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class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Indice</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Funzionamento" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Funzionamento"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Funzionamento</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Funzionamento-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Esempio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Esempio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Esempio</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Esempio-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Esempio</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Esempio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tabellone" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tabellone"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Tabellone</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tabellone-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Calendario" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Calendario"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Calendario</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Calendario-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Classifica_finale" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Classifica_finale"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Classifica finale</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Classifica_finale-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Classifica_in_divenire" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Classifica_in_divenire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Classifica in divenire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Classifica_in_divenire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Note-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Note</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Esplicative" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Esplicative"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Esplicative</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Esplicative-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografiche" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografiche"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Bibliografiche</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografiche-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Indice" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Girone all'italiana</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 45 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-45" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">45 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%86" title="دورة روبن - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دورة روبن" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dair%C9%99vi_sistem" title="Dairəvi sistem - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Dairəvi sistem" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1-%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE" title="রাউন্ড-রবিন প্রতিযোগিতা - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রাউন্ড-রবিন প্রতিযোগিতা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergerov_sistem" title="Bergerov sistem - bosniaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Bergerov sistem" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_de_tots_contra_tots" title="Sistema de tots contra tots - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sistema de tots contra tots" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%C5%BEd%C3%BD_s_ka%C5%BEd%C3%BDm" title="Každý s každým - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Každý s každým" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twrnamaint_gron" title="Twrnamaint gron - gallese" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Twrnamaint gron" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Round_robin" title="Round robin - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Round robin" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeder-gegen-jeden-Turnier" title="Jeder-gegen-jeden-Turnier - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Jeder-gegen-jeden-Turnier" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Round-robin_tournament" title="Round-robin tournament - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Round-robin tournament" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_de_todos_contra_todos" title="Sistema de todos contra todos - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sistema de todos contra todos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B4%DB%8C" title="تورنمنت‌های نوبت‌گردشی - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تورنمنت‌های نوبت‌گردشی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A4yskierrosturnaus" title="Täyskierrosturnaus - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Täyskierrosturnaus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tournoi_toutes_rondes" title="Tournoi toutes rondes - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tournoi toutes rondes" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liga_(deporte)" title="Liga (deporte) - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Liga (deporte)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1-%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="राउंड-रॉबिन प्रतियोगिता - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="राउंड-रॉबिन प्रतियोगिता" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6rm%C3%A9rk%C5%91z%C3%A9s" title="Körmérkőzés - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Körmérkőzés" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistem_kompetisi" title="Sistem kompetisi - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sistem kompetisi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allir_m%C3%A6ta_%C3%B6llum" title="Allir mæta öllum - islandese" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Allir mæta öllum" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B0%E6%88%A6" title="リーグ戦 - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="リーグ戦" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EA%B7%B8%EC%A0%84" title="리그전 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="리그전" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rat%C5%B3_sistema" title="Ratų sistema - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ratų sistema" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%B3%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87" title="साखळी सामने - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="साखळी सामने" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1-%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="राउन्ड-रोबिन प्रतियोगिता - nepalese" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="राउन्ड-रोबिन प्रतियोगिता" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Round-robintoernooi" title="Round-robintoernooi - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Round-robintoernooi" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Round_robin" title="Round robin - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Round robin" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%8A%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1-%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE" title="ਰਾਊਂਡ-ਰੌਬਿਨ ਪ੍ਰਤਿਯੋਗਿਤਾ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰਾਊਂਡ-ਰੌਬਿਨ ਪ੍ਰਤਿਯੋਗਿਤਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_ko%C5%82owy" title="System kołowy - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="System kołowy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A4%D9%86%DA%88_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%86_%D9%B9%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86%D9%B9" title="راؤنڈ روبن ٹورنامنٹ - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="راؤنڈ روبن ٹورنامنٹ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Competi%C3%A7%C3%B5es_de_todos_contra_todos" title="Competições de todos contra todos - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Competições de todos contra todos" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turneu_fiecare_cu_fiecare" title="Turneu fiecare cu fiecare - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Turneu fiecare cu fiecare" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Круговая система - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Круговая система" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergerov_sistem" title="Bergerov sistem - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Bergerov sistem" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Round-robin_tournament" title="Round-robin tournament - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Round-robin tournament" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Бергеров систем - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Бергеров систем" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alla_m%C3%B6ter_alla%E2%80%90turnering" title="Alla möter alla‐turnering - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Alla möter alla‐turnering" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF" title="தொடர் சுழல்முறைப் போட்டி - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தொடர் சுழல்முறைப் போட்டி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%94" title="การแข่งขันแบบพบกันหมด - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การแข่งขันแบบพบกันหมด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lig_usul%C3%BC_turnuva" title="Lig usulü turnuva - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Lig usulü turnuva" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Кругова система - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кругова система" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A4%D9%86%DA%88_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%86_%D9%B9%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86%D9%B9" title="راؤنڈ روبن ٹورنامنٹ - urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="راؤنڈ روبن ٹورنامنٹ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thi_%C4%91%E1%BA%A5u_v%C3%B2ng_tr%C3%B2n" title="Thi đấu vòng tròn - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thi đấu vòng tròn" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umjikelo_we-Italian" title="Umjikelo we-Italian - xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Umjikelo we-Italian" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%AA%E7%8E%AF%E8%B5%9B" title="循环赛 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="循环赛" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%AA%E7%92%B0%E8%B3%BD" title="循環賽 - cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="循環賽" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet 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class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspetto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:A_graph_on_5_vertices_which_is_4_regular.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/A_graph_on_5_vertices_which_is_4_regular.PNG/220px-A_graph_on_5_vertices_which_is_4_regular.PNG" decoding="async" width="220" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/A_graph_on_5_vertices_which_is_4_regular.PNG/330px-A_graph_on_5_vertices_which_is_4_regular.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/A_graph_on_5_vertices_which_is_4_regular.PNG 2x" data-file-width="397" data-file-height="323" /></a><figcaption>Schema di esempio di un torneo all'italiana con 5 partecipanti. Le linee rappresentano tutti gli incontri diretti di cui si comporrà il torneo.</figcaption></figure> <p>Il <b>girone all'italiana</b> è una particolare formula delle competizioni <a href="/wiki/Gioco" title="Gioco">ludiche</a> o <a href="/wiki/Sport" title="Sport">sportive</a> con almeno tre partecipanti<sup id="cite_ref-Garzanti_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Garzanti-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, siano questi individui o squadre<sup id="cite_ref-Garzanti_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Garzanti-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, che prevede lo svolgimento di incontri diretti tra essi in ciascun abbinamento possibile.<sup id="cite_ref-Garzanti_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Garzanti-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Una manifestazione con tale formato è anche definita <b>torneo all'italiana</b> o <b>torneo round-robin</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-Garzanti_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Garzanti-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-iuav_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iuav-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La formula, comune soprattutto negli <a href="/wiki/Sport_di_squadra" title="Sport di squadra">sport di squadra</a>, ma spesso utilizzata anche nelle competizioni individuali, si rifà al concetto di <a href="/wiki/Round-robin" title="Round-robin">round-robin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Funzionamento">Funzionamento</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Girone_all%27italiana&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Funzionamento" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Girone_all%27italiana&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Funzionamento"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Round-robin-schedule-span-diagram.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Round-robin-schedule-span-diagram.svg/220px-Round-robin-schedule-span-diagram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Round-robin-schedule-span-diagram.svg/330px-Round-robin-schedule-span-diagram.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Round-robin-schedule-span-diagram.svg/440px-Round-robin-schedule-span-diagram.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="493" data-file-height="436" /></a><figcaption>Schema di un metodo di composizione del calendario di un girone all'italiana con 14 partecipanti. Le linee indicano gli abbinamenti; per ogni giornata successiva i numeri esterni vanno ruotati di una posizione per sette volte, che corrispondono alle sette giornate del girone.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Round-robin_tournament_10teams_en.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Round-robin_tournament_10teams_en.png/220px-Round-robin_tournament_10teams_en.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="248" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Round-robin_tournament_10teams_en.png/330px-Round-robin_tournament_10teams_en.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Round-robin_tournament_10teams_en.png/440px-Round-robin_tournament_10teams_en.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="720" /></a><figcaption>Schema di un metodo di composizione del calendario con 10 partecipanti</figcaption></figure> <p>La condizione necessaria e sufficiente per la composizione del girone è la presenza minima di tre elementi<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>N 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>N 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, dacché un confronto a due ricade sotto la casistica dell'<a href="/wiki/Torneo_a_eliminazione_diretta" title="Torneo a eliminazione diretta">eliminazione diretta</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Garzanti_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Garzanti-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dato il numero di partecipanti <b>N</b>, il totale di incontri necessario al completamento del girone è individuato dalle seguenti formule: </p> <dl><dt>Girone con partite in gara secca</dt> <dd><code> N × (N − 1) / 2 </code></dd> <dt>Girone con partite di andata e ritorno</dt> <dd><code> N × (N − 1) </code></dd></dl> <p>Nel secondo caso — che prevede cioè una fase d'andata e una fase di ritorno —<sup id="cite_ref-gozzini_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gozzini-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ogni squadra affronta tutte le altre una volta nel proprio campo e una volta in trasferta<sup id="cite_ref-Garzanti_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Garzanti-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>; in questo modo ogni partecipante usufruisce equamente del <a href="/wiki/Fattore_campo" title="Fattore campo">fattore campo</a><sup id="cite_ref-gozzini_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gozzini-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Una sequenza degli incontri non speculare tra andata e ritorno viene detta «calendario asimmetrico».<sup id="cite_ref-gozzini_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gozzini-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A definire gli abbinamenti di gara per ciascuna "giornata" o "turno" è l'<a href="/wiki/Algoritmo_di_Berger" title="Algoritmo di Berger">algoritmo di Berger</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-iuav_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iuav-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>N 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Non è richiesto che il numero di partecipanti sia <a href="/wiki/Numeri_pari_e_dispari" title="Numeri pari e dispari">pari</a>, sebbene solitamente lo sia.<sup id="cite_ref-girone_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-girone-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ciò consente di abbinare, a ogni turno, le squadre: in tal modo, il totale di incontri è dimezzato rispetto al numero di partecipanti.<sup id="cite_ref-girone_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-girone-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Se il numero è dispari, a ogni squadra viene, alternatamente, abbinato l'elemento "riposo".<sup id="cite_ref-girone_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-girone-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Il girone è soggetto alla continua <a href="/wiki/Calcolo_dei_punti_nello_sport" title="Calcolo dei punti nello sport">assegnazione di punti</a><sup id="cite_ref-repubblica_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-repubblica-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, il cui ammontare complessivo determina (in ordine decrescente di punteggio) la classifica finale<sup id="cite_ref-repubblica_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-repubblica-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>N 4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>: criteri atti a dirimere eventuali situazioni di squadre che si trovano a punteggi uguali sono, tra gli altri, <a href="/wiki/Classifica_avulsa" title="Classifica avulsa">classifica avulsa</a> e <a href="/wiki/Spareggio" title="Spareggio">spareggio</a> (le cui statistiche esulano dal computo del girone).<sup id="cite_ref-iuav_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iuav-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Da notare tra l'altro che: </p> <ul><li>Il punteggio in classifica può non rispecchiare gli effettivi risultati delle partecipanti<sup id="cite_ref-repubblica_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-repubblica-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, per esempio in caso di punti sottratti dalla <a href="/wiki/Giudice_sportivo" title="Giudice sportivo">giustizia sportiva</a> quale forma di penalità;</li> <li>Il teorico calendario elaborato dall'algoritmo potrebbe non coincidere con l'effettivo ordine cronologico delle gare, ad esempio in caso di rinvio di incontri e successivi recuperi degli stessi.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Esempio">Esempio</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Girone_all%27italiana&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Esempio" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Girone_all%27italiana&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Esempio"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'esempio sottostante illustra tabellone, calendario e classifica (finale e in divenire) di un girone all'italiana a doppio turno con 4 squadre partecipanti: si consideri l'assegnazione di 3 punti per la vittoria, uno a testa per il pareggio e nessuno per la sconfitta. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tabellone">Tabellone</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Girone_all%27italiana&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Tabellone" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Girone_all%27italiana&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Tabellone"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ogni riga indica i risultati casalinghi della squadra segnata a inizio della riga, contro le squadre segnate colonna per colonna (che invece avranno giocato l'incontro in trasferta). Al contrario, leggendo la colonna di una squadra si avranno i risultati ottenuti dalla stessa in trasferta, contro le squadre segnate in ogni riga, che invece avranno giocato l'incontro in casa. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th></th> <th>Ics</th> <th>Ipsilon</th> <th>Omega</th> <th>Zeta </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">Ics </td> <td style="background-color:#222222">----</td> <td>2-1</td> <td>4-0</td> <td>1-1 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#FFFFFF;"> <td style="text-align:left;">Ipsilon </td> <td>2-0</td> <td style="background-color:#222222">----</td> <td>1-1</td> <td>2-1 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#FFFFFF;"> <td style="text-align:left;">Omega </td> <td>2-1</td> <td>2-2</td> <td style="background-color:#222222">----</td> <td>3-0 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#FFFFFF;"> <td style="text-align:left;">Zeta </td> <td>0-1</td> <td>2-2</td> <td>4-1</td> <td style="background-color:#222222">---- </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Calendario">Calendario</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Girone_all%27italiana&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Calendario" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Girone_all%27italiana&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Calendario"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="nowrap" style="width:100%; border-collapse:collapse; font-size:85%; text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:0"> <table width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <td width="50%" valign="top"> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="1" width="99%"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" bgcolor="#90C0FF"><b>andata (1ª)</b> </td> <td bgcolor="#D3D3D3"><b>Prima giornata</b> </td> <td colspan="2" bgcolor="#90C0FF"><b>ritorno (4ª)</b> </td></tr> <tr align="left"> <th width="12%"> </th> <th width="10%"> </th> <th width="56%"> </th> <th width="10%"> </th> <th width="12%"> </th></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#F0FFFF"></td> <td>2-1</td> <td>Ics - Ipsilon</td> <td>0-2</td> <td rowspan="2" bgcolor="#E0F0FF"> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#F5F5F5"> <td bgcolor="#E0F0FF"></td> <td>3-0</td> <td>Omega - Zeta</td> <td>1-4</td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="1" width="99%"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" bgcolor="#90C0FF"><b>andata (2ª)</b> </td> <td bgcolor="#D3D3D3"><b>Seconda giornata</b> </td> <td colspan="2" bgcolor="#90C0FF"><b>ritorno (5ª)</b> </td></tr> <tr align="left"> <th width="12%"> </th> <th width="10%"> </th> <th width="56%"> </th> <th width="10%"> </th> <th width="12%"> </th></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#F0FFFF"></td> <td>2-2</td> <td>Omega - Ipsilon</td> <td>1-1</td> <td rowspan="2" bgcolor="#E0F0FF"> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#F5F5F5"> <td bgcolor="#E0F0FF"></td> <td>0-1</td> <td>Zeta - Ics</td> <td>1-1</td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="1" width="99%"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" bgcolor="#90C0FF"><b>andata (3ª)</b> </td> <td bgcolor="#D3D3D3"><b>Terza giornata</b> </td> <td colspan="2" bgcolor="#90C0FF"><b>ritorno (6ª)</b> </td></tr> <tr align="left"> <th width="12%"> </th> <th width="10%"> </th> <th width="56%"> </th> <th width="10%"> </th> <th width="12%"> </th></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#F0FFFF"></td> <td>4-0</td> <td>Ics - Omega</td> <td>1-2</td> <td rowspan="2" bgcolor="#E0F0FF"> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#F5F5F5"> <td bgcolor="#E0F0FF"></td> <td>2-1</td> <td>Ipsilon - Zeta</td> <td>2-2 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Classifica_finale">Classifica finale</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Girone_all%27italiana&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Classifica finale" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Girone_all%27italiana&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Classifica finale"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th><abbr title="Posizione">Pos.</abbr> </th> <th>Squadra </th> <th><abbr title="Punti in classifica">Pt</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="Partite giocate">G</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="Partite vinte">V</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="Partite pareggiate (nulle)">N</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="Partite perse">P</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="Gol realizzati">Gf</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="Gol subìti">Gs</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="Differenza reti">DR</abbr> </th></tr> <tr> <td>1.</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>Ics</b> </td> <td><b>10</b></td> <td>6</td> <td>3</td> <td>1</td> <td>2</td> <td>9</td> <td>6</td> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2.</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>Ipsilon</b> </td> <td><b>9</b></td> <td>6</td> <td>2</td> <td>3</td> <td>1</td> <td>10</td> <td>8</td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3.</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>Omega</b> </td> <td><b>8</b></td> <td>6</td> <td>2</td> <td>2</td> <td>2</td> <td>9</td> <td>12</td> <td>−3 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4.</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>Zeta</b> </td> <td><b>5</b></td> <td>6</td> <td>1</td> <td>2</td> <td>3</td> <td>8</td> <td>10</td> <td>−2 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Classifica_in_divenire">Classifica in divenire</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Girone_all%27italiana&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Classifica in divenire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Girone_all%27italiana&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Classifica in divenire"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="overflow:auto"> <table class="wikitable sortable nowrap" style="text-align:center; font-size:100%"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2"> </th> <th>1ª</th> <th>2ª</th> <th>3ª</th> <th>4ª</th> <th>5ª</th> <th>6ª </th></tr> <tr> <th></th> <th></th> <th></th> <th></th> <th></th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Ics </th> <td>3</td> <td>6</td> <td>9</td> <td>9</td> <td>10</td> <td>10 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#FFFFFF;"> <th>Ipsilon </th> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td>4</td> <td>7</td> <td>8</td> <td>9 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#FFFFFF;"> <th>Omega </th> <td>3</td> <td>4</td> <td>4</td> <td>4</td> <td>5</td> <td>8 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#FFFFFF;"> <th>Zeta </th> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>3</td> <td>4</td> <td>5 </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Girone_all%27italiana&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Girone_all%27italiana&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Esplicative">Esplicative</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Girone_all%27italiana&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Esplicative" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Girone_all%27italiana&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Esplicative"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Gironi formati rispettivamente da 3 e 4 squadre sono comunemente chiamati «triangolare» e «quadrangolare»; cfr. <cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archiviostorico.gazzetta.it/1998/luglio/27/parte_serie_dei_triangolari_ga_0_980727897.shtml"><span style="font-style:italic;">Parte la serie dei triangolari</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/La_Gazzetta_dello_Sport" title="La Gazzetta dello Sport">La Gazzetta dello Sport</a></span>, 27 luglio 1998.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Il numero minimo di incroci che determina un girone all'italiana è 3, vedi la prima formula esposta nel paragrafo.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">L'ordine del calendario può anche essere definito preventivamente, e senza un algoritmo, per evitare possibili <a href="/wiki/Combine" title="Combine">accordi illeciti</a> tra le squadre; cfr. <cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal"> Fulvio Bianchi, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ricerca.repubblica.it/repubblica/archivio/repubblica/1991/11/08/una-formula-oro.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Una formula d'oro</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/La_Repubblica_(quotidiano)" title="La Repubblica (quotidiano)">la Repubblica</a></span>, 8 novembre 1991, p. 39.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">L'assegnazione dei punti varia in base a vittoria, pareggio e sconfitta: qualora il risultato di parità non sia ammesso dal regolamento, è anche d'uso calcolare la classifica con la percentuale di incontri vinti e persi anziché coi punti.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliografiche">Bibliografiche</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Girone_all%27italiana&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografiche" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Girone_all%27italiana&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografiche"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Garzanti-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Garzanti_1-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Garzanti_1-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Garzanti_1-2">c</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Garzanti_1-3">d</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Garzanti_1-4">e</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Garzanti_1-5">f</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFGarzanti">Garzanti</a></cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-iuav-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-iuav_2-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-iuav_2-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-iuav_2-2">c</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iuav.it/Servizi-IU/tecnici-am/CRAL/Sezioni-e-/scacchi/regolament/Tornei-all-italiana.pdf"><span style="font-style:italic;">Sistema di svolgimento di tornei all'italiana</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="documento in formato PDF">PDF</abbr></span>) <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554517">.mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:#ffeaea;color:#444444}.mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#EE0700}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:rgba(179,36,36,0.21);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#b32424}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:rgba(179,36,36,0.21);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#b32424}}</style><span class="chiarimento" title="A volte può capitare che un link presente su Wikipedia non sia più raggiungibile. Se possibile ritrova il link e inserisci il collegamento corretto, comunque non rimuovere il collegamento e inserisci il template {{Collegamento interrotto}}"></span><sup class="noprint chiarimento-apice" title="A volte può capitare che un link presente su Wikipedia non sia più raggiungibile. Se possibile ritrova il link e inserisci il collegamento corretto, comunque non rimuovere il collegamento e inserisci il template {{Collegamento interrotto}}">[<i><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Collegamenti_interrotti" title="Aiuto:Collegamenti interrotti">collegamento interrotto</a></i>]</sup>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">iuav.it</span>, p. 3.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Claudio Ferretti e Augusto Frasca, <span style="font-style:italic;">Enciclopedia dello Sport</span>, Garzanti Libri, 2008, p. 1670, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/9788811505228" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/9788811505228">9788811505228</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eurosport.it/tennis/atp-tour/2006-2007/i-round-robin-nel-tennis_sto924998/story.shtml"><span style="font-style:italic;">I round robin nel tennis</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">eurosport.it</span>, 13 luglio 2006.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gozzini-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-gozzini_7-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-gozzini_7-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-gozzini_7-2">c</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> Alessandra Gozzini, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gazzetta.it/Calcio/Serie-A/02-07-2021/calendario-serie-a-girone-ritorno-sara-asimmetrico-rispetto-andata-4102443817957.shtml"><span style="font-style:italic;">Serie A: il girone di ritorno sarà asimmetrico rispetto all'andata</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">gazzetta.it</span>, 2 luglio 2021.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-girone-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-girone_9-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-girone_9-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-girone_9-2">c</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Paolo Alessandrini, <span style="font-style:italic;">Matematica in campo</span>, Hoepli, 2023, pp. 18-25, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/9788836014569" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/9788836014569">9788836014569</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Con la formula sopra esposta, per esempio, un girone di 8 squadre richiederebbe 28 partite per il suo completamento.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> Fulvio Bianchi, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.repubblica.it/sport/calcio/serie-b/2018/08/13/news/calendario_balata_figc_fabbricini_ricorsi-204049380/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Serie B, via libera Figc a campionato a 19 squadre. Ecco il calendario, subito Salernitana-Palermo</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">repubblica.it</span>, 13 agosto 2018.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-repubblica-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-repubblica_12-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-repubblica_12-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-repubblica_12-2">c</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ricerca.repubblica.it/repubblica/archivio/repubblica/1987/05/31/ma-tutta-colpa-del-pareggio.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Ma è tutta colpa del pareggio?</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">la Repubblica</span>, 31 maggio 1987, p. 44.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Girone_all%27italiana&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Girone_all%27italiana&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFGarzanti" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> <a href="/wiki/Claudio_Ferretti" title="Claudio Ferretti">Claudio Ferretti</a> e Augusto Frasca, <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_dello_Sport" title="Enciclopedia dello Sport">Enciclopedia dello Sport</a></span>, collana <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Le_Garzantine" title="Le Garzantine">Le Garzantine</a></span>, Garzanti, 2008, pp. 1680, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/9788811505228" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/9788811505228">9788811505228</a>.</cite></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Girone_all%27italiana&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Girone_all%27italiana&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algoritmo_di_Berger" title="Algoritmo di Berger">Algoritmo di Berger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calcolo_dei_punti_nello_sport" title="Calcolo dei punti nello sport">Calcolo dei punti nello sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classifica_avulsa" title="Classifica avulsa">Classifica avulsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Girone_(sport)" title="Girone (sport)">Girone (sport)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Round-robin" title="Round-robin">Round-robin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sistema_svizzero" title="Sistema svizzero">Sistema svizzero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torneo_a_eliminazione_diretta" title="Torneo a eliminazione diretta">Torneo a eliminazione diretta</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Girone_all%27italiana&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Girone_all%27italiana&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/sports/round-robin-tournament"><span style="font-style:italic;">round robin tournament</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841144#P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li></ul> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; 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