CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><meta charSet="utf-8"/><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="/_next/static/css/3fc633718939ad8f.css" data-precedence="next"/><link rel="preload" as="script" fetchPriority="low" href="/_next/static/chunks/webpack-68d07495bc728f23.js"/><script src="/_next/static/chunks/1a685741-32cc6fd1b6e98a2e.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/747-42f7cf8db7326bcc.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/main-app-60349a534d553e10.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/0989cb90-cad5a60610e40c77.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/01eb0ce0-86ccdf5febf55ff2.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/1040-c9c49eaee6f0ad4c.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/1718-43dde0aaf1d7e636.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/8029-2a7f6c67dc13ae5d.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/3963-6ee8dae53e5f3b08.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/9443-698962ba90769e82.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/4978-ee05f00441e11b94.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/3748-89ed7550efd0455b.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/211-0aab4cf7c85b94fb.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/6534-e024715c52b98961.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/5374-73f32979bed0ac71.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/7687-09a30498576b084d.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/6170-b11b1fdf72bc6003.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/4470-3c65e74159143d95.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/6922-4b8d7106c26f1e7e.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/4388-6737ea571f82ba65.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/5625-b0ef78096c44c948.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/7757-40da69dd1908c19e.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/9858-e7c3b188cf44ecbc.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/2566-20e5fc642535ec72.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/4841-f7c5fe93310922aa.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/3097-3f26d4914fce07e1.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/484-c84fc7c854609fa9.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/5342-99adcae536f172ad.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/app/(main)/(nolang)/layout-fdae80e7974f7927.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/app/(main)/%5Blang%5D/(main)/layout-df4e5c54eae8cc15.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/app/global-error-dae71d62fd9fc790.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/63df9895-f6feaf99512aac59.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/eeb5748c-4e5fd3940ffad334.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/b6343bc1-9bde7ea64c26d42a.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/bf00c146-e609be6ebf05dd27.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/2357-e50a8cd614d06fe1.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/4325-835580445f67a320.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/2662-6fc3fdd596873629.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/app/(main)/%5Blang%5D/(main)/word/%5Bword%5D/page-457e536439b65c21.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/4049-6ba93d7fb6fa1e16.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/app/(main)/layout-99fa91496075736d.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/app/not-found-2fe49ae5b13d893f.js" async=""></script><link rel="preload" href="/_next/static/chunks/2304.2ee6fc411b374436.js" as="script" fetchPriority="low"/><link rel="preload" href="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js" as="script"/><link rel="preload" href="https://www.google.com/adsense/search/ads.js" as="script"/><link rel="preload" href="/_next/static/chunks/7450.404cb8a2acb3ab68.js" as="script" fetchPriority="low"/><link rel="preload" href="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-YGHSRMYRTV" as="script"/><meta name="theme-color" media="(prefers-color-scheme: light)" content="#8E001F"/><meta name="theme-color" media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" content="#c27c78"/><title>Etymology of "Eucharist" by etymonline</title><meta name="description" content=""sacrament of the Lord's Supper, the Communion," mid-14c., from Old French eucariste,… See origin and meaning of eucharist."/><meta name="application-name" content="etymonline"/><link rel="manifest" href="/manifest.json"/><meta name="robots" content="index, follow"/><link rel="canonical" href="https://www.etymonline.com/word/Eucharist"/><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="en" href="https://www.etymonline.com/word/Eucharist"/><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="ko" href="https://www.etymonline.com/kr/word/Eucharist"/><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="zh-CN" href="https://www.etymonline.com/cn/word/Eucharist"/><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="zh-TW" href="https://www.etymonline.com/tw/word/Eucharist"/><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="de" href="https://www.etymonline.com/de/word/Eucharist"/><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="es" href="https://www.etymonline.com/es/word/Eucharist"/><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="fr" href="https://www.etymonline.com/fr/word/Eucharist"/><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="it" href="https://www.etymonline.com/it/word/Eucharist"/><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="ja" href="https://www.etymonline.com/jp/word/Eucharist"/><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="pt" href="https://www.etymonline.com/pt/word/Eucharist"/><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="x-default" href="https://www.etymonline.com/word/Eucharist"/><meta name="mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes"/><meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="default"/><meta property="og:title" content="Etymology of "Eucharist" by etymonline"/><meta property="og:description" content=""sacrament of the Lord's Supper, the Communion," mid-14c., from Old French eucariste,… See origin and meaning of eucharist."/><meta property="og:site_name" content="etymonline"/><meta property="og:image" content="http://localhost:3000/images/logo/png/vertical-white-medium.png"/><meta property="og:image:alt" content="etymonline logo"/><meta property="og:type" content="website"/><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/><meta name="twitter:title" content="Etymology of "Eucharist" by etymonline"/><meta name="twitter:description" content=""sacrament of the Lord's Supper, the Communion," mid-14c., from Old French eucariste,… See origin and meaning of eucharist."/><meta name="twitter:image" content="http://localhost:3000/images/logo/png/vertical-white-medium.png"/><link rel="icon" href="/favicon.ico"/><link rel="chrome-webstore-item" href="https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/giehjnnlopapngdjbjjgddpaagoimmgl"/><link rel="search" href="https://www.etymonline.com/opensearch.xml"/><script src="/_next/static/chunks/polyfills-42372ed130431b0a.js" noModule=""></script></head><body class="debug-screens min-h-screen min-w-[320px] font-sans selection:bg-secondary dark:selection:bg-foreground/30 laptop:font-serif desktop:font-serif"><section aria-label="Notifications alt+T" tabindex="-1" aria-live="polite" aria-relevant="additions text" aria-atomic="false"></section><div data-overlay-container="true"><script>((e,t,r,n,o,i,a,s)=>{let l=document.documentElement,u=["light","dark"];function c(t){(Array.isArray(e)?e:[e]).forEach(e=>{let r="class"===e,n=r&&i?o.map(e=>i[e]||e):o;r?(l.classList.remove(...n),l.classList.add(i[t]||t)):l.setAttribute(e,t)}),s&&u.includes(t)&&(l.style.colorScheme=t)}if(n)c(n);else try{let e=localStorage.getItem(t)||r,n=a&&"system"===e?window.matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: dark)").matches?"dark":"light":e;c(n)}catch(e){}})("data-theme","theme","light",null,["light","dark"],null,true,true)</script><div class="flex min-h-screen scroll-m-16 flex-col"><header class="top-0 left-0 flex w-full items-center fixed z-40 bg-background bg-opacity-80 shadow-sticky backdrop-blur-sm transition dark:bg-primary dark:bg-opacity-20 h-16 bg-primary dark:bg-secondary sticky shadow-sticky transition"><div class="container bg-transparent dark:bg-transparent px-0 sm:px-2 md:px-4"><div class="flex items-center justify-between w-full"><div class="w-12 md:w-60 lg:w-full lg:max-w-[220px] flex-shrink-0 pl-1 sm:pl-0 mr-1"><div class="my-2 ml-0 sm:ml-2 mr-2 sm:mr-4 md:mr-8 w-auto max-w-[400px] w-auto h-auto"><a class="relative items-center tap-highlight-transparent outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 text-medium text-primary no-underline hover:opacity-80 active:opacity-disabled transition-opacity header-logo block w-full" href="https://www.etymonline.com" tabindex="0" role="link" title="Online Etymology Dictionary"><div class="flex items-center h-full min-h-[40px] justify-start"><img alt="etymonline logo" width="400" height="60" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" class="w-full min-w-[130px] xs:w-[170px] md:w-[200px] dark:opacity-80" style="color:transparent" src="/images/logo/standard-horizontal-white.svg"/></div></a></div></div><div class="flex-1 flex items-center justify-end min-w-0 "><div class="lg:hidden w-auto flex-grow-0"><div class="flex items-center w-full justify-end"><div class="flex-2 min-w-0 mr-2"><button type="button" tabindex="0" class="z-0 group relative inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none whitespace-nowrap font-normal subpixel-antialiased overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 h-10 rounded-medium [&>svg]:max-w-[theme(spacing.8)] transition-transform-colors-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none data-[hover=true]:opacity-hover text-base xs:text-lg bg-warning hover:bg-warning text-white dark:bg-warning/70 px-3 py-2 xs:px-4 gap-0 xs:gap-2 min-w-[64px] xs:min-w-[120px]"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="text-xl hidden xs:block" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" tabindex="-1" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M15.5 14h-.79l-.28-.27A6.471 6.471 0 0 0 16 9.5 6.5 6.5 0 1 0 9.5 16c1.61 0 3.09-.59 4.23-1.57l.27.28v.79l5 4.99L20.49 19l-4.99-5zm-6 0C7.01 14 5 11.99 5 9.5S7.01 5 9.5 5 14 7.01 14 9.5 11.99 14 9.5 14z"></path></svg>Search</button></div><div class="lg:hidden"><button type="button" tabindex="0" aria-label="Log in" class="z-0 group relative inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none whitespace-nowrap font-normal subpixel-antialiased overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 h-10 gap-2 [&>svg]:max-w-[theme(spacing.8)] transition-transform-colors-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none data-[hover=true]:bg-default/40 bg-transparent rounded-none text-medium p-0 mr-1 px-0 min-w-0 text-white">Log in</button></div></div></div><div class="hidden lg:block w-full"><div class="flex items-center w-full bg-transparent dark:bg-transparent"><div class="flex-1 mr-4"><div class="border border-primary p-1 rounded-lg bg-background hover:bg-background w-full max-w-[650px]"><div class="flex items-center gap-2 w-full"><div class="flex-1"><form class="flex items-center justify-center w-full gap-x-2 dark:border-default-100 relative" action="/search"><div class="group flex flex-col data-[hidden=true]:hidden w-full relative justify-end data-[has-label=true]:mt-[calc(theme(fontSize.small)_+_10px)]" data-slot="base" data-filled="true" data-filled-within="true" data-has-value="true"><div data-slot="main-wrapper" class="h-full flex flex-col"><div data-slot="input-wrapper" class="relative w-full inline-flex tap-highlight-transparent flex-row items-center shadow-sm px-3 gap-3 border-default-200 data-[hover=true]:border-default-400 group-data-[focus=true]:border-default-foreground h-10 min-h-10 rounded-small transition-background !duration-150 transition-colors motion-reduce:transition-none border-0" style="cursor:text"><div data-slot="inner-wrapper" class="inline-flex w-full items-center h-full box-border"><input data-slot="input" class="w-full font-normal !outline-none placeholder:text-foreground-500 focus-visible:outline-none data-[has-start-content=true]:ps-1.5 data-[has-end-content=true]:pe-1.5 file:cursor-pointer file:bg-transparent file:border-0 autofill:bg-transparent bg-clip-text peer pe-6 input-search-cancel-button-none text-xl border-0 bg-transparent text-foreground shadow-none" aria-label="Search" type="text" autoComplete="off" autoCapitalize="off" placeholder="Search" autoCorrect="off" tabindex="0" id="react-aria-:R1cmjfeapjfb:" aria-describedby="react-aria-:R1cmjfeapjfbH3: react-aria-:R1cmjfeapjfbH4:" title="Type a word to search" name="q" value=""/><button type="button" tabindex="-1" aria-label="clear input" data-slot="clear-button" class="p-2 -m-2 z-10 absolute end-3 start-auto pointer-events-none appearance-none select-none opacity-0 hover:!opacity-100 cursor-pointer active:!opacity-70 rounded-full outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 peer-data-[filled=true]:pointer-events-auto peer-data-[filled=true]:opacity-70 peer-data-[filled=true]:block peer-data-[filled=true]:scale-100 scale-90 ease-out duration-150 transition-[opacity,transform] motion-reduce:transition-none motion-reduce:scale-100 text-2xl"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" height="1em" role="presentation" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="1em"><path d="M12 2a10 10 0 1010 10A10.016 10.016 0 0012 2zm3.36 12.3a.754.754 0 010 1.06.748.748 0 01-1.06 0l-2.3-2.3-2.3 2.3a.748.748 0 01-1.06 0 .754.754 0 010-1.06l2.3-2.3-2.3-2.3A.75.75 0 019.7 8.64l2.3 2.3 2.3-2.3a.75.75 0 011.06 1.06l-2.3 2.3z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></button></div></div></div></div></form></div><button type="button" tabindex="0" class="z-0 group relative inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none whitespace-nowrap font-normal subpixel-antialiased overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 h-10 text-small gap-2 rounded-medium [&>svg]:max-w-[theme(spacing.8)] transition-transform-colors-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none data-[hover=true]:opacity-hover bg-warning text-focus hover:bg-primary hover:text-white focus:ring-4 focus:outline-none focus:ring-secondary dark:bg-warning/70 dark:hover:bg-primary dark:focus:ring-secondary min-w-[48px] sm:min-w-[64px] px-1 sm:px-6"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="text-2xl sm:text-3xl text-inherent" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M15.5 14h-.79l-.28-.27A6.471 6.471 0 0 0 16 9.5 6.5 6.5 0 1 0 9.5 16c1.61 0 3.09-.59 4.23-1.57l.27.28v.79l5 4.99L20.49 19l-4.99-5zm-6 0C7.01 14 5 11.99 5 9.5S7.01 5 9.5 5 14 7.01 14 9.5 11.99 14 9.5 14z"></path></svg></button></div></div></div><div class="flex items-center"><div><nav id="navbarCollapse" class="lg:visible lg:static lg:w-auto lg:border-none lg:p-0 lg:opacity-100 lg:bg-transparent hidden lg:block"><ul class="font-sans block lg:flex lg:space-x-4 lg:pr-4 lg:pl-4 xl:flex xl:space-x-6 xl:pr-8 xl:pl-12"><li class="group relative"><a rel="nofollow" class="flex py-2 text-base text-white group-hover:opacity-70 dark:text-white lg:mr-0 lg:inline-flex lg:py-6 lg:px-0" href="/columns">Columns</a></li><li class="group relative"><a rel="nofollow" class="flex py-2 text-base text-white group-hover:opacity-70 dark:text-white lg:mr-0 lg:inline-flex lg:py-6 lg:px-0" href="https://forum.etymonline.com">Forum</a></li><li class="group relative"><a rel="nofollow" class="flex py-2 text-base text-white group-hover:opacity-70 dark:text-white lg:mr-0 lg:inline-flex lg:py-6 lg:px-0" href="/download/app">Apps</a></li><li class="group relative"><a rel="nofollow" class="flex py-2 text-base text-white group-hover:opacity-70 dark:text-white lg:mr-0 lg:inline-flex lg:py-6 lg:px-0" href="/premium">Premium</a></li></ul></nav></div><button type="button" tabindex="0" aria-label="Log in" class="z-0 group relative inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none subpixel-antialiased overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 h-10 text-small gap-2 [&>svg]:max-w-[theme(spacing.8)] transition-transform-colors-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none data-[hover=true]:opacity-hover font-sans ease-in-up whitespace-nowrap rounded-md bg-primary/80 dark:bg-secondary border border-white hover:bg-white hover:border-primary ring-white focus:ring-2 py-2 font-bold hover:text-primary dark:hover:text-primary transition duration-200 dark:hover:bg-primary/20 hover:shadow-signUp lg:px-6 xl:px-9 px-0 min-w-0 text-white">Log in</button></div></div><div class="fixed inset-0 bg-black/70 z-30 transition-opacity duration-300 opacity-0 pointer-events-none"></div></div></div></div></div></header><main class="container flex-1 py-4"><script type="application/ld+json">[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://www.etymonline.com#website","url":"https://www.etymonline.com","name":"etymonline","alternateName":"Online Etymology Dictionary","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":"https://www.etymonline.com/search?q={search_term_string}&utm_campaign=sd&utm_medium=serp&utm_source=ds_search","query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}]},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"WebPage","name":"Etymology of \"Eucharist\" by etymonline","url":"https://www.etymonline.com/word/Eucharist","description":"\"sacrament of the Lord's Supper, the Communion,\" mid-14c., from Old French eucariste,… See origin and meaning of eucharist.","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://www.etymonline.com#website"}},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":["DefinedTermSet","Book"],"@id":"https://www.etymonline.com","name":"Dictionary and etymology by etymonline","description":"An online etymology dictionary providing the origin and history of English words"},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"DefinedTerm","@id":"https://www.etymonline.com/word/Eucharist","name":"Eucharist","inDefinedTermSet":"https://www.etymonline.com"}]</script><section class="flex flex-col lg:flex-row gap-12 justify-center"><div class="w-full lg:w-[728px] items-start"><div class="mt-0"><div class="relative bg-secondary/50 w-full"><div class="border-b border-divider pl-4 py-2 border-white/80 dark:border-white/10 flex justify-between items-center"><span class="text-sm font-sans text-spanish-gray">Advertisement</span><button type="button" tabindex="0" aria-label="Close advertisement" class="z-0 group relative inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none whitespace-nowrap font-normal subpixel-antialiased overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 min-w-20 h-10 text-small gap-2 [&>svg]:max-w-[theme(spacing.8)] transition-transform-colors-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none text-default-foreground data-[hover=true]:opacity-hover px-2 py-0 rounded-full bg-focus/50 hover:bg-background/80 transition-colors undefined"><span class="text-sm font-medium font-sans text-primary">Remove Ads</span></button></div><div class="relative min-h-[90px] w-full"><div class="relative z-10 min-h-[90px] w-full flex items-center justify-center"><div id="div-gpt-ad-pc_wd_top" class="flex adsbygoogle items-center transition-all h-[90px] w-[728px]"><div class="w-full p-4 rounded-md min-w-[300px] items-center justify-center flex w-full h-full"><p class="text-foreground/80 text-center">Want to remove ads? <a class="text-primary hover:underline cursor-pointer" rel="nofollow" href="#">Log in</a> to see fewer ads, and become a <a class="text-primary hover:underline cursor-pointer" rel="nofollow" href="#">Premium Member</a> to remove all ads.</p></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="mt-4 space-y-12 mobile:space-y-8 w-full"><div class="space-y-4"><div class="space-y-2"><h1 class="font-sans text-2xl" lang="en">Origin and history of <em> Eucharist </em></h1><hr class="shrink-0 border-none w-full h-divider bg-divider" role="separator"/></div><div class="bg-white mobile:bg-transparent dark:bg-secondary dark:mobile:bg-transparent rounded-lg lg:shadow-sm pl-6 pr-6 pt-2 pb-6 mobile:p-0"><div class="space-y-2"><div class="space-y-2 pb-2"><section class="prose-lg dark:prose-dark max-w-none"><div><h2 id="#etymonline_v_11671" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-4xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">Eucharist</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif text-2xl mobile:text-xl">(n.)</span></h2></div><section class="-mt-4 -mb-2 lg:-mb-2"><p>"sacrament of the Lord's Supper, the Communion," mid-14c., from Old French <i class="foreign notranslate">eucariste</i>, from Late Latin <i class="foreign notranslate">eucharistia</i>, from Greek <i class="foreign notranslate">eukharistia</i> "thanksgiving, gratitude," later "the Lord's Supper," from <i class="foreign notranslate">eukharistos</i> "grateful," from <i class="foreign notranslate">eu</i> "well" (see <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of eu- " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/eu-">eu-</a>) + stem of <i class="foreign notranslate">kharizesthai</i> "show favor," from <i class="foreign notranslate">kharis</i> "favor, grace" (from PIE root <a rel="nofollow" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of *gher- " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/*gher-#etymonline_v_52749">*gher-</a> (2) "to like, want"). <i class="foreign notranslate">Eukharisteo</i> is the usual verb for "to thank, to be thankful" in Septuagint and Greek New Testament. Related: <i class="foreign notranslate">Eucharistic</i>.</p></section><div class="-mb-6 lg:-mb-8"><p class="text-sm font-sans text-battleship-gray flex items-center mt-0"><a class="inline-flex items-center text-battleship-gray hover:text-primary transition-colors group hover:no-underline" rel="nofollow" aria-label="also from mid-14c." title="Search for words also from mid-14c." href="/search?sort=a&q=from%3Amid-14c."><span class="inline-flex items-center font-normal">also from mid-14c.</span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="ml-0 w-4 h-4 text-lg transition-transform group-hover:translate-x-0.5" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></a></p></div></section></div></div></div></div><div><div class="space-y-4"><div class="space-y-1"><h2 class="font-sans text-xl" lang="en">Entries linking to <em> Eucharist </em></h2><div class="mb-4"><hr class="shrink-0 border-none w-full h-divider bg-divider" role="separator"/></div></div><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-sm rounded-md shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10 dark:text-white" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of euchre" class="w-full group" href="/word/euchre"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#etymonline_v_11672" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">euchre</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif">(n.)</span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><section class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30"><p>type of card game played with a partial deck, enormously popular in U.S. before the rise of bridge, by 1840, American English, especially in publications from the (then) Southwest and sometimes associated with the Dutch (Germans). In early use also <i class="foreign notranslate">uker</i>, <i class="foreign notranslate">yucker</i>. <i class="foreign notranslate">Encyclopedia Britannica</i> declares it to derive from <i class="foreign notranslate">juckerspiel</i>, an Alsatian game. The modern spelling is perhaps on the model of <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of Eucharist " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/Eucharist">Eucharist</a>.</p> <p>By 1829 it also was an English spelling for <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of yucca " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/yucca">yucca</a>.</p></section></div></div><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-sm rounded-md shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10 dark:text-white" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of eu-" class="w-full group" href="/word/eu-"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#etymonline_v_32751" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">eu-</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif"></span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><section class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30"><p>word-forming element, in modern use meaning "good, well," from Greek <i class="foreign notranslate">eus</i> "good," <i class="foreign notranslate">eu</i> "well" (adv.), also "luckily, happily" (opposed to <i class="foreign notranslate">kakos</i>), as a noun, "the right, the good cause," from PIE <i class="foreign notranslate">*(e)su-</i> "good" (source also of Sanskrit <i class="foreign notranslate">su-</i> "good," Avestan <i class="foreign notranslate">hu-</i> "good"), originally a suffixed form of root <a rel="nofollow" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of *es- " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/*es-">*es-</a> "to be." In compounds the Greek word had more a sense of "greatness, abundance, prosperity," and was opposed to <i class="foreign notranslate">dys-</i>.</p></section></div></div></div><div class="mt-4"><ul class="list-none flex gap-2 flex-wrap"><li><a role="button" tabindex="0" title="Origin and meaning of *gher-" class="z-0 group relative inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none whitespace-nowrap font-normal subpixel-antialiased overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 px-4 min-w-20 h-10 gap-2 rounded-small [&>svg]:max-w-[theme(spacing.8)] transition-transform-colors-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none data-[hover=true]:opacity-hover bg-secondary text-lg text-foreground hover:bg-primary hover:text-white" href="/word/*gher-">*gher-</a></li><li><a role="button" tabindex="0" title="Origin and meaning of *es-" class="z-0 group relative inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none whitespace-nowrap font-normal subpixel-antialiased overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 px-4 min-w-20 h-10 gap-2 rounded-small [&>svg]:max-w-[theme(spacing.8)] transition-transform-colors-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none data-[hover=true]:opacity-hover bg-secondary text-lg text-foreground hover:bg-primary hover:text-white" href="/word/*es-">*es-</a></li><li><a role="button" rel="nofollow" tabindex="0" class="z-0 group relative inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none font-normal subpixel-antialiased overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 border-medium min-w-20 h-10 gap-2 rounded-full [&>svg]:max-w-[theme(spacing.8)] transition-transform-colors-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none border-primary text-primary data-[hover=true]:!bg-primary data-[hover=true]:!text-primary-foreground text-sm sm:text-base md:text-lg font-sans bg-primary/10 dark:bg-primary/5 hover:text-white px-2 sm:px-3 md:px-4 whitespace-normal sm:whitespace-nowrap" href="/word/Eucharist/related">See All Related Words (4)<div class="-ml-1"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="text-3xl text-inherit" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="space-y-2 w-full"><div class="relative"><span class="text-sm font-sans text-spanish-gray absolute -mt-6">Advertisement</span><div class="relative min-h-[90px] w-full"><div class="relative z-10 min-h-[90px] w-full flex items-center justify-center"><div id="div-gpt-ad-pc_wd_ngram" class="flex adsbygoogle items-center transition-all mt-1 w-full max-h-[250px]"><div class="w-full p-4 rounded-md min-w-[300px] items-center justify-center flex w-full h-full bg-secondary/50"><p class="text-foreground/80 text-center">Want to remove ads? <a class="text-primary hover:underline cursor-pointer" rel="nofollow" href="#">Log in</a> to see fewer ads, and become a <a class="text-primary hover:underline cursor-pointer" rel="nofollow" href="#">Premium Member</a> to remove all ads.</p></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="min-h-unit-7"><div class="space-y-1"><h2 class="font-sans text-xl" lang="en">Trends of <em> Eucharist </em></h2><div class="mb-4"><hr class="shrink-0 border-none w-full h-divider bg-divider" role="separator"/></div></div><canvas role="img" height="150" width="300"></canvas><div class="text-left text-xs font-sans italic py-2 text-spanish-gray dark:text-davis-gray">adapted from books.google.com/ngrams/ with a 7-year moving average; ngrams are probably unreliable.</div></div><div class="space-y-4"><div class="space-y-1"><h2 class="font-sans text-xl" lang="en">More to explore</h2><div class="mb-4"><hr class="shrink-0 border-none w-full h-divider bg-divider" role="separator"/></div></div><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-md rounded-lg shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10 dark:text-white" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of communion" class="w-full group" href="/word/communion"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#etymonline_v_" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">communion</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif"></span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><a title="In English, from mid-15c. as "the sacrament of the Eucharist," from c. 1500 as "act of partaking in the sacrament of the...Eucharist."..." class="block" href="/word/communion"><div class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark max-w-none [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30 line-clamp-2 text-ellipsis" title="Origin and meaning of communion">In English, from mid-15c. as "the sacrament of the Eucharist," from c. 1500 as "act of partaking in the sacrament of the...Eucharist."...</div></a></div></div><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-md rounded-lg shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10 dark:text-white" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of celebration" class="w-full group" href="/word/celebration"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#etymonline_v_" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">celebration</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif"></span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><a title="The meaning "performance of a religious ceremony" (especially the Eucharist) is from 1570s; that of "extolling in speeches..." class="block" href="/word/celebration"><div class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark max-w-none [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30 line-clamp-2 text-ellipsis" title="Origin and meaning of celebration">The meaning "performance of a religious ceremony" (especially the Eucharist) is from 1570s; that of "extolling in speeches...</div></a></div></div><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-md rounded-lg shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10 dark:text-white" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of transubstantiation" class="w-full group" href="/word/transubstantiation"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#etymonline_v_" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">transubstantiation</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif"></span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><a title="Ecclesiastical sense in reference to the Eucharist first recorded 1530s...." class="block" href="/word/transubstantiation"><div class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark max-w-none [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30 line-clamp-2 text-ellipsis" title="Origin and meaning of transubstantiation">Ecclesiastical sense in reference to the Eucharist first recorded 1530s....</div></a></div></div><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-md rounded-lg shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10 dark:text-white" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of impanate" class="w-full group" href="/word/impanate"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#etymonline_v_" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">impanate</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif"></span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><a title="(1751, from Latin adesse "be present," from ad- "to" + esse "be") believed in the real presence of Christ's body in the eucharist..." class="block" href="/word/impanate"><div class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark max-w-none [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30 line-clamp-2 text-ellipsis" title="Origin and meaning of impanate">(1751, from Latin adesse "be present," from ad- "to" + esse "be") believed in the real presence of Christ's body in the eucharist...</div></a></div></div><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-md rounded-lg shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10 dark:text-white" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of piscine" class="w-full group" href="/word/piscine"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#etymonline_v_" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">piscine</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif"></span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><a title="placed close to the altar and used to receive the water in which the priest washed his hands before the celebration of the eucharist..." class="block" href="/word/piscine"><div class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark max-w-none [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30 line-clamp-2 text-ellipsis" title="Origin and meaning of piscine">placed close to the altar and used to receive the water in which the priest washed his hands before the celebration of the eucharist...</div></a></div></div><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-md rounded-lg shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10 dark:text-white" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of consecration" class="w-full group" href="/word/consecration"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#etymonline_v_" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">consecration</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif"></span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><a title="from a common to a sacred use, ritual dedication to God," especially the ritual consecration of the bread and wine of the Eucharist..." class="block" href="/word/consecration"><div class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark max-w-none [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30 line-clamp-2 text-ellipsis" title="Origin and meaning of consecration">from a common to a sacred use, ritual dedication to God," especially the ritual consecration of the bread and wine of the Eucharist...</div></a></div></div><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-md rounded-lg shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10 dark:text-white" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of consubstantiation" class="w-full group" href="/word/consubstantiation"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#etymonline_v_" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">consubstantiation</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif"></span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><a title=""doctrine that the body and blood of Christ coeist in and with the elements of the Eucharist," 1590s, from Church Latin consubstantionem..." class="block" href="/word/consubstantiation"><div class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark max-w-none [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30 line-clamp-2 text-ellipsis" title="Origin and meaning of consubstantiation">"doctrine that the body and blood of Christ coeist in and with the elements of the Eucharist," 1590s, from Church Latin consubstantionem...</div></a></div></div><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-md rounded-lg shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10 dark:text-white" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of sacrament" class="w-full group" href="/word/sacrament"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#etymonline_v_" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">sacrament</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif"></span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><a title="late Old English, in Christian use, "an outward and visible sign of inward and spiritual grace," especially "a sacrament of the Church, one of the religious ceremonies enjoined by Christ or the Church," and later specifically "the sacrament of the Eucharist" (c. 1300), from Old F" class="block" href="/word/sacrament"><div class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark max-w-none [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30 line-clamp-2 text-ellipsis" title="Origin and meaning of sacrament">late Old English, in Christian use, "an outward and visible sign of inward and spiritual grace," especially "a sacrament of the Church, one of the religious ceremonies enjoined by Christ or the Church," and later specifically "the sacrament of the Eucharist" (c. 1300), from Old F</div></a></div></div><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-md rounded-lg shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10 dark:text-white" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of offertory" class="w-full group" href="/word/offertory"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#etymonline_v_" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">offertory</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif"></span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><a title="mid-14c., offertorie, "antiphon said or sung after the Credo during the part of a Mass at which offerings are made," from Medieval Latin offertorium "place where offerings are brought," from Vulgar Latin offertus, corresponding to Latin oblatus, past participle of offerre (see of" class="block" href="/word/offertory"><div class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark max-w-none [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30 line-clamp-2 text-ellipsis" title="Origin and meaning of offertory">mid-14c., offertorie, "antiphon said or sung after the Credo during the part of a Mass at which offerings are made," from Medieval Latin offertorium "place where offerings are brought," from Vulgar Latin offertus, corresponding to Latin oblatus, past participle of offerre (see of</div></a></div></div><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-md rounded-lg shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10 dark:text-white" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of liturgy" class="w-full group" href="/word/liturgy"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#etymonline_v_" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">liturgy</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif"></span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><a title="1550s, Liturgy, "the service of the Holy Eucharist," from French liturgie (16c.) or directly from Late Latin/Medieval Latin liturgia "public service, public worship," from Greek leitourgia "a liturgy; public duty, ministration, ministry," from leitourgos "one who performs a publi" class="block" href="/word/liturgy"><div class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark max-w-none [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30 line-clamp-2 text-ellipsis" title="Origin and meaning of liturgy">1550s, Liturgy, "the service of the Holy Eucharist," from French liturgie (16c.) or directly from Late Latin/Medieval Latin liturgia "public service, public worship," from Greek leitourgia "a liturgy; public duty, ministration, ministry," from leitourgos "one who performs a publi</div></a></div></div></div><div><div class="w-full space-y-4 pb-4"><div class="space-y-1"><h2 class="font-sans text-xl" lang="en">Share <em>Eucharist</em></h2><div class="mb-4"><hr class="shrink-0 border-none w-full h-divider bg-divider" role="separator"/></div></div><div class="flex gap-4 items-center"><button class="text-lg bg-secondary font-bold text-battleship-gray/80 px-4 py-2 rounded-full transition-colors hover:text-primary hover:bg-gray-200">‘cite’</button><button class="text-2xl bg-secondary text-battleship-gray/80 cursor-pointer hover:text-[#1877f2] p-2 rounded-full hover:bg-gray-100" rel="nofollow"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 320 512" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M279.14 288l14.22-92.66h-88.91v-60.13c0-25.35 12.42-50.06 52.24-50.06h40.42V6.26S260.43 0 225.36 0c-73.22 0-121.08 44.38-121.08 124.72v70.62H22.89V288h81.39v224h100.17V288z"></path></svg></button><button class="text-2xl bg-secondary text-battleship-gray/80 cursor-pointer hover:text-[#0085ff] p-2 rounded-full hover:bg-gray-100" rel="nofollow"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 576 512" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M407.8 294.7c-3.3-.4-6.7-.8-10-1.3c3.4 .4 6.7 .9 10 1.3zM288 227.1C261.9 176.4 190.9 81.9 124.9 35.3C61.6-9.4 37.5-1.7 21.6 5.5C3.3 13.8 0 41.9 0 58.4S9.1 194 15 213.9c19.5 65.7 89.1 87.9 153.2 80.7c3.3-.5 6.6-.9 10-1.4c-3.3 .5-6.6 1-10 1.4C74.3 308.6-9.1 342.8 100.3 464.5C220.6 589.1 265.1 437.8 288 361.1c22.9 76.7 49.2 222.5 185.6 103.4c102.4-103.4 28.1-156-65.8-169.9c-3.3-.4-6.7-.8-10-1.3c3.4 .4 6.7 .9 10 1.3c64.1 7.1 133.6-15.1 153.2-80.7C566.9 194 576 75 576 58.4s-3.3-44.7-21.6-52.9c-15.8-7.1-40-14.9-103.2 29.8C385.1 81.9 314.1 176.4 288 227.1z"></path></svg></button><button class="text-2xl bg-secondary text-battleship-gray/80 cursor-pointer hover:text-davis-gray p-2 rounded-full hover:bg-gray-100" rel="nofollow"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 512 512" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M389.2 48h70.6L305.6 224.2 487 464H345L233.7 318.6 106.5 464H35.8L200.7 275.5 26.8 48H172.4L272.9 180.9 389.2 48zM364.4 421.8h39.1L151.1 88h-42L364.4 421.8z"></path></svg></button><button class="text-2xl bg-secondary text-battleship-gray/80 cursor-pointer hover:text-[#ff4500] p-2 rounded-full hover:bg-gray-100" rel="nofollow"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 512 512" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M440.3 203.5c-15 0-28.2 6.2-37.9 15.9-35.7-24.7-83.8-40.6-137.1-42.3L293 52.3l88.2 19.8c0 21.6 17.6 39.2 39.2 39.2 22 0 39.7-18.1 39.7-39.7s-17.6-39.7-39.7-39.7c-15.4 0-28.7 9.3-35.3 22l-97.4-21.6c-4.9-1.3-9.7 2.2-11 7.1L246.3 177c-52.9 2.2-100.5 18.1-136.3 42.8-9.7-10.1-23.4-16.3-38.4-16.3-55.6 0-73.8 74.6-22.9 100.1-1.8 7.9-2.6 16.3-2.6 24.7 0 83.8 94.4 151.7 210.3 151.7 116.4 0 210.8-67.9 210.8-151.7 0-8.4-.9-17.2-3.1-25.1 49.9-25.6 31.5-99.7-23.8-99.7zM129.4 308.9c0-22 17.6-39.7 39.7-39.7 21.6 0 39.2 17.6 39.2 39.7 0 21.6-17.6 39.2-39.2 39.2-22 .1-39.7-17.6-39.7-39.2zm214.3 93.5c-36.4 36.4-139.1 36.4-175.5 0-4-3.5-4-9.7 0-13.7 3.5-3.5 9.7-3.5 13.2 0 27.8 28.5 120 29 149 0 3.5-3.5 9.7-3.5 13.2 0 4.1 4 4.1 10.2.1 13.7zm-.8-54.2c-21.6 0-39.2-17.6-39.2-39.2 0-22 17.6-39.7 39.2-39.7 22 0 39.7 17.6 39.7 39.7-.1 21.5-17.7 39.2-39.7 39.2z"></path></svg></button><button class="text-2xl bg-secondary text-battleship-gray/80 cursor-pointer hover:text-primary p-2 rounded-full hover:bg-gray-100" rel="nofollow"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 512 512" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M502.3 190.8c3.9-3.1 9.7-.2 9.7 4.7V400c0 26.5-21.5 48-48 48H48c-26.5 0-48-21.5-48-48V195.6c0-5 5.7-7.8 9.7-4.7 22.4 17.4 52.1 39.5 154.1 113.6 21.1 15.4 56.7 47.8 92.2 47.6 35.7.3 72-32.8 92.3-47.6 102-74.1 131.6-96.3 154-113.7zM256 320c23.2.4 56.6-29.2 73.4-41.4 132.7-96.3 142.8-104.7 173.4-128.7 5.8-4.5 9.2-11.5 9.2-18.9v-19c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48H48C21.5 64 0 85.5 0 112v19c0 7.4 3.4 14.3 9.2 18.9 30.6 23.9 40.7 32.4 173.4 128.7 16.8 12.2 50.2 41.8 73.4 41.4z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="hidden p-6 rounded-lg mt-3 border bg-secondary/30 border-secondary/30 animate-in fade-in slide-in-from-top-4 duration-200"><div class="mb-6 last:mb-0"><div class="font-medium mb-3 text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-300">Page URL:</div><div class="relative group" data-copy-hint="Copy URL"><div class="w-full min-h-[80px] p-3 border border-gray-200 dark:border-gray-600 rounded-md bg-white dark:bg-background/30 text-gray-900 dark:text-gray-100 text-base leading-relaxed overflow-auto cursor-text">https://www.etymonline.com/word/Eucharist</div><button class="absolute bottom-2 right-2 px-2 py-1 rounded-full transition-colors duration-200 flex items-center gap-2 border text-gray-500 hover:text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-400 dark:hover:text-gray-200 bg-gray-50 dark:bg-gray-800 hover:bg-gray-100 dark:hover:bg-gray-700 active:bg-gray-200 dark:active:bg-gray-600 border-gray-200 dark:border-gray-700" title="Copy URL"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 448 512" class="w-4 h-4" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M320 448v40c0 13.255-10.745 24-24 24H24c-13.255 0-24-10.745-24-24V120c0-13.255 10.745-24 24-24h72v296c0 30.879 25.121 56 56 56h168zm0-344V0H152c-13.255 0-24 10.745-24 24v368c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h272c13.255 0 24-10.745 24-24V128H344c-13.2 0-24-10.8-24-24zm120.971-31.029L375.029 7.029A24 24 0 0 0 358.059 0H352v96h96v-6.059a24 24 0 0 0-7.029-16.97z"></path></svg><span class="text-sm font-medium font-sans">Copy</span></button></div></div><div class="mb-6 last:mb-0"><div class="font-medium mb-3 text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-300">HTML Link:</div><div class="relative group" data-copy-hint="Copy HTML Link"><div class="w-full min-h-[80px] p-3 border border-gray-200 dark:border-gray-600 rounded-md bg-white dark:bg-background/30 text-gray-900 dark:text-gray-100 text-base leading-relaxed overflow-auto cursor-text"><a href="https://www.etymonline.com/word/Eucharist">Etymology of Eucharist by etymonline</a></div><button class="absolute bottom-2 right-2 px-2 py-1 rounded-full transition-colors duration-200 flex items-center gap-2 border text-gray-500 hover:text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-400 dark:hover:text-gray-200 bg-gray-50 dark:bg-gray-800 hover:bg-gray-100 dark:hover:bg-gray-700 active:bg-gray-200 dark:active:bg-gray-600 border-gray-200 dark:border-gray-700" title="Copy HTML Link"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 448 512" class="w-4 h-4" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M320 448v40c0 13.255-10.745 24-24 24H24c-13.255 0-24-10.745-24-24V120c0-13.255 10.745-24 24-24h72v296c0 30.879 25.121 56 56 56h168zm0-344V0H152c-13.255 0-24 10.745-24 24v368c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h272c13.255 0 24-10.745 24-24V128H344c-13.2 0-24-10.8-24-24zm120.971-31.029L375.029 7.029A24 24 0 0 0 358.059 0H352v96h96v-6.059a24 24 0 0 0-7.029-16.97z"></path></svg><span class="text-sm font-medium font-sans">Copy</span></button></div></div><div class="mb-6 last:mb-0"><div class="font-medium mb-3 text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-300">APA Style:</div><div class="relative group" data-copy-hint="Copy APA Style"><div class="w-full min-h-[80px] p-3 border border-gray-200 dark:border-gray-600 rounded-md bg-white dark:bg-background/30 text-gray-900 dark:text-gray-100 text-base leading-relaxed overflow-auto cursor-text">Harper, D. (n.d.). Etymology of Eucharist. Online Etymology Dictionary. Retrieved March 31, 2025, from https://www.etymonline.com/word/Eucharist</div><button class="absolute bottom-2 right-2 px-2 py-1 rounded-full transition-colors duration-200 flex items-center gap-2 border text-gray-500 hover:text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-400 dark:hover:text-gray-200 bg-gray-50 dark:bg-gray-800 hover:bg-gray-100 dark:hover:bg-gray-700 active:bg-gray-200 dark:active:bg-gray-600 border-gray-200 dark:border-gray-700" title="Copy APA Style"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 448 512" class="w-4 h-4" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M320 448v40c0 13.255-10.745 24-24 24H24c-13.255 0-24-10.745-24-24V120c0-13.255 10.745-24 24-24h72v296c0 30.879 25.121 56 56 56h168zm0-344V0H152c-13.255 0-24 10.745-24 24v368c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h272c13.255 0 24-10.745 24-24V128H344c-13.2 0-24-10.8-24-24zm120.971-31.029L375.029 7.029A24 24 0 0 0 358.059 0H352v96h96v-6.059a24 24 0 0 0-7.029-16.97z"></path></svg><span class="text-sm font-medium font-sans">Copy</span></button></div></div><div class="mb-6 last:mb-0"><div class="font-medium mb-3 text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-300">Chicago Style:</div><div class="relative group" data-copy-hint="Copy Chicago Style"><div class="w-full min-h-[80px] p-3 border border-gray-200 dark:border-gray-600 rounded-md bg-white dark:bg-background/30 text-gray-900 dark:text-gray-100 text-base leading-relaxed overflow-auto cursor-text">Harper Douglas, "Etymology of Eucharist," Online Etymology Dictionary, accessed March 31, 2025, https://www.etymonline.com/word/Eucharist.</div><button class="absolute bottom-2 right-2 px-2 py-1 rounded-full transition-colors duration-200 flex items-center gap-2 border text-gray-500 hover:text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-400 dark:hover:text-gray-200 bg-gray-50 dark:bg-gray-800 hover:bg-gray-100 dark:hover:bg-gray-700 active:bg-gray-200 dark:active:bg-gray-600 border-gray-200 dark:border-gray-700" title="Copy Chicago Style"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 448 512" class="w-4 h-4" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M320 448v40c0 13.255-10.745 24-24 24H24c-13.255 0-24-10.745-24-24V120c0-13.255 10.745-24 24-24h72v296c0 30.879 25.121 56 56 56h168zm0-344V0H152c-13.255 0-24 10.745-24 24v368c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h272c13.255 0 24-10.745 24-24V128H344c-13.2 0-24-10.8-24-24zm120.971-31.029L375.029 7.029A24 24 0 0 0 358.059 0H352v96h96v-6.059a24 24 0 0 0-7.029-16.97z"></path></svg><span class="text-sm font-medium font-sans">Copy</span></button></div></div><div class="mb-6 last:mb-0"><div class="font-medium mb-3 text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-300">MLA Style:</div><div class="relative group" data-copy-hint="Copy MLA Style"><div class="w-full min-h-[80px] p-3 border border-gray-200 dark:border-gray-600 rounded-md bg-white dark:bg-background/30 text-gray-900 dark:text-gray-100 text-base leading-relaxed overflow-auto cursor-text">Harper, Douglas. "Etymology of Eucharist." Online Etymology Dictionary, https://www.etymonline.com/word/Eucharist. Accessed 31 March, 2025.</div><button class="absolute bottom-2 right-2 px-2 py-1 rounded-full transition-colors duration-200 flex items-center gap-2 border text-gray-500 hover:text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-400 dark:hover:text-gray-200 bg-gray-50 dark:bg-gray-800 hover:bg-gray-100 dark:hover:bg-gray-700 active:bg-gray-200 dark:active:bg-gray-600 border-gray-200 dark:border-gray-700" title="Copy MLA Style"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 448 512" class="w-4 h-4" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M320 448v40c0 13.255-10.745 24-24 24H24c-13.255 0-24-10.745-24-24V120c0-13.255 10.745-24 24-24h72v296c0 30.879 25.121 56 56 56h168zm0-344V0H152c-13.255 0-24 10.745-24 24v368c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h272c13.255 0 24-10.745 24-24V128H344c-13.2 0-24-10.8-24-24zm120.971-31.029L375.029 7.029A24 24 0 0 0 358.059 0H352v96h96v-6.059a24 24 0 0 0-7.029-16.97z"></path></svg><span class="text-sm font-medium font-sans">Copy</span></button></div></div><div class="mb-6 last:mb-0"><div class="font-medium mb-3 text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-300">IEEE Style:</div><div class="relative group" data-copy-hint="Copy IEEE Style"><div class="w-full min-h-[80px] p-3 border border-gray-200 dark:border-gray-600 rounded-md bg-white dark:bg-background/30 text-gray-900 dark:text-gray-100 text-base leading-relaxed overflow-auto cursor-text">D. Harper. "Etymology of Eucharist." Online Etymology Dictionary. https://www.etymonline.com/word/Eucharist (accessed March 31, 2025).</div><button class="absolute bottom-2 right-2 px-2 py-1 rounded-full transition-colors duration-200 flex items-center gap-2 border text-gray-500 hover:text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-400 dark:hover:text-gray-200 bg-gray-50 dark:bg-gray-800 hover:bg-gray-100 dark:hover:bg-gray-700 active:bg-gray-200 dark:active:bg-gray-600 border-gray-200 dark:border-gray-700" title="Copy IEEE Style"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 448 512" class="w-4 h-4" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M320 448v40c0 13.255-10.745 24-24 24H24c-13.255 0-24-10.745-24-24V120c0-13.255 10.745-24 24-24h72v296c0 30.879 25.121 56 56 56h168zm0-344V0H152c-13.255 0-24 10.745-24 24v368c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h272c13.255 0 24-10.745 24-24V128H344c-13.2 0-24-10.8-24-24zm120.971-31.029L375.029 7.029A24 24 0 0 0 358.059 0H352v96h96v-6.059a24 24 0 0 0-7.029-16.97z"></path></svg><span class="text-sm font-medium font-sans">Copy</span></button></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="w-full flex items-center flex-col space-y-8 lg:items-start lg:w-[300px]"><div class="w-full items-center"><div class="space-y-2 w-full"><div class="w-full flex justify-end"><button type="button" tabindex="0" rel="nofollow" class="z-0 group relative inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none whitespace-nowrap font-normal subpixel-antialiased overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 px-4 min-w-20 h-10 gap-2 rounded-full [&>svg]:max-w-[theme(spacing.8)] transition-transform-colors-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none data-[hover=true]:opacity-hover bg-primary font-sans dark:bg-secondary hover:bg-primary/80 dark:hover:bg-white/80 dark:hover:text-black text-white [&>*:last-child]:ml-0 pr-2 text-[1rem]">Remove Ads<svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="text-xl" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" tabindex="-1" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="relative"><span class="text-sm font-sans text-spanish-gray absolute -mt-6">Advertisement</span><div class="relative min-h-[90px] w-full"><div class="relative z-10 min-h-[90px] w-full flex items-center justify-center"><div id="div-gpt-ad-pc_wd_right" class="flex adsbygoogle items-center transition-all h-[250px]"><div class="w-full p-4 rounded-md min-w-[300px] items-center justify-center flex w-full h-full bg-secondary/50"><p class="text-foreground/80 text-center">Want to remove ads? <a class="text-primary hover:underline cursor-pointer" rel="nofollow" href="#">Log in</a> to see fewer ads, and become a <a class="text-primary hover:underline cursor-pointer" rel="nofollow" href="#">Premium Member</a> to remove all ads.</p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="w-full"><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none bg-secondary/20 shadow-none border border-secondary/30 rounded-md min-w-[300px] w-full" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large font-medium font-sans text-davis-gray items-start justify-start hyphens-auto" lang="en"><span>Trending</span></div><hr class="shrink-0 bg-divider border-none w-full h-divider" role="separator"/><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" class="w-8 h-8 mr-2 animate-spin text-primary" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M512 1024c-69.1 0-136.2-13.5-199.3-40.2C251.7 958 197 921 150 874c-47-47-84-101.7-109.8-162.7C13.5 648.2 0 581.1 0 512c0-19.9 16.1-36 36-36s36 16.1 36 36c0 59.4 11.6 117 34.6 171.3 22.2 52.4 53.9 99.5 94.3 139.9 40.4 40.4 87.5 72.2 139.9 94.3C395 940.4 452.6 952 512 952c59.4 0 117-11.6 171.3-34.6 52.4-22.2 99.5-53.9 139.9-94.3 40.4-40.4 72.2-87.5 94.3-139.9C940.4 629 952 571.4 952 512c0-59.4-11.6-117-34.6-171.3a440.45 440.45 0 0 0-94.3-139.9 437.71 437.71 0 0 0-139.9-94.3C629 83.6 571.4 72 512 72c-19.9 0-36-16.1-36-36s16.1-36 36-36c69.1 0 136.2 13.5 199.3 40.2C772.3 66 827 103 874 150c47 47 83.9 101.8 109.7 162.7 26.7 63.1 40.2 130.2 40.2 199.3s-13.5 136.2-40.2 199.3C958 772.3 921 827 874 874c-47 47-101.8 83.9-162.7 109.7-63.1 26.8-130.2 40.3-199.3 40.3z"></path></svg></div></div></div><div class="w-full"><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none bg-secondary/20 shadow-none border border-secondary/30 rounded-md min-w-[300px] w-full" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large font-medium font-sans text-davis-gray items-start justify-start hyphens-auto" lang="en"><span>Dictionary entries near <em>Eucharist</em></span></div><hr class="shrink-0 bg-divider border-none w-full h-divider" role="separator"/><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased"><ul class="list-none list-none grid grid-cols-1"><li><a class="relative tap-highlight-transparent outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 text-medium no-underline hover:opacity-80 active:opacity-disabled transition-opacity w-full flex items-center justify-between px-2 py-2 group text-battleship-gray font-medium font-serif hyphens-auto" href="/word/eu-" rel="nofollow" tabindex="0" role="link" title="Origin and meaning of eu-" lang="en"><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><span class="group-hover:text-primary transition-colors">eu-</span></span><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="h-4 w-4 group-hover:text-primary transition-colors" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></span></a></li><li><a class="relative tap-highlight-transparent outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 text-medium no-underline hover:opacity-80 active:opacity-disabled transition-opacity w-full flex items-center justify-between px-2 py-2 group text-battleship-gray font-medium font-serif hyphens-auto" href="/word/*eu-" rel="nofollow" tabindex="0" role="link" title="Origin and meaning of *eu-" lang="en"><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><span class="group-hover:text-primary transition-colors">*eu-</span></span><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="h-4 w-4 group-hover:text-primary transition-colors" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></span></a></li><li><a class="relative tap-highlight-transparent outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 text-medium no-underline hover:opacity-80 active:opacity-disabled transition-opacity w-full flex items-center justify-between px-2 py-2 group text-battleship-gray font-medium font-serif hyphens-auto" href="/word/eubacteria" rel="nofollow" tabindex="0" role="link" title="Origin and meaning of eubacteria" lang="en"><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><span class="group-hover:text-primary transition-colors">eubacteria</span></span><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="h-4 w-4 group-hover:text-primary transition-colors" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></span></a></li><li><a class="relative tap-highlight-transparent outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 text-medium no-underline hover:opacity-80 active:opacity-disabled transition-opacity w-full flex items-center justify-between px-2 py-2 group text-battleship-gray font-medium font-serif hyphens-auto" href="/word/Euboea" rel="nofollow" tabindex="0" role="link" title="Origin and meaning of Euboea" lang="en"><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><span class="group-hover:text-primary transition-colors">Euboea</span></span><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="h-4 w-4 group-hover:text-primary transition-colors" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></span></a></li><li><a class="relative tap-highlight-transparent outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 text-medium no-underline hover:opacity-80 active:opacity-disabled transition-opacity w-full flex items-center justify-between px-2 py-2 group text-battleship-gray font-medium font-serif hyphens-auto" href="/word/eucalyptus" rel="nofollow" tabindex="0" role="link" title="Origin and meaning of eucalyptus" lang="en"><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><span class="group-hover:text-primary transition-colors">eucalyptus</span></span><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="h-4 w-4 group-hover:text-primary transition-colors" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></span></a></li><li><a class="relative tap-highlight-transparent outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 text-medium no-underline hover:opacity-80 active:opacity-disabled transition-opacity opacity-disabled cursor-default pointer-events-none w-full flex items-center justify-between px-2 py-2 group text-battleship-gray font-medium font-serif hyphens-auto" data-disabled="true" href="/word/Eucharist" rel="nofollow" role="link" aria-disabled="true" title="Origin and meaning of Eucharist" lang="en"><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><span class="group-hover:text-primary transition-colors">Eucharist</span></span></a></li><li><a class="relative tap-highlight-transparent outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 text-medium no-underline hover:opacity-80 active:opacity-disabled transition-opacity w-full flex items-center justify-between px-2 py-2 group text-battleship-gray font-medium font-serif hyphens-auto" href="/word/euchre" rel="nofollow" tabindex="0" role="link" title="Origin and meaning of euchre" lang="en"><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><span class="group-hover:text-primary transition-colors">euchre</span></span><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="h-4 w-4 group-hover:text-primary transition-colors" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></span></a></li><li><a class="relative tap-highlight-transparent outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 text-medium no-underline hover:opacity-80 active:opacity-disabled transition-opacity w-full flex items-center justify-between px-2 py-2 group text-battleship-gray font-medium font-serif hyphens-auto" href="/word/Euclidean" rel="nofollow" tabindex="0" role="link" title="Origin and meaning of Euclidean" lang="en"><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><span class="group-hover:text-primary transition-colors">Euclidean</span></span><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="h-4 w-4 group-hover:text-primary transition-colors" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></span></a></li><li><a class="relative tap-highlight-transparent outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 text-medium no-underline hover:opacity-80 active:opacity-disabled transition-opacity w-full flex items-center justify-between px-2 py-2 group text-battleship-gray font-medium font-serif hyphens-auto" href="/word/eudaemonic" rel="nofollow" tabindex="0" role="link" title="Origin and meaning of eudaemonic" lang="en"><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><span class="group-hover:text-primary transition-colors">eudaemonic</span></span><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="h-4 w-4 group-hover:text-primary transition-colors" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></span></a></li><li><a class="relative tap-highlight-transparent outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 text-medium no-underline hover:opacity-80 active:opacity-disabled transition-opacity w-full flex items-center justify-between px-2 py-2 group text-battleship-gray font-medium font-serif hyphens-auto" href="/word/Eudora" rel="nofollow" tabindex="0" role="link" title="Origin and meaning of Eudora" lang="en"><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><span class="group-hover:text-primary transition-colors">Eudora</span></span><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="h-4 w-4 group-hover:text-primary transition-colors" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></span></a></li><li><a class="relative tap-highlight-transparent outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 text-medium no-underline hover:opacity-80 active:opacity-disabled transition-opacity w-full flex items-center justify-between px-2 py-2 group text-battleship-gray font-medium font-serif hyphens-auto" href="/word/*eue-" rel="nofollow" tabindex="0" role="link" title="Origin and meaning of *eue-" lang="en"><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><span class="group-hover:text-primary transition-colors">*eue-</span></span><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="h-4 w-4 group-hover:text-primary transition-colors" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></span></a></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="sticky top-20 w-full"><div class="relative bg-secondary/50 w-fullrounded-md"><div class="border-b border-divider pl-4 py-2 border-white/80 dark:border-white/10 flex justify-between items-center"><span class="text-sm font-sans text-spanish-gray">Advertisement</span><button type="button" tabindex="0" aria-label="Close advertisement" class="z-0 group relative inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none whitespace-nowrap font-normal subpixel-antialiased overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 min-w-20 h-10 text-small gap-2 [&>svg]:max-w-[theme(spacing.8)] transition-transform-colors-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none text-default-foreground data-[hover=true]:opacity-hover px-2 py-0 rounded-full bg-focus/50 hover:bg-background/80 transition-colors undefined"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="text-xl text-foreground" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M12 2C6.47 2 2 6.47 2 12s4.47 10 10 10 10-4.47 10-10S17.53 2 12 2zm5 13.59L15.59 17 12 13.41 8.41 17 7 15.59 10.59 12 7 8.41 8.41 7 12 10.59 15.59 7 17 8.41 13.41 12 17 15.59z"></path></svg><span class="text-sm font-medium font-sans">Close</span></button></div><div class="relative min-h-[90px] w-full"><div class="relative z-10 min-h-[90px] w-full flex items-center justify-center"><div id="div-gpt-ad-pc_wd_skyscraper" class="flex adsbygoogle items-center transition-all min-h-[250px]"><div class="w-full p-4 rounded-md min-w-[300px] items-center justify-center flex w-full h-full"><p class="text-foreground/80 text-center">Want to remove ads? <a class="text-primary hover:underline cursor-pointer" rel="nofollow" href="#">Log in</a> to see fewer ads, and become a <a class="text-primary hover:underline cursor-pointer" rel="nofollow" href="#">Premium Member</a> to remove all ads.</p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></section><div class="relative bg-secondary/50 w-100% relative left-1/2 -translate-x-1/2 my-4"><div class="relative min-h-[90px] w-full"><div class="relative z-10 min-h-[90px] w-full flex items-center justify-center"><div id="div-gpt-ad-pc_wd_bottom" class="flex adsbygoogle items-center transition-all min-h-[250px] my-2"><div class="w-full p-4 rounded-md min-w-[300px] items-center justify-center flex w-full h-full"><p class="text-foreground/80 text-center">Want to remove ads? <a class="text-primary hover:underline cursor-pointer" rel="nofollow" href="#">Log in</a> to see fewer ads, and become a <a class="text-primary hover:underline cursor-pointer" rel="nofollow" href="#">Premium Member</a> to remove all ads.</p></div></div></div></div></div><div class="fixed bottom-0 left-0 right-0 z-50 bg-background/30 backdrop-blur-md flex justify-center items-center h-[90px]"><div id="div-gpt-ad-pc_sticky" class="adsbygoogle flex items-center h-[90px]"></div><button type="button" tabindex="0" aria-label="Close advertisement" class="z-0 group inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none whitespace-nowrap font-normal subpixel-antialiased overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 min-w-20 h-10 text-small gap-2 [&>svg]:max-w-[theme(spacing.8)] transition-transform-colors-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none text-default-foreground data-[hover=true]:opacity-hover px-2 py-0 rounded-full bg-focus/50 hover:bg-background/80 transition-colors absolute right-2 top-1/2 -translate-y-1/2"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="text-xl text-foreground" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M12 2C6.47 2 2 6.47 2 12s4.47 10 10 10 10-4.47 10-10S17.53 2 12 2zm5 13.59L15.59 17 12 13.41 8.41 17 7 15.59 10.59 12 7 8.41 8.41 7 12 10.59 15.59 7 17 8.41 13.41 12 17 15.59z"></path></svg><span class="text-sm font-medium font-sans">Close</span></button></div></main><hr class="shrink-0 bg-divider border-none w-full h-divider mb-2 mt-8 md:block hidden" role="separator"/><div class="hidden md:block container py-4"><div class="grid grid-cols-7 md:grid-cols-13 lg:grid-cols-26 gap-x-2 gap-y-2 mb-2"><a title="Browse words starting with "A"" rel="nofollow" class="w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary" href="/search?q=A">A</a><a title="Browse words starting with "B"" rel="nofollow" class="w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary" href="/search?q=B">B</a><a title="Browse words starting with "C"" rel="nofollow" class="w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary" href="/search?q=C">C</a><a title="Browse words starting with "D"" rel="nofollow" class="w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary" href="/search?q=D">D</a><a title="Browse words starting with "E"" rel="nofollow" class="w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary" href="/search?q=E">E</a><a title="Browse words starting with "F"" rel="nofollow" class="w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary" href="/search?q=F">F</a><a title="Browse words starting with "G"" rel="nofollow" class="w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary" href="/search?q=G">G</a><a title="Browse words starting with "H"" rel="nofollow" class="w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary" href="/search?q=H">H</a><a title="Browse words starting with "I"" rel="nofollow" class="w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary" href="/search?q=I">I</a><a title="Browse words starting with "J"" rel="nofollow" class="w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary" href="/search?q=J">J</a><a title="Browse words starting with "K"" rel="nofollow" class="w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary" href="/search?q=K">K</a><a title="Browse words starting with "L"" rel="nofollow" class="w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary" href="/search?q=L">L</a><a title="Browse words starting with "M"" rel="nofollow" class="w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary" href="/search?q=M">M</a><a title="Browse words starting with "N"" rel="nofollow" class="w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary" href="/search?q=N">N</a><a title="Browse words starting with "O"" rel="nofollow" class="w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary" href="/search?q=O">O</a><a title="Browse words starting with "P"" rel="nofollow" class="w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary" href="/search?q=P">P</a><a title="Browse words starting with "Q"" rel="nofollow" class="w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary" href="/search?q=Q">Q</a><a title="Browse words starting with "R"" rel="nofollow" class="w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary" href="/search?q=R">R</a><a title="Browse words starting with "S"" rel="nofollow" class="w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary" href="/search?q=S">S</a><a title="Browse words starting with "T"" rel="nofollow" class="w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary" href="/search?q=T">T</a><a title="Browse words starting with "U"" rel="nofollow" class="w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary" href="/search?q=U">U</a><a title="Browse words starting with "V"" rel="nofollow" class="w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary" href="/search?q=V">V</a><a title="Browse words starting with "W"" rel="nofollow" class="w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary" href="/search?q=W">W</a><a title="Browse words starting with "X"" rel="nofollow" class="w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary" href="/search?q=X">X</a><a title="Browse words starting with "Y"" rel="nofollow" class="w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary" href="/search?q=Y">Y</a><a title="Browse words starting with "Z"" rel="nofollow" class="w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary" href="/search?q=Z">Z</a></div></div><footer class="wow fadeInUp relative font-sans z-10 bg-primary bg-opacity-5 pt-16 md:pt-20 lg:pt-24" data-wow-delay=".1s"><div class="container"><div class="-mx-4 flex flex-wrap"><div class="w-full px-4 md:w-1/2 lg:w-4/12 xl:w-5/12"><div class="mb-12 max-w-[360px] lg:mb-16"><a class="mb-4 inline-block" title="Etymonline - Online Etymology Dictionary" href="https://www.etymonline.com"><img alt="logo" loading="lazy" width="140" height="30" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" class="w-full dark:hidden" style="color:transparent" srcSet="/images/logo/horizontal-full.svg?w=256&q=75 1x, /images/logo/horizontal-full.svg?w=384&q=75 2x" src="/images/logo/horizontal-full.svg?w=384&q=75"/><img alt="logo" loading="lazy" width="140" height="30" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" class="hidden w-full opacity-80 dark:block" style="color:transparent" srcSet="/images/logo/horizontal-full-white.svg?w=256&q=75 1x, /images/logo/horizontal-full-white.svg?w=384&q=75 2x" src="/images/logo/horizontal-full-white.svg?w=384&q=75"/></a><p class="mb-9 text-base font-medium leading-relaxed text-battleship-gray">Quick and reliable accounts of the origin and history of English words. Scholarly, yet simple.</p><div class="flex items-center"><a aria-label="Support on Patreon" title="Support on Patreon" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" class="mr-6 text-body-color duration-300 hover:text-primary dark:text-body-color-dark dark:hover:text-primary" href="https://www.patreon.com/etymonline?utm_source=etymonline.com&utm_campaign=footer_link&utm_medium=website"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 512 512" class="w-5 h-5" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M489.7 153.8c-.1-65.4-51-119-110.7-138.3C304.8-8.5 207-5 136.1 28.4C50.3 68.9 23.3 157.7 22.3 246.2C21.5 319 28.7 510.6 136.9 512c80.3 1 92.3-102.5 129.5-152.3c26.4-35.5 60.5-45.5 102.4-55.9c72-17.8 121.1-74.7 121-150z"></path></svg></a><a aria-label="Follow on Bluesky" title="Follow on Bluesky" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" class="mr-6 text-body-color duration-300 hover:text-primary dark:text-body-color-dark dark:hover:text-primary" href="https://bsky.app/profile/etymonline.bsky.social?utm_source=etymonline_footer&utm_medium=etymonline_footer"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 576 512" class="w-5 h-5" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M407.8 294.7c-3.3-.4-6.7-.8-10-1.3c3.4 .4 6.7 .9 10 1.3zM288 227.1C261.9 176.4 190.9 81.9 124.9 35.3C61.6-9.4 37.5-1.7 21.6 5.5C3.3 13.8 0 41.9 0 58.4S9.1 194 15 213.9c19.5 65.7 89.1 87.9 153.2 80.7c3.3-.5 6.6-.9 10-1.4c-3.3 .5-6.6 1-10 1.4C74.3 308.6-9.1 342.8 100.3 464.5C220.6 589.1 265.1 437.8 288 361.1c22.9 76.7 49.2 222.5 185.6 103.4c102.4-103.4 28.1-156-65.8-169.9c-3.3-.4-6.7-.8-10-1.3c3.4 .4 6.7 .9 10 1.3c64.1 7.1 133.6-15.1 153.2-80.7C566.9 194 576 75 576 58.4s-3.3-44.7-21.6-52.9c-15.8-7.1-40-14.9-103.2 29.8C385.1 81.9 314.1 176.4 288 227.1z"></path></svg></a><a aria-label="Follow on Facebook" title="Follow on Facebook" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" class="mr-6 text-body-color duration-300 hover:text-primary dark:text-body-color-dark dark:hover:text-primary" href="https://www.facebook.com/etymonline?utm_source=etymonline_footer&utm_medium=etymonline_footer"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-5 h-5" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M22 12c0-5.52-4.48-10-10-10S2 6.48 2 12c0 4.84 3.44 8.87 8 9.8V15H8v-3h2V9.5C10 7.57 11.57 6 13.5 6H16v3h-2c-.55 0-1 .45-1 1v2h3v3h-3v6.95c5.05-.5 9-4.76 9-9.95z"></path></svg></a><a aria-label="RSS Feed" title="RSS Feed" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" class="mr-6 text-body-color duration-300 hover:text-primary dark:text-body-color-dark dark:hover:text-primary" href="https://www.etymonline.com/feed/columns.xml?utm_source=etymonline_footer&utm_medium=etymonline_footer"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-5 h-5" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><circle cx="6.18" cy="17.82" r="2.18"></circle><path d="M4 4.44v2.83c7.03 0 12.73 5.7 12.73 12.73h2.83c0-8.59-6.97-15.56-15.56-15.56zm0 5.66v2.83c3.9 0 7.07 3.17 7.07 7.07h2.83c0-5.47-4.43-9.9-9.9-9.9z"></path></svg></a></div></div></div><div class="w-full px-4 sm:w-1/2 md:w-1/2 lg:w-2/12 xl:w-2/12"><div class="mb-12 lg:mb-16"><h2 class="mb-10 text-xl font-bold font-sans text-black dark:text-white">About</h2><ul><li><a title="Who Did This" rel="nofollow" class="mb-4 inline-block text-base font-medium text-slate-gray hover:text-primary" href="https://www.etymonline.com/columns/post/bio">Who Did This</a></li><li><a title="Full List of Sources" rel="nofollow" class="mb-4 inline-block text-base font-medium text-slate-gray hover:text-primary" href="https://www.etymonline.com/columns/post/sources">Sources</a></li><li><a title="Introduction and Explanation" rel="nofollow" class="mb-4 inline-block text-base font-medium text-slate-gray hover:text-primary" href="https://www.etymonline.com/columns/post/abbr">Introduction</a></li><li><a title="Links" rel="nofollow" class="mb-4 inline-block text-base font-medium text-slate-gray hover:text-primary" href="https://www.etymonline.com/columns/post/links">Links</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="w-full px-4 sm:w-1/2 md:w-1/2 lg:w-2/12 xl:w-2/12"><div class="mb-12 lg:mb-16"><h2 class="mb-10 text-xl font-bold font-sans text-black dark:text-white">Support</h2><ul><li><a title="Go Premium" rel="nofollow" class="mb-4 inline-block text-base font-medium text-slate-gray hover:text-primary" href="https://www.etymonline.com/premium?utm_source=etymonline_footer&utm_medium=etymonline_footer">Premium</a></li><li><a title="Support on Patreon" rel="nofollow" class="mb-4 inline-block text-base font-medium text-slate-gray hover:text-primary" href="https://www.patreon.com/etymonline?utm_source=etymonline.com&utm_campaign=footer_link&utm_medium=website">Patreon</a></li><li><a title="Merch" rel="nofollow" class="mb-4 inline-block text-base font-medium text-slate-gray hover:text-primary" href="https://www.redbubble.com/people/godgifu/shop?artistUserName=godgifu&collections=1692216&utm_source=etymonline_footer">Merch</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="w-full px-4 md:w-1/2 lg:w-4/12 xl:w-3/12"><div class="mb-12 lg:mb-16"><h2 class="mb-10 text-xl font-bold font-sans text-black dark:text-white">Apps</h2><ul><div class="mb-6"><a href="https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/etymonline/giehjnnlopapngdjbjjgddpaagoimmgl?utm_source=etymonline_footer" title="Etymonline Chrome Extension" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer"><button class="relative flex items-center justify-center w-full rounded-md bg-black dark:hover:bg-white/80 dark:hover:text-black py-4 px-9 text-base font-medium text-white transition duration-300 ease-in-out hover:bg-opacity-80 hover:shadow-signUp"><div class="absolute left-4"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 512 512" class="w-7 h-7" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M0 256C0 209.4 12.47 165.6 34.27 127.1L144.1 318.3C166 357.5 207.9 384 256 384C270.3 384 283.1 381.7 296.8 377.4L220.5 509.6C95.9 492.3 0 385.3 0 256zM365.1 321.6C377.4 302.4 384 279.1 384 256C384 217.8 367.2 183.5 340.7 160H493.4C505.4 189.6 512 222.1 512 256C512 397.4 397.4 511.1 256 512L365.1 321.6zM477.8 128H256C193.1 128 142.3 172.1 130.5 230.7L54.19 98.47C101 38.53 174 0 256 0C350.8 0 433.5 51.48 477.8 128V128zM168 256C168 207.4 207.4 168 256 168C304.6 168 344 207.4 344 256C344 304.6 304.6 344 256 344C207.4 344 168 304.6 168 256z"></path></svg></div>Get Chrome Extension</button></a></div><div class="mb-6"><a href="https://apps.apple.com/app/apple-store/id813629612?pt=33423801&ct=download_app_down&mt=8" title="Etymonline iOS App" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer"><button class="relative flex items-center justify-center w-full rounded-md bg-black dark:hover:bg-white/80 dark:hover:text-black py-4 px-9 text-base font-medium text-white transition duration-300 ease-in-out hover:bg-opacity-80 hover:shadow-signUp"><div class="absolute left-4"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 384 512" class="w-8 h-8" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M318.7 268.7c-.2-36.7 16.4-64.4 50-84.8-18.8-26.9-47.2-41.7-84.7-44.6-35.5-2.8-74.3 20.7-88.5 20.7-15 0-49.4-19.7-76.4-19.7C63.3 141.2 4 184.8 4 273.5q0 39.3 14.4 81.2c12.8 36.7 59 126.7 107.2 125.2 25.2-.6 43-17.9 75.8-17.9 31.8 0 48.3 17.9 76.4 17.9 48.6-.7 90.4-82.5 102.6-119.3-65.2-30.7-61.7-90-61.7-91.9zm-56.6-164.2c27.3-32.4 24.8-61.9 24-72.5-24.1 1.4-52 16.4-67.9 34.9-17.5 19.8-27.8 44.3-25.6 71.9 26.1 2 49.9-11.4 69.5-34.3z"></path></svg></div>Get iOS App</button></a></div><div class="mb-6"><a href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.etymonline.app&referrer=utm_source=download_app_down" title="Etymonline Android App" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer"><button class="relative flex items-center justify-center w-full rounded-md bg-black dark:hover:bg-white/80 dark:hover:text-black py-4 px-9 text-base font-medium text-white transition duration-300 ease-in-out hover:bg-opacity-80 hover:shadow-signUp"><div class="absolute left-4"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 576 512" class="w-8 h-8" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M420.55,301.93a24,24,0,1,1,24-24,24,24,0,0,1-24,24m-265.1,0a24,24,0,1,1,24-24,24,24,0,0,1-24,24m273.7-144.48,47.94-83a10,10,0,1,0-17.27-10h0l-48.54,84.07a301.25,301.25,0,0,0-246.56,0L116.18,64.45a10,10,0,1,0-17.27,10h0l47.94,83C64.53,202.22,8.24,285.55,0,384H576c-8.24-98.45-64.54-181.78-146.85-226.55"></path></svg></div>Get Android App</button></a></div></ul></div></div></div></div><div class="flex w-full pt-4 pb-6 bg-black/95 dark:bg-background"><div class="container"><div class="flex flex-col space-y-2"><div class="flex flex-col lg:flex-row items-center justify-between"><div><div class="bg-battleship-gray rounded-full"><div data-slot="base" class="inline-flex min-h-0" aria-label="theme switch"><div data-slot="tabList" class="flex p-1 h-fit items-center flex-nowrap overflow-x-scroll scrollbar-hide bg-default-100 rounded-full gap-0.5" data-collection="react-aria-:R2mvfeapjfb:" id="react-aria-:R2mvfeapjfbH1:" aria-label="theme switch" role="tablist" aria-orientation="horizontal"><button data-slot="tab" aria-label="switch to dark theme" tabindex="-1" data-collection="react-aria-:R2mvfeapjfb:" data-key="dark" id="react-aria-:R2mvfeapjfbH1:-tab-dark" aria-selected="false" role="tab" class="z-0 w-full py-1 flex group relative justify-center items-center cursor-pointer transition-opacity tap-highlight-transparent data-[disabled=true]:cursor-not-allowed data-[disabled=true]:opacity-30 data-[hover-unselected=true]:opacity-disabled outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 h-7 text-tiny rounded-full text-secondary dark:text-default data-[hover=true]:opacity-80 min-h-0 px-0.5" type="button"><div class="relative z-10 whitespace-nowrap transition-colors text-default-500 group-data-[selected=true]:font-bold group-data-[selected=true]:text-primary font-sans text-xs px-2 py-0.5" data-slot="tabContent">Dark</div></button><button data-slot="tab" aria-label="switch to system theme" tabindex="-1" data-collection="react-aria-:R2mvfeapjfb:" data-key="system" id="react-aria-:R2mvfeapjfbH1:-tab-system" aria-selected="false" role="tab" class="z-0 w-full py-1 flex group relative justify-center items-center cursor-pointer transition-opacity tap-highlight-transparent data-[disabled=true]:cursor-not-allowed data-[disabled=true]:opacity-30 data-[hover-unselected=true]:opacity-disabled outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 h-7 text-tiny rounded-full text-secondary dark:text-default data-[hover=true]:opacity-80 min-h-0 px-0.5" type="button"><div class="relative z-10 whitespace-nowrap transition-colors text-default-500 group-data-[selected=true]:font-bold group-data-[selected=true]:text-primary font-sans text-xs px-2 py-0.5" data-slot="tabContent">Auto</div></button><button data-selected="true" data-slot="tab" aria-label="switch to light theme" tabindex="-1" data-collection="react-aria-:R2mvfeapjfb:" data-key="light" id="react-aria-:R2mvfeapjfbH1:-tab-light" aria-selected="true" role="tab" class="z-0 w-full py-1 flex group relative justify-center items-center cursor-pointer transition-opacity tap-highlight-transparent data-[disabled=true]:cursor-not-allowed data-[disabled=true]:opacity-30 data-[hover-unselected=true]:opacity-disabled outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 h-7 text-tiny rounded-full text-secondary dark:text-default data-[hover=true]:opacity-80 min-h-0 px-0.5" type="button"><div class="relative z-10 whitespace-nowrap transition-colors text-default-500 group-data-[selected=true]:font-bold group-data-[selected=true]:text-primary font-sans text-xs px-2 py-0.5" data-slot="tabContent">Light</div></button></div></div></div></div><div class="flex flex-col font-sans lg:flex-row items-center space-y-1 text-md lg:space-y-0 lg:space-x-4 pt-4 lg:pt-0"><a title="Terms of Services" class="link-hover link text-md text-battleship-gray dark:text-davis-gray" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.etymonline.com/legal/terms">Terms of Services</a><a title="Privacy Policy" class="link-hover link text-md text-battleship-gray dark:text-davis-gray" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.etymonline.com/legal/privacy">Privacy Policy</a></div></div><div class="hidden lg:block"><hr class="shrink-0 border-none w-full h-divider py-0 bg-battleship-gray" role="separator"/></div><div class="flex flex-col lg:flex-row items-center justify-between"><div><button type="button" tabindex="0" data-slot="trigger" id="react-aria-:R3mvfeapjfb:" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" class="group relative inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none whitespace-nowrap font-normal overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 h-10 text-small gap-2 rounded-medium [&>svg]:max-w-[theme(spacing.8)] transition-transform-colors-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none bg-transparent data-[hover=true]:bg-default/40 z-10 aria-expanded:scale-[0.97] aria-expanded:opacity-70 subpixel-antialiased min-w-0 p-2 text-battleship-gray dark:text-davis-gray">English (English)<svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="text-xl text-sans text-battleship-gray dark:text-davis-gray" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" tabindex="-1" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M12 2C6.48 2 2 6.48 2 12s4.48 10 10 10 10-4.48 10-10S17.52 2 12 2zm0 12-4-4h8l-4 4z"></path></svg></button></div><div class=" text-sm font-sans"><a title="Douglas Harper" rel="nofollow" class="text-battleship-gray dark:text-davis-gray hover:underline" href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#4421303d292b2a282d2a210434362b302b2a29252d286a272b29">© 2001 - 2025 Douglas Harper</a></div></div></div><div class="pb-[100px]"></div></div></div></footer></div></div><script data-cfasync="false" src="/cdn-cgi/scripts/5c5dd728/cloudflare-static/email-decode.min.js"></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/webpack-68d07495bc728f23.js" async=""></script><script>(self.__next_f=self.__next_f||[]).push([0])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"1:\"$Sreact.fragment\"\n2:I[55278,[],\"\"]\n3:I[7729,[\"8403\",\"static/chunks/0989cb90-cad5a60610e40c77.js\",\"4451\",\"static/chunks/01eb0ce0-86ccdf5febf55ff2.js\",\"1040\",\"static/chunks/1040-c9c49eaee6f0ad4c.js\",\"1718\",\"static/chunks/1718-43dde0aaf1d7e636.js\",\"8029\",\"static/chunks/8029-2a7f6c67dc13ae5d.js\",\"3963\",\"static/chunks/3963-6ee8dae53e5f3b08.js\",\"9443\",\"static/chunks/9443-698962ba90769e82.js\",\"4978\",\"static/chunks/4978-ee05f00441e11b94.js\",\"3748\",\"static/chunks/3748-89ed7550efd0455b.js\",\"211\",\"static/chunks/211-0aab4cf7c85b94fb.js\",\"6534\",\"static/chunks/6534-e024715c52b98961.js\",\"5374\",\"static/chunks/5374-73f32979bed0ac71.js\",\"7687\",\"static/chunks/7687-09a30498576b084d.js\",\"6170\",\"static/chunks/6170-b11b1fdf72bc6003.js\",\"4470\",\"static/chunks/4470-3c65e74159143d95.js\",\"6922\",\"static/chunks/6922-4b8d7106c26f1e7e.js\",\"4388\",\"static/chunks/4388-6737ea571f82ba65.js\",\"5625\",\"static/chunks/5625-b0ef78096c44c948.js\",\"7757\",\"static/chunks/7757-40da69dd1908c19e.js\",\"9858\",\"static/chunks/9858-e7c3b188cf44ecbc.js\",\"2566\",\"static/chunks/2566-20e5fc642535ec72.js\",\"4841\",\"static/chunks/4841-f7c5fe93310922aa.js\",\"3097\",\"static/chunks/3097-3f26d4914fce07e1.js\",\"484\",\"static/chunks/484-c84fc7c854609fa9.js\",\"5342\",\"static/chunks/5342-99adcae536f172ad.js\",\"7201\",\"static/chunks/app/(main)/(nolang)/layout-fdae80e7974f7927.js\"],\"default\"]\n4:I[50948,[],\"\"]\n7:I[90131,[\"8403\",\"static/chunks/0989cb90-cad5a60610e40c77.js\",\"4451\",\"static/chunks/01eb0ce0-86ccdf5febf55ff2.js\",\"1040\",\"static/chunks/1040-c9c49eaee6f0ad4c.js\",\"1718\",\"static/chunks/1718-43dde0aaf1d7e636.js\",\"8029\",\"static/chunks/8029-2a7f6c67dc13ae5d.js\",\"3963\",\"static/chunks/3963-6ee8dae53e5f3b08.js\",\"9443\",\"static/chunks/9443-698962ba90769e82.js\",\"4978\",\"static/chunks/4978-ee05f00441e11b94.js\",\"3748\",\"static/chunks/3748-89ed7550efd0455b.js\",\"211\",\"static/chunks/211-0aab4cf7c85b94fb.js\",\"6534\",\"static/chunks/6534-e024715c52b98961.js\",\"5374\",\"static/chunks/5374-73f32979bed0ac71.js\",\"7687\",\"static/chunks/7687-09a30498576b084d.js\",\"6170\",\"static/chunks/6170-b11b1fdf72bc6003.js\",\"4470\",\""])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"static/chunks/4470-3c65e74159143d95.js\",\"6922\",\"static/chunks/6922-4b8d7106c26f1e7e.js\",\"4388\",\"static/chunks/4388-6737ea571f82ba65.js\",\"5625\",\"static/chunks/5625-b0ef78096c44c948.js\",\"7757\",\"static/chunks/7757-40da69dd1908c19e.js\",\"9858\",\"static/chunks/9858-e7c3b188cf44ecbc.js\",\"2566\",\"static/chunks/2566-20e5fc642535ec72.js\",\"4841\",\"static/chunks/4841-f7c5fe93310922aa.js\",\"3097\",\"static/chunks/3097-3f26d4914fce07e1.js\",\"484\",\"static/chunks/484-c84fc7c854609fa9.js\",\"5342\",\"static/chunks/5342-99adcae536f172ad.js\",\"6342\",\"static/chunks/app/(main)/%5Blang%5D/(main)/layout-df4e5c54eae8cc15.js\"],\"HeaderLogo\"]\n8:I[86503,[\"8403\",\"static/chunks/0989cb90-cad5a60610e40c77.js\",\"4451\",\"static/chunks/01eb0ce0-86ccdf5febf55ff2.js\",\"1040\",\"static/chunks/1040-c9c49eaee6f0ad4c.js\",\"1718\",\"static/chunks/1718-43dde0aaf1d7e636.js\",\"8029\",\"static/chunks/8029-2a7f6c67dc13ae5d.js\",\"3963\",\"static/chunks/3963-6ee8dae53e5f3b08.js\",\"9443\",\"static/chunks/9443-698962ba90769e82.js\",\"4978\",\"static/chunks/4978-ee05f00441e11b94.js\",\"3748\",\"static/chunks/3748-89ed7550efd0455b.js\",\"211\",\"static/chunks/211-0aab4cf7c85b94fb.js\",\"6534\",\"static/chunks/6534-e024715c52b98961.js\",\"5374\",\"static/chunks/5374-73f32979bed0ac71.js\",\"7687\",\"static/chunks/7687-09a30498576b084d.js\",\"6170\",\"static/chunks/6170-b11b1fdf72bc6003.js\",\"4470\",\"static/chunks/4470-3c65e74159143d95.js\",\"6922\",\"static/chunks/6922-4b8d7106c26f1e7e.js\",\"4388\",\"static/chunks/4388-6737ea571f82ba65.js\",\"5625\",\"static/chunks/5625-b0ef78096c44c948.js\",\"7757\",\"static/chunks/7757-40da69dd1908c19e.js\",\"9858\",\"static/chunks/9858-e7c3b188cf44ecbc.js\",\"2566\",\"static/chunks/2566-20e5fc642535ec72.js\",\"4841\",\"static/chunks/4841-f7c5fe93310922aa.js\",\"3097\",\"static/chunks/3097-3f26d4914fce07e1.js\",\"484\",\"static/chunks/484-c84fc7c854609fa9.js\",\"5342\",\"static/chunks/5342-99adcae536f172ad.js\",\"6342\",\"static/chunks/app/(main)/%5Blang%5D/(main)/layout-df4e5c54eae8cc15.js\"],\"MobileSearch\"]\n9:I[19696,[\"8403\",\"static/chunks/0989cb90-cad5a60610e40c77.js\",\"4451\",\"static/chunks/01eb0ce0-86ccdf5febf55ff2.js\",\"1040\",\"st"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"atic/chunks/1040-c9c49eaee6f0ad4c.js\",\"1718\",\"static/chunks/1718-43dde0aaf1d7e636.js\",\"8029\",\"static/chunks/8029-2a7f6c67dc13ae5d.js\",\"3963\",\"static/chunks/3963-6ee8dae53e5f3b08.js\",\"9443\",\"static/chunks/9443-698962ba90769e82.js\",\"4978\",\"static/chunks/4978-ee05f00441e11b94.js\",\"3748\",\"static/chunks/3748-89ed7550efd0455b.js\",\"211\",\"static/chunks/211-0aab4cf7c85b94fb.js\",\"6534\",\"static/chunks/6534-e024715c52b98961.js\",\"5374\",\"static/chunks/5374-73f32979bed0ac71.js\",\"7687\",\"static/chunks/7687-09a30498576b084d.js\",\"6170\",\"static/chunks/6170-b11b1fdf72bc6003.js\",\"4470\",\"static/chunks/4470-3c65e74159143d95.js\",\"6922\",\"static/chunks/6922-4b8d7106c26f1e7e.js\",\"4388\",\"static/chunks/4388-6737ea571f82ba65.js\",\"5625\",\"static/chunks/5625-b0ef78096c44c948.js\",\"7757\",\"static/chunks/7757-40da69dd1908c19e.js\",\"9858\",\"static/chunks/9858-e7c3b188cf44ecbc.js\",\"2566\",\"static/chunks/2566-20e5fc642535ec72.js\",\"4841\",\"static/chunks/4841-f7c5fe93310922aa.js\",\"3097\",\"static/chunks/3097-3f26d4914fce07e1.js\",\"484\",\"static/chunks/484-c84fc7c854609fa9.js\",\"5342\",\"static/chunks/5342-99adcae536f172ad.js\",\"6342\",\"static/chunks/app/(main)/%5Blang%5D/(main)/layout-df4e5c54eae8cc15.js\"],\"default\"]\na:I[46096,[\"8403\",\"static/chunks/0989cb90-cad5a60610e40c77.js\",\"4451\",\"static/chunks/01eb0ce0-86ccdf5febf55ff2.js\",\"1040\",\"static/chunks/1040-c9c49eaee6f0ad4c.js\",\"1718\",\"static/chunks/1718-43dde0aaf1d7e636.js\",\"8029\",\"static/chunks/8029-2a7f6c67dc13ae5d.js\",\"3963\",\"static/chunks/3963-6ee8dae53e5f3b08.js\",\"9443\",\"static/chunks/9443-698962ba90769e82.js\",\"4978\",\"static/chunks/4978-ee05f00441e11b94.js\",\"3748\",\"static/chunks/3748-89ed7550efd0455b.js\",\"211\",\"static/chunks/211-0aab4cf7c85b94fb.js\",\"6534\",\"static/chunks/6534-e024715c52b98961.js\",\"5374\",\"static/chunks/5374-73f32979bed0ac71.js\",\"7687\",\"static/chunks/7687-09a30498576b084d.js\",\"6170\",\"static/chunks/6170-b11b1fdf72bc6003.js\",\"4470\",\"static/chunks/4470-3c65e74159143d95.js\",\"6922\",\"static/chunks/6922-4b8d7106c26f1e7e.js\",\"4388\",\"static/chunks/4388-6737ea571f82ba65.js\",\"5625\",\"static/chunks/5625-b0ef780"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"96c44c948.js\",\"7757\",\"static/chunks/7757-40da69dd1908c19e.js\",\"9858\",\"static/chunks/9858-e7c3b188cf44ecbc.js\",\"2566\",\"static/chunks/2566-20e5fc642535ec72.js\",\"4841\",\"static/chunks/4841-f7c5fe93310922aa.js\",\"3097\",\"static/chunks/3097-3f26d4914fce07e1.js\",\"484\",\"static/chunks/484-c84fc7c854609fa9.js\",\"5342\",\"static/chunks/5342-99adcae536f172ad.js\",\"6342\",\"static/chunks/app/(main)/%5Blang%5D/(main)/layout-df4e5c54eae8cc15.js\"],\"PreloadChunks\"]\nb:I[92304,[\"8403\",\"static/chunks/0989cb90-cad5a60610e40c77.js\",\"4451\",\"static/chunks/01eb0ce0-86ccdf5febf55ff2.js\",\"1040\",\"static/chunks/1040-c9c49eaee6f0ad4c.js\",\"1718\",\"static/chunks/1718-43dde0aaf1d7e636.js\",\"8029\",\"static/chunks/8029-2a7f6c67dc13ae5d.js\",\"3963\",\"static/chunks/3963-6ee8dae53e5f3b08.js\",\"9443\",\"static/chunks/9443-698962ba90769e82.js\",\"4978\",\"static/chunks/4978-ee05f00441e11b94.js\",\"3748\",\"static/chunks/3748-89ed7550efd0455b.js\",\"211\",\"static/chunks/211-0aab4cf7c85b94fb.js\",\"6534\",\"static/chunks/6534-e024715c52b98961.js\",\"5374\",\"static/chunks/5374-73f32979bed0ac71.js\",\"7687\",\"static/chunks/7687-09a30498576b084d.js\",\"6170\",\"static/chunks/6170-b11b1fdf72bc6003.js\",\"4470\",\"static/chunks/4470-3c65e74159143d95.js\",\"6922\",\"static/chunks/6922-4b8d7106c26f1e7e.js\",\"4388\",\"static/chunks/4388-6737ea571f82ba65.js\",\"5625\",\"static/chunks/5625-b0ef78096c44c948.js\",\"7757\",\"static/chunks/7757-40da69dd1908c19e.js\",\"9858\",\"static/chunks/9858-e7c3b188cf44ecbc.js\",\"2566\",\"static/chunks/2566-20e5fc642535ec72.js\",\"4841\",\"static/chunks/4841-f7c5fe93310922aa.js\",\"3097\",\"static/chunks/3097-3f26d4914fce07e1.js\",\"484\",\"static/chunks/484-c84fc7c854609fa9.js\",\"5342\",\"static/chunks/5342-99adcae536f172ad.js\",\"6342\",\"static/chunks/app/(main)/%5Blang%5D/(main)/layout-df4e5c54eae8cc15.js\"],\"DesktopSearchForm\"]\nc:I[76723,[\"8403\",\"static/chunks/0989cb90-cad5a60610e40c77.js\",\"4451\",\"static/chunks/01eb0ce0-86ccdf5febf55ff2.js\",\"1040\",\"static/chunks/1040-c9c49eaee6f0ad4c.js\",\"1718\",\"static/chunks/1718-43dde0aaf1d7e636.js\",\"8029\",\"static/chunks/8029-2a7f6c67dc13ae5d.js\",\"3963\",\"static/chunks/3963-6"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"ee8dae53e5f3b08.js\",\"9443\",\"static/chunks/9443-698962ba90769e82.js\",\"4978\",\"static/chunks/4978-ee05f00441e11b94.js\",\"3748\",\"static/chunks/3748-89ed7550efd0455b.js\",\"211\",\"static/chunks/211-0aab4cf7c85b94fb.js\",\"6534\",\"static/chunks/6534-e024715c52b98961.js\",\"5374\",\"static/chunks/5374-73f32979bed0ac71.js\",\"7687\",\"static/chunks/7687-09a30498576b084d.js\",\"6170\",\"static/chunks/6170-b11b1fdf72bc6003.js\",\"4470\",\"static/chunks/4470-3c65e74159143d95.js\",\"6922\",\"static/chunks/6922-4b8d7106c26f1e7e.js\",\"4388\",\"static/chunks/4388-6737ea571f82ba65.js\",\"5625\",\"static/chunks/5625-b0ef78096c44c948.js\",\"7757\",\"static/chunks/7757-40da69dd1908c19e.js\",\"9858\",\"static/chunks/9858-e7c3b188cf44ecbc.js\",\"2566\",\"static/chunks/2566-20e5fc642535ec72.js\",\"4841\",\"static/chunks/4841-f7c5fe93310922aa.js\",\"3097\",\"static/chunks/3097-3f26d4914fce07e1.js\",\"484\",\"static/chunks/484-c84fc7c854609fa9.js\",\"5342\",\"static/chunks/5342-99adcae536f172ad.js\",\"6342\",\"static/chunks/app/(main)/%5Blang%5D/(main)/layout-df4e5c54eae8cc15.js\"],\"default\"]\nf:I[51823,[],\"OutletBoundary\"]\n11:I[51823,[],\"MetadataBoundary\"]\n13:I[51823,[],\"ViewportBoundary\"]\n15:I[67701,[\"4219\",\"static/chunks/app/global-error-dae71d62fd9fc790.js\"],\"default\"]\n16:I[40211,[\"8403\",\"static/chunks/0989cb90-cad5a60610e40c77.js\",\"181\",\"static/chunks/63df9895-f6feaf99512aac59.js\",\"7748\",\"static/chunks/eeb5748c-4e5fd3940ffad334.js\",\"7373\",\"static/chunks/b6343bc1-9bde7ea64c26d42a.js\",\"1661\",\"static/chunks/bf00c146-e609be6ebf05dd27.js\",\"1040\",\"static/chunks/1040-c9c49eaee6f0ad4c.js\",\"1718\",\"static/chunks/1718-43dde0aaf1d7e636.js\",\"8029\",\"static/chunks/8029-2a7f6c67dc13ae5d.js\",\"3963\",\"static/chunks/3963-6ee8dae53e5f3b08.js\",\"9443\",\"static/chunks/9443-698962ba90769e82.js\",\"4978\",\"static/chunks/4978-ee05f00441e11b94.js\",\"3748\",\"static/chunks/3748-89ed7550efd0455b.js\",\"211\",\"static/chunks/211-0aab4cf7c85b94fb.js\",\"6534\",\"static/chunks/6534-e024715c52b98961.js\",\"5374\",\"static/chunks/5374-73f32979bed0ac71.js\",\"7687\",\"static/chunks/7687-09a30498576b084d.js\",\"6170\",\"static/chunks/6170-b11b1fdf72bc6003.js\",\""])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"2357\",\"static/chunks/2357-e50a8cd614d06fe1.js\",\"4325\",\"static/chunks/4325-835580445f67a320.js\",\"484\",\"static/chunks/484-c84fc7c854609fa9.js\",\"2662\",\"static/chunks/2662-6fc3fdd596873629.js\",\"7711\",\"static/chunks/app/(main)/%5Blang%5D/(main)/word/%5Bword%5D/page-457e536439b65c21.js\"],\"\"]\n17:I[33748,[\"8403\",\"static/chunks/0989cb90-cad5a60610e40c77.js\",\"4451\",\"static/chunks/01eb0ce0-86ccdf5febf55ff2.js\",\"1040\",\"static/chunks/1040-c9c49eaee6f0ad4c.js\",\"1718\",\"static/chunks/1718-43dde0aaf1d7e636.js\",\"8029\",\"static/chunks/8029-2a7f6c67dc13ae5d.js\",\"3963\",\"static/chunks/3963-6ee8dae53e5f3b08.js\",\"9443\",\"static/chunks/9443-698962ba90769e82.js\",\"4978\",\"static/chunks/4978-ee05f00441e11b94.js\",\"3748\",\"static/chunks/3748-89ed7550efd0455b.js\",\"211\",\"static/chunks/211-0aab4cf7c85b94fb.js\",\"6534\",\"static/chunks/6534-e024715c52b98961.js\",\"5374\",\"static/chunks/5374-73f32979bed0ac71.js\",\"7687\",\"static/chunks/7687-09a30498576b084d.js\",\"6170\",\"static/chunks/6170-b11b1fdf72bc6003.js\",\"4470\",\"static/chunks/4470-3c65e74159143d95.js\",\"6922\",\"static/chunks/6922-4b8d7106c26f1e7e.js\",\"4388\",\"static/chunks/4388-6737ea571f82ba65.js\",\"5625\",\"static/chunks/5625-b0ef78096c44c948.js\",\"7757\",\"static/chunks/7757-40da69dd1908c19e.js\",\"9858\",\"static/chunks/9858-e7c3b188cf44ecbc.js\",\"2566\",\"static/chunks/2566-20e5fc642535ec72.js\",\"4841\",\"static/chunks/4841-f7c5fe93310922aa.js\",\"3097\",\"static/chunks/3097-3f26d4914fce07e1.js\",\"484\",\"static/chunks/484-c84fc7c854609fa9.js\",\"5342\",\"static/chunks/5342-99adcae536f172ad.js\",\"6342\",\"static/chunks/app/(main)/%5Blang%5D/(main)/layout-df4e5c54eae8cc15.js\"],\"Image\"]\n18:I[31162,[\"8403\",\"static/chunks/0989cb90-cad5a60610e40c77.js\",\"4451\",\"static/chunks/01eb0ce0-86ccdf5febf55ff2.js\",\"1040\",\"static/chunks/1040-c9c49eaee6f0ad4c.js\",\"1718\",\"static/chunks/1718-43dde0aaf1d7e636.js\",\"8029\",\"static/chunks/8029-2a7f6c67dc13ae5d.js\",\"3963\",\"static/chunks/3963-6ee8dae53e5f3b08.js\",\"9443\",\"static/chunks/9443-698962ba90769e82.js\",\"4978\",\"static/chunks/4978-ee05f00441e11b94.js\",\"3748\",\"static/chunks/3748-89ed7550efd0455b.js\",\"211"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"\",\"static/chunks/211-0aab4cf7c85b94fb.js\",\"6534\",\"static/chunks/6534-e024715c52b98961.js\",\"5374\",\"static/chunks/5374-73f32979bed0ac71.js\",\"7687\",\"static/chunks/7687-09a30498576b084d.js\",\"6170\",\"static/chunks/6170-b11b1fdf72bc6003.js\",\"4470\",\"static/chunks/4470-3c65e74159143d95.js\",\"6922\",\"static/chunks/6922-4b8d7106c26f1e7e.js\",\"4388\",\"static/chunks/4388-6737ea571f82ba65.js\",\"5625\",\"static/chunks/5625-b0ef78096c44c948.js\",\"7757\",\"static/chunks/7757-40da69dd1908c19e.js\",\"9858\",\"static/chunks/9858-e7c3b188cf44ecbc.js\",\"2566\",\"static/chunks/2566-20e5fc642535ec72.js\",\"4841\",\"static/chunks/4841-f7c5fe93310922aa.js\",\"3097\",\"static/chunks/3097-3f26d4914fce07e1.js\",\"484\",\"static/chunks/484-c84fc7c854609fa9.js\",\"5342\",\"static/chunks/5342-99adcae536f172ad.js\",\"6342\",\"static/chunks/app/(main)/%5Blang%5D/(main)/layout-df4e5c54eae8cc15.js\"],\"default\"]\n19:I[8333,[\"8403\",\"static/chunks/0989cb90-cad5a60610e40c77.js\",\"4451\",\"static/chunks/01eb0ce0-86ccdf5febf55ff2.js\",\"1040\",\"static/chunks/1040-c9c49eaee6f0ad4c.js\",\"1718\",\"static/chunks/1718-43dde0aaf1d7e636.js\",\"8029\",\"static/chunks/8029-2a7f6c67dc13ae5d.js\",\"3963\",\"static/chunks/3963-6ee8dae53e5f3b08.js\",\"9443\",\"static/chunks/9443-698962ba90769e82.js\",\"4978\",\"static/chunks/4978-ee05f00441e11b94.js\",\"3748\",\"static/chunks/3748-89ed7550efd0455b.js\",\"211\",\"static/chunks/211-0aab4cf7c85b94fb.js\",\"6534\",\"static/chunks/6534-e024715c52b98961.js\",\"5374\",\"static/chunks/5374-73f32979bed0ac71.js\",\"7687\",\"static/chunks/7687-09a30498576b084d.js\",\"6170\",\"static/chunks/6170-b11b1fdf72bc6003.js\",\"4470\",\"static/chunks/4470-3c65e74159143d95.js\",\"6922\",\"static/chunks/6922-4b8d7106c26f1e7e.js\",\"4388\",\"static/chunks/4388-6737ea571f82ba65.js\",\"5625\",\"static/chunks/5625-b0ef78096c44c948.js\",\"7757\",\"static/chunks/7757-40da69dd1908c19e.js\",\"9858\",\"static/chunks/9858-e7c3b188cf44ecbc.js\",\"2566\",\"static/chunks/2566-20e5fc642535ec72.js\",\"4841\",\"static/chunks/4841-f7c5fe93310922aa.js\",\"3097\",\"static/chunks/3097-3f26d4914fce07e1.js\",\"484\",\"static/chunks/484-c84fc7c854609fa9.js\",\"5342\",\"static/chunks/5342-99a"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"dcae536f172ad.js\",\"6342\",\"static/chunks/app/(main)/%5Blang%5D/(main)/layout-df4e5c54eae8cc15.js\"],\"default\"]\n1a:I[27388,[\"8403\",\"static/chunks/0989cb90-cad5a60610e40c77.js\",\"4451\",\"static/chunks/01eb0ce0-86ccdf5febf55ff2.js\",\"1040\",\"static/chunks/1040-c9c49eaee6f0ad4c.js\",\"1718\",\"static/chunks/1718-43dde0aaf1d7e636.js\",\"8029\",\"static/chunks/8029-2a7f6c67dc13ae5d.js\",\"3963\",\"static/chunks/3963-6ee8dae53e5f3b08.js\",\"9443\",\"static/chunks/9443-698962ba90769e82.js\",\"4978\",\"static/chunks/4978-ee05f00441e11b94.js\",\"3748\",\"static/chunks/3748-89ed7550efd0455b.js\",\"211\",\"static/chunks/211-0aab4cf7c85b94fb.js\",\"6534\",\"static/chunks/6534-e024715c52b98961.js\",\"5374\",\"static/chunks/5374-73f32979bed0ac71.js\",\"7687\",\"static/chunks/7687-09a30498576b084d.js\",\"6170\",\"static/chunks/6170-b11b1fdf72bc6003.js\",\"4470\",\"static/chunks/4470-3c65e74159143d95.js\",\"6922\",\"static/chunks/6922-4b8d7106c26f1e7e.js\",\"4388\",\"static/chunks/4388-6737ea571f82ba65.js\",\"5625\",\"static/chunks/5625-b0ef78096c44c948.js\",\"7757\",\"static/chunks/7757-40da69dd1908c19e.js\",\"9858\",\"static/chunks/9858-e7c3b188cf44ecbc.js\",\"2566\",\"static/chunks/2566-20e5fc642535ec72.js\",\"4841\",\"static/chunks/4841-f7c5fe93310922aa.js\",\"3097\",\"static/chunks/3097-3f26d4914fce07e1.js\",\"484\",\"static/chunks/484-c84fc7c854609fa9.js\",\"5342\",\"static/chunks/5342-99adcae536f172ad.js\",\"6342\",\"static/chunks/app/(main)/%5Blang%5D/(main)/layout-df4e5c54eae8cc15.js\"],\"default\"]\n1b:I[24049,[\"8403\",\"static/chunks/0989cb90-cad5a60610e40c77.js\",\"1040\",\"static/chunks/1040-c9c49eaee6f0ad4c.js\",\"1718\",\"static/chunks/1718-43dde0aaf1d7e636.js\",\"8029\",\"static/chunks/8029-2a7f6c67dc13ae5d.js\",\"3963\",\"static/chunks/3963-6ee8dae53e5f3b08.js\",\"9443\",\"static/chunks/9443-698962ba90769e82.js\",\"4978\",\"static/chunks/4978-ee05f00441e11b94.js\",\"3748\",\"static/chunks/3748-89ed7550efd0455b.js\",\"6534\",\"static/chunks/6534-e024715c52b98961.js\",\"5374\",\"static/chunks/5374-73f32979bed0ac71.js\",\"7687\",\"static/chunks/7687-09a30498576b084d.js\",\"6170\",\"static/chunks/6170-b11b1fdf72bc6003.js\",\"4049\",\"static/chunks/4049-6ba93d7fb6fa1"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"e16.js\",\"484\",\"static/chunks/484-c84fc7c854609fa9.js\",\"2076\",\"static/chunks/app/(main)/layout-99fa91496075736d.js\"],\"Toaster\"]\n1c:I[14121,[\"8403\",\"static/chunks/0989cb90-cad5a60610e40c77.js\",\"4451\",\"static/chunks/01eb0ce0-86ccdf5febf55ff2.js\",\"1040\",\"static/chunks/1040-c9c49eaee6f0ad4c.js\",\"1718\",\"static/chunks/1718-43dde0aaf1d7e636.js\",\"8029\",\"static/chunks/8029-2a7f6c67dc13ae5d.js\",\"3963\",\"static/chunks/3963-6ee8dae53e5f3b08.js\",\"9443\",\"static/chunks/9443-698962ba90769e82.js\",\"4978\",\"static/chunks/4978-ee05f00441e11b94.js\",\"3748\",\"static/chunks/3748-89ed7550efd0455b.js\",\"211\",\"static/chunks/211-0aab4cf7c85b94fb.js\",\"6534\",\"static/chunks/6534-e024715c52b98961.js\",\"5374\",\"static/chunks/5374-73f32979bed0ac71.js\",\"7687\",\"static/chunks/7687-09a30498576b084d.js\",\"6170\",\"static/chunks/6170-b11b1fdf72bc6003.js\",\"4470\",\"static/chunks/4470-3c65e74159143d95.js\",\"6922\",\"static/chunks/6922-4b8d7106c26f1e7e.js\",\"4388\",\"static/chunks/4388-6737ea571f82ba65.js\",\"5625\",\"static/chunks/5625-b0ef78096c44c948.js\",\"7757\",\"static/chunks/7757-40da69dd1908c19e.js\",\"9858\",\"static/chunks/9858-e7c3b188cf44ecbc.js\",\"2566\",\"static/chunks/2566-20e5fc642535ec72.js\",\"4841\",\"static/chunks/4841-f7c5fe93310922aa.js\",\"3097\",\"static/chunks/3097-3f26d4914fce07e1.js\",\"484\",\"static/chunks/484-c84fc7c854609fa9.js\",\"5342\",\"static/chunks/5342-99adcae536f172ad.js\",\"7201\",\"static/chunks/app/(main)/(nolang)/layout-fdae80e7974f7927.js\"],\"ErrorBoundary\"]\n1d:I[46043,[\"8403\",\"static/chunks/0989cb90-cad5a60610e40c77.js\",\"1040\",\"static/chunks/1040-c9c49eaee6f0ad4c.js\",\"1718\",\"static/chunks/1718-43dde0aaf1d7e636.js\",\"8029\",\"static/chunks/8029-2a7f6c67dc13ae5d.js\",\"3963\",\"static/chunks/3963-6ee8dae53e5f3b08.js\",\"9443\",\"static/chunks/9443-698962ba90769e82.js\",\"4978\",\"static/chunks/4978-ee05f00441e11b94.js\",\"3748\",\"static/chunks/3748-89ed7550efd0455b.js\",\"6534\",\"static/chunks/6534-e024715c52b98961.js\",\"5374\",\"static/chunks/5374-73f32979bed0ac71.js\",\"7687\",\"static/chunks/7687-09a30498576b084d.js\",\"6170\",\"static/chunks/6170-b11b1fdf72bc6003.js\",\"4049\",\"static/chunks/404"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"9-6ba93d7fb6fa1e16.js\",\"484\",\"static/chunks/484-c84fc7c854609fa9.js\",\"2076\",\"static/chunks/app/(main)/layout-99fa91496075736d.js\"],\"Providers\"]\n1f:\"$Sreact.suspense\"\n20:I[57735,[\"8403\",\"static/chunks/0989cb90-cad5a60610e40c77.js\",\"1040\",\"static/chunks/1040-c9c49eaee6f0ad4c.js\",\"1718\",\"static/chunks/1718-43dde0aaf1d7e636.js\",\"8029\",\"static/chunks/8029-2a7f6c67dc13ae5d.js\",\"3963\",\"static/chunks/3963-6ee8dae53e5f3b08.js\",\"9443\",\"static/chunks/9443-698962ba90769e82.js\",\"4978\",\"static/chunks/4978-ee05f00441e11b94.js\",\"3748\",\"static/chunks/3748-89ed7550efd0455b.js\",\"6534\",\"static/chunks/6534-e024715c52b98961.js\",\"5374\",\"static/chunks/5374-73f32979bed0ac71.js\",\"7687\",\"static/chunks/7687-09a30498576b084d.js\",\"6170\",\"static/chunks/6170-b11b1fdf72bc6003.js\",\"4049\",\"static/chunks/4049-6ba93d7fb6fa1e16.js\",\"484\",\"static/chunks/484-c84fc7c854609fa9.js\",\"2076\",\"static/chunks/app/(main)/layout-99fa91496075736d.js\"],\"NavigationLoading\"]\n21:I[2100,[\"8403\",\"static/chunks/0989cb90-cad5a60610e40c77.js\",\"1040\",\"static/chunks/1040-c9c49eaee6f0ad4c.js\",\"1718\",\"static/chunks/1718-43dde0aaf1d7e636.js\",\"8029\",\"static/chunks/8029-2a7f6c67dc13ae5d.js\",\"3963\",\"static/chunks/3963-6ee8dae53e5f3b08.js\",\"9443\",\"static/chunks/9443-698962ba90769e82.js\",\"4978\",\"static/chunks/4978-ee05f00441e11b94.js\",\"3748\",\"static/chunks/3748-89ed7550efd0455b.js\",\"6534\",\"static/chunks/6534-e024715c52b98961.js\",\"5374\",\"static/chunks/5374-73f32979bed0ac71.js\",\"7687\",\"static/chunks/7687-09a30498576b084d.js\",\"6170\",\"static/chunks/6170-b11b1fdf72bc6003.js\",\"4049\",\"static/chunks/4049-6ba93d7fb6fa1e16.js\",\"484\",\"static/chunks/484-c84fc7c854609fa9.js\",\"2076\",\"static/chunks/app/(main)/layout-99fa91496075736d.js\"],\"GoogleAnalytics\"]\n23:I[7729,[\"8403\",\"static/chunks/0989cb90-cad5a60610e40c77.js\",\"4451\",\"static/chunks/01eb0ce0-86ccdf5febf55ff2.js\",\"1040\",\"static/chunks/1040-c9c49eaee6f0ad4c.js\",\"1718\",\"static/chunks/1718-43dde0aaf1d7e636.js\",\"8029\",\"static/chunks/8029-2a7f6c67dc13ae5d.js\",\"3963\",\"static/chunks/3963-6ee8dae53e5f3b08.js\",\"9443\",\"static/chunks/9443-698962ba90769"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"e82.js\",\"4978\",\"static/chunks/4978-ee05f00441e11b94.js\",\"3748\",\"static/chunks/3748-89ed7550efd0455b.js\",\"211\",\"static/chunks/211-0aab4cf7c85b94fb.js\",\"6534\",\"static/chunks/6534-e024715c52b98961.js\",\"5374\",\"static/chunks/5374-73f32979bed0ac71.js\",\"7687\",\"static/chunks/7687-09a30498576b084d.js\",\"6170\",\"static/chunks/6170-b11b1fdf72bc6003.js\",\"4470\",\"static/chunks/4470-3c65e74159143d95.js\",\"6922\",\"static/chunks/6922-4b8d7106c26f1e7e.js\",\"4388\",\"static/chunks/4388-6737ea571f82ba65.js\",\"5625\",\"static/chunks/5625-b0ef78096c44c948.js\",\"7757\",\"static/chunks/7757-40da69dd1908c19e.js\",\"9858\",\"static/chunks/9858-e7c3b188cf44ecbc.js\",\"2566\",\"static/chunks/2566-20e5fc642535ec72.js\",\"4841\",\"static/chunks/4841-f7c5fe93310922aa.js\",\"3097\",\"static/chunks/3097-3f26d4914fce07e1.js\",\"484\",\"static/chunks/484-c84fc7c854609fa9.js\",\"5342\",\"static/chunks/5342-99adcae536f172ad.js\",\"7201\",\"static/chunks/app/(main)/(nolang)/layout-fdae80e7974f7927.js\"],\"ErrorMain\"]\n24:I[44110,[\"8403\",\"static/chunks/0989cb90-cad5a60610e40c77.js\",\"4451\",\"static/chunks/01eb0ce0-86ccdf5febf55ff2.js\",\"181\",\"static/chunks/63df9895-f6feaf99512aac59.js\",\"1040\",\"static/chunks/1040-c9c49eaee6f0ad4c.js\",\"1718\",\"static/chunks/1718-43dde0aaf1d7e636.js\",\"8029\",\"static/chunks/8029-2a7f6c67dc13ae5d.js\",\"3963\",\"static/chunks/3963-6ee8dae53e5f3b08.js\",\"9443\",\"static/chunks/9443-698962ba90769e82.js\",\"4978\",\"static/chunks/4978-ee05f00441e11b94.js\",\"3748\",\"static/chunks/3748-89ed7550efd0455b.js\",\"211\",\"static/chunks/211-0aab4cf7c85b94fb.js\",\"6534\",\"static/chunks/6534-e024715c52b98961.js\",\"5374\",\"static/chunks/5374-73f32979bed0ac71.js\",\"7687\",\"static/chunks/7687-09a30498576b084d.js\",\"6170\",\"static/chunks/6170-b11b1fdf72bc6003.js\",\"4470\",\"static/chunks/4470-3c65e74159143d95.js\",\"6922\",\"static/chunks/6922-4b8d7106c26f1e7e.js\",\"4388\",\"static/chunks/4388-6737ea571f82ba65.js\",\"5625\",\"static/chunks/5625-b0ef78096c44c948.js\",\"7757\",\"static/chunks/7757-40da69dd1908c19e.js\",\"9858\",\"static/chunks/9858-e7c3b188cf44ecbc.js\",\"2566\",\"static/chunks/2566-20e5fc642535ec72.js\",\"4841\",\"static/chun"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"ks/4841-f7c5fe93310922aa.js\",\"4049\",\"static/chunks/4049-6ba93d7fb6fa1e16.js\",\"3097\",\"static/chunks/3097-3f26d4914fce07e1.js\",\"484\",\"static/chunks/484-c84fc7c854609fa9.js\",\"5342\",\"static/chunks/5342-99adcae536f172ad.js\",\"4345\",\"static/chunks/app/not-found-2fe49ae5b13d893f.js\"],\"default\"]\n25:I[43610,[\"8403\",\"static/chunks/0989cb90-cad5a60610e40c77.js\",\"181\",\"static/chunks/63df9895-f6feaf99512aac59.js\",\"7748\",\"static/chunks/eeb5748c-4e5fd3940ffad334.js\",\"7373\",\"static/chunks/b6343bc1-9bde7ea64c26d42a.js\",\"1661\",\"static/chunks/bf00c146-e609be6ebf05dd27.js\",\"1040\",\"static/chunks/1040-c9c49eaee6f0ad4c.js\",\"1718\",\"static/chunks/1718-43dde0aaf1d7e636.js\",\"8029\",\"static/chunks/8029-2a7f6c67dc13ae5d.js\",\"3963\",\"static/chunks/3963-6ee8dae53e5f3b08.js\",\"9443\",\"static/chunks/9443-698962ba90769e82.js\",\"4978\",\"static/chunks/4978-ee05f00441e11b94.js\",\"3748\",\"static/chunks/3748-89ed7550efd0455b.js\",\"211\",\"static/chunks/211-0aab4cf7c85b94fb.js\",\"6534\",\"static/chunks/6534-e024715c52b98961.js\",\"5374\",\"static/chunks/5374-73f32979bed0ac71.js\",\"7687\",\"static/chunks/7687-09a30498576b084d.js\",\"6170\",\"static/chunks/6170-b11b1fdf72bc6003.js\",\"2357\",\"static/chunks/2357-e50a8cd614d06fe1.js\",\"4325\",\"static/chunks/4325-835580445f67a320.js\",\"484\",\"static/chunks/484-c84fc7c854609fa9.js\",\"2662\",\"static/chunks/2662-6fc3fdd596873629.js\",\"7711\",\"static/chunks/app/(main)/%5Blang%5D/(main)/word/%5Bword%5D/page-457e536439b65c21.js\"],\"Card\"]\n26:I[43610,[\"8403\",\"static/chunks/0989cb90-cad5a60610e40c77.js\",\"181\",\"static/chunks/63df9895-f6feaf99512aac59.js\",\"7748\",\"static/chunks/eeb5748c-4e5fd3940ffad334.js\",\"7373\",\"static/chunks/b6343bc1-9bde7ea64c26d42a.js\",\"1661\",\"static/chunks/bf00c146-e609be6ebf05dd27.js\",\"1040\",\"static/chunks/1040-c9c49eaee6f0ad4c.js\",\"1718\",\"static/chunks/1718-43dde0aaf1d7e636.js\",\"8029\",\"static/chunks/8029-2a7f6c67dc13ae5d.js\",\"3963\",\"static/chunks/3963-6ee8dae53e5f3b08.js\",\"9443\",\"static/chunks/9443-698962ba90769e82.js\",\"4978\",\"static/chunks/4978-ee05f00441e11b94.js\",\"3748\",\"static/chunks/3748-89ed7550efd0455b.js\",\"211\",\"static/ch"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"unks/211-0aab4cf7c85b94fb.js\",\"6534\",\"static/chunks/6534-e024715c52b98961.js\",\"5374\",\"static/chunks/5374-73f32979bed0ac71.js\",\"7687\",\"static/chunks/7687-09a30498576b084d.js\",\"6170\",\"static/chunks/6170-b11b1fdf72bc6003.js\",\"2357\",\"static/chunks/2357-e50a8cd614d06fe1.js\",\"4325\",\"static/chunks/4325-835580445f67a320.js\",\"484\",\"static/chunks/484-c84fc7c854609fa9.js\",\"2662\",\"static/chunks/2662-6fc3fdd596873629.js\",\"7711\",\"static/chunks/app/(main)/%5Blang%5D/(main)/word/%5Bword%5D/page-457e536439b65c21.js\"],\"CardHeader\"]\n27:I[43610,[\"8403\",\"static/chunks/0989cb90-cad5a60610e40c77.js\",\"181\",\"static/chunks/63df9895-f6feaf99512aac59.js\",\"7748\",\"static/chunks/eeb5748c-4e5fd3940ffad334.js\",\"7373\",\"static/chunks/b6343bc1-9bde7ea64c26d42a.js\",\"1661\",\"static/chunks/bf00c146-e609be6ebf05dd27.js\",\"1040\",\"static/chunks/1040-c9c49eaee6f0ad4c.js\",\"1718\",\"static/chunks/1718-43dde0aaf1d7e636.js\",\"8029\",\"static/chunks/8029-2a7f6c67dc13ae5d.js\",\"3963\",\"static/chunks/3963-6ee8dae53e5f3b08.js\",\"9443\",\"static/chunks/9443-698962ba90769e82.js\",\"4978\",\"static/chunks/4978-ee05f00441e11b94.js\",\"3748\",\"static/chunks/3748-89ed7550efd0455b.js\",\"211\",\"static/chunks/211-0aab4cf7c85b94fb.js\",\"6534\",\"static/chunks/6534-e024715c52b98961.js\",\"5374\",\"static/chunks/5374-73f32979bed0ac71.js\",\"7687\",\"static/chunks/7687-09a30498576b084d.js\",\"6170\",\"static/chunks/6170-b11b1fdf72bc6003.js\",\"2357\",\"static/chunks/2357-e50a8cd614d06fe1.js\",\"4325\",\"static/chunks/4325-835580445f67a320.js\",\"484\",\"static/chunks/484-c84fc7c854609fa9.js\",\"2662\",\"static/chunks/2662-6fc3fdd596873629.js\",\"7711\",\"static/chunks/app/(main)/%5Blang%5D/(main)/word/%5Bword%5D/page-457e536439b65c21.js\"],\"CardBody\"]\n28:I[65678,[\"8403\",\"static/chunks/0989cb90-cad5a60610e40c77.js\",\"181\",\"static/chunks/63df9895-f6feaf99512aac59.js\",\"7748\",\"static/chunks/eeb5748c-4e5fd3940ffad334.js\",\"7373\",\"static/chunks/b6343bc1-9bde7ea64c26d42a.js\",\"1661\",\"static/chunks/bf00c146-e609be6ebf05dd27.js\",\"1040\",\"static/chunks/1040-c9c49eaee6f0ad4c.js\",\"1718\",\"static/chunks/1718-43dde0aaf1d7e636.js\",\"8029\",\"static/chunk"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"s/8029-2a7f6c67dc13ae5d.js\",\"3963\",\"static/chunks/3963-6ee8dae53e5f3b08.js\",\"9443\",\"static/chunks/9443-698962ba90769e82.js\",\"4978\",\"static/chunks/4978-ee05f00441e11b94.js\",\"3748\",\"static/chunks/3748-89ed7550efd0455b.js\",\"211\",\"static/chunks/211-0aab4cf7c85b94fb.js\",\"6534\",\"static/chunks/6534-e024715c52b98961.js\",\"5374\",\"static/chunks/5374-73f32979bed0ac71.js\",\"7687\",\"static/chunks/7687-09a30498576b084d.js\",\"6170\",\"static/chunks/6170-b11b1fdf72bc6003.js\",\"2357\",\"static/chunks/2357-e50a8cd614d06fe1.js\",\"4325\",\"static/chunks/4325-835580445f67a320.js\",\"484\",\"static/chunks/484-c84fc7c854609fa9.js\",\"2662\",\"static/chunks/2662-6fc3fdd596873629.js\",\"7711\",\"static/chunks/app/(main)/%5Blang%5D/(main)/word/%5Bword%5D/page-457e536439b65c21.js\"],\"default\"]\n:HL[\"/_next/static/css/3fc633718939ad8f.css\",\"style\"]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"0:{\"P\":null,\"b\":\"Ka5cLp_ETMh9ZC-TaLbWU\",\"p\":\"\",\"c\":[\"\",\"word\",\"Eucharist\"],\"i\":false,\"f\":[[[\"\",{\"children\":[\"(main)\",{\"children\":[[\"lang\",\"en\",\"d\"],{\"children\":[\"(main)\",{\"children\":[\"word\",{\"children\":[[\"word\",\"Eucharist\",\"d\"],{\"children\":[\"__PAGE__\",{}]}]}]}]}]}]},\"$undefined\",\"$undefined\",true],[\"\",[\"$\",\"$1\",\"c\",{\"children\":[[[\"$\",\"link\",\"0\",{\"rel\":\"stylesheet\",\"href\":\"/_next/static/css/3fc633718939ad8f.css\",\"precedence\":\"next\",\"crossOrigin\":\"$undefined\",\"nonce\":\"$undefined\"}]],[\"$\",\"$L2\",null,{\"parallelRouterKey\":\"children\",\"segmentPath\":[\"children\"],\"error\":\"$3\",\"errorStyles\":[],\"errorScripts\":[],\"template\":[\"$\",\"$L4\",null,{}],\"templateStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"templateScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"notFound\":[[],\"$L5\"],\"forbidden\":\"$undefined\",\"unauthorized\":\"$undefined\"}]]}],{\"children\":[\"(main)\",[\"$\",\"$1\",\"c\",{\"children\":[null,\"$L6\"]}],{\"children\":[[\"lang\",\"en\",\"d\"],[\"$\",\"$1\",\"c\",{\"children\":[null,[\"$\",\"$L2\",null,{\"parallelRouterKey\":\"children\",\"segmentPath\":[\"children\",\"(main)\",\"children\",\"$0:f:0:1:2:children:2:children:0\",\"children\"],\"error\":\"$undefined\",\"errorStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"errorScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"template\":[\"$\",\"$L4\",null,{}],\"templateStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"templateScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"notFound\":\"$undefined\",\"forbidden\":\"$undefined\",\"unauthorized\":\"$undefined\"}]]}],{\"children\":[\"(main)\",[\"$\",\"$1\",\"c\",{\"children\":[null,[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"flex min-h-screen scroll-m-16 flex-col\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"header\",null,{\"className\":\"top-0 left-0 flex w-full items-center fixed z-40 bg-background bg-opacity-80 shadow-sticky backdrop-blur-sm transition dark:bg-primary dark:bg-opacity-20 h-16 bg-primary dark:bg-secondary sticky shadow-sticky transition\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"container bg-transparent dark:bg-transparent px-0 sm:px-2 md:px-4\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"flex items-center justify-between w-full\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"w-12 md:w-60 lg:w-full lg:max-w-[220px] flex-shrink-0 pl-1 sm:pl-0 mr-1\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L7\",null,{\"className\":\"w-auto h-auto\",\"forceVariant\":\"standard-white\"}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"flex-1 flex items-center justify-end min-w-0 \",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"lg:hidden w-auto flex-grow-0\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"flex items-center w-full justify-end\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"flex-2 min-w-0 mr-2\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L8\",null,{\"searchVariant\":\"input\"}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"lg:hidden\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L9\",null,{\"isMobile\":true,\"headerVariant\":\"default\"}]}]]}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"hidden lg:block w-full\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"flex items-center w-full bg-transparent dark:bg-transparent\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"flex-1 mr-4\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"border border-primary p-1 rounded-lg bg-background hover:bg-background w-full max-w-[650px]\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$La\",null,{\"moduleIds\":[\"components/Header/search/DesktopSearchNav.tsx -\u003e ../SearchForm\"]}],[\"$\",\"$Lb\",null,{\"headerVariant\":\"default\"}]]}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"flex items-center\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$Lc\",null,{\"headerVariant\":\"default\"}],[\"$\",\"$L9\",null,{\"headerVariant\":\"default\"}]]}]]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"fixed inset-0 bg-black/70 z-30 transition-opacity duration-300 opacity-0 pointer-events-none\"}]]}]]}]]}]}]}],[\"$\",\"main\",null,{\"className\":\"container flex-1 py-4\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L2\",null,{\"parallelRouterKey\":\"children\",\"segmentPath\":[\"children\",\"(main)\",\"children\",\"$0:f:0:1:2:children:2:children:0\",\"children\",\"(main)\",\"children\"],\"error\":\"$undefined\",\"errorStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"errorScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"template\":[\"$\",\"$L4\",null,{}],\"templateStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"templateScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"notFound\":\"$undefined\",\"forbidden\":\"$undefined\",\"unauthorized\":\"$undefined\"}]}],\"$Ld\"]}]]}],{\"children\":[\"word\",[\"$\",\"$1\",\"c\",{\"children\":[null,[\"$\",\"$L2\",null,{\"parallelRouterKey\":\"children\",\"segmentPath\":[\"children\",\"(main)\",\"children\",\"$0:f:0:1:2:children:2:children:0\",\"children\",\"(main)\",\"children\",\"word\",\"children\"],\"error\":\"$undefined\",\"errorStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"errorScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"template\":[\"$\",\"$L4\",null,{}],\"templateStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"templateScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"notFound\":\"$undefined\",\"forbidden\":\"$undefined\",\"unauthorized\":\"$undefined\"}]]}],{\"children\":[[\"word\",\"Eucharist\",\"d\"],[\"$\",\"$1\",\"c\",{\"children\":[null,[\"$\",\"$L2\",null,{\"parallelRouterKey\":\"children\",\"segmentPath\":[\"children\",\"(main)\",\"children\",\"$0:f:0:1:2:children:2:children:0\",\"children\",\"(main)\",\"children\",\"word\",\"children\",\"$0:f:0:1:2:children:2:children:2:children:2:children:2:children:0\",\"children\"],\"error\":\"$undefined\",\"errorStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"errorScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"template\":[\"$\",\"$L4\",null,{}],\"templateStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"templateScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"notFound\":\"$undefined\",\"forbidden\":\"$undefined\",\"unauthorized\":\"$undefined\"}]]}],{\"children\":[\"__PAGE__\",[\"$\",\"$1\",\"c\",{\"children\":[\"$Le\",null,[\"$\",\"$Lf\",null,{\"children\":\"$L10\"}]]}],{},null,false]},null,false]},null,false]},null,false]},null,false]},null,false]},null,false],[\"$\",\"$1\",\"h\",{\"children\":[null,[\"$\",\"$1\",\"-hWF8F-rMO3JCJ7mLTqTE\",{\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L11\",null,{\"children\":\"$L12\"}],[\"$\",\"$L13\",null,{\"children\":\"$L14\"}],null]}]]}],false]],\"m\":\"$undefined\",\"G\":[\"$15\",[]],\"s\":false,\"S\":false}\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"d:[[\"$\",\"hr\",null,{\"ref\":\"$undefined\",\"className\":\"shrink-0 bg-divider border-none w-full h-divider mb-2 mt-8 md:block hidden\",\"role\":\"separator\",\"data-orientation\":\"$undefined\"}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"hidden md:block container py-4\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"grid grid-cols-7 md:grid-cols-13 lg:grid-cols-26 gap-x-2 gap-y-2 mb-2\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"A\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=A\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"A\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"A\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"B\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=B\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"B\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"B\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"C\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=C\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"C\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"C\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"D\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=D\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"D\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"D\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"E\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=E\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"E\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"E\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"F\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=F\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"F\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"F\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"G\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=G\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"G\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"G\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"H\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=H\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"H\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"H\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"I\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=I\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"I\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"I\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"J\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=J\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"J\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"J\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"K\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=K\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"K\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"K\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"L\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=L\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"L\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"L\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"M\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=M\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"M\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"M\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"N\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=N\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"N\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"N\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"O\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=O\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"O\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"O\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"P\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=P\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"P\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"P\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"Q\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=Q\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"Q\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"Q\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"R\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=R\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"R\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"R\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"S\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=S\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"S\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"S\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"T\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=T\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"T\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"T\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"U\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=U\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"U\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"U\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"V\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=V\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"V\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"V\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"W\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=W\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"W\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"W\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"X\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=X\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"X\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"X\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"Y\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=Y\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"Y\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"Y\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"Z\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=Z\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"Z\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"Z\"}]]}]}],[\"$\",\"footer\",null,{\"className\":\"wow fadeInUp relative font-sans z-10 bg-primary bg-opacity-5 pt-16 md:pt-20 lg:pt-24\",\"data-wow-delay\":\".1s\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"container\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"-mx-4 flex flex-wrap\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"w-full px-4 md:w-1/2 lg:w-4/12 xl:w-5/12\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"mb-12 max-w-[360px] lg:mb-16\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L16\",null,{\"href\":\"https://www.etymonline.com\",\"className\":\"mb-4 inline-block\",\"title\":\"Etymonline - Online Etymology Dictionary\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L17\",null,{\"src\":\"/images/logo/horizontal-full.svg\",\"alt\":\"logo\",\"className\":\"w-full dark:hidden\",\"width\":140,\"height\":30}],[\"$\",\"$L17\",null,{\"src\":\"/images/logo/horizontal-full-white.svg\",\"alt\":\"logo\",\"className\":\"hidden w-full opacity-80 dark:block\",\"width\":140,\"height\":30}]]}],[\"$\",\"p\",null,{\"className\":\"mb-9 text-base font-medium leading-relaxed text-battleship-gray\",\"children\":\"Quick and reliable accounts of the origin and history of English words. Scholarly, yet simple.\"}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"flex items-center\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L16\",null,{\"href\":\"https://www.patreon.com/etymonline?utm_source=etymonline.com\u0026utm_campaign=footer_link\u0026utm_medium=website\",\"aria-label\":\"Support on Patreon\",\"title\":\"Support on Patreon\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"rel\":\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\",\"className\":\"mr-6 text-body-color duration-300 hover:text-primary dark:text-body-color-dark dark:hover:text-primary\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"svg\",null,{\"stroke\":\"currentColor\",\"fill\":\"currentColor\",\"strokeWidth\":\"0\",\"viewBox\":\"0 0 512 512\",\"className\":\"w-5 h-5\",\"children\":[\"$undefined\",[[\"$\",\"path\",\"0\",{\"d\":\"M489.7 153.8c-.1-65.4-51-119-110.7-138.3C304.8-8.5 207-5 136.1 28.4C50.3 68.9 23.3 157.7 22.3 246.2C21.5 319 28.7 510.6 136.9 512c80.3 1 92.3-102.5 129.5-152.3c26.4-35.5 60.5-45.5 102.4-55.9c72-17.8 121.1-74.7 121-150z\",\"children\":[]}]]],\"style\":{\"color\":\"$undefined\"},\"height\":\"1em\",\"width\":\"1em\",\"xmlns\":\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"}]}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",null,{\"href\":\"https://bsky.app/profile/etymonline.bsky.social?utm_source=etymonline_footer\u0026utm_medium=etymonline_footer\",\"aria-label\":\"Follow on Bluesky\",\"title\":\"Follow on Bluesky\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"rel\":\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\",\"className\":\"mr-6 text-body-color duration-300 hover:text-primary dark:text-body-color-dark dark:hover:text-primary\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"svg\",null,{\"stroke\":\"currentColor\",\"fill\":\"currentColor\",\"strokeWidth\":\"0\",\"viewBox\":\"0 0 576 512\",\"className\":\"w-5 h-5\",\"children\":[\"$undefined\",[[\"$\",\"path\",\"0\",{\"d\":\"M407.8 294.7c-3.3-.4-6.7-.8-10-1.3c3.4 .4 6.7 .9 10 1.3zM288 227.1C261.9 176.4 190.9 81.9 124.9 35.3C61.6-9.4 37.5-1.7 21.6 5.5C3.3 13.8 0 41.9 0 58.4S9.1 194 15 213.9c19.5 65.7 89.1 87.9 153.2 80.7c3.3-.5 6.6-.9 10-1.4c-3.3 .5-6.6 1-10 1.4C74.3 308.6-9.1 342.8 100.3 464.5C220.6 589.1 265.1 437.8 288 361.1c22.9 76.7 49.2 222.5 185.6 103.4c102.4-103.4 28.1-156-65.8-169.9c-3.3-.4-6.7-.8-10-1.3c3.4 .4 6.7 .9 10 1.3c64.1 7.1 133.6-15.1 153.2-80.7C566.9 194 576 75 576 58.4s-3.3-44.7-21.6-52.9c-15.8-7.1-40-14.9-103.2 29.8C385.1 81.9 314.1 176.4 288 227.1z\",\"children\":[]}]]],\"style\":{\"color\":\"$undefined\"},\"height\":\"1em\",\"width\":\"1em\",\"xmlns\":\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"}]}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",null,{\"href\":\"https://www.facebook.com/etymonline?utm_source=etymonline_footer\u0026utm_medium=etymonline_footer\",\"aria-label\":\"Follow on Facebook\",\"title\":\"Follow on Facebook\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"rel\":\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\",\"className\":\"mr-6 text-body-color duration-300 hover:text-primary dark:text-body-color-dark dark:hover:text-primary\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"svg\",null,{\"stroke\":\"currentColor\",\"fill\":\"currentColor\",\"strokeWidth\":\"0\",\"viewBox\":\"0 0 24 24\",\"className\":\"w-5 h-5\",\"children\":[\"$undefined\",[[\"$\",\"path\",\"0\",{\"fill\":\"none\",\"d\":\"M0 0h24v24H0z\",\"children\":[]}],[\"$\",\"path\",\"1\",{\"d\":\"M22 12c0-5.52-4.48-10-10-10S2 6.48 2 12c0 4.84 3.44 8.87 8 9.8V15H8v-3h2V9.5C10 7.57 11.57 6 13.5 6H16v3h-2c-.55 0-1 .45-1 1v2h3v3h-3v6.95c5.05-.5 9-4.76 9-9.95z\",\"children\":[]}]]],\"style\":{\"color\":\"$undefined\"},\"height\":\"1em\",\"width\":\"1em\",\"xmlns\":\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"}]}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",null,{\"href\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/feed/columns.xml?utm_source=etymonline_footer\u0026utm_medium=etymonline_footer\",\"aria-label\":\"RSS Feed\",\"title\":\"RSS Feed\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"rel\":\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\",\"className\":\"mr-6 text-body-color duration-300 hover:text-primary dark:text-body-color-dark dark:hover:text-primary\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"svg\",null,{\"stroke\":\"currentColor\",\"fill\":\"currentColor\",\"strokeWidth\":\"0\",\"viewBox\":\"0 0 24 24\",\"className\":\"w-5 h-5\",\"children\":[\"$undefined\",[[\"$\",\"path\",\"0\",{\"fill\":\"none\",\"d\":\"M0 0h24v24H0z\",\"children\":[]}],[\"$\",\"circle\",\"1\",{\"cx\":\"6.18\",\"cy\":\"17.82\",\"r\":\"2.18\",\"children\":[]}],[\"$\",\"path\",\"2\",{\"d\":\"M4 4.44v2.83c7.03 0 12.73 5.7 12.73 12.73h2.83c0-8.59-6.97-15.56-15.56-15.56zm0 5.66v2.83c3.9 0 7.07 3.17 7.07 7.07h2.83c0-5.47-4.43-9.9-9.9-9.9z\",\"children\":[]}]]],\"style\":{\"color\":\"$undefined\"},\"height\":\"1em\",\"width\":\"1em\",\"xmlns\":\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"}]}]]}]]}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"w-full px-4 sm:w-1/2 md:w-1/2 lg:w-2/12 xl:w-2/12\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"mb-12 lg:mb-16\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"h2\",null,{\"className\":\"mb-10 text-xl font-bold font-sans text-black dark:text-white\",\"children\":\"About\"}],[\"$\",\"ul\",null,{\"children\":[[\"$\",\"li\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L16\",null,{\"href\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/columns/post/bio\",\"title\":\"Who Did This\",\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"mb-4 inline-block text-base font-medium text-slate-gray hover:text-primary\",\"children\":\"Who Did This\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L16\",null,{\"href\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/columns/post/sources\",\"title\":\"Full List of Sources\",\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"mb-4 inline-block text-base font-medium text-slate-gray hover:text-primary\",\"children\":\"Sources\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L16\",null,{\"href\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/columns/post/abbr\",\"title\":\"Introduction and Explanation\",\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"mb-4 inline-block text-base font-medium text-slate-gray hover:text-primary\",\"children\":\"Introduction\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L16\",null,{\"href\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/columns/post/links\",\"title\":\"Links\",\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"mb-4 inline-block text-base font-medium text-slate-gray hover:text-primary\",\"children\":\"Links\"}]}]]}]]}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"w-full px-4 sm:w-1/2 md:w-1/2 lg:w-2/12 xl:w-2/12\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"mb-12 lg:mb-16\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"h2\",null,{\"className\":\"mb-10 text-xl font-bold font-sans text-black dark:text-white\",\"children\":\"Support\"}],[\"$\",\"ul\",null,{\"children\":[[\"$\",\"li\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L16\",null,{\"href\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/premium?utm_source=etymonline_footer\u0026utm_medium=etymonline_footer\",\"title\":\"Go Premium\",\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"mb-4 inline-block text-base font-medium text-slate-gray hover:text-primary\",\"children\":\"Premium\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L16\",null,{\"href\":\"https://www.patreon.com/etymonline?utm_source=etymonline.com\u0026utm_campaign=footer_link\u0026utm_medium=website\",\"title\":\"Support on Patreon\",\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"mb-4 inline-block text-base font-medium text-slate-gray hover:text-primary\",\"children\":\"Patreon\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L16\",null,{\"href\":\"https://www.redbubble.com/people/godgifu/shop?artistUserName=godgifu\u0026collections=1692216\u0026utm_source=etymonline_footer\",\"title\":\"Merch\",\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"mb-4 inline-block text-base font-medium text-slate-gray hover:text-primary\",\"children\":\"Merch\"}]}]]}]]}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"w-full px-4 md:w-1/2 lg:w-4/12 xl:w-3/12\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"mb-12 lg:mb-16\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"h2\",null,{\"className\":\"mb-10 text-xl font-bold font-sans text-black dark:text-white\",\"children\":\"Apps\"}],[\"$\",\"ul\",null,{\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"mb-6\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/etymonline/giehjnnlopapngdjbjjgddpaagoimmgl?utm_source=etymonline_footer\",\"title\":\"Etymonline Chrome Extension\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"rel\":\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"button\",null,{\"className\":\"relative flex items-center justify-center w-full rounded-md bg-black dark:hover:bg-white/80 dark:hover:text-black py-4 px-9 text-base font-medium text-white transition duration-300 ease-in-out hover:bg-opacity-80 hover:shadow-signUp\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"absolute left-4\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"svg\",null,{\"stroke\":\"currentColor\",\"fill\":\"currentColor\",\"strokeWidth\":\"0\",\"viewBox\":\"0 0 512 512\",\"className\":\"w-7 h-7\",\"children\":[\"$undefined\",[[\"$\",\"path\",\"0\",{\"d\":\"M0 256C0 209.4 12.47 165.6 34.27 127.1L144.1 318.3C166 357.5 207.9 384 256 384C270.3 384 283.1 381.7 296.8 377.4L220.5 509.6C95.9 492.3 0 385.3 0 256zM365.1 321.6C377.4 302.4 384 279.1 384 256C384 217.8 367.2 183.5 340.7 160H493.4C505.4 189.6 512 222.1 512 256C512 397.4 397.4 511.1 256 512L365.1 321.6zM477.8 128H256C193.1 128 142.3 172.1 130.5 230.7L54.19 98.47C101 38.53 174 0 256 0C350.8 0 433.5 51.48 477.8 128V128zM168 256C168 207.4 207.4 168 256 168C304.6 168 344 207.4 344 256C344 304.6 304.6 344 256 344C207.4 344 168 304.6 168 256z\",\"children\":[]}]]],\"style\":{\"color\":\"$undefined\"},\"height\":\"1em\",\"width\":\"1em\",\"xmlns\":\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"}]}],\"Get Chrome Extension\"]}]}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"mb-6\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://apps.apple.com/app/apple-store/id813629612?pt=33423801\u0026ct=download_app_down\u0026mt=8\",\"title\":\"Etymonline iOS App\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"rel\":\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"button\",null,{\"className\":\"relative flex items-center justify-center w-full rounded-md bg-black dark:hover:bg-white/80 dark:hover:text-black py-4 px-9 text-base font-medium text-white transition duration-300 ease-in-out hover:bg-opacity-80 hover:shadow-signUp\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"absolute left-4\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"svg\",null,{\"stroke\":\"currentColor\",\"fill\":\"currentColor\",\"strokeWidth\":\"0\",\"viewBox\":\"0 0 384 512\",\"className\":\"w-8 h-8\",\"children\":[\"$undefined\",[[\"$\",\"path\",\"0\",{\"d\":\"M318.7 268.7c-.2-36.7 16.4-64.4 50-84.8-18.8-26.9-47.2-41.7-84.7-44.6-35.5-2.8-74.3 20.7-88.5 20.7-15 0-49.4-19.7-76.4-19.7C63.3 141.2 4 184.8 4 273.5q0 39.3 14.4 81.2c12.8 36.7 59 126.7 107.2 125.2 25.2-.6 43-17.9 75.8-17.9 31.8 0 48.3 17.9 76.4 17.9 48.6-.7 90.4-82.5 102.6-119.3-65.2-30.7-61.7-90-61.7-91.9zm-56.6-164.2c27.3-32.4 24.8-61.9 24-72.5-24.1 1.4-52 16.4-67.9 34.9-17.5 19.8-27.8 44.3-25.6 71.9 26.1 2 49.9-11.4 69.5-34.3z\",\"children\":[]}]]],\"style\":{\"color\":\"$undefined\"},\"height\":\"1em\",\"width\":\"1em\",\"xmlns\":\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"}]}],\"Get iOS App\"]}]}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"mb-6\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.etymonline.app\u0026referrer=utm_source=download_app_down\",\"title\":\"Etymonline Android App\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"rel\":\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"button\",null,{\"className\":\"relative flex items-center justify-center w-full rounded-md bg-black dark:hover:bg-white/80 dark:hover:text-black py-4 px-9 text-base font-medium text-white transition duration-300 ease-in-out hover:bg-opacity-80 hover:shadow-signUp\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"absolute left-4\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"svg\",null,{\"stroke\":\"currentColor\",\"fill\":\"currentColor\",\"strokeWidth\":\"0\",\"viewBox\":\"0 0 576 512\",\"className\":\"w-8 h-8\",\"children\":[\"$undefined\",[[\"$\",\"path\",\"0\",{\"d\":\"M420.55,301.93a24,24,0,1,1,24-24,24,24,0,0,1-24,24m-265.1,0a24,24,0,1,1,24-24,24,24,0,0,1-24,24m273.7-144.48,47.94-83a10,10,0,1,0-17.27-10h0l-48.54,84.07a301.25,301.25,0,0,0-246.56,0L116.18,64.45a10,10,0,1,0-17.27,10h0l47.94,83C64.53,202.22,8.24,285.55,0,384H576c-8.24-98.45-64.54-181.78-146.85-226.55\",\"children\":[]}]]],\"style\":{\"color\":\"$undefined\"},\"height\":\"1em\",\"width\":\"1em\",\"xmlns\":\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"}]}],\"Get Android App\"]}]}]}]]}]]}]}]]}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"flex w-full pt-4 pb-6 bg-black/95 dark:bg-background\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"container\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"flex flex-col space-y-2\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"flex flex-col lg:flex-row items-center justify-between\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L18\",null,{}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"flex flex-col font-sans lg:flex-row items-center space-y-1 text-md lg:space-y-0 lg:space-x-4 pt-4 lg:pt-0\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L16\",null,{\"title\":\"Terms of Services\",\"href\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/legal/terms\",\"className\":\"link-hover link text-md text-battleship-gray dark:text-davis-gray\",\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"Terms of Services\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",null,{\"title\":\"Privacy Policy\",\"href\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/legal/privacy\",\"className\":\"link-hover link text-md text-battleship-gray dark:text-davis-gray\",\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"Privacy Policy\"}]]}]]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"hidden lg:block\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"hr\",null,{\"ref\":\"$undefined\",\"className\":\"shrink-0 border-none w-full h-divider py-0 bg-battleship-gray\",\"role\":\"separator\",\"data-orientation\":\"$undefined\"}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"flex flex-col lg:flex-row items-center justify-between\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L19\",null,{}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\" text-sm font-sans\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L16\",null,{\"href\":\"mailto:etymonline@protonmail.com\",\"title\":\"Douglas Harper\",\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"prefetch\":false,\"className\":\"text-battleship-gray dark:text-davis-gray hover:underline\",\"children\":[\"© 2001 - \",2025,\" Douglas Harper\"]}]}]]}]]}],[\"$\",\"$L1a\",null,{}]]}]}]]}]]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"1e:T521,\n \u003cp\u003eThis is a map of the wheel-ruts of modern English. \u003ca href=\"/word/etymology\"\u003eEtymologies\u003c/a\u003e are not definitions; they're explanations of what our words meant and how they sounded 600 or 2,000 years ago.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003eThe dates beside a word indicate the earliest year for which there is a surviving written record of that word (in English, unless otherwise indicated). This should be taken as approximate, especially before about 1700, since a word may have been used in conversation for hundreds of years before it turns up in a manuscript that has had the good fortune to survive the centuries.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003eThe basic sources of this work are Weekley's \"An Etymological Dictionary of Modern English,\" Klein's \"A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the English Language,\" \"Oxford English Dictionary\" (second edition), \"Barnhart Dictionary of Etymology,\" Holthausen's \"Etymologisches Wörterbuch der Englischen Sprache,\" and Kipfer and Chapman's \"Dictionary of American Slang.\"A full list of print sources used in this compilation can be found \u003ca rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"/columns/post/sources\"\u003ehere\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003eSince this dictionary went up, it has benefited from the suggestions of dozens of people I have never met, from around the world. Tremendous thanks and appreciation to all of you. \u003c/p\u003e\n "])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"6:[\"$\",\"html\",null,{\"lang\":\"en-US\",\"suppressHydrationWarning\":true,\"children\":[[\"$\",\"body\",null,{\"className\":\"debug-screens min-h-screen min-w-[320px] font-sans selection:bg-secondary dark:selection:bg-foreground/30 laptop:font-serif desktop:font-serif\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L1b\",null,{\"position\":\"top-center\",\"closeButton\":true,\"richColors\":true,\"expand\":true,\"style\":{\"marginTop\":\"4rem\"}}],[\"$\",\"$L1c\",null,{\"errorComponent\":\"$3\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L1d\",null,{\"locale\":\"en-US\",\"messages\":{\"global\":{\"metaData\":{\"title\":\"Etymonline - Online Etymology Dictionary\"},\"header\":{\"forum\":\"Forum\",\"columns\":\"Columns\",\"apps\":\"Apps\",\"premium\":\"Premium\",\"profile\":\"Profile\",\"login\":\"Log in\",\"logout\":\"Log out\"},\"pagination\":{\"previous\":\"Previous\",\"next\":\"Next\"},\"search\":{\"search\":\"Search\",\"inputTitle\":\"Type a word to search\",\"hint\":\"Search \\\"{word}\\\"\",\"cancel\":\"Cancel\"},\"trending\":{\"title\":\"Trending\"},\"login\":{\"title\":\"Log in to Your Account\",\"continueWithGoogle\":\"Continue with Google\",\"continueWithApple\":\"Continue with Apple\",\"tooManyRequests\":\"Too many requests. Please try again after 1 minute.\",\"paramsError\":\"Please check your email address.\",\"somethingWentWrong\":\"Something went wrong. Please try again.\",\"or\":\"OR\",\"email\":\"Email\",\"next\":\"Next\",\"continueWithEmail\":\"Continue with Email\",\"loginCode\":\"Login Code\",\"continueWithLoginCode\":\"Continue with Login Code\",\"resend\":\"Resend\",\"loginCodeDescription\":\"A message with a temporary login code has been sent to your email. Enter the code to continue.\"},\"advertisement\":{\"label\":\"Advertisement\",\"removeAdsButton\":\"Remove Ads\",\"wantToRemoveAds\":{\"normal\":\"Want to remove ads? \u003clogin\u003eLog in\u003c/login\u003e to see fewer ads, and become a \u003cpremium\u003ePremium Member\u003c/premium\u003e to remove all ads.\",\"loggedIn\":\"Want to remove ads? Become a \u003cpremium\u003ePremium Member\u003c/premium\u003e to remove all ads.\"},\"close\":\"Close\",\"closeAdsLabel\":\"Close advertisement\",\"loginSubTitle\":\"Log in to show fewer ads.\"},\"footer\":{\"description\":\"Quick and reliable accounts of the origin and history of English words. Scholarly, yet simple.\",\"alphabet\":{\"browseWordsStartingWith\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"{letter}\\\"\"},\"social\":{\"patreon\":\"Support on Patreon\",\"facebook\":\"Follow on Facebook\",\"bluesky\":\"Follow on Bluesky\",\"rss\":\"RSS Feed\"},\"about\":{\"label\":\"About\",\"sources\":\"Sources\",\"linkTitleFullListOfSources\":\"Full List of Sources\",\"introduction\":\"Introduction\",\"linkTitleIntroductionAndExplanation\":\"Introduction and Explanation\",\"about\":\"Who Did This\",\"linkTitleWhoDidThis\":\"Who Did This\",\"links\":\"Links\",\"linkTitleLinks\":\"Links\"},\"support\":{\"label\":\"Support\",\"premium\":\"Premium\",\"linkTitlePremium\":\"Go Premium\",\"patreon\":\"Patreon\",\"linkTitlePatreon\":\"Support on Patreon\",\"shoppe\":\"Merch\",\"linkTitleShoppe\":\"Merch\"},\"apps\":{\"label\":\"Apps\",\"iOS\":\"Get iOS App\",\"linkTitleiOS\":\"Etymonline iOS App\",\"android\":\"Get Android App\",\"linkTitleAndroid\":\"Etymonline Android App\",\"chromeExtension\":\"Get Chrome Extension\",\"linkTitleChromeExtension\":\"Etymonline Chrome Extension\"},\"metaData\":{\"title\":\"Etymonline - Online Etymology Dictionary\"},\"theme\":{\"dark\":\"Dark\",\"light\":\"Light\",\"auto\":\"Auto\"},\"legal\":{\"termsOfService\":\"Terms of Services\",\"privacyPolicy\":\"Privacy Policy\"}}},\"appLauncher\":{\"title\":\"View in Etymonline App\",\"open\":\"Open\"},\"translateButton\":{\"translateTo\":\"Translate to: {language}\",\"showOriginal\":\"Show Original\",\"translating\":\"Translating...\"},\"wordDetail\":{\"metaTitle\":\"Etymology of {word} by etymonline\",\"metaTitleWord\":\"Etymology of \\\"{word}\\\" by etymonline\",\"metaTitleName\":\"Etymology, origin and meaning of the name \\\"{word}\\\" by etymonline\",\"metaTitlePhrase\":\"Origin and meaning of the phrase \\\"{word}\\\" by etymonline\",\"metaTitleSuffix\":\"Etymology and meaning of the suffix \\\"{word}\\\" by etymonline\",\"metaTitlePrefix\":\"Etymology and meaning of the prefix \\\"{word}\\\" by etymonline\",\"metaTitleWordRoot\":\"Etymology and meaning of the root \\\"{word}\\\" by etymonline\",\"metaDesc\":\"\",\"meaningTitle\":\"Meaning of \u003cword\u003e\u003c/word\u003e\",\"h1Title\":\"Origin and history of \u003cword\u003e\u003c/word\u003e\",\"hover\":{\"hint\":\"Origin and meaning of\"},\"firstRecorded\":\"also from {date}\",\"firstRecordedLinkTitle\":\"Search for words also from {date}\",\"related\":\"Entries linking to \u003cword\u003e\u003c/word\u003e\",\"seeAllRelatedWords\":\"See All Related Words ({total})\",\"seeAllRelatedWordsLinkTitle\":\"See all related {total} words\",\"ngram\":{\"title\":\"Trends of \u003cword\u003e\u003c/word\u003e\",\"subtitle\":\"adapted from books.google.com/ngrams/ with a 7-year moving average; ngrams are probably unreliable.\",\"tooltip\":{\"title\":\"Occurrences per million words in {year}:\"}},\"moreToExplore\":\"More to explore\",\"share\":{\"shareTitle\":\"Share \u003cword\u003e\u003c/word\u003e\",\"cite\":\"cite\",\"pageUrl\":\"Page URL\",\"htmlLink\":\"HTML Link\",\"apaStyle\":\"APA Style\",\"chicagoStyle\":\"Chicago Style\",\"mlaStyle\":\"MLA Style\",\"ieeeStyle\":\"IEEE Style\",\"copy\":\"Copy\",\"copied\":\"Copied!\"},\"update\":\"updated on \u003ctime\u003e\u003c/time\u003e\",\"translationDisclaimer\":\"Translation generated by AI. For the original page, click here:\",\"alphabets\":\"Dictionary entries near \u003cword\u003e\u003c/word\u003e\"},\"searchResultPage\":{\"noResults\":\"No results were found for \u003ci\u003e{word}\u003c/i\u003e. Showing results for \u003csuggestion\u003esuggestion\u003c/suggestion\u003e.\",\"noResultsWithoutSuggestion\":\"No results were found for \u003ci\u003e{word}\u003c/i\u003e.\",\"entriesFound\":\"{count, plural, =0 {No entries found.} =1 {1 entry found.} other {# entries found.}}\",\"category\":{\"all\":\"all\",\"name\":\"name\",\"phrase\":\"phrase\",\"root\":\"root\",\"wordPart\":\"word parts\"}},\"premium\":{\"premiumPageTitle\":\"Etymonline Premium\",\"premiumPageDescription\":\"Say goodbye to ads. Go premium with etymonline and banish ads from both the app and website.\",\"hero\":{\"title\":\"Enjoy an Ad-Free Experience Both on Our App and Website\",\"description\":\"Say goodbye to ads on every platform. By subscribing, you’re also backing our dictionary editing efforts and the creation of even more features.\",\"contact\":\"Need additional assistance? \u003cemail\u003eClick here\u003c/email\u003e to contact customer support.\"},\"features\":{\"featureTitle\":\"Premium Features\",\"featureDescription\":\"Enjoy pure, undisturbed word explorations while championing our continued dictionary refinement and feature expansion.\",\"removeAds\":\"Remove Ads\",\"removeAdsDescription\":\"Navigate through our content smoothly without any ad disruptions. Relish every moment of your calm, ad-free reading journey.\",\"offlineDictionary\":\"Offline Dictionary\",\"offlineDictionaryDescription\":\"No internet? No problem. Delve into word origins on-the-go, ensuring your curiosity is catered to at all times.\",\"unlimitedNotes\":\"Unlimited Notes\",\"unlimitedNotesDescription\":\"Empower your etymological journey by capturing insights. With unlimited notes, your reflections on each entry know no bounds.\",\"instantTranslate\":\"Instant Translate\",\"instantTranslateDescription\":\"Never be lost in translation. Instantly turn unfamiliar entries into your own language, ensuring clarity at every step.\",\"autoSyncing\":\"Auto Syncing\",\"autoSyncingDescription\":\"Switch devices without missing a beat. Your notes, bookmarks, and preferences are always in sync, ready when you are.\",\"supportEtymonline\":\"Support Etymonline\",\"supportEtymonlineDescription\":\"Champion the cause of etymology! By supporting etymonline, you pave the way for new, exclusive feature releases.\"}},\"user\":{\"profile\":{\"title\":\"Profile\",\"accountDetails\":\"Account Details\",\"email\":\"Email\",\"accountType\":\"Account Type\",\"basic\":\"Basic\",\"premium\":\"Premium\",\"organizationMember\":\"Organization Member\",\"connectedAccounts\":\"Connected Accounts\",\"googleAccount\":\"Google Account\",\"appleAccount\":\"Apple Account\",\"classlinkAccount\":\"ClassLink Account\",\"cleverAccount\":\"Clever Account\",\"connected\":\"Connected\",\"confirmLogout\":\"Confirm Logout\",\"confirmLogoutMessage\":\"Are you sure you want to log out?\",\"confirmLogoutButton\":\"Log Out\",\"logout\":\"Log Out\",\"language\":\"Language\",\"languageDescription\":\"Choose the language to translate the dictionary entry into\",\"updatingLanguage\":\"Updating language settings...\",\"languageSettingsSuccess\":\"Language settings updated successfully\",\"languageSettingsError\":\"Failed to update language settings\"},\"premium\":{\"title\":\"Premium\",\"upgradeToPremium\":\"Upgrade to Premium\",\"manageBillingInfo\":\"Manage billing info\",\"orderHistory\":\"Order History\",\"purchaseDate\":\"Purchase Date\",\"paymentMethod\":\"Payment Method\",\"period\":\"Period\",\"premiumMember\":\"Premium Member\",\"basicMember\":\"Basic Member\",\"accessType\":\"Access Type:\",\"footerNoteActivateCode\":\"Have an activation code? \u003clink\u003eClick here\u003c/link\u003e to activate or extend your premium.\",\"mobileSubscriptionNote\":\"For subscriptions made in-app on mobile devices, please check and manage them through the \u003cappStore\u003eApp Store\u003c/appStore\u003e or \u003cgooglePlay\u003eGoogle Play\u003c/googlePlay\u003e. Need additional assistance? \u003csupport\u003eClick here\u003c/support\u003e to contact customer support.\"},\"saved\":{\"title\":\"Saved\",\"bookmarks\":{\"title\":\"Bookmarks\",\"noBookmarks\":\"No bookmarks yet\",\"addBookmarks\":\"Add bookmarks and you will see it here\",\"loadMore\":\"Load More\",\"loading\":\"Loading...\",\"deleteBookmark\":\"Delete Bookmark\",\"deleteBookmarkMessage\":\"Are you sure you want to delete this bookmark?\",\"cancel\":\"Cancel\",\"delete\":\"Delete\"},\"notes\":{\"title\":\"Notes\",\"noNotes\":\"No notes yet\",\"startCreatingNotes\":\"Add note and you will see it here\",\"loadMore\":\"Load More\",\"loading\":\"Loading...\",\"deleteNote\":\"Delete Note\",\"deleteNoteMessage\":\"Are you sure you want to delete this note?\",\"editNote\":\"Edit Note\",\"save\":\"Save\",\"private\":\"Private\",\"public\":\"Public\"}}},\"columns\":{\"title\":\"A Word or Two\",\"recent\":\"Recent Posts\",\"anonymous\":\"Anonymous\"},\"home\":{\"title\":\"Online Etymology Dictionary\",\"latestColumn\":{\"label\":\"A Word or Two\",\"more\":\"More\"},\"aboutButton\":\"About\",\"dictionaryTitle\":\"Online Etymology Dictionary\",\"content\":\"$1e\"}},\"sessionInfo\":{\"id\":0,\"premium\":false,\"lang\":\"en-US\"},\"timeZone\":\"America/New_York\",\"isMobile\":false,\"themeProps\":{\"defaultTheme\":\"light\"},\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L2\",null,{\"parallelRouterKey\":\"children\",\"segmentPath\":[\"children\",\"(main)\",\"children\"],\"error\":\"$undefined\",\"errorStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"errorScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"template\":[\"$\",\"$L4\",null,{}],\"templateStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"templateScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"notFound\":\"$undefined\",\"forbidden\":\"$undefined\",\"unauthorized\":\"$undefined\"}]}],[\"$\",\"$1f\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L20\",null,{}]}]]}]]}],[\"$\",\"$L21\",null,{\"gaId\":\"G-YGHSRMYRTV\"}]]}]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"5:[\"$\",\"html\",null,{\"lang\":\"en-US\",\"suppressHydrationWarning\":true,\"children\":[[\"$\",\"body\",null,{\"className\":\"debug-screens min-h-screen min-w-[320px] font-sans selection:bg-secondary dark:selection:bg-foreground/30 laptop:font-serif desktop:font-serif\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L1b\",null,{\"position\":\"top-center\",\"closeButton\":true,\"richColors\":true,\"expand\":true,\"style\":{\"marginTop\":\"4rem\"}}],[\"$\",\"$L1c\",null,{\"errorComponent\":\"$3\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L1d\",null,{\"locale\":\"en-US\",\"messages\":\"$6:props:children:0:props:children:1:props:children:0:props:messages\",\"sessionInfo\":{\"id\":0,\"premium\":false,\"lang\":\"en-US\"},\"timeZone\":\"America/New_York\",\"isMobile\":false,\"themeProps\":{\"defaultTheme\":\"light\"},\"children\":\"$L22\"}],[\"$\",\"$1f\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L20\",null,{}]}]]}]]}],[\"$\",\"$L21\",null,{\"gaId\":\"G-YGHSRMYRTV\"}]]}]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"22:[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"flex min-h-screen scroll-m-16 flex-col\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"header\",null,{\"className\":\"top-0 left-0 flex w-full items-center fixed z-40 bg-background bg-opacity-80 shadow-sticky backdrop-blur-sm transition dark:bg-primary dark:bg-opacity-20 h-16 bg-primary dark:bg-secondary sticky shadow-sticky transition\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"container bg-transparent dark:bg-transparent px-0 sm:px-2 md:px-4\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"flex items-center justify-between w-full\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"w-12 md:w-60 lg:w-full lg:max-w-[220px] flex-shrink-0 pl-1 sm:pl-0 mr-1\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L7\",null,{\"className\":\"w-auto h-auto\",\"forceVariant\":\"standard-white\"}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"flex-1 flex items-center justify-end min-w-0 \",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"lg:hidden w-auto flex-grow-0\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"flex items-center w-full justify-end\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"flex-2 min-w-0 mr-2\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L8\",null,{\"searchVariant\":\"input\"}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"lg:hidden\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L9\",null,{\"isMobile\":true,\"headerVariant\":\"default\"}]}]]}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"hidden lg:block w-full\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"flex items-center w-full bg-transparent dark:bg-transparent\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"flex-1 mr-4\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"border border-primary p-1 rounded-lg bg-background hover:bg-background w-full max-w-[650px]\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$La\",null,{\"moduleIds\":\"$0:f:0:1:2:children:2:children:2:children:1:props:children:1:props:children:0:props:children:props:children:props:children:1:props:children:1:props:children:0:props:children:0:props:children:props:children:0:props:moduleIds\"}],[\"$\",\"$Lb\",null,{\"headerVariant\":\"default\"}]]}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"flex items-center\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$Lc\",null,{\"headerVariant\":\"default\"}],[\"$\",\"$L9\",null,{\"headerVariant\":\"default\"}]]}]]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"fixed inset-0 bg-black/70 z-30 transition-opacity duration-300 opacity-0 pointer-events-none\"}]]}]]}]]}]}]}],[\"$\",\"main\",null,{\"className\":\"container lg:max-w-[1280px] xl:max-w-[1440px] flex-1 py-4\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L1c\",null,{\"errorComponent\":\"$23\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"flex flex-col items-center justify-center min-h-[60vh] text-center max-w-4xl mx-auto py-10\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"mb-10\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"relative mb-8\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"text-[150px] md:text-[200px] font-extrabold text-primary/10 leading-none select-none\",\"children\":\"404\"}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"absolute inset-0 flex items-center justify-center\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"text-3xl md:text-5xl font-bold text-warning\",\"children\":\"Page Not Found\"}]}]]}],[\"$\",\"p\",null,{\"className\":\"text-2xl mb-6 max-w-lg mx-auto\",\"children\":[\"Well, this is \",[\"$\",\"$L16\",null,{\"href\":\"/word/awkward\",\"className\":\"text-primary font-bold hover:underline\",\"children\":\"awkward\"}],\". The page you're looking for can't be found.\"]}],[\"$\",\"$L24\",null,{\"placeholder\":\"Search\"}]]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"w-full max-w-xl mt-8\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"h3\",null,{\"className\":\"text-xl font-medium mb-4\",\"children\":\"While you're here, check out these trending words:\"}],[\"$\",\"$L25\",null,{\"className\":\"bg-secondary/20 shadow-none border border-secondary/30 rounded-md min-w-[300px] w-full\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L26\",null,{\"className\":\"font-medium font-sans text-davis-gray items-start justify-start hyphens-auto\",\"lang\":\"en\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"children\":\"Trending\"}]}],[\"$\",\"hr\",null,{\"ref\":\"$undefined\",\"className\":\"shrink-0 bg-divider border-none w-full h-divider\",\"role\":\"separator\",\"data-orientation\":\"$undefined\"}],[\"$\",\"$L27\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L28\",null,{\"source\":\"etymonline_web_word-detail\",\"classNames\":{\"base\":\"list-none\"},\"wordPrefix\":\"\"}]}]]}]]}]]}]}]}],[[\"$\",\"hr\",null,{\"ref\":\"$undefined\",\"className\":\"shrink-0 bg-divider border-none w-full h-divider mb-2 mt-8 md:block hidden\",\"role\":\"separator\",\"data-orientation\":\"$undefined\"}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"hidden md:block container py-4\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"grid grid-cols-7 md:grid-cols-13 lg:grid-cols-26 gap-x-2 gap-y-2 mb-2\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"A\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=A\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"A\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"A\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"B\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=B\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"B\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"B\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"C\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=C\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"C\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"C\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"D\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=D\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"D\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"D\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"E\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=E\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"E\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"E\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"F\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=F\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"F\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"F\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"G\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=G\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"G\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"G\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"H\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=H\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"H\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"H\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"I\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=I\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"I\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"I\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"J\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=J\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"J\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"J\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"K\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=K\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"K\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"K\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"L\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=L\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"L\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"L\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"M\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=M\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"M\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"M\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"N\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=N\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"N\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"N\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"O\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=O\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"O\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"O\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"P\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=P\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"P\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"P\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"Q\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=Q\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"Q\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"Q\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"R\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=R\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"R\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"R\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"S\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=S\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"S\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"S\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"T\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=T\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"T\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"T\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"U\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=U\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"U\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"U\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"V\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=V\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"V\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"V\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"W\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=W\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"W\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"W\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"X\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=X\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"X\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"X\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"Y\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=Y\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"Y\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"Y\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"Z\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=Z\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"Z\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"Z\"}]]}]}],[\"$\",\"footer\",null,{\"className\":\"wow fadeInUp relative font-sans z-10 bg-primary bg-opacity-5 pt-16 md:pt-20 lg:pt-24\",\"data-wow-delay\":\".1s\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"container\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"-mx-4 flex flex-wrap\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"w-full px-4 md:w-1/2 lg:w-4/12 xl:w-5/12\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"mb-12 max-w-[360px] lg:mb-16\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L16\",null,{\"href\":\"https://www.etymonline.com\",\"className\":\"mb-4 inline-block\",\"title\":\"Etymonline - Online Etymology Dictionary\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L17\",null,{\"src\":\"/images/logo/horizontal-full.svg\",\"alt\":\"logo\",\"className\":\"w-full dark:hidden\",\"width\":140,\"height\":30}],[\"$\",\"$L17\",null,{\"src\":\"/images/logo/horizontal-full-white.svg\",\"alt\":\"logo\",\"className\":\"hidden w-full opacity-80 dark:block\",\"width\":140,\"height\":30}]]}],[\"$\",\"p\",null,{\"className\":\"mb-9 text-base font-medium leading-relaxed text-battleship-gray\",\"children\":\"Quick and reliable accounts of the origin and history of English words. Scholarly, yet simple.\"}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"flex items-center\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L16\",null,{\"href\":\"https://www.patreon.com/etymonline?utm_source=etymonline.com\u0026utm_campaign=footer_link\u0026utm_medium=website\",\"aria-label\":\"Support on Patreon\",\"title\":\"Support on Patreon\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"rel\":\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\",\"className\":\"mr-6 text-body-color duration-300 hover:text-primary dark:text-body-color-dark dark:hover:text-primary\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"svg\",null,{\"stroke\":\"currentColor\",\"fill\":\"currentColor\",\"strokeWidth\":\"0\",\"viewBox\":\"0 0 512 512\",\"className\":\"w-5 h-5\",\"children\":[\"$undefined\",[[\"$\",\"path\",\"0\",{\"d\":\"M489.7 153.8c-.1-65.4-51-119-110.7-138.3C304.8-8.5 207-5 136.1 28.4C50.3 68.9 23.3 157.7 22.3 246.2C21.5 319 28.7 510.6 136.9 512c80.3 1 92.3-102.5 129.5-152.3c26.4-35.5 60.5-45.5 102.4-55.9c72-17.8 121.1-74.7 121-150z\",\"children\":[]}]]],\"style\":{\"color\":\"$undefined\"},\"height\":\"1em\",\"width\":\"1em\",\"xmlns\":\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"}]}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",null,{\"href\":\"https://bsky.app/profile/etymonline.bsky.social?utm_source=etymonline_footer\u0026utm_medium=etymonline_footer\",\"aria-label\":\"Follow on Bluesky\",\"title\":\"Follow on Bluesky\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"rel\":\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\",\"className\":\"mr-6 text-body-color duration-300 hover:text-primary dark:text-body-color-dark dark:hover:text-primary\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"svg\",null,{\"stroke\":\"currentColor\",\"fill\":\"currentColor\",\"strokeWidth\":\"0\",\"viewBox\":\"0 0 576 512\",\"className\":\"w-5 h-5\",\"children\":[\"$undefined\",[[\"$\",\"path\",\"0\",{\"d\":\"M407.8 294.7c-3.3-.4-6.7-.8-10-1.3c3.4 .4 6.7 .9 10 1.3zM288 227.1C261.9 176.4 190.9 81.9 124.9 35.3C61.6-9.4 37.5-1.7 21.6 5.5C3.3 13.8 0 41.9 0 58.4S9.1 194 15 213.9c19.5 65.7 89.1 87.9 153.2 80.7c3.3-.5 6.6-.9 10-1.4c-3.3 .5-6.6 1-10 1.4C74.3 308.6-9.1 342.8 100.3 464.5C220.6 589.1 265.1 437.8 288 361.1c22.9 76.7 49.2 222.5 185.6 103.4c102.4-103.4 28.1-156-65.8-169.9c-3.3-.4-6.7-.8-10-1.3c3.4 .4 6.7 .9 10 1.3c64.1 7.1 133.6-15.1 153.2-80.7C566.9 194 576 75 576 58.4s-3.3-44.7-21.6-52.9c-15.8-7.1-40-14.9-103.2 29.8C385.1 81.9 314.1 176.4 288 227.1z\",\"children\":[]}]]],\"style\":{\"color\":\"$undefined\"},\"height\":\"1em\",\"width\":\"1em\",\"xmlns\":\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"}]}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",null,{\"href\":\"https://www.facebook.com/etymonline?utm_source=etymonline_footer\u0026utm_medium=etymonline_footer\",\"aria-label\":\"Follow on Facebook\",\"title\":\"Follow on Facebook\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"rel\":\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\",\"className\":\"mr-6 text-body-color duration-300 hover:text-primary dark:text-body-color-dark dark:hover:text-primary\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"svg\",null,{\"stroke\":\"currentColor\",\"fill\":\"currentColor\",\"strokeWidth\":\"0\",\"viewBox\":\"0 0 24 24\",\"className\":\"w-5 h-5\",\"children\":[\"$undefined\",[[\"$\",\"path\",\"0\",{\"fill\":\"none\",\"d\":\"M0 0h24v24H0z\",\"children\":[]}],[\"$\",\"path\",\"1\",{\"d\":\"M22 12c0-5.52-4.48-10-10-10S2 6.48 2 12c0 4.84 3.44 8.87 8 9.8V15H8v-3h2V9.5C10 7.57 11.57 6 13.5 6H16v3h-2c-.55 0-1 .45-1 1v2h3v3h-3v6.95c5.05-.5 9-4.76 9-9.95z\",\"children\":[]}]]],\"style\":{\"color\":\"$undefined\"},\"height\":\"1em\",\"width\":\"1em\",\"xmlns\":\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"}]}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",null,{\"href\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/feed/columns.xml?utm_source=etymonline_footer\u0026utm_medium=etymonline_footer\",\"aria-label\":\"RSS Feed\",\"title\":\"RSS Feed\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"rel\":\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\",\"className\":\"mr-6 text-body-color duration-300 hover:text-primary dark:text-body-color-dark dark:hover:text-primary\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"svg\",null,{\"stroke\":\"currentColor\",\"fill\":\"currentColor\",\"strokeWidth\":\"0\",\"viewBox\":\"0 0 24 24\",\"className\":\"w-5 h-5\",\"children\":[\"$undefined\",[[\"$\",\"path\",\"0\",{\"fill\":\"none\",\"d\":\"M0 0h24v24H0z\",\"children\":[]}],[\"$\",\"circle\",\"1\",{\"cx\":\"6.18\",\"cy\":\"17.82\",\"r\":\"2.18\",\"children\":[]}],[\"$\",\"path\",\"2\",{\"d\":\"M4 4.44v2.83c7.03 0 12.73 5.7 12.73 12.73h2.83c0-8.59-6.97-15.56-15.56-15.56zm0 5.66v2.83c3.9 0 7.07 3.17 7.07 7.07h2.83c0-5.47-4.43-9.9-9.9-9.9z\",\"children\":[]}]]],\"style\":{\"color\":\"$undefined\"},\"height\":\"1em\",\"width\":\"1em\",\"xmlns\":\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"}]}]]}]]}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"w-full px-4 sm:w-1/2 md:w-1/2 lg:w-2/12 xl:w-2/12\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"mb-12 lg:mb-16\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"h2\",null,{\"className\":\"mb-10 text-xl font-bold font-sans text-black dark:text-white\",\"children\":\"About\"}],[\"$\",\"ul\",null,{\"children\":[[\"$\",\"li\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L16\",null,{\"href\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/columns/post/bio\",\"title\":\"Who Did This\",\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"mb-4 inline-block text-base font-medium text-slate-gray hover:text-primary\",\"children\":\"Who Did This\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L16\",null,{\"href\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/columns/post/sources\",\"title\":\"Full List of Sources\",\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"mb-4 inline-block text-base font-medium text-slate-gray hover:text-primary\",\"children\":\"Sources\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L16\",null,{\"href\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/columns/post/abbr\",\"title\":\"Introduction and Explanation\",\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"mb-4 inline-block text-base font-medium text-slate-gray hover:text-primary\",\"children\":\"Introduction\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L16\",null,{\"href\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/columns/post/links\",\"title\":\"Links\",\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"mb-4 inline-block text-base font-medium text-slate-gray hover:text-primary\",\"children\":\"Links\"}]}]]}]]}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"w-full px-4 sm:w-1/2 md:w-1/2 lg:w-2/12 xl:w-2/12\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"mb-12 lg:mb-16\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"h2\",null,{\"className\":\"mb-10 text-xl font-bold font-sans text-black dark:text-white\",\"children\":\"Support\"}],[\"$\",\"ul\",null,{\"children\":[[\"$\",\"li\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L16\",null,{\"href\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/premium?utm_source=etymonline_footer\u0026utm_medium=etymonline_footer\",\"title\":\"Go Premium\",\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"mb-4 inline-block text-base font-medium text-slate-gray hover:text-primary\",\"children\":\"Premium\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L16\",null,{\"href\":\"https://www.patreon.com/etymonline?utm_source=etymonline.com\u0026utm_campaign=footer_link\u0026utm_medium=website\",\"title\":\"Support on Patreon\",\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"mb-4 inline-block text-base font-medium text-slate-gray hover:text-primary\",\"children\":\"Patreon\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L16\",null,{\"href\":\"https://www.redbubble.com/people/godgifu/shop?artistUserName=godgifu\u0026collections=1692216\u0026utm_source=etymonline_footer\",\"title\":\"Merch\",\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"mb-4 inline-block text-base font-medium text-slate-gray hover:text-primary\",\"children\":\"Merch\"}]}]]}]]}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"w-full px-4 md:w-1/2 lg:w-4/12 xl:w-3/12\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"mb-12 lg:mb-16\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"h2\",null,{\"className\":\"mb-10 text-xl font-bold font-sans text-black dark:text-white\",\"children\":\"Apps\"}],[\"$\",\"ul\",null,{\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"mb-6\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/etymonline/giehjnnlopapngdjbjjgddpaagoimmgl?utm_source=etymonline_footer\",\"title\":\"Etymonline Chrome Extension\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"rel\":\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"button\",null,{\"className\":\"relative flex items-center justify-center w-full rounded-md bg-black dark:hover:bg-white/80 dark:hover:text-black py-4 px-9 text-base font-medium text-white transition duration-300 ease-in-out hover:bg-opacity-80 hover:shadow-signUp\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"absolute left-4\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"svg\",null,{\"stroke\":\"currentColor\",\"fill\":\"currentColor\",\"strokeWidth\":\"0\",\"viewBox\":\"0 0 512 512\",\"className\":\"w-7 h-7\",\"children\":[\"$undefined\",[[\"$\",\"path\",\"0\",{\"d\":\"M0 256C0 209.4 12.47 165.6 34.27 127.1L144.1 318.3C166 357.5 207.9 384 256 384C270.3 384 283.1 381.7 296.8 377.4L220.5 509.6C95.9 492.3 0 385.3 0 256zM365.1 321.6C377.4 302.4 384 279.1 384 256C384 217.8 367.2 183.5 340.7 160H493.4C505.4 189.6 512 222.1 512 256C512 397.4 397.4 511.1 256 512L365.1 321.6zM477.8 128H256C193.1 128 142.3 172.1 130.5 230.7L54.19 98.47C101 38.53 174 0 256 0C350.8 0 433.5 51.48 477.8 128V128zM168 256C168 207.4 207.4 168 256 168C304.6 168 344 207.4 344 256C344 304.6 304.6 344 256 344C207.4 344 168 304.6 168 256z\",\"children\":[]}]]],\"style\":{\"color\":\"$undefined\"},\"height\":\"1em\",\"width\":\"1em\",\"xmlns\":\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"}]}],\"Get Chrome Extension\"]}]}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"mb-6\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://apps.apple.com/app/apple-store/id813629612?pt=33423801\u0026ct=download_app_down\u0026mt=8\",\"title\":\"Etymonline iOS App\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"rel\":\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"button\",null,{\"className\":\"relative flex items-center justify-center w-full rounded-md bg-black dark:hover:bg-white/80 dark:hover:text-black py-4 px-9 text-base font-medium text-white transition duration-300 ease-in-out hover:bg-opacity-80 hover:shadow-signUp\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"absolute left-4\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"svg\",null,{\"stroke\":\"currentColor\",\"fill\":\"currentColor\",\"strokeWidth\":\"0\",\"viewBox\":\"0 0 384 512\",\"className\":\"w-8 h-8\",\"children\":[\"$undefined\",[[\"$\",\"path\",\"0\",{\"d\":\"M318.7 268.7c-.2-36.7 16.4-64.4 50-84.8-18.8-26.9-47.2-41.7-84.7-44.6-35.5-2.8-74.3 20.7-88.5 20.7-15 0-49.4-19.7-76.4-19.7C63.3 141.2 4 184.8 4 273.5q0 39.3 14.4 81.2c12.8 36.7 59 126.7 107.2 125.2 25.2-.6 43-17.9 75.8-17.9 31.8 0 48.3 17.9 76.4 17.9 48.6-.7 90.4-82.5 102.6-119.3-65.2-30.7-61.7-90-61.7-91.9zm-56.6-164.2c27.3-32.4 24.8-61.9 24-72.5-24.1 1.4-52 16.4-67.9 34.9-17.5 19.8-27.8 44.3-25.6 71.9 26.1 2 49.9-11.4 69.5-34.3z\",\"children\":[]}]]],\"style\":{\"color\":\"$undefined\"},\"height\":\"1em\",\"width\":\"1em\",\"xmlns\":\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"}]}],\"Get iOS App\"]}]}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"mb-6\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.etymonline.app\u0026referrer=utm_source=download_app_down\",\"title\":\"Etymonline Android App\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"rel\":\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"button\",null,{\"className\":\"relative flex items-center justify-center w-full rounded-md bg-black dark:hover:bg-white/80 dark:hover:text-black py-4 px-9 text-base font-medium text-white transition duration-300 ease-in-out hover:bg-opacity-80 hover:shadow-signUp\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"absolute left-4\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"svg\",null,{\"stroke\":\"currentColor\",\"fill\":\"currentColor\",\"strokeWidth\":\"0\",\"viewBox\":\"0 0 576 512\",\"className\":\"w-8 h-8\",\"children\":[\"$undefined\",[[\"$\",\"path\",\"0\",{\"d\":\"M420.55,301.93a24,24,0,1,1,24-24,24,24,0,0,1-24,24m-265.1,0a24,24,0,1,1,24-24,24,24,0,0,1-24,24m273.7-144.48,47.94-83a10,10,0,1,0-17.27-10h0l-48.54,84.07a301.25,301.25,0,0,0-246.56,0L116.18,64.45a10,10,0,1,0-17.27,10h0l47.94,83C64.53,202.22,8.24,285.55,0,384H576c-8.24-98.45-64.54-181.78-146.85-226.55\",\"children\":[]}]]],\"style\":{\"color\":\"$undefined\"},\"height\":\"1em\",\"width\":\"1em\",\"xmlns\":\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"}]}],\"Get Android App\"]}]}]}]]}]]}]}]]}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"flex w-full pt-4 pb-6 bg-black/95 dark:bg-background\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"container\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"flex flex-col space-y-2\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"flex flex-col lg:flex-row items-center justify-between\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L18\",null,{}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"flex flex-col font-sans lg:flex-row items-center space-y-1 text-md lg:space-y-0 lg:space-x-4 pt-4 lg:pt-0\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L16\",null,{\"title\":\"Terms of Services\",\"href\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/legal/terms\",\"className\":\"link-hover link text-md text-battleship-gray dark:text-davis-gray\",\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"Terms of Services\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",null,{\"title\":\"Privacy Policy\",\"href\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/legal/privacy\",\"className\":\"link-hover link text-md text-battleship-gray dark:text-davis-gray\",\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"Privacy Policy\"}]]}]]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"hidden lg:block\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"hr\",null,{\"ref\":\"$undefined\",\"className\":\"shrink-0 border-none w-full h-divider py-0 bg-battleship-gray\",\"role\":\"separator\",\"data-orientation\":\"$undefined\"}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"flex flex-col lg:flex-row items-center justify-between\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L19\",null,{}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\" text-sm font-sans\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L16\",null,{\"href\":\"mailto:etymonline@protonmail.com\",\"title\":\"Douglas Harper\",\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"prefetch\":false,\"className\":\"text-battleship-gray dark:text-davis-gray hover:underline\",\"children\":[\"© 2001 - \",2025,\" Douglas Harper\"]}]}]]}]]}],[\"$\",\"$L1a\",null,{}]]}]}]]}]]]}]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"14:[[\"$\",\"meta\",\"0\",{\"name\":\"viewport\",\"content\":\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"1\",{\"name\":\"theme-color\",\"media\":\"(prefers-color-scheme: light)\",\"content\":\"#8E001F\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"2\",{\"name\":\"theme-color\",\"media\":\"(prefers-color-scheme: dark)\",\"content\":\"#c27c78\"}]]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"2a:I[67898,[\"8403\",\"static/chunks/0989cb90-cad5a60610e40c77.js\",\"181\",\"static/chunks/63df9895-f6feaf99512aac59.js\",\"7748\",\"static/chunks/eeb5748c-4e5fd3940ffad334.js\",\"7373\",\"static/chunks/b6343bc1-9bde7ea64c26d42a.js\",\"1661\",\"static/chunks/bf00c146-e609be6ebf05dd27.js\",\"1040\",\"static/chunks/1040-c9c49eaee6f0ad4c.js\",\"1718\",\"static/chunks/1718-43dde0aaf1d7e636.js\",\"8029\",\"static/chunks/8029-2a7f6c67dc13ae5d.js\",\"3963\",\"static/chunks/3963-6ee8dae53e5f3b08.js\",\"9443\",\"static/chunks/9443-698962ba90769e82.js\",\"4978\",\"static/chunks/4978-ee05f00441e11b94.js\",\"3748\",\"static/chunks/3748-89ed7550efd0455b.js\",\"211\",\"static/chunks/211-0aab4cf7c85b94fb.js\",\"6534\",\"static/chunks/6534-e024715c52b98961.js\",\"5374\",\"static/chunks/5374-73f32979bed0ac71.js\",\"7687\",\"static/chunks/7687-09a30498576b084d.js\",\"6170\",\"static/chunks/6170-b11b1fdf72bc6003.js\",\"2357\",\"static/chunks/2357-e50a8cd614d06fe1.js\",\"4325\",\"static/chunks/4325-835580445f67a320.js\",\"484\",\"static/chunks/484-c84fc7c854609fa9.js\",\"2662\",\"static/chunks/2662-6fc3fdd596873629.js\",\"7711\",\"static/chunks/app/(main)/%5Blang%5D/(main)/word/%5Bword%5D/page-457e536439b65c21.js\"],\"Advertisement\"]\n2b:I[61767,[\"8403\",\"static/chunks/0989cb90-cad5a60610e40c77.js\",\"181\",\"static/chunks/63df9895-f6feaf99512aac59.js\",\"7748\",\"static/chunks/eeb5748c-4e5fd3940ffad334.js\",\"7373\",\"static/chunks/b6343bc1-9bde7ea64c26d42a.js\",\"1661\",\"static/chunks/bf00c146-e609be6ebf05dd27.js\",\"1040\",\"static/chunks/1040-c9c49eaee6f0ad4c.js\",\"1718\",\"static/chunks/1718-43dde0aaf1d7e636.js\",\"8029\",\"static/chunks/8029-2a7f6c67dc13ae5d.js\",\"3963\",\"static/chunks/3963-6ee8dae53e5f3b08.js\",\"9443\",\"static/chunks/9443-698962ba90769e82.js\",\"4978\",\"static/chunks/4978-ee05f00441e11b94.js\",\"3748\",\"static/chunks/3748-89ed7550efd0455b.js\",\"211\",\"static/chunks/211-0aab4cf7c85b94fb.js\",\"6534\",\"static/chunks/6534-e024715c52b98961.js\",\"5374\",\"static/chunks/5374-73f32979bed0ac71.js\",\"7687\",\"static/chunks/7687-09a30498576b084d.js\",\"6170\",\"static/chunks/6170-b11b1fdf72bc6003.js\",\"2357\",\"static/chunks/2357-e50a8cd614d06fe1.js\",\"4325\",\"s"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"tatic/chunks/4325-835580445f67a320.js\",\"484\",\"static/chunks/484-c84fc7c854609fa9.js\",\"2662\",\"static/chunks/2662-6fc3fdd596873629.js\",\"7711\",\"static/chunks/app/(main)/%5Blang%5D/(main)/word/%5Bword%5D/page-457e536439b65c21.js\"],\"Main\"]\n2d:I[33637,[\"8403\",\"static/chunks/0989cb90-cad5a60610e40c77.js\",\"181\",\"static/chunks/63df9895-f6feaf99512aac59.js\",\"7748\",\"static/chunks/eeb5748c-4e5fd3940ffad334.js\",\"7373\",\"static/chunks/b6343bc1-9bde7ea64c26d42a.js\",\"1661\",\"static/chunks/bf00c146-e609be6ebf05dd27.js\",\"1040\",\"static/chunks/1040-c9c49eaee6f0ad4c.js\",\"1718\",\"static/chunks/1718-43dde0aaf1d7e636.js\",\"8029\",\"static/chunks/8029-2a7f6c67dc13ae5d.js\",\"3963\",\"static/chunks/3963-6ee8dae53e5f3b08.js\",\"9443\",\"static/chunks/9443-698962ba90769e82.js\",\"4978\",\"static/chunks/4978-ee05f00441e11b94.js\",\"3748\",\"static/chunks/3748-89ed7550efd0455b.js\",\"211\",\"static/chunks/211-0aab4cf7c85b94fb.js\",\"6534\",\"static/chunks/6534-e024715c52b98961.js\",\"5374\",\"static/chunks/5374-73f32979bed0ac71.js\",\"7687\",\"static/chunks/7687-09a30498576b084d.js\",\"6170\",\"static/chunks/6170-b11b1fdf72bc6003.js\",\"2357\",\"static/chunks/2357-e50a8cd614d06fe1.js\",\"4325\",\"static/chunks/4325-835580445f67a320.js\",\"484\",\"static/chunks/484-c84fc7c854609fa9.js\",\"2662\",\"static/chunks/2662-6fc3fdd596873629.js\",\"7711\",\"static/chunks/app/(main)/%5Blang%5D/(main)/word/%5Bword%5D/page-457e536439b65c21.js\"],\"EtymologyCard\"]\n2e:I[75346,[\"8403\",\"static/chunks/0989cb90-cad5a60610e40c77.js\",\"181\",\"static/chunks/63df9895-f6feaf99512aac59.js\",\"7748\",\"static/chunks/eeb5748c-4e5fd3940ffad334.js\",\"7373\",\"static/chunks/b6343bc1-9bde7ea64c26d42a.js\",\"1661\",\"static/chunks/bf00c146-e609be6ebf05dd27.js\",\"1040\",\"static/chunks/1040-c9c49eaee6f0ad4c.js\",\"1718\",\"static/chunks/1718-43dde0aaf1d7e636.js\",\"8029\",\"static/chunks/8029-2a7f6c67dc13ae5d.js\",\"3963\",\"static/chunks/3963-6ee8dae53e5f3b08.js\",\"9443\",\"static/chunks/9443-698962ba90769e82.js\",\"4978\",\"static/chunks/4978-ee05f00441e11b94.js\",\"3748\",\"static/chunks/3748-89ed7550efd0455b.js\",\"211\",\"static/chunks/211-0aab4cf7c85b94fb.js\",\"6534\",\"static"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"/chunks/6534-e024715c52b98961.js\",\"5374\",\"static/chunks/5374-73f32979bed0ac71.js\",\"7687\",\"static/chunks/7687-09a30498576b084d.js\",\"6170\",\"static/chunks/6170-b11b1fdf72bc6003.js\",\"2357\",\"static/chunks/2357-e50a8cd614d06fe1.js\",\"4325\",\"static/chunks/4325-835580445f67a320.js\",\"484\",\"static/chunks/484-c84fc7c854609fa9.js\",\"2662\",\"static/chunks/2662-6fc3fdd596873629.js\",\"7711\",\"static/chunks/app/(main)/%5Blang%5D/(main)/word/%5Bword%5D/page-457e536439b65c21.js\"],\"Button\"]\n2f:I[24838,[\"8403\",\"static/chunks/0989cb90-cad5a60610e40c77.js\",\"181\",\"static/chunks/63df9895-f6feaf99512aac59.js\",\"7748\",\"static/chunks/eeb5748c-4e5fd3940ffad334.js\",\"7373\",\"static/chunks/b6343bc1-9bde7ea64c26d42a.js\",\"1661\",\"static/chunks/bf00c146-e609be6ebf05dd27.js\",\"1040\",\"static/chunks/1040-c9c49eaee6f0ad4c.js\",\"1718\",\"static/chunks/1718-43dde0aaf1d7e636.js\",\"8029\",\"static/chunks/8029-2a7f6c67dc13ae5d.js\",\"3963\",\"static/chunks/3963-6ee8dae53e5f3b08.js\",\"9443\",\"static/chunks/9443-698962ba90769e82.js\",\"4978\",\"static/chunks/4978-ee05f00441e11b94.js\",\"3748\",\"static/chunks/3748-89ed7550efd0455b.js\",\"211\",\"static/chunks/211-0aab4cf7c85b94fb.js\",\"6534\",\"static/chunks/6534-e024715c52b98961.js\",\"5374\",\"static/chunks/5374-73f32979bed0ac71.js\",\"7687\",\"static/chunks/7687-09a30498576b084d.js\",\"6170\",\"static/chunks/6170-b11b1fdf72bc6003.js\",\"2357\",\"static/chunks/2357-e50a8cd614d06fe1.js\",\"4325\",\"static/chunks/4325-835580445f67a320.js\",\"484\",\"static/chunks/484-c84fc7c854609fa9.js\",\"2662\",\"static/chunks/2662-6fc3fdd596873629.js\",\"7711\",\"static/chunks/app/(main)/%5Blang%5D/(main)/word/%5Bword%5D/page-457e536439b65c21.js\"],\"Ngram\"]\n30:I[62251,[\"8403\",\"static/chunks/0989cb90-cad5a60610e40c77.js\",\"181\",\"static/chunks/63df9895-f6feaf99512aac59.js\",\"7748\",\"static/chunks/eeb5748c-4e5fd3940ffad334.js\",\"7373\",\"static/chunks/b6343bc1-9bde7ea64c26d42a.js\",\"1661\",\"static/chunks/bf00c146-e609be6ebf05dd27.js\",\"1040\",\"static/chunks/1040-c9c49eaee6f0ad4c.js\",\"1718\",\"static/chunks/1718-43dde0aaf1d7e636.js\",\"8029\",\"static/chunks/8029-2a7f6c67dc13ae5d.js\",\"3963\",\"static/chunks/3"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"963-6ee8dae53e5f3b08.js\",\"9443\",\"static/chunks/9443-698962ba90769e82.js\",\"4978\",\"static/chunks/4978-ee05f00441e11b94.js\",\"3748\",\"static/chunks/3748-89ed7550efd0455b.js\",\"211\",\"static/chunks/211-0aab4cf7c85b94fb.js\",\"6534\",\"static/chunks/6534-e024715c52b98961.js\",\"5374\",\"static/chunks/5374-73f32979bed0ac71.js\",\"7687\",\"static/chunks/7687-09a30498576b084d.js\",\"6170\",\"static/chunks/6170-b11b1fdf72bc6003.js\",\"2357\",\"static/chunks/2357-e50a8cd614d06fe1.js\",\"4325\",\"static/chunks/4325-835580445f67a320.js\",\"484\",\"static/chunks/484-c84fc7c854609fa9.js\",\"2662\",\"static/chunks/2662-6fc3fdd596873629.js\",\"7711\",\"static/chunks/app/(main)/%5Blang%5D/(main)/word/%5Bword%5D/page-457e536439b65c21.js\"],\"Recommend\"]\n31:I[16288,[\"8403\",\"static/chunks/0989cb90-cad5a60610e40c77.js\",\"181\",\"static/chunks/63df9895-f6feaf99512aac59.js\",\"7748\",\"static/chunks/eeb5748c-4e5fd3940ffad334.js\",\"7373\",\"static/chunks/b6343bc1-9bde7ea64c26d42a.js\",\"1661\",\"static/chunks/bf00c146-e609be6ebf05dd27.js\",\"1040\",\"static/chunks/1040-c9c49eaee6f0ad4c.js\",\"1718\",\"static/chunks/1718-43dde0aaf1d7e636.js\",\"8029\",\"static/chunks/8029-2a7f6c67dc13ae5d.js\",\"3963\",\"static/chunks/3963-6ee8dae53e5f3b08.js\",\"9443\",\"static/chunks/9443-698962ba90769e82.js\",\"4978\",\"static/chunks/4978-ee05f00441e11b94.js\",\"3748\",\"static/chunks/3748-89ed7550efd0455b.js\",\"211\",\"static/chunks/211-0aab4cf7c85b94fb.js\",\"6534\",\"static/chunks/6534-e024715c52b98961.js\",\"5374\",\"static/chunks/5374-73f32979bed0ac71.js\",\"7687\",\"static/chunks/7687-09a30498576b084d.js\",\"6170\",\"static/chunks/6170-b11b1fdf72bc6003.js\",\"2357\",\"static/chunks/2357-e50a8cd614d06fe1.js\",\"4325\",\"static/chunks/4325-835580445f67a320.js\",\"484\",\"static/chunks/484-c84fc7c854609fa9.js\",\"2662\",\"static/chunks/2662-6fc3fdd596873629.js\",\"7711\",\"static/chunks/app/(main)/%5Blang%5D/(main)/word/%5Bword%5D/page-457e536439b65c21.js\"],\"ShareButtons\"]\n32:I[2001,[\"8403\",\"static/chunks/0989cb90-cad5a60610e40c77.js\",\"181\",\"static/chunks/63df9895-f6feaf99512aac59.js\",\"7748\",\"static/chunks/eeb5748c-4e5fd3940ffad334.js\",\"7373\",\"static/chunks/b6343bc1-9b"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"de7ea64c26d42a.js\",\"1661\",\"static/chunks/bf00c146-e609be6ebf05dd27.js\",\"1040\",\"static/chunks/1040-c9c49eaee6f0ad4c.js\",\"1718\",\"static/chunks/1718-43dde0aaf1d7e636.js\",\"8029\",\"static/chunks/8029-2a7f6c67dc13ae5d.js\",\"3963\",\"static/chunks/3963-6ee8dae53e5f3b08.js\",\"9443\",\"static/chunks/9443-698962ba90769e82.js\",\"4978\",\"static/chunks/4978-ee05f00441e11b94.js\",\"3748\",\"static/chunks/3748-89ed7550efd0455b.js\",\"211\",\"static/chunks/211-0aab4cf7c85b94fb.js\",\"6534\",\"static/chunks/6534-e024715c52b98961.js\",\"5374\",\"static/chunks/5374-73f32979bed0ac71.js\",\"7687\",\"static/chunks/7687-09a30498576b084d.js\",\"6170\",\"static/chunks/6170-b11b1fdf72bc6003.js\",\"2357\",\"static/chunks/2357-e50a8cd614d06fe1.js\",\"4325\",\"static/chunks/4325-835580445f67a320.js\",\"484\",\"static/chunks/484-c84fc7c854609fa9.js\",\"2662\",\"static/chunks/2662-6fc3fdd596873629.js\",\"7711\",\"static/chunks/app/(main)/%5Blang%5D/(main)/word/%5Bword%5D/page-457e536439b65c21.js\"],\"default\"]\n33:I[97847,[\"8403\",\"static/chunks/0989cb90-cad5a60610e40c77.js\",\"181\",\"static/chunks/63df9895-f6feaf99512aac59.js\",\"7748\",\"static/chunks/eeb5748c-4e5fd3940ffad334.js\",\"7373\",\"static/chunks/b6343bc1-9bde7ea64c26d42a.js\",\"1661\",\"static/chunks/bf00c146-e609be6ebf05dd27.js\",\"1040\",\"static/chunks/1040-c9c49eaee6f0ad4c.js\",\"1718\",\"static/chunks/1718-43dde0aaf1d7e636.js\",\"8029\",\"static/chunks/8029-2a7f6c67dc13ae5d.js\",\"3963\",\"static/chunks/3963-6ee8dae53e5f3b08.js\",\"9443\",\"static/chunks/9443-698962ba90769e82.js\",\"4978\",\"static/chunks/4978-ee05f00441e11b94.js\",\"3748\",\"static/chunks/3748-89ed7550efd0455b.js\",\"211\",\"static/chunks/211-0aab4cf7c85b94fb.js\",\"6534\",\"static/chunks/6534-e024715c52b98961.js\",\"5374\",\"static/chunks/5374-73f32979bed0ac71.js\",\"7687\",\"static/chunks/7687-09a30498576b084d.js\",\"6170\",\"static/chunks/6170-b11b1fdf72bc6003.js\",\"2357\",\"static/chunks/2357-e50a8cd614d06fe1.js\",\"4325\",\"static/chunks/4325-835580445f67a320.js\",\"484\",\"static/chunks/484-c84fc7c854609fa9.js\",\"2662\",\"static/chunks/2662-6fc3fdd596873629.js\",\"7711\",\"static/chunks/app/(main)/%5Blang%5D/(main)/word/%5Bword%5D/page-4"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"57e536439b65c21.js\"],\"StickyAd\"]\n29:T4a1,[{\"@context\":\"https://schema.org\",\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https://www.etymonline.com#website\",\"url\":\"https://www.etymonline.com\",\"name\":\"etymonline\",\"alternateName\":\"Online Etymology Dictionary\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/search?q={search_term_string}\u0026utm_campaign=sd\u0026utm_medium=serp\u0026utm_source=ds_search\",\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}]},{\"@context\":\"https://schema.org\",\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"name\":\"Etymology of \\\"Eucharist\\\" by etymonline\",\"url\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/word/Eucharist\",\"description\":\"\\\"sacrament of the Lord's Supper, the Communion,\\\" mid-14c., from Old French eucariste,… See origin and meaning of eucharist.\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https://www.etymonline.com#website\"}},{\"@context\":\"https://schema.org\",\"@type\":[\"DefinedTermSet\",\"Book\"],\"@id\":\"https://www.etymonline.com\",\"name\":\"Dictionary and etymology by etymonline\",\"description\":\"An online etymology dictionary providing the origin and history of English words\"},{\"@context\":\"https://schema.org\",\"@type\":\"DefinedTerm\",\"@id\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/word/Eucharist\",\"name\":\"Eucharist\",\"inDefinedTermSet\":\"https://www.etymonline.com\"}]2c:T454,\u003cp\u003e\"sacrament of the Lord's Supper, the Communion,\" mid-14c., from Old French \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003eeucariste\u003c/span\u003e, from Late Latin \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003eeucharistia\u003c/span\u003e, from Greek \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003eeukharistia\u003c/span\u003e \"thanksgiving, gratitude,\" later \"the Lord's Supper,\" from \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003eeukharistos\u003c/span\u003e \"grateful,\" from \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003eeu\u003c/span\u003e \"well\" (see \u003ca href=\"/word/eu-\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of eu- \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003eeu-\u003c/a\u003e) + stem of \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ekharizesthai\u003c/span\u003e \"show favor,\" from \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ekharis\u003c/span\u003e \"favor, grace\" (from PIE root \u003ca href=\"/word/*gher-#etymonline_v_52749\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of *ghe"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"r- \"rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003e*gher-\u003c/a\u003e (2) \"to like, want\"). \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003eEukharisteo\u003c/span\u003e is the usual verb for \"to thank, to be thankful\" in Septuagint and Greek New Testament. Related: \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003eEucharistic\u003c/span\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"e:[[\"$\",\"script\",null,{\"type\":\"application/ld+json\",\"dangerouslySetInnerHTML\":{\"__html\":\"$29\"}}],[\"$\",\"section\",null,{\"className\":\"flex flex-col lg:flex-row gap-12 justify-center\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"w-full lg:w-[728px] items-start\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"mt-0\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L2a\",null,{\"slot\":\"pc_wd_top\",\"className\":\"h-[90px] w-[728px]\",\"isMobile\":false,\"wrapperConfigs\":{\"base\":{\"type\":\"main\",\"closeType\":\"none\",\"labelType\":\"none\"},\"lg\":{\"type\":\"normal\",\"closeType\":\"remove\",\"labelType\":\"none\"}}}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"mt-4 space-y-12 mobile:space-y-8 w-full\",\"children\":[\"$undefined\",[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"space-y-4\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"space-y-2\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"h1\",null,{\"className\":\"font-sans text-2xl\",\"lang\":\"en\",\"children\":[\"Origin and history of \",[\"$\",\"em\",\"word0\",{\"children\":[\" \",\"Eucharist\",\" \"]}]]}],[\"$\",\"hr\",null,{\"ref\":\"$undefined\",\"className\":\"shrink-0 border-none w-full h-divider bg-divider\",\"role\":\"separator\",\"data-orientation\":\"$undefined\"}]]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"bg-white mobile:bg-transparent dark:bg-secondary dark:mobile:bg-transparent rounded-lg lg:shadow-sm pl-6 pr-6 pt-2 pb-6 mobile:p-0\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L2b\",null,{\"vocabularies\":[{\"doc_id\":\"9274eae5c531194f50bbf029e38f0046_ev\",\"domain_id\":11671,\"word\":\"Eucharist\",\"toxicity\":1,\"type\":0,\"thumbnail\":false,\"property\":\"(n.)\",\"etymology\":\"$2c\",\"etymology_plain\":\"\\\"sacrament of the Lord's Supper, the Communion,\\\" mid-14c., from Old French eucariste, from Late Latin eucharistia, from Greek eukharistia \\\"thanksgiving, gratitude,\\\" later \\\"the Lord's Supper,\\\" from eukharistos \\\"grateful,\\\" from eu \\\"well\\\" (see eu-) + stem of kharizesthai \\\"show favor,\\\" from kharis \\\"favor, grace\\\" (from PIE root *gher- (2) \\\"to like, want\\\"). Eukharisteo is the usual verb for \\\"to thank, to be thankful\\\" in Septuagint and Greek New Testament. Related: Eucharistic.\",\"first_recorded\":\"mid-14c.\",\"content_length\":475,\"modify_time\":1700940358000}],\"showLabel\":false,\"isMobile\":false,\"insertAds\":true,\"showTranslate\":true}]}]]}],false,[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"space-y-4\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"space-y-1\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"h2\",null,{\"className\":\"font-sans text-xl\",\"lang\":\"en\",\"children\":[\"Entries linking to \",[\"$\",\"em\",\"word0\",{\"children\":[\" \",\"Eucharist\",\" \"]}]]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"mb-4\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"hr\",null,{\"ref\":\"$undefined\",\"className\":\"shrink-0 border-none w-full h-divider bg-divider\",\"role\":\"separator\",\"data-orientation\":\"$undefined\"}]}]]}],[[\"$\",\"$1\",\"euchre\",{\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L2d\",null,{\"word\":{\"id\":\"etymonline_v_11672\",\"domain_id\":\"11672\",\"word\":\"euchre\",\"canonical_word\":\"euchre\",\"type\":0,\"property\":\"(n.)\",\"etymology\":\"\u003cp\u003etype of card game played with a partial deck, enormously popular in U.S. before the rise of bridge, by 1840, American English, especially in publications from the (then) Southwest and sometimes associated with the Dutch (Germans). In early use also \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003euker\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003eyucker\u003c/span\u003e. \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003eEncyclopedia Britannica\u003c/span\u003e declares it to derive from \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003ejuckerspiel\u003c/span\u003e, an Alsatian game. The modern spelling is perhaps on the model of \u003ca href=\\\"/word/Eucharist\\\" title=\\\"Etymology, meaning and definition of Eucharist \\\" class=\\\"crossreference notranslate\\\"\u003eEucharist\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e \\n\u003cp\u003eBy 1829 it also was an English spelling for \u003ca href=\\\"/word/yucca\\\" title=\\\"Etymology, meaning and definition of yucca \\\" class=\\\"crossreference notranslate\\\"\u003eyucca\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\",\"thumbnail\":false,\"locale_code\":\"en\",\"support_lang\":[],\"down_weight\":false},\"showProperty\":true,\"showTailing\":false}],false]}],[\"$\",\"$1\",\"eu-\",{\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L2d\",null,{\"word\":{\"id\":\"etymonline_v_32751\",\"domain_id\":\"32751\",\"word\":\"eu-\",\"canonical_word\":\"eu-\",\"type\":4,\"property\":\"\",\"etymology\":\"\u003cp\u003eword-forming element, in modern use meaning \\\"good, well,\\\" from Greek \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003eeus\u003c/span\u003e \\\"good,\\\" \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003eeu\u003c/span\u003e \\\"well\\\" (adv.), also \\\"luckily, happily\\\" (opposed to \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003ekakos\u003c/span\u003e), as a noun, \\\"the right, the good cause,\\\" from PIE \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003e*(e)su-\u003c/span\u003e \\\"good\\\" (source also of Sanskrit \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003esu-\u003c/span\u003e \\\"good,\\\" Avestan \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003ehu-\u003c/span\u003e \\\"good\\\"), originally a suffixed form of root \u003ca href=\\\"/word/*es-\\\" title=\\\"Etymology, meaning and definition of *es- \\\"rel=\\\"nofollow\\\" class=\\\"crossreference notranslate\\\"\u003e*es-\u003c/a\u003e \\\"to be.\\\" In compounds the Greek word had more a sense of \\\"greatness, abundance, prosperity,\\\" and was opposed to \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003edys-\u003c/span\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\",\"thumbnail\":false,\"locale_code\":\"en\",\"support_lang\":[],\"down_weight\":false},\"showProperty\":true,\"showTailing\":false}],false]}]]]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"mt-4\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"ul\",null,{\"className\":\"list-none flex gap-2 flex-wrap\",\"children\":[[[\"$\",\"li\",\"*gher-\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L2e\",null,{\"radius\":\"sm\",\"as\":\"$16\",\"title\":\"Origin and meaning of *gher-\",\"className\":\"bg-secondary text-lg text-foreground hover:bg-primary hover:text-white\",\"href\":\"/word/*gher-\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"*gher-\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"*es-\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L2e\",null,{\"radius\":\"sm\",\"as\":\"$16\",\"title\":\"Origin and meaning of *es-\",\"className\":\"bg-secondary text-lg text-foreground hover:bg-primary hover:text-white\",\"href\":\"/word/*es-\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"*es-\"}]}]],[\"$\",\"li\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L2e\",null,{\"radius\":\"full\",\"as\":\"$16\",\"variant\":\"ghost\",\"color\":\"primary\",\"className\":\"text-sm sm:text-base md:text-lg font-sans bg-primary/10 dark:bg-primary/5 hover:text-white px-2 sm:px-3 md:px-4 whitespace-normal sm:whitespace-nowrap \",\"href\":\"/word/Eucharist/related\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"onPress\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[false,\"See All Related Words (4)\",[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"-ml-1\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"svg\",null,{\"stroke\":\"currentColor\",\"fill\":\"currentColor\",\"strokeWidth\":\"0\",\"viewBox\":\"0 0 24 24\",\"className\":\"text-3xl text-inherit\",\"children\":[\"$undefined\",[[\"$\",\"path\",\"0\",{\"fill\":\"none\",\"d\":\"M0 0h24v24H0z\",\"children\":[]}],[\"$\",\"path\",\"1\",{\"d\":\"M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z\",\"children\":[]}]]],\"style\":{\"color\":\"$undefined\"},\"height\":\"1em\",\"width\":\"1em\",\"xmlns\":\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"}]}]]}]}]]}]}]]}],[\"$\",\"$L2a\",null,{\"slot\":\"pc_wd_ngram\",\"className\":\"mt-1 w-full max-h-[250px]\",\"wrapperConfigs\":{\"base\":{\"type\":\"main\",\"closeType\":\"close\"},\"lg\":{\"type\":\"none\",\"closeType\":\"none\"}}}],[\"$\",\"$L2f\",null,{\"dataSource\":[{\"label\":\"Eucharist (n.)\",\"data\":[9.046785711082823e-7,9.48902485712703e-7,9.566454195919504e-7,9.791091429178777e-7,9.575933745509247e-7,0.000001005006314850713,0.0000010109334236100646,9.559494818252763e-7,9.71490290642881e-7,9.822464448916434e-7,0.0000010248221428810212,0.000001024400084285541,0.000001045892971281622,0.0000010825910824981596,0.0000011302388922255584,0.0000011460984865152569,0.0000015754461742290004,0.000001615127261326658,0.0000016349546550979235,0.0000017007284441206138,0.0000017781800882706496,0.0000018611399885533805,0.0000019545874162455828,0.000002004970542657247,0.0000019920121909914695,0.00000192771476387558,0.0000020946700241590102,0.000002159719419599545,0.0000021899507051633313,0.0000022767818165903007,0.000002307094380663936,0.0000019343383106236916,0.0000021463707431242557,0.000002444894128454204,0.0000024968976712595274,0.0000025459216487888623,0.0000026676307754769367,0.0000027760566259379023,0.0000028729398062902573,0.0000029810549203072393,0.000003458250148469233,0.000003376673066668445,0.0000034309891210189863,0.0000034548958031640117,0.0000034524206588078716,0.0000034747426070680375,0.0000035475060485623543,0.0000034040017756827485,0.0000032363545263554744,0.0000033086784545351594,0.000003259676138137972,0.000003101684994059421,0.0000029290608760372076,0.0000028215033656427598,0.000002766800776043965,0.00000233922992265434,0.0000022941894637066677,0.000002205925504010035,0.0000021891893387267676,0.0000021586412610001085,0.000002186948631788255,0.000002170788593502948,0.000002171091894827744,0.000002113203421079864,0.0000020371640857774765,0.000002042950867083467,0.0000020405630645351874,0.0000020694602956912906,0.000002133493300486104,0.000002178005577964844,0.0000022317925261935065,0.0000022404915625884313,0.0000022497246239557474,0.0000022748372809170783,0.0000022494865182428234,0.000002178994001648486,0.000002094214414682938,0.0000020281014788755176,0.0000019836871009223007,0.0000019136002568605667,0.000001846148120421276,0.0000018062158687826014,0.0000017494677801247842,0.000001661837707918797,0.0000016040904635398571,0.0000015466319837287302,0.0000015194169463939034,0.000001504269001391852,0.0000014332555413905841,0.0000014103484242392976,0.0000014009061260367161,0.0000013835301160725066,0.0000013597221216817465,0.0000013189927206743353,0.0000013270971445914863,0.00000131679820848755,0.0000013104732033752952,0.0000012947521099704318,0.0000012670283770906584,0.0000012200700060323774,0.0000012109915436061178,0.0000012193194152132492,0.0000012179582578634532,0.000001224428948868687,0.000001209618684091159,0.000001188529154205753,0.0000011767352816605126,0.0000011588627785386053,0.0000011265215789535432,0.000001076863588878041,0.0000010466801768416189,0.000001004102413541356,9.890071889155175e-7,9.70007621011367e-7,9.378514315964519e-7,9.189624847749656e-7,8.753262932259531e-7,8.202343413662068e-7,7.933997153486416e-7,7.657890250811761e-7,7.530013249379408e-7,7.325949582082103e-7,7.149390398808464e-7,7.312767403770219e-7,7.181560552756613e-7,7.432238930960011e-7,7.556035294934797e-7,7.479519922526378e-7,7.477519223660541e-7,7.521479763757573e-7,7.511265115075124e-7,7.431698994272058e-7,7.376314821764633e-7,7.219388786931328e-7,7.008387001405936e-7,6.852598479175261e-7,6.624985189773724e-7,6.482076022014856e-7,6.25531947662239e-7,6.40261707000415e-7,6.13272122033474e-7,6.121350149138986e-7,6.178918283694657e-7,6.451937603439243e-7,6.677302925102898e-7,6.718125897956876e-7,6.824243541814212e-7,7.015963888079568e-7,7.329649596006978e-7,7.521665111198672e-7,7.896716662495844e-7,8.177773679562961e-7,8.331010121764848e-7,8.686433488946932e-7,8.989520627740907e-7,9.126227231111746e-7,9.290319364178382e-7,9.460506324406499e-7,9.356275995742181e-7,9.379200908673131e-7,9.599235302933569e-7,9.685566700075772e-7,9.831723597623447e-7,9.725988699453106e-7,9.682642144070996e-7,9.360749913867039e-7,9.217939502074538e-7,9.230450435400901e-7,9.08570022299197e-7,8.810279193009289e-7,8.662018747903251e-7,8.553343983900656e-7,8.519802539315909e-7,8.456670495130917e-7,8.331659690459976e-7,8.304504528193017e-7,8.292234648858236e-7,8.170923858112171e-7,8.16382240979389e-7,8.259880170650528e-7,8.446947466230388e-7,8.511518634198486e-7,8.572148165815937e-7,8.629189437669993e-7,8.667849291062642e-7,8.828951952940163e-7,9.060246156877838e-7,9.255548282756838e-7,9.496713649544594e-7,9.763294732086555e-7,9.956335134120309e-7,0.0000010360633988663418,0.0000010804475474894085,0.0000011296037844961878,0.0000011668230854411377,0.0000012062343027234116,0.0000012773535142211283,0.0000013521338625347803,0.000001435601033487425,0.0000015228402655035703,0.0000015887419219022072,0.0000016466947802958506,0.0000016855737158039118,0.0000017368912494930555,0.0000018210374567691664,0.0000018507402576991202,0.0000018673534971943202,0.0000019172609730352027,0.000001966287679048643,0.000002033365672104992,0.0000020688080364076693,0.0000020635940851813456,0.0000020609113941342607,0.0000020534539950339033,0.000002047880789527531,0.0000020570985176012377,0.00000206044611869319,0.0000020873838479928963,0.0000021008993750607865,0.0000020572297074750168]}],\"current\":\"Eucharist\"}],[\"$\",\"$L30\",null,{\"dataSource\":[{\"word\":\"communion\",\"desc\":\"In English, from mid-15c. as \\\"the sacrament of the Eucharist,\\\" from c. 1500 as \\\"act of partaking in the sacrament of the...Eucharist.\\\"...\"},{\"word\":\"celebration\",\"desc\":\"The meaning \\\"performance of a religious ceremony\\\" (especially the Eucharist) is from 1570s; that of \\\"extolling in speeches...\"},{\"word\":\"transubstantiation\",\"desc\":\"Ecclesiastical sense in reference to the Eucharist first recorded 1530s....\"},{\"word\":\"impanate\",\"desc\":\"(1751, from Latin adesse \\\"be present,\\\" from ad- \\\"to\\\" + esse \\\"be\\\") believed in the real presence of Christ's body in the eucharist...\"},{\"word\":\"piscine\",\"desc\":\"placed close to the altar and used to receive the water in which the priest washed his hands before the celebration of the eucharist...\"},{\"word\":\"consecration\",\"desc\":\"from a common to a sacred use, ritual dedication to God,\\\" especially the ritual consecration of the bread and wine of the Eucharist...\"},{\"word\":\"consubstantiation\",\"desc\":\"\\\"doctrine that the body and blood of Christ coeist in and with the elements of the Eucharist,\\\" 1590s, from Church Latin consubstantionem...\"},{\"key\":\"other_relation\",\"word\":\"sacrament\",\"desc\":\"late Old English, in Christian use, \\\"an outward and visible sign of inward and spiritual grace,\\\" especially \\\"a sacrament of the Church, one of the religious ceremonies enjoined by Christ or the Church,\\\" and later specifically \\\"the sacrament of the Eucharist\\\" (c. 1300), from Old F\"},{\"key\":\"other_relation\",\"word\":\"offertory\",\"desc\":\"mid-14c., offertorie, \\\"antiphon said or sung after the Credo during the part of a Mass at which offerings are made,\\\" from Medieval Latin offertorium \\\"place where offerings are brought,\\\" from Vulgar Latin offertus, corresponding to Latin oblatus, past participle of offerre (see of\"},{\"key\":\"other_relation\",\"word\":\"liturgy\",\"desc\":\"1550s, Liturgy, \\\"the service of the Holy Eucharist,\\\" from French liturgie (16c.) or directly from Late Latin/Medieval Latin liturgia \\\"public service, public worship,\\\" from Greek leitourgia \\\"a liturgy; public duty, ministration, ministry,\\\" from leitourgos \\\"one who performs a publi\"}],\"current\":\"Eucharist\"}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L31\",null,{\"currentWord\":\"Eucharist\",\"url\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/word/Eucharist\",\"title\":\"Etymology of \\\"Eucharist\\\" by etymonline\",\"description\":\"\\\"sacrament of the Lord's Supper, the Communion,\\\" mid-14c., from Old French eucariste,… See origin and meaning of eucharist.\"}],false,false]}]]}]]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"w-full flex items-center flex-col space-y-8 lg:items-start lg:w-[300px]\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"w-full items-center\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L2a\",null,{\"slot\":\"pc_wd_right\",\"className\":\"h-[250px]\",\"label\":true,\"wrapperConfigs\":{\"base\":{\"type\":\"main\",\"closeType\":\"remove\"},\"lg\":{\"type\":\"none\",\"closeType\":\"remove-lg\"}}}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"w-full\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L25\",null,{\"className\":\"bg-secondary/20 shadow-none border border-secondary/30 rounded-md min-w-[300px] w-full\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L26\",null,{\"className\":\"font-medium font-sans text-davis-gray items-start justify-start hyphens-auto\",\"lang\":\"en\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"children\":\"Trending\"}]}],[\"$\",\"hr\",null,{\"ref\":\"$undefined\",\"className\":\"shrink-0 bg-divider border-none w-full h-divider\",\"role\":\"separator\",\"data-orientation\":\"$undefined\"}],[\"$\",\"$L27\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L28\",null,{\"source\":\"etymonline_web_word-detail\",\"classNames\":{\"base\":\"list-none\"},\"wordPrefix\":\"\"}]}]]}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"w-full\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L25\",null,{\"className\":\"bg-secondary/20 shadow-none border border-secondary/30 rounded-md min-w-[300px] w-full\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L26\",null,{\"className\":\"font-medium font-sans text-davis-gray items-start justify-start hyphens-auto\",\"lang\":\"en\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"children\":[\"Dictionary entries near \",[\"$\",\"em\",\"word0\",{\"children\":\"Eucharist\"}]]}]}],[\"$\",\"hr\",null,{\"ref\":\"$undefined\",\"className\":\"shrink-0 bg-divider border-none w-full h-divider\",\"role\":\"separator\",\"data-orientation\":\"$undefined\"}],[\"$\",\"$L27\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L32\",null,{\"words\":[{\"word\":\"eu-\",\"disabled\":false},{\"word\":\"*eu-\",\"disabled\":false},{\"word\":\"eubacteria\",\"disabled\":false},{\"word\":\"Euboea\",\"disabled\":false},{\"word\":\"eucalyptus\",\"disabled\":false},{\"word\":\"Eucharist\",\"disabled\":true},{\"word\":\"euchre\",\"disabled\":false},{\"word\":\"Euclidean\",\"disabled\":false},{\"word\":\"eudaemonic\",\"disabled\":false},{\"word\":\"Eudora\",\"disabled\":false},{\"word\":\"*eue-\",\"disabled\":false}],\"classNames\":{\"base\":\"list-none\"},\"prefix\":\"\",\"showIndex\":false}]}]]}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"sticky top-20 w-full\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L2a\",null,{\"slot\":\"pc_wd_skyscraper\",\"className\":\"min-h-[250px]\",\"wrapperConfigs\":{\"base\":{\"type\":\"main\",\"closeType\":\"close\"},\"lg\":{\"type\":\"right\",\"closeType\":\"close\"}}}]}]]}]]}],false,[\"$\",\"$L2a\",null,{\"slot\":\"pc_wd_bottom\",\"className\":\"min-h-[250px] my-2\",\"wrapperConfigs\":{\"base\":{\"type\":\"full\",\"closeType\":\"none\",\"labelType\":\"none\"}}}],[\"$\",\"$L33\",null,{\"slot\":\"pc_sticky\",\"className\":\"\",\"isMobile\":false,\"skipMediaCheck\":false,\"closeButton\":true}]]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"12:[[\"$\",\"meta\",\"0\",{\"charSet\":\"utf-8\"}],[\"$\",\"title\",\"1\",{\"children\":\"Etymology of \\\"Eucharist\\\" by etymonline\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"2\",{\"name\":\"description\",\"content\":\"\\\"sacrament of the Lord's Supper, the Communion,\\\" mid-14c., from Old French eucariste,… See origin and meaning of eucharist.\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"3\",{\"name\":\"application-name\",\"content\":\"etymonline\"}],[\"$\",\"link\",\"4\",{\"rel\":\"manifest\",\"href\":\"/manifest.json\",\"crossOrigin\":\"$undefined\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"5\",{\"name\":\"robots\",\"content\":\"index, follow\"}],[\"$\",\"link\",\"6\",{\"rel\":\"canonical\",\"href\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/word/Eucharist\"}],[\"$\",\"link\",\"7\",{\"rel\":\"alternate\",\"hrefLang\":\"en\",\"href\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/word/Eucharist\"}],[\"$\",\"link\",\"8\",{\"rel\":\"alternate\",\"hrefLang\":\"ko\",\"href\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/kr/word/Eucharist\"}],[\"$\",\"link\",\"9\",{\"rel\":\"alternate\",\"hrefLang\":\"zh-CN\",\"href\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/cn/word/Eucharist\"}],[\"$\",\"link\",\"10\",{\"rel\":\"alternate\",\"hrefLang\":\"zh-TW\",\"href\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/tw/word/Eucharist\"}],[\"$\",\"link\",\"11\",{\"rel\":\"alternate\",\"hrefLang\":\"de\",\"href\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/de/word/Eucharist\"}],[\"$\",\"link\",\"12\",{\"rel\":\"alternate\",\"hrefLang\":\"es\",\"href\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/es/word/Eucharist\"}],[\"$\",\"link\",\"13\",{\"rel\":\"alternate\",\"hrefLang\":\"fr\",\"href\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/fr/word/Eucharist\"}],[\"$\",\"link\",\"14\",{\"rel\":\"alternate\",\"hrefLang\":\"it\",\"href\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/it/word/Eucharist\"}],[\"$\",\"link\",\"15\",{\"rel\":\"alternate\",\"hrefLang\":\"ja\",\"href\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/jp/word/Eucharist\"}],[\"$\",\"link\",\"16\",{\"rel\":\"alternate\",\"hrefLang\":\"pt\",\"href\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/pt/word/Eucharist\"}],[\"$\",\"link\",\"17\",{\"rel\":\"alternate\",\"hrefLang\":\"x-default\",\"href\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/word/Eucharist\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"18\",{\"name\":\"mobile-web-app-capable\",\"content\":\"yes\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"19\",{\"name\":\"apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style\",\"content\":\"default\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"20\",{\"property\":\"og:title\",\"content\":\"Etymology of \\\"Eucharist\\\" by etymonline\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"21\",{\"property\":\"og:description\",\"content\":\"\\\"sacrament of the Lord's Supper, the Communion,\\\" mid-14c., from Old French eucariste,… See origin and meaning of eucharist.\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"22\",{\"property\":\"og:site_name\",\"content\":\"etymonline\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"23\",{\"property\":\"og:image\",\"content\":\"http://localhost:3000/images/logo/png/vertical-white-medium.png\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"24\",{\"property\":\"og:image:alt\",\"content\":\"etymonline logo\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"25\",{\"property\":\"og:type\",\"content\":\"website\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"26\",{\"name\":\"twitter:card\",\"content\":\"summary_large_image\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"27\",{\"name\":\"twitter:title\",\"content\":\"Etymology of \\\"Eucharist\\\" by etymonline\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"28\",{\"name\":\"twitter:description\",\"content\":\"\\\"sacrament of the Lord's Supper, the Communion,\\\" mid-14c., from Old French eucariste,… See origin and meaning of eucharist.\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"29\",{\"name\":\"twitter:image\",\"content\":\"http://localhost:3000/images/logo/png/vertical-white-medium.png\"}],[\"$\",\"link\",\"30\",{\"rel\":\"icon\",\"href\":\"/favicon.ico\"}],[\"$\",\"link\",\"31\",{\"rel\":\"chrome-webstore-item\",\"href\":\"https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/giehjnnlopapngdjbjjgddpaagoimmgl\"}],[\"$\",\"link\",\"32\",{\"rel\":\"search\",\"href\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/opensearch.xml\"}]]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"10:null\n"])</script></body></html>