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Taxila – Wikipedia tiếng Việt

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class=""><span>Tạo tài khoản</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:%C4%90%C4%83ng_nh%E1%BA%ADp&amp;returnto=Taxila" title="Đăng nhập sẽ có lợi hơn, tuy nhiên không bắt buộc. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Đăng nhập</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Thêm tùy chọn" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Công cụ cá nhân" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Công cụ cá nhân</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Bảng chọn thành viên" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_vi.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=vi"><span>Quyên góp</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:M%E1%BB%9F_t%C3%A0i_kho%E1%BA%A3n&amp;returnto=Taxila" title="Bạn được khuyến khích mở tài khoản và đăng nhập; tuy nhiên, không bắt buộc phải có tài khoản"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Tạo tài khoản</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:%C4%90%C4%83ng_nh%E1%BA%ADp&amp;returnto=Taxila" title="Đăng nhập sẽ có lợi hơn, tuy nhiên không bắt buộc. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Đăng nhập</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Trang dành cho người dùng chưa đăng nhập <a href="/wiki/Tr%E1%BB%A3_gi%C3%BAp:Gi%E1%BB%9Bi_thi%E1%BB%87u" aria-label="Tìm hiểu thêm về sửa đổi"><span>tìm hiểu thêm</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:%C4%90%C3%B3ng_g%C3%B3p_c%E1%BB%A7a_t%C3%B4i" title="Danh sách các sửa đổi được thực hiện qua địa chỉ IP này [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Đóng góp</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Th%E1%BA%A3o_lu%E1%BA%ADn_t%C3%B4i" title="Thảo luận với địa chỉ IP này [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Thảo luận cho địa chỉ IP này</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Trang Web"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Nội dung" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nội dung</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">chuyển sang thanh bên</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ẩn</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Đầu</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Tham_khảo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tham_khảo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Tham khảo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tham_khảo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liên_kết_ngoài" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liên_kết_ngoài"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Liên kết ngoài</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liên_kết_ngoài-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Nội dung" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Đóng mở mục lục" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Đóng mở mục lục</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Taxila</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Xem bài viết trong ngôn ngữ khác. Bài có sẵn trong 62 ngôn ngữ" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-62" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">62 ngôn ngữ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%B3%E1%8A%AD%E1%88%B2%E1%88%8B" title="ታክሲላ – Tiếng Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ታክሲላ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7" title="تاكسيلا – Tiếng Ả Rập" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تاكسيلا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ả Rập" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE" title="তক্ষশিলা – Tiếng Assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="তক্ষশিলা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Assam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxila" title="Taxila – Tiếng Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Taxila" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE" title="তক্ষশীলা – Tiếng Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="তক্ষশীলা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Таксила – Tiếng Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Таксила" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A0xila" title="Tàxila – Tiếng Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tàxila" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxila" title="Taxila – Tiếng Séc" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Taxila" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Séc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxila" title="Taxila – Tiếng Đan Mạch" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Taxila" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Đan Mạch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxila" title="Taxila – Tiếng Đức" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Taxila" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Đức" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%AC%CE%BE%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B1" title="Τάξιλα – Tiếng Hy Lạp" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τάξιλα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hy Lạp" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxila" title="Taxila – Tiếng Anh" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Taxila" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Anh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxila" title="Taxila – Tiếng Tây Ban Nha" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Taxila" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tây Ban Nha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taksila" title="Taksila – Tiếng Quốc Tế Ngữ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Taksila" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Quốc Tế Ngữ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taksila" title="Taksila – Tiếng Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Taksila" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7" title="تاکسیلا – Tiếng Ba Tư" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تاکسیلا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ba Tư" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxila" title="Taxila – Tiếng Pháp" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Taxila" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Pháp" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B7%E0%AA%B6%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%BE" title="તક્ષશિલા – Tiếng Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="તક્ષશિલા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="तक्षशिला – Tiếng Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="तक्षशिला" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%83%81%EC%8B%A4%EB%9D%BC" title="탁실라 – Tiếng Hàn" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="탁실라" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hàn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%A1%D6%84%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%A1" title="Թաքսիլա – Tiếng Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Թաքսիլա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="तक्षशिला – Tiếng Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="तक्षशिला" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taksila" title="Taksila – Tiếng Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Taksila" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxila" title="Taxila – Tiếng Italy" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Taxila" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Italy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%9B%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%90" title="תכסילא – Tiếng Do Thái" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תכסילא" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Do Thái" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B7%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BE" title="ತಕ್ಷಶಿಲಾ – Tiếng Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ತಕ್ಷಶಿಲಾ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90" title="ტაქსილა – Tiếng Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტაქსილა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Таксила – Tiếng Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Таксила" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taksila" title="Taksila – Tiếng Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Taksila" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taksila" title="Taksila – Tiếng Litva" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Taksila" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Litva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takszila" title="Takszila – Tiếng Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Takszila" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="तक्षशिला – Tiếng Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="तक्षशिला" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2" title="തക്ഷശില – Tiếng Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="തക്ഷശില" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="तक्षशिला – Tiếng Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="तक्षशिला" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7" title="تاكسيلا – Tiếng Ả Rập Ai Cập" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تاكسيلا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ả Rập Ai Cập" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%80%E1%80%B9%E1%80%80%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AC" title="တက္ကသီလာ – Tiếng Miến Điện" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="တက္ကသီလာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Miến Điện" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxila_(Pakistan)" title="Taxila (Pakistan) – Tiếng Hà Lan" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Taxila (Pakistan)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hà Lan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="तक्षशिला – Tiếng Nepal" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="तक्षशिला" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Nepal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BF%E3%82%AD%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A9" title="タキシラ – Tiếng Nhật" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="タキシラ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Nhật" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxila" title="Taxila – Tiếng Na Uy (Bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Taxila" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Na Uy (Bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taksila" title="Taksila – Tiếng Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Taksila" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE" title="ਤਕਸ਼ਿਲਾ – Tiếng Punjab" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਤਕਸ਼ਿਲਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Punjab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%B9%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%8C_%D9%BE%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="ٹیکسلا، پنجاب – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ٹیکسلا، پنجاب" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BC%DB%90%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7" title="ټېکسلا – Tiếng Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ټېکسلا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taksila" title="Taksila – Tiếng Ba Lan" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Taksila" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ba Lan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxila" title="Taxila – Tiếng Bồ Đào Nha" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Taxila" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bồ Đào Nha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxila" title="Taxila – Tiếng Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Taxila" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Таксила – Tiếng Nga" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Таксила" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Nga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AD%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%82%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8F" title="තක්ෂිලා – Tiếng Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="තක්ෂිලා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxila" title="Taxila – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Taxila" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BD%D9%8A%DA%AA%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7" title="ٽيڪسيلا – Tiếng Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ٽيڪسيلا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taksila" title="Taksila – Tiếng Serbo-Croatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Taksila" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Serbo-Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taksila" title="Taksila – Tiếng Phần Lan" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Taksila" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Phần Lan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxila" title="Taxila – Tiếng Thụy Điển" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Taxila" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Thụy Điển" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE" title="தக்சசீலா – Tiếng Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தக்சசீலா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B2" title="తక్షశిల – Tiếng Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="తక్షశిల" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2" title="ตักศิลา – Tiếng Thái" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ตักศิลา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Thái" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxila" title="Taxila – Tiếng Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Taxila" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Таксила – Tiếng Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Таксила" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%B9%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7" title="ٹیکسلا – Tiếng Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ٹیکسلا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89" title="塔卡斯拉 – Tiếng Quảng Đông" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="塔卡斯拉" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Quảng Đông" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%85%8B%E8%A5%BF%E6%8B%89" title="塔克西拉 – Tiếng Trung" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="塔克西拉" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Trung" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q156093#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sửa liên kết giữa ngôn ngữ" class="wbc-editpage">Sửa liên kết</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Không gian tên"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taxila" title="Xem bài viết [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bài viết</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BA%A3o_lu%E1%BA%ADn:Taxila" rel="discussion" title="Thảo luận về trang này [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Thảo luận</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Thay đổi biến thể ngôn ngữ" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tiếng Việt</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Giao diện"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taxila"><span>Đọc</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taxila&amp;veaction=edit" title="Sửa đổi trang này [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sửa đổi</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taxila&amp;action=edit" title="Sửa đổi mã nguồn của trang này [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sửa mã nguồn</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taxila&amp;action=history" title="Các phiên bản cũ của trang này [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Xem lịch sử</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Công cụ trang"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Công cụ" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Công cụ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Công cụ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">chuyển sang thanh bên</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ẩn</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Thêm tùy chọn" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tác vụ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taxila"><span>Đọc</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taxila&amp;veaction=edit" title="Sửa đổi trang này [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sửa đổi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taxila&amp;action=edit" title="Sửa đổi mã nguồn của trang này [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sửa mã nguồn</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taxila&amp;action=history"><span>Xem lịch sử</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Chung </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Li%C3%AAn_k%E1%BA%BFt_%C4%91%E1%BA%BFn_%C4%91%C3%A2y/Taxila" title="Các trang liên kết đến đây [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Các liên kết đến đây</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Thay_%C4%91%E1%BB%95i_li%C3%AAn_quan/Taxila" rel="nofollow" title="Thay đổi gần đây của các trang liên kết đến đây [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Thay đổi liên quan</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Trang_%C4%91%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t" title="Một danh sách chứa tất cả trang đặc biệt [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Trang đặc biệt</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taxila&amp;oldid=69180449" title="Liên kết thường trực đến phiên bản này của trang"><span>Liên kết thường trực</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taxila&amp;action=info" title="Thêm chi tiết về trang này"><span>Thông tin trang</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Tr%C3%ADch_d%E1%BA%ABn&amp;page=Taxila&amp;id=69180449&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Hướng dẫn cách trích dẫn trang này"><span>Trích dẫn trang này</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTaxila"><span>Lấy URL ngắn gọn</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTaxila"><span>Tải mã QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In và xuất </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:S%C3%A1ch&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Taxila"><span>Tạo một quyển sách</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Taxila&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Tải dưới dạng PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taxila&amp;printable=yes" title="Bản để in ra của trang [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Bản để in ra</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tại dự án khác </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Taxila" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q156093" title="Liên kết đến khoản mục kết nối trong kho dữ liệu [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Khoản mục Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Công cụ trang"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Giao diện"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Giao diện</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">chuyển sang thanh bên</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ẩn</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Bách khoa toàn thư mở Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="vi" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox vcard" style="width:22em"><caption class="fn org">Taxila</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><div class="nickname"><a href="/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Urdu" title="Tiếng Urdu">tiếng Urdu</a>: <span lang="ur" dir="rtl">ٹيڪسيلا</span>&#8206;<br /><a href="/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Ph%E1%BA%A1n" title="Tiếng Phạn">tiếng Phạn</a>: <span lang="sa">तक्षशिला</span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Taxila1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Taxila1.jpg/220px-Taxila1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Taxila1.jpg/330px-Taxila1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Taxila1.jpg/440px-Taxila1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="583" data-file-height="387" /></a></span><div style="padding:5px">Tháp <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dharmarajika&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dharmarajika (trang không tồn tại)">Dharmarajika</a>, Taxila</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><div class="center"><div style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Pakistan_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Taxila trên bản đồ Pakistan"><img alt="Taxila trên bản đồ Pakistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Pakistan_location_map.svg/250px-Pakistan_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Pakistan_location_map.svg/375px-Pakistan_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Pakistan_location_map.svg/500px-Pakistan_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2365" data-file-height="1890" /></a></span><div style="position:absolute;top:25.57%;left:61.437%"><div style="position:absolute;left:-4px;top:-4px;line-height:0"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Taxila"><img alt="Taxila" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Archaeological_site_icon_%28red%29.svg/8px-Archaeological_site_icon_%28red%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Archaeological_site_icon_%28red%29.svg/12px-Archaeological_site_icon_%28red%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Archaeological_site_icon_%28red%29.svg/16px-Archaeological_site_icon_%28red%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></span></span></div></div></div><div>Vị trí tại Pakistan</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Vị trí</th><td class="label"><a href="/wiki/Rawalpindi" title="Rawalpindi">Rawalpindi (quận)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Punjab" title="Punjab">Punjab (Pakistan)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Loại</th><td class="category">Khu định cư</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:5px;background-color: #eee;">Lịch sử</th></tr><tr><th scope="row">Thành&#160;lập</th><td>Khoảng thế kỷ thứ 10 trước Tây lịch</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Bị&#160;bỏ&#160;rơi</th><td>Thể kỷ thứ 5</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:5px;background-color: #eee;"></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:5px"><div style="border:4px solid #FFE153; line-height: 1.5; text-align: center;"> <a href="/wiki/Di_s%E1%BA%A3n_th%E1%BA%BF_gi%E1%BB%9Bi" title="Di sản thế giới">Di sản thế giới UNESCO</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row">Tên chính thức</th><td>Taxila</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row">Loại</th><td>Văn hóa</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row">Tiêu chuẩn</th><td>iii, vi</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row">Đề cử</th><td>1980 (Kỳ họp 4)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row">Số tham khảo</th><td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/139">139</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row">Vùng</th><td><a href="/wiki/Danh_s%C3%A1ch_di_s%E1%BA%A3n_th%E1%BA%BF_gi%E1%BB%9Bi_t%E1%BA%A1i_ch%C3%A2u_%C3%81_v%C3%A0_ch%C3%A2u_%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng" title="Danh sách di sản thế giới tại châu Á và châu Đại Dương">Châu Á-Thái Bình Dương</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Taxila</b> (hay Takshashila, Takshila; <a href="/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Ph%E1%BA%A1n" title="Tiếng Phạn">tiếng Phạn</a>: तक्षशिला Takṣaśilā) là một thành phố và một địa điểm khảo cổ quan trọng ở hạt <a href="/wiki/Rawalpindi_(qu%E1%BA%ADn)" title="Rawalpindi (quận)">Rawalpindi</a>, tỉnh <a href="/wiki/Punjab_(Pakistan)" title="Punjab (Pakistan)">Punjab</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>. Taxila cách <a href="/wiki/Islamabad" title="Islamabad">Islamabad</a> và <a href="/wiki/Rawalpindi" title="Rawalpindi">Rawalpindi</a> chừng 32&#160;km về phía tây bắc, và nằm ở độ cao 549 mét trên mực nước biển. </p><p>Takṣaśilā cổ nằm ở điểm giao lưu quan trọng giữa <a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%A4n_%C4%90%E1%BB%99" title="Ấn Độ">Ấn Độ</a>, <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A2y_%C3%81" title="Tây Á">Tây Á</a>, và <a href="/wiki/Trung_%C3%81" title="Trung Á">Trung Á</a>. Do vị trí chiến lược của mình, Taxila đã nhiều lần đổi chủ vì các vương quốc đều muốn kiểm soát khu vực này. Khi các tuyến đường thương mại kết nối Ấn Độ, Tây Á, và Trung Á không còn quan trọng nữa, thành phố mất đi tầm quan trọng và cuối cùng bị dân du mục <a href="/wiki/Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_Hung" title="Người Hung">Hung</a> phá hủy vào thế kỷ thứ 5. Nhà <a href="/wiki/Kh%E1%BA%A3o_c%E1%BB%95_h%E1%BB%8Dc" title="Khảo cổ học">khảo cổ học</a> danh tiếng Sir Alexander Cunningham tái phát hiện phế tích Takṣaśilā vào giữa thế kỷ 19. Năm 1980, Taxila được <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" class="mw-redirect" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> công nhận là một địa chỉ <a href="/wiki/Di_s%E1%BA%A3n_th%E1%BA%BF_gi%E1%BB%9Bi" title="Di sản thế giới">di sản thế giới</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Thành phố có lịch sử từ thời kỳ Gandhara và chứa những tàn tích của thành phố Gandhāran Takṣaśilā mà là một trung tâm quan trọng Hindu và <a href="/wiki/Ph%E1%BA%ADt_gi%C3%A1o" title="Phật giáo">Phật giáo</a>. Takṣaśilā lấy được tên của nó từ Takṣa, cháu trai lớn của Bharata, em trai của Rama. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tham_khảo"><span id="Tham_kh.E1.BA.A3o"></span>Tham khảo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taxila&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Sửa đổi phần “Tham khảo”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sửa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taxila&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Sửa mã nguồn tại đề mục: Tham khảo"><span>sửa mã nguồn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r71728118">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/139/multiple=1&amp;unique_number=153">Taxila: Multiple Locations</a>. Truy cập ngày 13 tháng 1 năm 2007.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liên_kết_ngoài"><span id="Li.C3.AAn_k.E1.BA.BFt_ngo.C3.A0i"></span>Liên kết ngoài</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taxila&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Sửa đổi phần “Liên kết ngoài”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sửa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taxila&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Sửa mã nguồn tại đề mục: Liên kết ngoài"><span>sửa mã nguồn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r71936381">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r70981351">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons có thêm hình ảnh và phương tiện truyền tải về <i><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Taxila?uselang=vi">Taxila</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r70958518">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Thành_phố_lớn_Pakistan" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-xem"><a href="/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:Th%C3%A0nh_ph%E1%BB%91_l%E1%BB%9Bn_Pakistan" title="Bản mẫu:Thành phố lớn Pakistan"><abbr title="Xem bản mẫu này">x</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-thảo luận"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Th%E1%BA%A3o_lu%E1%BA%ADn_B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:Th%C3%A0nh_ph%E1%BB%91_l%E1%BB%9Bn_Pakistan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Thảo luận Bản mẫu:Thành phố lớn Pakistan (trang không tồn tại)"><abbr title="Thảo luận bản mẫu này">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sửa"><a class="external text" href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:Th%C3%A0nh_ph%E1%BB%91_l%E1%BB%9Bn_Pakistan&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Sửa bản mẫu này">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Thành_phố_lớn_Pakistan" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Danh_s%C3%A1ch_th%C3%A0nh_ph%E1%BB%91_Pakistan" title="Danh sách thành phố Pakistan">Thành phố lớn Pakistan</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A3nh_th%E1%BB%95_th%E1%BB%A7_%C4%91%C3%B4_Islamabad&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lãnh thổ thủ đô Islamabad (trang không tồn tại)">Lãnh thổ thủ đô Islamabad</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Islamabad" title="Islamabad">Islamabad</a>*</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Punjab_(Pakistan)" title="Punjab (Pakistan)">Punjab</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Attock&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Attock (trang không tồn tại)">Attock</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bahawalpur" title="Bahawalpur">Bahawalpur</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chakwal" title="Chakwal">Chakwal</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chiniot" title="Chiniot">Chiniot</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Faisalabad" title="Faisalabad">Faisalabad</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gujar_Khan" title="Gujar Khan">Gujar Khan</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gujranwala" title="Gujranwala">Gujranwala</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gujrat" title="Gujrat">Gujrat</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jhang" title="Jhang">Jhang</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jhelum" title="Jhelum">Jhelum</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kasur" title="Kasur">Kasur</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kharian&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kharian (trang không tồn tại)">Kharian</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lahore" title="Lahore">Lahore</a>**&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mianwali&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mianwali (trang không tồn tại)">Mianwali</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Multan" title="Multan">Multan</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murree&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Murree (trang không tồn tại)">Murree</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rahim_Yar_Khan" title="Rahim Yar Khan">Rahim Yar Khan</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rawalpindi" title="Rawalpindi">Rawalpindi</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sadiqabad" title="Sadiqabad">Sadiqabad</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sahiwal" title="Sahiwal">Sahiwal</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sargodha" title="Sargodha">Sargodha</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sheikhupura" title="Sheikhupura">Sheikhupura</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sialkot" title="Sialkot">Sialkot</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Taxila</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sindh" title="Sindh">Sindh</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Badin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Badin (trang không tồn tại)">Badin</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hyderabad,_Sindh" title="Hyderabad, Sindh">Hyderabad</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacobabad&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacobabad (trang không tồn tại)">Jacobabad</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Karachi" title="Karachi">Karachi</a>** &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khairpur,_Pakistan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Khairpur, Pakistan (trang không tồn tại)">Khairpur</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Larkana" title="Larkana">Larkana</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nawabshah&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nawabshah (trang không tồn tại)">Nawabshah</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sukkur" title="Sukkur">Sukkur</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thatta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Thatta (trang không tồn tại)">Thatta</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Khyber_Pakhtunkhwa" title="Khyber Pakhtunkhwa">Khyber Pakhtunkhwa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Abbottabad" title="Abbottabad">Abbottabad</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chitral&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chitral (trang không tồn tại)">Chitral</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haripur,_Pakistan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Haripur, Pakistan (trang không tồn tại)">Haripur</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kohat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kohat (trang không tồn tại)">Kohat</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Peshawar" title="Peshawar">Peshawar</a>**&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mansehra&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mansehra (trang không tồn tại)">Mansehra</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mardan" title="Mardan">Mardan</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nowshera,_Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nowshera, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa (trang không tồn tại)">Nowshera</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Balochistan_(Pakistan)" title="Balochistan (Pakistan)">Balochistan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Chaman" title="Chaman">Chaman</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gwadar" title="Gwadar">Gwadar</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khuzdar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Khuzdar (trang không tồn tại)">Khuzdar</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Quetta" title="Quetta">Quetta</a>**&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ziarat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ziarat (trang không tồn tại)">Ziarat</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Azad_Kashmir" title="Azad Kashmir">Azad Kashmir</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bhimber&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bhimber (trang không tồn tại)">Bhimber</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kotli&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kotli (trang không tồn tại)">Kotli</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mirpur,_Azad_Kashmir&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mirpur, Azad Kashmir (trang không tồn tại)">Mirpur</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muzaffarabad&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Muzaffarabad (trang không tồn tại)">Muzaffarabad</a>**&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rawalakot&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rawalakot (trang không tồn tại)">Rawalakot</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gilgit-Baltistan" title="Gilgit-Baltistan">Gilgit-Baltistan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gilgit&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gilgit (trang không tồn tại)">Gilgit</a>**&#160;<b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skardu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Skardu (trang không tồn tại)">Skardu</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-size:smaller;"><div><sup>*</sup>Thủ đô liên bang <sup>**</sup>Thủ phủ tỉnh/lãnh thổ</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="boilerplate metadata plainlinks" id="stub"><table class="metadata plainlinks stub" style="background: transparent;" role="presentation"><tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Flag_map_of_Pakistan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Hình tượng sơ khai" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_map_of_Pakistan.svg/30px-Flag_map_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_map_of_Pakistan.svg/45px-Flag_map_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_map_of_Pakistan.svg/60px-Flag_map_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="1040" /></a></span></td> <td><i>Bài viết liên quan đến <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a> này vẫn còn <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:B%C3%A0i_s%C6%A1_khai" title="Wikipedia:Bài sơ khai">sơ khai</a>. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia <a class="external text" href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Taxila&amp;veaction=edit">mở rộng nội dung</a> để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.</i><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini" style="position: absolute; right: 15px; display: none;"><ul><li class="nv-xem"><a href="/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:Pakistan-stub" class="mw-redirect" title="Bản mẫu:Pakistan-stub"><abbr title="Xem bản mẫu này">x</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-thảo luận"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Th%E1%BA%A3o_lu%E1%BA%ADn_B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:Pakistan-stub&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Thảo luận Bản mẫu:Pakistan-stub (trang không tồn tại)"><abbr title="Thảo luận bản mẫu này">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sửa"><a class="external text" href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:Pakistan-stub&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Sửa bản mẫu này">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td> </tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐599d4fdc6d‐f4dsl Cached time: 20241119210202 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.300 seconds Real time usage: 0.463 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1277/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 45780/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2050/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 22/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 7218/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.187/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 10855228/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 350.407 1 -total 61.35% 214.964 1 Bản_mẫu:Infobox_ancient_site 60.00% 210.251 1 Bản_mẫu:Infobox 27.24% 95.465 1 Bản_mẫu:Lang-ur 21.54% 75.476 1 Bản_mẫu:Thành_phố_lớn_Pakistan 19.87% 69.609 1 Bản_mẫu:Navbox 14.26% 49.969 2 Bản_mẫu:Hộp_thông_tin 9.40% 32.941 1 Bản_mẫu:Infobox_designation_list 8.72% 30.562 1 Bản_mẫu:Thể_loại_Commons 7.59% 26.592 1 Bản_mẫu:Location_map --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key viwiki:pcache:809074:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241119210202 and revision id 69180449. 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