CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="cv" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Мадера — Википеди</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )cvwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","Кӑрлач","Нарӑс","Пуш","Ака","Ҫу","Ҫӗртме","Утӑ","Ҫурла","Авӑн","Юпа","Чӳк","Раштав"],"wgRequestId":"8c4e9e72-1f5a-402b-a5dc-203aad6ee4ab","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Мадера","wgTitle":"Мадера","wgCurRevisionId":487359,"wgRevisionId":487359,"wgArticleId":24923,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":[],"wgPageViewLanguage":"cv","wgPageContentLanguage":"cv","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Мадера","wgRelevantArticleId":24923,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{ "pageLanguageCode":"cv","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"cv"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":1000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q27697","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading", "mediawiki.action.styles":"ready","mediawiki.interface.helpers.styles":"ready","mediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession", "wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=cv&modules=ext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.action.styles%7Cmediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles%7Cmediawiki.interface.helpers.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=cv&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=cv&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow,max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Мадера — Википеди"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//cv.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Тӳрлет" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Википеди (cv)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//cv.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.cv"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Википеди - Atom хăю" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B8&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Мадера rootpage-Мадера skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Контент патне куҫ</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Тӗп меню" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Тӗп меню</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Тӗп меню</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">айккинчи панеле куҫарса ларт</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">пытар</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Навигаци </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%C4%95%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Тӗп страницӑна куҫ [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Тӗп страница</span></a></li><li id="n-index" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8"><span>А-Я индекс</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B"><span>Ҫӗнӗ страницӑсем</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Юлашки улшӑнусен йышӗ [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Улшăннисем</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Ӑнсӑртран суйланӑ страницӑпа паллаш [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Ăнсăртран лекнĕ страница</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8B%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Хальхи пулӑмсем ҫинчен"><span>Хыпарсем</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Хутшăнасси" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Хутшăнасси" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Хутшăнасси </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Проект пирки, кунта мӗн тума май пулли ҫинчен, тата ӑҫта мӗн вырнаҫни пирки"><span>Портал</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BB%D1%83"><span>Канашлу</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%88%D1%83" title="Ыйтса пӗлмелли вырӑн"><span>Пулăшу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%C4%95%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Википеди" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-cv.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.3125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-cv.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Шырав [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Шырамалли</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Википеди сайтра шыра" aria-label="Википеди сайтра шыра" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Шырав [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Ятарлă:Поиск"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Шыра</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Ман хатĕрсем"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Курӑнакан калӑплав"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Измените внешний вид страницы, размер, ширину и цвет шрифта." > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Курӑнакан калӑплав" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Курӑнакан калӑплав</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_cv.wikipedia.org&uselang=cv" class=""><span>Нимелле пулӑшу</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C_%D1%83%D1%87%D1%91%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%8E_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C&returnto=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0&returntoquery=oldid%3D487359" title="Эпир сире, кӑна тума кирлех мар пулин те, аккаунт хатӗрлесе системӑна кӗме сӗнетпӗр" class=""><span>Аккаунт хатӗрле</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%92%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4&returnto=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0&returntoquery=oldid%3D487359" title="Аккаунт хатӗрлесе кӗрӗр, анчах ку кирлех мар [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Кӗр</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Анлӑрах опцисем" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ман хатĕрсем" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ман хатĕрсем</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Хутшӑнакан менюйӗ" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_cv.wikipedia.org&uselang=cv"><span>Нимелле пулӑшу</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C_%D1%83%D1%87%D1%91%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%8E_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C&returnto=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0&returntoquery=oldid%3D487359" title="Эпир сире, кӑна тума кирлех мар пулин те, аккаунт хатӗрлесе системӑна кӗме сӗнетпӗр"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Аккаунт хатӗрле</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%92%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4&returnto=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0&returntoquery=oldid%3D487359" title="Аккаунт хатӗрлесе кӗрӗр, анчах ку кирлех мар [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Кӗр</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Системӑна кӗменнисем валли хатӗрленӗ страницӑсем <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%88%D1%83:%D0%9F%D1%83%D2%AB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D3%91%D1%88" aria-label="Тӳрлетесси пирки тӗплӗнрех"><span>ытларах пӗл</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Ку IP адресран тунӑ тӳрлетӳсем [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Хывнӑ тӳпе</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%91_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="IP адресӑн сӳтсе яву страници [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Сӳтсе явни</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Тупмалли" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Тупмалли</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">айккинчи панеле куҫарса ларт</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">пытар</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Пуҫламӑш</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Кун-çулĕ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Кун-çулĕ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Кун-çулĕ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Кун-çулĕ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Иçĕм_сорчĕсем" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Иçĕм_сорчĕсем"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Иçĕм сорчĕсем</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Иçĕм_сорчĕсем-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Технологи" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Технологи"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Технологи</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Технологи-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Тупмалли" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Контента Курӑмлатас/Пытарас" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Контента Курӑмлатас/Пытарас</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Мадера</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Урӑх чӗлхери статья патне куҫ. 40 чӗлхелли пур" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-40" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">40 чӗлхе</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vin_de_Madeira" title="Vin de Madeira — арагонский" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Vin de Madeira" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="نبيت ماديرا — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نبيت ماديرا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Мадэра — белорусский" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мадэра" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белорусский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE)" title="Мадейра (вино) — болгарский" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мадейра (вино)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi_de_Madeira" title="Vi de Madeira — каталанский" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Vi de Madeira" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madeira_(v%C3%ADno)" title="Madeira (víno) — чешский" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Madeira (víno)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madeira_(vin)" title="Madeira (vin) — датский" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Madeira (vin)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madeira_(Wein)" title="Madeira (Wein) — нимӗҫ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Madeira (Wein)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="нимӗҫ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Οίνος της Μαδέρας — греческий" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Οίνος της Μαδέρας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="греческий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madeira_wine" title="Madeira wine — акӑлчан" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Madeira wine" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="акӑлчан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madeira_(vino)" title="Madeira (vino) — испани" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Madeira (vino)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madeira_(vein)" title="Madeira (vein) — эстонский" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Madeira (vein)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madeira_(ardoa)" title="Madeira (ardoa) — баскский" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Madeira (ardoa)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madeira_(viini)" title="Madeira (viini) — финский" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Madeira (viini)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="финский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madeirav%C3%ADn" title="Madeiravín — фарерский" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Madeiravín" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="фарерский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mad%C3%A8re_(DOC)" title="Madère (DOC) — франци" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Madère (DOC)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="франци" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madeira_(win)" title="Madeira (win) — северный фризский" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Madeira (win)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="северный фризский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%C3%B1o_de_Madeira" title="Viño de Madeira — галисийский" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Viño de Madeira" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%94_(%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9F)" title="מדיירה (יין) — иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מדיירה (יין)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madeira_(bor)" title="Madeira (bor) — венгерский" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Madeira (bor)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madeirav%C3%ADn" title="Madeiravín — исландский" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Madeiravín" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madera_(vino)" title="Madera (vino) — итали" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Madera (vino)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%87%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AF%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3" title="マデイラ・ワイン — япони" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マデイラ・ワイン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="япони" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="მადერა — грузинский" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მადერა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Мадера — казахский" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мадера" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%EB%9D%BC_%ED%8F%AC%EB%8F%84%EC%A3%BC" title="마데이라 포도주 — корей" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="마데이라 포도주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корей" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinum_Maderaicum" title="Vinum Maderaicum — латинский" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Vinum Maderaicum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madeira_(wijn)" title="Madeira (wijn) — голланди" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Madeira (wijn)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="голланди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madeira_(vin)" title="Madeira (vin) — норвежский букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Madeira (vin)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежский букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madera_(wino)" title="Madera (wino) — поляк" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Madera (wino)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="поляк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinho_da_Madeira" title="Vinho da Madeira — португали" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Vinho da Madeira" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vin_de_Madeira" title="Vin de Madeira — румынский" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Vin de Madeira" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Мадера — вырӑс" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мадера" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="вырӑс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madeira_wine" title="Madeira wine — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Madeira wine" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madeiravin" title="Madeiravin — шведский" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Madeiravin" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madeira_%C5%9Farab%C4%B1" title="Madeira şarabı — турккӑ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Madeira şarabı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турккӑ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Мадера — украинский" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мадера" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madera" title="Madera — узбекский" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Madera" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E9%85%92" title="马德拉酒 — китай" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="马德拉酒" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%96%E7%88%B9%E5%89%8C" title="孖爹剌 — кантонский" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="孖爹剌" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q27697#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Чӗлхесем хушшинчи каҫӑсем" class="wbc-editpage">Каҫӑсене тӳрлет</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ятсен уҫлӑхӗ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Статьяна пăх [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Страница</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D3%B3%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Статьяна сӳтсе явасси (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Сӳтсе яв</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Чӗлхе вариантне улӑштар" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">чӑвашла</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Пурĕ пăхнă"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0"><span>Вула</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0&veaction=edit" title="Кăна тӳрлет [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Тӳрлет</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0&action=edit" title="Править исходный текст этой страницы [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Кодне тӳрлет</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0&action=history" title="Страницӑна улӑштарнин журналӗ [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Истори</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Страницӑсен хатӗр-хӗтӗрӗ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Хатĕрсем" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Хатĕрсем</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Хатӗрсем</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">айккинчи панеле куҫарса ларт</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">пытар</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Анлӑрах опцисем" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ӗҫсем </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0"><span>Вула</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0&veaction=edit" title="Кăна тӳрлет [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Тӳрлет</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0&action=edit" title="Править исходный текст этой страницы [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Кодне тӳрлет</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0&action=history"><span>Истори</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Пӗтӗмӗшле </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%A1%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B0/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Кунта куҫаракан мӗнпур страницӑн ят-йышӗ [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Кунта каҫараканнисем</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B8/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" rel="nofollow" title="Ку страницӑра кӑтартнӑ каҫӑсенче вырнаҫнӑ страницӑсенчи юлашки улшӑнусем [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Ҫыхӑннӑ улшӑнусем</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=cv" title="Файлсене тиесси [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Файл тие</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Ятарлӑ страницӑсен йышӗ [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Ятарлă страницăсем</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0&oldid=487359" title="Страницӑн ҫак версине кӑтартакан яланхи каҫӑ"><span>Яланхи вырăн</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0&action=info" title="Ку страница ҫинчен тӗплӗнрех"><span>Страница ҫинчен</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0&page=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0&id=487359&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Ҫак эле мӗнле цитатӑласси"><span>Страницăна цитатăла</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcv.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3D%25D0%259C%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%26oldid%3D487359"><span>Кӗске URL адреса ил</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcv.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3D%25D0%259C%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%26oldid%3D487359"><span>QR-код уҫласа ил</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Пичет/экспорт </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0"><span>Кĕнеке тумалли</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF пек уҫласа ил</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0&printable=yes" title="Ҫак страницӑн пичет версийӗ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Пичет версийĕ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ытти проектсенче </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Madeira_wine" hreflang="en"><span>Викисклад</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q27697" title="Ссылка на связанный элемент репозитория данных [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata элеменчӗ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Страницӑсен хатӗр-хӗтӗрӗ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Курӑнакан калӑплав"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Курӑнакан калӑплав</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">айккинчи панеле куҫарса ларт</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">пытар</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">«Википеди» ирĕклĕ энциклопединчи материал</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><div class="cdx-message cdx-message--block cdx-message--warning mw-revision"><span class="cdx-message__icon"></span><div class="cdx-message__content"><div id="mw-revision-info">04:15, 18 Ҫу уйӑхӗн 2013 вӑхӑтри верси <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%82%D1%88%C4%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD:Addbot" class="mw-userlink" title="Хутшăнакан:Addbot" data-mw-revid="487359"><bdi>Addbot</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%82%D1%88%C4%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%C4%83%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BB%D1%83_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8:Addbot" class="mw-redirect mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="Хутшăнаканăн канашлу страници:Addbot">Сӳтсе яв</a> | <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%92%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4/Addbot" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Ятарлă:Вклад/Addbot">хушни</a>)</span> <span class="comment">(<a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Addbot" class="extiw" title="m:User:Addbot">Bot:</a> Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="d:">Wikidata</a> on <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/q27697" class="extiw" title="d:q27697">d:q27697</a> <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Addbot/WDS" class="extiw" title="m:User:Addbot/WDS">(translate me)</a>)</span></div><div id="mw-revision-nav">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0&diff=prev&oldid=487359" title="Мадера">танл.</a>) <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0&direction=prev&oldid=487359" title="Мадера">← Унчченхи верси</a> | Хальхи верси (танл.) | Тепӗр верси → (танл.)</div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cv" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:Justino_Henriques_Madeira_wine,_colheita_1996.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Justino_Henriques_Madeira_wine%2C_colheita_1996.JPG/100px-Justino_Henriques_Madeira_wine%2C_colheita_1996.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Justino_Henriques_Madeira_wine%2C_colheita_1996.JPG/150px-Justino_Henriques_Madeira_wine%2C_colheita_1996.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Justino_Henriques_Madeira_wine%2C_colheita_1996.JPG/200px-Justino_Henriques_Madeira_wine%2C_colheita_1996.JPG 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="1079" /></a><figcaption>Мадера кĕленчи</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Мадера</b> - ( порт.-<i>Vinho de Madeira</i> ) - Мадейра утравĕнче ( <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%C4%95" title="Атлантика океанĕ">Атлантика океанĕ</a> )хаярлатнă шурă пылак <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%85" title="Эрех">эрехĕ</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Кун-çулĕ"><span id=".D0.9A.D1.83.D0.BD-.C3.A7.D1.83.D0.BB.C4.95"></span>Кун-çулĕ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Кун-çулĕ пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0&action=edit&section=1" title="Редактировать код раздела «Кун-çулĕ»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Иçĕм_сорчĕсем"><span id=".D0.98.C3.A7.C4.95.D0.BC_.D1.81.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.87.C4.95.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BC"></span>Иçĕм сорчĕсем</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Иçĕм сорчĕсем пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0&action=edit&section=2" title="Редактировать код раздела «Иçĕм сорчĕсем»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Мадера - шурă тата хĕрлĕ иçĕм сорчĕнчен тăваççĕ : </p> <ul><li>Шурă сорчĕсем : Мальвазия, Буаль, Верделью, Серсиаль ;</li> <li>Хĕрлĕ сорчĕсем : тинта Негра Моль, Бастардо.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Технологи"><span id=".D0.A2.D0.B5.D1.85.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8"></span>Технологи</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Технологи пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0&action=edit&section=3" title="Редактировать код раздела «Технологи»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:MadeiraWinery.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/MadeiraWinery.jpg/200px-MadeiraWinery.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/MadeiraWinery.jpg/300px-MadeiraWinery.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/MadeiraWinery.jpg/400px-MadeiraWinery.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Мадера пачкесем хĕвел айĕнче усравлаççĕ</figcaption></figure> <p>"Пĕтĕм эрехсем валли хĕвел - вилĕм, мадера валли - амăшĕ" - теççĕ Мадейра утравли эрехтăвакансем.Пулнă пылак шурă эрехĕ ытла вăхăчĕ хĕвел айĕнче усраççĕ. </p> <table class="navbox collapsible collapsed nowraplinks" style="margin:auto;;"> <tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;width:100%;"><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background:none; padding:0; font-weight:normal;; font-size:xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%C4%95_%C4%95%C3%A7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Шаблон:Алкоголлĕ ĕçмесем"><span title="Шаблоне пăх" style="">п</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D3%B3%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8:%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%C4%95_%C4%95%C3%A7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Шаблона сӳтсе явмалли:Алкоголлĕ ĕçмесем"><span title="Шаблоне сӳтсе явни" style="">с</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%C4%95_%C4%95%C3%A7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=edit"><span title="Шаблоне тӳрлет" style=";">т</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%C4%95_%C4%95%C3%A7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Алкоголлĕ ĕçмесем">Алкоголлĕ ĕçмесем</a></span></th> </tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%82%C4%95_%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%8F%D1%80_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%C4%95_%C4%95%C3%A7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Питĕ хаяр алкоголлĕ ĕçмесем (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Питĕ хаяррисем</a>, 66—96 %</th><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;text-align:left;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Абсент">Абсент</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Этанол">Спирт</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Первач (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Первач</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%8F%D1%80_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%C4%95_%C4%95%C3%A7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хаяр алкоголлĕ ĕçмесем (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Хаяррисем</a>, 31—65 %</th><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;text-align:left;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Авамори">Авамори</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Аквавит (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Аквавит</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA_(%C4%95%C3%A7%D0%BC%D0%B5)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Арак (ĕçме) (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Арак</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BA_(%C4%95%C3%A7%D0%BC%D0%B5)" title="Арманьяк (ĕçме)">Арманьяк</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC_(%C4%95%C3%A7%D0%BC%D0%B5)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Бальзам (ĕçме) (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Бальзам</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Бехеровка (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Бехеровка</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Боровичка (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Боровичка</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Бренди (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Бренди</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Бумбо (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Бумбо</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Бурбон">Бурбон</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0_(%C4%95%C3%A7%D0%BC%D0%B5)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Буха (ĕçме) (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Буха</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Виски">Виски</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Водка">Водка</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Граппа (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Граппа</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Джин">Джин</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Дивин">Дивин</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_(%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%91%D1%80)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Егермайстер (ликёр) (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Егермайстер</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%C4%95%C3%A7%D0%BC%D0%B5)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зубровка (ĕçме) (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Зубровка</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81_(%C4%95%C3%A7%D0%BC%D0%B5)" title="Кальвадос (ĕçме)">Кальвадос</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Киршвассер">Киршвассер</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BA" title="Коньяк">Коньяк</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Маотай (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Маотай</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мескаль (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Мескаль</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Метакса">Метакса</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%C4%95%C3%A7%D0%BC%D0%B8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Настойка (алкоголь ĕçми) (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Настойка</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Палинка">Палинка</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Писко">Писко</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Полугар">Полугар</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Раки (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Раки</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Ром">Ром</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Самбука (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Самбука</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Аншарли">Аншарли</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сливовица (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Сливовица</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Текила">Текила</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%BE_(%C4%95%C3%A7%D0%BC%D0%B5)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Узо (ĕçме) (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Узо</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Чача (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Чача</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%81" title="Шнапс">Шнапс</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%C4%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%8F%D1%80_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%C4%95_%C4%95%C3%A7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Вăтам хаяр алкоголлĕ ĕçмесем (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Вăтаммисем</a>, 9—30 %</th><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;text-align:left;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82" title="Вермут">Вермут</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%85" title="Эрех">Эрех</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Глинтвейн">Глинтвейн</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Грог">Грог</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Кагор">Кагор</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8E%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Крюшон (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Крюшон</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%91%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ликёр (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Ликёр</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Мадера</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0_(%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%85)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Марсала (эрех) (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Марсала</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Мистель">Мистель</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%8B%D0%BB_%D0%BA%C4%83%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пыл кăрчами (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Пыл кăрчами</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%8B%D0%BB_(%C4%95%C3%A7%D0%BC%D0%B5)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пыл (ĕçме) (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Пыл</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Наливка (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Наливка</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Портвейн">Портвейн</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%88" title="Пунш">Пунш</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Саке">Саке</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сангрия (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Сангрия</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%91%D1%82%D1%8E" title="Сётю">Сётю</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Херес">Херес</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Шампанское">Шампанское</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Кава">Кава</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Шериданс (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Шериданс</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%8F%D1%80_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%C4%95_%C4%95%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хаяр мар алкоголлĕ ĕсмесем (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Хаярмаррисем</a>, 1,5—8 %</th><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;text-align:left;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%C4%83%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Кăрчама">Кăрчама</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%C4%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Кăвас">Кăвас</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кумыс (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Кумыс</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8_(%C4%95%C3%A7%D0%BC%D0%B5)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Перри (ĕçме) (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Перри</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%C4%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Сăра">Сăра</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пульке (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Пульке</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сбитень (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Сбитень</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80" title="Сидр">Сидр</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тесгуино (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Тесгуино</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тодди (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Тодди</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Çăлкуç — «<a dir="ltr" href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Мадера&oldid=487359">https://cv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Мадера&oldid=487359</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ку страницăна юлашки хут 18 Ҫу уйӑхӗн 2013 04:15 улӑштарнӑ.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Текст <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ru">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike лицензипе</a> сарӑлать, хӑшпӗр чухне хушма условисем пулма пултараҫҫӗ. Тӗплӗнрех <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Условия_использования">Усӑ курмалли условисем</a> пӑх.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/ru">Конфиденциальность йĕркисем</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8_%C3%A7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD">Википеди çинчен</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%AF%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BB%D3%91%D1%85%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8">Яваплӑха илменни</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Кодекс поведения</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Разработчиксем</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/cv.wikipedia.org">Статистика</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Кукес пирки пӗлтерни</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//cv.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0&oldid=487359&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Мобильлӗ верси</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-74cc59cb9d-5xk8r","wgBackendResponseTime":203,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.049","walltime":"0.081","ppvisitednodes":{"value":460,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":17130,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":7234,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":16,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":0,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 35.100 1 Шаблон:Алкоголь_ĕçмисем","100.00% 35.100 1 -total"," 82.52% 28.964 1 Шаблон:Çӳрев_тапăлĕ"," 35.51% 12.463 1 Шаблон:Tnavbar_(beta)"," 23.72% 8.326 3 Шаблон:Transclude"," 17.44% 6.123 68 Шаблон:*"," 13.30% 4.669 3 Шаблон:First_character"," 5.74% 2.016 3 Шаблон:Str_left"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-68ffbf475d-mw5rq","timestamp":"20241106233446","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u041c\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430","url":"https:\/\/cv.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q27697","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q27697","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434 \u0412\u0438\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2010-12-18T13:50:46Z","dateModified":"2013-05-18T04:15:14Z"}</script> </body> </html>