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<li id="toc-Orixe_y_espansión" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Orixe_y_espansión"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Orixe y espansión</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Orixe_y_espansión-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Clasificación" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Clasificación"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Clasificación</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Clasificación-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar subsección Clasificación</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Clasificación-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Clasificación_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Clasificación_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Clasificación</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Clasificación_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rellación_con_otres_families" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rellación_con_otres_families"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Rellación con otres families</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rellación_con_otres_families-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Descripción_llingüística" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descripción_llingüística"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Descripción llingüística</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Descripción_llingüística-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar subsección Descripción llingüística</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Descripción_llingüística-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Fonoloxía" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fonoloxía"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Fonoloxía</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fonoloxía-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Comparanza_léxica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Comparanza_léxica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Comparanza léxica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Comparanza_léxica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referencies</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Referencies-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar subsección Referencies</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Referencies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliografía" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografía"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Bibliografía</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografía-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enllaces_esternos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enllaces_esternos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Enllaces esternos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enllaces_esternos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteníu" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Llingües austronesies</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artículo en otro idioma. Disponible en 109 idiomas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-109" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">109 llingües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austronesiese_tale" title="Austronesiese tale – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Austronesiese tale" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austronesische_Sprachen" title="Austronesische Sprachen – alemán de Suiza" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Austronesische Sprachen" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemán de Suiza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notimolan_kalokanatal_a_finacadan" title="Notimolan kalokanatal a finacadan – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Notimolan kalokanatal a finacadan" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="لغات أسترونيزية – árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لغات أسترونيزية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avstroneziya_dill%C9%99ri" title="Avstroneziya dilləri – azerbaixanu" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Avstroneziya dilləri" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaixanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B2%DB%8C%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="آوسترونزییا دیللری – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آوسترونزییا دیللری" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soroh_Basa_Austron%C3%A9sia" title="Soroh Basa Austronésia – balinés" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Soroh Basa Austronésia" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_tataramon_na_Austronesyo" title="Mga tataramon na Austronesyo – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Mga tataramon na Austronesyo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Аўстранезійскія мовы – bielorrusu" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Аўстранезійскія мовы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rungkun_basa_Ostron%C3%A9si" title="Rungkun basa Ostronési – betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Rungkun basa Ostronési" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Австронезийски езици – búlgaru" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Австронезийски езици" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%B9" title="অস্ট্রোনেশীয় ভাষাসমূহ – bengalín" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অস্ট্রোনেশীয় ভাষাসমূহ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_austron%C3%A8siques" title="Llengües austronèsiques – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Llengües austronèsiques" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_pinulongang_Awstronesyo" title="Mga pinulongang Awstronesyo – cebuanu" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Mga pinulongang Awstronesyo" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%88" title="زمانی مینانگکاباو – kurdu central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زمانی مینانگکاباو" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdu central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austron%C3%A9sk%C3%A9_jazyky" title="Austronéské jazyky – checu" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Austronéské jazyky" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ieithoedd_Awstronesaidd" title="Ieithoedd Awstronesaidd – galés" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ieithoedd Awstronesaidd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austronesiske_sprog" title="Austronesiske sprog – danés" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Austronesiske sprog" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austronesische_Sprachen" title="Austronesische Sprachen – alemán" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Austronesische Sprachen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C4%B1wan%C3%AA_Austronezya" title="Zıwanê Austronezya – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Zıwanê Austronezya" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%85%CF%83%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Αυστρονησιακές γλώσσες – griegu" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αυστρονησιακές γλώσσες" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="griegu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austronesian_languages" title="Austronesian languages – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Austronesian languages" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%ADstronezia_lingvaro" title="Aŭstronezia lingvaro – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Aŭstronezia lingvaro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenguas_austronesias" title="Lenguas austronesias – español" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lenguas austronesias" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="español" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austroneesia_keeled" title="Austroneesia keeled – estoniu" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Austroneesia keeled" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austronesiar_hizkuntzak" title="Austronesiar hizkuntzak – vascu" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Austronesiar hizkuntzak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="vascu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="زبان‌های آسترونزیایی – persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان‌های آسترونزیایی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austronesialaiset_kielet" title="Austronesialaiset kielet – finlandés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Austronesialaiset kielet" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langues_austron%C3%A9siennes" title="Langues austronésiennes – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Langues austronésiennes" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austroneesk_spriaken" title="Austroneesk spriaken – frisón del norte" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Austroneesk spriaken" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisón del norte" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguas_austronesias" title="Linguas austronesias – gallegu" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Linguas austronesias" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallegu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87hengaghyn_Austraineeshagh" title="Çhengaghyn Austraineeshagh – manés" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Çhengaghyn Austraineeshagh" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A0m-t%C3%B3_Ng%C3%AE-h%C3%AC" title="Nàm-tó Ngî-hì – chinu hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Nàm-tó Ngî-hì" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="chinu hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%96%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA" title="שפות אוסטרונזיות – hebréu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שפות אוסטרונזיות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebréu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%81" title="ऑस्ट्रोनीशियाई भाषाएँ – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ऑस्ट्रोनीशियाई भाषाएँ" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austronesian_bhasa" title="Austronesian bhasa – hindi de Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Austronesian bhasa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi de Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austronezijski_jezici" title="Austronezijski jezici – croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Austronezijski jezici" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ausztron%C3%A9z_nyelvcsal%C3%A1d" title="Ausztronéz nyelvcsalád – húngaru" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ausztronéz nyelvcsalád" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguas_austronesian" title="Linguas austronesian – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Linguas austronesian" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaku-jaku_Austronesia" title="Jaku-jaku Austronesia – iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Jaku-jaku Austronesia" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Austronesia" title="Rumpun bahasa Austronesia – indonesiu" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Rumpun bahasa Austronesia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingues_austronesian" title="Lingues austronesian – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Lingues austronesian" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sasao_nga_Austronesio" title="Sasao nga Austronesio – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Sasao nga Austronesio" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austroneziana_linguaro" title="Austroneziana linguaro – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Austroneziana linguaro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81str%C3%B3nes%C3%ADsk_tungum%C3%A1l" title="Ástrónesísk tungumál – islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ástrónesísk tungumál" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingue_austronesiane" title="Lingue austronesiane – italianu" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingue austronesiane" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%AD%E3%83%8D%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A2%E8%AA%9E%E6%97%8F" title="オーストロネシア語族 – xaponés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="オーストロネシア語族" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="xaponés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kulawarga_basa_Austron%C3%A9sia" title="Kulawarga basa Austronésia – xavanés" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kulawarga basa Austronésia" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="xavanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ავსტრონეზიული ენები – xeorxanu" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ავსტრონეზიული ენები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="xeorxanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avstroneziya_tilleri" title="Avstroneziya tilleri – kara-kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Avstroneziya tilleri" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="kara-kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumpun_Bahasa_Austronesia" title="Rumpun Bahasa Austronesia – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Rumpun Bahasa Austronesia" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%8E%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8" title="អំបូរភាសាអូស្ត្រូណេស៊ី – ḥemer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អំបូរភាសាអូស្ត្រូណេស៊ី" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="ḥemer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%A6_%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%81" title="ಆಸ್ಟ್ರೋನೇಸ್ಯದ ಭಾಷೆಗಳು – canarés" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಆಸ್ಟ್ರೋನೇಸ್ಯದ ಭಾಷೆಗಳು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="canarés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A1%9C%EB%84%A4%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="오스트로네시아어족 – coreanu" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="오스트로네시아어족" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguae_Austronesicae" title="Linguae Austronesicae – llatín" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Linguae Austronesicae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguas_austronesian" title="Linguas austronesian – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Linguas austronesian" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austronesische_taole" title="Austronesische taole – limburgués" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Austronesische taole" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengue_austronesian-e" title="Lengue austronesian-e – ligurianu" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Lengue austronesian-e" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligurianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austronezin%C4%97s_kalbos" title="Austronezinės kalbos – lituanu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Austronezinės kalbos" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austron%C4%93zie%C5%A1u_valodas" title="Austronēziešu valodas – letón" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Austronēziešu valodas" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_aostr%C3%B4neziana" title="Fiteny aostrôneziana – malgaxe" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny aostrôneziana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaxe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C4%81_reo_Ahiteron%C4%ABhia" title="Ngā reo Ahiteronīhia – maorí" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Ngā reo Ahiteronīhia" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maorí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumpun_bahaso_Austronesia" title="Rumpun bahaso Austronesia – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Rumpun bahaso Austronesia" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Австронезиски јазици – macedoniu" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Австронезиски јазици" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoniu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE" title="ആസ്റ്റ്രൊനേഷ്യൻ ഭാഷകൾ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ആസ്റ്റ്രൊനേഷ്യൻ ഭാഷകൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B9" title="ऑस्ट्रोनेशियन भाषासमूह – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ऑस्ट्रोनेशियन भाषासमूह" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa-bahasa_Austronesia" title="Bahasa-bahasa Austronesia – malayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa-bahasa Austronesia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86" title="آسترونزیایی زوونون – mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="آسترونزیایی زوونون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="अस्ट्रोनेसियाली भाषा परिवार – nepalés" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="अस्ट्रोनेसियाली भाषा परिवार" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austronesische_talen" title="Austronesische talen – neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Austronesische talen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austronesiske_spr%C3%A5k" title="Austronesiske språk – noruegu Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Austronesiske språk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruegu Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austronesiske_spr%C3%A5k" title="Austronesiske språk – noruegu Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Austronesiske språk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruegu Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengas_austronesianas" title="Lengas austronesianas – occitanu" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Lengas austronesianas" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%88_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82" title="ਆਸਟਰੋਨੇਸ਼ੀਆਈ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ – punyabí" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਆਸਟਰੋਨੇਸ਼ੀਆਈ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punyabí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deng_amanung_Awstronesyu" title="Deng amanung Awstronesyu – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Deng amanung Awstronesyu" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyki_austronezyjskie" title="Języki austronezyjskie – polacu" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Języki austronezyjskie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenghe_austronesian-e" title="Lenghe austronesian-e – piamontés" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenghe austronesian-e" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piamontés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%BA" title="آسٹرونیشیائی بولیاں – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="آسٹرونیشیائی بولیاں" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%8A_%DA%98%D8%A8%DB%90" title="استرونزیایي ژبې – pashtu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="استرونزیایي ژبې" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashtu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADnguas_austron%C3%A9sias" title="Línguas austronésias – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Línguas austronésias" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awstrunisyu_rimaykuna" title="Awstrunisyu rimaykuna – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Awstrunisyu rimaykuna" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limbi_austroneziene" title="Limbi austroneziene – rumanu" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limbi austroneziene" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Австронезийские языки – rusu" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Австронезийские языки" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9A" title="ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B3%D9%BD%D8%B1%D9%88%E2%80%93%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A_%D9%BB%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86" title="آسٽرو–ايشيائي ٻوليون – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="آسٽرو–ايشيائي ٻوليون" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austronezijski_jezici" title="Austronezijski jezici – serbo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Austronezijski jezici" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austronesian_languages" title="Austronesian languages – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Austronesian languages" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austron%C3%A9zske_jazyky" title="Austronézske jazyky – eslovacu" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Austronézske jazyky" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovacu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avstronezijski_jeziki" title="Avstronezijski jeziki – eslovenu" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Avstronezijski jeziki" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovenu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitauro_ye_Chiostironezhiya" title="Mitauro ye Chiostironezhiya – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Mitauro ye Chiostironezhiya" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjuh%C3%ABt_austronesiane" title="Gjuhët austronesiane – albanu" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjuhët austronesiane" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Аустронежански језици – serbiu" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Аустронежански језици" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austronesiska_spr%C3%A5k" title="Austronesiska språk – suecu" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Austronesiska språk" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suecu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lugha_za_Kiaustronesia" title="Lugha za Kiaustronesia – suaḥili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Lugha za Kiaustronesia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suaḥili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="ஆஸ்திரோனீசிய மொழிகள் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆஸ்திரோனீசிய மொழிகள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="ตระกูลภาษาออสโตรนีเซียน – tailandés" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ตระกูลภาษาออสโตรนีเซียน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_wikang_Austronesyo" title="Mga wikang Austronesyo – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Mga wikang Austronesyo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avustronezya_dilleri" title="Avustronezya dilleri – turcu" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Avustronezya dilleri" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Австронезійські мови – ucraín" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Австронезійські мови" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%BA" title="آسٹرونیشیائی زبانیں – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آسٹرونیشیائی زبانیں" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avstronez_tillari" title="Avstronez tillari – uzbequistanín" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Avstronez tillari" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbequistanín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81%C3%A9ngue_austroneziane" title="Łéngue austroneziane – venecianu" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Łéngue austroneziane" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venecianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%E1%BB%AF_h%E1%BB%87_Nam_%C4%90%E1%BA%A3o" title="Ngữ hệ Nam Đảo – vietnamín" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ngữ hệ Nam Đảo" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%B3%B6%E8%AA%9E%E7%B3%BB" title="南島語系 – chinu wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="南島語系" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chinu wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ავსტრონეზიული ნინეფი – mingrelianu" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ავსტრონეზიული ნინეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80w%E1%BB%8Dn_%C3%A8d%C3%A8_Austron%C3%A9s%C3%AD%C3%A0" title="Àwọn èdè Austronésíà – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Àwọn èdè Austronésíà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%B3%B6%E8%AA%9E%E7%B3%BB" title="南島語系 – chinu" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="南島語系" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A2m-t%C3%B3_g%C3%AD-h%C4%93" title="Lâm-tó gí-hē – chinu min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Lâm-tó gí-hē" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="chinu min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%B3%B6%E8%AA%9E%E7%B3%BB" title="南島語系 – cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="南島語系" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div 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id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apariencia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover a la barra llateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">despintar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-tradubot" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenguas_austronesias" title="Esti artículu foi traducíu automáticamente y precisa revisase manualmente"><img alt="Esti artículu foi traducíu automáticamente y precisa revisase manualmente" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Robot_icon.svg/16px-Robot_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Robot_icon.svg/24px-Robot_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Robot_icon.svg/32px-Robot_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ast" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:22.7em; line-height: 1.4em; text-align:left; padding:.23em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3" class="cabecera cómics" style="text-align:center;background-color:#FFC0CB;color:black;color: #000000;;">Llingües austronesies<figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Picto_infobox_comicballoon.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Picto_infobox_comicballoon.png/40px-Picto_infobox_comicballoon.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Picto_infobox_comicballoon.png 1.5x" data-file-width="55" data-file-height="45" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Distribución xeográfica</th><td colspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/Sureste_Asi%C3%A1ticu" class="mw-redirect" title="Sureste Asiáticu">Sureste Asiáticu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Madagascar" title="Madagascar">Madagascar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taiw%C3%A1n" title="Taiwán">Taiwán</a> y <a href="/wiki/Ocean%C3%ADa" title="Oceanía">Oceanía</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Países</th><td colspan="2"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Flag_of_Brunei.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera de Brunéi"><img alt="Bandera de Brunéi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/20px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/30px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/40px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="720" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Brun%C3%A9i" title="Brunéi">Brunéi</a><br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Flag_of_Cambodia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera de Camboya"><img alt="Bandera de Camboya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="640" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Camboya" title="Camboya">Camboya</a><br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bandera de la República Popular China"><img alt="Bandera de la República Popular China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><a href="/wiki/Hainan" title="Hainan">Hainan</a> (<a href="/wiki/China" class="mw-redirect" title="China">CHN</a>)<br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Flag_of_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera de los Estaos Federaos de Micronesia"><img alt="Bandera de los Estaos Federaos de Micronesia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Flag_of_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Flag_of_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Flag_of_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="760" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Estaos_Federaos_de_Micronesia" title="Estaos Federaos de Micronesia">Estaos Federaos de Micronesia</a><br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera de Filipines"><img alt="Bandera de Filipines" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Filipines" title="Filipines">Filipines</a><br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Flag_of_Fiji.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera de Islles Fixi"><img alt="Bandera de Islles Fixi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Fiji.svg/20px-Flag_of_Fiji.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Fiji.svg/30px-Flag_of_Fiji.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Fiji.svg/40px-Flag_of_Fiji.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Islles_Fixi" title="Islles Fixi">Islles Fixi</a><br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Flag_of_Hawaii.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera de Ḥawai"><img alt="Bandera de Ḥawai" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Hawaii.svg/20px-Flag_of_Hawaii.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Hawaii.svg/30px-Flag_of_Hawaii.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Hawaii.svg/40px-Flag_of_Hawaii.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E1%B8%A4awai" title="Ḥawai">Ḥawai</a> (<a href="/wiki/Estaos_Xun%C3%ADos" class="mw-redirect" title="Estaos Xuníos">EEXX</a>)<br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Flag_of_Indonesia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera de Indonesia"><img alt="Bandera de Indonesia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a><br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Flag_of_Rapa_Nui,_Chile.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera de la Islla de Pascua"><img alt="Bandera de la Islla de Pascua" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Flag_of_Rapa_Nui%2C_Chile.svg/20px-Flag_of_Rapa_Nui%2C_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Flag_of_Rapa_Nui%2C_Chile.svg/30px-Flag_of_Rapa_Nui%2C_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Flag_of_Rapa_Nui%2C_Chile.svg/40px-Flag_of_Rapa_Nui%2C_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Islla_de_Pascua" title="Islla de Pascua">Islla de Pascua</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">CHI</a>)<br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Flag_of_the_Cook_Islands.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera de les Islles Cook"><img alt="Bandera de les Islles Cook" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_the_Cook_Islands.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Cook_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_the_Cook_Islands.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Cook_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_the_Cook_Islands.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Cook_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Islles_Cook" title="Islles Cook">Islles Cook</a><br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Flag_of_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Flag_of_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Flag_of_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Flag_of_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="550" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Islles_Marianes_del_Norte" title="Islles Marianes del Norte">Islles Marianes del Norte</a><br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera de les Islles Márxal"><img alt="Bandera de les Islles Márxal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Islles_M%C3%A1rxal" title="Islles Márxal">Islles Márxal</a><br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera de les Islles Salomón"><img alt="Bandera de les Islles Salomón" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Islles_Salom%C3%B3n" title="Islles Salomón">Islles Salomón</a><br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Flag_of_Kiribati.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera de Kiribati"><img alt="Bandera de Kiribati" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kiribati.svg/20px-Flag_of_Kiribati.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kiribati.svg/30px-Flag_of_Kiribati.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kiribati.svg/40px-Flag_of_Kiribati.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kiribati" title="Kiribati">Kiribati</a><br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Flag_of_Madagascar.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Madagascar.svg/20px-Flag_of_Madagascar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Madagascar.svg/30px-Flag_of_Madagascar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Madagascar.svg/40px-Flag_of_Madagascar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Madagascar" title="Madagascar">Madagascar</a><br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Flag_of_Malaysia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera de Malasia"><img alt="Bandera de Malasia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Malasia" title="Malasia">Malasia</a><br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Flag_of_Nauru.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera de Nauru"><img alt="Bandera de Nauru" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Nauru.svg/20px-Flag_of_Nauru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Nauru.svg/30px-Flag_of_Nauru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Nauru.svg/40px-Flag_of_Nauru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru">Nauru</a><br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Flag_of_Niue.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera de Niue"><img alt="Bandera de Niue" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Niue.svg/20px-Flag_of_Niue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Niue.svg/30px-Flag_of_Niue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Niue.svg/40px-Flag_of_Niue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Niue" title="Niue">Niue</a><br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Flag_of_FLNKS.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera de Nueva Caledonia"><img alt="Bandera de Nueva Caledonia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_FLNKS.svg/20px-Flag_of_FLNKS.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_FLNKS.svg/30px-Flag_of_FLNKS.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_FLNKS.svg/40px-Flag_of_FLNKS.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Nueva_Caledonia" title="Nueva Caledonia">Nueva Caledonia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">FRA</a>)<br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera de Nueva Zelanda"><img alt="Bandera de Nueva Zelanda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/20px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/30px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/40px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Nueva_Zelanda" title="Nueva Zelanda">Nueva Zelanda</a><br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Flag_of_Palau.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera de Paláu"><img alt="Bandera de Paláu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Palau.svg/20px-Flag_of_Palau.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Palau.svg/30px-Flag_of_Palau.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Palau.svg/40px-Flag_of_Palau.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Pal%C3%A1u" title="Paláu">Paláu</a><br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera de Papúa Nueva Guinea"><img alt="Bandera de Papúa Nueva Guinea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/20px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/30px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/40px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Pap%C3%BAa_Nueva_Guinea" title="Papúa Nueva Guinea">Papúa Nueva Guinea</a><br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Flag_of_French_Polynesia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera de la Polinesia Francesa"><img alt="Bandera de la Polinesia Francesa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_French_Polynesia.svg/20px-Flag_of_French_Polynesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_French_Polynesia.svg/30px-Flag_of_French_Polynesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_French_Polynesia.svg/40px-Flag_of_French_Polynesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Polinesia_Francesa" title="Polinesia Francesa">Polinesia Francesa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">FRA</a>)<br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Flag_of_Samoa.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera de Samoa"><img alt="Bandera de Samoa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Samoa.svg/20px-Flag_of_Samoa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Samoa.svg/30px-Flag_of_Samoa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Samoa.svg/40px-Flag_of_Samoa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Samoa" title="Samoa">Samoa</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Flag_of_American_Samoa.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera de Samoa Americana"><img alt="Bandera de Samoa Americana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_American_Samoa.svg/20px-Flag_of_American_Samoa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_American_Samoa.svg/30px-Flag_of_American_Samoa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_American_Samoa.svg/40px-Flag_of_American_Samoa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Samoa_Americana" title="Samoa Americana">Samoa Americana</a> (<a href="/wiki/Estaos_Xun%C3%ADos" class="mw-redirect" title="Estaos Xuníos">EUA</a>)<br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera de Taiwán"><img alt="Bandera de Taiwán" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_de_China" title="República de China">Taiwán</a><br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Flag_of_Tokelau.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera de Tokeláu"><img alt="Bandera de Tokeláu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_Tokelau.svg/20px-Flag_of_Tokelau.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_Tokelau.svg/30px-Flag_of_Tokelau.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_Tokelau.svg/40px-Flag_of_Tokelau.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="900" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Tokel%C3%A1u" title="Tokeláu">Tokeláu</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nueva_Zelanda" title="Nueva Zelanda">NZ</a>)<br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Flag_of_East_Timor.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/20px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/30px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/40px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Timor_Oriental" title="Timor Oriental">Timor Oriental</a><br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Flag_of_Tonga.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera de Tonga"><img alt="Bandera de Tonga" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Tonga.svg/20px-Flag_of_Tonga.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Tonga.svg/30px-Flag_of_Tonga.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Tonga.svg/40px-Flag_of_Tonga.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga">Tonga</a><br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera de Tuvalu"><img alt="Bandera de Tuvalu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg/20px-Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg/30px-Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg/40px-Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Tuvalu" title="Tuvalu">Tuvalu</a><br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera de Vanuatu"><img alt="Bandera de Vanuatu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg/20px-Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg/30px-Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg/40px-Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Vanuatu" title="Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a><br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Flag_of_Vietnam.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera de Vietnam"><img alt="Bandera de Vietnam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/20px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/30px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/40px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a><br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Flag_of_Wallis_and_Futuna.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera de Wallis and Futuna"><img alt="Bandera de Wallis and Futuna" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Flag_of_Wallis_and_Futuna.svg/20px-Flag_of_Wallis_and_Futuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Flag_of_Wallis_and_Futuna.svg/30px-Flag_of_Wallis_and_Futuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Flag_of_Wallis_and_Futuna.svg/40px-Flag_of_Wallis_and_Futuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Wallis_y_Futuna" title="Wallis y Futuna">Wallis y Futuna</a> (<a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">FRA</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Falantes</th><td colspan="2"> ~300<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>-354<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> millones</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Filiación xenética</th><td colspan="2"> <span style="font-size:85%">(agrupaes dientro de les <a href="/wiki/Macrofamilia_%C3%A1ustrica" title="Macrofamilia áustrica">Áustriques</a>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Subdivisiones</th><td colspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/Lling%C3%BCes_formosanes" title="Llingües formosanes">Llingües formosanes</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Lling%C3%BCes_malayu-polinesies" class="mw-redirect" title="Llingües malayu-polinesies">Llingües malayu-polinesies</a><a href="/wiki/Lling%C3%BCes_malayo-polinesies" title="Llingües malayo-polinesies">Llingües malayo-polinesies</a> y <a href="/wiki/Lling%C3%BCes_formosanes" title="Llingües formosanes">Llingües formosanes</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-2" title="ISO 639-2">ISO 639-2</a></th><td colspan="2"> map</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Códigu Glottolog</th><td colspan="2"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/aust1307">aust1307</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Austronesian_family.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Austronesian_family.png/260px-Austronesian_family.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Austronesian_family.png/390px-Austronesian_family.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Austronesian_family.png/520px-Austronesian_family.png 2x" data-file-width="2748" data-file-height="2005" /></a></span><br /><span>Migraciones austronesies. </span></p> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" class="toccolours" style="text-align:center;">Ver tamién<br /><a href="/wiki/Idioma" title="Idioma">Idioma</a> - <a href="/wiki/Familia_de_lling%C3%BCes" class="mw-redirect" title="Familia de llingües">Families</a> - <a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Lling%C3%BCes" title="Categoría:Llingües">Clasificación de llingües</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="text-align:left;"><small>[<span class="plainlinks"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49228" class="extiw" title="d:Q49228">editar datos en Wikidata</a></span>]</small></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Les <b>llingües austronesies</b> constitúin una <a href="/wiki/Families_de_lling%C3%BCes" class="mw-redirect" title="Families de llingües">familia llingüística</a> formada por más de 1250 llingües<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> que se distribúin ente la islla de <a href="/wiki/Madagascar" title="Madagascar">Madagascar</a>, el <a href="/wiki/Archipi%C3%A9lagu_malayu" title="Archipiélagu malayu">archipiélagu malayu</a> y <a href="/wiki/Ocean%C3%ADa" title="Oceanía">Oceanía</a>. El nome d'esta familia deriva del términu <a href="/wiki/Idioma_griegu" title="Idioma griegu">griegu</a> <i>austronesia</i>, 'islles del sur'. </p><p>Los pueblos que falen estes llingües suelen ser llamaos <a href="/wiki/Pueblos_austronesios" title="Pueblos austronesios">pueblos austronesios</a>. Considérase que la <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urheimat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urheimat (la páxina nun esiste)">Urheimat</a></i> d'esta gran familia ta en <a href="/wiki/Taiw%C3%A1n" title="Taiwán">Taiwán</a>, islla que foi invadida por grupos chinos que s'impunxeron a los pueblos nativos, de cuenta que la mayor parte de les <a href="/wiki/Lling%C3%BCes_formosanes" title="Llingües formosanes">llingües formosanes</a> atópense anguaño en grave peligru d'estinción. Otra manera, hai otres d'estes llingües que gocien d'escelente salú y atópense ente les que tienen mayor númberu de falantes nel mundu, tal ye'l casu del <a href="/wiki/Idioma_malayu" title="Idioma malayu">malayu</a>, l'<a href="/wiki/Idioma_indonesiu" title="Idioma indonesiu">indonesiu</a>, el <a href="/w/index.php?title=Idioma_javan%C3%A9s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Idioma javanés (la páxina nun esiste)">javanés</a> y el <a href="/wiki/Idioma_tagalu" title="Idioma tagalu">tagalu</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Distribución_ya_historia"><span id="Distribuci.C3.B3n_ya_historia"></span>Distribución ya historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lling%C3%BCes_austronesies&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar seición: Distribución ya historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lling%C3%BCes_austronesies&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Distribución ya historia"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Descubrimientu">Descubrimientu</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lling%C3%BCes_austronesies&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar seición: Descubrimientu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lling%C3%BCes_austronesies&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Descubrimientu"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El descubrimientu de la familia ye antiguu y preciede al de les <a href="/wiki/Lling%C3%BCes_indoeuropees" title="Llingües indoeuropees">llingües indoeuropees</a> (afirmada claramente namái a finales del <a href="/wiki/Sieglu_XVIII" title="Sieglu XVIII">sieglu XVIII</a> y establecida científicamente a partir del <a href="/wiki/Sieglu_XIX" title="Sieglu XIX">sieglu XIX</a>). Dende <a href="/wiki/1706" title="1706">1706</a>, el <a href="/wiki/Lling%C3%BCista" class="mw-redirect" title="Llingüista">llingüista</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hadrian_Reland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hadrian Reland (la páxina nun esiste)">Hadrian Reland</a> yá sorrayara la paecencia ente la llingua falada en <a href="/wiki/Islla_Wallis" title="Islla Wallis">Walllis</a> y <a href="/wiki/Futuna_(Wallis_y_Futuna)" title="Futuna (Wallis y Futuna)">Futuna</a>, el <a href="/wiki/Idioma_malayu" title="Idioma malayu"><i>malayu</i></a> y el <a href="/wiki/Idioma_malgax" title="Idioma malgax"><i>malgax</i></a>, a partir del <a href="/w/index.php?title=Glosariu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glosariu (la páxina nun esiste)">glosariu</a> recoyíu por <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacob_Le_Maire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacob Le Maire (la páxina nun esiste)">Jacob Le Maire</a> en Futuna. La esistencia d'una familia de llingües, que con socesives ampliaciones y clarificaciones denominar anguaño austronesia, reconozse definitivamente en <i>Catalogo delle Lingue</i> de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lorenzo_Herv%C3%A1s_y_Panduro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lorenzo Hervás y Panduro (la páxina nun esiste)">Lorenzo Hervás y Panduro</a> en <a href="/wiki/1784" title="1784">1784</a>. En <a href="/wiki/1834" title="1834">1834</a>, la familia, estendida hasta la <a href="/wiki/Islla_de_Pascua" title="Islla de Pascua">islla de Pascua</a>, ye bautizada como <i>malayu-polynesia</i> por <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_von_Humboldt" title="Wilhelm von Humboldt">Wilhelm von Humboldt</a> en <i>Über die Kawi-Sprache auf der Insel Xava</i> (<a href="/wiki/1836" title="1836">1836</a>-<a href="/wiki/1839" title="1839">1839</a>). Tamién se denominó <i>Llingües oceániques</i>, reconociéndo-yos dende 1896 un orixe común y una rellación inclusive coles <a href="/wiki/Lling%C3%BCes_formosanes" title="Llingües formosanes">llingües formosanes</a>, clasificándoles tradicionalmente en llingües <i>indonesies, melanesies, polinesies y micronesies</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>N'otros trabayos, les <i>llingües melanesies</i> fueron trataes aparte mientres llargu tiempu, probablemente por prexuicios raciales, a pesar de los trabayos del llingüista <a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_Dempwolff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto Dempwolff (la páxina nun esiste)">Otto Dempwolff</a> (<a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Distribución_xeográfica"><span id="Distribuci.C3.B3n_xeogr.C3.A1fica"></span>Distribución xeográfica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lling%C3%BCes_austronesies&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar seición: Distribución xeográfica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lling%C3%BCes_austronesies&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Distribución xeográfica"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La familia austronesia ye una de les que tien mayor estensión xeográfica tomando trés continentes: Asia, Oceanía y África. Cuenta con más de 1000 llingües la mayor parte d'elles nes <a href="/wiki/Llista_d%27islles_del_Pac%C3%ADficu" title="Llista d'islles del Pacíficu">islles del Pacíficu</a>. Los últimos territorios en ser algamaos pola espansión austronesia probablemente fueron <a href="/wiki/%E1%B8%A4awai" title="Ḥawai">Ḥawai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Islla_de_Pascua" title="Islla de Pascua">Islla de Pascua</a> nel <a href="/wiki/Sieglu_V" title="Sieglu V">sieglu V</a> y <a href="/wiki/Nueva_Zelanda" title="Nueva Zelanda">Nueva Zelanda</a> escontra'l <a href="/wiki/Sieglu_IX" title="Sieglu IX">sieglu IX</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Orixe_y_espansión"><span id="Orixe_y_espansi.C3.B3n"></span>Orixe y espansión</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lling%C3%BCes_austronesies&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar seición: Orixe y espansión" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lling%C3%BCes_austronesies&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Orixe y espansión"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lling%C3%BC%C3%ADstica_comparativa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Llingüística comparativa (la páxina nun esiste)">llingüística comparativa</a>, sofitada por afayos <a href="/wiki/Arqueolox%C3%ADa" title="Arqueoloxía">arqueolóxicos</a>, alcuentra l'orixe de los ancestros llingüísticos de la familia nel sureste de l'actual <a href="/wiki/China" class="mw-redirect" title="China">China</a> dende onde emigraron escontra <a href="/wiki/Taiw%C3%A1n" title="Taiwán">Taiwán</a>. </p><p>L'orixe ta rellacionáu col tempranu poblamientu de Taiwán mientres la edá de xelu, que atopábase xuníu al continente. Al xubir el nivel del mar hai unos 10.000 años, remanez como islla produciéndose l'aislamientu de la población d'<a href="/wiki/Abor%C3%ADxenes_de_Taiw%C3%A1n" title="Aboríxenes de Taiwán">aboríxenes de Taiwán</a>. </p><p>Les llingües austronesies son la única familia que la so carauterística principal foi la espansión marítima. Dende hai unos 5.000 años los sos falantes esvalixar según el siguiente esquema simplificáu: </p><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table style="border-spacing:0;margin:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1em;border:0;padding:0 0.2em;border-bottom:1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Taiw%C3%A1n" title="Taiwán">Taiwán</a></b> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="border:0;padding:0;"> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table style="border-spacing:0;margin:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1em;border:0;padding:0 0.2em;border-bottom:1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border:0;padding:0;"> <p> <a href="/wiki/Filipines" title="Filipines">Filipines</a>   </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0;border-left:1px solid;vertical-align:top;text-align:center;"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0;padding:0 0.2em;border-left:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border:0;padding:0;"> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table style="border-spacing:0;margin:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1em;border:0;padding:0 0.2em;border-bottom:1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border:0;padding:0;"> <p> <a href="/wiki/Borneo" title="Borneo">Borneo</a> → <a href="/wiki/Madagascar" title="Madagascar">Madagascar</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0;border-left:1px solid;vertical-align:top;text-align:center;"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0;padding:0 0.2em;border-left:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border:0;padding:0;"> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table style="border-spacing:0;margin:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1em;border:0;padding:0 0.2em;border-bottom:1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"> <a href="/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra">Sumatra</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="border:0;padding:0;"> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table style="border-spacing:0;margin:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1em;border:0;padding:0 0.2em;border-bottom:1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border:0;padding:0;"> <p> <a href="/wiki/Indochina" title="Indochina">Indochina</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0;border-left:1px solid;vertical-align:top;text-align:center;"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0;padding:0 0.2em;border-left:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border:0;padding:0;"> <p> Mariñes de <a href="/wiki/Borneo" title="Borneo">Borneo</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0;border-left:1px solid;vertical-align:top;text-align:center;"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0;padding:0 0.2em;border-left:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border:0;padding:0;"> <p> <a href="/wiki/Xava_(islla)" class="mw-redirect" title="Xava (islla)">Xava</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0;border-left:1px solid;vertical-align:top;text-align:center;"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0;padding:0 0.2em;border-left:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border:0;padding:0;"> <p> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nusatenggara_Occidental&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nusatenggara Occidental (la páxina nun esiste)">Nusatenggara Occidental</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0;vertical-align:top;text-align:center;"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0;border-left:1px solid;vertical-align:top;text-align:center;"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0;padding:0 0.2em;border-left:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"> <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9lebes" title="Célebes">Célebes</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="border:0;padding:0;"> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table style="border-spacing:0;margin:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1em;border:0;padding:0 0.2em;border-bottom:1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border:0;padding:0;"> <p> <a href="/wiki/Islles_Marianes" title="Islles Marianes">Marianes</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0;border-left:1px solid;vertical-align:top;text-align:center;"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0;padding:0 0.2em;border-left:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border:0;padding:0;"> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table style="border-spacing:0;margin:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1em;border:0;padding:0 0.2em;border-bottom:1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border:0;padding:0;"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nusatenggara_Oriental&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nusatenggara Oriental (la páxina nun esiste)">Nusatenggara Oriental</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0;border-left:1px solid;vertical-align:top;text-align:center;"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0;padding:0 0.2em;border-left:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"> <a href="/wiki/Moluques" class="mw-redirect" title="Moluques">Moluques</a>→<a href="/wiki/Melanesia" title="Melanesia">Melanesia</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="border:0;padding:0;"> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table style="border-spacing:0;margin:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1em;border:0;padding:0 0.2em;border-bottom:1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border:0;padding:0;"> <p> <a href="/wiki/Micronesia" title="Micronesia">Micronesia</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0;border-left:1px solid;vertical-align:top;text-align:center;"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0;padding:0 0.2em;border-left:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border:0;padding:0;"> <p> <a href="/wiki/Polinesia" title="Polinesia">Polinesia</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0;vertical-align:top;text-align:center;"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0;vertical-align:top;text-align:center;"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0;vertical-align:top;text-align:center;"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0;vertical-align:top;text-align:center;"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0;vertical-align:top;text-align:center;"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0;vertical-align:top;text-align:center;"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0;vertical-align:top;text-align:center;"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Clasificación"><span id="Clasificaci.C3.B3n"></span>Clasificación</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lling%C3%BCes_austronesies&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editar seición: Clasificación" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lling%C3%BCes_austronesies&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Clasificación"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La estructura interna de la familia austronesia ye complexa, pos ta constituyida por un gran númberu de llingües cercanamente rellacionaes con un gran númberu de <a href="/wiki/Continuu_dialeutal" title="Continuu dialeutal">continuos dialeutales</a>, lo qu'enzanca l'establecimientu de les llendes ente cada grupu que conforma la familia. A pesar d'ello ye claro que la gran diversidá filoxenética atopar ente les <a href="/wiki/Lling%C3%BCes_formosanes" title="Llingües formosanes">llingües formosanes</a> y ye menor ente los idiomes falaos nes islles del Pacíficu. Esta situación sofita la hipótesis de que l'orixe d'esta familia atópase na <a href="/wiki/Islla_de_Formosa" class="mw-redirect" title="Islla de Formosa">islla de Formosa</a> o China. </p><p>El trabayu seminal na clasificación de les llingües formosanes y la macroestructura de la familia austronesia ye'l de Blust (1999). Dellos especialistes nos idiomes formosanos tomen esti trabayu con delles reserves nos detalles, pero suelse tener como referencia pal analís llingüísticu. Les <a href="/wiki/Lling%C3%BCes_malayu-polinesies" class="mw-redirect" title="Llingües malayu-polinesies">llingües malayu-polinesies</a> son asitiaes con frecuencia dientro del grupu formosano oriental nel trabayu de Blust, por cuenta del caltenimientu de los fonemes <a href="/w/index.php?title=Protoaustronesios&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protoaustronesios (la páxina nun esiste)">protoaustronesios</a> /*t/ y /*n/, el cambéu de /*s/ a /h/, y delles cuestiones léxiques, como l'empléu de <i>*llima</i> 'cinco' que nun s'atopa n'otres llingües formosanes. </p><p>Ye probable qu'hubiera dos grandes migraciones de pueblos de fala austronesia que cubrieron una árees estensa nun tiempu relativamente curtiu, lo que resultó nuna diversificación de múltiples grupos locales con una pequeña estructura de gran escala. La primera d'estes migraciones correspondería a les llingües malayu-polinesies, que se llevó a cabu sobre Filipines, Indonesia y Polinesia. La otra correspondería a les <a href="/wiki/Lling%C3%BCes_oce%C3%A1niques" title="Llingües oceániques">llingües oceániques</a>, esvalixaes sobre Melanesia y Micronesia (<a href="#CITAREFGreenhillBlustGray2008">Greenhill, Blust y Gray, 2008</a>). </p><p>Amás del grupu malayu-polinesiu, esiste ampliu consensu sobre la esistencia de trenta families formosanes. L'alderique académicu ta centráu sobremanera nes rellaciones ente estos grupos. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Clasificación_2"><span id="Clasificaci.C3.B3n_2"></span>Clasificación</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lling%C3%BCes_austronesies&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editar seición: Clasificación" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lling%C3%BCes_austronesies&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Clasificación"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Lenguas_austronesias.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Lenguas_austronesias.PNG/400px-Lenguas_austronesias.PNG" decoding="async" width="400" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Lenguas_austronesias.PNG/600px-Lenguas_austronesias.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Lenguas_austronesias.PNG/800px-Lenguas_austronesias.PNG 2x" data-file-width="966" data-file-height="725" /></a><figcaption>Distribución xeográfica de les llingües austronesies.</figcaption></figure> <p>La clasificación de la familia llingüística austronesia, conformada por más d'un millar de llingües, ye por demás complexa. Embaxo preséntase un panorama bien xeneral, de les principales cañes, de la clasificación ufiertada en <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://language.psy.auckland.ac.nz/austronesian/classification.php"><i>Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database</i> (Universidá d'Auckland)</a>. </p><p><b>Llingües autronesias</b> </p> <dl><dd>I.<b><a href="/wiki/Lling%C3%BCes_formosanes" title="Llingües formosanes">Llingües formosanes</a></b></dd> <dd>II. <b><a href="/wiki/Lling%C3%BCes_malayu-polinesies" class="mw-redirect" title="Llingües malayu-polinesies">Llingües malayu-polinesies</a></b> <dl><dd>1. <a href="/wiki/Lling%C3%BCes_filipines" title="Llingües filipines">Llingües filipines</a></dd> <dd>2. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lling%C3%BCes_borneanas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Llingües borneanas (la páxina nun esiste)">Llingües borneanas</a></dd> <dd>3. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lling%C3%BCes_malayu-polinesies_nucleares&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Llingües malayu-polinesies nucleares (la páxina nun esiste)">Llingües malayu-polinesies nucleares</a> <dl><dd>a. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lling%C3%BCes_malayu-sumbawanas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Llingües malayu-sumbawanas (la páxina nun esiste)">Llingües malayu-sumbawanas</a></dd> <dd>b. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lling%C3%BCes_sulawesi-polinesies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Llingües sulawesi-polinesies (la páxina nun esiste)">Llingües celebo-polinesies</a> <dl><dd>i. <a href="/wiki/Lling%C3%BCes_cel%C3%A9biques" title="Llingües celébiques">Llingües celébiques</a> (<a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9lebes" title="Célebes">Célebes</a>)</dd> <dd>ii. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lling%C3%BCes_malayu-polinesies_centru-orientales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Llingües malayu-polinesies centru-orientales (la páxina nun esiste)">Llingües malayu-polinesies centrorientales</a> <dl><dd><dl><dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lling%C3%BCes_Halmahera-Cenderawasih&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Llingües Halmahera-Cenderawasih (la páxina nun esiste)">Llingües Halmahera-Cenderawasih</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lling%C3%BCes_oce%C3%A1niques" title="Llingües oceániques">Llingües oceániques</a> <dl><dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lling%C3%BCes_micronesies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Llingües micronesies (la páxina nun esiste)">Llingües micronesies</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lling%C3%BCes_polinesies" title="Llingües polinesies">Llingües polinesies</a></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rellación_con_otres_families"><span id="Rellaci.C3.B3n_con_otres_families"></span>Rellación con otres families</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lling%C3%BCes_austronesies&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editar seición: Rellación con otres families" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lling%C3%BCes_austronesies&action=edit&section=7" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Rellación con otres families"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dalgunos <a href="/wiki/Lling%C3%BCista" class="mw-redirect" title="Llingüista">llingüistes</a> creen que la <a href="/wiki/Lling%C3%BCes_tai-kadai" class="mw-redirect" title="Llingües tai-kadai">familia tai-kadai</a> tendría d'asitiase dientro d'una versión espandida de la familia austronesiasobremanera les similaridades dar coles <a href="/wiki/Lling%C3%BCes_kra" title="Llingües kra">llingües kra</a>. Otros decántense a favor d'una rellación cola <a href="/wiki/Lling%C3%BCes_sino-tibetanes" title="Llingües sino-tibetanes">familia sino-tibetana</a>. Y finalmente otros propunxeron una rellación coles <a href="/wiki/Lling%C3%BCes_austroasi%C3%A1tiques" title="Llingües austroasiátiques">llingües austroasiátiques</a>, formando una <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lling%C3%BCes_%C3%A1ustriques&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Llingües áustriques (la páxina nun esiste)">superfamilia áustrica</a>. Nenguna d'estes propuestes ganóse l'aceptación de la comunidá científica. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Descripción_llingüística"><span id="Descripci.C3.B3n_lling.C3.BC.C3.ADstica"></span>Descripción llingüística</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lling%C3%BCes_austronesies&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Editar seición: Descripción llingüística" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lling%C3%BCes_austronesies&action=edit&section=8" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Descripción llingüística"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les llingües malayu-polinesies utilicen la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reduplicaci%C3%B3n_(lling%C3%BC%C3%ADstica)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reduplicación (llingüística) (la páxina nun esiste)">reduplicación</a> (<a href="/wiki/Morfolox%C3%ADa_lling%C3%BC%C3%ADstica" title="Morfoloxía llingüística">procedimientu morfolóxicu</a> consistente na repetición de too o parte d'una pallabra) pa espresar el plural y toles <b>llingües austronesies</b> tienen una <a href="/w/index.php?title=Entrop%C3%ADa_(informaci%C3%B3n)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Entropía (información) (la páxina nun esiste)">entropía</a> de primer orde baxa, esto ye, los testos son bastante repetitivos tocantes a la frecuencia de los soníos. La mayoría nun tener grupos de consonantes (como [str] o [mpl]) y tien un númberu de vocales pequeñu, siendo cinco los más común. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fonoloxía"><span id="Fonolox.C3.ADa"></span>Fonoloxía</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lling%C3%BCes_austronesies&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Editar seición: Fonoloxía" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lling%C3%BCes_austronesies&action=edit&section=9" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Fonoloxía"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La primer reconstrucción del proto-malayu-polinesiu foi intentada por Dempwolf en 1934 anque'l so trabayu ignora les <a href="/wiki/Lling%C3%BCes_formosanes" title="Llingües formosanes">llingües formosanes</a> que paecen retener arcaísmos y distinciones fonolóxiques que se perdieron nel restu de la familia. El trabayu de Dyen (1965) considera les llingües formosanes y añade delles distinciones fonémicas introduciendo los fonemes /C, Z, D, T, L, R/ que'l so valor fonéticu exactu siguió malo de reconstruyir y foi fonte de non poques revisiones. Más apocayá Malcom Ross esamina los diversos intentos posteriores a Dyen y propón el siguiente inventariu fonolóxicu:<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dd><table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Consonante_billabial" title="Consonante billabial">billabial</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Consonante_alveolar" title="Consonante alveolar">dental/<br />alveolar</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Consonante_retroflexa" title="Consonante retroflexa">retroflexa</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Consonante_palatal" title="Consonante palatal">palatal</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Consonante_velar" title="Consonante velar">velar</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Consonante_uvular" title="Consonante uvular">uvular</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Consonante_glotal" title="Consonante glotal">glotal</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nasal (la páxina nun esiste)">nasal</a> </th> <td style="font-size:larger;"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">*m</span> </td> <td style="font-size:larger;"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">*n</span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="font-size:larger;"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">*ŋ</span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Oclusiva" class="mw-redirect" title="Oclusiva">oclusiva</a> </th> <td style="font-size:larger;"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">*p, *b</span> </td> <td style="font-size:larger;"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">*t, *D<sub>1</sub></span> </td> <td style="font-size:larger;"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">*D<sub>3</sub></span> </td> <td style="font-size:larger;"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">*Z</span> </td> <td style="font-size:larger;"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">*k, *g</span> </td> <td style="font-size:larger;"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">*q</span> </td> <td style="font-size:larger;"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">*ʔ</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Africada" class="mw-redirect" title="Africada">africada</a> </th> <td> </td> <td style="font-size:larger;"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">*C, *D<sub>2</sub></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Fricativa" class="mw-redirect" title="Fricativa">fricativa</a> </th> <td> </td> <td style="font-size:larger;"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">*s</span> </td> <td style="font-size:larger;"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">*S</span> </td> <td> </td> <td style="font-size:larger;"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">*j [ɣ]</span> </td> <td> </td> <td style="font-size:larger;"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">*h</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Aproximante" class="mw-redirect" title="Aproximante">aproximante</a> </th> <td style="font-size:larger;"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">*w</span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="font-size:larger;"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">*y</span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Consonante_l%C3%ADquida" title="Consonante líquida">líquida</a> </th> <td> </td> <td style="font-size:larger;"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">*L</span> </td> <td style="font-size:larger;"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">*l</span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="font-size:larger;"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">*R</span> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl> <p>Los signos en mayúscula xustificar a partir de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Correspondencies_fon%C3%A9tiques&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Correspondencies fonétiques (la páxina nun esiste)">correspondencies fonétiques</a> regulares ente <a href="/wiki/Cogn%C3%A1u" title="Cognáu">cognaos</a> anque la so interpretación fonética ye daqué insegura. Ross propón como probables les siguientes interpretaciones pa esos soníos: </p> <dl><dd><ul><li>/*C/ da llugar en delles llingües formosanes a <span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">/č/</span> (Atayal), a <span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">/¢/</span> (Tsou, Rukai, Paiwan) o a <span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">/t/</span> (Bunun, Amis); anque en proto-malayu-polinesiu da sistemáticamente <span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">/*t/</span>, yá que nesa caña perdió'l contraste orixinal ente /*C/ y <span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">/*t/</span>. Fonéticamente Ross conxetura que /*C/ tendría como alófono más probable <span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">[¢]</span> (<a href="/wiki/Alfabetu_Fon%C3%A9ticu_Internacional" title="Alfabetu Fonéticu Internacional">AFI</a>=<span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">[ʦ]</span>) o <span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">[ʨ]</span>.</li> <li>/*D<sub>1</sub>/ da en formosano diverses resultancies <span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">/d/</span> (Atayal, Bunun, Tsou), <span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">/ɽ/</span> (Tsou, Rukai, Paiwan) ya inclusive <span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">/s̪/</span> (Thao), en proto-malayu-polinesiu da regularmente <span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">/*d/</span> o <span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">/*r/</span> (dependiendo de la posición). Fonéticamete Ross conxetura qu'esti fonema podría tener como alófono principal <span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">[d]</span>.</li> <li>/*D<sub>2</sub>/ na mayor parte del formosano confundir con /*D<sub>1</sub>/, anque se siguen estremáu en tsou y rukai. En proto-malayu-polinesiu da <span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">/*d/</span> polo que la diferencia caltiénse namái en delles posiciones. Fonéticamete Ross conxetura qu'esti fonema podría tener como alófono principal <span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">[ʣ]</span> o <span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">[ʥ]</span>.</li> <li>/*D<sub>3</sub>/ en parte del formosano confundir con /*D<sub>2</sub>/ (atayal, bunun, tsou), anque se siguen estremáu en thao y paiwán. En proto-malayu-polinesiu converxe cola resultancia de /*D<sub>2</sub>/ y da <span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">/*d/</span>. Fonéticamete Ross conxetura qu'esti fonema podría tener como alófono principal <span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">[ɖ]</span>.</li> <li>/*Z/ en gran mayor parte del formosano confundir con /*D<sub>1</sub>/, anque se siguen estremáu en tsou, rukai, puyuma y paiwán. En proto-malayu-polinesiu da regularmente <span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">/*ɟ/</span> como asocede en paiwán. Fonéticamete Ross conxetura qu'esti fonema podría tener como alófono principal <span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">[ɟ]</span>.</li> <li>/*S/ na mayor parte del formosano estremar de /*S/-/*s/, la oposicón realizar en cada grupu de maneres distintes (<span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">/š/-/h/</span> (atalyal), <span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">/š/-/t̪/</span> (thao), <span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">/s/-/č/</span> (bunun), <span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">/s/-/¢/</span> (amis), <span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">/s/-/θ/</span> (rukai), <span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">/s/-/t/</span> (paiwán)). En proto-malayu-polinesiu da <span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">/*h/</span>. Fonéticamente Ross atribúye-y como alófonos probables <span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">[ʂ]</span> o <span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">[ʃ]</span>.</li> <li>/*L/ na mayor parte del formosano estremar de /*l/ teniendo en delles llingües alófonos fricativos. En proto-malayu-polinesiu da xeneralmente <span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">/*l/</span> en posición inicial y <span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">/*n/</span> n'interior. Ross conxetura como alófonos <span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">[l]</span> o <span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">[ɬ]</span>, ente que'l fonema protoaustronesio reconstruyíu como <span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">/*l/</span> podría ser <span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">[ɭ]</span> o <span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">[ɽ]</span>.</li> <li>/*R/ presenta como resultáu consonántes róticas y dacuando velares, por esa razón interprétase como una rótica posterior. Ross conxetura que podría ser la uvular <span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">[ʀ]</span>.</li> <li>/*j/ interpretada enantes como una consonante postalveolar o coronal, tien delles resultancies que suxeren que ye velar o tien coarticulación velar, polo que Ross conxetura que podría articulase <span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">[ɣ]</span> o <span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">[ɣ<sup>(y)</sup>]</span>.</li></ul></dd></dl> <p>L'inventariu vocálicu reconstruyíu ye: </p> <dl><dd><table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Vocal_anterior" title="Vocal anterior">anterior</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Vocal_central" title="Vocal central">central</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Vocal_posterior" title="Vocal posterior">posterior</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Vocal_zarrada" title="Vocal zarrada">zarraes</a> </th> <td style="font-size:larger;"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">i</span> </td> <td> </td> <td style="font-size:larger;"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">o</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Vocal_media" title="Vocal media">medies</a> </th> <td> </td> <td style="font-size:larger;"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">ə</span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Vocal_abierta" title="Vocal abierta">abiertes</a> </th> <td> </td> <td style="font-size:larger;"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">a</span> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl> <p>El fonema /ə/ apaez trescritu en munches reconstrucciones a cencielles como <i>y</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Comparanza_léxica"><span id="Comparanza_l.C3.A9xica"></span>Comparanza léxica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lling%C3%BCes_austronesies&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Editar seición: Comparanza léxica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lling%C3%BCes_austronesies&action=edit&section=10" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Comparanza léxica"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Los <a href="/wiki/Numberal_(lling%C3%BC%C3%ADstica)" title="Numberal (llingüística)">numberales</a> reconstruyíos pa distintes cañes de llingües austronesies son: </p> <dl><dd><table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2"><small>GLOSA</small> </th> <th rowspan="2"><small>PROTO-<br />PUYUMA</small> </th> <th rowspan="2"><small>PROTO-<br />RUKAI</small> </th> <th rowspan="2"><small>PROTO-<br />TSOU</small> </th> <th colspan="4">Austronesiu nuclear </th> <th rowspan="2"><small>PROTO-<br />AUSTRONESIO</small> </th></tr> <tr> <th><small>PROTO-<br />ATALÁYICO</small> </th> <th><small>PROTO-<br />BUNUM</small> </th> <th><small>PROTO-<br />KAVALÁNICO</small> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Lling%C3%BCes_malayu-polinesies#Comparanza_léxica" class="mw-redirect" title="Llingües malayu-polinesies"><small>PROTO-<br />MALAYU-<br />POLINESIU</small></a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td>*saʔ</td> <td>*əa</td> <td>*cáni</td> <td></td> <td>*tasʔa</td> <td>*issa-</td> <td>*əsa~<br />*isa</td> <td>*əsa~<br />*isa </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td>*ɖua</td> <td>*ɖosa</td> <td>*řúśa</td> <td>*dusaʔ</td> <td>*ɖośa</td> <td>*řusa</td> <td>*duha</td> <td>*duśa </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td>*ʈəɭo</td> <td>*toɭo</td> <td>*túlu</td> <td>*təruʔ</td> <td>*tau</td> <td>*el toɭo</td> <td>*təlu</td> <td>*təɭo </td></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td>*pat</td> <td>*səpatə</td> <td>*śə́pátə</td> <td>*səpat</td> <td>*paat</td> <td>*səpat</td> <td>*əpat</td> <td>*śəpat </td></tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td>*ɭima</td> <td>*ɭima</td> <td>*líma</td> <td>*rimaʔ</td> <td>*himaʔ</td> <td>*ɭima</td> <td>*llima</td> <td>*llima </td></tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td>*ənəm</td> <td>*ənəmə</td> <td>*ənə́mə</td> <td>*ma-təruʔ</td> <td>*(ʔa)noom</td> <td>*ʔanəm</td> <td>*ənəm</td> <td>*ənəm </td></tr> <tr> <td>7</td> <td>*pitu</td> <td>*pito</td> <td>*pítu</td> <td>*ma-pituʔ</td> <td>*pituʔ</td> <td>*pitu</td> <td>*pitu</td> <td>*pitu </td></tr> <tr> <td>8</td> <td>*waɭo</td> <td>*vaɭo</td> <td>*wálu</td> <td>*ma-səpat</td> <td>*vauʔ</td> <td>*waɭo</td> <td>*walu</td> <td>*walu </td></tr> <tr> <td>9</td> <td>*iwa</td> <td>*baŋatə</td> <td>*θíwa</td> <td></td> <td>*sivaʔ</td> <td>*siwa</td> <td>*siwa</td> <td>*śiwa </td></tr> <tr> <td>10</td> <td>*puɭoʔ</td> <td>*poɭoko</td> <td>*másaɬə</td> <td></td> <td>*macʔan</td> <td></td> <td>*-puluq</td> <td>*sa-puluq </td></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl> <p>Na tabla anterior usóse /s/-/ś/ pa trescribir el par de sibilantes qu'otru autores trescriben como /s/-/S/. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencies">Referencies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lling%C3%BCes_austronesies&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Editar seición: Referencies" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lling%C3%BCes_austronesies&action=edit&section=11" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Referencies"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3503771">@media only screen and (max-width:600px){.mw-parser-output .llistaref{column-count:1!important}}</style><div class="llistaref" style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">David Chrystal, <i>The Cambdridge Encyclopaedia of Language</i>, p. 297</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/ethno_docs/distribution.asp?by=family">Ethnologue:Statistical summaries</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/show_family.asp?xubíi=243-16">«Language family trees. Austronesian»</a> en <i><a href="/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue">Ethnologue</a></i>. consultáu'l 20 de marzu de 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ray, S.H. et al 1896, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jps.auckland.ac.nz/document//Volume_5_1896/Volume_5,_Non._1,_March_1896/The_common_origin_of_Oceanic_languages,_by_Sidney_H._Ray,_p_58-68/p1">The common origin of the Oceanic languages</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211018232200/http://www.jps.auckland.ac.nz/document/Volume_5_1896/Volume_5,_Non._1,_March_1896/The_common_origin_of_Oceanic_languages,_by_Sidney_H._Ray,_p_58-68/p1">Archiváu</a> 2021-10-18 en <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Journal of the Polynesian Society: 58–68.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ross, 1992, p. 31</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliografía"><span id="Bibliograf.C3.ADa"></span>Bibliografía</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lling%C3%BCes_austronesies&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Editar seición: Bibliografía" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lling%C3%BCes_austronesies&action=edit&section=12" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Bibliografía"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Dyen, Isidore (1965). "A Lexicostatistical classification of the Austronesian languages." <i>International Journal of American Linguistics</i>, Memoir 19.</li> <li>Dyen, Isidore, ed. (1973). <i>Lexicostatistics in genetic linguistics: Proceedings of the Yale conference, April 3–4, 1971</i>. La Haye: Mouton.</li> <li>Ross, Malcom (1992). "The Sound of Proto-Austronesian", <i>Oceanic Linguistics</i>, Vol. 31, Non. 1, 1992, páxs. 23-64.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Enllaces_esternos">Enllaces esternos</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lling%C3%BCes_austronesies&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Editar seición: Enllaces esternos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lling%C3%BCes_austronesies&action=edit&section=13" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Enllaces esternos"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/show_family.asp?xubíi=243-16">Ethnologue report for Austronesian.</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sorosoro.org/en/austronesian-languages">Austronesian language family</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2260362">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{display:flex;padding:0.5em;border:1px solid #c8ccd1;background-color:#eaecf0;color:#222222}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="mw-authority-control navigation-not-searchable"><div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4075543">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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