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Available in 54 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-54" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">54 kalbų</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%83%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="روكسانا – arabų" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="روكسانا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%83%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="روكسانا – Egipto arabų" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="روكسانا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egipto arabų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roksana" title="Roksana – azerbaidžaniečių" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Roksana" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidžaniečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Раксана – baltarusių" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Раксана" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="baltarusių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Роксана – bulgarų" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Роксана" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE" title="রোকসানা – bengalų" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রোকসানা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roxana,_gwreg_Alesant_Veur" title="Roxana, gwreg Alesant Veur – bretonų" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Roxana, gwreg Alesant Veur" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roksana" title="Roksana – bosnių" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Roksana" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roxana" title="Roxana – katalonų" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Roxana" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roxana_(Alexandr_Makedonsk%C3%BD)" title="Roxana (Alexandr Makedonský) – čekų" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Roxana (Alexandr Makedonský)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čekų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Рохшанак – čiuvašų" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Рохшанак" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čiuvašų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roxana" title="Roxana – valų" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Roxana" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="valų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roxana" title="Roxana – danų" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Roxana" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roxane_(Alexander_der_Gro%C3%9Fe)" title="Roxane (Alexander der Große) – vokiečių" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Roxane (Alexander der Große)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="vokiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CF%89%CE%BE%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B7" title="Ρωξάνη – graikų" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ρωξάνη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="graikų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roxana" title="Roxana – anglų" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Roxana" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roksano_(Makedonio)" title="Roksano (Makedonio) – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Roksano (Makedonio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roxana" title="Roxana – ispanų" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Roxana" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ispanų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roxana" title="Roxana – baskų" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Roxana" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%86%DA%A9_(%D9%87%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1)" title="روشنک (همسر اسکندر) – persų" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="روشنک (همسر اسکندر)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roksane" title="Roksane – suomių" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Roksane" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="suomių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roxane" title="Roxane – prancūzų" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Roxane" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prancūzų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A1%D7%A0%D7%94" title="רוקסנה – hebrajų" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רוקסנה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrajų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="रुखसाना – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रुखसाना" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rh%C3%B3xan%C3%A9" title="Rhóxané – vengrų" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Rhóxané" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="vengrų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%B8%D6%84%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1" title="Ռոքսանա – armėnų" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռոքսանա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armėnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roxana" title="Roxana – indoneziečių" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Roxana" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rossane" title="Rossane – italų" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Rossane" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B5%E3%83%8D" title="ロクサネ – japonų" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ロクサネ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="როქსანა – gruzinų" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="როქსანა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzinų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Раушан – kazachų" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Раушан" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazachų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A1%9D%EC%82%AC%EB%84%A4" title="록사네 – korėjiečių" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="록사네" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korėjiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Роксана – makedonų" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Роксана" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="रोक्साना – maratų" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="रोक्साना" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maratų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="रोक्साना – nepaliečių" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="रोक्साना" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepaliečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roxane_(Alexander_de_Grote)" title="Roxane (Alexander de Grote) – olandų" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Roxane (Alexander de Grote)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roxana" title="Roxana – norvegų bukmolas" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Roxana" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegų bukmolas" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roksana_(%C5%BCona_Aleksandra)" title="Roksana (żona Aleksandra) – lenkų" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Roksana (żona Aleksandra)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="lenkų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%AE%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87" title="رخسانه – puštūnų" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="رخسانه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="puštūnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roxana" title="Roxana – portugalų" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Roxana" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roxana" title="Roxana – rumunų" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Roxana" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Роксана – rusų" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Роксана" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roksana" title="Roksana – serbų-kroatų" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Roksana" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbų-kroatų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0)" title="Роксана (бактријска принцеза) – serbų" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Роксана (бактријска принцеза)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roxana" title="Roxana – švedų" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Roxana" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE" title="ரோக்சானா – tamilų" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ரோக்சானா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D3%AF%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Рӯшанак – tadžikų" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Рӯшанак" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžikų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roksana" title="Roksana – turkų" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Roksana" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Роксана – totorių" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Роксана" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="totorių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Роксана – ukrainiečių" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Роксана" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%AE%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%81" title="رخسانہ – urdų" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="رخسانہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roxshanak" title="Roxshanak – uzbekų" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Roxshanak" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roxana" title="Roxana – vietnamiečių" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Roxana" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E5%85%8B%E7%8F%8A%E5%A8%9C" title="罗克珊娜 – kinų" 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knygą</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specialus:DownloadAsPdf&page=Roksana&action=show-download-screen"><span>Parsisiųsti kaip PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roksana&printable=yes" title="Šio puslapio versija spausdinimui [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versija spausdinimui</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Kituose projektuose </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Roxana" hreflang="en"><span>Vikiteka</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q190055" 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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Išvaizda</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">paslėpti</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Straipsnis iš Vikipedijos, laisvosios enciklopedijos.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="lt" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Alexander_The_Greate_and_Roxane_by_Rotari_1756.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Alexander_The_Greate_and_Roxane_by_Rotari_1756.jpg/220px-Alexander_The_Greate_and_Roxane_by_Rotari_1756.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="266" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Alexander_The_Greate_and_Roxane_by_Rotari_1756.jpg/330px-Alexander_The_Greate_and_Roxane_by_Rotari_1756.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Alexander_The_Greate_and_Roxane_by_Rotari_1756.jpg/440px-Alexander_The_Greate_and_Roxane_by_Rotari_1756.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1219" data-file-height="1474" /></a><figcaption>Aleksandras Didysis ir Roksana. 1756 m. Pietro Antonio Rotari paveikslas</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:EasternSatrapsAfterAlexander.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/EasternSatrapsAfterAlexander.jpg/200px-EasternSatrapsAfterAlexander.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="249" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/EasternSatrapsAfterAlexander.jpg/300px-EasternSatrapsAfterAlexander.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/EasternSatrapsAfterAlexander.jpg/400px-EasternSatrapsAfterAlexander.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1119" data-file-height="1393" /></a><figcaption>Oksyarto satrapija po Aleksandro Didžiojo mirties.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Roksana</b> (Graikiškai: Ρωξάνη; Avestan: Raoxshna; Persų kalba: روشنک‎, "švytinti grožiu"; Persų kalba: رکسانا, رخسانا‎ Rokhsāna; Pashto: روښانه‎ Rox̌āna, <a href="/wiki/343_m._pr._m._e." title="343 m. pr. m. e.">343</a>–<a href="/wiki/310_m._pr._m._e." title="310 m. pr. m. e.">310 m. pr. m. e.</a>) – <a href="/wiki/Baktrija" title="Baktrija">baktrų</a> princesė ir <a href="/wiki/Aleksandras_Didysis" class="mw-redirect" title="Aleksandras Didysis">Aleksandro Didžiojo</a> vyriausioji žmona. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gyvenimas">Gyvenimas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roksana&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Gyvenimas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roksana&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Gyvenimas"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dažniausiai vartojama persiška Roksanos vardo kilmė kilusi iš žodžio Roshanak (per. 'švytinti grožiu', 'Aušra'). </p><p>Ji buvo Baktrijos aristokratė ir Aleksandro Didžiojo žmona. Gimė ne anksčiau kaip <a href="/wiki/343_m._pr._m._e." title="343 m. pr. m. e.">343 m. pr. m. e.</a> nors tiksli data lieka abejotina. Roksana buvo Oksyarto Balkcho duktė Baktrijoje (rytinis Iranas, dabar šiaurinis Afganistanas ir Tadžikija). </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:The_wedding_of_Alexander_and_Roxane_by_Andre_Castaigne_(1898-1899).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/The_wedding_of_Alexander_and_Roxane_by_Andre_Castaigne_%281898-1899%29.jpg/200px-The_wedding_of_Alexander_and_Roxane_by_Andre_Castaigne_%281898-1899%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="304" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/The_wedding_of_Alexander_and_Roxane_by_Andre_Castaigne_%281898-1899%29.jpg/300px-The_wedding_of_Alexander_and_Roxane_by_Andre_Castaigne_%281898-1899%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/The_wedding_of_Alexander_and_Roxane_by_Andre_Castaigne_%281898-1899%29.jpg/400px-The_wedding_of_Alexander_and_Roxane_by_Andre_Castaigne_%281898-1899%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1609" data-file-height="2442" /></a><figcaption>Roksanos ir Aleksandro Didžiojo vestuvių ceremonija</figcaption></figure> <p>Roksana ištekėjo už Aleksandro būdama 16 metų amžiaus, po to kai šis aplankė Sogdos uolos tvirtovę. Balkchas, kur buvo įsikūrusi Sogda, tapo paskutine Persijos Imperijos sritimi, nukariauta Aleksandro Makedoniečio, o ši santuoka pastangos priversti Baktrijos satrapijas sutikti su naujojo valdovo taisyklėmis. Vis tik daugelis antikinių šaltinių rašo, kad Aleksandras vedęs Roksaną iš milžiniškos meilės. Pasakojama, kad Aleksandras pastebėjo Roksaną šokančią per vieną, jo garbei, surengtą šventę. Kaip jo žmona, Roksana lydėjo karvedį kampanijos Indijoje <a href="/wiki/326_m._pr._m._e." title="326 m. pr. m. e.">326 m. pr. m. e.</a> metu. Šiam mirus Roksana tapo judviejų sūnaus Alekeksandro IV Egijaus regente <a href="/wiki/Babilonas" title="Babilonas">Babilone</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:BactriaMap.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/BactriaMap.jpg/200px-BactriaMap.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/BactriaMap.jpg/300px-BactriaMap.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/BactriaMap.jpg/400px-BactriaMap.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1905" data-file-height="1440" /></a><figcaption>Senieji Baktrijos miestai.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Roksanos_mirtis">Roksanos mirtis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roksana&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Roksanos mirtis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roksana&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Roksanos mirtis"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Po karaliaus mirties, Roksana su sūnumi tapo politinių intrigų aukomis, kurios privedė Aleksandro Makedoniečio imperiją prie žlugimo. Anot šaltinių, Roksana nužudė kitą Aleksandro našlę Stateira II bei Stateiros seserį Drypteis. Roksana ir jos sūnus buvo apsaugoti Aleksandro motinos, <a href="/wiki/Olimpija_(Epyro_princes%C4%97)" title="Olimpija (Epyro princesė)">Olimpijos</a>, Makedonijoje, bet jos nužudymas <a href="/wiki/316_m._pr._m._e." title="316 m. pr. m. e.">316 m. pr. m. e.</a> leido vienam iš diadochų, Kasandrui, siekti karaliaus sosto. Kadangi Aleksandras IV Egijus pagal įstatymą buvo Aleksandro Didžiojo imperijos paveldėtojas, todėl Kasandras įsakė Glaukui šį bei Roksaną <a href="/wiki/310_m._pr._m._e." title="310 m. pr. m. e.">310 m. pr. m. e.</a> nunuodyti. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Populiarioje_kultūroje"><span id="Populiarioje_kult.C5.ABroje"></span>Populiarioje kultūroje</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roksana&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Populiarioje kultūroje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roksana&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Populiarioje kultūroje"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Roksana atlieka pagrindinius ar šalutinius vaidmenis daugelyje knygų bei filmų: </p> <ul><li>Marshall Monroe Kirkman romane "Aleksandro ir Roksanos romanas" (<i>The Romance of Alexander and Roxana,</i> <a href="/wiki/1909" class="mw-redirect" title="1909">1909</a>). Perleista <a href="/wiki/2010" class="mw-redirect" title="2010">2010</a> m. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Specialus:Knyg%C5%B3_%C5%A1altiniai/978-1-160-01995-8" title="Specialus:Knygų šaltiniai/978-1-160-01995-8">978-1-160-01995-8</a>.</li> <li>Aubrey Menen "Moterų konspiracijoje" (<i>A Conspiracy of Women,</i> <a href="/wiki/1965" class="mw-redirect" title="1965">1965</a>).</li> <li>Mary Renault "Persų berniukas" (<i>The Persian Boy,</i> <a href="/wiki/1972" class="mw-redirect" title="1972">1972</a>) <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Specialus:Knyg%C5%B3_%C5%A1altiniai/0-394-48191-7" title="Specialus:Knygų šaltiniai/0-394-48191-7">0-394-48191-7</a>.</li> <li>Mary Renault "Laidotuvių žaidimai" (<i>Funeral Games,</i> <a href="/wiki/1981" class="mw-redirect" title="1981">1981</a>), <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Specialus:Knyg%C5%B3_%C5%A1altiniai/0-394-52068-8" title="Specialus:Knygų šaltiniai/0-394-52068-8">0-394-52068-8</a>.</li> <li>Valerio Massimo Manfredi "Aleksandras: Pasaulio kraštas" (<i>Alexander: The Ends of the Earth,</i> <a href="/wiki/2002" class="mw-redirect" title="2002">2002</a>), <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Specialus:Knyg%C5%B3_%C5%A1altiniai/978-0-7434-3438-6" title="Specialus:Knygų šaltiniai/978-0-7434-3438-6">978-0-7434-3438-6</a>.</li> <li>A. J. Cave "Roksanos meilė" (<i>Roxana Romance,</i> <a href="/wiki/2008" class="mw-redirect" title="2008">2008</a>), <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Specialus:Knyg%C5%B3_%C5%A1altiniai/978-0-9802061-0-4" title="Specialus:Knygų šaltiniai/978-0-9802061-0-4">978-0-9802061-0-4</a>, eBook <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Specialus:Knyg%C5%B3_%C5%A1altiniai/978-0-9802061-1-1" title="Specialus:Knygų šaltiniai/978-0-9802061-1-1">978-0-9802061-1-1</a>.</li> <li>Stephanie Thornton "Užkariautojo žmona" (<i>The Conqueror's Wife,</i> <a href="/wiki/2015" class="mw-redirect" title="2015">2015</a>), <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Specialus:Knyg%C5%B3_%C5%A1altiniai/978-0-451-47200-7" title="Specialus:Knygų šaltiniai/978-0-451-47200-7">978-0-451-47200-7</a>.</li> <li>Filme: "Aleksandras" (<i>Alexander,</i> <a href="/wiki/2004" class="mw-redirect" title="2004">2004</a>). Roksaną vaidina <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosario_Dawson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rosario Dawson (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Rosario Dawson</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatūra"><span id="Literat.C5.ABra"></span>Literatūra</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roksana&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Literatūra" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roksana&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Literatūra"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Cave, A. J. <i>Roxana Romance</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pavasta.com/">Pavasta</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090602214452/http://www.pavasta.com/">Archyvuota kopija</a> 2009-06-02 iš <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> projekto.: 2008, Hardcover, <a href="/wiki/Specialus:Knyg%C5%B3_%C5%A1altiniai/9780980206104" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-9802061-0-4</a>, eBook, <a href="/wiki/Specialus:Knyg%C5%B3_%C5%A1altiniai/9780980206111" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-9802061-1-1</a></li> <li><i>The Romance of Ricardo and Roxana</i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marshall_Monroe_Kirkman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marshall Monroe Kirkman (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Marshall Monroe Kirkman</a>, 1909, antras leidimas 2010, <a href="/wiki/Specialus:Knyg%C5%B3_%C5%A1altiniai/9781160019958" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-160-01995-8</a>.</li> <li><i>A Conspiracy of Women</i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aubrey_Menen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aubrey Menen (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Aubrey Menen</a>, 1965.</li> <li>Roxana appears as one of the minor characters in <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Persian_Boy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Persian Boy (puslapis neegzistuoja)">The Persian Boy</a></i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Renault&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mary Renault (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Mary Renault</a>, 1972, <a href="/wiki/Specialus:Knyg%C5%B3_%C5%A1altiniai/0394481917" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-394-48191-7</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Funeral_Games_(novel)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Funeral Games (novel) (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Funeral Games</a></i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Renault&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mary Renault (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Mary Renault</a>, 1981, <a href="/wiki/Specialus:Knyg%C5%B3_%C5%A1altiniai/0394520688" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-394-52068-8</a>.</li> <li><i>Alexander: The Ends of the Earth</i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Valerio_Massimo_Manfredi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valerio Massimo Manfredi (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Valerio Massimo Manfredi</a>, 2002, <a href="/wiki/Specialus:Knyg%C5%B3_%C5%A1altiniai/9780743434386" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-7434-3438-6</a>.</li> <li><i>Roxana Romance</i> A. J. Cave, 2008, Hardcover <a href="/wiki/Specialus:Knyg%C5%B3_%C5%A1altiniai/9780980206104" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-9802061-0-4</a>, eBook <a href="/wiki/Specialus:Knyg%C5%B3_%C5%A1altiniai/9780980206111" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-9802061-1-1</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_(film)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander (film) (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Alexander</a></i> (2004), Roksanos personažas suvadintas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosario_Dawson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rosario Dawson (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Rosario Dawson</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nuorodos">Nuorodos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roksana&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Nuorodos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roksana&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Nuorodos"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.livius.org/ro-rz/roxane/roxane.htm">Roxane</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121014144644/http://www.livius.org/ro-rz/roxane/roxane.htm">Archyvuota kopija</a> 2012-10-14 iš <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> projekto. by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jona_Lendering&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jona Lendering (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Jona Lendering</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ancientlibrary.com/wcd/Roxane%2C_daughter_of_Oxyartes">Wiki Classical Dictionary: Roxane, daughter of Oxyartes</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070406040143/http://ancientlibrary.com/wcd/Roxane%2C_daughter_of_Oxyartes">Archyvuota kopija</a> 2007-04-06 iš <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> projekto.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ancientlibrary.com/smith-bio/2996.html">Roxana</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051026153448/http://www.ancientlibrary.com/smith-bio/2996.html">Archyvuota kopija</a> 2005-10-26 iš <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> projekto. from Charles Smith's <i>Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology</i> (1867</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Rodomas puslapis "<a dir="ltr" href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Roksana&oldid=6340306">https://lt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Roksana&oldid=6340306</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Specialus:Kategorijos" title="Specialus:Kategorijos">Kategorijos</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Makedonijos_valdovai" title="Kategorija:Makedonijos valdovai">Makedonijos valdovai</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Senov%C4%97s_Persijos_istorija" title="Kategorija:Senovės Persijos istorija">Senovės Persijos istorija</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Paslėptos kategorijos: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Webarchive_%C5%A1ablono_Wayback_nuorodos" title="Kategorija:Webarchive šablono Wayback nuorodos">Webarchive šablono Wayback nuorodos</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Puslapiai,_naudojantys_ISBN_magi%C5%A1kas_nuorodas" title="Kategorija:Puslapiai, naudojantys ISBN magiškas nuorodas">Puslapiai, naudojantys ISBN magiškas nuorodas</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Šis puslapis paskutinį kartą keistas 27 rugpjūčio 2021 15:59.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekstas pateikiamas pagal <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike Licenciją</a>; gali būti taikomos papildomos sąlygos. 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