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aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Prehistory_and_indigenous_peoples" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prehistory_and_indigenous_peoples"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Prehistory and indigenous peoples</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prehistory_and_indigenous_peoples-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Colonial_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Colonial_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Colonial era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Colonial_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Initial_settlement_and_gold_rush" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Initial_settlement_and_gold_rush"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>Initial settlement and gold rush</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Initial_settlement_and_gold_rush-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Minas_Gerais'_conspiracy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Minas_Gerais'_conspiracy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.2</span> <span>Minas Gerais' conspiracy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Minas_Gerais'_conspiracy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Modern_geographic_division_by_IBGE_(2017)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modern_geographic_division_by_IBGE_(2017)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Modern geographic division by IBGE (2017)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modern_geographic_division_by_IBGE_(2017)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Geology</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geology-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geology subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Paleontology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Paleontology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Paleontology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Paleontology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demographics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Major_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Major_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Major cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Major_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Economy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Agriculture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Agriculture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Agriculture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Agriculture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mineral_extraction" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mineral_extraction"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Mineral extraction</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mineral_extraction-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Manufacturing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Manufacturing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Manufacturing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Manufacturing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Service_industry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Service_industry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Service industry</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Service_industry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tourism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tourism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Tourism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tourism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Infrastructure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Infrastructure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Infrastructure</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Infrastructure-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Infrastructure subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Infrastructure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Highways" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Highways"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Highways</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Highways-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Railways" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Railways"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Railways</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Railways-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Airport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Airport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>Airport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Airport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administrative_center" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administrative_center"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.4</span> <span>Administrative center</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administrative_center-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.5</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Communications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Communications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Communications</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Communications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-People" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#People"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>People</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-People-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dialects" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dialects"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.2</span> <span>Dialects</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dialects-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Museums" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Museums"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.3</span> <span>Museums</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Museums-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cuisine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cuisine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.4</span> <span>Cuisine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cuisine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Flag" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Flag"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Flag</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Flag-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fauna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fauna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Fauna</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Fauna-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Fauna subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Fauna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Fish" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fish"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.1</span> <span>Fish</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fish-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-This_is_a_partial_list_of_species_found_in_the_state." class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#This_is_a_partial_list_of_species_found_in_the_state."> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.1.1</span> <span>This is a partial list of species found in the state.</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-This_is_a_partial_list_of_species_found_in_the_state.-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Minas Gerais</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 101 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-101" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">101 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minas_Gerais" title="Minas Gerais – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Minas Gerais" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="ميناس جرايس – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ميناس جرايس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minas_Gerais" title="Minas Gerais – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Minas Gerais" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minas_Gerais" title="Minas Gerais – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Minas Gerais" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minas_Gerais" title="Minas Gerais – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Minas Gerais" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minas_Gerais_Istadu" title="Minas Gerais Istadu – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Minas Gerais Istadu" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minas-Jerays" title="Minas-Jerays – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Minas-Jerays" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minas_Gerais" title="Minas Gerais – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Minas Gerais" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81-%D0%96%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81" title="Мінас-Жэрайс – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мінас-Жэрайс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81-%D0%96%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81" title="Мінас-Жэрайс – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Мінас-Жэрайс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%96%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81" title="Минас Жерайс – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Минас Жерайс" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minas_Gerais" title="Minas Gerais – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Minas Gerais" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minas_Gerais" title="Minas Gerais – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Minas Gerais" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minas_Gerais" title="Minas Gerais – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Minas Gerais" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minas_Gerais" title="Minas Gerais – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Minas Gerais" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minas_Gerais" title="Minas Gerais – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Minas Gerais" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minas_Gerais" title="Minas Gerais – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Minas Gerais" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minas_Gerais" title="Minas Gerais – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Minas Gerais" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minas_Gerais" title="Minas Gerais – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Minas Gerais" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minas_Gerais" title="Minas Gerais – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Minas Gerais" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%9E%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B" title="མི་ནས་ཞེ་རའིས་ – Dzongkha" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="མི་ནས་ཞེ་རའིས་" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="Dzongkha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minas_Geraisi_osariik" title="Minas Geraisi osariik – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Minas Geraisi osariik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%96%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%B9%CF%82" title="Μίνας Ζεράις – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μίνας Ζεράις" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minas_Gerais" title="Minas Gerais – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Minas Gerais" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minas_Gerais" title="Minas Gerais – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Minas Gerais" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minas-%C4%9Cerajso" title="Minas-Ĝerajso – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Minas-Ĝerajso" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minas_Gerais" title="Minas Gerais – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Minas Gerais" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7_%DA%98%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="مینا ژرایس – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مینا ژرایس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minas_Gerais" title="Minas Gerais – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Minas Gerais" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minas_Gerais" title="Minas Gerais – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Minas Gerais" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minas_Xerais" title="Minas Xerais – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Minas Xerais" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minas_Gerais-ch%C3%BB" title="Minas Gerais-chû – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Minas Gerais-chû" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EB%82%98%EC%8A%A4%EC%A0%9C%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4%EC%A3%BC" title="미나스제라이스주 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="미나스제라이스주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%BD_%D4%BA%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%BD" title="Մինաս Ժերայս – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մինաս Ժերայս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC" title="मिनास जेरायज़ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मिनास जेरायज़" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minas_Gerais" title="Minas Gerais – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Minas Gerais" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minas_Gerais" title="Minas Gerais – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Minas Gerais" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8" title="মিনাস জেরায়িস – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মিনাস জেরায়িস" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minas_Gerais" title="Minas Gerais – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Minas Gerais" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minas_Gerais" title="Minas Gerais – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Minas Gerais" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81-%D0%96%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81" title="Минас-Жерайс – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Минас-Жерайс" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minas_Gerais" title="Minas Gerais – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Minas Gerais" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minas_Gerais" title="Minas Gerais – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Minas Gerais" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%A1_%D7%96%27%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A1" title="מינאס ז'ראיס – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מינאס ז'ראיס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1-%E1%83%9F%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="მინას-ჟერაისი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მინას-ჟერაისი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81-%D0%96%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81" title="Минас-Жерайс – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Минас-Жерайс" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minas_Gerais" title="Minas Gerais – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Minas Gerais" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minas_Gerais" title="Minas Gerais – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Minas Gerais" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minas_Gerais" title="Minas Gerais – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Minas Gerais" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civitas_Minarum_Generalium" title="Civitas Minarum Generalium – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Civitas Minarum Generalium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minas%C5%BEeraisa" title="Minasžeraisa – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Minasžeraisa" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minas_%C5%BDeraisas" title="Minas Žeraisas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Minas Žeraisas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minas_Gerais" title="Minas Gerais – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Minas Gerais" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minas_Gerais" title="Minas Gerais – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Minas Gerais" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%96%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Минас Жераис – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Минас Жераис" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minas_Gerais" title="Minas Gerais – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Minas Gerais" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%B8" title="मिनास जेराईस – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मिनास जेराईस" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="ميناس جرايس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ميناس جرايس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="میناس گرایس – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="میناس گرایس" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minas_Gerais" title="Minas Gerais – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Minas Gerais" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minas_Gerais" title="Minas Gerais – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Minas Gerais" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9F%E3%83%8A%E3%82%B9%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B9%E5%B7%9E" title="ミナスジェライス州 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ミナスジェライス州" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minas_Gerais_(Bundesstoot)" title="Minas Gerais (Bundesstoot) – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Minas Gerais (Bundesstoot)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minas_Gerais" title="Minas Gerais – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Minas Gerais" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minas_Gerais" title="Minas Gerais – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Minas Gerais" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minas_Gerais" title="Minas Gerais – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Minas Gerais" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minas-Jerais" title="Minas-Jerais – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Minas-Jerais" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3_%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B3" title="مناس گیرائس – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مناس گیرائس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minas_Gerais" title="Minas Gerais – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Minas Gerais" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minas_Gerais" title="Minas Gerais – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Minas Gerais" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minas_Gerais" title="Minas Gerais – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Minas Gerais" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minas_Gerais" title="Minas Gerais – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Minas Gerais" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minas_Jerays" title="Minas Jerays – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Minas Jerays" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minas_Gerais" title="Minas Gerais – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Minas Gerais" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minas_Gerais_suyu" title="Minas Gerais suyu – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Minas Gerais suyu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81-%D0%96%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81" title="Минас-Жерайс – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Минас-Жерайс" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minas_Gerais" title="Minas Gerais – Samoan" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Minas Gerais" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minas_Gerais" title="Minas Gerais – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Minas Gerais" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minas_Gerais" title="Minas Gerais – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Minas Gerais" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minas_Gerais" title="Minas Gerais – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Minas Gerais" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minas_Gerais" title="Minas Gerais – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Minas Gerais" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%96%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Минас Жераис – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Минас Жераис" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minas_Gerais" title="Minas Gerais – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Minas Gerais" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minas_Gerais" title="Minas Gerais – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Minas Gerais" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minas_Gerais" title="Minas Gerais – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Minas Gerais" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9C%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="மினாஸ் ஜெரைசு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மினாஸ் ஜெரைசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81-%D0%96%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81" title="Минас-Жерайс – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Минас-Жерайс" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minas_Gerais" title="Minas Gerais – Tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Minas Gerais" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%8C" title="รัฐมีนัชเจไรช์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รัฐมีนัชเจไรช์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%96%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81" title="Минас Жерайс – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Минас Жерайс" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minas_Gerais" title="Minas Gerais – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Minas Gerais" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81-%D0%96%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81" title="Мінас-Жерайс – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мінас-Жерайс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3_%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B3" title="میناس گیرائس – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="میناس گیرائس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minas_Gerais" title="Minas Gerais – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Minas Gerais" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minas_Gerais" title="Minas Gerais – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Minas Gerais" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minas_Gerais" title="Minas Gerais – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Minas Gerais" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minas_Gerais" title="Minas Gerais – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Minas Gerais" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E7%BA%B3%E6%96%AF%E5%90%89%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%9E" title="米纳斯吉拉斯州 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="米纳斯吉拉斯州" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minas_Gerais" title="Minas Gerais – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Minas Gerais" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E7%B4%8D%E5%90%89%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%9E" title="米納吉拉斯州 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="米納吉拉斯州" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E7%BA%B3%E6%96%AF%E5%90%89%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%9E" title="米纳斯吉拉斯州 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="米纳斯吉拉斯州" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q39109#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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.latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Minas_Gerais&params=19_49_S_43_57_W_type:adm1st_region:BR-MG"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">19°49′S</span> <span class="longitude">43°57′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">19.817°S 43.950°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-19.817; -43.950</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">State in Brazil</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Minas_Gerais_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Minas Gerais (disambiguation)">Minas Gerais (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Minas_Gerais" title="Special:EditPage/Minas Gerais">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Minas+Gerais%22">"Minas Gerais"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Minas+Gerais%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Minas+Gerais%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Minas+Gerais%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Minas+Gerais%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Minas+Gerais%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">April 2021</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">State in Brazil</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Minas Gerais</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/States_of_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="States of Brazil">State</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bandeira_de_Minas_Gerais.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Minas Gerais"><img alt="Flag of Minas Gerais" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Bandeira_de_Minas_Gerais.svg/100px-Bandeira_de_Minas_Gerais.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Bandeira_de_Minas_Gerais.svg/150px-Bandeira_de_Minas_Gerais.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Bandeira_de_Minas_Gerais.svg/200px-Bandeira_de_Minas_Gerais.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="420" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Minas_Gerais" title="Flag of Minas Gerais">Flag</a></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bras%C3%A3o_de_Minas_Gerais.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Minas Gerais"><img alt="Coat of arms of Minas Gerais" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Bras%C3%A3o_de_Minas_Gerais.svg/100px-Bras%C3%A3o_de_Minas_Gerais.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Bras%C3%A3o_de_Minas_Gerais.svg/150px-Bras%C3%A3o_de_Minas_Gerais.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Bras%C3%A3o_de_Minas_Gerais.svg/200px-Bras%C3%A3o_de_Minas_Gerais.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="587" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Coat of arms</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Motto(s): <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname"><span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">Libertas quæ sera tamen</i></span> (<a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>)<br />"Freedom albeit late"</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Minas_Gerais_in_Brazil.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Minas_Gerais_in_Brazil.svg/250px-Minas_Gerais_in_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="247" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Minas_Gerais_in_Brazil.svg/375px-Minas_Gerais_in_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Minas_Gerais_in_Brazil.svg/500px-Minas_Gerais_in_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2008" data-file-height="1984" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Minas_Gerais&params=19_49_S_43_57_W_type:adm1st_region:BR-MG"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">19°49′S</span> <span class="longitude">43°57′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">19.817°S 43.950°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-19.817; -43.950</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/23px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/35px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/46px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Capital_(political)" class="mw-redirect" title="Capital (political)">Capital</a> and largest city</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Bandeira-de-Belo-Horizonte.svg/23px-Bandeira-de-Belo-Horizonte.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Bandeira-de-Belo-Horizonte.svg/35px-Bandeira-de-Belo-Horizonte.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Bandeira-de-Belo-Horizonte.svg/46px-Bandeira-de-Belo-Horizonte.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="780" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Belo_Horizonte" title="Belo Horizonte">Belo Horizonte</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Minas_Gerais" title="List of governors of Minas Gerais">Governor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Romeu_Zema" title="Romeu Zema">Romeu Zema</a> (<a href="/wiki/New_Party_(Brazil)" title="New Party (Brazil)">NOVO</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Vice Governor</th><td class="infobox-data">Mateus Simões (<a href="/wiki/New_Party_(Brazil)" title="New Party (Brazil)">NOVO</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="Brazilian Senate">Senators</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Viana" title="Carlos Viana">Carlos Viana</a> (<a href="/wiki/Podemos_(Brazil)" title="Podemos (Brazil)">PODE</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Cleitinho_Azevedo" title="Cleitinho Azevedo">Cleitinho Azevedo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Republicans_(Brazil)" title="Republicans (Brazil)">REP</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_Pacheco_(politician)" title="Rodrigo Pacheco (politician)">Rodrigo Pacheco</a> (<a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_(Brazil,_2011)" title="Social Democratic Party (Brazil, 2011)">PSD</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">586,528.29 km<sup>2</sup> (226,459.84 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Brazilian_states_by_area" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Brazilian states by area">4th</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2024 estimate)<sup id="cite_ref-census2022_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census2022-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">21,322,691</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Brazilian_states_by_population" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Brazilian states by population">2nd in Brazil</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">36/km<sup>2</sup> (94/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">  • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Brazilian_states_by_population_density" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Brazilian states by population density">14th</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Mineiro/a</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">GDP<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-bge_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bge-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Total</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_real" title="Brazilian real">R$</a> 857.593 billion<br />(<a href="/wiki/US$" class="mw-redirect" title="US$">US$</a> 159.084 billion)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index">HDI</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Year</th><td class="infobox-data">2021</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Category</th><td class="infobox-data">0.774<sup id="cite_ref-HDI_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HDI-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – <span style="color:#0c0">high</span> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Brazilian_states_by_Human_Development_Index" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Brazilian states by Human Development Index">4th</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC-3" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC-3">UTC-3</a> (<a href="/wiki/Time_in_Brazil" title="Time in Brazil">MGT</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/C%C3%B3digo_de_Endere%C3%A7amento_Postal" title="Código de Endereçamento Postal">Postal Code</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">30000-000 to 39990-000</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166 code</a></th><td class="infobox-data nickname"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:BR" title="ISO 3166-2:BR">BR-MG</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plates_of_Brazil" title="Vehicle registration plates of Brazil">License Plate Letter Sequence</a></th><td class="infobox-data">GKJ to HOK, NXX to NYG, OLO to OMH, OOV to ORC, OWH to OXK, PUA to PZZ, QMQ to QQZ, QUA to QUZ, QWR to QXZ, RFA to RGD, RMD to RNZ, RTA to RVZ, SHB to SIZ, SYA to SYZ, TCA to TCZ, UAI</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mg.gov.br/">mg.gov.br</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Minas Gerais</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Brazilian Portuguese:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="pt-Latn-BR-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Portuguese" title="Help:IPA/Portuguese">[ˈminɐz<span class="wrap"> </span>ʒeˈɾajs]</a></span> <span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/9\/96\/Pt-br_Minas_Gerais.ogg\/Pt-br_Minas_Gerais.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Pt-br Minas Gerais.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/Pt-br_Minas_Gerais.ogg/Pt-br_Minas_Gerais.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Pt-br_Minas_Gerais.ogg" title="File:Pt-br Minas Gerais.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span>) is one of the 27 <a href="/wiki/Federative_units_of_Brazil" title="Federative units of Brazil">federative units of Brazil</a>, being the fourth largest state by area and the second largest in number of inhabitants with a population of 20,539,989 according to the <a href="/wiki/2022_Brazilian_census" title="2022 Brazilian census">2022 census</a>. Located in the <a href="/wiki/Southeast_Region,_Brazil" title="Southeast Region, Brazil">Southeast Region</a> of the country, it is bordered to south and southwest by <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(state)" title="São Paulo (state)">São Paulo</a>; <a href="/wiki/Mato_Grosso_do_Sul" title="Mato Grosso do Sul">Mato Grosso do Sul</a> to the west; <a href="/wiki/Goi%C3%A1s" title="Goiás">Goiás</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Federal_District_(Brazil)" title="Federal District (Brazil)">Federal District</a> to the northwest; <a href="/wiki/Bahia" title="Bahia">Bahia</a> to the north and northeast; <a href="/wiki/Esp%C3%ADrito_Santo" title="Espírito Santo">Espírito Santo</a> to the east; and <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro_(state)" title="Rio de Janeiro (state)">Rio de Janeiro</a> to the southeast. The state's capital and largest city, <a href="/wiki/Belo_Horizonte" title="Belo Horizonte">Belo Horizonte</a>, is a major urban and finance center in Brazil, being the <a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_cities_in_Brazil#Top_115_most_populous_cities_and_state_capitals" class="mw-redirect" title="List of largest cities in Brazil">sixth most populous municipality</a> in the country while its <a href="/wiki/Greater_Belo_Horizonte" title="Greater Belo Horizonte">metropolitan area</a> ranks as the <a href="/wiki/List_of_metropolitan_areas_in_Brazil" title="List of metropolitan areas in Brazil">third largest in Brazil</a> with just over 5.8 million inhabitants, after those of <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a>. Minas Gerais' territory is subdivided into <a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Minas_Gerais" title="List of municipalities in Minas Gerais">853 municipalities</a>, the largest number among Brazilian states. </p><p>The state's terrain is quite rugged and some of <a href="/wiki/List_of_mountains_in_Brazil" title="List of mountains in Brazil">Brazil's highest peaks</a> are located in its territory. It is also home to the source of some of Brazil's main rivers, such as the <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Francisco_River" title="São Francisco River">São Francisco</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rio_Grande_(Paran%C3%A1_River_tributary)" title="Rio Grande (Paraná River tributary)">Grande</a> rivers, which places it in a strategic position with regard to the country's water resources. It has a <a href="/wiki/Tropical_climate" title="Tropical climate">tropical climate</a>, which varies from <a href="/wiki/Humid_subtropical_climate" title="Humid subtropical climate">colder and humid</a> in the south to <a href="/wiki/Semi-arid_climate" title="Semi-arid climate">semi-arid</a> in its northern portion. All of these combined factors provide it with a rich fauna and flora distributed in the biomes that cover the state, especially the <a href="/wiki/Cerrado" title="Cerrado">Cerrado</a> and the threatened <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Forest" title="Atlantic Forest">Atlantic Forest</a>. </p><p>Minas Gerais' territory was inhabited by <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_in_Brazil" title="Indigenous peoples in Brazil">indigenous peoples</a> when the <a href="/wiki/Discovery_of_Brazil" title="Discovery of Brazil">Portuguese arrived in Brazil</a>. It experienced a large migration wave following the discovery of gold in the late 17th century. The <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Gold_Rush" title="Brazilian Gold Rush">mining of gold</a> brought wealth and development to the then <a href="/wiki/Captaincies_of_Brazil" title="Captaincies of Brazil">captaincy</a>, providing its economic and cultural development; however, gold soon became scarce, causing the emigration of a large part of the population until <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_coffee_cycle" title="Brazilian coffee cycle">a new cycle</a> (that of coffee) once again brought Minas Gerais national prominence and whose end led to the relatively late industrialization process. Minas Gerais currently has the third largest GDP among Brazilian states, with a large part of it still being the product of mining activities. The state also has a notable infrastructure, with a large number of hydroelectric plants and the largest road network in the country. </p><p>Due to its natural beauty and historical heritage, Minas Gerais is an important tourist destination. It is known for its heritage of <a href="/wiki/Colonial_architecture_of_Brazil" title="Colonial architecture of Brazil">colonial architecture</a> and art in historical cities such as <a href="/wiki/Ouro_Preto" title="Ouro Preto">Ouro Preto</a> and <a href="/wiki/Diamantina,_Minas_Gerais" title="Diamantina, Minas Gerais">Diamantina</a>, <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Jo%C3%A3o_del-Rei" title="São João del-Rei">São João del-Rei</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mariana,_Minas_Gerais" title="Mariana, Minas Gerais">Mariana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tiradentes,_Minas_Gerais" title="Tiradentes, Minas Gerais">Tiradentes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Congonhas" title="Congonhas">Congonhas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sabar%C3%A1" title="Sabará">Sabará</a> and <a href="/wiki/Serro" title="Serro">Serro</a>. In the south, its tourist points are hydro-mineral spas, such as the municipalities of <a href="/wiki/Caxambu" title="Caxambu">Caxambu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lambari,_Minas_Gerais" title="Lambari, Minas Gerais">Lambari</a>, <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Louren%C3%A7o,_Minas_Gerais" title="São Lourenço, Minas Gerais">São Lourenço</a>, <a href="/wiki/Po%C3%A7os_de_Caldas" title="Poços de Caldas">Poços de Caldas</a>, <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Thom%C3%A9_das_Letras" title="São Thomé das Letras">São Thomé das Letras</a>, Monte Verde (a district of <a href="/wiki/Camanducaia" title="Camanducaia">Camanducaia</a>) and the national parks of <a href="/wiki/Capara%C3%B3_National_Park" title="Caparaó National Park">Caparaó</a> and <a href="/wiki/Serra_da_Canastra_National_Park" title="Serra da Canastra National Park">Canastra</a>. In the <a href="/wiki/Serra_do_Cip%C3%B3_National_Park" title="Serra do Cipó National Park">Serra do Cipó</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sete_Lagoas" title="Sete Lagoas">Sete Lagoas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cordisburgo" title="Cordisburgo">Cordisburgo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lagoa_Santa,_Minas_Gerais" title="Lagoa Santa, Minas Gerais">Lagoa Santa</a>, the caves and waterfalls are the main attractions. The people of Minas Gerais also have a peculiar culture, marked by traditional religious festivals and typical countryside cuisine, in addition to national importance in contemporary artistic productions and also in the sports scene. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minas_Gerais&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Two interpretations are given for the origin of the name Minas Gerais.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first interpretation is that the name simply means "General Mines", referring to a number of mines which were located in several spots spread around a larger region. </p><p>The second interpretation derives the name from the former name of the colonial province, "Minas dos Matos Gerais" ("Mines of the General Woods"), referring to two distinct regions encompassed by the state: the region of the mines (Minas), and the "general" region ("Matos Gerais" or "Campos Gerais", roughly meaning "General Fields"). The latter corresponded to the areas of <i><a href="/wiki/Sert%C3%A3o" title="Sertão">sertão</a></i> which were farther and hard to access (with an economy based on farming and agriculture) from the mining spots, whose economic space was urban in origin.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minas_Gerais&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Part of the history of the current state of Minas Gerais was determined by the exploration of the great mineral wealth found in its territory. Its name, in fact, comes from the large quantity and variety of mines present, which began to be explored since the 17th century and to this day drive an important fraction of the state's economy.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prehistory_and_indigenous_peoples">Prehistory and indigenous peoples</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minas_Gerais&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Prehistory and indigenous peoples"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Pre-Cabraline_history_of_Brazil" title="Pre-Cabraline history of Brazil">Pre-Cabraline history of Brazil</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Peter_Wilhelm_Lund_with_cave_paintings.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Peter_Wilhelm_Lund_with_cave_paintings.jpg/220px-Peter_Wilhelm_Lund_with_cave_paintings.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Peter_Wilhelm_Lund_with_cave_paintings.jpg/330px-Peter_Wilhelm_Lund_with_cave_paintings.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Peter_Wilhelm_Lund_with_cave_paintings.jpg/440px-Peter_Wilhelm_Lund_with_cave_paintings.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="295" /></a><figcaption>Lund copying rock paintings in a cave in Lagoa Santa, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1840</span></figcaption></figure> <p>In the mid-19th century, Danish paleontologist <a href="/wiki/Peter_Wilhelm_Lund" title="Peter Wilhelm Lund">Peter Wilhelm Lund</a> discovered, in the <a href="/wiki/Lagoa_Santa,_Minas_Gerais" title="Lagoa Santa, Minas Gerais">Lagoa Santa</a> region, human remains belonging to a population that lived there thousands of years ago, nicknamed the "Lagoa Santa People".<sup id="cite_ref-FazCiência_Pré2_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FazCiência_Pré2-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The region of Minas Gerais was inhabited by <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_in_Brazil" title="Indigenous peoples in Brazil">indigenous peoples</a> as long as 11,400 to 12,000 years ago, based on the estimated age of the <a href="/wiki/Luzia_Woman" title="Luzia Woman">Luzia woman</a>, the name of the oldest human fossil found in the Americas. Luzia was found in 1974 in excavations in Lapa Vermelha, a cave between the municipalities of Lagoa Santa and <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Leopoldo" title="Pedro Leopoldo">Pedro Leopoldo</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Greater_Belo_Horizonte" title="Greater Belo Horizonte">Metropolitan Region of Belo Horizonte</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Veja_Luzia_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Veja_Luzia-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Based on the analysis of Luzia and her people's cranial morphology, it was theorized that they had <a href="/wiki/Australo-Melanesian" title="Australo-Melanesian">Australoid</a> features, having belonged to a population that arrived in the Americas before the ancestors of <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas" title="Indigenous peoples of the Americas">Amerindians</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, with the analysis of the genetic material of the human remains of the Lagoa Santa People, it was found that this prehistoric population had completely Amerindian DNA, therefore ruling out any relationship with Australasian populations and the theory that the <a href="/wiki/Peopling_of_the_Americas" title="Peopling of the Americas">peopling of the Americas</a> was due to a wave of individuals with Australoid traits and another of <a href="/wiki/Mongoloid" title="Mongoloid">Mongoloid</a> individuals.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The indigenous peoples of Minas Gerais, as well as throughout Brazil and South America, are descendants of the groups who migrated there through North America.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the region of the municipalities of <a href="/wiki/Janu%C3%A1ria" title="Januária">Januária</a>, <a href="/wiki/Montalv%C3%A2nia" title="Montalvânia">Montalvânia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Itacarambi" title="Itacarambi">Itacarambi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Juven%C3%ADlia" title="Juvenília">Juvenília</a>, in northern Minas Gerais, archaeological excavations have led to estimates that the initial settlement occurred at Luzia's time. Starting in this period, cultural characteristics emerged, such as the use of stone or bone, the creation of cemeteries and small grain silos, as well as cave paintings. Later, about four thousand years ago, it is speculated that vegetable cultivation occurred, in particular corn, and that two thousand years ago, ceramic products were already being manufactured.<sup id="cite_ref-FazCiência_Pré_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FazCiência_Pré-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tanz_der_Puris_(cropped).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Tanz_der_Puris_%28cropped%29.png/220px-Tanz_der_Puris_%28cropped%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Tanz_der_Puris_%28cropped%29.png/330px-Tanz_der_Puris_%28cropped%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Tanz_der_Puris_%28cropped%29.png/440px-Tanz_der_Puris_%28cropped%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1695" data-file-height="1296" /></a><figcaption><i>Tanz der Puris</i>, by <a href="/wiki/Johann_Moritz_Rugendas" title="Johann Moritz Rugendas">Johann Moritz Rugendas</a></figcaption></figure> <p>More than a hundred indigenous groups inhabited the current territory of Minas Gerais at the time of the arrival of the Portuguese.<sup id="cite_ref-CRV2_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CRV2-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the valleys of the <a href="/wiki/Doce_River_Basin" title="Doce River Basin">Doce</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jequitinhonha_River" title="Jequitinhonha River">Jequitinhonha</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mucuri_River" title="Mucuri River">Mucuri</a> rivers, people generally known as "<a href="/wiki/Aimor%C3%A9" title="Aimoré">botocudos</a>" lived, such as the <a href="/wiki/Maxakali" title="Maxakali">Maxakalis</a>, Maconis, Naquenuques, Aranãs, Krenaks and <a href="/wiki/Patax%C3%B3" title="Pataxó">Pataxós</a>. Northern Minas Gerais was dominated by the <a href="/wiki/Kiriri_people" title="Kiriri people">Kiriris</a> and <a href="/wiki/Xakriab%C3%A1" title="Xakriabá">Xakriabás</a>. Center, western and southern Minas Gerais were inhabited by the Cataguás, who were the most numerous indigenous group in Minas Gerais' territory in colonial times, so much so that the region was known as "Campos Gerais dos Cataguases" in the time of the <a href="/wiki/Bandeirantes" title="Bandeirantes">bandeirantes</a>. The regions of <a href="/wiki/Tri%C3%A2ngulo_Mineiro" title="Triângulo Mineiro">Triângulo Mineiro</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alto_Parana%C3%ADba" title="Alto Paranaíba">Alto Paranaíba</a> were inhabited by the <a href="/wiki/Kayapo" title="Kayapo">Kayapos</a> and Araxás, while the <a href="/wiki/Zona_da_Mata_(Minas_Gerais)" title="Zona da Mata (Minas Gerais)">Zona da Mata</a> was populated by the <a href="/wiki/Pur%C3%AD_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Purí people">Puri</a>. The region of Minas Gerais close to the border with São Paulo, Mato Grosso do Sul and Goiás was occupied by the <a href="/wiki/Bororo" title="Bororo">Bororós</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>However, during the first centuries of the colonization of Brazil, the indigenous people of this region were captured by the bandeirantes to be enslaved and the groups that revolted were exterminated,<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which caused a great reduction in the indigenous population, leaving currently only five groups: the Xakriabás, Krenaks, Maxakalis, Pataxós and Pankararus, the latter coming from <a href="/wiki/Pernambuco" title="Pernambuco">Pernambuco</a>'s hinterlands.<sup id="cite_ref-CRV3_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CRV3-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Colonial_era">Colonial era</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minas_Gerais&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Colonial era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Colonial_Brazil" title="Colonial Brazil">Colonial Brazil</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Initial_settlement_and_gold_rush">Initial settlement and gold rush</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minas_Gerais&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Initial settlement and gold rush"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Gold_Rush" title="Brazilian Gold Rush">Brazilian gold rush</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rodolfo_Amoedo_-_Bandeirante.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Rodolfo_Amoedo_-_Bandeirante.jpg/220px-Rodolfo_Amoedo_-_Bandeirante.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="336" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Rodolfo_Amoedo_-_Bandeirante.jpg/330px-Rodolfo_Amoedo_-_Bandeirante.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Rodolfo_Amoedo_-_Bandeirante.jpg/440px-Rodolfo_Amoedo_-_Bandeirante.jpg 2x" data-file-width="868" data-file-height="1324" /></a><figcaption>Borba Gato, painting by <a href="/wiki/Rodolfo_Amoedo" title="Rodolfo Amoedo">Rodolfo Amoedo</a>, 1929</figcaption></figure> <p>The first European expedition into Minas Gerais' territory was led by Spaniards Francisco Bruza Espinosa and Juan de Azpilcueta Navarro between 1553 and 1555, which left the coast of <a href="/wiki/Bahia" title="Bahia">Bahia</a> and traveled through northern Minas Gerais. In the following decades, other expeditions known as "entries", coming from the Brazil's <a href="/wiki/Northeast_Region,_Brazil" title="Northeast Region, Brazil">northeastern</a> coast, traveled through this same region, such as that of Sebastião Fernandes Tourinho in 1573.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From the end of the 16th century, <i>bandeirantes</i> traveled the territory of Minas Gerais in search of gold and precious stones. Many of their expeditions were supported by the Portuguese Crown, among which those of <a href="/wiki/Fern%C3%A3o_Dias" title="Fernão Dias">Fernão Dias</a> and his son-in-law <a href="/wiki/Borba_Gato" title="Borba Gato">Borba Gato</a>, who left the <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_dos_Campos_de_Piratininga" title="São Paulo dos Campos de Piratininga">village of São Paulo</a> in 1674, stand out.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 17th century, the colonization of northern Minas Gerais began, with the settlement of cattle herders, due to the expansion of livestock farming in the northeastern <a href="/wiki/Sert%C3%A3o" title="Sertão">Sertão</a>, and of <i>bandeirantes</i>, in search of precious stones and indigenous people to enslave.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Between 1692 and 1693, the <i>bandeirante</i> Antônio Rodrigues Arzão discovered the first gold deposits in the territory of Minas Gerais. In the following years, <i>bandeirantes</i> from the towns of São Paulo and <a href="/wiki/Taubat%C3%A9" title="Taubaté">Taubaté</a> traveled through the <a href="/wiki/Das_Velhas_River" title="Das Velhas River">Das Velhas</a> region looking for gold. In 1696, Salvador Fernandes Furtado discovered gold on the banks of the <a href="/wiki/Do_Carmo_River_(Minas_Gerais)" title="Do Carmo River (Minas Gerais)">Carmo river</a> and built his camp there, which gave rise to the town of Nossa Senhora do Carmo (now <a href="/wiki/Mariana,_Minas_Gerais" title="Mariana, Minas Gerais">Mariana</a>). Two years later, Antônio Dias de Oliveira discovered gold at the foot of the Itacolomi Peak and founded his settlement there, the embryo of Vila Rica (currently <a href="/wiki/Ouro_Preto" title="Ouro Preto">Ouro Preto</a>). In 1702, João de Siqueira Afonso discovered precious stones in the <a href="/wiki/Rio_das_Mortes_(Minas_Gerais)" title="Rio das Mortes (Minas Gerais)">Rio das Mortes</a> valley.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Initially, gold was extracted from riverbeds, which forced miners to move as the deposits ran out. After some time, exploration also began to be carried out on mountain slopes, which forced the permanent settlement of miners, leading to the emergence of the first settlements.<sup id="cite_ref-ciclo_do_ouro_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ciclo_do_ouro-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The news of the discovery of gold soon spread, initiating a <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Gold_Rush" title="Brazilian Gold Rush">gold rush</a>, and in the following decades hundreds of thousands of people eager for wealth, mainly Portuguese (which included <a href="/wiki/New_Christian" title="New Christian">New Christians</a>), but also colonial Brazilians from São Paulo, Bahia, Pernambuco and Rio de Janeiro, settled in Minas Gerais. The arrival of large numbers of people in a short time led to epidemics and food shortages.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1697, the Portuguese used enslaved African labor to start building the <a href="/wiki/Estrada_Real" title="Estrada Real">Estrada Real</a>, the "royal road," that would connect the ports of cities of <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a> and <a href="/wiki/Paraty" title="Paraty">Paraty</a> to the mineral-rich regions of Vila Rica, Serro, and, at the northernmost point, Diamantina.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>São Paulo settlers considered themselves owners of the gold taken from the mines, claiming the right due to having discovered and conquered it, and did not want others to take possession of the mines. As a result, in 1707, they came into conflict with the Portuguese and other Brazilian settlers (nicknamed "<i>emboabas</i>", a Tupi term that means "one who offends"), causing the <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Emboabas" title="War of the Emboabas">War of the Emboabas</a>, which ended in 1709. The São Paulo settlers were defeated and many of them had to abandon the gold deposits in Minas Gerais, having to look for the metal in what is now the <a href="/wiki/Central-West_Region,_Brazil" title="Central-West Region, Brazil">Central-West region</a> of Brazil, finding it years later in Goiás and <a href="/wiki/Mato_Grosso" title="Mato Grosso">Mato Grosso</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_23-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Prior to 1720, Minas Gerais was part of the <a href="/wiki/Captaincy_of_S%C3%A3o_Vicente" title="Captaincy of São Vicente">captaincy of São Vicente</a>. The imposition of the authority of the Portuguese Crown contributed to the end of the conflict, with the creation of the Captaincy of São Paulo and Minas do Ouro in 1709.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1711, the first villages were created in Minas Gerais, namely <a href="/wiki/Sabar%C3%A1" title="Sabará">Sabará</a>, Vila Rica and Vila de Nossa Senhora do Carmo.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1720, the <a href="/wiki/Vila_Rica_Revolt" title="Vila Rica Revolt">Vila Rica Revolt</a> took place against taxes on gold and, as a result, that same year the Captaincy of Minas Gerais was created after the dismemberment of São Paulo e Minas do Ouro.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_23-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first capital of Minas Gerais, and seat of the local see, was the city of Mariana; it was later moved to Vila Rica. In the late 18th century, Vila Rica was the largest city in Brazil and one of the most populous in the Americas. </p><p>The Portuguese Crown then began to strictly control the mining of gold, instating a 20% tax of everything that was produced, which became known as "the fifth". The captaincy's population continued to grow, but until then there were only small subsistence agricultural crops, which required the import of products from other regions of the colony. New access ways to the region began to be created and the flow of people and goods increased intensely, thus creating the first large consumer market in Brazil. Villages appeared along these access points, therefore playing a key role in the population of the captaincy. Among these routes, the <i>Caminho Novo</i> stands out, which connected the mining regions to Rio de Janeiro. The intense mix of people associated with wealth from gold and urban life led to the formation of a new, culturally diverse society, with several musicians, artists, sculptors and artisans. Among the cultural movements, the work of <a href="/wiki/Aleijadinho" title="Aleijadinho">Aleijadinho</a> and <a href="/wiki/Manoel_da_Costa_Ata%C3%ADde" title="Manoel da Costa Ataíde">Master Ataíde</a> stands out, among others, which allowed the flourishing of a <a href="/wiki/Baroque_in_Brazil" title="Baroque in Brazil">local Baroque</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ciclo_do_ouro_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ciclo_do_ouro-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Aleijadinho's sculptural and architectural work, as exhibited in the <a href="/wiki/Twelve_Prophets_of_Aleijadinho" title="Twelve Prophets of Aleijadinho">Twelve Prophets</a> and <a href="/wiki/Church_of_Saint_Francis_of_Assisi_(Ouro_Preto)" title="Church of Saint Francis of Assisi (Ouro Preto)">The Church of Saint Francis of Assisi</a> in Ouro Preto, are prime examples of this period. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Juliao06.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Juliao06.JPG/220px-Juliao06.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="309" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Juliao06.JPG/330px-Juliao06.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Juliao06.JPG/440px-Juliao06.JPG 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption>Diamond mining, by <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Juli%C3%A3o" title="Carlos Julião">Carlos Julião</a>, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1770</span></figcaption></figure> <p>In addition to art and architecture, there was an explosion of musical activity in Minas Gerais in the 18th century. Printed copies of European music, as well as accomplished musicians, made the journey to the area, and soon a local school of composition and performance was born and achieved considerable sophistication. Several composers worked in Minas Gerais in the 18th century, mainly in Vila Rica, Sabará, Mariana, and other cities. Some of the names which have survived include <a href="/wiki/Emerico_Lobo_de_Mesquita" title="Emerico Lobo de Mesquita">José Joaquim Emerico Lobo de Mesquita</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marcos_Coelho_Neto" title="Marcos Coelho Neto">Marcos Coelho Neto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Gomes_da_Rocha" title="Francisco Gomes da Rocha">Francisco Gomes da Rocha</a> and Ignácio Parreiras Neves; they cultivated a style related to the <a href="/wiki/Classical_period_(music)" title="Classical period (music)">classical European style</a>, but marked by more a more chordal, <a href="/wiki/Homophony" title="Homophony">homophonic</a> sound, and they usually wrote for mixed groups of voices and instruments.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In the 1720s, in the Jequitinhonha valley region, the discovery of diamonds occurred, although its discoverers did not recognize the value of this precious stone for decades. However, the Portuguese Crown, upon recognizing the region's mineral production, soon established a way of charging taxes in a similar way to the gold tax. The main diamond exploration center was close to where Arraial do Tijuco (today <a href="/wiki/Diamantina,_Minas_Gerais" title="Diamantina, Minas Gerais">Diamantina</a>) emerged.<sup id="cite_ref-diamantes_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-diamantes-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the height of gold mining, enslaved labor was essential for large landowners. In this way, the trade in slaves <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_slave_trade_to_Brazil" title="Atlantic slave trade to Brazil">brought from the African continent</a> to work in the mines intensified. Many slaves tried and managed to escape, which led to the emergence of <a href="/wiki/Quilombo" title="Quilombo"><i>quilombos</i></a> throughout Minas Gerais. It is estimated that during the 18th century more than 120 of these communities emerged throughout the captaincy. These settlements were not so far from mining centers, which made it easier for more slaves to escape. There was also a trade in subsistence products between slaves and traders, who took advantage of the lower price offered by the former.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1753, <a href="/wiki/Rosa_Egipc%C3%ADaca" title="Rosa Egipcíaca">Rosa Egipcíaca</a>, was enslaved and forced to work as a prostitute in a mine in the region, until she became ill and began to have religious visions. These visions led to her arrest and imprisonment and ultimately interrogation by the Inquisition. She recorded them in the first book to be written by a black woman in Brazil — <i>Sagrada Teologia do Amor Divino das Almas Peregrinas</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-:12_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Minas_Gerais'_conspiracy"><span id="Minas_Gerais.27_conspiracy"></span>Minas Gerais' conspiracy</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minas_Gerais&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Minas Gerais' conspiracy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Inconfid%C3%AAncia_Mineira" title="Inconfidência Mineira">Minas Gerais conspiracy</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aleijadinho8.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Aleijadinho8.jpg/180px-Aleijadinho8.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="271" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Aleijadinho8.jpg/270px-Aleijadinho8.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Aleijadinho8.jpg/359px-Aleijadinho8.jpg 2x" data-file-width="406" data-file-height="612" /></a><figcaption>Baruch, 18th century <a href="/wiki/Baroque" title="Baroque">Baroque</a> sculpture, by Aleijadinho</figcaption></figure><p>During the 18th century, mining exploration was strongly controlled by the <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Empire" title="Portuguese Empire">Portuguese Crown</a>, which imposed heavy taxes on everything extracted (one fifth of all gold would go to the Crown). Several rebellions were attempted by the colonists, always facing strong reaction by the imperial crown. One of the most important was the <a href="/wiki/Vila_Rica_Revolt" title="Vila Rica Revolt">Vila Rica revolt</a> that ended with the execution of Filipe dos Santos, the revolt's leader, but also with the separation of Minas Gerais from the captaincy São Paulo e Minas de Ouro. The most notable one, however, was the <a href="/wiki/Inconfid%C3%AAncia_Mineira" title="Inconfidência Mineira">Minas Gerais conspiracy</a>, started in 1789 by a group of middle-class colonists, mostly intellectuals and young officers. They were inspired by the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolution" title="American Revolution">American</a> and French <a href="/wiki/Age_of_Enlightenment" title="Age of Enlightenment">Enlightenment</a> ideals. The conspiracy failed and the rebels were arrested and exiled. The most famous of them, <a href="/wiki/Tiradentes" title="Tiradentes">Joaquim José da Silva Xavier</a> (known as Tiradentes), was hanged by order of Queen <a href="/wiki/Maria_I_of_Portugal" title="Maria I of Portugal">Maria I of Portugal</a>, becoming a local hero and a national martyr of Brazil. The Minas Gerais flag—a red triangle on a white background, along with the Latin motto "Libertas quæ sera tamen", "freedom albeit late"—is based on the design for the national flag proposed by the "Inconfidentes", as the rebels became known. </p><p>In the economic history of Brazil, Minas Gerais plays a pivotal role in shifting the economic axis from the Brazilian northeast (based on sugarcane, that starts declining in the 18th century) to the southeast of the country, which still remains the major economic center. The large amounts of gold found in the region attracted the attention of Portugal back to Brazil, progressively turning Rio de Janeiro into an important port city, from where these would be shipped to Portugal and where the Portuguese crown would eventually move its administration in 1808 after Napoleon Bonaparte's invasion of Portugal (see <a href="/wiki/Transfer_of_the_Portuguese_Court_to_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Transfer of the Portuguese Court to Brazil">Transfer of the Portuguese Court to Brazil</a>). </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rugendas_-_Habitans_de_Minas.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Rugendas_-_Habitans_de_Minas.jpg/220px-Rugendas_-_Habitans_de_Minas.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Rugendas_-_Habitans_de_Minas.jpg/330px-Rugendas_-_Habitans_de_Minas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Rugendas_-_Habitans_de_Minas.jpg/440px-Rugendas_-_Habitans_de_Minas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="614" /></a><figcaption>People of Minas Gerais in the 1820s</figcaption></figure><p>Due to the economic importance of the state and the particular traits of the local population—famed for its reserved and balanced character—Minas Gerais has also played an important role on national politics. During the 19th century, politicians such as <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Bonif%C3%A1cio_de_Andrada_e_Silva" title="José Bonifácio de Andrada e Silva">José Bonifácio de Andrada e Silva</a> were instrumental in the establishment of the Brazilian Empire under the rule of <a href="/wiki/Pedro_I_of_Brazil" title="Pedro I of Brazil">Pedro I</a> and later his son, <a href="/wiki/Pedro_II_of_Brazil" title="Pedro II of Brazil">Pedro II</a>. After the installation of the <a href="/wiki/First_Brazilian_Republic" title="First Brazilian Republic">First Brazilian Republic</a>, during the early 20th century, Minas Gerais shared the control of the national political scene with <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a> in what became known as the "<a href="/wiki/Caf%C3%A9_com_leite_politics" class="mw-redirect" title="Café com leite politics">coffee with milk politics</a>" (coffee being the major product of São Paulo, and milk representing Minas Gerais' dairy industry, despite the latter also being an important coffee producer). </p><p>Minas Gerais was also home to two of the most influential Brazilian politicians of the second half of the 20th century. <a href="/wiki/Juscelino_Kubitschek" title="Juscelino Kubitschek">Juscelino Kubitschek</a> was president from 1956 to 1961, and he was responsible for the construction of <a href="/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia" title="Brasília">Brasília</a> as the new capital of Brazil. <a href="/wiki/Tancredo_Neves" title="Tancredo Neves">Tancredo Neves</a> had an extensive political career that culminated with his election in 1984 to be the first civil president after the 1964 military coup. However, he died after a series of health complications just as he was about to assume the position. Also, <a href="/wiki/Itamar_Franco" title="Itamar Franco">Itamar Franco</a>, former president of Brazil, lived there, though he was not born in Minas Gerais. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minas_Gerais&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Minas Gerais features some of the longest rivers in Brazil, most notably the <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Francisco_River" title="São Francisco River">São Francisco</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Paran%C3%A1_River" title="Paraná River">Paraná</a> and to a lesser extent, the <a href="/wiki/Doce_River" title="Doce River">Doce river</a>. The state also holds many hydroelectric power plants, including <a href="/wiki/Furnas_Dam" title="Furnas Dam">Furnas</a>. Some of the highest peaks in Brazil are in the mountain ranges in the southern part of the state, such as the <a href="/wiki/Mantiqueira_Mountains" title="Mantiqueira Mountains">Mantiqueira Mountains</a> and Serra do Cervo, that mark the border between Minas and its neighbors São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro. The most notable one is the <a href="/wiki/Pico_da_Bandeira" title="Pico da Bandeira">Bandeira peak</a>, the third highest mountain in Brazil at 2,890 m, standing on the border with Espírito Santo state. The state also has huge reserves of iron and sizeable reserves of gold and gemstones, including <a href="/wiki/Emerald" title="Emerald">emerald</a>, <a href="/wiki/Topaz" title="Topaz">topaz</a> and <a href="/wiki/Aquamarines" class="mw-redirect" title="Aquamarines">aquamarine</a> mines. Emeralds found in this location are comparable to the best Colombia-origin emeralds, and are most often a bluish-green color.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Each region of the state has a distinct character, geographically and to a certain extent culturally. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rugendas_-_Mattosinho_pres_Sao_Joao_Del_Rey.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Rugendas_-_Mattosinho_pres_Sao_Joao_Del_Rey.jpg/220px-Rugendas_-_Mattosinho_pres_Sao_Joao_Del_Rey.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Rugendas_-_Mattosinho_pres_Sao_Joao_Del_Rey.jpg/330px-Rugendas_-_Mattosinho_pres_Sao_Joao_Del_Rey.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Rugendas_-_Mattosinho_pres_Sao_Joao_Del_Rey.jpg/440px-Rugendas_-_Mattosinho_pres_Sao_Joao_Del_Rey.jpg 2x" data-file-width="792" data-file-height="548" /></a><figcaption>Town of Bom Jesus de Matosinhos c. 1821–1825</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>The central and eastern area of the state is hilly and rocky, with little vegetation on the mountains. Around Lagoa Santa and Sete Lagoas a typical <a href="/wiki/Karst_topography" class="mw-redirect" title="Karst topography">Karst topography</a> with caves and lakes is found. Some of the mountains are almost entirely iron ore, which led to extensive mining. About 200 kilometres (120 mi) to the east of Belo Horizonte is the second Metropolitan Region of the state, <a href="/wiki/Vale_do_A%C3%A7o_metropolitan_area" title="Vale do Aço metropolitan area">Vale do Aço</a> (<i>Steel Valley</i>), which has iron and steel processing companies along the course of the Doce river and its tributaries. Vale do Aço's largest cities are <a href="/wiki/Ipatinga" title="Ipatinga">Ipatinga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coronel_Fabriciano" title="Coronel Fabriciano">Coronel Fabriciano</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tim%C3%B3teo_(municipality)" title="Timóteo (municipality)">Timóteo</a>. The city of <a href="/wiki/Governador_Valadares" class="mw-redirect" title="Governador Valadares">Governador Valadares</a> is in the limit of this region with the North.</li> <li>The south of Minas Gerais is hilly and green, with coffee and milk production. This region is notably colder than the rest of the state, and some locations are subject to temperatures just below the freezing point during the winter. The region is also famed for its mineral-water resorts, including the cities of Poços de Caldas, Lambari, São Lourenço and Caxambu. Many industries are located at <a href="/wiki/Varginha" title="Varginha">Varginha</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pouso_Alegre" title="Pouso Alegre">Pouso Alegre</a>.</li> <li>The southeast of the state, called <a href="/wiki/Zona_da_Mata_(Minas_Gerais)" title="Zona da Mata (Minas Gerais)">Zona da Mata</a>, was the richest region until the mid 20th century, nowadays the biggest city, <a href="/wiki/Juiz_de_Fora" title="Juiz de Fora">Juiz de Fora</a>, remains an important industrial, cultural and educational center, being also the fourth largest in Minas Gerais. The day-to-day living in the Zona da Mata however, is better represented by a group of smaller cities like <a href="/wiki/Manhua%C3%A7u" title="Manhuaçu">Manhuaçu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Al%C3%A9m_Para%C3%ADba" title="Além Paraíba">Além Paraíba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vi%C3%A7osa,_Minas_Gerais" title="Viçosa, Minas Gerais">Viçosa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leopoldina,_Minas_Gerais" title="Leopoldina, Minas Gerais">Leopoldina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cataguases" title="Cataguases">Cataguases</a>, <a href="/wiki/Muria%C3%A9" title="Muriaé">Muriaé</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ub%C3%A1" title="Ubá">Ubá</a>, <a href="/wiki/Astolfo_Dutra" title="Astolfo Dutra">Astolfo Dutra</a> and several others. Those cities put together form a strong economic presence based mostly on agriculture, textiles and minerals. The city of the principal coffee region in Minas Gerais is <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Jo%C3%A3o_do_Manhua%C3%A7u" title="São João do Manhuaçu">São João do Manhuaçu</a> situated in Zona da Mata.</li> <li>The west of Minas Gerais, also known as "<i><a href="/wiki/Tri%C3%A2ngulo_Mineiro" title="Triângulo Mineiro">Triângulo Mineiro</a></i>" (which means "the Minas Triangle", due to the geographic shape of this region), is composed of a particular type of savanna, known as the <i><a href="/wiki/Cerrado" title="Cerrado">cerrado</a></i>. This region was initially occupied by large free-wheeling beef ranches, which are still important for the economy of the region. Over the 1990s, extensive soy and corn farms occupied much of the farming land available. The cerrado is also one of the principal coffee-growing areas of Brazil. The main cities of this region are <a href="/wiki/Uberl%C3%A2ndia" title="Uberlândia">Uberlândia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uberaba" title="Uberaba">Uberaba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Patos_de_Minas" title="Patos de Minas">Patos de Minas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Araguari" title="Araguari">Araguari</a>.</li> <li>The north of Minas Gerais is part of the arid <i>sertão</i> of the <a href="/wiki/Northeast_Region,_Brazil" title="Northeast Region, Brazil">northeast region</a>, and is thus subject to frequent droughts. Recent irrigation projects use the water from the <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Francisco_River" title="São Francisco River">São Francisco River</a> for agriculture; the river crosses the northern region carrying water from its basin in the central area of the state, which is subject to a regular rainfall pattern. The diamond mines of this region, mainly in Diamantina, attracted miners but are now exhausted, and the remaining population lives in poor conditions, especially in the valley of the <a href="/wiki/Jequitinhonha_River" title="Jequitinhonha River">Jequitinhonha River</a>. The region is, however, known for its high quality <a href="/wiki/Cacha%C3%A7a" title="Cachaça">cachaça</a> production. <a href="/wiki/Salinas,_Minas_Gerais" title="Salinas, Minas Gerais">Salinas</a> in particular exports large amounts of this alcoholic beverage. The main cities of this region are <a href="/wiki/Montes_Claros" title="Montes Claros">Montes Claros</a>, <a href="/wiki/Te%C3%B3filo_Otoni" title="Teófilo Otoni">Teófilo Otoni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pirapora" title="Pirapora">Pirapora</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jana%C3%BAba" title="Janaúba">Janaúba</a>.</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1275594942">@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{width:100%!important}}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{display:table}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-default{background:transparent;margin-top:4px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-center{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-none{float:none}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-center .gallery{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-left .gallery{justify-content:left}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-right .gallery{justify-content:right}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-collapsible{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div{display:table-cell;padding:0 4px 4px;text-align:center;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main>div{display:table-cell}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallery.gallery.gallery{line-height:1.35em;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;column-gap:4px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div{display:table-cell;padding:4px;text-align:right;font-size:85%;line-height:1em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div *,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div *{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallerybox img{background:none!important}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .bordered-images .thumb img{outline:solid var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0)1px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .whitebg .thumb{background:var(--background-color-base,#fff)!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .bordered-images .thumb img[alt*="\200b \200b \200b "],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .skin-invert-image .mod-gallery .whitebg .thumb.thumb.thumb img{outline:solid #d7d7d7 1px}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .skin-invert-image .mod-gallery .whitebg .thumb.thumb.thumb img{background:none!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .whitebg .thumb img:not([alt*="\200b \200b \200b "]):not([alt*="\200b \200b \200c "]){background:white!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mod-gallery img[alt*="\200b \200b \200b "]{filter:invert(1)hue-rotate(180deg)}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .bordered-images .thumb img[alt*="\200b \200b \200b "],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .skin-invert-image .mod-gallery .whitebg .thumb.thumb.thumb img{outline:solid #d7d7d7 1px}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .skin-invert-image .mod-gallery .whitebg .thumb.thumb.thumb img{background:none!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .whitebg .thumb img:not([alt*="\200b \200b \200b "]):not([alt*="\200b \200b \200c "]){background:white!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mod-gallery img[alt*="\200b \200b \200b "]{filter:invert(1)hue-rotate(180deg)}}</style><div class="mod-gallery mod-gallery-default"><div class="main"><div><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional nochecker bordered-images whitebg"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Montanhas_da_Serra_da_mantiqueira.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Serra da Mantiqueira"><img alt="Serra da Mantiqueira" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Montanhas_da_Serra_da_mantiqueira.jpg/180px-Montanhas_da_Serra_da_mantiqueira.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Montanhas_da_Serra_da_mantiqueira.jpg/270px-Montanhas_da_Serra_da_mantiqueira.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Montanhas_da_Serra_da_mantiqueira.jpg/360px-Montanhas_da_Serra_da_mantiqueira.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1772" data-file-height="1177" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Serra_da_Mantiqueira" class="mw-redirect" title="Serra da Mantiqueira">Serra da Mantiqueira</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Serra_da_Canstra,_parte_alta_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Serra da Canastra National Park"><img alt="Serra da Canastra National Park" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Serra_da_Canstra%2C_parte_alta_02.jpg/180px-Serra_da_Canstra%2C_parte_alta_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Serra_da_Canstra%2C_parte_alta_02.jpg/270px-Serra_da_Canstra%2C_parte_alta_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Serra_da_Canstra%2C_parte_alta_02.jpg/360px-Serra_da_Canstra%2C_parte_alta_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Serra_da_Canastra_National_Park" title="Serra da Canastra National Park">Serra da Canastra National Park</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Serra_da_Canastra,_Casca_D%27anta.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Waterfall in Serra da Canastra"><img alt="Waterfall in Serra da Canastra" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Serra_da_Canastra%2C_Casca_D%27anta.jpg/180px-Serra_da_Canastra%2C_Casca_D%27anta.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Serra_da_Canastra%2C_Casca_D%27anta.jpg/270px-Serra_da_Canastra%2C_Casca_D%27anta.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Serra_da_Canastra%2C_Casca_D%27anta.jpg/360px-Serra_da_Canastra%2C_Casca_D%27anta.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Waterfall in Serra da Canastra</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PERD2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rio Doce State Park"><img alt="Rio Doce State Park" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/PERD2.jpg/180px-PERD2.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/PERD2.jpg/270px-PERD2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/PERD2.jpg/360px-PERD2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Rio_Doce_State_Park" title="Rio Doce State Park">Rio Doce State Park</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Neve_itatiaia22.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Itatiaia National Park"><img alt="Itatiaia National Park" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Neve_itatiaia22.jpg/180px-Neve_itatiaia22.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Neve_itatiaia22.jpg/270px-Neve_itatiaia22.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Neve_itatiaia22.jpg/360px-Neve_itatiaia22.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="451" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Itatiaia_National_Park" title="Itatiaia National Park">Itatiaia National Park</a></div> </li> </ul></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modern_geographic_division_by_IBGE_(2017)"><span id="Modern_geographic_division_by_IBGE_.282017.29"></span>Modern geographic division by IBGE (2017)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minas_Gerais&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Modern geographic division by IBGE (2017)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Regi%C3%B5es_Geogr%C3%A1ficas_do_Estado_de_Minas_Gerais.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Regi%C3%B5es_Geogr%C3%A1ficas_do_Estado_de_Minas_Gerais.svg/220px-Regi%C3%B5es_Geogr%C3%A1ficas_do_Estado_de_Minas_Gerais.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Regi%C3%B5es_Geogr%C3%A1ficas_do_Estado_de_Minas_Gerais.svg/330px-Regi%C3%B5es_Geogr%C3%A1ficas_do_Estado_de_Minas_Gerais.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Regi%C3%B5es_Geogr%C3%A1ficas_do_Estado_de_Minas_Gerais.svg/440px-Regi%C3%B5es_Geogr%C3%A1ficas_do_Estado_de_Minas_Gerais.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="398" /></a><figcaption>The 13 intermediate geographic regions of Minas Gerais, divided by a red line. Inside them, the immediate geographic regions, divided by a black line.</figcaption></figure><p>According to the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Intermediate_and_Immediate_Geographic_Regions_of_Minas_Gerais" title="List of Intermediate and Immediate Geographic Regions of Minas Gerais">modern (2017) geographic classification</a> by Brazil's National Institute of Geography and Statistics (<a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Institute_of_Geography_and_Statistics" title="Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics">IBGE</a>), which succeeded the division in mesoregions and microregions (1988), the state is now divided in 13 intermediate <a href="/wiki/Intermediate_and_Immediate_Geographic_Regions" title="Intermediate and Immediate Geographic Regions">geographic regions</a>, each one divided in immediate geographic regions (70 total in the whole state): </p><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Intermediate_Geographic_Region_of_Belo_Horizonte" title="Intermediate Geographic Region of Belo Horizonte">Intermediate Geographic Region of Belo Horizonte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intermediate_Geographic_Region_of_Patos_de_Minas" title="Intermediate Geographic Region of Patos de Minas">Intermediate Geographic Region of Patos de Minas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intermediate_Geographic_Region_of_Montes_Claros" title="Intermediate Geographic Region of Montes Claros">Intermediate Geographic Region of Montes Claros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intermediate_Geographic_Region_of_Te%C3%B3filo_Otoni" title="Intermediate Geographic Region of Teófilo Otoni">Intermediate Geographic Region of Teófilo Otoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intermediate_Geographic_Region_of_Governador_Valadares" title="Intermediate Geographic Region of Governador Valadares">Intermediate Geographic Region of Governador Valadares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intermediate_Geographic_Region_of_Ipatinga" title="Intermediate Geographic Region of Ipatinga">Intermediate Geographic Region of Ipatinga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intermediate_Geographic_Region_of_Barbacena" title="Intermediate Geographic Region of Barbacena">Intermediate Geographic Region of Barbacena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intermediate_Geographic_Region_of_Juiz_de_Fora" title="Intermediate Geographic Region of Juiz de Fora">Intermediate Geographic Region of Juiz de Fora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intermediate_Geographic_Region_of_Divin%C3%B3polis" title="Intermediate Geographic Region of Divinópolis">Intermediate Geographic Region of Divinópolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intermediate_Geographic_Region_of_Varginha" title="Intermediate Geographic Region of Varginha">Intermediate Geographic Region of Varginha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intermediate_Geographic_Region_of_Pouso_Alegre" title="Intermediate Geographic Region of Pouso Alegre">Intermediate Geographic Region of Pouso Alegre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intermediate_Geographic_Region_of_Uberaba" title="Intermediate Geographic Region of Uberaba">Intermediate Geographic Region of Uberaba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intermediate_Geographic_Region_of_Uberl%C3%A2ndia" title="Intermediate Geographic Region of Uberlândia">Intermediate Geographic Region of Uberlândia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geology">Geology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minas_Gerais&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Geology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Paleontology">Paleontology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minas_Gerais&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Paleontology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MaxakalisaurusTopai_Miniat.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/MaxakalisaurusTopai_Miniat.jpg/220px-MaxakalisaurusTopai_Miniat.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/MaxakalisaurusTopai_Miniat.jpg/330px-MaxakalisaurusTopai_Miniat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/MaxakalisaurusTopai_Miniat.jpg/440px-MaxakalisaurusTopai_Miniat.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3661" data-file-height="1593" /></a><figcaption><i>Maxakalisaurus</i></figcaption></figure> <p>The discovery of the <i><a href="/wiki/Maxakalisaurus_topai" class="mw-redirect" title="Maxakalisaurus topai">Maxakalisaurus topai</a></i> (Dinoprata) fossils was a significant paleontological find. The fossil is a genus of <a href="/wiki/Titanosaur" class="mw-redirect" title="Titanosaur">titanosaurid</a> dinosaur found 45 kilometers (28 mi) from the city of <a href="/wiki/Prata_(Minas_Gerais)" class="mw-redirect" title="Prata (Minas Gerais)">Prata</a>, in the state of Minas Gerais in 1998. It was closely related to <i><a href="/wiki/Saltasaurus" title="Saltasaurus">Saltasaurus</a></i>, a <a href="/wiki/Sauropod" class="mw-redirect" title="Sauropod">sauropod</a> considered unusual because it had evolved apparently defensive traits, including bony plates on its skin and vertical plates along its spine; such osteoderms have also been found for Maxakalisaurus. The genus name is derived from the tribe of the <a href="/wiki/Maxakali" title="Maxakali">Maxakali</a>. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Replica_de_Titanossauro_em_Peir%C3%B3polis.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Replica_de_Titanossauro_em_Peir%C3%B3polis.jpg/220px-Replica_de_Titanossauro_em_Peir%C3%B3polis.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="294" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Replica_de_Titanossauro_em_Peir%C3%B3polis.jpg/330px-Replica_de_Titanossauro_em_Peir%C3%B3polis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Replica_de_Titanossauro_em_Peir%C3%B3polis.jpg/440px-Replica_de_Titanossauro_em_Peir%C3%B3polis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="767" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>Full-scale titanosaur replica at the Dinosaur Museum in <a href="/wiki/Peir%C3%B3polis" title="Peirópolis">Peirópolis</a>, Uberaba.</figcaption></figure> <p>The <i>Maxakalisaurus</i> fossils belonged to an animal about 13 meters (43.3 ft) long, with an estimated weight of 9 tons, although, according to paleontologist <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Kellner" title="Alexander Kellner">Alexander Kellner</a>, it could reach a length of approximately 20 meters (65 ft). It had a long neck and tail, ridged teeth (unusual among sauropods) and lived about 80 million years ago. Because sauropods seem to have lacked significant competition in South America, they evolved there with greater diversity and more unusual traits than elsewhere in the world. A replica has been displayed at the <a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Brazil" title="National Museum of Brazil">National Museum of Brazil</a>, since August 28, 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 1940s, fossil records from the <a href="/wiki/Late_Cretaceous" title="Late Cretaceous">Late Cretaceous</a> period began to be unearthed in the territory of <a href="/wiki/Uberaba" title="Uberaba">Uberaba</a>, many of them exceptionally well-preserved. Subsequently, extensive research efforts were initiated by the <a href="/wiki/National_Department_of_Mineral_Production" title="National Department of Mineral Production">National Department of Mineral Production</a> (DNPM), which appointed paleontologist <a href="/wiki/Llewellyn_Ivor_Price" title="Llewellyn Ivor Price">Llewellyn Ivor Price</a> to work in the region. Due to the large quantity of fossils uncovered, the Paleontological Research Center Llewellyn Ivor Price was established in 1991, alongside the Dinosaurs Museum in <a href="/wiki/Peir%C3%B3polis" title="Peirópolis">Peirópolis</a>, which is currently dedicated to the study of local paleontology in collaboration with research institutions worldwide.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2024, Uberaba was officially designated as a <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> <a href="/wiki/UNESCO_Global_Geoparks" title="UNESCO Global Geoparks">Global Geopark</a>, marking it as the first of its kind in Minas Gerais. The territory is situated within the <a href="/wiki/Serra_da_Galga_Formation" title="Serra da Galga Formation">Serra da Galga Formation</a>, where more than 10,000 fossils of various prehistoric creatures have been unearthed. Among these discoveries, the <a href="/wiki/Uberabatitan" title="Uberabatitan"><i>Uberabatitan ribeiroi</i></a> found in 2004 ranks among the largest ever discovered in Latin America.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minas_Gerais&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1261442011">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1872</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,039,735</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1890</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">3,184,099</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+56.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1900</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">3,594,471</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+12.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1920</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">5,888,174</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+63.8%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1940</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">6,763,368</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+14.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1950</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">7,782,188</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+15.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1960</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">9,960,040</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+28.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1970</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">11,645,095</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+16.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1980</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">13,651,852</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+17.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1991</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">15,731,961</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+15.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2000</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">17,905,134</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+13.8%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2010</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">19,597,330</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+9.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2022</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">20,539,989</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+4.8%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">Source:<sup id="cite_ref-census2022_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census2022-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>According to the <a href="/wiki/2022_Brazilian_census" title="2022 Brazilian census">2022 census</a>, there were 20,539,989 people residing in the state. The population density was 35.02 inhabitants per square kilometre (90.7/sq mi). <a href="/wiki/Urbanization" title="Urbanization">Urbanization</a>: 85% (2006); <a href="/wiki/Population_growth" title="Population growth">Population growth</a>: 1.4% (1991–2000); Houses: 5,741,000 (2006).<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The last PNAD (National Research for Sample of Domiciles) census revealed the following numbers: 9,605,151 <a href="/wiki/Brown_people#Pardos_in_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Brown people">Brown</a> (<a href="/wiki/Multiracial#Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Multiracial">Multiracial</a>) people (46.8%), 8,437,697 <a href="/wiki/White_Brazilian" class="mw-redirect" title="White Brazilian">White</a> people (41.1%), 2,432,877 <a href="/wiki/Afro-Brazilian" class="mw-redirect" title="Afro-Brazilian">Black</a> people (11.8%), 31,885 <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_in_Brazil" title="Indigenous peoples in Brazil">Amerindian</a> people (0.2%), 31,681 <a href="/wiki/Asian_Brazilian" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian Brazilian">Asian</a> people (0.2%).<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="PieChartTemplate thumb tleft"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:202px"> <div class="mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white;margin:auto;position:relative;width:200px;height:200px;overflow:hidden;border-radius:100px;border:1px solid black;transform:scaleX(-1)rotate(-90deg)"> <div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:0; top:0; border-width:0 200px 200px 0; border-color:#A65628; z-index:-1"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:0; top:0; border-width:0 200px 200px 0; border-color:Yellow; z-index:-1"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 15915.284869129px; border-left-color:Purple"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Purple"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Purple"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 5304.5364363156px; border-left-color:Red"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Red"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Red"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 105.1572499879px; border-left-color:Blue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Blue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Blue"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;right:100px; top:0; border-width:0 490.63900054487px 100px 0; border-right-color:Green"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;right:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 100px 0;border-color:Green"></div> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> <p>Ethnicities of Minas Gerais in 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Green; color:white;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> <i><a href="/wiki/Pardo" title="Pardo">Pardo</a></i> (mixed-race) (46.8%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Blue; color:white;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/White_Brazilians" title="White Brazilians">White</a> (41.1%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Red; color:black;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Afro-Brazilians" title="Afro-Brazilians">Black</a> (11.8%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Purple; color:white;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_in_Brazil" title="Indigenous peoples in Brazil">Indigenous</a> (0.2%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Yellow; color:black;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Asian_Brazilians" title="Asian Brazilians">Asian</a> (0.2%)</div> </div> </div></div> <p>Ethnic groups found in Minas Gerais include: <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_in_Brazil" title="Indigenous peoples in Brazil">Amerindians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Brazilian" class="mw-redirect" title="Portuguese Brazilian">Portuguese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Afro-Brazilian" class="mw-redirect" title="Afro-Brazilian">Africans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italo-Brazilian" class="mw-redirect" title="Italo-Brazilian">Italians</a>, <a href="/wiki/German_Brazilian" class="mw-redirect" title="German Brazilian">Germans</a> and <a href="/wiki/Arab_Brazilian" class="mw-redirect" title="Arab Brazilian">Lebanese</a>. </p><p>The ethnic composition of the population varies from town to town. For example, in Córrego do Bom Jesus, a small town located in the extreme south of Minas Gerais, <a href="/wiki/White_Brazilian" class="mw-redirect" title="White Brazilian">White people</a> make up 98.7% of the population.<sup id="cite_ref-sidra.ibge.gov.br_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sidra.ibge.gov.br-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The South of Minas Gerais is both the most European and the most densely populated part of the state. On the other hand, in <a href="/wiki/Setubinha" title="Setubinha">Setubinha</a>, located in the northeast part of the state, 71.8% are <a href="/wiki/Pardo" title="Pardo">mixed-race</a> and 14.7% <a href="/wiki/Afro-Brazilian" class="mw-redirect" title="Afro-Brazilian">Black</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-sidra.ibge.gov.br_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sidra.ibge.gov.br-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is historically explainable: southern Minas Gerais, in the border with <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(state)" title="São Paulo (state)">São Paulo</a>, received larger numbers of <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Brazilian" class="mw-redirect" title="Portuguese Brazilian">Portuguese</a> farmers in colonial times. In the late 19th century, <a href="/wiki/Italian_immigration_in_Minas_Gerais" title="Italian immigration in Minas Gerais">Italian</a> immigrants also arrived. The north region, close to <a href="/wiki/Bahia" title="Bahia">Bahia</a>, was a place to the arrival of many <a href="/wiki/Slavery" title="Slavery">African slaves</a> since the 18th century. The central part of the state, where the capital Belo Horizonte is, has a more balanced ratio between White, Black and mixed people. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Uberlandia8.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Uberlandia8.jpg/220px-Uberlandia8.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Uberlandia8.jpg/330px-Uberlandia8.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Uberlandia8.jpg/440px-Uberlandia8.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Downtown of Uberlândia, largest city in the state after Belo Horizonte</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%C3%8Dndios_em_uma_fazenda.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/%C3%8Dndios_em_uma_fazenda.jpg/220px-%C3%8Dndios_em_uma_fazenda.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/%C3%8Dndios_em_uma_fazenda.jpg/330px-%C3%8Dndios_em_uma_fazenda.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/%C3%8Dndios_em_uma_fazenda.jpg/440px-%C3%8Dndios_em_uma_fazenda.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1872" data-file-height="1386" /></a><figcaption>Indians visiting a farm plantation in Minas Gerais, 1824</figcaption></figure> <p>The population of Minas Gerais is the result of an intense mixture of peoples, particularly between Black Africans and Portuguese.<sup id="cite_ref-chica_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chica-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In colonial Minas Gerais, the population was divided in five different categories: <i>Whites</i>, mostly Portuguese; <i>Africans</i>, who often did not have a surname and were usually known for their region of origin (for example <i>Francisca Benguela</i> would refer to <a href="/wiki/Benguela_Province" title="Benguela Province">Benguela</a>); <i>Crioulos</i> (Black people born in Brazil, usually to both African parents); Mulattoes (people of mixed Black and White ancestry, usually born to a Black mother and a Portuguese father) and <i>Cabras</i> (people of mixed ancestry, usually with high degree of Amerindian admixture). Black people and "Mulattoes" predominated in the population after the beginning of the colonization.<sup id="cite_ref-chica_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chica-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the 19th century, however, whites were already the largest single group in the Minas Gerais population.<sup id="cite_ref-dominiopublico.gov.br_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dominiopublico.gov.br-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Taking the population as a whole (all groups included), European genes account for the majority of the Minas Gerais genetic heritage, which has been explained on the basis of the extremely high mortality rates of the enslaved African population and lower reproductive rate of African slaves (the vast majority of them were males, among other reasons for their lower reproductive success).<sup id="cite_ref-dominiopublico.gov.br_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dominiopublico.gov.br-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Amerindian population was hit hard by the diseases brought by the European colonists and they did not have much of an impact either, especially in Minas Gerais, where European presence and colonization was massive.<sup id="cite_ref-dominiopublico.gov.br_42-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dominiopublico.gov.br-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the colonial period, the disproportion between the number of men and women was quite sharp. The census of 1738 in Serro do Frio, which included Diamantina, revealed that of the 9,681 inhabitants, 83.5% were men and 16.5% women. Among the slaves, women were only 3.1%.<sup id="cite_ref-chica_41-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chica-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The number of free "women of color" (Black and "Mulatto") was very high. The same census revealed that 63% of the former slaves were women and only 37% men. Since interracial relationships between "women of color" and White men were widespread, the female slaves were more likely to be freed than the male slaves.<sup id="cite_ref-chica_41-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chica-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The monogamous family structure that the Catholic Church tried to deploy in colonial Brazil was the exception in Minas Gerais. At that time cohabitation and temporary relationships predominated in Minas Gerais, as well as in Brazil as a whole.<sup id="cite_ref-chica_41-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chica-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Monogamy and weddings in churches would only take root in Brazil in the 19th century, fitting the moral standards imposed by the Church. The role of women in colonial Minas Gerais was much more dynamic than it would be allowed by the standards of the time. Many women used to live on their own, were heads of family and worked, particularly the "women of color" and former slaves.<sup id="cite_ref-chica_41-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chica-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The society of Minas Gerais provided a great social mobility to former slaves, mainly for women. In <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tejuco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tejuco (page does not exist)">Tejuco</a>, the percentage of White males who were head of family (37.7%) was very similar to the percentage of Black women who were head of family (38.5%). Many former slaves were able to accumulate goods and many of them became slave owners as well. Some Black people and mainly Mulattos were able to integrate themselves in the highest social stratum of the society of Minas Gerais, once restricted to Whites. This happened through a process of "whitening" their descendence and through the assimilation of the culture of the White elite, like being members of Catholic brotherhoods.<sup id="cite_ref-chica_41-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chica-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Cohabitation" title="Cohabitation">Cohabitation</a> was the most common crime in Minas Gerais. The <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a> was strict in the punishment of this crime, in order to prevent the widespread <a href="/wiki/Miscegenation" title="Miscegenation">miscegenation</a> between White, mostly Portuguese males with Black or Mulatto women.<sup id="cite_ref-chica_41-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chica-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to a 2013 autosomal DNA study, the ancestral composition of the state of Minas Gerais can be described as: 59.20% European, 28.90% African and 11.90% Native American <sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceC_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceC-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the time of the gold rush, thousands of Portuguese immigrated to Brazil (mainly from the Minho), and many of them to Minas Gerais, the place where the gold rush activities took place.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most of them came from Entre Douro e Minho, in Northern Portugal.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The reference book for a large number of these families is "Velhos Troncos Mineiros" (Old Mineiro Branches) by Raimundo Trindade. The Native American population of Minas Gerais was estimated to be at 97,000 in 1500, by the time the Portuguese arrived in Brazil in 1500 (John Hemming in "<i>Red Gold: The Conquest of the Brazilian Indians</i>"). </p><p>The ancestry of the Africans brought to Minas Gerais was both West African and Bantu, with a predominance of the former initially and a predominance of the latter later.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Major_cities">Major cities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minas_Gerais&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Major cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1219497266">.mw-parser-output .largestCities-table-background{background:#f9f9f9;color:#222}.mw-parser-output .largestCities-cell-background{background:#f0f0f0;color:#222}</style> <div> <table style="font-size:88%;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 100%; border: 1px solid darkgray;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="10" style="padding:0.3em 0.75em;"><div style="float:right; width:6em; height:2.6em"> </div><div style="float:left; width:6em; height:2.6em"> </div> <div style="height:2.6em;line-height:1.3em;"><span style="font-size:110%;">Largest cities or towns in Minas Gerais</span><br /><div style="display:inline;font-weight:normal;">(2022 census by the <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Institute_of_Geography_and_Statistics" title="Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics">Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-IBGE_Pop_2022_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IBGE_Pop_2022-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></div> </th></tr> <tr> <th></th> <th>Rank </th> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Minas_Gerais" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in Minas Gerais">Name</a> </th> <th>Pop. </th> <th>Rank </th> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Minas_Gerais" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in Minas Gerais">Name</a> </th> <th>Pop.</th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="11" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Belo_Horizonte,_Brasil.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Belo Horizonte"><img alt="Belo Horizonte" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Belo_Horizonte%2C_Brasil.jpg/120px-Belo_Horizonte%2C_Brasil.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Belo_Horizonte%2C_Brasil.jpg/180px-Belo_Horizonte%2C_Brasil.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Belo_Horizonte%2C_Brasil.jpg/240px-Belo_Horizonte%2C_Brasil.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1529" data-file-height="1020" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Belo_Horizonte" title="Belo Horizonte">Belo Horizonte</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CentrosulUdi2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Uberlândia"><img alt="Uberlândia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/CentrosulUdi2.jpg/120px-CentrosulUdi2.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/CentrosulUdi2.jpg/180px-CentrosulUdi2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/CentrosulUdi2.jpg/240px-CentrosulUdi2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="2403" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Uberl%C3%A2ndia" title="Uberlândia">Uberlândia</a> </td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">1</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Belo_Horizonte" title="Belo Horizonte">Belo Horizonte</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">2 315 560</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">11</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Ipatinga" title="Ipatinga">Ipatinga</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">227 731 </td> <td rowspan="11" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ita%C3%BA_Power_Shopping_em_Contagem_(MG).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Contagem"><img alt="Contagem" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Ita%C3%BA_Power_Shopping_em_Contagem_%28MG%29.jpg/120px-Ita%C3%BA_Power_Shopping_em_Contagem_%28MG%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Ita%C3%BA_Power_Shopping_em_Contagem_%28MG%29.jpg/180px-Ita%C3%BA_Power_Shopping_em_Contagem_%28MG%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Ita%C3%BA_Power_Shopping_em_Contagem_%28MG%29.jpg/240px-Ita%C3%BA_Power_Shopping_em_Contagem_%28MG%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Contagem" title="Contagem">Contagem</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vista_do_centro_de_Juiz_de_Fora-MG.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Juiz de Fora"><img alt="Juiz de Fora" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Vista_do_centro_de_Juiz_de_Fora-MG.JPG/120px-Vista_do_centro_de_Juiz_de_Fora-MG.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Vista_do_centro_de_Juiz_de_Fora-MG.JPG/180px-Vista_do_centro_de_Juiz_de_Fora-MG.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Vista_do_centro_de_Juiz_de_Fora-MG.JPG/240px-Vista_do_centro_de_Juiz_de_Fora-MG.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Juiz_de_Fora" title="Juiz de Fora">Juiz de Fora</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">2</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Uberl%C3%A2ndia" title="Uberlândia">Uberlândia</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">713 232</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">12</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Sete_Lagoas" title="Sete Lagoas">Sete Lagoas</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">227 360 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">3</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Contagem" title="Contagem">Contagem</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">621 865</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">13</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Santa_Luzia_(Minas_Gerais)" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa Luzia (Minas Gerais)">Santa Luzia</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">218 805 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">4</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Juiz_de_Fora" title="Juiz de Fora">Juiz de Fora</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">540 756</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">14</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Ibirit%C3%A9" title="Ibirité">Ibirité</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">170 387 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">5</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Montes_Claros" title="Montes Claros">Montes Claros</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">414 240</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">15</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Po%C3%A7os_de_Caldas" title="Poços de Caldas">Poços de Caldas</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">163 742 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">6</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Betim" title="Betim">Betim</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">411 859</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">16</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Patos_de_Minas" title="Patos de Minas">Patos de Minas</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">159 235 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">7</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Uberaba" title="Uberaba">Uberaba</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">337 846</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">17</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Pouso_Alegre" title="Pouso Alegre">Pouso Alegre</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">152 212 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">8</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Ribeir%C3%A3o_das_Neves" title="Ribeirão das Neves">Ribeirão das Neves</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">329 794</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">18</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Te%C3%B3filo_Otoni" title="Teófilo Otoni">Teófilo Otoni</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">137 418 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">9</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Governador_Valadares" class="mw-redirect" title="Governador Valadares">Governador Valadares</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">257 172</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">19</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Varginha" title="Varginha">Varginha</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">136 467 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">10</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Divin%C3%B3polis" title="Divinópolis">Divinópolis</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">231 091</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">20</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Conselheiro_Lafaiete" title="Conselheiro Lafaiete">Conselheiro Lafaiete</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">131 621 </td></tr> </tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minas_Gerais&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="PieChartTemplate thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:202px"> <div class="mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white;margin:auto;position:relative;width:200px;height:200px;overflow:hidden;border-radius:100px;border:1px solid black;transform:scaleX(-1)rotate(-90deg)"> <div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:0; top:0; border-width:0 200px 200px 0; border-color:White; z-index:-1"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 399.88857067245px; border-left-color:Chartreuse"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Chartreuse"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Chartreuse"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 202.51256191925px; border-left-color:Skyblue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Skyblue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Skyblue"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 149.15285830502px; border-left-color:Indigo"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Indigo"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Indigo"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;right:100px; top:100px; border-width:95.852178901738px 28.501926246998px 0 0; border-top-color:Gold"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Gold"></div> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> <p>Religion in Minas Gerais (2010)<sup id="cite_ref-Religion1_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Religion1-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Religion2_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Religion2-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Gold; color:black;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a> (70.4%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Indigo; color:white;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Protestantism" title="Protestantism">Protestantism</a> (20.2%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Skyblue; color:black;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Kardecist_spiritism" title="Kardecist spiritism">Spiritism</a> (2.1%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Chartreuse; color:black;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> Other religions (3.4%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:White; color:black;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> Irreligious (3.9%)</div> </div> </div></div> <p>According to the <a href="/wiki/2010_Brazilian_census" title="2010 Brazilian census">2010 Brazilian census</a>, most of the population consider themselves to be Catholic, which puts the state in ninth place when considering the percentage of the population belonging to this religion (70.4%).<sup id="cite_ref-Religion1_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Religion1-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Religion2_49-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Religion2-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although the number of Catholics has been gradually decreasing in recent years, Roman Catholicism is still strongly rooted in Minas Gerais' culture, especially in rural areas and inland cities where celebrations and festivities organized by community parishes are common, but religious pluralism has also grown in recent years.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Almost four million inhabitants are evangelical. According to the number of followers, the <a href="/wiki/Assembleias_de_Deus" title="Assembleias de Deus">Assembleias de Deus</a> (more than seven hundred thousand followers), the <a href="/wiki/Baptists" title="Baptists">Baptist Church</a> (more than five hundred thousand followers) and the <a href="/wiki/Foursquare_Church" title="Foursquare Church">Foursquare Church</a> (almost three hundred and fifty thousand adherents) stand out.<sup id="cite_ref-IBGE_religião_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IBGE_religião-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Around 420 thousand people in the state are followers of <a href="/wiki/Kardecist_spiritism" title="Kardecist spiritism">Spiritism</a>, whose important promoter in Brazil was the Minas Gerais-born medium <a href="/wiki/Chico_Xavier" title="Chico Xavier">Chico Xavier</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-IBGE_religião2_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IBGE_religião2-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are also several other religious minorities in the state, including <a href="/wiki/Umbanda" title="Umbanda">Umbanda</a> and <a href="/wiki/Candombl%C3%A9" title="Candomblé">Candomblé</a>, which together have less than twenty thousand followers and whose rituals are sometimes confused with folk traditions.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Almost a million people, in turn, consider themselves irreligious, of which around seventy thousand are atheists and just over seven thousand are agnostics.<sup id="cite_ref-IBGE_religião3_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IBGE_religião3-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minas_Gerais&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Belo_Horizonte,_Brasil.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Belo_Horizonte%2C_Brasil.jpg/220px-Belo_Horizonte%2C_Brasil.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Belo_Horizonte%2C_Brasil.jpg/330px-Belo_Horizonte%2C_Brasil.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Belo_Horizonte%2C_Brasil.jpg/440px-Belo_Horizonte%2C_Brasil.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1529" data-file-height="1020" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Belo_Horizonte" title="Belo Horizonte">Belo Horizonte</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Minas Gerais is the second-largest consumer market in Brazil, behind the state of São Paulo. It shares 10.4% of the Brazilian consumer market. Companies of this Brazilian state have access to 49% of the Brazilian consumer market, with estimated consumption potential of 223 billion US dollars.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Service_sector" class="mw-redirect" title="Service sector">service sector</a> is the largest component of GDP at 47.1%, followed by the <a href="/wiki/Industrial_sector" class="mw-redirect" title="Industrial sector">industrial sector</a> at 44.1%. agriculture represents 8.8% of GDP (2004). Main exports: mineral products 44.4%, metals 15.8%, vegetable products 13%, precious metals 5.5%, foodstuffs 4.9%, transportation 3.5% (2012).<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Its share of the Brazilian economy in 2005 was 9%. Minas Gerais had an industrial GDP of R $128.4 billion in 2017, equivalent to 10.7% of the national industry. It employs 1,069,469 workers in the industry. The main industrial sectors are: construction (17.9%), extraction of metallic minerals (15.2%), food (13.4%), industrial services of public utility, such as electricity and water (10.8%) and metallurgy (10.5%). These 5 sectors concentrate 67.8% of the state's industry.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Minas Gerais is a major producer of <a href="/wiki/Milk" title="Milk">milk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coffee" title="Coffee">coffee</a> and other agricultural commodities, as well as minerals. The state has marked economic divisions. The southern part of the state (close to the São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro state borders) has several mid-sized cities with solid industrial bases such as Juiz de Fora, Varginha, Pouso Alegre, and Poços de Caldas, as well as Ipatinga in the east of the state, which is also a modern and major industrial city and <a href="/wiki/Itabira" title="Itabira">Itabira</a>, considered mother city of mining company <a href="/wiki/Vale_(mining_company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vale (mining company)">Vale</a>, that has stocks quoted in <a href="/wiki/Bovespa" class="mw-redirect" title="Bovespa">Bovespa</a> and <a href="/wiki/NYSE" class="mw-redirect" title="NYSE">NYSE</a>. The northeastern region is marked by poverty, but Governador Valadares<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Teófilo Otoni attract foreign traders for the semi-precious gems such as topaz and <a href="/wiki/Sapphire" title="Sapphire">sapphire</a>. In Teófilo Otoni, some companies are also attracted because of <a href="/wiki/Export_Processing_Zone" class="mw-redirect" title="Export Processing Zone">Brazilian Export Processing Zone</a>, a free trade area.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Agriculture">Agriculture</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minas_Gerais&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Agriculture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Agricultural_Fields_near_Perdizes,_Minas_Gerais,_Brazil.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Agricultural_Fields_near_Perdizes%2C_Minas_Gerais%2C_Brazil.JPG/220px-Agricultural_Fields_near_Perdizes%2C_Minas_Gerais%2C_Brazil.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Agricultural_Fields_near_Perdizes%2C_Minas_Gerais%2C_Brazil.JPG/330px-Agricultural_Fields_near_Perdizes%2C_Minas_Gerais%2C_Brazil.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Agricultural_Fields_near_Perdizes%2C_Minas_Gerais%2C_Brazil.JPG/440px-Agricultural_Fields_near_Perdizes%2C_Minas_Gerais%2C_Brazil.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2850" /></a><figcaption>Diverse agricultural landscape in western Minas Gerais.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fazenda_Da_Lagoa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Fazenda_Da_Lagoa.jpg/220px-Fazenda_Da_Lagoa.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Fazenda_Da_Lagoa.jpg/330px-Fazenda_Da_Lagoa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Fazenda_Da_Lagoa.jpg/440px-Fazenda_Da_Lagoa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Coffee in <a href="/wiki/Santo_Antonio_do_Amparo" class="mw-redirect" title="Santo Antonio do Amparo">Santo Antonio do Amparo</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Paracatu_-_State_of_Minas_Gerais,_Brazil_-_panoramio_(15).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Paracatu_-_State_of_Minas_Gerais%2C_Brazil_-_panoramio_%2815%29.jpg/220px-Paracatu_-_State_of_Minas_Gerais%2C_Brazil_-_panoramio_%2815%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Paracatu_-_State_of_Minas_Gerais%2C_Brazil_-_panoramio_%2815%29.jpg/330px-Paracatu_-_State_of_Minas_Gerais%2C_Brazil_-_panoramio_%2815%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Paracatu_-_State_of_Minas_Gerais%2C_Brazil_-_panoramio_%2815%29.jpg/440px-Paracatu_-_State_of_Minas_Gerais%2C_Brazil_-_panoramio_%2815%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="3216" /></a><figcaption>Corn plantation in <a href="/wiki/Paracatu,_Minas_Gerais" title="Paracatu, Minas Gerais">Paracatu</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The western part, the "<i>Triângulo Mineiro</i>", is less densely populated than the rest of the state, and it is now a focus of <a href="/wiki/Biotechnology" title="Biotechnology">biotechnology</a> investment, particularly on the cities of Uberlândia, Uberaba, Patos de Minas and <a href="/wiki/Araguari" title="Araguari">Araguari</a>, which includes leading research on cattle, soy and corn culture. </p><p>In agriculture, the state stands out in the production of coffee, sugar cane and soy, and also has large productions of orange, beans, sorghum, carrot, potato, banana, tangerine and strawberry, in addition to producing papaya, persimmon and cassava. </p><p>In 2020, Minas Gerais was the largest producer of <a href="/wiki/Coffea_arabica" title="Coffea arabica">Coffea arabica</a> in the country, with 74% of the national total (1.9 million tons, or 31.2 million 60-kg bags). In 2017, Minas represented 54.3% of the total national production of coffee (first place).<sup id="cite_ref-agenciadenoticias.ibge.gov.br_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-agenciadenoticias.ibge.gov.br-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The state was the third largest producer of sugar cane in Brazil in 2020, representing 11.1% of the total produced in the country, with 74.3 million tons.<sup id="cite_ref-agenciadenoticias.ibge.gov.br_62-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-agenciadenoticias.ibge.gov.br-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The cultivation of soy, on the other hand, is increasing, however, it is not among the largest national producers of this grain. In the 2018–2019 harvest, Minas Gerais harvested 5 million tons (seventh place in the country).<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The state was the second largest producer of oranges in 2018, with a total of 948 thousand tons.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Minas Gerais is the second largest producer of beans in Brazil, with 17.2% of national production in 2020. In addition, it is one of the largest national producers of sorghum: around 30% of Brazilian production. It also ranks third in domestic production of cotton.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The state was the third largest producer of banana in 2018, with 766 thousand tons. Brazil was already the 2nd largest producer of the fruit in the world, currently in 3rd place, losing only to India and Ecuador.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2018, São Paulo and Minas Gerais were the largest producers of tangerine in Brazil. Minas was the 5th largest producer of papaya. About persimmon, Minas ranks third with 8%.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2019, in Brazil, there was a total production area of around 4 thousand hectares of strawberry. The largest producer is Minas Gerais, with approximately 1,500 hectares, cultivated in most municipalities in the extreme south of the state, in the Serra da Mantiqueira region, with Pouso Alegre and Estiva being the largest producers.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Regarding carrots, Brazil ranked fifth in the world ranking in 2016, with an annual production of around 760 thousand tons. In relation to the exports of this product, Brazil occupies the seventh world position. Minas Gerais is the largest producer in Brazil. Among the production centers in Minas Gerais are the municipalities of São Gotardo, Santa Juliana and Carandaí. As for potato, the main national producer is the state of Minas Gerais, with 32% of the total produced in the country. In 2017, Minas Gerais harvested around 1.3 million tons of the product.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the production of cassava, Brazil produced a total of 17.6 million tons in 2018. Minas was the 12th largest producer in the country, with almost 500 thousand tons.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Leitevaca.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Leitevaca.JPG/220px-Leitevaca.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Leitevaca.JPG/330px-Leitevaca.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Leitevaca.JPG/440px-Leitevaca.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Milk extraction in <a href="/wiki/Ouro_Preto" title="Ouro Preto">Ouro Preto</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Regarding the bovine herd, Minas has the second largest in the country. In 2015, it had a total of 23.8 million head of cattle.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Minas is the main producer of milk in Brazil, with the highest number of milked cows, responsible for 26.6% of production and 20.0% of total milking animals. The municipality of Patos de Minas was the second largest producer in 2017, with 191.3 million liters of milk. In 2015, the state produced 9.1 billion liters of milk.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In terms of pork meat, in 2017, Minas had the 4th largest herd in the country, with 5.2 million heads, 12.7% of the national total.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The state is the third largest producer of eggs in the country, with 9.3% of the Brazilian total in 2019 (which was 3.83 billion dozen).<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mineral_extraction">Mineral extraction</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minas_Gerais&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Mineral extraction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Itabira_MG_Brasil_-_Mina_de_Ferro_da_Vale_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Itabira_MG_Brasil_-_Mina_de_Ferro_da_Vale_-_panoramio.jpg/220px-Itabira_MG_Brasil_-_Mina_de_Ferro_da_Vale_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Itabira_MG_Brasil_-_Mina_de_Ferro_da_Vale_-_panoramio.jpg/330px-Itabira_MG_Brasil_-_Mina_de_Ferro_da_Vale_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Itabira_MG_Brasil_-_Mina_de_Ferro_da_Vale_-_panoramio.jpg/440px-Itabira_MG_Brasil_-_Mina_de_Ferro_da_Vale_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3296" data-file-height="2472" /></a><figcaption>Iron mine in Itabira</figcaption></figure> <p>The central region of the state (where the capital is located) has big reserves of iron (and to a lesser extent, gold) still being actively mined. In mineral production, in 2017, Minas Gerais was the country's largest producer of iron (277 million tons worth R$37.2 billion), gold (29.3 tons worth R$3.6 billion), zinc (400 thousand tons worth R$351 million) and niobium (in the form of hydrochloride) (131 thousand tons worth R$254 million). In addition, Minas Gerais was the second largest producer of bauxite (1.47 million tons at a value of R$105 million), the third of manganese (296 thousand tons worth R$32 million) and fifth of tin (206 tons worth R$4.7 million). There are also deposits of <a href="/wiki/Verdete" title="Verdete">verdete</a> slate, a <a href="/wiki/Glauconite" title="Glauconite">glauconite</a>-bearing mineral. Minas Gerais had 47.19% of the value of the production of minerals marketed in Brazil (first place), with R$41.7 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The state has the largest production of various precious and semi-precious stones in the country. In aquamarine, Minas Gerais produces the most valuable stones in the world. In diamond, Brazil was the largest diamond producer in the world from 1730 to 1870, mining occurred for the first time in the Serra da Canastra, region of Diamantina, even lowering the price of stone in everyone due to overproduction. Minas Gerais continues to mine diamonds, in addition to having larger or smaller scale productions of <a href="/wiki/Agate" title="Agate">agate</a>, emerald, <a href="/wiki/Garnet" title="Garnet">garnet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jasper" title="Jasper">jasper</a> and sapphire. Topaz and <a href="/wiki/Tourmaline" title="Tourmaline">tourmaline</a> stand out. In topaz, Brazil has the most valuable variety in the world, imperial topaz, only produced in Ouro Preto. Furthermore, the country is the world's leading producer of topaz. It's also among the world's largest tourmaline producers.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/Steel_industry" class="mw-redirect" title="Steel industry">steel industry</a>, Brazilian crude steel production was 32.2 million tons in 2019. Minas Gerais represented 32.3% of the volume produced in the period, with 10,408 million tons, being the largest steel center. Among the steel companies in Minas Gerais are <a href="/wiki/Usiminas" title="Usiminas">Usiminas</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=ArcelorMittal_A%C3%A7os_Longos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ArcelorMittal Aços Longos (page does not exist)">ArcelorMittal Aços Longos</a> (formerly <a href="/w/index.php?title=Belgo_Mineira&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Belgo Mineira (page does not exist)">Belgo Mineira</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=A%C3%A7ominas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Açominas (page does not exist)">Açominas</a> (belonging to <a href="/wiki/Gerdau" title="Gerdau">Gerdau</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vallourec_%26_Mannesmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vallourec & Mannesmann (page does not exist)">Vallourec & Mannesmann</a> and <a href="/wiki/Aperam_South_America" title="Aperam South America">Aperam South America</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Manufacturing">Manufacturing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minas_Gerais&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Manufacturing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Refinaria_Petrobras_-_panoramio_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Refinaria_Petrobras_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg/220px-Refinaria_Petrobras_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Refinaria_Petrobras_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg/330px-Refinaria_Petrobras_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Refinaria_Petrobras_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg/440px-Refinaria_Petrobras_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1456" /></a><figcaption>Oil refinery in Betim</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Usiminas.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Usiminas.JPG/220px-Usiminas.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Usiminas.JPG/330px-Usiminas.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Usiminas.JPG/440px-Usiminas.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Usiminas" title="Usiminas">Usiminas</a> headquarters in Belo Horizonte.</figcaption></figure> <p>There are also large companies installed the automotive industry, as manufacturers <a href="/wiki/FIAT" class="mw-redirect" title="FIAT">FIAT</a> in <a href="/wiki/Betim" title="Betim">Betim</a>, <a href="/wiki/IVECO" class="mw-redirect" title="IVECO">IVECO</a> in Sete Lagoas, <a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz" title="Mercedes-Benz">Mercedes-Benz</a> and suppliers of auto-parts, as <a href="/w/index.php?title=STOLA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="STOLA (page does not exist)">STOLA</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=USIPARTS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USIPARTS (page does not exist)">USIPARTS</a>. In Brazil, the <a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Brazil" title="Automotive industry in Brazil">automotive sector</a> represents about 22% of the industrial GDP. Minas Gerais is the third largest vehicle producer in the country, with a 10.7% participation in 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/Electronics_industry" title="Electronics industry">electronics industry</a>, the billing of industries in Brazil reached R$153 billion in 2019, around 3% of national GDP. The number of employees in the sector was 234.5 thousand people. Exports were $5.6 billion, and the country's imports were $32 billion. Brazil has two large electroelectronic production centers, located in the Metropolitan Region of Campinas, in the State of São Paulo, and in the Free Zone of Manaus, in the State of Amazonas. The country also has other smaller centers, one of them in the municipality of <a href="/wiki/Santa_Rita_do_Sapuca%C3%AD" title="Santa Rita do Sapucaí">Santa Rita do Sapucaí</a>, in Minas Gerais. In Santa Rita do Sapucaí, 8 thousand jobs are linked to the sector, with more than 120 companies. Most of them produce equipment for the telecommunications industry, such as decoders, including those used in the transmission of the digital television system. The company <a href="/wiki/Multilaser" title="Multilaser">Multilaser</a> has a plant in the city of <a href="/wiki/Extrema,_Minas_Gerais" title="Extrema, Minas Gerais">Extrema</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/Food_Industry" class="mw-redirect" title="Food Industry">food industry</a>, in 2019, Brazil was the second largest exporter of processed foods in the world, with a value of US$34.1 billion in exports. The income of the Brazilian food and beverage industry in 2019 was R$699.9 billion, 9.7% of the country's gross domestic product. In 2015, the food and beverage industry in Brazil comprised 34,800 companies (not including bakeries), the vast majority of which were small. These companies employed more than 1.6 million workers, making the food and beverage industry the largest employer in the manufacturing industry. There are around 570 large companies in Brazil, which concentrate a good part of the total industry income. Minas Gerais created food companies of national importance such as Itambé and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pif_Paf_Alimentos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pif Paf Alimentos (page does not exist)">Pif Paf Alimentos</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/Footwear_industry" class="mw-redirect" title="Footwear industry">footwear industry</a>, in 2019 Brazil produced 972 million pairs. Exports were around 10%, reaching almost 125 million pairs. Brazil ranks fourth among world producers, behind China, India and Vietnam, and 11th among the largest exporters. Minas Gerais has a polo specialized in cheap shoes and sneakers in <a href="/wiki/Nova_Serrana" title="Nova Serrana">Nova Serrana</a>. The city has around 830 industries, which in 2017 produced around 110 million pairs.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/Textile_industry" title="Textile industry">textile industry</a>, Brazil, despite being among the 5 largest producers in the world in 2013, and being representative in the consumption of textiles and clothing, has little insertion in world trade. In 2015, Brazilian imports ranked 25th (US$5.5 billion). And in exports, it was only 40th in the world ranking. Brazil's share of world textile and clothing trade is only 0.3%, due to the difficulty of competing in price with producers from India and mainly from China. The gross value of production, which includes the consumption of intermediate goods and services, of the Brazilian textile industry corresponded to almost R $40 billion in 2015, 1.6% of the gross value of industrial production in Brazil. Minas Gerais has 8.51% (third largest production in the country).<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Service_industry">Service industry</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minas_Gerais&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Service industry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tourism is also an important activity for the state: historical cities like Ouro Preto, Mariana, Sabará, Congonhas, Diamantina, Tiradentes, and São João del-Rei, are major attractions for visitors interested in their colonial architecture. Other cities, like <a href="/wiki/Arax%C3%A1" title="Araxá">Araxá</a>, Poços de Caldas, Lambari, Caxambu, Lavras, and others, attract visitors interested in their mineral watersprings. <a href="/wiki/Eco-tourism" class="mw-redirect" title="Eco-tourism">Eco-tourism</a> is a rising economic activity in the state, especially in localities situated on the several highlands that exist in Minas Gerais. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tourism">Tourism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minas_Gerais&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Tourism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Historical_Centre.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Historical_Centre.jpg/220px-Historical_Centre.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Historical_Centre.jpg/330px-Historical_Centre.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Historical_Centre.jpg/440px-Historical_Centre.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2896" data-file-height="1631" /></a><figcaption>The colonial city of <a href="/wiki/Ouro_Preto" title="Ouro Preto">Ouro Preto</a>, <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">World Heritage Site</a>, is one of the most popular destinations in Minas Gerais.</figcaption></figure><p>One of the most important tourist circuits in Minas Gerais is the Estrada Real, which passes through the old roads used to transport gold from the mines, connecting the central region of the state with the cities of Rio de Janeiro and Parati. The different itineraries of this circuit present historical, cultural and natural attractions for its visitors. Another noteworthy aspect of tourism in Minas Gerais includes visits to historic cities, which preserve colonial museum buildings, in addition to including museums and cultural spaces that reveal the past of these places. Of these cities, <a href="/wiki/Ouro_Preto" title="Ouro Preto">Ouro Preto</a> stands out, where the Museum of Inconfidência is located.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The relief of the state, with an abundance of peaks and mountains (especially the great peaks), in addition to the large number of grottos and caves, natural and artificial rivers and lakes, and the richness of the state's fauna and flora, attract practitioners of ecotourism and adventure tourism. Another relevant segment is <a href="/wiki/Rural_tourism" title="Rural tourism">rural tourism</a>, since Minas is one of the states with the most developments for this purpose. In the central region of the state, in addition to the historic cities and the capital, there are national parks such as Serra do Cipó, as well as the Inhotim Museum, which has one of the largest collections of contemporary art in the country. In the south of the state, there is the Circuito das Águas, known for its mineral spas.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Louren%C3%A7o,_Minas_Gerais" title="São Lourenço, Minas Gerais">São Lourenço</a> and <a href="/wiki/Po%C3%A7os_de_Caldas" title="Poços de Caldas">Poços de Caldas</a> are cities famous for their spas, hot springs and thermal baths.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It also highlights business tourism, which is booming, since in recent years important events of international projection have been held in the state. In particular, the city of Belo Horizonte stands out in this segment, attracting more and more fairs, congresses and meetings, which can be attributed to the city's infrastructure and important hotel network. Other cities in the interior (such as Juiz de Fora, Uberaba and Uberlândia) also offer options for holding large business events.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Infrastructure">Infrastructure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minas_Gerais&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Infrastructure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Highways">Highways</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minas_Gerais&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Highways"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BR050.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/BR050.jpg/220px-BR050.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/BR050.jpg/330px-BR050.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/BR050.jpg/440px-BR050.jpg 2x" data-file-width="778" data-file-height="584" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/BR-050" class="mw-redirect" title="BR-050">BR-050</a>, border of São Paulo with the Triângulo Mineiro.</figcaption></figure> <p>As of November 2020, the state of Minas Gerais had, in addition to municipal highways, 39,738 km of state and federal highways, of which 29,255 were paved and 2,505 km were <a href="/wiki/Dual_carriageway" title="Dual carriageway">duplicate highways</a>. The state has duplicate highways that leave the capital <a href="/wiki/Belo_Horizonte" title="Belo Horizonte">Belo Horizonte</a> and connect it with São Paulo (<a href="/wiki/BR-381" class="mw-redirect" title="BR-381">BR-381</a>) and Rio de Janeiro (<a href="/wiki/BR-040" class="mw-redirect" title="BR-040">BR-040</a>), and in its western part (<a href="/wiki/BR-050" class="mw-redirect" title="BR-050">BR-050</a>, <a href="/wiki/BR-153" class="mw-redirect" title="BR-153">BR-153</a> and <a href="/wiki/BR-365" class="mw-redirect" title="BR-365">BR-365</a> in the area known as the <a href="/wiki/Tri%C3%A2ngulo_Mineiro" title="Triângulo Mineiro">Triângulo Mineiro</a>, between the states of São Paulo and Goiás, near <a href="/wiki/Uberaba" title="Uberaba">Uberaba</a> and <a href="/wiki/Uberl%C3%A2ndia" title="Uberlândia">Uberlândia</a>). Some parts of <a href="/wiki/BR-262" class="mw-redirect" title="BR-262">BR-262</a> are also duplicated. The state, however, presents, in general, a duplication deficit, with sections of a single lane with movement above the saturation limit. Recently, in 2022, a project was created to grant <a href="/wiki/BR-381" class="mw-redirect" title="BR-381">BR-381</a> to private initiative, with the intention of doubling 215 km between <a href="/wiki/Belo_Horizonte" title="Belo Horizonte">Belo Horizonte</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ipatinga" title="Ipatinga">Ipatinga</a> and <a href="/wiki/Novo_Oriente_de_Minas" title="Novo Oriente de Minas">Novo Oriente de Minas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Minas Gerais is the Brazilian state that harbors the highest mileage of highways. The state highway network is 269,545 kilometers, of which only 11,396 on federal roads and 21,472 on state highways and state coincide, corresponding to all other municipal roads. Because of its central position, the state is crossed by the most important national highways, like <a href="/wiki/BR-116" class="mw-redirect" title="BR-116">BR-116</a> (Rio-Bahia), <a href="/wiki/BR-040" class="mw-redirect" title="BR-040">BR-040</a> (Rio-Brasília) and others. Many of the most important Brazilian routes cross the state and, for this reason, it counts the greater proportion of car accidents per capita. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Railways">Railways</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minas_Gerais&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Railways"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Trem_da_Vale_com_min%C3%A9rio_de_ferro_na_EFVM_e_BR-381_em_Tim%C3%B3teo_MG.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Trem_da_Vale_com_min%C3%A9rio_de_ferro_na_EFVM_e_BR-381_em_Tim%C3%B3teo_MG.JPG/220px-Trem_da_Vale_com_min%C3%A9rio_de_ferro_na_EFVM_e_BR-381_em_Tim%C3%B3teo_MG.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Trem_da_Vale_com_min%C3%A9rio_de_ferro_na_EFVM_e_BR-381_em_Tim%C3%B3teo_MG.JPG/330px-Trem_da_Vale_com_min%C3%A9rio_de_ferro_na_EFVM_e_BR-381_em_Tim%C3%B3teo_MG.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Trem_da_Vale_com_min%C3%A9rio_de_ferro_na_EFVM_e_BR-381_em_Tim%C3%B3teo_MG.JPG/440px-Trem_da_Vale_com_min%C3%A9rio_de_ferro_na_EFVM_e_BR-381_em_Tim%C3%B3teo_MG.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3075" data-file-height="2050" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Vale_S.A." title="Vale S.A.">Vale</a> train carrying iron ore in <a href="/wiki/Tim%C3%B3teo_(municipality)" title="Timóteo (municipality)">Timóteo</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Rail transport has been around since the 19th century, when the Central Railway of Brazil was built in 1860. In 1874, the Leopoldina Railway was inaugurated. In 1880 the Estrada de Ferro Oeste de Minas was founded and in the following decades several other railways were opened in the territory of Minas Gerais. Starting in the 1960s, railways began to be replaced by roads, due to the growing demand for the car fleet, which resulted in the closure of some railways and branches. In the 1990s, the entire national railway system was privatized, disabling the remaining passenger services on some local lines. However, there are still active railways that cross the Minas Gerais, today used only for freight, such as the old Central do Brasil Railway, Leopoldina Railway, Western Minas Railway and Steel Railway, operated by dealers. Railway Center. Atlantic. Vitória a Minas Railway (EFVM) is responsible for transporting the production of Vale and other state companies to the port of Tubarão, in Vitória, Espírito Santo, and also operates the only daily passenger train in Brazil that runs long distances, between Vitória and Belo Horizonte, which connects other cities that also have stations.<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Airport">Airport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minas_Gerais&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Airport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:3_-_Aeroporto_Internacional_de_BH_-_Foto_A%C3%A9rea.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/3_-_Aeroporto_Internacional_de_BH_-_Foto_A%C3%A9rea.jpg/220px-3_-_Aeroporto_Internacional_de_BH_-_Foto_A%C3%A9rea.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/3_-_Aeroporto_Internacional_de_BH_-_Foto_A%C3%A9rea.jpg/330px-3_-_Aeroporto_Internacional_de_BH_-_Foto_A%C3%A9rea.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/3_-_Aeroporto_Internacional_de_BH_-_Foto_A%C3%A9rea.jpg/440px-3_-_Aeroporto_Internacional_de_BH_-_Foto_A%C3%A9rea.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1831" data-file-height="1222" /></a><figcaption>Confins International Airport</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Tancredo_Neves_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Tancredo Neves International Airport">Tancredo Neves International Airport</a> is located in the municipalities of Lagoa Santa and <a href="/wiki/Confins" title="Confins">Confins</a>, 38 km (23 mi) from Belo Horizonte, and was opened in January 1984. It was planned from the start for future expansion in steps to meet growing demand. The <a href="/wiki/Airport" title="Airport">airport</a> has one of the lowest rates of shutdown for bad <a href="/wiki/Weather" title="Weather">weather</a> in the country. However, the Confins airport was not using much of its capacity until 2005, when it was decided that a large part of the Pampulha Airport <a href="/wiki/Flight" title="Flight">flights</a> (which is smaller and located inside Belo Horizonte's urban area) would move to Confins.<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cidade_Administrativa_MG_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Cidade_Administrativa_MG_1.jpg/220px-Cidade_Administrativa_MG_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Cidade_Administrativa_MG_1.jpg/330px-Cidade_Administrativa_MG_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Cidade_Administrativa_MG_1.jpg/440px-Cidade_Administrativa_MG_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3500" data-file-height="2333" /></a><figcaption>Palácio Tiradentes, seat of the government of Minas Gerais.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Administrative_center">Administrative center</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minas_Gerais&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Administrative center"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A new <a href="/w/index.php?title=Administrative_Center,_Minas_Gerais&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Administrative Center, Minas Gerais (page does not exist)">administrative center</a> (Cidade Administrativa de Minas Gerais) was completed in March 2010, for the state of Minas Gerais. Designed by architect <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Niemeyer" title="Oscar Niemeyer">Oscar Niemeyer</a>, the center consists of four large buildings on an 800,000 square meter site. Two buildings accommodate 17 of the state ministries, the third building consists of an auditorium, with capacity for 540 guests. The fourth building is the "Palacio do Governo", which is the world's largest <a href="/wiki/Suspended_structure" title="Suspended structure">suspended structure</a>, built in <a href="/wiki/Reinforced_concrete" title="Reinforced concrete">reinforced concrete</a>. The building has a 150m span, and its roof is supported by four columns. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Education">Education</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minas_Gerais&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> The "education" factor of Minas Gerais' HDI reached the mark of 0.762 in 2021 — the seventh highest in the country — while the illiteracy rate of people aged 15 and over was 4.8% in 2022, the eleventh best national percentage, but the worst in the Brazilian Southeast.<sup id="cite_ref-HDI_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HDI-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Based on the 2011 Basic Education Development Index (IDEB) report, Minas Gerais obtained the highest rate among students in the 5th year of elementary school among Brazilian states — 5.9 —, the third highest value in the 9th year — 4.6, second only to Santa Catarina and São Paulo — and the fourth highest among 3rd year high school students — 3.9, second to Santa Catarina, Paraná and São Paulo.<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 2013 general classification of the <a href="/wiki/Exame_Nacional_do_Ensino_M%C3%A9dio" title="Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio">National Secondary Education Examination</a> (ENEM), five schools from Minas Gerais were among the ten best in the national ranking, which also included the only school located in a city outside the capital.<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Laguinhoreitoria.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Laguinhoreitoria.JPG/220px-Laguinhoreitoria.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Laguinhoreitoria.JPG/330px-Laguinhoreitoria.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Laguinhoreitoria.JPG/440px-Laguinhoreitoria.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Partial view of the <a href="/wiki/Rector_(academia)" title="Rector (academia)">rectory</a> building of the Federal University of Minas Gerais (UFMG)</figcaption></figure> <p>With 11,831 primary education establishments, 7,431 pre-school units and 2,979 secondary schools, the state's education network is one of the most extensive in Brazil.<sup id="cite_ref-Educação_122-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Educação-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to data from the 2010 census sample, of the total population, 5,681,163 inhabitants attended daycare centers and/or schools. Of this total, 179,819 attended daycare centers, 492,875 were in pre-school education, 325,115 in literacy classes, 74,319 in youth and adult literacy classes, 2,682,189 in primary education, 176,379 in youth and adult primary education, 859,491 in secondary education, 177,395 in youth and adult secondary education, 624,707 in undergraduate higher education courses, 63,263 in higher-level specializations, 17,514 in master's degrees and 8,096 in doctorates. 12,080,382 people did not attend school units, with 1,835,785 having never attended and 10,244,597 having attended at some point.<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Among the many higher education institutions, the <a href="/wiki/Federal_University_of_Minas_Gerais" title="Federal University of Minas Gerais">Federal University of Minas Gerais</a> (UFMG) stands out, ranked as the 7th best university in Latin America in 2024<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and, together with the <a href="/wiki/Federal_University_of_Vi%C3%A7osa" title="Federal University of Viçosa">Federal University of Viçosa</a> (UFV), the <a href="/wiki/Federal_University_of_Tri%C3%A2ngulo_Mineiro" title="Federal University of Triângulo Mineiro">Federal University of Triângulo Mineiro</a> (UFTM) and <a href="/wiki/Federal_University_of_Lavras" title="Federal University of Lavras">Federal University of Lavras</a> (UFLA), is among the best in Brazil according to the General Course Index, from the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Education_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Education (Brazil)">Ministry of Education</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Uol_27_125-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Uol_27-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Federal_University_of_Uberl%C3%A2ndia" title="Federal University of Uberlândia">Federal University of Uberlândia</a> (UFU) also stands out in the state, it ranked 4th best in Minas Gerais, and 28th in Brazil, ahead of UFLA, <a href="/wiki/Federal_University_of_Ouro_Preto" title="Federal University of Ouro Preto">UFOP</a> and UFTM, according to data of the ranking of Brazilian universities by <i><a href="/wiki/Folha_de_S.Paulo" title="Folha de S.Paulo">Folha de S. Paulo</a></i>, in 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Minas Gerais is the state with the largest number of federal higher education institutions in the country, housing 20 institutions, including 8 <a href="/wiki/Federal_Institute_of_Education,_Science_and_Technology" title="Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology">federal institutes</a>, 1 <a href="/wiki/Federal_Center_for_Technological_Education_of_Minas_Gerais" title="Federal Center for Technological Education of Minas Gerais">federal center</a> and 11 federal universities.<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It also has two state institutions: the <a href="/wiki/Minas_Gerais_State_University" title="Minas Gerais State University">State University of Minas Gerais</a> and the <a href="/wiki/State_University_of_Montes_Claros" title="State University of Montes Claros">State University of Montes Claros</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition to around 350 private and philanthropic colleges and universities present in more than 240 municipalities.<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports">Sports</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minas_Gerais&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mineirao_Stadium.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Mineirao_Stadium.jpg/220px-Mineirao_Stadium.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Mineirao_Stadium.jpg/330px-Mineirao_Stadium.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Mineirao_Stadium.jpg/440px-Mineirao_Stadium.jpg 2x" data-file-width="784" data-file-height="560" /></a><figcaption>Mineirão stadium in Belo Horizonte</figcaption></figure> <p>As in the rest of Brazil, <a href="/wiki/Football_(soccer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Football (soccer)">football</a> is the most popular sport among locals. <a href="/wiki/Pel%C3%A9" title="Pelé">Pelé</a>, widely considered the best footballer of all time, was born in the Minas city of <a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%AAs_Cora%C3%A7%C3%B5es" title="Três Corações">Três Corações</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-MLATBG_131-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MLATBG-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Belo Horizonte is home to two of the most successful teams in the country, and the city also has one of the biggest football stadiums in the world, the <a href="/wiki/Mineir%C3%A3o" title="Mineirão">Mineirão</a>, opened in 1965. Reopened after renovations in 2013, Mineirão was chosen as one of the venues for the <a href="/wiki/2014_FIFA_World_Cup" title="2014 FIFA World Cup">2014 FIFA World Cup</a>, and also the soccer tournament of the <a href="/wiki/2016_Summer_Olympics" title="2016 Summer Olympics">2016 Summer Olympics</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another stadium in Belo Horizonte, <a href="/wiki/Independ%C3%AAncia_Stadium" class="mw-redirect" title="Independência Stadium">Independência Stadium</a>, was one of the venues of the <a href="/wiki/1950_FIFA_World_Cup" title="1950 FIFA World Cup">1950 FIFA World Cup</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> where it hosted a legendary <a href="/wiki/United_States_1%E2%80%930_England_(1950_FIFA_World_Cup)" class="mw-redirect" title="United States 1–0 England (1950 FIFA World Cup)">upset of the United States team over England</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Football_in_Minas_Gerais" title="Football in Minas Gerais">biggest teams</a> of Belo Horizonte and Minas as a whole are <a href="/wiki/Clube_Atl%C3%A9tico_Mineiro" title="Clube Atlético Mineiro">Atlético Mineiro</a>, founded in 1908 and nicknamed "Galo" (<a href="/wiki/Rooster" class="mw-redirect" title="Rooster">rooster</a>) after its mascot, and <a href="/wiki/Cruzeiro_Esporte_Clube" title="Cruzeiro Esporte Clube">Cruzeiro</a>, founded in 1921 as "Palestra Itália" by the members of the local <a href="/wiki/Italian_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian people">Italian</a> community. Atlético is the record winner of its state championship, the <a href="/wiki/Campeonato_Mineiro" title="Campeonato Mineiro">Campeonato Mineiro</a> with 41 titles, the <a href="/wiki/Campeonato_Brasileiro_S%C3%A9rie_A" title="Campeonato Brasileiro Série A">Campeonato Brasileiro Série A</a> title in the <a href="/wiki/1971_Campeonato_Brasileiro_S%C3%A9rie_A" title="1971 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A">1971</a> season, two <a href="/wiki/Copa_CONMEBOL" title="Copa CONMEBOL">Copa CONMEBOL</a> titles in 1992 and 1997 (the predecessor of the current <a href="/wiki/Copa_Sudamericana" title="Copa Sudamericana">Copa Sudamericana</a>), one <a href="/wiki/Copa_Libertadores" title="Copa Libertadores">Copa Libertadores</a> title in 2013 and a <a href="/wiki/Copa_do_Brasil" title="Copa do Brasil">Copa do Brasil</a> title in 2014. Cruzeiro have won 36 state championships, won four <a href="/wiki/Campeonato_Brasileiro_S%C3%A9rie_A" title="Campeonato Brasileiro Série A">Campeonato Brasileiro Série A</a> titles, the <a href="/wiki/1966_Ta%C3%A7a_Brasil" class="mw-redirect" title="1966 Taça Brasil">1966 Taça Brasil</a> (beating <a href="/wiki/Pel%C3%A9" title="Pelé">Pelé's</a> <a href="/wiki/Santos_Futebol_Clube" class="mw-redirect" title="Santos Futebol Clube">Santos</a> in the final, a treble in 2003 (after winning the <a href="/wiki/2003_Campeonato_Brasileiro_S%C3%A9rie_A" title="2003 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A">2003 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A</a> title, the <a href="/wiki/Copa_do_Brasil_2003" class="mw-redirect" title="Copa do Brasil 2003">2003 Copa do Brasil</a>, and the 2003 Campeonato Mineiro title), and most recently won both the 2013 and 2014 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A and <a href="/wiki/Copa_do_Brasil" title="Copa do Brasil">Brazilian Cup</a> of 2017 and 2018. Cruzeiro has been one of Brazil's most successful clubs since the 1960s, being elected the most successful Brazilian team of the 20th century by <a href="/wiki/IFFHS" title="IFFHS">IFFHS</a>. Its titles include 6 editions of the <a href="/wiki/Copa_do_Brasil" title="Copa do Brasil">Brazilian Cup</a>, 4 Brazilian Championships and 2 <a href="/wiki/Copa_Libertadores" title="Copa Libertadores">Copa Libertadores</a> in 1976 and 1997, and was the first club of former two-time <a href="/wiki/FIFA_World_Cup" title="FIFA World Cup">World Cup</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ballon_d%27Or" title="Ballon d'Or">Ballon d'Or</a> winner <a href="/wiki/Ronaldo_(Brazilian_footballer)" title="Ronaldo (Brazilian footballer)">Ronaldo</a>. Atlético Mineiro also have notable players such as former goalkeeper <a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A1udio_Taffarel" title="Cláudio Taffarel">Cláudio Taffarel</a>, who helped <a href="/wiki/Brazil_national_football_team" title="Brazil national football team">Brazil</a> to the <a href="/wiki/1994_FIFA_World_Cup" title="1994 FIFA World Cup">1994 FIFA World Cup</a> title. Both clubs however, have been relegated from the Campeonato Brasileiro Série A in previous seasons, notably Cruzeiro in 2019 and Atlético Mineiro in 2005. </p><p>Belo Horizonte is also home to <a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rica_Mineiro" class="mw-redirect" title="América Mineiro">América Mineiro</a>, founded in 1912 current owner of Independência and considered the third force of the state. While the team's struggles combined with the popularization of Atlético and Cruzeiro reduced América's supporters, the team has won both the <a href="/wiki/Campeonato_Brasileiro_S%C3%A9rie_B" title="Campeonato Brasileiro Série B">second</a> and <a href="/wiki/Campeonato_Brasileiro_S%C3%A9rie_C" title="Campeonato Brasileiro Série C">third levels</a> of the Brazilian Championship, the <a href="/wiki/Copa_Sul-Minas" title="Copa Sul-Minas">Sul-Minas Cup</a> in 2000, and 16 state championships, including a record <a href="/wiki/Dynasty_(sports)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dynasty (sports)">dynasty</a> of ten tournaments between 1916 and 1925.<sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Both <a href="/wiki/Villa_Nova_Atl%C3%A9tico_Clube" title="Villa Nova Atlético Clube">Villa Nova</a> of <a href="/wiki/Nova_Lima" title="Nova Lima">Nova Lima</a> and <a href="/wiki/Betim_Esporte_Clube" class="mw-redirect" title="Betim Esporte Clube">Betim Esporte Clube</a> (when it was known as Ipatinga Futebol Clube) have won the state championship and been in Série A of the Brazilian league. </p><p>Besides football, Belo Horizonte has one of the largest attendances at <a href="/wiki/Volleyball" title="Volleyball">volleyball</a> matches in the whole country. Multisport club <a href="/wiki/Minas_T%C3%AAnis_Clube" title="Minas Tênis Clube">Minas Tênis Clube</a> had its <a href="/wiki/Minas_T%C3%AAnis_Clube_(men%27s_volleyball)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minas Tênis Clube (men's volleyball)">male</a> and <a href="/wiki/Minas_T%C3%AAnis_Clube_(women%27s_volleyball)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minas Tênis Clube (women's volleyball)">female teams</a> win the <a href="/wiki/Superliga_Brasileira_de_Voleibol" class="mw-redirect" title="Superliga Brasileira de Voleibol">Brazilian Superleague of Volleyball</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Contagem" title="Contagem">Contagem</a>-based <a href="/wiki/Associa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Social_e_Esportiva_Sada" title="Associação Social e Esportiva Sada">Sada Cruzeiro</a> also winning the male tournament. Sada-Cruzeiro also won the FIVB World Club Championship two times in last 3 years, being one of the most successful volleyball team in the world. The <a href="/wiki/Brazil_men%27s_national_volleyball_team" title="Brazil men's national volleyball team">Brazil national volleyball team</a> has had some of its highest attendance numbers at <a href="/wiki/Mineirinho" title="Mineirinho">Mineirinho</a>, an arena located near the Mineirão stadium.<sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On basketball, both <a href="/wiki/Minas_T%C3%AAnis_Clube_(basketball)" title="Minas Tênis Clube (basketball)">Minas</a> and Uberlândia's <a href="/wiki/Uberl%C3%A2ndia_T%C3%AAnis_Clube" class="mw-redirect" title="Uberlândia Tênis Clube">Uberlândia Tênis Clube</a> are in the <a href="/wiki/Campeonato_Brasileiro_de_Basquete" title="Campeonato Brasileiro de Basquete">national tournament</a>. </p><p>In the state, tennis players <a href="/wiki/Marcelo_Melo" title="Marcelo Melo">Marcelo Melo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bruno_Soares" title="Bruno Soares">Bruno Soares</a> were born, who were respectively the nº1 and nº2 of the world in doubles;<sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Ronaldo_da_Costa" title="Ronaldo da Costa">Ronaldo da Costa</a>, former holder of the marathon world record;<sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Olympic medalists such as <a href="/wiki/Maicon_Siqueira" class="mw-redirect" title="Maicon Siqueira">Maicon de Andrade</a> en taekwondo,<sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Mattioli" title="Marcus Mattioli">Marcus Mattioli</a> in swimming,<sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Moys%C3%A9s_Bl%C3%A1s" title="Moysés Blás">Moysés Blás</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A1udia_Maria_Pastor" title="Cláudia Maria Pastor">Cláudia Pastor</a> in basketball;<sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Aden%C3%ADzia_da_Silva" title="Adenízia da Silva">Adenízia da Silva</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ana_Carolina_da_Silva" title="Ana Carolina da Silva">Ana Carolina da Silva</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ana_Fl%C3%A1via_Sanglard" title="Ana Flávia Sanglard">Ana Flávia Sanglard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ana_Paula_Connelly" title="Ana Paula Connelly">Ana Paula Henkel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anderson_Rodrigues_(volleyball)" title="Anderson Rodrigues (volleyball)">Anderson Rodrigues</a>, <a href="/wiki/Camila_Brait" title="Camila Brait">Camila Brait</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89rika_Coimbra" title="Érika Coimbra">Érika Coimbra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fabiana_Claudino" title="Fabiana Claudino">Fabiana Claudino</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gabriela_Guimar%C3%A3es" title="Gabriela Guimarães">Gabriela Guimarães</a>, <a href="/wiki/Giovane_Gavio" class="mw-redirect" title="Giovane Gavio">Giovane Gavio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hilma" title="Hilma">Hilma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marcia_Fu" class="mw-redirect" title="Marcia Fu">Marcia Fu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xand%C3%B3" title="Xandó">Xandó</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maur%C3%ADcio_Souza_(volleyball)" title="Maurício Souza (volleyball)">Maurício Souza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Lucarelli_Souza" class="mw-redirect" title="Ricardo Lucarelli Souza">Lucarelli</a>, <a href="/wiki/W%C3%A9lissa_Gonzaga" title="Wélissa Gonzaga">Sassá</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sheilla_Castro" title="Sheilla Castro">Sheilla Castro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Talmo_Oliveira" title="Talmo Oliveira">Talmo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Walewska_Oliveira" title="Walewska Oliveira">Walewska</a> in volleyball;<sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> so as World Championship medalists like <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Cordeiro_(swimmer)" title="André Cordeiro (swimmer)">André Cordeiro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henrique_Barbosa" title="Henrique Barbosa">Henrique Barbosa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Larissa_Oliveira" title="Larissa Oliveira">Larissa Oliveira</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Oliveira_(swimmer)" title="Nicolas Oliveira (swimmer)">Nicolas Oliveira</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_Castro" title="Rodrigo Castro">Rodrigo Castro</a> and <a href="/wiki/Te%C3%B3filo_Ferreira" title="Teófilo Ferreira">Teófilo Ferreira</a> in swimming.<sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Communications">Communications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minas_Gerais&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Communications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of April 2007, there are 11.3 million <a href="/wiki/Mobile_phone" title="Mobile phone">mobile phones</a> and 4.2 million <a href="/wiki/Telephone" title="Telephone">telephones</a> in the country.<sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Minas Gerais (MG) cities area phone codes (called DDD in Brazil) are from 31 to 38.<sup id="cite_ref-148" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-148"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minas_Gerais&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%85%D9%86_%D9%83%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%88.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%85%D9%86_%D9%83%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%88.jpg/220px-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%85%D9%86_%D9%83%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%88.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%85%D9%86_%D9%83%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%88.jpg/330px-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%85%D9%86_%D9%83%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%88.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%85%D9%86_%D9%83%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%88.jpg/440px-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%85%D9%86_%D9%83%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%88.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>Door of the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_S%C3%A3o_Francisco_de_Assis,_Ouro_Preto" class="mw-redirect" title="Church of São Francisco de Assis, Ouro Preto">Church of São Francisco de Assis</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ouro_Preto" title="Ouro Preto">Ouro Preto</a>, with work by <a href="/wiki/Aleijadinho" title="Aleijadinho">Aleijadinho</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Baroque_in_Brazil" title="Baroque in Brazil">Brazilian Baroque</a> style.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Artesanato_Mineiro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Artesanato_Mineiro.jpg/220px-Artesanato_Mineiro.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Artesanato_Mineiro.jpg/330px-Artesanato_Mineiro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Artesanato_Mineiro.jpg/440px-Artesanato_Mineiro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Artesanato</figcaption></figure> <p>Minas Gerais may be called <i>Deep Brazil</i> by analogy with <i><a href="/wiki/France_profonde" title="France profonde">France profonde</a></i>. It has a distinctly more native flavour than cosmopolitan <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(state)" title="São Paulo (state)">São Paulo</a>, a more traditional slant than flashy <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro_(state)" title="Rio de Janeiro (state)">Rio de Janeiro</a>, and is more Portuguese than the South and São Paulo with their great influx of Italians and other <a href="/wiki/Central_Europe" title="Central Europe">Central Europeans</a>, the North with its Native Americans, or the Northeast with its heavy Afro-Brazilian influence. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="People">People</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minas_Gerais&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: People"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Those born and raised in Minas Gerais, also called Mineiros, bear an unmistakable accent that sets them apart from fellow Brazilians, although people born in different regions of the state bear slightly different accents, some resembling those of neighboring states, such as São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro and Bahia. They are considered reserved, prudent but, at the same time, amicable, welcoming and family-focused. It is one of the most religious states, with a large proportion of staunch <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholics</a> and a burgeoning <a href="/wiki/Evangelicalism" title="Evangelicalism">Evangelical</a> and neo-<a href="/wiki/Pentecostalism" title="Pentecostalism">Pentecostal</a> population. The <a href="/wiki/Spiritist_doctrine" class="mw-redirect" title="Spiritist doctrine">Spiritist doctrine</a> is also professed by a significant portion of the population, partly due to the influence of <a href="/wiki/Chico_Xavier" title="Chico Xavier">Chico Xavier</a>, the main spiritual icon of Brazil, who lived in Minas Gerais all his life. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dialects">Dialects</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minas_Gerais&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Dialects"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The most spoken dialect (48,6%) in the state is <a href="/wiki/Mineiro" title="Mineiro">mineiro</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is the dialect spoken in the capital, Belo Horizonte, and the historical cities (Ouro Preto, Mariana, Sabará, Diamantina, Tiradentes, São João del-Rei etc.). The vernacular, dialectical speech of Minas Gerais is playfully and informally referred to—particularly with regard to its most idiosyncratic features—as <span title="Brazilian Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt-BR">mineirês</i></span>. </p><p>Other dialects are <a href="/wiki/Caipira_dialect" title="Caipira dialect">caipira</a>, spoken near the states of São Paulo and Goiás by 33,0%, and baiano, spoken in the Northern region – near Bahia – by 18,4%. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Museums">Museums</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minas_Gerais&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Museums"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Inhotim_yayoi_kusama_05.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Inhotim_yayoi_kusama_05.jpg/220px-Inhotim_yayoi_kusama_05.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Inhotim_yayoi_kusama_05.jpg/330px-Inhotim_yayoi_kusama_05.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Inhotim_yayoi_kusama_05.jpg/440px-Inhotim_yayoi_kusama_05.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1515" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Yayoi_Kusama" title="Yayoi Kusama">Yayoi Kusama</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Inhotim" title="Inhotim">Inhotim</a> in Brumadinho</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Mariano_Proc%C3%B3pio_Museum" title="Mariano Procópio Museum">Mariano Procópio Museum</a>, in Juiz de Fora, and <a href="/wiki/Centro_de_Arte_Contempor%C3%A2nea_Inhotim" class="mw-redirect" title="Centro de Arte Contemporânea Inhotim">Centro de Arte Contemporânea Inhotim</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Brumadinho" title="Brumadinho">Brumadinho</a>, are among the most important cultural institutions. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cuisine">Cuisine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minas_Gerais&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Cuisine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cheesebread.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Cheesebread.jpg/220px-Cheesebread.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Cheesebread.jpg/330px-Cheesebread.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Cheesebread.jpg/440px-Cheesebread.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A3o_de_queijo" title="Pão de queijo">Pão de Queijo</a> is a traditional snack from Minas Gerais</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CachacaDivininha.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/CachacaDivininha.jpg/220px-CachacaDivininha.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/CachacaDivininha.jpg/330px-CachacaDivininha.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/CachacaDivininha.jpg/440px-CachacaDivininha.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Cacha%C3%A7a" title="Cachaça">Cachaça</a>, typical drink from Minas Gerais, which has hundreds of artesanal brands</figcaption></figure> <p>Minas Gerais is known nationally for its cuisine. The cultural basis of its cuisine is the small farmhouse, and many of the dishes are prepared using locally produced vegetables and meats, especially chicken and pork. Traditional cooking is done using coal- or wood-fired ovens and cast iron pans, making for a particularly tasty flavor; some restaurant chains have adopted these techniques and made this type of food popular in other parts of the country.<sup id="cite_ref-revistacasaejardim.globo.com_150-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-revistacasaejardim.globo.com-150"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Many of the cakes and appetizers of the local cuisine use corn or cassava (known there as <i>mandioca</i>) flour instead of wheat, as the latter did not adapt well to the local weather. The best-known dish from Minas Gerais is "<a href="/wiki/P%C3%A3o_de_queijo" title="Pão de queijo">pão de queijo</a>", a small baked roll (known internationally as "Brazilian cheese rolls") made with cheese and cassava flour that can be served hot as an appetizer or for breakfast.<sup id="cite_ref-revistacasaejardim.globo.com_150-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-revistacasaejardim.globo.com-150"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The state is also recognized for its <a href="/wiki/Dulce_de_leche" title="Dulce de leche">doce de leite</a>, since Minas Gerais is the largest producer of milk in the country. Minas Gerais is also Brazil's most traditional producer of cheese. <a href="/wiki/Minas_cheese" title="Minas cheese">Minas cheese</a> is renowned nationwide as the distinct Brazilian cheese. <a href="/wiki/Cacha%C3%A7a" title="Cachaça">Cachaça</a> is also a local produce of high importance, with the state owning hundreds of artisanal factories (in Minas and in the neighboring state of São Paulo, there is the world's largest production of sugar cane, the basis of cachaça production).<sup id="cite_ref-g1.globo.com_151-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-g1.globo.com-151"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Typical of the state are Tropeiro <a href="/wiki/Beans" class="mw-redirect" title="Beans">beans</a> with <a href="/wiki/Pork_rind" title="Pork rind">torresmo</a>, Tutu de Feijão (Bean's Tutu), chicken with <a href="/wiki/Okra" title="Okra">okra</a> stew, galinhada, a rice dish cooked with chicken corn and peas, handmade cheeses, <a href="/wiki/Goiabada" title="Goiabada">goiabada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%A7oca" title="Paçoca">paçoca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pamonha" title="Pamonha">pamonha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rice_pudding" title="Rice pudding">arroz com leite</a> and others. Outside of Minas Gerais it is common to find restaurants specializing in food from the state.<sup id="cite_ref-revistacasaejardim.globo.com_150-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-revistacasaejardim.globo.com-150"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-g1.globo.com_151-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-g1.globo.com-151"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The state cuisine is showcased in various festivals year round and in many locations throughout the state, but the biggest festival is the month-long <a href="/w/index.php?title=Comida_de_Buteco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comida de Buteco (page does not exist)">Comida de Buteco</a> in Belo Horizonte, where 41 bars and restaurants are selected to create a dish using ingredients traditional to local cuisine. People from all over the country and abroad rate the food, the temperature of the beer, the ambiance and service. In 2007, over 400,000 people participated in the festival according to <a href="/wiki/Vox_Populi" class="mw-redirect" title="Vox Populi">Vox Populi</a> statistics. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Flag">Flag</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minas_Gerais&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Flag"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Minas_Gerais" title="Flag of Minas Gerais">Flag of Minas Gerais</a></div> <p>The flag of the state of Minas Gerais is the oldest one adopted in Brazil that was devised by Brazilians. It was remembered by the Republican Party, which opposed the Brazilian <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Brazilian Empire">Imperial Government</a>, and adopted unofficially as the flag of the state. It has been the official state flag since 1963.<sup id="cite_ref-flag_152-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-flag-152"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The flag's Latin inscription, "Libertas quæ sera tamen", means "Freedom albeit late", and was the motto of the Minas Gerais Conspiracy, which fought for Minas' independence from Portugal in the 18th century. The phrase was taken from <a href="/wiki/Virgil" title="Virgil">Virgil</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Eclogues" title="Eclogues">Eclogues</a></i> 1.30. The triangle is said to represent the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Trinity" class="mw-redirect" title="Holy Trinity">Holy Trinity</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-flag_152-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-flag-152"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The colors were chosen for their revolutionary meaning: white represents the desire to form a peaceful nation, discarding all colonial institutions, and red the flame of liberty or the blood of the revolutionary martyrs such as Tiradentes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cities">Cities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minas_Gerais&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Minas_Gerais" title="List of municipalities in Minas Gerais">List of municipalities in Minas Gerais</a></div> <p>In spite of not being the largest state of Brazil and ranking second in population, Minas Gerais has the largest number of cities. Of the more than 5,500 municipalities in the country, Minas has 853 of them, a fact explained by the number of inhabitants and by the vast territory, comparable in area to Madagascar and larger than Metropolitan France. The most notable cities are: the capital <a href="/wiki/Belo_Horizonte" title="Belo Horizonte">Belo Horizonte</a>, <a href="/wiki/Contagem" title="Contagem">Contagem</a>, <a href="/wiki/Betim" title="Betim">Betim</a>, <a href="/wiki/Juiz_de_Fora" title="Juiz de Fora">Juiz de Fora</a>, <a href="/wiki/Varginha" title="Varginha">Varginha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Muria%C3%A9" title="Muriaé">Muriaé</a>, <a href="/wiki/Montes_Claros" title="Montes Claros">Montes Claros</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uberl%C3%A2ndia" title="Uberlândia">Uberlândia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Governador_Valadares" class="mw-redirect" title="Governador Valadares">Governador Valadares</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ipatinga" title="Ipatinga">Ipatinga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ouro_Preto" title="Ouro Preto">Ouro Preto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sete_Lagoas" title="Sete Lagoas">Sete Lagoas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uberaba" title="Uberaba">Uberaba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arax%C3%A1" title="Araxá">Araxá</a>, <a href="/wiki/Patos_de_Minas" title="Patos de Minas">Patos de Minas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Divin%C3%B3polis" title="Divinópolis">Divinópolis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barbacena" title="Barbacena">Barbacena</a>, <a href="/wiki/Itabira" title="Itabira">Itabira</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pouso_Alegre" title="Pouso Alegre">Pouso Alegre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jana%C3%BAba" title="Janaúba">Janaúba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Te%C3%B3filo_Otoni" title="Teófilo Otoni">Teófilo Otoni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Conselheiro_Lafaiete" title="Conselheiro Lafaiete">Conselheiro Lafaiete</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mariana,_Minas_Gerais" title="Mariana, Minas Gerais">Mariana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Po%C3%A7os_de_Caldas" title="Poços de Caldas">Poços de Caldas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tiradentes,_Minas_Gerais" title="Tiradentes, Minas Gerais">Tiradentes</a> and <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Jo%C3%A3o_del-Rei" title="São João del-Rei">São João del-Rei</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fauna">Fauna</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minas_Gerais&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Fauna"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fish">Fish</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minas_Gerais&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Fish"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="This_is_a_partial_list_of_species_found_in_the_state.">This is a partial list of species found in the state.</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minas_Gerais&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: This is a partial list of species found in the state."><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Phalloceros_uai" title="Phalloceros uai">Phalloceros uai</a></i>, the <b>One spot toothcarp</b>, is a species of <a href="/wiki/Poeciliid" class="mw-redirect" title="Poeciliid">poeciliid</a> fish.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minas_Gerais&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minas_Gerais&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-census2022-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-census2022_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-census2022_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://censo2022.ibge.gov.br/panorama/">"2022 Census Overview"</a> (in Portuguese).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2022+Census+Overview&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcenso2022.ibge.gov.br%2Fpanorama%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMinas+Gerais" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bge-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bge_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ibge.gov.br/en/statistics/economic/national-accounts/19567-gross-domestic-product-of-municipalities.html">"PIB por Unidade da Federação, 2021"</a>. <i>ibge.gov.br</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ibge.gov.br&rft.atitle=PIB+por+Unidade+da+Federa%C3%A7%C3%A3o%2C+2021&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ibge.gov.br%2Fen%2Fstatistics%2Feconomic%2Fnational-accounts%2F19567-gross-domestic-product-of-municipalities.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMinas+Gerais" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HDI-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HDI_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HDI_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.atlasbrasil.org.br/ranking">"Atlas do Desenvolvimento Humano no Brasil. Pnud Brasil, Ipea e FJP, 2022"</a>. <i>www.atlasbrasil.org.br</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-06-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.atlasbrasil.org.br&rft.atitle=Atlas+do+Desenvolvimento+Humano+no+Brasil.+Pnud+Brasil%2C+Ipea+e+FJP%2C+2022.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.atlasbrasil.org.br%2Franking&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMinas+Gerais" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://portal.matiascardoso.mg.gov.br:8080/c/portal/layout?p_l_id=PUB.1016.6">João Batista de Almeida Costa. Os Berços de Minas Gerais</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110706155757/http://portal.matiascardoso.mg.gov.br:8080/c/portal/layout?p_l_id=PUB.1016.6">Archived</a> 6 July 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">João Antônio de Paula: Raízes da Modernidade em Minas Gerais. Belo Horizonte: Editora Autêntica, 2000</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJornal_Fama2010" class="citation web cs1">Jornal Fama (6 October 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20140109104921/http://www.famamg.com/2010/10/origem-do-nome-minas-gerais.html">"Origem do nome Minas Gerais"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.famamg.com/2010/10/origem-do-nome-minas-gerais.html">the original</a> on 9 January 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-05-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+fascinante+pr%C3%A9-hist%C3%B3ria+de+Minas+Gerais&rft.date=2002-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frevista.fapemig.br%2Fmateria.php%3Fid%3D175&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMinas+Gerais" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CRV2-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CRV2_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDescubra_Minas2009" class="citation web cs1">Descubra Minas (16 April 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090520191037/http://crv.educacao.mg.gov.br/sistema_crv/banco_objetos_crv/%7B584204C0-DBBD-49A9-A78A-16308219535D%7D_Indio.pdf">"A população Indígena de Minas Gerais"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 December</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bandeirantes%3A+destruir+para+dominar&rft.pub=Guia+do+Estudante&rft.date=2007-04-01&rft.au=Reinaldo+Jos%C3%A9+Lopes+e+Lu%C3%ADs+Augusto&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fguiadoestudante.abril.com.br%2Faventuras-historia%2Fbandeirantes-destruir-dominar-435260.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMinas+Gerais" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CRV3-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CRV3_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDescubra_Minas2009" class="citation web cs1">Descubra Minas (16 April 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090520191037/http://crv.educacao.mg.gov.br/sistema_crv/banco_objetos_crv/%7B584204C0-DBBD-49A9-A78A-16308219535D%7D_Indio.pdf">"A população Indígena de Minas Gerais"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Centro+de+Documenta%C3%A7%C3%A3o+Eloy+Ferreira+da+Silva&rft.atitle=Povos+ind%C3%ADgenas+em+Minas+Gerais&rft.date=2020-12-26&rft.aulast=Camargo&rft.aufirst=Pablo+Matos&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cedefes.org.br%2Fartigo-povos-indigenas-em-minas-gerais%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMinas+Gerais" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJosé1965" class="citation book cs1">José, Oiliam (1965). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://etnolinguistica.wdfiles.com/local--files/biblio%3Ajose-1965-indigenas/JoseOiliam_1965_IndigenasMG.pdf"><i>Indígenas de Minas Gerais: Aspectos sociais, políticos, etnológicos</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://descubraminas.com.br/MinasGerais/Pagina.aspx?cod_pgi=5">the original</a> on 6 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Descubra+Minas&rft.atitle=Minas+Gerais+%E2%80%93+hist%C3%B3ria&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdescubraminas.com.br%2FMinasGerais%2FPagina.aspx%3Fcod_pgi%3D5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMinas+Gerais" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_23-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_23-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_23-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306122035/http://descubraminas.com.br/MinasGerais/Pagina.aspx?cod_pgi=313">"Minas Gerais – história: Período Colonial"</a>. <i>Descubra Minas</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://descubraminas.com.br/MinasGerais/Pagina.aspx?cod_pgi=313">the original</a> on 6 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Descubra+Minas&rft.atitle=Minas+Gerais+%E2%80%93+hist%C3%B3ria%3A+Per%C3%ADodo+Colonial&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdescubraminas.com.br%2FMinasGerais%2FPagina.aspx%3Fcod_pgi%3D313&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMinas+Gerais" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoura" class="citation web cs1">Moura, Antônio de Paiva. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160319112536/http://www.asminasgerais.com.br/?item=CONTEUDO&codConteudoRaiz=91&codConteudoAtual=163">"Norte de Minas: formação histórica"</a>. <i>As Minas Gerais</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.asminasgerais.com.br/?item=CONTEUDO&codConteudoRaiz=91&codConteudoAtual=163">the original</a> on 19 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=As+Minas+Gerais&rft.atitle=Norte+de+Minas%3A+forma%C3%A7%C3%A3o+hist%C3%B3rica&rft.aulast=Moura&rft.aufirst=Ant%C3%B4nio+de+Paiva&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.asminasgerais.com.br%2F%3Fitem%3DCONTEUDO%26codConteudoRaiz%3D91%26codConteudoAtual%3D163&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMinas+Gerais" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ciclo_do_ouro-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ciclo_do_ouro_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ciclo_do_ouro_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIdas_Brasil" class="citation web cs1">Idas Brasil. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idasbrasil.com.br/idasbrasil/geral/port/ouro.asp">"A corrida do ouro"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 December</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+corrida+do+ouro&rft.au=Idas+Brasil&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.idasbrasil.com.br%2Fidasbrasil%2Fgeral%2Fport%2Fouro.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMinas+Gerais" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAssociação_Brasileira_de_Metais" class="citation web cs1">Associação Brasileira de Metais. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20140109105008/http://www.abmbrasil.com.br/quem-somos/historico/os-bandeirantes-descobrem-ouro/">"E os bandeirantes descobrem o ouro"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abmbrasil.com.br/quem-somos/historico/os-bandeirantes-descobrem-ouro/">the original</a> on 9 January 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 January</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=E+os+bandeirantes+descobrem+o+ouro&rft.au=Associa%C3%A7%C3%A3o+Brasileira+de+Metais&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abmbrasil.com.br%2Fquem-somos%2Fhistorico%2Fos-bandeirantes-descobrem-ouro%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMinas+Gerais" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/23155128"><i>Um Governo de Engonços: Metrópole e Sertanistas na Expansão dos Domínios Portugueses aos Sertões do Cuiabá (1721–1728)</i></a>. January 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 April</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Um+Governo+de+Engon%C3%A7os%3A+Metr%C3%B3pole+e+Sertanistas+na+Expans%C3%A3o+dos+Dom%C3%ADnios+Portugueses+aos+Sert%C3%B5es+do+Cuiab%C3%A1+%281721%E2%80%931728%29&rft.date=2015-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F23155128&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMinas+Gerais" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|website=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#periodical_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBruno_Fiuza" class="citation web cs1">Bruno Fiuza. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.uol.com.br/historiaviva/noticias/emboabas_na_terra_dos_bandeirantes.html">"Emboabas na terra dos banddeirantes"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 December</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Emboabas+na+terra+dos+banddeirantes&rft.pub=Revista+Hist%C3%B3ria+Viva&rft.au=Bruno+Fiuza&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.uol.com.br%2Fhistoriaviva%2Fnoticias%2Femboabas_na_terra_dos_bandeirantes.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMinas+Gerais" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306114441/http://descubraminas.com.br/MinasGerais/Pagina.aspx?cod_pgi=2775">"1711 – 2011 – Mariana, Ouro Preto e Sabará – 300 anos de história"</a>. <i>Descubra Minas</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://descubraminas.com.br/MinasGerais/Pagina.aspx?cod_pgi=2775">the original</a> on 6 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Descubra+Minas&rft.atitle=1711+%E2%80%93+2011+%E2%80%93+Mariana%2C+Ouro+Preto+e+Sabar%C3%A1+%E2%80%93+300+anos+de+hist%C3%B3ria&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdescubraminas.com.br%2FMinasGerais%2FPagina.aspx%3Fcod_pgi%3D2775&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMinas+Gerais" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-diamantes-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-diamantes_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHistórianet" class="citation web cs1">Histórianet. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historianet.com.br/conteudo/default.aspx?codigo=302">"Mineração no Brasil colonial"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 December</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Minera%C3%A7%C3%A3o+no+Brasil+colonial&rft.au=Hist%C3%B3rianet&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historianet.com.br%2Fconteudo%2Fdefault.aspx%3Fcodigo%3D302&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMinas+Gerais" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFComissão_Pró-Índio_de_São_Paulo" class="citation web cs1">Comissão Pró-Índio de São Paulo. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140820121601/http://www.cpisp.org.br/comunidades/html/brasil/mg/mg_historia.html">"Comunidades Quilombolas do Estado de Minas Gerais"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cpisp.org.br/comunidades/html/brasil/mg/mg_historia.html">the original</a> on 20 August 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 December</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Comunidades+Quilombolas+do+Estado+de+Minas+Gerais&rft.au=Comiss%C3%A3o+Pr%C3%B3-%C3%8Dndio+de+S%C3%A3o+Paulo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cpisp.org.br%2Fcomunidades%2Fhtml%2Fbrasil%2Fmg%2Fmg_historia.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMinas+Gerais" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:12-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:12_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enslaved.org/fullStory?kid=16-23-102088">"Enslaved: Peoples of the Historical Slave Trade"</a>. <i>enslaved.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-08-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=enslaved.org&rft.atitle=Enslaved%3A+Peoples+of+the+Historical+Slave+Trade&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenslaved.org%2FfullStory%3Fkid%3D16-23-102088&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMinas+Gerais" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Arem, Joel <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gemsociety.org/article/beryl-jewelry-gemstone-information/">Beryl Gemology Information</a>. Retrieved 30 December 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070315192548/http://acd.ufrj.br/~museuhp/CP/Bol-Geol/Bol%20Geol%20Kellner%20-%20PDF.pdf">"On a New Titanosaur Sauropod From the Bauru Group, Late Cretaceous of Brazil"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://acd.ufrj.br/~museuhp/CP/Bol-Geol/Bol%20Geol%20Kellner%20-%20PDF.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2007-03-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-03-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=On+a+New+Titanosaur+Sauropod+From+the+Bauru+Group%2C+Late+Cretaceous+of+Brazil&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Facd.ufrj.br%2F~museuhp%2FCP%2FBol-Geol%2FBol%2520Geol%2520Kellner%2520-%2520PDF.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMinas+Gerais" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240424063008/https://igeo.ufrj.br/inc/isc/1/1_32.pdf">https://web.archive.org/web/20240424063008/https://igeo.ufrj.br/inc/isc/1/1_32.pdf</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://igeo.ufrj.br/inc/isc/1/1_32.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2024-04-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-04-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Figeo.ufrj.br%2Finc%2Fisc%2F1%2F1_32.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMinas+Gerais" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Missing or empty <code class="cs1-code">|title=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#citation_missing_title" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240401025255/https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/unesco-names-18-new-geoparks">"UNESCO names 18 new Geoparks | UNESCO"</a>. 2024-04-01. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/unesco-names-18-new-geoparks">the original</a> on 2024-04-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-04-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=UNESCO+names+18+new+Geoparks+%7C+UNESCO&rft.date=2024-04-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unesco.org%2Fen%2Farticles%2Funesco-names-18-new-geoparks&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMinas+Gerais" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Source: PNAD</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://censo2022.ibge.gov.br/panorama/">"Censo 2022 – Panorama"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Censo+2022+%E2%80%93+Panorama&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcenso2022.ibge.gov.br%2Fpanorama%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMinas+Gerais" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://censo2022.ibge.gov.br/panorama/">"Censo 2022 – Panorama"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Censo+2022+%E2%80%93+Panorama&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcenso2022.ibge.gov.br%2Fpanorama%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMinas+Gerais" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sidra.ibge.gov.br-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sidra.ibge.gov.br_40-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sidra.ibge.gov.br_40-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120805130623/http://www.sidra.ibge.gov.br/bda/tabela/protabl1.asp?z=cd&o=7&i=P">"Sistema IBGE de Recuperação Automática – SIDRA"</a>. Sidra.ibge.gov.br. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sidra.ibge.gov.br/bda/tabela/protabl1.asp?z=cd&o=7&i=P">the original</a> on 2012-08-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-06-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sistema+IBGE+de+Recupera%C3%A7%C3%A3o+Autom%C3%A1tica+%E2%80%93+SIDRA&rft.pub=Sidra.ibge.gov.br&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sidra.ibge.gov.br%2Fbda%2Ftabela%2Fprotabl1.asp%3Fz%3Dcd%26o%3D7%26i%3DP&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMinas+Gerais" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-chica-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-chica_41-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-chica_41-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-chica_41-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-chica_41-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-chica_41-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-chica_41-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-chica_41-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-chica_41-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJúnia_Ferreira_Furtado2009" class="citation book cs1">Júnia Ferreira Furtado (2009). <i>Chica da Silva e o Contratador de Diamantes- o Outro Lado do Mito</i>. 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Dominiopublico.gov.br<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-06-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dom%C3%ADnio+P%C3%BAblico+%E2%80%94+Pesquisa+B%C3%A1sica&rft.pub=Dominiopublico.gov.br&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dominiopublico.gov.br%2Fdownload%2Ftexto%2Fcp057440.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMinas+Gerais" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceC-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceC_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSaloum_De_Neves_MantaPereiraViannaRodolfo_Beuttenmüller_De_Araújo2013" class="citation journal cs1">Saloum De Neves Manta, Fernanda; Pereira, Rui; Vianna, Romulo; Rodolfo Beuttenmüller De Araújo, Alfredo; Leite Góes Gitaí, Daniel; Aparecida Da Silva, Dayse; De Vargas Wolfgramm, Eldamária; Da Mota Pontes, Isabel; Ivan Aguiar, José; Ozório Moraes, Milton; Fagundes De Carvalho, Elizeu; Gusmão, Leonor (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3779230">"Revisiting the Genetic Ancestry of Brazilians Using Autosomal AIM-Indels"</a>. <i>PLOS ONE</i>. <b>8</b> (9): e75145. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013PLoSO...875145S">2013PLoSO...875145S</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0075145">10.1371/journal.pone.0075145</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3779230">3779230</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24073242">24073242</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PLOS+ONE&rft.atitle=Revisiting+the+Genetic+Ancestry+of+Brazilians+Using+Autosomal+AIM-Indels&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=9&rft.pages=e75145&rft.date=2013&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3779230%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F24073242&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0075145&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2013PLoSO...875145S&rft.aulast=Saloum+De+Neves+Manta&rft.aufirst=Fernanda&rft.au=Pereira%2C+Rui&rft.au=Vianna%2C+Romulo&rft.au=Rodolfo+Beuttenm%C3%BCller+De+Ara%C3%BAjo%2C+Alfredo&rft.au=Leite+G%C3%B3es+Gita%C3%AD%2C+Daniel&rft.au=Aparecida+Da+Silva%2C+Dayse&rft.au=De+Vargas+Wolfgramm%2C+Eldam%C3%A1ria&rft.au=Da+Mota+Pontes%2C+Isabel&rft.au=Ivan+Aguiar%2C+Jos%C3%A9&rft.au=Oz%C3%B3rio+Moraes%2C+Milton&rft.au=Fagundes+De+Carvalho%2C+Elizeu&rft.au=Gusm%C3%A3o%2C+Leonor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3779230&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMinas+Gerais" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130508154311/http://www.ibge.gov.br/brasil500/index2.html">"Brasil 500 anos"</a>. Ibge.gov.br. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibge.gov.br/brasil500/index2.html">the original</a> on 2013-05-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-06-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Brasil+500+anos&rft.pub=Ibge.gov.br&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ibge.gov.br%2Fbrasil500%2Findex2.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMinas+Gerais" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.museu-emigrantes.org/Minas-Minho.pdf">[1]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927011924/http://www.museu-emigrantes.org/Minas-Minho.pdf">Archived</a> September 27, 2007, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924032615/http://www.ichs.ufop.br/memorial/trab/h7_2.pdf">"Our "Africas": a comparative study on the ethnic composition of the slaes from Minas Gerais during the XVIII e XIX centuries, by Rodrigo Castro Rezende"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ichs.ufop.br/memorial/trab/h7_2.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2015-09-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-09-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Our+%22Africas%22%3A+a+comparative+study+on+the+ethnic+composition+of+the+slaes+from+Minas+Gerais+during+the+XVIII+e+XIX+centuries%2C+by+Rodrigo+Castro+Rezende&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ichs.ufop.br%2Fmemorial%2Ftrab%2Fh7_2.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMinas+Gerais" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IBGE_Pop_2022-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IBGE_Pop_2022_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.in.gov.br/web/dou/-/portaria-pr-470-de-28-de-junho-de-2023-493169747">"Estimativas da população residente nos municípios brasileiros com data de referência em 1º de agosto de 2022"</a> [Estimates of the Resident Population of Brazilian Municipalities as of August 1, 2022] (in Portuguese). <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Institute_of_Geography_and_Statistics" title="Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics">Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics</a>. 28 June 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240424041117/https://www.in.gov.br/web/dou/-/portaria-pr-470-de-28-de-junho-de-2023-493169747">Archived</a> from the original on 24 April 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Estimativas+da+popula%C3%A7%C3%A3o+residente+nos+munic%C3%ADpios+brasileiros+com+data+de+refer%C3%AAncia+em+1%C2%BA+de+agosto+de+2022&rft.pub=Brazilian+Institute+of+Geography+and+Statistics&rft.date=2023-06-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.in.gov.br%2Fweb%2Fdou%2F-%2Fportaria-pr-470-de-28-de-junho-de-2023-493169747&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMinas+Gerais" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Religion1-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Religion1_48-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Religion1_48-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ibge.gov.br/estadosat/index.php">Censo 2010</a>». IBGE</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Religion2-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Religion2_49-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Religion2_49-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://biblioteca.ibge.gov.br/visualizacao/periodicos/94/cd_2010_religiao_deficiencia.pdf">Análise dos Resultados/IBGE Censo Demográfico 2010: Características gerais da população, religião e pessoas com deficiência</a>» (PDF)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.em.com.br/app/noticia/gerais/2015/04/05/interna_gerais,634477/com-maioria-da-populacao-catolica-minas-abre-espaco-para-outras-crenc.shtml">Com maioria da população católica, Minas abre espaço para outras religiões</a> Estado de Minas Gerais</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPortal_do_Governo_de_Minas_Gerais" class="citation web cs1">Portal do Governo de Minas Gerais. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20140109105002/http://www.mg.gov.br/governomg/portal/m/governomg/conheca-minas/5660-nossa-gente/5146/5044">"Nossa Gente"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mg.gov.br/governomg/portal/m/governomg/conheca-minas/5660-nossa-gente/5146/5044">the original</a> on 9 January 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 December</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nossa+Gente&rft.au=Portal+do+Governo+de+Minas+Gerais&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mg.gov.br%2Fgovernomg%2Fportal%2Fm%2Fgovernomg%2Fconheca-minas%2F5660-nossa-gente%2F5146%2F5044&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMinas+Gerais" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IBGE_religião-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IBGE_religião_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFInstituto_Brasileiro_de_Geografia_e_Estatística" class="citation web cs1">Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140109114443/http://www.ibge.gov.br/estadosat/temas.php?sigla=mg&tema=censodemog2010_relig">"Censo Demográfico 2010 – Religião"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibge.gov.br/estadosat/temas.php?sigla=mg&tema=censodemog2010_relig">the original</a> on 9 January 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">Apr 16,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.mg.superesportes.com.br&rft.atitle=Centen%C3%A1rio+do+Am%C3%A9rica+%E2%80%93+Superesportes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mg.superesportes.com.br%2Fespeciais%2Famerica100%2Fcapa_america_100%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMinas+Gerais" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHorizonte2011" class="citation web cs1">Horizonte, Por GLOBOESPORTE COM Belo (8 June 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://globoesporte.globo.com/volei/noticia/2011/06/selecao-brasileira-confia-no-otimo-retrospecto-em-jogos-no-mineirinho.html">"Seleção Brasileira confia no ótimo retrospecto em jogos no Mineirinho"</a>. <i>globoesporte.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">Apr 16,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=globoesporte.com&rft.atitle=Sele%C3%A7%C3%A3o+Brasileira+confia+no+%C3%B3timo+retrospecto+em+jogos+no+Mineirinho&rft.date=2011-06-08&rft.aulast=Horizonte&rft.aufirst=Por+GLOBOESPORTE+COM+Belo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgloboesporte.globo.com%2Fvolei%2Fnoticia%2F2011%2F06%2Fselecao-brasileira-confia-no-otimo-retrospecto-em-jogos-no-mineirinho.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMinas+Gerais" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.atptour.com/en/players/marcelo-melo/m919/overview">"Marcelo Melo | Bio | ATP Tour | Tennis"</a>. <i>ATP Tour</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">Apr 16,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ATP+Tour&rft.atitle=Marcelo+Melo+%26%23124%3B+Bio+%26%23124%3B+ATP+Tour+%26%23124%3B+Tennis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.atptour.com%2Fen%2Fplayers%2Fmarcelo-melo%2Fm919%2Foverview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMinas+Gerais" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.atptour.com/en/players/bruno-soares/s938/overview">"Bruno Soares | Bio | ATP Tour | Tennis"</a>. <i>ATP Tour</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">Apr 16,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ATP+Tour&rft.atitle=Bruno+Soares+%26%23124%3B+Bio+%26%23124%3B+ATP+Tour+%26%23124%3B+Tennis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.atptour.com%2Fen%2Fplayers%2Fbruno-soares%2Fs938%2Foverview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMinas+Gerais" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://esportes.r7.com/olimpiadas/ronaldo-da-costa-e-1-estrangeiro-no-hall-da-fama-da-maratona-de-berlim-29062022">"Ronaldo da Costa é 1º estrangeiro no Hall da Fama da Maratona de Berlim"</a>. <i>R7.com</i>. Sep 15, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">Apr 16,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=R7.com&rft.atitle=Ronaldo+da+Costa+%C3%A9+1%C2%BA+estrangeiro+no+Hall+da+Fama+da+Maratona+de+Berlim&rft.date=2018-09-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fesportes.r7.com%2Folimpiadas%2Fronaldo-da-costa-e-1-estrangeiro-no-hall-da-fama-da-maratona-de-berlim-29062022&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMinas+Gerais" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230926205820/https://www.cob.org.br/pt/cob/time-brasil/atletas/maicon-de-andrade-siqueira/">"Maicon Andrade"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cob.org.br/pt/cob/time-brasil/atletas/maicon-de-andrade-siqueira">the original</a> on 2023-09-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-04-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Maicon+Andrade&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cob.org.br%2Fpt%2Fcob%2Ftime-brasil%2Fatletas%2Fmaicon-de-andrade-siqueira&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMinas+Gerais" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221020141032/https://www.cob.org.br/pt/cob/time-brasil/atletas/marcus-laborne-mattioli/">"Marcus Mattioli"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cob.org.br/pt/cob/time-brasil/atletas/marcus-laborne-mattioli/">the original</a> on 2022-10-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-09-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Marcus+Mattioli&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cob.org.br%2Fpt%2Fcob%2Ftime-brasil%2Fatletas%2Fmarcus-laborne-mattioli%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMinas+Gerais" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531100922/https://www.cob.org.br/pt/cob/time-brasil/atletas/moyses-blas/">Moysés Blás</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531045334/https://www.cob.org.br/pt/cob/time-brasil/atletas/claudia-maria-pastor/">"Cláudia Pastor"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cob.org.br/pt/cob/time-brasil/atletas/claudia-maria-pastor/">the original</a> on 2019-05-31<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-09-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cl%C3%A1udia+Pastor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cob.org.br%2Fpt%2Fcob%2Ftime-brasil%2Fatletas%2Fclaudia-maria-pastor%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMinas+Gerais" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151002012558/http://www.olympic.org/content/results-and-medalists/eventresultpagegeneral/?athletename=&country=&sport2=31407&games2=&event2=&mengender=true&womengender=true&mixedgender=false&goldmedal=true&silvermedal=true&bronzemedal=true&worldrecord=true&olympicrecord=false&teamclassification=true&individualclassification=true&winter=false&summer=true">Event results General</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://swimswam.com/bio/larissa-oliveira/">"Larissa Oliveira Bio"</a>. <i>SwimSwam</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">Apr 16,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SwimSwam&rft.atitle=Larissa+Oliveira+Bio&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fswimswam.com%2Fbio%2Flarissa-oliveira%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMinas+Gerais" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130422220548/http://www.cbda.org.br/especiais/o-brasil-nos-mundiais-id-6785">"O Brasil nos Mundiais"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbda.org.br/especiais/o-brasil-nos-mundiais-id-6785">the original</a> on April 22, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">Apr 16,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=O+Brasil+nos+Mundiais&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbda.org.br%2Fespeciais%2Fo-brasil-nos-mundiais-id-6785&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMinas+Gerais" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Source: <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Institute_of_Geography_and_Statistics" title="Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics">IBGE</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.codigosddd.com.br/minas-gerais/">"DDD das cidades de Minas Gerais (MG)"</a> (in Portuguese). Códigos DDD<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 August</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=DDD+das+cidades+de+Minas+Gerais+%28MG%29&rft.pub=C%C3%B3digos+DDD&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.codigosddd.com.br%2Fminas-gerais%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMinas+Gerais" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMendes" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Mendes, Gláucia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ufla.br/noticias/pesquisa/12378-diversidade-da-fala-mineira-e-tema-de-pesquisa-na-ufla">"Diversidade da fala mineira é tema de pesquisa na UFLA"</a>. <i>Portal UFLA</i> (in Brazilian Portuguese)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-06-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Portal+UFLA&rft.atitle=Diversidade+da+fala+mineira+%C3%A9+tema+de+pesquisa+na+UFLA&rft.aulast=Mendes&rft.aufirst=Gl%C3%A1ucia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fufla.br%2Fnoticias%2Fpesquisa%2F12378-diversidade-da-fala-mineira-e-tema-de-pesquisa-na-ufla&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMinas+Gerais" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-revistacasaejardim.globo.com-150"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-revistacasaejardim.globo.com_150-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-revistacasaejardim.globo.com_150-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-revistacasaejardim.globo.com_150-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://revistacasaejardim.globo.com/Casa-e-Comida/Receitas/noticia/2020/07/comida-mineira-14-receitas-tipicas-com-toque-caseiro-de-minas-gerais.html">"Comida mineira: 14 receitas típicas com toque caseiro de Minas Gerais"</a>. <i>Casa e Jardim</i>. 23 September 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">Apr 16,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Casa+e+Jardim&rft.atitle=Comida+mineira%3A+14+receitas+t%C3%ADpicas+com+toque+caseiro+de+Minas+Gerais&rft.date=2022-09-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frevistacasaejardim.globo.com%2FCasa-e-Comida%2FReceitas%2Fnoticia%2F2020%2F07%2Fcomida-mineira-14-receitas-tipicas-com-toque-caseiro-de-minas-gerais.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMinas+Gerais" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-g1.globo.com-151"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-g1.globo.com_151-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-g1.globo.com_151-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://g1.globo.com/mg/zona-da-mata/especial-publicitario/emporio-bahamas/noticia/2021/09/20/cachaca-mineira-tradicao-que-se-reinventa.ghtml">"Cachaça mineira: tradição que se reinventa"</a>. <i>G1</i>. 20 September 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">Apr 16,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=G1&rft.atitle=Cacha%C3%A7a+mineira%3A+tradi%C3%A7%C3%A3o+que+se+reinventa&rft.date=2021-09-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fg1.globo.com%2Fmg%2Fzona-da-mata%2Fespecial-publicitario%2Femporio-bahamas%2Fnoticia%2F2021%2F09%2F20%2Fcachaca-mineira-tradicao-que-se-reinventa.ghtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMinas+Gerais" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-flag-152"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-flag_152-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-flag_152-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mg.gov.br/governomg/portal/c/governomg/conheca-minas/5661-nossos-simbolos/26841-bandeira/5146/5044">Minas Flag</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121215093901/http://www.mg.gov.br/governomg/portal/c/governomg/conheca-minas/5661-nossos-simbolos/26841-bandeira/5146/5044">Archived</a> 2012-12-15 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Minas Gerais Government <span class="languageicon">(in Portuguese)</span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minas_Gerais&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/16px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/24px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/32px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a></span> <a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Minas_Gerais#Q39109" class="extiw" title="voy:Minas Gerais">Minas Gerais</a> travel guide from Wikivoyage</li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" 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4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Bandeira_de_Minas_Gerais.svg/22px-Bandeira_de_Minas_Gerais.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Bandeira_de_Minas_Gerais.svg/33px-Bandeira_de_Minas_Gerais.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Bandeira_de_Minas_Gerais.svg/43px-Bandeira_de_Minas_Gerais.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="420" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Minas_Gerais" title="List of municipalities in Minas Gerais">Municipalities of Minas Gerais</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>Capital: <b><a href="/wiki/Belo_Horizonte" title="Belo Horizonte">Belo Horizonte</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Intermediate_Geographic_Region_of_Barbacena849" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Intermediate_Geographic_Region_of_Barbacena" title="Intermediate Geographic Region of Barbacena">Intermediate Geographic Region of Barbacena</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Immediate_Geographic_Region_of_Barbacena" title="Immediate Geographic Region of Barbacena">Barbacena</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfredo_Vasconcelos" title="Alfredo Vasconcelos">Alfredo Vasconcelos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alto_Rio_Doce" title="Alto Rio Doce">Alto Rio Doce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B4nio_Carlos,_Minas_Gerais" title="Antônio Carlos, Minas Gerais">Antônio Carlos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbacena" title="Barbacena">Barbacena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barroso,_Minas_Gerais" title="Barroso, Minas Gerais">Barroso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cipot%C3%A2nea" title="Cipotânea">Cipotânea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desterro_do_Melo" title="Desterro do Melo">Desterro do Melo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dores_de_Campos" title="Dores de Campos">Dores de Campos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibertioga" title="Ibertioga">Ibertioga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ressaquinha" title="Ressaquinha">Ressaquinha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_B%C3%A1rbara_do_Tug%C3%BArio" title="Santa Bárbara do Tugúrio">Santa Bárbara do Tugúrio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Rita_de_Ibitipoca" title="Santa Rita de Ibitipoca">Santa Rita de Ibitipoca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santana_do_Garamb%C3%A9u" title="Santana do Garambéu">Santana do Garambéu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senhora_dos_Rem%C3%A9dios" title="Senhora dos Remédios">Senhora dos Remédios</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Immediate_Geographic_Region_of_Conselheiro_Lafaiete" title="Immediate Geographic Region of Conselheiro Lafaiete">Conselheiro Lafaiete</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belo_Vale" title="Belo Vale">Belo Vale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capela_Nova" title="Capela Nova">Capela Nova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carana%C3%ADba" title="Caranaíba">Caranaíba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caranda%C3%AD" title="Carandaí">Carandaí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casa_Grande,_Minas_Gerais" title="Casa Grande, Minas Gerais">Casa Grande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catas_Altas_da_Noruega" title="Catas Altas da Noruega">Catas Altas da Noruega</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congonhas" title="Congonhas">Congonhas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conselheiro_Lafaiete" title="Conselheiro Lafaiete">Conselheiro Lafaiete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cristiano_Otoni" title="Cristiano Otoni">Cristiano Otoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desterro_de_Entre_Rios" title="Desterro de Entre Rios">Desterro de Entre Rios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Entre_Rios_de_Minas" title="Entre Rios de Minas">Entre Rios de Minas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itaverava" title="Itaverava">Itaverava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeceaba" title="Jeceaba">Jeceaba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamim" title="Lamim">Lamim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ouro_Branco,_Minas_Gerais" title="Ouro Branco, Minas Gerais">Ouro Branco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piranga,_Minas_Gerais" title="Piranga, Minas Gerais">Piranga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queluzito" title="Queluzito">Queluzito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rio_Espera" title="Rio Espera">Rio Espera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santana_dos_Montes" title="Santana dos Montes">Santana dos Montes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Br%C3%A1s_do_Sua%C3%A7u%C3%AD" title="São Brás do Suaçuí">São Brás do Suaçuí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senhora_de_Oliveira" title="Senhora de Oliveira">Senhora de Oliveira</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Immediate_Geographic_Region_of_S%C3%A3o_Jo%C3%A3o_del-Rei" title="Immediate Geographic Region of São João del-Rei">São João del-Rei</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Concei%C3%A7%C3%A3o_da_Barra_de_Minas" title="Conceição da Barra de Minas">Conceição da Barra de Minas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronel_Xavier_Chaves" title="Coronel Xavier Chaves">Coronel Xavier Chaves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lagoa_Dourada" title="Lagoa Dourada">Lagoa Dourada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madre_de_Deus_de_Minas" title="Madre de Deus de Minas">Madre de Deus de Minas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazareno,_Minas_Gerais" title="Nazareno, Minas Gerais">Nazareno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piedade_do_Rio_Grande" title="Piedade do Rio Grande">Piedade do Rio Grande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prados,_Minas_Gerais" title="Prados, Minas Gerais">Prados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resende_Costa" title="Resende Costa">Resende Costa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rit%C3%A1polis" title="Ritápolis">Ritápolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz_de_Minas" title="Santa Cruz de Minas">Santa Cruz de Minas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Jo%C3%A3o_del-Rei" title="São João del-Rei">São João del-Rei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tiago" title="São Tiago">São Tiago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiradentes,_Minas_Gerais" title="Tiradentes, Minas Gerais">Tiradentes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="13" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Brazil_State_MinasGerais.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Brazil_State_MinasGerais.svg/130px-Brazil_State_MinasGerais.svg.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Brazil_State_MinasGerais.svg/195px-Brazil_State_MinasGerais.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Brazil_State_MinasGerais.svg/260px-Brazil_State_MinasGerais.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="702" data-file-height="687" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Intermediate_Geographic_Region_of_Belo_Horizonte849" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Intermediate_Geographic_Region_of_Belo_Horizonte" title="Intermediate Geographic Region of Belo Horizonte">Intermediate Geographic Region of Belo Horizonte</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Immediate_Geographic_Region_of_Belo_Horizonte" title="Immediate Geographic Region of Belo Horizonte">Belo Horizonte</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belo_Horizonte" title="Belo Horizonte">Belo Horizonte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betim" title="Betim">Betim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brumadinho" title="Brumadinho">Brumadinho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caet%C3%A9" title="Caeté">Caeté</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confins" title="Confins">Confins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contagem" title="Contagem">Contagem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esmeraldas,_Minas_Gerais" title="Esmeraldas, Minas Gerais">Esmeraldas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florestal" title="Florestal">Florestal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibirit%C3%A9" title="Ibirité">Ibirité</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igarap%C3%A9_(Minas_Gerais)" class="mw-redirect" title="Igarapé (Minas Gerais)">Igarapé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaboticatubas" title="Jaboticatubas">Jaboticatubas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juatuba" title="Juatuba">Juatuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lagoa_Santa,_Minas_Gerais" title="Lagoa Santa, Minas Gerais">Lagoa Santa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1rio_Campos" title="Mário Campos">Mário Campos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mateus_Leme" title="Mateus Leme">Mateus Leme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moeda" title="Moeda">Moeda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nova_Lima" title="Nova Lima">Nova Lima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nova_Uni%C3%A3o,_Minas_Gerais" title="Nova União, Minas Gerais">Nova União</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Leopoldo" title="Pedro Leopoldo">Pedro Leopoldo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raposos" title="Raposos">Raposos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ribeir%C3%A3o_das_Neves" title="Ribeirão das Neves">Ribeirão das Neves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rio_Acima" title="Rio Acima">Rio Acima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabar%C3%A1" title="Sabará">Sabará</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Luzia,_Minas_Gerais" title="Santa Luzia, Minas Gerais">Santa Luzia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Joaquim_de_Bicas" title="São Joaquim de Bicas">São Joaquim de Bicas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Jos%C3%A9_da_Lapa" title="São José da Lapa">São José da Lapa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarzedo,_Minas_Gerais" title="Sarzedo, Minas Gerais">Sarzedo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taquara%C3%A7u_de_Minas" title="Taquaraçu de Minas">Taquaraçu de Minas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vespasiano" title="Vespasiano">Vespasiano</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Immediate_Geographic_Region_of_Sete_Lagoas" title="Immediate Geographic Region of Sete Lagoas">Sete Lagoas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ara%C3%A7a%C3%AD" title="Araçaí">Araçaí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baldim" title="Baldim">Baldim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cachoeira_da_Prata" title="Cachoeira da Prata">Cachoeira da Prata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caetan%C3%B3polis" title="Caetanópolis">Caetanópolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capim_Branco" title="Capim Branco">Capim Branco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concei%C3%A7%C3%A3o_do_Mato_Dentro" title="Conceição do Mato Dentro">Conceição do Mato Dentro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congonhas_do_Norte" title="Congonhas do Norte">Congonhas do Norte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cordisburgo" title="Cordisburgo">Cordisburgo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortuna_de_Minas" title="Fortuna de Minas">Fortuna de Minas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funil%C3%A2ndia" title="Funilândia">Funilândia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inha%C3%BAma,_Minas_Gerais" title="Inhaúma, Minas Gerais">Inhaúma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jequitib%C3%A1" title="Jequitibá">Jequitibá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matozinhos" title="Matozinhos">Matozinhos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morro_do_Pilar" title="Morro do Pilar">Morro do Pilar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paraopeba" title="Paraopeba">Paraopeba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prudente_de_Morais,_Minas_Gerais" title="Prudente de Morais, Minas Gerais">Prudente de Morais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santana_de_Pirapama" title="Santana de Pirapama">Santana de Pirapama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santana_do_Riacho" title="Santana do Riacho">Santana do Riacho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sete_Lagoas" title="Sete Lagoas">Sete Lagoas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Immediate_Geographic_Region_of_Santa_B%C3%A1rbara-Ouro_Preto" title="Immediate Geographic Region of Santa Bárbara-Ouro Preto">Santa Bárbara-Ouro Preto</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bar%C3%A3o_de_Cocais" title="Barão de Cocais">Barão de Cocais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catas_Altas" title="Catas Altas">Catas Altas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itabirito" title="Itabirito">Itabirito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariana,_Minas_Gerais" title="Mariana, Minas Gerais">Mariana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ouro_Preto" title="Ouro Preto">Ouro Preto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_B%C3%A1rbara,_Minas_Gerais" title="Santa Bárbara, Minas Gerais">Santa Bárbara</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Immediate_Geographic_Region_of_Curvelo" title="Immediate Geographic Region of Curvelo">Curvelo</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Augusto_de_Lima,_Minas_Gerais" title="Augusto de Lima, Minas Gerais">Augusto de Lima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buen%C3%B3polis" title="Buenópolis">Buenópolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corinto,_Minas_Gerais" title="Corinto, Minas Gerais">Corinto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curvelo" title="Curvelo">Curvelo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felixl%C3%A2ndia" title="Felixlândia">Felixlândia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inimutaba" title="Inimutaba">Inimutaba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monjolos" title="Monjolos">Monjolos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morro_da_Gar%C3%A7a" title="Morro da Garça">Morro da Garça</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidente_Juscelino" title="Presidente Juscelino">Presidente Juscelino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santo_Hip%C3%B3lito" title="Santo Hipólito">Santo Hipólito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%AAs_Marias" title="Três Marias">Três Marias</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Immediate_Geographic_Region_of_Itabira" title="Immediate Geographic Region of Itabira">Itabira</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bom_Jesus_do_Amparo" title="Bom Jesus do Amparo">Bom Jesus do Amparo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carm%C3%A9sia" title="Carmésia">Carmésia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferros" title="Ferros">Ferros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itabira" title="Itabira">Itabira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itamb%C3%A9_do_Mato_Dentro" title="Itambé do Mato Dentro">Itambé do Mato Dentro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passab%C3%A9m" title="Passabém">Passabém</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_de_Itabira" title="Santa Maria de Itabira">Santa Maria de Itabira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santo_Ant%C3%B4nio_do_Rio_Abaixo" title="Santo Antônio do Rio Abaixo">Santo Antônio do Rio Abaixo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Sebasti%C3%A3o_do_Rio_Preto" title="São Sebastião do Rio Preto">São Sebastião do Rio Preto</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Intermediate_Geographic_Region_of_Divinópolis849" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Intermediate_Geographic_Region_of_Divin%C3%B3polis" title="Intermediate Geographic Region of Divinópolis">Intermediate Geographic Region of Divinópolis</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Immediate_Geographic_Region_of_Divin%C3%B3polis" title="Immediate Geographic Region of Divinópolis">Divinópolis</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ara%C3%BAjos" title="Araújos">Araújos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camacho,_Minas_Gerais" title="Camacho, Minas Gerais">Camacho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmo_da_Mata" title="Carmo da Mata">Carmo da Mata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmo_do_Cajuru" title="Carmo do Cajuru">Carmo do Cajuru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A1udio,_Minas_Gerais" title="Cláudio, Minas Gerais">Cláudio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concei%C3%A7%C3%A3o_do_Par%C3%A1" title="Conceição do Pará">Conceição do Pará</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divin%C3%B3polis" title="Divinópolis">Divinópolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itapecerica" title="Itapecerica">Itapecerica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itatiaiu%C3%A7u" title="Itatiaiuçu">Itatiaiuçu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ita%C3%BAna" title="Itaúna">Itaúna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japara%C3%ADba" title="Japaraíba">Japaraíba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lagoa_da_Prata" title="Lagoa da Prata">Lagoa da Prata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leandro_Ferreira" title="Leandro Ferreira">Leandro Ferreira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nova_Serrana" title="Nova Serrana">Nova Serrana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedra_do_Indai%C3%A1" title="Pedra do Indaiá">Pedra do Indaiá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perdig%C3%A3o,_Minas_Gerais" title="Perdigão, Minas Gerais">Perdigão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pitangui" title="Pitangui">Pitangui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santo_Ant%C3%B4nio_do_Monte" title="Santo Antônio do Monte">Santo Antônio do Monte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Gon%C3%A7alo_do_Par%C3%A1" title="São Gonçalo do Pará">São Gonçalo do Pará</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Sebasti%C3%A3o_do_Oeste" title="São Sebastião do Oeste">São Sebastião do Oeste</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Immediate_Geographic_Region_of_Formiga" title="Immediate Geographic Region of Formiga">Formiga</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arcos,_Minas_Gerais" title="Arcos, Minas Gerais">Arcos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bambu%C3%AD" title="Bambuí">Bambuí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%B3rrego_Danta" title="Córrego Danta">Córrego Danta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%B3rrego_Fundo" title="Córrego Fundo">Córrego Fundo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Formiga,_Minas_Gerais" title="Formiga, Minas Gerais">Formiga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iguatama" title="Iguatama">Iguatama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medeiros,_Minas_Gerais" title="Medeiros, Minas Gerais">Medeiros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pains,_Minas_Gerais" title="Pains, Minas Gerais">Pains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pimenta,_Minas_Gerais" title="Pimenta, Minas Gerais">Pimenta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tapira%C3%AD,_Minas_Gerais" title="Tapiraí, Minas Gerais">Tapiraí</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Immediate_Geographic_Region_of_Dores_do_Indai%C3%A1" title="Immediate Geographic Region of Dores do Indaiá">Dores do Indaiá</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bom_Despacho,_Minas_Gerais" title="Bom Despacho, Minas Gerais">Bom Despacho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dores_do_Indai%C3%A1" title="Dores do Indaiá">Dores do Indaiá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estrela_do_Indai%C3%A1" title="Estrela do Indaiá">Estrela do Indaiá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luz,_Minas_Gerais" title="Luz, Minas Gerais">Luz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martinho_Campos" title="Martinho Campos">Martinho Campos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moema,_Minas_Gerais" title="Moema, Minas Gerais">Moema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomp%C3%A9u" title="Pompéu">Pompéu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quartel_Geral" title="Quartel Geral">Quartel Geral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serra_da_Saudade" title="Serra da Saudade">Serra da Saudade</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Immediate_Geographic_Region_of_Par%C3%A1_de_Minas" title="Immediate Geographic Region of Pará de Minas">Pará de Minas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Igaratinga" title="Igaratinga">Igaratinga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maravilhas" title="Maravilhas">Maravilhas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/On%C3%A7a_de_Pitangui" title="Onça de Pitangui">Onça de Pitangui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papagaios" title="Papagaios">Papagaios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Par%C3%A1_de_Minas" title="Pará de Minas">Pará de Minas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pequi,_Minas_Gerais" title="Pequi, Minas Gerais">Pequi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Jos%C3%A9_da_Varginha" title="São José da Varginha">São José da Varginha</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Immediate_Geographic_Region_of_Oliveira" title="Immediate Geographic Region of Oliveira">Oliveira</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bonfim,_Minas_Gerais" title="Bonfim, Minas Gerais">Bonfim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carm%C3%B3polis_de_Minas" title="Carmópolis de Minas">Carmópolis de Minas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crucil%C3%A2ndia" title="Crucilândia">Crucilândia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itaguara" title="Itaguara">Itaguara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliveira,_Minas_Gerais" title="Oliveira, Minas Gerais">Oliveira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passa_Tempo" title="Passa Tempo">Passa Tempo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piedade_dos_Gerais" title="Piedade dos Gerais">Piedade dos Gerais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piracema,_Minas_Gerais" title="Piracema, Minas Gerais">Piracema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rio_Manso" title="Rio Manso">Rio Manso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Francisco_de_Paula,_Minas_Gerais" title="São Francisco de Paula, Minas Gerais">São Francisco de Paula</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Immediate_Geographic_Region_of_Abaet%C3%A9" title="Immediate Geographic Region of Abaeté">Abaeté</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abaet%C3%A9" title="Abaeté">Abaeté</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biquinhas" title="Biquinhas">Biquinhas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cedro_do_Abaet%C3%A9" title="Cedro do Abaeté">Cedro do Abaeté</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morada_Nova_de_Minas" title="Morada Nova de Minas">Morada Nova de Minas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paineiras" title="Paineiras">Paineiras</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Intermediate_Geographic_Region_of_Governador_Valadares849" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Intermediate_Geographic_Region_of_Governador_Valadares" title="Intermediate Geographic Region of Governador Valadares">Intermediate Geographic Region of Governador Valadares</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Immediate_Geographic_Region_of_Governador_Valadares" title="Immediate Geographic Region of Governador Valadares">Governador Valadares</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alpercata" title="Alpercata">Alpercata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capit%C3%A3o_Andrade" title="Capitão Andrade">Capitão Andrade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conselheiro_Pena" title="Conselheiro Pena">Conselheiro Pena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coroaci" title="Coroaci">Coroaci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divino_das_Laranjeiras" title="Divino das Laranjeiras">Divino das Laranjeiras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Engenheiro_Caldas" title="Engenheiro Caldas">Engenheiro Caldas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernandes_Tourinho" title="Fernandes Tourinho">Fernandes Tourinho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frei_Inoc%C3%AAncio" title="Frei Inocêncio">Frei Inocêncio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galil%C3%A9ia" title="Galiléia">Galiléia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goiabeira,_Minas_Gerais" title="Goiabeira, Minas Gerais">Goiabeira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gonzaga,_Minas_Gerais" title="Gonzaga, Minas Gerais">Gonzaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governador_Valadares" class="mw-redirect" title="Governador Valadares">Governador Valadares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itanhomi" title="Itanhomi">Itanhomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jampruca" title="Jampruca">Jampruca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marilac" title="Marilac">Marilac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mathias_Lobato" title="Mathias Lobato">Mathias Lobato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nacip_Raydan" title="Nacip Raydan">Nacip Raydan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Efig%C3%AAnia_de_Minas" title="Santa Efigênia de Minas">Santa Efigênia de Minas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Geraldo_da_Piedade" title="São Geraldo da Piedade">São Geraldo da Piedade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Geraldo_do_Baixio" title="São Geraldo do Baixio">São Geraldo do Baixio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Jos%C3%A9_da_Safira" title="São José da Safira">São José da Safira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sardo%C3%A1" title="Sardoá">Sardoá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sobr%C3%A1lia" title="Sobrália">Sobrália</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarumirim" title="Tarumirim">Tarumirim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tumiritinga" title="Tumiritinga">Tumiritinga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgol%C3%A2ndia" title="Virgolândia">Virgolândia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Immediate_Geographic_Region_of_Guanh%C3%A3es" title="Immediate Geographic Region of Guanhães">Guanhães</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cantagalo,_Minas_Gerais" title="Cantagalo, Minas Gerais">Cantagalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coluna,_Minas_Gerais" title="Coluna, Minas Gerais">Coluna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divinol%C3%A2ndia_de_Minas" title="Divinolândia de Minas">Divinolândia de Minas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dom_Joaquim" title="Dom Joaquim">Dom Joaquim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dores_de_Guanh%C3%A3es" title="Dores de Guanhães">Dores de Guanhães</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frei_Lagonegro" title="Frei Lagonegro">Frei Lagonegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guanh%C3%A3es" title="Guanhães">Guanhães</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Raydan" title="José Raydan">José Raydan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Materl%C3%A2ndia" title="Materlândia">Materlândia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paulistas,_Minas_Gerais" title="Paulistas, Minas Gerais">Paulistas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pe%C3%A7anha" title="Peçanha">Peçanha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rio_Vermelho" title="Rio Vermelho">Rio Vermelho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabin%C3%B3polis" title="Sabinópolis">Sabinópolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_do_Sua%C3%A7u%C3%AD" title="Santa Maria do Suaçuí">Santa Maria do Suaçuí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Jo%C3%A3o_Evangelista" title="São João Evangelista">São João Evangelista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Jos%C3%A9_do_Jacuri" title="São José do Jacuri">São José do Jacuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Pedro_do_Sua%C3%A7u%C3%AD" title="São Pedro do Suaçuí">São Pedro do Suaçuí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Sebasti%C3%A3o_do_Maranh%C3%A3o" title="São Sebastião do Maranhão">São Sebastião do Maranhão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senhora_do_Porto" title="Senhora do Porto">Senhora do Porto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgin%C3%B3polis" title="Virginópolis">Virginópolis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Immediate_Geographic_Region_of_Mantena" title="Immediate Geographic Region of Mantena">Mantena</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_de_Minas" title="Central de Minas">Central de Minas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itabirinha" title="Itabirinha">Itabirinha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mantena,_Minas_Gerais" title="Mantena, Minas Gerais">Mantena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mendes_Pimentel" title="Mendes Pimentel">Mendes Pimentel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nova_Bel%C3%A9m" title="Nova Belém">Nova Belém</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_F%C3%A9lix_de_Minas" title="São Félix de Minas">São Félix de Minas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Jo%C3%A3o_do_Manteninha" title="São João do Manteninha">São João do Manteninha</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Immediate_Geographic_Region_of_Aimor%C3%A9s-Resplendor" title="Immediate Geographic Region of Aimorés-Resplendor">Aimorés-Resplendor</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aimor%C3%A9s" title="Aimorés">Aimorés</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuparaque" title="Cuparaque">Cuparaque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itueta" title="Itueta">Itueta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resplendor" title="Resplendor">Resplendor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Rita_do_Itueto" title="Santa Rita do Itueto">Santa Rita do Itueto</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Intermediate_Geographic_Region_of_Ipatinga849" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Intermediate_Geographic_Region_of_Ipatinga" title="Intermediate Geographic Region of Ipatinga">Intermediate Geographic Region of Ipatinga</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Immediate_Geographic_Region_of_Ipatinga" title="Immediate Geographic Region of Ipatinga">Ipatinga</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A%C3%A7ucena" title="Açucena">Açucena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B4nio_Dias" title="Antônio Dias">Antônio Dias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belo_Oriente" title="Belo Oriente">Belo Oriente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bra%C3%BAnas" title="Braúnas">Braúnas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bugre" title="Bugre">Bugre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronel_Fabriciano" title="Coronel Fabriciano">Coronel Fabriciano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dion%C3%ADsio,_Minas_Gerais" title="Dionísio, Minas Gerais">Dionísio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dom_Cavati" title="Dom Cavati">Dom Cavati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iapu" title="Iapu">Iapu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ipaba" title="Ipaba">Ipaba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ipatinga" title="Ipatinga">Ipatinga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguara%C3%A7u" title="Jaguaraçu">Jaguaraçu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan%C3%A9sia" title="Joanésia">Joanésia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marli%C3%A9ria" title="Marliéria">Marliéria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesquita,_Minas_Gerais" title="Mesquita, Minas Gerais">Mesquita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naque" title="Naque">Naque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Periquito" title="Periquito">Periquito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingo-d%27%C3%81gua" title="Pingo-d'Água">Pingo-d'Água</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santana_do_Para%C3%ADso" title="Santana do Paraíso">Santana do Paraíso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Jo%C3%A3o_do_Oriente" title="São João do Oriente">São João do Oriente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Jos%C3%A9_do_Goiabal" title="São José do Goiabal">São José do Goiabal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim%C3%B3teo_(municipality)" title="Timóteo (municipality)">Timóteo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Immediate_Geographic_Region_of_Caratinga" title="Immediate Geographic Region of Caratinga">Caratinga</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alvarenga,_Minas_Gerais" title="Alvarenga, Minas Gerais">Alvarenga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bom_Jesus_do_Galho" title="Bom Jesus do Galho">Bom Jesus do Galho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caratinga" title="Caratinga">Caratinga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%B3rrego_Novo" title="Córrego Novo">Córrego Novo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Entre_Folhas" title="Entre Folhas">Entre Folhas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imb%C3%A9_de_Minas" title="Imbé de Minas">Imbé de Minas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inhapim" title="Inhapim">Inhapim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piedade_de_Caratinga" title="Piedade de Caratinga">Piedade de Caratinga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raul_Soares" title="Raul Soares">Raul Soares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_B%C3%A1rbara_do_Leste" title="Santa Bárbara do Leste">Santa Bárbara do Leste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Rita_de_Minas" title="Santa Rita de Minas">Santa Rita de Minas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Domingos_das_Dores" title="São Domingos das Dores">São Domingos das Dores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Sebasti%C3%A3o_do_Anta" title="São Sebastião do Anta">São Sebastião do Anta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubaporanga" title="Ubaporanga">Ubaporanga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vargem_Alegre" title="Vargem Alegre">Vargem Alegre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vermelho_Novo" title="Vermelho Novo">Vermelho Novo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Immediate_Geographic_Region_of_Jo%C3%A3o_Monlevade" title="Immediate Geographic Region of João Monlevade">João Monlevade</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bela_Vista_de_Minas" title="Bela Vista de Minas">Bela Vista de Minas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Monlevade" title="João Monlevade">João Monlevade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nova_Era" title="Nova Era">Nova Era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rio_Piracicaba" title="Rio Piracicaba">Rio Piracicaba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Domingos_do_Prata" title="São Domingos do Prata">São Domingos do Prata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Gon%C3%A7alo_do_Rio_Abaixo" title="São Gonçalo do Rio Abaixo">São Gonçalo do Rio Abaixo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Intermediate_Geographic_Region_of_Juiz_de_Fora849" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Intermediate_Geographic_Region_of_Juiz_de_Fora" title="Intermediate Geographic Region of Juiz de Fora">Intermediate Geographic Region of Juiz de Fora</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Immediate_Geographic_Region_of_Juiz_de_Fora" title="Immediate Geographic Region of Juiz de Fora">Juiz de Fora</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrel%C3%A2ndia" title="Andrelândia">Andrelândia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aracitaba" title="Aracitaba">Aracitaba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arantina" title="Arantina">Arantina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belmiro_Braga" title="Belmiro Braga">Belmiro Braga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bias_Fortes" title="Bias Fortes">Bias Fortes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bocaina_de_Minas" title="Bocaina de Minas">Bocaina de Minas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bom_Jardim_de_Minas" title="Bom Jardim de Minas">Bom Jardim de Minas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A1cara,_Minas_Gerais" title="Chácara, Minas Gerais">Chácara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiador" title="Chiador">Chiador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronel_Pacheco" title="Coronel Pacheco">Coronel Pacheco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ewbank_da_C%C3%A2mara" title="Ewbank da Câmara">Ewbank da Câmara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goian%C3%A1" title="Goianá">Goianá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juiz_de_Fora" title="Juiz de Fora">Juiz de Fora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberdade,_Minas_Gerais" title="Liberdade, Minas Gerais">Liberdade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lima_Duarte,_Minas_Gerais" title="Lima Duarte, Minas Gerais">Lima Duarte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matias_Barbosa" title="Matias Barbosa">Matias Barbosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olaria,_Minas_Gerais" title="Olaria, Minas Gerais">Olaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliveira_Fortes" title="Oliveira Fortes">Oliveira Fortes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paiva,_Minas_Gerais" title="Paiva, Minas Gerais">Paiva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passa-Vinte" title="Passa-Vinte">Passa Vinte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Teixeira,_Minas_Gerais" title="Pedro Teixeira, Minas Gerais">Pedro Teixeira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piau" title="Piau">Piau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rio_Novo,_Minas_Gerais" title="Rio Novo, Minas Gerais">Rio Novo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rio_Preto,_Minas_Gerais" title="Rio Preto, Minas Gerais">Rio Preto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_B%C3%A1rbara_do_Monte_Verde" title="Santa Bárbara do Monte Verde">Santa Bárbara do Monte Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Rita_de_Jacutinga" title="Santa Rita de Jacutinga">Santa Rita de Jacutinga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santana_do_Deserto" title="Santana do Deserto">Santana do Deserto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santos_Dumont,_Minas_Gerais" title="Santos Dumont, Minas Gerais">Santos Dumont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sim%C3%A3o_Pereira" title="Simão Pereira">Simão Pereira</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Immediate_Geographic_Region_of_Manhua%C3%A7u" title="Immediate Geographic Region of Manhuaçu">Manhuaçu</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abre_Campo" title="Abre Campo">Abre Campo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alto_Capara%C3%B3" title="Alto Caparaó">Alto Caparaó</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alto_Jequitib%C3%A1" title="Alto Jequitibá">Alto Jequitibá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capara%C3%B3" title="Caparaó">Caparaó</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caputira" title="Caputira">Caputira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chal%C3%A9" title="Chalé">Chalé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concei%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_Ipanema" title="Conceição de Ipanema">Conceição de Ipanema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durand%C3%A9" title="Durandé">Durandé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ipanema,_Minas_Gerais" title="Ipanema, Minas Gerais">Ipanema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lajinha" title="Lajinha">Lajinha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luisburgo" title="Luisburgo">Luisburgo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhua%C3%A7u" title="Manhuaçu">Manhuaçu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhumirim" title="Manhumirim">Manhumirim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martins_Soares" title="Martins Soares">Martins Soares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matip%C3%B3" title="Matipó">Matipó</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutum,_Minas_Gerais" title="Mutum, Minas Gerais">Mutum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pocrane" title="Pocrane">Pocrane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reduto" title="Reduto">Reduto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Margarida,_Minas_Gerais" title="Santa Margarida, Minas Gerais">Santa Margarida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santana_do_Manhua%C3%A7u" title="Santana do Manhuaçu">Santana do Manhuaçu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Jo%C3%A3o_do_Manhua%C3%A7u" title="São João do Manhuaçu">São João do Manhuaçu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Jos%C3%A9_do_Mantimento" title="São José do Mantimento">São José do Mantimento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon%C3%A9sia" title="Simonésia">Simonésia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taparuba" title="Taparuba">Taparuba</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Immediate_Geographic_Region_of_Ub%C3%A1" title="Immediate Geographic Region of Ubá">Ubá</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Br%C3%A1s_Pires" title="Brás Pires">Brás Pires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divin%C3%A9sia" title="Divinésia">Divinésia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dores_do_Turvo" title="Dores do Turvo">Dores do Turvo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guarani,_Minas_Gerais" title="Guarani, Minas Gerais">Guarani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guidoval" title="Guidoval">Guidoval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guiricema" title="Guiricema">Guiricema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merc%C3%AAs,_Minas_Gerais" title="Mercês, Minas Gerais">Mercês</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pira%C3%BAba" title="Piraúba">Piraúba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rio_Pomba" title="Rio Pomba">Rio Pomba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodeiro,_Minas_Gerais" title="Rodeiro, Minas Gerais">Rodeiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Geraldo,_Minas_Gerais" title="São Geraldo, Minas Gerais">São Geraldo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senador_Firmino" title="Senador Firmino">Senador Firmino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silveir%C3%A2nia" title="Silveirânia">Silveirânia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabuleiro" title="Tabuleiro">Tabuleiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tocantins,_Minas_Gerais" title="Tocantins, Minas Gerais">Tocantins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ub%C3%A1" title="Ubá">Ubá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visconde_do_Rio_Branco,_Minas_Gerais" title="Visconde do Rio Branco, Minas Gerais">Visconde do Rio Branco</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Immediate_Geographic_Region_of_Ponte_Nova" title="Immediate Geographic Region of Ponte Nova">Ponte Nova</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acaiaca" title="Acaiaca">Acaiaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alvin%C3%B3polis" title="Alvinópolis">Alvinópolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amparo_do_Serra" title="Amparo do Serra">Amparo do Serra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barra_Longa" title="Barra Longa">Barra Longa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diogo_de_Vasconcelos" title="Diogo de Vasconcelos">Diogo de Vasconcelos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dom_Silv%C3%A9rio" title="Dom Silvério">Dom Silvério</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guaraciaba,_Minas_Gerais" title="Guaraciaba, Minas Gerais">Guaraciaba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jequeri" title="Jequeri">Jequeri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orat%C3%B3rios" title="Oratórios">Oratórios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piedade_de_Ponte_Nova" title="Piedade de Ponte Nova">Piedade de Ponte Nova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponte_Nova" title="Ponte Nova">Ponte Nova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rio_Casca" title="Rio Casca">Rio Casca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rio_Doce,_Minas_Gerais" title="Rio Doce, Minas Gerais">Rio Doce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz_do_Escalvado" title="Santa Cruz do Escalvado">Santa Cruz do Escalvado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santo_Ant%C3%B4nio_do_Grama" title="Santo Antônio do Grama">Santo Antônio do Grama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Pedro_dos_Ferros" title="São Pedro dos Ferros">São Pedro dos Ferros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sem-Peixe" title="Sem-Peixe">Sem-Peixe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sericita" title="Sericita">Sericita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uruc%C3%A2nia" title="Urucânia">Urucânia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Immediate_Geographic_Region_of_Muria%C3%A9" title="Immediate Geographic Region of Muriaé">Muriaé</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B4nio_Prado_de_Minas" title="Antônio Prado de Minas">Antônio Prado de Minas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bar%C3%A3o_de_Monte_Alto" title="Barão de Monte Alto">Barão de Monte Alto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugen%C3%B3polis" title="Eugenópolis">Eugenópolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fervedouro" title="Fervedouro">Fervedouro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miradouro" title="Miradouro">Miradouro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mira%C3%AD" title="Miraí">Miraí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muria%C3%A9" title="Muriaé">Muriaé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patroc%C3%ADnio_do_Muria%C3%A9" title="Patrocínio do Muriaé">Patrocínio do Muriaé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ros%C3%A1rio_da_Limeira" title="Rosário da Limeira">Rosário da Limeira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Francisco_do_Gl%C3%B3ria" title="São Francisco do Glória">São Francisco do Glória</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Sebasti%C3%A3o_da_Vargem_Alegre" title="São Sebastião da Vargem Alegre">São Sebastião da Vargem Alegre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vieiras" title="Vieiras">Vieiras</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Immediate_Geographic_Region_of_Cataguases" title="Immediate Geographic Region of Cataguases">Cataguases</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argirita" title="Argirita">Argirita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astolfo_Dutra" title="Astolfo Dutra">Astolfo Dutra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cataguases" title="Cataguases">Cataguases</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dona_Eus%C3%A9bia" title="Dona Eusébia">Dona Eusébia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itamarati_de_Minas" title="Itamarati de Minas">Itamarati de Minas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laranjal,_Minas_Gerais" title="Laranjal, Minas Gerais">Laranjal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leopoldina,_Minas_Gerais" title="Leopoldina, Minas Gerais">Leopoldina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palma,_Minas_Gerais" title="Palma, Minas Gerais">Palma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recreio" title="Recreio">Recreio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santana_de_Cataguases" title="Santana de Cataguases">Santana de Cataguases</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Immediate_Geographic_Region_of_Vi%C3%A7osa" title="Immediate Geographic Region of Viçosa">Viçosa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Araponga" title="Araponga">Araponga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cajuri" title="Cajuri">Cajuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cana%C3%A3" title="Canaã">Canaã</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coimbra,_Minas_Gerais" title="Coimbra, Minas Gerais">Coimbra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erv%C3%A1lia" title="Ervália">Ervália</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paula_C%C3%A2ndido" title="Paula Cândido">Paula Cândido</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedra_do_Anta" title="Pedra do Anta">Pedra do Anta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porto_Firme" title="Porto Firme">Porto Firme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidente_Bernardes,_Minas_Gerais" title="Presidente Bernardes, Minas Gerais">Presidente Bernardes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Miguel_do_Anta" title="São Miguel do Anta">São Miguel do Anta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teixeiras" title="Teixeiras">Teixeiras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vi%C3%A7osa,_Minas_Gerais" title="Viçosa, Minas Gerais">Viçosa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Immediate_Geographic_Region_of_Carangola" title="Immediate Geographic Region of Carangola">Carangola</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caiana" title="Caiana">Caiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carangola" title="Carangola">Carangola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divino,_Minas_Gerais" title="Divino, Minas Gerais">Divino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Espera_Feliz" title="Espera Feliz">Espera Feliz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faria_Lemos" title="Faria Lemos">Faria Lemos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oriz%C3%A2nia" title="Orizânia">Orizânia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedra_Bonita" title="Pedra Bonita">Pedra Bonita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedra_Dourada" title="Pedra Dourada">Pedra Dourada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tombos" title="Tombos">Tombos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Immediate_Geographic_Region_of_S%C3%A3o_Jo%C3%A3o_Nepomuceno-Bicas" title="Immediate Geographic Region of São João Nepomuceno-Bicas">São João Nepomuceno-Bicas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bicas" title="Bicas">Bicas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Descoberto" title="Descoberto">Descoberto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guarar%C3%A1" title="Guarará">Guarará</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar_de_Espanha" title="Mar de Espanha">Mar de Espanha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marip%C3%A1_de_Minas" title="Maripá de Minas">Maripá de Minas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pequeri" title="Pequeri">Pequeri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rochedo_de_Minas" title="Rochedo de Minas">Rochedo de Minas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Jo%C3%A3o_Nepomuceno" title="São João Nepomuceno">São João Nepomuceno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senador_Cortes" title="Senador Cortes">Senador Cortes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Immediate_Geographic_Region_of_Al%C3%A9m_Para%C3%ADba" title="Immediate Geographic Region of Além Paraíba">Além Paraíba</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al%C3%A9m_Para%C3%ADba" title="Além Paraíba">Além Paraíba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estrela_Dalva" title="Estrela Dalva">Estrela Dalva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirapetinga" title="Pirapetinga">Pirapetinga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santo_Ant%C3%B4nio_do_Aventureiro" title="Santo Antônio do Aventureiro">Santo Antônio do Aventureiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volta_Grande" title="Volta Grande">Volta Grande</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Intermediate_Geographic_Region_of_Montes_Claros849" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Intermediate_Geographic_Region_of_Montes_Claros" title="Intermediate Geographic Region of Montes Claros">Intermediate Geographic Region of Montes Claros</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Immediate_Geographic_Region_of_Montes_Claros" title="Immediate Geographic Region of Montes Claros">Montes Claros</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bocai%C3%BAva" title="Bocaiúva">Bocaiúva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botumirim" title="Botumirim">Botumirim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia_de_Minas" title="Brasília de Minas">Brasília de Minas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campo_Azul,_Minas_Gerais" title="Campo Azul, Minas Gerais">Campo Azul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capit%C3%A3o_En%C3%A9as" title="Capitão Enéas">Capitão Enéas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claro_dos_Po%C3%A7%C3%B5es" title="Claro dos Poções">Claro dos Poções</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cora%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_Jesus" title="Coração de Jesus">Coração de Jesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crist%C3%A1lia" title="Cristália">Cristália</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Engenheiro_Navarro" title="Engenheiro Navarro">Engenheiro Navarro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Dumont" title="Francisco Dumont">Francisco Dumont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_S%C3%A1,_Minas_Gerais" title="Francisco Sá, Minas Gerais">Francisco Sá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glaucil%C3%A2ndia" title="Glaucilândia">Glaucilândia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A3o_Mogol" title="Grão Mogol">Grão Mogol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guaraciama" title="Guaraciama">Guaraciama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibiracatu" title="Ibiracatu">Ibiracatu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itacambira" title="Itacambira">Itacambira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japonvar" title="Japonvar">Japonvar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jequita%C3%AD" title="Jequitaí">Jequitaí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joaquim_Fel%C3%ADcio" title="Joaquim Felício">Joaquim Felício</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josen%C3%B3polis" title="Josenópolis">Josenópolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juramento" title="Juramento">Juramento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lagoa_dos_Patos,_Minas_Gerais" title="Lagoa dos Patos, Minas Gerais">Lagoa dos Patos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lontra,_Minas_Gerais" title="Lontra, Minas Gerais">Lontra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luisl%C3%A2ndia" title="Luislândia">Luislândia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirabela" title="Mirabela">Mirabela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montes_Claros" title="Montes Claros">Montes Claros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olhos-d%27%C3%81gua" title="Olhos-d'Água">Olhos-d'Água</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patis,_Minas_Gerais" title="Patis, Minas Gerais">Patis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Jo%C3%A3o_da_Lagoa" title="São João da Lagoa">São João da Lagoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Jo%C3%A3o_do_Pacu%C3%AD" title="São João do Pacuí">São João do Pacuí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varzel%C3%A2ndia" title="Varzelândia">Varzelândia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Immediate_Geographic_Region_of_Jana%C3%BAba" title="Immediate Geographic Region of Janaúba">Janaúba</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ja%C3%ADba" title="Jaíba">Jaíba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jana%C3%BAba" title="Janaúba">Janaúba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manga,_Minas_Gerais" title="Manga, Minas Gerais">Manga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matias_Cardoso" title="Matias Cardoso">Matias Cardoso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirav%C3%A2nia" title="Miravânia">Miravânia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nova_Porteirinha" title="Nova Porteirinha">Nova Porteirinha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pai_Pedro" title="Pai Pedro">Pai Pedro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porteirinha" title="Porteirinha">Porteirinha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riacho_dos_Machados" title="Riacho dos Machados">Riacho dos Machados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serran%C3%B3polis_de_Minas" title="Serranópolis de Minas">Serranópolis de Minas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verdel%C3%A2ndia" title="Verdelândia">Verdelândia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Immediate_Geographic_Region_of_Salinas" title="Immediate Geographic Region of Salinas">Salinas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berizal" title="Berizal">Berizal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curral_de_Dentro" title="Curral de Dentro">Curral de Dentro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fruta_de_Leite" title="Fruta de Leite">Fruta de Leite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indaiabira" title="Indaiabira">Indaiabira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ninheira" title="Ninheira">Ninheira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novorizonte" title="Novorizonte">Novorizonte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padre_Carvalho" title="Padre Carvalho">Padre Carvalho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rio_Pardo_de_Minas" title="Rio Pardo de Minas">Rio Pardo de Minas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rubelita" title="Rubelita">Rubelita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salinas,_Minas_Gerais" title="Salinas, Minas Gerais">Salinas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz_de_Salinas" title="Santa Cruz de Salinas">Santa Cruz de Salinas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Jo%C3%A3o_do_Para%C3%ADso" title="São João do Paraíso">São João do Paraíso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiobeiras" title="Taiobeiras">Taiobeiras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vargem_Grande_do_Rio_Pardo" title="Vargem Grande do Rio Pardo">Vargem Grande do Rio Pardo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Immediate_Geographic_Region_of_Janu%C3%A1ria" title="Immediate Geographic Region of Januária">Januária</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bonito_de_Minas" title="Bonito de Minas">Bonito de Minas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%B4nego_Marinho" title="Cônego Marinho">Cônego Marinho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itacarambi" title="Itacarambi">Itacarambi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janu%C3%A1ria" title="Januária">Januária</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juven%C3%ADlia" title="Juvenília">Juvenília</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montalv%C3%A2nia" title="Montalvânia">Montalvânia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedras_de_Maria_da_Cruz" title="Pedras de Maria da Cruz">Pedras de Maria da Cruz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Jo%C3%A3o_das_Miss%C3%B5es" title="São João das Missões">São João das Missões</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Immediate_Geographic_Region_of_Pirapora" title="Immediate Geographic Region of Pirapora">Pirapora</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buritizeiro" title="Buritizeiro">Buritizeiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibia%C3%AD" title="Ibiaí">Ibiaí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lassance" title="Lassance">Lassance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirapora" title="Pirapora">Pirapora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponto_Chique" title="Ponto Chique">Ponto Chique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_F%C3%A9_de_Minas" title="Santa Fé de Minas">Santa Fé de Minas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1rzea_da_Palma" title="Várzea da Palma">Várzea da Palma</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Immediate_Geographic_Region_of_S%C3%A3o_Francisco" title="Immediate Geographic Region of São Francisco">São Francisco</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chapada_Ga%C3%BAcha" title="Chapada Gaúcha">Chapada Gaúcha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icara%C3%AD_de_Minas" title="Icaraí de Minas">Icaraí de Minas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pint%C3%B3polis" title="Pintópolis">Pintópolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Francisco,_Minas_Gerais" title="São Francisco, Minas Gerais">São Francisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Rom%C3%A3o" title="São Romão">São Romão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uba%C3%AD" title="Ubaí">Ubaí</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Immediate_Geographic_Region_of_Espinosa" title="Immediate Geographic Region of Espinosa">Espinosa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catuti" title="Catuti">Catuti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Espinosa,_Minas_Gerais" title="Espinosa, Minas Gerais">Espinosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gameleiras" title="Gameleiras">Gameleiras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamonas" title="Mamonas">Mamonas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mato_Verde" title="Mato Verde">Mato Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monte_Azul" title="Monte Azul">Monte Azul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montezuma,_Minas_Gerais" title="Montezuma, Minas Gerais">Montezuma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santo_Ant%C3%B4nio_do_Retiro" title="Santo Antônio do Retiro">Santo Antônio do Retiro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Intermediate_Geographic_Region_of_Patos_de_Minas849" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Intermediate_Geographic_Region_of_Patos_de_Minas" title="Intermediate Geographic Region of Patos de Minas">Intermediate Geographic Region of Patos de Minas</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Immediate_Geographic_Region_of_Patos_de_Minas" title="Immediate Geographic Region of Patos de Minas">Patos de Minas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arapu%C3%A1" title="Arapuá">Arapuá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brasil%C3%A2ndia_de_Minas" title="Brasilândia de Minas">Brasilândia de Minas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmo_do_Parana%C3%ADba" title="Carmo do Paranaíba">Carmo do Paranaíba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guarda-Mor" title="Guarda-Mor">Guarda-Mor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Pinheiro,_Minas_Gerais" title="João Pinheiro, Minas Gerais">João Pinheiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lagamar" title="Lagamar">Lagamar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lagoa_Formosa" title="Lagoa Formosa">Lagoa Formosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lagoa_Grande,_Minas_Gerais" title="Lagoa Grande, Minas Gerais">Lagoa Grande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matutina" title="Matutina">Matutina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paracatu,_Minas_Gerais" title="Paracatu, Minas Gerais">Paracatu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patos_de_Minas" title="Patos de Minas">Patos de Minas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidente_Oleg%C3%A1rio" title="Presidente Olegário">Presidente Olegário</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rio_Parana%C3%ADba" title="Rio Paranaíba">Rio Paranaíba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Gon%C3%A7alo_do_Abaet%C3%A9" title="São Gonçalo do Abaeté">São Gonçalo do Abaeté</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Gotardo" title="São Gotardo">São Gotardo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiros" title="Tiros">Tiros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varj%C3%A3o_de_Minas" title="Varjão de Minas">Varjão de Minas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vazante" title="Vazante">Vazante</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Immediate_Geographic_Region_of_Una%C3%AD" title="Immediate Geographic Region of Unaí">Unaí</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arinos" title="Arinos">Arinos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonfin%C3%B3polis_de_Minas" title="Bonfinópolis de Minas">Bonfinópolis de Minas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buritis" title="Buritis">Buritis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabeceira_Grande" title="Cabeceira Grande">Cabeceira Grande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dom_Bosco" title="Dom Bosco">Dom Bosco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Formoso,_Minas_Gerais" title="Formoso, Minas Gerais">Formoso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natal%C3%A2ndia" title="Natalândia">Natalândia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riachinho" title="Riachinho">Riachinho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Una%C3%AD" title="Unaí">Unaí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uruana_de_Minas" title="Uruana de Minas">Uruana de Minas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urucuia" title="Urucuia">Urucuia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Immediate_Geographic_Region_of_Patroc%C3%ADnio" title="Immediate Geographic Region of Patrocínio">Patrocínio</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coromandel,_Minas_Gerais" title="Coromandel, Minas Gerais">Coromandel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cruzeiro_da_Fortaleza" title="Cruzeiro da Fortaleza">Cruzeiro da Fortaleza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guimar%C3%A2nia" title="Guimarânia">Guimarânia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patroc%C3%ADnio" title="Patrocínio">Patrocínio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serra_do_Salitre" title="Serra do Salitre">Serra do Salitre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Intermediate_Geographic_Region_of_Pouso_Alegre849" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Intermediate_Geographic_Region_of_Pouso_Alegre" title="Intermediate Geographic Region of Pouso Alegre">Intermediate Geographic Region of Pouso Alegre</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Immediate_Geographic_Region_of_Pouso_Alegre" title="Immediate Geographic Region of Pouso Alegre">Pouso Alegre</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albertina,_Minas_Gerais" title="Albertina, Minas Gerais">Albertina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bom_Repouso" title="Bom Repouso">Bom Repouso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borda_da_Mata" title="Borda da Mata">Borda da Mata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bueno_Brand%C3%A3o" title="Bueno Brandão">Bueno Brandão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cachoeira_de_Minas" title="Cachoeira de Minas">Cachoeira de Minas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camanducaia" title="Camanducaia">Camanducaia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambu%C3%AD_Municipality" title="Cambuí Municipality">Cambuí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carea%C3%A7u" title="Careaçu">Careaçu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concei%C3%A7%C3%A3o_dos_Ouros" title="Conceição dos Ouros">Conceição dos Ouros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congonhal" title="Congonhal">Congonhal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consola%C3%A7%C3%A3o,_Minas_Gerais" title="Consolação, Minas Gerais">Consolação</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%B3rrego_do_Bom_Jesus" title="Córrego do Bom Jesus">Córrego do Bom Jesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esp%C3%ADrito_Santo_do_Dourado" title="Espírito Santo do Dourado">Espírito Santo do Dourado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estiva" title="Estiva">Estiva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extrema,_Minas_Gerais" title="Extrema, Minas Gerais">Extrema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heliodora,_Minas_Gerais" title="Heliodora, Minas Gerais">Heliodora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inconfidentes" title="Inconfidentes">Inconfidentes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ipui%C3%BAna" title="Ipuiúna">Ipuiúna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itapeva,_Minas_Gerais" title="Itapeva, Minas Gerais">Itapeva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacutinga,_Minas_Gerais" title="Jacutinga, Minas Gerais">Jacutinga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monte_Si%C3%A3o" title="Monte Sião">Monte Sião</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munhoz" title="Munhoz">Munhoz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nat%C3%A9rcia" title="Natércia">Natércia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ouro_Fino" title="Ouro Fino">Ouro Fino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pouso_Alegre" title="Pouso Alegre">Pouso Alegre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Rita_do_Sapuca%C3%AD" title="Santa Rita do Sapucaí">Santa Rita do Sapucaí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Jo%C3%A3o_da_Mata" title="São João da Mata">São João da Mata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Sebasti%C3%A3o_da_Bela_Vista" title="São Sebastião da Bela Vista">São Sebastião da Bela Vista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senador_Amaral" title="Senador Amaral">Senador Amaral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senador_Jos%C3%A9_Bento" title="Senador José Bento">Senador José Bento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silvian%C3%B3polis" title="Silvianópolis">Silvianópolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tocos_do_Moji" title="Tocos do Moji">Tocos do Moji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Minas_Gerais" title="Toledo, Minas Gerais">Toledo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turvol%C3%A2ndia" title="Turvolândia">Turvolândia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Immediate_Geographic_Region_of_Po%C3%A7os_de_Caldas" title="Immediate Geographic Region of Poços de Caldas">Poços de Caldas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andradas" title="Andradas">Andradas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandeira_do_Sul" title="Bandeira do Sul">Bandeira do Sul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botelhos" title="Botelhos">Botelhos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caldas,_Minas_Gerais" title="Caldas, Minas Gerais">Caldas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campestre,_Minas_Gerais" title="Campestre, Minas Gerais">Campestre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibiti%C3%BAra_de_Minas" title="Ibitiúra de Minas">Ibitiúra de Minas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Po%C3%A7os_de_Caldas" title="Poços de Caldas">Poços de Caldas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Rita_de_Caldas" title="Santa Rita de Caldas">Santa Rita de Caldas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Immediate_Geographic_Region_of_Itajub%C3%A1" title="Immediate Geographic Region of Itajubá">Itajubá</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bras%C3%B3polis" title="Brasópolis">Brasópolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concei%C3%A7%C3%A3o_das_Pedras" title="Conceição das Pedras">Conceição das Pedras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delfim_Moreira,_Minas_Gerais" title="Delfim Moreira, Minas Gerais">Delfim Moreira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gon%C3%A7alves,_Minas_Gerais" title="Gonçalves, Minas Gerais">Gonçalves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itajub%C3%A1" title="Itajubá">Itajubá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_da_F%C3%A9" title="Maria da Fé">Maria da Fé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marmel%C3%B3polis" title="Marmelópolis">Marmelópolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parais%C3%B3polis" title="Paraisópolis">Paraisópolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedralva,_Minas_Gerais" title="Pedralva, Minas Gerais">Pedralva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirangu%C3%A7u" title="Piranguçu">Piranguçu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piranguinho" title="Piranguinho">Piranguinho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Jos%C3%A9_do_Alegre" title="São José do Alegre">São José do Alegre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sapuca%C3%AD-Mirim" title="Sapucaí-Mirim">Sapucaí-Mirim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenceslau_Braz,_Minas_Gerais" title="Wenceslau Braz, Minas Gerais">Wenceslau Braz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Immediate_Geographic_Region_of_S%C3%A3o_Louren%C3%A7o" title="Immediate Geographic Region of São Lourenço">São Lourenço</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alagoa,_Minas_Gerais" title="Alagoa, Minas Gerais">Alagoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmo_de_Minas" title="Carmo de Minas">Carmo de Minas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concei%C3%A7%C3%A3o_do_Rio_Verde" title="Conceição do Rio Verde">Conceição do Rio Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cristina,_Minas_Gerais" title="Cristina, Minas Gerais">Cristina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dom_Vi%C3%A7oso" title="Dom Viçoso">Dom Viçoso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itamonte" title="Itamonte">Itamonte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itanhandu" title="Itanhandu">Itanhandu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesu%C3%A2nia" title="Jesuânia">Jesuânia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambari,_Minas_Gerais" title="Lambari, Minas Gerais">Lambari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ol%C3%ADmpio_Noronha" title="Olímpio Noronha">Olímpio Noronha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passa_Quatro" title="Passa Quatro">Passa Quatro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pouso_Alto" title="Pouso Alto">Pouso Alto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Louren%C3%A7o,_Minas_Gerais" title="São Lourenço, Minas Gerais">São Lourenço</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Sebasti%C3%A3o_do_Rio_Verde" title="São Sebastião do Rio Verde">São Sebastião do Rio Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soledade_de_Minas" title="Soledade de Minas">Soledade de Minas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virg%C3%ADnia" title="Virgínia">Virgínia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Immediate_Geographic_Region_of_Caxambu-Baependi" title="Immediate Geographic Region of Caxambu-Baependi">Caxambu-Baependi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aiuruoca" title="Aiuruoca">Aiuruoca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baependi" title="Baependi">Baependi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carvalhos,_Minas_Gerais" title="Carvalhos, Minas Gerais">Carvalhos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caxambu" title="Caxambu">Caxambu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cruz%C3%ADlia" title="Cruzília">Cruzília</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minduri" title="Minduri">Minduri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seritinga" title="Seritinga">Seritinga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serranos" title="Serranos">Serranos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Intermediate_Geographic_Region_of_Teófilo_Otoni849" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Intermediate_Geographic_Region_of_Te%C3%B3filo_Otoni" title="Intermediate Geographic Region of Teófilo Otoni">Intermediate Geographic Region of Teófilo Otoni</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Immediate_Geographic_Region_of_Capelinha" title="Immediate Geographic Region of Capelinha">Capelinha</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81gua_Boa,_Minas_Gerais" title="Água Boa, Minas Gerais">Água Boa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angel%C3%A2ndia" title="Angelândia">Angelândia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aricanduva,_Minas_Gerais" title="Aricanduva, Minas Gerais">Aricanduva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capelinha" title="Capelinha">Capelinha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapada_do_Norte" title="Chapada do Norte">Chapada do Norte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itamarandiba" title="Itamarandiba">Itamarandiba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leme_do_Prado" title="Leme do Prado">Leme do Prado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minas_Novas" title="Minas Novas">Minas Novas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turmalina,_Minas_Gerais" title="Turmalina, Minas Gerais">Turmalina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veredinha" title="Veredinha">Veredinha</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Immediate_Geographic_Region_of_Te%C3%B3filo_Otoni" title="Immediate Geographic Region of Teófilo Otoni">Teófilo Otoni</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atal%C3%A9ia" title="Ataléia">Ataléia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campan%C3%A1rio,_Minas_Gerais" title="Campanário, Minas Gerais">Campanário</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cara%C3%AD" title="Caraí">Caraí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Chagas,_Minas_Gerais" title="Carlos Chagas, Minas Gerais">Carlos Chagas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catuji" title="Catuji">Catuji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisc%C3%B3polis" title="Franciscópolis">Franciscópolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frei_Gaspar" title="Frei Gaspar">Frei Gaspar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itaip%C3%A9" title="Itaipé">Itaipé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itambacuri" title="Itambacuri">Itambacuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itaobim" title="Itaobim">Itaobim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ladainha,_Minas_Gerais" title="Ladainha, Minas Gerais">Ladainha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malacacheta" title="Malacacheta">Malacacheta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monte_Formoso" title="Monte Formoso">Monte Formoso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanuque" title="Nanuque">Nanuque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nova_M%C3%B3dica" title="Nova Módica">Nova Módica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novo_Cruzeiro" title="Novo Cruzeiro">Novo Cruzeiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novo_Oriente_de_Minas" title="Novo Oriente de Minas">Novo Oriente de Minas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ouro_Verde_de_Minas" title="Ouro Verde de Minas">Ouro Verde de Minas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padre_Para%C3%ADso" title="Padre Paraíso">Padre Paraíso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pav%C3%A3o,_Minas_Gerais" title="Pavão, Minas Gerais">Pavão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pescador" title="Pescador">Pescador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponto_dos_Volantes" title="Ponto dos Volantes">Ponto dos Volantes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pot%C3%A9" title="Poté">Poté</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Jos%C3%A9_do_Divino,_Minas_Gerais" title="São José do Divino, Minas Gerais">São João do Divino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serra_dos_Aimor%C3%A9s" title="Serra dos Aimorés">Serra dos Aimorés</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Setubinha" title="Setubinha">Setubinha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Te%C3%B3filo_Otoni" title="Teófilo Otoni">Teófilo Otoni</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Immediate_Geographic_Region_of_Almenara" title="Immediate Geographic Region of Almenara">Almenara</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Almenara,_Minas_Gerais" title="Almenara, Minas Gerais">Almenara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandeira,_Minas_Gerais" title="Bandeira, Minas Gerais">Bandeira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felisburgo" title="Felisburgo">Felisburgo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacinto,_Minas_Gerais" title="Jacinto, Minas Gerais">Jacinto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jequitinhonha" title="Jequitinhonha">Jequitinhonha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joa%C3%ADma" title="Joaíma">Joaíma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jord%C3%A2nia" title="Jordânia">Jordânia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mata_Verde" title="Mata Verde">Mata Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palm%C3%B3polis" title="Palmópolis">Palmópolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rio_do_Prado" title="Rio do Prado">Rio do Prado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rubim" title="Rubim">Rubim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salto_da_Divisa" title="Salto da Divisa">Salto da Divisa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_do_Salto" title="Santa Maria do Salto">Santa Maria do Salto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santo_Ant%C3%B4nio_do_Jacinto" title="Santo Antônio do Jacinto">Santo Antônio do Jacinto</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Immediate_Geographic_Region_of_Diamantina" title="Immediate Geographic Region of Diamantina">Diamantina</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alvorada_de_Minas" title="Alvorada de Minas">Alvorada de Minas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carbonita" title="Carbonita">Carbonita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Couto_de_Magalh%C3%A3es_de_Minas" title="Couto de Magalhães de Minas">Couto de Magalhães de Minas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Datas" title="Datas">Datas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diamantina,_Minas_Gerais" title="Diamantina, Minas Gerais">Diamantina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fel%C3%ADcio_dos_Santos" title="Felício dos Santos">Felício dos Santos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gouveia,_Minas_Gerais" title="Gouveia, Minas Gerais">Gouveia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidente_Kubitschek" title="Presidente Kubitschek">Presidente Kubitschek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santo_Ant%C3%B4nio_do_Itamb%C3%A9" title="Santo Antônio do Itambé">Santo Antônio do Itambé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Gon%C3%A7alo_do_Rio_Preto" title="São Gonçalo do Rio Preto">São Gonçalo do Rio Preto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senador_Modestino_Gon%C3%A7alves" title="Senador Modestino Gonçalves">Senador Modestino Gonçalves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serra_Azul_de_Minas" title="Serra Azul de Minas">Serra Azul de Minas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serro" title="Serro">Serro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Immediate_Geographic_Region_of_Ara%C3%A7ua%C3%AD" title="Immediate Geographic Region of Araçuaí">Araçuaí</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ara%C3%A7ua%C3%AD" title="Araçuaí">Araçuaí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berilo" title="Berilo">Berilo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronel_Murta" title="Coronel Murta">Coronel Murta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Badar%C3%B3" title="Francisco Badaró">Francisco Badaró</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itinga" title="Itinga">Itinga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jenipapo_de_Minas" title="Jenipapo de Minas">Jenipapo de Minas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Gon%C3%A7alves_de_Minas" title="José Gonçalves de Minas">José Gonçalves de Minas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgem_da_Lapa" title="Virgem da Lapa">Virgem da Lapa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Immediate_Geographic_Region_of_Pedra_Azul" title="Immediate Geographic Region of Pedra Azul">Pedra Azul</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81guas_Vermelhas" title="Águas Vermelhas">Águas Vermelhas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cachoeira_de_Paje%C3%BA" title="Cachoeira de Pajeú">Cachoeira de Pajeú</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comercinho" title="Comercinho">Comercinho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divisa_Alegre" title="Divisa Alegre">Divisa Alegre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divis%C3%B3polis" title="Divisópolis">Divisópolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medina,_Minas_Gerais" title="Medina, Minas Gerais">Medina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedra_Azul" title="Pedra Azul">Pedra Azul</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Immediate_Geographic_Region_of_%C3%81guas_Formosas" title="Immediate Geographic Region of Águas Formosas">Águas Formosas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81guas_Formosas" title="Águas Formosas">Águas Formosas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bert%C3%B3polis" title="Bertópolis">Bertópolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cris%C3%B3lita" title="Crisólita">Crisólita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fronteira_dos_Vales" title="Fronteira dos Vales">Fronteira dos Vales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Machacalis" title="Machacalis">Machacalis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Helena_de_Minas" title="Santa Helena de Minas">Santa Helena de Minas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umburatiba" title="Umburatiba">Umburatiba</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Intermediate_Geographic_Region_of_Uberaba849" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Intermediate_Geographic_Region_of_Uberaba" title="Intermediate Geographic Region of Uberaba">Intermediate Geographic Region of Uberaba</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Immediate_Geographic_Region_of_Uberaba" title="Immediate Geographic Region of Uberaba">Uberaba</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81gua_Comprida" title="Água Comprida">Água Comprida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campo_Florido" title="Campo Florido">Campo Florido</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concei%C3%A7%C3%A3o_das_Alagoas" title="Conceição das Alagoas">Conceição das Alagoas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conquista,_Minas_Gerais" title="Conquista, Minas Gerais">Conquista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta,_Minas_Gerais" title="Delta, Minas Gerais">Delta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nova_Ponte" title="Nova Ponte">Nova Ponte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacramento,_Minas_Gerais" title="Sacramento, Minas Gerais">Sacramento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Juliana" title="Santa Juliana">Santa Juliana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uberaba" title="Uberaba">Uberaba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ver%C3%ADssimo" title="Veríssimo">Veríssimo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Immediate_Geographic_Region_of_Arax%C3%A1" title="Immediate Geographic Region of Araxá">Araxá</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arax%C3%A1" title="Araxá">Araxá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campos_Altos" title="Campos Altos">Campos Altos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibi%C3%A1" title="Ibiá">Ibiá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedrin%C3%B3polis" title="Pedrinópolis">Pedrinópolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perdizes,_Minas_Gerais" title="Perdizes, Minas Gerais">Perdizes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pratinha" title="Pratinha">Pratinha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Rosa_da_Serra" title="Santa Rosa da Serra">Santa Rosa da Serra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tapira,_Minas_Gerais" title="Tapira, Minas Gerais">Tapira</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Immediate_Geographic_Region_of_Frutal" title="Immediate Geographic Region of Frutal">Frutal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comendador_Gomes" title="Comendador Gomes">Comendador Gomes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fronteira,_Minas_Gerais" title="Fronteira, Minas Gerais">Fronteira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frutal" title="Frutal">Frutal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itapagipe" title="Itapagipe">Itapagipe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirajuba" title="Pirajuba">Pirajuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planura" title="Planura">Planura</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Immediate_Geographic_Region_of_Iturama" title="Immediate Geographic Region of Iturama">Iturama</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carneirinho" title="Carneirinho">Carneirinho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iturama" title="Iturama">Iturama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limeira_do_Oeste" title="Limeira do Oeste">Limeira do Oeste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Francisco_de_Sales" title="São Francisco de Sales">São Francisco de Sales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%A3o_de_Minas" title="União de Minas">União de Minas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Intermediate_Geographic_Region_of_Uberlândia849" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Intermediate_Geographic_Region_of_Uberl%C3%A2ndia" title="Intermediate Geographic Region of Uberlândia">Intermediate Geographic Region of Uberlândia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Immediate_Geographic_Region_of_Uberl%C3%A2ndia" title="Immediate Geographic Region of Uberlândia">Uberlândia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Araguari" title="Araguari">Araguari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arapor%C3%A3" title="Araporã">Araporã</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campina_Verde" title="Campina Verde">Campina Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Can%C3%A1polis" title="Canápolis">Canápolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cascalho_Rico" title="Cascalho Rico">Cascalho Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centralina" class="mw-redirect" title="Centralina">Centralina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian%C3%B3polis" title="Indianópolis">Indianópolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monte_Alegre_de_Minas" title="Monte Alegre de Minas">Monte Alegre de Minas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prata,_Minas_Gerais" title="Prata, Minas Gerais">Prata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupaciguara" title="Tupaciguara">Tupaciguara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uberl%C3%A2ndia" title="Uberlândia">Uberlândia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Immediate_Geographic_Region_of_Ituiutaba" title="Immediate Geographic Region of Ituiutaba">Ituiutaba</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cachoeira_Dourada,_Minas_Gerais" title="Cachoeira Dourada, Minas Gerais">Cachoeira Dourada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capin%C3%B3polis" title="Capinópolis">Capinópolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gurinhat%C3%A3" title="Gurinhatã">Gurinhatã</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ipia%C3%A7u" title="Ipiaçu">Ipiaçu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ituiutaba" title="Ituiutaba">Ituiutaba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Vit%C3%B3ria,_Minas_Gerais" title="Santa Vitória, Minas Gerais">Santa Vitória</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Immediate_Geographic_Region_of_Monte_Carmelo" title="Immediate Geographic Region of Monte Carmelo">Monte Carmelo</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abadia_dos_Dourados" title="Abadia dos Dourados">Abadia dos Dourados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douradoquara" title="Douradoquara">Douradoquara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estrela_do_Sul" title="Estrela do Sul">Estrela do Sul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grupiara" title="Grupiara">Grupiara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ira%C3%AD_de_Minas" title="Iraí de Minas">Iraí de Minas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monte_Carmelo" title="Monte Carmelo">Monte Carmelo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romaria" title="Romaria">Romaria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Intermediate_Geographic_Region_of_Varginha849" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Intermediate_Geographic_Region_of_Varginha" title="Intermediate Geographic Region of Varginha">Intermediate Geographic Region of Varginha</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Immediate_Geographic_Region_of_Varginha" title="Immediate Geographic Region of Varginha">Varginha</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cordisl%C3%A2ndia" title="Cordislândia">Cordislândia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El%C3%B3i_Mendes" title="Elói Mendes">Elói Mendes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monsenhor_Paulo" title="Monsenhor Paulo">Monsenhor Paulo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Gon%C3%A7alo_do_Sapuca%C3%AD" title="São Gonçalo do Sapucaí">São Gonçalo do Sapucaí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varginha" title="Varginha">Varginha</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Immediate_Geographic_Region_of_Passos" title="Immediate Geographic Region of Passos">Passos</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alpin%C3%B3polis" title="Alpinópolis">Alpinópolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bom_Jesus_da_Penha" title="Bom Jesus da Penha">Bom Jesus da Penha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capetinga" title="Capetinga">Capetinga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmo_do_Rio_Claro" title="Carmo do Rio Claro">Carmo do Rio Claro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1ssia" title="Cássia">Cássia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claraval" title="Claraval">Claraval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delfin%C3%B3polis" title="Delfinópolis">Delfinópolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortaleza_de_Minas" title="Fortaleza de Minas">Fortaleza de Minas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guap%C3%A9" title="Guapé">Guapé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibiraci" title="Ibiraci">Ibiraci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ita%C3%BA_de_Minas" title="Itaú de Minas">Itaú de Minas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passos,_Minas_Gerais" title="Passos, Minas Gerais">Passos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prat%C3%A1polis" title="Pratápolis">Pratápolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Jo%C3%A3o_Batista_do_Gl%C3%B3ria" title="São João Batista do Glória">São João Batista do Glória</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Jos%C3%A9_da_Barra" title="São José da Barra">São José da Barra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Immediate_Geographic_Region_of_Alfenas" title="Immediate Geographic Region of Alfenas">Alfenas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfenas" title="Alfenas">Alfenas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alterosa" title="Alterosa">Alterosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Areado" title="Areado">Areado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campo_do_Meio" title="Campo do Meio">Campo do Meio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campos_Gerais" title="Campos Gerais">Campos Gerais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carvalh%C3%B3polis" title="Carvalhópolis">Carvalhópolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concei%C3%A7%C3%A3o_da_Aparecida" title="Conceição da Aparecida">Conceição da Aparecida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divisa_Nova" title="Divisa Nova">Divisa Nova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fama,_Minas_Gerais" title="Fama, Minas Gerais">Fama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Machado,_Minas_Gerais" title="Machado, Minas Gerais">Machado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paragua%C3%A7u" title="Paraguaçu">Paraguaçu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Po%C3%A7o_Fundo" title="Poço Fundo">Poço Fundo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serrania" title="Serrania">Serrania</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Immediate_Geographic_Region_of_Lavras" title="Immediate Geographic Region of Lavras">Lavras</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bom_Sucesso,_Minas_Gerais" title="Bom Sucesso, Minas Gerais">Bom Sucesso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cana_Verde" title="Cana Verde">Cana Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carrancas,_Minas_Gerais" title="Carrancas, Minas Gerais">Carrancas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibituruna" title="Ibituruna">Ibituruna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ijaci" title="Ijaci">Ijaci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inga%C3%AD" title="Ingaí">Ingaí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itumirim" title="Itumirim">Itumirim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itutinga" title="Itutinga">Itutinga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lavras" title="Lavras">Lavras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumin%C3%A1rias" title="Luminárias">Luminárias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepomuceno" title="Nepomuceno">Nepomuceno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perd%C3%B5es,_Minas_Gerais" title="Perdões, Minas Gerais">Perdões</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ribeir%C3%A3o_Vermelho" title="Ribeirão Vermelho">Ribeirão Vermelho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santo_Ant%C3%B4nio_do_Amparo" title="Santo Antônio do Amparo">Santo Antônio do Amparo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Immediate_Geographic_Region_of_Guaxup%C3%A9" title="Immediate Geographic Region of Guaxupé">Guaxupé</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arceburgo" title="Arceburgo">Arceburgo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabo_Verde,_Minas_Gerais" title="Cabo Verde, Minas Gerais">Cabo Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guaran%C3%A9sia" title="Guaranésia">Guaranésia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guaxup%C3%A9" title="Guaxupé">Guaxupé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juruaia" title="Juruaia">Juruaia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monte_Belo" title="Monte Belo">Monte Belo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muzambinho" title="Muzambinho">Muzambinho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nova_Resende" title="Nova Resende">Nova Resende</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Pedro_da_Uni%C3%A3o" title="São Pedro da União">São Pedro da União</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Immediate_Geographic_Region_of_Tr%C3%AAs_Cora%C3%A7%C3%B5es" title="Immediate Geographic Region of Três Corações">Três Corações</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cambuquira" title="Cambuquira">Cambuquira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campanha" title="Campanha">Campanha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmo_da_Cachoeira" title="Carmo da Cachoeira">Carmo da Cachoeira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Bento_Abade" title="São Bento Abade">São Bento Abade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Thom%C3%A9_das_Letras" title="São Thomé das Letras">São Thomé das Letras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%AAs_Cora%C3%A7%C3%B5es" title="Três Corações">Três Corações</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Immediate_Geographic_Region_of_Tr%C3%AAs_Pontas-Boa_Esperan%C3%A7a" title="Immediate Geographic Region of Três Pontas-Boa Esperança">Três Pontas-Boa Esperança</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boa_Esperan%C3%A7a,_Minas_Gerais" title="Boa Esperança, Minas Gerais">Boa Esperança</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coqueiral" title="Coqueiral">Coqueiral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilic%C3%ADnea" title="Ilicínea">Ilicínea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santana_da_Vargem" title="Santana da Vargem">Santana da Vargem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%AAs_Pontas" title="Três Pontas">Três Pontas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Immediate_Geographic_Region_of_S%C3%A3o_Sebasti%C3%A3o_do_Para%C3%ADso" title="Immediate Geographic Region of São Sebastião do Paraíso">São Sebastião do Paraíso</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Itamogi" title="Itamogi">Itamogi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacu%C3%AD" title="Jacuí">Jacuí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monte_Santo_de_Minas" title="Monte Santo de Minas">Monte Santo de Minas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Sebasti%C3%A3o_do_Para%C3%ADso" title="São Sebastião do Paraíso">São Sebastião do Paraíso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A1s_de_Aquino" title="São Tomás de Aquino">São Tomás de Aquino</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Immediate_Geographic_Region_of_Campo_Belo" title="Immediate Geographic Region of Campo Belo">Campo Belo</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aguanil" title="Aguanil">Aguanil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campo_Belo" title="Campo Belo">Campo Belo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candeias,_Minas_Gerais" title="Candeias, Minas Gerais">Candeias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cristais" title="Cristais">Cristais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santana_do_Jacar%C3%A9" title="Santana do Jacaré">Santana do Jacaré</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Immediate_Geographic_Region_of_Piumhi" title="Immediate Geographic Region of Piumhi">Piumhi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Capit%C3%B3lio" title="Capitólio">Capitólio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dores%C3%B3polis" title="Doresópolis">Doresópolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piumhi" title="Piumhi">Piumhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Roque_de_Minas" title="São Roque de Minas">São Roque de Minas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vargem_Bonita" title="Vargem Bonita">Vargem Bonita</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Regions_and_states_of_Brazil340" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:States_of_Brazil" title="Template:States of Brazil"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:States_of_Brazil" title="Template talk:States of Brazil"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:States_of_Brazil" title="Special:EditPage/Template:States of Brazil"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Regions_and_states_of_Brazil340" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Brazil" title="Regions of Brazil">Regions</a> and <a href="/wiki/Federative_units_of_Brazil" title="Federative units of Brazil">states</a> of <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Subdivisions_of_Brazil" title="Subdivisions of Brazil">Subdivisions of Brazil</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Federative_units_of_Brazil" title="Federative units of Brazil">Federative units</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Central-West_Region,_Brazil" title="Central-West Region, Brazil">Center-West</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Federal_District_(Brazil)" title="Federal District (Brazil)">Distrito Federal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goi%C3%A1s" title="Goiás">Goiás</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mato_Grosso" title="Mato Grosso">Mato Grosso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mato_Grosso_do_Sul" title="Mato Grosso do Sul">Mato Grosso do Sul</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Southeast_Region,_Brazil" title="Southeast Region, Brazil">Southeast</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Esp%C3%ADrito_Santo" title="Espírito Santo">Espírito Santo</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Minas Gerais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro_(state)" title="Rio de Janeiro (state)">Rio de Janeiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(state)" title="São Paulo (state)">São Paulo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/South_Region,_Brazil" title="South Region, Brazil">South</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paran%C3%A1_(state)" title="Paraná (state)">Paraná</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rio_Grande_do_Sul" title="Rio Grande do Sul">Rio Grande do Sul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Catarina_(state)" title="Santa Catarina (state)">Santa Catarina</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Northeast_Region,_Brazil" title="Northeast Region, Brazil">Northeast</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alagoas" title="Alagoas">Alagoas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahia" title="Bahia">Bahia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cear%C3%A1" title="Ceará">Ceará</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maranh%C3%A3o" title="Maranhão">Maranhão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Para%C3%ADba" title="Paraíba">Paraíba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pernambuco" title="Pernambuco">Pernambuco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piau%C3%AD" title="Piauí">Piauí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rio_Grande_do_Norte" title="Rio Grande do Norte">Rio Grande do Norte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergipe" title="Sergipe">Sergipe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/North_Region,_Brazil" title="North Region, Brazil">North</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acre_(state)" title="Acre (state)">Acre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amap%C3%A1" title="Amapá">Amapá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazonas_(Brazilian_state)" title="Amazonas (Brazilian state)">Amazonas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Par%C3%A1" title="Pará">Pará</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rond%C3%B4nia" title="Rondônia">Rondônia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roraima" title="Roraima">Roraima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tocantins" title="Tocantins">Tocantins</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Brazil" title="List of islands of Brazil">Notable archipelagos</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_de_Noronha" title="Fernando de Noronha">Fernando de Noronha</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pernambuco" title="Pernambuco">PE</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocas_Atoll" title="Rocas Atoll">Rocas Atoll</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rio_Grande_do_Norte" title="Rio Grande do Norte">RN</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Peter_and_Saint_Paul_Archipelago" title="Saint Peter and Saint Paul Archipelago">Saint Peter and Saint Paul</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pernambuco" title="Pernambuco">PE</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trindade_and_Martim_Vaz" title="Trindade and Martim Vaz">Trindade and Martim Vaz</a> (<a href="/wiki/Esp%C3%ADrito_Santo" title="Espírito Santo">ES</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Brazil_socio-geographic_division" title="Brazil socio-geographic division">Socio-geographic divisions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amaz%C3%B4nia_Legal" title="Amazônia Legal">Amazônia Legal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centro-Sul" title="Centro-Sul">Centro-Sul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordeste_(socio-geographic_division)" title="Nordeste (socio-geographic division)">Nordeste</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Proposed_federative_units_of_Brazil" title="Proposed federative units of Brazil">Proposed federative units</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Brazil_articles533" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Brazil_topics" title="Template:Brazil topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Brazil_topics" title="Template talk:Brazil topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Brazil_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Brazil topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Brazil_articles533" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a> <a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Brazil" title="Outline of Brazil">articles</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Brazil" title="History of Brazil">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Brazilian_history" title="Timeline of Brazilian history">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_in_Brazil" title="Indigenous peoples in Brazil">Indigenous peoples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonial_Brazil" title="Colonial Brazil">Colonial Brazil (1500–1815)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_of_Portugal,_Brazil_and_the_Algarves" title="United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves">United Kingdom (1815–1822)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Brazil" title="Empire of Brazil">Empire (1822–1889)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Brazilian_Republic" title="First Brazilian Republic">First (Old) Republic (1889–1930)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vargas_Era" title="Vargas Era">Vargas Era (1930–1946)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Brazilian_Republic" title="Fourth Brazilian Republic">Fourth Republic (1946–1964)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_dictatorship_in_Brazil" title="Military dictatorship in Brazil">Military dictatorship (1964–1985)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Brazil_(1985%E2%80%93present)" title="History of Brazil (1985–present)">Sixth (New) Republic (1985–present)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Brazil" title="Geography of Brazil">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_basin" title="Amazon basin">Amazon basin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Antarctica" title="Brazilian Antarctica">Brazilian Antarctica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Brazil" title="Climate of Brazil">Climate</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Brazil" title="Climate change in Brazil">Climate change</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coastline_of_Brazil" title="Coastline of Brazil">Coastline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continental_shelf_of_Brazil" title="Continental shelf of Brazil">Continental shelf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environment_of_Brazil" title="Environment of Brazil">Environment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_issues_in_Brazil" title="Environmental issues in Brazil">Environmental issues</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_jurisdictional_waters" title="Brazilian jurisdictional waters">Jurisdictional waters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_extreme_points_of_Brazil" title="List of extreme points of Brazil">Extreme points</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Brazil" title="Geology of Brazil">Geology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Brazil" title="List of islands of Brazil">Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Brazil_by_population" title="List of cities in Brazil by population">Largest cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountains_in_Brazil" title="List of mountains in Brazil">Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pantanal" title="Pantanal">Pantanal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protected_areas_of_Brazil" title="Protected areas of Brazil">Protected areas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Brazil" title="Regions of Brazil">Regions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Brazil" title="List of rivers of Brazil">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time_in_Brazil" title="Time in Brazil">Time Zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_resources_management_in_Brazil" title="Water resources management in Brazil">Water resources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildlife_of_Brazil" title="Wildlife of Brazil">Wildlife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Brazil" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Brazil">World Heritage Sites</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Brazil" title="Politics of Brazil">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Subdivisions_of_Brazil" title="Subdivisions of Brazil">Administrative divisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Brazil" title="Constitution of Brazil">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Brazil" title="Elections in Brazil">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Brazil" title="Foreign relations of Brazil">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_government_of_Brazil" title="Federal government of Brazil">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Brazil" title="Human rights in Brazil">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_in_Brazil" title="Freedom of speech in Brazil">Freedom of speech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Brazil" title="LGBTQ rights in Brazil">LGBTQ</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_rights_in_Brazil" title="Transgender rights in Brazil">T</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_rights_in_Brazil" title="Women's rights in Brazil">Women's rights</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Brazil" title="Judiciary of Brazil">Judiciary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_Brazil" title="Law of Brazil">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Brazil" title="Law enforcement in Brazil">Law enforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Armed_Forces" title="Brazilian Armed Forces">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Congress_of_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="National Congress of Brazil">National Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Brazil" title="List of political parties in Brazil">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Brazil" title="President of Brazil">President of the Republic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Brazil" title="Economy of Brazil">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Brazil" title="Agriculture in Brazil">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_husbandry_in_Brazil" title="Animal husbandry in Brazil">Animal husbandry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Brazil" title="Automotive industry in Brazil">Automotive industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Brazil" title="Central Bank of Brazil">Central Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_history_of_Brazil" title="Economic history of Brazil">Economic history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Brazil" title="Energy in Brazil">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_exports_of_Brazil" title="List of exports of Brazil">Exports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industry_in_Brazil" title="Industry in Brazil">Industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mining_in_Brazil" title="Mining in Brazil">Mining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_real" title="Brazilian real">Real <span style="font-size:85%;">(currency)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_and_technology_in_Brazil" title="Science and technology in Brazil">Science and technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dndice_Bovespa" title="Índice Bovespa">Stock index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxation_in_Brazil" title="Taxation in Brazil">Taxation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Brazil" title="Telecommunications in Brazil">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Brazil" title="Tourism in Brazil">Tourism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Brazil" title="Transport in Brazil">Transport</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rail_transport_in_Brazil" title="Rail transport in Brazil">Rail transport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_Brazil" title="Category:Society of Brazil">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Brazil" title="Abortion in Brazil">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_Brazil" title="Censorship in Brazil">Censorship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corruption_in_Brazil" title="Corruption in Brazil">Corruption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Brazil" title="Crime in Brazil">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Brazil" title="Demographics of Brazil">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Brazil" title="Education in Brazil">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_in_Brazil" title="Health in Brazil">Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_Brazil" title="Immigration to Brazil">Immigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Income_inequality_in_Brazil" title="Income inequality in Brazil">Income inequality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Brazil" title="Languages of Brazil">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_history_in_Brazil" title="LGBTQ history in Brazil">LGBTQ</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_history_in_Brazil" title="Transgender history in Brazil">T</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Brazilian_states_by_life_expectancy" title="List of Brazilian states by life expectancy">Life expectancy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilians" title="Brazilians">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_issues_in_Brazil" title="Social issues in Brazil">Social issues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Brazilian_federative_units_by_Human_Development_Index" title="List of Brazilian federative units by Human Development Index">States by HDI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unemployment_in_Brazil" title="Unemployment in Brazil">Unemployment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_supply_and_sanitation_in_Brazil" title="Water supply and sanitation in Brazil">Water supply and sanitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolsa_Fam%C3%ADlia" title="Bolsa Família">Welfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Youth_in_Brazil" title="Youth in Brazil">Youth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Brazil" title="Culture of Brazil">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Brazilian_animation" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Brazilian animation">Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archaeology_in_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Archaeology in Brazil">Archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_art" title="Brazilian art">Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Carnival" title="Brazilian Carnival">Carnaval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Brazil" title="Cinema of Brazil">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_comics" title="Brazilian comics">Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_cuisine" title="Brazilian cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_people_in_Brazil" title="LGBTQ people in Brazil">LGBTQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_literature" title="Brazilian literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malandragem" title="Malandragem">Malandragem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Brazil" title="Music of Brazil">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_mythology" title="Brazilian mythology">Mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_Brazil" title="National symbols of Brazil">National symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_newspapers_in_Brazil" title="List of newspapers in Brazil">Newspapers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_painting" title="Brazilian painting">Painting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Brazil" title="Public holidays in Brazil">Public holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_sculpture" title="Brazilian sculpture">Sculpture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_science_fiction" title="Brazilian science fiction">Science fiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Brazil" title="Sport in Brazil">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Brazil" title="Television in Brazil">Television</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Brazil" title="Religion in Brazil">Religion</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_religion_in_Brazil" title="Freedom of religion in Brazil">Freedom of religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD_Faith_in_Brazil" title="Baháʼí Faith in Brazil">Baháʼí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhism_in_Brazil" title="Buddhism in Brazil">Buddhism</a></li> <li>Christianity <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Brazil" title="Catholic Church in Brazil">Catholicism</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Catholic_Apostolic_Exarchate_of_Latin_America_and_Mexico" title="Armenian Catholic Apostolic Exarchate of Latin America and Mexico">Armenian Catholic</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Maronite_Catholic_Eparchy_of_Our_Lady_of_Lebanon_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Maronite Catholic Eparchy of Our Lady of Lebanon of São Paulo">Maronite</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Melkite_Greek_Catholic_Eparchy_of_Nossa_Senhora_do_Para%C3%ADso_em_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Melkite Greek Catholic Eparchy of Nossa Senhora do Paraíso em São Paulo">Melkite</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Catholic_Archeparchy_of_S%C3%A3o_Jo%C3%A3o_Batista_em_Curitiba" title="Ukrainian Catholic Archeparchy of São João Batista em Curitiba">Ukrainian Catholic</a></small></li></ul></li> <li>Eastern Orthodoxy <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Antiochian_Orthodox_Archdiocese_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo_and_All_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Antiochian Orthodox Archdiocese of São Paulo and All Brazil">Antiochian</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints_in_Brazil" title="The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Brazil">LDS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protestantism_in_Brazil" title="Protestantism in Brazil">Protestantism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_in_Brazil" title="Islam in Brazil">Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Brazil" title="Hinduism in Brazil">Hinduism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Brazil" title="History of the Jews in Brazil">Judaism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Syncretic_Religions" title="Brazilian Syncretic Religions">Syncretic Religions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Candombl%C3%A9" title="Candomblé">Candomblé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quimbanda" title="Quimbanda">Quimbanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umbanda" title="Umbanda">Umbanda</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div><div style="margin-bottom:-0.4em;"><ul><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Brazil" title="Outline of Brazil">Outline</a></span></li><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Brazil" title="Outline of Brazil">Index</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Brazil" title="Category:Brazil">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Brazil" title="Portal:Brazil">Portal</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39109#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1743" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39109#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1743" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39109#identifiers" title="Edit this at 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href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1207403/">FAST</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4039398-7">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80004190">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11945096r">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11945096r">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Minas Gerais (Brazílie)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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