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Tim Johnson (South Dakota politician) - Wikipedia
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href="#Infrastructure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Infrastructure</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Infrastructure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Agriculture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Agriculture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Agriculture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Agriculture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tourism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tourism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Tourism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tourism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Defense" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Defense"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Defense</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Defense-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Banking" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Banking"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Banking</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Banking-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>Other</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Political_campaigns" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_campaigns"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Political campaigns</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Political_campaigns-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Political campaigns subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Political_campaigns-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-South_Dakota_legislature" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#South_Dakota_legislature"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>South Dakota legislature</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-South_Dakota_legislature-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-U.S._House_of_Representatives" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#U.S._House_of_Representatives"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>U.S. House of Representatives</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-U.S._House_of_Representatives-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1996_U.S._Senate_campaign" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1996_U.S._Senate_campaign"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>1996 U.S. Senate campaign</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1996_U.S._Senate_campaign-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2002_U.S._Senate_reelection_campaign" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2002_U.S._Senate_reelection_campaign"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>2002 U.S. Senate reelection campaign</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2002_U.S._Senate_reelection_campaign-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2008_U.S._Senate_reelection_campaign" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2008_U.S._Senate_reelection_campaign"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>2008 U.S. Senate reelection campaign</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2008_U.S._Senate_reelection_campaign-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Electoral_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Electoral_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Electoral history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Electoral_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Personal life</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Personal life subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Illness_and_death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Illness_and_death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Illness and death</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Illness_and_death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet 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Available in 23 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-23" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">23 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="تيم جونسون – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تيم جونسون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86_(%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%DA%86%DB%8C)" title="تیم جانسون (سیاستچی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="تیم جانسون (سیاستچی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_Johnson" title="Tim Johnson – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tim Johnson" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_Johnson_(Politiker,_Dezember_1946)" title="Tim Johnson (Politiker, Dezember 1946) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tim Johnson (Politiker, Dezember 1946)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86_(%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C)" title="تیم جانسون (سناتور آمریکایی) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تیم جانسون (سناتور آمریکایی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_P._Johnson" title="Tim P. Johnson – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tim P. Johnson" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8C%80_%EC%A1%B4%EC%8A%A8_(%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%B0%EC%8A%A4%EB%8B%A4%EC%BD%94%ED%83%80%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98_%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98%EC%9D%B8)" title="팀 존슨 (사우스다코타주의 정치인) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="팀 존슨 (사우스다코타주의 정치인)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timothy_P._Johnson" title="Timothy P. Johnson – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Timothy P. Johnson" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%92%27%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%9F" title="טים ג'ונסון – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טים ג'ונסון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_Johnson_(politikus)" title="Tim Johnson (politikus) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tim Johnson (politikus)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="تيم جونسون – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تيم جونسون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_Johnson_(politicus)" title="Tim Johnson (politicus) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tim Johnson (politicus)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%A0%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BD%E3%83%B3_(%E3%82%B5%E3%82%A6%E3%82%B9%E3%83%80%E3%82%B3%E3%82%BF%E5%B7%9E%E3%81%AE%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%AE%B6)" title="ティム・ジョンソン (サウスダコタ州の政治家) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ティム・ジョンソン (サウスダコタ州の政治家)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_Johnson" title="Tim Johnson – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tim Johnson" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_Johnson_(polityk_z_Dakoty_Po%C5%82udniowej)" title="Tim Johnson (polityk z Dakoty Południowej) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tim Johnson (polityk z Dakoty Południowej)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_Johnson" title="Tim Johnson – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tim Johnson" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD,_%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Джонсон, Тимоти Питер – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Джонсон, Тимоти Питер" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_Johnson" title="Tim Johnson – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Tim Johnson" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_Johnson" title="Tim Johnson – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Tim Johnson" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_Johnson" title="Tim Johnson – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tim Johnson" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_Johnson" title="Tim Johnson – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tim Johnson" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%96%D0%BC_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Тім Джонсон – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Тім Джонсон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%E9%81%9C" title="提姆·約翰遜 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="提姆·約翰遜" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the senator from South Dakota. For the congressman from Illinois, see <a href="/wiki/Tim_Johnson_(Illinois_politician)" title="Tim Johnson (Illinois politician)">Tim Johnson (Illinois politician)</a>. For other names, see <a href="/wiki/Timothy_Johnson_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Timothy Johnson (disambiguation)">Timothy Johnson (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Tim Johnson</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Tim_Johnson_official_portrait,_2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Tim_Johnson_official_portrait%2C_2009.jpg/220px-Tim_Johnson_official_portrait%2C_2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="279" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Tim_Johnson_official_portrait%2C_2009.jpg/330px-Tim_Johnson_official_portrait%2C_2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Tim_Johnson_official_portrait%2C_2009.jpg/440px-Tim_Johnson_official_portrait%2C_2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1105" data-file-height="1400" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Official portrait, 2009</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senator</a><br />from <a href="/wiki/South_Dakota" title="South Dakota">South Dakota</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 3, 1997 – January 3, 2015</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Larry_Pressler" title="Larry Pressler">Larry Pressler</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Rounds" title="Mike Rounds">Mike Rounds</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Chair of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Banking,_Housing,_and_Urban_Affairs" title="United States Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs">Senate Banking Committee</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 3, 2011 – January 3, 2015</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Chris_Dodd" title="Chris Dodd">Chris Dodd</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Shelby" title="Richard Shelby">Richard Shelby</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <span style="display: inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a></span><br />from <a href="/wiki/South_Dakota" title="South Dakota">South Dakota</a>'s <span data-sort-value="South DakotaAL !"><a href="/wiki/South_Dakota%27s_at-large_congressional_district" title="South Dakota's at-large congressional district">at-large</a></span> district</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 3, 1987 – January 3, 1997</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tom_Daschle" title="Tom Daschle">Tom Daschle</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_Thune" title="John Thune">John Thune</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <a href="/wiki/South_Dakota_Senate" title="South Dakota Senate">South Dakota Senate</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 1983 – January 1987</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_H._Shanard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George H. Shanard (page does not exist)">George H. Shanard</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Roland_A._Chicoine" title="Roland A. Chicoine">Roland A. Chicoine</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <a href="/wiki/South_Dakota_House_of_Representatives" title="South Dakota House of Representatives">South Dakota House of Representatives</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 1979 – January 1983</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Timothy Peter Johnson</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1946-12-28</span>)</span>December 28, 1946<br /><a href="/wiki/Canton,_South_Dakota" title="Canton, South Dakota">Canton, South Dakota</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">October 8, 2024<span style="display:none">(2024-10-08)</span> (aged 77)<br /><a href="/wiki/Sioux_Falls,_South_Dakota" title="Sioux Falls, South Dakota">Sioux Falls, South Dakota</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Resting place</th><td class="infobox-data label">Woodlawn Cemetery <br /> <a href="/wiki/Sioux_Falls,_South_Dakota" title="Sioux Falls, South Dakota">Sioux Falls, South Dakota</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;">Barbara Brooks</div> <div style="display:inline-block;">​</div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1969)<wbr />​</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">3, including <a href="/wiki/Brendan_Johnson" title="Brendan Johnson">Brendan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_South_Dakota" title="University of South Dakota">University of South Dakota</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Arts" title="Master of Arts">MA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Juris_Doctor" title="Juris Doctor">JD</a>)</td></tr><tr><td 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ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:Opening_Statement_of_Sen._Tim_Johnson_at_the_Confirmation_Hearing_of_William_H._Donaldson_to_be_SEC_Chairman.ogg" title="File:Opening Statement of Sen. Tim Johnson at the Confirmation Hearing of William H. Donaldson to be SEC Chairman.ogg">Tim Johnson's voice</a></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="215" style="width:215px;" data-durationhint="138" data-mwtitle="Opening_Statement_of_Sen._Tim_Johnson_at_the_Confirmation_Hearing_of_William_H._Donaldson_to_be_SEC_Chairman.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Opening_Statement_of_Sen._Tim_Johnson_at_the_Confirmation_Hearing_of_William_H._Donaldson_to_be_SEC_Chairman.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/Opening_Statement_of_Sen._Tim_Johnson_at_the_Confirmation_Hearing_of_William_H._Donaldson_to_be_SEC_Chairman.ogg/Opening_Statement_of_Sen._Tim_Johnson_at_the_Confirmation_Hearing_of_William_H._Donaldson_to_be_SEC_Chairman.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></div> <div class="description">Johnson's opening remarks at the confirmation hearing of <a href="/wiki/William_H._Donaldson" title="William H. Donaldson">William H. Donaldson</a> to be <a href="/wiki/U.S._Securities_and_Exchange_Commission" title="U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission">SEC</a> chairman<br />Recorded February 5, 2003</div></div></div></div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Timothy Peter Johnson</b> (December 28, 1946 – October 8, 2024) was an American lawyer and politician who served as a <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States senator</a> from <a href="/wiki/South_Dakota" title="South Dakota">South Dakota</a> from 1997 to 2015. A member of the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a>, he served as the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">United States representative</a> for <span data-sort-value="South DakotaAL !"><a href="/wiki/South_Dakota%27s_at-large_congressional_district" title="South Dakota's at-large congressional district">South Dakota's at-large congressional district</a></span> from 1987 to 1997 and in the state legislature from 1979 to 1987. Johnson is the last Democrat to hold statewide and/or congressional office in South Dakota. He and <a href="/wiki/Stephanie_Herseth_Sandlin" title="Stephanie Herseth Sandlin">Stephanie Herseth</a> are also the last Democrats to win a statewide election in South Dakota, as well as a federal election. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life,_education_and_legal_career"><span id="Early_life.2C_education_and_legal_career"></span>Early life, education and legal career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tim_Johnson_(South_Dakota_politician)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life, education and legal career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Johnson was born in <a href="/wiki/Canton,_South_Dakota" title="Canton, South Dakota">Canton, South Dakota</a>, the son of Ruth Jorinda (née Ljostveit), a homemaker, and Vandel Charles Johnson, an educator. He had Norwegian, Swedish, and Danish ancestry.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Raised in <a href="/wiki/Vermillion,_South_Dakota" title="Vermillion, South Dakota">Vermillion</a>, Johnson earned a <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">Bachelor of Arts</a> in 1969 and a <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Arts" title="Master of Arts">Master of Arts</a> in 1970, both in political science,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_South_Dakota" title="University of South Dakota">University of South Dakota</a>, where he was a member of the <a href="/wiki/Delta_Tau_Delta" title="Delta Tau Delta">Delta Tau Delta</a> fraternity.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After doing post-graduate studies at <a href="/wiki/Michigan_State_University" title="Michigan State University">Michigan State University</a> from 1970 to 1971, a period during which he worked for the <a href="/wiki/Michigan_Senate" title="Michigan Senate">Michigan Senate</a>, Johnson returned to Vermillion to attend the <a href="/wiki/University_of_South_Dakota_School_of_Law" title="University of South Dakota School of Law">University of South Dakota School of Law</a> and earned his <a href="/wiki/Juris_Doctor" title="Juris Doctor">Juris Doctor</a> in 1975; he went into private practice immediately thereafter.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He did not take the bar exam as he was admitted to the South Dakota bar under the state's <a href="/wiki/Diploma_privilege" title="Diploma privilege">diploma privilege</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:US_Senator_Tim_Johnson_(D-SD)_Legislative_Process_Photo_1986.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/US_Senator_Tim_Johnson_%28D-SD%29_Legislative_Process_Photo_1986.jpg/220px-US_Senator_Tim_Johnson_%28D-SD%29_Legislative_Process_Photo_1986.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/US_Senator_Tim_Johnson_%28D-SD%29_Legislative_Process_Photo_1986.jpg/330px-US_Senator_Tim_Johnson_%28D-SD%29_Legislative_Process_Photo_1986.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/US_Senator_Tim_Johnson_%28D-SD%29_Legislative_Process_Photo_1986.jpg/440px-US_Senator_Tim_Johnson_%28D-SD%29_Legislative_Process_Photo_1986.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2821" data-file-height="1909" /></a><figcaption>Future US Senator Tim Johnson teaches class on the legislative process to South Dakota college students.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_political_career">Early political career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tim_Johnson_(South_Dakota_politician)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early political career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Johnson served in the <a href="/wiki/South_Dakota_House_of_Representatives" title="South Dakota House of Representatives">South Dakota House of Representatives</a> from 1979 to 1982 and in the <a href="/wiki/South_Dakota_Senate" title="South Dakota Senate">South Dakota Senate</a> from 1983 to 1986. He served as Clay County deputy state's attorney in 1985 during his tenure in the South Dakota Senate. He was elected to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">United States House of Representatives</a> from <span data-sort-value="South DakotaAL !"><a href="/wiki/South_Dakota%27s_at-large_congressional_district" title="South Dakota's at-large congressional district">South Dakota's at-large congressional district</a></span> in 1986. During his first term, he introduced more legislation than any other freshman member of the House.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Between 1991 and 1994, he served as a regional <a href="/wiki/Whip_(politics)" title="Whip (politics)">whip</a> for the Democratic Party. He left the House in 1997, when his Senate tenure began.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="United_States_Senate">United States Senate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tim_Johnson_(South_Dakota_politician)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: United States Senate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Johnson's Senate career began in 1997.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 2006, Johnson suffered a brain hemorrhage.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His condition was viewed with much suspense; Democrats held a one-seat Senate majority, and had Johnson died or resigned, Governor <a href="/wiki/Mike_Rounds" title="Mike Rounds">Mike Rounds</a> would likely have appointed a Republican to Johnson's seat, giving Republicans control of the Senate.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Johnson returned to his full Senate schedule on September 5, 2007, to both tributes and standing ovations.<sup id="cite_ref-WP2_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WP2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Johnson chose not to seek reelection in <a href="/wiki/2014_United_States_Senate_election_in_South_Dakota" title="2014 United States Senate election in South Dakota">2014</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Senator_Tim_Barb_Johnson_2004_DNC_Boston.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Senator_Tim_Barb_Johnson_2004_DNC_Boston.jpg/220px-Senator_Tim_Barb_Johnson_2004_DNC_Boston.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Senator_Tim_Barb_Johnson_2004_DNC_Boston.jpg/330px-Senator_Tim_Barb_Johnson_2004_DNC_Boston.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Senator_Tim_Barb_Johnson_2004_DNC_Boston.jpg/440px-Senator_Tim_Barb_Johnson_2004_DNC_Boston.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Senator Tim Johnson (D-SD) and wife Barbara at the 2004 DNC in Boston MA.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Committee_assignments">Committee assignments</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tim_Johnson_(South_Dakota_politician)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Committee assignments"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Appropriations" title="United States Senate Committee on Appropriations">Committee on Appropriations</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Appropriations_Subcommittee_on_Agriculture,_Rural_Development,_Food_and_Drug_Administration,_and_Related_Agencies" title="United States Senate Appropriations Subcommittee on Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies">Subcommittee on Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Appropriations_Subcommittee_on_Energy_and_Water_Development" title="United States Senate Appropriations Subcommittee on Energy and Water Development">Subcommittee on Energy and Water Development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Appropriations_Subcommittee_on_Interior,_Environment,_and_Related_Agencies" title="United States Senate Appropriations Subcommittee on Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies">Subcommittee on Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Appropriations_Subcommittee_on_Military_Construction,_Veterans_Affairs,_and_Related_Agencies" title="United States Senate Appropriations Subcommittee on Military Construction, Veterans Affairs, and Related Agencies">Subcommittee on Military Construction and Veterans' Affairs, and Related Agencies</a> (Chairman)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Appropriations_Subcommittee_on_State,_Foreign_Operations,_and_Related_Programs" title="United States Senate Appropriations Subcommittee on State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs">Subcommittee on State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Appropriations_Subcommittee_on_Transportation,_Housing_and_Urban_Development,_and_Related_Agencies" title="United States Senate Appropriations Subcommittee on Transportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies">Subcommittee on Transportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Banking,_Housing,_and_Urban_Affairs" title="United States Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs">Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs</a> (chairman) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Banking_Subcommittee_on_Housing,_Transportation,_and_Community_Development" title="United States Senate Banking Subcommittee on Housing, Transportation, and Community Development">Subcommittee on Housing, Transportation, and Community Development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Banking_Subcommittee_on_Financial_Institutions" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senate Banking Subcommittee on Financial Institutions">Subcommittee on Financial Institutions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Banking_Subcommittee_on_Securities,_Insurance,_and_Investment" title="United States Senate Banking Subcommittee on Securities, Insurance, and Investment">Subcommittee on Securities, Insurance and Investment</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Energy_and_Natural_Resources" title="United States Senate Committee on Energy and Natural Resources">Committee on Energy and Natural Resources</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Energy_Subcommittee_on_Public_Lands_and_Forests" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senate Energy Subcommittee on Public Lands and Forests">Subcommittee on Public Lands and Forests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Energy_Subcommittee_on_Water_and_Power" title="United States Senate Energy Subcommittee on Water and Power">Subcommittee on Water and Power</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Indian_Affairs" title="United States Senate Committee on Indian Affairs">Committee on Indian Affairs</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_positions">Political positions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tim_Johnson_(South_Dakota_politician)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Political positions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Johnson was considered a centrist Democrat.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Infrastructure">Infrastructure</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tim_Johnson_(South_Dakota_politician)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Infrastructure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During his tenure in Congress, Johnson supported infrastructure projects that delivered clean drinking water to communities throughout South Dakota and into surrounding states. He authored several water project bills, resulting in clean drinking water being delivered to hundreds of thousands of South Dakota families.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During his first term in the House of Representatives, Johnson authored the Mni Wiconi Project Act of 1988 (H.R. 2772, enacted into law as Public Law 100–516).<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The measure authorized construction of a water project serving an area of southwestern South Dakota that included the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation, an area that had long suffered low water supplies and poor water quality. In subsequent years, Johnson authored legislation (H.R. 3954)<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to expand the Mni Wiconi Rural Water Project service area, and the expansion was incorporated into a broader bill and enacted as Public Law 103-434.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Johnson's Mid Dakota Rural Water System Act of 1991<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (H.R. 616) was incorporated into a larger package of infrastructure projects and enacted into law as Public Law 102-575.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Mid Dakota Rural Water Project was completed in 2006 and serves more than 30,000 residents of east-central South Dakota.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Fall River Rural Water Users District Rural Water System Act of 1998 (S. 744 in the 105th Congress, enacted as Public Law 105–352) authorized the Bureau of Reclamation to construct a rural water system in Fall River County of South Dakota.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After years of drought, residents in the southeastern area of that county had been left without a suitable water supply, and many of them were forced to either haul water or use bottled water because of poor water quality. <sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Lewis and Clark Rural Water System Act of 1999 (S.244 in the 106th Congress) authorized construction of a water delivery system spanning a broad area of southeastern South Dakota, northwestern Iowa, and southwestern Minnesota.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The system joined 22 rural water systems and communities.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The authorized project was intended to bring clean, safe drinking water to 180,000 individuals<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> throughout the Lewis and Clark service region. The Perkins County Rural Water System Act (S.2117 in the 105th Congress and S.243 in the 106th Congress, enacted as Public Law 106–136)<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> authorized the Bureau of Reclamation to construct a rural water system in Perkins County of South Dakota.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Congressman_Tim_Johnson_Constituent_Mail.1987.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Congressman_Tim_Johnson_Constituent_Mail.1987.jpg/220px-Congressman_Tim_Johnson_Constituent_Mail.1987.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="467" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Congressman_Tim_Johnson_Constituent_Mail.1987.jpg/330px-Congressman_Tim_Johnson_Constituent_Mail.1987.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Congressman_Tim_Johnson_Constituent_Mail.1987.jpg/440px-Congressman_Tim_Johnson_Constituent_Mail.1987.jpg 2x" data-file-width="956" data-file-height="2031" /></a><figcaption>Congressman Tim Johnson (D-SD) next to stack of constituent mail.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Agriculture">Agriculture</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tim_Johnson_(South_Dakota_politician)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Agriculture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Johnson worked to enact a requirement that meat and other agricultural products be labeled for country of origin. Having first authored legislation addressing the issue in 1992 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thomas.gov/cgi-bin/bdquery/z?d102:H.R.5855:@@@L&summ2=m&">H.R. 5855</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Johnson continued the fight until a meat labeling law was enacted in 2002 as part of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thomas.gov/cgi-bin/bdquery/z?d107:H.R.2646:@@@L&summ2=m&">Farm Bill reauthorization</a><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Public Law 107–171). The enacted law contained language Johnson had introduced as <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thomas.gov/cgi-bin/bdquery/z?d107:S.280:@@@L&summ2=m&">S. 280</a><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> earlier that Congress.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>For more than a decade, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130819151712/http://www.hpj.com/archives/2004/feb04/Veneman-USDAOKwithCOOLdelay.cfm">executive branch opposition</a> and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130927201025/http://www.johnson.senate.gov/public/index.cfm?p=PressReleases&ContentRecord_id=df78991e-97d6-4587-b3fd-5926c1f61b19">legal challenges</a> delayed implementation of the labeling law.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In May 2007, Johnson received an <i>Honored Cooperator</i> award from the <a href="/wiki/National_Cooperative_Business_Association" title="National Cooperative Business Association">National Cooperative Business Association</a> (NCBA) for his support of <a href="/wiki/Cooperative" title="Cooperative">cooperative</a> businesses.<sup id="cite_ref-co-op_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-co-op-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2013, the National Farmers Union presented Johnson with its Friend of the Family Farmer award, an honor intended to recognize his commitment to helping small scale family farms remain viable.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Congressman_Tim_Johnson_(D-SD)_South_Dakota_Farmers_1988.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Congressman_Tim_Johnson_%28D-SD%29_South_Dakota_Farmers_1988.jpg/220px-Congressman_Tim_Johnson_%28D-SD%29_South_Dakota_Farmers_1988.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="327" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Congressman_Tim_Johnson_%28D-SD%29_South_Dakota_Farmers_1988.jpg/330px-Congressman_Tim_Johnson_%28D-SD%29_South_Dakota_Farmers_1988.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Congressman_Tim_Johnson_%28D-SD%29_South_Dakota_Farmers_1988.jpg/440px-Congressman_Tim_Johnson_%28D-SD%29_South_Dakota_Farmers_1988.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1188" data-file-height="1767" /></a><figcaption>Congressman Tim Johnson (D-SD) and South Dakota Farmers</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tourism">Tourism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tim_Johnson_(South_Dakota_politician)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Tourism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Johnson authored the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thomas.gov/cgi-bin/bdquery/z?d106:S.382:@@@L&summ2=m&">bill</a><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> establishing the Minuteman Missile National Historic Site in western South Dakota. The measure was enacted as Public Law 106–115, creating a new unit of the National Park System. At the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/mimi/index.htm">Minuteman Missile National Historic Site</a>, visitors can learn about the Cold War and the nuclear missiles that threatened massive destruction while also serving as a deterrent to war.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Defense">Defense</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tim_Johnson_(South_Dakota_politician)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Defense"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Johnson was the only seated member of Congress to have a son or daughter serving in the active duty military when the Senate voted to approve the use of force in Iraq. His oldest son, Brooks, served in the Army's 101st Airborne Division, which would surely be mobilized to fight in Iraq. Johnson ultimately voted to permit the use of force, and his son served in Iraq, having already served in other conflicts in Bosnia and Kosovo. Brooks Johnson later also served in the conflict in Afghanistan.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As chairman of the Senate Appropriations Subcommittee on Military Construction and Veterans Affairs, Johnson secured full and timely funding for veterans' health care for the first time in 21 years. He was among a group of legislators that successfully pressed for enactment of legislation providing <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thomas.gov/cgi-bin/bdquery/z?d111:S.423:@@@L&summ2=m&">advance funding for veterans' health care</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> thereby preventing health services for veterans from being undermined by funding delays.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>When the Base Realignment and Closure (BRAC) Commission recommended closure of Ellsworth Air Force Base, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.keloland.com/newsdetail.cfm/senator-johnson-reacts-to-ellsworth-decision/?id=42077">Johnson assisted</a> in making the South Dakota delegation's case to keep the base open. Ultimately, the base was preserved by an 8 to 1 vote of the BRAC commission.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Banking">Banking</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tim_Johnson_(South_Dakota_politician)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Banking"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As chairman of the Senate Banking Committee, Johnson pressed for confirmation and ultimately brought President Obama's nominee for CFPB chairman, Richard Cordray, to a committee vote despite Republican opposition.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The committee approved Cordray's nomination on a party-line 12–10 vote,<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Cordray was ultimately confirmed by the full Senate on a 66-34 vote.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Senator_Tim_Barb_Johnson_Welcome_Back_Event_Aug_28_2007_Sioux_Falls_SD.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Senator_Tim_Barb_Johnson_Welcome_Back_Event_Aug_28_2007_Sioux_Falls_SD.jpg/220px-Senator_Tim_Barb_Johnson_Welcome_Back_Event_Aug_28_2007_Sioux_Falls_SD.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="331" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Senator_Tim_Barb_Johnson_Welcome_Back_Event_Aug_28_2007_Sioux_Falls_SD.jpg/330px-Senator_Tim_Barb_Johnson_Welcome_Back_Event_Aug_28_2007_Sioux_Falls_SD.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Senator_Tim_Barb_Johnson_Welcome_Back_Event_Aug_28_2007_Sioux_Falls_SD.jpg/440px-Senator_Tim_Barb_Johnson_Welcome_Back_Event_Aug_28_2007_Sioux_Falls_SD.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3404" data-file-height="5120" /></a><figcaption>Senator Tim Johnson (D-SD) at the Sioux Falls Convention Center in 2007.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other">Other</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tim_Johnson_(South_Dakota_politician)&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Other"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the House, Johnson was among the minority of his party to vote in favor of the <a href="/wiki/Personal_Responsibility_and_Work_Opportunity_Reconciliation_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act">Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act</a> of 1996 – a <a href="/wiki/Social_welfare" class="mw-redirect" title="Social welfare">welfare</a> reform bill – <sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and another bill to repeal the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Assault_Weapons_Ban" title="Federal Assault Weapons Ban">Federal Assault Weapons Ban</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was among the minority of Democrats to vote for President George W. Bush's <a href="/wiki/Economic_Growth_and_Tax_Relief_Reconciliation_Act_of_2001" title="Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001">2001 tax cut</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On January 31, 2006, Johnson was one of only four Democrats to vote to confirm Judge <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Alito" title="Samuel Alito">Samuel Alito</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Supreme Court of the United States">U.S. Supreme Court</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also called for "broadened use" of the <a href="/wiki/Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States" title="Capital punishment in the United States">death penalty</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Johnson was among the minority of senators to vote against the <a href="/wiki/Unborn_Victims_of_Violence_Act" title="Unborn Victims of Violence Act">Unborn Victims of Violence Act</a>, which <a href="/wiki/Anti-abortion" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-abortion">anti-abortion</a> groups strongly supported.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While a member of the House, he was one of only 16 congressmen to vote against the <a href="/wiki/Telecom_Act_of_1996" class="mw-redirect" title="Telecom Act of 1996">Telecom Act of 1996</a>, which provided for <a href="/wiki/Deregulation" title="Deregulation">deregulation</a> and competition in the communication sector and was given firm support by Republicans, business groups, and most Democrats.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Johnson supported Obama's health reform legislation; he voted for the <a href="/wiki/Patient_Protection_and_Affordable_Care_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act">Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act</a> in December 2009<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and for the <a href="/wiki/Health_Care_and_Education_Reconciliation_Act_of_2010" title="Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010">Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 2010, Johnson introduced the Tony Dean Cheyenne River Valley Conservation Act of 2010, a bill that would designate over 48,000 acres (190 km<sup>2</sup>) of the <a href="/wiki/Buffalo_Gap_National_Grassland" title="Buffalo Gap National Grassland">Buffalo Gap National Grassland</a> as protected wilderness. The act would allow the continuation of grazing and hunting on the land and would create the first national grassland wilderness in the country.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On December 18, 2010, Johnson voted in favor of the <a href="/wiki/Don%27t_Ask,_Don%27t_Tell_Repeal_Act_of_2010" title="Don't Ask, Don't Tell Repeal Act of 2010">Don't Ask, Don't Tell Repeal Act of 2010</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_campaigns">Political campaigns</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tim_Johnson_(South_Dakota_politician)&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Political campaigns"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="South_Dakota_legislature">South Dakota legislature</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tim_Johnson_(South_Dakota_politician)&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: South Dakota legislature"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Johnson launched his political career in 1978, winning a seat in the South Dakota House of Representatives. He served in the House from 1979 until 1982. Johnson continued his legislative career by serving in the South Dakota Senate from 1983 to 1986. During this time, he also worked as Clay County deputy state's attorney in 1985.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Congressman_Tim_Johnson_(D-SD)_1995_Official_Portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Congressman_Tim_Johnson_%28D-SD%29_1995_Official_Portrait.jpg/220px-Congressman_Tim_Johnson_%28D-SD%29_1995_Official_Portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Congressman_Tim_Johnson_%28D-SD%29_1995_Official_Portrait.jpg/330px-Congressman_Tim_Johnson_%28D-SD%29_1995_Official_Portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Congressman_Tim_Johnson_%28D-SD%29_1995_Official_Portrait.jpg/440px-Congressman_Tim_Johnson_%28D-SD%29_1995_Official_Portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1841" data-file-height="1323" /></a><figcaption>Congressman Tim Johnson (D-SD) 1995 Official Portrait</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="U.S._House_of_Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tim_Johnson_(South_Dakota_politician)&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: U.S. House of Representatives"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Johnson was elected five times to represent South Dakota as the at-large member of the United States House of Representatives. He served from 1987 to 1997. During his tenure, Johnson worked on issues including agriculture, rural development, protecting Medicare and Social Security, and expanding access to healthcare. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1996_U.S._Senate_campaign">1996 U.S. Senate campaign</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tim_Johnson_(South_Dakota_politician)&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: 1996 U.S. Senate campaign"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Johnson narrowly defeated three-term Senator <a href="/wiki/Larry_Pressler" title="Larry Pressler">Larry Pressler</a> in the <a href="/wiki/1996_United_States_Senate_election_in_South_Dakota" title="1996 United States Senate election in South Dakota">1996 U.S. Senate election</a>. This made him the only Senate candidate that year to defeat an incumbent in a general election, during a year that saw 13 open seats. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Senator_Tim_Johnson,_Barb_Johnson,_and_Senator_Tom_Daschle_US_Capitol_1997.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Senator_Tim_Johnson%2C_Barb_Johnson%2C_and_Senator_Tom_Daschle_US_Capitol_1997.png/220px-Senator_Tim_Johnson%2C_Barb_Johnson%2C_and_Senator_Tom_Daschle_US_Capitol_1997.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Senator_Tim_Johnson%2C_Barb_Johnson%2C_and_Senator_Tom_Daschle_US_Capitol_1997.png/330px-Senator_Tim_Johnson%2C_Barb_Johnson%2C_and_Senator_Tom_Daschle_US_Capitol_1997.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Senator_Tim_Johnson%2C_Barb_Johnson%2C_and_Senator_Tom_Daschle_US_Capitol_1997.png/440px-Senator_Tim_Johnson%2C_Barb_Johnson%2C_and_Senator_Tom_Daschle_US_Capitol_1997.png 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="1063" /></a><figcaption>Senator Tim Johnson (D-SD), Barbara Johnson, and Senator Tom Daschle (D-SD) in the U.S. Capitol 1997.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2002_U.S._Senate_reelection_campaign">2002 U.S. Senate reelection campaign</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tim_Johnson_(South_Dakota_politician)&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: 2002 U.S. Senate reelection campaign"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/2002_United_States_Senate_election_in_South_Dakota" title="2002 United States Senate election in South Dakota">2002</a>, Johnson was reelected by 524 votes over U.S. Representative <a href="/wiki/John_Thune" title="John Thune">John Thune</a>, who had succeeded him in South Dakota's at-large House seat. The race was widely seen as a proxy battle between <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President</a> <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a>, who carried South Dakota comfortably in <a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_presidential_election" title="2000 United States presidential election">2000</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Senate_Majority_Leader" class="mw-redirect" title="Senate Majority Leader">Senate Majority Leader</a> <a href="/wiki/Tom_Daschle" title="Tom Daschle">Tom Daschle</a>. Johnson won 94% of the vote among the Oglala Sioux, South Dakota's largest tribe.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Timjohnson.2002.USSenateCampaign.logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Timjohnson.2002.USSenateCampaign.logo.png/220px-Timjohnson.2002.USSenateCampaign.logo.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Timjohnson.2002.USSenateCampaign.logo.png/330px-Timjohnson.2002.USSenateCampaign.logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Timjohnson.2002.USSenateCampaign.logo.png/440px-Timjohnson.2002.USSenateCampaign.logo.png 2x" data-file-width="1417" data-file-height="747" /></a><figcaption>Tim Johnson 2002 US Senate Campaign Logo</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2008_U.S._Senate_reelection_campaign">2008 U.S. Senate reelection campaign</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tim_Johnson_(South_Dakota_politician)&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: 2008 U.S. Senate reelection campaign"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_Senate_election_in_South_Dakota" title="2008 United States Senate election in South Dakota">2008 United States Senate election in South Dakota</a></div> <p>Johnson sought reelection in 2008 after recovering from a serious health condition. Early polls showed him likely to defeat Republican challenger <a href="/wiki/Joel_Dykstra" title="Joel Dykstra">Joel Dykstra</a>, and he did, with 62.5% of the vote.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In January 2008, Johnson endorsed <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> for president in the Democratic primary.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Electoral_history">Electoral history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tim_Johnson_(South_Dakota_politician)&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Electoral history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:0.5em ; font-size:95%"> <caption><span data-sort-value="South DakotaAL !"><a href="/wiki/South_Dakota%27s_at-large_congressional_district" title="South Dakota's at-large congressional district">South Dakota's at-large congressional district</a></span>: Results 1986–1994<sup id="cite_ref-clerkresults_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clerkresults-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th> </th> <th>Democratic </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>Pct </th> <th> </th> <th>Republican </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>Pct </th> <th> </th> <th>3rd Party </th> <th>Party </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>Pct </th> <th> </th> <th>3rd Party </th> <th>Party </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>Pct </th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/U.S._House_election,_1986" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. House election, 1986">1986</a> </td> <td> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>Tim Johnson</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF" align="right"><b>171,462</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>59.2%</b> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Dale Bell </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6" align="right">118,261 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">40.8% </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/U.S._House_election,_1988" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. House election, 1988">1988</a> </td> <td> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>Tim Johnson</b> <b>(incumbent)</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF" align="right"><b>223,759</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>71.7%</b> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">David Volk </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6" align="right">88,157 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">28.3% </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/U.S._House_election,_1990" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. House election, 1990">1990</a> </td> <td> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>Tim Johnson</b> <b>(incumbent)</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF" align="right"><b>173,814</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>67.6%</b> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><span class="nowrap">Don Frankenfeld</span> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6" align="right">83,484 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">32.4% </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/U.S._House_election,_1992" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. House election, 1992">1992</a> </td> <td> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><span class="nowrap"><b>Tim Johnson</b></span> <b>(incumbent)</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF" align="right"><b>230,070</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>69.1%</b> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">John Timmer </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6" align="right">89,375 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">26.9% </td> <td> </td> <td style="background-color:#DDDDBB">Ronald Wieczorek </td> <td style="background-color:#DDDDBB"><a href="/wiki/Independent_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent (politician)">Independent</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#DDDDBB" align="right">6,746 </td> <td style="background-color:#DDDDBB" align="right">2.0% </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#FED105">Robert J. Newland </td> <td style="background:#FED105"><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian</a> </td> <td style="background:#FED105" align="right">3,931 </td> <td style="background:#FED105" align="right">1.2% </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/U.S._House_election,_1994" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. House election, 1994">1994</a> </td> <td> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>Tim Johnson</b> <b>(incumbent)</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF" align="right"><b>183,036</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>59.8%</b> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Jan Berkhout </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6" align="right">112,054 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">36.6% </td> <td> </td> <td style="background-color:#DDDDBB">Ronald Wieczorek </td> <td style="background-color:#DDDDBB"><a href="/wiki/Independent_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent (politician)">Independent</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#DDDDBB" align="right">10,832 </td> <td style="background-color:#DDDDBB" align="right">3.5% </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <p>*Write-in and minor candidate notes: In 1992, Ann Balakier received 2,780 votes. </p> </div> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:0.5em ; font-size:95%"> <caption><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Senators_from_South_Dakota" class="mw-redirect" title="List of United States Senators from South Dakota">South Dakota Senator (Class II)</a>: Results 1996–2008<sup id="cite_ref-clerkresults_58-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clerkresults-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th> </th> <th>Democratic </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>Pct </th> <th> </th> <th>Republican </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>Pct </th> <th> </th> <th>3rd Party </th> <th>Party </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>Pct </th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_election_in_South_Dakota,_1996" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senate election in South Dakota, 1996">1996</a> </td> <td> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><span class="nowrap"><b>Tim Johnson</b></span> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF" align="right"><b>166,533</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>51.32%</b> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Larry_Pressler" title="Larry Pressler">Larry Pressler</a></span> (incumbent) </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6" align="right">157,954 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">48.68% </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_election_in_South_Dakota,_2002" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senate election in South Dakota, 2002">2002</a> </td> <td> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>Tim Johnson</b> <b>(incumbent)</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF" align="right"><b>167,481</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>49.62%</b> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/John_Thune" title="John Thune">John Thune</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6" align="right">166,949 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">49.47% </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#FED105">Kurt Evans </td> <td style="background:#FED105"><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian</a> </td> <td style="background:#FED105" align="right">3,071 </td> <td style="background:#FED105" align="right">0.91% </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_election_in_South_Dakota,_2008" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senate election in South Dakota, 2008">2008</a> </td> <td> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>Tim Johnson</b> <b>(incumbent)</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF" align="right"><b>237,866</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>62.49%</b> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Joel_Dykstra" title="Joel Dykstra">Joel Dykstra</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6" align="right">142,778 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">37.51% </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tim_Johnson_(South_Dakota_politician)&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Johnson married the former Barbara Brooks in 1969. The couple had three children — Brooks, of Millis, MA; <a href="/wiki/Brendan_Johnson" title="Brendan Johnson">Brendan</a>, the former <a href="/wiki/United_States_Attorney_for_the_District_of_South_Dakota" title="United States Attorney for the District of South Dakota">U.S. Attorney for South Dakota</a>; and Kelsey Billion of Sioux Falls, SD — and eight grandchildren. They lived in Sioux Falls.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tim_Barb_Johnson_1986_US_Congressional_Campaign.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Tim_Barb_Johnson_1986_US_Congressional_Campaign.jpg/220px-Tim_Barb_Johnson_1986_US_Congressional_Campaign.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Tim_Barb_Johnson_1986_US_Congressional_Campaign.jpg/330px-Tim_Barb_Johnson_1986_US_Congressional_Campaign.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Tim_Barb_Johnson_1986_US_Congressional_Campaign.jpg/440px-Tim_Barb_Johnson_1986_US_Congressional_Campaign.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2034" data-file-height="1493" /></a><figcaption>Tim Johnson and wife Barbara Brooks Johnson 1986 Campaign Photo</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Illness_and_death">Illness and death</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tim_Johnson_(South_Dakota_politician)&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Illness and death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Johnson was treated for prostate cancer in 2004 and further tests showed he was clear of the disease.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On December 13, 2006, in Washington, D.C., during the broadcast of a live radio interview, Johnson suffered bleeding in the brain caused by a <a href="/wiki/Cerebral_arteriovenous_malformation" title="Cerebral arteriovenous malformation">cerebral arteriovenous malformation</a>, a congenital defect that causes enlarged and tangled blood vessels. In critical condition, he underwent surgery at <a href="/wiki/George_Washington_University_Hospital" title="George Washington University Hospital">George Washington University Hospital</a> to drain the blood and stop further bleeding.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Johnson then underwent a lengthy regimen of <a href="/wiki/Physical_therapy" title="Physical therapy">physical</a>, <a href="/wiki/Occupational_therapy" title="Occupational therapy">occupational</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Speech_therapy" class="mw-redirect" title="Speech therapy">speech therapy</a> to regain strength and mobility and restore his severely affected speech.<sup id="cite_ref-cbs_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cbs-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was left <a href="/wiki/Hemiparesis" title="Hemiparesis">partially paralyzed on his right side</a>, and had to use a scooter.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In his <a href="/wiki/2007_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="2007 State of the Union Address">2007 State of the Union Address</a>, President <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a> sent Johnson his best wishes.<sup id="cite_ref-sotu2007_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sotu2007-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Johnson resumed his full schedule in the Senate on September 5, 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-WP2_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WP2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Johnson died in Sioux Falls on October 8, 2024, at age 77, after having another stroke.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Clay_County_Deputy_State%27s_Attorney_Tim_Johnson_1985.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Future US Senator Tim Johnson when he was Clay County Assistant State's Attorney in Vermillion, SD"><img alt="Future US Senator Tim Johnson when he was Clay County Assistant State's Attorney in Vermillion, SD" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Clay_County_Deputy_State%27s_Attorney_Tim_Johnson_1985.jpg/120px-Clay_County_Deputy_State%27s_Attorney_Tim_Johnson_1985.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Clay_County_Deputy_State%27s_Attorney_Tim_Johnson_1985.jpg/180px-Clay_County_Deputy_State%27s_Attorney_Tim_Johnson_1985.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Clay_County_Deputy_State%27s_Attorney_Tim_Johnson_1985.jpg/240px-Clay_County_Deputy_State%27s_Attorney_Tim_Johnson_1985.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7668" data-file-height="4379" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Future US Senator Tim Johnson when he was Clay County Assistant State's Attorney in Vermillion, SD</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Congressman_Tim_Johnson_(D-SD)_Dick_Gephardt_(D-MO)_Touring_Rural_SD_1988.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Congressman Tim Johnson (D-SD) with South Dakota Farmers and Congressman Dick Gephardt (D-MO)"><img alt="Congressman Tim Johnson (D-SD) with South Dakota Farmers and Congressman Dick Gephardt (D-MO)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Congressman_Tim_Johnson_%28D-SD%29_Dick_Gephardt_%28D-MO%29_Touring_Rural_SD_1988.jpg/120px-Congressman_Tim_Johnson_%28D-SD%29_Dick_Gephardt_%28D-MO%29_Touring_Rural_SD_1988.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Congressman_Tim_Johnson_%28D-SD%29_Dick_Gephardt_%28D-MO%29_Touring_Rural_SD_1988.jpg/180px-Congressman_Tim_Johnson_%28D-SD%29_Dick_Gephardt_%28D-MO%29_Touring_Rural_SD_1988.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Congressman_Tim_Johnson_%28D-SD%29_Dick_Gephardt_%28D-MO%29_Touring_Rural_SD_1988.jpg/240px-Congressman_Tim_Johnson_%28D-SD%29_Dick_Gephardt_%28D-MO%29_Touring_Rural_SD_1988.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1949" data-file-height="1341" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Congressman Tim Johnson (D-SD) with South Dakota Farmers and Congressman Dick Gephardt (D-MO)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Congressman_Tim_Johnson_(D-SD)_Ethanol_Car_US_Capitol_Driving_1990s.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Congressman Tim Johnson (D-SD) driving Ethanol 85 vehicle at the US Capitol Building"><img alt="Congressman Tim Johnson (D-SD) driving Ethanol 85 vehicle at the US Capitol Building" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Congressman_Tim_Johnson_%28D-SD%29_Ethanol_Car_US_Capitol_Driving_1990s.jpg/120px-Congressman_Tim_Johnson_%28D-SD%29_Ethanol_Car_US_Capitol_Driving_1990s.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Congressman_Tim_Johnson_%28D-SD%29_Ethanol_Car_US_Capitol_Driving_1990s.jpg/180px-Congressman_Tim_Johnson_%28D-SD%29_Ethanol_Car_US_Capitol_Driving_1990s.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Congressman_Tim_Johnson_%28D-SD%29_Ethanol_Car_US_Capitol_Driving_1990s.jpg/240px-Congressman_Tim_Johnson_%28D-SD%29_Ethanol_Car_US_Capitol_Driving_1990s.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1483" data-file-height="1046" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Congressman Tim Johnson (D-SD) driving Ethanol 85 vehicle at the US Capitol Building</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TIMSD.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sen. Johnson (second from right) answers questions after he helped prevent the closure of Ellsworth Air Force Base in South Dakota. Left to right: Governor M. Michael Rounds, U.S. Rep. Stephanie Herseth, Johnson, and U.S. Senator John Thune"><img alt="Sen. Johnson (second from right) answers questions after he helped prevent the closure of Ellsworth Air Force Base in South Dakota. Left to right: Governor M. Michael Rounds, U.S. Rep. Stephanie Herseth, Johnson, and U.S. Senator John Thune" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/TIMSD.jpg/120px-TIMSD.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/TIMSD.jpg/180px-TIMSD.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/TIMSD.jpg/240px-TIMSD.jpg 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="263" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Sen. Johnson (second from right) answers questions after he helped prevent the closure of <a href="/wiki/Ellsworth_Air_Force_Base" title="Ellsworth Air Force Base">Ellsworth Air Force Base</a> in South Dakota. Left to right: Governor <a href="/wiki/M._Michael_Rounds" class="mw-redirect" title="M. Michael Rounds">M. Michael Rounds</a>, U.S. Rep. <a href="/wiki/Stephanie_Herseth_Sandlin" title="Stephanie Herseth Sandlin">Stephanie Herseth</a>, Johnson, and U.S. Senator <a href="/wiki/John_Thune" title="John Thune">John Thune</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tim_Johnson_(South_Dakota_politician)&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~battle/senators/johnson.htm">"rootsweb Search"</a>. ancestry.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 7,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=In+South+Dakota+Race%2C+Gauging+the+Impact+of+a+Senator%27s+Health&rft.date=2008-10-22&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Dirk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2008%2F10%2F23%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2F23dakota.html%3Fpagewanted%3Dall%26module%3DSearch%26mabReward%3Drelbias%253Aw%252C%257B%25221%2522%253A%2522RI%253A9%2522%257D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATim+Johnson+%28South+Dakota+politician%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080311000335/http://www.rasmussenreports.com/public_content/politics/election_20082/2008_senate_elections/election_2008_south_dakota_senate">"Election 2008: South Dakota Senate"</a>. Rasmussen Reports. March 7, 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rasmussenreports.com/public_content/politics/election_20082/2008_senate_elections/election_2008_south_dakota_senate">the original</a> on March 11, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Election+2008%3A+South+Dakota+Senate&rft.date=2008-03-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rasmussenreports.com%2Fpublic_content%2Fpolitics%2Felection_20082%2F2008_senate_elections%2Felection_2008_south_dakota_senate&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATim+Johnson+%28South+Dakota+politician%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080113014746/http://www.kxmb.com/News/196637.asp">"Johnson backs Obama"</a>. January 9, 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kxmb.com/News/196637.asp">the original</a> on January 13, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Johnson+backs+Obama&rft.date=2008-01-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kxmb.com%2FNews%2F196637.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATim+Johnson+%28South+Dakota+politician%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-clerkresults-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-clerkresults_58-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-clerkresults_58-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080730201058/http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/index.html">"Election Statistics"</a>. Office of the Clerk of the House of Representatives. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/index.html">the original</a> on July 30, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 8,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Election+Statistics&rft.pub=Office+of+the+Clerk+of+the+House+of+Representatives&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fclerk.house.gov%2Fmember_info%2FelectionInfo%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATim+Johnson+%28South+Dakota+politician%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.plaintalk.net/local_news/article_9168de88-4fa8-11e6-b247-ab384b717672.html">"Retired Sen. Tim Johnson returns to Vermillion/Yankton Area"</a>. <i>plaintalk.net</i>. July 22, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://johnson.senate.gov/about.html">the original</a> on December 16, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 20,</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Biography+of+Senator+Tim+Johnson&rft.pub=Tim+Johnson+Senate+website&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjohnson.senate.gov%2Fabout.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATim+Johnson+%28South+Dakota+politician%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna16199440">"Sen. Johnson recovering after brain surgery"</a>. <i>NBC News</i>. Associated Press. December 14, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 23,</span> 2006</span>. <q>He underwent prostate cancer treatment in 2004, and subsequent tests have shown him to be clear of the disease.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft.atitle=Sen.+Johnson+recovering+after+brain+surgery&rft.date=2006-12-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fid%2Fwbna16199440&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATim+Johnson+%28South+Dakota+politician%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cbs-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cbs_62-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJalonick2007" class="citation news cs1">Jalonick, Mary Clare (January 19, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071123051552/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2007/01/19/ap/politics/mainD8MOLHT00.shtml">"Ailing South Dakota Senator on the Mend"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a></i>. Associated Press. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2007/01/19/ap/politics/mainD8MOLHT00.shtml">the original</a> on November 23, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CBS&rft.atitle=Ailing+South+Dakota+Senator+on+the+Mend&rft.date=2007-01-19&rft.aulast=Jalonick&rft.aufirst=Mary+Clare&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fstories%2F2007%2F01%2F19%2Fap%2Fpolitics%2FmainD8MOLHT00.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATim+Johnson+%28South+Dakota+politician%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sotu2007-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sotu2007_63-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBush2007" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">Bush, George W.</a> (January 23, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/01/23/AR2007012301075_pf.html">"President Bush's 2007 State of the Union Address"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 7,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=President+Bush%27s+2007+State+of+the+Union+Address&rft.date=2007-01-23&rft.aulast=Bush&rft.aufirst=George+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-dyn%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2F2007%2F01%2F23%2FAR2007012301075_pf.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATim+Johnson+%28South+Dakota+politician%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dakotanewsnow.com/2024/10/09/former-us-senator-tim-johnson-passes-away/">"Former U.S. Senator Tim Johnson passes away"</a>. Dakota News Now. October 9, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 9,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Former+U.S.+Senator+Tim+Johnson+passes+away&rft.date=2024-10-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dakotanewsnow.com%2F2024%2F10%2F09%2Fformer-us-senator-tim-johnson-passes-away%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATim+Johnson+%28South+Dakota+politician%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tim_Johnson_(South_Dakota_politician)&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiquote has quotations related to <i><b><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Tim_Johnson" class="extiw" title="q:Tim Johnson">Tim Johnson</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/person/?2545">Appearances</a> on <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Tom_Daschle" title="Tom Daschle">Tom Daschle</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Member of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_South_Dakota" title="List of United States representatives from South Dakota">U.S. House of Representatives</a> <br />from <span data-sort-value="South DakotaAL !"><a href="/wiki/South_Dakota%27s_at-large_congressional_district" title="South Dakota's at-large congressional district">South Dakota's at-large congressional district</a></span> </b><br />1987–1997 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/John_Thune" title="John Thune">John Thune</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFBF00;">Party political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ted_Muenster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ted Muenster (page does not exist)">Ted Muenster</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> nominee for <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Senators_from_South_Dakota" class="mw-redirect" title="List of United States Senators from South Dakota">U.S. Senator</a> from <a href="/wiki/South_Dakota" title="South Dakota">South Dakota</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Classes_of_United_States_Senators" class="mw-redirect" title="Classes of United States Senators">Class 2</a>) </b><br /><a href="/wiki/1996_United_States_Senate_election_in_South_Dakota" title="1996 United States Senate election in South Dakota">1996</a>, <a href="/wiki/2002_United_States_Senate_election_in_South_Dakota" title="2002 United States Senate election in South Dakota">2002</a>, <a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_Senate_election_in_South_Dakota" title="2008 United States Senate election in South Dakota">2008</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Rick_Weiland" title="Rick Weiland">Rick Weiland</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">U.S. Senate</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Larry_Pressler" title="Larry Pressler">Larry Pressler</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_South_Dakota" title="List of United States senators from South Dakota"> U.S. senator (Class 2) from South Dakota</a> </b><br />1997–2015 <br />Served alongside: <b>Tom Daschle, John Thune</b> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Rounds" title="Mike Rounds">Mike Rounds</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Chris_Dodd" title="Chris Dodd">Chris Dodd</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Chair of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Banking,_Housing,_and_Urban_Affairs" title="United States Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs">Senate Banking Committee</a> </b><br />2011–2015 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Shelby" title="Richard Shelby">Richard Shelby</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:United_States_senators_from_South_Dakota" title="Template:United States senators from South Dakota"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:United_States_senators_from_South_Dakota" title="Template talk:United States senators from South Dakota"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:United_States_senators_from_South_Dakota" title="Special:EditPage/Template:United States senators from South Dakota"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="United_States_senators_from_South_Dakota" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_South_Dakota" title="List of United States senators from South Dakota">United States senators from South Dakota</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Class 2</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_F._Pettigrew" title="Richard F. Pettigrew">Pettigrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_J._Gamble" title="Robert J. Gamble">Gamble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Sterling" title="Thomas Sterling">Sterling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_H._McMaster" title="William H. McMaster">McMaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_J._Bulow" title="William J. Bulow">Bulow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harlan_J._Bushfield" title="Harlan J. Bushfield">H. Bushfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vera_C._Bushfield" title="Vera C. Bushfield">V. Bushfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Mundt" title="Karl Mundt">Mundt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Abourezk" title="James Abourezk">Abourezk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Pressler" title="Larry Pressler">Pressler</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">T. Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Rounds" title="Mike Rounds">Rounds</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="United States Senate"><img alt="United States Senate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/80px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/120px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/160px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1030" data-file-height="1030" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Class 3</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gideon_C._Moody" title="Gideon C. Moody">Moody</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_H._Kyle" title="James H. Kyle">Kyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_B._Kittredge" title="Alfred B. Kittredge">Kittredge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coe_I._Crawford" title="Coe I. Crawford">Crawford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_S._Johnson" title="Edwin S. Johnson">E. Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Norbeck" title="Peter Norbeck">Norbeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_E._Hitchcock" title="Herbert E. Hitchcock">Hitchcock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gladys_Pyle" title="Gladys Pyle">Pyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chan_Gurney" title="Chan Gurney">Gurney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Case" title="Francis Case">Case</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Bottum" title="Joe Bottum">Bottum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_McGovern" title="George McGovern">McGovern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Abdnor" title="James Abdnor">Abdnor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Daschle" title="Tom Daschle">Daschle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Thune" title="John Thune">Thune</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Chairmen_of_the_United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Banking,_Housing,_and_Urban_Affairs" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:US_Senate_Banking_chairs" title="Template:US Senate Banking chairs"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:US_Senate_Banking_chairs" title="Template talk:US Senate Banking chairs"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:US_Senate_Banking_chairs" title="Special:EditPage/Template:US Senate Banking chairs"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Chairmen_of_the_United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Banking,_Housing,_and_Urban_Affairs" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Chairmen of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Banking,_Housing,_and_Urban_Affairs" title="United States Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs">United States Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Banking and Currency<br />(1913–1970)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_L._Owen" title="Robert L. Owen">Owen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_P._McLean" title="George P. McLean">McLean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Norbeck" title="Peter Norbeck">Norbeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duncan_U._Fletcher" title="Duncan U. Fletcher">Fletcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Wagner" title="Robert F. Wagner">Wagner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_W._Tobey" title="Charles W. Tobey">Tobey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burnet_R._Maybank" title="Burnet R. Maybank">Maybank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homer_E._Capehart" title="Homer E. Capehart">Capehart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._William_Fulbright" title="J. William Fulbright">Fulbright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._Willis_Robertson" title="A. Willis Robertson">Robertson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Sparkman" title="John Sparkman">Sparkman</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Seal of the United States Senate"><img alt="Seal of the United States Senate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/80px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/120px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/160px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1030" data-file-height="1030" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs<br />(1970–present)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Sparkman" title="John Sparkman">Sparkman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Proxmire" title="William Proxmire">Proxmire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jake_Garn" title="Jake Garn">Garn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Proxmire" title="William Proxmire">Proxmire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Riegle" title="Donald Riegle">Riegle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_D%27Amato" title="Al D'Amato">D'Amato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Gramm" title="Phil Gramm">Gramm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Sarbanes" title="Paul Sarbanes">Sarbanes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Gramm" title="Phil Gramm">Gramm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Sarbanes" title="Paul Sarbanes">Sarbanes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Shelby" title="Richard Shelby">Shelby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Dodd" title="Chris Dodd">Dodd</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Shelby" title="Richard Shelby">Shelby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Crapo" title="Mike Crapo">Crapo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherrod_Brown" title="Sherrod Brown">Brown</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Members_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives_from_South_Dakota" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:United_States_representatives_from_South_Dakota" title="Template:United States representatives from South Dakota"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:United_States_representatives_from_South_Dakota" title="Template talk:United States representatives from South Dakota"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:United_States_representatives_from_South_Dakota" title="Special:EditPage/Template:United States representatives from South Dakota"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Members_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives_from_South_Dakota" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_delegations_from_South_Dakota" title="United States congressional delegations from South Dakota">Members of the United States House of Representatives from South Dakota</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Two <a href="/wiki/South_Dakota%27s_at-large_congressional_district" title="South Dakota's at-large congressional district">at-large</a> seats (1889–1913)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Seat</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Pickler" title="John Pickler">Pickler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Edward_Kelley" title="John Edward Kelley">Kelley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_H._Burke" title="Charles H. Burke">Burke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philo_Hall" title="Philo Hall">Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_H._Burke" title="Charles H. Burke">Burke</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Seat</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_S._Gifford" title="Oscar S. Gifford">Gifford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Rankin_Gamble" title="John Rankin Gamble">J. Gamble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_L._Jolley" title="John L. Jolley">Jolley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_V._Lucas" title="William V. Lucas">Lucas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_J._Gamble" title="Robert J. Gamble">R. Gamble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freeman_Knowles" title="Freeman Knowles">Knowles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_J._Gamble" title="Robert J. Gamble">R. Gamble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eben_Martin" title="Eben Martin">Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_H._Parker_(politician)" title="William H. Parker (politician)">Parker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eben_Martin" title="Eben Martin">Martin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/100px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/150px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/200px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1030" data-file-height="1030" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Districts (1913–1983)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/South_Dakota%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="South Dakota's 1st congressional district">1st district</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Hall_Dillon" title="Charles Hall Dillon">Dillon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_A._Christopherson" title="Charles A. Christopherson">Christopherson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_H._Hildebrandt" title="Fred H. Hildebrandt">Hildebrandt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Mundt" title="Karl Mundt">Mundt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Lovre" title="Harold Lovre">Lovre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_McGovern" title="George McGovern">McGovern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Reifel" title="Ben Reifel">Reifel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_E._Denholm" title="Frank E. Denholm">Denholm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Pressler" title="Larry Pressler">Pressler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Daschle" title="Tom Daschle">Daschle</a></li> <li><i>(district abolished in 1983)</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/South_Dakota%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="South Dakota's 2nd congressional district">2nd district</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_H._Burke" title="Charles H. Burke">Burke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_C._Johnson" title="Royal C. Johnson">R. Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_B._Werner" title="Theodore B. Werner">Werner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Case" title="Francis Case">Case</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellis_Yarnal_Berry" class="mw-redirect" title="Ellis Yarnal Berry">Berry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Abourezk" title="James Abourezk">Abourezk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Abdnor" title="James Abdnor">Abdnor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Roberts_(politician)" title="Clint Roberts (politician)">Roberts</a></li> <li><i>(district abolished in 1983)</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/South_Dakota%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="South Dakota's 3rd congressional district">3rd district</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eben_Martin" title="Eben Martin">Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Gandy" title="Harry Gandy">Gandy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Williamson_(American_politician)" title="William Williamson (American politician)">Williamson</a></li> <li><i>(district abolished in 1933)</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">One at-large seat (1983–present)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Seat</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Daschle" title="Tom Daschle">Daschle</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">T. Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Thune" title="John Thune">Thune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Janklow" title="Bill Janklow">Janklow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephanie_Herseth_Sandlin" title="Stephanie Herseth Sandlin">Herseth Sandlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kristi_Noem" title="Kristi Noem">Noem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dusty_Johnson" title="Dusty Johnson">D. Johnson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q925052#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q925052#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q925052#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000044217069">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/53910144">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1967249/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJm9bQTttwyQmyRXb69JjC">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2006097925">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=J000177">US Congress</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐qn7zs Cached time: 20241122142021 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.401 seconds Real time usage: 1.679 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 17429/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 192546/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 16332/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 20/100 Expensive parser function count: 11/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 237408/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.741/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 13910632/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1476.745 1 -total 28.91% 426.861 1 Template:Infobox_officeholder 26.43% 390.234 1 Template:Reflist 15.42% 227.760 36 Template:Cite_web 10.01% 147.845 17 Template:Infobox_officeholder/office 8.69% 128.270 6 Template:Navbox 6.74% 99.494 1 Template:USSenSD 5.66% 83.579 14 Template:Cite_news 4.95% 73.074 1 Template:Short_description 4.08% 60.270 20 Template:Main_other --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:339211-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122142021 and revision id 1255491399. 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