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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style> Trinity College Dublin (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Irish_language?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Irish language">Irish</a>: Coláiste na Tríonóide, Bhaile Átha Cliath), officially titled The College of the Holy and Undivided Trinity of Queen Elizabeth near Dublin,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-tcd.ie-1">[1]</a> is the sole <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Constituent_college?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Constituent college">constituent college</a> of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/University_of_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="University of Dublin">University of Dublin</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ireland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ireland">Ireland</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:2-10">[10]</a> Founded in 1592 by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Elizabeth_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Elizabeth I">Queen Elizabeth I</a> who issued a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_charter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royal charter">royal charter</a> on the advice of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lord_Chancellor_of_Ireland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lord Chancellor of Ireland">Lord Chancellor of Ireland</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Adam_Loftus_(bishop)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Adam Loftus (bishop)"> Adam Loftus</a>, it is Ireland's oldest university and was modelled after the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Collegiate_university?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Collegiate university">collegiate universities</a> of both <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/University_of_Oxford?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="University of Oxford">Oxford</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/University_of_Cambridge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="University of Cambridge">Cambridge</a>, with whom it shares a symbiotic history.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-11">[11]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-c398-12">[12]</a> The epithets "Trinity College Dublin" and "University of Dublin" are usually considered as synonyms, as only one such college was ever established in Ireland. <table class="infobox vcard"> <tbody> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org">Trinity College Dublin</th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">Collegium Sanctae et Individuae Trinitatis Reginae Elizabethae juxta Dublin</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_University_of_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="The University of Dublin">The University of Dublin</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:The_entrance_of_the_historic_Trinity_College_(Unsplash).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Front Gate on College Green" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/The_entrance_of_the_historic_Trinity_College_%28Unsplash%29.jpg/220px-The_entrance_of_the_historic_Trinity_College_%28Unsplash%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/The_entrance_of_the_historic_Trinity_College_%2528Unsplash%2529.jpg/330px-The_entrance_of_the_historic_Trinity_College_%2528Unsplash%2529.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/The_entrance_of_the_historic_Trinity_College_%2528Unsplash%2529.jpg/440px-The_entrance_of_the_historic_Trinity_College_%2528Unsplash%2529.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5760" data-file-height="3840"></a> <div class="infobox-caption"> Front Gate on <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/College_Green,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="College Green, Dublin">College Green</a> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Trinity_College_Dublin_Arms.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Trinity_College_Dublin_Arms.svg/140px-Trinity_College_Dublin_Arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Trinity_College_Dublin_Arms.svg/210px-Trinity_College_Dublin_Arms.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Trinity_College_Dublin_Arms.svg/280px-Trinity_College_Dublin_Arms.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="539"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"> <table role="presentation" style="width:100%; border-collapse:collapse;"> <tbody> <tr style="border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #f8f9fa; padding: 5px; font-size: 95%;height:1.75em"> <td style="background: #000066;"> </td> <td style="background: #000066;"> </td> <td style="background: #000066;"> </td> <td style="background: #ADD8E6; font-size:50%;"> </td> <td style="background: #DC143C; font-size:50%;"> </td> <td style="background: #ADD8E6; font-size:50%;"> </td> <td style="background: #000066;"> </td> <td style="background: #000066;"> </td> <td style="background: #000066;"> </td> <td style="background: #ADD8E6; font-size:50%;"> </td> <td style="background: #DC143C; font-size:50%;"> </td> <td style="background: #ADD8E6; font-size:50%;"> </td> <td style="background: #000066;"> </td> <td style="background: #000066;"> </td> <td style="background: #000066;"> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Full name</th> <td class="infobox-data">The Provost, Fellows, Foundation Scholars and the other members of Board of the College of the Holy and Undivided Trinity of Queen Elizabeth near Dublin<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-tcd.ie-1">[1]</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Irish_language?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Irish language">Irish</a>: Coláiste Thríonóid Naofa Neamhroinnte na Banríona Eilís gar do Bhaile Átha Cliath<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2">[2]</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Latin name</th> <td class="infobox-data">Collegium Sanctae et Individuae Trinitatis Reginae Elizabethae juxta Dublin<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3">[3]</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Motto</th> <td class="infobox-data">Perpetuis futuris temporibus duraturam (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Latin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Latin">Latin</a>)<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-VNUspeech-4">[4]</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Motto in English</th> <td class="infobox-data">It will last into endless future times<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-VNUspeech-4">[4]</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen Elizabeth I">Queen Elizabeth I</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th> <td class="infobox-data">3 March 1592; 432 years ago (1592-03-03) (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_charter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royal charter">Royal charter</a>)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Named for</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Trinity">The Holy Trinity</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Breaking_down_Trinity's_shield-5">[5]</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Architectural style</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Neoclassical_architecture?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Neoclassical architecture">Neoclassical architecture</a> (majority)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Research_university?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Research university">Research university</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ancient_university?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ancient university">Ancient university</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Colours</th> <td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style>  <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959">  <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sister_college?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sister college">Sister colleges</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/St._John%27s_College,_Cambridge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="St. John's College, Cambridge">St. John's College, Cambridge</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oriel_College,_Oxford?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oriel College, Oxford">Oriel College, Oxford</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Freshman dorm</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_Hall,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Trinity Hall, Dublin">Trinity Hall, Dublin</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Provost</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Linda_Doyle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Linda Doyle">Linda Doyle</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-provostbio-6">[6]</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Deputy provost</th> <td class="infobox-data">Orla Sheils</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Undergraduates</th> <td class="infobox-data">11,718 (2016–17)<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-HigherEducationAuthorityArchiveFullTime-7">[7]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-HigherEducationAuthorityArchivePartTime-8">[8]</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Postgraduates</th> <td class="infobox-data">4,707 (2016–17)<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-HigherEducationAuthorityArchiveFullTime-7">[7]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-HigherEducationAuthorityArchivePartTime-8">[8]</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Senior tutor</th> <td class="infobox-data">Stephen Smith</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Chapel</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Chapel">Trinity College Chapel</a> (Dublin)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Newspaper</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_News?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Trinity News">Trinity News</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_University_Times?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The University Times">The University Times</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Major events</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=The_Trinity_Ball&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="The Trinity Ball (page does not exist)">The Trinity Ball</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Financial_endowment?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Financial endowment">Endowment</a></th> <td class="infobox-data">€253 million (2021)<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-9">[9]</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Affiliations</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/CLUSTER?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="CLUSTER">CLUSTER</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Coimbra_Group?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Coimbra Group">Coimbra Group</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/League_of_European_Research_Universities?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="League of European Research Universities">LERU</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/UNITECH_International?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="UNITECH International">UNITECH</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/European_University_Association?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="European University Association">EUA</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Irish_Universities_Association?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Irish Universities Association">IUA</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Association_of_MBAs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Association of MBAs">AMBA</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Trinity_College_Dublin_logo.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/eb/Trinity_College_Dublin_logo.svg/220px-Trinity_College_Dublin_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/eb/Trinity_College_Dublin_logo.svg/330px-Trinity_College_Dublin_logo.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/eb/Trinity_College_Dublin_logo.svg/440px-Trinity_College_Dublin_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="429" data-file-height="113"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://tcd.ie">tcd.ie</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Students%27_union?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Students' union">Student association</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College_Dublin_Students%27_Union?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Trinity College Dublin Students' Union">Trinity College Dublin Students' Union</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Map</th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <div class="switcher-container"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style> <div class="center"> <div class="locmap" style="width:240px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"> <div style="width:240px;padding:0"> <div style="position:relative;width:240px"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Open_street_map_central_dublin.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Trinity College Dublin is located in Central Dublin"><img alt="Trinity College Dublin is located in Central Dublin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Open_street_map_central_dublin.svg/240px-Open_street_map_central_dublin.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Open_street_map_central_dublin.svg/360px-Open_street_map_central_dublin.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Open_street_map_central_dublin.svg/480px-Open_street_map_central_dublin.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1693" data-file-height="1375"></a> <div class="od notheme" style="top:53.216%;left:72.766%;font-size:91%"> <div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"> <img alt="Trinity College Dublin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </div> </div> </div> <div style="padding-top:0.2em"> Location in Central Dublin </div>Show map of Central Dublin </div> </div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"> <div class="center"> <div class="locmap" style="width:240px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"> <div style="width:240px;padding:0"> <div style="position:relative;width:240px"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Dublin_map.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Trinity College Dublin is located in Dublin"><img alt="Trinity College Dublin is located in Dublin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Dublin_map.png/240px-Dublin_map.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Dublin_map.png/360px-Dublin_map.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Dublin_map.png/480px-Dublin_map.png 2x" data-file-width="914" data-file-height="735"></a> <div class="od notheme" style="top:54.982%;left:54.913%;font-size:91%"> <div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"> <img alt="Trinity College Dublin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </div> </div> </div> <div style="padding-top:0.2em"> Trinity College Dublin (Dublin) </div>Show map of Dublin </div> </div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"> <div class="center"> <div class="locmap" style="width:240px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"> <div style="width:240px;padding:0"> <div style="position:relative;width:240px"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Ireland_adm_location_map.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Trinity College Dublin is located in Ireland"><img alt="Trinity College Dublin is located in Ireland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Ireland_adm_location_map.svg/240px-Ireland_adm_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="299" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Ireland_adm_location_map.svg/360px-Ireland_adm_location_map.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Ireland_adm_location_map.svg/480px-Ireland_adm_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1449" data-file-height="1806"></a> <div class="od notheme" style="top:51.264%;left:79.038%;font-size:91%"> <div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"> <img alt="Trinity College Dublin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </div> </div> </div> <div style="padding-top:0.2em"> Trinity College Dublin (Ireland) </div>Show map of Ireland </div> </div> </div> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> The university was established to consolidate the rule of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tudor_dynasty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Tudor dynasty">Tudor</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monarchy_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monarchy of the United Kingdom">monarchy</a> in Ireland.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-13">[13]</a> Named after the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Holy_Trinity?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Holy Trinity">Holy Trinity</a>, it stands on the former grounds of the Augustinian <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Priory_of_All_Hallows?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Priory of All Hallows">Priory of All Hallows</a>, and served as the principal university of the ruling <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Protestant_Ascendancy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Protestant Ascendancy">Protestant Ascendancy</a> elites for over two centuries.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:3-14">[14]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-15">[15]</a> Academically, it is divided into three <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Faculty_(division)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Faculty (division)">faculties</a> comprising 23 schools, offering <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Academic_degree?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Academic degree">degree</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Diploma?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Diploma">diploma</a> courses at both the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Undergraduate_education?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Undergraduate education">undergraduate</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Postgraduate_education?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Postgraduate education">postgraduate</a> levels.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:10-16">[16]</a> Admissions to the college are based exclusively on academic merit,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-17">[17]</a> with its courses in law, literature and humanities being highly selective.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-18">[18]</a> Trinity College Dublin is one of the seven <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ancient_university?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ancient university">ancient universities</a> of Great Britain and Ireland,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Hutton2015-19">[19]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-20">[20]</a> and it is a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sister_college?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sister college">sister college</a> to both <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/St_John%27s_College,_Cambridge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="St John's College, Cambridge">St John's College, Cambridge</a>, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oriel_College,_Oxford?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oriel College, Oxford">Oriel College, Oxford</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-21">[21]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:1-22">[22]</a> By incorporation (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ad_eundem_degree?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ad eundem degree">Ad eundem</a>), a graduate of either Oxford, Cambridge or Dublin can be conferred the equivalent degree (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Master_of_Arts_(Oxford,_Cambridge,_and_Dublin)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Master of Arts (Oxford, Cambridge, and Dublin)">Oxon, Cantab et Dubl</a>) at either of the other two without further examination.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-23">[23]</a> The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Library_of_Trinity_College_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Library of Trinity College Dublin">Library of Trinity College</a> is a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Legal_deposit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Legal deposit">legal deposit</a> for Ireland and the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>. It is the largest library in the country and has housed the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Book_of_Kells?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Book of Kells">Book of Kells</a> since 1661 and the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College_harp?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Trinity College harp">Brian Boru harp</a> since 1782.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-24">[24]</a> The university has produced many eminent poets, playwrights, authors, novelists and filmmakers, including <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oscar_Wilde?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oscar Wilde">Oscar Wilde</a> (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Happy_Prince_and_Other_Tales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Happy Prince and Other Tales">The Happy Prince</a>), <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jonathan_Swift?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jonathan Swift">Jonathan Swift</a> (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gulliver%27s_Travels?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gulliver's Travels">Gulliver's Travels</a>), <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sheridan_Le_Fanu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sheridan Le Fanu">Sheridan Le Fanu</a> (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carmilla?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Carmilla">Carmilla</a>), <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bram_Stoker?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bram Stoker">Bram Stoker</a> (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dracula?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dracula">Dracula</a>), <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oliver_Goldsmith?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oliver Goldsmith">Oliver Goldsmith</a> (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Vicar_of_Wakefield?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Vicar of Wakefield">The Vicar of Wakefield</a>), <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/William_Congreve?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="William Congreve">William Congreve</a> (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Way_of_the_World?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Way of the World">The Way of the World</a>), <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Samuel_Beckett?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Samuel Beckett">Samuel Beckett</a> (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Waiting_for_Godot?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Waiting for Godot">Waiting for Godot</a>), <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sally_Rooney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sally Rooney">Sally Rooney</a> (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Normal_People?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Normal People">Normal People</a>), <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eoin_Colfer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eoin Colfer">Eoin Colfer</a> (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Artemis_Fowl?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Artemis Fowl">Artemis Fowl</a>), <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/William_Trevor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="William Trevor">William Trevor</a> (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Felicia%27s_Journey_(film)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Felicia's Journey (film)">Felicia's Journey</a>), <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J._P._Donleavy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="J. P. Donleavy">J. P. Donleavy</a> (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Ginger_Man?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Ginger Man">The Ginger Man</a>), <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Moore?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thomas Moore">Thomas Moore</a> (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lalla_Rookh?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lalla Rookh">Lalla Rookh</a>), <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nahum_Tate?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nahum Tate">Nahum Tate</a> (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_History_of_King_Lear?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The History of King Lear">The History of King Lear</a>), <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/David_Benioff?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="David Benioff">David Benioff</a> (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Troy_(film)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Troy (film)">Troy</a>) and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D.B._Weiss?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="D.B. Weiss">D.B. Weiss</a> (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Game_of_Thrones?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Game of Thrones">Game of Thrones</a>). Alumni also include 4 <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Presidents_of_Ireland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Presidents of Ireland">Presidents of Ireland</a> and 4 <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nobel_Laureates?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel Laureates">Nobel Laureates</a>, as well as <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_Trinity_College_Dublin_people?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="List of Trinity College Dublin people">academics, mathematicians and philosophers</a> who shaped the intellectual heritage of western Europe. Notable faculty and lecturers at the university included <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Humphrey_Lloyd_(physicist)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Humphrey Lloyd (physicist)">Humphrey Lloyd</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J._B._Bury?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="J. B. Bury">J. B. Bury</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Erwin_Schr%C3%B6dinger?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Erwin Schrödinger">Erwin Schrödinger</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/E._T._Whittaker?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="E. T. Whittaker">E. T. Whittaker</a>. <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#History">1 History</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#First_50_years">1.1 First 50 years</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-3"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Ethos_and_purpose">1.1.1 Ethos and purpose</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#18th_and_19th_centuries">1.2 18th and 19th centuries</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-5"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Access_and_religion">1.2.1 Access and religion</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#20th_century">1.3 20th century</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#21st_century">1.4 21st century</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Buildings_and_grounds">2 Buildings and grounds</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Main_campus">2.1 Main campus</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-10"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Chapel">2.1.1 Chapel</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-11"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Library">2.1.2 Library</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-12"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Business_school">2.1.3 Business school</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Other_facilities">2.2 Other facilities</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Charter">3 Charter</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Organisation">4 Organisation</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-16"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Governance">4.1 Governance</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-17"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Provost">4.1.1 Provost</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-18"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Fellows_and_Scholars">4.1.2 Fellows and Scholars</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-19"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Board">4.1.3 Board</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-20"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Council">4.1.4 Council</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-21"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Senate">4.1.5 Senate</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-22"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Visitors">4.1.6 Visitors</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-23"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Academic_associations">4.2 Academic associations</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-24"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Teaching_and_affiliated_hospitals">4.2.1 Teaching and affiliated hospitals</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-25"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Associated_Institutions">4.2.2 Associated Institutions</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-26"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Parliamentary_representation">4.3 Parliamentary representation</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-27"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Academic_profile">5 Academic profile</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-28"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Academic_year">5.1 Academic year</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-29"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Second-level_programmes">5.2 Second-level programmes</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-30"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Undergraduate">5.3 Undergraduate</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-31"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Postgraduate">5.4 Postgraduate</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-32"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Research">5.5 Research</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-33"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Admissions">5.6 Admissions</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-34"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Awards">5.7 Awards</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-35"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Entrance_Exhibition_and_sizarship">5.7.1 Entrance Exhibition and sizarship</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-36"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Foundation_Scholarship">5.7.2 Foundation Scholarship</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-37"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Reputation">5.8 Reputation</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-38"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Student_life">6 Student life</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-39"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Societies">6.1 Societies</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-40"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Clubs">6.2 Clubs</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-41"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Publications">6.3 Publications</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-42"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Ball">6.4 Ball</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-43"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Students'_Union">6.5 Students' Union</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-44"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Traditions_and_culture">7 Traditions and culture</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-45"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Commons">7.1 Commons</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-46"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Trinity_Week">7.2 Trinity Week</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-47"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Other_traditions">7.3 Other traditions</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-48"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#In_popular_culture">8 In popular culture</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-49"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Notable_people">9 Notable people</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-50"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#See_also">10 See also</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-51"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Notes">11 Notes</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-52"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#References">12 References</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-53"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Sources">12.1 Sources</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-54"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Further_reading">13 Further reading</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-55"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#External_links">14 External links</a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <h2 id="History">History</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Trinity_College_Dublin&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: History" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="First_50_years">First 50 years</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Trinity_College_Dublin&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: First 50 years" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:KellsFol007vMadonnaChild.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/KellsFol007vMadonnaChild.jpg/220px-KellsFol007vMadonnaChild.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="297" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1321" data-file-height="1781"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 297px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/KellsFol007vMadonnaChild.jpg/220px-KellsFol007vMadonnaChild.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="297" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/KellsFol007vMadonnaChild.jpg/330px-KellsFol007vMadonnaChild.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/KellsFol007vMadonnaChild.jpg/440px-KellsFol007vMadonnaChild.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Book_of_Kells?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Book of Kells">Book of Kells</a> is the most famous of the volumes in the Trinity College Library. Shown here are the Madonna and Child from Kells (folio 7v). </figcaption> </figure> A <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Medieval_University_of_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Medieval University of Dublin">medieval University of Dublin</a> was founded in 1320 under a papal brief issued by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pope_Clement_V?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pope Clement V">Pope Clement V</a> in 1311,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-25">[25]</a> and the university maintained an intermittent existence at <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/St._Patrick%27s_Cathedral,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Patrick's Cathedral, Dublin">St. Patrick's Cathedral</a> over the following centuries, but it did not flourish and finally came to an end at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Reformation_in_Ireland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Reformation in Ireland">Reformation</a>. After that, and some debate about a new university at St. Patrick's Cathedral, in 1592 a small group of Dublin citizens obtained a charter by way of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Letters_patent?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Letters patent">letters patent</a> from Queen <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Elizabeth_I_of_England?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Elizabeth I of England">Elizabeth</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-letterspatent-26">[Note 1]</a> incorporating Trinity College at the former site of the disbanded Augustinian <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Priory_of_All_Hallows?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Priory of All Hallows">Priory of All Hallows</a>, immediately southeast of the city walls, provided by the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dublin_Corporation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dublin Corporation">Corporation of Dublin</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-27">[26]</a> The college's first provost was the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archbishop_of_Dublin_(Church_of_Ireland)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Archbishop of Dublin (Church of Ireland)">Archbishop of Dublin</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Adam_Loftus_(Archbishop)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Adam Loftus (Archbishop)">Adam Loftus</a> (after whose former college at <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/University_of_Cambridge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="University of Cambridge">Cambridge</a> the institution was named),<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Breaking_down_Trinity's_shield-5">[5]</a> and he was provided with two initial Fellows, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/James_Hamilton,_1st_Viscount_Claneboye?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="James Hamilton, 1st Viscount Claneboye">James Hamilton</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/James_Fullerton_(courtier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="James Fullerton (courtier)">James Fullerton</a>. Two years after the foundation, a few Fellows and students began to work in the new college, which then lay around one small square.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:2-10">[10]</a> During the 50 years following the foundation, the community increased the endowments, considerable landed estates were secured and new fellowships were founded. The books which formed the foundation of the great library were acquired, a curriculum was devised and statutes were framed. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Ethos_and_purpose">Ethos and purpose</h4> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Trinity_College_Dublin&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Ethos and purpose" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Trinity was originally the university of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Protestant_Ascendancy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Protestant Ascendancy">Protestant Ascendancy</a> for much of its history, given the conditions for its establishment.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-28">[27]</a> While Catholics were admitted from the college's foundation, for a period, graduation required the taking of an oath that was objectionable to them.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-maxwellhistory-29">[28]</a> In 1793, this requirement was removed but certain restrictions on membership of the college remained, as professorships, fellowships and scholarships were reserved for Protestants. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="18th_and_19th_centuries">18th and 19th centuries</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Trinity_College_Dublin&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: 18th and 19th centuries" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:DUBLIN(1837)_p041_TRINITY_COLLEGE.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/DUBLIN%281837%29_p041_TRINITY_COLLEGE.jpg/220px-DUBLIN%281837%29_p041_TRINITY_COLLEGE.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1924" data-file-height="1342"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 153px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/DUBLIN%281837%29_p041_TRINITY_COLLEGE.jpg/220px-DUBLIN%281837%29_p041_TRINITY_COLLEGE.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="153" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/DUBLIN%281837%29_p041_TRINITY_COLLEGE.jpg/330px-DUBLIN%281837%29_p041_TRINITY_COLLEGE.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/DUBLIN%281837%29_p041_TRINITY_COLLEGE.jpg/440px-DUBLIN%281837%29_p041_TRINITY_COLLEGE.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Main entrance (1837) </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Bram_Stoker1.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Bram_Stoker1.jpg/220px-Bram_Stoker1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="206" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="480"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 206px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Bram_Stoker1.jpg/220px-Bram_Stoker1.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="206" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Bram_Stoker1.jpg/330px-Bram_Stoker1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Bram_Stoker1.jpg/440px-Bram_Stoker1.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bram_Stoker?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bram Stoker">Bram Stoker</a>, Trinity graduate and author of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dracula?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dracula">Dracula</a> </figcaption> </figure> During the 18th century, Trinity College was seen as the university of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Protestant_Ascendancy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Protestant Ascendancy">Protestant Ascendancy</a>. The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parliament_of_Ireland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parliament of Ireland">Parliament of Ireland</a>, meeting on the other side of College Green, made generous grants for building. The first building of this period was the Old Library, begun in 1712, followed by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Printing_House?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Printing House">The Printing House</a> and the Dining Hall. During the second half of the century, Parliament Square slowly emerged. The great building drive was completed in the early 19th century by Botany Bay, the square which derives its name in part from the herb garden it once contained (and which was succeeded by Trinity College's own Botanic Gardens). The 19th century was also marked by important developments in the professional schools. The law school was reorganized after the middle of the century. Medical teaching had been given in the college since 1711, but it was only after the establishment of the school on a firm basis by legislation in 1800, and under the inspiration of one Macartney, that it was in a position to play its full part, with such teachers as Graves and Stokes, in the great age of Dublin medicine. The Engineering School was established in 1842 and was one of the first of its kind in Ireland and Britain.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:2-10">[10]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Access_and_religion">Access and religion</h4> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Trinity_College_Dublin&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Access and religion" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> While Catholics were officially admitted from the foundation, graduation was complicated by the requirement of oaths. Following early steps in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholic_Emancipation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic Emancipation">Catholic Emancipation</a>, these oaths were removed, allowing Catholics to graduate in 1793,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-maxwellhistory-29">[28]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-30">[29]</a> before the equivalent change at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/University_of_Cambridge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="University of Cambridge">University of Cambridge</a> and the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/University_of_Oxford?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="University of Oxford">University of Oxford</a>. Certain disabilities remained. In December 1845 <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Denis_Caulfield_Heron?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Denis Caulfield Heron">Denis Caulfield Heron</a> was the subject of a hearing at Trinity College. He had previously been examined and, on merit, declared a Scholar of the college, but had not been allowed to take up his place due to his Catholic religion. Heron appealed to the Courts, which issued a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Writ_of_mandamus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Writ of mandamus">writ of mandamus</a> requiring the case to be adjudicated by the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archbishop_of_Dublin_(Church_of_Ireland)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Archbishop of Dublin (Church of Ireland)">Archbishop of Dublin</a> and the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archbishop_of_Armagh_(Church_of_Ireland)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Archbishop of Armagh (Church of Ireland)">Primate of Ireland</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-31">[30]</a> The decision of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richard_Whately?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Richard Whately">Richard Whately</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_George_de_la_Poer_Beresford?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="John George de la Poer Beresford">John George de la Poer Beresford</a> was that Heron would remain excluded from Scholarship.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-32">[31]</a> This decision confirmed that persons who were not Anglicans (Presbyterians were also affected) could not be elected to Scholarship or Fellowship or be made a professor. But within three decades of this, all disabilities imposed on Catholics were repealed. In 1873, all religious tests, except for those relating to entry to the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Divinity_school?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Divinity school">divinity school</a>, were abolished by an Act of Parliament.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-33">[32]</a> Just prior to the full repeal of limitations on Catholic attendance, in 1871, Irish Catholic bishops, responding to the increased ease with which Catholics could attend an institution which the bishops saw as thoroughly Protestant in ethos, and in light of the establishment of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholic_University_of_Ireland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Catholic University of Ireland">Catholic University of Ireland</a>, implemented a general ban on Catholics entering Trinity College, with few exceptions.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-34">[33]</a> "The ban", despite its longevity, is associated in the popular mind with <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archbishop_of_Dublin_(Roman_Catholic)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Archbishop of Dublin (Roman Catholic)">Archbishop of Dublin</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_Charles_McQuaid?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="John Charles McQuaid">John Charles McQuaid</a>, as he was made responsible for enforcing it from 1956 until the Catholic Bishops of Ireland rescinded it in 1970, shortly before McQuaid's retirement. Until 1956, it was the responsibility of each local bishop.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:2-10">[10]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="20th_century">20th century</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Trinity_College_Dublin&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: 20th century" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:A_pictorial_and_descriptive_guide_to_Dublin_and_the_Wicklow_tours_(1919)_(14763653831).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/A_pictorial_and_descriptive_guide_to_Dublin_and_the_Wicklow_tours_%281919%29_%2814763653831%29.jpg/220px-A_pictorial_and_descriptive_guide_to_Dublin_and_the_Wicklow_tours_%281919%29_%2814763653831%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="129" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3232" data-file-height="1899"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 129px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/A_pictorial_and_descriptive_guide_to_Dublin_and_the_Wicklow_tours_%281919%29_%2814763653831%29.jpg/220px-A_pictorial_and_descriptive_guide_to_Dublin_and_the_Wicklow_tours_%281919%29_%2814763653831%29.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="129" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/A_pictorial_and_descriptive_guide_to_Dublin_and_the_Wicklow_tours_%281919%29_%2814763653831%29.jpg/330px-A_pictorial_and_descriptive_guide_to_Dublin_and_the_Wicklow_tours_%281919%29_%2814763653831%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/A_pictorial_and_descriptive_guide_to_Dublin_and_the_Wicklow_tours_%281919%29_%2814763653831%29.jpg/440px-A_pictorial_and_descriptive_guide_to_Dublin_and_the_Wicklow_tours_%281919%29_%2814763653831%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Campanile_(Trinity_College_Dublin)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Campanile (Trinity College Dublin)">Campanile</a> (pre-1899) </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Trinity_College_library.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Trinity_College_library.jpg/220px-Trinity_College_library.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Trinity_College_library.jpg/220px-Trinity_College_library.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Trinity_College_library.jpg/330px-Trinity_College_library.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Trinity_College_library.jpg/440px-Trinity_College_library.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Interior of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Library_of_Trinity_College_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Library of Trinity College Dublin">Old Library</a> </figcaption> </figure> In April 1900, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Queen_Victoria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Queen Victoria">Queen Victoria</a> visited College Green in Dublin.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-35">[34]</a> Women were admitted to Trinity College as full members for the first time in 1904.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-McDowellWebb1982-36">[35]</a> From 1904 to 1907, women from Oxford and Cambridge, who were admitted but not granted degrees, came to Trinity College to receive their <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ad_eundem_degree?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ad eundem degree">ad eundem degree</a>; they were known as <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Steamboat_ladies?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Steamboat ladies">Steamboat ladies</a> and the fees they paid helped to fund <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_Hall,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Trinity Hall, Dublin">Trinity Hall</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-37">[36]</a> In 1907, the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chief_Secretary_for_Ireland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chief Secretary for Ireland">Chief Secretary for Ireland</a> proposed the reconstitution of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/University_of_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="University of Dublin">University of Dublin</a>. A "Dublin University Defence Committee" was created and successfully campaigned against any change to the status quo, while the Catholic bishops' rejection of the idea ensured its failure among the Catholic population. Chief among the bishops' concerns was the remains of the Catholic University of Ireland, which would become subsumed into a new university, which on account of Trinity College would be part Anglican. Ultimately this episode led to the creation of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/National_University_of_Ireland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="National University of Ireland">National University of Ireland</a>. Trinity College was one of the targets of the Volunteer and Citizen Army forces during the 1916 <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Easter_Rising?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Easter Rising">Easter Rising</a> but was successfully defended by a small number of unionist students,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-38">[37]</a> most of whom were members of the university <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Officers%27_Training_Corps?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Officers' Training Corps">Officers' Training Corps</a>. From July 1917 to March 1918 the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Irish_Convention?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Irish Convention">Irish Convention</a> met in the college in an attempt to address the political aftermath of the Easter Rising. (Subsequently, following the failure of the Convention to reach "substantial agreement", the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Irish_Free_State?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Irish Free State">Irish Free State</a> was set up in 1922.) In the post-independence period, Trinity College suffered from a cool relationship with the new state. On 3 May 1955, the provost, A.J. McConnell, wrote in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Irish_Times?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Irish Times">Irish Times</a> that certain state-funded County Council scholarships excluded Trinity College from the list of approved institutions. This, he suggested, amounted to religious discrimination, which was forbidden by the Constitution.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:2-10">[10]</a> It has been said of the period before Éire left the Commonwealth that "The overwhelming majority of the undergraduates were ex-unionists or, if from Northern Ireland, unionists. Loyalty to the Crown was instinctive and they were proud to be British subjects and Commonwealth citizens", and that "The College still clung, so far as circumstances permitted, to its pre-Treaty loyalties, symbolized by the flying of the Union Jack on suitable occasions and a universal wearing of poppies on Armistice Day, the chapel being packed for the two minutes' silence followed by a lusty rendering of 'God Save the King...". "But by the close of the 1960s... Trinity, with the overwhelming majority of its undergraduate population coming from the Republic, to a great extent conformed to local patterns".<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-39">[38]</a> The School of Commerce was established in 1925, and the School of Social Studies in 1934. Also in 1934, the first female professor was appointed.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:2-10">[10]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224211176">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style> <div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:25em; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> Young men may loot, perjure and shoot And even have carnal knowledge. But however depraved, their souls will be saved If they don't go to Trinity College. </blockquote> <cite class="left-aligned" style="">—verse popular in the 1950s, at the height of Archbishop McQuaid's efforts<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-40">[39]</a></cite> </div> In 1944 Archbishop of Dublin <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_Charles_McQuaid?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="John Charles McQuaid">John Charles McQuaid</a> required Catholics in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Dublin">Dublin archdiocese</a> to obtain a special dispensation before entering the university, under threat of automatic <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Excommunication?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Excommunication">excommunication</a>. The ban was extended nationally at the Plenary Synod of Maynooth in August 1956.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-41">[40]</a> Despite this sectarianism, 1958 saw the first Catholic reach the Board of Trinity as a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Senior_fellow?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Senior fellow">Senior Fellow</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:2-10">[10]</a>[<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">failed verification</a>] In 1962 the School of Commerce and the School of Social Studies amalgamated to form the School of Business and Social Studies. In 1969 several schools and departments were grouped into Faculties as follows: Arts (Humanities and Letters); Business, Economic and Social Studies; Engineering and Systems Sciences; Health Sciences (since October 1977 all undergraduate teaching in dental science in the Dublin area has been in Trinity College); and Science.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:2-10">[10]</a> In the late 1960s, there was a proposal for <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/University_College_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="University College Dublin">University College Dublin</a>, of the National University of Ireland, to become a constituent college of a newly reconstituted University of Dublin.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-42">[41]</a> This plan, suggested by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Brian_Lenihan_Snr?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brian Lenihan Snr">Brian Lenihan</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Donogh_O%27Malley?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Donogh O'Malley">Donogh O'Malley</a>, was dropped after officials of both universities opposed it.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-43">[42]</a> In 1970 the Catholic Church lifted its ban on Catholics attending the college without special dispensation.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-44">[43]</a> At the same time, Trinity College authorities invited the appointment of a Catholic chaplain to be based in the college.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-45">[44]</a> There are now two such Catholic chaplains.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-46">[45]</a> From 1975, the Colleges of Technology that now form the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dublin_Institute_of_Technology?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dublin Institute of Technology">Dublin Institute of Technology</a> had their degrees conferred by the University of Dublin. This arrangement was discontinued in 1998 when the DIT obtained degree-granting powers of its own.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:4-47">[46]</a> The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/School_of_Pharmacy_and_Pharmaceutical_Sciences_(Trinity_College_Dublin)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences (Trinity College Dublin)">School of Pharmacy</a> was established in 1977, and around the same time, the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine was transferred to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/University_College_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="University College Dublin">University College Dublin</a> in exchange for its Dental School.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:2-10">[10]</a> Student numbers increased sharply during the 1980s and 1990s, with total enrolment more than doubling, leading to pressure on resources and a subsequent investment programme. In 1991, Thomas Noel Mitchell became the first Roman Catholic elected Provost of Trinity College.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-48">[47]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="21st_century">21st century</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Trinity_College_Dublin&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: 21st century" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Science_Gallery_Dublin_on_Pearse_Street_at_Night.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Science_Gallery_Dublin_on_Pearse_Street_at_Night.jpg/220px-Science_Gallery_Dublin_on_Pearse_Street_at_Night.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="130" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="555" data-file-height="327"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 130px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Science_Gallery_Dublin_on_Pearse_Street_at_Night.jpg/220px-Science_Gallery_Dublin_on_Pearse_Street_at_Night.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="130" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Science_Gallery_Dublin_on_Pearse_Street_at_Night.jpg/330px-Science_Gallery_Dublin_on_Pearse_Street_at_Night.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Science_Gallery_Dublin_on_Pearse_Street_at_Night.jpg/440px-Science_Gallery_Dublin_on_Pearse_Street_at_Night.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Science_Gallery?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Science Gallery">Science Gallery</a>, opened in 2008 </figcaption> </figure> Trinity College is today in the centre of Dublin. At the beginning of the new century, it embarked on a radical overhaul of academic structures to reallocate funds and reduce administration costs, resulting in, for instance, the reduction from six to five to eventually three faculties under a subsequent restructuring. The ten-year strategic plan prioritises four research themes with which the college seeks to compete for funding at the global level. Comparative funding statistics reviewing the difference in departmental unit costs and overall costs before and after this restructuring are not apparent.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-49">[48]</a> The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hamilton_Mathematics_Institute?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Hamilton Mathematics Institute">Hamilton Mathematics Institute</a> in Trinity College, named in honour of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/William_Rowan_Hamilton?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="William Rowan Hamilton">William Rowan Hamilton</a>, was launched in 2005 and aims to improve the international profile of Irish mathematics, to raise public awareness of mathematics and to support local mathematical research through workshops, conferences and a visitor programme.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-50">[49]</a> In 2021, Linda Doyle was elected the first woman provost, succeeding Patrick Prendergast.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-51">[50]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-52">[51]</a> In 2024 students set up an encampment outside the Book of Kells Museum regarding the university's ties to Israel. After five nights of protests, the administration declared that it would not renew its business relationships with Israeli companies, and the last contract will expire in March 2025.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-53">[52]</a> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <h2 id="Buildings_and_grounds">Buildings and grounds</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Trinity_College_Dublin&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Buildings and grounds" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Trinity_College,_Dublin_front.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Trinity_College%2C_Dublin_front.jpg/220px-Trinity_College%2C_Dublin_front.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="653"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 150px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Trinity_College%2C_Dublin_front.jpg/220px-Trinity_College%2C_Dublin_front.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="150" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Trinity_College%2C_Dublin_front.jpg/330px-Trinity_College%2C_Dublin_front.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Trinity_College%2C_Dublin_front.jpg/440px-Trinity_College%2C_Dublin_front.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> The façade of the main building </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Trinity_College_-_Parliament_Square_-_October_2023.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Trinity_College_-_Parliament_Square_-_October_2023.jpg/220px-Trinity_College_-_Parliament_Square_-_October_2023.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="5360" data-file-height="3015"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 124px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Trinity_College_-_Parliament_Square_-_October_2023.jpg/220px-Trinity_College_-_Parliament_Square_-_October_2023.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="124" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Trinity_College_-_Parliament_Square_-_October_2023.jpg/330px-Trinity_College_-_Parliament_Square_-_October_2023.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Trinity_College_-_Parliament_Square_-_October_2023.jpg/440px-Trinity_College_-_Parliament_Square_-_October_2023.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> The Parliament Square </figcaption> </figure> The main campus of Trinity College retains a tranquil collegiate atmosphere despite its location in the centre of a capital city (and despite its being one of Dublin's most prominent tourist attractions). This is, in large part, due to the enclosed and compact design of the college, with the main buildings looking inwards, largely arranged in quadrangles (called squares), and the existence of only a few public entrances. In addition to the core campus, Trinity owns a number of buildings nearby in central Dublin, as well as an enterprise centre near <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ringsend?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ringsend">Ringsend</a> and a botanic garden in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dartry?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dartry">Dartry</a>. Patrick Wyse Jackson, curator of the Geological Museum at Trinity, assessed the architectural merits of the entrance and entry buildings in 1993: <blockquote> "The imposing entrance to Trinity College, consisting of a central area flanked by two square pavilions, was built in the 1750s of Leinster Granite from Golden Hill, Co Wicklow, and Portland Stone was used for the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Architrave?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Architrave">architraves</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Festoon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Festoon">swags</a>, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Corinthian_order?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Corinthian order">Corinthian</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pilaster?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pilaster">pilasters</a> and half-columns... The masonry cost £27,000. Between 1990 and 1992 the central portion of the building was cleaned. Passing through the gateway one walks over a wooden floor of interlocking hexagonal setts (similar in pattern to the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Basalt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Basalt">basaltic</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giant%27s_Causeway?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Giant's Causeway">Giant's Causeway</a>), and into Parliament Square, which is dominated by the identical Corinthian fronts, in Leinster Granite and Portland Stone, of the Chapel on the left and the Examination Hall on the right. Further into the square on the left-hand side is the Dining Hall, restored after a fire in 1984. For reasons unknown, until 1870 the clock in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portico?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portico">portico</a> was set fifteen minutes after Dublin time."<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWyse_Jackson199330-54">[53]</a> </blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Main_campus">Main campus</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Trinity_College_Dublin&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Main campus" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> The main college grounds are approximately 190,000 m2 (47 acres),<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-55">[54]</a> including the Trinity College Enterprise Centre some distance away, and buildings provide around 200,000 m2 of floor space, ranging from works of older architecture to more modern buildings. The college's main entrance is on College Green, and its grounds are bounded by Nassau and Pearse Streets. The college is bisected by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/College_Park,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="College Park, Dublin">College Park</a>, which has both a cricket and a rugby pitch. The college's western side is older, featuring the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Campanile_(Trinity_College_Dublin)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Campanile (Trinity College Dublin)">Campanile</a>, as well as many fine buildings, including the Chapel and Examination Hall (designed by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sir_William_Chambers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir William Chambers">Sir William Chambers</a>), <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Graduates_Memorial_Building?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Graduates Memorial Building">Graduates Memorial Building</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Museum_Building_(Trinity_College_Dublin)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Museum Building (Trinity College Dublin)">Museum Building</a>, and the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Rubrics?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Rubrics">Rubrics</a> (the sole surviving section of the original 17th-century quadrangle), all spread across the college's five squares. The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Provost%27s_House,_Trinity_College_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Provost's House, Trinity College Dublin">Provost's House</a> sits a little way up from the College Front Gate such that the House is actually on <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grafton_Street?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grafton Street">Grafton Street</a>, one of the two principal shopping streets in the city, while its garden faces into the college. The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Douglas_Hyde_Gallery?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Douglas Hyde Gallery">Douglas Hyde Gallery</a>, a contemporary art gallery, is in the college, as is the Samuel Beckett Theatre. It hosts national and international performances and is used by the Dublin International Theatre Festival, the Dublin Dance Festival, and The Fringe Festival, among others. During the academic term, it is predominantly used as a teaching and performance space for drama students and staff. The college's eastern side is occupied by science buildings, most of which are modern developments, arranged in three rows instead of quadrangles. In 2010, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Forbes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Forbes">Forbes</a> ranked it one of the 15 most beautiful college grounds in the world.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-56">[55]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Chapel">Chapel</h4> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Trinity_College_Dublin&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Chapel" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Trinity_College_Chapel,_Dublin.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Trinity_College_Chapel%2C_Dublin.jpg/220px-Trinity_College_Chapel%2C_Dublin.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Trinity_College_Chapel%2C_Dublin.jpg/220px-Trinity_College_Chapel%2C_Dublin.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Trinity_College_Chapel%2C_Dublin.jpg/330px-Trinity_College_Chapel%2C_Dublin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Trinity_College_Chapel%2C_Dublin.jpg/440px-Trinity_College_Chapel%2C_Dublin.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Interior of Trinity College Chapel </figcaption> </figure> The current chapel was completed in 1798, and was designed by George III's architect, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sir_William_Chambers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir William Chambers">Sir William Chambers</a>, who also designed the public theatre opposite the chapel on Parliament Square.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-57">[56]</a> Reflecting the college's <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anglican?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglican">Anglican</a> heritage, there are daily services of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Morning_Prayer_(Anglican)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Morning Prayer (Anglican)">Morning prayer</a>, weekly services of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Evensong?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Evensong">Evensong</a>, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Holy_Communion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Holy Communion">Holy Communion</a> is celebrated on Tuesdays and Sundays. It is no longer compulsory for students to attend these. The chapel has been ecumenical since 1970, and is now also used daily in the celebration of Mass for the college's Roman Catholic members. In addition to the Anglican chaplain, who is known as the Dean of Residence, there are two Roman Catholic chaplains and one Methodist chaplain. Ecumenical events are often held in the chapel, such as the annual carol service and the service of thanksgiving on Trinity Monday.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-58">[57]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Library">Library</h4> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Trinity_College_Dublin&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Library" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Main article: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Library_of_Trinity_College_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Library of Trinity College Dublin">Library of Trinity College Dublin</a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Long_Room_Interior,_Trinity_College_Dublin,_Ireland_-_Diliff.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Long_Room_Interior%2C_Trinity_College_Dublin%2C_Ireland_-_Diliff.jpg/220px-Long_Room_Interior%2C_Trinity_College_Dublin%2C_Ireland_-_Diliff.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="9000" data-file-height="6796"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 166px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Long_Room_Interior%2C_Trinity_College_Dublin%2C_Ireland_-_Diliff.jpg/220px-Long_Room_Interior%2C_Trinity_College_Dublin%2C_Ireland_-_Diliff.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="166" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Long_Room_Interior%2C_Trinity_College_Dublin%2C_Ireland_-_Diliff.jpg/330px-Long_Room_Interior%2C_Trinity_College_Dublin%2C_Ireland_-_Diliff.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Long_Room_Interior%2C_Trinity_College_Dublin%2C_Ireland_-_Diliff.jpg/440px-Long_Room_Interior%2C_Trinity_College_Dublin%2C_Ireland_-_Diliff.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> The Long Room of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Library_of_Trinity_College_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Library of Trinity College Dublin">Old Library</a> </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Arnaldo_Pomodoro%27s_%27Sfera_con_Sfera%27_at_The_Berkeley_Library,_Trinity_College_Dublin.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Arnaldo_Pomodoro%27s_%27Sfera_con_Sfera%27_at_The_Berkeley_Library%2C_Trinity_College_Dublin.JPG/220px-Arnaldo_Pomodoro%27s_%27Sfera_con_Sfera%27_at_The_Berkeley_Library%2C_Trinity_College_Dublin.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Arnaldo_Pomodoro%27s_%27Sfera_con_Sfera%27_at_The_Berkeley_Library%2C_Trinity_College_Dublin.JPG/220px-Arnaldo_Pomodoro%27s_%27Sfera_con_Sfera%27_at_The_Berkeley_Library%2C_Trinity_College_Dublin.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Arnaldo_Pomodoro%27s_%27Sfera_con_Sfera%27_at_The_Berkeley_Library%2C_Trinity_College_Dublin.JPG/330px-Arnaldo_Pomodoro%27s_%27Sfera_con_Sfera%27_at_The_Berkeley_Library%2C_Trinity_College_Dublin.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Arnaldo_Pomodoro%27s_%27Sfera_con_Sfera%27_at_The_Berkeley_Library%2C_Trinity_College_Dublin.JPG/440px-Arnaldo_Pomodoro%27s_%27Sfera_con_Sfera%27_at_The_Berkeley_Library%2C_Trinity_College_Dublin.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arnaldo_Pomodoro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arnaldo Pomodoro">Arnaldo Pomodoro</a>'s <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sphere_Within_Sphere?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sphere Within Sphere">Sphere Within Sphere</a> sculpture stands outside the Berkeley Library.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-59">[58]</a> </figcaption> </figure> The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College_Library?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Trinity College Library">Library of Trinity College</a> is Ireland's largest research library. As a result of its historic standing, Trinity College Library Dublin is a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Legal_deposit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Legal deposit">legal deposit</a> library (as per <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Legal_Deposit_Libraries_Act_2003?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Legal Deposit Libraries Act 2003">Legal Deposit Libraries Act 2003</a>) for the United Kingdom, and has a similar standing in Irish law.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:16-60">[59]</a> The college is therefore legally entitled to a copy of every book published in Great Britain and Ireland, and consequently receives over 100,000 new items every year.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:16-60">[59]</a> The library contains about five million books, including 30,000 current serials and significant collections of manuscripts, maps, and printed music. Three million books are held in the book depository, "Stacks", in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Santry?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Santry">Santry</a>, from which requests are retrieved twice daily. The Library proper comprises several buildings in the college. The original (Old) Library is Thomas Burgh's masterpiece. A huge building, it originally towered over the university and city after its completion. Even today, surrounded by similarly scaled buildings, it is imposing and dominates the view of the university from Nassau Street. It was founded with the college and first endowed by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/James_Ussher?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="James Ussher">James Ussher</a> (1625–56), Archbishop of Armagh, who endowed his own valuable library, comprising several thousand printed books and manuscripts, to the college. The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Book_of_Kells?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Book of Kells">Book of Kells</a> is by far the Library's most famous book and is in the Old Library, along with the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Book_of_Durrow?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Book of Durrow">Book of Durrow</a>, the Book of Howth and other ancient texts. Also incorporating the Long Room, the Old Library receives 600,000 visitors per year, making it Dublin's third-most visited tourist destination.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:14-61">[60]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:15-62">[61]</a> In the 18th century, the college received the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College_harp?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Trinity College harp">Brian Boru harp</a>, one of the three surviving medieval Gaelic harps, and a national symbol of Ireland, now housed in the library. The buildings known as the college's BLU (Berkeley Lecky Ussher) Arts library complex consist of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/George_Berkeley?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="George Berkeley">Berkeley</a> Library in Fellow's Square, built in 1956; the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/William_Edward_Hartpole_Lecky?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="William Edward Hartpole Lecky">Lecky</a> Library, attached to the Arts building; and the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/James_Ussher?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="James Ussher">Ussher</a> Library, which, opening in 2003, overlooks College Park and houses the Glucksman Map Library.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:17-63">[62]</a> The Glucksman Library contains half a million printed maps, the largest collection of cartographic materials in Ireland. This includes the first Ordnance Surveys of Ireland, conducted in the early 19th century. The name of the Berkeley Library recently became a matter of controversy, given <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/George_Berkeley?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="George Berkeley">George Berkeley</a>'s history as a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Slave?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Slave">slave</a> trader, leading to a petition for renaming from the Students Union.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-64">[63]</a> In August 2022, incoming Student Union President Gabi Fullam announced that the Students Union would refer to the library as the "X Library" in all official communications pending renaming.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-65">[64]</a> In April 2023, Trinity College announced that it would dename the Berkeley Library,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-66">[65]</a> and in October 2024 it was renamed the Eavan Boland Library after the Irish poet <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eavan_Boland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eavan Boland">Eavan Boland</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-67">[66]</a> The Library also includes the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/William_Rowan_Hamilton?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="William Rowan Hamilton">William Hamilton</a> Science and Engineering Library and the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_Stearne_(physician)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="John Stearne (physician)">John Stearne</a> Medical Library, housed at St James's Hospital.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:17-63">[62]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Business_school">Business school</h4> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Trinity_College_Dublin&action=edit&section=12&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Business school" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Main article: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_Business_School?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Trinity Business School">Trinity Business School</a> </div> The Trinity College Business School's building is in an €80 million construction project and was inaugurated on 23 May 2019 by the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Taoiseach?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Taoiseach">Taoiseach</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leo_Varadkar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Leo Varadkar">Leo Varadkar</a>, an alumnus of Trinity College School of Medicine.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-68">[67]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-69">[68]</a> The six-storey building, adjoining the Naughton Institute on the college's Pearse Street side, includes an Innovation and Entrepreneurial hub, a 600-seat auditorium, "smart classrooms" with digital technology, and an "executive education centre". The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zero-energy_building?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zero-energy building">near-zero energy building</a> provides a link between the city and the main University grounds.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-70">[69]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Other_facilities">Other facilities</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Trinity_College_Dublin&action=edit&section=13&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Other facilities" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Trinity also incorporates a number of buildings and facilities spread throughout the city, from the politics and sociology departments on <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dame_Street?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dame Street">Dame Street</a> to the Faculty of Health Sciences buildings, located at <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/St._James%27s_Hospital?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="St. James's Hospital">St. James's Hospital</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tallaght_University_Hospital?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tallaght University Hospital">Tallaght University Hospital</a>. The Trinity Centre at St James's Hospital incorporates additional teaching rooms, as well as the Institute of Molecular Medicine and John Durkan Leukaemia Institute. The library has a large book depository in Santry. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:TCD_Herb_Garden,_winter_2024.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/TCD_Herb_Garden%2C_winter_2024.jpg/220px-TCD_Herb_Garden%2C_winter_2024.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1444" data-file-height="1084"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/TCD_Herb_Garden%2C_winter_2024.jpg/220px-TCD_Herb_Garden%2C_winter_2024.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/TCD_Herb_Garden%2C_winter_2024.jpg/330px-TCD_Herb_Garden%2C_winter_2024.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/TCD_Herb_Garden%2C_winter_2024.jpg/440px-TCD_Herb_Garden%2C_winter_2024.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> The modern Herb or Physic Garden of TCD, off Pearse St., made in 2011 </figcaption> </figure> The college's botanic garden, which developed from a herb garden on the main campus, is located in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dartry?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dartry">Dartry</a>, around four kilometres south of the main campus, and it also owns a large set of residences on the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dartry_Road?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Dartry Road">Dartry Road</a>, in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rathmines?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rathmines">Rathmines</a>, called <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_Hall,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Trinity Hall, Dublin">Trinity Hall</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-71">[Note 2]</a> A new physic or herb garden was opened in 2011, and there are also small gardens in the space known as Botany Bay and at the rear of the Provost's House. In November 2018, Trinity announced plans, estimated at €230 million, to develop university research facilities on a site in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grand_Canal_Dock?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grand Canal Dock">Grand Canal Dock</a> as part of an "Innovation District" for the area.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-72">[70]</a> These plans were later scaled back. In addition to College Park, Botany Bay and other on-campus facilities, the college also owns sports grounds in Santry and Crumlin, and a boathouse in Islandbridge.[<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <h2 id="Charter">Charter</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Trinity_College_Dublin&action=edit&section=14&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Charter" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> Trinity is governed in accordance with amended versions of the Letters Patent of Elizabeth I, as well as various other statutes. On several occasions the founding Letters Patent were amended by succeeding monarchs, such as <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/James_VI_and_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="James VI and I">James I</a> in 1613 and most notably <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_I_of_England?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Charles I of England">Charles I</a> in 1637 - he increased the number of fellows from seven to 16, established the Board – then the Provost and the seven senior Fellows – and reduced the panel of Visitors in size. Further major changes were made in the reign of Queen Victoria, and more again by the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oireachtas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oireachtas">Oireachtas</a>, including in 2000.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-73">[71]</a> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <h2 id="Organisation">Organisation</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Trinity_College_Dublin&action=edit&section=15&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Organisation" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> See also: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/University_of_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Organisation" title="University of Dublin">University of Dublin § Organisation</a> </div> The college, officially <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Body_corporate?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Body corporate">incorporated</a> as The Provost, Fellows and Scholars of the College of the Holy and Undivided Trinity of Queen Elizabeth near Dublin, is headed by the provost. Linda Doyle has been provost since August 2021.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-provostbio-6">[6]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:5-74">[72]</a> The terms "<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/University_of_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="University of Dublin">University of Dublin</a>" and "Trinity College" are generally considered synonymous for all practical purposes.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:3-14">[14]</a> Trinity was originally founded using the model of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/University_of_Oxford?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="University of Oxford">University of Oxford</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/University_of_Cambridge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="University of Cambridge">University of Cambridge</a> in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/England?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="England">England</a>, which are <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Collegiate_university?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Collegiate university">collegiate universities</a> that each comprise several quasi-independent colleges. In one sense, the University of Dublin exists only as a degree-granting institution, with the college providing the education and research; Trinity College was the only college to ever be established within the university.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:2-10">[10]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Governance">Governance</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Trinity_College_Dublin&action=edit&section=16&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Governance" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Trinity_College,_Dublin,_Ireland_(Sculpture_of_George_Salmon).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Trinity_College%2C_Dublin%2C_Ireland_%28Sculpture_of_George_Salmon%29.jpg/170px-Trinity_College%2C_Dublin%2C_Ireland_%28Sculpture_of_George_Salmon%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 227px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Trinity_College%2C_Dublin%2C_Ireland_%28Sculpture_of_George_Salmon%29.jpg/170px-Trinity_College%2C_Dublin%2C_Ireland_%28Sculpture_of_George_Salmon%29.jpg" data-width="170" data-height="227" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Trinity_College%2C_Dublin%2C_Ireland_%28Sculpture_of_George_Salmon%29.jpg/255px-Trinity_College%2C_Dublin%2C_Ireland_%28Sculpture_of_George_Salmon%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Trinity_College%2C_Dublin%2C_Ireland_%28Sculpture_of_George_Salmon%29.jpg/340px-Trinity_College%2C_Dublin%2C_Ireland_%28Sculpture_of_George_Salmon%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Statue of former Provost <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/George_Salmon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="George Salmon">George Salmon</a> (by John Hughes) and the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Campanile_(Trinity_College_Dublin)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Campanile (Trinity College Dublin)">Campanile</a>, both in Parliament Square </figcaption> </figure> The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Body_corporate?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Body corporate">body corporate</a> of the college consists of the provost, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fellow?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Oxford,_Cambridge_and_Dublin" title="Fellow">fellows</a> and scholars.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:5-74">[72]</a> The college is governed according to its statutes, which are, in effect, the College Constitution. Statutes are of two kinds, those which originally could only be amended by Royal Charter or Royal Letters Patent, and which now can only be changed by an Act of the Oireachtas, and those which can be changed by the board but only with the Fellows' consent. When a change requires parliamentary legislation, the customary procedure is that the Board requests the change by applying for a Private Bill. For this, the whole Body Corporate's consent is needed, with Scholars voting alongside Fellows. An example of a change that requires parliamentary legislation is an alteration to the composition of the Board. This last happened when the governance of the college and university was revised and restated by an Act of the Oireachtas in 2000.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:4-47">[46]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Provost">Provost</h4> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Trinity_College_Dublin&action=edit&section=17&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Provost" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> The provost serves a ten-year term and is elected by a body of electors consisting essentially of all full-time academic staff and a very small number of students.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:5-74">[72]</a>: 53 Originally the provost was appointed for life. While the provost was elected by the Fellows at the start, the appointment soon became a Crown one, reflecting the growing importance of the college and of the office of provost, which became both prestigious and well-paid. But as time passed it became customary that the appointments were only made after taking soundings of college opinion, which meant mostly the views of the Board. With the establishment of the Free State in 1922, the power of appointment passed to the Government. It was agreed that when a vacancy occurred the college would provide a list of three candidates to the Government, from which the choice would be made. The college was allowed to rank the candidates in order of preference, and in practice, the most preferred candidate was always appointed. Now the provost, while still formally appointed by the Government, is elected by staff plus student representatives, who gather in an electoral meeting and vote by exhaustive ballot until a candidate obtains an absolute majority; the process takes a day. The provost takes precedence over everyone else in the college, acts as the chief executive and accounting officer and chairs the board and council. The provost also enjoys a special status in the University of Dublin.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:5-74">[72]</a>: 46 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Fellows_and_Scholars">Fellows and Scholars</h4> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Trinity_College_Dublin&action=edit&section=18&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Fellows and Scholars" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fellow?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fellow">Fellows</a> and Scholars are elected by the board. Fellows were once elected for life on the basis of a competitive examination. The number of Fellows was fixed and a competition to fill a vacancy would occur on the death or resignation of a Fellow. Originally all the teaching was carried out by the Fellows. Fellows are now elected from among current college academics and serve until reaching retirement age, and there is no formal limit on their number. Only a minority of academic staff are Fellows. Election to Fellowship is recognition for staff that they have excelled in their field and amounts to a promotion for those receiving it. Any person appointed to a professorship who is not already a Fellow is elected a Fellow at the next opportunity.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:5-74">[72]</a>: 58–65 Scholars continue to be selected by competitive examination from the Undergraduate body. The Scholarship examinations are now set separately for different undergraduate courses (so there is a Scholarship examination in history, or in mathematics, engineering, and so forth). The Scholarship examination is taken in the second year of a four-year degree course (though, in special circumstances, such as illness, bereavement, or studying abroad during the second year, permission may be given to sit the examination in the third year). In theory, students can sit the examination in any subject, not just the one they are studying. They hold their Scholarship until they are of "MA standing" – that is, three years after obtaining the BA degree. Most are thus Scholars for five years.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:6-75">[73]</a> Fellows are entitled to residence in the college free of charge; most do not exercise this right in practice, with the legal requirement to provide accommodation to them fulfilled by providing an office. Scholars are also entitled to residence in the college free of charge; they also receive an allowance and have the fees paid for courses they take within the college. But due to pressure on college accommodation, Scholars are no longer entitled, as they once were, to free rooms for the full duration of their Scholarship should they cease to be students. Fellows and Scholars are also entitled to one free meal a day, usually in the evening ("Commons"). Scholars retain the right to free meals for the full duration of their Scholarship even after graduation, and ceasing to be students, should they choose to exercise it.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:6-75">[73]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Board">Board</h4> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Trinity_College_Dublin&action=edit&section=19&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Board" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Aside from the provost, Fellows and Scholars, Trinity College has a Board (dating from 1637), which carries out general governance.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:5-74">[72]</a>: 5 Originally the Board consisted of the provost and Senior Fellows only. There were seven Senior Fellows, defined as those seven fellows that had served longest, Fellowship at that time being for life, unless resigned. Over the years a representational element was added, for example by having elected representatives of the Junior Fellows and of those professors who were not Fellows, with the last revision before Irish Independence being made by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Letters_Patent?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Letters Patent">Royal Letters Patent</a> in 1911.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:5-74">[72]</a> At that time there were, as well as the Senior Fellows, two elected representatives of those professors who were not Fellows and elected representatives of the Junior Fellows. Over the years, while formal revision did not take place, partly due to the complexity of the process, a number of additional representatives were added to the Board but as "observers" and not full voting members.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:5-74">[72]</a>: 67 These included representatives of academic staff who were not Fellows, and representatives of students. In practice all attending Board meetings were treated as equals, with votes, while not common, taken by a show of hands. But it remained the case that legally only the full members of the Board could have their votes recorded and it was mere convention that they always ratified the decision taken by the show of hands. The governance of Trinity College was next formally changed in 2000, by the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oireachtas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oireachtas">Oireachtas</a>, in The Trinity College, Dublin (Charters and Letters Patent Amendment) Act 2000, legislation proposed by the Board of the college and approved by the Body Corporate.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-76">[74]</a> This was introduced separately from the Universities Act 1997.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-77">[75]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:4-47">[46]</a> It states that the Board shall comprise:<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:5-74">[72]</a>: 75 <ul> <li>The Provost, Vice-Provost/Chief Academic Officer, Senior Lecturer, Registrar and Bursar;</li> <li>Six Fellows;</li> <li>Five members of the academic staff who are not Fellows, at least three of whom must be of a rank not higher than senior lecturer;</li> <li>Two members of the academic staff of the rank of professor;</li> <li>Three members of the non-academic staff;</li> <li>Four students of the college, at least one of whom shall be a post-graduate student;</li> <li>One member, not an employee or student of the college, chosen by a Board committee from nominations made by organisations "representative of such business or professional interest as the Board considers appropriate";</li> <li>One member nominated by the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Minister_for_Education_(Ireland)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Minister for Education (Ireland)">Minister for Education</a> following consultation with the Provost.</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Council">Council</h4> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Trinity_College_Dublin&action=edit&section=20&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Council" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> A Council, dating from 1874, oversees academic matters.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:2-10">[10]</a> All decisions of the Council require the approval of the Board, but if the decision in question does not require a new expenditure, the approval is normally formal, without debate. The council had a significant number of elected representatives from the start, and was also larger than the Board, which at that time continued to consist of the provost and seven Senior Fellows only. The council is the formal body which makes academic staff appointments, always, in practice on the recommendation of appointments panels which have themselves been appointed by the council.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:2-10">[10]</a> An illustration of the relationship between the Board and the council is a decision to create a new professorial chair. As this involves paying a salary, the initial decision to create the chair is made by the council, but the decision to make provision for the salary is made by the Board; consequently, the Board might overrule or defer a Council decision on grounds of cost. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Senate">Senate</h4> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Trinity_College_Dublin&action=edit&section=21&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Senate" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Blazon_University_of_Dublin_redrawn.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Blazon_University_of_Dublin_redrawn.svg/197px-Blazon_University_of_Dublin_redrawn.svg.png" decoding="async" width="197" height="272" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="387" data-file-height="534"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 197px;height: 272px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Blazon_University_of_Dublin_redrawn.svg/197px-Blazon_University_of_Dublin_redrawn.svg.png" data-width="197" data-height="272" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Blazon_University_of_Dublin_redrawn.svg/296px-Blazon_University_of_Dublin_redrawn.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Blazon_University_of_Dublin_redrawn.svg/394px-Blazon_University_of_Dublin_redrawn.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Arms of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/University_of_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="University of Dublin">University of Dublin</a> </figcaption> </figure> The University of Dublin was modelled on <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/University_of_Oxford?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="University of Oxford">University of Oxford</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/University_of_Cambridge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="University of Cambridge">University of Cambridge</a> in the form of a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Collegiate_university?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Collegiate university">collegiate university</a>, Trinity College being the name given by the Queen as the mater universitatis ("mother of the university").<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:5-74">[72]</a>: 158 As no other college was ever established, the college is the university's sole constituent college, and so "Trinity College" and the "University of Dublin" are for most purposes synonymous.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:2-10">[10]</a> Still, the statutes of the university and the college grant the university separate corporate legal rights to own property and borrow money and employ staff.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-gsu.tcd.ie-78">[76]</a> Moreover, while the board of the college has the sole power to propose amendments to the statutes of the university and college, amendments to the university statutes require the consent of the Senate of the university. Consequently, in theory, the Senate can overrule the Board, but only in very limited and particular circumstances. However, it is also the case that the university cannot act independently of the initiative of the Board of Trinity College. The most common example of when the two bodies must collaborate is when a decision is made to establish a new degree. All matters relating to syllabus, examination and teaching are for the college to determine, but actual clearance for the award of the degree is a matter for the university. In the same way, when an individual is awarded an Honorary Degree, the proposal for the award is made by the Board of Trinity College, but this is subject to agreement by a vote of the Senate of Dublin University. All graduates of the university who have at least a master's degree are eligible to be members of the Senate, but in practice, only a few hundred are, with a large proportion being current members of the staff of Trinity College.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:5-74">[72]</a>: 168–171 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Visitors">Visitors</h4> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Trinity_College_Dublin&action=edit&section=22&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Visitors" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> The college also has an oversight structure of two visitors: the chancellor of the university, who is elected by the Senate, and the judicial visitor, who is appointed by the Irish Government from a list of two names submitted by the Senate of the university. The current judicial visitor is Maureen Harding Clark. In the event of a disagreement between the two visitors, the opinion of the chancellor prevails. The visitors act as a final "court of appeal" within the college, with their modes of appointment giving them the needed independence from the college administration.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-79">[77]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Academic_associations">Academic associations</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Trinity_College_Dublin&action=edit&section=23&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Academic associations" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:UK-2014-Oxford-Oriel_College_01.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/UK-2014-Oxford-Oriel_College_01.jpg/220px-UK-2014-Oxford-Oriel_College_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="9321" data-file-height="7000"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/UK-2014-Oxford-Oriel_College_01.jpg/220px-UK-2014-Oxford-Oriel_College_01.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/UK-2014-Oxford-Oriel_College_01.jpg/330px-UK-2014-Oxford-Oriel_College_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/UK-2014-Oxford-Oriel_College_01.jpg/440px-UK-2014-Oxford-Oriel_College_01.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oriel_College,_Oxford?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oriel College, Oxford">Oriel College, Oxford</a> </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Cambridge_-_St_John_College_-_New_Court.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Cambridge_-_St_John_College_-_New_Court.jpg/220px-Cambridge_-_St_John_College_-_New_Court.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="112" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="5000" data-file-height="2546"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 112px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Cambridge_-_St_John_College_-_New_Court.jpg/220px-Cambridge_-_St_John_College_-_New_Court.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="112" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Cambridge_-_St_John_College_-_New_Court.jpg/330px-Cambridge_-_St_John_College_-_New_Court.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Cambridge_-_St_John_College_-_New_Court.jpg/440px-Cambridge_-_St_John_College_-_New_Court.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/St_John%27s_College,_Cambridge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="St John's College, Cambridge">St John's College, Cambridge</a> </figcaption> </figure> Trinity College is a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sister_college?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sister college">sister college</a> to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oriel_College,_Oxford?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oriel College, Oxford">Oriel College</a> of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/University_of_Oxford?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="University of Oxford">University of Oxford</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/St_John%27s_College,_Cambridge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="St John's College, Cambridge">St John's College</a> of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/University_of_Cambridge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="University of Cambridge">University of Cambridge</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-21">[21]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:1-22">[22]</a> In accordance with the formula of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ad_eundem_gradum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ad eundem gradum">ad eundem gradum</a>, a form of recognition that exists among the University of Oxford, the University of Cambridge and the University of Dublin, a graduate of Oxford, Cambridge, or Dublin can be conferred with the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Master_of_Arts_(Oxbridge_and_Dublin)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Master of Arts (Oxbridge and Dublin)">equivalent degree</a> at either of the other two universities without further examination, a process referred to as Incorporation.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-80">[78]</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-81">[79]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Teaching_and_affiliated_hospitals">Teaching and affiliated hospitals</h4> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Trinity_College_Dublin&action=edit&section=24&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Teaching and affiliated hospitals" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> As of 2021, the teaching and associated hospitals are:<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-82">[80]</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tallaght_University_Hospital?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tallaght University Hospital">Tallaght University Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/St._James%27s_Hospital?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="St. James's Hospital">St. James's Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/St_Patrick%27s_University_Hospital?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="St Patrick's University Hospital">St Patrick's University Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dublin_Dental_University_Hospital?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dublin Dental University Hospital">Dublin Dental University Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Naas_General_Hospital?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Naas General Hospital">Naas General Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Coombe_Women_%26_Infants_University_Hospital?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Coombe Women & Infants University Hospital">Coombe Women & Infants University Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rotunda_Hospital?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rotunda Hospital">Rotunda Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Victoria_Eye_and_Ear_Hospital?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royal Victoria Eye and Ear Hospital">Royal Victoria Eye and Ear Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Children%27s_Health_Ireland_at_Crumlin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Children's Health Ireland at Crumlin">Children's Health Ireland at Crumlin</a></li> <li>Peamount Hospital</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/National_Rehabilitation_Hospital_(Dublin)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="National Rehabilitation Hospital (Dublin)">National Rehabilitation Hospital</a></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Associated_Institutions">Associated Institutions</h4> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Trinity_College_Dublin&action=edit&section=25&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Associated Institutions" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:NL-Royal_Irish_Academy_of_Music,_Dublin_1946.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/NL-Royal_Irish_Academy_of_Music%2C_Dublin_1946.jpg/220px-NL-Royal_Irish_Academy_of_Music%2C_Dublin_1946.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="215" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2646" data-file-height="2587"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 215px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/NL-Royal_Irish_Academy_of_Music%2C_Dublin_1946.jpg/220px-NL-Royal_Irish_Academy_of_Music%2C_Dublin_1946.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="215" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/NL-Royal_Irish_Academy_of_Music%2C_Dublin_1946.jpg/330px-NL-Royal_Irish_Academy_of_Music%2C_Dublin_1946.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/NL-Royal_Irish_Academy_of_Music%2C_Dublin_1946.jpg/440px-NL-Royal_Irish_Academy_of_Music%2C_Dublin_1946.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Royal Irish Academy of Music </figcaption> </figure> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Irish_Academy_of_Music?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royal Irish Academy of Music">Royal Irish Academy of Music</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-83">[81]</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marino_Institute_of_Education?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marino Institute of Education">Marino Institute of Education</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-84">[82]</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Church_of_Ireland_Theological_Institute?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Church of Ireland Theological Institute">Church of Ireland Theological Institute</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-85">[83]</a></li> </ul> The School of Business in association with the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Irish_Management_Institute?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Irish Management Institute">Irish Management Institute</a> forms the Trinity-IMI Graduate School of Management, incorporating the faculties of both organisations. Trinity College has also formerly been associated with several other teaching institutions, such as <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/St_Catherine%27s_College_of_Education_for_Home_Economics?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="St Catherine's College of Education for Home Economics">St Catherine's College of Education for Home Economics</a> (now closed), <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Magee_College?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Magee College">Magee College</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Irish_Academy_of_Music?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royal Irish Academy of Music">Royal Irish Academy of Music</a>, a music conservatoire, and The Lir National Academy of Dramatic Art, the national conservatoire for theatre training actors, technicians, playwrights and designers to a professional and industry standard. The Lir is also advised by the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Academy_of_Dramatic_Art?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royal Academy of Dramatic Art">Royal Academy of Dramatic Art</a> in the UK. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Parliamentary_representation">Parliamentary representation</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Trinity_College_Dublin&action=edit&section=26&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Parliamentary representation" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Main article: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dublin_University_(constituency)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dublin University (constituency)">Dublin University (constituency)</a> </div> The university has been linked to parliamentary representation since 1613, when <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/James_I_of_England?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="James I of England">James I</a> granted it the right to elect two members of parliament (MPs) to the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Irish_House_of_Commons?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Irish House of Commons">Irish House of Commons</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-86">[84]</a> Since the new <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Constitution_of_Ireland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Constitution of Ireland">Constitution of Ireland</a> in 1937, graduates of the university have formed a constituency which elects three <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Members_of_the_Seanad_%C3%89ireann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Members of the Seanad Éireann">Senators</a> to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Seanad_%C3%89ireann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Seanad Éireann">Seanad Éireann</a>. The current representatives of the university constituency are <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/David_Norris_(politician)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="David Norris (politician)">David Norris</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lynn_Ruane?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lynn Ruane">Lynn Ruane</a>, with one vacancy. Notable representatives have included <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Edward_Gibson,_1st_Baron_Ashbourne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edward Gibson, 1st Baron Ashbourne">Edward Gibson</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/William_Edward_Hartpole_Lecky?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="William Edward Hartpole Lecky">W. E. H. Lecky</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Edward_Carson?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edward Carson">Edward Carson</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Noel_Browne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Noel Browne">Noel Browne</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Conor_Cruise_O%27Brien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Conor Cruise O'Brien">Conor Cruise O'Brien</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mary_Robinson?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mary Robinson">Mary Robinson</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-87">[85]</a> The franchise was originally restricted to the Provost, Fellows and Scholars of Trinity College. This was expanded in 1832 to include those who had received an MA, and in 1918 all those who had received a degree from the university. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <h2 id="Academic_profile">Academic profile</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Trinity_College_Dublin&action=edit&section=27&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Academic profile" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> Since considerable academic restructuring in 2008, the college has three academic faculties:<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:10-16">[16]</a> <ul> <li>Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences</li> <li>Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics</li> <li>Health Sciences</li> </ul> Each faculty is headed by a dean (there is also a Dean of Postgraduate Studies), and faculties are divided into schools, of which there were 24 as of 2021.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:10-16">[16]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Academic_year">Academic year</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Trinity_College_Dublin&action=edit&section=28&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Academic year" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> The academic year is divided into three <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Academic_term?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Academic term">terms</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Michaelmas_term?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Michaelmas term">Michaelmas term</a> lasts from October to December; <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hilary_term?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hilary term">Hilary term</a> from January to March; and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_term?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Trinity term">Trinity term</a> from April to June, with each term separated by a vacation. Whilst teaching takes place across all three terms in postgraduate courses, for undergraduate programmes, teaching is condensed within the first two terms since 2009, with each term consisting of a 12-week period of teaching known as the Teaching Term. These are followed by three revision weeks and a four-week exam period during the Trinity Term.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-88">[86]</a> Internally at least, the weeks in the term are often referred to by the time elapsed since the start of the teaching Term: thus the first week is called "1st week" or "week 1" and the last is "Week 12" or "12th week". The first week of Trinity Term (which marks the conclusion of lecturing for that year) is known as Trinity Week; normally preceded by a string of balls, it consists of a week of sporting and academic events. This includes the Trinity Ball and the Trinity Regatta (a premier social event on the Irish rowing calendar held since 1898),<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-89">[87]</a> the election of Scholars and Fellows and a college banquet. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Second-level_programmes">Second-level programmes</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Trinity_College_Dublin&action=edit&section=29&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Second-level programmes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Since 2014, Trinity College's science department has established and operated a scheme for second-level students to study science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. The system, similar to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dublin_City_University?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dublin City University">DCU's</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Centre_for_the_Talented_Youth_of_Ireland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Centre for the Talented Youth of Ireland">CTYI</a> programme, encourages academically gifted secondary students with a high aptitude for the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Science,_technology,_engineering,_and_mathematics?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Science, technology, engineering, and mathematics">STEM</a> subjects, and was named the Walton Club<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-90">[88]</a> in honour of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ernest_Walton?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ernest Walton">Ernest Walton</a>, Ireland's first and only Nobel laureate in physics. The programme was centred upon a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pedagogy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pedagogy">pedagogic</a> principle of "developing capacity for learning autonomy".<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-SiliconRepublic-91">[89]</a> The educators in the programme are PhD students in the college, who impart an advanced, undergraduate-level curriculum to the students. The club was set up with a specific ethos around the mentoring of STEM subjects, and not as a grinds school.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-irishtimes.com-92">[90]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-universitytimes.ie-93">[91]</a> The scheme has been immensely successful and undergone growth in scope and scale year on year. It has also diversified beyond its traditional weekly club structure, running camps during school holidays to offer an opportunity to study STEM to those unable to join the club.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-94">[92]</a> It has also represented the college in many activities, meeting <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chris_Hadfield?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chris Hadfield">Chris Hadfield</a> and attending the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Young_Scientist_and_Technology_Exhibition?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Young Scientist and Technology Exhibition">Young Scientist and Technology Exhibition</a> and the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Web_Summit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Web Summit">Web Summit</a>. Students, or <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alpha_particle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alpha particle">alphas</a> as they are dubbed in honour of the eponymous physicist, develop projects in the club, with innovations pioneered there including a health-focused <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Electroencephalogram?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Electroencephalogram">electroencephalogram</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-irishtimes.com-92">[90]</a> The club was founded by Professors Igor Shvets and Arlene O'Neill of the School of Physics in Trinity College.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-universitytimes.ie-93">[91]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Undergraduate">Undergraduate</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Trinity_College_Dublin&action=edit&section=30&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Undergraduate" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Columbia_001.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Columbia_001.jpg/220px-Columbia_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2288" data-file-height="1716"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Columbia_001.jpg/220px-Columbia_001.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Columbia_001.jpg/330px-Columbia_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Columbia_001.jpg/440px-Columbia_001.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Columbia_University?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a>, which offers a dual BA </figcaption> </figure> Most undergraduate courses require four years of study. First-year students at the undergraduate level are called Junior Freshmen; second-years, Senior Freshmen; third-years, Junior Sophisters; and fourth-years, Senior Sophisters. After a 2017 proposal by the SU Equality Committee, the Trinity College Board approved a three-year process changing the titles of first and second years to Junior and Senior Fresh.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-95">[93]</a> Students must take the exams during <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Michaelmas_term?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Michaelmas term">Michaelmas term</a> and during <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_term?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Trinity term">Trinity term</a> of each year, and those who pass the exams can enter the next year. Students who score at least 70% on the exams will receive a first-class honours degree, 60–69% an upper second-class honours degree, 50–59% a lower second-class honours degree, and 40–49% a third-class honours degree.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-96">[94]</a> Most non-professional courses take a Bachelor of Arts (BA) degree. As a matter of tradition, bachelor's degree graduates are eligible, after seven years from matriculation and without additional study, to purchase for a fee an upgrade of their bachelor's degree to a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Master_of_Arts_(Oxbridge_and_Dublin)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Master of Arts (Oxbridge and Dublin)">Master of Arts</a>. Degree titles vary according to the subject of study. The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College_Dublin_Law_School?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Trinity College Dublin Law School">Law School</a> awards the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/LL.B.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="LL.B.">LL.B.</a>, the LL.B. (ling. franc.) and the LL.B. (ling. germ.). Other degrees include the BAI (engineering) and BBS (business studies). The BSc degree is not in wide use although it is awarded by the School of Nursing and Midwifery; most science and computer science students are awarded a BA. From 2018, Trinity will be offering a dual BA programme with <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Columbia_University?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a> in New York City. Students of history, English, European studies or Middle Eastern and European languages and culture spend their first two years at Trinity and their last two years at Columbia.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-97">[95]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Postgraduate">Postgraduate</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Trinity_College_Dublin&action=edit&section=31&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Postgraduate" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> At <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Postgraduate_education?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Postgraduate education">postgraduate</a> level, Trinity offers a range of taught and research degrees in all faculties. About 29% of students are post-graduate level, with 1,440 reading for a research degree and an additional 3,260 on taught courses (see <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Research">Research and Innovation</a>).<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-HigherEducationAuthorityArchiveFullTime-7">[7]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-HigherEducationAuthorityArchivePartTime-8">[8]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-98">[96]</a> Trinity College's Strategic Plan sets "the objective of doubling the number of PhDs across all disciplines by 2013 in order to move towards a knowledge society. In order to achieve this, the college has received some of the largest allocations of Irish Government funding which have become competitively available to date."<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-99">[97]</a> In addition to academic degrees, the college offers <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Postgraduate_Diploma?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Postgraduate Diploma">Postgraduate Diploma</a> (non-degree) qualifications, either directly or through associated institutions.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-100">[98]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Research">Research</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Trinity_College_Dublin&action=edit&section=32&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Research" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> The university operates an innovation centre that promotes academic innovation and advising, provides patent counselling and research information, and facilitates the creation and operation of industrial labs and campus businesses.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:8-101">[99]</a> In 1999, the university purchased an enterprise centre on Pearse Street, a seven-minute walk from the on-site "Innovation Center." The site has over 19,000 square metres of built space and includes a protected building, the Tower, which houses a Craft Centre. The Trinity Enterprise Centre is home to companies from Dublin's university research sector.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:8-101">[99]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Admissions">Admissions</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Trinity_College_Dublin&action=edit&section=33&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Admissions" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Undergraduate applications from Irish, British and European Union applicants are submitted and processed through the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Applications_Office?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Central Applications Office">Central Applications Office</a> system. Trinity College instructs the CAO to administer all applications by standardised criteria before offering places to successful candidates. The college therefore has full control of admissions while ensuring anonymity and academic equality throughout the process. Admission to the university is highly competitive and based exclusively on academic merit.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-102">[100]</a> To be considered for admission, applicants must first reach the university's minimum matriculation requirements, which typically involves holding sufficient recognised <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/School_leaving_qualification?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="School leaving qualification">qualifications</a> in English, mathematics and a second language; the mathematics requirement can be waived if Latin is presented as a second language. Applicants for certain courses may be required to achieve more specific qualifications than those prescribed for minimum matriculation requirements.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-103">[101]</a> Eligible applicants must then compete for places based on the results of their <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/School_leaving_qualification?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="School leaving qualification">school leaving examinations</a>, but can additionally take <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Matriculation_examination?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Matriculation examination">matriculation examinations</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-104">[102]</a> which are held in the university in April, in which each subject is considered equivalent to that of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leaving_Certificate_(Ireland)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Leaving Certificate (Ireland)">Irish Leaving Certificate</a>. Applications for restricted courses<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-105">[103]</a> require further assessment considered in the admissions process, such as the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Health_Professions_Admissions_Test?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Health Professions Admissions Test">Health Professions Admissions Test</a> (HPAT) for medicine or <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Educational_entrance_examination?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Educational entrance examination">entrance tests</a> for music and drama courses. As applications for most courses far exceed available places, admission is highly selective, demanding excellent grades in the aforementioned examinations. Through the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Applications_Office?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Central Applications Office">CAO</a>, candidates may list several courses at Trinity College and at other third-level institutions in Ireland in order of preference. The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Applications_Office?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Central Applications Office">CAO</a> awards places in mid-August every year after matching the number of places available to the applicants' academic attainments. Qualifications are measured as "points", with specific scales for the Leaving Certificate, UK GCE <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Advanced_Level_(UK)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Advanced Level (UK)">A-level</a>, the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Baccalaureate?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Baccalaureate">International Baccalaureate</a> and all other European Union school-leaving examinations.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-106">[104]</a> In 2016, there were 3,220 new entrants out of 18,469 CAO applicants, indicating a competitive acceptance rate of 17.4%. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-107">[105]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-108">[106]</a> For applicants who are not citizens or residents of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/European_Union?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="European Union">European Union</a>, different procedures apply.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-109">[107]</a> Disadvantaged, disabled, or mature students can also be admitted through a program that is separate from the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Applications_Office?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Central Applications Office">CAO</a>, the Trinity Access Programme,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-110">[108]</a> which aims to facilitate the entry of sectors of society which would otherwise be under-represented. Students from non-European countries, such as the United States, may be admitted directly if they have passed the International Baccalaureate or EU/EFTA exams and meet the minimum admission requirements. Admission is not guaranteed and places will be filled in order of merit by the applicants with the highest score.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:9-111">[109]</a> For those who have not taken the above exams, there is the one-year Foundation Program. This includes essays, discussions, question and answer sessions and training in study to prepare students for admission to Trinity College.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-112">[110]</a> Students must demonstrate proficiency in English to be admitted to the Foundation Program and must have a minimum score on the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/IELTS?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="IELTS">IELTS</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/TOEFL?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="TOEFL">TOEFL</a> or <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Duolingo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Duolingo">Duolingo English Test</a> (DET). Requirements also vary depending on the program. In addition to English language proficiency, students must meet the high school score.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:9-111">[109]</a> Admission to graduate study is handled directly by Trinity College.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-113">[111]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Awards">Awards</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Trinity_College_Dublin&action=edit&section=34&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Awards" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Entrance_Exhibition_and_sizarship">Entrance Exhibition and sizarship</h4> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Trinity_College_Dublin&action=edit&section=35&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Entrance Exhibition and sizarship" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Students who enter with exceptional <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leaving_Certificate_(Ireland)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Leaving Certificate (Ireland)">Leaving Certificate</a> or other public examination results are awarded an Entrance Exhibition. This entails a prize in the form of book tokens to the value of €150.00. Exhibitioners who are of limited means are made <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sizar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sizar">Sizars</a>, entitled to Commons (evening meal) free of charge.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-114">[112]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Foundation_Scholarship">Foundation Scholarship</h4> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Trinity_College_Dublin&action=edit&section=36&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Foundation Scholarship" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Main article: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_Scholars_of_Trinity_College_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Scholars of Trinity College Dublin">List of Scholars of Trinity College Dublin</a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Announcement_of_Fellow_and_Scholars_2013.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Announcement_of_Fellow_and_Scholars_2013.jpg/220px-Announcement_of_Fellow_and_Scholars_2013.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3607" data-file-height="2243"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 137px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Announcement_of_Fellow_and_Scholars_2013.jpg/220px-Announcement_of_Fellow_and_Scholars_2013.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="137" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Announcement_of_Fellow_and_Scholars_2013.jpg/330px-Announcement_of_Fellow_and_Scholars_2013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Announcement_of_Fellow_and_Scholars_2013.jpg/440px-Announcement_of_Fellow_and_Scholars_2013.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Announcement of Fellow and Scholars at Trinity College Dublin on Trinity Monday 2013 </figcaption> </figure> Undergraduate students of Senior Freshmen standing may elect to sit the Foundation Scholarship examination, which takes place in the Christmas Vacation, on the last week before Hilary term. On Trinity Monday (the first day of Trinity Term), the Board of the college sits and elects to the Scholarship all those who achieve First in the examination. Election to become a scholar of Trinity Dublin is widely regarded as "the most prestigious undergraduate award in the country".<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-115">[113]</a> Those from EU member countries are entitled to free rooms and Commons (the college's <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Formal_(university)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Formal (university)">Formal</a> Hall), an annual stipend and exemption from fees for the duration of their scholarship, which lasts 15 terms. Scholars from non-EU member countries have their fees reduced by the current value of EU member fees. Scholars may add the suffix "SCH." to their names, have the note "discip. schol." appended to their name at Commencements and are entitled to wear Bachelor's Robes and a velvet mortarboard. Competition for Scholarship involves a searching examination and successful candidates must be of exceptional ability. The concept of scholarship is a valued tradition of the college, and many of the college's most distinguished members were elected scholars (including Samuel Beckett and Ernest Walton).<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-116">[114]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:13-117">[115]</a> The Scholars' dinner, to which 'Scholars of the decade' (those elected in the current year, and every year multiple of a decade previous to it, e.g., 2013, 2003,..) are invited, forms one of the major events in Trinity's calendar.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:13-117">[115]</a> One of the main objectives is the pursuit of excellence, and one of the most tangible manifestations of this objective is the institution of the scholarship.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:13-117">[115]</a> Under the Foundation Charter (of 1592), Scholars were part of the body corporate (three Scholars were named in the charter "in the name of many"). Until 1609 there were about 51 Scholars at any one time. A figure of 70 was permanently fixed in the revising Letters Patent of Charles I in 1637. Trinity Monday was appointed as the day when all future elections to Fellowship and Scholarship would be announced (at this time Trinity Monday was always celebrated on the Monday after the feast of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_Sunday?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Trinity Sunday">Holy Trinity</a>). Up to this point, all undergraduates were Scholars, but soon after 1637 the practice of admitting students other than Scholars commenced.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:13-117">[115]</a> Until 1856, only the classical subjects were examined. The questions concerned all the classical authors prescribed for the entrance examination and for the undergraduate course up to the middle of the Junior Sophister year. So candidates had no new material to read, 'but they had to submit to a very searching examination on the fairly lengthy list of classical texts which they were supposed by this time to have mastered'. The close link with the undergraduate syllabus is underlined by the refusal until 1856 to admit Scholars to the Library (a request for admission was rejected by the Board in 1842 on the grounds that Scholars should stick to their prescribed books and not indulge in 'those desultory habits' that admission to an extensive library would encourage). During the second half of the 19th century, the content of the examination gradually came to include other disciplines.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:13-117">[115]</a> Around the turn of the 20th century, "Non-Foundation" Scholarships were introduced. This initially was a device to permit women to be, in effect, elected Scholars, despite the then commonly accepted legal view that the statute revision of 1637 permitted only males to be elected Foundation Scholars. Clearly, when women were not permitted in the college, this had not caused any difficulties, but with the admission of women as full members of the college, an anomaly was created. Non-Foundation Scholarship granted to the women elected to it all the rights of men, with the exception of voting rights at a meeting of the Body Corporate, a very rare event in any case. As women are now admitted to Foundation Scholarship on exactly the same basis as men, Non-Foundation Scholarships are retained as a device to allow for more than 70 persons to be Scholars at any one time provided they meet the qualifying standards. Foundation Scholarships are given to those whose performance is considered particularly exceptional, with the remaining qualifying persons that year being elected as Non-Foundation Scholars. While the number of Foundation Scholars remains fixed at 70, there is, in theory, no limit on the number of Non-Foundation Scholars. Non-Foundation and Foundation Scholars receive the same benefits and therefore the two groups are regarded in equal esteem and usually refer to themselves collectively as the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_Scholars_of_Trinity_College_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Scholars of Trinity College Dublin">Scholars of Trinity College Dublin</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-118">[116]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Reputation">Reputation</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Trinity_College_Dublin&action=edit&section=37&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Reputation" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"> <table class="infobox vcard"> <tbody> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/College_and_university_rankings?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="College and university rankings">University rankings</a></th> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender;"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546">Global – Overall</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Academic Ranking of World Universities">ARWU</a> World<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-119">[117]</a></th> <td class="infobox-data" style="width:35%;text-align:right">151–200 (2023)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/College_and_university_rankings?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Center_for_World_University_Rankings" title="College and university rankings">CWUR</a> World<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-120">[118]</a></th> <td class="infobox-data" style="width:35%;text-align:right">235 (2022–23)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="QS World University Rankings">QS</a> World<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-121">[119]</a></th> <td class="infobox-data" style="width:35%;text-align:right">81 (2024)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">THE</a> World<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-122">[120]</a></th> <td class="infobox-data" style="width:35%;text-align:right">=134 (2024)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report_Best_Colleges_Ranking?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="U.S. News & World Report Best Colleges Ranking">USNWR</a> Global<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-123">[121]</a></th> <td class="infobox-data" style="width:35%;text-align:right">215 (2023)</td> </tr> <tr style="display:none"> <th colspan="2"></th> </tr> </tbody> </table> Trinity is ranked 81st in the world, 26th in Europe and 1st in Ireland in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="QS World University Rankings">QS World University Rankings</a> 2024, one of the world's leading indicators of university evaluation.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:12-124">[122]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-125">[123]</a> The highest ranking in the QS system was in 2009, when it was ranked 43rd in the world.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:11-126">[124]</a> Trinity is also ranked 134th in the world and 1st in Ireland in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">Times Higher Education World University Rankings</a> 2024.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ranking-127">[125]</a> In response to a long-term decline in rankings (from 43rd according to the last combined THE/QS ranking in 2009<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-128">[126]</a> to 88th in QS<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-129">[127]</a> and 117th in THE for 2018), in 2014 Trinity announced a plan to reverse the trend, aiming to reenter the top 50.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-130">[128]</a> The dentistry program offered by the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dublin_Dental_University_Hospital?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dublin Dental University Hospital">Dublin Dental University Hospital</a> is ranked 51–75 in the world.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-131">[129]</a> <table class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"> <tbody> <tr> <th colspan="3">World University Rankings</th> </tr> <tr> <th>Year</th> <th>QS (Change)<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-132">[130]</a></th> <th>THE (Change)<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-133">[131]</a></th> </tr> <tr> <td>2004</td> <td>87</td> <td>N/A</td> </tr> <tr> <td>2005</td> <td>111 ( <noscript> <img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 11px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" data-alt="Decrease" data-width="11" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  24)</td> <td>N/A</td> </tr> <tr> <td>2006</td> <td>78 ( <noscript> <img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 11px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" data-alt="Increase" data-width="11" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  33)</td> <td>N/A</td> </tr> <tr> <td>2007</td> <td>53 ( <noscript> <img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 11px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" data-alt="Increase" data-width="11" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  25)</td> <td>N/A</td> </tr> <tr> <td>2008</td> <td>49 ( <noscript> <img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 11px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" data-alt="Decrease" data-width="11" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  4)</td> <td>N/A</td> </tr> <tr> <td>2009</td> <td>43 ( <noscript> <img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 11px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" data-alt="Increase" data-width="11" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  6)</td> <td>N/A</td> </tr> <tr> <td>2010</td> <td>52 ( <noscript> <img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 11px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" data-alt="Decrease" data-width="11" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  9)</td> <td>N/A</td> </tr> <tr> <td>2011</td> <td>65 ( <noscript> <img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 11px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" data-alt="Decrease" data-width="11" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  13)</td> <td>76</td> </tr> <tr> <td>2012</td> <td>67 ( <noscript> <img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 11px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" data-alt="Increase" data-width="11" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  2)</td> <td>117 ( <noscript> <img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 11px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" data-alt="Decrease" data-width="11" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  41)</td> </tr> <tr> <td>2013</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>110 ( <noscript> <img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 11px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" data-alt="Increase" data-width="11" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  7)</td> </tr> <tr> <td>2014</td> <td>61 ( <noscript> <img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 11px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" data-alt="Increase" data-width="11" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  6)</td> <td>129 ( <noscript> <img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 11px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" data-alt="Decrease" data-width="11" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  19)</td> </tr> <tr> <td>2015</td> <td>71 ( <noscript> <img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 11px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" data-alt="Decrease" data-width="11" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  10)</td> <td>138 ( <noscript> <img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 11px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" data-alt="Decrease" data-width="11" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  9)</td> </tr> <tr> <td>2016</td> <td>78 ( <noscript> <img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 11px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" data-alt="Decrease" data-width="11" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  7)</td> <td>101 ( <noscript> <img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 11px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" data-alt="Increase" data-width="11" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  37)</td> </tr> <tr> <td>2017</td> <td>98 ( <noscript> <img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 11px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" data-alt="Decrease" data-width="11" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  20)</td> <td>131 ( <noscript> <img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 11px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" data-alt="Decrease" data-width="11" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  30)</td> </tr> <tr> <td>2018</td> <td>88 ( <noscript> <img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 11px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" data-alt="Increase" data-width="11" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  10)</td> <td>117 ( <noscript> <img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 11px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" data-alt="Increase" data-width="11" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  14)</td> </tr> <tr> <td>2019</td> <td>104 ( <noscript> <img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 11px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" data-alt="Decrease" data-width="11" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  16)</td> <td>120 ( <noscript> <img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 11px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" data-alt="Decrease" data-width="11" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  3)</td> </tr> <tr> <td>2020</td> <td>108 ( <noscript> <img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 11px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" data-alt="Decrease" data-width="11" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  4)</td> <td>164 ( <noscript> <img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 11px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" data-alt="Decrease" data-width="11" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  44)</td> </tr> <tr> <td>2021</td> <td>101 ( <noscript> <img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 11px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" data-alt="Increase" data-width="11" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  7)</td> <td>155 ( <noscript> <img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 11px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" data-alt="Increase" data-width="11" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  9)</td> </tr> <tr> <td>2022</td> <td>101 ( <noscript> <img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 11px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" data-alt="Steady" data-width="11" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  0)</td> <td>146 ( <noscript> <img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 11px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" data-alt="Increase" data-width="11" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  9)</td> </tr> <tr> <td>2023</td> <td>98 ( <noscript> <img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 11px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" data-alt="Increase" data-width="11" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  3)</td> <td>161 ( <noscript> <img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 11px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" data-alt="Decrease" data-width="11" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  15)</td> </tr> <tr> <td>2024</td> <td>81 ( <noscript> <img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 11px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" data-alt="Increase" data-width="11" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  17)</td> <td>134 ( <noscript> <img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 11px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" data-alt="Increase" data-width="11" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  27)</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <h2 id="Student_life">Student life</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Trinity_College_Dublin&action=edit&section=38&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Student life" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Societies">Societies</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Trinity_College_Dublin&action=edit&section=39&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Societies" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Main article: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_Trinity_College_Dublin_student_organisations?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="List of Trinity College Dublin student organisations">List of Trinity College Dublin student organisations</a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:GoergeSalmonTrinityCollegeDublin.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/GoergeSalmonTrinityCollegeDublin.jpg/220px-GoergeSalmonTrinityCollegeDublin.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1940" data-file-height="1290"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 146px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/GoergeSalmonTrinityCollegeDublin.jpg/220px-GoergeSalmonTrinityCollegeDublin.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="146" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/GoergeSalmonTrinityCollegeDublin.jpg/330px-GoergeSalmonTrinityCollegeDublin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/GoergeSalmonTrinityCollegeDublin.jpg/440px-GoergeSalmonTrinityCollegeDublin.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/University_Philosophical_Society?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="University Philosophical Society">University Philosophical Society</a>, the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/College_Historical_Society?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="College Historical Society">College Historical Society</a> and the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/College_Theological_Society_(Trinity_College_Dublin)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="College Theological Society (Trinity College Dublin)">College Theological Society</a> hold debates and discussions in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Graduates_Memorial_Building?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Graduates Memorial Building">Graduates Memorial Building</a>. </figcaption> </figure> As of 2020, Trinity College has 120+ societies. Student societies operate under the aegis of the Dublin University Central Societies Committee (CSC).<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-134">[132]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-135">[133]</a> Situated in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Graduates_Memorial_Building?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Graduates Memorial Building">Graduates Memorial Building</a> (GMB) are the three oldest societies: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/University_Philosophical_Society?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="University Philosophical Society">University Philosophical Society</a> (the Phil), the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/College_Historical_Society?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="College Historical Society">College Historical Society</a> (the Hist) and the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/College_Theological_Society_(Trinity_College_Dublin)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="College Theological Society (Trinity College Dublin)">College Theological Society</a> (the Theo). The Phil meets each Thursday evening in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Graduates_Memorial_Building?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Interior" title="Graduates Memorial Building">chamber</a> of the GMB, the Hist meets each Wednesday evening and the Theo meets each Monday evening. Both the Phil and the Hist claim to be the oldest such <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Student_society?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Student society">student society</a>: the Phil claims to have been founded in 1683, although university records list its foundation as having occurred in 1853,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-College_Calendar-136">[134]</a> while the Hist was founded in 1770, making it the college's oldest society according to the Calendar.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-College_Calendar-136">[134]</a> Records of Trinity's Chapel Choir date from 1762; as it was not yet an official university society, it is now not considered the oldest. Among the Phil's <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/University_Philosophical_Society?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Honorary_patrons" title="University Philosophical Society">Honorary Patrons</a> are multiple <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nobel_Prize?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nobel Prize">Nobel Prize</a> laureates, heads of state, notable actors, entertainers and well-known intellectuals, such as <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Al_Pacino?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Al Pacino">Al Pacino</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Desmond_Tutu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Desmond Tutu">Desmond Tutu</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sir_Christopher_Lee?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Christopher Lee">Sir Christopher Lee</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stephen_Fry?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stephen Fry">Stephen Fry</a>, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_Mearsheimer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="John Mearsheimer">John Mearsheimer</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-137">[135]</a> The Hist has been addressed by many notable orators, including <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Winston_Churchill?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ted_Kennedy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ted Kennedy">Ted Kennedy</a>, and counts among its former members many prominent men and women in Ireland's history.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-138">[136]</a> Other societies include Vincent de Paul Society (VDP), which organises a large number of charitable activities in the local community;<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-139">[137]</a> DU Players, theatre and drama societies which hosts more than 50 shows and events a year in the Players Theatre;<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-140">[138]</a> The DU Film Society, founded in 1987, which organises filmmakers and cinephiles in college through workshops, screenings, production funding, etc.;<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-141">[139]</a> Trinity FM, which broadcasts six weeks a year on <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FM_broadcasting?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="FM broadcasting">FM</a> 97.3 with various student productions;<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-142">[140]</a> and the Q Soc – Trinity LGBT society, which is Ireland's oldest <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/LGBT?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT">LGBT</a> society and celebrated its 25th anniversary in the 2007/08 year.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-143">[141]</a> The Card and Bridge Society holds weekly poker and bridge tournaments and was the starting point for many notable alumni, including <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Andy_Black_(poker_player)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Andy Black (poker player)">Andy Black</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Padraig_Parkinson?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Padraig Parkinson">Padraig Parkinson</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Donnacha_O%27Dea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Donnacha O'Dea">Donnacha O'Dea</a>;<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-144">[142]</a> the Dublin University Comedy Society, known as DU Comedy, hosts comedy events for its members and has hosted gigs in college by comedians such as <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Andrew_Maxwell?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Andrew Maxwell">Andrew Maxwell</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/David_O%27Doherty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="David O'Doherty">David O'Doherty</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Neil_Delamere?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Neil Delamere">Neil Delamere</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Colin_Murphy_(comedian)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Colin Murphy (comedian)">Colin Murphy</a>;<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-145">[143]</a> The Dance Society, known as "DU Dance", provides classes in Latin and ballroom dancing, as well as running events around other styles, such as swing dancing.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-146">[144]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-147">[145]</a> In 2011 the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Laurentian_Society?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Laurentian Society">Laurentian Society</a> was revived. It had played a key role as a society for the few Catholic students who studied at Trinity while "the Ban" was still in force.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-148">[146]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-149">[147]</a> The Trinity Fashion Society was established in 2009, and holds an annual charity fashion show and an international trip to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/London_Fashion_Week?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="London Fashion Week">London Fashion Week</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-150">[148]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Clubs">Clubs</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Trinity_College_Dublin&action=edit&section=40&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Clubs" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Cricket_ground_Trinity_College_Dublin.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Cricket_ground_Trinity_College_Dublin.JPG/220px-Cricket_ground_Trinity_College_Dublin.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Cricket_ground_Trinity_College_Dublin.JPG/220px-Cricket_ground_Trinity_College_Dublin.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Cricket_ground_Trinity_College_Dublin.JPG/330px-Cricket_ground_Trinity_College_Dublin.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Cricket_ground_Trinity_College_Dublin.JPG/440px-Cricket_ground_Trinity_College_Dublin.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/College_Park,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="College Park, Dublin">College Park</a>, Trinity College </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Tcd-snow.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Tcd-snow.jpg/220px-Tcd-snow.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="540"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Tcd-snow.jpg/220px-Tcd-snow.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Tcd-snow.jpg/330px-Tcd-snow.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Tcd-snow.jpg/440px-Tcd-snow.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> A winter scene in College Park </figcaption> </figure> Trinity has a sporting tradition, and the college has 50 sports clubs affiliated to the Dublin University Central Athletic Club (DUCAC).<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-151">[149]</a> The Central Athletic Club is made up of five committees that oversee the development of sport in the college: the executive committee, which is responsible overall for all activities; the Captains' Committee, which represents the 49 club captains and awards <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/University_Sporting_Blue?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="University Sporting Blue">University Colours (Pinks)</a>; the Pavilion Bar Committee, which runs the private members' bar; the Pavilion Members' Committee; and the Sports Facilities Committee. The oldest clubs include the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dublin_University_Cricket_Club?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dublin University Cricket Club">Dublin University Cricket Club</a> (1835)<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-152">[150]</a> ,the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dublin_University_Boat_Club?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dublin University Boat Club">Dublin University Boat Club</a> (1836)<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-153">[151]</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dublin_University_Fencing_Club?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dublin University Fencing Club">Dublin University Fencing Club</a> (1774). <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dublin_University_Football_Club?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dublin University Football Club">Dublin University Football Club</a>, founded in 1854, plays <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rugby_union?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rugby union">rugby union</a> and is the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oldest_football_club?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Oldest football club">world's oldest documented "football club"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dublin_University_A.F.C.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dublin University A.F.C.">Dublin University A.F.C.</a>, founded in 1883, is the oldest surviving <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_association_football_clubs_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="List of association football clubs in the Republic of Ireland">association football</a> club in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland_football_league_system?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Republic of Ireland football league system">Republic of Ireland</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-byrne1-154">[152]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-155">[153]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-byrne2-156">[154]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-157">[155]</a> The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dublin_University_Hockey_Club?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Dublin University Hockey Club">Dublin University Hockey Club</a> was founded in 1893,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-158">[156]</a> and the Dublin University Harriers and Athletic Club in 1885.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-159">[157]</a> The newest club in the university is the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College_Dublin_American_Football?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Trinity College Dublin American Football">American football</a> team, who were accepted into the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Irish_American_Football_League?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Irish American Football League">Irish American Football League</a> (IAFL) in 2008. The Dublin University Fencing Club has won a total of 43 titles in 66 years.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-160">[158]</a> While the modern DU Fencing Club was founded in 1936, its origins can be dated to the 1700s when a 'Gentleman's Club of the Sword' existed, primarily for duelling practice.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-161">[159]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Publications">Publications</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Trinity_College_Dublin&action=edit&section=41&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Publications" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Trinity College has a tradition of student publications, ranging from the serious to the satirical. Most student publications are administered by Trinity Publications, previously called the Dublin University Publications Committee (often known as 'Pubs'), which maintains and administers the Publications office (located in No 6) and all the associated equipment needed to publish newspapers and magazines.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-162">[160]</a> From 1869 to 1893 the literary magazine <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kottabos_(journal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Kottabos (journal)">Kottabos</a> was published, edited by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Robert_Yelverton_Tyrrell?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Robert Yelverton Tyrrell">Robert Yelverton Tyrrell</a>. It has been called 'perhaps the cream of Irish academic wit and scholarship'.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Kottabos-163">[161]</a> There are two rival student newspapers: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_University_Times?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The University Times">The University Times</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_News?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Trinity News">Trinity News</a>. The University Times is funded by the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College_Dublin_Students%27_Union?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Trinity College Dublin Students' Union">Students' Union</a> and has won national and international awards since its inception in 2009, including the award for best non-daily student newspaper in the world from the US-based Society of Professional Journalists.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-164">[162]</a> Trinity News is Ireland's oldest student newspaper, launched in 1953.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-165">[163]</a> It publishes both an online edition and a print edition every three weeks during the academic year. For the last 10 years, the paper has been edited by a full-time student editor, who takes a sabbatical year from their studies, supported by a voluntary part-time staff of 30 student section editors and writers. Student magazines currently in publication include the satirical newspaper <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Piranha_(newspaper)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="The Piranha (newspaper)">The Piranha</a> (formerly Piranha! magazine but rebranded in 2009),<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-166">[164]</a> the generalist T.C.D. Miscellany (founded in 1895; one of Ireland's oldest magazines),<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-167">[165]</a> the film journal Trinity Film Review (TFR)<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-168">[166]</a> and the literary <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Icarus_(magazine)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Icarus (magazine)">Icarus</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-169">[167]</a> Other publications include the Student Economic Review<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-170">[168]</a> and the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College_Law_Review?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Trinity College Law Review">Trinity College Law Review</a>,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-171">[169]</a> produced independently by students of economics and law respectively; the Trinity College Journal of Postgraduate Research, produced by the Graduate Students Union;<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-172">[170]</a> the Social and Political Review (SPR);<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-173">[171]</a> the Trinity Student Medical Journal;<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-174">[172]</a> and The Attic, student writing produced by the Dublin University Literary Society.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-175">[173]</a> More recent publications include Trinity Business Review (TBR)<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-176">[174]</a> and The Burkean Journal, a politically and culturally conservative magazine named after one of Trinity's most notable alumni, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Edmund_Burke?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edmund Burke">Edmund Burke</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-177">[175]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-178">[176]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-179">[177]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Ball">Ball</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Trinity_College_Dublin&action=edit&section=42&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Ball" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Trinity_College,_Dublin_-_graduation_day.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Trinity_College%2C_Dublin_-_graduation_day.jpg/220px-Trinity_College%2C_Dublin_-_graduation_day.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2122" data-file-height="1415"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Trinity_College%2C_Dublin_-_graduation_day.jpg/220px-Trinity_College%2C_Dublin_-_graduation_day.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Trinity_College%2C_Dublin_-_graduation_day.jpg/330px-Trinity_College%2C_Dublin_-_graduation_day.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Trinity_College%2C_Dublin_-_graduation_day.jpg/440px-Trinity_College%2C_Dublin_-_graduation_day.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Trinity College Commencements </figcaption> </figure> The Trinity Ball is an annual event that draws 7,000 attendees.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Old_square_hits_Front_Square-180">[178]</a> Until 2010, it was held annually on the last teaching day of Trinity term to celebrate the end of lectures and the beginning of Trinity Week. Due to a restructuring of the teaching terms of the college, the 2010 Ball was held on the last day of Trinity Week. In 2011, the ball was held on the final day of teaching of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hilary_Term?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Hilary Term">Hilary Term</a>, before the commencement of Trinity Week. The Ball is run by Trinity Ents, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College_Dublin_Students%27_Union?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Trinity College Dublin Students' Union">Trinity Students' Union</a> and Trinity's <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Societies">Central Societies Committee</a> in conjunction with event promoters <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/MCD_Productions?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="MCD Productions">MCD Productions</a>, who held the contract to run the Ball until 2012.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-181">[179]</a> The Ball celebrated its 50th anniversary in 2009.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-last.fm-182">[180]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Students'_Union">Students' Union</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Trinity_College_Dublin&action=edit&section=43&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Students' Union" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Main article: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College_Dublin_Students%27_Union?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Trinity College Dublin Students' Union">Trinity College Dublin Students' Union</a> </div> The Students' Union's primary role is to provide a recognised representative channel between undergraduates and the university and college authorities. The Campaigns Executive, the Administrative Executive and the Sabbatical Officers manage the business and affairs of the Union. The Sabbatical Officers are: The President, Communications Officer, Welfare Officer, Education Officer and Entertainments Officer and are elected on an annual basis; all capitated students are entitled to vote. The SU President, Welfare Officer and Education Officer are ex-officio members of the College Board. The Graduate Students' Union's primary role is to provide a recognised representative channel between postgraduates and the university and college authorities.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-183">[181]</a> The GSU president is an ex-officio member of the College Board. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <h2 id="Traditions_and_culture">Traditions and culture</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Trinity_College_Dublin&action=edit&section=44&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Traditions and culture" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Commons">Commons</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Trinity_College_Dublin&action=edit&section=45&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Commons" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:TCD_Campanile_(17143475289).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/TCD_Campanile_%2817143475289%29.jpg/220px-TCD_Campanile_%2817143475289%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="252" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3220" data-file-height="3682"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 252px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/TCD_Campanile_%2817143475289%29.jpg/220px-TCD_Campanile_%2817143475289%29.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="252" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/TCD_Campanile_%2817143475289%29.jpg/330px-TCD_Campanile_%2817143475289%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/TCD_Campanile_%2817143475289%29.jpg/440px-TCD_Campanile_%2817143475289%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Campanile_(Trinity_College_Dublin)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Campanile (Trinity College Dublin)">Campanile</a> </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:The_Dining_Hall,_Trinity_College_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1743086.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/The_Dining_Hall%2C_Trinity_College_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1743086.jpg/220px-The_Dining_Hall%2C_Trinity_College_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1743086.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="168" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="784"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 168px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/The_Dining_Hall%2C_Trinity_College_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1743086.jpg/220px-The_Dining_Hall%2C_Trinity_College_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1743086.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="168" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/The_Dining_Hall%2C_Trinity_College_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1743086.jpg/330px-The_Dining_Hall%2C_Trinity_College_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1743086.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/The_Dining_Hall%2C_Trinity_College_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1743086.jpg/440px-The_Dining_Hall%2C_Trinity_College_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1743086.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> The Old Dining Hall </figcaption> </figure> Commons is a three-course meal served in the College Dining Hall Monday to Friday, attended by Scholars, Fellows and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sizar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sizar">Sizars</a> of the college, as well as other members of the college community and their guests. Commons starts at 18:15 during the week, and its start is signalled by a dramatic slamming of the Dining Hall doors. The bell of the Campanile in the college is rung at 18:00 to inform those attending the dinner. A <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Latin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Latin">Latin</a> Grace is said "before and after dinner", read by one of the scholars.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-184">[182]</a> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody> <tr> <th>Grace</th> <th>Latin</th> <th>English</th> </tr> <tr> <th>Ante Prandium (Before Dinner)</th> <td>Oculi omnium in te sperant Domine. Tu das iis escam eorum in tempore opportuno. Aperis tu manum tuam, et imples omne animal benedictione tua. Miserere nostri te quaesumus Domine, tuisque donis, quae de tua benignitate sumus percepturi, benedicito per Christum Dominum nostrum. </td> <td>The eyes of all hope in thee, O Lord. Thou givest them meat in due season. Thou openest thy hand, and fillest with blessing every living creature. Have mercy on us, we beseech thee, O Lord, and bless thy gifts, which from thy kindness we are about to receive, through Christ our Lord.</td> </tr> <tr> <th>Post Prandium (After Dinner)</th> <td>Tibi laus, tibi honor, tibi gloria, O beata et gloriosa Trinitas. Sit nomen Domini benedictum et nunc et in perpetuum. Laudamus te, benignissime Pater, pro serenissimis, regina Elizabetha hujus Collegii conditrice, Jacobo ejusdem munificentissimo auctore, Carolo conservatore, ceterisque benefactoribus nostris, rogantes te, ut his tuis donis recte et ad tuam gloriam utentes in hoc saeculo, te una cum fidelibus in futuro feliciter perfruamur, per Christum Dominum nostrum. </td> <td>To thee be praise, to thee be honour, to thee be glory, O blessed and glorious Trinity. Blessed be the name of the Lord now and forever. We praise thee, most gracious Father, for the most serene ones, Queen Elizabeth the foundress of this college, James its most munificent builder, Charles its preserver, and our other benefactors. Asking thee, as we make use of these thy gifts rightly and for thy glory at this time, that we might exalt in thee together with the faithful happily in the future, through Christ our Lord.</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> During Advent, members of the Chapel Choir, the oldest choir in the university, sing Christmas carols to accompany the meals.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-185">[183]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Trinity_Week">Trinity Week</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Trinity_College_Dublin&action=edit&section=46&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Trinity Week" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Trinity Week begins each year on Trinity Monday in mid-April.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-186">[184]</a> The start of Trinity Week is marked by the election of Fellows and Scholars to the College on Trinity Monday. The board of the college, having chosen the new Scholars (those who achieved a First in the Foundation Scholarship) and Fellows,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-187">[185]</a> announce in front square those appointed, before an ecumenical service is held in the College Chapel, with music sung by the Chapel Choir.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-188">[186]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Other_traditions">Other traditions</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Trinity_College_Dublin&action=edit&section=47&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Other traditions" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Trinity has a longstanding rivalry with nearby <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/University_College_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="University College Dublin">University College Dublin</a>, which is largely friendly in nature.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-189">[187]</a> Every year, Colours events are contested between the sporting clubs of each University, as well as between their respective debating societies.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-190">[188]</a> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"> <h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Trinity_College_Dublin&action=edit&section=48&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: In popular culture" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> Parts of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Michael_Collins_(film)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Michael Collins (film)">Michael Collins</a>,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-191">[189]</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_First_Great_Train_Robbery?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The First Great Train Robbery">The First Great Train Robbery</a>,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-192">[190]</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Circle_of_Friends_(1995_film)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Circle of Friends (1995 film)">Circle of Friends</a>,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-193">[191]</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Educating_Rita_(film)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Educating Rita (film)">Educating Rita</a>,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-194">[192]</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ek_Tha_Tiger?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ek Tha Tiger">Ek Tha Tiger</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-195">[193]</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Quackser_Fortune_Has_a_Cousin_in_the_Bronx?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Quackser Fortune Has a Cousin in the Bronx">Quackser Fortune Has a Cousin in the Bronx</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-196">[194]</a> were filmed in Trinity College. It served as the filming location for <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Luftwaffe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Luftwaffe">Luftwaffe</a> headquarters in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Blue_Max?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Blue Max">The Blue Max</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-197">[195]</a> The Irish writer <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J._P._Donleavy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="J. P. Donleavy">J. P. Donleavy</a> was a student in Trinity.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-198">[196]</a> A number of his books feature characters who attend Trinity, including <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Ginger_Man?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Ginger Man">The Ginger Man</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Beastly_Beatitudes_of_Balthazar_B.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="The Beastly Beatitudes of Balthazar B.">The Beastly Beatitudes of Balthazar B.</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-199">[197]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-200">[198]</a> Fictional Naval Surgeon <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stephen_Maturin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stephen Maturin">Stephen Maturin</a> of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Patrick_O%27Brian?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Patrick O'Brian">Patrick O'Brian</a>'s popular <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aubrey%E2%80%93Maturin_series?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aubrey–Maturin series">Aubrey–Maturin series</a> is a graduate of Trinity College.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-201">[199]</a> The character is played by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Bettany?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paul Bettany">Paul Bettany</a> in the 2003 film <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Master_and_Commander:_The_Far_Side_of_the_World?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Master and Commander: The Far Side of the World">Master and Commander: The Far Side of the World</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-french-202">[200]</a> In the Channel 4 television series <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hollyoaks?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hollyoaks">Hollyoaks</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Craig_Dean?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Craig Dean">Craig Dean</a> attends Trinity College. He left Hollyoaks to study in Ireland in 2007 and now lives there with his boyfriend, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_Paul_McQueen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="John Paul McQueen">John Paul McQueen</a>, after they got their sunset ending in September 2008.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-203">[201]</a> In the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Star_Trek:_Voyager?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Star Trek: Voyager">Star Trek: Voyager</a> episode <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fair_Haven_(Star_Trek:_Voyager)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fair Haven (Star Trek: Voyager)">Fair Haven</a> set in a holographic 19th century Ireland near Dublin, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kathryn_Janeway?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kathryn Janeway">Captain Janeway</a> reprograms the hologram character Michael Sullivan to have "the education of a 19th century 3rd year student at Trinity College".<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-204">[202]</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Claire_Kilroy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Claire Kilroy">Claire Kilroy</a>'s novel All Names Have Been Changed is set in Trinity College in the 1990s. The story follows a group of creative writing students and their enigmatic professor. A photograph of Trinity is used in the cover art.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-205">[203]</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barry_McCrea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Barry McCrea">Barry McCrea</a>'s novel The First Verse is set in Trinity College. The narrative focuses on freshman Niall Lenihan's search for identity and companionship and details his involvement with mysticism at the college.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-206">[204]</a> In <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Karen_Marie_Moning?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Karen Marie Moning">Karen Marie Moning</a>'s The Fever Series Trinity College is said to be where the main character, MacKayla Lane's sister Alina, was attending school on scholarship before she was murdered. The college is also where several of the minor characters who inform Ms. Lane about her sister are said to work.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-207">[205]</a> In <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cecelia_Ahern?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cecelia Ahern">Cecelia Ahern</a>'s novel <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thanks_for_the_Memories_(novel)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thanks for the Memories (novel)">Thanks for the Memories</a>, Justin Hitchcock is a guest lecturer at Trinity College.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-208">[206]</a> The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oscar_Wilde_Memorial_Sculpture?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oscar Wilde Memorial Sculpture">Oscar Wilde Memorial Sculpture</a> in Dublin's <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Merrion_Square?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Merrion Square">Merrion Square</a> depicts Wilde wearing the Trinity College post-graduate tie.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-209">[207]</a> In <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sally_Rooney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sally Rooney">Sally Rooney</a>'s 2018 novel <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Normal_People?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Normal People">Normal People</a> and its 2020 <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Normal_People_(TV_series)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Normal People (TV series)">television adaptation</a>, the main characters, Connell Waldron and Marianne Sheridan, are students at Trinity College and are elected scholars.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-210">[208]</a> Rooney studied English as a scholar in Trinity.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-211">[209]</a> In the television adaptation, Connell is played by former Trinity College (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Lir_Academy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Lir Academy">The Lir Academy</a>) student <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Mescal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paul Mescal">Paul Mescal</a>; two other actors in the series, Frank Blake (who plays Marianne's older brother Alan) and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kwaku_Fortune?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kwaku Fortune">Kwaku Fortune</a> (who plays Philip, a friend of Marianne's at Trinity), are also alumni of the Lir Academy.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-212">[210]</a> Series director and executive producer <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lenny_Abrahamson?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lenny Abrahamson">Lenny Abrahamson</a> studied philosophy at Trinity and was also elected a scholar.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-213">[211]</a> Following the broadcast of the series, Trinity was widely reported to have received a substantial increase in applications, to a total of over 40,000, including a small increase in applications from the United Kingdom.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-214">[212]</a> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"> <h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Trinity_College_Dublin&action=edit&section=49&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Notable people" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> For a more comprehensive list, see <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_Trinity_College_Dublin_people?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="List of Trinity College Dublin people">List of Trinity College Dublin people</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_Scholars_of_Trinity_College_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Scholars of Trinity College Dublin">List of Scholars of Trinity College Dublin</a>, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_Provosts_of_Trinity_College_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Provosts of Trinity College Dublin">List of Provosts of Trinity College Dublin</a>. </div> Amongst the past students/graduates (and some staff) are such notable figures as: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style> <div class="div-col" style="column-width: 14em;"> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Samuel_Beckett?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Samuel Beckett">Samuel Beckett</a> (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nobel_Laureate_in_Literature?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel Laureate in Literature">Nobel Laureate in Literature</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/George_Berkeley?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="George Berkeley">George Berkeley</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Daniel_Joseph_Bradley?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Daniel Joseph Bradley">Daniel Bradley</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Francis_Brambell?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Francis Brambell">Francis Brambell</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Edmund_Burke?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edmund Burke">Edmund Burke</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J.B._Bury?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="J.B. Bury">J.B. Bury</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/William_C._Campbell_(scientist)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="William C. Campbell (scientist)">William Campbell</a> (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nobel_Laureate?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel Laureate">Nobel Laureate</a> in Medicine)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Michael_Coey?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Michael Coey">Michael Coey</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/William_Congreve?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="William Congreve">William Congreve</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Davis_(Young_Irelander)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thomas Davis (Young Irelander)">Thomas Davis</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henry_Horatio_Dixon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Henry Horatio Dixon">Henry Horatio Dixon</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Edward_Dowden?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edward Dowden">Edward Dowden</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Francis_Ysidro_Edgeworth?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Francis Ysidro Edgeworth">Francis Ysidro Edgeworth</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Robert_Emmet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Robert Emmet">Robert Emmet</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/George_Ensor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="George Ensor">George Ensor</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/George_Francis_FitzGerald?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="George Francis FitzGerald">George Francis FitzGerald</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gordon_Foster?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gordon Foster">Gordon Foster</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Edward_Francis_Bani_Forster?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward Francis Bani Forster">Edward Francis Bani Forster</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Percy_French?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Percy French">Percy French</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oliver_Goldsmith?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oliver Goldsmith">Oliver Goldsmith</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henry_Grattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Henry Grattan">Henry Grattan</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Olivia_Grosvenor,_Duchess_of_Westminster?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Olivia Grosvenor, Duchess of Westminster">Olivia Grosvenor, Duchess of Westminster</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Veronica_Guerin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Veronica Guerin">Veronica Guerin</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/William_Rowan_Hamilton?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="William Rowan Hamilton">William Rowan Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Edward_Hincks?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edward Hincks">Edward Hincks</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Michael_Roberts_Westropp?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Michael Roberts Westropp">Michael Roberts Westropp</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nathaniel_Hone_the_Younger?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nathaniel Hone the Younger">Nathaniel Hone the Younger</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ludwig_Hopf?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ludwig Hopf">Ludwig Hopf</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_Kells_Ingram?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="John Kells Ingram">John Kells Ingram</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peter_Lalor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Peter Lalor">Peter Lalor</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_Hewitt_Jellett?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="John Hewitt Jellett">John Hewitt Jellett</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_Joly?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="John Joly">John Joly</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/William_Johnston_(Irish_politician)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="William Johnston (Irish politician)">William Johnston</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gregorios_Joseph?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gregorios Joseph">Gregorios Joseph</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dionysius_Lardner?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dionysius Lardner">Dionysius Lardner</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sheridan_Le_Fanu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sheridan Le Fanu">Sheridan Le Fanu</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bartholomew_Lloyd?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bartholomew Lloyd">Bartholomew Lloyd</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Humphrey_Lloyd_(physicist)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Humphrey Lloyd (physicist)">Humphrey Lloyd (physicist)</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Ranken_Lyle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thomas Ranken Lyle">Thomas Ranken Lyle</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/James_MacCullagh?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="James MacCullagh">James MacCullagh</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mairead_Maguire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mairead Maguire">Mairead Maguire</a> (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Peace Prize</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Edmond_Malone?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edmond Malone">Edmond Malone</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_Maturin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Charles Maturin">Charles Maturin</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Albert_Joseph_McConnell?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Albert Joseph McConnell">Albert Joseph McConnell</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/George_Francis_Mitchell?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="George Francis Mitchell">George Francis Mitchell</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richard_Maunsell?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Richard Maunsell">Richard Maunsell</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/William_Molyneux?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="William Molyneux">William Molyneux</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Moore?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thomas Moore">Thomas Moore</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hans_Motz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hans Motz">Hans Motz</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_Algernon_Parsons?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Charles Algernon Parsons">Charles Algernon Parsons</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Preston_(scientist)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thomas Preston (scientist)">Thomas Preston</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Louise_Richardson?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Louise Richardson">Louise Richardson</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/George_Salmon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="George Salmon">George Salmon</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Brendan_Scaife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brendan Scaife">Brendan Scaife</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Erwin_Schr%C3%B6dinger?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Erwin Schrödinger">Erwin Schrödinger</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Samson_Shatashvili?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Samson Shatashvili">Samson Shatashvili</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Edward_Stafford_(politician)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edward Stafford (politician)">Edward Stafford</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bram_Stoker?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bram Stoker">Bram Stoker</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Whitley_Stokes_(physician)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Whitley Stokes (physician)">Whitley Stokes (physician)</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Whitley_Stokes_(Celtic_scholar)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Whitley Stokes (Celtic scholar)">Whitley Stokes (Celtic scholar)</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/George_Johnstone_Stoney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="George Johnstone Stoney">George Johnstone Stoney</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jonathan_Swift?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jonathan Swift">Jonathan Swift</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/James_Joseph_Sylvester?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="James Joseph Sylvester">James Joseph Sylvester</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Edward_Hutchinson_Synge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edward Hutchinson Synge">Edward Hutchinson Synge</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_Lighton_Synge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="John Lighton Synge">John Lighton Synge</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_Millington_Synge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="John Millington Synge">John Millington Synge</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_Trenchard_(writer)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="John Trenchard (writer)">John Trenchard</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wolfe_Tone?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wolfe Tone">Wolfe Tone</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_Winthrop_Hackett?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="John Winthrop Hackett">John Winthrop Hackett</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Frederick_Thomas_Trouton?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Frederick Thomas Trouton">Frederick Thomas Trouton</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jaja_Wachuku?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jaja Wachuku">Jaja Wachuku</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ernest_Walton?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ernest Walton">Ernest Walton</a> (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nobel_Laureate_in_Physics?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel Laureate in Physics">Nobel Laureate in Physics</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Denis_Weaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Denis Weaire">Denis Weaire</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/E._T._Whittaker?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="E. T. Whittaker">E. T. Whittaker</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oscar_Wilde?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oscar Wilde">Oscar Wilde</a></li> </ul> </div> Others include four previous holders of the office of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/President_of_Ireland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="President of Ireland">President of Ireland</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Douglas_Hyde?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Douglas Hyde">Douglas Hyde</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89amon_de_Valera?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éamon de Valera">Éamon de Valera</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mary_Robinson?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mary Robinson">Mary Robinson</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mary_McAleese?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mary McAleese">Mary McAleese</a>, and two holders of the office of Taoiseach, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89amon_de_Valera?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éamon de Valera">Éamon de Valera</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leo_Varadkar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Leo Varadkar">Leo Varadkar</a> (De Valera matriculated as "Edward de Valera"). </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(10)"> <h2 id="See_also">See also</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Trinity_College_Dublin&action=edit&section=50&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-10 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-10"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"> <div class="div-col"> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Academic_dress_of_the_University_of_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Academic dress of the University of Dublin">Academic dress of the University of Dublin</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dublin_University_(constituency)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dublin University (constituency)">Dublin University (constituency)</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Education_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Education in the Republic of Ireland">Education in the Republic of Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_chancellors_of_the_University_of_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="List of chancellors of the University of Dublin">List of chancellors of the University of Dublin</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_professorships_at_the_University_of_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="List of professorships at the University of Dublin">List of professorships at the University of Dublin</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_universities_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="List of universities in the Republic of Ireland">List of universities in the Republic of Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_Hall,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Trinity Hall, Dublin">Trinity Hall, Dublin</a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(11)"> <h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Trinity_College_Dublin&action=edit&section=51&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Notes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-11 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-11"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style> <div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-letterspatent-26"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-letterspatent_26-0">^</a> Extracts from Letters Patent ("First or Foundation Charter") of Elizabeth I, 1592: "...we...found and establish a College, mother of a (the) University, near the town of Dublin for the better education, training and instruction of Anglo-Protestant scholars and students in our realm...and also that provision should be made...for the relief and support of a provost and some fellows and scholars...it shall be called THE COLLEGE OF THE HOLY AND UNDIVIDED TRINITY NEAR DUBLIN FOUNDED BY THE MOST SERENE QUEEN ELIZABETH."</li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-71">^</a> Trinity Hall which houses 1,100 students, of whom the majority are first years.</li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(12)"> <h2 id="References">References</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Trinity_College_Dublin&action=edit&section=52&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-12 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-12"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"> <div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-tcd.ie-1">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-tcd.ie_1-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-tcd.ie_1-1">b</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.tcd.ie/Secretary/corporate/legal-faq/">"Legal FAQ – Secretary's Office – Trinity College Dublin"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20180528215940/https://www.tcd.ie/Secretary/corporate/legal-faq/">Archived</a> from the original on 28 May 2018. Retrieved 28 May 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Legal+FAQ+%E2%80%93+Secretary%27s+Office+%E2%80%93+Trinity+College+Dublin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tcd.ie%2FSecretary%2Fcorporate%2Flegal-faq%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.tcd.ie/gaeloifig/acmhainni/seoltai.php">"Ionaid agus seoltaí – Oifig na Gaeilge : Trinity College Dublin, the University of Dublin, Ireland"</a>. Trinity College. 21 November 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222120417/https://www.tcd.ie/gaeloifig/acmhainni/seoltai.php">Archived</a> from the original on 22 December 2015. Retrieved 20 December 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ionaid+agus+seolta%C3%AD+%E2%80%93+Oifig+na+Gaeilge+%3A+Trinity+College+Dublin%2C+the+University+of+Dublin%2C+Ireland&rft.pub=Trinity+College&rft.date=2014-11-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tcd.ie%2Fgaeloifig%2Facmhainni%2Fseoltai.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArchbold2010" class="citation web cs1">Archbold, Johanna (May 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20130210224555/http://www.tcd.ie/catc/assets/documents/creativity-the-city-the-university-2010.pdf">"Creativity, the City & the University"</a> (PDF). Trinity Long Room Hub. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.tcd.ie/catc/assets/documents/creativity-the-city-the-university-2010.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 10 February 2013. Retrieved 13 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Creativity%2C+the+City+%26+the+University&rft.pub=Trinity+Long+Room+Hub&rft.date=2010-05&rft.aulast=Archbold&rft.aufirst=Johanna&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tcd.ie%2Fcatc%2Fassets%2Fdocuments%2Fcreativity-the-city-the-university-2010.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-VNUspeech-4">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-VNUspeech_4-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-VNUspeech_4-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.tcd.ie/provost/addresses/2015-07-06-vnu-hanoi.php">"Speech at Vietnam National University: Entrepreneurship-Innovation-Research: the education mission at Trinity College Dublin, the University of Dublin"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20171022142920/https://www.tcd.ie/provost/addresses/2015-07-06-vnu-hanoi.php">Archived</a> from the original on 22 October 2017. Retrieved 22 October 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Speech+at+Vietnam+National+University%3A+Entrepreneurship-Innovation-Research%3A+the+education+mission+at+Trinity+College+Dublin%2C+the+University+of+Dublin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tcd.ie%2Fprovost%2Faddresses%2F2015-07-06-vnu-hanoi.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Breaking_down_Trinity's_shield-5">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Breaking_down_Trinity's_shield_5-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Breaking_down_Trinity's_shield_5-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClarke2014" class="citation news cs1">Clarke, Donald (5 April 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200407180255/https://www.irishtimes.com/news/social-affairs/breaking-down-trinity-s-shield-1.1750750">"Breaking down Trinity's shield"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Irish_Times?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Irish Times">The Irish Times</a>. Dublin. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0791-5144">0791-5144</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.irishtimes.com/news/social-affairs/breaking-down-trinity-s-shield-1.1750750">the original</a> on 7 April 2020. Retrieved 17 July 2016. <q>The name is, of course, a reference to the Christian doctrine that defines God as three consubstantial entities (via a tribute to Trinity College, Cambridge)</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Irish+Times&rft.atitle=Breaking+down+Trinity%27s+shield&rft.date=2014-04-05&rft.issn=0791-5144&rft.aulast=Clarke&rft.aufirst=Donald&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishtimes.com%2Fnews%2Fsocial-affairs%2Fbreaking-down-trinity-s-shield-1.1750750&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988">. The Trinity was the patron of The Dublin Guild Merchant, primary instigators of the foundation of the University, the arms of which guild are also similar to those of the College.</li> <li id="cite_note-provostbio-6">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-provostbio_6-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-provostbio_6-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.tcd.ie/provost/biography/">"Biography Linda Doyle President & Provost"</a>. Trinity College, Dublin. 30 July 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210817104501/https://www.tcd.ie/provost/biography/">Archived</a> from the original on 17 August 2021. Retrieved 17 August 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Biography+Linda+Doyle+President+%26+Provost&rft.pub=Trinity+College%2C+Dublin&rft.date=2021-07-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tcd.ie%2Fprovost%2Fbiography%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-HigherEducationAuthorityArchiveFullTime-7">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-HigherEducationAuthorityArchiveFullTime_7-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-HigherEducationAuthorityArchiveFullTime_7-1">b</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-HigherEducationAuthorityArchiveFullTime_7-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://hea.ie/assets/uploads/2017/07/Enrolments-full-time-by-Institution-and-Programme-Type-2016_17.xlsx">"Full-time enrolments in Universities in the academic year 2016/2017"</a>. Higher Education Authority Statistics Archive. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20180312083504/http://hea.ie/assets/uploads/2017/07/Enrolments-full-time-by-Institution-and-Programme-Type-2016_17.xlsx">Archived</a> from the original on 12 March 2018. Retrieved 11 March 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Full-time+enrolments+in+Universities+in+the+academic+year+2016%2F2017&rft.pub=Higher+Education+Authority+Statistics+Archive&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhea.ie%2Fassets%2Fuploads%2F2017%2F07%2FEnrolments-full-time-by-Institution-and-Programme-Type-2016_17.xlsx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-HigherEducationAuthorityArchivePartTime-8">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-HigherEducationAuthorityArchivePartTime_8-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-HigherEducationAuthorityArchivePartTime_8-1">b</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-HigherEducationAuthorityArchivePartTime_8-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://hea.ie/assets/uploads/2017/07/Enrolments-part-time-by-Institution-and-Programme-Type-2016_17.xlsx">"Part-time enrolments in Universities in the academic year 2016/2017"</a>. Higher Education Authority Statistics Archive. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20180312143919/http://hea.ie/assets/uploads/2017/07/Enrolments-part-time-by-Institution-and-Programme-Type-2016_17.xlsx">Archived</a> from the original on 12 March 2018. Retrieved 11 March 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Part-time+enrolments+in+Universities+in+the+academic+year+2016%2F2017&rft.pub=Higher+Education+Authority+Statistics+Archive&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhea.ie%2Fassets%2Fuploads%2F2017%2F07%2FEnrolments-part-time-by-Institution-and-Programme-Type-2016_17.xlsx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-9">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://viewer.ipaper.io/trinity-development-and-alumni/publications/trinity-endowment-fund/trinity-endowment-fund/?page%3D10">"Trinirt Endowment Fund"</a>. Retrieved 20 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Trinirt+Endowment+Fund&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fviewer.ipaper.io%2Ftrinity-development-and-alumni%2Fpublications%2Ftrinity-endowment-fund%2Ftrinity-endowment-fund%2F%3Fpage%3D10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-:2-10">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:2_10-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:2_10-1">b</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:2_10-2">c</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:2_10-3">d</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:2_10-4">e</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:2_10-5">f</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:2_10-6">g</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:2_10-7">h</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:2_10-8">i</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:2_10-9">j</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:2_10-10">k</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:2_10-11">l</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:2_10-12">m</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.tcd.ie/about/history/">"History – About Trinity"</a>. Trinity College Dublin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20190709125322/https://www.tcd.ie/about/history/">Archived</a> from the original on 9 July 2019. Retrieved 26 May 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Trinity+College+Dublin&rft.atitle=History+%E2%80%93+About+Trinity&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tcd.ie%2Fabout%2Fhistory%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-11">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.tcd.ie/Secretary/corporate/legal-faq/">"Legal FAQ - Secretary's Office - Trinity College Dublin"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Legal+FAQ+-+Secretary%27s+Office+-+Trinity+College+Dublin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tcd.ie%2FSecretary%2Fcorporate%2Flegal-faq%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-c398-12"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-c398_12-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.tcd.ie/about/history/">"History: About Trinity"</a>. Trinity College Dublin. 28 February 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.today/20130412223514/http://www.tcd.ie/about/history/">Archived</a> from the original on 12 April 2013. Retrieved 23 October 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Trinity+College+Dublin&rft.atitle=History%3A+About+Trinity&rft.date=2023-02-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tcd.ie%2Fabout%2Fhistory%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-13">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHermansNelissen2018" class="citation book cs1">Hermans, Jos M. M.; Nelissen, Marc (21 January 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DQE-P0ffkTUoC%26q%3D1566%2BUniversity%2Bof%2BDublin%26pg%3DPA44">Charters of Foundation and Early Documents of the Universities of the Coimbra Group</a>. Leuven University Press. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789058674746?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/9789058674746"><bdi>9789058674746</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20211026202508/https://books.google.com/books?id%3DQE-P0ffkTUoC%26q%3D1566%2BUniversity%2Bof%2BDublin%26pg%3DPA44">Archived</a> from the original on 26 October 2021. Retrieved 21 January 2018 – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Charters+of+Foundation+and+Early+Documents+of+the+Universities+of+the+Coimbra+Group&rft.pub=Leuven+University+Press&rft.date=2018-01-21&rft.isbn=9789058674746&rft.aulast=Hermans&rft.aufirst=Jos+M.+M.&rft.au=Nelissen%2C+Marc&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQE-P0ffkTUoC%26q%3D1566%2BUniversity%2Bof%2BDublin%26pg%3DPA44&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-:3-14">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:3_14-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:3_14-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.tcd.ie/about/content/history_index-backup190313.php">"The History of Trinity College"</a>. Trinity College Dublin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200627030152/https://www.tcd.ie/about/content/history_index-backup1">Archived</a> from the original on 27 June 2020. Retrieved 31 May 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Trinity+College+Dublin&rft.atitle=The+History+of+Trinity+College&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tcd.ie%2Fabout%2Fcontent%2Fhistory_index-backup190313.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-15">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHermansNelissen2018" class="citation book cs1">Hermans, Jos M. M.; Nelissen, Marc (21 January 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DQE-P0ffkTUoC%26q%3D1566%2BUniversity%2Bof%2BDublin%26pg%3DPA44">Charters of Foundation and Early Documents of the Universities of the Coimbra Group</a>. Leuven University Press. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789058674746?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/9789058674746"><bdi>9789058674746</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20211026202508/https://books.google.com/books?id%3DQE-P0ffkTUoC%26q%3D1566%2BUniversity%2Bof%2BDublin%26pg%3DPA44">Archived</a> from the original on 26 October 2021. Retrieved 21 January 2018 – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Charters+of+Foundation+and+Early+Documents+of+the+Universities+of+the+Coimbra+Group&rft.pub=Leuven+University+Press&rft.date=2018-01-21&rft.isbn=9789058674746&rft.aulast=Hermans&rft.aufirst=Jos+M.+M.&rft.au=Nelissen%2C+Marc&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQE-P0ffkTUoC%26q%3D1566%2BUniversity%2Bof%2BDublin%26pg%3DPA44&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-:10-16">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:10_16-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:10_16-1">b</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:10_16-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.tcd.ie/structure/">"Faculties and Schools"</a>. Trinity College Dublin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210501145820/https://www.tcd.ie/structure/">Archived</a> from the original on 1 May 2021. Retrieved 26 May 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Trinity+College+Dublin&rft.atitle=Faculties+and+Schools&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tcd.ie%2Fstructure%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-17">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.tcd.ie/study/international/how-to-apply/entry-requirements.php">"Entry Requirements for International Students – Study – Trinity College Dublin"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20191101134501/https://www.tcd.ie/study/international/how-to-apply/entry-requirements.php">Archived</a> from the original on 1 November 2019. Retrieved 8 March 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Entry+Requirements+for+International+Students+%E2%80%93+Study+%E2%80%93+Trinity+College+Dublin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tcd.ie%2Fstudy%2Finternational%2Fhow-to-apply%2Fentry-requirements.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-18">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://cultural-opposition.eu/partners/trinity-college-dublin-ireland/">"Trinity College, Dublin – Courage – Connecting collections"</a>. cultural-opposition.eu. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20190905053410/http://cultural-opposition.eu/partners/trinity-college-dublin-ireland/">Archived</a> from the original on 5 September 2019. 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Norman Jeffares. Prolific scholar who specialised in W. B. Yeats and Irish literature while energetically espousing Commonwealth writers"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Times?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Times">The Times</a>. London. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/obituaries/article534008.ece">the original</a> on 25 September 2021. 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Retrieved 1 June 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.admin.cam.ac.uk&rft.atitle=CHAPTER+II+%3A+MATRICULATION%2C+RESIDENCE%2C+ADMISSION+TO+DEGREES%2C+DISCIPLINE+%E2%80%93+INCORPORATION&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.admin.cam.ac.uk%2Funiv%2Fso%2F2017%2Fchapter02-section6.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-24">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.visittrinity.ie/book-of-kells-experience/">"Book of Kells Experience | Trinity College Dublin"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Book+of+Kells+Experience+%26%23124%3B+Trinity+College+Dublin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visittrinity.ie%2Fbook-of-kells-experience%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-25">^</a> London: Newman, Cardinal Henry; The Rise and Progress of Universities, Chapter 17 (The Ancient University of Dublin), 207–212</li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-27">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20071213221501/http://www.tcd.ie/info/trinity/history/">"Trinity Information – About Trinity College – History of Trinity College"</a>. 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Protestant Alliance; 9 January 1846; pg5 col D</li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-33">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/commons/1834/may/08/catholics-and-trinity-college-dublin">"CATHOLICS AND TRINITY COLLEGE, DUBLIN"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hansard?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hansard">Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)</a>. 8 May 1834. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20120119014731/http://hansard.millbanksystems.com/commons/1834/may/08/catholics-and-trinity-college-dublin">Archived</a> from the original on 19 January 2012. Retrieved 6 April 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Parliamentary+Debates+%28Hansard%29&rft.atitle=CATHOLICS+AND+TRINITY+COLLEGE%2C+DUBLIN.&rft.date=1834-05-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.parliament.uk%2Fhistoric-hansard%2Fcommons%2F1834%2Fmay%2F08%2Fcatholics-and-trinity-college-dublin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-34">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPašeta1998" class="citation journal cs1">Pašeta, Senia (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.jstor.org/stable/20495087">"Trinity College, Dublin, and the Education of Irish Catholics, 1873–1908"</a>. Studia Hibernica (30): 7–20. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.jstor.org/stable/20495087">20495087</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20170123145946/https://www.jstor.org/stable/20495087">Archived</a> from the original on 23 January 2017. Retrieved 13 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Studia+Hibernica&rft.atitle=Trinity+College%2C+Dublin%2C+and+the+Education+of+Irish+Catholics%2C+1873%E2%80%931908&rft.issue=30&rft.pages=7-20&rft.date=1998&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F20495087%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Pa%C5%A1eta&rft.aufirst=Senia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F20495087&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-35">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFL'Estrange1900" class="citation web cs1">L'Estrange, Robert Augustus Henry (1900). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://digitalcollections.qut.edu.au/4115/">"Queen Victoria's Royal visit to Dublin, Ireland, 4th April – 26th April, 1900"</a>. digitalcollections.qut.edu.au. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20180205184509/https://digitalcollections.qut.edu.au/4115/">Archived</a> from the original on 5 February 2018. Retrieved 12 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=digitalcollections.qut.edu.au&rft.atitle=Queen+Victoria%27s+Royal+visit+to+Dublin%2C+Ireland%2C+4th+April+%E2%80%93+26th+April%2C+1900&rft.date=1900&rft.aulast=L%27Estrange&rft.aufirst=Robert+Augustus+Henry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdigitalcollections.qut.edu.au%2F4115%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-McDowellWebb1982-36"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-McDowellWebb1982_36-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobert_Brendan_McDowellDavid_Allardice_Webb1982" class="citation book cs1">Robert Brendan McDowell; David Allardice Webb (1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3D_QC7AAAAIAAJ">Trinity College, Dublin, 1592–1952: An Academic History</a>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-23931-8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-23931-8"><bdi>978-0-521-23931-8</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20160505221403/https://books.google.com/books?id%3D_QC7AAAAIAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on 5 May 2016. Retrieved 17 October 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Trinity+College%2C+Dublin%2C+1592%E2%80%931952%3A+An+Academic+History&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1982&rft.isbn=978-0-521-23931-8&rft.au=Robert+Brendan+McDowell&rft.au=David+Allardice+Webb&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_QC7AAAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-37">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRayner-Canham2008" class="citation book cs1">Rayner-Canham, Marelene F. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/665046168">Chemistry was their life : pioneering British women chemists, 1880–1949</a>. Geoffrey Rayner-Canham. London: Imperial College Press. p. 560. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-86094-987-6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-86094-987-6"><bdi>978-1-86094-987-6</bdi></a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/665046168">665046168</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200626163045/https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/665046168">Archived</a> from the original on 26 June 2020. Retrieved 28 May 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chemistry+was+their+life+%3A+pioneering+British+women+chemists%2C+1880%E2%80%931949&rft.place=London&rft.pages=560&rft.pub=Imperial+College+Press&rft.date=2008&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F665046168&rft.isbn=978-1-86094-987-6&rft.aulast=Rayner-Canham&rft.aufirst=Marelene+F.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F665046168&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-38">^</a> "Soldiers are we" by Charles Townshend, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/History_Today?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="History Today">History Today</a>, 1 April 2006, p163-164</li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-39">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcDowell1997" class="citation book cs1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R._B._McDowell?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="R. B. McDowell">McDowell, R.B</a> (1997). Crisis and Decline – the Fate of the Southern Unionists. Dublin: The Lilliput Press. pp. 173, 204, 175. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-874675-92-9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/1-874675-92-9"><bdi>1-874675-92-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Crisis+and+Decline+%E2%80%93+the+Fate+of+the+Southern+Unionists&rft.place=Dublin&rft.pages=173%2C+204%2C+175&rft.pub=The+Lilliput+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=1-874675-92-9&rft.aulast=McDowell&rft.aufirst=R.B&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-40">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.independent.ie/lifestyle/independent-woman/celebrity-news-gossip/the-strange-ways-of-a-control-freak-521486.html">"The strange ways of a 'control freak' – Independent.ie"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20121026012605/http://www.independent.ie/lifestyle/independent-woman/celebrity-news-gossip/the-strange-ways-of-a-control-freak-521486.html">Archived</a> from the original on 26 October 2012. Retrieved 27 September 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+strange+ways+of+a+%27control+freak%27+%E2%80%93+Independent.ie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.ie%2Flifestyle%2Findependent-woman%2Fcelebrity-news-gossip%2Fthe-strange-ways-of-a-control-freak-521486.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-41">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMurrayFeeney2016" class="citation book cs1">Murray, Peter; Feeney, Maria (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctv18b5p57">Church, state and social science in Ireland: Knowledge institutions and the rebalancing of power, 1937–73</a>. Manchester: Manchester University Press. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781526100788?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/9781526100788"><bdi>9781526100788</bdi></a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctv18b5p57">j.ctv18b5p57</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210710004555/https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctv18b5p57">Archived</a> from the original on 10 July 2021. Retrieved 6 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Church%2C+state+and+social+science+in+Ireland%3A+Knowledge+institutions+and+the+rebalancing+of+power%2C+1937%E2%80%9373&rft.place=Manchester&rft.pub=Manchester+University+Press&rft.date=2016&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2Fj.ctv18b5p57%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.isbn=9781526100788&rft.aulast=Murray&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.au=Feeney%2C+Maria&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2Fj.ctv18b5p57&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-42">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'Malley1997" class="citation web cs1">O'Malley, Donogh (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://mural.maynoothuniversity.ie/5169/1/Sean_O_Dubhlaing_20140708083500.pdf">"The Free Post Primary Education Scheme"</a> (PDF). <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maynooth_University?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maynooth University">Maynooth University</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210410223239/http://mural.maynoothuniversity.ie/5169/1/Sean_O_Dubhlaing_20140708083500.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 10 April 2021. Retrieved 26 May 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Maynooth+University&rft.atitle=The+Free+Post+Primary+Education+Scheme&rft.date=1997&rft.aulast=O%27Malley&rft.aufirst=Donogh&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmural.maynoothuniversity.ie%2F5169%2F1%2FSean_O_Dubhlaing_20140708083500.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-43">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFerriter2012" class="citation book cs1">Ferriter, Diarmaid (1 November 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DqN-jf5dN7QAC%26q%3Dtrinity">Ambiguous Republic: Ireland in the 1970s</a>. Profile Books. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1847658562?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-1847658562"><bdi>978-1847658562</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20230913012913/https://books.google.com/books?id%3DqN-jf5dN7QAC%26q%3Dtrinity">Archived</a> from the original on 13 September 2023. Retrieved 14 December 2021 – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ambiguous+Republic%3A+Ireland+in+the+1970s&rft.pub=Profile+Books&rft.date=2012-11-01&rft.isbn=978-1847658562&rft.aulast=Ferriter&rft.aufirst=Diarmaid&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqN-jf5dN7QAC%26q%3Dtrinity&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-44">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.rte.ie/archives/2020/0610/1146599-catholic-trinity-college-ban-lifted/">"Catholic Trinity College Ban Lifted"</a>. RTÉ Archives. Retrieved 29 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RT%C3%89+Archives&rft.atitle=Catholic+Trinity+College+Ban+Lifted&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rte.ie%2Farchives%2F2020%2F0610%2F1146599-catholic-trinity-college-ban-lifted%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-45">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCarthy2000" class="citation web cs1">McCarthy, Eamonn (22 January 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20191027114922/http://www.iol.ie/~duacon/nl19-3.htm">"Soline Vatinel, The Archbishop and Me"</a>. B.A.S.I.C. Brothers and Sisters in Christ Praying and Working for the Ordination of Women in the Roman Catholic Church. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.iol.ie/~duacon/nl19-3.htm">the original</a> on 27 October 2019. 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Trinity College Dublin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20160826051326/http://www.tcd.ie/about/content/pdf/TCDStrategicPlan2006_English.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 26 August 2016. 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Trinity College Dublin. 23 January 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200908031426/https://www.tcd.ie/library/berkeley/4-sphere-within-sphere/">Archived</a> from the original on 8 September 2020. Retrieved 26 May 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Trinity+College+Dublin&rft.atitle=Sphere+within+Sphere&rft.date=2017-01-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tcd.ie%2Flibrary%2Fberkeley%2F4-sphere-within-sphere%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-:16-60">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:16_60-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:16_60-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.tcd.ie/library/about/legal-deposit.php">"Legal Deposit – The Library of Trinity College Dublin"</a>. Trinity College Dublin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210621012300/https://www.tcd.ie/library/about/legal-deposit.php">Archived</a> from the original on 21 June 2021. Retrieved 26 May 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Trinity+College+Dublin&rft.atitle=Legal+Deposit+%E2%80%93+The+Library+of+Trinity+College+Dublin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tcd.ie%2Flibrary%2Fabout%2Flegal-deposit.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-:14-61"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:14_61-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.tcd.ie/library/about/history.php">"History of the Library – The Library of Trinity College Dublin – Trinity College Dublin"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200422153136/https://www.tcd.ie/library/about/history.php">Archived</a> from the original on 22 April 2020. Retrieved 29 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+of+the+Library+%E2%80%93+The+Library+of+Trinity+College+Dublin+%E2%80%93+Trinity+College+Dublin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tcd.ie%2Flibrary%2Fabout%2Fhistory.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-:15-62"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:15_62-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.tcd.ie/disability/physical-access/Building-check/Old-Library.php">"Old Library"</a>. Trinity College Dublin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20201115081919/https://www.tcd.ie/disability/physical-access/Building-check/Old-Library.php">Archived</a> from the original on 15 November 2020. Retrieved 26 May 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Trinity+College+Dublin&rft.atitle=Old+Library&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tcd.ie%2Fdisability%2Fphysical-access%2FBuilding-check%2FOld-Library.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-:17-63">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:17_63-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:17_63-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.tcd.ie/library/support/tutorials/finding-library/story_html5.html?lms%3D1">"Finding your Library"</a>. Trinity College Dublin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200616132151/https://www.tcd.ie/library/support/tutorials/finding-library/story_html5.html?lms%3D1">Archived</a> from the original on 16 June 2020. Retrieved 26 May 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Trinity+College+Dublin&rft.atitle=Finding+your+Library&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tcd.ie%2Flibrary%2Fsupport%2Ftutorials%2Ffinding-library%2Fstory_html5.html%3Flms%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-64">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://universitytimes.ie/2022/02/tcdsu-votes-to-lobby-for-renaming-the-berkeley-library/">"TCDSU Votes to Lobby to Rename the Berkeley Library"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20220823211942/https://universitytimes.ie/2022/02/tcdsu-votes-to-lobby-for-renaming-the-berkeley-library/">Archived</a> from the original on 23 August 2022. Retrieved 23 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=TCDSU+Votes+to+Lobby+to+Rename+the+Berkeley+Library&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Funiversitytimes.ie%2F2022%2F02%2Ftcdsu-votes-to-lobby-for-renaming-the-berkeley-library%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-65">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://trinitynews.ie/2022/08/tcdsu-call-for-immediate-de-naming-of-the-library/">"TCDSU call for immediate de-naming of the Library"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_News?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Trinity News">Trinity News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20220823164030/https://trinitynews.ie/2022/08/tcdsu-call-for-immediate-de-naming-of-the-library/">Archived</a> from the original on 23 August 2022. Retrieved 23 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Trinity+News&rft.atitle=TCDSU+call+for+immediate+de-naming+of+the+Library&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftrinitynews.ie%2F2022%2F08%2Ftcdsu-call-for-immediate-de-naming-of-the-library%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-66">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.tcd.ie/library/news/trinity-college-dublin-to-dename-the-berkeley-library/">"Trinity College Dublin to dename the Berkeley Library"</a> (Press release). Trinity College Library. 26 April 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Trinity+College+Dublin+to+dename+the+Berkeley+Library&rft.pub=Trinity+College+Library&rft.date=2023-04-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tcd.ie%2Flibrary%2Fnews%2Ftrinity-college-dublin-to-dename-the-berkeley-library%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-67">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.tcd.ie/news_events/articles/2024/trinity-renaming/">"Trinity renames its main Library after poet Eavan Boland"</a>. Trinity College, Dublin. Retrieved 19 November 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Trinity+renames+its+main+Library+after+poet+Eavan+Boland&rft.pub=Trinity+College%2C+Dublin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tcd.ie%2Fnews_events%2Farticles%2F2024%2Ftrinity-renaming%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-68">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPower" class="citation news cs1">Power, Jack. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.irishtimes.com/news/education/taoiseach-opens-new-80m-trinity-business-school-1.3902415">"Taoiseach opens new €80m Trinity business school"</a>. The Irish Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20201107234205/https://www.irishtimes.com/news/education/taoiseach-opens-new-80m-trinity-business-school-1.3902415">Archived</a> from the original on 7 November 2020. Retrieved 26 May 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Irish+Times&rft.atitle=Taoiseach+opens+new+%E2%82%AC80m+Trinity+business+school&rft.aulast=Power&rft.aufirst=Jack&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishtimes.com%2Fnews%2Feducation%2Ftaoiseach-opens-new-80m-trinity-business-school-1.3902415&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-69">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.firstpost.com/world/irelands-new-prime-minister-leo-varadkar-is-a-real-global-indian-says-family-back-home-3512287.html">"Ireland's new Prime Minister Leo Varadkar is a 'real global Indian', says family back home"</a>. Firstpost. 3 June 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20180618175320/https://www.firstpost.com/world/irelands-new-prime-minister-leo-varadkar-is-a-real-global-indian-says-family-back-home-3512287.html">Archived</a> from the original on 18 June 2018. Retrieved 26 May 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Firstpost&rft.atitle=Ireland%27s+new+Prime+Minister+Leo+Varadkar+is+a+%27real+global+Indian%27%2C+says+family+back+home&rft.date=2017-06-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.firstpost.com%2Fworld%2Firelands-new-prime-minister-leo-varadkar-is-a-real-global-indian-says-family-back-home-3512287.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-70">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.tcd.ie/news_events/articles/taoiseach-opens-e80-million-building-for-scaled-up-trinity-business-school/">"Trinity Business School"</a>. tcd.ie. 23 May 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20190929094957/https://www.tcd.ie/news_events/articles/taoiseach-opens-e80-million-building-for-scaled-up-trinity-business-school/">Archived</a> from the original on 29 September 2019. Retrieved 29 September 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=tcd.ie&rft.atitle=Trinity+Business+School&rft.date=2019-05-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tcd.ie%2Fnews_events%2Farticles%2Ftaoiseach-opens-e80-million-building-for-scaled-up-trinity-business-school%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-72">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKennedy2018" class="citation web cs1">Kennedy, John (22 November 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.siliconrepublic.com/innovation/trinity-college-campus-future-estates-strategy">"Trinity College Dublin reveals €230m blueprint for the campus of the future"</a>. Silicon Republic. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20181122163813/https://www.siliconrepublic.com/innovation/trinity-college-campus-future-estates-strategy">Archived</a> from the original on 22 November 2018. Retrieved 12 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Silicon+Republic&rft.atitle=Trinity+College+Dublin+reveals+%E2%82%AC230m+blueprint+for+the+campus+of+the+future&rft.date=2018-11-22&rft.aulast=Kennedy&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.siliconrepublic.com%2Finnovation%2Ftrinity-college-campus-future-estates-strategy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-73">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.tcd.ie/Secretary/corporate/legal-faq/">"Legal FAQ – Secretary's Office – Trinity College Dublin"</a>. www.tcd.ie. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20180528215940/https://www.tcd.ie/Secretary/corporate/legal-faq/">Archived</a> from the original on 28 May 2018. Retrieved 18 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.tcd.ie&rft.atitle=Legal+FAQ+%E2%80%93+Secretary%27s+Office+%E2%80%93+Trinity+College+Dublin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tcd.ie%2FSecretary%2Fcorporate%2Flegal-faq%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-:5-74">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:5_74-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:5_74-1">b</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:5_74-2">c</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:5_74-3">d</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:5_74-4">e</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:5_74-5">f</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:5_74-6">g</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:5_74-7">h</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:5_74-8">i</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:5_74-9">j</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:5_74-10">k</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.tcd.ie/registrar/assets/pdf/Statutes_incorporating_changes_22_May_2019.pdf">"The 2010 Consolidated Statutes of Trinity College Dublin and of the University of Dublin"</a> (PDF). Trinity College Dublin. p. 43. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200902235414/https://www.tcd.ie/registrar/assets/pdf/Statutes_incorporating_changes_22_May_2019.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 2 September 2020. Retrieved 26 May 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Trinity+College+Dublin&rft.atitle=The+2010+Consolidated+Statutes+of+Trinity+College+Dublin+and+of+the+University+of+Dublin&rft.pages=43&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tcd.ie%2Fregistrar%2Fassets%2Fpdf%2FStatutes_incorporating_changes_22_May_2019.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-:6-75">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:6_75-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:6_75-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.tcd.ie/academicregistry/exams/scholarship/faq/">"Foundation Scholarship FAQ"</a>. Trinity College Dublin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109083252/https://www.tcd.ie/academicregistry/exams/scholarship/faq/">Archived</a> from the original on 9 November 2020. Retrieved 26 May 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Trinity+College+Dublin&rft.atitle=Foundation+Scholarship+FAQ&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tcd.ie%2Facademicregistry%2Fexams%2Fscholarship%2Ffaq%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-76">^</a> The Trinity College, Dublin (Charters and Letters Patent Amendment) Act 2000 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2000/prv/1/enacted/en/html">No. 1P of 2000</a>). Enacted on 6 November 2000. Act of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oireachtas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oireachtas">Oireachtas</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20150626215617/http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/1997/en/act/pub/0024/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 26 June 2015. Retrieved from <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Irish_Statute_Book?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Irish Statute Book">Irish Statute Book</a> on 4 May 2023.</li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-77">^</a> Universities Act 1997 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1997/act/24/enacted/en/html">No. 24 of 1997</a>). Enacted on 14 May 1997. Act of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oireachtas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oireachtas">Oireachtas</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20150626215617/http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/1997/en/act/pub/0024/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 26 June 2015. Retrieved from <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Irish_Statute_Book?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Irish Statute Book">Irish Statute Book</a> on 4 May 2023.</li> <li id="cite_note-gsu.tcd.ie-78"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-gsu.tcd.ie_78-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20090318181124/http://www.gsu.tcd.ie/files/Statutes-Current.pdf">"Microsoft Word - Statutes-Current.doc"</a> (PDF). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.gsu.tcd.ie/files/Statutes-Current.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 18 March 2009. Retrieved 28 April 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Microsoft+Word+-+Statutes-Current.doc&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gsu.tcd.ie%2Ffiles%2FStatutes-Current.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-79">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.tcd.ie/chancellor/">"Role of the Chancellor"</a>. Trinity College Dublin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20201124063808/https://www.tcd.ie/chancellor/">Archived</a> from the original on 24 November 2020. Retrieved 26 May 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Trinity+College+Dublin&rft.atitle=Role+of+the+Chancellor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tcd.ie%2Fchancellor%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-80">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.admin.ox.ac.uk/statutes/215-031.shtml">"Statute X: Degrees, Diplomas, and Certificates"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.admin.ox.ac.uk/statutes/">Statutes and Regulations, University of Oxford</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20171210043931/http://www.admin.ox.ac.uk/statutes/">Archived</a> from the original on 10 December 2017. Retrieved 6 December 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Statute+X%3A+Degrees%2C+Diplomas%2C+and+Certificates&rft.btitle=Statutes+and+Regulations%2C+University+of+Oxford&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.admin.ox.ac.uk%2Fstatutes%2F215-031.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-81">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.admin.cam.ac.uk/univ/so/2017/chapter02-section6.html">"2 MATRICULATION, RESIDENCE, ADMISSION TO DEGREES, DISCIPLINE"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.admin.cam.ac.uk/univ/so/2017/chapter02-section6.html">Statutes and Ordinances, University of Cambridge</a>. Retrieved 25 September 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=2+MATRICULATION%2C+RESIDENCE%2C+ADMISSION+TO+DEGREES%2C+DISCIPLINE&rft.btitle=Statutes+and+Ordinances%2C+University+of+Cambridge&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.admin.cam.ac.uk%2Funiv%2Fso%2F2017%2Fchapter02-section6.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-82">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.tcd.ie/medicine/academic-units/teaching-hospitals/">"Teaching and Affiliated Hospitals (Medicine)"</a>. Trinity College Dublin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210702200447/https://www.tcd.ie/medicine/academic-units/teaching-hospitals/">Archived</a> from the original on 2 July 2021. Retrieved 26 May 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Trinity+College+Dublin&rft.atitle=Teaching+and+Affiliated+Hospitals+%28Medicine%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tcd.ie%2Fmedicine%2Facademic-units%2Fteaching-hospitals%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-83">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.riam.ie/about/about-us">"About Us"</a>. Royal Irish Academy of Music. 3 May 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210428051231/https://www.riam.ie/about/about-us">Archived</a> from the original on 28 April 2021. Retrieved 26 May 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Royal+Irish+Academy+of+Music&rft.atitle=About+Us&rft.date=2019-05-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.riam.ie%2Fabout%2Fabout-us&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-84">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.mie.ie/en/">"Home – Marino Institute of Education"</a>. www.mie.ie. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210506230844/https://www.mie.ie/en/">Archived</a> from the original on 6 May 2021. Retrieved 26 May 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.mie.ie&rft.atitle=Home+%E2%80%93+Marino+Institute+of+Education&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mie.ie%2Fen%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-85">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.tcd.ie/news_events/articles/trinity-and-church-of-ireland-theological-institute-sign-mou/">"Trinity and Church of Ireland Theological Institute sign MOU"</a>. Trinity College Dublin. 6 September 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20201123212900/https://www.tcd.ie/news_events/articles/trinity-and-church-of-ireland-theological-institute-sign-mou/">Archived</a> from the original on 23 November 2020. Retrieved 26 May 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Trinity+College+Dublin&rft.atitle=Trinity+and+Church+of+Ireland+Theological+Institute+sign+MOU&rft.date=2018-09-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tcd.ie%2Fnews_events%2Farticles%2Ftrinity-and-church-of-ireland-theological-institute-sign-mou%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-86">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">The Unreformed House of Commons: Parliamentary Representation Before 1832. 1903. p. 367.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Unreformed+House+of+Commons%3A+Parliamentary+Representation+Before+1832&rft.pages=367&rft.date=1903&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-87">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.tcd.ie/about/senators/">"University Senators"</a>. Trinity College Dublin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210428164653/https://www.tcd.ie/about/senators/">Archived</a> from the original on 28 April 2021. Retrieved 26 May 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Trinity+College+Dublin&rft.atitle=University+Senators&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tcd.ie%2Fabout%2Fsenators%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-88">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Trinity College Academic Calendar. <q>(12 weeks each), followed by three revision weeks and a four-week exam period.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Trinity+College+Academic+Calendar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-89">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402090904/http://www.tcdlife.ie/clubs/boat/regatta.php">"Trinity Regatta – Dublin University Boat Club"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.tcdlife.ie/clubs/boat/regatta.php">the original</a> on 2 April 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Trinity+Regatta+%E2%80%93+Dublin+University+Boat+Club&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tcdlife.ie%2Fclubs%2Fboat%2Fregatta.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-90">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.tcd.ie/waltonclub/">"Trinity Walton Club"</a>. Tcd.ie. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20170422040147/http://www.tcd.ie/waltonclub/">Archived</a> from the original on 22 April 2017. Retrieved 21 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tcd.ie&rft.atitle=Trinity+Walton+Club&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tcd.ie%2Fwaltonclub%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-SiliconRepublic-91"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-SiliconRepublic_91-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMadden,_Shelly2017" class="citation web cs1">Madden, Shelly (18 September 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.siliconrepublic.com/careers/trinity-walton-club-inspirefest-2017">"Trinity Walton Club: Putting students in the driving seat"</a>. Silicon Republic. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20190623080130/https://www.siliconrepublic.com/careers/trinity-walton-club-inspirefest-2017">Archived</a> from the original on 23 June 2019. Retrieved 23 June 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Trinity+Walton+Club%3A+Putting+students+in+the+driving+seat&rft.pub=Silicon+Republic&rft.date=2017-09-18&rft.au=Madden%2C+Shelly&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.siliconrepublic.com%2Fcareers%2Ftrinity-walton-club-inspirefest-2017&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-irishtimes.com-92">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-irishtimes.com_92-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-irishtimes.com_92-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.irishtimes.com/business/innovation/teens-develop-robot-to-teach-children-basics-of-coding-1.2947895">"Teens develop robot to teach children basics of coding"</a>. Irishtimes.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200407180247/https://www.irishtimes.com/business/innovation/teens-develop-robot-to-teach-children-basics-of-coding-1.2947895">Archived</a> from the original on 7 April 2020. Retrieved 21 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Irishtimes.com&rft.atitle=Teens+develop+robot+to+teach+children+basics+of+coding&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishtimes.com%2Fbusiness%2Finnovation%2Fteens-develop-robot-to-teach-children-basics-of-coding-1.2947895&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-universitytimes.ie-93">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-universitytimes.ie_93-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-universitytimes.ie_93-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.universitytimes.ie/2017/01/building-a-new-generation-of-scientific-innovators/">"Building a New Generation of Scientific Innovators"</a>. University Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20170423064914/http://www.universitytimes.ie/2017/01/building-a-new-generation-of-scientific-innovators/">Archived</a> from the original on 23 April 2017. Retrieved 22 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=University+Times&rft.atitle=Building+a+New+Generation+of+Scientific+Innovators&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.universitytimes.ie%2F2017%2F01%2Fbuilding-a-new-generation-of-scientific-innovators%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-94">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.tcd.ie/waltonclub/camps.php">"Trinity Walton Club"</a>. Tcd.ie. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20170423065644/http://www.tcd.ie/waltonclub/camps.php">Archived</a> from the original on 23 April 2017. Retrieved 22 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tcd.ie&rft.atitle=Trinity+Walton+Club&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tcd.ie%2Fwaltonclub%2Fcamps.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-95">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMeehan2017" class="citation news cs1">Meehan, Sarah (28 November 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://trinitynews.ie/undergraduate-name-freshman-to-change-to-gender-neutral-fresh/">"Undergraduate name "Freshman" to change to gender-neutral "Fresh""</a>. Trinity News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20171128135119/http://trinitynews.ie/undergraduate-name-freshman-to-change-to-gender-neutral-fresh/">Archived</a> from the original on 28 November 2017. Retrieved 28 November 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Undergraduate+name+%22Freshman%22+to+change+to+gender-neutral+%22Fresh%22&rft.date=2017-11-28&rft.aulast=Meehan&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftrinitynews.ie%2Fundergraduate-name-freshman-to-change-to-gender-neutral-fresh%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-96">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFaller" class="citation news cs1">Faller, Grainne. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.irishtimes.com/news/education/how-to-make-the-grade-1.1642295">"How to make the grade"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Irish_Times?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Irish Times">The Irish Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200803154620/https://www.irishtimes.com/news/education/how-to-make-the-grade-1.1642295">Archived</a> from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 26 May 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Irish+Times&rft.atitle=How+to+make+the+grade&rft.aulast=Faller&rft.aufirst=Grainne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishtimes.com%2Fnews%2Feducation%2Fhow-to-make-the-grade-1.1642295&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-97">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gs.columbia.edu/tcd/dual-ba-program">"Dual BA Program – Trinity College Dublin"</a>. gs.columbia.edu. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20171211183902/http://gs.columbia.edu/tcd/dual-ba-program">Archived</a> from the original on 11 December 2017. Retrieved 10 December 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=gs.columbia.edu&rft.atitle=Dual+BA+Program+%E2%80%93+Trinity+College+Dublin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgs.columbia.edu%2Ftcd%2Fdual-ba-program&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-98">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.tcd.ie/Graduate_Studies">"Graduate Studies – Trinity College Dublin"</a>. Tcd.ie. 15 April 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20100406102421/http://www.tcd.ie/Graduate_Studies/">Archived</a> from the original on 6 April 2010. Retrieved 28 April 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Graduate+Studies+%E2%80%93+Trinity+College+Dublin&rft.pub=Tcd.ie&rft.date=2010-04-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tcd.ie%2FGraduate_Studies&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-99">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20080527060420/http://www.topuniversities.com/schools/data/school_profile/default/universitydublintrinitycollege">"Topuniversities.com"</a>. Topuniversities.com. 12 November 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.topuniversities.com/schools/data/school_profile/default/universitydublintrinitycollege">the original</a> on 27 May 2008. Retrieved 28 April 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Topuniversities.com&rft.pub=Topuniversities.com&rft.date=2009-11-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.topuniversities.com%2Fschools%2Fdata%2Fschool_profile%2Fdefault%2Funiversitydublintrinitycollege&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-100">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.tcd.ie/courses/esc/">"Evening & Short Courses"</a>. Trinity College Dublin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210506084348/https://www.tcd.ie/courses/esc/">Archived</a> from the original on 6 May 2021. Retrieved 26 May 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Trinity+College+Dublin&rft.atitle=Evening+%26+Short+Courses&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tcd.ie%2Fcourses%2Fesc%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-:8-101">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:8_101-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:8_101-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNoone" class="citation web cs1">Noone, Bridget. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.tcd.ie/mecheng/research/fluids-acoustics-vibration/Gar%2520Bennett%2520Assets/TRI/Bridget.pdf">"Entrepreneurship at Trinity College"</a> (PDF). Trinity College Dublin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200626174732/https://www.tcd.ie/mecheng/research/fluids-acoustics-vibration/Gar%2520Bennett%2520Assets/TRI/Bridget.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 26 June 2020. Retrieved 26 May 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Trinity+College+Dublin&rft.atitle=Entrepreneurship+at+Trinity+College&rft.aulast=Noone&rft.aufirst=Bridget&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tcd.ie%2Fmecheng%2Fresearch%2Ffluids-acoustics-vibration%2FGar%2520Bennett%2520Assets%2FTRI%2FBridget.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-102">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUndergraduate_Admissions" class="citation web cs1">Undergraduate Admissions. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.tcd.ie/study/apply/admission-requirements/undergraduate/index.php">"Admission Requirements"</a>. Tcd.ie. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20190402180603/https://www.tcd.ie/study/apply/admission-requirements/undergraduate/index.php">Archived</a> from the original on 2 April 2019. Retrieved 18 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Admission+Requirements&rft.pub=Tcd.ie&rft.au=Undergraduate+Admissions&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tcd.ie%2Fstudy%2Fapply%2Fadmission-requirements%2Fundergraduate%2Findex.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-103">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUndergraduate_Admissions_(Email)" class="citation web cs1">Undergraduate Admissions (Email). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.tcd.ie/calendar/undergraduate-studies/admission-requirements.pdf">"Admission Requirements"</a> (PDF). Tcd.ie. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20180820074606/https://www.tcd.ie/calendar/undergraduate-studies/admission-requirements.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 20 August 2018. Retrieved 21 April 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Admission+Requirements&rft.pub=Tcd.ie&rft.au=Undergraduate+Admissions+%28Email%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tcd.ie%2Fcalendar%2Fundergraduate-studies%2Fadmission-requirements.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_web?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: <code class="cs1-code">|author=</code> has generic name (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:CS1_errors?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#generic_name" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-104">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUndergraduate_Admissions_(Email)" class="citation web cs1">Undergraduate Admissions (Email). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.tcd.ie/Admissions/undergraduate/assets/pdf/Matric%2520Syllabus.pdf">"Matriculation Examination Syllabus"</a> (PDF). Tcd.ie. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20180820074610/https://www.tcd.ie/Admissions/undergraduate/assets/pdf/Matric%2520Syllabus.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 20 August 2018. Retrieved 12 February 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Matriculation+Examination+Syllabus&rft.pub=Tcd.ie&rft.au=Undergraduate+Admissions+%28Email%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tcd.ie%2FAdmissions%2Fundergraduate%2Fassets%2Fpdf%2FMatric%2520Syllabus.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_web?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: <code class="cs1-code">|author=</code> has generic name (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:CS1_errors?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#generic_name" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-105">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCentral_Applications_Office" class="citation web cs1">Central Applications Office. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.cao.ie/index.php?page%3Drestrictedcourses%26bb%3Drestrictions">"Restricted-Application Courses"</a>. cao.ie. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20180207062542/http://www.cao.ie/index.php?page%3Drestrictedcourses%26bb%3Drestrictions">Archived</a> from the original on 7 February 2018. Retrieved 7 May 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Restricted-Application+Courses&rft.pub=cao.ie&rft.au=Central+Applications+Office&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cao.ie%2Findex.php%3Fpage%3Drestrictedcourses%26bb%3Drestrictions&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-106">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUndergraduate_Admissions_(Email)2010" class="citation web cs1">Undergraduate Admissions (Email) (26 February 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.tcd.ie/Admissions/undergraduate/requirements/matriculation/other/">"A list of EU exams and conversion ratios"</a>. Tcd.ie. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20100501171059/http://www.tcd.ie/Admissions/undergraduate/requirements/matriculation/other/">Archived</a> from the original on 1 May 2010. Retrieved 28 April 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+list+of+EU+exams+and+conversion+ratios&rft.pub=Tcd.ie&rft.date=2010-02-26&rft.au=Undergraduate+Admissions+%28Email%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tcd.ie%2FAdmissions%2Fundergraduate%2Frequirements%2Fmatriculation%2Fother%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_web?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: <code class="cs1-code">|author=</code> has generic name (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:CS1_errors?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#generic_name" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-107">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.tcd.ie/news_events/articles/increase-in-cao-applications-for-trinity-courses-for-2016/">"Increase in CAO Applications for Trinity Courses for 2016"</a>. Trinity College Dublin. 9 March 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20201124210818/https://www.tcd.ie/news_events/articles/increase-in-cao-applications-for-trinity-courses-for-2016/">Archived</a> from the original on 24 November 2020. Retrieved 26 May 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Trinity+College+Dublin&rft.atitle=Increase+in+CAO+Applications+for+Trinity+Courses+for+2016&rft.date=2016-03-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tcd.ie%2Fnews_events%2Farticles%2Fincrease-in-cao-applications-for-trinity-courses-for-2016%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-108">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hea.ie/assets/uploads/2017/04/TCD-Profile-2016.pdf">"TRINITY COLLEGE DUBLIN Profile 2016/2017"</a> (PDF). HEA. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20191018215149/https://hea.ie/assets/uploads/2017/04/TCD-Profile-2016.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 18 October 2019. Retrieved 26 May 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=HEA&rft.atitle=TRINITY+COLLEGE+DUBLIN+Profile+2016%2F2017&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhea.ie%2Fassets%2Fuploads%2F2017%2F04%2FTCD-Profile-2016.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-109">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20090228220105/http://www.topuniversities.com/schools/data/school_profile/default/universitydublintrinitycollege">"Topuniversities.com"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.topuniversities.com/schools/data/school_profile/default/universitydublintrinitycollege">the original</a> on 28 February 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Topuniversities.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.topuniversities.com%2Fschools%2Fdata%2Fschool_profile%2Fdefault%2Funiversitydublintrinitycollege&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-110">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.tcd.ie/Trinity_Access">"TCD.ie"</a>. TCD.ie. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20100512114151/http://www.tcd.ie/Trinity_Access/">Archived</a> from the original on 12 May 2010. Retrieved 28 April 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=TCD.ie&rft.pub=TCD.ie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tcd.ie%2FTrinity_Access&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-:9-111">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:9_111-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:9_111-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.tcd.ie/study/country/japan/">"Japan"</a>. Trinity College Dublin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20201114090801/https://www.tcd.ie/study/country/japan/">Archived</a> from the original on 14 November 2020. Retrieved 26 May 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Trinity+College+Dublin&rft.atitle=Japan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tcd.ie%2Fstudy%2Fcountry%2Fjapan%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-112">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ifu-japan.net/tfp/">"Trinity Foundation Programme, Trinity College, University of Dublin"</a>. I.F.U (in Japanese). 9 November 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210506221617/http://ifu-japan.net/tfp/">Archived</a> from the original on 6 May 2021. Retrieved 26 May 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=I.F.U&rft.atitle=Trinity+Foundation+Programme%2C+Trinity+College%2C+University+of+Dublin&rft.date=2015-11-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fifu-japan.net%2Ftfp%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-113">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.tcd.ie/study/apply/making-an-application/postgraduate/">"Postgraduate – How to Apply"</a>. Trinity College Dublin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210425224035/https://www.tcd.ie/study/apply/making-an-application/postgraduate/">Archived</a> from the original on 25 April 2021. Retrieved 26 May 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Trinity+College+Dublin&rft.atitle=Postgraduate+%E2%80%93+How+to+Apply&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tcd.ie%2Fstudy%2Fapply%2Fmaking-an-application%2Fpostgraduate%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-114">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20081209152840/http://www.tcd.ie/calendar/assets/pdf/entrance-awards.pdf">"Entrance Awards"</a> (PDF). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.tcd.ie/calendar/assets/pdf/entrance-awards.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 9 December 2008. Retrieved 13 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Entrance+Awards&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tcd.ie%2Fcalendar%2Fassets%2Fpdf%2Fentrance-awards.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-115">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.universitytimes.ie/2019/04/58-scholars-15-fellows-and-two-honorary-fellows-elected/">"58 Scholars, 15 Fellows and Two Honorary Fellows Elected"</a>. The University Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20191215052452/http://www.universitytimes.ie/2019/04/58-scholars-15-fellows-and-two-honorary-fellows-elected/">Archived</a> from the original on 15 December 2019. Retrieved 15 December 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+University+Times&rft.atitle=58+Scholars%2C+15+Fellows+and+Two+Honorary+Fellows+Elected&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.universitytimes.ie%2F2019%2F04%2F58-scholars-15-fellows-and-two-honorary-fellows-elected%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-116">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.tcdlife.ie/scholars/scholar/about-list.php">"List of scholars – Scholars – TCD"</a>. www.tcdlife.ie. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20190615091340/http://www.tcdlife.ie/scholars/scholar/about-list.php">Archived</a> from the original on 15 June 2019. Retrieved 27 May 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.tcdlife.ie&rft.atitle=List+of+scholars+%E2%80%93+Scholars+%E2%80%93+TCD&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tcdlife.ie%2Fscholars%2Fscholar%2Fabout-list.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-:13-117">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:13_117-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:13_117-1">b</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:13_117-2">c</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:13_117-3">d</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:13_117-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.tcdlife.ie/scholars/scholar/about-history.php">"History of Scholars – Scholars – TCD"</a>. www.tcdlife.ie. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20201024085704/http://www.tcdlife.ie/scholars/scholar/about-history.php">Archived</a> from the original on 24 October 2020. Retrieved 27 May 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.tcdlife.ie&rft.atitle=History+of+Scholars+%E2%80%93+Scholars+%E2%80%93+TCD&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tcdlife.ie%2Fscholars%2Fscholar%2Fabout-history.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-118">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.tcd.ie/calendar/undergraduate-studies/foundation-and-non-foundation-scholarships.pdf">"Trinity College Dublin, Calendar, Undergraduate Studies Part II, Part D9, Foundation and Non-Foundation Scholarships"</a> (PDF). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20191103212615/https://www.tcd.ie/calendar/undergraduate-studies/foundation-and-non-foundation-scholarships.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 3 November 2019. Retrieved 15 December 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Trinity+College+Dublin%2C+Calendar%2C+Undergraduate+Studies+Part+II%2C+Part+D9%2C+Foundation+and+Non-Foundation+Scholarships&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tcd.ie%2Fcalendar%2Fundergraduate-studies%2Ffoundation-and-non-foundation-scholarships.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-119">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.shanghairanking.com/rankings/arwu/2021">"Academic Ranking of World Universities 2021"</a>. Shanghai Ranking Consultancy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210815040132/https://www.shanghairanking.com/rankings/arwu/2021">Archived</a> from the original on 15 August 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Academic+Ranking+of+World+Universities+2021&rft.pub=Shanghai+Ranking+Consultancy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shanghairanking.com%2Frankings%2Farwu%2F2021&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-120">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cwur.org/2021-22.php">"World University Rankings 2021–2022"</a>. Center for World University Rankings. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210618114255/https://cwur.org/2021-22.php">Archived</a> from the original on 18 June 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Center+for+World+University+Rankings&rft.atitle=World+University+Rankings+2021%E2%80%932022&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcwur.org%2F2021-22.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-121">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/world-university-rankings/2022">"QS World University Rankings 2022"</a>. Top Universities. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20120917171555/https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/world-university-rankings/2022">Archived</a> from the original on 17 September 2012. Retrieved 10 June 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Top+Universities&rft.atitle=QS+World+University+Rankings+2022&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.topuniversities.com%2Funiversity-rankings%2Fworld-university-rankings%2F2022&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-122"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-122">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/trinity-college-dublin">"World University Rankings"</a>. Times Higher Education. 13 November 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210909233054/https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/2022/world-ranking">Archived</a> from the original on 9 September 2021. Retrieved 13 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Times+Higher+Education&rft.atitle=World+University+Rankings&rft.date=2023-11-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeshighereducation.com%2Fworld-university-rankings%2Ftrinity-college-dublin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-123">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.usnews.com/education/best-global-universities/rankings">"Best Global Universities Rankings (2022)"</a>. U.S. News Education. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20141028092904/http://www.usnews.com/education/best-global-universities/rankings">Archived</a> from the original on 28 October 2014. Retrieved 25 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=U.S.+News+Education&rft.atitle=Best+Global+Universities+Rankings+%282022%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usnews.com%2Feducation%2Fbest-global-universities%2Frankings&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-:12-124"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:12_124-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.topuniversities.com/universities/trinity-college-dublin-university-dublin">"Trinity College Dublin, The University of Dublin"</a>. Top Universities. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200609200637/https://www.topuniversities.com/universities/trinity-college-dublin-university-dublin">Archived</a> from the original on 9 June 2020. Retrieved 10 June 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Top+Universities&rft.atitle=Trinity+College+Dublin%2C+The+University+of+Dublin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.topuniversities.com%2Funiversities%2Ftrinity-college-dublin-university-dublin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-125"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-125">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/world-university-rankings/2022">"QS World University Rankings 2022"</a>. Top Universities. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20120917171555/https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/world-university-rankings/2022">Archived</a> from the original on 17 September 2012. Retrieved 10 June 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Top+Universities&rft.atitle=QS+World+University+Rankings+2022&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.topuniversities.com%2Funiversity-rankings%2Fworld-university-rankings%2F2022&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-:11-126"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:11_126-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20110827215520/http://www.topuniversities.com/institution/trinity-college-dublin/wur">"Trinity College Dublin – Topuniversities"</a>. Top Universities. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.topuniversities.com/institution/trinity-college-dublin/wur">the original</a> on 27 August 2011. Retrieved 27 May 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Top+Universities&rft.atitle=Trinity+College+Dublin+%E2%80%93+Topuniversities&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.topuniversities.com%2Finstitution%2Ftrinity-college-dublin%2Fwur&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-ranking-127"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-ranking_127-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/trinity-college-dublin">"Trinity College Dublin"</a>. The World University Rankings. Times Higher Education. 25 November 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200514071016/https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/trinity-college-dublin">Archived</a> from the original on 14 May 2020. Retrieved 25 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+World+University+Rankings&rft.atitle=Trinity+College+Dublin&rft.date=2023-11-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeshighereducation.com%2Fworld-university-rankings%2Ftrinity-college-dublin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-128">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.irishtimes.com/news/education/tcd-and-ucd-drop-lower-in-world-university-rankings-1.2351664">"TCD and UCD drop lower in world university rankings"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Irish_Times?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Irish Times">The Irish Times</a>. 14 September 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20160407104806/http://www.irishtimes.com/news/education/tcd-and-ucd-drop-lower-in-world-university-rankings-1.2351664">Archived</a> from the original on 7 April 2016. Retrieved 26 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Irish+Times&rft.atitle=TCD+and+UCD+drop+lower+in+world+university+rankings&rft.date=2015-09-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishtimes.com%2Fnews%2Feducation%2Ftcd-and-ucd-drop-lower-in-world-university-rankings-1.2351664&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-129"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-129">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/world-university-rankings/2018">"QS World University Rankings® 2017/18"</a>. Topuniversities.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20170609212134/https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/world-university-rankings/2018">Archived</a> from the original on 9 June 2017. Retrieved 6 September 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Topuniversities.com&rft.atitle=QS+World+University+Rankings%C2%AE+2017%2F18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.topuniversities.com%2Funiversity-rankings%2Fworld-university-rankings%2F2018&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-130"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-130">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.independent.ie/irish-news/tcd-launches-600m-plan-to-break-back-into-world-elite-30683472.html">"TCD launches €600m plan to break back into world elite"</a>. The Irish Independent. 22 October 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20160409030615/http://www.independent.ie/irish-news/tcd-launches-600m-plan-to-break-back-into-world-elite-30683472.html">Archived</a> from the original on 9 April 2016. Retrieved 26 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Irish+Independent&rft.atitle=TCD+launches+%E2%82%AC600m+plan+to+break+back+into+world+elite&rft.date=2014-10-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.ie%2Firish-news%2Ftcd-launches-600m-plan-to-break-back-into-world-elite-30683472.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-131"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-131">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308092207/http://www.shanghairanking.com/Shanghairanking-Subject-Rankings/dentistry-oral-sciences.html">"ARWU World University Rankings® 2017"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.shanghairanking.com/Shanghairanking-Subject-Rankings/dentistry-oral-sciences.html">the original</a> on 8 March 2021. Retrieved 6 September 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ARWU+World+University+Rankings%C2%AE+2017&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shanghairanking.com%2FShanghairanking-Subject-Rankings%2Fdentistry-oral-sciences.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-132"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-132">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.universityrankings.ch/results?ranking%3DQS%26region%3DWorld%26year%3Dall%2520years%26q%3DTrinity%2520College%2520Dublin%26o%3Dyear%26f%3Dasc">"QS Ranking all years – Trinity College Dublin – Results | UniversityRankings.ch"</a>. www.universityrankings.ch. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210925002122/https://www.universityrankings.ch/results?ranking%3DQS%26region%3DWorld%26year%3Dall%2Byears%26q%3DTrinity%2BCollege%2BDublin%26o%3Dyear%26f%3Dasc">Archived</a> from the original on 25 September 2021. Retrieved 28 May 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.universityrankings.ch&rft.atitle=QS+Ranking+all+years+%E2%80%93+Trinity+College+Dublin+%E2%80%93+Results+%7C+UniversityRankings.ch&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.universityrankings.ch%2Fresults%3Franking%3DQS%26region%3DWorld%26year%3Dall%2520years%26q%3DTrinity%2520College%2520Dublin%26o%3Dyear%26f%3Dasc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-133"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-133">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.universityrankings.ch/results?ranking%3DTimes%26region%3DWorld%26year%3Dall%2Byears%26q%3DTrinity%2BCollege%2BDublin">"Times ranking all years – Trinity College Dublin – Results | UniversityRankings.ch"</a>. www.universityrankings.ch. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20211026202416/https://www.universityrankings.ch/results?ranking%3DTimes%26region%3DWorld%26year%3Dall%2Byears%26q%3DTrinity%2BCollege%2BDublin">Archived</a> from the original on 26 October 2021. Retrieved 28 May 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.universityrankings.ch&rft.atitle=Times+ranking+all+years+%E2%80%93+Trinity+College+Dublin+%E2%80%93+Results+%7C+UniversityRankings.ch&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.universityrankings.ch%2Fresults%3Franking%3DTimes%26region%3DWorld%26year%3Dall%2Byears%26q%3DTrinity%2BCollege%2BDublin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-134"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-134">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://trinitysocieties.ie/getting-involved/join-a-society/">"Join a Society"</a>. Central Societies Committee. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210421153435/http://trinitysocieties.ie/getting-involved/join-a-society/">Archived</a> from the original on 21 April 2021. Retrieved 27 May 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Central+Societies+Committee&rft.atitle=Join+a+Society&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftrinitysocieties.ie%2Fgetting-involved%2Fjoin-a-society%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-135">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://trinitysocieties.ie/about/societiesguide/">"TCD Societies Guide 2020"</a>. Central Societies Committee. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210421052558/http://trinitysocieties.ie/about/societiesguide/">Archived</a> from the original on 21 April 2021. Retrieved 27 May 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Central+Societies+Committee&rft.atitle=TCD+Societies+Guide+2020&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftrinitysocieties.ie%2Fabout%2Fsocietiesguide%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-College_Calendar-136">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-College_Calendar_136-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-College_Calendar_136-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.tcd.ie/calendar/general-information/students-unions-societies-and-clubs.pdf">"Calendar 2016-Students' Unions, Societies and Clubs"</a> (PDF). Trinity College Dublin. 5 October 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202082303/https://www.tcd.ie/calendar/general-information/students-unions-societies-and-clubs.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 26 January 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Calendar+2016-Students%27+Unions%2C+Societies+and+Clubs&rft.pub=Trinity+College+Dublin&rft.date=2016-10-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tcd.ie%2Fcalendar%2Fgeneral-information%2Fstudents-unions-societies-and-clubs.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-137"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-137">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://trinitysocieties.ie/society/?socid%3D83">"Philosophical Society (The Phil)"</a>. Central Societies Committee. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210124045339/http://trinitysocieties.ie/society/?socid%3D83">Archived</a> from the original on 24 January 2021. Retrieved 27 May 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Central+Societies+Committee&rft.atitle=Philosophical+Society+%28The+Phil%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftrinitysocieties.ie%2Fsociety%2F%3Fsocid%3D83&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-138"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-138">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://trinitysocieties.ie/society/?socid%3D25">"College Historical Society (The Hist)"</a>. Central Societies Committee. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210124052649/http://trinitysocieties.ie/society/?socid%3D25">Archived</a> from the original on 24 January 2021. Retrieved 27 May 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Central+Societies+Committee&rft.atitle=College+Historical+Society+%28The+Hist%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftrinitysocieties.ie%2Fsociety%2F%3Fsocid%3D25&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-139"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-139">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://trinitysocieties.ie/society/?socid%3D115">"Vincent de Paul"</a>. Central Societies Committee. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210124054422/http://trinitysocieties.ie/society/?socid%3D115">Archived</a> from the original on 24 January 2021. Retrieved 27 May 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Central+Societies+Committee&rft.atitle=Vincent+de+Paul&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftrinitysocieties.ie%2Fsociety%2F%3Fsocid%3D115&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-140"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-140">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://trinitysocieties.ie/society/?socid%3D87">"Players"</a>. Central Societies Committee. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210124051132/http://trinitysocieties.ie/society/?socid%3D87">Archived</a> from the original on 24 January 2021. Retrieved 27 May 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Central+Societies+Committee&rft.atitle=Players&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftrinitysocieties.ie%2Fsociety%2F%3Fsocid%3D87&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-141"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-141">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://trinitysocieties.ie/society/?socid%3D126">"Film Society"</a>. Central Societies Committee. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210122131504/http://trinitysocieties.ie/society/?socid%3D126">Archived</a> from the original on 22 January 2021. Retrieved 27 May 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Central+Societies+Committee&rft.atitle=Film+Society&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftrinitysocieties.ie%2Fsociety%2F%3Fsocid%3D126&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-142"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-142">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://trinitysocieties.ie/society/?socid%3D111">"Trinity FM"</a>. Central Societies Committee. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210116215251/http://trinitysocieties.ie/society/?socid%3D111">Archived</a> from the original on 16 January 2021. Retrieved 27 May 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Central+Societies+Committee&rft.atitle=Trinity+FM&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftrinitysocieties.ie%2Fsociety%2F%3Fsocid%3D111&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-143"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-143">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://trinitysocieties.ie/society/?socid%3D91">"Q Soc – Trinity LGBT"</a>. Central Societies Committee. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210122122625/http://trinitysocieties.ie/society/?socid%3D91">Archived</a> from the original on 22 January 2021. Retrieved 27 May 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Central+Societies+Committee&rft.atitle=Q+Soc+%E2%80%93+Trinity+LGBT&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftrinitysocieties.ie%2Fsociety%2F%3Fsocid%3D91&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-144"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-144">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://trinitysocieties.ie/society/?socid%3D16">"Card & Bridge Society"</a>. Central Societies Committee. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210122114356/http://trinitysocieties.ie/society/?socid%3D16">Archived</a> from the original on 22 January 2021. Retrieved 27 May 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Central+Societies+Committee&rft.atitle=Card+%26+Bridge+Society&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftrinitysocieties.ie%2Fsociety%2F%3Fsocid%3D16&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-145"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-145">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://trinitysocieties.ie/society/?socid%3D26">"Comedy Soc"</a>. Central Societies Committee. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210116215030/http://trinitysocieties.ie/society/?socid%3D26">Archived</a> from the original on 16 January 2021. Retrieved 27 May 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Central+Societies+Committee&rft.atitle=Comedy+Soc&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftrinitysocieties.ie%2Fsociety%2F%3Fsocid%3D26&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-146"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-146">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20101029021249/http://www.trinitysocieties.ie/society/31/dance-society">"Trinitysocieties.ie"</a>. Trinitysocieties.ie. 25 March 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.trinitysocieties.ie/society/31/dance-society">the original</a> on 29 October 2010. Retrieved 28 April 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Trinitysocieties.ie&rft.pub=Trinitysocieties.ie&rft.date=2010-03-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.trinitysocieties.ie%2Fsociety%2F31%2Fdance-society&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-147"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-147">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://trinitysocieties.ie/society/?socid%3D29">"Dance"</a>. 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Retrieved 27 May 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=University+Times&rft.atitle=The+Burkean%27s+Mission+Has+Changed.+Conservatives+Are+Right+to+Worry&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.universitytimes.ie%2F2019%2F02%2Fthe-burkeans-mission-has-changed-conservatives-are-right-to-worry%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-179"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-179">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.theburkean.ie/about">"About"</a>. The Burkean. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210429233404/https://www.theburkean.ie/about">Archived</a> from the original on 29 April 2021. Retrieved 27 May 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Burkean&rft.atitle=About&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theburkean.ie%2Fabout&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Old_square_hits_Front_Square-180"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Old_square_hits_Front_Square_180-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPaul_Cullen2010" class="citation news cs1">Paul Cullen (4 April 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/features/2010/0419/1224268626354.html">"Old square hits Front Square"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Irish_Times?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Irish Times">The Irish Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20121021174540/http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/features/2010/0419/1224268626354.html">Archived</a> from the original on 21 October 2012. Retrieved 21 February 2020. <q>By 11 pm, only a fraction of the 7,000 ticketholders have filtered through the security checks.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Irish+Times&rft.atitle=Old+square+hits+Front+Square&rft.date=2010-04-04&rft.au=Paul+Cullen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishtimes.com%2Fnewspaper%2Ffeatures%2F2010%2F0419%2F1224268626354.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-181"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-181">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFConor_Sneyd" class="citation news cs1">Conor Sneyd. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20100925151939/http://www.universitytimes.ie/story.php?id%3D421">"Havin' such a good time, havin' a Ball?"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College_Dublin_Students%27_Union?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#The_University_Times" title="Trinity College Dublin Students' Union">The University Times</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.universitytimes.ie/story.php?id%3D421">the original</a> on 25 September 2010. <q>The contract with MCD for the running of the Ball is due to expire in 2012</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+University+Times&rft.atitle=Havin%27+such+a+good+time%2C+havin%27+a+Ball%3F&rft.au=Conor+Sneyd&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.universitytimes.ie%2Fstory.php%3Fid%3D421&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-last.fm-182"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-last.fm_182-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.last.fm/event/954903">"Trinity Ball 2009"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Last.fm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Last.fm">last.fm</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20090303011233/http://www.last.fm/event/954903">Archived</a> from the original on 3 March 2009. Retrieved 10 July 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Trinity+Ball+2009&rft.pub=last.fm&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.last.fm%2Fevent%2F954903&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-183"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-183">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThe_Graduate_Students'_Union" class="citation web cs1">The Graduate Students' Union. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.today/20070701101336/http://www.gsu.tcd.ie/gsuinfo">"Information: The Graduate Students' Union"</a>. The Graduate Students' Union. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.gsu.tcd.ie/gsuinfo">the original</a> on 1 July 2007. Retrieved 28 April 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Information%3A+The+Graduate+Students%27+Union&rft.pub=The+Graduate+Students%27+Union&rft.au=The+Graduate+Students%27+Union&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gsu.tcd.ie%2Fgsuinfo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-184"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-184">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.tcdlife.ie/scholars/scholar/about-commons.php">"Commons Information – Scholars – TCD"</a>. www.tcdlife.ie. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20201024081248/http://www.tcdlife.ie/scholars/scholar/about-commons.php">Archived</a> from the original on 24 October 2020. Retrieved 27 May 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.tcdlife.ie&rft.atitle=Commons+Information+%E2%80%93+Scholars+%E2%80%93+TCD&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tcdlife.ie%2Fscholars%2Fscholar%2Fabout-commons.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-185"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-185">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.tcd.ie/Chaplaincy/news/">"Chaplaincy"</a>. Trinity College Dublin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210505224803/https://www.tcd.ie/Chaplaincy/news/">Archived</a> from the original on 5 May 2021. Retrieved 26 May 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Trinity+College+Dublin&rft.atitle=Chaplaincy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tcd.ie%2FChaplaincy%2Fnews%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-186"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-186">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.tcd.ie/trinityweek/about/">"Trinity Week"</a>. Trinity College Dublin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20201130091503/https://www.tcd.ie/trinityweek/about/">Archived</a> from the original on 30 November 2020. Retrieved 26 May 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Trinity+College+Dublin&rft.atitle=Trinity+Week&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tcd.ie%2Ftrinityweek%2Fabout%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-187"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-187">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.universitytimes.ie/2019/04/58-scholars-15-fellows-and-two-honorary-fellows-elected/">"58 Scholars, 15 Fellows and Two Honorary Fellows Elected"</a>. The University Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20191215052452/http://www.universitytimes.ie/2019/04/58-scholars-15-fellows-and-two-honorary-fellows-elected/">Archived</a> from the original on 15 December 2019. Retrieved 15 December 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+University+Times&rft.atitle=58+Scholars%2C+15+Fellows+and+Two+Honorary+Fellows+Elected&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.universitytimes.ie%2F2019%2F04%2F58-scholars-15-fellows-and-two-honorary-fellows-elected%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-188"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-188">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.tcd.ie/trinityweek/events/traditional/">"Traditional Events – Trinity Week"</a>. Trinity College Dublin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200626174735/https://www.tcd.ie/trinityweek/events/traditional/">Archived</a> from the original on 26 June 2020. Retrieved 28 May 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Trinity+College+Dublin&rft.atitle=Traditional+Events+%E2%80%93+Trinity+Week&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tcd.ie%2Ftrinityweek%2Fevents%2Ftraditional%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-189"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-189">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.universitytimes.ie/2015/01/why-do-we-hate-ucd-so-much-and-vice-versa/">"Why do we hate UCD so much (and vice versa)?"</a>. University Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200805165118/http://www.universitytimes.ie/2015/01/why-do-we-hate-ucd-so-much-and-vice-versa/">Archived</a> from the original on 5 August 2020. Retrieved 27 May 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=University+Times&rft.atitle=Why+do+we+hate+UCD+so+much+%28and+vice+versa%29%3F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.universitytimes.ie%2F2015%2F01%2Fwhy-do-we-hate-ucd-so-much-and-vice-versa%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-190"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-190">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEngle2013" class="citation book cs1">Engle, John (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.scribd.com/read/318948778/Trinity-Student-Pranks-A-History-of-Mischief-amp-Mayhem">Trinity Student Pranks: A History of Mischief and Mayhem</a>. Dublin: The History Press Ireland. pp. 148–155. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780752497983?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/9780752497983"><bdi>9780752497983</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20211111211125/https://www.scribd.com/read/318948778/Trinity-Student-Pranks-A-History-of-Mischief-amp-Mayhem">Archived</a> from the original on 11 November 2021. Retrieved 11 November 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Trinity+Student+Pranks%3A+A+History+of+Mischief+and+Mayhem&rft.place=Dublin&rft.pages=148-155&rft.pub=The+History+Press+Ireland&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=9780752497983&rft.aulast=Engle&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scribd.com%2Fread%2F318948778%2FTrinity-Student-Pranks-A-History-of-Mischief-amp-Mayhem&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-191"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-191">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKevin_Rockett" class="citation web cs1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kevin_Rockett?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kevin Rockett">Kevin Rockett</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20150522104139/http://www.tcd.ie/film/shotattrinity/?film%3Dmichael-collins">"Michael Collins (1996)"</a>. Shot at Trinity. Trinity College Dublin. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.tcd.ie/film/shotattrinity/?film%3Dmichael-collins">the original</a> on 22 May 2015. Retrieved 20 May 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Shot+at+Trinity&rft.atitle=Michael+Collins+%281996%29&rft.au=Kevin+Rockett&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tcd.ie%2Ffilm%2Fshotattrinity%2F%3Ffilm%3Dmichael-collins&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-192"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-192">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavid_Ingoldsby" class="citation web cs1">David Ingoldsby. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20150522103842/http://www.tcd.ie/film/shotattrinity/?post_type%3Dfilm%26p%3D83">"The Great Train Robbery (1978)"</a>. Shot at Trinity. Trinity College Dublin. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.tcd.ie/film/shotattrinity/?post_type%3Dfilm%26p%3D83">the original</a> on 22 May 2015. Retrieved 20 May 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Shot+at+Trinity&rft.atitle=The+Great+Train+Robbery+%281978%29&rft.au=David+Ingoldsby&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tcd.ie%2Ffilm%2Fshotattrinity%2F%3Fpost_type%3Dfilm%26p%3D83&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-193"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-193">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRuth_Barton" class="citation web cs1">Ruth Barton. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20150522103621/http://www.tcd.ie/film/shotattrinity/?film%3Dcircle-of-friends">"Circle of Friends (1995)"</a>. Shot at Trinity. Trinity College Dublin. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.tcd.ie/film/shotattrinity/?film%3Dcircle-of-friends">the original</a> on 22 May 2015. Retrieved 20 May 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Shot+at+Trinity&rft.atitle=Circle+of+Friends+%281995%29&rft.au=Ruth+Barton&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tcd.ie%2Ffilm%2Fshotattrinity%2F%3Ffilm%3Dcircle-of-friends&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-194"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-194">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFConollyWhelan,_Caroline2011" class="citation book cs1">Conolly, Jez; Whelan, Caroline (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3Dce9MOsVbu-AC%26pg%3DPA38">World Film Locations: Dublin</a>. Bristol: Intellect Books. p. 38. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84150-550-3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84150-550-3"><bdi>978-1-84150-550-3</bdi></a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2045-9009">2045-9009</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20160425212000/https://books.google.com/books?id%3Dce9MOsVbu-AC%26pg%3DPA38">Archived</a> from the original on 25 April 2016. Retrieved 17 October 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=World+Film+Locations%3A+Dublin&rft.place=Bristol&rft.pages=38&rft.pub=Intellect+Books&rft.date=2011&rft.issn=2045-9009&rft.isbn=978-1-84150-550-3&rft.aulast=Conolly&rft.aufirst=Jez&rft.au=Whelan%2C+Caroline&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dce9MOsVbu-AC%26pg%3DPA38&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-195"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-195">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029205052/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/news/type/view/id/1353285">"Salman Khan and Katrina Kaif to go back to college"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bollywood_Hungama?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bollywood Hungama">Bollywood Hungama</a>. 20 July 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/news/type/view/id/1353285">the original</a> on 29 October 2013. Retrieved 24 July 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bollywood+Hungama&rft.atitle=Salman+Khan+and+Katrina+Kaif+to+go+back+to+college&rft.date=2011-07-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bollywoodhungama.com%2Fmoviemicro%2Fnews%2Ftype%2Fview%2Fid%2F1353285&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-196"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-196">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAidan_Delaney" class="citation web cs1">Aidan Delaney. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20150522103413/http://www.tcd.ie/film/shotattrinity/?film%3Dquackser-fortune-has-a-cousin-in-the-bronx">"Quackser Fortune Has a Cousin in the Bronx (1970)"</a>. Shot at Trinity. Trinity College Dublin. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.tcd.ie/film/shotattrinity/?film%3Dquackser-fortune-has-a-cousin-in-the-bronx">the original</a> on 22 May 2015. Retrieved 20 May 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Shot+at+Trinity&rft.atitle=Quackser+Fortune+Has+a+Cousin+in+the+Bronx+%281970%29&rft.au=Aidan+Delaney&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tcd.ie%2Ffilm%2Fshotattrinity%2F%3Ffilm%3Dquackser-fortune-has-a-cousin-in-the-bronx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-197"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-197">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20160106164007/http://www.tcd.ie/film/shotattrinity/">"Shot at Trinity"</a>. Trinity College Dublin. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.tcd.ie/film/shotattrinity/">the original</a> on 6 January 2016. Retrieved 28 May 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Trinity+College+Dublin&rft.atitle=Shot+at+Trinity&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tcd.ie%2Ffilm%2Fshotattrinity%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-198"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-198">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDunn" class="citation news cs1">Dunn, Bill. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/books/jp-donleavy-pioneering-writer-who-fought-and-won-battles-against-censorship-1.3221456">"JP Donleavy: Pioneering writer who fought and won battles against censorship"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Irish_Times?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Irish Times">The Irish Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112023705/https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/books/jp-donleavy-pioneering-writer-who-fought-and-won-battles-against-censorship-1.3221456">Archived</a> from the original on 12 November 2020. Retrieved 28 May 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Irish+Times&rft.atitle=JP+Donleavy%3A+Pioneering+writer+who+fought+and+won+battles+against+censorship&rft.aulast=Dunn&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishtimes.com%2Fculture%2Fbooks%2Fjp-donleavy-pioneering-writer-who-fought-and-won-battles-against-censorship-1.3221456&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-199"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-199">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.lilliputpress.ie/product/the-ginger-man">"The Ginger Man"</a>. The Lilliput Press. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210528202158/https://www.lilliputpress.ie/product/the-ginger-man">Archived</a> from the original on 28 May 2021. Retrieved 28 May 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Lilliput+Press&rft.atitle=The+Ginger+Man&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lilliputpress.ie%2Fproduct%2Fthe-ginger-man&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-200"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-200">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.lilliputpress.ie/product/the-beastly-beatitudes-of-balthazar-b">"The Beastly Beatitudes of Balthazar B"</a>. The Lilliput Press. 18 July 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210528094206/https://www.lilliputpress.ie/product/the-beastly-beatitudes-of-balthazar-b">Archived</a> from the original on 28 May 2021. Retrieved 28 May 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Lilliput+Press&rft.atitle=The+Beastly+Beatitudes+of+Balthazar+B&rft.date=2018-07-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lilliputpress.ie%2Fproduct%2Fthe-beastly-beatitudes-of-balthazar-b&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-201"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-201">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrown2006" class="citation book cs1">Brown, Anthony Gary (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/64688467">The Patrick O'Brian Muster book: persons, animals, ships and cannon in the Aubrey-Maturin sea novels</a> (2nd ed.). Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland & Co., Publishers. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7864-2482-6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/0-7864-2482-6"><bdi>0-7864-2482-6</bdi></a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/64688467">64688467</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200713155604/https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/64688467">Archived</a> from the original on 13 July 2020. Retrieved 28 May 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Patrick+O%27Brian+Muster+book%3A+persons%2C+animals%2C+ships+and+cannon+in+the+Aubrey-Maturin+sea+novels&rft.place=Jefferson%2C+N.C.&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=McFarland+%26+Co.%2C+Publishers&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F64688467&rft.isbn=0-7864-2482-6&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Anthony+Gary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F64688467&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-french-202"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-french_202-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrench2003" class="citation news cs1">French, Philip (22 November 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.theguardian.com/theobserver/2003/nov/23/features.review17">"Command performance"</a>. The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126121841/https://www.theguardian.com/theobserver/2003/nov/23/features.review17">Archived</a> from the original on 26 January 2021. Retrieved 29 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Command+performance&rft.date=2003-11-22&rft.aulast=French&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ftheobserver%2F2003%2Fnov%2F23%2Ffeatures.review17&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-203"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-203">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreen2008" class="citation web cs1">Green, Kris (9 June 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.digitalspy.com/soaps/hollyoaks/a98580/craig-dean-returns-to-hollyoaks/">"Craig Dean returns to 'Hollyoaks'"</a>. Digital Spy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210125233435/https://www.digitalspy.com/soaps/hollyoaks/a98580/craig-dean-returns-to-hollyoaks/">Archived</a> from the original on 25 January 2021. Retrieved 28 May 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Digital+Spy&rft.atitle=Craig+Dean+returns+to+%27Hollyoaks%27&rft.date=2008-06-09&rft.aulast=Green&rft.aufirst=Kris&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.digitalspy.com%2Fsoaps%2Fhollyoaks%2Fa98580%2Fcraig-dean-returns-to-hollyoaks%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-204"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-204">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation episode cs1">"<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fair_Haven_(Star_Trek:_Voyager)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fair Haven (Star Trek: Voyager)">Fair Haven</a>". <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Star_Trek:_Voyager?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Star Trek: Voyager">Star Trek: Voyager</a>. Season 6. Episode 11. 12 January 2000. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.chakoteya.net/Voyager/610.htm">chakoteya</a>. <q>Give him the education of a nineteenth century third year student at Trinity College.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Star+Trek%3A+Voyager&rft.series=Season+6.+Episode+11&rft.date=2000-01-12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-205"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-205">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreenland2009" class="citation news cs1">Greenland, Colin (7 August 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2009/aug/08/all-names-have-been-changed">"All Names Have Been Changed by Claire Kilroy"</a>. The Guardian. London. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/60623878">60623878</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20131030200840/http://www.theguardian.com/books/2009/aug/08/all-names-have-been-changed">Archived</a> from the original on 30 October 2013. Retrieved 24 July 2012. <q>Trini</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=All+Names+Have+Been+Changed+by+Claire+Kilroy&rft.date=2009-08-07&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F60623878&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Greenland&rft.aufirst=Colin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbooks%2F2009%2Faug%2F08%2Fall-names-have-been-changed&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-206"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-206">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCrea,_Barry2005" class="citation book cs1">McCrea, Barry (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/firstversenovel00mccr">The first verse : a novel</a> (1st Carroll & Graf ed.). New York: Carroll & Graf. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/0786715138?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/0786715138"><bdi>0786715138</bdi></a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/60345313">60345313</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+first+verse+%3A+a+novel&rft.place=New+York&rft.edition=1st+Carroll+%26+Graf&rft.pub=Carroll+%26+Graf&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F60345313&rft.isbn=0786715138&rft.au=McCrea%2C+Barry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffirstversenovel00mccr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-207"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-207">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoning2016" class="citation book cs1">Moning, Karen Marie (12 January 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DPnBQCwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT2371">The Fever Series 7-Book Bundle: Darkfever, Bloodfever, Faefever, Dreamfever, Shadowfever, Iced, Burned</a>. Random House Publishing Group. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-101-96860-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-101-96860-4"><bdi>978-1-101-96860-4</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20211026202448/https://books.google.com/books?id%3DPnBQCwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT2371">Archived</a> from the original on 26 October 2021. Retrieved 26 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Fever+Series+7-Book+Bundle%3A+Darkfever%2C+Bloodfever%2C+Faefever%2C+Dreamfever%2C+Shadowfever%2C+Iced%2C+Burned&rft.pub=Random+House+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2016-01-12&rft.isbn=978-1-101-96860-4&rft.aulast=Moning&rft.aufirst=Karen+Marie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DPnBQCwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT2371&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-208"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-208">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706055812/http://cecelia-ahern.com/reviews/thanksforthememories">"Reviews: Thanks for the Memories"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.cecelia-ahern.com/reviews/thanksforthememories">the original</a> on 6 July 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Reviews%3A+Thanks+for+the+Memories&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cecelia-ahern.com%2Freviews%2Fthanksforthememories&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-209"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-209">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith2012" class="citation journal cs1">Smith, Sarah (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.academia.edu/4042930">"Sculpting Irishness: a discussion of Dublin's commemorative statues of Oscar Wilde and Phil Lynott"</a>. Sculpture Journal. 21 (1): 71–82. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doi_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.3828%252Fsj.2012.6">10.3828/sj.2012.6</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1366-2724">1366-2724</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20180801010142/http://www.academia.edu/4042930/Sculpting_Irishness_A_Discussion_of_Dublins_Commemorative_Statues_of_Oscar_Wilde_and_Phil_Lynott">Archived</a> from the original on 1 August 2018. Retrieved 28 May 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sculpture+Journal&rft.atitle=Sculpting+Irishness%3A+a+discussion+of+Dublin%27s+commemorative+statues+of+Oscar+Wilde+and+Phil+Lynott&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=71-82&rft.date=2012&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3828%2Fsj.2012.6&rft.issn=1366-2724&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F4042930&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-210"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-210">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.faber.co.uk/9780571334643-normal-people.html">"Normal People"</a>. Public Store View. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200310135604/https://www.faber.co.uk/9780571334643-normal-people.html">Archived</a> from the original on 10 March 2020. Retrieved 26 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Public+Store+View&rft.atitle=Normal+People&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.faber.co.uk%2F9780571334643-normal-people.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-211"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-211">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCarthy" class="citation web cs1">McCarthy, Clare. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.irishpost.com/entertainment/10-things-sally-rooneys-normal-people-irish-people-will-understand-176370">"10 things in Sally Rooney's Normal People that only Irish people understand"</a>. The Irish Post. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210902191935/https://www.irishpost.com/entertainment/10-things-sally-rooneys-normal-people-irish-people-will-understand-176370">Archived</a> from the original on 2 September 2021. Retrieved 28 May 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Irish+Post&rft.atitle=10+things+in+Sally+Rooney%27s+Normal+People+that+only+Irish+people+understand&rft.aulast=McCarthy&rft.aufirst=Clare&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishpost.com%2Fentertainment%2F10-things-sally-rooneys-normal-people-irish-people-will-understand-176370&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-212"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-212">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.thelir.ie/students/paul-mescal">"Paul Mescal"</a>. The Lir Academy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210417211605/https://thelir.ie/students/paul-mescal">Archived</a> from the original on 17 April 2021. Retrieved 28 May 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Lir+Academy&rft.atitle=Paul+Mescal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thelir.ie%2Fstudents%2Fpaul-mescal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-213"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-213">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.iftn.ie/commercials/whoswho/whoswho_sub/commercialsdirectors/?act1%3Drecord%26aid%3D24%26rid%3D177%26only%3D1%26force%3D1%26tpl%3Dwhoswho_dets">"Commercials Directors | The Irish Film & Television Network"</a>. www.iftn.ie. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200116082108/http://www.iftn.ie/commercials/whoswho/whoswho_sub/commercialsdirectors/?act1%3Drecord%26aid%3D24%26rid%3D177%26only%3D1%26force%3D1%26tpl%3Dwhoswho_dets">Archived</a> from the original on 16 January 2020. Retrieved 28 May 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.iftn.ie&rft.atitle=Commercials+Directors+%7C+The+Irish+Film+%26+Television+Network&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iftn.ie%2Fcommercials%2Fwhoswho%2Fwhoswho_sub%2Fcommercialsdirectors%2F%3Fact1%3Drecord%26aid%3D24%26rid%3D177%26only%3D1%26force%3D1%26tpl%3Dwhoswho_dets&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-214"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-214">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'Brien2020" class="citation news cs1">O'Brien, Carl (10 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.irishtimes.com/news/education/trinity-gets-normal-people-bounce-with-record-application-numbers-1.4300498">"Trinity gets 'Normal People bounce' with record application numbers"</a>. The Irish Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210520162125/https://www.irishtimes.com/news/education/trinity-gets-normal-people-bounce-with-record-application-numbers-1.4300498">Archived</a> from the original on 20 May 2021. Retrieved 9 August 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Irish+Times&rft.atitle=Trinity+gets+%27Normal+People+bounce%27+with+record+application+numbers&rft.date=2020-07-10&rft.aulast=O%27Brien&rft.aufirst=Carl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishtimes.com%2Fnews%2Feducation%2Ftrinity-gets-normal-people-bounce-with-record-application-numbers-1.4300498&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Trinity_College_Dublin&action=edit&section=53&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Sources" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style> <div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWyse_Jackson1993" class="citation book cs1">Wyse Jackson, Patrick (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/buildingstonesof0000wyse/mode/2up">The Building Stones of Dublin: A Walking Guide</a>. Donnybrook, Dublin: Town House and Country House. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-946172-32-3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/0-946172-32-3"><bdi>0-946172-32-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Building+Stones+of+Dublin%3A+A+Walking+Guide&rft.place=Donnybrook%2C+Dublin&rft.pub=Town+House+and+Country+House&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=0-946172-32-3&rft.aulast=Wyse+Jackson&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbuildingstonesof0000wyse%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinity+College+Dublin" class="Z3988"></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(13)"> <h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Trinity_College_Dublin&action=edit&section=54&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Further reading" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-13 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-13"> <ul> <li>Aalen, F. H. A., and R. J. Hunter. “The Estate Maps of Trinity College: An Introduction and Annotated Catalogue.” Hermathena, no. 98 (1964): 85–96. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://ezprox.bard.edu/login?url%3Dhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/23040208">online</a></li> <li>Auchmuty, James Johnston. Sir Thomas Wyse, 1791–1862: the life and career of an educator and diplomat (PS King & sons, 1939).</li> <li>Bailey, Kenneth Claude A History of Trinity College Dublin, 1892–1945 (Trinity College Dublin, 1947)</li> <li>Black, R. D. "Trinity College, Dublin, and the theory of value, 1832–1863." Economica 12.47 (1945): 140–148 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2550164">online</a>.</li> <li>Bewley, Dame Beulah. "Ireland's first school of medicine" History Ireland 19.4 (2011): 24–27 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.jstor.org/stable/41231662">online</a></li> <li>Dixon, William Macneile. Trinity College, Dublin. (F.E. Robinson, 1902) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DJLQWAAAAIAAJ%26dq%3D%2522Trinity%2BCollege%2BDublin%2522%26pg%3DPR9">online</a></li> <li>Finn, Gerry P.T. "Trinity Mysteries: University, Elite Schooling and Sport in Ireland" International Journal of the History of Sport (2010) 27#13 pp 2255–2287. covers 1800 to 1970.</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peter_Fox_(librarian)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Peter Fox (librarian)">Fox, Peter</a>. Trinity College Library Dublin: A History (Cambridge UP, 2014).</li> <li>Gogarty, Claire. "Building Finances of Trinity College, Dublin, in the Early Eighteenth Century." Dublin Historical Record 50#1 (1997): 71–75. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.jstor.org/stable/30101160">online</a>.</li> <li>Harford, Judith. The opening of university education to women in Ireland (Irish Academic Press, 2008).</li> <li>Irish, Tomás. "Trinity College Dublin: An Imperial University in War and Revolution, 1914–1921." in The Academic World in the Era of the Great War (Palgrave Macmillan, 2018) pp. 119–139.</li> <li>Jackson, P. S. Wyse. "The botanic garden of Trinity college Dublin 1687 to 1987." Botanical journal of the Linnean Society 95.4 (1987): 301–311.</li> <li>Kelly, Laura. Irish medical education and student culture, c. 1850–1950 (Oxford UP, 2018).</li> <li>Kirkpatrick, T. Percy C. History of the medical teaching in Trinity College Dublin and of the School of Physic in Ireland (Hanna and Neale, 1912) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/historyofmedical00kirkuoft">online</a>.</li> <li>Luce, John Victor, ed. Trinity College Dublin, the first 400 years (Trinity College Dublin quatercentenary series, 1992).</li> <li>McDowell, Robert Brendan, and David Allardice Webb. Trinity College Dublin, 1592–1952: an academic history (Trinity College Dublin Press, 2004) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DYn8lAQAAIAAJ">online</a>.</li> <li>McGurk, John. "Trinity College, Dublin: 1592–1992." History Today 42.3 (1992): 41–47.</li> <li>Mahaffy, John Pentland. An epoch in Irish history: Trinity College, Dublin, its foundation and early fortunes, 1591–1660 (T. Fisher Unwin, 1906) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DDSkBAAAAYAAJ%26dq%3D%2522Trinity%2BCollege%2522%2BDublin%26pg%3DPR1">online</a>.</li> <li>Morris, Ewan. "'God Save the King' Versus 'The Soldier's Song': The 1929 Trinity College National Anthem Dispute and the Politics of the Irish Free State." Irish Historical Studies 31.121 (1998): 72–90 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.jstor.org/stable/30007063">online</a>.</li> <li>Moss, Jean Dietz. "'Discordant Consensus': Old and New Rhetoric at Trinity College, Dublin." Rhetorica 14.4 (1996): 383–441.</li> <li>O'Farrell, Fergus. "Trinity v. UCD." History Ireland 23.4 (2015): 48–49 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.jstor.org/stable/43556385">online</a>, student rivalry.</li> <li>Parkes, Susan M., ed. A danger to the men?: a history of women in Trinity College Dublin 1904–2004 (Lilliput Press, 2004).</li> <li>Pašeta, Senia. "Trinity College, Dublin, and the Education of Irish Catholics, 1873–1908." Studia Hibernica 30 (1998): 7–20 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.jstor.org/stable/20495087">online</a>.</li> <li>Post, Robert M. "Forensic activities at Trinity college, Dublin, in the eighteenth century." Communication Studies 19.1 (1968): 19–25.</li> <li>Raraty, M. M. "The Chair of German at Trinity College, Dublin 1775–1866." Hermathena (1966): 53–72 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.jstor.org/stable/23039790">online</a>.</li> <li>Rembert, James A. W. "Dialectic at Trinity College, Dublin." in Swift and the Dialectical Tradition (Palgrave Macmillan, 1988) pp. 63–72. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rh.ucpress.edu/content/ucprhet/14/4/383.full.pdf">online</a></li> <li>Stanford, William Bedell. "Classical Studies in Trinity College, Dublin, since the Foundation." Hermathena 57 (1941): 3–24. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.jstor.org/stable/23037614">online</a></li> <li>Urwick, William. The Early History of Trinity College Dublin 1591–1660: As Told in Contemporary Records on Occasion of Its Tercentenary (T. Fisher Unwin Paternoster Square, 1892) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DMxhSAQAAMAAJ%26dq%3D%2522Trinity%2BCollege%2522%2BDublin%26pg%3DPA1">online</a>.</li> <li>Ussher, H. "Account of the Observatory Belonging to Trinity College, Dublin." Transactions of the Royal Irish Academy 1 (1787): 3–21. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.jstor.org/stable/30079201">online</a>.</li> <li>Walsh, John. "'The problem of Trinity College Dublin': a historical perspective on rationalisation in higher education in Ireland." Irish Educational Studies 33.1 (2014): 5–19.</li> <li>Webb, David A. "The herbarium of Trinity College, Dublin: its history and contents." Botanical journal of the Linnean Society 106.4 (1991): 295–327.</li> <li>West, Trevor. The bold collegians: the development of sport in Trinity College, Dublin (Lilliput Press in association with DUCAC, 1991).</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(14)"> <h2 id="External_links">External links</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Trinity_College_Dublin&action=edit&section=55&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-14 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-14"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox 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data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  </div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"> Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Trinity_College_Dublin" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Trinity College Dublin">Trinity College Dublin</a>. </div> </div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"> <div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.tcd.ie/">Official website</a> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20110607010713/http://www.tcd.ie/iss/avms/photocentre/gallery1.php">Photo gallery of Trinity College</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20071213221501/http://www.tcd.ie/info/trinity/history/">Trinity College official history</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20080512061323/http://ireland.archiseek.com/buildings_ireland/dublin/southcity/trinity/index.html">Buildings of Trinity College at Archiseek</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://maps.google.com/maps?ll%3D53.344012,-6.256242%26spn%3D0.006547,0.014596%26t%3Dk%26hl%3Den">Satellite Photo of Trinity College</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.tcd.ie/courses/">Courses at Trinity College</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.boards.ie/vbulletin/showpost.php?p%3D57151330%26postcount%3D45">Satellite Photo of Trinity Hall</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20071117054752/http://acollegemiscellany.com/scarves/dublin/">Scarves of the University of Dublin</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20070315184859/http://www.trinityball.ie/">The Trinity Ball</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.trinitynews.ie">Trinity News</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/19970122025630/http://www.csc.tcd.ie/">Trinity College Central Societies Committee</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.tcdsu.org">Trinity College Dublin Students' Union</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://panoramicireland.com/arch/trinity.html">360 Panorama of Long Room Library</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename%3DTrinity_College_Dublin%26params%3D53.3444_N_6.2577_W_type:edu">53°20′40″N 6°15′28″W / 53.3444°N 6.2577°W / 53.3444; -6.2577</a>   </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DTrinity_College_Dublin%26oldid%3D1258386253">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trinity_College_Dublin&oldid=1258386253</a>" </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Trinity_College_Dublin&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> Last edited on 19 November 2024, at 12:21 </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2583%25D9%2584%25D9%258A%25D8%25A9_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25AB%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2588%25D8%25AB_(%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A8%25D9%2584%25D9%2586)" title="كلية الثالوث (دبلن) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كلية الثالوث (دبلن)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dublin_Triniti_Kolleci" title="Dublin Triniti Kolleci – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Dublin Triniti Kolleci" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C%25D9%2586%25DB%258C%25D8%25AA%25DB%258C_%25DA%25A9%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25AC%25DB%258C" title="ترینیتی کالجی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ترینیتی کالجی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinity_College_Dublin" title="Trinity College Dublin – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Trinity College Dublin" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%259F%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25A8%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%259F%25E0%25A6%25BF_%25E0%25A6%2595%25E0%25A6%25B2%25E0%25A7%2587%25E0%25A6%259C_%25E0%25A6%25A1%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25AC%25E0%25A6%25B2%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25A8" title="ট্রিনিটি কলেজ ডাবলিন – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ট্রিনিটি কলেজ ডাবলিন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinity_College" title="Trinity College – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Trinity College" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinity_College_(Dubl%25C3%25ADn)" title="Trinity College (Dublín) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Trinity College (Dublín)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coleg_y_Drindod,_Dulyn" title="Coleg y Drindod, Dulyn – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Coleg y Drindod, Dulyn" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinity_College_(Dublin)" title="Trinity College (Dublin) – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Trinity College (Dublin)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinity_College_Dublin" title="Trinity College Dublin – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Trinity College Dublin" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinity_College_(Dubl%25C3%25ADn)" title="Trinity College (Dublín) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Trinity College (Dublín)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolegio_Triunuo" title="Kolegio Triunuo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kolegio Triunuo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinity_College_(Dublin)" title="Trinity College (Dublin) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Trinity College (Dublin)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%25A9%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25AC_%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C%25D9%2586%25DB%258C%25D8%25AA%25DB%258C_%25D8%25AF%25D9%2588%25D8%25A8%25D9%2584%25DB%258C%25D9%2586" title="کالج ترینیتی دوبلین – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کالج ترینیتی دوبلین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinity_College_(Dublin)" title="Trinity College (Dublin) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Trinity College (Dublin)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Col%25C3%25A1iste_na_Tr%25C3%25ADon%25C3%25B3ide,_Baile_%25C3%2581tha_Cliath" title="Coláiste na Tríonóide, Baile Átha Cliath – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Coláiste na Tríonóide, Baile Átha Cliath" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colleish_y_Trinaid,_Divlyn" title="Colleish y Trinaid, Divlyn – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Colleish y Trinaid, Divlyn" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinity_College_Dublin" title="Trinity College Dublin – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Trinity College Dublin" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25ED%258A%25B8%25EB%25A6%25AC%25EB%258B%2588%25ED%258B%25B0_%25EC%25B9%25BC%25EB%25A6%25AC%25EC%25A7%2580_(%25EB%258D%2594%25EB%25B8%2594%25EB%25A6%25B0)" title="트리니티 칼리지 (더블린) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="트리니티 칼리지 (더블린)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%259F%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%259F%25E0%25A5%2580_%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%2589%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%259C,_%25E0%25A4%25A1%25E0%25A4%25AC%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25A8" title="ट्रिनिटी कॉलेज, डबलिन – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ट्रिनिटी कॉलेज, डबलिन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinity_College_Dublin" title="Trinity College Dublin – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Trinity College Dublin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinity_College_(Dublino)" title="Trinity College (Dublino) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Trinity College (Dublino)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2598%25D7%25A8%25D7%2599%25D7%25A0%25D7%2599%25D7%2598%25D7%2599_%25D7%25A7%25D7%2595%25D7%259C%25D7%2592%2527_(%25D7%2593%25D7%2591%25D7%259C%25D7%2599%25D7%259F)" title="טריניטי קולג' (דבלין) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טריניטי קולג' (דבלין)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collegium_Trinitatis_iuxta_Dublinum" title="Collegium Trinitatis iuxta Dublinum – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Collegium Trinitatis iuxta Dublinum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinitijas_koled%25C5%25BEa_(Dublina)" title="Trinitijas koledža (Dublina) – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Trinitijas koledža (Dublina)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinity_College_(Dublin)" title="Trinity College (Dublin) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Trinity College (Dublin)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B1%25D9%258A%25D9%2586%25D9%258A%25D8%25AA%25D9%2589_%25D9%2583%25D9%2588%25D9%2584%25D9%258A%25D8%25AF%25DA%2586%25D8%258C_%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A8%25D9%2584%25D9%258A%25D9%2586" title="ترينيتى كوليدچ، دابلين – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ترينيتى كوليدچ، دابلين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2583%2588%25E3%2583%25AA%25E3%2583%258B%25E3%2583%2586%25E3%2582%25A3%25E3%2583%25BB%25E3%2582%25AB%25E3%2583%25AC%25E3%2583%2583%25E3%2582%25B8_(%25E3%2583%2580%25E3%2583%2596%25E3%2583%25AA%25E3%2583%25B3%25E5%25A4%25A7%25E5%25AD%25A6)" title="トリニティ・カレッジ (ダブリン大学) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="トリニティ・カレッジ (ダブリン大学)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinity_College_(Dublin)" title="Trinity College (Dublin) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Trinity College (Dublin)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinity_College_i_Dublin" title="Trinity College i Dublin – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Trinity College i Dublin" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolegium_Tr%25C3%25B3jcy_%25C5%259Awi%25C4%2599tej_w_Dublinie" title="Kolegium Trójcy Świętej w Dublinie – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kolegium Trójcy Świętej w Dublinie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinity_College_(Dublin)" title="Trinity College (Dublin) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Trinity College (Dublin)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A2%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8-%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B6_(%25D0%2594%25D1%2583%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD)" title="Тринити-колледж (Дублин) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тринити-колледж (Дублин)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinity_College_Dublin" title="Trinity College Dublin – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Trinity College Dublin" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolid%25C5%25BE_svete_Trojice,_Dublin" title="Kolidž svete Trojice, Dublin – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kolidž svete Trojice, Dublin" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin" title="Trinity College, Dublin – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Trinity College, Dublin" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinity_College_(Dublin)" title="Trinity College (Dublin) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Trinity College (Dublin)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin" title="Trinity College, Dublin – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Trinity College, Dublin" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolehiyong_Trinity,_Dublin" title="Kolehiyong Trinity, Dublin – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kolehiyong Trinity, Dublin" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%25A7%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%2597%25E0%25B8%25A2%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A5%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B8%25A2%25E0%25B8%2597%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%2595%25E0%25B8%25B5_%25E0%25B8%2594%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B8%259A%25E0%25B8%25A5%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%2599" title="วิทยาลัยทรินิตี ดับลิน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิทยาลัยทรินิตี ดับลิน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinity_College_Dublin" title="Trinity College Dublin – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Trinity College Dublin" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A2%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D1%2596%25D1%2582%25D1%2596-%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B6_(%25D0%2594%25D1%2583%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BB%25D1%2596%25D0%25BD)" title="Триніті-коледж (Дублін) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Триніті-коледж (Дублін)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a 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