%E4%B8%91" title="己丑">己丑</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="大事记"><span id=".E5.A4.A7.E4.BA.8B.E8.AE.B0"></span>大事记</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AB%AF%E6%8B%B1&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节:大事记"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="出生"><span id=".E5.87.BA.E7.94.9F"></span>出生</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AB%AF%E6%8B%B1&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节:出生"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="逝世"><span id=".E9.80.9D.E4.B8.96"></span>逝世</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AB%AF%E6%8B%B1&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节:逝世"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="同期存在的其他政权年号"><span id=".E5.90.8C.E6.9C.9F.E5.AD.98.E5.9C.A8.E7.9A.84.E5.85.B6.E4.BB.96.E6.94.BF.E6.9D.83.E5.B9.B4.E5.8F.B7"></span>同期存在的其他政权年号</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AB%AF%E6%8B%B1&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节:同期存在的其他政权年号"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>中國 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%B1%E5%92%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="統和">統和</a>(983年-1012年):<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%BC%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="遼朝">契丹</a>—<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%BC%E8%81%96%E5%AE%97" class="mw-redirect" title="遼聖宗">遼聖宗</a>耶律隆绪之年號</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E6%98%8E_(%E5%A4%A7%E7%90%86)" title="广明 (大理)">廣明</a>(986年-888年):<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%90%86%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="大理國">大理</a>—<a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%B5%E7%B4%A0%E8%8B%B1" title="段素英">段素英</a>之年號</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%9C%A3" title="明圣">明圣</a>(889年-991年):大理—段素英之年號</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%85%B4_(%E4%BA%8E%E9%98%97)" title="天兴 (于阗)">天兴</a>(986年-999年):<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8E%E9%97%90" class="mw-redirect" title="于闐">于闐</a>—<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%89%E8%BF%9F%E5%83%A7%E4%BC%BD%E7%BD%97%E6%91%A9" title="尉迟僧伽罗摩">尉迟僧伽罗摩</a>之年號</li></ul></li> <li>越南 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%A6%8F_(%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97)" title="天福 (越南)">天福</a>(980年-988年):<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E9%BB%8E%E6%9C%9D" title="前黎朝">前黎朝</a>—<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E6%A1%93" title="黎桓">黎桓</a>之年号</li></ul></li> <li>日本 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E5%BB%B6" title="永延">永延</a>(987年-989年):<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%A2%9D%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87" title="一條天皇">一條天皇</a>之年号</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span>參見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AB%AF%E6%8B%B1&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节:參見"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#北宋" title="中国年号列表">中國年號索引</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考文獻"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8D.BB"></span>參考文獻</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AB%AF%E6%8B%B1&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节:參考文獻"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">李崇智《中國歷代年號考》,第160頁。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">脫脫. <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基文库"><img alt="链接至维基文库" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> <a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/zh:%E5%AE%8B%E5%8F%B2/%E5%8D%B7005" class="extiw" title="s:zh:宋史/卷005">宋史本紀第五太宗二</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93" title="维基文库">维基文库</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%5B%5BFile%3AWikisource-logo.svg%7C12px%7Clink%3D%7Calt%3D%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E8%87%B3%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%7C%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%5D%5D%26nbsp%3B%5B%5Bs%3Azh%3A%E5%AE%8B%E5%8F%B2%2F%E5%8D%B7005%7C-%7BR%7C%E5%AE%8B%E5%8F%B2%E6%9C%AC%E7%B4%80%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%94%E5%A4%AA%E5%AE%97%E4%BA%8C%7D-%5D%5D&rft.jtitle=%5B%5B%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%5D%5D&rft.aulast=%E8%84%AB%E8%84%AB&rft.au=%E8%84%AB%E8%84%AB&rfr_id=info:sid/zh.wikipedia.org:%E7%AB%AF%E6%8B%B1"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span>「〔端拱元年正月〕乙亥,親耕籍田。還御丹鳳樓,大赦,改元。」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">李燾. <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基文库"><img alt="链接至维基文库" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> <a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/zh:%E7%BA%8C%E8%B3%87%E6%B2%BB%E9%80%9A%E9%91%91%E9%95%B7%E7%B7%A8/%E5%8D%B7029" class="extiw" title="s:zh:續資治通鑑長編/卷029">續資治通鑑長編卷二十九</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93" title="维基文库">维基文库</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%5B%5BFile%3AWikisource-logo.svg%7C12px%7Clink%3D%7Calt%3D%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E8%87%B3%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%7C%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%5D%5D%26nbsp%3B%5B%5Bs%3Azh%3A%E7%BA%8C%E8%B3%87%E6%B2%BB%E9%80%9A%E9%91%91%E9%95%B7%E7%B7%A8%2F%E5%8D%B7029%7C-%7BR%7C%E7%BA%8C%E8%B3%87%E6%B2%BB%E9%80%9A%E9%91%91%E9%95%B7%E7%B7%A8%E5%8D%B7%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E4%B9%9D%7D-%5D%5D&rft.jtitle=%5B%5B%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%5D%5D&rft.aulast=%E6%9D%8E%E7%87%BE&rft.au=%E6%9D%8E%E7%87%BE&rfr_id=info:sid/zh.wikipedia.org:%E7%AB%AF%E6%8B%B1"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span>「〔端拱元年正月〕乙亥,上於東郊親饗先農,……還,御乾元門,大赦,改元。」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">徐松. <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基文库"><img alt="链接至维基文库" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> <a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/zh:%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%83%E8%A6%81%E8%BC%AF%E7%A8%BF/%E5%8D%B7078" class="extiw" title="s:zh:宋會要輯稿/卷078">宋會要輯稿禮五十四</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93" title="维基文库">维基文库</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%5B%5BFile%3AWikisource-logo.svg%7C12px%7Clink%3D%7Calt%3D%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E8%87%B3%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%7C%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%5D%5D%26nbsp%3B%5B%5Bs%3Azh%3A%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%83%E8%A6%81%E8%BC%AF%E7%A8%BF%2F%E5%8D%B7078%7C-%7BR%7C%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%83%E8%A6%81%E8%BC%AF%E7%A8%BF%E7%A6%AE%E4%BA%94%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%9B%7D-%5D%5D&rft.jtitle=%5B%5B%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%5D%5D&rft.aulast=%E5%BE%90%E6%9D%BE&rft.au=%E5%BE%90%E6%9D%BE&rfr_id=info:sid/zh.wikipedia.org:%E7%AB%AF%E6%8B%B1"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span>「雍熙五年正月十七日,詔曰:『王者握圖御極,膺駿命於上穹;務穡勸農,庇蒸民於率土。朕嗣臨大寶,十有三年,每思勤儉之風,用洽雍熙之化。民惟邦本,雖無怠於輯寧;食乃民天,宜務敦於教導。是用舉累朝之墜典,籍千畝於近郊。載陟青壇,躬展接神之禮;三推黛耜,式隆敦本之風。豈惟備郊廟之粢盛,仰亦勵蒸黎之播殖。萬國駿奔而述職,千官星拱以在廷。望宮闕城社之尊,睹聲明文物之盛。豈惟寡昧獨荷於洪休,思與華夷同均於大慶。宜革紀年之號,仍覃作解之恩。可大赦天下,<b>改雍熙五年為端拱元年</b>。』」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">脫脫. <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基文库"><img alt="链接至维基文库" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> <a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/zh:%E5%AE%8B%E5%8F%B2/%E5%8D%B7005" class="extiw" title="s:zh:宋史/卷005">宋史本紀第五太宗二</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93" title="维基文库">维基文库</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%5B%5BFile%3AWikisource-logo.svg%7C12px%7Clink%3D%7Calt%3D%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E8%87%B3%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%7C%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%5D%5D%26nbsp%3B%5B%5Bs%3Azh%3A%E5%AE%8B%E5%8F%B2%2F%E5%8D%B7005%7C-%7BR%7C%E5%AE%8B%E5%8F%B2%E6%9C%AC%E7%B4%80%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%94%E5%A4%AA%E5%AE%97%E4%BA%8C%7D-%5D%5D&rft.jtitle=%5B%5B%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%5D%5D&rft.aulast=%E8%84%AB%E8%84%AB&rft.au=%E8%84%AB%E8%84%AB&rfr_id=info:sid/zh.wikipedia.org:%E7%AB%AF%E6%8B%B1"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span>「淳化元年春正月戊寅朔,減京畿繫囚流罪以下一等。改元。」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">李燾. <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基文库"><img alt="链接至维基文库" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> <a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/zh:%E7%BA%8C%E8%B3%87%E6%B2%BB%E9%80%9A%E9%91%91%E9%95%B7%E7%B7%A8/%E5%8D%B7031" class="extiw" title="s:zh:續資治通鑑長編/卷031">續資治通鑑長編卷三十一</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93" title="维基文库">维基文库</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%5B%5BFile%3AWikisource-logo.svg%7C12px%7Clink%3D%7Calt%3D%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E8%87%B3%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%7C%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%5D%5D%26nbsp%3B%5B%5Bs%3Azh%3A%E7%BA%8C%E8%B3%87%E6%B2%BB%E9%80%9A%E9%91%91%E9%95%B7%E7%B7%A8%2F%E5%8D%B7031%7C-%7BR%7C%E7%BA%8C%E8%B3%87%E6%B2%BB%E9%80%9A%E9%91%91%E9%95%B7%E7%B7%A8%E5%8D%B7%E4%B8%89%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%7D-%5D%5D&rft.jtitle=%5B%5B%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%5D%5D&rft.aulast=%E6%9D%8E%E7%87%BE&rft.au=%E6%9D%8E%E7%87%BE&rfr_id=info:sid/zh.wikipedia.org:%E7%AB%AF%E6%8B%B1"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span>「春正月戊寅朔,御朝元殿,受冊尊號,曲赦京城繫囚,改元。」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">徐松. <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基文库"><img alt="链接至维基文库" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> <a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/zh:%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%83%E8%A6%81%E8%BC%AF%E7%A8%BF/%E5%8D%B7078" class="extiw" title="s:zh:宋會要輯稿/卷078">宋會要輯稿禮五十四</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93" title="维基文库">维基文库</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%5B%5BFile%3AWikisource-logo.svg%7C12px%7Clink%3D%7Calt%3D%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E8%87%B3%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%7C%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%5D%5D%26nbsp%3B%5B%5Bs%3Azh%3A%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%83%E8%A6%81%E8%BC%AF%E7%A8%BF%2F%E5%8D%B7078%7C-%7BR%7C%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%83%E8%A6%81%E8%BC%AF%E7%A8%BF%E7%A6%AE%E4%BA%94%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%9B%7D-%5D%5D&rft.jtitle=%5B%5B%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%5D%5D&rft.aulast=%E5%BE%90%E6%9D%BE&rft.au=%E5%BE%90%E6%9D%BE&rfr_id=info:sid/zh.wikipedia.org:%E7%AB%AF%E6%8B%B1"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span>「端拱三年正月一日,詔曰:『……可大赦天下,改端拱三年為淳化元年。』」</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="深入閱讀"><span id=".E6.B7.B1.E5.85.A5.E9.96.B1.E8.AE.80"></span>深入閱讀</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AB%AF%E6%8B%B1&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节:深入閱讀"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div> <ul><li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%B4%87%E6%99%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="李崇智">李崇智</a>. 中國歷代年號考. 北京: 中華書局. 2004年12月. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/7101025129" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 7101025129</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%AB%AF%E6%8B%B1&rft.au=%E6%9D%8E%E5%B4%87%E6%99%BA&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%AD%B7%E4%BB%A3%E5%B9%B4%E8%99%9F%E8%80%83&rft.date=2004-12&rft.genre=book&rft.place=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%9B%B8%E5%B1%80&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%93%E6%B4%AA%E6%B3%A2" title="邓洪波">鄧洪波</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070825002742/http://www.eastasia.ntu.edu.tw/chinese/05_a04.htm">東亞歷史年表</a>. 臺北: 國立臺灣大學東亞經典與文化研究計劃. 2005年3月 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2007-05-02</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9789860005189" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9789860005189</a>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eastasia.ntu.edu.tw/chinese/05_a04.htm">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(pdf)</span>存档于2007-08-25).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%AB%AF%E6%8B%B1&rft.au=%E9%84%A7%E6%B4%AA%E6%B3%A2&rft.btitle=%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8&rft.date=2005-03&rft.genre=book&rft.place=%E8%87%BA%E5%8C%97&rft.pub=%E5%9C%8B%E7%AB%8B%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%9E%E7%B6%93%E5%85%B8%E8%88%87%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E8%A8%88%E5%8A%83&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eastasia.ntu.edu.tw%2Fchinese%2F05_a04.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </div> <p><br /> </p> <table class="wikitable succession-box" style="width: auto; margin: 0.5em auto; font-size:95%; clear:both;"> <tbody><tr style="white-space:nowrap;"> <td width="30%" align="center">前一年號:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%8D%E7%86%99" title="雍熙">雍熙</a></b> </td> <td width="40%" align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" class="mw-redirect" title="中国年号索引">北宋年号</a> </td> <td width="30%" align="center">下一年號:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B3%E5%8C%96_(%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7)" title="淳化 (年号)">淳化</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe li::after{content:" | ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen li::after{content:" - ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma li::after{content:"、";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:"("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output ul.cslist,.mw-parser-output ul.sslist{margin:0;padding:0;display:inline-block;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .cslist li,.mw-parser-output .sslist li{margin:0;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .cslist li::after{content:","}.mw-parser-output .sslist li::after{content:";"}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .sslist li:last-child::after{content:none}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf;position:relative}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="宋朝年号" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist hlist-pipe mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="Template:宋朝年号"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="Template talk:宋朝年号"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:宋朝年号"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="宋朝年号" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D%E5%B9%B4%E8%99%9F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="宋朝年號列表">宋朝年号</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="宋朝">宋朝</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%AE%8B" title="北宋">北宋</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E9%9A%86" title="建隆">建隆</a><small>960-963</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%BE%E5%BE%B7_(%E5%8C%97%E5%AE%8B)" title="乾德 (北宋)">乾德</a><small>963-968</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E5%AE%9D" title="开宝">开宝</a><small>968-976</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E5%85%B4%E5%9B%BD" title="太平兴国">太平兴国</a><small>976-984</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%8D%E7%86%99" title="雍熙">雍熙</a><small>984-987</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a class="mw-selflink selflink">端拱</a><small>988-989</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B3%E5%8C%96_(%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7)" title="淳化 (年号)">淳化</a><small>990-994</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%87%B3%E9%81%93" title="至道">至道</a><small>995-997</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%92%B8%E5%B9%B3" title="咸平">咸平</a><small>998-1006</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AF%E5%BE%B7" title="景德">景德</a><small>1004-1007</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%AD%E7%A5%A5%E7%AC%A6" title="大中祥符">大中祥符</a><small>1008-1016</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%A6%A7" title="天禧">天禧</a><small>1017-1021</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%BE%E5%85%B4" title="乾兴">乾兴</a><small>1022</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%9C%A3" title="天圣">天圣</a><small>1023-1032</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E9%81%93_(%E5%8C%97%E5%AE%8B)" title="明道 (北宋)">明道</a><small>1032-1033</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AF%E7%A5%90" title="景祐">景祐</a><small>1034-1038</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9D%E5%85%83" title="宝元">宝元</a><small>1038-1040</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E5%AE%9A_(%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7)" title="康定 (年号)">康定</a><small>1040-1041</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%85%B6%E6%9B%86" title="慶曆">慶曆</a><small>1041-1048</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E7%A5%90" title="皇祐">皇祐</a><small>1049-1054</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%87%B3%E5%92%8C" title="至和">至和</a><small>1054-1056</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E7%A5%90" title="嘉祐">嘉祐</a><small>1056-1063</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%BB%E5%B9%B3_(%E5%8C%97%E5%AE%8B)" title="治平 (北宋)">治平</a><small>1064-1067</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%86%99%E5%AE%81" title="熙宁">熙宁</a><small>1068-1077</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E4%B8%B0_(%E5%8C%97%E5%AE%8B)" title="元丰 (北宋)">元丰</a><small>1078-1085</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E7%A5%90_(%E5%B9%B4%E8%99%9F)" title="元祐 (年號)">元祐</a><small>1086-1094</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%B9%E8%81%96" title="紹聖">紹聖</a><small>1094-1098</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E7%AC%A6" title="元符">元符</a><small>1098-1100</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E4%B8%AD%E9%9D%96%E5%9B%BD" title="建中靖国">建中靖国</a><small>1101</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%B4%87%E5%AE%81" title="崇宁">崇宁</a><small>1102-1106</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A7%82_(%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7)" title="大观 (年号)">大观</a><small>1107-1110</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E5%92%8C_(%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7)" title="政和 (年号)">政和</a><small>1111-1118</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E5%92%8C" title="重和">重和</a><small>1118-1119</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A3%E5%92%8C" title="宣和">宣和</a><small>1119-1125</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%96%E5%BA%B7" title="靖康">靖康</a><small>1126-1127</small></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%8B" title="南宋">南宋</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E7%82%8E" title="建炎">建炎</a><small>1127-1129</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%8F%97" title="明受">明受</a><small>1129</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E7%82%8E" title="建炎">建炎</a><small>1129-1130</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%B9%E8%88%88_(%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%8B)" title="紹興 (南宋)">紹興</a><small>1131-1162</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%86%E8%88%88" title="隆興">隆興</a><small>1163-1164</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%BE%E9%81%93_(%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%8B)" title="乾道 (南宋)">乾道</a><small>1165-1173</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%94%E7%86%99" title="純熙">純熙</a><small>(預定1174)</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B3%E7%86%99" title="淳熙">淳熙</a><small>1174-1189</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8D%E7%86%99" title="绍熙">绍熙</a><small>1190-1194</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%85%B6%E5%85%83_(%E5%B9%B4%E8%99%9F)" title="慶元 (年號)">慶元</a><small>1195-1200</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E6%B3%B0" title="嘉泰">嘉泰</a><small>1201-1204</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E7%A6%A7" title="开禧">开禧</a><small>1205-1207</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E5%AE%9A_(%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7)" title="嘉定 (年号)">嘉定</a><small>1208-1224</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9D%E5%BA%86" title="宝庆">宝庆</a><small>1225-1227</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8D%E5%AE%9A" title="绍定">绍定</a><small>1228-1233</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%AF%E5%B9%B3" title="端平">端平</a><small>1234-1236</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E7%86%99" title="嘉熙">嘉熙</a><small>1237-1240</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B3%E7%A5%90" title="淳祐">淳祐</a><small>1241-1252</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9D%E7%A5%90" title="宝祐">宝祐</a><small>1253-1258</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E5%BA%86" title="开庆">开庆</a><small>1259</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AF%E5%AE%9A" title="景定">景定</a><small>1260-1264</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%92%B8%E6%B7%B3" title="咸淳">咸淳</a><small>1265-1274</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E7%A5%90" title="德祐">德祐</a><small>1275-1276</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AF%E7%82%8E" title="景炎">景炎</a><small>1276-1278</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%A5%E5%85%B4" title="祥兴">祥兴</a><small>1278-1279</small></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">起事年號</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%94%E8%BF%90" title="应运">应运</a><small>994</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E9%A0%86" title="化順">化順</a><small>1000</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%97%E5%9C%A3" title="得圣">得圣</a><small>1047-1048</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AF%E7%91%9E_(%E5%84%82%E6%99%BA%E9%AB%98)" title="景瑞 (儂智高)">景瑞</a><small>1049-1052</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%AF%E5%8E%86" title="启历">啟曆</a><small>1052-1053</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E4%B9%90_(%E6%96%B9%E8%85%8A)" title="永乐 (方腊)">永乐</a><small>1120-1121</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E8%BD%BD" title="天载">天载</a><small>1130</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%9C%E6%98%8C" title="阜昌">阜昌</a><small>1130-1137</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%81%96%E5%A4%A9%E7%8E%8B" title="大聖天王">大聖天王</a><small>1133</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%89%E9%81%8B_(%E5%90%B3%E6%9B%A6)" title="轉運 (吳曦)">轉運</a><small>1207</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E5%BE%B7" title="重德">重德</a><small>1229</small></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%9D%9E" title="自杞">自杞</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%BE%E8%B2%9E_(%E9%98%BF%E8%AC%9D)" title="乾貞 (阿謝)">乾貞</a><small>1176-?</small></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%BC%A2%E6%9C%9D%E5%B9%B4%E8%99%9F" title="Template:漢朝年號">汉朝</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%B9%B4%E8%99%9F" title="Template:三國年號">三國</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%99%89%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%B9%B4%E8%99%9F" title="Template:晉十六國年號">晉十六國</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E6%9C%9D%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="Template:南北朝年号">南北朝</a>(<a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%AB%98%E6%98%8C%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="Template:高昌年号">高昌</a>)</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%9A%8B%E6%9C%9D%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="Template:隋朝年号">隋朝</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="Template:唐朝年号">唐朝</a>(<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B8%A4%E6%B5%B7%E5%9B%BD%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="Template:渤海国年号">渤海</a> ~</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8D%97%E8%AF%8F%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="Template:南诏年号">南诏</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%A4%A7%E7%90%86%E5%9B%BD%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="Template:大理国年号">大理</a>)</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%BD%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="Template:五代十国年号">五代十国</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="Template:宋朝年号">宋朝</a> ~</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%BE%BD%E6%9C%9D%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="Template:辽朝年号">辽朝</a> ~</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%87%91%E6%9C%9D%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="Template:金朝年号">金朝</a>(<a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%8F%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="Template:西夏年号">西夏</a>)</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%85%83%E6%9C%9D%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="Template:元朝年号">元朝</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="Template:明朝年号">明朝</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="Template:清朝年号">清朝</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap">(<a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%BE%9B%E4%BA%A5%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A5%E5%BE%8C%E5%B9%B4%E8%99%9F" title="Template:辛亥革命以後年號">後帝制時期紀年</a>:<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E7%B4%80%E5%B9%B4" title="民國紀年">民國</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%85%83" title="公元">公元</a>)</span> <hr /> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中国年号列表">列表</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="分类"><img alt="分类" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="Category:中国年号">分類</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐55b5456bcb‐ncnkb Cached time: 20241120123841 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.307 seconds Real time usage: 0.465 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3929/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 74634/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 8345/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 20369/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.120/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2204574/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 392.359 1 -total 35.58% 139.602 2 Template:Navbox 33.89% 132.971 1 Template:宋朝年号 26.04% 102.170 1 Template:Eranamebox 16.48% 64.666 2 Template:Cite_book 11.95% 46.871 1 Template:Reflist 8.94% 35.065 6 Template:Cite_wikisource 7.68% 30.147 6 Template:Citation/core 6.05% 23.746 1 Template:中国年号 4.14% 16.236 1 Template:Yesno --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key zhwiki:pcache:idhash:536277-0!canonical!zh and timestamp 20241120123841 and revision id 83198830. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=端拱&oldid=83198830">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=端拱&oldid=83198830</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>:<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%97%E5%AE%8B%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="Category:北宋年号">北宋年号</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%AE%8B%E5%A4%AA%E5%AE%97" title="Category:宋太宗">宋太宗</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:10%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="Category:10世纪中国年号">10世纪中国年号</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:980%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="Category:980年代中国政治">980年代中国政治</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:988%E5%B9%B4" title="Category:988年">988年</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:989%E5%B9%B4" title="Category:989年">989年</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">隐藏分类:<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E7%AE%80%E6%98%93%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E7%BA%BF%E6%89%A9%E5%B1%95%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:使用简易时间线扩展的页面">使用简易时间线扩展的页面</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8ISBN%E9%AD%94%E6%9C%AF%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:使用ISBN魔术链接的页面">使用ISBN魔术链接的页面</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> 本页面最后修订于2024年6月28日 (星期五) 07:11。</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">本站的全部文字在<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh">知识共享 署名-相同方式共享 4.0协议</a>之条款下提供,附加条款亦可能应用。(请参阅<a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">使用条款</a>)<br /> Wikipedia®和维基百科标志是<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/zh">维基媒体基金会</a>的注册商标;维基™是维基媒体基金会的商标。<br /> 维基媒体基金会是按美国国內稅收法501(c)(3)登记的<a class="external text" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tax_deductibility">非营利慈善机构</a>。<br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">隐私政策</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E">关于维基百科</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%8D%E8%B4%A3%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E">免责声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">行为准则</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">开发者</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/zh.wikipedia.org">统计</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E7%AB%AF%E6%8B%B1&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">手机版视图</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-847495b4dd-9wpvj","wgBackendResponseTime":205,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.307","walltime":"0.465","ppvisitednodes":{"value":3929,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":74634,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":8345,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":16,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":20369,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 392.359 1 -total"," 35.58% 139.602 2 Template:Navbox"," 33.89% 132.971 1 Template:宋朝年号"," 26.04% 102.170 1 Template:Eranamebox"," 16.48% 64.666 2 Template:Cite_book"," 11.95% 46.871 1 Template:Reflist"," 8.94% 35.065 6 Template:Cite_wikisource"," 7.68% 30.147 6 Template:Citation/core"," 6.05% 23.746 1 Template:中国年号"," 4.14% 16.236 1 Template:Yesno"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.120","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":2204574,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-55b5456bcb-ncnkb","timestamp":"20241120123841","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u7aef\u62f1","url":"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%AB%AF%E6%8B%B1","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q11598519","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q11598519","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\u9879\u76ee\u8d21\u732e\u8005"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2007-05-01T10:30:22Z","dateModified":"2024-06-28T07:11:07Z"}</script> </body> </html>