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cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar subsección Historia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Antecedentes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antecedentes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Antecedentes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Antecedentes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anexón" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anexón"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Anexón</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anexón-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-II_Guerra_Mundial" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#II_Guerra_Mundial"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>II Guerra Mundial</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-II_Guerra_Mundial-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Unificación_alministrativa_con_Nueva_Guinea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Unificación_alministrativa_con_Nueva_Guinea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Unificación alministrativa con Nueva Guinea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Unificación_alministrativa_con_Nueva_Guinea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ver_tamién" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ver_tamién"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ver tamién</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ver_tamién-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referencies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteníu" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Territoriu de Papúa</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artículo en otro idioma. Disponible en 26 idiomas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-26" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">26 llingües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B0" title="Папуа – búlgaru" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Папуа" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Territori_de_Papua" title="Territori de Papua – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Territori de Papua" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Territorium_Papua" title="Territorium Papua – alemán" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Territorium Papua" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Territory_of_Papua" title="Territory of Papua – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Territory of Papua" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teritorio_Papuo" title="Teritorio Papuo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Teritorio Papuo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Territorio_de_Pap%C3%BAa" title="Territorio de Papúa – español" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Territorio de Papúa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="español" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papuako_Lurraldea" title="Papuako Lurraldea – vascu" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Papuako Lurraldea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="vascu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%88_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%A2" title="قلمرو پاپوآ – persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="قلمرو پاپوآ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papuan_territorio" title="Papuan territorio – finlandés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Papuan territorio" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Territoire_de_Papouasie" title="Territoire de Papouasie – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Territoire de Papouasie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%90%D7%94_(%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%AA)" title="פפואה (טריטוריה אוסטרלית) – hebréu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פפואה (טריטוריה אוסטרלית)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebréu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teritori_Papua" title="Teritori Papua – indonesiu" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Teritori Papua" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Territorio_della_Papuasia" title="Territorio della Papuasia – italianu" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Territorio della Papuasia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%91%E3%83%97%E3%82%A2_(%E6%BA%96%E5%B7%9E)" title="パプア (準州) – xaponés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="パプア (準州)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="xaponés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8B" title="Папуа аймагы – kirguistanín" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Папуа аймагы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguistanín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Territorium_Papoea" title="Territorium Papoea – neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Territorium Papoea" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Territoriet_Papua" title="Territoriet Papua – noruegu Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Territoriet Papua" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruegu Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_(terytorium)" title="Papua (terytorium) – polacu" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Papua (terytorium)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Territ%C3%B3rio_de_Papua" title="Território de Papua – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Território de Papua" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B0_(%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Папуа (австралийская территория) – rusu" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Папуа (австралийская территория)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua" title="Papua – suecu" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Papua" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suecu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teritori_bilong_Papua" title="Teritori bilong Papua – tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Teritori bilong Papua" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_B%C3%B6lgesi" title="Papua Bölgesi – turcu" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Papua Bölgesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B0" title="Територія Папуа – ucraín" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Територія Папуа" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%A7_%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%DB%81" title="پاپوا علاقہ – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پاپوا علاقہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E4%BA%9E%E9%A0%98%E5%9C%B0" title="巴布亞領地 – chinu" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="巴布亞領地" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q530560#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar los enllaces d'interllingua" class="wbc-editpage">Editar los enllaces</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espacios de nome"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Territoriu_de_Pap%C3%BAa" title="Ver la páxina de conteníu [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Páxina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Territoriu_de_Pap%C3%BAa"><span>Lleer</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Territoriu_de_Pap%C3%BAa&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta páxina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Territoriu_de_Pap%C3%BAa&action=edit" title="Editar el códigu fonte d'esta páxina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar la fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Territoriu_de_Pap%C3%BAa&action=history" title="Versiones antigües d'esta páxina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ver historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramientes de páxina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramientes" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramientes</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ferramientes</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover a la barra llateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">despintar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Más opciones" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Aiciones </div> <div 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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:LoQueEnlazaAqu%C3%AD/Territoriu_de_Pap%C3%BAa" title="Llista de toles páxines wiki qu'enllacien equí [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lo qu'enllaza equí</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:CambiosEnEnlazadas/Territoriu_de_Pap%C3%BAa" rel="nofollow" title="Cambios recientes nes páxines enllazaes dende esta [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Cambios rellacionaos</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ast" title="Xubir ficheros [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Xubir ficheru</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginasEspeciales" title="Llista de toles páxines especiales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Páxines especiales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a 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códigu QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprentar/esportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Territoriu+de+Pap%C3%BAa"><span>Crear un llibru</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Territoriu_de_Pap%C3%BAa&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descargar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Territoriu_de_Pap%C3%BAa&printable=yes" title="Versión imprentable d'esta páxina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versión pa imprentar</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> N'otros proyeutos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q530560" title="Enllaz al elementu del depósitu de datos coneutáu [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elementu de Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramientes de páxina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apariencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apariencia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover a la barra llateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">despintar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Sistema_de_coordenaes_xeogr%C3%A1fiques" title="Sistema de coordenaes xeográfiques">Coordenaes</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4296359">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Territoriu_de_Pap%C3%BAa&params=9.478889_S_147.149444_E_region:_type:_scale:_dim:"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapes, fotos aérees, y otros datos pa esti llugar"><span class="latitude">9°28′44″S</span> <span class="longitude">147°08′58″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Mapes, fotos aérees, y otros datos pa esti llugar">9.478889°S 147.149444°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-9.478889; 147.149444</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-tradubot" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Territorio_de_Pap%C3%BAa" title="Esti artículu foi traducíu automáticamente y precisa revisase manualmente"><img alt="Esti artículu foi traducíu automáticamente y precisa revisase manualmente" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Robot_icon.svg/16px-Robot_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Robot_icon.svg/24px-Robot_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Robot_icon.svg/32px-Robot_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ast" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox plantia-pais" style="font-size:90%;width:25em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color: #d6eaf8;">Territoriu de Papúa</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #cddeff"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Territorio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Territorio (la páxina nun esiste)">territorio</a> <sup>(es)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183366?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <table style="width: 100%; border: none; font-size: 90%"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Flag_of_the_Territory_of_Papua.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_the_Territory_of_Papua.svg/120px-Flag_of_the_Territory_of_Papua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_the_Territory_of_Papua.svg/180px-Flag_of_the_Territory_of_Papua.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_the_Territory_of_Papua.svg/240px-Flag_of_the_Territory_of_Papua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td> <td style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Emblem_of_the_Territory_of_Papua.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Emblem_of_the_Territory_of_Papua.svg/75px-Emblem_of_the_Territory_of_Papua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Emblem_of_the_Territory_of_Papua.svg/113px-Emblem_of_the_Territory_of_Papua.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Emblem_of_the_Territory_of_Papua.svg/150px-Emblem_of_the_Territory_of_Papua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center"></td> <td style="text-align:center"></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #d6eaf8;">Alministración</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Capital</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Puertu_Moresbi" title="Puertu Moresbi">Puertu Moresby</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Forma de gobiernu</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Colonia_alministrativa" title="Colonia alministrativa">colonia alministrativa</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #d6eaf8;">Xeografía</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Coordenada" title="Coordenada">Coordenaes</a></th><td> <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4296359">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Territoriu_de_Pap%C3%BAa&params=9.478889_S_147.149444_E_region:_type:_scale:_dim:"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapes, fotos aérees, y otros datos pa esti llugar"><span class="latitude">9°28′44″S</span> <span class="longitude">147°08′58″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Mapes, fotos aérees, y otros datos pa esti llugar">9.478889°S 147.149444°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-9.478889; 147.149444</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:LocationTerritoryPapua.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/LocationTerritoryPapua.png" decoding="async" width="285" height="180" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="158" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #d6eaf8;">Economía</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Moneda</th><td> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q783373" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q783373">libra australiana</a> <sup>(es)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q783373?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> y <a href="/wiki/Llibra_esterlina" title="Llibra esterlina">llibra esterlina</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:right"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q530560" title="Cambiar los datos en Wikidata"><img alt="Cambiar los datos en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/12px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/18px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/24px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>El <b>Territoriu de Papúa</b> entendía'l cuartu sudoriental de la islla de <a href="/wiki/Nueva_Guinea" title="Nueva Guinea">Nueva Guinea</a> dende 1883 a 1949. Convertir en protectoráu británicu nel añu 1884, y cuatro años más tarde foi formalmente anexáu al Imperiu británicu como Nueva Guinea Británica. Foi devuelta a la xurisdicción australiana nel añu 1906, y en 1949 xunir col territoriu de l'antigua <a href="/wiki/Nueva_Guinea_Alemana" title="Nueva Guinea Alemana">Nueva Guinea Alemana</a> que fuera alministrada per Australia dempués de la <a href="/wiki/I_Guerra_Mundial" class="mw-redirect" title="I Guerra Mundial">I Guerra Mundial</a> por mandatu de la <a href="/wiki/Lliga_de_Naciones" class="mw-redirect" title="Lliga de Naciones">Lliga de Naciones</a>. El territoriu combináu foi denomináu'l <a href="/wiki/Territoriu_de_Pap%C3%BAa_y_Nueva_Guinea" title="Territoriu de Papúa y Nueva Guinea">Territoriu de Papúa y Nueva Guinea</a>, y adquirió plena independencia respeuto d'Australia nel añu 1975 sol nome de <a href="/wiki/Pap%C3%BAa_Nueva_Guinea" title="Papúa Nueva Guinea">Papúa Nueva Guinea</a>. El <i>Territoriu de Papúa</i> representaba a les traces la metá d'esi país y contenía la capital, <a href="/wiki/Port_Moresby" class="mw-redirect" title="Port Moresby">Port Moresby</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Territoriu_de_Pap%C3%BAa&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar seición: Historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Territoriu_de_Pap%C3%BAa&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Historia"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:British_flag_raised_on_new_guinea_annexed_by_queensland.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/British_flag_raised_on_new_guinea_annexed_by_queensland.jpg/220px-British_flag_raised_on_new_guinea_annexed_by_queensland.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="321" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/British_flag_raised_on_new_guinea_annexed_by_queensland.jpg/330px-British_flag_raised_on_new_guinea_annexed_by_queensland.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/British_flag_raised_on_new_guinea_annexed_by_queensland.jpg 2x" data-file-width="399" data-file-height="583" /></a><figcaption>La bandera británica ye izada en 1883 cuando Queensland amestó la parte sur de Nueva Guinea.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Antecedentes">Antecedentes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Territoriu_de_Pap%C3%BAa&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar seición: Antecedentes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Territoriu_de_Pap%C3%BAa&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Antecedentes"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Evidencies arqueolóxiques suxeren que los humanos llegaron a Nueva Guinea a lo menos fai 60 000 años. Esti pueblu <a href="/wiki/Melanesia" title="Melanesia">melanesiu</a> desenvolvió ferramientes y l'agricultura. Navegantes portugueses y españoles en rutes pel Pacíficu Sur entraron n'agües de Nueva Guinea a principios del sieglu XVI y en 1526-27, Don <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jorge_de_Menezes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jorge de Menezes (la páxina nun esiste)">Jorge de Menezes</a> llegó a la islla principal, "Papúa". En 1545, ye español <a href="/w/index.php?title=Y%C3%B1igo_Ortiz_de_Retez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yñigo Ortiz de Retez (la páxina nun esiste)">Íñigo Ortiz de Retez</a> dio a la isla'l nome de "Nueva Guinea" debíu a la paecencia qu'atopó ente los habitantes de la islla y aquéllos de la mariña africana de Guinea. La conocencia del interior de la islla permaneció escasu mientres dellos sieglos dempués de la llegada de los primeros descubridores europeos.<sup id="cite_ref-state_1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-state_1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anexón"><span id="Anex.C3.B3n"></span>Anexón</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Territoriu_de_Pap%C3%BAa&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar seición: Anexón" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Territoriu_de_Pap%C3%BAa&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Anexón"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En 1883 Sir <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_McIlwraith&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas McIlwraith (la páxina nun esiste)">Thomas McIlwraith</a>, el primer ministru de <a href="/wiki/Queensland" title="Queensland">Queensland</a>, ordenó a Henry Chester (1832-1914), el maxistráu de la policía na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Isla_Thursday&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isla Thursday (la páxina nun esiste)">isla Thursday</a> dar en <a href="/wiki/Port_Moresby" class="mw-redirect" title="Port Moresby">Port Moresby</a> y formalmente amestar Nueva Guinea y les islles axacentes nel nome del gobiernu británicu. Chester fixo la proclamación el 4 d'abril de 1883, pero'l gobiernu británicu refugó estos fechos. </p><p>El 6 de payares de 1884, dempués de que les colonies australianes prometieren sofitu financieru, el territoriu convertir en <a href="/wiki/Protector%C3%A1u" title="Protectoráu">protectoráu</a> británicu. </p><p>El 4 de setiembre de 1888 foi anexáu, conjuntamente con delles islles axacentes, pol <a href="/wiki/Reinu_Xun%C3%ADu" title="Reinu Xuníu">Reinu Xuníu</a> como Nueva Guinea Británica. </p><p>La parte norte de la moderna Papúa Nueva Guinea, entós conocida como <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaiser-Wilhelmsland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaiser-Wilhelmsland (la páxina nun esiste)">Kaiser-Wilhelmsland</a></i> y parte de la <a href="/wiki/Colonia_alministrativa" title="Colonia alministrativa">colonia</a> de la <a href="/wiki/Nueva_Guinea_Alemana" title="Nueva Guinea Alemana">Nueva Guinea Alemana</a>, taben baxu control comercial alemán dende 1884 y pasó a tar direutamente gobernada pol gobiernu alemán en 1899. </p><p>En 1902, Papúa foi efeutivamente tresferida a l'autoridá del nuevu dominiu británicu d'<a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>. Por aciu la llei de Papúa de 1905 (Papua Act), l'área foi oficialmente renombrada como Territoriu de Papúa, y l'alministración australiana constituyóse formalmente en 1906. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="II_Guerra_Mundial">II Guerra Mundial</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Territoriu_de_Pap%C3%BAa&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar seición: II Guerra Mundial" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Territoriu_de_Pap%C3%BAa&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: II Guerra Mundial"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Poco dempués de qu'empezara la <a href="/wiki/Guerra_del_Pac%C3%ADficu" title="Guerra del Pacíficu">Guerra del Pacíficu</a>, la islla de Nueva Guinea foi invadida polos <a href="/wiki/Xap%C3%B3n" title="Xapón">xaponeses</a>. Papúa foi la rexón menos afeutada. La mayor parte de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guinea_Holandesa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guinea Holandesa (la páxina nun esiste)">Papúa Occidental</a>, nesi tiempu conocida como <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nueva_Guinea_Holandesa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nueva Guinea Holandesa (la páxina nun esiste)">Nueva Guinea Holandesa</a>, foi ocupada, como lo fueron grandes partes del <a href="/wiki/Territoriu_de_Nueva_Guinea" title="Territoriu de Nueva Guinea">Territoriu de Nueva Guinea</a> (l'antigua <a href="/wiki/Nueva_Guinea_Alemana" title="Nueva Guinea Alemana">Nueva Guinea Alemana</a>, que tamién ta baxu mandatu australianu dende la <a href="/wiki/I_Guerra_Mundial" class="mw-redirect" title="I Guerra Mundial">I Guerra Mundial</a>). Sicasí, Papúa taba protexida en gran midida pol so llocalización al sur y pola casi infranquiable <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cordal_Owen_Stanley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cordal Owen Stanley (la páxina nun esiste)">cordal Owen Stanley</a> al norte. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Australian_troops_at_Milne_Bay.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Australian_troops_at_Milne_Bay.jpg/200px-Australian_troops_at_Milne_Bay.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Australian_troops_at_Milne_Bay.jpg/300px-Australian_troops_at_Milne_Bay.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Australian_troops_at_Milne_Bay.jpg/400px-Australian_troops_at_Milne_Bay.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="477" /></a><figcaption>Tropes australianes na badea de Milne, Papúa. L'exércitu australianu foi'l primeru en infligir una derrota al <a href="/wiki/Ex%C3%A9rcitu_Imperial_Xapon%C3%A9s" title="Exércitu Imperial Xaponés">Exércitu Imperial Xaponés</a> mientres la <a href="/wiki/II_Guerra_Mundial" class="mw-redirect" title="II Guerra Mundial">II Guerra Mundial</a> na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Batalla_de_la_badea_de_Milne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Batalla de la badea de Milne (la páxina nun esiste)">batalla de la badea de Milne</a> n'agostu-setiembre de 1942.</figcaption></figure> <p>La <a href="/w/index.php?title=Campa%C3%B1a_de_Nueva_Guinea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Campaña de Nueva Guinea (la páxina nun esiste)">campaña de Nueva Guinea</a> abrir coles batalles por <a href="/w/index.php?title=Campa%C3%B1a_de_Nueva_Breta%C3%B1a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Campaña de Nueva Bretaña (la páxina nun esiste)">Nueva Bretaña</a> y Nueva Irlanda nel <a href="/wiki/Territoriu_de_Nueva_Guinea" title="Territoriu de Nueva Guinea">Territoriu de Nueva Guinea</a> en 1942. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabaul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rabaul (la páxina nun esiste)">Rabaul</a>, la capital del Territoriu foi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Batalla_de_Rabaul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Batalla de Rabaul (la páxina nun esiste)">recuperada polos xaponeses en 22-23 de xineru</a> y establecióse una importante base militar dende onde los xaponeses podíen enfusase al interior de Nueva Guinea, y avanzar escontra Port Moresby y Australia.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tres los sos esfuercios iniciales pa prindar Port Moresby per vía marítima, interceptaos pola <a href="/w/index.php?title=U.S._Navy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="U.S. Navy (la páxina nun esiste)">U.S. Navy</a> na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Batalla_del_Mar_del_Coral&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Batalla del Mar del Coral (la páxina nun esiste)">batalla del Mar del Coral</a>, los xaponeses intentaron una invasión terrestre dende'l norte vía'l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cam%C3%ADn_de_Kokoda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camín de Kokoda (la páxina nun esiste)">camín de Kokoda</a>. Dende xunetu de 1942, una pequeña reserva de batallones australianos, munchos d'ellos nuevos y pocu entrenaos, enfrentar nuna aición de retaguardia contra un obstinado meyora de los xaponeses a lo llargo del <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cam%C3%ADn_de_Kokoda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camín de Kokoda (la páxina nun esiste)">camín de Kokoda</a>, en direición a Port Moresby, nel serrapatosu cordal de Owen Stanley.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Les milicies, escoses y gravemente amenorgaes poles baxes, fueron relevaes a finales d'agostu poles tropes regulares de la Segunda Fuercia Imperial Australiana, de regresu de l'aición nel <a href="/wiki/Frente_del_Mediterraneu_na_Segunda_Guerra_Mundial" title="Frente del Mediterraneu na Segunda Guerra Mundial">teatru Mediterraneu</a>. </p><p>A principios de setiembre de 1942 la marina xaponesa atacó la estratéxica base de la Real Fuercia Aérea Australiana na badea de Milne, cerca de la punta oriental de Papúa. Fueron repelidos pol exércitu australianu, y la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Batalla_de_la_badea_de_Milne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Batalla de la badea de Milne (la páxina nun esiste)">batalla de la badea de Milne</a> recuérdase como la primer derrota del exércitu terrestre xaponés mientres la II Guerra Mundial.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Les ofensives en Papúa y Nueva Guinea en 1943-44 fueron la serie d'operaciones enxamás montaes poles fuercies armaes australianes.<sup id="cite_ref-awm_1_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-awm_1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> El Comandante Supremu de les operaciones foi'l xeneral estauxunidense <a href="/wiki/Douglas_MacArthur" title="Douglas MacArthur">Douglas MacArthur</a>, siendo les operaciones planiar y realizar conjuntamente col xeneral australianu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Blamey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Blamey (la páxina nun esiste)">Thomas Blamey</a> dende'l cuartel xeneral de les Fuercies en Nueva Guinea en Port Moresby.<sup id="cite_ref-awm_1_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-awm_1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> L'amargosa llucha sigo en Nueva Guinea ente les fuercies mayoritariamente australianes y el 18º Exércitu xaponés con base en Nueva Guinea hasta la <a href="/wiki/Rindici%C3%B3n_de_Xap%C3%B3n" title="Rindición de Xapón">rindición de Xapón</a> en 1945. </p><p>L'alministración civil foi suspendida mientres la guerra y dambos territorios (Papúa y Nueva Guinea) fueron puestos so la <a href="/wiki/Llei_marcial" title="Llei marcial">llei marcial</a> mientres esti periodu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Unificación_alministrativa_con_Nueva_Guinea"><span id="Unificaci.C3.B3n_alministrativa_con_Nueva_Guinea"></span>Unificación alministrativa con Nueva Guinea</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Territoriu_de_Pap%C3%BAa&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editar seición: Unificación alministrativa con Nueva Guinea" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Territoriu_de_Pap%C3%BAa&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Unificación alministrativa con Nueva Guinea"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dempués de la guerra, la llei de Papúa y Nueva Guinea de 1949 unificó'l Territoriu de Papúa y el Territoriu de Nueva Guinea como <a href="/wiki/Territoriu_de_Pap%C3%BAa_y_Nueva_Guinea" title="Territoriu de Papúa y Nueva Guinea">Territoriu de Papúa y Nueva Guinea</a>. Sicasí, a cuenta de la llei de nacionalidá australiana, la distinción foi caltenida ente los dos territorios. La llei apurrió un Conceyu Llexislativu (establecíu en 1951), una organización xudicial, un serviciu públicu, y un sistema de gobiernu llocal.<sup id="cite_ref-state_1_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-state_1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sol Ministru Australianu pa Territorios Esteriores <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Peacock&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrew Peacock (la páxina nun esiste)">Andrew Peacock</a>, el territoriu adoptó un autogobiernu en 1972 y el 15 de setiembre de 1975, mientres el términu del gobiernu Whitlam n'Australia, el Territoriu convertir nel estáu independiente de <a href="/wiki/Pap%C3%BAa_Nueva_Guinea" title="Papúa Nueva Guinea">Papúa Nueva Guinea</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ver_tamién"><span id="Ver_tami.C3.A9n"></span>Ver tamién</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Territoriu_de_Pap%C3%BAa&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editar seición: Ver tamién" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Territoriu_de_Pap%C3%BAa&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Ver tamién"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Historia_de_Pap%C3%BAa_Nueva_Guinea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Historia de Papúa Nueva Guinea (la páxina nun esiste)">Historia de Papúa Nueva Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Historia_de_Queensland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Historia de Queensland (la páxina nun esiste)">Historia de Queensland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historia_d%27Australia" title="Historia d'Australia">Historia d'Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nueva_Guinea_Alemana" title="Nueva Guinea Alemana">Nueva Guinea Alemana</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencies">Referencies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Territoriu_de_Pap%C3%BAa&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editar seición: Referencies" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Territoriu_de_Pap%C3%BAa&action=edit&section=7" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Referencies"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3503771">@media only screen and (max-width:600px){.mw-parser-output .llistaref{column-count:1!important}}</style><div class="llistaref" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-state_1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-state_1_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-state_1_1-1">1,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2797.htm">http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2797.htm</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://ajrp.awm.gov.au/ajrp/remember.nsf/Web-Printer/C6FD73CC5C579789CA256AC000135979?OpenDocument">http://ajrp.awm.gov.au/ajrp/remember.nsf/Web-Printer/C6FD73CC5C579789CA256AC000135979?OpenDocument</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.awm.gov.au/units/event_291.asp">http://www.awm.gov.au/units/event_291.asp</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.awm.gov.au/units/event_345.asp">http://www.awm.gov.au/units/event_345.asp</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-awm_1-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-awm_1_5-0">5,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-awm_1_5-1">5,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.awm.gov.au/wartime/23/new-guinea-offensive/">http://www.awm.gov.au/wartime/23/new-guinea-offensive/</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120302061659/http://news.ninemsn.com.au/article.aspx?id=145641">Archived copy</a>». Archiváu dende l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.ninemsn.com.au/article.aspx?id=145641">orixinal</a>, el 2012-03-02.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://primeministers.naa.gov.au/primeministers/whitlam/in-office.aspx">http://primeministers.naa.gov.au/primeministers/whitlam/in-office.aspx</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2260362">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{display:flex;padding:0.5em;border:1px solid #c8ccd1;background-color:#eaecf0;color:#222222}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div 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