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renewable energy generation trend</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Year-wise_renewable_energy_generation_trend-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Grid-connected_total_including_non-renewable_and_renewable" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grid-connected_total_including_non-renewable_and_renewable"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Grid-connected total including non-renewable and renewable</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Grid-connected_total_including_non-renewable_and_renewable-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Off-grid_renewable_energy_installed_capacity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Off-grid_renewable_energy_installed_capacity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Off-grid renewable energy installed capacity</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Off-grid_renewable_energy_installed_capacity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Renewable_electricity_generation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Renewable_electricity_generation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Renewable electricity generation</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Renewable_electricity_generation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Renewable electricity generation subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Renewable_electricity_generation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Hydroelectric_power" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hydroelectric_power"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Hydroelectric power</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hydroelectric_power-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Solar_power" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Solar_power"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Solar power</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Solar_power-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nuclear_power" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nuclear_power"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Nuclear power</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nuclear_power-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bioenergy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bioenergy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Bioenergy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bioenergy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Biomass" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biomass"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4.1</span> <span>Biomass</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biomass-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Biogas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biogas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4.1.1</span> <span>Biogas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biogas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bio_protein" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bio_protein"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4.1.2</span> <span>Bio protein</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bio_protein-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Waste_to_energy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Waste_to_energy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4.1.3</span> <span>Waste to energy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Waste_to_energy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Biofuels_and_organic_chemicals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biofuels_and_organic_chemicals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4.2</span> <span>Biofuels and organic chemicals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biofuels_and_organic_chemicals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ethanol" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ethanol"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4.2.1</span> <span>Ethanol</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ethanol-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Biodiesel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biodiesel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4.2.2</span> <span>Biodiesel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biodiesel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bioasphalt" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bioasphalt"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4.3</span> <span>Bioasphalt</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bioasphalt-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wind_power" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wind_power"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Wind power</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wind_power-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> 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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Renewable energy in India</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%8A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE" title="भारत में नवीकरणीय ऊर्जा – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="भारत में नवीकरणीय ऊर्जा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uusiutuva_energia_Intiassa" title="Uusiutuva energia Intiassa – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Uusiutuva energia Intiassa" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a 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decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Solar_Power_Plant_Telangana_II_in_state_of_Telangana%2C_India%2C_12-MWp_DCb.jpg/330px-Solar_Power_Plant_Telangana_II_in_state_of_Telangana%2C_India%2C_12-MWp_DCb.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Solar_Power_Plant_Telangana_II_in_state_of_Telangana%2C_India%2C_12-MWp_DCb.jpg/440px-Solar_Power_Plant_Telangana_II_in_state_of_Telangana%2C_India%2C_12-MWp_DCb.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3078" /></a><figcaption>Solar Power Plant Telangana II in state of Telangana, India.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:India_renewable_electricity_production.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/India_renewable_electricity_production.svg/400px-India_renewable_electricity_production.svg.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="341" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/India_renewable_electricity_production.svg/600px-India_renewable_electricity_production.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/India_renewable_electricity_production.svg/800px-India_renewable_electricity_production.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="639" data-file-height="545" /></a><figcaption>India renewable electricity production by source.</figcaption></figure> <p>India is the world's 3rd largest consumer of electricity and the world's 3rd largest <a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy" title="Renewable energy">renewable energy</a> producer with 46.3% of energy capacity installed as of October 2024 (203.18 GW of 452.69 GW) coming from renewable sources.<sup id="cite_ref-reca1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reca1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Ernst_%26_Young" title="Ernst & Young">Ernst & Young</a>'s (EY) 2021 Renewable Energy Country Attractiveness Index (RECAI) ranked India 3rd behind USA and China.<sup id="cite_ref-rec2_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rec2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-rec3_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rec3-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In FY2023-24, India is planning to issue 50 GW tenders for wind, solar and hybrid projects.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> India has committed for a goal of 500 GW renewable energy capacity by 2030.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2016, <a href="/wiki/Paris_Agreement" title="Paris Agreement">Paris Agreement</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Intended_Nationally_Determined_Contributions" class="mw-redirect" title="Intended Nationally Determined Contributions">Intended Nationally Determined Contributions</a> targets, India made commitment of producing 50% of its total electricity from <a href="/wiki/Fossil_fuel" title="Fossil fuel">non-fossil fuel</a> sources by 2030.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2018, India's <a href="/wiki/Central_Electricity_Authority_(India)" title="Central Electricity Authority (India)">Central Electricity Authority</a> set a target of producing 50% of the total electricity from non-<a href="/wiki/Fossil_fuels" class="mw-redirect" title="Fossil fuels">fossil fuels</a> sources by 2030.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> India has also set a target of producing 175 GW by 2022 and 500 GW by 2030 from renewable energy.<sup id="cite_ref-new1_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-new1-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:6_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-mnreRenewableBreakup_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mnreRenewableBreakup-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-scheme-wise-progress_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scheme-wise-progress-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of October 2024, 92.12 GW solar energy is already operational, projects of 48.21 GW are at various stages of implementation and projects of 25.64 GW capacity are under various stages of bidding.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2020, 3 of the world's top 5 largest solar parks were in India including world's largest 2255 MW <a href="/wiki/Bhadla_Solar_Park" title="Bhadla Solar Park">Bhadla Solar Park</a> in <a href="/wiki/Rajasthan" title="Rajasthan">Rajasthan</a> and world's second-largest solar park of 2000 MW Pavgada Solar Park <a href="/wiki/Tumakuru_district" title="Tumakuru district">Tumkur</a> in <a href="/wiki/Karnataka" title="Karnataka">Karnataka</a> and 1000 MW <a href="/wiki/Kurnool_Ultra_Mega_Solar_Park" title="Kurnool Ultra Mega Solar Park">Kurnool</a> in <a href="/wiki/Andhra_Pradesh" title="Andhra Pradesh">Andhra Pradesh</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-tar1_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tar1-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Wind power in India has a strong manufacturing base with 20 manufactures of 53 different wind turbine models of international quality up to 3 MW in size with exports to Europe, United States and other countries.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Solar, wind and <a href="/wiki/Run-of-the-river_hydroelectricity" title="Run-of-the-river hydroelectricity">run-of-the-river hydroelectricity</a> are environment-friendly cheaper power sources they are used as "must-run" sources in India to cater for the <a href="/wiki/Base_load" title="Base load">base load</a>, and the polluting and foreign-import dependent <a href="/wiki/Coal-fired_power_station" title="Coal-fired power station">coal-fired power</a> is increasingly being moved from the "must-run base load" power generation to the <a href="/wiki/Load_following_power_plant" class="mw-redirect" title="Load following power plant">load following power generation</a> (mid-priced and mid-merit on-demand need-based intermittently-produced electricity) to meet the <a href="/wiki/Peak_demand" title="Peak demand">peaking demand</a> only.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some of the daily peak demand in India is already met with the renewable peaking hydro power capacity. Solar and wind power with 4-hour battery storage systems, as a source of dispatchable generation compared with new coal and new gas plants, is already cost-competitive in India without subsidy.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>India initiated the <a href="/wiki/International_Solar_Alliance" title="International Solar Alliance">International Solar Alliance</a> (ISA), an alliance of 121 countries. India was world's first country to set up a ministry of <a href="/wiki/Non-conventional_energy" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-conventional energy">non-conventional energy</a> resources (<a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_New_and_Renewable_Energy" title="Ministry of New and Renewable Energy">Ministry of New and Renewable Energy</a> (MNRE)) in early 1980s . <a href="/wiki/Solar_Energy_Corporation_of_India" title="Solar Energy Corporation of India">Solar Energy Corporation of India</a> (SECI), a <a href="/wiki/Public_sector_undertakings_in_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Public sector undertakings in India">public sector undertaking</a>, is responsible for the development of solar energy industry in India. Hydroelectricity is administered separately by the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Power_(India)" title="Ministry of Power (India)">Ministry of Power</a> and not included in MNRE targets. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Global_comparison">Global comparison</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renewable_energy_in_India&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Global comparison"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Global_rank">Global rank</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renewable_energy_in_India&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Global rank"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>India ranks first in terms of population and accounts for 17% of the world's population. India is globally ranked 3rd in consumption of energy. In terms of installed capacity and investment in renewable energy, the <a href="/wiki/Ernst_%26_Young" title="Ernst & Young">EY</a>'s Renewable Energy Country Attractiveness Index (RECAI) ranking in July 2021 is as follows:<sup id="cite_ref-rec2_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rec2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-rec3_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rec3-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable" border="1"> <tbody><tr> <th>Country</th> <th>Score</th> <th>RECAI Rank </th></tr> <tr> <td align="right">USA</td> <td align="right">70.7</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">China</td> <td align="right">68.7</td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">India</td> <td align="right">66.2</td> <td>3 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Attractiveness_score">Attractiveness score</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renewable_energy_in_India&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Attractiveness score"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The technology-specific RECAI scores (and rank) in 2021 are as follows:<sup id="cite_ref-rec2_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rec2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-rec3_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rec3-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable" border="1"> <tbody><tr> <th>Technology</th> <th>India</th> <th>USA</th> <th>China </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Solar_panel" title="Solar panel">Solar PV</a></td> <td>62.7 (1)</td> <td>57.6</td> <td>60.3 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Concentrated_solar_power" title="Concentrated solar power">Solar CSP power plants</a></td> <td>49.2 (4)</td> <td>46.2</td> <td>54.3 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hydroelectric_power_in_India" title="Hydroelectric power in India">Hydroelectricity</a></td> <td>46.4 (3)</td> <td>57.6</td> <td>60.3 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Biofuels_by_region#India" title="Biofuels by region">Biofuels</a></td> <td>47.4 (10)</td> <td>45.3</td> <td>52.8 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_India" title="Wind power in India">Onshore wind power</a></td> <td>54.2 (6)</td> <td>58.1</td> <td>55.7 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Offshore_wind_power" title="Offshore wind power">Offshore wind power</a></td> <td>28.6 (29)</td> <td>55.6</td> <td>60.6 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Geothermal_power" title="Geothermal power">Geothermal power</a></td> <td>23.2 (16)</td> <td>46.0</td> <td>31.7 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Future_targets">Future targets</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renewable_energy_in_India&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Future targets"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The installed capacity of renewable power is 125.159 GW as of 31 March 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The government has announced that no new coal-based capacity addition is required beyond the 50 GW under different stages of construction likely to come online between 2017 and 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable" border="1"> <tbody><tr> <th>Target year</th> <th>Renewable energy capacity target (GW)</th> <th>Comments </th></tr> <tr> <td>2030</td> <td>500<sup id="cite_ref-new1_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-new1-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>Includes nuclear and large hydro power.<br /> Set in 2019 at <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Climate_Change_conference" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations Climate Change conference">United Nations Climate Change conference</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-new1_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-new1-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with 15 times solar and 2 times wind power capacity increase compared to April 2016 installed capacity. </td></tr> <tr> <td>2022</td> <td>175<sup id="cite_ref-old1_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-old1-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>Excludes nuclear and large hydro power.<br /> Includes 100 GW solar, 60 GW wind, 5 small hydro, 10 GW <a href="/wiki/Biomass" title="Biomass">Biomass power</a>, and 0.168 GW <a href="/wiki/Waste-to-energy" title="Waste-to-energy">Waste-to-Power</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-old1_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-old1-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-mnreRenewableBreakup_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mnreRenewableBreakup-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-scheme-wise-progress_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scheme-wise-progress-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Present_installed_capacity">Present installed capacity</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renewable_energy_in_India&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Present installed capacity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Update plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Update" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/42px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/63px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/84px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="290" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs to be <b>updated</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">December 2024</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Year-wise_renewable_energy_generation_trend">Year-wise renewable energy generation trend</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renewable_energy_in_India&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Year-wise renewable energy generation trend"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Year wise renewable energy generation in TWh.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable" border="1"> <tbody><tr> <th>Source</th> <th>2014–15</th> <th>2015–16</th> <th>2016–17</th> <th>2017–18</th> <th>2018–19</th> <th>2019–2020</th> <th>2020–2021</th> <th>2021–2022</th> <th>2022-2023 </th></tr> <tr> <td>Large Hydro</td> <td align="right">129.2</td> <td align="right">121.4</td> <td align="right">122.3</td> <td align="right">126.1</td> <td align="right">135.0</td> <td align="right">156.0</td> <td align="right">150.3</td> <td align="right">151.7</td> <td align="right">162.06 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Small Hydro</td> <td align="right">8.1</td> <td align="right">8.4</td> <td align="right">7.73</td> <td align="right">5.1</td> <td align="right">8.7</td> <td align="right">9.4</td> <td align="right">10.3</td> <td align="right">10.4</td> <td align="right">11.17 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Solar</td> <td align="right">4.6</td> <td align="right">7.5</td> <td align="right">12.1</td> <td align="right">25.9</td> <td align="right">39.3</td> <td align="right">50.1</td> <td align="right">60.4</td> <td align="right">73.5</td> <td align="right">102.01 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Wind</td> <td align="right">28.2</td> <td align="right">28.6</td> <td align="right">46.0</td> <td align="right">52.7</td> <td align="right">62.0</td> <td align="right">64.6</td> <td align="right">60.1</td> <td align="right">68.6</td> <td align="right">71.81 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bio mass</td> <td align="right">15.0</td> <td align="right">16.7</td> <td align="right">14.2</td> <td align="right">15.3</td> <td align="right">16.4</td> <td align="right">13.9</td> <td align="right">14.8</td> <td align="right">16.1</td> <td align="right">16.02 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Other</td> <td align="right">0.4</td> <td align="right">0.3</td> <td align="right">0.2</td> <td align="right">0.4</td> <td align="right">0.4</td> <td align="right">0.4</td> <td align="right">1.6</td> <td align="right">2.3</td> <td align="right">2.53 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Total</b></td> <td align="right"><b>191.0</b></td> <td align="right"><b>187.2</b></td> <td align="right"><b>204.1</b></td> <td align="right"><b>228.0</b></td> <td align="right"><b>261.8</b></td> <td align="right"><b>294.3</b><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td align="right"><b>297.5</b></td> <td align="right"><b>322.6</b></td> <td align="right"><b>365.59</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Total utility power</td> <td align="right">1,105</td> <td align="right">1,168</td> <td align="right">1,236</td> <td align="right">1,303</td> <td align="right">1,372</td> <td align="right">1,385</td> <td align="right">1,373</td> <td align="right">1,484</td> <td align="right">1,617.42<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>% Renewable power</b></td> <td align="right"><b>17.28%</b></td> <td align="right"><b>16.02%</b></td> <td align="right"><b>16.52%</b></td> <td align="right"><b>17.50%</b></td> <td align="right"><b>19.1%</b></td> <td align="right"><b>21.25%</b></td> <td align="right"><b>21.67%</b></td> <td align="right"><b>21.74%</b></td> <td align="right"><b>22.60%</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Grid-connected_total_including_non-renewable_and_renewable">Grid-connected total including non-renewable and renewable</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renewable_energy_in_India&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Grid-connected total including non-renewable and renewable"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The following table shows the breakdown of existing installed capacity in March 2020 from all sources, and includes 141.6 GW from renewable sources.<sup id="cite_ref-capacity_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-capacity-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-mnreRenewableBreakup_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mnreRenewableBreakup-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-scheme-wise-progress_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scheme-wise-progress-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since 2019, the hydropower generated by the under <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Power_(India)" title="Ministry of Power (India)">Ministry of Power</a> is also counted towards <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_New_and_Renewable_Energy" title="Ministry of New and Renewable Energy">Ministry of New and Renewable Energy</a>'s Renewable Energy Purchase Obligation (REPO) targets, under which the DISCOMs (Distribution Companies) of various states have to source a certain percentage of their power from Renewable Energy Sources under two categories, Solar and Non-Solar. </p> <table class="wikitable sortable" border="1"> <tbody><tr> <th>Type</th> <th>Source</th> <th>Installed Capacity (GW)</th> <th>Share </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="5">Non-renewable</td> <td>Coal</td> <td align="right">205.1</td> <td align="right">56.09% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gas</td> <td align="right">25.0</td> <td align="right">6.84% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Diesel</td> <td align="right">0.5</td> <td align="right">0.14% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Nuclear</td> <td align="right">6.7</td> <td align="right">0.36% </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><b>Subtotal Non-renewable</b></i></td> <td align="right">237.3</td> <td align="right"><i><b>63%</b></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="7">Renewable </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hydroelectric_power_in_India" title="Hydroelectric power in India">Large hydro</a></td> <td align="right">45.7</td> <td align="right">12.05% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Small hydropower</td> <td align="right">4.7</td> <td align="right">1.29% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Solar power</td> <td align="right">38.8</td> <td align="right">10.61% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Wind power</td> <td align="right">38.7</td> <td align="right">10.59% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Biomass" title="Biomass">Biomass power</a></td> <td align="right">0.2</td> <td align="right">0.05% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Waste-to-energy" title="Waste-to-energy">Waste-to-Power</a></td> <td align="right">0.2</td> <td align="right">0.05% </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><b>Subtotal Renewable</b></i></td> <td align="right"><i><b>135.0</b></i></td> <td align="right"><i><b>37%</b></i> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Total</th> <th>Both non-renewable and renewable</th> <th align="right"><b>365.6</b></th> <th align="right"><b>100.00%</b> </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Off-grid_renewable_energy_installed_capacity">Off-grid renewable energy installed capacity</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renewable_energy_in_India&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Off-grid renewable energy installed capacity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Off-the-grid#Electrical_power" title="Off-the-grid">Off-grid</a> power as of 31 July 2019 (MNRE) capacity:<sup id="cite_ref-:3_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable" border="1"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Source</th> <th data-sort-type="numeric">Total Installed Capacity (GW) </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Photovoltaic_system" title="Photovoltaic system">SPV Systems</a></td> <td align="right">0.94 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Biomass" title="Biomass">Biomass</a> <a href="/wiki/Gasification" title="Gasification">Gasifiers</a></td> <td align="right">0.17 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Waste-to-energy" title="Waste-to-energy">Waste to Energy</a></td> <td align="right">0.19 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>TOTAL</b> </td> <td align="right"><b>1.20</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><b>Other Renewable Energy Systems</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Family Biogas Plants (individual units) </td> <td align="right">50,28,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Watermill" title="Watermill">Water mills</a> / <a href="/wiki/Micro_hydro" title="Micro hydro">micro hydel</a> (Nos.) </td> <td align="right">2,690/72 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Renewable_electricity_generation">Renewable electricity generation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renewable_energy_in_India&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Renewable electricity generation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Electricity_sector_in_India" title="Electricity sector in India">Electricity sector in India</a></div> <p>All time maximum solar and wind power generation is 60,662 MW and 28,974 as of 26 January 2025 respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-vre_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vre-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hydroelectric_power">Hydroelectric power</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renewable_energy_in_India&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Hydroelectric power"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Hydroelectric_power_in_India" title="Hydroelectric power in India">Hydroelectric power in India</a></div> <p>India ranks 5th globally for installed <a href="/wiki/Hydroelectricity" title="Hydroelectricity">hydroelectric power</a> capacity.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 31 March 2020, India's installed utility-scale hydroelectric capacity was 45,699 <a href="/wiki/Watt" title="Watt">MW</a>, or 12.35% of its total utility power generation capacity.<sup id="cite_ref-capacity_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-capacity-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Additional smaller hydroelectric power units with a total capacity of 4,380 MW (1.3% of its total utility power generation capacity) have been installed.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-capacity_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-capacity-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Small hydropower, defined to be generated at facilities with nameplate capacities up to 25 MW, comes under the ambit of the Ministry of New and Renewable energy (MNRE); while large hydro, defined as above 25 MW, comes under the ambit of the Ministry of Power.<sup id="cite_ref-ceaExecSummary201702_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ceaExecSummary201702-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>India is endowed with vast potential of <a href="/wiki/Pumped_hydroelectric_energy_storage" class="mw-redirect" title="Pumped hydroelectric energy storage">pumped hydroelectric energy storage</a> which can be used economically for converting the non-dispatchable renewable energy like wind, solar and run of the river hydro power in to base/peak load power supply for its <a href="/wiki/Energy_policy_of_India#Policy_framework" title="Energy policy of India">ultimate energy needs</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Solar_power">Solar power</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renewable_energy_in_India&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Solar power"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Solar_power_in_India" title="Solar power in India">Solar power in India</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:India_GHI_Solar-resource-map_GlobalSolarAtlas_World-Bank-Esmap-Solargis.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/India_GHI_Solar-resource-map_GlobalSolarAtlas_World-Bank-Esmap-Solargis.png/440px-India_GHI_Solar-resource-map_GlobalSolarAtlas_World-Bank-Esmap-Solargis.png" decoding="async" width="440" height="548" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/India_GHI_Solar-resource-map_GlobalSolarAtlas_World-Bank-Esmap-Solargis.png/660px-India_GHI_Solar-resource-map_GlobalSolarAtlas_World-Bank-Esmap-Solargis.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/India_GHI_Solar-resource-map_GlobalSolarAtlas_World-Bank-Esmap-Solargis.png/880px-India_GHI_Solar-resource-map_GlobalSolarAtlas_World-Bank-Esmap-Solargis.png 2x" data-file-width="1842" data-file-height="2294" /></a><figcaption>Global Horizontal Irradiance in India.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>India is densely populated and has high solar <a href="/wiki/Insolation" class="mw-redirect" title="Insolation">insolation</a>, an ideal combination for using <a href="/wiki/Solar_power" title="Solar power">solar power</a> in India. Announced in November 2009, the Government of India proposed to launch its <a href="/wiki/Jawaharlal_Nehru_National_Solar_Mission" class="mw-redirect" title="Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission">Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission</a> under the National Action Plan on Climate Change. The program was inaugurated<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> by former <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_India" title="Prime Minister of India">Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Manmohan_Singh" title="Manmohan Singh">Manmohan Singh</a> on 11 January 2010<sup id="cite_ref-:5_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with a target of 20GW grid capacity by 2022 as well as 2GW off-grid installations, this target was later increased to 100 GW by the same date under the <a href="/wiki/First_Modi_ministry" title="First Modi ministry">Narendra Modi government</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2015_Union_budget_of_India" title="2015 Union budget of India">2015 Union budget of India</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Achieving this National Solar Mission target would establish India in its ambition to be a global leader in solar power generation.<sup id="cite_ref-cdkn_2011_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cdkn_2011-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Mission aims to achieve grid parity (electricity delivered at the same cost and quality as that delivered on the grid) by 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The National Solar Mission is also promoted and known by its more colloquial name of "Solar India". The earlier objectives of the mission were to install 1,000 MW of power by 2013 and cover 20<span style="margin-left:0.2em">×<span style="margin-left:0.1em">10</span></span><s style="display:none">^</s><sup>6</sup> m<sup>2</sup> (220<span style="margin-left:0.2em">×<span style="margin-left:0.1em">10</span></span><s style="display:none">^</s><sup>6</sup> sq ft) with collectors by the end of the final phase of the mission in 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Looking Forward, the Narendra Modi Government takes another initiative for solar energy, The Solar Park Scheme, designed to establish 50 Solar Parks of 500 MW and above with a cumulative capacity of ~38 GW by 2025-26.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 30 November 2015, the Prime Minister of India Narendra Modi and the President of France Francois Hollande launched the <a href="/wiki/International_Solar_Alliance" title="International Solar Alliance">International Solar Alliance</a>. The ISA is an alliance of 121 solar rich countries lying partially or fully between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn, several countries outside of this area are also involved with the organization. The ISA aims to promote and develop solar power amongst its members and has the objective of mobilising $1 trillion of investment by 2030.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of August, 2019, the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Oil_Corporation" title="Indian Oil Corporation">Indian Oil Corporation</a> stated that it wants to invest ₹25,000 crore in renewable energy projects.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Much of the country does not have an <a href="/wiki/Electrical_grid" title="Electrical grid">electrical grid</a>, so one of the first applications of solar power was for water pumping, to begin replacing India's forty to fifty <a href="/wiki/Lakh" title="Lakh">lakh</a> diesel powered <a href="/wiki/Water_pump" class="mw-redirect" title="Water pump">water pumps</a>, each consuming about 3.5 kilowatts, and off-grid lighting. Some large projects have been proposed, and a 35,000 km<sup>2</sup> (14,000 sq mi) area of the <a href="/wiki/Thar_Desert" title="Thar Desert">Thar Desert</a> has been set aside for <a href="/wiki/Solar_power" title="Solar power">solar power</a> projects, sufficient to generate 700 to 2,100 <a href="/wiki/Gigawatt" class="mw-redirect" title="Gigawatt">gigawatts</a>. Solar power in India has been growing at a rate of 113% <a href="/wiki/Year-over-year" title="Year-over-year">yoy</a><sup id="cite_ref-pvTech_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pvTech-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and now dropped to around <span class="nowrap"><span style="white-space: nowrap">₹</span>4.34</span> (5.0¢ US) per <a href="/wiki/Kilowatt-hour" title="Kilowatt-hour">kWh</a>, which is around 18% lower than the average price for electricity generated by coal-fired plants.<sup id="cite_ref-sciAlertGridParity_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sciAlertGridParity-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bbcParisClimateDeal_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbcParisClimateDeal-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As part of India's ambitious solar programme the central government has set up a US$350 million fund and the <a href="/wiki/Yes_Bank" title="Yes Bank">Yes Bank</a> will loan US$5 billion to finance solar projects (c. January 2018). The bidding process for the addition of 115 GW to January 2018 renewable energy levels was completed by the end of 2019–2020.<sup id="cite_ref-sol1_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sol1-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>India is also the home to the world's first and only 100% solar-powered airport, located at <a href="/wiki/Cochin_International_Airport" title="Cochin International Airport">Cochin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala">Kerala</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-sciAlertCochinAirport_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sciAlertCochinAirport-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> India also has a wholly 100% solar-powered railway station in Guwhati, Assam. India's first and the largest floating solar power plant was constructed at Banasura Sagar reservoir in <a href="/wiki/Wayanad_district" title="Wayanad district">Wayanad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala">Kerala</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Indian Solar Loan Programme, supported by the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Environment_Programme" title="United Nations Environment Programme">United Nations Environment Programme</a> has won the prestigious <a href="/w/index.php?title=Energy_Globe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Energy Globe (page does not exist)">Energy Globe</a> World award for Sustainability for helping to establish a consumer financing program for solar home power systems. Over three years more than 16,000 solar home systems have been financed through 2,000 bank branches, particularly in rural areas of South India where the <a href="/wiki/Electricity_grid" class="mw-redirect" title="Electricity grid">electricity grid</a> does not yet extend.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ind_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ind-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Novel studies on optimizing social costs of solar deployment in India are also key target areas for achieving the ambitious targets of 100 GW solar. <sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Launched in 2003, the Indian Solar Loan Programme was a four-year partnership between UNEP, the UNEP Risoe Centre, and two of India's largest banks, the Canara Bank and Syndicate Bank.<sup id="cite_ref-ind_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ind-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nuclear_power">Nuclear power</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renewable_energy_in_India&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Nuclear power"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_power_in_India" title="Nuclear power in India">Nuclear power in India</a></div> <p>As of November 2020<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Renewable_energy_in_India&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, India had 10 <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_reactor" title="Nuclear reactor">nuclear reactors</a> under-construction with a combined capacity of 8 GW and 23 existing nuclear reactors in operation in 8 <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_power_plant" title="Nuclear power plant">nuclear power plants</a> with a total installed capacity of 7.4 GW (3.11% of total power generation in India).<sup id="cite_ref-KudankulamComissioning_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KudankulamComissioning-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-npcil_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-npcil-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_power" title="Nuclear power">Nuclear power</a> is the fifth-largest source of <a href="/wiki/Electricity_in_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Electricity in India">electricity in India</a> after coal, hydroelectricity, solar, wind and gas power. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bioenergy">Bioenergy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renewable_energy_in_India&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Bioenergy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Biomass">Biomass</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renewable_energy_in_India&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Biomass"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Electricity_sector_in_India#Biomass_power" title="Electricity sector in India">Biomass electricity in India</a></div> <p>India is an ideal environment for biomass production given its tropical location, sunshine and rains. The country's vast agricultural potential provides agro-residues which can be used to meet energy needs, both in heat and power applications.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to IREDA "Biomass is capable of supplementing the coal to the tune of about 26 crore (260 million) tonnes", "saving of about <a href="/wiki/Indian_rupee" title="Indian rupee">₹</a>2,50,000 <a href="/wiki/Crore" title="Crore">crore</a>, every year."<sup id="cite_ref-:2_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is estimated that the potential for biomass energy in India includes 16,000 MW from biomass energy and a further 3,500 MW from bagasse cogeneration.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_54-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span 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td:nth-child(22),.mw-parser-output .col23right td:nth-child(23),.mw-parser-output .col24right td:nth-child(24),.mw-parser-output .col25right td:nth-child(25),.mw-parser-output .col26right td:nth-child(26),.mw-parser-output .col27right td:nth-child(27),.mw-parser-output .col28right td:nth-child(28),.mw-parser-output .col29right td:nth-child(29){text-align:right}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1232966811">.mw-parser-output .hover-highlight tr:hover,.mw-parser-output .mw-datatable tr:hover{background-color:var(--background-color-progressive-subtle,#eaf3ff);color:var(--color-base,#333)}.mw-parser-output .mw-datatable{background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);color:var(--color-base,#333)}</style> <table class="wikitable sortable static-row-numbers static-row-header-text cort-under-center hover-highlight"> <caption>Various Types of Agro field / Industrial Residues<sup id="cite_ref-:2_54-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Type of Agro residues </th> <th><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="( in million tonnes per annum)">Quantity</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Straws of various pulses & cereals </td> <td align="right">225.50 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bagasse </td> <td align="right">31.00 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Rice Husk </td> <td align="right">10.00 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Groundnut shell </td> <td align="right">11.10 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Stalks </td> <td align="right">2.00 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Various Oil Stalks </td> <td align="right">4.50 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Others </td> <td align="right">65.90 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Total </th> <th align="right">350.00 </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Biogas">Biogas</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renewable_energy_in_India&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Biogas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2018, India has set target to produce 1.5 crore (15 million) tons (62 mmcmd) of biogas/bio-CNG by installing 5,000 large scale commercial type biogas plants which can produce daily 12.5 tons of bio-CNG by each plant.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The rejected organic solids from <a href="/wiki/Biogas" title="Biogas">biogas</a> plants can be used after <a href="/wiki/Torrefaction" title="Torrefaction">Torrefaction</a> in the existing coal fired plants to reduce coal consumption. </p><p>The number of small family type biogas plants reached 3.98 million.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Bio_protein">Bio protein</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renewable_energy_in_India&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Bio protein"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Power-to-gas" title="Power-to-gas">Power-to-gas</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Substitute_natural_gas" title="Substitute natural gas">Synthetic methane</a> (SNG) generated using electricity from <a href="/wiki/Carbon-neutral_fuel" title="Carbon-neutral fuel">carbon neutral</a> renewable power or Bio CNG can be used to produce protein rich feed for cattle, poultry and fish economically by cultivating <i><a href="/wiki/Methylococcus_capsulatus" title="Methylococcus capsulatus">Methylococcus capsulatus</a></i> bacteria culture with tiny land and water foot print.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The carbon dioxide gas produced as by product from these bio protein plants can be recycled in the generation of SNG. Similarly, oxygen gas produced as by product from the electrolysis of water and the <a href="/wiki/Methanation" title="Methanation">methanation</a> process can be consumed in the cultivation of bacteria culture. With these integrated plants, the abundant renewable power potential in India can be converted in to high value food products without any water pollution or <a href="/wiki/Green_house_gas" class="mw-redirect" title="Green house gas">green house gas</a> (GHG) emissions for achieving food security at a faster pace with lesser people deployment in agriculture / animal husbandry sector.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Waste_to_energy">Waste to energy</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renewable_energy_in_India&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Waste to energy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Every year, about 5.5 crore (55 million) tonnes of municipal solid waste (MSW) and 3,800 crore (38 billion) litres of sewage are generated in the urban areas of India. In addition, large quantities of solid and liquid wastes are generated by industries. Waste generation in India is expected to increase rapidly in the future. As more people migrate to urban areas and as incomes increase, consumption levels are likely to rise, as are rates of waste generation. It is estimated that the amount of waste generated in India will increase at a per capita rate of approximately 1–1.33% annually. This has significant impacts on the amount of land that is and will be needed for disposal, economic costs of collecting and transporting waste, and the environmental consequences of increased MSW generation levels.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>India has had a long involvement with <a href="/wiki/Anaerobic_digestion" title="Anaerobic digestion">anaerobic digestion</a> and <a href="/wiki/Biogas" title="Biogas">biogas</a> technologies. <a href="/wiki/Waste_water_treatment_plant" class="mw-redirect" title="Waste water treatment plant">Waste water treatment plants</a> in the country have been established which produce renewable energy from sewage gas. However, there is still significant untapped potential.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also wastes from the distillery sector are on some sites converted into biogas to run in a <a href="/wiki/Gas_engine" title="Gas engine">gas engine</a> to generate onsite power. Prominent companies in the <a href="/wiki/Waste_to_energy" class="mw-redirect" title="Waste to energy">waste to energy</a> sector include:<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A2Z_Group" title="A2Z Group">A2Z Group</a> of companies</li> <li>Hanjer Biotech Energies</li> <li>Ramky Enviro Engineers Ltd</li> <li>Arka BRENStech Pvt Ltd</li> <li>Hitachi Zosen India Pvt Limited</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarke_Energy" title="Clarke Energy">Clarke Energy</a></li> <li>ORS Group</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjab_Renewable_Energy_Systems_Pvt._Ltd." title="Punjab Renewable Energy Systems Pvt. Ltd.">Punjab Renewable Energy Systems Pvt. Ltd.</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Biofuels_and_organic_chemicals">Biofuels and organic chemicals</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renewable_energy_in_India&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Biofuels and organic chemicals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Biofuel_in_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Biofuel in India">Biofuel in India</a> and <a href="/wiki/Energy_policy_of_India#Bio-fuels" title="Energy policy of India">Bio-fuels energy policy of India</a></div> <p>Biomass is going to play a crucial role in making India self-sufficient in the energy sector and <a href="/wiki/Carbon_neutral" class="mw-redirect" title="Carbon neutral">carbon neutral</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Ethanol">Ethanol</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renewable_energy_in_India&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Ethanol"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>India imports 85% of petrol products with import cost of $55 billion in 2020–21, India has set a target of blending 20% <a href="/wiki/Ethanol" title="Ethanol">ethanol</a> in petrol by 2025 resulting in import substitution saving of US$4 billion or ₹30,000 crore, and India provides financial assistance for manufacturing ethanol from rice, wheat, barley, corn, sorghum, sugarcane, sugar beet, etc.<sup id="cite_ref-Hussain_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hussain-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ethanol market penetration reached its highest figure of a 10% blend rate in India in 2022 and is currently on track to achieve 20% ethanol blending by 2025 as envisioned in National Policy on Biofuels.<sup id="cite_ref-gain_rep_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gain_rep-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ethanol is produced from sugarcane molasses and partly from grains and can be blended with gasoline. Sugarcane or sugarcane juice may not be used for the production of ethanol in India. Government is also encouraging 2G ethanol commercial production using biomass as feed stock.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Biodiesel">Biodiesel</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renewable_energy_in_India&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Biodiesel"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The market for biodiesel remains at an early stage in India with the country achieving a minimal blend rate with diesel of 0.001% in 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-gain_rep_66-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gain_rep-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Initially development was focussed on the jatropha (jatropha curcas) plant as the most suitable inedible oilseed for biodiesel production. Some <a href="/wiki/Life-cycle_assessment" title="Life-cycle assessment">Life Cycle Assessment (LCA)</a> studies have shown India's potential for production of low carbon <a href="/wiki/Jatropha_curcas" title="Jatropha curcas">Jatropha</a> and <a href="/wiki/Algae_fuel" title="Algae fuel">Algae</a> based biodiesel.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Development of <a href="/wiki/Jatropha_biodiesel_in_India" title="Jatropha biodiesel in India">biodiesel from jatropha</a> has met a number of agronomic and economic restraints and attention is now moving towards other feedstock technologies which utilize used cooking oils, other unusable oil fractions, animal fat and inedible oils.<sup id="cite_ref-gain_rep_66-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gain_rep-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Biodiesel" title="Biodiesel">Biodiesel</a> and also <a href="/wiki/Biopropane" class="mw-redirect" title="Biopropane">Biopropane</a> are produced from non-edible <a href="/wiki/Vegetable_oil" title="Vegetable oil">vegetable oils</a>, <a href="/wiki/Used_cooking_oil" class="mw-redirect" title="Used cooking oil">used cooking oil</a>, waste <a href="/wiki/Animal_fat" title="Animal fat">animal fats</a>, etc.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Bioasphalt">Bioasphalt</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renewable_energy_in_India&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Bioasphalt"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Bioasphalt" title="Bioasphalt">Carbon neutral Bitumen</a> or bio-bitumen is also produced from biomass such as crop waste to substitute the bitumen derived from crude oil.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wind_power">Wind power</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renewable_energy_in_India&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Wind power"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aralvaimozhy_station.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Aralvaimozhy_station.jpg/440px-Aralvaimozhy_station.jpg" decoding="async" width="440" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Aralvaimozhy_station.jpg/660px-Aralvaimozhy_station.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Aralvaimozhy_station.jpg/880px-Aralvaimozhy_station.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="474" /></a><figcaption>The largest <a href="/wiki/Wind_farm" title="Wind farm">wind farm</a> of India in <a href="/wiki/Muppandal" title="Muppandal">Muppandal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</a>.</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_India" title="Wind power in India">Wind power in India</a></div><p>The development of <b>wind power in India</b> began in the 1990s, and has significantly increased in the last few years. Although a relative newcomer to the wind industry compared with <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a> or US, domestic policy support for <a href="/wiki/Wind_power" title="Wind power">wind power</a> has led India to become the country with the fourth largest installed wind power capacity in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-gwec_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gwec-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of 30 June 2018 the installed capacity of wind power in India was 34,293 <a href="/wiki/Megawatts" class="mw-redirect" title="Megawatts">MW</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-mnreRenewableBreakup_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mnreRenewableBreakup-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> mainly spread across <a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</a> (7,269.50 MW), <a href="/wiki/Maharashtra" title="Maharashtra">Maharashtra</a> (4,100.40 MW), <a href="/wiki/Gujarat" title="Gujarat">Gujarat</a> (3,454.30 MW), <a href="/wiki/Rajasthan" title="Rajasthan">Rajasthan</a> (2,784.90 MW), <a href="/wiki/Karnataka" title="Karnataka">Karnataka</a> (2,318.20 MW), <a href="/wiki/Andhra_Pradesh" title="Andhra Pradesh">Andhra Pradesh</a> (746.20 MW) and <a href="/wiki/Madhya_Pradesh" title="Madhya Pradesh">Madhya Pradesh</a> (423.40 MW)<sup id="cite_ref-eStats2015_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eStats2015-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Wind power accounts for 10% of India's total installed power capacity.<sup id="cite_ref-ceaMar2016_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ceaMar2016-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> India has set an ambitious target to generate 60,000 MW of electricity from wind power by 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-mnre2022_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mnre2022-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> All time maximum solar power generation is 28,974 MW.<sup id="cite_ref-vre_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vre-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Wind power installations occupy only 2% of the wind farm area facilitating the rest of the area for agriculture, plantations, etc.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Indian Government's Ministry of New and Renewable Energy announced a new wind-solar hybrid policy in May 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This means that the same piece of land will be used to house both wind farms and solar panels. </p><p>Largest wind farms in India<sup id="cite_ref-windf_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-windf-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1233514072"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1245584064"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1275448275"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1232966811"> <table class="wikitable sortable static-row-numbers static-row-header-text cort-under-center hover-highlight"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Power plant</th> <th>Location</th> <th>State</th> <th>MWe</th> <th>Producer</th> <th>Ref </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gujarat_Hybrid_Renewable_Energy_Park" title="Gujarat Hybrid Renewable Energy Park">Gujarat Hybrid Renewable Energy Park</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kutch_district" title="Kutch district">Kutch</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gujarat" title="Gujarat">Gujarat</a></td> <td>11,500 (wind) + 11,500 (solar)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Adani_Group" title="Adani Group">Adani Group</a><sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Suzlon" title="Suzlon">Suzlon</a><sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Muppandal_Wind_Farm" title="Muppandal Wind Farm">Muppandal Wind Farm</a></td> <td>Muppandal Wind</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</a></td> <td align="right">1500</td> <td></td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jaisalmer_Wind_Park" title="Jaisalmer Wind Park">Jaisalmer Wind Park</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Suzlon_Energy" class="mw-redirect" title="Suzlon Energy">Suzlon Energy</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rajasthan" title="Rajasthan">Rajasthan</a></td> <td align="right">1300</td> <td></td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brahmanvel_wind_farm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brahmanvel wind farm (page does not exist)">Brahmanvel wind farm</a></td> <td>Parakh Agro Industries</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maharashtra" title="Maharashtra">Maharashtra</a></td> <td align="right">528</td> <td></td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dhalgaon_wind_farm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dhalgaon wind farm (page does not exist)">Dhalgaon wind farm</a></td> <td>Gadre Marine Exports</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maharashtra" title="Maharashtra">Maharashtra</a></td> <td align="right">300</td> <td></td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chakala_wind_farm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chakala wind farm (page does not exist)">Chakala wind farm</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Suzlon_Energy" class="mw-redirect" title="Suzlon Energy">Suzlon Energy</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maharashtra" title="Maharashtra">Maharashtra</a></td> <td align="right">200</td> <td></td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vankusawade_Wind_Park" title="Vankusawade Wind Park">Vankusawade Wind Park</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Suzlon_Energy" class="mw-redirect" title="Suzlon Energy">Suzlon Energy</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maharashtra" title="Maharashtra">Maharashtra</a></td> <td align="right">200</td> <td></td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vaspet_Wind_farm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vaspet Wind farm (page does not exist)">Vaspet Wind farm</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/ReNew_Power" class="mw-redirect" title="ReNew Power">ReNew Power</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maharashtra" title="Maharashtra">Maharashtra</a></td> <td align="right">140</td> <td></td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sadla_Wind_Farm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sadla Wind Farm (page does not exist)">Sadla Wind Farm</a></td> <td>SJVN</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gujarat" title="Gujarat">Gujarat</a></td> <td align="right">50</td> <td></td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-admin_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-admin-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renewable_energy_in_India&action=edit&section=23" 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countries by electricity production from renewable sources</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renewable_energy_in_India&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns 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.id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ey.com/en_sg/recai">"2021 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=www.ey.com&rft.atitle=2021+Renewable+Energy+Country+Attractiveness+Index+%28RECAI%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ey.com%2Fen_sg%2Frecai&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARenewable+energy+in+India" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKoundal2020" class="citation web cs1">Koundal, Aarushi (26 November 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://energy.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/renewable/indias-renewable-power-capacity-is-the-fourth-largest-in-the-world-says-pm-modi/79430910">"India's renewable power capacity is the fourth largest in the world, says PM Modi"</a>. <i>ETEnergyworld</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210119132035/https://energy.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/renewable/indias-renewable-power-capacity-is-the-fourth-largest-in-the-world-says-pm-modi/79430910">Archived</a> from the original on 19 January 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Suzlon&rft.atitle=Suzlon+surpasses+1100+MW+milestone+at+Asia%27s+largest+wind+farm+in+Kutch%2C+Gujarat&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.suzlon.com%2Fpress-release-detail%2F99%2Fsuzlon-surpasses-1100-mw-milestone-at-asias-largest-wind-farm-in-kutch-gujarat&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARenewable+energy+in+India" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thewindpower.net/windfarm_en_25332_kutch.php">"Kutch (India) - Wind farms - Online access - The Wind Power"</a>. <i>www.thewindpower.net</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230828054833/https://www.thewindpower.net/windfarm_en_25332_kutch.php">Archived</a> from the original on 28 August 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.thewindpower.net&rft.atitle=Kutch+%28India%29+-+Wind+farms+-+Online+access+-+The+Wind+Power&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thewindpower.net%2Fwindfarm_en_25332_kutch.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARenewable+energy+in+India" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/gujarat-kutch-hybrid-renewable-energy-park-7092444/">"Explained: A look at India's sprawling renewable energy park, coming up on its border with Pakistan"</a>. <i>The Indian Express</i>. 5 December 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230828061651/https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/gujarat-kutch-hybrid-renewable-energy-park-7092444/">Archived</a> from the original on 28 August 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Indian+Express&rft.atitle=Explained%3A+A+look+at+India%27s+sprawling+renewable+energy+park%2C+coming+up+on+its+border+with+Pakistan&rft.date=2020-12-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Findianexpress.com%2Farticle%2Fexplained%2Fgujarat-kutch-hybrid-renewable-energy-park-7092444%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARenewable+energy+in+India" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thewindpower.net/windfarm_en_449_muppandal.php">"Muppandal windfarm"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140203080745/http://www.thewindpower.net/windfarm_en_449_muppandal.php">Archived</a> from the original on 3 February 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 February</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Muppandal+windfarm&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thewindpower.net%2Fwindfarm_en_449_muppandal.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARenewable+energy+in+India" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thewindpower.net/windfarm_en_15890_jaisalmer.php">"Jaisalmer windfarm"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140203075037/http://www.thewindpower.net/windfarm_en_15890_jaisalmer.php">Archived</a> from the original on 3 February 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 February</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jaisalmer+windfarm&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thewindpower.net%2Fwindfarm_en_15890_jaisalmer.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARenewable+energy+in+India" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thewindpower.net/windfarm_en_15626_brahmanvel.php">"Brahmanvel windfarm (India)"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140203074932/http://www.thewindpower.net/windfarm_en_15626_brahmanvel.php">Archived</a> from the original on 3 February 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 February</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Brahmanvel+windfarm+%28India%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thewindpower.net%2Fwindfarm_en_15626_brahmanvel.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARenewable+energy+in+India" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thewindpower.net/windfarm_en_15656_dhalgaon.php">"Dhalgaon windfarm"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140203073443/http://www.thewindpower.net/windfarm_en_15656_dhalgaon.php">Archived</a> from the original on 3 February 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 February</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dhalgaon+windfarm&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thewindpower.net%2Fwindfarm_en_15656_dhalgaon.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARenewable+energy+in+India" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thewindpower.net/windfarm_en_15635_chakala.php">"Chakala windfarm"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140203073224/http://www.thewindpower.net/windfarm_en_15635_chakala.php">Archived</a> from the original on 3 February 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 February</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chakala+windfarm&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thewindpower.net%2Fwindfarm_en_15635_chakala.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARenewable+energy+in+India" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thewindpower.net/windfarm_en_3330_vankusawade-wind-park.php">"Vankusawade Wind Park windfarm"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140203074103/http://www.thewindpower.net/windfarm_en_3330_vankusawade-wind-park.php">Archived</a> from the original on 3 February 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 February</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Vankusawade+Wind+Park+windfarm&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thewindpower.net%2Fwindfarm_en_3330_vankusawade-wind-park.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARenewable+energy+in+India" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cdm.unfccc.int/ProgrammeOfActivities/cpa_db/S0DAMYVG9ROKQ146BFWJPT82Z7L3IN/view">"Vaspet windfarm"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150518092304/http://cdm.unfccc.int/ProgrammeOfActivities/cpa_db/S0DAMYVG9ROKQ146BFWJPT82Z7L3IN/view">Archived</a> from the original on 18 May 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 May</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Vaspet+windfarm&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcdm.unfccc.int%2FProgrammeOfActivities%2Fcpa_db%2FS0DAMYVG9ROKQ146BFWJPT82Z7L3IN%2Fview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARenewable+energy+in+India" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-admin-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-admin_90-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFadmin2023" class="citation web cs1">admin (1 July 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://daycoindia.com/blog/market-alphabets/list-of-green-energy-stocks/">"List of Green Energy Stocks That Can Make Your Portfolio Future Proof"</a>. <i>Dayco India</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dayco+India&rft.atitle=List+of+Green+Energy+Stocks+That+Can+Make+Your+Portfolio+Future+Proof&rft.date=2023-07-01&rft.au=admin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdaycoindia.com%2Fblog%2Fmarket-alphabets%2Flist-of-green-energy-stocks%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARenewable+energy+in+India" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarmen2022" class="citation web cs1">Carmen (18 January 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.power-technology.com/marketdata/power-plant-profile-sadla-wind-farm-sjvn-india/">"Power plant profile: Sadla Wind Farm-SJVN, India"</a>. <i>Power Technology</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230708065621/https://www.power-technology.com/marketdata/power-plant-profile-sadla-wind-farm-sjvn-india/">Archived</a> from the original on 8 July 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Power+Technology&rft.atitle=Power+plant+profile%3A+Sadla+Wind+Farm-SJVN%2C+India&rft.date=2022-01-18&rft.au=Carmen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.power-technology.com%2Fmarketdata%2Fpower-plant-profile-sadla-wind-farm-sjvn-india%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARenewable+energy+in+India" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renewable_energy_in_India&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npp.gov.in/dashBoard/cp-map-dashboard">India's National Power Portal and Dashboard</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cea.nic.in/?lang=en">India's Central Electricity Authority</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.renewableenergyworld.com/index.html/">Renewable energy world magazine</a></li></ul> <p><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Renewable_energy_in_India" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Renewable energy in 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class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Energy_ministries_and_departments_of_India" title="Template:Energy ministries and departments of India"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Energy_ministries_and_departments_of_India" title="Template talk:Energy ministries and departments of India"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Energy_ministries_and_departments_of_India" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Energy ministries and departments of India"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=India&#124;link=India_Energy_ministries_and_departments_of_India392" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/India" title="India"><img alt="India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> Energy ministries and departments of India</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Power_(India)" title="Ministry of Power (India)">Power</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Statutory bodies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Electricity_Authority_(India)" title="Central Electricity Authority (India)">Central Electricity Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Electricity_Regulatory_Commission" title="Central Electricity Regulatory Commission">Central Electricity Regulatory Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Energy_Efficiency" title="Bureau of Energy Efficiency">Bureau of Energy Efficiency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damodar_Valley_Corporation" title="Damodar Valley Corporation">Damodar Valley Corporation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Autonomous bodies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Power_Research_Institute" title="Central Power Research Institute">Central Power Research Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Power_Training_Institute" title="National Power Training Institute">National Power Training Institute</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">PSUs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NTPC_Limited" title="NTPC Limited">NTPC Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NHPC_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="NHPC Limited">NHPC Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Eastern_Electric_Power_Corporation_Limited" title="North Eastern Electric Power Corporation Limited">North Eastern Electric Power Corporation Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_Finance_Corporation" title="Power Finance Corporation">Power Finance Corporation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/REC_Limited" title="REC Limited">REC Limited</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_Grid_Corporation_of_India" title="Power Grid Corporation of India">Power Grid Corporation of India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/THDC_India_Limited" title="THDC India Limited">THDC India Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_System_Operation_Corporation" title="Power System Operation Corporation">Power System Operation Corporation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_India.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Emblem of India"><img alt="Emblem of India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Emblem_of_India.svg/47px-Emblem_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="47" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Emblem_of_India.svg/71px-Emblem_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Emblem_of_India.svg/94px-Emblem_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="585" data-file-height="933" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_New_and_Renewable_Energy" title="Ministry of New and Renewable Energy">New and<br /> Renewable Energy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Solar_Energy_Corporation_of_India" title="Solar Energy Corporation of India">Solar Energy Corporation of India</a> (SECI)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Coal" title="Ministry of Coal">Ministry of Coal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coal_India" title="Coal India">Coal India</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bharat_Coking_Coal" class="mw-redirect" title="Bharat Coking Coal">Bharat Coking Coal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Mine_Planning_and_Design_Institute" title="Central Mine Planning and Design Institute">Central Mine Planning and Design Institute</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NLC_India_Limited" title="NLC India Limited">NLC India Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singareni_Collieries_Company" title="Singareni Collieries Company">Singareni Collieries Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coal_Mines_Provident_Fund_Organisation" title="Coal Mines Provident Fund Organisation">Coal Mines Provident Fund Organisation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Petroleum_and_Natural_Gas" title="Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas">Petroleum and<br />Natural Gas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Institute_of_Petroleum_and_Energy" title="Indian Institute of Petroleum and Energy">Indian Institute of Petroleum and Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajiv_Gandhi_Institute_of_Petroleum_Technology" title="Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Petroleum Technology">Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Petroleum Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandit_Deendayal_Energy_University" title="Pandit Deendayal Energy University">Pandit Deendayal Energy University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Directorate_General_of_Hydrocarbons" title="Directorate General of Hydrocarbons">Directorate General of Hydrocarbons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oil_Industry_Safety_Directorate" title="Oil Industry Safety Directorate">Oil Industry Safety Directorate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petroleum_Conservation_Research_Association" title="Petroleum Conservation Research Association">Petroleum Conservation Research Association</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Operational</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balmer_Lawrie" title="Balmer Lawrie">Balmer Lawrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chennai_Petroleum_Corporation_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="Chennai Petroleum Corporation Limited">Chennai Petroleum Corporation Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bharat_Petroleum" title="Bharat Petroleum">Bharat Petroleum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Engineers_India_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="Engineers India Limited">Engineers India Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gas_Authority_of_India_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="Gas Authority of India Limited">Gas Authority of India Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Oil_Corporation" title="Indian Oil Corporation">Indian Oil Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Numaligarh_Refinery_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="Numaligarh Refinery Limited">Numaligarh Refinery Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oil_India" title="Oil India">Oil India Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oil_and_Natural_Gas_Corporation" title="Oil and Natural Gas Corporation">Oil and Natural Gas Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindustan_Petroleum" title="Hindustan Petroleum">Hindustan Petroleum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biecco_Lawrie" title="Biecco Lawrie">Biecco Lawrie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Strategic_Petroleum_Reserve_(India)" title="Strategic Petroleum Reserve (India)">Strategic Petroleum Reserve</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Atomic_Energy" title="Department of Atomic Energy">Department of<br />Atomic Energy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Apex board</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atomic_Energy_Commission_of_India" title="Atomic Energy Commission of India">Atomic Energy Commission</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regulatory board</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atomic_Energy_Regulatory_Board" title="Atomic Energy Regulatory Board">Atomic Energy Regulatory Board</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">R&D</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bhabha_Atomic_Research_Centre" title="Bhabha Atomic Research Centre">Bhabha Atomic Research Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atomic_Minerals_Directorate_for_Exploration_and_Research" title="Atomic Minerals Directorate for Exploration and Research">Atomic Minerals Directorate for Exploration and Research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indira_Gandhi_Centre_for_Atomic_Research" title="Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research">Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raja_Ramanna_Centre_for_Advanced_Technology" title="Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology">Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Variable_Energy_Cyclotron_Centre" title="Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre">Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Centre_for_Nuclear_Energy_Partnership" title="Global Centre for Nuclear Energy Partnership">Global Centre for Nuclear Energy Partnership</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">PSUs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electronics_Corporation_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Electronics Corporation of India">Electronics Corporation of India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Rare_Earths_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Rare Earths Limited">Indian Rare Earths Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uranium_Corporation_of_India" title="Uranium Corporation of India">Uranium Corporation of India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuclear_Power_Corporation_of_India" title="Nuclear Power Corporation of India">Nuclear Power Corporation of India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BHAVINI" title="BHAVINI">Bharatiya Nabhkiya Vidyut Nigam Limited</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Industrial</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heavy_Water_Board" title="Heavy Water Board">Heavy Water Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuclear_Fuel_Complex" title="Nuclear Fuel Complex">Nuclear Fuel Complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Board_of_Radiation_and_Isotope_Technology" title="Board of Radiation and Isotope Technology">Board of Radiation and Isotope Technology</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Institute_of_Science_Education_and_Research,_Bhubaneswar" class="mw-redirect" title="National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar">National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Board_for_Higher_Mathematics" title="National Board for Higher Mathematics">National Board for Higher Mathematics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atomic_Energy_Education_Society" title="Atomic Energy Education Society">Atomic Energy Education Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Memorial_Centre" title="Tata Memorial Centre">Tata Memorial Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre_for_Excellence_in_Basic_Sciences" title="Centre for Excellence in Basic Sciences">Centre for Excellence in Basic Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saha_Institute_of_Nuclear_Physics" title="Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics">Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Physics,_Bhubaneswar" title="Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar">Institute of Physics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harish-Chandra_Research_Institute" title="Harish-Chandra Research Institute">Harish-Chandra Research Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Mathematical_Sciences,_Chennai" title="Institute of Mathematical Sciences, Chennai">Institute of Mathematical Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_for_Plasma_Research" title="Institute for Plasma Research">Institute for Plasma Research</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=India&#124;link=India_Economy_of_India623" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a 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<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Finance_(India)" title="Minister of Finance (India)">Finance ministers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Commerce_and_Industry_(India)" title="Ministry of Commerce and Industry (India)">Ministry of Commerce and Industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finance_Commission" title="Finance Commission">Finance Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_Advisory_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Economic Advisory Council">Economic Advisory Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Statistics_Office_(India)" title="Central Statistics Office (India)">Central Statistical Office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Securities_and_Exchange_Board_of_India" title="Securities and Exchange Board of India">Securities and Exchange Board of India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enforcement_Directorate" title="Enforcement Directorate">Enforcement Directorate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/External_debt_of_India" title="External debt of India">External debt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_trade_of_India" title="Foreign trade of India">Foreign trade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_direct_investment_in_India" title="Foreign direct investment in India">Foreign direct investment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign-exchange_reserves_of_India" title="Foreign-exchange reserves of India">Foreign exchange reserves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remittances_to_India" title="Remittances to India">Remittances</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxation_in_India" title="Taxation in India">Taxation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subsidies_in_India" title="Subsidies in India">Subsidies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_licensing_in_India" title="Industrial licensing in India">Industrial licensing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Voluntary_Guidelines_on_Social,_Environmental_and_Economic_Responsibilities_of_Business" title="National Voluntary Guidelines on Social, Environmental and Economic Responsibilities of Business">Voluntary guidelines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NITI_Aayog" title="NITI Aayog">NITI Aayog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Make_in_India" title="Make in India">Make in India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atmanirbhar_Bharat" title="Atmanirbhar Bharat">Atmanirbhar Bharat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Currency</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indian_rupee" title="Indian rupee">Indian rupee</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indian_rupee_sign" title="Indian rupee sign">Sign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_rupee" title="History of the rupee">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exchange_rate_history_of_the_Indian_rupee" title="Exchange rate history of the Indian rupee">Historical Forex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_rupee" title="Digital rupee">Digital rupee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coinage_of_India" title="Coinage of India">Coinage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_paisa" title="Indian paisa">Paisa</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reserve_Bank_of_India" title="Reserve Bank of India">Reserve Bank of India</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_the_Reserve_Bank_of_India" title="List of governors of the Reserve Bank of India">Governor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India_Government_Mint" title="India Government Mint">Mint</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inflation_in_India" title="Inflation in India">Inflation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Financial services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banking_in_India" title="Banking in India">Banking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insurance_in_India" title="Insurance in India">Insurance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multi_Commodity_Exchange" title="Multi Commodity Exchange">Multi Commodity Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Gold_(Control)_Act,_1968" title="The Gold (Control) Act, 1968">Bullion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_black_money" title="Indian black money">Black money</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bombay_Stock_Exchange" title="Bombay Stock Exchange">Bombay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Stock_Exchange_of_India" title="National Stock Exchange of India">National</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economic_history_of_India" title="Economic history of India">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_India" title="Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in India">COVID-19 impact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_development_in_India" title="Economic development in India">Economic development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_liberalisation_in_India" title="Economic liberalisation in India">Liberalisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Licence_Raj" title="Licence Raj">Licence Raj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Revolution_in_India" title="Green Revolution in India">Green revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_schemes_of_the_government_of_India" title="List of schemes of the government of India">Government initiatives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_numbering_system" title="Indian numbering system">Numbering system</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indians_by_net_worth" title="List of Indians by net worth">Billionaires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_India" title="Demographics of India">Demography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Income_in_India" title="Income in India">Income</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Poverty_in_India" title="Poverty in India">Poverty</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_labour_law" title="Indian labour law">Labour law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pensions_in_India" title="Pensions in India">Pensions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Employees%27_Provident_Fund_Organisation" title="Employees' Provident Fund Organisation">EPFO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Pension_Scheme" class="mw-redirect" title="National Pension Scheme">NPS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Provident_Fund_(India)" title="Public Provident Fund (India)">PPF</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By state</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Andhra_Pradesh" title="Economy of Andhra Pradesh">Andhra Pradesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Assam" title="Economy of Assam">Assam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Bihar" title="Economy of Bihar">Bihar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Delhi" title="Economy of Delhi">Delhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Goa" class="mw-redirect" title="Economy of Goa">Goa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Gujarat" title="Economy of Gujarat">Gujarat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Haryana" title="Economy of Haryana">Haryana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Himachal_Pradesh" title="Economy of Himachal Pradesh">Himachal Pradesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Jammu_and_Kashmir" class="mw-redirect" title="Economy of Jammu and Kashmir">Jammu and Kashmir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Jharkhand" class="mw-redirect" title="Economy of Jharkhand">Jharkhand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Karnataka" title="Economy of Karnataka">Karnataka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Kerala" title="Economy of Kerala">Kerala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Ladakh" class="mw-redirect" title="Economy of Ladakh">Ladakh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Madhya_Pradesh" title="Economy of Madhya Pradesh">Madhya Pradesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Maharashtra" title="Economy of Maharashtra">Maharashtra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Mizoram" title="Economy of Mizoram">Mizoram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Odisha" title="Economy of Odisha">Odisha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Punjab,_India" title="Economy of Punjab, India">Punjab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Rajasthan" title="Economy of Rajasthan">Rajasthan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Tamil_Nadu" title="Economy of Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Telangana" title="Economy of Telangana">Telangana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Uttarakhand" title="Economy of Uttarakhand">Uttarakhand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Uttar_Pradesh" title="Economy of Uttar Pradesh">Uttar Pradesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_West_Bengal" title="Economy of West Bengal">West Bengal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sectors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_India" title="Agriculture in India">Agriculture</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animal_husbandry_in_India" title="Animal husbandry in India">Livestock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fishing_in_India" title="Fishing in India">Fishing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_India" title="Automotive industry in India">Automotive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chemical_industry_in_India" title="Chemical industry in India">Chemical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Construction_industry_of_India" title="Construction industry of India">Construction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defence_industry_of_India" title="Defence industry of India">Defence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_India" title="Education in India">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_India" title="Energy in India">Energy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electricity_sector_in_India" title="Electricity sector in India">Electricity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuclear_power_in_India" title="Nuclear power in India">Nuclear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oil_and_gas_industry_in_India" title="Oil and gas industry in India">Oil and gas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_power_in_India" title="Solar power in India">Solar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_India" title="Wind power in India">Wind</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronics_and_semiconductor_manufacturing_industry_in_India" title="Electronics and semiconductor manufacturing industry in India">Electronics and semiconductor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Entertainment_industry_in_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Entertainment industry in India">Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forestry_in_India" title="Forestry in India">Forestry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_India" title="Gambling in India">Gambling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_India" title="Healthcare in India">Healthcare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Information_technology_in_India" title="Information technology in India">Information technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of India">Media</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_India" title="Cinema of India">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FM_broadcasting_in_India" title="FM broadcasting in India">FM Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_India" title="Television in India">Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Printing_industry_in_India" title="Printing industry in India">Printing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mining_in_India" title="Mining in India">Mining</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coal_in_India" title="Coal in India">Coal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_and_steel_industry_in_India" title="Iron and steel industry in India">Iron and Steel</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pharmaceutical_industry_in_India" title="Pharmaceutical industry in India">Pharmaceuticals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulp_and_paper_industry_in_India" title="Pulp and paper industry in India">Pulp and paper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retailing_in_India" title="Retailing in India">Retail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_and_technology_in_India" title="Science and technology in India">Science and technology</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biotechnology_in_India" title="Biotechnology in India">Biotechnology</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_industry_of_India" title="Space industry of India">Space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_India" title="Telecommunications in India">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Textile_industry_in_India" title="Textile industry in India">Textiles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_India" title="Tourism in India">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_India" title="Transport in India">Transport</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aviation_in_India" title="Aviation in India">Aviation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Civil_aviation_in_India" title="Civil aviation in India">Civil</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ports_in_India" title="List of ports in India">Ports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rail_transport_in_India" title="Rail transport in India">Rail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roads_in_India" title="Roads in India">Roads</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_electricity_organisations_in_India" title="List of electricity organisations in India">Electricity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_supply_and_sanitation_in_India" title="Water supply and sanitation in India">Water</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regulator</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Insurance_Regulatory_and_Development_Authority" title="Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority">IRDAI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reserve_Bank_of_India" title="Reserve Bank of India">RBI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SEBI" class="mw-redirect" title="SEBI">SEBI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insolvency_and_Bankruptcy_Board_of_India" title="Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India">IBBI</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Company_Law_Tribunal" title="National Company Law Tribunal">NCLT</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Company_Law_Appellate_Tribunal" title="National Company Law Appellate Tribunal">NCLAT</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Board_for_Industrial_and_Financial_Reconstruction" title="Board for Industrial and Financial Reconstruction">BIFR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insolvency_and_Bankruptcy_Board_of_India" title="Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India">IBBI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insolvency_and_Bankruptcy_Code,_2016" title="Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016">IBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Securitisation_and_Reconstruction_of_Financial_Assets_and_Enforcement_of_Security_Interest_Act,_2002" title="Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002">SARFESI Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Income-tax_Act,_1961" class="mw-redirect" title="Income-tax Act, 1961">Income Tax Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Companies_Act,_2013" class="mw-redirect" title="Companies Act, 2013">Companies Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banking_Regulation_Act,_1949" title="Banking Regulation Act, 1949">Banking Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insurance_Act,_1938" title="Insurance Act, 1938">Insurance Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_Exchange_Management_Act" title="Foreign Exchange Management Act">FEMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mumbai_Consensus" title="Mumbai Consensus">Mumbai Consensus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Economy_of_India" title="Category:Economy of India">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Economy_of_India" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Economy of India">Commons</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Wikiquote page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/13px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/20px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/27px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span> <a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Economy_of_India" class="extiw" title="wikiquote:Economy of India">Wikiquotes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Solar_power_in_India382" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Solar_power_in_India" title="Template:Solar power in India"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Solar_power_in_India" title="Template talk:Solar power in India"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Solar_power_in_India" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Solar power in India"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Solar_power_in_India382" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Solar_power_in_India" title="Solar power in India">Solar power in India</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Solar_power" title="Solar power">Solar power</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Renewable energy in India</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Power plants</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ultra_Mega_Solar_Power_Projects" title="Ultra Mega Solar Power Projects">Ultra Mega (>500 MW)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bhadla_Solar_Park" title="Bhadla Solar Park">Bhadla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dholera_Solar_Park" title="Dholera Solar Park">Dholera</a> (planned)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gujarat_Hybrid_Renewable_Energy_Park" title="Gujarat Hybrid Renewable Energy Park">Gujarat Kutch</a> (under construction)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kadapa_Ultra_Mega_Solar_Park" title="Kadapa Ultra Mega Solar Park">Kadapa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamuthi_Solar_Power_Project" title="Kamuthi Solar Power Project">Kamuthi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurnool_Ultra_Mega_Solar_Park" title="Kurnool Ultra Mega Solar Park">Kurnool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NP_Kunta_Ultra_Mega_Solar_Park" title="NP Kunta Ultra Mega Solar Park">NP Kunta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavagada_Solar_Park" title="Pavagada Solar Park">Pavagada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sambhar_Ultra_Mega_Solar_Power_Project" title="Sambhar Ultra Mega Solar Power Project">Sambhar</a> (proposed)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rewa_Ultra_Mega_Solar" title="Rewa Ultra Mega Solar">Rewa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Above 100 MW</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gujarat_Solar_Park-1" title="Gujarat Solar Park-1">Gujarat 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakri_solar_plant" title="Sakri solar plant">Sakri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welspun_Solar_MP_project" title="Welspun Solar MP project">Welspun</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Below 100 MW</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CIAL_Solar_Power_Project" title="CIAL Solar Power Project">CIAL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal_Solar_Power_Project" title="Canal Solar Power Project">Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhirubhai_Ambani_Solar_Park" title="Dhirubhai Ambani Solar Park">Dhirubhai Ambani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jalaun_Solar_Power_Project" title="Jalaun Solar Power Project">Jalaun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mansa_Solar_Power_Plant" title="Mansa Solar Power Plant">Mansa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mithapur_Solar_Power_Plant" title="Mithapur Solar Power Plant">Mithapur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phalodi_Solar_Power_Plant" title="Phalodi Solar Power Plant">Phalodi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prayagraj_Solar_Power_Plant" title="Prayagraj Solar Power Plant">Prayagraj</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sun_Pylon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Sun_Pylon.jpg/100px-Sun_Pylon.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Sun_Pylon.jpg/150px-Sun_Pylon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Sun_Pylon.jpg/200px-Sun_Pylon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="551" data-file-height="459" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Policies/programmes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Solar_Mission" title="National Solar Mission">National Solar Mission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Solar_Alliance" title="International Solar Alliance">International Solar Alliance</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Agencies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_New_and_Renewable_Energy" title="Ministry of New and Renewable Energy">Ministry of New and Renewable Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agency_for_Non-conventional_Energy_and_Rural_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Agency for Non-conventional Energy and Rural Technology">Agency for Non-conventional Energy and Rural Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu_Energy_Development_Agency" title="Tamil Nadu Energy Development Agency">Tamil Nadu Energy Development Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appellate_Tribunal_for_Electricity" title="Appellate Tribunal for Electricity">Appellate Tribunal for Electricity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_solar_power_stations_in_India" class="mw-redirect" title="List of solar power stations in India">Power stations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adani_Green_Energy" title="Adani Green Energy">Adani Green Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMPIN_Energy_Transition" title="AMPIN Energy Transition">AMPIN Energy Transition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astonfield" title="Astonfield">Astonfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azure_Power" title="Azure Power">Azure Power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindustan_Power" title="Hindustan Power">Hindustan Power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indosolar" title="Indosolar">Indosolar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahindra_Susten" title="Mahindra Susten">Mahindra Susten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ReNew_Power" class="mw-redirect" title="ReNew Power">ReNew Power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SELCO_India" title="SELCO India">SELCO India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solairedirect" title="Solairedirect">Solairedirect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_Energy_Corporation_of_India" title="Solar Energy Corporation of India">Solar Energy Corporation of India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Su-Kam_Power_Systems" title="Su-Kam Power Systems">Su-Kam Power Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Power_Solar" title="Tata Power Solar">Tata Power Solar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Solar" title="Vikram Solar">Vikram Solar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" 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rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Renewable_energy_by_country_and_territory" title="Template:Renewable energy by country and territory"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Renewable_energy_by_country_and_territory" title="Template talk:Renewable energy by country and territory"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Renewable_energy_by_country_and_territory" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Renewable energy by country and territory"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Renewable_energy_by_country_and_territory446" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_renewable_energy_topics_by_country_and_territory" title="List of renewable energy topics by country and territory">Renewable energy by country and territory</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Africa" title="Renewable energy in Africa">Africa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" class="mw-redirect" title="Renewable energy in the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Egypt" class="mw-redirect" title="Renewable energy in Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Ethiopia" title="Renewable energy in Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Kenya" title="Renewable energy in Kenya">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Morocco" title="Renewable energy in Morocco">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Nigeria" class="mw-redirect" title="Renewable energy in Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Seychelles" title="Renewable energy in Seychelles">Seychelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_South_Africa" title="Renewable energy in South Africa">South Africa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Asia" title="Renewable energy in Asia">Asia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Afghanistan" title="Renewable energy in Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Bangladesh" title="Renewable energy in Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Bhutan" title="Renewable energy in Bhutan">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Brunei" title="Renewable energy in Brunei">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_China" title="Renewable energy in China">China</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Renewable energy in Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Kazakhstan" title="Renewable energy in Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Renewable energy in Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Nepal" title="Renewable energy in Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Pakistan" title="Renewable energy in Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Palestine" title="Renewable energy in Palestine">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_the_Philippines" title="Renewable energy in the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Taiwan" title="Renewable energy in Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Thailand" title="Renewable energy in Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Vietnam" title="Renewable energy in Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.3em;padding-right:0.3em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_the_European_Union" title="Renewable energy in the European Union">European Union</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Austria" title="Renewable energy in Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_the_Czech_Republic" title="Renewable energy in the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Cyprus#Renewable_energy" title="Energy in Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Denmark" title="Renewable energy in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Finland" title="Renewable energy in Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_France" title="Renewable energy in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Germany" title="Renewable energy in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Greece" title="Renewable energy in Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Hungary" title="Renewable energy in Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Renewable energy in the Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Italy" title="Renewable energy in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Lithuania" title="Renewable energy in Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Luxembourg" class="mw-redirect" title="Renewable energy in Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Malta" class="mw-redirect" title="Renewable energy in Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_the_Netherlands" title="Renewable energy in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="Renewable energy in Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Portugal" title="Renewable energy in Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Spain" title="Renewable energy in Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Renewable energy in Sweden">Sweden</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.3em;padding-right:0.3em;font-weight:normal;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Albania" title="Renewable energy in Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Armenia" title="Renewable energy in Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Belarus" title="Renewable energy in Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Iceland" class="mw-redirect" title="Renewable energy in Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Kosovo" class="mw-redirect" title="Renewable energy in Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Norway" title="Renewable energy in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Russia" title="Renewable energy in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Switzerland#Renewable_energy_in_Switzerland" title="Energy in Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Turkey" title="Renewable energy in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Ukraine" title="Renewable energy in Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Renewable energy in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Scotland" title="Renewable energy in Scotland">Scotland</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Canada" title="Renewable energy in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Costa_Rica" title="Renewable energy in Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Honduras" title="Renewable energy in Honduras">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Mexico" title="Renewable energy in Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_the_United_States" title="Renewable energy in the United States">United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Australia" title="Renewable energy in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_the_Cook_Islands" title="Renewable energy in the Cook Islands">Cook Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_French_Polynesia" title="Renewable energy in French Polynesia">French Polynesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_New_Zealand" title="Renewable energy in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Tuvalu" title="Renewable energy in Tuvalu">Tuvalu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Argentina" class="mw-redirect" title="Renewable energy in Argentina">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Brazil" title="Renewable energy in Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Chile" title="Renewable energy in Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Colombia" title="Renewable energy in Colombia">Colombia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span 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