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lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">agochar</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navegación </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portada" title="Visitar a páxina principal [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Portada</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portal_da_comunidade" title="Información acerca do proxecto, do que pode facer e dos lugares onde atopar as cousas"><span>Portal da comunidade</span></a></li><li id="n-A-Taberna" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:A_Taberna"><span>A Taberna</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Actualidade" title="Información acerca de acontecementos de actualidade"><span>Actualidade</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Cambios_recentes" title="A lista de modificacións recentes no wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Cambios recentes</span></a></li><li id="n-Artigos-de-calidade" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Artigos_de_calidade"><span>Artigos de calidade</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Ao_chou" title="Cargar unha páxina ao chou [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Páxina ao chou</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Axuda" title="O lugar para informarse"><span>Axuda</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1xinas_especiais"><span>Páxinas especiais</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Portada" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" 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class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Cambia a aparencia do tamaño da fonte, o ancho e a cor da páxina" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aparencia" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aparencia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=gl.wikipedia.org&uselang=gl" class=""><span>Doazóns</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_unha_conta&returnto=Sura" title="É recomendable que cree unha conta e acceda ao sistema, se ben non é obrigatorio" class=""><span>Crear unha conta</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Iniciar_sesi%C3%B3n&returnto=Sura" title="É recomendable que se rexistre, se ben non é obrigatorio [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Acceder ao sistema</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Máis opcións" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" 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class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_unha_conta&returnto=Sura" title="É recomendable que cree unha conta e acceda ao sistema, se ben non é obrigatorio"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Crear unha conta</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Iniciar_sesi%C3%B3n&returnto=Sura" title="É recomendable que se rexistre, se ben non é obrigatorio [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Acceder ao sistema</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Páxinas para os editores sen a sesión iniciada <a href="/wiki/Axuda:Introduci%C3%B3n" aria-label="Máis información sobre a edición"><span>máis información</span></a> </div> <div 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class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contidos" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contidos</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mover á barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">agochar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inicio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etimoloxía" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimoloxía"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimoloxía</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimoloxía-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Orde_cronolóxica_das_suras" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Orde_cronolóxica_das_suras"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Orde cronolóxica das suras</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Orde_cronolóxica_das_suras-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Mostrar ou agochar a subsección "Orde cronolóxica das suras"</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Orde_cronolóxica_das_suras-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Primeiros_intentos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Primeiros_intentos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Primeiros intentos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Primeiros_intentos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Traballos_modernos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Traballos_modernos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Traballos modernos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Traballos_modernos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nome_das_suras" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nome_das_suras"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Nome das suras</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Nome_das_suras-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Mostrar ou agochar a subsección "Nome das suras"</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Nome_das_suras-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Relación_das_suras_pola_súa_orde_coránica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Relación_das_suras_pola_súa_orde_coránica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Relación das suras pola súa orde coránica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Relación_das_suras_pola_súa_orde_coránica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contidos" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Táboa de contidos" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sura</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artigo noutra lingua. Dispoñible en 87 linguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-87" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">87 linguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soera" title="Soera – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Soera" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="سورة – árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سورة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9B%E0%A7%82%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE" title="ছূৰা – assamés" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ছূৰা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D0%9A%D1%8A%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BD)" title="Сура (Къуръан) – avar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Сура (Къуръан)" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sur%C9%99" title="Surə – acerbaixano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Surə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="acerbaixano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87" title="سوره – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سوره" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D2%AF%D1%80%D3%99" title="Сүрә – baxkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Сүрә" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baxkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD)" title="Сура (Каран) – belaruso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сура (Каран)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belaruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD)" title="Сура (Каран) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сура (Каран)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Сура – búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сура" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE" title="সূরা – bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সূরা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sura" title="Sura – bosníaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Sura" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosníaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sura_(Alcor%C3%A0)" title="Sura (Alcorà) – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sura (Alcorà)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82_(%D0%9A%D1%8A%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BD)" title="Сурат (Къуръан) – checheno" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Сурат (Къуръан)" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="checheno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%95%D8%AA" title="سوورەت – kurdo central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سوورەت" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdo central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sure" title="Sure – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Sure" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BAra" title="Súra – checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Súra" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swra" title="Swra – galés" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Swra" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sura" title="Sura – dinamarqués" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sura" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarqués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sure" title="Sure – alemán" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sure" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sura" title="Sura – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Sura" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surah" title="Surah – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Surah" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surao" title="Surao – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Surao" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sura" title="Sura – español" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sura" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="español" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suura" title="Suura – estoniano" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Suura" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sura" title="Sura – éuscaro" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sura" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="éuscaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87" title="سوره – persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سوره" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suura" title="Suura – finés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Suura" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sourate" title="Sourate – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sourate" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surah" title="Surah – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Surah" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%94" title="סורה – hebreo" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סורה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="सूरा – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सूरा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sura" title="Sura – croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sura" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sz%C3%BAra" title="Szúra – húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szúra" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surah" title="Surah – indonesio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Surah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%BE%D1%80%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="КъорӀан сурат – inguxo" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="КъорӀан сурат" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="inguxo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BAra" title="Súra – islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Súra" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C5%ABra" title="Sūra – italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sūra" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A9_(%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3)" title="スーラ (クルアーン) – xaponés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スーラ (クルアーン)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="xaponés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surat" title="Surat – xavanés" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Surat" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="xavanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90_(%E1%83%A7%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98)" title="სურა (ყურანი) – xeorxiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სურა (ყურანი)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="xeorxiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Сүре – kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сүре" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%88%98%EB%9D%BC_(%EC%BF%A0%EB%9E%80)" title="수라 (쿠란) – coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="수라 (쿠란)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%97%D8%B1%D9%95" title="سوٗرٕ – caxemirés" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="سوٗرٕ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="caxemirés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BBre" title="Sûre – kurdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Sûre" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sura_(religio_Islamica)" title="Sura (religio Islamica) – latín" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Sura (religio Islamica)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sura" title="Sura – lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sura" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C5%ABra" title="Sūra – letón" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sūra" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sor%C3%A0ta" title="Soràta – malgaxe" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Soràta" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaxe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surah" title="Surah – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Surah" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Сура – macedonio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Сура" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="सूरा – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सूरा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surah_Quran" title="Surah Quran – malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Surah Quran" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%85%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9B%E1%80%9F%E1%80%BA" title="စူရဟ် – birmano" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="စူရဟ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87" title="سوره – mazandaraní" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="سوره" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soera" title="Soera – neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Soera" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sura" title="Sura – noruegués nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sura" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruegués nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sura" title="Sura – noruegués bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sura" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruegués bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suuraah" title="Suuraah – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Suuraah" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sura_(Koran)" title="Sura (Koran) – polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sura (Koran)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%83" title="سورۃ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سورۃ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="سورت – paxto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سورت" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paxto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sura" title="Sura – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sura" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sura" title="Sura – romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sura" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Сура Корана – ruso" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сура Корана" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sura" title="Sura – serbocroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sura" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sura" title="Sura – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Sura" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BAra" title="Súra – eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Súra" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sura" title="Sura – esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Sura" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suurad" title="Suurad – somalí" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Suurad" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sureja" title="Sureja – albanés" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Sureja" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Сура – serbio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сура" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sura_(islam)" title="Sura (islam) – sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sura (islam)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE" title="సూరా – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సూరా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Сура – taxico" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Сура" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="taxico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sura" title="Sura – turkmeno" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Sura" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surah" title="Surah – tagalo" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Surah" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sure" title="Sure – turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sure" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D2%AF%D1%80%D3%99" title="Сүрә – tártaro" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Сүрә" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tártaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%87%D8%B1%DB%95" title="سۇرە – uigur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="سۇرە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Сура – ucraíno" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сура" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraíno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%81" title="سورہ – urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سورہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sura" title="Sura – uzbeko" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sura" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surah" title="Surah – vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Surah" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E6%8B%89" title="苏拉 – chinés wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="苏拉" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chinés wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%8B%89" title="蘇拉 – chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="蘇拉" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%8B%89_(%E5%8F%AF%E8%98%AD%E7%B6%93)" title="蘇拉 (可蘭經) – cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="蘇拉 (可蘭經)" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q234262#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar as ligazóns interlingüísticas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar as ligazóns</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espazos de nomes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sura" title="Ver o contido da páxina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conversa:Sura&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Conversa acerca do contido desta 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aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Na Galipedia, a Wikipedia en galego.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="gl" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Folio_from_a_Koran_(8th-9th_century).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Folio_from_a_Koran_%288th-9th_century%29.jpg/250px-Folio_from_a_Koran_%288th-9th_century%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Folio_from_a_Koran_%288th-9th_century%29.jpg/330px-Folio_from_a_Koran_%288th-9th_century%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Folio_from_a_Koran_%288th-9th_century%29.jpg/500px-Folio_from_a_Koran_%288th-9th_century%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>Parte da sura Al-Fath nun Corán do <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_VIII" title="Século VIII">século VIII</a> ou <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_IX" title="Século IX">IX</a>. </figcaption></figure> <p>Unha <b>sura</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Lingua_%C3%A1rabe" title="Lingua árabe">árabe</a>: <span lang="ar"><i>سُورَة</i></span> <i><span lang="ar-Latn" title="DIN 31635 Árabe" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none">sūrah</span></i>, plural <span lang="ar">سُوَر</span> <i><span lang="ar-Latn" title="Transliteración" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none">suwar</span></i>) é o nome que recibe cada unha das unidades nas que se divide o <a href="/wiki/Cor%C3%A1n" title="Corán">Corán</a> e que adoita traducirse como capítulo en moitas linguas<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Hai 114 suras no Corán, que se dividen en 6236 <i>āyāt</i> (singular <i>āyah</i>, versículos)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As suras son de duración moi diferente; a menor (<i>Al-Kawthar</i>) conta con só tres versículos, mentres que a máis longa (<i>Al-Baqara</i>) contén 286. Segundo a tradición <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islámica</a>, 86 das 114 suras clasifícanse como <a href="/wiki/A_Meca" title="A Meca">mecanas</a>, reveladas a <a href="/wiki/Mahoma" title="Mahoma">Mahoma</a> na Meca, mentres que 28 son <a href="/wiki/Medina" title="Medina">medinenses</a>, reveladas despois da migración de Mahoma a Medina (<i>Hijrah</i>). As suras mecanas adoitan trata da fe e mais de escenas do <a href="/wiki/Al%C3%A9n" title="Alén">alén</a> mentres que as que medinesas tratan máis na organización da vida social da nacente comunidade islámica e o liderado dos musulmáns co obxectivo de acadar o <i>Dar al-Islam</i>, o territorio gobernado polos musulmáns, amosando forza fronte aos incrédulos. Agás na sura <i>At-Tawba</i>, todos as suras comezan coa mesma fórmula: "En Nome de Alá, <i>Ar-Rahman</i> (o Misericordioso), <i>Ar-Rahim</i> (o Clemente)", que se coñece como <a href="/wiki/Basmala" title="Basmala">basmala</a> e indica os límites entre as suras. No Corán as suras dispóñense aproximadamente en orde decrecente de tamaño e, xa que logo, a disposición do Corán non é nin cronolóxica nin temática. As suras recítanse na posición <i>qiyam</i> (en pé) das oracións islámicas e a primeira, <i>Al-Fatiha</i>, recítase en cada rezo. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimoloxía"><span id="Etimolox.C3.ADa"></span>Etimoloxía</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sura&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar a sección: «Etimoloxía»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sura&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Etimoloxía"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Alkawthar.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Alkawthar.jpg/220px-Alkawthar.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Alkawthar.jpg/330px-Alkawthar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Alkawthar.jpg/440px-Alkawthar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1620" data-file-height="886" /></a><figcaption>Al-Kawthar, con tres versículos é unha das suras máis curtas do Corán</figcaption></figure> <p>A etimoloxía do termo é controvertida, algúns autores considérano unha derivación do <a href="/wiki/Lingua_hebrea" title="Lingua hebrea">hebreo</a> <i>šūrā</i> (ringleira) mentres outros derívano do <a href="/wiki/Lingua_sir%C3%ADaca" title="Lingua siríaca">siríaco</a> <i>surtā</i> (escrita)<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Na época de Mahoma empregábase <i>sura</i> co significado de parte ou para designar un conxunto de versículos do Corán. O que se evidencia na aparición da palabra <i>sura</i> en múltiples lugares do Corán como no versículo 24:1: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6856698">.mw-parser-output .flexquote{display:flex;flex-direction:column;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border-left:3px solid var(--border-color-subtle,#c8ccd1);font-size:90%;margin:1em 4em;padding:.4em .8em}.mw-parser-output .flexquote>.flex{display:flex;flex-direction:row}.mw-parser-output .flexquote>.flex>.quote{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .flexquote>.flex>.separator{border-left:1px solid var(--border-color-subtle,#c8ccd1);border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-subtle,#c8ccd1);margin:.4em .8em}.mw-parser-output .flexquote>.cite{text-align:right}@media all and (max-width:600px){.mw-parser-output .flexquote>.flex{flex-direction:column}}</style> </p> <blockquote class="flexquote"> <div class="flex"> <div class="quote">Unha sura que envíamos e prescribimos, e na que revelamos sinais claros para meditardes.</div> </div> </blockquote> <p>e tamén en plural en 11:13: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6856698" /> <blockquote class="flexquote"> <div class="flex"> <div class="quote">Ou din: "Inventouno el!". Di: "Logo, coa axuda de quen puiderdes, no canto de Alá, traede dez suras inventadas, iguais ás del, se dicides a verdade".</div> </div> </blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Orde_cronolóxica_das_suras"><span id="Orde_cronol.C3.B3xica_das_suras"></span>Orde cronolóxica das suras</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sura&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar a sección: «Orde cronolóxica das suras»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sura&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Orde cronolóxica das suras"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Os capítulos no Corán non se organizan na orde cronolóxica da revelación, e os investigadores afanáronse na procura desa orde. Segundo a tradición, Mahoma indicoulles aos que o acompañaban, <i>sahaba</i>, a colocación de cada revelación (<i>wahy</i>) como lla ordenou Deus<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> e así, o proceso final de recollida e codificación do Corán guiouse polo principio principal de non distorsionar as palabras de Deus coa intervención humana, e xa que logo, non houbo tentantiva ningunha para editar as revelacións nin para as organizar en unidades temáticas nin para as presentar en orde cronolóxica<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Iqra.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Iqra.jpg/220px-Iqra.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Iqra.jpg/330px-Iqra.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Iqra.jpg/440px-Iqra.jpg 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="416" /></a><figcaption>Primeiras liñas da sura al-Alaq, segundo a tradición islámica contén os primeiros textos revelados.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Primeiros_intentos">Primeiros intentos</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sura&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar a sección: «Primeiros intentos»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sura&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Primeiros intentos"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Varios escritores medievais musulmáns intentaron compilar unha lista ordenada cronoloxicamente das suras, con diferentes resultados e houbo listas contraditorias ata o século XVI <sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. A máis antiga data do primeiro cuarto do século VIII, e entre as máis coñecidas están a de Ibn Nadim no século X<sup id="cite_ref-nrobinson_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nrobinson-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, a que se incluíu na obra <i>al-Kafi</i> e atribuída a Jafar al-Sadiq utilizouse para orde cronolóxica da edición estándar do Corán en Exipto (1924) e Abu Salih realizou outra lista que se preserva no libro <i>Kitab Mabani</i>. </p><p>Algúns versículos están asociados con acontecementos particulares que axudan a datalos. A sura 96 contén os primeiros versículos revelados do Corán, no ano 609 e os versículos 16:41 e 47:13 refírense á héxira que se data en 622. Os versículos 8:1–7 e 3:120–175 relatan as batallas de Badr (624) e Uhud (625) respectivamente. A peregrinación de adeus de Mahoma menciónase en 5:3, o que aconteceu en 632, poucos meses antes da súa morte. Pero este método é de utilidade limitada xa que o Corán conta a vida do Profeta ou a primeira historia da comunidade agarena só ocasionalmente e con pouco detalle<sup id="cite_ref-nrobinson_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nrobinson-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Traballos_modernos">Traballos modernos</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sura&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar a sección: «Traballos modernos»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sura&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Traballos modernos"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A cronoloxía de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Theodor_N%C3%B6ldeke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theodor Nöldeke (a páxina aínda non existe)">Theodor Nöldeke</a> asume que o estilo do Corán cambia nunha dirección sen reversións<sup id="cite_ref-bsadeghi_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bsadeghi-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Nöldeke estudou o estilo e contido das suras e considerou que as suras máis tardías, as medinenese, eran máis curtas que as máis temperás, as mecanas e que estas tiñan un estilo de rima distinto, máis poético, mentres as medinenses eran máis prosaicas. Segundo Nöldeke, as suras máis antigas teñen algunhas feituras en común: moitas delas abren con xuramentos nos que Deus xura por fenómenos cósmicos, teñen en común temas, como escatoloxía, creación, piedade, autenticación da misión de Mahoma e rebatemento dos cargos contra el, e algunhas suras mecanas teñen unha clara estrutura 'tripartita', como por exemmplo as suras 45, 37, 26, 15 ou 21. As suras tripartitas abren cun curto aviso ao que segue por un ou máis relatos sobre infieis para se dirixir, finalmente, aos contemporáneos de Mahoma e convidalos a se unir ao islam. Os versículos medinenses son máis longos con máis interese en ofrecer lexislación e guía para a comunidade musulmá<sup id="cite_ref-nrobinson_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nrobinson-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Richard Bell tomou a cronoloxía de Nöldeke como punto de partida para a súa investigación aínda que non cría que o criterio de estilo tivese importancia. Observou unha mudanza progresiva na misión de Mahoma, dende un predicador do monoteísmo ata se converter nun líder independente dunha relixión principal e para Bell esta transformación era decisiva e así considerou que se revelaran máis tarde as pasaxes que mencionan islam e musulmáns ou implican que os seguidores de Mahoma constitúen unha comunidade distinta. Bell clasificou o Corán en tres períodos principais: o período antigo, o período coránico e o período do libro<sup id="cite_ref-nrobinson_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nrobinson-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> e traballou na cronoloxía dos versículos no canto de facelo das suras, subxacía neste método a consideración de ser a unidade normal de revelación a pasaxe curta, que se editaran e reorganizaran amplamente<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mehdi_Bazargan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mehdi Bazargan (a páxina aínda non existe)">Mehdi Bazargan</a> dividiu o Corán en 194 pasaxes independentes preservando algunhas suras intactas como bloques mentres dividía outras en dous ou máis bloques e procedeu a reorganizar eses bloques ordenándoos aproximdamente segundo a lonxitude media do verso ao asumir que a lonxitude do verso tendía a aumentar co tempo<sup id="cite_ref-bsadeghi_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bsadeghi-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nome_das_suras">Nome das suras</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sura&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editar a sección: «Nome das suras»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sura&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Nome das suras"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:FirstSurahKoran.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/FirstSurahKoran.jpg/220px-FirstSurahKoran.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="374" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/FirstSurahKoran.jpg/330px-FirstSurahKoran.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/FirstSurahKoran.jpg/440px-FirstSurahKoran.jpg 2x" data-file-width="697" data-file-height="1186" /></a><figcaption><i>Al-Fatiha</i>, primeira sura do Corán</figcaption></figure><p>Os versículos e capítulos non tiñan en orixe un nome asociado. Mahoma, segundo algúns relatos recollidos en <i><a href="/wiki/Hadith" title="Hadith">hadith</a></i>, referíase os capítulos máis curtos polo seu primeiro versículo, e Abu Hurairah cita que Mahoma dixo "<i>Al-ḥamdu l-illāhi rabbi l-ʿālamīn</i><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> é a nai do Corán, a nai do Libro, e os sete versículos repetidos do Glorioso Corán"<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Tamén atopamos informacións que amosan que Mahoma adoitaba referirse a elas polo seu nome, así Abdullah bin Buraydah conta que seu pai afirmaba: "Estaba eu sentado co Profeta e sentino dicir: aprende a sura <i>Al-Baqarah</i><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, porque na súa aprendizaxe hai beizón, e no seu descoñecemento tristura, e as feiticeiras non son quen de lembralo"<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>A tradición árabe, semellante a outras culturas tribais dese tempo, dálle nome as cousas segundo as súas características únicas, e así é como foi para as suras tamén, a maioría deses nomes atópanse en <i>hadith</i>. Algúns recibiron o seu nome polo seu tema central, como <i>al-Fatiha</i> (a apertura) ou <i>Yusuf</i> (Xosé), outros pola primeira palabra do comezo do capítulo, tales como <i>qaf</i>, <i>ya-sin</i>, e <i>ar-Rahman</i>. Algunhas suras recibiron o nome por unha palabra única presente no seu corpo: <i>al-Baqarah</i> (a vaca), <i>un-Nur</i> (a luz), al-Nahl (a abella), <i>az-Zukhruf</i> (os adobíos de ouro), <i>al-Hadid</i> (o ferro), e <i>al-Ma'un</i> (a pequena bondade). </p><p>Un total de 6 suras reciben o nome por un dos 25 profetas que se mencionan no Corán: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hud (a páxina aínda non existe)">Hud</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibrahim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibrahim (a páxina aínda non existe)">Ibrahim</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yunus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yunus (a páxina aínda non existe)">Yunus</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yusuf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yusuf (a páxina aínda non existe)">Yusuf</a>, Mahoma e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nuh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nuh (a páxina aínda non existe)">Nuh</a><sup id="cite_ref-dzemat.ch_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dzemat.ch-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Malia non recibir o nome de ningunha surata, o profeta que máis veces se menciona é <a href="/wiki/Musa" class="mw-redirect" title="Musa">Musa</a>, cun total de 136 veces<sup id="cite_ref-dzemat.ch_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dzemat.ch-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Outras seis suratas teñen nomes referentes a animais: al-Baqarah, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-An%27am&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-An'am (a páxina aínda non existe)">al-An'am</a> (o gando), <a href="/w/index.php?title=An-Naml&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="An-Naml (a páxina aínda non existe)">an-Naml</a> (as formigas), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Fil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Fil (a páxina aínda non existe)">al-Fil</a> (o elefante), <a href="/w/index.php?title=An-Nahl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="An-Nahl (a páxina aínda non existe)">an-Nahl</a> (as abellas) e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Ankabut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Ankabut (a páxina aínda non existe)">al-Ankabut</a> (a araña)<sup id="cite_ref-dzemat.ch_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dzemat.ch-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>A maioría dos capítulos non variaron de nome, pero algúns coñécense por varios: <i>al-Masadd</i> (a fibra de palma) tamén se coñece como <i>al-Lahab</i> (a lapa). A sura <i>Fussilat</i> (explicado en detalle) tamén se denomina <i>Ha-Mim Sajdah</i>, ao comezar con <i>Ha Mim.</i><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Relación_das_suras_pola_súa_orde_coránica"><span id="Relaci.C3.B3n_das_suras_pola_s.C3.BAa_orde_cor.C3.A1nica"></span>Relación das suras pola súa orde coránica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sura&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editar a sección: «Relación das suras pola súa orde coránica»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sura&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Relación das suras pola súa orde coránica"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Sura </th> <th>Nome en árabe </th> <th>Nome transliterado </th> <th>Nome en galego </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td>الفَاتِحَة </td> <td>Al-Fatihah </td> <td>Exordio </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td>ٱلْبَقَرَة </td> <td>Al-Baqarah </td> <td>A vaca </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td>آلِ عِمْرَان </td> <td>Al-Imran </td> <td>A familia de Imrán </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td>ٱلنِّسَاء </td> <td>Al-Nisa </td> <td>As mulleres </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td>ٱلْمَائِدَة </td> <td>Al-Maidah </td> <td>A mesa </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 </td> <td>ٱلْأَنْعَام </td> <td>Al-Anam </td> <td>O rabaño </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 </td> <td>ٱلْأَعْرَاف </td> <td>Al-A'raf </td> <td>O muro </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 </td> <td>ٱلْأَنْفَال </td> <td>Al-Anfal </td> <td>O botín </td></tr> <tr> <td>9 </td> <td>ٱلتَّوْبَة </td> <td>Al-Tauba </td> <td>O arrepentimento </td></tr> <tr> <td>10 </td> <td>يُونُس </td> <td>Yunus </td> <td>Xonás </td></tr> <tr> <td>11 </td> <td>هُود </td> <td>Hud </td> <td>Hud </td></tr> <tr> <td>12 </td> <td>يُوسُف </td> <td>Yusuf </td> <td>Xosé </td></tr> <tr> <td>13 </td> <td>ٱلرَّعْد </td> <td>Al-Rad </td> <td>O tronido </td></tr> <tr> <td>14 </td> <td>إِبْرَاهِيم </td> <td>Ibrahim </td> <td>Abraham </td></tr> <tr> <td>15 </td> <td>ٱلْحِجْر </td> <td>Al-Hillr </td> <td>A rocha </td></tr> <tr> <td>16 </td> <td>ٱلنَّحْل </td> <td>Al-Nahl </td> <td>A abella </td></tr> <tr> <td>17 </td> <td>ٱلْإِسْرَاء </td> <td>Bani Isra'il </td> <td>A viaxe nocturna </td></tr> <tr> <td>18 </td> <td>ٱلْكَهْف </td> <td>Al-Kahf </td> <td>A cova </td></tr> <tr> <td>19 </td> <td>مَرْيَم </td> <td>Maryam </td> <td>María </td></tr> <tr> <td>20 </td> <td>طه </td> <td>Ta ha </td> <td>Ta ha </td></tr> <tr> <td>21 </td> <td>ٱلْأَنْبِيَاء </td> <td>Al-Anbiya' </td> <td>Os profetas </td></tr> <tr> <td>22 </td> <td>ٱلْحَجّ </td> <td>Al-Hall </td> <td>A peregrinación </td></tr> <tr> <td>23 </td> <td>ٱلْمُؤْمِنُون </td> <td>Al-Muminun </td> <td>Os crentes </td></tr> <tr> <td>24 </td> <td>ٱلنُّور </td> <td>Al-Nur </td> <td>A luz </td></tr> <tr> <td>25 </td> <td>ٱلْفُرْقَان </td> <td>Al-Furqan </td> <td>O criterio </td></tr> <tr> <td>26 </td> <td>ٱلشُّعَرَاء </td> <td>Al-Shuara </td> <td>Os poetas </td></tr> <tr> <td>27 </td> <td>ٱلنَّمْل </td> <td>Al-Naml </td> <td>As formigas </td></tr> <tr> <td>28 </td> <td>ٱلْقَصَص </td> <td>Al-Qasas </td> <td>O relato </td></tr> <tr> <td>29 </td> <td>ٱلْعَنْكَبُوت </td> <td>Al-Ankabut </td> <td>A araña </td></tr> <tr> <td>30 </td> <td>ٱلرُّوم </td> <td>Al-Rum </td> <td>Os bizantinos </td></tr> <tr> <td>31 </td> <td>لُقْمَان </td> <td>Luqman </td> <td>Luqman </td></tr> <tr> <td>32 </td> <td>ٱلسَّجْدَة </td> <td>Al-Salldah </td> <td>A adoración </td></tr> <tr> <td>33 </td> <td>ٱلْأَحْزَاب </td> <td>Al-Ahzab </td> <td>A avinza </td></tr> <tr> <td>34 </td> <td>سَبَأ </td> <td>Saba </td> <td>Os saba </td></tr> <tr> <td>35 </td> <td>فَاطِر </td> <td>Fatir </td> <td>O creador </td></tr> <tr> <td>36 </td> <td>يس </td> <td>Ya-Sin </td> <td>Ya-Sin (un nome de Mahoma) </td></tr> <tr> <td>37 </td> <td>ٱلصَّافَّات </td> <td>Al-Saffat </td> <td>A ringleira </td></tr> <tr> <td>38 </td> <td>ص </td> <td>Sad </td> <td>Sad </td></tr> <tr> <td>39 </td> <td>ٱلزُّمَر </td> <td>Az-Zumar </td> <td>Os grupos </td></tr> <tr> <td>40 </td> <td>غَافِر </td> <td>Ghafir </td> <td>O perdoador </td></tr> <tr> <td>41 </td> <td>فُصِّلَت </td> <td>Fussilat </td> <td>Explicado polo miúdo </td></tr> <tr> <td>42 </td> <td>ٱلشُّورىٰ </td> <td>Ash-Shura </td> <td>A consulta </td></tr> <tr> <td>43 </td> <td>ٱلْزُّخْرُف </td> <td>Az-Zukhruf </td> <td>Os adobíos </td></tr> <tr> <td>44 </td> <td>ٱلدُّخَان </td> <td>Ad-Dukhān </td> <td>O fume </td></tr> <tr> <td>45 </td> <td>ٱلْجَاثِيَة </td> <td>Al-Yāthiyah </td> <td>A axeonllada </td></tr> <tr> <td>46 </td> <td>ٱلْأَحْقَاف </td> <td>Al-Ahqaf </td> <td>As dunas </td></tr> <tr> <td>47 </td> <td>مُحَمَّد </td> <td>Muhammad </td> <td>Mahoma </td></tr> <tr> <td>48 </td> <td>ٱلْفَتْح </td> <td>Al-Fath </td> <td>A vitoria </td></tr> <tr> <td>49 </td> <td>ٱلْحُجُرَات </td> <td>Al-Ḥuyurat </td> <td>Os cuartos </td></tr> <tr> <td>50 </td> <td>ق </td> <td>Qaf </td> <td>Qaf </td></tr> <tr> <td>51 </td> <td>ٱلذَّارِيَات </td> <td>Ad-Dáriat </td> <td>Os que aburan </td></tr> <tr> <td>52 </td> <td>ٱلطُّور </td> <td>At-Tur </td> <td>O monte </td></tr> <tr> <td>53 </td> <td>ٱلنَّجْم </td> <td>An-Naym </td> <td>A estrela </td></tr> <tr> <td>54 </td> <td>ٱلْقَمَر </td> <td>Al-Qamar </td> <td>A Lúa </td></tr> <tr> <td>55 </td> <td>ٱلرَّحْمَٰن </td> <td>Ar-Ráhman </td> <td>O compasivo </td></tr> <tr> <td>56 </td> <td>ٱلْوَاقِعَة </td> <td>Al-Waqia </td> <td>O acontecemento </td></tr> <tr> <td>57 </td> <td>ٱلْحَدِيد </td> <td>Al-Hadid </td> <td>O ferro </td></tr> <tr> <td>58 </td> <td>ٱلْمُجَادِلَة </td> <td>Al-Muyadila </td> <td>A discusión </td></tr> <tr> <td>59 </td> <td>ٱلْحَشْر </td> <td>Al-Hachr </td> <td>A xuntanza </td></tr> <tr> <td>60 </td> <td>ٱلْمُمْتَحَنَة </td> <td>Al-Mumtahana </td> <td>A examinada </td></tr> <tr> <td>61 </td> <td>ٱلصَّفّ </td> <td>As-Saff </td> <td>A liña de loita </td></tr> <tr> <td>62 </td> <td>ٱلْجُمُعَة </td> <td>Al-Yumua </td> <td>O venres </td></tr> <tr> <td>63 </td> <td>ٱلْمُنَافِقُون </td> <td>Al-Munafiqún </td> <td>Os hipócritas </td></tr> <tr> <td>64 </td> <td>ٱلتَّغَابُن </td> <td>At-Tabagun </td> <td>A mutuo decepción </td></tr> <tr> <td>65 </td> <td>ٱلطَّلَاق </td> <td>At-Tálaq </td> <td>O reputio </td></tr> <tr> <td>66 </td> <td>ٱلتَّحْرِيم </td> <td>At-Tahrim </td> <td>A prohibición </td></tr> <tr> <td>67 </td> <td>ٱلْمُلْك </td> <td>Al-Mulk </td> <td>O dominio </td></tr> <tr> <td>68 </td> <td>ٱلْقَلَم </td> <td>Al-Qalam </td> <td>O cálamo </td></tr> <tr> <td>69 </td> <td>ٱلْحَاقَّة </td> <td>Al-Haqqa </td> <td>O inevitable </td></tr> <tr> <td>70 </td> <td>ٱلْمَعَارِج </td> <td>Al-Mariy </td> <td>Os graos </td></tr> <tr> <td>71 </td> <td>نُوح </td> <td>Nuh </td> <td>Noé </td></tr> <tr> <td>72 </td> <td>ٱلْجِنّ </td> <td>Al-Yinn </td> <td>Os xenios </td></tr> <tr> <td>73 </td> <td>ٱلْمُزَّمِّل </td> <td>Al-Muzzamil </td> <td>A morea </td></tr> <tr> <td>74 </td> <td>ٱلْمُدَّثِّر </td> <td>Al-Mudazzir </td> <td>Arroupado </td></tr> <tr> <td>75 </td> <td>ٱلْقِيَامَة </td> <td>Al-Quiyamat </td> <td>A resurreción </td></tr> <tr> <td>76 </td> <td>ٱلْإِنْسَان </td> <td>Al-Insan </td> <td>O home </td></tr> <tr> <td>77 </td> <td>ٱلْمُرْسَلَات </td> <td>Al-Mursalat </td> <td>Os emisarios </td></tr> <tr> <td>78 </td> <td>ٱلنَّبَأ </td> <td>An-Naba </td> <td>O anuncio </td></tr> <tr> <td>79 </td> <td>ٱلنَّازِعَات </td> <td>An-Naziat </td> <td>Os que arrastran </td></tr> <tr> <td>80 </td> <td>عَبَسَ </td> <td>Abasa </td> <td>Engurrou as cellas </td></tr> <tr> <td>81 </td> <td>ٱلتَّكْوِير </td> <td>At-Takuír </td> <td>O escurecemento </td></tr> <tr> <td>82 </td> <td>ٱلْإِنْفِطَار </td> <td>Al-Infitar </td> <td>A fenda </td></tr> <tr> <td>83 </td> <td>ٱلْمُطَفِّفِين </td> <td>Al-Mutafífin </td> <td>Os defraudadores </td></tr> <tr> <td>84 </td> <td>ٱلْإِنْشِقَاق </td> <td>Al-Inchicaq </td> <td>O racho </td></tr> <tr> <td>85 </td> <td>ٱلْبُرُوج </td> <td>Al-Buruj </td> <td>As constelacións </td></tr> <tr> <td>86 </td> <td>ٱلطَّارِق </td> <td>At-Tariq </td> <td>O astro nocturno </td></tr> <tr> <td>87 </td> <td>ٱلْأَعْلَىٰ </td> <td>Al-'Ala </td> <td>O altísimo </td></tr> <tr> <td>88 </td> <td>ٱلْغَاشِيَة </td> <td>Al-Gashiyah </td> <td>O que cobre </td></tr> <tr> <td>89 </td> <td>ٱلْفَجْر </td> <td>Al-Fayr </td> <td>A alborada </td></tr> <tr> <td>90 </td> <td>ٱلْبَلَد </td> <td>Al-Balad </td> <td>A cidade </td></tr> <tr> <td>91 </td> <td>ٱلشَّمْس </td> <td>Ash-Shams </td> <td>O Sol </td></tr> <tr> <td>92 </td> <td>ٱللَّيْل </td> <td>Al-Lail </td> <td>A noite </td></tr> <tr> <td>93 </td> <td>ٱلضُّحَىٰ </td> <td>Ad-Duha </td> <td>A mañá </td></tr> <tr> <td>94 </td> <td>ٱلشَّرْح </td> <td>Ash-Sharh </td> <td>A abertura </td></tr> <tr> <td>95 </td> <td>ٱلتِّين </td> <td>At-Tín </td> <td>As figueiras </td></tr> <tr> <td>96 </td> <td>ٱلْعَلَق </td> <td>Al-'Alaq </td> <td>A sangre callada </td></tr> <tr> <td>97 </td> <td>ٱلْقَدْر </td> <td>Al-Qadr </td> <td>O fado </td></tr> <tr> <td>98 </td> <td>ٱلْبَيِّنَة </td> <td>Al-Baiyina </td> <td>A proba </td></tr> <tr> <td>99 </td> <td>ٱلزَّلْزَلَة </td> <td>Az-Zalzalazh </td> <td>O sismo </td></tr> <tr> <td>100 </td> <td>ٱلْعَادِيَات </td> <td>Al-'Áadiyat </td> <td>O cabalo de batalla </td></tr> <tr> <td>101 </td> <td>ٱلْقَارِعَة </td> <td>Al-Qârì'a </td> <td>A calamidade </td></tr> <tr> <td>102 </td> <td>ٱلتَّكَاثُر </td> <td>At-Takâthur </td> <td>A rivalidade </td></tr> <tr> <td>103 </td> <td>ٱلْعَصْر </td> <td>Al-'Asr </td> <td>O serán </td></tr> <tr> <td>104 </td> <td>ٱلْهُمَزَة </td> <td>Al-Humaza </td> <td>O difamador </td></tr> <tr> <td>105 </td> <td>ٱلْفِيل </td> <td>Al-Fíl </td> <td>O elefante </td></tr> <tr> <td>106 </td> <td>قُرَيْش </td> <td>Quraish </td> <td>Os quraish </td></tr> <tr> <td>107 </td> <td>ٱلْمَاعُون </td> <td>Al-Má'ün </td> <td>A axuda </td></tr> <tr> <td>108 </td> <td>ٱلْكَوْثَر </td> <td>Al-Kauthar </td> <td>A fartura </td></tr> <tr> <td>109 </td> <td>ٱلْكَافِرُون </td> <td>Al-Káfirüm </td> <td>Os incrédulos </td></tr> <tr> <td>110 </td> <td>ٱلنَّصْر </td> <td>An-Nasr </td> <td>O auxilio </td></tr> <tr> <td>111 </td> <td>ٱلْمَسَد </td> <td>Al-Masad </td> <td>A fibra de palma </td></tr> <tr> <td>112 </td> <td>ٱلْإِخْلَاص </td> <td>Al-Ikhlâs </td> <td>Pureza da fe </td></tr> <tr> <td>113 </td> <td>ٱلْفَلَق </td> <td>Al-Falaq </td> <td>O abrente </td></tr> <tr> <td>114 </td> <td>ٱلنَّاس </td> <td>An-Nás </td> <td>A humanidade </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notas">Notas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sura&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editar a sección: «Notas»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sura&action=edit&section=7" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Notas"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Definicións no <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://academia.gal/dicionario/-/termo/sura"><i>Dicionario da Real Academia Galega</i></a> e no <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://portaldaspalabras.gal/dicionario/procura/sura">Portal das Palabras</a> para <i>sura</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">John L. Esposito (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100543570"><i>sūra</i></a>. <i>The Oxford Dictionary of Islam</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ASura&rft.au=John+L.+Esposito&rft.btitle=s%C5%ABra&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=book&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxfordreference.com%2Fview%2F10.1093%2Foi%2Fauthority.20110803100543570&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Azzedine Guellouz (1996). <i>Le Coran: Un exposé pour comprendre, un essai pour réfléchir</i>. Flammarion. p. 37.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ASura&rft.au=Azzedine+Guellouz&rft.btitle=Le+Coran%3A+Un+expos%C3%A9+pour+comprendre%2C+un+essai+pour+r%C3%A9fl%C3%A9chir&rft.date=1996&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=37&rft.pub=Flammarion&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Cenap Çakmak (2017). <i>Islam: A Worldwide Encyclopedia</i> <b>1</b>. ABC-CLIO. p. 1286.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ASura&rft.au=Cenap+%C3%87akmak&rft.btitle=Islam%3A+A+Worldwide+Encyclopedia&rft.date=2017&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=1286&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Paret, Rudi (1971). <i>Der Koran: Kommentar und Konkordanz</i>. Kohlhammer. p. 358.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ASura&rft.au=Paret%2C+Rudi&rft.btitle=Der+Koran%3A+Kommentar+und+Konkordanz&rft.date=1971&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=358&rft.pub=Kohlhammer&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://islamqa.info/en/answers/3214/the-order-of-soorahs-and-aayahs-in-the-quraan">"The order of Soorahs and Aayahs in the Qur’aan"</a>. <i>islamqa.info</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ASura&rft.atitle=The+order+of+Soorahs+and+Aayahs+in+the+Qur%99aan&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=islamqa.info&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fislamqa.info%2Fen%2Fanswers%2F3214%2Fthe-order-of-soorahs-and-aayahs-in-the-quraan&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">de Bary, William Theodore; Bloom, Irene (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780231070058"><i>Eastern Canons: Approaches to the Asian Classics</i></a>. Columbia University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ASura&rft.au=de+Bary%2C+William+Theodore%3B+Bloom%2C+Irene&rft.btitle=Eastern+Canons%3A+Approaches+to+the+Asian+Classics&rft.date=1990&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fisbn_9780231070058&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">G.S. Reynolds, "Le problème de la chronologie du Coran", <i>Arabica</i>, nº 58,‎ 2011, p. 477-502</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nrobinson-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-nrobinson_9-0">9,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-nrobinson_9-1">9,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-nrobinson_9-2">9,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-nrobinson_9-3">9,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Robinson, Neal (2003). <i>Discovering the Qurʼan: A Contemporary Approach to a Veiled Text</i>. Georgetown Univ. Press. pp. 25–97. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/1589010248" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/1589010248">1589010248</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ASura&rft.au=Robinson%2C+Neal&rft.btitle=Discovering+the+Qur%CA%BCan%3A+A+Contemporary+Approach+to+a+Veiled+Text&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=1589010248&rft.pages=25-97&rft.pub=Georgetown+Univ.+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bsadeghi-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-bsadeghi_10-0">10,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-bsadeghi_10-1">10,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Sadeghi, Behnam (2011). "The Chronology of the Qurʾān: A Stylometric Research Program". <i>Arabica</i> <b>58</b>: 210–299. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1163%2F157005810x529692">10.1163/157005810x529692</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ASura&rft.atitle=The+Chronology+of+the+Qur%CA%BE%C4%81n%3A+A+Stylometric+Research+Program&rft.aufirst=Behnam&rft.aulast=Sadeghi&rft.date=2011&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Arabica&rft.pages=210-299&rft.volume=58&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1163%2F157005810x529692&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Montgomery Watt, William (1957). "The Dating of the Qur'ān: A Review of Richard Bell's Theories". <i>The Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland</i> <b>1–2</b>: 46–56.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ASura&rft.atitle=The+Dating+of+the+Qur%27%C4%81n%3A+A+Review+of+Richard+Bell%27s+Theories&rft.aufirst=William&rft.aulast=Montgomery+Watt&rft.date=1957&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+Royal+Asiatic+Society+of+Great+Britain+and+Ireland&rft.pages=46-56&rft.volume=1-2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Empezo do segundo versículo da primeira sura do Corán: "loado sexa Alá, Señor do Universo"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tirmidhi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tirmidhi (a páxina aínda non existe)">Tirmidhi</a> (2008). <i>The True Collection Sunan Al-Tirmithi</i> <b>4</b>. Dar Al Kotob Al Ilmiyah. p. 145.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ASura&rft.au=Tirmidhi&rft.btitle=The+True+Collection+Sunan+Al-Tirmithi&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=145&rft.pub=Dar+Al+Kotob+Al+Ilmiyah&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">A segunda sura do Corán e a máis longa</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Muhammad Saed Abdul-Rahman (2011). <i>Tafsir Ibn Kathir</i> <b>3</b>. MSA Publication. p. 6.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ASura&rft.au=Muhammad+Saed+Abdul-Rahman&rft.btitle=Tafsir+Ibn+Kathir&rft.date=2011&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=6&rft.pub=MSA+Publication&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dzemat.ch-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-dzemat.ch_16-0">16,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-dzemat.ch_16-1">16,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-dzemat.ch_16-2">16,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180303044838/http://www.dzemat.ch/index.php/bs/novostigore/161-sta-znamo-o-kuranu">"Šta znamo o Kur'anu"</a>. <i>www.dzemat.ch</i>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dzemat.ch/index.php/bs/novostigore/161-sta-znamo-o-kuranu">o orixinal</a> o 03 de marzo de 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 23. 3. 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ASura&rft.atitle=%C5%A0ta+znamo+o+Kur%27anu&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.dzemat.ch&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dzemat.ch%2Findex.php%2Fbs%2Fnovostigore%2F161-sta-znamo-o-kuranu&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Syed Abul ʻAla Maudoodi (1990). <i>The Meaning of the Qurān</i> <b>XII</b>. Islamic Publications.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ASura&rft.au=Syed+Abul+%CA%BBAla+Maudoodi&rft.btitle=The+Meaning+of+the+Qur%C4%81n&rft.date=1990&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Islamic+Publications&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Control_de_autoridades" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Control_de_autoridades" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Axuda:Control_de_autoridades" title="Axuda:Control de autoridades">Control de autoridades</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlinks" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Main_Page" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span>: <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q234262" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q234262">Q234262</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Francia" title="Biblioteca Nacional de Francia">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14464835g">14464835g</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Grande_Enciclopedia_Rusa" title="Grande Enciclopedia Rusa">BRE</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://old.bigenc.ru/text/4174076">4174076</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163/1875-3922_DQU_SIM_000871">1875-3922_DQU_SIM_000871</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">EBID</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/surah">ID</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Faceted_Application_of_Subject_Terminology" title="Faceted Application of Subject Terminology">FAST</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.worldcat.org/fast/2061516">2061516</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4420668-9">4420668-9</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Rep%C3%BAblica_Checa" title="Biblioteca Nacional da República Checa">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph811230">ph811230</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/077071034">077071034</a></span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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