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Sandjak — Wikipédia

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Disponible en 45 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-45" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">45 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanchak" title="Sanchak – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Sanchak" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%82" title="سنجق – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سنجق" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%82" title="سنجق – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سنجق" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sancaq" title="Sancaq – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sancaq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Санжак – bachkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Санжак" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bachkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Санджак – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Санджак" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Санджак – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Санджак" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95" title="সানজাক – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সানজাক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sand%C5%BEak_(upravna_jedinica)" title="Sandžak (upravna jedinica) – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Sandžak (upravna jedinica)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanjaq" title="Sanjaq – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sanjaq" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%95%D9%82" title="سەنجەق – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سەنجەق" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sand%C5%BEak_(administrativn%C3%AD_jednotka)" title="Sandžak (administrativní jednotka) – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sandžak (administrativní jednotka)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandjak" title="Sandjak – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sandjak" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandschak_(Osmanisches_Reich)" title="Sandschak (Osmanisches Reich) – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sandschak (Osmanisches Reich)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B6%CE%AC%CE%BA%CE%B9" title="Σαντζάκι – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σαντζάκι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanjak" title="Sanjak – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Sanjak" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanjacado" title="Sanjacado – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sanjacado" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sand%C5%BEakk" title="Sandžakk – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sandžakk" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%82_(%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA_%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B9%D8%AB%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C)" title="سنجاق (تقسیمات کشوری عثمانی) – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سنجاق (تقسیمات کشوری عثمانی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sancak" title="Sancak – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sancak" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A0%D7%92%27%D7%A7_(%D7%94%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%AA%27%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA)" title="סנג&#039;ק (האימפריה העות&#039;מאנית) – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סנג&#039;ק (האימפריה העות&#039;מאנית)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sand%C5%BEak_(teritorijalna_jedinica)" title="Sandžak (teritorijalna jedinica) – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sandžak (teritorijalna jedinica)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szandzs%C3%A1k" title="Szandzsák – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szandzsák" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanjak" title="Sanjak – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sanjak" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sangiaccato_(suddivisione_amministrativa)" title="Sangiaccato (suddivisione amministrativa) – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sangiaccato (suddivisione amministrativa)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sancaq" title="Sancaq – kurde" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Sancaq" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sand%C5%BEakas" title="Sandžakas – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sandžakas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%9F%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Санџак – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Санџак" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandjak_(gebiedsnaam)" title="Sandjak (gebiedsnaam) – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sandjak (gebiedsnaam)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandsjak" title="Sandsjak – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sandsjak" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sand%C5%BCak_(jednostka)" title="Sandżak (jednostka) – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sandżak (jednostka)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%82" title="سنجاق – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سنجاق" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanjaco" title="Sanjaco – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sanjaco" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sangeac" title="Sangeac – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sangeac" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Санджак – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Санджак" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sand%C5%BEak_(teritorijalna_jedinica)" title="Sandžak (teritorijalna jedinica) – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sandžak (teritorijalna jedinica)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sand%C5%BEak_(administrat%C3%ADvna_jednotka)" title="Sandžak (administratívna jednotka) – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Sandžak (administratívna jednotka)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sand%C5%BEak" title="Sandžak – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Sandžak" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanxhaku" title="Sanxhaku – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Sanxhaku" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%9F%D0%B0%D0%BA_(%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0)" title="Санџак (административна јединица) – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Санџак (административна јединица)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sancak" title="Sancak – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sancak" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sancak_(idari_birim)" title="Sancak (idari birim) – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sancak (idari birim)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Санджак – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Санджак" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%82" title="سنجاق – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سنجاق" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A1%91%E8%B4%BE%E5%85%8B" title="桑贾克 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="桑贾克" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q330425#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sandjak" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:Sandjak" rel="discussion" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifier la variante de langue" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">français</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Affichages"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sandjak"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandjak&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandjak&amp;action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandjak&amp;action=history" title="Historique des versions de cette page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sandjak"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandjak&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandjak&amp;action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandjak&amp;action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/Sandjak" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/Sandjak" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales" title="Liste de toutes les pages spéciales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pages spéciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandjak&amp;oldid=219983702" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandjak&amp;action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&amp;page=Sandjak&amp;id=219983702&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSandjak"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSandjak"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Sandjak"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Sandjak&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandjak&amp;printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sanjaks_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q330425" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l&#039;encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata bandeau-article bandeau-niveau-grave"><figure class="mw-halign-right noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Sans_source" title="Si ce bandeau n&#39;est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus."><img alt="Si ce bandeau n&#39;est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus.</figcaption></figure><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:2017-fr.wp-red-source.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Livre ouvert, contenant un point d’interrogation, sur fond rouge." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/2017-fr.wp-red-source.svg/45px-2017-fr.wp-red-source.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/2017-fr.wp-red-source.svg/68px-2017-fr.wp-red-source.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/2017-fr.wp-red-source.svg/90px-2017-fr.wp-red-source.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="299" data-file-height="299" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p><strong class="bandeau-titre">Cet article <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citez_vos_sources" title="Wikipédia:Citez vos sources">ne cite aucune source</a> et peut contenir des informations erronées</strong> <small>(signalé en novembre 2024).</small> </p><p>Si vous disposez d'ouvrages ou d'articles de référence ou si vous connaissez des sites web de qualité traitant du thème abordé ici, merci de compléter l'article en donnant les références utiles à sa vérifiabilité et en les liant à la section «&#160;<a href="/wiki/Aide:Ins%C3%A9rer_une_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence" title="Aide:Insérer une référence">Notes et références</a>&#160;». </p> <div class="plainlinks liste-horizontale">Trouver des sources sur «&#160;<b>Sandjak</b>&#160;»&#160;: <ul> <li><span class="noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikiwix.com/#archives/fr/Sandjak">Archive Wikiwix</a></span></li> <li><span class="noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bing.com/search?q=-wikipedia+%22Sandjak%22">Bing</a></span></li> <li><span class="noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cairn.info/resultats_recherche.php?searchTerm=%22Sandjak%22">Cairn</a></span></li> <li><span class="noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://duckduckgo.com/?q=%22Sandjak%22&amp;t=h_&amp;ia=web">DuckDuckGo</a></span></li> <li><span class="noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.universalis.fr/recherche/?q=%22Sandjak%22&amp;btn_recherche=">E. 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des œuvres sur Wikidata</a></span></span></li> </ul></div> </div></div> <div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour la région de <a href="/wiki/Serbie" title="Serbie">Serbie</a> ou du <a href="/wiki/Mont%C3%A9n%C3%A9gro" title="Monténégro">Monténégro</a>, voir <a href="/wiki/Sand%C5%BEak" title="Sandžak">Sandžak</a>. </p> </div></div> <p>Un <b>sandjak</b> (en <a href="/wiki/Turc" title="Turc">turc</a> <i>sancak</i>, littéralement «&#160;<a href="/wiki/%C3%89tendard_(banni%C3%A8re)" title="Étendard (bannière)">bannière</a>&#160;» ou «&#160;étendard&#160;») est une ancienne <a href="/wiki/Administration_territoriale" title="Administration territoriale">division administrative</a> de l'<a href="/wiki/Empire_ottoman" title="Empire ottoman">Empire ottoman</a> (1299-1922) et du sultanat <a href="/wiki/Mamelouk" title="Mamelouk">mamelouk</a>, équivalente à la <i>liwa</i> arabe. </p><p>Les sandjaks étaient à l'origine le premier niveau de subdivision de l'empire Ottoman. Ils apparurent vers le <a href="/wiki/XIVe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIVe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="14ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIV</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#160;siècle</a> comme des circonscriptions militaires&#160;: en effet, les sultans ottomans disposaient, en sus d'une armée de métier, de corps de cavaliers appelés «&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sipahi" title="Sipahi">spahis</a>&#160;» qui servaient le sultan en échange d'une gratification fiscale assise sur un territoire (les plus grands domaines étaient appelés <i>zaim</i> ou <i>zeamet</i>, les plus petits <i><a href="/wiki/Timar" title="Timar">timar</a></i>). Les spahis partaient à la guerre dans le cadre du sandjak où ils vivaient, sous la conduite d'un Sandjakbey (voir <a href="/wiki/Bey_(titre)" title="Bey (titre)">Bey (titre)</a>). </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Ottoman_Sanjaks,_1914.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Ottoman_Sanjaks%2C_1914.png/220px-Ottoman_Sanjaks%2C_1914.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Ottoman_Sanjaks%2C_1914.png/330px-Ottoman_Sanjaks%2C_1914.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Ottoman_Sanjaks%2C_1914.png/440px-Ottoman_Sanjaks%2C_1914.png 2x" data-file-width="2676" data-file-height="3244" /></a><figcaption>Les sandjaks de l'<a href="/wiki/Provinces_de_l%27Empire_ottoman" title="Provinces de l&#39;Empire ottoman">Empire ottoman</a> en 1914.</figcaption></figure> <p>Quand l'empire fut divisé à la fin du <a href="/wiki/XIVe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIVe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="14ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIV</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#160;siècle</a> en <a href="/wiki/Province" title="Province">provinces</a> (nommées <i>beylerbeyliks</i>, puis <i>eyalets</i> ou <i><a href="/wiki/Wilaya" title="Wilaya">vilayets</a></i>), les sandjaks devinrent des subdivisions de second niveau. </p><p>Le nombre des sandjaks varia beaucoup&#160;: la moyenne fut de 150, mais la réforme des <a href="/wiki/Tanzimat" title="Tanzimat">Tanzimat</a> au <a href="/wiki/XIXe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIXe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="19ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#160;siècle</a> porta leur nombre à 400. </p><p>Certains sandjaks n'étaient pas intégrés à une province, tels que les sandjaks de <a href="/wiki/Benghazi" title="Benghazi">Benghazi</a> ou de <a href="/wiki/%C3%87atalca" class="mw-redirect" title="Çatalca">Çatalca</a> dont les dirigeants dépendaient directement de la «&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sublime_Porte" title="Sublime Porte">Sublime Porte</a>&#160;». </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandjak&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandjak&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandjaks_ottomans_en_Europe&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sandjaks ottomans en Europe (page inexistante)">Sandjaks ottomans en Europe</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Sanjaks_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_in_Europe" class="extiw" title="en:Category:Sanjaks of the Ottoman Empire in Europe"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Category:Sanjaks of the Ottoman Empire in Europe&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li>Le <a href="/wiki/Sandjak_de_Novipazar" title="Sandjak de Novipazar">sandjak de Novipazar</a>, qui a donné son nom à la région du <a href="/wiki/Sand%C5%BEak" title="Sandžak">Sandžak</a>, aujourd'hui à cheval entre la <a href="/wiki/Serbie" title="Serbie">Serbie</a>, le <a href="/wiki/Mont%C3%A9n%C3%A9gro" title="Monténégro">Monténégro</a> et le <a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a>.</li> <li>Les trois sandjaks de la <a href="/wiki/Palestine_ottomane_(divisions_administratives)" class="mw-redirect" title="Palestine ottomane (divisions administratives)">Palestine ottomane</a>.</li> <li>Le <a href="/wiki/Sandjak_d%27Alexandrette" title="Sandjak d&#39;Alexandrette">sandjak d'Alexandrette</a>, objet d'un litige entre la <a href="/wiki/Turquie" title="Turquie">Turquie</a> et la <a href="/wiki/Syrie" title="Syrie">Syrie</a>.</li> <li>Le <a href="/wiki/Pachalik_de_Bosnie" title="Pachalik de Bosnie">sandjak de Bosnie</a>, aujourd'hui en <a href="/wiki/Bosnie-Herz%C3%A9govine" title="Bosnie-Herzégovine">Bosnie-Herzégovine</a>.</li> <li>Le <a href="/wiki/Sandjak_de_Saghala" title="Sandjak de Saghala">sandjak de Saghala</a>, ou de <a href="/wiki/Smyrne" class="mw-redirect" title="Smyrne">Smyrne</a>, en Turquie.</li> <li>Le <a href="/wiki/Saruhan" class="mw-redirect" title="Saruhan">sandjak de Saroukhan</a>, en Turquie.</li> <li>Le <a href="/wiki/Sandjak_de_Segedin" title="Sandjak de Segedin">sandjak de Segedin</a> (<a href="/wiki/Szeged" title="Szeged">Szeged</a>), aujourd'hui en <a href="/wiki/Hongrie" title="Hongrie">Hongrie</a>.</li> <li>Le <a href="/wiki/Sandjak_de_Smederevo" title="Sandjak de Smederevo">sandjak de Smederevo</a> ou pachalik de <a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a>, aujourd'hui en <a href="/wiki/Serbie_centrale" title="Serbie centrale">Serbie centrale</a>.</li> <li>Le <a href="/wiki/Sandjak_de_Sofia" title="Sandjak de Sofia">sandjak de Sofia</a>, dont le chef-lieu était <a href="/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia">Sofia</a>, en Bulgarie.</li> <li>Le <a href="/wiki/Syrfie" class="mw-disambig" title="Syrfie">sandjak de Syrfie</a> ou de <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9rvia" title="Sérvia">Serfiyé</a>, aujourd'hui Σέρβια&#160;: Sérvia dans le <a href="/wiki/Kozani_(district_r%C3%A9gional)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kozani (district régional)">nome de Kozani</a>.</li> <li>Le <a href="/wiki/Sandjak_de_Karesi" title="Sandjak de Karesi">sandjak de Karesi</a> en Turquie.</li> <li>Le <a href="/wiki/Sandjak_de_Zor" title="Sandjak de Zor">sandjak de Zor</a> (<a href="/wiki/Deir_ez-Zor" title="Deir ez-Zor">Deir ez-Zor</a>) en Syrie.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provinces_de_l%27Empire_ottoman" title="Provinces de l&#39;Empire ottoman">Provinces de l'Empire ottoman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raya_(Empire_ottoman)" title="Raya (Empire ottoman)">Raya (Empire ottoman)</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia&#160;:</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="wiktionary"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/sandjak" class="extiw" title="wikt:sandjak">sandjak</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur le <span class="project">Wiktionnaire</span></span></li> </ul> </div> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Monarchie" title="Modèle:Palette Monarchie"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a>&#160;· <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Monarchie&amp;action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Monarchie" title="Monarchie">Monarchie</a> et <a href="/wiki/Noblesse" title="Noblesse">titres de noblesse</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Titres principaux</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basileus" title="Basileus">Basileus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bey_(titre)" title="Bey (titre)">Bey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boyard" title="Boyard">Boyard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chah" title="Chah">Chah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chahzad%C3%A9" title="Chahzadé">Chahzadé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dauphin_(titre)" title="Dauphin (titre)">Dauphin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89mir" title="Émir">Émir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empereur" title="Empereur">Empereur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand-duc" title="Grand-duc">Grand-duc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand-prince" title="Grand-prince">Grand-prince</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gyula_(titre)" title="Gyula (titre)">Gyula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hospodar" title="Hospodar">Hospodar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ichirgu-boil" title="Ichirgu-boil">Ichirgu-boil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kavkhan" title="Kavkhan">Kavkhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kende" title="Kende">Kende</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khan" title="Khan">Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khagan" title="Khagan">Khagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khatan" title="Khatan">Khatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh%C3%A9dive" title="Khédive">Khédive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajaw" title="Ajaw">K'ujul Ajaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lavelua" title="Lavelua">Lavelua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raja" title="Raja">Maharajah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raja" title="Raja">Maharani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makoko_de_Mb%C3%A9" title="Makoko de Mbé">Makoko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liste_de_M%C3%A2_Loango" title="Liste de Mâ Loango">Mâ Loango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manikongo" title="Manikongo">Manikongo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarque" title="Monarque">Monarque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mwami" title="Mwami">Mwami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9gus" title="Négus">Négus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacha_(titre)" title="Pacha (titre)">Pacha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pape" title="Pape">Pape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pharaon" title="Pharaon">Pharaon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_(dignit%C3%A9)" title="Prince (dignité)">Prince</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_imp%C3%A9rial" title="Prince impérial">Prince impérial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_royal" title="Prince royal">Prince royal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_imp%C3%A9rial" title="Prince impérial">Princesse impériale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_royal" title="Prince royal">Princesse royale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raja" title="Raja">Rajah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raja" title="Raja">Rani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reine" title="Reine">Reine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roi" title="Roi">Roi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roi_grand-duc" title="Roi grand-duc">Roi grand-duc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samr%C4%81%E1%B9%ADa" title="Samrāṭa">Samrāṭa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sapa_Inca" title="Sapa Inca">Sapa Inca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shogun" title="Shogun">Shogun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan">Sultan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultane_valid%C3%A9" title="Sultane validé">Sultane validé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tlatoani" title="Tlatoani">Tlatoani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsar" title="Tsar">Tsar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsar" title="Tsar">Tsarine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsar%C3%A9vitch" title="Tsarévitch">Tsarévitch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vo%C3%AFvode" title="Voïvode">Voïvode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yabgu" title="Yabgu">Yabgu</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Autres titres</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archonte" title="Archonte">Archonte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auguste_(titre)" title="Auguste (titre)">Auguste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baron_(noblesse)" title="Baron (noblesse)">Baron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baron_du_Saint-Empire" title="Baron du Saint-Empire">Baron du Saint-Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_(titre)" title="César (titre)">César</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comte" title="Comte">Comte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duc" title="Duc">Duc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand-duc" title="Grand-duc">Grand-duc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jarl" title="Jarl">Jarl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinong" title="Jinong">Jinong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joupan" title="Joupan">Joupan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khong_tayiji" title="Khong tayiji">Khong tayiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kn%C3%A8ze" title="Knèze">Knèze</a></li> <li><span class="page_h"><a href="/wiki/Lord" class="mw-disambig" title="Lord">Lord</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnat_(titre)" title="Magnat (titre)">Magnat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margrave" title="Margrave">Margrave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marquis" title="Marquis">Marquis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tat_de_Hyderabad#Histoire" title="État de Hyderabad">Nizam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padichah" title="Padichah">Padichah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrice_(titre)" title="Patrice (titre)">Patrice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consort_(monarchie)" title="Consort (monarchie)">Prince consort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consort_(monarchie)" title="Consort (monarchie)">Roi consort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahib" title="Sahib">Sahib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9bastokrator" title="Sébastokrator">Sébastocrate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tayiji" title="Tayiji">Tayiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vice-roi" title="Vice-roi">Vice-roi</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Politique</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abdication" title="Abdication">Abdication</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Absolutisme" title="Absolutisme">Absolutisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antiroi" title="Antiroi">Antiroi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appellations_des_membres_de_la_maison_de_France" title="Appellations des membres de la maison de France">Appellations des princes du sang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marche_(juridiction)" title="Marche (juridiction)">Banat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comte_palatin" title="Comte palatin">Comte palatin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Despotisme_l%C3%A9gal" title="Despotisme légal">Despotisme légal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_(titre)" title="Earl (titre)">Earl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gouverneur_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral" title="Gouverneur général">Gouverneur général</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandat_du_Ciel" title="Mandat du Ciel">Mandat du Ciel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchie_de_droit_divin" title="Monarchie de droit divin">Monarchie de droit divin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchisme" title="Monarchisme">Monarchisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchie_constitutionnelle" title="Monarchie constitutionnelle">Monarchie constitutionnelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchie_%C3%A9lective" title="Monarchie élective">Monarchie élective</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nom_de_r%C3%A8gne" title="Nom de règne">Nom de règne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince-%C3%A9lecteur" title="Prince-électeur">Prince-électeur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gence" title="Régence">Régence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gicide" title="Régicide">Régicide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacre" title="Sacre">Sacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_personnelle" title="Union personnelle">Union personnelle</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Religieux</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abb%C3%A9" title="Abbé">Abbé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archev%C3%AAque" title="Archevêque">Archevêque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archidiacre" title="Archidiacre">Archidiacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bogdo_Gegen" title="Bogdo Gegen">Bogdo Gegen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calife" title="Calife">Calife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardinal_(religion)" title="Cardinal (religion)">Cardinal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chanoine" title="Chanoine">Chanoine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapelain" title="Chapelain">Chapelain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A9rif" title="Chérif">Chérif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chogyal" title="Chogyal">Chogyal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culte_imp%C3%A9rial" title="Culte impérial">Culte impérial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cur%C3%A9" title="Curé">Curé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dala%C3%AF-lama" title="Dalaï-lama">Dalaï-lama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dom_(traitement_de_respect)" title="Dom (traitement de respect)">Dom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doyenn%C3%A9_(christianisme)" title="Doyenné (christianisme)">Doyen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89v%C3%AAque" title="Évêque">Évêque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prieur_hospitalier#Grand_prieur" class="mw-disambig" title="Prieur hospitalier">Grand prieur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monseigneur_(titre)" title="Monseigneur (titre)">Monseigneur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panchen-lama" title="Panchen-lama">Panchen-lama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paladin" title="Paladin">Paladin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9lature" title="Prélature">Prélat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince-abb%C3%A9" title="Prince-abbé">Prince-abbé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recteur_(clerg%C3%A9)" title="Recteur (clergé)">Recteur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sayyid" title="Sayyid">Sayyid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thaumaturgie" title="Thaumaturgie">Thaumaturgie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicaire" title="Vicaire">Vicaire</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Militaires</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><span class="page_h"><a href="/wiki/Amiral" title="Amiral">Amiral</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ban_(titre)" title="Ban (titre)">Ban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baronnet" title="Baronnet">Baronnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brigadier" title="Brigadier">Brigadier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burgrave" title="Burgrave">Burgrave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capitaine_(grade_militaire)" title="Capitaine (grade militaire)">Capitaine</a></li> <li><span class="page_h"><a href="/wiki/Colonel" title="Colonel">Colonel</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commandeur" title="Commandeur">Commandeur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Despote" title="Despote">Despote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral" title="Général">Général</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gouverneur" title="Gouverneur">Gouverneur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_(grade_militaire)" title="Lieutenant (grade militaire)">Lieutenant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnat_(titre)" title="Magnat (titre)">Magnat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%A9chal_(arm%C3%A9e)" title="Maréchal (armée)">Maréchal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacha_(titre)" title="Pacha (titre)">Pacha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince-%C3%A9v%C3%AAque" title="Prince-évêque">Prince-évêque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strat%C3%A8ge" title="Stratège">Stratège</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topot%C3%A8r%C3%A8t%C3%A8s" title="Topotèrètès">Topotérète</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicomte" title="Vicomte">Vicomte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vidame" title="Vidame">Vidame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vo%C3%AFvode" title="Voïvode">Voïvode des pays slaves et roumains</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Régimes politiques</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bailli" title="Bailli">Bailly</a></li> <li><span class="page_h"><a href="/wiki/Banat#Royaume_de_Hongrie" class="mw-disambig" title="Banat">Banat</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baronnie" title="Baronnie">Baronnie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bey_(titre)" title="Bey (titre)">Beylicat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Califat" title="Califat">Califat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kn%C3%A8ze" title="Knèze">Canésat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comt%C3%A9_(domaine)" title="Comté (domaine)">Comté</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cour_(palais)" title="Cour (palais)">Cour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Despotat" title="Despotat">Despotat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duch%C3%A9" title="Duché">Duché</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89mirat" title="Émirat">Émirat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire" title="Empire">Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand-duch%C3%A9" title="Grand-duché">Grand-duché</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand-prince" title="Grand-prince">Grande-principauté</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justicier" title="Justicier">Justicier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khagan" title="Khagan">Khaganat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khanat" title="Khanat">Khanat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marche_(juridiction)" title="Marche (juridiction)">Marche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pachalik" title="Pachalik">Pachalik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Principaut%C3%A9" title="Principauté">Principauté</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royaume" title="Royaume">Royaume</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sandjak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seigneurie_(institution)" title="Seigneurie (institution)">Seigneurie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shogun" title="Shogun">Shogunat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan">Sultanat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsar" title="Tsar">Tsarat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vidame" title="Vidame">Vidamé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Principaut%C3%A9s_danubiennes" title="Principautés danubiennes">Voïvodat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vo%C3%AFvodies_de_Pologne" title="Voïvodies de Pologne">Voïvodie</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Entourage</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ambassadeur" title="Ambassadeur">Ambassadeur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chambellan" title="Chambellan">Chambellan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chancelier" title="Chancelier">Chancelier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chevalerie" title="Chevalerie">Chevalerie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conseiller_du_roi" title="Conseiller du roi">Conseiller du roi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cihuacoatl" title="Cihuacoatl">Cihuacoatl</a></li> <li><span class="page_h"><a href="/wiki/Dame#Titre" class="mw-disambig" title="Dame">Dame</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89chanson" title="Échanson">Échanson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cuyer_(gentilhomme)" title="Écuyer (gentilhomme)">Écuyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%27honorable" title="L&#39;honorable">L'honorable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma%C3%AEtresse_royale" title="Maîtresse royale">Maîtresse royale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pervane_(titre)" title="Pervane (titre)">Pervane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noblesse_britannique#Titres_de_gentry" title="Noblesse britannique">Sir</a></li> <li><span class="page_h"><a href="/wiki/Altesse" class="mw-disambig" title="Altesse">Son Altesse</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Son_Altesse_Royale" title="Son Altesse Royale">Son Altesse Royale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Son_Altesse_S%C3%A9r%C3%A9nissime" title="Son Altesse Sérénissime">Son Altesse Sérénissime</a></li> <li><span class="page_h"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89minence" class="mw-disambig" title="Éminence">Son Éminence</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Son_Excellence" title="Son Excellence">Son Excellence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vizir" title="Vizir">Vizir</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Articles liés</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aristocratie" title="Aristocratie">Aristocratie</a></li> <li><span class="page_h"><a href="/wiki/Conseil_priv%C3%A9" class="mw-disambig" title="Conseil privé">Conseil privé</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Couronne_(attribut)" title="Couronne (attribut)">Couronne (attribut)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Couronne_(%C3%89tat)" title="Couronne (État)">Couronne (État)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liste_de_dynasties" title="Liste de dynasties">Liste de dynasties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monogramme_royal" title="Monogramme royal">Monogramme royal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noblesse" title="Noblesse">Noblesse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orbe_crucig%C3%A8re" title="Orbe crucigère">Orbe crucigère</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liste_d%27ordres_de_pr%C3%A9s%C3%A9ance" title="Liste d&#39;ordres de préséance">Ordre de préséance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regalia" title="Regalia">Regalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royaut%C3%A9" title="Royauté">Royauté</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sa_Majest%C3%A9" title="Sa Majesté">Sa Majesté</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sceptre" title="Sceptre">Sceptre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Souverainet%C3%A9" title="Souveraineté">Souveraineté</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noblesse_polonaise" title="Noblesse polonaise">Noblesse polonaise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Table_des_rangs" title="Table des rangs">Table des rangs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titre_de_courtoisie" title="Titre de courtoisie">Titre de courtoisie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titre_de_noblesse" title="Titre de noblesse">Titre de noblesse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%B4ne" title="Trône">Trône</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Le_roi_est_mort,_vive_le_roi_!" title="Le roi est mort, vive le roi !">Le roi est mort, vive le roi&#160;!</a></i></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Empire_ottoman" title="Portail de l’Empire ottoman"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/20px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/40px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1595" data-file-height="1906" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Empire_ottoman" title="Portail:Empire ottoman">Portail de l’Empire ottoman</a></span> </span></li> </ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐cjv9d Cached time: 20241124021813 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