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article and its talk page, especially if potentially <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Libel" title="Wikipedia:Libel">libelous</a>.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22E.+J.+Pipkin%22">"E. 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Baker">Walter M. Baker</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Stephen_S._Hershey_Jr." title="Stephen S. Hershey Jr.">Stephen S. Hershey Jr.</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Minority Leader of the <a href="/wiki/Maryland_Senate" title="Maryland Senate">Maryland Senate</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 18, 2011 – August 12, 2013</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Allan_H._Kittleman" title="Allan H. Kittleman">Allan H. Kittleman</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/David_R._Brinkley" title="David R. Brinkley">David R. Brinkley</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1956-11-01</span>) </span>November 1, 1956<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 68)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Dundalk,_Maryland" title="Dundalk, Maryland">Dundalk, Maryland</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">3</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Residence(s)</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Elkton,_Maryland" title="Elkton, Maryland">Elkton, Maryland</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Dallas,_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="Dallas, Texas">Dallas, Texas</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Salisbury_University" title="Salisbury University">Salisbury University</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Roanoke_College" title="Roanoke College">Roanoke College</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia_Darden_School_of_Business" title="University of Virginia Darden School of Business">University of Virginia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Master_of_Business_Administration" title="Master of Business Administration">MBA</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Southern_Methodist_University" title="Southern Methodist University">Southern Methodist University</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Politician</li><li>environmentalist</li><li>activist</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Edward Joseph Pipkin Jr.</b> (born November 1, 1956) is an American activist, politician, and <a href="/wiki/United_States_Republican_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Republican Party">Republican</a> former member of the <a href="/wiki/Maryland_State_Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="Maryland State Senate">Maryland State Senate</a>, had represented Maryland's <a href="/wiki/Maryland_Legislative_District_36" title="Maryland Legislative District 36">36th Senate district</a>, and was first elected in 2002 and served until 2013. Prior to his election to the state senate, he worked in the field of business finance, trading bonds in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>. He also founded an environmental group known as "Citizens Against Bay Dumping," during which he was successful in lobbying for legislation that banned irresponsible disposal of dredge spoils in the <a href="/wiki/Chesapeake_Bay" title="Chesapeake Bay">Chesapeake Bay</a>. Pipkin currently lives in <a href="/wiki/Dallas" title="Dallas">Dallas</a>. In 2004, he unsuccessfully ran for the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Senate">U.S. Senate</a> against <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Mikulski" title="Barbara Mikulski">Barbara Mikulski</a>. Then, in 2008, he unsuccessfully ran for Congress in <a href="/wiki/Maryland%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Maryland's 1st congressional district">Maryland's 1st congressional district</a>, against incumbent <a href="/wiki/Wayne_Gilchrest" title="Wayne Gilchrest">Wayne Gilchrest</a> and State Senator <a href="/wiki/Andrew_P._Harris" class="mw-redirect" title="Andrew P. Harris">Andy Harris</a>, losing the primary to Andy Harris.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On August 5, 2013, Pipkin announced he would retire from the State Senate to attend graduate school. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=E._J._Pipkin&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pipkin grew up in <a href="/wiki/Dundalk,_Maryland" title="Dundalk, Maryland">Dundalk, Maryland</a>, and went to <a href="/wiki/Dundalk_High_School" title="Dundalk High School">Dundalk High School</a>. He initially attended <a href="/wiki/Salisbury_University" title="Salisbury University">Salisbury University</a>, but ultimately received his B.A. from <a href="/wiki/Roanoke_College" title="Roanoke College">Roanoke College</a>. He received an <a href="/wiki/M.B.A." class="mw-redirect" title="M.B.A.">M.B.A.</a> from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia" title="University of Virginia">University of Virginia</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=E._J._Pipkin&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pipkin has three children: Carter, Meredith and Tyler.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="State_Senate">State Senate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=E._J._Pipkin&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: State Senate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pipkin was elected to the State Senate in 2002 after defeating Democrat Walter M. Baker, who held that seat since 1979 and the chairman of the Senate Judicial Proceedings Committee. Baker was the only state senator to vote against Pipkin's efforts to ban open bay dumping. Pipkin defeated Baker by 24 percentage points. </p><p>Since his arrival to the Senate, Pipkin has authored legislation that include creating a task force to bring broadband internet to his eastern shore constituents; creating a committee that will ensure responsible handling of taxpayer dollars by the state government; and advocating for an elected school board in Cecil County to increase public involvement in public schools. </p><p>Pipkin was re-elected in 2006 with 63.7% of the vote, and re-elected again in 2010. </p><p>On August 5, 2013, Pipkin announced that he would retire from the State Senate, effective the following week, to pursue a graduate degree in sports management at Southern Methodist University in Dallas, Texas.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="U.S._Senate_campaign">U.S. Senate campaign</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=E._J._Pipkin&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: U.S. Senate campaign"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/2004_United_States_Senate_election_in_Maryland" title="2004 United States Senate election in Maryland">2004 U.S. Senate election</a>, Pipkin ran unsuccessfully against incumbent Democratic senator <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Mikulski" title="Barbara Mikulski">Barbara Mikulski</a>. </p><p>He ran a series of ads during the campaign with his self-coined slogan "who knew" that attacked Mikulski's policies. This led Mikulski, who was already considered a favorite, to hold a debate with Pipkin. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voting_record">Voting record</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=E._J._Pipkin&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Voting record"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2003, Pipkin sponsored a bill to return a tax credit to employers who provide daycare for their employees.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2004, he sponsored a permanent repeal of the estate tax in Maryland.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2006, Pipkin sponsored a reduction in state property taxes and a reduction in income taxes.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Chesapeake_Bay_Bridge">Chesapeake Bay Bridge</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=E._J._Pipkin&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Chesapeake Bay Bridge"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As a resident of <a href="/wiki/Stevensville,_Maryland" title="Stevensville, Maryland">Stevensville</a>, Pipkin himself has been affected by <a href="/wiki/Traffic_congestion" title="Traffic congestion">traffic congestion</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Chesapeake_Bay_Bridge" title="Chesapeake Bay Bridge">Chesapeake Bay Bridge</a>, and has fought to reduce the problem. In 2005, he proposed a set of bills, which ultimately failed to pass, in that year's <a href="/wiki/Maryland_General_Assembly" title="Maryland General Assembly">Maryland General Assembly</a> session, known as the "Bay Bridge Users' Bill of Rights". The bills would have, among other things, made various modifications to the governing board of the <a href="/wiki/Maryland_Transportation_Authority" title="Maryland Transportation Authority">Maryland Transportation Authority</a> (MdTA),<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> banned trucks from the bridge when one of its dual spans is carrying two-way traffic,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and waived tolls whenever backups extended beyond a certain point.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later that year, Pipkin was one of the 22 citizens appointed by Governor Robert Ehrlich to serve on the <a href="/wiki/2005_Chesapeake_Bay_crossing_study" title="2005 Chesapeake Bay crossing study">Bay Bridge Task Force</a>, to explore the possibility of building a new crossing of the <a href="/wiki/Chesapeake_Bay" title="Chesapeake Bay">Chesapeake Bay</a>. </p><p>In the 2006 Maryland General Assembly session, Pipkin once again tried to pass parts of the Bay Bridge Users' Bill of Rights, this time more successfully. Among the bills that passed that year included one that made various modifications to the governing board of the MdTA (e.g. addition of two appointed members; imposition of three term limit of service; lengthening of terms to four years, rather than three years; etc.).<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Along with Delegate Mary Roe Walkup (R-Dist. 36),<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pipkin also proposed a bill to remove the <a href="/wiki/Baltimore_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Baltimore County">Baltimore County</a>-<a href="/wiki/Kent_County,_Maryland" title="Kent County, Maryland">Kent County</a> crossing from the list of crossing locations that could potentially be studied in the future).<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, that bill did not pass (nor did it pass when re-introduced in 2007).<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also during 2006, Pipkin worked collaboratively with MdTA to promote successful legislation (Senate Bill 168, signed into law as Chapter 24 of 2007 of the Laws of Maryland)<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> that doubled the amount of violations fines that could be issued for overweight tractor-trailers crossing the bridge. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Election_results">Election results</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=E._J._Pipkin&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Election results"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>2006 race for Maryland State Senate – District 36</b><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dd><table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>Percent </th> <th>Outcome </th></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td>E. J. Pipkin, Rep. </td> <td>27,101 </td> <td>  63.7% </td> <td>   <b>Won</b> </td></tr> <tr style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"> <td>Harry E. Sampson, Dem. </td> <td>15,402 </td> <td>  36.2% </td> <td>   Lost </td></tr> <tr> <td>Other write-ins </td> <td>34 </td> <td>  0.1% </td> <td>   Lost </td></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl> <ul><li><b>2004 race for U.S. Senator</b><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dd><table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>Percent </th> <th>Outcome </th></tr> <tr style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"> <td><a href="/wiki/Barbara_A._Mikulski" class="mw-redirect" title="Barbara A. Mikulski">Barbara A. Mikulski</a>, Dem. </td> <td>1,504,691 </td> <td>  64.8% </td> <td>   <b>Won</b> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td>E. J. Pipkin, Rep. </td> <td>783,055 </td> <td>  33.7% </td> <td>   Lost </td></tr> <tr style="background:#17aa5c"> <td>Maria Allwine, Green. </td> <td>24,816 </td> <td>  1.1% </td> <td>   Lost </td></tr> <tr style="background:#A356DE"> <td>Thomas Trump, Const. </td> <td>9,009 </td> <td>  0.4% </td> <td>   Lost </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td>Robert Gemmill II, Rep. </td> <td>204 </td> <td>  0.1% </td> <td>   Lost </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td>Ray Bly, Rep. </td> <td>109 </td> <td>  0.0% </td> <td>   Lost </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td>Dennard A. Gayle-El Sr., Rep. </td> <td>47 </td> <td>  0.0% </td> <td>   Lost </td></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl> <ul><li><b>2002 race for Maryland State Senate – District 36</b><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dd><table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>Percent </th> <th>Outcome </th></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td>E. J. Pipkin, Rep. </td> <td>24,827 </td> <td>  62.5% </td> <td>   <b>Won</b> </td></tr> <tr style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"> <td><a href="/wiki/Walter_M._Baker" title="Walter M. Baker">Walter M. Baker</a>, Dem. </td> <td>14,898 </td> <td>  37.5% </td> <td>   Lost </td></tr> <tr> <td>Other write-ins </td> <td>27 </td> <td>  0.1% </td> <td>   Lost </td></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References_and_notes">References and notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=E._J._Pipkin&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References and notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hosted.ap.org/dynamic/files/elections/2008/by_state/MD_Page_0212.html?SITE=MDBAEELN&SECTION=POLITICS">Election 2008: Maryland - Summary Vote Results</a> <i>Baltimore Sun</i> Retrieved February 14, 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/maryland/politics/blog/bal-senate-minority-leader-ej-pipkin-resigns-to-attend-graduate-school-in-texas-20130805,0,2865943.story">Senate Minority Leader E.J. Pipkin resigns to attend graduate school in Texas</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mlis.state.md.us/2003rs/billfile/sb0491.htm">BILL INFO-2003 Regular Session-SB 491</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mlis.state.md.us/2004rs/billfile/sj0010.htm">BILL INFO-2004 Regular Session-SJ 10</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mlis.state.md.us/2006rs/billfile/sb0559.htm">BILL INFO-2006 Regular Session-SB 559</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mlis.state.md.us/2006rs/billfile/sb0560.htm">BILL INFO-2006 Regular Session-SB 560</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://mlis.state.md.us/2005rs/billfile/sb0627.htm">[1]</a> <i>Text and History for SB 627 of 2005</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://mlis.state.md.us/2005rs/billfile/sb0628.htm">[2]</a> <i>Text and History for SB 628 of 2005</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://mlis.state.md.us/2005rs/billfile/sb0626.htm">[3]</a> <i>Text and History for SB 626 of 2005</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://mlis.state.md.us/2006rs/billfile/sb0052.htm">[4]</a> <i>Text and History for SB 52 of 2006</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://mlis.state.md.us/2006rs/billfile/hb1341.htm">[5]</a> <i>Text and History for HB 1341 of 2006</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://mlis.state.md.us/2006rs/billfile/sb0864.htm">[6]</a> <i>Text and History for SB 864 of 2006</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://mlis.state.md.us/2007rs/billfile/sb0042.htm">[7]</a> <i>Text and History for SB 42 of 2007</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://mlis.state.md.us/2006rs/billfile/sb0168.htm">[8]</a> <i>Text and History for SB 168 of 2006</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elections.state.md.us/elections/2006/results/general/office_State_Senator.html">"State Senate Results"</a>. Maryland State Board of Elections.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=State+Senate+Results&rft.pub=Maryland+State+Board+of+Elections&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.elections.state.md.us%2Felections%2F2006%2Fresults%2Fgeneral%2Foffice_State_Senator.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AE.+J.+Pipkin" class="Z3988"></span> Retrieved on October 13, 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elections.state.md.us/elections/2004/general/007.html">"U.S. Senate Results"</a>. Maryland State Board of Elections.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=U.S.+Senate+Results&rft.pub=Maryland+State+Board+of+Elections&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.elections.state.md.us%2Felections%2F2004%2Fgeneral%2F007.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AE.+J.+Pipkin" class="Z3988"></span> Retrieved on October 13, 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elections.state.md.us/elections/2002/results/g_state_senator.html">"State Senate Results"</a>. Maryland State Board of Elections.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=State+Senate+Results&rft.pub=Maryland+State+Board+of+Elections&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.elections.state.md.us%2Felections%2F2002%2Fresults%2Fg_state_senator.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AE.+J.+Pipkin" class="Z3988"></span> Retrieved on October 13, 2007.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=E._J._Pipkin&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.issues2000.org/Senate/E_J__Pipkin.htm">E.J. Pipkin on the issues</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pipkinforsenate.com/">Pipkin for Senate</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20041231120544/http://www.opensecrets.org/races/summary.asp?id=MDS2&cycle=2004">Open Secrets: Maryland Senate Race</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/person/?1012011">Appearances</a> on <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFBF00;">Party political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Ross Pierpont</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> nominee for <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senator" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senator">U.S. Senator</a> from <a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Classes_of_United_States_Senators" class="mw-redirect" title="Classes of United States Senators">Class 3</a>) </b><br /><a href="/wiki/2004_United_States_Senate_election_in_Maryland" title="2004 United States Senate election in Maryland">2004</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Eric Wargotz</div> </td></tr> </tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=E._J._Pipkin&oldid=1210532389">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=E._J._Pipkin&oldid=1210532389</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1956_births" title="Category:1956 births">1956 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Living_people" title="Category:Living people">Living people</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Republican_Party_Maryland_state_senators" title="Category:Republican Party Maryland state senators">Republican Party Maryland state senators</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Dundalk,_Maryland" title="Category:People from Dundalk, Maryland">People from Dundalk, Maryland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Stevensville,_Maryland" title="Category:People from Stevensville, Maryland">People from Stevensville, Maryland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Salisbury_University_alumni" title="Category:Salisbury University alumni">Salisbury University alumni</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Roanoke_College_alumni" title="Category:Roanoke College alumni">Roanoke College alumni</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:University_of_Virginia_Darden_School_of_Business_alumni" title="Category:University of Virginia Darden School of Business alumni">University of Virginia Darden School of Business alumni</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Southern_Methodist_University" title="Category:Southern Methodist University">Southern Methodist University</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_investors" title="Category:American investors">American investors</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Elkton,_Maryland" title="Category:People from Elkton, Maryland">People from Elkton, Maryland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:21st-century_American_legislators" title="Category:21st-century American legislators">21st-century American legislators</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:21st-century_Maryland_politicians" title="Category:21st-century Maryland politicians">21st-century Maryland politicians</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_March_2022" title="Category:Use mdy dates from March 2022">Use mdy dates from March 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:BLP_articles_lacking_sources_from_November_2010" title="Category:BLP articles lacking sources from November 2010">BLP articles lacking sources from November 2010</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_BLP_articles_lacking_sources" title="Category:All BLP articles lacking sources">All BLP articles lacking sources</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_March_2022" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from March 2022">Articles with unsourced statements from March 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_appearing_on_C-SPAN" title="Category:People appearing on C-SPAN">People appearing on C-SPAN</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 27 February 2024, at 02:39<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; 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