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</div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Шәхси ҡоралдар"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Уҡыу көйләүҙәре"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Измените внешний вид страницы, размер, ширину и цвет шрифта." > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Уҡыу көйләүҙәре" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Уҡыу көйләүҙәре</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=ba" class=""><span>Иғәнә</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%98%D2%AB%D3%99%D0%BF_%D1%8F%D2%99%D1%8B%D1%83%D1%8B_%D1%8F%D2%BB%D0%B0%D1%83&returnto=%D0%90%D1%84%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Мотлаҡ булмаһа ла, иҫәп яҙмаһы төҙөргә һәм системала танылырға тәҡдим итәбеҙ" class=""><span>Теркәлеү</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%83&returnto=%D0%90%D1%84%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Бында теркәлеү үтергә була, әммә мотлаҡ түгел [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Танылыу</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Күберәк мөмкинлектәр" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Шәхси ҡоралдар" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Шәхси ҡоралдар</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Ҡатнашыусы менюһы" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=ba"><span>Иғәнә</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%98%D2%AB%D3%99%D0%BF_%D1%8F%D2%99%D1%8B%D1%83%D1%8B_%D1%8F%D2%BB%D0%B0%D1%83&returnto=%D0%90%D1%84%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Мотлаҡ булмаһа ла, иҫәп яҙмаһы төҙөргә һәм системала танылырға тәҡдим итәбеҙ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Теркәлеү</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%83&returnto=%D0%90%D1%84%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Бында теркәлеү үтергә була, әммә мотлаҡ түгел [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Танылыу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Танылмаған мөхәррирҙәр өсөн бит <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A0%D3%99%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D2%99" aria-label="Мөхәррирләү тураһында ентеклерәк"><span>Күберәк белергә</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D3%A8%D0%BB%D3%A9%D1%88%D3%A9%D0%BC" title="Был IP-адрестан яһалған төҙәтеүҙәр [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Өлөш</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D3%98%D2%A3%D0%B3%D3%99%D0%BC%D3%99_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="IP-адресығыҙ өсөн фекер алышыу бите [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Фекер алышыу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eйәшерергә\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" 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<button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ҡабырға панеленә күсерергә</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">йәшерергә</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Башы</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Этимология" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Этимология"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Этимология</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Этимология-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Этимология бүлеген күрһәтергә/йәшерергә</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Этимология-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Исеменең_килеп_сығыуы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Исеменең_килеп_сығыуы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Исеменең килеп сығыуы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Исеменең_килеп_сығыуы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-География" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#География"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>География</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-География-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>География бүлеген күрһәтергә/йәшерергә</span> </button> <ul id="toc-География-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Рельефы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Рельефы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Рельефы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Рельефы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Климаты" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Климаты"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Климаты</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Климаты-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Геологик_төҙөлөшө" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Геологик_төҙөлөшө"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Геологик төҙөлөшө</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Геологик_төҙөлөшө-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Йылғалар_һәм_һыу_ятҡылыҡтары" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Йылғалар_һәм_һыу_ятҡылыҡтары"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Йылғалар һәм һыу ятҡылыҡтары</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Йылғалар_һәм_һыу_ятҡылыҡтары-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Иҫкәрмәләр" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Иҫкәрмәләр"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Иҫкәрмәләр</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Иҫкәрмәләр-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Йөкмәткеһе" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Йөкмәткене күрһәтергә/йәшерергә" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Йөкмәткене күрһәтергә/йәшерергә</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Афғанстан</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Икенсе телдәге мәҡәләгә күсегеҙ. 276 телдә уҡырға була" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-276" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">276 тел</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D3%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D2%AD%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Афӷанисҭан — абхазский" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Афӷанисҭан" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="абхазский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan — ачехский" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="ачехский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Афгъанистан — адыгейский" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Афгъанистан" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="адыгейский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan — африкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan — швейцарский немецкий" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швейцарский немецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%8D%8D%E1%8C%8B%E1%8A%92%E1%88%B5%E1%89%B3%E1%8A%95" title="አፍጋኒስታን — амхарский" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="አፍጋኒስታን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="амхарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan — Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganist%C3%A1n" title="Afganistán — арагонский" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Afganistán" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan — староанглийский" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="староанглийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="अफगानिस्तान — ангика" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="अफगानिस्तान" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="ангика" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="أفغانستان — арабский" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أفغانستان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%90%DC%A6%DC%93%DC%90%DC%A2%DC%A3%DC%9B%DC%90%DC%A2" title="ܐܦܓܐܢܣܛܐܢ — арамейский" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܐܦܓܐܢܣܛܐܢ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="арамейский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="أفغانستان — Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="أفغانستان" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="افغانستان — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="افغانستان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="আফগানিস্তান — ассамский" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="আফগানিস্তান" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="ассамский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganist%C3%A1n" title="Afganistán — астурийский" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Afganistán" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Афгъанистан — аварский" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Афгъанистан" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="аварский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afgana" title="Afgana — Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Afgana" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="अफगानिस्तान — авадхи" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="अफगानिस्तान" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="авадхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%8Ffqan%C4%B1stan" title="Əfqanıstan — азербайджанский" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Əfqanıstan" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="افغانیستان — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="افغانیستان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan — балийский" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="балийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan — Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afgan%C4%97stans" title="Afganėstans — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Afganėstans" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apganistan" title="Apganistan — Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Apganistan" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apganistan" title="Apganistan — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Apganistan" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Афганістан — белорусский" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Афганістан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белорусский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Аўганістан — белорусский (тарашкевица)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Аўганістан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="белорусский (тарашкевица)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apganistan" title="Apganistan — Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Apganistan" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Афганистан — болгарский" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Афганистан" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="अफ़ग़ानिस्तान — Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="अफ़ग़ानिस्तान" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan — бислама" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="бислама" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="আফগানিস্তান — бенгальский" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আফগানিস্তান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A7%E0%BE%A5%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%92%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%90%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D" title="ཨ་ཧྥུའུ་རྒན་སི་ཐན། — тибетский" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཨ་ཧྥུའུ་རྒན་སི་ཐན།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="тибетский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="আফগানিস্তান — Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="আফগানিস্তান" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan — бретонский" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan — боснийский" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="боснийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apganistan" title="Apganistan — Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Apganistan" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A8%95%E1%A8%84%E1%A8%81%E1%A8%8A%E1%A8%97%E1%A8%94%E1%A8%88%E1%A8%8A" title="ᨕᨄᨁᨊᨗᨔᨈᨊ — бугийский" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨕᨄᨁᨊᨗᨔᨈᨊ" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="бугийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Афганистан — бурятский" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Афганистан" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="бурятский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan — каталанский" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan — Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan — Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B2%D1%85%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="ОвхӀан — чеченский" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="ОвхӀан" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="чеченский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasod_nga_Afghano" title="Nasod nga Afghano — себуано" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Nasod nga Afghano" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуано" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan — чаморро" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="чаморро" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A0%E1%8F%AB%E1%8E%A8%E1%8F%82%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%96%E1%8F%82" title="ᎠᏫᎨᏂᏍᏖᏂ — чероки" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎠᏫᎨᏂᏍᏖᏂ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="чероки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan — шайенский" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="шайенский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ئەفغانستان — центральнокурдский" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەفغانستان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="центральнокурдский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan — корсиканский" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="корсиканский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Af%C4%9Fanistan" title="Afğanistan — крымско-татарский" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Afğanistan" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="крымско-татарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afgh%C3%A1nist%C3%A1n" title="Afghánistán — чешский" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Afghánistán" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganist%C3%B3n" title="Afganistón — кашубский" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Afganistón" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="кашубский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8A" title="Афганистанъ — церковнославянский" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Афганистанъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="церковнославянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Афганистан — чувашский" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Афганистан" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affganistan" title="Affganistan — валлийский" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Affganistan" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валлийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="сифатлы мәҡәләләр"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan — датский" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="яҡшы мәҡәлә"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan — немецкий" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ef%C4%9Fan%C4%B1stan" title="Efğanıstan — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Efğanıstan" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan — нижнелужицкий" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="нижнелужицкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan — Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="अफगानिस्तान — Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="अफगानिस्तान" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A6%DE%8A%DE%B0%DE%A3%DE%A7%DE%82%DE%A8%DE%90%DE%B0%DE%8C%DE%A7%DE%82%DE%B0" title="އަފްޣާނިސްތާން — мальдивский" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="އަފްޣާނިސްތާން" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="мальдивский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%95%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8F%E0%BD%B1%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B" title="ཨཕ་ག་ནིསི་ཏཱན་ — дзонг-кэ" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="ཨཕ་ག་ནིསི་ཏཱན་" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="дзонг-кэ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%86%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BD" title="Αφγανιστάν — греческий" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αφγανιστάν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="греческий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan — английский" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganio" title="Afganio — эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Afganio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganist%C3%A1n" title="Afganistán — испанский" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Afganistán" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan — эстонский" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan — баскский" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganist%C3%A1n" title="Afganistán — Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Afganistán" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="افغانستان — персидский" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="افغانستان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персидский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistaan" title="Afganistaan — фулах" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Afganistaan" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="фулах" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="сифатлы мәҡәләләр"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan — финский" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="финский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan — выруский" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="выруский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan — фарерский" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="фарерский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan — французский" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan — Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghaanistaan" title="Afghaanistaan — северный фризский" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Afghaanistaan" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="северный фризский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan — фриульский" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="фриульский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan — западнофризский" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="западнофризский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Afganast%C3%A1in" title="An Afganastáin — ирландский" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Afganastáin" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan — гагаузский" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="гагаузский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan — Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganastan" title="Afganastan — гэльский" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Afganastan" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="гэльский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganist%C3%A1n" title="Afganistán — галисийский" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Afganistán" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="أفغانستان — Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="أفغانستان" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahyganit%C3%A3" title="Ahyganitã — гуарани" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ahyganitã" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="гуарани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="अफगाणिस्तान — Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="अफगाणिस्तान" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan — горонтало" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="горонтало" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%86%F0%90%8C%B2%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8D%84%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BD" title="𐌰𐍆𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽 — готский" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌰𐍆𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="готский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%85%E0%AA%AB%E0%AA%98%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8" title="અફઘાનિસ્તાન — гуджарати" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="અફઘાનિસ્તાન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="гуджарати" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Afghanistaan" title="Yn Afghanistaan — мэнский" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Afghanistaan" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="мэнский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan — хауса" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="хауса" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan — хакка" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="хакка" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBApekanikana" title="ʻApekanikana — гавайский" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="ʻApekanikana" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="гавайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%92%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%9F" title="אפגניסטן — иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אפגניסטן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="अफ़ग़ानिस्तान — хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अफ़ग़ानिस्तान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan — Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan — хорватский" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan — верхнелужицкий" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="верхнелужицкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan — гаитянский" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="гаитянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganiszt%C3%A1n" title="Afganisztán — венгерский" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Afganisztán" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%86%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Աֆղանստան — армянский" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Աֆղանստան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%86%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Աֆղանիստան — западноармянский" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Աֆղանիստան" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="западноармянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan — интерлингва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="интерлингва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan — ибанский" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="ибанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan — индонезийский" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan — интерлингве" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="интерлингве" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan — игбо" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="игбо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apganistan" title="Apganistan — илоко" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Apganistan" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="илоко" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Афганистане — ингушский" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Афганистане" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ингушский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan — идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan — исландский" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan — итальянский" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итальянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%95%E3%82%AC%E3%83%8B%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%B3" title="アフガニスタン — японский" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アフガニスタン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan — Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/afyganisTAN" title="afyganisTAN — ложбан" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="afyganisTAN" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="ложбан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan — яванский" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="яванский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%A6%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ავღანეთი — грузинский" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ავღანეთი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aw%C7%B5anstan" title="Awǵanstan — каракалпакский" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Awǵanstan" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="каракалпакский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Af%C9%A3anistan" title="Afɣanistan — кабильский" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Afɣanistan" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="кабильский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Афгъанистэн — кабардинский" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Афгъанистэн" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="кабардинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistani" title="Afganistani — Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Afganistani" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1fganistan" title="A̱fganistan — тьяп" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱fganistan" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="тьяп" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan — конго" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="конго" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan — Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan — кикуйю" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="кикуйю" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%83%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ауғанстан — казахский" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ауғанстан" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%90%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93" title="អាហ្វហ្កានីស្ថាន — кхмерский" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អាហ្វហ្កានីស្ថាន" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="кхмерский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%AB%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%98%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8" title="ಅಫ್ಘಾನಿಸ್ತಾನ — каннада" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅಫ್ಘಾನಿಸ್ತಾನ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="каннада" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%ED%94%84%EA%B0%80%EB%8B%88%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%84" title="아프가니스탄 — корейский" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아프가니스탄" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Афганистан — карачаево-балкарский" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Афганистан" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="карачаево-балкарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8E%D9%81%D8%BA%D9%B2%D9%86%D9%90%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="اَفغٲنِستان — кашмири" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="اَفغٲنِستان" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="кашмири" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan — кёльнский" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="кёльнский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efxanistan" title="Efxanistan — курдский" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Efxanistan" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="курдский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Афганистан — коми" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Афганистан" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="коми" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan — корнский" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="корнский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ооганстан — киргизский" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Ооганстан" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="киргизский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afgania" title="Afgania — латинский" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Afgania" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan — ладино" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ладино" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan — люксембургский" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембургский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Афгъанистан — лезгинский" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Афгъанистан" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="лезгинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan — лимбургский" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лимбургский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan — Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan — Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan — Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganist%C3%A1ni" title="Afganistáni — лингала" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Afganistáni" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="лингала" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%9F%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%96%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99" title="ປະເທດອາຟະການິດສະຖານ — лаосский" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດອາຟະການິດສະຖານ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="лаосский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistanas" title="Afganistanas — литовский" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Afganistanas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganist%C4%81na" title="Afganistāna — латышский" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Afganistāna" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латышский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan — мадурский" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="мадурский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="अफगानिस्तान — майтхили" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="अफगानिस्तान" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="майтхили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan — Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Афганистан — мокшанский" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Афганистан" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="мокшанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganist%C3%A0na" title="Afganistàna — малагасийский" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Afganistàna" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малагасийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Афганистан — луговомарийский" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Афганистан" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="луговомарийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%80whekenet%C4%81na" title="Āwhekenetāna — маори" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Āwhekenetāna" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="маори" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan — минангкабау" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="минангкабау" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Авганистан — македонский" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Авганистан" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB" title="അഫ്ഗാനിസ്താൻ — малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അഫ്ഗാനിസ്താൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Афганистан — монгольский" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Афганистан" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="монгольский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%90%EA%AF%92%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯑꯐꯒꯥꯅꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯟ — манипурский" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯑꯐꯒꯥꯅꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="манипурский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="अफगाणिस्तान — маратхи" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="अफगाणिस्तान" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan — малайский" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan — мальтийский" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="мальтийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afeganistan" title="Afeganistan — мирандский" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Afeganistan" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="мирандский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%96%E1%80%82%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%85%E1%80%B9%E1%80%85%E1%80%90%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="အာဖဂန်နစ္စတန်နိုင်ငံ — бирманский" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အာဖဂန်နစ္စတန်နိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бирманский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Афганистан Мастор — эрзянский" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Афганистан Мастор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="эрзянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="افخانسون — мазандеранский" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="افخانسون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="мазандеранский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan — неаполитанский" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="неаполитанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan — нижненемецкий" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="нижненемецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan — нижнесаксонский" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="нижнесаксонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="अफगानिस्तान — непальский" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="अफगानिस्तान" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="अफगानिस्तान — неварский" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="अफगानिस्तान" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="неварский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan — нидерландский" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan — нюнорск" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нюнорск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="һайланған мәҡәлә"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan — норвежский букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежский букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan — Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan — окситанский" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistuanu" title="Afganistuanu — ливвиковский карельский" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Afganistuanu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="ливвиковский карельский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afgaanistaan" title="Afgaanistaan — оромо" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Afgaanistaan" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="оромо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%86%E0%AC%AB%E0%AC%97%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8" title="ଆଫଗାନିସ୍ତାନ — ория" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଆଫଗାନିସ୍ତାନ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="ория" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Афгъанистан — осетинский" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Афгъанистан" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="осетинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="ਅਫ਼ਗ਼ਾਨਿਸਤਾਨ — панджаби" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅਫ਼ਗ਼ਾਨਿਸਤਾਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="панджаби" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan — пангасинан" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="пангасинан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan — пампанга" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="пампанга" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan — папьяменто" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="папьяменто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan — Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganischtaan" title="Afganischtaan — Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Afganischtaan" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="अफगानस्थान — пали" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="अफगानस्थान" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="пали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistaan" title="Afganistaan — Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Afganistaan" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan — польский" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afg%C3%A0nistan" title="Afgànistan — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Afgànistan" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="افغانستان — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="افغانستان" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="افغانستان — пушту" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="افغانستان" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пушту" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afeganist%C3%A3o" title="Afeganistão — португальский" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Afeganistão" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apqanisuyu" title="Apqanisuyu — кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Apqanisuyu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan — романшский" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="романшский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan — румынский" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan — Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Афганистан — русский" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Афганистан" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="русский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D2%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Афґаністан — русинский" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Афґаністан" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="русинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afuganisitani" title="Afuganisitani — киньяруанда" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Afuganisitani" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="киньяруанда" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="अफगानिस्थानम् — санскрит" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="अफगानिस्थानम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="санскрит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Афганистаан — саха" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Афганистаан" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="саха" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1" title="ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ — сантали" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="сантали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganist%C3%A0n" title="Afganistàn — сардинский" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Afganistàn" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="сардинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganist%C3%A0n" title="Afganistàn — сицилийский" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Afganistàn" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сицилийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan — шотландский" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шотландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="افغانستان — синдхи" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="افغانستان" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="синдхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan — северносаамский" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="северносаамский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan — сербскохорватский" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербскохорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Af%C9%A3anistan" title="Afɣanistan — ташельхит" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Afɣanistan" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="ташельхит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A2%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%81%BE%E1%81%B5%E1%81%A2%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%81%BC%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%80%9E%E1%80%90%E1%81%A2%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87" title="မိူင်းဢႃႇၾၵၢၼ်ႇၼီႇသတၢၼ်ႇ — шанский" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းဢႃႇၾၵၢၼ်ႇၼီႇသတၢၼ်ႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="шанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%87%E0%B7%86%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AE%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BA" title="ඇෆ්ගනිස්ථානය — сингальский" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඇෆ්ගනිස්ථානය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="сингальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan — словацкий" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словацкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="افغانستان — Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="افغانستان" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan — словенский" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afakanisitana" title="Afakanisitana — самоанский" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Afakanisitana" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="самоанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan — инари-саамский" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="инари-саамский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afughanistani" title="Afughanistani — шона" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Afughanistani" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="шона" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afgaanistan" title="Afgaanistan — сомали" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Afgaanistan" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="сомали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistani" title="Afganistani — албанский" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Afganistani" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Авганистан — сербский" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Авганистан" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan — сранан-тонго" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="сранан-тонго" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-Afugani" title="I-Afugani — свази" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="I-Afugani" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="свази" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan — Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apganistan" title="Apganistan — сунданский" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Apganistan" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="сунданский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="сифатлы мәҡәләләр"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan — шведский" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan — суахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan — силезский" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="силезский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan — Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="ஆப்கானித்தான் — тамильский" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆப்கானித்தான்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамильский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan — Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="һайланған мәҡәлә"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%98%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="ఆఫ్ఘనిస్తాన్ — телугу" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఆఫ్ఘనిస్తాన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="телугу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afeganistaun" title="Afeganistaun — тетум" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Afeganistaun" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="тетум" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D2%93%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Афғонистон — таджикский" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Афғонистон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таджикский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="ประเทศอัฟกานิสถาน — тайский" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศอัฟกานิสถาน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A3%E1%8D%8D%E1%8C%8B%E1%8A%92%E1%88%B5%E1%89%B3%E1%8A%95" title="ኣፍጋኒስታን — тигринья" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ኣፍጋኒስታን" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="тигринья" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Owganystan" title="Owganystan — туркменский" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Owganystan" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="туркменский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apganistan" title="Apganistan — тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Apganistan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%8Ff%C7%A7anistan" title="Əfǧanistan — талышский" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Əfǧanistan" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="талышский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBAfik%C4%81nisitani" title="ʻAfikānisitani — тонганский" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="ʻAfikānisitani" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="тонганский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan — ток-писин" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="ток-писин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan — турецкий" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan — седекский" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="седекский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan — тсонга" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="тсонга" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%98%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Әфганстан — татарский" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Әфганстан" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan — тумбука" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="тумбука" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Афганистан — удмуртский" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Афганистан" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="удмуртский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ئافغانىستان — уйгурский" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئافغانىستان" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="уйгурский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Афганістан — украинский" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Афганістан" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="һайланған мәҡәлә"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="افغانستان — урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="افغانستان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afg%CA%BBoniston" title="Afgʻoniston — узбекский" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Afgʻoniston" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan — Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan — вепсский" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="вепсский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan — вьетнамский" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнамский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan — West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lafganist%C3%A4n" title="Lafganistän — волапюк" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Lafganistän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="волапюк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan — варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistaan" title="Afganistaan — волоф" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Afganistaan" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="волоф" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%AF%8C%E6%B1%97" title="阿富汗 — у" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="阿富汗" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="у" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%A6%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ავღანეთი — мегрельский" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ავღანეთი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="мегрельский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%92%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%90%D7%9F" title="אפגאניסטאן — идиш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אפגאניסטאן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="идиш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghan%C3%ADst%C3%A0n" title="Afghanístàn — йоруба" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Afghanístàn" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="йоруба" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahfuhan" title="Ahfuhan — чжуань" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Ahfuhan" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="чжуань" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan — Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%BC%E2%B5%96%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F" title="ⴰⴼⵖⴰⵏⵉⵙⵜⴰⵏ — тамазигхтский" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⴼⵖⴰⵏⵉⵙⵜⴰⵏ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="тамазигхтский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%AF%8C%E6%B1%97" title="阿富汗 — китайский" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿富汗" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%AF%8C%E6%B1%97" title="阿富汗 — Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="阿富汗" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan — миньнань" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="миньнань" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%AF%8C%E6%B1%97" title="阿富汗 — кантонский" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="阿富汗" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-Afganistani" title="I-Afganistani — зулу" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="I-Afganistani" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="зулу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span 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href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:Collection&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%90%D1%84%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD"><span>Китап төҙөү</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%90%D1%84%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF форматында йөкләү</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&printable=yes" title="Биттең ҡағыҙға баҫтырыу өсөн өлгөһө [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Баҫтырыу өлгөһө</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Башҡа проекттарҙа </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" hreflang="en"><span>Викимилек</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q889" title="Мәғлүмәт һаҡлағысына бәйле элементҡа һылтанма [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Викимәғлүмәт элементы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ҡоралдар"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Уҡыу көйләүҙәре"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Уҡыу көйләүҙәре</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ҡабырға панеленә күсерергә</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">йәшерергә</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-0-coord" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span class="coordinates plainlinks nourlexpansion" data-param="33_56_0_N_66_11_0_E_type:country_region:AF_scale:100000"><span title="Показать карту"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:Map/12/33.93333/66.18333/ru" data-zoom="12" data-lat="33.93333" data-lon="66.18333" data-lang="ru" data-overlays="["_1e47c6356ff9990928093ba75954be678b49b13c"]">33°56′ с. ш. 66°11′ в. д.</a></span><sup class="geo-services noprint"><span class="geo-geohack" title="Карты и инструменты на GeoHack"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=ru&pagename=%D0%90%D1%84%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&params=33_56_0_N_66_11_0_E_type:country_region:AF_scale:100000"><span>H</span></a></span><span class="geo-google" title="Это место на «Картах Google»"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//maps.google.com/maps?ll=33.93333,66.18333&q=33.93333,66.18333&spn=0.1,0.1&t=h&hl=ru"><span>G</span></a></span><span class="geo-yandex" title="Это место на «Яндекс.Картах»"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//yandex.ru/maps/?ll=66.18333,33.93333&pt=66.18333,33.93333&spn=0.1,0.1&l=sat,skl"><span>Я</span></a></span><span class="geo-osm" title="Это место на карте OpenStreetMap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/?mlat=33.93333&mlon=66.18333&zoom=12"><span>O</span></a></span></sup></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Википедия — ирекле энциклопедия мәғлүмәте</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ba" dir="ltr"><table align="right" class="infobox" style="border-spacing: 0px; padding: 0px 0px; width: 300px; font-size:85%; line-height:130%;" cellspacing="0px"> <caption><big><b>Афғанстан Ислам Әмирлеге</b><br /><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D1%82%D1%83_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Пушту теле">пушту</a> <span lang="ps">د افغانستان اسلامي امارت</span><br />(Дә Афғанистан Исламии Имарат)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дари (был бит юҡ)">дари</a> <span lang="prs" dir="rtl" style="font-style:tahoma;font-size:1.2em">امارت اسلامی افغانستان</span><br /><small>(Имарат-и Ислами-йи Афғанистан)</small></b></big> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td align="center" colspan="2"> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="background-color:#f9f9f9;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:100px"><span data-wikidata-property-id="P41" class="no-wikidata"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/130px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/195px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/260px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:100px"><span data-wikidata-property-id="P94" class="no-wikidata"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Arms_of_the_Islamic_Emirate_of_Afghanistan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Афғанстандың гербы" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Arms_of_the_Islamic_Emirate_of_Afghanistan.svg/90px-Arms_of_the_Islamic_Emirate_of_Afghanistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Arms_of_the_Islamic_Emirate_of_Afghanistan.svg/135px-Arms_of_the_Islamic_Emirate_of_Afghanistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Arms_of_the_Islamic_Emirate_of_Afghanistan.svg/180px-Arms_of_the_Islamic_Emirate_of_Afghanistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="315" data-file-height="318" /></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" width="150"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%A3_%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Афғанстандың флагы (был бит юҡ)">Флаг</a> </td> <td align="center" width="150">{{{Герб урынына}}} </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD" title="Гимн">Гимн</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%A3_%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Афғанстандың гимны (был бит юҡ)"><i>«دا د باتورانو کور»</i></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="2" width="300" style="padding:0px;"><span data-wikidata-property-id="P242" class="no-wikidata"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Afghanistan_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Afghanistan_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/200px-Afghanistan_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Afghanistan_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/300px-Afghanistan_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Afghanistan_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/400px-Afghanistan_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="553" data-file-height="553" /></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Суверенитет (был бит юҡ)">Үҙаллылыҡ датаһы</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/19_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="19 август">19 август</a> <a href="/wiki/1919" class="mw-redirect" title="1919">1919</a> ( <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D3%A9%D0%B9%D3%A9%D0%BA_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бөйөк Британия">Бөйөк Британия</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D3%99%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Рәсми тел">Рәсми телдәр</a></b> </td> <td><span data-wikidata-property-id="P37" class="no-wikidata">пушту, дәри<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88_%D2%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Баш ҡала">Баш ҡала</a></b> </td> <td><span data-wikidata-property-id="P36" class="no-wikidata"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Кабул">Кабул</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Ҡала">Эре ҡалалар</a></b> </td> <td>Кабул, <a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B0%D1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="Ҡандағар">Ҡандағар</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%BA%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Һәрат (был бит юҡ)">Һәрат</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8-%D0%A8%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%84" title="Мазари-Шәриф">Мазари-Шәриф</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D2%AF_%D1%82%D3%A9%D1%80%D3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Идара итеү төрө (был бит юҡ)">Идара итеү төрө</a></b> </td> <td>ислам әмирлеге, теократия </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; white-space:nowrap;"> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D3%98%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Афғанстан Әмире (был бит юҡ)">Әмир</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%80-%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Афғанстан Премьер-министры (был бит юҡ)">Премьер-министр</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%BA%D0%B8%D0%B1%D3%99%D1%82%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%85%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D3%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Һибәттула Ахундзадә (был бит юҡ)">Һибәттула Ахундзадә</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D3%99%D1%81%D3%99%D0%BD_%D0%90%D1%85%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хәсән Ахунд (был бит юҡ)">Хәсән Ахунд</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дәүләт дине (был бит юҡ)">Дәүләт дине</a></b> </td> <td>сөнни <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Ислам">ислам</a> </td></tr> <tr style="white-space: nowrap;"> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Территория (был бит юҡ)">Территория</a></b><br /> • Бөтәһе <br /> • % һыу өҫтө </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%85_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Список стран и зависимых территорий по площади (был бит юҡ)">41</a><br />652 864<sup id="cite_ref-Area_and_administrative_Population_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Area_and_administrative_Population-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> км²<br />күп түгел. </td></tr> <tr style="white-space:nowrap;"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1" title="Халыҡ">Халыҡ</a></b><br /> • Һаны (<a href="/wiki/2015" class="mw-redirect" title="2015">2015</a>)<br /> • Халыҡ тығыҙлығы </td> <td><br /><span style="color: #0c0; font-size: larger;">▲</span>32,564,342 чел. (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Список стран по населению (был бит юҡ)">40</a>)<br />43,5 чел./км² </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space:nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Эске тулайым продукт">ЭТП</a></b> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Паритет покупательной способности (был бит юҡ)">ППС</a>)<br />  • Бөтәһе <br />  • На душу населения </td> <td><br /><span style="white-space: nowrap;">65,295 миллиард $</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Международный доллар (был бит юҡ)">долл.</a><br />1 994 $ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Халыҡ-ара доллар доллар (был бит юҡ)">долл.</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space:nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Эске тулайым продукт">ЭТП</a></b> (номинал)<br />  • Бөтәһе <br />  • Бер кешегә </td> <td><br /><span style="white-space: nowrap;">19,654 миллиард $</span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D2%A0%D0%A8_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="АҠШ доллары">долл.</a><br />600 $ <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D2%A0%D0%A8_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="АҠШ доллары">долл.</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space:nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D2%AF%D2%AB%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Кеше потенциалы үҫеше индексы">КПҮИ</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/2015" class="mw-redirect" title="2015">2015</a>) </td> <td><span style="color: red; font-size: larger;">▼</span> 0,465 (<span style="color:#e0584e">түбән</span>) (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%83_%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Список стран по индексу человеческого развития (был бит юҡ)">171 урын</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Валюта">Валюта</a></b> </td> <td><span data-wikidata-property-id="P38" class="no-wikidata">афғани (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Общероссийский классификатор валют (был бит юҡ)">AFN, код 971</a>)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Домен верхнего уровня (был бит юҡ)">Интернет-домен</a></b> </td> <td><span data-wikidata-property-id="P78" class="no-wikidata">af</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-1" title="ISO 3166-1">Код ISO</a></b> </td> <td>AF </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%9E%D0%9A_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="МОК коды (был бит юҡ)">МОК коды</a></b> </td> <td>AFG </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Телефон коды (был бит юҡ)">Телефон коды</a></b> </td> <td>+93 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D3%99%D2%93%D3%99%D1%82_%D0%B1%D2%AF%D0%BB%D0%BA%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Сәғәт бүлкәте">Сәғәт бүлкәте</a></b> </td> <td>+4:30 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Афғанстан</b>, шулай уҡ <b>Ауғанстан</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D1%82%D1%83_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Пушту теле">пушту</a> <span lang="ps">افغانستان</span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дари (был бит юҡ)">дари</a> <span lang="prs" dir="rtl" style="font-style:tahoma;font-size:1.2em">افغانستان</span>), рәсми исеме — <b>Афғанстан Ислам Әмирлеге</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D1%82%D1%83_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Пушту теле">пушту</a> <span lang="ps">د افغانستان اسلامي امارت</span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дари (был бит юҡ)">дари</a> <span lang="prs" dir="rtl" style="font-style:tahoma;font-size:1.2em">امارت اسلامی افغانستان</span>) — Үҙәк Азиялағы <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82" title="Дәүләт">дәүләт</a>, диңгеҙгә сығыу юлы юҡ. <a href="/wiki/2013_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="2013 йыл">2013 йылдың</a> халыҡ иҫәбен алыу һөҙөмтәләре буйынса халҡы 31 миллион, территорияһы — 652 864 кm². </p><p>Баш ҡалаһы — <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Кабул">Кабул</a>. Дәүләт телдәре — пуштун һәм дари. «<a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Талибан">Талибан</a>» хәрәкәте идаралығы аҫтында 2021 йылдан. Унитар дәүләт, <b>Ислам Әмирлеге</b>. Әмир - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%BA%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%85%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Һибаттула Ахунздада (был бит юҡ)">Һибаттула Ахунздада</a>. </p><p>Көнбайышта — <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Иран">Иран</a>, көньяҡта һәм көнсығышта — <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Пакистан">Пакистан</a>, төньяҡта — <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D3%A9%D0%BA%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Төрөкмәнстан">Төркмәнстан</a>, Үзбәкстан һәм Тажикстан, иң көнсығыш өлөшөндә — <a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="Ҡытай">Ҡытай</a>, көнсығышта — <a href="/wiki/%D2%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Һиндостан">Һиндостан</a> (Һиндостан, Ҡытай һәм Пакистан дәғүәләшкән Джамма, Кашмир) менән сиктәш. </p><p>Афғанстан — Көнсығыш менән Көнбайыш илдәре араһындағы юл сатында ятыусы боронғо миграция һәм сауҙа үҙәге. Ул бер яҡтан Көньяҡ һәм Үҙәк Азия, икенсе яҡтан <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D2%A1%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%88" title="Яҡын Көнсығыш">Яҡын Көнсығыш</a> араһында урынлашҡанлыҡтан, был төбәктәге илдәрҙең иҡтисади, сәйәси һәм мәҙәни мөнәсәбәттәрендә ҙур роль уйнай. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Этимология"><span id=".D0.AD.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Этимология</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Этимология бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&section=1" title="Этимология бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Исеменең_килеп_сығыуы"><span id=".D0.98.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BC.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B5.D2.A3_.D0.BA.D0.B8.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BF_.D1.81.D1.8B.D2.93.D1.8B.D1.83.D1.8B"></span>Исеменең килеп сығыуы</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Исеменең килеп сығыуы бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&section=2" title="Исеменең килеп сығыуы бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Был исемдең тәүге өлөшө— «афган», был <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8B_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Фарсы теле">фарсы</a> һүҙе, «тынлыҡ һаҡлау, өндәшмәү» йәки «өнһөҙлөк»; төрөк телдәрендә — Ауган (Афған) киткән, ҡасҡан, йәшеренгән тигәнде аңлата. Был шулай уҡ илдең күпселеген тәшкил иткән пуштун халҡының альтернатив исеме лә. Ысынлап та, Афғанстан — тауҙар иле булғанлыҡтан, ундағы ҡәбиләләрҙең <a href="/wiki/%D2%AE%D2%99%D3%99%D0%BA_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Үҙәк Азия">Үҙәк Азиянан</a> килгән баҫҡынсыларҙан тауҙар араһында йәшеренеп йәшәргә ҙур мөмкинлеге булған ил. </p><p>Һүҙҙең икенсе өлөшө «-стан» суффиксы <a href="/wiki/%D2%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4-%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Һинд-европа телдәре">һиндевропа</a> тамырлы «*stā-» («стоять») һүҙенә тура килә һәм фарсы телендә «урын, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BB" title="Ил">ил»</a> тигәнде аңлата. Хәҙерге заман фарсы телендә «-истан» (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8B_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Фарсы теле">фарс.</a> <span lang="fa" dir="rtl" style="font-style:tahoma;font-size:1.2em"><b>ستان</b></span><b>ستان</b>‎) суффиксы топонимдар яһау өсөн һәм ҡәбиләләрҙең, халыҡтарҙың, төрлө этник төркөмдәрҙең географик йәшәү урынын билдәләү өсөн ҡулланыла. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Ислам">Ислам</a> дине барлыҡҡа килгән замандан башлап, күп кенә ғалимдарҙың фекеренсә, афғандар тигән термин халыҡ исемен аңлата. Байтаҡ ғалимдарҙың әйтеүенсә, «афғандар» һүҙе тарихта 982-се йылда барлыҡҡа килгән. Ул <a href="/wiki/%D2%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Һинд">Һинд</a> йылғаһының көнбайыш ярҙарындағы тауҙарҙа йәшәгән төрлө ҡәбиләләрҙең дөйөм атамаһы булып торған<sup id="cite_ref-EofI_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EofI-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Марокко">Марокко</a> сәйәхәтсеһе <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Ибн Баттута">Ибн Баттута</a>, 1333 йылда <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Кабул">Кабулда</a> булғандан һуң, «Ираника энциклопедияһында» был турала аңлатып яҙған. </p><p>Ошо мәғлүмәт традицион пуштун әҙәбиәтендә сағылыш тапҡан, мәҫәлән, был турала <a href="/wiki/XVII_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%82" title="XVII быуат">XVII быуаттың</a> Хушаль-хана Хаттака<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> тигән пуштун телле шағиры яҙып ҡалдырған. </p><p>«Афғанстан» терминын <a href="/wiki/XVI_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%82" title="XVI быуат">XVI быуатта</a> император Бабур ҡулланған: ул заманда был һүҙ <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Кабул">Кабулдан</a> көньяҡта пуштундар йәшәгән ерҙәрҙе аңлатҡан<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Шулай уҡ <a href="/wiki/1808_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1808 йыл">1808 йылда</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Британия">Британия</a> дипломатик миссияһын етәкләгән сэр Монстюарт Элфинстон үҙенең «Account of the Kingdom of Cabul and its Dependencies in Persia and India» китабында «афғандар үҙҙәрен йәһүд Иосифтың өсөнсө улы Афғандан сыҡҡан йәһүдтәрҙең бер тоҡомо тип иҫәпләй. Шул уҡ ваҡытта Эльфинстон был теорияның дәлилле түгеллеге һәм нигеҙһеҙ икәнлеге» тураһында яҙған. </p><p><a href="/wiki/XIX_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%82" title="XIX быуат">XIX быуатҡа</a> тиклем был исем бары тик традицион пуштундар йәшәгән илдең атамаһы булып торған. Ә ил <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Кабул">Кабул</a> короллеге тип атап йөрөтөлгән<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. XVIII—XIV быуаттарҙа тарихтың айырым осорҙарында был илдә бойондороҡһоҙ Балхе короллеге лә булған.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Ниһайәт, илдең киңәйеүе һәм үҙәкләштерелеүе арҡаһында афған хакимдары бөтә короллеккә Афғанстан тигән атама биргән. <a href="/wiki/1857_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1857 йыл">1857 йылда</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%AD%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81" title="Фридрих Энгельс">ФридрихЭнгельс</a><sup id="cite_ref-MECW_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MECW-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> илдең рәсми исемен Афғанстан тип яҙған, ә <a href="/wiki/1919_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1919 йыл">1919 йылда</a> ил, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D3%A9%D0%B9%D3%A9%D0%BA_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бөйөк Британия">Бөйөк Британиянан</a> бойондороҡһоҙлоҡ алғас, бөтөн донъя илдәре был илде рәсми рәүештә танығас, илде Афғанстан тип атай башлайҙар. <a href="/wiki/1923_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1923 йыл">1923 йылда</a> илдең Конституцияһында Афғанстан илдең рәсми атамаһы итеп күрһәтелгән<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="География"><span id=".D0.93.D0.B5.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>География</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=3" title="География бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&section=3" title="География бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Рельефы"><span id=".D0.A0.D0.B5.D0.BB.D1.8C.D0.B5.D1.84.D1.8B"></span>Рельефы</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Рельефы бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&section=4" title="Рельефы бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Афғанстан <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B" title="Иран таулығы">Иран таулығының</a> төньяҡ-көнсығышында урынлашҡан. Илдең байтаҡ өлөшөн <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%83%D2%99%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Тауҙар">тауҙар</a> һәм улар араһындағы <a href="/wiki/%D2%AE%D2%99%D3%99%D0%BD" title="Үҙән">үҙәндәр</a> тәшкил итә<sup id="cite_ref-География_Афганистана_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-География_Афганистана-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Был илдең төньяғында Бактрия тигеҙлеге бар, ул тулыһынса тиерлек ҡом һәм балсыҡтан торған <a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%A1%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Ҡараҡом">Ҡараҡом</a> сүленең дауамы булып тора. Ил көньяғында һәм көнсығышында Сафедкох (Аҡ тауҙар) һәм Сиахкох (Ҡара тауҙар) һырттарынан торған Паропамиз тауҙар системаһы һәм <a href="/wiki/%D2%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%88" title="Һиндукуш">Һиндукуш</a> менән сикләнгән. </p><p>Көньяҡтараҡ Урта Афған тауҙары һәм Газни-Ҡандағар яҫы таулығы урынлашҡан. Көнбайышта, Иран менән сикләшкән урында, Наомид платоһы (өмөтһөҙлөк сүллеге) һәм Систан уйпатлығы ята. Илдең иң көньяғын Гәүҙә-Зира уйпатлығы, балсыҡлы-ташлы Дашти-Марго(үлем) сүллеге һәм ҡомло Гармсер һәм Регистан сүллеге биләп тора. </p><p> Һиндукуштан көнбайышта 3000 — 4000 м бейеклегендәге Хазараджат таулығы тора. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пакстан (был бит юҡ)">Пакстан</a> менән Афғанстан сигендә илдең иң бейек нөктәһе булған, бейеклеге 7492 метрға тиң Ношак тауы тора.</p><center class=""> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerycaption">Галерея</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Mountains_in_Afghanistan.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Тау пейзажы"><img alt="Тау пейзажы" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Mountains_in_Afghanistan.JPG/150px-Mountains_in_Afghanistan.JPG" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Mountains_in_Afghanistan.JPG/225px-Mountains_in_Afghanistan.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Mountains_in_Afghanistan.JPG/300px-Mountains_in_Afghanistan.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Тау пейзажы</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Landscape_in_Afghanistan.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Афғанстан ландшафты"><img alt="Афғанстан ландшафты" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Landscape_in_Afghanistan.JPG/150px-Landscape_in_Afghanistan.JPG" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Landscape_in_Afghanistan.JPG/225px-Landscape_in_Afghanistan.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Landscape_in_Afghanistan.JPG/300px-Landscape_in_Afghanistan.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Афғанстан ландшафты </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Northwestern_Afghanistan.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Илдең төньяҡ-көнбайышы"><img alt="Илдең төньяҡ-көнбайышы" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Northwestern_Afghanistan.jpg/150px-Northwestern_Afghanistan.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Northwestern_Afghanistan.jpg/225px-Northwestern_Afghanistan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Northwestern_Afghanistan.jpg/300px-Northwestern_Afghanistan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Илдең төньяҡ-көнбайышы</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Eastern_Afghanistan.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Илдең көнсығышы"><img alt="Илдең көнсығышы" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Eastern_Afghanistan.jpg/150px-Eastern_Afghanistan.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Eastern_Afghanistan.jpg/225px-Eastern_Afghanistan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Eastern_Afghanistan.jpg/300px-Eastern_Afghanistan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Илдең көнсығышы</div> </li> </ul> </center> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Климаты"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.8B"></span>Климаты</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Климаты бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&section=5" title="Климаты бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Афғанстанда субтропик континенталь климат, бында ҡыш һыуыҡ, ә йәй бик эҫе. Уртаса температура һәм яуым-төшөмдөң һаны илдең бейеклеге менән бәйле: ҡыш уртаса һауа температураһы +8-ҙән −20 °C һәм унан да түбәнерәк, ә йәй көнө +32-нән 0 °C тиклем. Сүлдәрҙә йылына 40-50 мм яуым-төшөм була, яҫы таулыҡтарҙа — 200—250 мм, Гиндикуштың ел бәрелгән яҡтарында — 400—600 мм, Һинд океаны муссондары үтеп ингән көньяҡ-көнсығышында — 800 мм-ға яҡын. Яуым-төшөмдәрҙең иң күп ваҡыты ҡышҡа һәм йәйгә тура килә. 3000-5000 м бейеклегендә ҡар ҡатламы 6-8 ай буйына ята, ә унан бейек урындарҙа — иремәй торған боҙлоҡтар ята. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Watapur_district-2012.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Watapur_district-2012.jpg/220px-Watapur_district-2012.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Watapur_district-2012.jpg/330px-Watapur_district-2012.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Watapur_district-2012.jpg/440px-Watapur_district-2012.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5616" data-file-height="3744" /></a><figcaption>Кунар</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Геологик_төҙөлөшө"><span id=".D0.93.D0.B5.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8.D0.BA_.D1.82.D3.A9.D2.99.D3.A9.D0.BB.D3.A9.D1.88.D3.A9"></span>Геологик төҙөлөшө</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Геологик төҙөлөшө бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&section=6" title="Геологик төҙөлөшө бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Афғанстан территорияһы Альп — Гималай ҡуҙғалмалы билбауында ята. Уға тик Бактрия тигеҙлеге генә ҡарамай, сөнки ул Туран платформаһында ята. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Йылғалар_һәм_һыу_ятҡылыҡтары"><span id=".D0.99.D1.8B.D0.BB.D2.93.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.80_.D2.BB.D3.99.D0.BC_.D2.BB.D1.8B.D1.83_.D1.8F.D1.82.D2.A1.D1.8B.D0.BB.D1.8B.D2.A1.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.8B"></span>Йылғалар һәм һыу ятҡылыҡтары</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Йылғалар һәм һыу ятҡылыҡтары бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&section=7" title="Йылғалар һәм һыу ятҡылыҡтары бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Афғанстанда Һинд йылғаһына ҡойоусы Кабулдан башҡалары ағымһыҙ йылғалар. Уларҙың иң ҙурҙары — илдең төньяҡ сиге буйлап үтеүсе Амударъя, ер һуғарыуҙа ҡулланылған Герируд һәм Гилменд. Гилменд йылғаһы Фарахруд, Хашруд һәм Харатруд йылғалары менән Систан уйһыулығына йыйылып, сөсө һыулы Хамун күлдәрен барлыҡҡа килтерә. Башлыса бындағы йылғалар тауҙағы боҙлоҡтарҙан ағып төшкән һыуҙар менән тулылана. Тигеҙлектәге йылғалар яҙын тулы һыулы булһалар ҙа, йәйҙәрен бөтөнләй ҡорой. Тау йылғалары ҡеүәтле гидроэнергия сығанағы булып тора. Илдең күп райондарында тупраҡ һуғарыу һәм эсергә ҡулланыу өсөн тик ер аҫты һыуҙары ғына бар. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Иҫкәрмәләр"><span id=".D0.98.D2.AB.D0.BA.D3.99.D1.80.D0.BC.D3.99.D0.BB.D3.99.D1.80"></span>Иҫкәрмәләр</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Иҫкәрмәләр бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&section=8" title="Иҫкәрмәләр бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="column-count:2;-moz-column-count:2;-webkit-column-count:2;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-CIA-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-CIA_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span lang="und"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/af.html">Afghanistan</a></span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none;">  <span class="ref-info" title="телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(билдәһеҙ)</span></span>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_World_Factbook&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The World Factbook (был бит юҡ)">The World Factbook</a></i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Intelligence_Agency&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Intelligence Agency (был бит юҡ)">Central Intelligence Agency</a> (13 декабрь 2007).</span> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> 2020 йыл 24 апрель <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200424100720/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/af.html">архивланған</a>.</span></small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Area_and_administrative_Population-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Area_and_administrative_Population_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cso.gov.af/en">Central Statistics Organization of Afghanistan</a> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> 2014 йыл 24 июнь <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140624043601/http://cso.gov.af/en/">архивланған</a>.</span></small>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cso.gov.af/en/page/4722/2012-2-13">Statistical Yearbook 2012-2013</a> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> 2014 йыл 17 ғинуар <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140117152609/http://cso.gov.af/en/page/4722/2012-2-13">архивланған</a>.</span></small>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cso.gov.af/Content/files/Area%20and%20Administrative%20and%20Population.pdf">Area and administrative Population</a> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> 2017 йыл 11 октябрь <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171011104025/http://cso.gov.af/Content/files/Area%20and%20Administrative%20and%20Population.pdf">архивланған</a>.</span></small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_c1af6634f9139e61-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_c1af6634f9139e61_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.iana.org/time-zones/tzdb-2021e/asia">https://data.iana.org/time-zones/tzdb-2021e/asia</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EofI-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-EofI_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFMorgenstierne1999">Morgenstierne, G. (1999), «AFGHĀN», <i>Encyclopaedia of Islam</i> (CD-ROM Edition v. 1.0 ed.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>«Afghan Poetry Of The 17th Century: Selections from the Poems of Khushal Khan Khattak</i>», extract from «Passion of the Afghan» by Khushal Khan Khattak; translated by C. Biddulph, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лондон">London</a>, 1890</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://persian.packhum.org/persian//pf?file=03501051&ct=92">«Transactions of the year 908»</a> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> 2012 йыл 14 ноябрь <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121114042010/http://persian.packhum.org/persian//pf?file=03501051&ct=92">архивланған</a>.</span></small> by Zāhir ud-Dīn Mohammad Bābur in Bāburnāma, translated by John Leyden, Oxford University Press: 1921.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Elphinstone, M., <i>«Account of the Kingdom of Cabul and its Dependencies in Persia and India»</i>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лондон">London</a> 1815; published by Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme & Brown</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">E. Bowen, <i>«A New & Accurate Map of Persia»</i> in <i>A Complete System Of Geography</i>, Printed for W. Innys, R. Ware [etc.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MECW-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-MECW_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1857/afghanistan/index.htm">MECW Volume 18, p. 40; The New American Cyclopaedia — Vol.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.afghan-web.com/history/const/const1923.html">Afghanistan’s Constitution of 1923</a> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> 2015 йыл 26 февраль <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150226102808/http://www.afghan-web.com/history/const/const1923.html">архивланған</a>.</span></small> under <i>King Amanullah Khan</i> (English translation).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-География_Афганистана-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-География_Афганистана_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.easttime.ru/countries/topics/2/13/81.html">География Афганистана</a></span> </li> </ol> </div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Навигационный шаблон" data-name="External links"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px"><div style="padding: 0px 18px 0px 0px; width: 100%;"><div style="float: left;"><span class="noprint plainlinks nowrap" style="font-size:85%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF:%D0%91%D1%8B%D0%BB_%D2%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%8B_%D2%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Ҡалыпты ҡарау"><img alt="⚙️" 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title="Ираҡ">Ираҡ</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Иран">Иран</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D3%99%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%BD" title="Йәмән">Йәмән</a>² · <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0" title="Камбоджа">Камбоджа</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Катар">Катар</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%80_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Кипр Республикаһы">Кипр Республикаһы</a>¹ · <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Корея Республикаһы">Корея Республикаһы</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%8F_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Корея Халыҡ-Демократик Республикаһы">Корея Халыҡ-Демократик Республикаһы</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%88_%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Көнсығыш Тимор">Көнсығыш Тимор</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D2%99%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ҡаҙағстан">Ҡаҙағстан</a>¹ · <a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D1%8B%D1%80%D2%93%D1%8B%D2%99%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ҡырғыҙстан">Ҡырғыҙстан</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Ҡытай Халыҡ Республикаһы">Ҡытай</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Кувейт">Кувейт</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Лаос">Лаос</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ливан">Ливан</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Малайзия">Малайзия</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="Мальдив">Мальдив</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Монголия">Монголия</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Мьянма">Мьянма</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Мысыр">Мысыр</a>²· <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Непал">Непал</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Оман">Оман</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Пакистан">Пакистан</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D3%99%D1%81%D3%99%D0%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="Рәсәй">Рәсәй</a><sup>4</sup> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D3%99%D2%93%D2%AF%D0%B4_%D2%92%D3%99%D1%80%D3%99%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Сәғүд Ғәрәбстаны">Сәғүд Ғәрәбстаны</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80" title="Сингапур">Сингапур</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B8%D3%99" title="Сүриә">Сүриә</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Тажикстан">Тажикстан</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Таиланд">Таиланд</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Төркмәнстан">Төркмәнстан</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D3%99" title="Төркиә">Төркиә</a><sup>4</sup> · <a href="/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%B7%D0%B1%D3%99%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Үзбәкстан">Үзбәкстан</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Филиппин">Филиппин</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D2%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Һиндостан">Һиндостан</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B8-%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Шри-Ланка">Шри-Ланка</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D3%98%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Әзербайжан">Әзербайжан</a>¹ · <a href="/wiki/%D3%98%D1%80%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Әрмәнстан">Әрмәнстан</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Япония">Япония</a> </p> <hr /> <p><b>Танылмаған һәм өлөшләтә танылған дәүләттәр</b>: <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Абхазия">Абхазия</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Азад Кашмир (был бит юҡ)">Азад Кашмир</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0_(%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ва (дәүләт) (был бит юҡ)">Ва дәүләте</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Вазиристан (был бит юҡ)">Вазиристан</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B8%D3%99_%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сүриә Курдистаны (был бит юҡ)">Көнбайыш Курдистан</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%B1%D3%99%D0%BA_%D0%A5%D3%A9%D0%BA%D2%AF%D0%BC%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Курдистан Төбәк Хөкүмәте">Көньяҡ Курдистан</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D2%A1_%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Көньяҡ Осетия">Көньяҡ Осетия</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="Ҡытай Республикаһы">Ҡытай Республикаһы</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D2%A0%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%85_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Таулы Ҡарабах Республикаһы">Таулы Ҡарабах Республикаһы</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D2%A1_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%80_%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D3%A9%D0%BA_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Төньяҡ Кипр Төрөк Республикаһы">Төньяҡ Кипр Төрөк Республикаһы</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%94%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Фәләстин Дәүләте">Фәләстин Дәүләте</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/%D2%92%D3%99%D0%B7%D0%B7%D3%99_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Ғәззә секторы">Ғәззә секторы</a> һәм <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB%D2%93%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8B%D2%A3_%D0%BA%D3%A9%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D1%88_%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Иордан йылғаһының көнбайыш яры (был бит юҡ)">Иордан йылғаһының көнбайыш яры</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Фәләстин милли хакимиәте (был бит юҡ)">территориялары</a> )</small> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Шан дәүләте (был бит юҡ)">Шан дәүләте</a> </p> <hr /> <p><b>Буйһонған территориялар</b>: <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8_%D2%BB%D3%99%D0%BC_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Акротири һәм Декелия">Акротири һәм Декелия</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D2%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Һинд океанында Британия биләмәләре">Һинд океанында Британия биләмәләре (Чагос архипелагы)</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Гонконг">Гонконг (Сянган)</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BE" title="Макао">Макао (Аомынь)</a> </p> <hr /> <p>¹ <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Европа менән Азия араһындағы сик">Европа менән Азия араһындағы сикте</a> үткәреүгә ҡарап өлөшләтә <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа">Европала</a> йәки тулыһынса <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Азия">Азияла</a>. ² Шулай уҡ <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка">Африкала</a>. ³ Шулай уҡ <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Океания">Океанияла</a>. <sup>4</sup> Шулай уҡ Европала. </p> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Шанхай_хеҙмәттәшлек_ойошмаһы_(ШОС)" data-name="ШОС"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="colgroup" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><span class="navbox-gear" style="float:left;text-align:left;width:5em;margin-right:0.5em"><span class="noprint plainlinks nowrap" style="font-size:85%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF:%D0%A8%D0%9E%D0%A1" title="Ҡалыпты ҡарау"><img alt="⚙️" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/14px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/21px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/28px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="14" data-file-height="14" /></a></span> </span></span><div id="Шанхай_хеҙмәттәшлек_ойошмаһы_(ШОС)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%85%D0%B5%D2%99%D0%BC%D3%99%D1%82%D1%82%D3%99%D1%88%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Шанхай хеҙмәттәшлек ойошмаһы">Шанхай хеҙмәттәшлек ойошмаһы</a> (ШОС)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px">Ағзалар</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Iran.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Иран"><img alt="Иран" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/22px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/33px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/44px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Иран">Иран</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ҡаҙағстан"><img alt="Ҡаҙағстан" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D2%99%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ҡаҙағстан">Ҡаҙағстан</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ҡырғыҙстан"><img alt="Ҡырғыҙстан" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D1%8B%D1%80%D2%93%D1%8B%D2%99%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ҡырғыҙстан">Ҡырғыҙстан</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ҡытай"><img alt="Ҡытай" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="Ҡытай">Ҡытай</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Pakistan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Пакистан"><img alt="Пакистан" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Пакистан">Пакистан</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Рәсәй Федерацияһы"><img alt="Рәсәй Федерацияһы" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D3%99%D1%81%D3%99%D0%B9_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Рәсәй Федерацияһы">Рәсәй Федерацияһы</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Тажикстан"><img alt="Тажикстан" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Тажикстан">Тажикстан</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Үзбәкстан"><img alt="Үзбәкстан" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%B7%D0%B1%D3%99%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Үзбәкстан">Үзбәкстан</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_India.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Һиндостан"><img alt="Һиндостан" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/22px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/33px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/44px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D2%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Һиндостан">Һиндостан</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px">Күҙәтеүсе дәүләттәр</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Афғанстан"><img alt="Афғанстан" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Афғанстан</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Belarus.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Беларусь"><img alt="Беларусь" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/22px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/33px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/44px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Беларусь">Беларусь</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Mongolia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Монголия"><img alt="Монголия" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Монголия">Монголия</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px">Диалог буйынса партнёрҙар</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Cambodia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Камбоджа"><img alt="Камбоджа" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="640" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0" title="Камбоджа">Камбоджа</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Qatar.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Катар"><img alt="Катар" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/22px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/33px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/44px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="550" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Катар">Катар</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Egypt.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Мысыр"><img alt="Мысыр" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/22px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/33px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/44px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Мысыр">Мысыр</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Nepal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Непал"><img alt="Непал" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/16px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/25px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/33px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="726" data-file-height="885" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Непал">Непал</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Turkey.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Төркиә"><img alt="Төркиә" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D3%99" title="Төркиә">Төркиә</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Шри-Ланка"><img alt="Шри-Ланка" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B8-%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Шри-Ланка">Шри-Ланка</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Әзербайжан"><img alt="Әзербайжан" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D3%98%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Әзербайжан">Әзербайжан</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Armenia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Әрмәнстан"><img alt="Әрмәнстан" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D3%98%D1%80%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Әрмәнстан">Әрмәнстан</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px">Ҡунаҡтар</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:800px-Flag_of_ASEAN.svg.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Флаг АСЕАН"><img alt="Флаг АСЕАН" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ba/thumb/6/62/800px-Flag_of_ASEAN.svg.png/22px-800px-Flag_of_ASEAN.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ba/thumb/6/62/800px-Flag_of_ASEAN.svg.png/33px-800px-Flag_of_ASEAN.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ba/thumb/6/62/800px-Flag_of_ASEAN.svg.png/44px-800px-Flag_of_ASEAN.svg.png 2x" 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class="mw-file-description" title="Ҡырғыҙстан"><img alt="Ҡырғыҙстан" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D1%8B%D1%80%D2%93%D1%8B%D2%99%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ҡырғыҙстан">Ҡырғыҙстан</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Pakistan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Пакистан"><img alt="Пакистан" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" 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