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class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet 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Available in 4 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-4" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">4 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B6y%C3%BCk_Bandunq" title="Böyük Bandunq – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Böyük Bandunq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wawengkon_m%C3%A9tropolitan_Bandung" title="Wawengkon métropolitan Bandung – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Wawengkon métropolitan Bandung" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cekungan_Bandung" title="Cekungan Bandung – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Cekungan Bandung" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%B9%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%B9%D9%86_%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%DB%81" title="بندونگ میٹروپولیٹن علاقہ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بندونگ میٹروپولیٹن علاقہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q18577915#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bandung_metropolitan_area" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Bandung_metropolitan_area&params=6_55_26_S_107_36_23_E_type:city_region:ID-JB"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">6°55′26″S</span> <span class="longitude">107°36′23″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">6.92389°S 107.60639°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-6.92389; 107.60639</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Metropolitan area in West Java, Indonesia</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Bandung Basin</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native" lang="ID"><small><i>Cekungan Bandung</i></small></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">Metropolitan area</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Other transcription(s)</th></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Sundanese_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Sundanese alphabet">Sundanese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span lang="su" style="font-family:'Noto Sans Sundanese', 'Sundanese Unicode 2013'; font-size:;">ᮎᮨᮊᮥᮍᮔ᮪ ᮘᮔ᮪ᮓᮥᮀ</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="multiimageinner" style="width:272px;max-width:272px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:270px;max-width:270px"><div style="height:178px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cekungan_Bandung.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Cekungan_Bandung.jpg/268px-Cekungan_Bandung.jpg" decoding="async" width="268" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Cekungan_Bandung.jpg/402px-Cekungan_Bandung.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Cekungan_Bandung.jpg/536px-Cekungan_Bandung.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1098" data-file-height="732" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:146px;max-width:146px"><div style="height:80px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bandung_View_dari_Gedung_Wisma_HSBC_Asia_Afrika_4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Bandung_View_dari_Gedung_Wisma_HSBC_Asia_Afrika_4.jpg/144px-Bandung_View_dari_Gedung_Wisma_HSBC_Asia_Afrika_4.jpg" decoding="async" width="144" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Bandung_View_dari_Gedung_Wisma_HSBC_Asia_Afrika_4.jpg/216px-Bandung_View_dari_Gedung_Wisma_HSBC_Asia_Afrika_4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Bandung_View_dari_Gedung_Wisma_HSBC_Asia_Afrika_4.jpg/288px-Bandung_View_dari_Gedung_Wisma_HSBC_Asia_Afrika_4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4160" data-file-height="2324" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:122px;max-width:122px"><div style="height:80px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Punclut_03.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Punclut_03.jpg/120px-Punclut_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Punclut_03.jpg/180px-Punclut_03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Punclut_03.jpg/240px-Punclut_03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="667" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:134px;max-width:134px"><div style="height:88px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bandung_pasopati.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Bandung_pasopati.jpg/132px-Bandung_pasopati.jpg" decoding="async" width="132" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Bandung_pasopati.jpg/198px-Bandung_pasopati.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Bandung_pasopati.jpg/264px-Bandung_pasopati.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="683" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:134px;max-width:134px"><div style="height:88px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Curug_Malela.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Curug_Malela.jpg/132px-Curug_Malela.jpg" decoding="async" width="132" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Curug_Malela.jpg/198px-Curug_Malela.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Curug_Malela.jpg/264px-Curug_Malela.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:270px;max-width:270px"><div style="height:95px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Patenggang_Lake_panorama,_Bandung_Regency,_2014-08-21.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Patenggang_Lake_panorama%2C_Bandung_Regency%2C_2014-08-21.jpg/268px-Patenggang_Lake_panorama%2C_Bandung_Regency%2C_2014-08-21.jpg" decoding="async" width="268" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Patenggang_Lake_panorama%2C_Bandung_Regency%2C_2014-08-21.jpg/402px-Patenggang_Lake_panorama%2C_Bandung_Regency%2C_2014-08-21.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Patenggang_Lake_panorama%2C_Bandung_Regency%2C_2014-08-21.jpg/536px-Patenggang_Lake_panorama%2C_Bandung_Regency%2C_2014-08-21.jpg 2x" data-file-width="15045" data-file-height="5354" /></a></span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-caption">From top, left to right: Bandung Basin viewed from Mount Batu, <a href="/wiki/Bandung" title="Bandung">Bandung</a> skyline, view of Central Bandung from the north, <a href="/wiki/Pasupati_Bridge" title="Pasupati Bridge">Pasupati Bridge</a> in Bandung, Malela Falls in <a href="/wiki/West_Bandung_Regency" title="West Bandung Regency">West Bandung Regency</a> <a href="/wiki/Patenggang_Lake" title="Patenggang Lake">Patenggang Lake</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bandung_Regency" title="Bandung Regency">Bandung Regency</a>.</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Metropolitan_areas_of_West_Java.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandung Basin in West Java shown in verdigris"><img alt="Bandung Basin in West Java shown in verdigris" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Metropolitan_areas_of_West_Java.svg/250px-Metropolitan_areas_of_West_Java.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Metropolitan_areas_of_West_Java.svg/375px-Metropolitan_areas_of_West_Java.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Metropolitan_areas_of_West_Java.svg/500px-Metropolitan_areas_of_West_Java.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="720" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Bandung Basin in West Java shown in <a href="/wiki/Verdigris" title="Verdigris">verdigris</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Bandung_metropolitan_area&params=6_55_26_S_107_36_23_E_type:city_region:ID-JB"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">6°55′26″S</span> <span class="longitude">107°36′23″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">6.92389°S 107.60639°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-6.92389; 107.60639</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Indonesia" title="Provinces of Indonesia">Province</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_West_Java_%28vectorised%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_West_Java_%28vectorised%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_West_Java_%28vectorised%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_West_Java_%28vectorised%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_West_Java_%28vectorised%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_West_Java_%28vectorised%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/West_Java" title="West Java">West Java</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Core_city" title="Core city">Core city</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bandung" title="Bandung">Bandung</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Satellite_city" title="Satellite city">Satellite city</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cimahi" title="Cimahi">Cimahi</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Regency_(Indonesia)" title="Regency (Indonesia)">Regencies</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bandung_Regency" title="Bandung Regency">Bandung Regency</a><br /><a href="/wiki/West_Bandung_Regency" title="West Bandung Regency">West Bandung Regency</a><br />part of <a href="/wiki/Sumedang_Regency" title="Sumedang Regency">Sumedang Regency</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Metro<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">3,484.08 km<sup>2</sup> (1,345.21 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(mid 2023 estimate)<sup id="cite_ref-Badan_Pusat_Statistik_2024_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Badan_Pusat_Statistik_2024-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">Urban</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">7,203,000</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">Metro</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">9,054,175</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Metro density</th><td class="infobox-data">2,600/km<sup>2</sup> (6,700/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B7" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+7">UTC+7</a> (<a href="/wiki/Time_in_Indonesia" title="Time in Indonesia">Indonesia Western Time</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Postal_codes_in_Indonesia" title="Postal codes in Indonesia">Postcodes</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">40xxx</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_Indonesia" title="Telephone numbers in Indonesia">Area codes</a></th><td class="infobox-data">(62)22</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plates_of_Indonesia" title="Vehicle registration plates of Indonesia">Vehicle registration</a></th><td class="infobox-data">D and Z</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Gross_domestic_product" title="Gross domestic product">GDP</a> (nominal)</th><td class="infobox-data">2023<sup id="cite_ref-jawabarat_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jawabarat-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> - Total</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_rupiah" title="Indonesian rupiah">Rp</a> 646.006 trillion<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span><a href="/wiki/USD" class="mw-redirect" title="USD">US$</a> 42.383 billion<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span><a href="/wiki/USD" class="mw-redirect" title="USD">US$</a> 135.736 billion (<a href="/wiki/Purchasing_power_parity" title="Purchasing power parity">PPP</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> - Per capita</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_rupiah" title="Indonesian rupiah">Rp</a> 74.441 million<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span><a href="/wiki/USD" class="mw-redirect" title="USD">US$</a> 4,883<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span><a href="/wiki/USD" class="mw-redirect" title="USD">US$</a> 15,641 (<a href="/wiki/Purchasing_power_parity" title="Purchasing power parity">PPP</a>)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><b>Highest elevation</b> 2,608 m/8,556 ft (<a href="/wiki/Mount_Kendang" title="Mount Kendang">Mount Kendang</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Bandung_Regency" title="Bandung Regency">Bandung Regency</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Bandung Metropolitan Area</b>, officially called the <b>Bandung Basin</b> (<a href="/wiki/Sundanese_language" title="Sundanese language">Sundanese</a>: <span lang="su"><span lang="su" style="font-family:'Noto Sans Sundanese', 'Sundanese Unicode 2013'; font-size:;">ᮎᮨᮊᮥᮍᮔ᮪ ᮘᮔ᮪ᮓᮥᮀ</span></span>, <small>romanized: </small><span title="Sundanese-language romanization"><i lang="su-Latn"><i>Cekungan Bandung</i></i></span>); <sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or <b>Greater Bandung</b> (<i>Bandung Raya</i>), is a <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">metropolitan area</a> surrounding the city of <a href="/wiki/Bandung" title="Bandung">Bandung</a>, <a href="/wiki/West_Java" title="West Java">West Java</a>, Indonesia.<sup id="cite_ref-werd_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-werd-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was home to over nine million people in mid 2023 and is composed of regencies and cities previously part of the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_East_Indies" title="Dutch East Indies">Dutch East Indies</a> era "<a href="/wiki/Priangan_Residency" class="mw-redirect" title="Priangan Residency">Central Priangan Residency</a>" administration. </p><p>Due to ongoing development in urban areas between Bandung, <a href="/wiki/Kertajati_International_Airport" title="Kertajati International Airport">Kertajati International Airport</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aerotropolis" title="Aerotropolis">Aerotropolis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Patimban_Deep_Sea_Port" title="Patimban Deep Sea Port">Patimban International Seaport</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the West Java provincial government and the Regional Planning Board (BAPPEDA) has prepared and publicized a blueprint for a newly defined (extended) Bandung Metropolitan area with a total area more than 5,500 km<sup>2</sup> and a population greater than 11 million people. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Location">Location</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandung_metropolitan_area&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Location"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bandung is located in a mountainous plateau region in the central portion of <a href="/wiki/West_Java" title="West Java">West Java</a> province and has the third highest population of any metropolitan area in Indonesia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Western_Java_urban_corridor">Western Java urban corridor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandung_metropolitan_area&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Western Java urban corridor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Bandung metropolitan area begins less than 20 km from the eastern edge of the metropolitan area of <a href="/wiki/Greater_Jakarta" class="mw-redirect" title="Greater Jakarta">Greater Jakarta</a> ("Jabodetabek") near <a href="/wiki/Cianjur" title="Cianjur">Cianjur</a> city, and is adjacent (contiguous) with the <i>Jabodetabekjur-Cirangkarta</i> definition for Jakarta's extended metropolitan area (250 km or so long) at its northern border with <a href="/wiki/Purwakarta_Regency" title="Purwakarta Regency">Purwakarta Regency</a>. Stretching from <a href="/wiki/Serang_Regency" title="Serang Regency">Serang Regency</a> in <a href="/wiki/Banten" title="Banten">Banten</a> Province to include Greater Bandung, this relatively narrow urban corridor hemmed in by volcanoes is home to estimated 50 million people as of 2020, or a third of the islands population and a bit less than a fifth of the entire nation. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Definition">Definition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandung_metropolitan_area&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Definition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Population_density_map_of_Java_and_Madura_by_subdistrict_(kelurahan)_(2022).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Population_density_map_of_Java_and_Madura_by_subdistrict_%28kelurahan%29_%282022%29.svg/440px-Population_density_map_of_Java_and_Madura_by_subdistrict_%28kelurahan%29_%282022%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="440" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Population_density_map_of_Java_and_Madura_by_subdistrict_%28kelurahan%29_%282022%29.svg/660px-Population_density_map_of_Java_and_Madura_by_subdistrict_%28kelurahan%29_%282022%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Population_density_map_of_Java_and_Madura_by_subdistrict_%28kelurahan%29_%282022%29.svg/880px-Population_density_map_of_Java_and_Madura_by_subdistrict_%28kelurahan%29_%282022%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1543" data-file-height="564" /></a><figcaption>Population density of Java and Madura by subdistrict as of 2022, with major urban areas shown</figcaption></figure> <p>The Bandung Metropolitan area was officially defined as covering <a href="/wiki/Bandung_Regency" title="Bandung Regency">Bandung Regency</a> and <a href="/wiki/West_Bandung_Regency" title="West Bandung Regency">West Bandung Regency</a> (which until 2007 was part of Bandung Regency), plus part (5 districts<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) of <a href="/wiki/Sumedang_Regency" title="Sumedang Regency">Sumedang Regency</a>, together with the cities of Bandung and <a href="/wiki/Cimahi" title="Cimahi">Cimahi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-werd_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-werd-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"> <tbody><tr> <th>Administrative division </th> <th>Area <br />in km<sup>2</sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>Population <br />2010<br />Census<sup id="cite_ref-Census_2010_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census_2010-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>Population <br />2020<br />Census<sup id="cite_ref-Badan_Pusat_Statistik_2021_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Badan_Pusat_Statistik_2021-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>Population <br />mid 2023<br />Estimate<sup id="cite_ref-Badan_Pusat_Statistik_2024_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Badan_Pusat_Statistik_2024-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>Population<br />density<br />(per km<sup>2</sup><br />mid 2023) </th></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Bandung" title="Bandung">Bandung City</a> </td> <td>167.31 </td> <td>2,394,873 </td> <td>2,444,160 </td> <td>2,506,603 </td> <td>14,982 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Cimahi" title="Cimahi">Cimahi City</a> </td> <td>42.43 </td> <td>541,177 </td> <td>568,400 </td> <td>590,782 </td> <td>13,924 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#e6e6e6"> <td align="left"><i>Bandung City (de facto)</i> </td> <td><i>209.74</i> </td> <td><i>2,936,050</i> </td> <td><i>3,012,560</i> </td> <td><i>3,097,385</i> </td> <td><i>14,767</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Bandung_Regency" title="Bandung Regency">Bandung Regency</a> </td> <td>1,762.40 </td> <td>3,178,543 </td> <td>3,623,790 </td> <td>3,721,111 </td> <td>2,111 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/West_Bandung_Regency" title="West Bandung Regency">West Bandung Regency</a> </td> <td>1,287.41 </td> <td>1,506,448 </td> <td>1,788,336 </td> <td>1,859,636 </td> <td>1,444 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Sumedang_Regency" title="Sumedang Regency">Sumedang Regency</a> (part) </td> <td>224.53 </td> <td>349,750 </td> <td>365,622 </td> <td>376,043 </td> <td>1,675 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left" style="border-top:3px solid grey;"><b>Metropolitan area</b> </td> <td style="border-top:3px solid grey;"><b>3,484.08</b> </td> <td style="border-top:3px solid grey;"><b>7,970,791</b> </td> <td style="border-top:3px solid grey;"><b>8,790,308</b> </td> <td style="border-top:3px solid grey;"><b>9,054,175</b> </td> <td style="border-top:3px solid grey;"><b>2,599</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>As subsequently extended, the new metropolitan region includes the entire <a href="/wiki/Sumedang_Regency" title="Sumedang Regency">Sumedang Regency</a> with parts of <a href="/wiki/Subang_Regency" title="Subang Regency">Subang Regency</a> and <a href="/wiki/Majalengka_Regency" title="Majalengka Regency">Majalengka Regency</a>; and it borders the Cirebon metropolitan area. Together, the two metro areas comprise over 14 million people<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sources: (Budan Pusat Statistik 2023 and earlier, Indonesia) </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101113175446/http://www.bps.go.id/hasilSP2010/jabar/3211.pdf">https://web.archive.org/web/20101113175446/http://www.bps.go.id/hasilSP2010/jabar/3211.pdf</a> (for kecamatan)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120628013636/http://www.bps.go.id/aboutus.php?sp=0&kota=32">https://web.archive.org/web/20120628013636/http://www.bps.go.id/aboutus.php?sp=0&kota=32</a> Tabel Hasil Sensus Penduduk 2010 Provinsi JAWA BARAT (for all others)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131014170450/http://www.jabarprov.go.id/index.php/subMenu/75">https://web.archive.org/web/20131014170450/http://www.jabarprov.go.id/index.php/subMenu/75</a> Sumber : Database SIAK Provinsi Jawa Barat Tahun 2011</li> <li>(BPS Jabar 2015) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pusdalisbang.jabarprov.go.id/pusdalisbang/data-94-Kependudukan.html">Satudata Jawa Barat BPS Jumlah Penduduk Kabupaten/ Kota di Jawa Barat Tahun 2010 - 2015</a></li> <li>Note that area figures in Indonesia are frequently updated as the country is seismically and volcanically very active, and <a href="/wiki/Land_subsidence" class="mw-redirect" title="Land subsidence">land subsidence</a> due to changes in land use and population pressures. 3 kecamatan data were not updated, assuming no changes to older data from 2010 data.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandung_metropolitan_area&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_metropolitan_areas_in_Indonesia" title="List of metropolitan areas in Indonesia">List of metropolitan areas in Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jakarta_metropolitan_area" title="Jakarta metropolitan area">Jakarta metropolitan area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surabaya_metropolitan_area" title="Surabaya metropolitan area">Surabaya metropolitan area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semarang_metropolitan_area" title="Semarang metropolitan area">Semarang metropolitan area</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandung_metropolitan_area&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Badan_Pusat_Statistik_2024-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Badan_Pusat_Statistik_2024_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Badan_Pusat_Statistik_2024_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2024.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jawabarat-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-jawabarat_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBadan_Pusat_Statistik_Jawa_Barat2024" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Statistics_Indonesia" title="Statistics Indonesia">Badan Pusat Statistik Jawa Barat</a> (2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jabar.bps.go.id/publication/2024/02/28/35ffe2d35104b39feb577e8f/provinsi-jawa-barat-dalam-angka-2024.html">"Provinsi Jawa Barat Dalam Angka 2024"</a>. <i>jabar.bps.go.id</i>. Bandung: Badan Pusat Statistik.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=jabar.bps.go.id&rft.atitle=Provinsi+Jawa+Barat+Dalam+Angka+2024&rft.date=2024&rft.au=Badan+Pusat+Statistik+Jawa+Barat&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjabar.bps.go.id%2Fpublication%2F2024%2F02%2F28%2F35ffe2d35104b39feb577e8f%2Fprovinsi-jawa-barat-dalam-angka-2024.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABandung+metropolitan+area" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sifataru.atrbpn.go.id/kawasan/Cekungan-Bandung">"SIFATARU - Cekungan Bandung"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SIFATARU+-+Cekungan+Bandung&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsifataru.atrbpn.go.id%2Fkawasan%2FCekungan-Bandung&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABandung+metropolitan+area" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-werd-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-werd_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-werd_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130123140111/http://werdhapura.penataanruang.net/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php/isu_strategis/bab_2_profil_wilayah_metropolitan_bandung.pdf">"Archived copy"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://werdhapura.penataanruang.net/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php/isu_strategis/bab_2_profil_wilayah_metropolitan_bandung.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2013-01-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-03-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archived+copy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwerdhapura.penataanruang.net%2Fdokuwiki%2Flib%2Fexe%2Ffetch.php%2Fisu_strategis%2Fbab_2_profil_wilayah_metropolitan_bandung.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABandung+metropolitan+area" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYoesoef_Adji2016" class="citation web cs1">Yoesoef Adji (April 26, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pikiran-rakyat.com/jawa-barat/2016/04/26/pelabuhan-patimban-siap-gantikan-cilamaya-367758">"Pelabuhan Patimban Siap Gantikan Cilamaya"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pelabuhan+Patimban+Siap+Gantikan+Cilamaya&rft.date=2016-04-26&rft.au=Yoesoef+Adji&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pikiran-rakyat.com%2Fjawa-barat%2F2016%2F04%2F26%2Fpelabuhan-patimban-siap-gantikan-cilamaya-367758&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABandung+metropolitan+area" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The five districts (<i>kecamatan</i>) in the southwest corner of Sumedang Regency are Jatinangor, Cimanggung, Tanjungsari, Sukasari and Pamulihan.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131230234603/http://www.indonesia.go.id/id/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=2566&Itemid=1347">"Portal Nasional RI - Target Kunjungan Wisman 2009 Diyakini Tercapai"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.indonesia.go.id/id/index.php?option%3Dcom_content%26task%3Dview%26id%3D2566%26Itemid%3D1347">the original</a> on 2013-12-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-02-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Portal+Nasional+RI+-+Target+Kunjungan+Wisman+2009+Diyakini+Tercapai&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.indonesia.go.id%2Fid%2Findex.php%3Foption%253Dcom_content%2526task%253Dview%2526id%253D2566%2526Itemid%253D1347&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABandung+metropolitan+area" class="Z3988"></span> Indonesia.go.id: for area and <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.jabarprov.go.id/jabar/public/85701/menu.htm?id=85701">http://www.jabarprov.go.id/jabar/public/85701/menu.htm?id=85701</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080530190352/http://www.jabarprov.go.id/jabar/public/85701/menu.htm?id=85701">Archived</a> 2008-05-30 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Javabarat.go.id for population</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Census_2010-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Census_2010_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bps.go.id/aboutus.php?hasilSP2010=1">Publikasi Provinsi dan Kabupaten Hasil Sementara SP2010</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101013091507/http://www.bps.go.id/aboutus.php?hasilSP2010=1">Archived</a> 2010-10-13 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Badan_Pusat_Statistik_2021-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Badan_Pusat_Statistik_2021_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://m.republika.co.id/berita/nasional/pemprov-jabar/15/04/06/nmd66t-jabar-kembangkan-tiga-kawasan-metropolitan">"Jabar Kembangkan Tiga Kawasan Metropolitan"</a>. 6 April 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jabar+Kembangkan+Tiga+Kawasan+Metropolitan&rft.date=2015-04-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fm.republika.co.id%2Fberita%2Fnasional%2Fpemprov-jabar%2F15%2F04%2F06%2Fnmd66t-jabar-kembangkan-tiga-kawasan-metropolitan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABandung+metropolitan+area" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Medan_metropolitan_area" title="Medan metropolitan area">Medan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batam_metropolitan_area" title="Batam metropolitan area">Batam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padang_metropolitan_area" title="Padang metropolitan area">Padang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palembang_metropolitan_area" title="Palembang metropolitan area">Palembang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Java" title="Java">Java</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jakarta_metropolitan_area" title="Jakarta metropolitan area">Jakarta</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bandung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cirebon_metropolitan_area" title="Cirebon metropolitan area">Cirebon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semarang_metropolitan_area" title="Semarang metropolitan area">Semarang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yogyakarta_metropolitan_area" title="Yogyakarta metropolitan area">Yogyakarta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surakarta_metropolitan_area" title="Surakarta metropolitan area">Surakarta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surabaya_metropolitan_area" title="Surabaya metropolitan area">Surabaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malang_metropolitan_area" title="Malang metropolitan area">Malang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kalimantan" title="Kalimantan">Kalimantan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banjarmasin_metropolitan_area" title="Banjarmasin metropolitan area">Banjarmasin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lesser_Sunda_Islands" title="Lesser Sunda Islands">Lesser Sunda Islands</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Denpasar_metropolitan_area" title="Denpasar metropolitan area">Denpasar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sulawesi" title="Sulawesi">Sulawesi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Makassar_metropolitan_area" title="Makassar metropolitan area">Makassar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manado_metropolitan_area" title="Manado metropolitan area">Manado</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="World&#039;s_50_most-populous_urban_areas" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:World%27s_most_populous_urban_areas" title="Template:World's most populous urban areas"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:World%27s_most_populous_urban_areas" title="Template talk:World's most populous urban areas"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:World%27s_most_populous_urban_areas" title="Special:EditPage/Template:World's most populous urban areas"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="World&#039;s_50_most-populous_urban_areas" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">World's 50 <a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_cities" title="List of largest cities">most-populous urban areas</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:5em;">   </td><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;width:20em;"><div> <div><ol><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Tokyo_Area" title="Greater Tokyo Area">Tokyo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jakarta_metropolitan_area" title="Jakarta metropolitan area">Jakarta</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/National_Capital_Region_(India)" title="National Capital Region (India)">Delhi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a>–<a href="/wiki/Foshan" title="Foshan">Foshan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Mumbai_Metropolitan_Region" title="Mumbai Metropolitan Region">Mumbai</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Manila_Area" title="Greater Manila Area">Manila</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Seoul_Capital_Area" title="Seoul Capital Area">Seoul</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Cairo" title="Greater Cairo">Cairo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Mexico_City" title="Greater Mexico City">Mexico City</a></li></ol></div> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:20em;"><div> <div><ol start="11"><li><a href="/wiki/Kolkata_metropolitan_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Kolkata metropolitan area">Kolkata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Greater São Paulo">São Paulo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_metropolitan_area" title="New York metropolitan area">New York</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Karachi" title="Karachi">Karachi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Dhaka" title="Greater Dhaka">Dhaka</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Bangkok_Metropolitan_Region" title="Bangkok Metropolitan Region">Bangkok</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Moscow_metropolitan_area" title="Moscow metropolitan area">Moscow</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen">Shenzhen</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Buenos_Aires" title="Greater Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a></li></ol></div> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:20em;"><div> <div><ol start="21"><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Los_Angeles" title="Greater Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a>-<a href="/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria">Pretoria</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Bangalore" title="Greater Bangalore">Bangalore</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu">Chengdu</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh_City_metropolitan_area" title="Ho Chi Minh City metropolitan area">Ho Chi Minh City</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Keihanshin" title="Keihanshin">Osaka–Kobe–Kyoto</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Lagos" title="Lagos">Lagos</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Lahore" title="Lahore">Lahore</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa">Kinshasa</a>–<a href="/wiki/Brazzaville" title="Brazzaville">Brazzaville</a></li></ol></div> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:20em;"><div> <div><ol start="31"><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Tehran" title="Greater Tehran">Tehran</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Greater Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an">Xi'an</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Chennai_metropolitan_area" title="Chennai metropolitan area">Chennai</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Paris_metropolitan_area" title="Paris metropolitan area">Paris</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Zhengzhou" title="Zhengzhou">Zhengzhou</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda">Luanda</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_London_Built-up_Area" title="Greater London Built-up Area">London</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Dongguan" title="Dongguan">Dongguan</a></li></ol></div> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:20em;"><div> <div><ol start="41"><li><a href="/wiki/Lima_metropolitan_area" title="Lima metropolitan area">Lima</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan">Wuhan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Area_of_Bogot%C3%A1" title="Metropolitan Area of Bogotá">Bogotá</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin">Tianjin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_Metropolitan_Region" title="Hyderabad Metropolitan Region">Hyderabad</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Taipei%E2%80%93Keelung_metropolitan_area" title="Taipei–Keelung metropolitan area">Taipei</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Hangzhou" title="Hangzhou">Hangzhou</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C5%ABky%C5%8D_metropolitan_area" title="Chūkyō metropolitan area">Nagoya</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Surabaya_metropolitan_area" title="Surabaya metropolitan area">Surabaya</a></li><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bandung</a></li></ol></div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" 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