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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Taxonomía</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Taxonomía-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Especies_por_sección" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Especies_por_sección"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Especies por sección</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Especies_por_sección-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Filogenia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Filogenia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Filogenia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Filogenia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Usos_y_ecología" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usos_y_ecología"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Usos y ecología</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Usos_y_ecología-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Referencias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enlaces_externos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enlaces_externos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Enlaces externos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enlaces_externos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contenidos" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Tabla de contenidos" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Abies</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artículo en otro idioma. Disponible en 92 idiomas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-92" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">92 idiomas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abies" title="Abies – aragonés" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Abies" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%AD" title="شوح – árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شوح" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%AD" title="شوح – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="شوح" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abies" title="Abies – asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Abies" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C4%9F_%C5%9Fam" title="Ağ şam – azerbaiyano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ağ şam" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaiyano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%BA_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%85" title="آغ شام – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آغ شام" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D2%A1_%D1%88%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%88%D1%8B" title="Аҡ шыршы – baskir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Аҡ шыршы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baskir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Піхта – bielorruso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Піхта" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%86%D0%B0_(%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B0)" title="Ельніца (дрэва) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ельніца (дрэва)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Ела – búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ела" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A4%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%8D" title="སོམ་ཤིང་། – tibetano" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="སོམ་ཤིང་།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jela" title="Jela – bosnio" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Jela" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abies" title="Abies – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Abies" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abies" title="Abies – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Abies" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artículo destacado"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jedle" title="Jedle – checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jedle" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86delgran-sl%C3%A6gten" title="Ædelgran-slægten – danés" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ædelgran-slægten" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tannen" title="Tannen – alemán" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tannen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jed%C5%82a" title="Jedła – bajo sorbio" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Jedła" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="bajo sorbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%B7" title="Ελάτη – griego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ελάτη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="griego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fir" title="Fir – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Fir" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abio" title="Abio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Abio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nulg" title="Nulg – estonio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Nulg" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izei" title="Izei – euskera" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Izei" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="euskera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF_(%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%87)" title="نراد (سرده) – persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نراد (سرده)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pihdat" title="Pihdat – finés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pihdat" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abies" title="Abies – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Abies" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanen_(buumer)" title="Tanen (buumer) – frisón septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Tanen (buumer)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisón septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%C3%BAis" title="Giúis – irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Giúis" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abies" title="Abies – gallego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Abies" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juys_(Abies)" title="Juys (Abies) – manés" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Juys (Abies)" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%97" title="אשוח – hebreo" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אשוח" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0" title="सनोबर – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सनोबर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jela" title="Jela – croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Jela" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%9Bdla" title="Jědla – alto sorbio" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Jědla" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="alto sorbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sapen" title="Sapen – criollo haitiano" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Sapen" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="criollo haitiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jegenyefeny%C5%91" title="Jegenyefenyő – húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Jegenyefenyő" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D5%B2%D6%87%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Եղևին – armenio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Եղևին" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cemara_perak" title="Cemara perak – indonesio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Cemara perak" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abieto" title="Abieto – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Abieto" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Einur" title="Þinur – islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Þinur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abies" title="Abies – italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Abies" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A2%E3%83%9F%E5%B1%9E" title="モミ属 – japonés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="モミ属" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AD%E1%83%98" title="სოჭი – georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სოჭი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tawment" title="Tawment – cabileño" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tawment" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="cabileño" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD" title="Самырсын – kazajo" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Самырсын" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EB%82%98%EB%AC%B4%EC%86%8D" title="전나무속 – coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="전나무속" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Ньыв – komi permio" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Ньыв" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="komi permio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Ньыв – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Ньыв" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abies" title="Abies – latín" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Abies" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinch" title="Pinch – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Pinch" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%97nis" title="Kėnis – lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kėnis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baltegles" title="Baltegles – letón" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Baltegles" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Нулго – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Нулго" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Ела – macedonio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ела" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BC" title="ഫിർ – malayálam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫിർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayálam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BE" title="Жодоо – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Жодоо" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D3%B9%D0%B7%D3%B9%D0%BB%D0%BC%D3%B9%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B6" title="Пӹзӹлмӹгож – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Пӹзӹлмӹгож" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dannen" title="Dannen – bajo alemán" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Dannen" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="bajo alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zilverspar" title="Zilverspar – neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zilverspar" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edelgranslekta" title="Edelgranslekta – noruego nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Edelgranslekta" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruego nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edelgranslekten" title="Edelgranslekten – noruego bokmal" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Edelgranslekten" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruego bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avet" title="Avet – occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Avet" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D1%8A%D0%B8" title="Соцъи – osético" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Соцъи" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osético" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sapin" title="Sapin – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Sapin" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jod%C5%82a" title="Jodła – polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jodła" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abeto" title="Abeto – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Abeto" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awitu" title="Awitu – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Awitu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brad" title="Brad – rumano" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Brad" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bradu" title="Bradu – arrumano" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Bradu" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="arrumano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Пихта – ruso" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пихта" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fir" title="Fir – escocés" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Fir" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escocés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jele" title="Jele – serbocroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Jele" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fir" title="Fir – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Fir" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jed%C4%BEa_(rod)" title="Jedľa (rod) – eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Jedľa (rod)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jelka_(rod)" title="Jelka (rod) – esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Jelka (rod)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abies" title="Abies – albanés" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Abies" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Јела – serbio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јела" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%84delgranssl%C3%A4ktet" title="Ädelgranssläktet – sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ädelgranssläktet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Брад – tayiko" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Брад" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tayiko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_(%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89)" title="เฟอร์ (ต้นไม้) – tailandés" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เฟอร์ (ต้นไม้)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%B6knar" title="Göknar – turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Göknar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Чойган – tuviniano" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Чойган" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuviniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BF%D1%83" title="Ньылпу – udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Ньылпу" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8F" title="Ялиця – ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ялиця" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piht" title="Piht – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Piht" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi_L%C3%A3nh_sam" title="Chi Lãnh sam – vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chi Lãnh sam" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denne" title="Denne – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Denne" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abies" title="Abies – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Abies" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%B7%E6%9D%89%E5%B1%9E" title="冷杉属 – chino wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="冷杉属" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chino wu" 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirigido desde «<a href="/w/index.php?title=Abeto&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Abeto">Abeto</a>»)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="es" dir="ltr"><div class="rellink noprint hatnote">«Abeto» redirige aquí. Para otras acepciones, véase <a href="/wiki/Abeto_(desambiguaci%C3%B3n)" class="mw-disambig" title="Abeto (desambiguación)">Abeto (desambiguación)</a>. </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r157776694">.mw-parser-output .infobox .imagen{max-width:100%;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .imagen img{max-width:100%;height:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .mw-kartographer-container .thumbinner,.mw-parser-output .infobox .mw-kartographer-map{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%!important}body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .infobox .imagen a.image>img{max-width:100%!important;height:auto!important}</style><table class="infobox" style="width:22.7em; line-height: 1.4em; text-align:left; padding:.23em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3" class="cabecera" style="text-align:center;background-color:#90EE90;color:inherit;">Abeto</th></tr><tr><td colspan="3" class="imagen" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Abies_bracteata.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Abies_bracteata.jpg/250px-Abies_bracteata.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Abies_bracteata.jpg/500px-Abies_bracteata.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="490" /></a></span><br /><div style="display:inline;font-size:95%;"><i><a href="/wiki/Abies_bracteata" title="Abies bracteata">Abies bracteata</a></i></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;background-color: #90EE90;"><a href="/wiki/Taxonom%C3%ADa" title="Taxonomía">Taxonomía</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal;;"><a href="/wiki/Reino_(biolog%C3%ADa)" title="Reino (biología)">Reino</a>:</th><td colspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/Plantae" title="Plantae">Plantae</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal;;"><a href="/wiki/Divisi%C3%B3n_(biolog%C3%ADa)" title="División (biología)">División</a>:</th><td colspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/Gimnosperma" class="mw-redirect" title="Gimnosperma">Pinophyta</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal;;"><a href="/wiki/Clase_(biolog%C3%ADa)" title="Clase (biología)">Clase</a>:</th><td colspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/Pinopsida" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinopsida">Pinopsida</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal;;"><a href="/wiki/Orden_(biolog%C3%ADa)" title="Orden (biología)">Orden</a>:</th><td colspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/Pinaceae" title="Pinaceae">Pinales</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal;;"><a href="/wiki/Familia_(biolog%C3%ADa)" title="Familia (biología)">Familia</a>:</th><td colspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/Pinaceae" title="Pinaceae">Pinaceae</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal;;"><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9nero_(biolog%C3%ADa)" title="Género (biología)">Género</a>:</th><td colspan="2"> <span style="font-style:italic"><i><b>Abies</b></i></span><br /><span style="font-variant:small-caps;"><a href="/wiki/Mill." class="mw-redirect" title="Mill.">Mill.</a>, 1754</span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;background-color: #90EE90;">Especies</th></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="text-align:left;"><div> <p>Ver texto </p> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="noprint" colspan="3" style="text-align:left;"><div class="plainlinks wikidata-link" style="font-size: 0.85em">[<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25350" class="extiw" title="d:Q25350">editar datos en Wikidata</a>]</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Abies</b></i> es un género de <a href="/wiki/%C3%81rbol" title="Árbol">árboles</a> de la familia de las <a href="/wiki/Pinaceae" title="Pinaceae">pináceas</a>, dentro de las <a href="/wiki/Pinidae" title="Pinidae">coníferas</a>. El género comprende 55 especies conocidas como <b>abetos</b>, 33 de las cuales pueden considerarse como primarias y las 22 restantes como secundarias o tal vez subespecies de las anteriores. Crecen principalmente en <a href="/wiki/Bosques_de_con%C3%ADferas" class="mw-redirect" title="Bosques de coníferas">bosques de coníferas</a> de Asia central y oriental, centro y sur de Europa y Norteamérica. Su altura varía de 10 a 80 m. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Descripción"><span id="Descripci.C3.B3n"></span>Descripción</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abies&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar sección: Descripción"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Los abetos se distinguen de otros miembros de la familia de los <a href="/wiki/Pinus" title="Pinus">pinos</a> por sus <a href="/wiki/Hoja" title="Hoja">hojas</a> en forma de aguja que están unidas a la rama por un pie que recuerda a una pequeña ventosa y por sus frutos: conos cilíndricos de entre 5 y 25 cm de largo, compactos, con escamas o <a href="/wiki/Br%C3%A1ctea" title="Bráctea">brácteas</a>, que se yerguen erectos sobre las ramas, agrupados cerca de la parte superior. </p><p>Las hojas están significativamente aplanadas, a veces incluso parece que están prensadas, como en <i><a href="/wiki/Abies_sibirica" title="Abies sibirica">A. sibirica</a></i>. </p><p>Las hojas tienen dos líneas blanquecinas en la parte inferior, cada una de las cuales está formada por bandas de estoma cubiertas de <a href="/wiki/Cera" title="Cera">cera</a>. En la mayoría de las especies, la superficie superior de las hojas es uniformemente verde y brillante, sin <a href="/wiki/Estoma" title="Estoma">estomas</a> o con algunas en la punta, visibles como manchas blanquecinas. Otras especies tienen la superficie superior de las hojas opaca, de color verde grisáceo o gris azulado a plateado (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Glaucas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glaucas (aún no redactado)">glaucas</a>), recubiertas de cera con un número variable de <a href="/wiki/Estoma" title="Estoma">estomas</a> bandas, y no siempre continuas. Un ejemplo de especie con hojas verdes brillantes es <i><a href="/wiki/Abies_alba" title="Abies alba">A. alba</a></i>, y una especie de ejemplo con hojas cerosas opacas es <i><a href="/wiki/Abies_concolor" title="Abies concolor">A. concolor</a></i>. </p><p>Las puntas de las hojas suelen tener más o menos muescas (como en <i><a href="/wiki/Abies_firma" title="Abies firma">A. firma</a></i>), pero a veces redondeadas o sin brillo (como en <i><a href="/wiki/Abies_concolor" title="Abies concolor">A. concolor</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Abies_magnifica" title="Abies magnifica">A. magnifica</a></i>) o afiladas y espinosas (como en <i><a href="/wiki/Abies_bracteata" title="Abies bracteata">A. bracteata</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Abies_cephalonica" title="Abies cephalonica">A. cephalonica</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Abies_holophylla" title="Abies holophylla">A. holophylla</a></i>). Las hojas de las plantas jóvenes suelen ser más afiladas. </p><p>La forma en que se extienden desde el brote es muy diversa, solo en algunas especies en forma de peine, con las hojas dispuestas a dos lados, planas (<i><a href="/wiki/Abies_alba" title="Abies alba">A. alba</a></i>)<sup id="cite_ref-Seneta81_1-0" class="mw-references reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-Seneta81-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" title="" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Ayuda:C%C3%B3mo_escribir_mejores_art%C3%ADculos" title="Ayuda:Cómo escribir mejores artículos">aclaración requerida</a></i>]</sup> </p><p>El follaje superior es diferente en las ramas con conos, con hojas cortas, curvas y puntiagudas.<sup id="cite_ref-:02_2-0" class="mw-references reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-:02-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Al madurar, estos conos no se desprenden del abeto como las piñas de los pinos, sino que en este caso se descomponen liberando los <a href="/wiki/Pi%C3%B1%C3%B3n" title="Piñón">piñones</a>. La identificación de las especies se basa en el tamaño y disposición de las hojas, el tamaño y forma de los conos y en si las brácteas de los mismos son largas y extendidas o cortas y escondidas dentro del cono. Los conos maduros suelen ser marrones, los jóvenes en verano pueden ser verdes, por ejemplo: </p> <dl><dd><i><a href="/wiki/Abies_grandis" title="Abies grandis">A. grandis</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Abies_holophylla" title="Abies holophylla">A. holophylla</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Abies_nordmanniana" title="Abies nordmanniana">A. nordmanniana</a></i></dd></dl> <p>O morados y azules, a veces muy oscuros: </p> <dl><dd><i><a href="/wiki/Abies_fraseri" title="Abies fraseri">A. fraseri</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Abies_homolepis" title="Abies homolepis">A. homolepis</a></i> (variedad <i>umbellata</i> verde), <i><a href="/wiki/Abies_koreana" title="Abies koreana">A. koreana</a></i> (verde 'Flava'), <i><a href="/wiki/Abies_lasiocarpa" title="Abies lasiocarpa">A. lasiocarpa</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Abies_nephrolepis" title="Abies nephrolepis">A. nephrolepis</a></i> (f. <i>chlorocarpa</i> verde), <i><a href="/wiki/Abies_sibirica" title="Abies sibirica">A. sibirica</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Abies_veitchii" title="Abies veitchii">A. veitchii</a></i> (var. <i>olivacea</i> verde).<sup id="cite_ref-Seneta81_1-1" class="mw-references reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-Seneta81-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <p>Están estrechamente emparentados con los <a href="/wiki/Cedrus" title="Cedrus">cedros</a>. </p><p>Los <i>Abies</i> producen una variedad de <a href="/wiki/Terpenoides" class="mw-redirect" title="Terpenoides">terpenoides</a>. Los análisis del grupo Zavarin –de Smedman et al 1969 a Zavarin et al 1977– mostraron variaciones en la composición terpenoide de la corteza según la genética, la geografía, la edad y el tamaño del árbol.<sup id="cite_ref-Hemingway-2018_3-0" class="mw-references reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-Hemingway-2018-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Barton-2018_4-0" class="mw-references reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-Barton-2018-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taxonomía"><span id="Taxonom.C3.ADa"></span>Taxonomía</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abies&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar sección: Taxonomía"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El género fue descrito por <a href="/wiki/Philip_Miller" title="Philip Miller">Philip Miller</a> y publicado en <i><a href="/wiki/The_Gardeners_Dictionary" title="The Gardeners Dictionary">The Gardeners Dictionary</a></i>...Abridged...fourth edition vol. 1. 1754.<sup id="cite_ref-Trop_5-0" class="mw-references reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-Trop-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>Etimología</dt> <dd></dd></dl> <p><i>Abies</i>: nombre genérico que viene del nombre <a href="/wiki/Latin" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin">latino</a> de <i><a href="/wiki/Abies_alba" title="Abies alba">Abies alba</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="mw-references reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Especies_por_sección"><span id="Especies_por_secci.C3.B3n"></span>Especies por sección</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abies&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar sección: Especies por sección"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Abies_cone_%26_bits.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Abies_cone_%26_bits.jpg/220px-Abies_cone_%26_bits.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="307" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Abies_cone_%26_bits.jpg/330px-Abies_cone_%26_bits.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Abies_cone_%26_bits.jpg/440px-Abies_cone_%26_bits.jpg 2x" data-file-width="563" data-file-height="785" /></a><figcaption>Cono maduro de abeto y escamas desprendidas.</figcaption></figure> <p>El género <i>Abies</i> se divide en las siguientes diez secciones en las que se reagrupan las distintas especies. </p> <ul><li><b>Sección <i>Balsamea</i></b> (Zona de <a href="/wiki/Taiga" title="Taiga">taiga</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Norteam%C3%A9rica" class="mw-redirect" title="Norteamérica">Norteamérica</a> y <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a> boreal, y montañas altas más al sur) <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Abies_fraseri" title="Abies fraseri">Abies fraseri</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Abies_balsamea" title="Abies balsamea">Abies balsamea</a></i> — Abeto balsámico <ul><li><i>Abies balsamea</i> var. <i>phanerolepis</i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Abies_bifolia" class="mw-redirect" title="Abies bifolia">Abies bifolia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Abies_lasiocarpa" title="Abies lasiocarpa">Abies lasiocarpa</a></i> — Abeto alpino <ul><li><i>Abies lasiocarpa</i> var. <i>arizonica</i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Abies_sibirica" title="Abies sibirica">Abies sibirica</a></i> — Abeto de Siberia</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Abies_sachalinensis" title="Abies sachalinensis">Abies sachalinensis</a></i> — Abeto de Sajalín</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Abies_koreana" title="Abies koreana">Abies koreana</a></i> — Abeto de Corea</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Abies_nephrolepis" title="Abies nephrolepis">Abies nephrolepis</a></i> — Abeto blanco siberiano</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Abies_veitchii" title="Abies veitchii">Abies veitchii</a></i> — Abeto de Veitch <ul><li><i>Abies veitchii</i> var. <i>sikokiana</i></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Sección <i>Grandis</i></b> (oeste de Norteamérica a México y Guatemala, tierras bajas en el norte, altitudes moderadas en el sur) <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Abies_grandis" title="Abies grandis">Abies grandis</a></i> — Abeto de Vancuver, Abeto grande <ul><li><i>Abies grandis</i> var. <i>idahoensis</i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Abies_concolor" title="Abies concolor">Abies concolor</a></i> — Abeto del Colorado <ul><li><i>Abies concolor</i> subsp. <i>lowiana</i> — Abeto de Low</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Abies_durangensis" title="Abies durangensis">Abies durangensis</a></i> <ul><li><i>Abies durangensis</i> var. <i>coahuilensis</i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Abies_flinckii" class="mw-redirect" title="Abies flinckii">Abies flinckii</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Abies_guatemalensis" title="Abies guatemalensis">Abies guatemalensis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Abies_vejarii" title="Abies vejarii">Abies vejarii</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Sección <i>Abies</i></b> (Europa este, sur y central, Asia Menor) <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Abies_nebrodensis" title="Abies nebrodensis">Abies nebrodensis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Abies_alba" title="Abies alba">Abies alba</a></i> — Abeto común, Abeto blanco</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Abies_borisii-regis" class="mw-redirect" title="Abies borisii-regis">Abies borisii-regis</a></i> — Abeto del rey Boris</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Abies_cephalonica" title="Abies cephalonica">Abies cephalonica</a></i> — Abeto griego</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Abies_nordmanniana" title="Abies nordmanniana">Abies nordmanniana</a></i> — Abeto del Cáucaso, Abeto de Nordmann <ul><li><i>Abies nordmanniana</i> subsp. <i>equi-trojani</i></li> <li><i>Abies nordmanniana</i> subsp. <i>bornmülleriana</i> (<a href="/wiki/Sinonimia_(biolog%C3%ADa)" title="Sinonimia (biología)">sin.</a> <i>Abies bornmuelleriana</i>, Abeto de Bornmüller)</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Abies_pinsapo" title="Abies pinsapo">Abies pinsapo</a></i> — Pinsapo <ul><li><i>Abies pinsapo</i> var. <i>marocana</i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Abies_numidica" title="Abies numidica">Abies numidica</a></i> — Abeto de Argelia</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Sección <i>Momi</i></b> (centro y este de Asia, Himalaya, generalmente a altitudes bajas a moderadas) <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Abies_kawakamii" title="Abies kawakamii">Abies kawakamii</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Abies_homolepis" title="Abies homolepis">Abies homolepis</a></i> — Abeto japonés Nikko, Abeto nikko</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Abies_recurvata" title="Abies recurvata">Abies recurvata</a></i> — Abeto chino del Min <ul><li><i>Abies recurvata</i> var. <i>ernestii</i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Abies_firma" title="Abies firma">Abies firma</a></i> — Abeto japonés momi</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Abies_beshanzuensis" title="Abies beshanzuensis">Abies beshanzuensis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Abies_holophylla" title="Abies holophylla">Abies holophylla</a></i> — Abeto de Manchuria</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Abies_chensiensis" title="Abies chensiensis">Abies chensiensis</a></i> <ul><li><i>Abies chensiensis</i> subsp. <i>salouenensis</i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Abies_pindrow" title="Abies pindrow">Abies pindrow</a></i> — Abeto pindrow</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Abies_ziyuanensis" title="Abies ziyuanensis">Abies ziyuanensis</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Sección <i>Amabilis</i></b> (Montañas de la costa del Pacífico, Norteamérica y Japón, en montañas de alta pluviosidad) <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Abies_amabilis" title="Abies amabilis">Abies amabilis</a></i> — Abeto del Pacífico, Abeto púrpura</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Abies_mariesii" title="Abies mariesii">Abies mariesii</a></i> — Abeto de Maries</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Sección <i>Pseudopicea</i></b> (<a href="/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya">montañas chino-himalayas</a>, a grandes altitudes) <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Abies_delavayi" title="Abies delavayi">Abies delavayi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Abies_fabri" title="Abies fabri">Abies fabri</a></i> — Abeto de Faber</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Abies_forrestii" title="Abies forrestii">Abies forrestii</a></i> — Abeto de Forrest</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Abies_chengii" title="Abies chengii">Abies chengii</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Abies_densa" title="Abies densa">Abies densa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Abies_spectabilis" title="Abies spectabilis">Abies spectabilis</a></i> — Abeto del Himalaya</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Abies_fanjingshanensis" title="Abies fanjingshanensis">Abies fanjingshanensis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Abies_yuanbaoshanensis" title="Abies yuanbaoshanensis">Abies yuanbaoshanensis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Abies_squamata" title="Abies squamata">Abies squamata</a></i> — Abeto escamoso de la China</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Sección <i>Oiamel</i></b> (México central, a grandes altitudes) <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Abies_religiosa" title="Abies religiosa">Abies religiosa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Abies_hickelii" title="Abies hickelii">Abies hickelii</a></i> <ul><li><i>Abies hickelii</i> var. <i>oaxacana</i></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Sección <i>Nobilis</i></b> (oeste de los <a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos">Estados Unidos</a>, grandes altitudes) <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Abies_procera" title="Abies procera">Abies procera</a></i> — Abeto noble</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Abies_magnifica" title="Abies magnifica">Abies magnifica</a></i> — Abeto rojo de California <ul><li><i>Abies magnifica</i> var. <i>shastensis</i></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Sección <i>Bracteata</i></b><i> (costa de <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>)</i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Abies_bracteata" title="Abies bracteata">Abies bracteata</a></i> — Abeto de Santa Lucía</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Section incertae sedis</b> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abies_milleri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abies milleri (aún no redactado)">Abies milleri</a></i>—(extinguida) Principios del Eoceno</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Filogenia">Filogenia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abies&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar sección: Filogenia"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La filogenia de <i>Abies</i> ha estado investigada de manera detallada.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="mw-references reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="mw-references reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r144106922">.mw-parser-output table.clade{border-spacing:0;margin:0;font-size:100%;line-height:100%;border-collapse:separate;width:auto}.mw-parser-output table.clade table.clade{width:100%}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label{width:0.7em;padding:0 0.15em;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width{overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.first{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel{padding:0 0.15em;vertical-align:top;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.last{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar{vertical-align:middle;text-align:left;padding:0 0.5em;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar.reverse{text-align:right;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf{border:0;padding:0;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leafR{border:0;padding:0;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf.reverse{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkA{background-color:yellow}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkB{background-color:green}</style> </p> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r144106922" /> <table class="clade" style="font-size:90%;line-height:80%;width:450px"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r144106922" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r144106922" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">(<i><b>Pseudotorreya</b></i>) </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Abies_bracteata" title="Abies bracteata">A. bracteata</a></i> <small>(Don) Poit.</small> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r144106922" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">(<i><b>Religio</b></i>) </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r144106922" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r144106922" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">sección </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r144106922" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Abies_mariesii" title="Abies mariesii">A. mariesii</a></i> <small>Masters</small> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r144106922" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Abies_amabilis" title="Abies amabilis">A. amabilis</a></i> <small>(Douglas ex Loudon) Forbes</small> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Abies_procera" title="Abies procera">A. procera</a></i> <small>Rehder</small> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"><i>Amabilis</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r144106922" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">sección </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Abies_magnifica" title="Abies magnifica">A. magnifica</a></i> <small>Murray</small> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"><i>Nobiles</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">sección </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r144106922" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Abies_concolor" title="Abies concolor">A. concolor</a></i> <small>(Gordon) Lindley ex Hildebr.</small> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r144106922" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abies_jaliscana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abies jaliscana (aún no redactado)">A. jaliscana</a></i> <small>(Martínez) Mantilla, Shalisko & Vázquez</small> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r144106922" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Abies_guatemalensis" title="Abies guatemalensis">A. guatemalensis</a></i> <small>Rehder</small> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r144106922" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Abies_hickelii" title="Abies hickelii">A. hickelii</a></i> <small>Flous & Gaussen</small> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r144106922" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Abies_flinckii" class="mw-redirect" title="Abies flinckii">A. flinckii</a></i> <small>Rushforth</small> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r144106922" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Abies_vejarii" title="Abies vejarii">A. vejarii</a></i> <small>Martínez</small> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r144106922" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Abies_durangensis" title="Abies durangensis">A. durangensis</a></i> <small>Martínez</small> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r144106922" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Abies_religiosa" title="Abies religiosa">A. religiosa</a></i> <small>(Kunth) von Schlechtendal & von Chamisso</small> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r144106922" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Abies_hidalgensis" title="Abies hidalgensis">A. hidalgensis</a></i> <small>Debreczy, Rácz & Guízar</small> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r144106922" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Abies_grandis" title="Abies grandis">A. grandis</a></i> <small>(Douglas ex Don) Lindley</small> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Abies_lowiana" class="mw-redirect" title="Abies lowiana">A. lowiana</a></i> <small>(Gordon) Murray</small> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"><i>Grandes</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">(<i><b>Abies</b></i>) </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r144106922" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r144106922" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">sección </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r144106922" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Abies_alba" title="Abies alba">A. alba</a></i> <small>Miller</small> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r144106922" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Abies_pinsapo" title="Abies pinsapo">A. pinsapo</a></i> <small>Boiss.</small> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r144106922" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Abies_cephalonica" title="Abies cephalonica">A. cephalonica</a></i> <small>Loudon</small> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r144106922" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Abies_nebrodensis" title="Abies nebrodensis">A. nebrodensis</a></i> <small>(Lojac.) Mattei</small> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r144106922" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Abies_nordmanniana" title="Abies nordmanniana">A. nordmanniana</a></i> <small>(Steven) Spach</small> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r144106922" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Abies_numidica" title="Abies numidica">A. numidica</a></i> <small>de Lannoy ex Carrière</small> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r144106922" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Abies_borisii-regis" class="mw-redirect" title="Abies borisii-regis">A. ×borisii-regis</a></i> <small>Mattf.</small> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Abies_cilicica" title="Abies cilicica">A. cilicica</a></i> <small>(Antoine & Kotschy) Carrière</small> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"><i>Abies</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r144106922" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r144106922" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">sección </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r144106922" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Abies_lasiocarpa" title="Abies lasiocarpa">A. lasiocarpa</a></i> <small>(Hooker) Nuttall</small> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r144106922" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Abies_ernestii" class="mw-redirect" title="Abies ernestii">A. ernestii</a></i> <small>Rehder</small> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Abies_balsamea" title="Abies balsamea">A. balsamea</a></i> <small>(von Linné) Miller</small> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"><i>Balsamea</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r144106922" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">sección </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r144106922" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Abies_firma" title="Abies firma">A. firma</a></i> <small>Siebold & Zuccarini</small> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Abies_sibirica" title="Abies sibirica">A. sibirica</a></i> <small>Ledeb.</small> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"><i>Sibiria</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">sección </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r144106922" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Abies_fanjingshanensis" title="Abies fanjingshanensis">A. fanjingshanensis</a></i> <small>Huang, Tu & Fang</small> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r144106922" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Abies_ziyuanensis" title="Abies ziyuanensis">A. ziyuanensis</a></i> <small>Fu & Mo</small> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r144106922" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">serie </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r144106922" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Abies_kawakamii" title="Abies kawakamii">A. kawakamii</a></i> <small>(Hayata) Itô</small> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r144106922" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Abies_chensiensis" title="Abies chensiensis">A. chensiensis</a></i> <small>van Tieghem</small> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r144106922" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Abies_squamata" title="Abies squamata">A. squamata</a></i> <small>Masters</small> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r144106922" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Abies_beshanzuensis" title="Abies beshanzuensis">A. beshanzuensis</a></i> <small>Wu</small> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r144106922" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Abies_pindrow" title="Abies pindrow">A. pindrow</a></i> <small>(Royle ex Don) Royle</small> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r144106922" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Abies_recurvata" title="Abies recurvata">A. recurvata</a></i> <small>Masters</small> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Abies_fargesii" title="Abies fargesii">A. fargesii</a></i> <small>Franchet</small> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"><i>Squamatae</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">serie </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r144106922" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Abies_koreana" title="Abies koreana">A. koreana</a></i> <small>Wilson</small> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r144106922" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Abies_nephrolepis" title="Abies nephrolepis">A. nephrolepis</a></i> <small>(Trautvetter ex Maxim.) Maxim.</small> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r144106922" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r144106922" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Abies_holophylla" title="Abies holophylla">A. holophylla</a></i> <small>Maxim.</small> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Abies_sachalinensis" title="Abies sachalinensis">A. sachalinensis</a></i> <small>(Schmidt) Masters</small> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r144106922" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r144106922" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Abies_fabri" title="Abies fabri">A. fabri</a></i> <small>(Masters) Craib</small> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Abies_veitchii" title="Abies veitchii">A. veitchii</a></i> <small>Lindley</small> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r144106922" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Abies_fraseri" title="Abies fraseri">A. fraseri</a></i> <small>(Pursh) Poiret</small> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r144106922" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Abies_delavayi" title="Abies delavayi">A. delavayi</a></i> <small>Franchet</small> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r144106922" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r144106922" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Abies_densa" title="Abies densa">A. densa</a></i> <small>Griffith</small> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Abies_spectabilis" title="Abies spectabilis">A. spectabilis</a></i> <small>(Don) de Mirbel</small> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r144106922" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Abies_nukiangensis" class="mw-redirect" title="Abies nukiangensis">A. nukiangensis</a></i> <small>Cheng & Fu</small> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r144106922" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Abies_ferreana" class="mw-redirect" title="Abies ferreana">A. ferreana</a></i> <small>Bordères & Gaussen</small> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r144106922" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Abies_forrestii" title="Abies forrestii">A. forrestii</a></i> <small>Coltm.-Rog.</small> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r144106922" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Abies_georgei" class="mw-redirect" title="Abies georgei">A. georgei</a></i> <small>Orr</small> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r144106922" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Abies_homolepis" title="Abies homolepis">A. homolepis</a></i> <small>Siebold & Zuccarini</small> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Abies_yuanbaoshanensis" title="Abies yuanbaoshanensis">A. yuanbaoshanensis</a></i> <small>Lu & Fu</small> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"><i>Spectabiles</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"><i>Pseudopicea</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Usos_y_ecología"><span id="Usos_y_ecolog.C3.ADa"></span>Usos y ecología</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abies&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar sección: Usos y ecología"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La <a href="/wiki/Madera" title="Madera">madera</a> de la mayoría de los abetos se considera inferior y a menudo es utilizada como pulpa en la fabricación de <a href="/wiki/Contrachapado" title="Contrachapado">contrachapados</a> y en la construcción. Debido a que estas especies no tienen cualidades de resistencia a los insectos o a la putrefacción después de ser talados, se dedica generalmente a la carpintería interior, como puertas o marcos de puertas. Esta madera expuesta al exterior dura entre 12-18 meses, dependiendo del tipo de clima al que se exponga. </p><p>El <a href="/wiki/Abeto_del_C%C3%A1ucaso" class="mw-redirect" title="Abeto del Cáucaso">abeto del Cáucaso</a> (<i>A. nordmanniana</i>), el <a href="/wiki/Abeto_noble" class="mw-redirect" title="Abeto noble">abeto noble</a> (<i>A. procera</i>) y el <a href="/wiki/Abeto_bals%C3%A1mico" class="mw-redirect" title="Abeto balsámico">abeto balsámico</a> (<i>A. balsamea</i>) son muy populares como <a href="/wiki/%C3%81rbol_de_navidad" class="mw-redirect" title="Árbol de navidad">árboles de Navidad</a>, generalmente se consideran los más adecuados para este propósito, ya que tienen follaje aromático y no pierden demasiadas hojas en las condiciones secas del interior de una casa. Muchos son también <a href="/wiki/%C3%81rbol_ornamental" class="mw-redirect" title="Árbol ornamental">árboles ornamentales</a> de jardín, especialmente el <a href="/wiki/Abeto_de_Corea" class="mw-redirect" title="Abeto de Corea">abeto de Corea</a> (<i>A. koreana</i>) y <i><a href="/wiki/Abies_fraseri" title="Abies fraseri">Abies fraseri</a></i> que producen conos de brillante colorido incluso en especímenes muy jóvenes (1 a 2 m de alto). </p><p>Las <a href="/wiki/Larva" title="Larva">larvas</a> de algunas especies de <a href="/wiki/Lepid%C3%B3pteros" class="mw-redirect" title="Lepidópteros">lepidópteros</a> se alimentan de ellos, entre ellas <i><a href="/wiki/Chionodes" title="Chionodes">Chionodes abella</a></i> (documentada en <a href="/wiki/Abeto_del_Colorado" class="mw-redirect" title="Abeto del Colorado">abeto del Colorado</a>), <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epirrita_autumnata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epirrita autumnata (aún no redactado)">Epirrita autumnata</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Korscheltellus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korscheltellus (aún no redactado)">Korscheltellus</a></i> (una plaga del <a href="/wiki/Abeto_bals%C3%A1mico" class="mw-redirect" title="Abeto balsámico">abeto balsámico</a>), <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ectropis_crepuscularia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ectropis crepuscularia (aún no redactado)">Ectropis crepuscularia</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eupithecia_subfuscata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eupithecia subfuscata (aún no redactado)">Eupithecia subfuscata</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Erannis_defoliaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erannis defoliaria (aún no redactado)">Erannis defoliaria</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Panolis_flammea)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panolis flammea) (aún no redactado)">Panolis flammea)</a></i> y las polillas <a href="/wiki/Tortricidae" title="Tortricidae">tortricidas</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Cydia_illutana" title="Cydia illutana">Cydia illutana</a></i> (cuyas larvas se alimentan de las escamas de los conos del <a href="/wiki/Abeto_com%C3%BAn" class="mw-redirect" title="Abeto común">abeto común</a>) y <i><a href="/wiki/Cydia_duplicana" title="Cydia duplicana">C. duplicana</a></i> (de la corteza del abeto común alrededor de heridas o <a href="/wiki/Antracnosis" title="Antracnosis">antracnosis</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencias">Referencias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abies&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar sección: Referencias"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="listaref" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Seneta81-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Seneta81_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Seneta81_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book"></cite><span id="CITAREFSeneta1981" class="citation libro">Seneta, Włodzimierz (1981). <i>Drzewa i krzewy iglaste (Coniferous trees and shrubs)</i> <span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #555 );">(en polaco)</span> (1st edición). Warsaw: Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe (PWN). <small><a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/978-83-01-01663-0" title="Especial:FuentesDeLibros/978-83-01-01663-0">978-83-01-01663-0</a></small>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AAbies&rft.au=Seneta%2C+W%C5%82odzimierz&rft.aufirst=W%C5%82odzimierz&rft.aulast=Seneta&rft.btitle=Drzewa+i+krzewy+iglaste+%28Coniferous+trees+and+shrubs%29&rft.date=1981&rft.edition=1st&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-83-01-01663-0&rft.place=Warsaw&rft.pub=Pa%C5%84stwowe+Wydawnictwo+Naukowe+%28PWN%29&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:02-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:02_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book"></cite><span id="CITAREFArnoHammerly2020" class="citation libro">Arno, Stephen F.; Hammerly, Ramona P. (2020) [1977]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qDD4DwAAQBAJ"><i>Northwest Trees: Identifying & Understanding the Region's Native Trees</i></a> <span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #555 );">(en inglés)</span> (field guide edición). Seattle: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mountaineers_Books&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mountaineers Books (aún no redactado)">Mountaineers Books</a>. p. 125. <small><a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/978-1-68051-329-5" title="Especial:FuentesDeLibros/978-1-68051-329-5">978-1-68051-329-5</a></small>. <small><a href="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/1141235469">1141235469</a></small>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AAbies&rft.au=Arno%2C+Stephen+F.&rft.au=Hammerly%2C+Ramona+P.&rft.aufirst=Stephen+F.&rft.aulast=Arno&rft.btitle=Northwest+Trees%3A+Identifying+%26+Understanding+the+Region%27s+Native+Trees&rft.date=2020&rft.edition=field+guide&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-68051-329-5&rft.pages=125&rft.place=Seattle&rft.pub=Mountaineers+Books&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqDD4DwAAQBAJ&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1141235469&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hemingway-2018-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Hemingway-2018_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book"></cite><span id="CITAREFHemingway2018-01-18" class="citation libro">Hemingway, R. W. (18 de enero de 2018). «Bark: Its Chemistry and Prospects for Chemical Utilization». <i>Organic Chemicals from Biomass</i>. CRC Press. pp. 189-248. <small><a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/978-1-351-07525-1" title="Especial:FuentesDeLibros/978-1-351-07525-1">978-1-351-07525-1</a></small>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AAbies&rft.atitle=Organic+Chemicals+from+Biomass&rft.au=Hemingway%2C+R.+W.&rft.aufirst=R.+W.&rft.aulast=Hemingway&rft.btitle=Bark%3A+Its+Chemistry+and+Prospects+for+Chemical+Utilization&rft.date=2018-01-18&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-1-351-07525-1&rft.pages=189-248&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Barton-2018-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Barton-2018_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book"></cite><span id="CITAREFBarton2018-01-18" class="citation libro">Barton, George M. (18 de enero de 2018). «Foliage». <i>Organic Chemicals from Biomass</i>. CRC Press. pp. 249-280. <small><a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/978-1-351-07525-1" title="Especial:FuentesDeLibros/978-1-351-07525-1">978-1-351-07525-1</a></small>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AAbies&rft.atitle=Organic+Chemicals+from+Biomass&rft.au=Barton%2C+George+M.&rft.aufirst=George+M.&rft.aulast=Barton&rft.btitle=Foliage&rft.date=2018-01-18&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-1-351-07525-1&rft.pages=249-280&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Trop-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Trop_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="web"></cite><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tropicos.org/Name/40002848">«<i>Abies</i>»</a>. <i>Tropicos.org. <a href="/wiki/Missouri_Botanical_Garden" class="mw-redirect" title="Missouri Botanical Garden">Missouri Botanical Garden</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 2 de octubre de 2014</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AAbies&rft.atitle=%27%27Abies%27%27&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tropicos.org.+Missouri+Botanical+Garden&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tropicos.org%2FName%2F40002848&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.calflora.net/botanicalnames/pageAB-AM.html">En Nombres Botánicos</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="journal"></cite><span id="CITAREFStullQuParins-FukuchiYang2021" class="citation publicación">Stull, Gregory W.; Qu, Xiao-Jian; Parins-Fukuchi, Caroline; Yang, Ying-Ying; Yang, Jun-Bo; Yang, Zhi-Yun; Hu, Yi; Ma, Hong; Soltis, Pamela S.; Soltis, Douglas E.; Li, De-Zhu; Smith, Stephen A.; Yi, Ting-Shuang (2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41477-021-00964-4">«Gene duplications and phylogenomic conflict underlie major pulses of phenotypic evolution in gymnosperms»</a>. <i>Nature Plants</i> <b>7</b> (8): 1015-1025. <small><a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34282286">34282286</a></small>. <small><a href="/wiki/Semantic_Scholar" title="Semantic Scholar">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:232282918">232282918</a></small>. <small><a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1038%2Fs41477-021-00964-4">10.1038/s41477-021-00964-4</a></small>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&pre=232282918&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AAbies&rft.atitle=Gene+duplications+and+phylogenomic+conflict+underlie+major+pulses+of+phenotypic+evolution+in+gymnosperms&rft.au=Hu%2C+Yi&rft.au=Li%2C+De-Zhu&rft.au=Ma%2C+Hong&rft.au=Parins-Fukuchi%2C+Caroline&rft.au=Qu%2C+Xiao-Jian&rft.au=Smith%2C+Stephen+A.&rft.au=Soltis%2C+Douglas+E.&rft.au=Soltis%2C+Pamela+S.&rft.au=Stull%2C+Gregory+W.&rft.au=Yang%2C+Jun-Bo&rft.au=Yang%2C+Ying-Ying&rft.au=Yang%2C+Zhi-Yun&rft.au=Yi%2C+Ting-Shuang&rft.aufirst=Gregory+W.&rft.aulast=Stull&rft.date=2021&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=8&rft.jtitle=Nature+Plants&rft.pages=1015-1025&rft.volume=7&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Farticles%2Fs41477-021-00964-4&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fs41477-021-00964-4&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F34282286&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="journal"></cite><span id="CITAREFStull2021" class="citation publicación">Stull, Gregory W. (2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Gene_duplications_and_genomic_conflict_underlie_major_pulses_of_phenotypic_evolution_in_gymnosperms/14547354"><i>main.dated.supermatrix.tree.T9.tre</i></a>. Figshare. <small><a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.6084%2Fm9.figshare.14547354.v1">10.6084/m9.figshare.14547354.v1</a></small>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AAbies&rft.au=Stull%2C+Gregory+W.&rft.aufirst=Gregory+W.&rft.aulast=Stull&rft.btitle=main.dated.supermatrix.tree.T9.tre&rft.date=2021&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Figshare&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffigshare.com%2Farticles%2Fdataset%2FGene_duplications_and_genomic_conflict_underlie_major_pulses_of_phenotypic_evolution_in_gymnosperms%2F14547354&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.6084%2Fm9.figshare.14547354.v1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enlaces_externos">Enlaces externos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abies&action=edit&section=7" title="Editar sección: Enlaces externos"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/20px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/30px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikcionario" title="Wikcionario">Wikcionario</a> tiene definiciones y otra información sobre <b><a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/abies" class="extiw" title="wikt:abies">abies</a></b>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fuenterrebollo.com/Arboles/abetos.html">Información sobre Abetos</a></li> <li><div class="plainlinks" style="display:inline">Esta obra contiene una traducción derivada de «<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fir" class="extiw" title="en:Fir">Fir</a>» de Wikipedia en inglés, publicada por <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fir?action=history">sus editores</a> bajo la <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Texto_de_la_Licencia_de_documentaci%C3%B3n_libre_de_GNU" title="Wikipedia:Texto de la Licencia de documentación libre de GNU">Licencia de documentación libre de GNU</a> y la <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.es">Licencia Creative Commons Atribución-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional</a>.</div></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://conifersgarden.com/encyclopedia/abies">Abies - Enciclopédia do Jardim das Coníferas</a></li></ul> <style 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Wikimedia</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25350" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q25350">Q25350</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Abies">Abies</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q25350%22">Q25350</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies"><img alt="Wikispecies" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/20px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/40px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></a></span> Especies:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Abies" class="extiw" title="species:Abies">Abies</a></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Identificadores</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Francia" title="Biblioteca Nacional de Francia">BNF</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11979234b">11979234b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11979234b">(data)</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4184405-1">4184405-1</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85048446">sh85048446</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_la_Rep%C3%BAblica_Checa" title="Biblioteca Nacional de la República Checa">NKC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph698674">ph698674</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Israel" title="Biblioteca Nacional de Israel">NLI</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007533790505171">987007533790505171</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Art_%26_Architecture_Thesaurus" title="Art & Architecture Thesaurus">AAT</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300343643">300343643</a></span></li> <li><b>Diccionarios y enciclopedias</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Brit%C3%A1nica" title="Enciclopedia Británica">Britannica</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/plant/fir">url</a></span></li> <li><b>Bases de datos taxonómicas</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/African_Plant_DB" title="African Plant DB">African Plant DB</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://africanplantdatabase.ch/en/nomen/187660">187660</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Dyntaxa" title="Dyntaxa">Dyntaxa</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dyntaxa.se/taxon/info/1006412">1006412</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_de_la_vida" title="Enciclopedia de la vida">EOL</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/13998">13998</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_China" title="Flora of China">Fl. China</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=100024">100024</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/2684876">2684876</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network" title="Germplasm Resources Information Network">GRIN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomygenus.aspx?id=13">url</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">iNaturalist:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/54262">54262</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dndice_Internacional_de_Nombres_de_las_Plantas" title="Índice Internacional de Nombres de las Plantas">IPNI</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipni.org/n/31959-1">31959-1</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Sistema_Integrado_de_Informaci%C3%B3n_Taxon%C3%B3mica" title="Sistema Integrado de Información Taxonómica">ITIS</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=18031">18031</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Centro_Nacional_para_la_Informaci%C3%B3n_Biotecnol%C3%B3gica" title="Centro Nacional para la Información Biotecnológica">NCBI</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=3319">3319</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Paleobiology_Database" title="Paleobiology Database">Paleobiology Database</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/0/http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&taxon_no=55065">55065</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/W3TROPICOS" title="W3TROPICOS">W3TROPICOS</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tropicos.org/name/40002848">40002848</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Departamento_de_Agricultura_de_los_Estados_Unidos" title="Departamento de Agricultura de los Estados Unidos">USDA Plants</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov/plant-profile/ABIES">ABIES</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">VASCAN:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.canadensys.net/vascan/taxon/764">764</a></span></li> <li><b>Identificadores médicos</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D028202">D028202</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25350" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q25350">Q25350</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Abies">Abies</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q25350%22">Q25350</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies"><img alt="Wikispecies" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/20px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/40px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></a></span> Especies:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Abies" class="extiw" title="species:Abies">Abies</a></span></li></ul> </div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Obtenido de «<a dir="ltr" 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data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>92 idiomas</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Añadir tema</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> 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