CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="zh" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>奥地利皇帝 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )zhwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"zh", "wgMonthNames":["","1月","2月","3月","4月","5月","6月","7月","8月","9月","10月","11月","12月"],"wgRequestId":"b85105e3-4f1a-410c-80b9-8c927938842c","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"奥地利皇帝","wgTitle":"奥地利皇帝","wgCurRevisionId":83143894,"wgRevisionId":83143894,"wgArticleId":658457,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["含有德語的條目","使用ISBN魔术链接的页面","奥地利皇帝","哈布斯堡王朝","奧地利君主","匈牙利国王","捷克君主","欧洲君主列表"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"奥地利皇帝","wgRelevantArticleId":658457,"wgUserVariant":"zh","wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia", "wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"zh","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":["zh-hans","zh-hant","zh-cn","zh-tw","zh-hk","zh-sg","zh-mo","zh-my"]},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":10000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q166877","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false, "wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.large-font":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.edit0","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.gadget.UnihanTooltips","ext.gadget.Difflink","ext.gadget.pseudonamespace-UI","ext.gadget.SpecialWikitext","ext.gadget.switcher", "ext.gadget.VariantAlly","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.hideConversionTab","ext.gadget.internalLinkHelper-altcolor","ext.gadget.noteTA","ext.gadget.NavFrame","ext.gadget.collapsibleTables","ext.gadget.scrollUpButton","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.gadget.large-font&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Imperial_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Empire_of_Austria.svg/1200px-Imperial_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Empire_of_Austria.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1479"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Imperial_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Empire_of_Austria.svg/800px-Imperial_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Empire_of_Austria.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="986"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Imperial_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Empire_of_Austria.svg/640px-Imperial_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Empire_of_Austria.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="789"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="奥地利皇帝 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="编辑本页" href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (zh)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//zh.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hans/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-my/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-sg/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hant/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hk/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-mo/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia的Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-奥地利皇帝 rootpage-奥地利皇帝 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">跳转到内容</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="主菜单" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">主菜单</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">主菜单</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 导航 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="访问首页[z]" accesskey="z"><span>首页</span></a></li><li id="n-indexpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="以分类索引搜寻中文维基百科"><span>分类索引</span></a></li><li id="n-Featured_content" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%89%B9%E8%89%B2%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9" title="查看中文维基百科的特色内容"><span>特色内容</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E5%8B%95%E6%85%8B" title="提供当前新闻事件的背景资料"><span>新闻动态</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9" title="列出维基百科中的最近修改[r]" accesskey="r"><span>最近更改</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="随机载入一个页面[x]" accesskey="x"><span>随机条目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-help" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-help" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 帮助 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" title="寻求帮助"><span>帮助</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%A4%BE%E7%BE%A4%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="关于本计划、你可以做什么、应该如何做"><span>维基社群</span></a></li><li id="n-policy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="查看维基百科的方针和指引"><span>方针与指引</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BA%92%E5%8A%A9%E5%AE%A2%E6%A0%88" title="参与维基百科社群的讨论"><span>互助客栈</span></a></li><li id="n-Information_desk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E9%97%AE%E7%AD%94" title="解答任何与维基百科无关的问题的地方"><span>知识问答</span></a></li><li id="n-conversion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%AD%97%E8%AF%8D%E8%BD%AC%E6%8D%A2" title="提出字词转换请求"><span>字词转换</span></a></li><li id="n-IRC" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC%E8%81%8A%E5%A4%A9%E9%A2%91%E9%81%93"><span>IRC即时聊天</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%81%94%E7%BB%9C%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC" title="如何联络维基百科"><span>联络我们</span></a></li><li id="n-about" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E" title="查看维基百科的简介"><span>关于维基百科</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="维基百科" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-zh.svg" style="width: 6.5625em; height: 1.375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="自由的百科全书" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-zh.svg" width="103" height="14" style="width: 6.4375em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>搜索</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="搜索维基百科" aria-label="搜索维基百科" autocapitalize="sentences" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:搜索"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">搜索</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="个人工具"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="更改页面字体大小、宽度和颜色的外观" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="外观" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">外观</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-概述" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#概述"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>概述</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-概述-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-头衔" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#头衔"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>头衔</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-头衔-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-列表" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#列表"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>列表</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-列表-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关列表子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-列表-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-奧地利皇帝（1804年－1918年）" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#奧地利皇帝（1804年－1918年）"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>奧地利皇帝（1804年－1918年）</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-奧地利皇帝（1804年－1918年）-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-名義上的奧地利皇帝（1918年至今）" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#名義上的奧地利皇帝（1918年至今）"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>名義上的奧地利皇帝（1918年至今）</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-名義上的奧地利皇帝（1918年至今）-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-注释" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注释"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>注释</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注释-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">奥地利皇帝</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。28种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-28" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">28种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="إمبراطور النمسا – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إمبراطور النمسا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Император на Австрия – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Император на Австрия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%98strigske_kejsere" title="Østrigske kejsere – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Østrigske kejsere" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaiser_von_%C3%96sterreich" title="Kaiser von Österreich – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kaiser von Österreich" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%85%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%91%CF%85%CF%83%CF%84%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Αυτοκράτορας της Αυστρίας – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αυτοκράτορας της Αυστρίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperor_of_Austria" title="Emperor of Austria – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Emperor of Austria" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperiestro_de_A%C5%ADstrio" title="Imperiestro de Aŭstrio – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Imperiestro de Aŭstrio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperador_de_Austria" title="Emperador de Austria – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Emperador de Austria" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austria_keiser" title="Austria keiser – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Austria keiser" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B4" title="امپراتور اتریش – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="امپراتور اتریش" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/It%C3%A4vallan_keisari" title="Itävallan keisari – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Itävallan keisari" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%A8_%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94" title="קיסר אוסטריה – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קיסר אוסטריה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ausztria_cs%C3%A1sz%C3%A1ra" title="Ausztria császára – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ausztria császára" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaisar_Austria" title="Kaisar Austria – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kaisar Austria" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listo_pri_imperiestri_di_Austria" title="Listo pri imperiestri di Austria – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Listo pri imperiestri di Austria" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austurr%C3%ADkiskeisari" title="Austurríkiskeisari – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Austurríkiskeisari" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovrani_d%27Austria" title="Sovrani d'Austria – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sovrani d'Austria" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D" title="オーストリア皇帝 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="オーストリア皇帝" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84_%ED%99%A9%EC%A0%9C" title="오스트리아 황제 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="오스트리아 황제" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharaja_Austria" title="Maharaja Austria – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Maharaja Austria" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperador_da_%C3%81ustria" title="Imperador da Áustria – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Imperador da Áustria" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Emp%C4%83rat_al_Austriei" title="Împărat al Austriei – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Împărat al Austriei" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesar_Avstrije" title="Cesar Avstrije – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Cesar Avstrije" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%90%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5" title="Цар Аустрије – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Цар Аустрије" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="จักรพรรดิออสเตรีย – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จักรพรรดิออสเตรีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D1%97" title="Імператор Австрії – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Імператор Австрії" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ho%C3%A0ng_%C4%91%E1%BA%BF_%C3%81o" title="Hoàng đế Áo – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hoàng đế Áo" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keizer_van_%C3%94ostnryk" title="Keizer van Ôostnryk – 西佛蘭德文" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Keizer van Ôostnryk" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="西佛蘭德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q166877#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D&oldid=83143894" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D&id=83143894&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E5%25A5%25A5%25E5%259C%25B0%25E5%2588%25A9%25E7%259A%2587%25E5%25B8%259D"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E5%25A5%25A5%25E5%259C%25B0%25E5%2588%25A9%25E7%259A%2587%25E5%25B8%259D"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Emperors_of_Austria" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q166877" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr"><span class="country-name">奥地利</span>皇帝</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Imperial_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Empire_of_Austria.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Imperial_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Empire_of_Austria.svg/120px-Imperial_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Empire_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Imperial_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Empire_of_Austria.svg/180px-Imperial_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Empire_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Imperial_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Empire_of_Austria.svg/240px-Imperial_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Empire_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="631" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E5%9B%BD%E5%BE%BD" title="奥地利国徽">帝国国徽</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #eee;;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles_I_of_Austria.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Charles_I_of_Austria.jpg/200px-Charles_I_of_Austria.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="278" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Charles_I_of_Austria.jpg/300px-Charles_I_of_Austria.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Charles_I_of_Austria.jpg/400px-Charles_I_of_Austria.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3812" data-file-height="5307" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><b>卡尔一世</b></div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #eee;;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #eee;;">详情</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">开国君主</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)" title="弗朗茨二世 (神圣罗马帝国)">弗朗茨一世</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">末代君主</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E5%A5%A7%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D)" title="卡爾一世 (奧地利皇帝)">卡尔一世</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">建立</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1804年8月11日</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">终结</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1918年11月11日</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">居所</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E5%A4%AB%E5%A0%A1%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%AE" title="霍夫堡皇宮">霍夫堡皇宫</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B3%89%E5%AE%AB" title="美泉宫">美泉宫</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">产生方式</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">继承制</td></tr></tbody></table><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Imperial_Standard_of_Austria-Hungary_(Before_1915).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Imperial_Standard_of_Austria-Hungary_%28Before_1915%29.svg/260px-Imperial_Standard_of_Austria-Hungary_%28Before_1915%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="260" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Imperial_Standard_of_Austria-Hungary_%28Before_1915%29.svg/390px-Imperial_Standard_of_Austria-Hungary_%28Before_1915%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Imperial_Standard_of_Austria-Hungary_%28Before_1915%29.svg/520px-Imperial_Standard_of_Austria-Hungary_%28Before_1915%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="680" data-file-height="680" /></a><figcaption>自1815年起开始使用的奥地利皇帝<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%97%E5%B8%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="旗帜">旗帜</a>，旗上有象征东、西方<a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%B8%E6%9D%83" class="mw-redirect" title="霸权">霸权</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E5%A4%B4%E9%B9%B0" title="双头鹰">双头鹰</a>。</figcaption></figure> <p><b>奥地利皇帝</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E8%AF%AD" title="德语">德语</a>：<b><span lang="de">Kaiser von Österreich</span></b>），<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="中文">中文</a>简称<b>奥皇</b>，是<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9" title="奥地利">奥地利</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E8%A2%AD" title="世袭">世袭</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D" title="皇帝">皇帝</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%AD%E9%8A%9C" title="頭銜">头衔</a>，于1804年由末代<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%96%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D" title="神聖羅馬皇帝">神聖羅馬皇帝</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)" title="弗朗茨二世 (神圣罗马帝国)">弗朗茨二世</a>所创（称奥地利皇帝<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)" title="弗朗茨二世 (神圣罗马帝国)">弗朗茨一世</a>），为历代<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="奥地利帝国">奥地利帝国</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="奥匈帝国">奥匈帝国</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="君主">君主</a>们所使用，直到1918年<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1-%E6%B4%9B%E6%9E%97%E7%9A%87%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="哈布斯堡-洛林皇朝">哈布斯堡-洛林皇朝</a>被推翻，境內說德語的人建立<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97-%E5%A5%A7%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="德意志-奧地利共和國">德意志-奧地利共和國</a>後於1919年改名為<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="奥地利共和国">奥地利共和国</a>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="概述"><span id=".E6.A6.82.E8.BF.B0"></span>概述</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：概述"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Austrian_imperial_crown_dsc02787.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Austrian_imperial_crown_dsc02787.jpg/200px-Austrian_imperial_crown_dsc02787.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="279" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Austrian_imperial_crown_dsc02787.jpg/300px-Austrian_imperial_crown_dsc02787.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Austrian_imperial_crown_dsc02787.jpg/400px-Austrian_imperial_crown_dsc02787.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1732" data-file-height="2416" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E7%9A%87%E5%86%A0" title="奧地利皇冠">奥地利皇冠</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9" title="奥地利">奥地利</a>自<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="哈布斯堡王朝">哈布斯堡王朝</a>的奠基者<a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%81%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97)" class="mw-redirect" title="鲁道夫一世 (德意志)">鲁道夫一世</a>起就属于哈布斯堡家族的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E8%A2%AD" title="世袭">世袭</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%98%E5%9C%B0" title="領地">领地</a>，历代<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="德国君主列表">罗马人和德意志人的国王</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="神圣罗马皇帝">神圣罗马皇帝</a>基本上都由奥地利<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5" title="公爵">公爵</a>当选并兼任，后来改称奥地利<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="大公">大公</a>。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%8D%81%E5%B9%B4%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" class="mw-redirect" title="三十年战争">三十年战争</a>后，所谓的“<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="神圣罗马帝国">德意志民族神圣罗马帝国</a>”已名存实亡，<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="法国大革命">法国大革命</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E4%BB%91" class="mw-redirect" title="拿破仑">拿破仑</a>的崛起更加剧了<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97" class="mw-disambig" title="德意志">德意志</a>诸城邦的分化，帝国前景黯淡。有鉴于此，在拿破仑自称“<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E7%9A%84%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D" title="法国人的皇帝">法国人的皇帝</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E4%BB%91%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="拿破仑一世">拿破仑一世</a>”后三个月内，神圣罗马皇帝、奥地利大公<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)" title="弗朗茨二世 (神圣罗马帝国)">弗朗茨二世</a>于1804年8月11日亦自称“<b>奥地利皇帝</b><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)" title="弗朗茨二世 (神圣罗马帝国)">弗朗茨一世</a>”，建立<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="奥地利帝国">奥地利帝国</a>以对抗拿破仑一世的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="法兰西第一帝国">法兰西第一帝国</a>，并力图保住哈布斯堡家族的奥地利领地。 </p><p>但是在1806年的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E8%8C%A8%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="奥斯特里茨战役">奥斯特里茨战役</a>中，奥地利皇帝弗朗茨一世（即神圣罗马皇帝弗朗茨二世）与<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="俄罗斯君主列表">俄罗斯皇帝</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E4%BF%84%E5%9B%BD)" class="mw-redirect" title="亚历山大一世 (俄国)">亚历山大一世</a>的联军惨败于法皇拿破仑一世，同年8月6日，弗朗茨在拿破仑的压力下被迫取消“<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="神圣罗马皇帝">神圣罗马皇帝</a>”称号，<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E8%A7%A3%E4%BD%93" class="mw-redirect" title="神圣罗马帝国的解体">神圣罗马帝国灭亡</a>。不过，刚建立起来不久的奥地利帝国虽然丧失了大片领土，但也总算保留下来了。从此，弗朗茨及其继承者只拥有“奥地利皇帝”的皇帝称号。 </p><p>历代奥皇还兼任多个<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="王国">王国</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="国王">国王</a>，因为奥地利帝国本身就是由许多王国组成的一个<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%88%B6" title="联邦制">联邦制</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="帝国">帝国</a>，其中最重要的是“<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="匈牙利国王">匈牙利国王</a>”（称“<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9" title="匈牙利">匈牙利</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="使徒国王（页面不存在）">使徒国王</a>”），而匈牙利也因此具有很大的独立性，并于1867年获得<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB" title="自治">自治</a>地位，奥皇依然兼任匈牙利国王，但<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="匈牙利王国">匈牙利王国</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="奥地利帝国">奥地利帝国</a>及其他领地组成了一个<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E4%B8%BB%E9%82%A6%E8%81%94" class="mw-redirect" title="共主邦联">共主邦联</a>性质的二元制新帝国，即<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="奥匈帝国">奥匈帝国</a>，这种情况一直持续到<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98" title="第一次世界大战">第一次世界大战</a>结束，奥匈帝国战败并分裂，奥地利也成立了<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="共和国">共和国</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="奥地利共和国">奥地利共和国</a>）。1918年11月11日，末代奥皇<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E5%A5%A7%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D)" title="卡爾一世 (奧地利皇帝)">卡尔一世</a>被迫<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%80%E4%BD%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="退位">退位</a>，奥匈帝国灭亡，哈布斯堡家族流亡海外。 </p><p>值得注意的是，中文中常称奥匈帝国的君主为“奥匈帝国皇帝”，实际上并没有这个称号，其正式称号应为“<b>奥地利皇帝和匈牙利使徒国王</b>”。所以历代奥地利帝国和奥匈帝国君主都是奥地利皇帝。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="头衔"><span id=".E5.A4.B4.E8.A1.94"></span>头衔</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：头衔"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85099211">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="奧地利皇帝頭銜" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Grand title of the emperor of Austria"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A7%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D%E9%A0%AD%E9%8A%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奧地利皇帝頭銜（页面不存在）">奧地利皇帝頭銜</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_title_of_the_emperor_of_Austria" class="extiw" title="en:Grand title of the emperor of Austria"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Grand title of the emperor of Austria</span></a></span>）</span></span></div> <p>按照<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2" title="欧洲">欧洲</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E5%B0%81%E5%BB%BA%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="歐洲封建制度">封建时代</a>的惯例，历代奥地利皇帝拥有一个冗长的头衔，这个头衔几乎列出了历代奥地利哈布斯堡统治者所获得的所有领地和荣誉，其中一部分（如大部分<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="意大利">意大利</a>方面的）<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>只具名义上的意义，另外的一些，如<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E8%B7%AF%E6%92%92%E5%86%B7%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%8B" title="耶路撒冷国王">耶路撒冷国王</a>，其实际作用只是为了纪念某一段历史。帝国的每一个<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6%E7%94%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="小学生">小学生</a>都必须能够背诵所有这些称号。历代奥皇头衔如此之长的另一个主要原因是<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="奥地利帝国">奥地利帝国</a>及其继承者<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="奥匈帝国">奥匈帝国</a>不是一个<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%95%E4%B8%80%E5%88%B6" title="单一制">单一制</a>国家，而是由许许多多小王国和皇家领地组成的。现以<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="弗朗茨·约瑟夫一世">弗朗茨·约瑟夫一世</a>皇帝为例，表示如下： </p> <dl><dd><table id="Normaler-Kasten" cellpadding="10" style="border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #8888aa; background-color:#f7f8ff;padding:5px;font-size:95%;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="弗朗茨·约瑟夫一世">弗朗茨·约瑟夫一世</a></b></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="奥地利帝国">奥地利</a>帝國和皇家<a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%BF%E4%B8%8B" title="殿下">殿下</a>，</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="匈牙利王國">匈牙利</a>使徒<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="国王">国王</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%9B%E4%B8%8B" title="陛下">陛下</a>，</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%B8%8C%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9A" title="波希米亚">波希米亚</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E5%B0%94%E9%A9%AC%E6%8F%90%E4%BA%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="达尔马提亚">达尔马提亚</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A" title="克罗地亚">克罗地亚</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E6%B2%83%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="斯拉沃尼亚">斯拉沃尼亚</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%92%8C%E6%B4%9B%E5%A4%9A%E6%A2%85%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="加利西亚和洛多梅里亚王国">加利西亚和洛多梅里亚</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A" title="伊利里亚">伊利里亚</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="国王">国王</a>，</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E8%B7%AF%E6%92%92%E5%86%B7%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="耶路撒冷王国">耶路撒冷</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E8%B7%AF%E6%92%92%E5%86%B7%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%8B" title="耶路撒冷国王">国王</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，等等，</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC" title="奥地利大公">奥地利大公</a>，</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E7%BA%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%BD" title="托斯卡纳大公国">托斯卡纳</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%AB%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%8B" title="克拉科夫大公國">克拉科夫</a>大公，</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E6%9E%97" title="洛林">洛林</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%B0%94%E8%8C%A8%E5%A0%A1" title="萨尔茨堡">萨尔茨堡</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%BD%E8%92%82%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="施蒂利亚公国">施蒂利亚</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%81%A9%E6%BB%95" class="mw-redirect" title="克恩滕">克恩滕</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1" title="克拉尼斯卡">克雷恩</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E7%A7%91%E7%BB%B4%E7%BA%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="布科维纳">布科维纳</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5" title="公爵">公爵</a>，</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="特兰西瓦尼亚">特兰西瓦尼亚</a>大公，</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%8B%89%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="摩拉维亚">摩拉维亚</a>藩侯，</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E" title="上西里西亞">上西里西亚</a>、下<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="西里西亚">西里西亚</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%BE%B7%E7%BA%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="摩德纳">摩德纳</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E5%B0%94%E9%A9%AC" class="mw-disambig" title="帕尔马">帕尔马</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E4%BA%9A%E7%90%B4%E5%AF%9F" title="皮亚琴察">皮亚琴察</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%93%9C%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E6%8B%89" title="瓜斯塔拉">瓜斯塔拉</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E5%A8%81%E8%BE%9B" title="奥斯威辛">奥斯威辛</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8E%E6%89%98%E7%88%BE" title="扎托爾">扎托尔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%87%E7%94%B3" title="切申">切申</a>、弗留利、<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%8F%A4%E8%96%A9" class="mw-disambig" title="拉古薩">拉古萨</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8E%E8%BE%BE%E5%B0%94" class="mw-redirect" title="扎达尔">扎拉</a>公爵，</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="哈布斯堡">哈布斯堡</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%82%E7%BD%97%E5%B0%94" class="mw-redirect" title="蒂罗尔">蒂罗尔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E5%A0%A1" title="基堡">基堡</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%88%E9%87%8C%E9%BD%90%E4%BA%9A" title="戈里齐亚">戈里齐亚</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E8%BF%AA%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E8%BF%AA%E6%9D%BE%E4%BD%90" title="格拉迪斯卡迪松佐">格兰蒂斯卡</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5" title="伯爵">伯爵</a>，</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E4%BC%A6%E6%89%98" title="特伦托">特伦托</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%9B%B7%E8%90%A8%E8%AF%BA%E5%86%85" title="布雷萨诺内">布里克森</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%B2%E7%8E%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="亲王">亲王</a>，</dd> <dd>上、下<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E8%90%A8%E8%92%82%E4%BA%9A" title="卢萨蒂亚">卢萨蒂亚</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="伊斯特里亞">伊斯特里亚</a>藩侯，</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E6%81%A9%E5%9F%83%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF" title="霍恩埃姆斯">霍恩埃姆斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%BB%E7%88%BE%E5%BE%B7%E5%9F%BA%E5%B8%8C" title="費爾德基希">费尔德基希</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%9B%B7%E6%A0%B9%E8%8C%A8" title="布雷根茨">布雷根茨</a>、瓦尔德堡-松纳贝格伯爵，等等，</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%84%E9%87%8C%E9%9B%85%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9" title="的里雅斯特">的里雅斯特</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E6%89%98%E5%B0%94" class="mw-redirect" title="科托尔">科托尔</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%95%E8%82%96-%E4%B8%B9%E5%AB%A9%E8%B4%9D%E6%A0%BC%E5%8E%BF" title="吕肖-丹嫩贝格县">温德马克</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%86%E4%B8%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="领主">领主</a>，</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A" title="塞尔维亚">塞尔维亚</a>总督区大<a href="/wiki/%E6%80%BB%E7%9D%A3" title="总督">总督</a>，等等。</dd></dl></dd></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61209892">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{margin-top:0;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1em;text-align:left;padding-left:2em;margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite cite{font-size:small}</style> <blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Seine Kaiserliche und Königliche Apostolische Majestät </p><p>von Gottes Gnaden Kaiser von Österreich, König von Ungarn und Böhmen, von Dalmatien, Kroatien, Slawonien, Galizien, Lodomerien und Illyrien; König von Jerusalem etc.; Erzherzog von Österreich; Großherzog von Toskana und Krakau; Herzog von Lothringen, von Salzburg, Steyer, Kärnten, Krain und der Bukowina; Großfürst von Siebenbürgen, Markgraf von Mähren; Herzog von Ober- und Niederschlesien, von Modena, Parma, Piacenza und Guastalla, von Auschwitz und Zator, von Teschen, Friaul, Ragusa und Zara; Gefürsteter Graf von Habsburg und Tirol, von Kyburg, Görz und Gradisca; Fürst von Trient und Brixen; Markgraf von Ober- und Niederlausitz und in Istrien; Graf von Hohenems, Feldkirch, Bregenz, Sonnenberg etc.; Herr von Triest, von Cattaro und auf der Windischen Mark; Großwojwode der Woiwodschaft Serbien etc., etc. </p> </blockquote> </td></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="列表"><span id=".E5.88.97.E8.A1.A8"></span>列表</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：列表"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="奧地利皇帝（1804年－1918年）"><span id=".E5.A5.A7.E5.9C.B0.E5.88.A9.E7.9A.87.E5.B8.9D.EF.BC.881804.E5.B9.B4.EF.BC.8D1918.E5.B9.B4.EF.BC.89"></span>奧地利皇帝（1804年－1918年）</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：奧地利皇帝（1804年－1918年）"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table width="95%" class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="8%">肖像 </th> <th width="24%">名称<br /><small>（第二行是<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="德文">德文</a>名称）</small> </th> <th width="10%">统治开始时间及原因 </th> <th width="10%">统治结束时间及原因 </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:P%C3%B6rtr%C3%A4t_Kaiser_Franz_I_von_%C3%96sterreich.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/P%C3%B6rtr%C3%A4t_Kaiser_Franz_I_von_%C3%96sterreich.jpg/80px-P%C3%B6rtr%C3%A4t_Kaiser_Franz_I_von_%C3%96sterreich.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/P%C3%B6rtr%C3%A4t_Kaiser_Franz_I_von_%C3%96sterreich.jpg/120px-P%C3%B6rtr%C3%A4t_Kaiser_Franz_I_von_%C3%96sterreich.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/P%C3%B6rtr%C3%A4t_Kaiser_Franz_I_von_%C3%96sterreich.jpg/160px-P%C3%B6rtr%C3%A4t_Kaiser_Franz_I_von_%C3%96sterreich.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)" title="弗朗茨二世 (神圣罗马帝国)">弗朗茨一世</a><br /><small><span lang="de">Franz I</span></small></td> <td align="center">1804年8月11日<br />（头衔始创）</td> <td align="center">1835年3月2日<br />（<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%BE%E5%B4%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="驾崩">驾崩</a>） </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Francesco_Hayez_047.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Francesco_Hayez_047.jpg/80px-Francesco_Hayez_047.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Francesco_Hayez_047.jpg/120px-Francesco_Hayez_047.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Francesco_Hayez_047.jpg/160px-Francesco_Hayez_047.jpg 2x" data-file-width="957" data-file-height="1280" /></a></span></td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%90%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D)" title="斐迪南一世 (奥地利皇帝)">斐迪南一世</a><br /><small><span lang="de">Ferdinand I</span></small></td> <td align="center">1835年3月2日<br />（父皇驾崩而继位）</td> <td align="center"><br />1848年12月2日<br />（<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%8A%E4%BD%8D" title="逊位">逊位</a>，无嗣<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>） </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emperor_Franz_Joseph_I_of_Austria_Sept._2006_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Emperor_Franz_Joseph_I_of_Austria_Sept._2006_001.jpg/80px-Emperor_Franz_Joseph_I_of_Austria_Sept._2006_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Emperor_Franz_Joseph_I_of_Austria_Sept._2006_001.jpg/120px-Emperor_Franz_Joseph_I_of_Austria_Sept._2006_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Emperor_Franz_Joseph_I_of_Austria_Sept._2006_001.jpg/160px-Emperor_Franz_Joseph_I_of_Austria_Sept._2006_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1240" data-file-height="1916" /></a></span></td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="弗朗茨·约瑟夫一世">弗朗茨·约瑟夫一世</a><br /><small><span lang="de">Franz Joseph I</span></small></td> <td align="center">1848年12月2日<br />（伯父逊位无嗣而继位）</td> <td align="center">1916年11月21日<br />（驾崩，无嗣<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>） </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Portr%C3%A4t_Kaiser_Karls_I._von_Habsburg-Lothringen_mit_den_Orden_vom_Goldenen_Vlies.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Portr%C3%A4t_Kaiser_Karls_I._von_Habsburg-Lothringen_mit_den_Orden_vom_Goldenen_Vlies.jpg/80px-Portr%C3%A4t_Kaiser_Karls_I._von_Habsburg-Lothringen_mit_den_Orden_vom_Goldenen_Vlies.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Portr%C3%A4t_Kaiser_Karls_I._von_Habsburg-Lothringen_mit_den_Orden_vom_Goldenen_Vlies.jpg/120px-Portr%C3%A4t_Kaiser_Karls_I._von_Habsburg-Lothringen_mit_den_Orden_vom_Goldenen_Vlies.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Portr%C3%A4t_Kaiser_Karls_I._von_Habsburg-Lothringen_mit_den_Orden_vom_Goldenen_Vlies.jpg/160px-Portr%C3%A4t_Kaiser_Karls_I._von_Habsburg-Lothringen_mit_den_Orden_vom_Goldenen_Vlies.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2370" data-file-height="3679" /></a></span></td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E5%A5%A7%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D)" title="卡爾一世 (奧地利皇帝)">卡尔一世</a><br /><small><span lang="de">Karl I</span></small></td> <td align="center">1916年11月21日<br />（伯父驾崩无嗣而继位）</td> <td align="center">1918年11月11日<br />（君主制被推翻） </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="名義上的奧地利皇帝（1918年至今）"><span id=".E5.90.8D.E7.BE.A9.E4.B8.8A.E7.9A.84.E5.A5.A7.E5.9C.B0.E5.88.A9.E7.9A.87.E5.B8.9D.EF.BC.881918.E5.B9.B4.E8.87.B3.E4.BB.8A.EF.BC.89"></span>名義上的奧地利皇帝（1918年至今）</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：名義上的奧地利皇帝（1918年至今）"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table width="100%" class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="6%">肖像 </th> <th width="24%">名稱<small>（第二行是<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="德文">德文</a>名稱）</small> </th> <th width="10%">繼位時間 </th> <th width="10%">駕崩時間 </th> <th width="20%">與前任的關係 </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emperor_karl_of_austria-hungary_1917.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Emperor_karl_of_austria-hungary_1917.png/100px-Emperor_karl_of_austria-hungary_1917.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Emperor_karl_of_austria-hungary_1917.png/150px-Emperor_karl_of_austria-hungary_1917.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Emperor_karl_of_austria-hungary_1917.png/200px-Emperor_karl_of_austria-hungary_1917.png 2x" data-file-width="771" data-file-height="1090" /></a></span></td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E5%A5%A7%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D)" title="卡爾一世 (奧地利皇帝)">卡尔一世</a><br /><small><span lang="de">Karl I</span></small></td> <td align="center">1918年11月11日</td> <td align="center">1922年4月1日</td> <td> • 無 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Habsburgotto.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Habsburgotto.jpg/100px-Habsburgotto.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Habsburgotto.jpg/150px-Habsburgotto.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Habsburgotto.jpg 2x" data-file-width="170" data-file-height="197" /></a></span></td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E6%89%98%C2%B7%E9%A6%AE%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1" title="奧托·馮·哈布斯堡">奧地利大公奧托（奧托一世）</a><br /><small><span lang="de">Otto von Habsburg ; Otto I</span></small></td> <td align="center">1922年4月1日</td> <td align="center">2007年1月</td> <td> • 卡爾一世之子 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blue-Shield_Vienna_3406.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Blue-Shield_Vienna_3406.JPG/100px-Blue-Shield_Vienna_3406.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Blue-Shield_Vienna_3406.JPG/150px-Blue-Shield_Vienna_3406.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Blue-Shield_Vienna_3406.JPG/200px-Blue-Shield_Vienna_3406.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="5184" /></a></span></td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E9%A6%AE%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1" title="卡爾·馮·哈布斯堡">奧地利大公卡爾（卡爾二世）</a><br /><small><span lang="de">Karl Habsburg-Lothringen ; Karl II</span></small></td> <td align="center">2007年1月</td> <td align="center"><b>現任</b></td> <td> • 奧托大公之子 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注释"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E9.87.8A"></span>注释</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：注释"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="notelist" style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">奧匈帝國在1866年前仍然統治著<a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E5%B7%B4%E7%AC%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="倫巴第">倫巴第</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF" title="威尼斯">威尼斯</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E7%B4%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="托斯卡納">托斯卡納</a>等地。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">实际上当时的<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E8%B7%AF%E6%92%92%E5%86%B7" title="耶路撒冷">耶路撒冷</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="奥斯曼土耳其帝国">奥斯曼土耳其帝国</a>统治之下，这一头衔只是虚衔。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">实际上在1737年，洛林公爵爵位的继承人弗朗索瓦·斯提芬（即后来的神圣罗马皇帝<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)" title="弗朗茨一世 (神圣罗马帝国)">弗朗茨一世</a>）就放弃了洛林，也只保留了“洛林公爵”的虚衔。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">他没有<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E8%82%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="生育">生育</a>能力。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">其唯一的儿子<a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%81%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB_(%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%87%E5%A4%AA%E5%AD%90)" class="mw-redirect" title="鲁道夫 (奥匈帝国皇太子)">鲁道夫</a>已过早去世，可能是<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%9D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="自杀">自杀</a>或遭<a href="/wiki/%E6%9A%97%E6%9D%80" title="暗杀">暗杀</a>。</span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> </div> <ul><li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heraldica.org/topics/royalty/royalstyle.htm#austria">奥地利皇帝头衔</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210225032711/http://www.heraldica.org/topics/royalty/royalstyle.htm#austria">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li>《世界帝国兴衰丛书·奥匈帝国》，何蓉著，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E7%A7%A6%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="三秦出版社（页面不存在）">三秦出版社</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/7806285318" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 7-80628-531-8</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="德語">（德文）</span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.documentarchiv.de/nzjh/1806/franz-II-niederlegung-kaiserkrone.html">弗朗茨二世放弃神圣罗马皇帝头衔的声明</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20160314214259/http://www.documentarchiv.de/nzjh/1806/franz-II-niederlegung-kaiserkrone.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="神圣罗马帝国皇帝">神圣罗马帝国皇帝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E7%BB%9F%E6%B2%BB%E8%80%85%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="奥地利统治者列表">奥地利统治者列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E7%B5%B1%E6%B2%BB%E8%80%85%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="匈牙利統治者列表">匈牙利统治者列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E7%B5%B1%E6%B2%BB%E8%80%85%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="捷克統治者列表">捷克统治者列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86" title="奥地利总理">奥地利总理</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="奥地利帝国">奥地利帝国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="奥匈帝国">奥匈帝国</a></li></ul> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe li::after{content:" | ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen li::after{content:" - ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma li::after{content:"、";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:"（"counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output ul.cslist,.mw-parser-output ul.sslist{margin:0;padding:0;display:inline-block;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .cslist li,.mw-parser-output .sslist li{margin:0;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .cslist li::after{content:"，"}.mw-parser-output .sslist li::after{content:"；"}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .sslist li:last-child::after{content:none}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf;position:relative}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="奥地利皇帝" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background: #ffd700;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D" title="Template:奥地利皇帝"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D" title="Template talk:奥地利皇帝"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:奥地利皇帝"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="奥地利皇帝" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">奥地利皇帝</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Austria-Hungary-flag-1869-1914-naval-1786-1869-merchant.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="奥地利帝国旗帜"><img alt="奥地利帝国旗帜" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Austria-Hungary-flag-1869-1914-naval-1786-1869-merchant.svg/20px-Austria-Hungary-flag-1869-1914-naval-1786-1869-merchant.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Austria-Hungary-flag-1869-1914-naval-1786-1869-merchant.svg/30px-Austria-Hungary-flag-1869-1914-naval-1786-1869-merchant.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Austria-Hungary-flag-1869-1914-naval-1786-1869-merchant.svg/40px-Austria-Hungary-flag-1869-1914-naval-1786-1869-merchant.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="奧地利帝國">奧地利帝國</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)" title="弗朗茨二世 (神圣罗马帝国)">弗朗茨一世</a> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%90%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D)" title="斐迪南一世 (奥地利皇帝)">斐迪南一世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="弗朗茨·约瑟夫一世">弗朗茨·约瑟夫一世</a></span></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="1918年以前的奥地利国旗"><img alt="1918年以前的奥地利国旗" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/80px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/120px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/160px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>1918年以前的奥地利国旗</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ensign_of_Austro-Hungarian_civil_fleet_(1869-1918).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="奥匈帝国旗帜"><img alt="奥匈帝国旗帜" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Ensign_of_Austro-Hungarian_civil_fleet_%281869-1918%29.svg/20px-Ensign_of_Austro-Hungarian_civil_fleet_%281869-1918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Ensign_of_Austro-Hungarian_civil_fleet_%281869-1918%29.svg/30px-Ensign_of_Austro-Hungarian_civil_fleet_%281869-1918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Ensign_of_Austro-Hungarian_civil_fleet_%281869-1918%29.svg/40px-Ensign_of_Austro-Hungarian_civil_fleet_%281869-1918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="648" data-file-height="432" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="奥匈帝国">奥匈帝国</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="弗朗茨·约瑟夫一世">弗朗茨·约瑟夫一世</a> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E5%A5%A7%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D)" title="卡爾一世 (奧地利皇帝)">卡尔一世</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=奥地利皇帝&oldid=83143894">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=奥地利皇帝&oldid=83143894</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D" title="Category:奥地利皇帝">奥地利皇帝</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%93%88%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="Category:哈布斯堡王朝">哈布斯堡王朝</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%A5%A7%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Category:奧地利君主">奧地利君主</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%8B" title="Category:匈牙利国王">匈牙利国王</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Category:捷克君主">捷克君主</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="Category:欧洲君主列表">欧洲君主列表</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">隐藏分类：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%BE%B7%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有德語的條目">含有德語的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8ISBN%E9%AD%94%E6%9C%AF%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:使用ISBN魔术链接的页面">使用ISBN魔术链接的页面</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> 本页面最后修订于2024年6月23日 (星期日) 14:14。</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">本站的全部文字在<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh">知识共享署名-相同方式共享 4.0协议</a>之条款下提供，附加条款亦可能应用。（请参阅<a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">使用条款</a>）<br /> Wikipedia®和维基百科标志是<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/zh">维基媒体基金会</a>的注册商标；维基™是维基媒体基金会的商标。<br /> 维基媒体基金会是按美国国內稅收法501(c)(3)登记的<a class="external text" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tax_deductibility">非营利慈善机构</a>。<br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">隐私政策</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E">关于维基百科</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%8D%E8%B4%A3%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E">免责声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">行为准则</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">开发者</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/zh.wikipedia.org">统计</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">手机版视图</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.canary-cdcb87875-vvrg9","wgBackendResponseTime":160,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.344","walltime":"0.450","ppvisitednodes":{"value":3400,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":25371,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":4362,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":25,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":1,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":17824,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 327.803 1 -total"," 38.08% 124.832 3 Template:Infobox"," 29.63% 97.122 1 Template:Infobox_former_monarchy"," 25.83% 84.672 1 Template:奥地利皇帝"," 25.18% 82.549 1 Template:Navbox"," 18.86% 61.837 8 Template:Lang"," 17.27% 56.616 8 Template:Category_handler"," 14.82% 48.586 1 Template:Main"," 10.90% 35.717 8 Template:Category_handler/numbered"," 9.82% 32.192 8 Template:Namespace_detect"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.153","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":2140512,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-688fc9465-x68zw","timestamp":"20241125165925","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u5965\u5730\u5229\u7687\u5e1d","url":"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q166877","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q166877","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\u9879\u76ee\u8d21\u732e\u8005"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2007-11-12T10:08:11Z","dateModified":"2024-06-23T14:14:26Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/2\/28\/Imperial_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Empire_of_Austria.svg"}</script> </body> </html>