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старонку [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Галоўная старонка</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Пра праект, чым можна заняцца, дзе што шукаць"><span>Супольнасць</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:RecentChanges" title="Пералік нядаўніх змяненняў у віксе. 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height: 1.3125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-be.svg" width="117" height="12" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Знайсці ў Вікіпедыі [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Пошук</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Шукаць у Вікіпедыі" aria-label="Шукаць у Вікіпедыі" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Знайсці ў Вікіпедыі [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Адмысловае:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Пошук</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Асабістыя інструменты"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Выгляд"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Выгляд" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Выгляд</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_be.wikipedia.org&uselang=be" class=""><span>Ахвяраваць</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:CreateAccount&returnto=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Вам прапануецца стварыць уліковы запіс і ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта не абавязкова" class=""><span>Стварыць уліковы запіс</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:UserLogin&returnto=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Вам прапануецца ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта неабавязкова. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Увайсці</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Больш магчымасцей" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Асабістыя інструменты" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Асабістыя інструменты</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Меню ўдзельніка" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_be.wikipedia.org&uselang=be"><span>Ахвяраваць</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:CreateAccount&returnto=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Вам прапануецца стварыць уліковы запіс і ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта не абавязкова"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Стварыць уліковы запіс</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:UserLogin&returnto=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Вам прапануецца ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта неабавязкова. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Увайсці</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Старонкі для ананімных рэдактараў <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0" aria-label="Даведацца больш пра праўку"><span>даведацца больш</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:MyContributions" title="Спіс правак, зробленых з гэтага IP-адраса [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Уклад</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:MyTalk" title="Размовы пра праўкі, зробленыя з гэтага IP-адраса [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Размовы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Праект"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Змест" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Змест</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Пачатак</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Этымалогія" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Этымалогія"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Этымалогія</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Этымалогія-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Геаграфічнае_становішча" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Геаграфічнае_становішча"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Геаграфічнае становішча</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Геаграфічнае_становішча-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Геаграфія" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Геаграфія"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Геаграфія</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Геаграфія-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Гісторыя" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Гісторыя"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Гісторыя</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Гісторыя-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Палітыка_і_дзяржаўны_лад" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Палітыка_і_дзяржаўны_лад"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Палітыка і дзяржаўны лад</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Палітыка_і_дзяржаўны_лад-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Змяніць стан падраздзелу Палітыка і дзяржаўны лад</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Палітыка_і_дзяржаўны_лад-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Адміністрацыйны_падзел" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Адміністрацыйны_падзел"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Адміністрацыйны падзел</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Адміністрацыйны_падзел-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Дачыненні_з_Беларуссю" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Дачыненні_з_Беларуссю"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Дачыненні з Беларуссю</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Дачыненні_з_Беларуссю-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Насельніцта" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Насельніцта"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Насельніцта</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Насельніцта-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Эканоміка" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Эканоміка"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Эканоміка</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Эканоміка-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Зноскі" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Зноскі"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Зноскі</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Зноскі-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Літаратура" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Літаратура"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Літаратура</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Літаратура-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Змест" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Пераключыць змест" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Пераключыць змест</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Малдова</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Перайсці да артыкула на іншай мове. Даступны на 266 мовах." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-266" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">266 моў</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Молдавиа – абхазская" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Молдавиа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="абхазская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova – ачэх" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Moldova" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="ачэх" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Молдавие – адыгейская" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Молдавие" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="адыгейская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="выдатны артыкул"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldowa" title="Moldowa – афрыкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Moldowa" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="афрыкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldawien" title="Moldawien – швейцарская нямецкая" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Moldawien" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швейцарская нямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%9E%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%B6%E1%89%AB" title="ሞልዶቫ – амхарская" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሞልዶቫ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="амхарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Moldova" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republica_de_Moldavia" title="Republica de Moldavia – арагонская" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Republica de Moldavia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldofa" title="Moldofa – стараанглійская" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Moldofa" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="стараанглійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%E1%BB%8Dlidova" title="Mọlidova – абола" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Mọlidova" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="абола" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE" title="मॉल्दोवा – ангіка" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="मॉल्दोवा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="ангіка" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7" title="مولدوفا – арабская" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مولدوفا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A1%DC%98%DC%A0%DC%95%DC%98%DC%92%DC%90" title="ܡܘܠܕܘܒܐ – арамейская" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܡܘܠܕܘܒܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="арамейская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%DA%A4%D8%A7" title="مولدوڤا – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="مولدوڤا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%DA%A4%D8%A7" title="مولدوڤا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مولدوڤا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldavia" title="Moldavia – астурыйская" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Moldavia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурыйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Молдов – аварская" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Молдов" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="аварская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Moldova" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE" title="मोल्डोवा – авадхі" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="मोल्डोवा" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="авадхі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova – азербайджанская" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Moldova" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C" title="مولداوی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مولداوی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Молдова – башкірская" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Молдова" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкірская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova – балійская" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Moldova" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="балійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moidowien" title="Moidowien – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Moidowien" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldav%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Moldavėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Moldavėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldoba" title="Moldoba – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Moldoba" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Малдова – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Малдова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldawi" title="Moldawi – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Moldawi" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Молдова – балгарская" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Молдова" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="балгарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE" title="मोल्डोवा – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="मोल्डोवा" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova – біслама" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Moldova" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="біслама" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%92%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%97%E1%80%AC%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE" title="မော်ဒိုဗာခမ်းထီ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="မော်ဒိုဗာခမ်းထီ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE" title="মলদোভা – бенгальская" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মলদোভা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%9D%E0%BC%8D" title="མོལ་དོ་ཝ། – тыбецкая" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="མོལ་དོ་ཝ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="тыбецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE" title="মোলদোভা – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মোলদোভা" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova – брэтонская" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Moldova" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="брэтонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldavija" title="Moldavija – баснійская" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Moldavija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="баснійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Молдави – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Молдави" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_de_Mold%C3%A0via" title="República de Moldàvia – каталанская" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="República de Moldàvia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldavia" title="Moldavia – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Moldavia" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Moldova" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Молдави – чачэнская" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Молдави" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="чачэнская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldabya" title="Moldabya – себуана" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Moldabya" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуана" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%B9%E1%8E%B5%E1%8F%99%E1%8F%AB%E1%8E%A0" title="ᎹᎵᏙᏫᎠ – чэрокі" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎹᎵᏙᏫᎠ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="чэрокі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%86%D9%84%D8%AF%DB%86%DA%A4%D8%A7" title="مۆلدۆڤا – цэнтральнакурдская" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مۆلدۆڤا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="цэнтральнакурдская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldavia" title="Moldavia – карсіканская" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Moldavia" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="карсіканская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldova_Cumhuriyeti" title="Moldova Cumhuriyeti – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Moldova Cumhuriyeti" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldavsko" title="Moldavsko – чэшская" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Moldavsko" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чэшская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B2%C5%82dawi%C3%B4" title="Mòłdawiô – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Mòłdawiô" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Молдова – царкоўнаславянская" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Молдова" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="царкоўнаславянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Молдова – чувашская" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Молдова" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldofa" title="Moldofa – валійская" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Moldofa" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova – дацкая" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Moldova" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Moldau" title="Republik Moldau – нямецкая" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Republik Moldau" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="нямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Moldova" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldawska" title="Moldawska – ніжнялужыцкая" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Moldawska" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="ніжнялужыцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE" title="मोल्दोभा – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="मोल्दोभा" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%89%DE%AE%DE%8D%DE%B0%DE%91%DE%AF%DE%88%DE%A7" title="މޮލްޑޯވާ – мальдыўская" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="މޮލްޑޯވާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="мальдыўская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova – эве" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Moldova" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="эве" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B4%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Μολδαβία – грэчаская" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μολδαβία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грэчаская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova – англійская" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Moldova" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="англійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldavio" title="Moldavio – эсперанта" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Moldavio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанта" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldavia" title="Moldavia – іспанская" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Moldavia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="іспанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova – эстонская" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Moldova" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldavia" title="Moldavia – баскская" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Moldavia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldavia" title="Moldavia – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Moldavia" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C" title="مولداوی – фарсі" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مولداوی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="фарсі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldowa" title="Moldowa – фула" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Moldowa" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="фула" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="якасны артыкул"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova – фінская" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Moldova" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Moldova" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova – фарэрская" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Moldova" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="фарэрская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldavie" title="Moldavie – французская" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Moldavie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mordavia" title="Mordavia – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Mordavia" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldaawien" title="Moldaawien – паўночнафрызская" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Moldaawien" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="паўночнафрызская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldavie" title="Moldavie – фрыульская" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Moldavie" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="фрыульская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldaavje" title="Moldaavje – заходняя фрызская" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Moldaavje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="заходняя фрызская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Mhold%C3%B3iv" title="An Mholdóiv – ірландская" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Mholdóiv" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ірландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova – гагаузская" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Moldova" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="гагаузская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldavi" title="Moldavi – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Moldavi" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mold%C3%A0ibhia" title="Moldàibhia – шатландская гэльская" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Moldàibhia" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="шатландская гэльская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova – галісійская" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Moldova" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галісійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moynd%C3%A1via" title="Moyndávia – гуарані" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Moyndávia" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="гуарані" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE" title="मोल्दोव्हा – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="मोल्दोव्हा" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%BC%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%BE%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐌼𐌿𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌼𐌿𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A6%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BE" title="મોલ્દોવા – гуджараці" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="મોલ્દોવા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="гуджараці" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova – мэнская" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Moldova" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="мэнская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldufiniya" title="Moldufiniya – хауса" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Moldufiniya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="хауса" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Moldova" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molodowa" title="Molodowa – гавайская" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Molodowa" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="гавайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%93%D7%95%D7%91%D7%94" title="מולדובה – іўрыт" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מולדובה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="іўрыт" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE" title="मॉल्डोवा – хіндзі" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मॉल्डोवा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хіндзі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Moldova" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldavija" title="Moldavija – харвацкая" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Moldavija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="харвацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldawska" title="Moldawska – верхнялужыцкая" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Moldawska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="верхнялужыцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldavi" title="Moldavi – гаіцянская крэольская" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Moldavi" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="гаіцянская крэольская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova – венгерская" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Moldova" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%A4%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%A1" title="Մոլդովա – армянская" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մոլդովա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%A1" title="Մոլտովա – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Մոլտովա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldavia" title="Moldavia – інтэрлінгва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Moldavia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="інтэрлінгва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova – інданезійская" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Moldova" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="інданезійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldavia" title="Moldavia – інтэрлінгвэ" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Moldavia" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="інтэрлінгвэ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova – ігба" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Moldova" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="ігба" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova – ілакана" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Moldova" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ілакана" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova – іда" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Moldova" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="іда" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mold%C3%B3va" title="Moldóva – ісландская" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Moldóva" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ісландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldavia" title="Moldavia – італьянская" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Moldavia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="італьянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E3%83%90" title="モルドバ – японская" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="モルドバ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molduova" title="Molduova – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Molduova" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/moldovas" title="moldovas – ложбан" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="moldovas" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="ложбан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldavia" title="Moldavia – яванская" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Moldavia" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="яванская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%90" title="მოლდოვა – грузінская" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მოლდოვა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldaviya" title="Moldaviya – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Moldaviya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muldavya" title="Muldavya – кабільская" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Muldavya" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="кабільская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8D" title="Молдавиэ – кабардзінская" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Молдавиэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="кабардзінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C9%94l%C9%A9daavii" title="Mɔlɩdaavii – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Mɔlɩdaavii" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%CC%B1li%CC%B1dova" title="Ma̱li̱dova – т’яп" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Ma̱li̱dova" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="т’яп" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Moldova" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Молдова – казахская" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Молдова" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B5" title="ಮಾಲ್ಡೋವ – канада" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮಾಲ್ಡೋವ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="канада" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AA%B0%EB%8F%84%EB%B0%94" title="몰도바 – карэйская" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="몰도바" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="карэйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Молдова – комі-пярмяцкая" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Молдова" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="комі-пярмяцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Молдавия – карачай-балкарская" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Молдавия" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="карачай-балкарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova – курдская" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Moldova" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="курдская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Молдова – комі" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Молдова" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="комі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova – корнская" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Moldova" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="корнская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Молдова – кіргізская" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Молдова" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="кіргізская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldavia" title="Moldavia – лацінская" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Moldavia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="лацінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova – ладына" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Moldova" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ладына" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldawien" title="Moldawien – люксембургская" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Moldawien" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембургская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Молдова – лезгінская" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Молдова" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="лезгінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Moldova" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldavi%C3%AB" title="Moldavië – лімбургская" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Moldavië" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лімбургская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldavia" title="Moldavia – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Moldavia" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Moldova" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muldavia" title="Muldavia – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Muldavia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova – лінгала" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Moldova" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="лінгала" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%A5%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B2" title="ປະເທດມອລໂດວາ – лаоская" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດມອລໂດວາ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="лаоская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldavija" title="Moldavija – літоўская" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Moldavija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="літоўская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldaveja" title="Moldaveja – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Moldaveja" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova – латышская" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Moldova" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латышская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldavia" title="Moldavia – мадурская" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Moldavia" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="мадурская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE" title="मोल्डोवा – майтхілі" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="मोल्डोवा" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="майтхілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Moldova" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Молдова – макшанская" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Молдова" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="макшанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B4ldavia" title="Môldavia – малагасійская" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Môldavia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малагасійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Молдова – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Молдова" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morotawa" title="Morotawa – маары" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Morotawa" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="маары" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova – мінангкабау" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Moldova" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="мінангкабау" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Молдавија – македонская" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Молдавија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8A%E0%B5%BE%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B5" title="മൊൾഡോവ – малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മൊൾഡോവ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Молдав – мангольская" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Молдав" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="мангольская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9C%EA%AF%97%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9A%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯃꯣꯜꯗꯣꯚꯥ – мейтэй" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯃꯣꯜꯗꯣꯚꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="мейтэй" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE" title="मोल्दोव्हा – маратхі" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मोल्दोव्हा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратхі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Молдави – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Молдави" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova – малайская" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Moldova" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova – мальтыйская" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Moldova" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="мальтыйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mold%C3%A1bia" title="Moldábia – мірандыйская" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Moldábia" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="мірандыйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA%E1%80%92%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%97%E1%80%AC%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="မော်လ်ဒိုဗာနိုင်ငံ – бірманская" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မော်လ်ဒိုဗာနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бірманская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Молдавия Мастор – эрзянская" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Молдавия Мастор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="эрзянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C" title="مولداوی – мазандэранская" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="مولداوی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="мазандэранская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldawien" title="Moldawien – ніжненямецкая" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Moldawien" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="ніжненямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldavi%C3%AB_(laand)" title="Moldavië (laand) – ніжнесаксонская" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Moldavië (laand)" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="ніжнесаксонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE" title="मोल्दोभा – непальская" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मोल्दोभा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE" title="मोल्दोवा – неўары" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="मोल्दोवा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="неўары" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldavi%C3%AB_(land)" title="Moldavië (land) – нідэрландская" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Moldavië (land)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нідэрландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova – нарвежская (нюношк)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Moldova" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нарвежская (нюношк)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova – нарвежская (букмол)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Moldova" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="нарвежская (букмол)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Moldova" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Moldova" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%CA%BC%C3%B3toohnii_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Chʼótoohnii Bikéyah – наваха" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Chʼótoohnii Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="наваха" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mold%C3%A0via_(estat)" title="Moldàvia (estat) – аксітанская" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Moldàvia (estat)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="аксітанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molduavii" title="Molduavii – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Molduavii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldoovaa" title="Moldoovaa – арома" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Moldoovaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="арома" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%C3%A6" title="Молдовæ – асецінская" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Молдовæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="асецінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE" title="ਮੋਲਦੋਵਾ – панджабі" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮੋਲਦੋਵਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="панджабі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldavia" title="Moldavia – пангасінан" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Moldavia" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="пангасінан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldabya" title="Moldabya – пампанга" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Moldabya" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="пампанга" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldavia" title="Moldavia – пап’яменту" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Moldavia" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="пап’яменту" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldavie" title="Moldavie – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Moldavie" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE" title="मोल्दोवा – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="मोल्दोवा" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldoewa" title="Moldoewa – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Moldoewa" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mo%C5%82dawia" title="Mołdawia – польская" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mołdawia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldavia" title="Moldavia – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Moldavia" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%88%D8%A7" title="مالدووا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مالدووا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B4%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Μολδαβία – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Μολδαβία" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%88%D8%A7" title="مولدووا – пушту" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="مولدووا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пушту" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mold%C3%A1via" title="Moldávia – партугальская" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Moldávia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="партугальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multhawya" title="Multhawya – кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Multhawya" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldavia" title="Moldavia – рэтараманская" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Moldavia" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="рэтараманская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Moldova" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republica_Moldova" title="Republica Moldova – румынская" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Republica Moldova" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republica_Moldova" title="Republica Moldova – арумунская" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Republica Moldova" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="арумунская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldavie" title="Moldavie – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Moldavie" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Молдавия – руская" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Молдавия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Молдавия – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Молдавия" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molidova" title="Molidova – руанда" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Molidova" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="руанда" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE" title="मोल्दोवा – санскрыт" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="मोल्दोवा" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="санскрыт" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Молдова – якуцкая" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Молдова" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="якуцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱢᱳᱞᱫᱳᱵᱷᱟ – санталі" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱢᱳᱞᱫᱳᱵᱷᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="санталі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mold%C3%A0via" title="Moldàvia – сардзінская" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Moldàvia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="сардзінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldavia" title="Moldavia – сіцылійская" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Moldavia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сіцылійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldovae" title="Moldovae – шатландская" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Moldovae" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шатландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%88%D8%A7" title="مالدووا – сіндхі" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="مالدووا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="сіндхі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova – паўночнасаамская" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Moldova" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="паўночнасаамская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldavija" title="Moldavija – сербскахарвацкая" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Moldavija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербскахарвацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mulduva" title="Mulduva – ташэльхіт" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Mulduva" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="ташэльхіт" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%80%90%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9D%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8" title="မိူင်းမေႃႇတူဝ်းဝႃး – шан" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းမေႃႇတူဝ်းဝႃး" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="шан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%9D%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F" title="මෝල්ඩෝවා – сінгальская" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මෝල්ඩෝවා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="сінгальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Moldova" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldavsko" title="Moldavsko – славацкая" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Moldavsko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="славацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldavija" title="Moldavija – славенская" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Moldavija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="славенская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molotova" title="Molotova – самоа" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Molotova" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="самоа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova – інары-саамская" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Moldova" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="інары-саамская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morudhovha" title="Morudhovha – шона" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Morudhovha" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="шона" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldofa" title="Moldofa – самалі" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Moldofa" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="самалі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldavia" title="Moldavia – албанская" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Moldavia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Молдавија – сербская" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Молдавија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldavikondre" title="Moldavikondre – сранан-тонга" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Moldavikondre" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="сранан-тонга" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMolidiva" title="IMolidiva – суаці" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IMolidiva" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="суаці" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova – сесута" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Moldova" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="сесута" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldawien" title="Moldawien – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Moldawien" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova – сунда" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Moldova" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="сунда" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldavien" title="Moldavien – шведская" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Moldavien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova – суахілі" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Moldova" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mo%C5%82dawijo" title="Mołdawijo – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Mołdawijo" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Moldova" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE" title="மல்தோவா – тамільская" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மல்தோவா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамільская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Moldova" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE" title="మోల్డోవా – тэлугу" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మోల్డోవా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="тэлугу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mold%C3%A1via" title="Moldávia – тэтум" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Moldávia" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="тэтум" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Молдова – таджыкская" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Молдова" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таджыкская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2" title="ประเทศมอลโดวา – тайская" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศมอลโดวา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%9E%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%B6%E1%89%AB" title="ሞልዶቫ – тыгрынья" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ሞልዶቫ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="тыгрынья" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldowa" title="Moldowa – туркменская" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Moldowa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="туркменская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldabya" title="Moldabya – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Moldabya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C9%99ldov%C9%99" title="Məldovə – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Məldovə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molotova" title="Molotova – танганская" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Molotova" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="танганская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova – турэцкая" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Moldova" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турэцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova – тарока" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Moldova" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="тарока" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova – тсонга" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Moldova" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="тсонга" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Молдова – татарская" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Молдова" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova – тумбука" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Moldova" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="тумбука" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Молдавия – удмурцкая" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Молдавия" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="удмурцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8B%D8%A7" title="مولدوۋا – уйгурская" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="مولدوۋا" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="уйгурская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Молдова – украінская" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Молдова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%88%D8%A7" title="مالدووا – урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مالدووا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova – узбекская" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Moldova" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mold%C3%A0via" title="Moldàvia – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Moldàvia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldov" title="Moldov – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Moldov" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova – в’етнамская" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Moldova" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="в’етнамская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldoavi%C3%AB" title="Moldoavië – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Moldoavië" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldav%C3%A4n" title="Moldavän – валапюк" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Moldavän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="валапюк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldaveye" title="Moldaveye – валонская" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Moldaveye" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="валонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldavia" title="Moldavia – варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Moldavia" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldaawi" title="Moldaawi – валоф" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Moldaawi" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="валоф" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E7%93%A6" title="摩尔多瓦 – ву" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="摩尔多瓦" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%90" title="მოლდოვა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მოლდოვა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%93%D7%90%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A2" title="מאלדאווע – ідыш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מאלדאווע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ідыш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B3ld%C3%B3f%C3%A0" title="Móldófà – ёруба" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Móldófà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ёруба" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Moldova" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mold%C3%A2vi%C3%AB" title="Moldâvië – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Moldâvië" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E7%93%A6" title="摩尔多瓦 – кітайская" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="摩尔多瓦" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кітайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%9A%E7%93%A6" title="摩爾多瓦 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="摩爾多瓦" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Moldova" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%9A%E7%93%A6" title="摩爾多瓦 – кантонскі дыялект кітайскай" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="摩爾多瓦" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонскі дыялект кітайскай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMoldova" title="IMoldova – зулу" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IMoldova" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="зулу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q217#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Правіць міжмоўныя спасылкі" class="wbc-editpage">Правіць спасылкі</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Прасторы назваў"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Паказаць уласна змест старонкі [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Старонка</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" rel="discussion" title="Размовы пра змест гэтай старонкі [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Размовы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Змяніць моўны варыянт" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">беларуская</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div 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class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=history" title="Ранейшыя версіі гэтай старонкі. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Паказаць гісторыю</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Інструменты" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Інструменты</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Інструменты</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Больш магчымасцей" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Дзеянні </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0"><span>Чытаць</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&veaction=edit" title="Правіць старонку [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Правіць</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit" title="Правіць зыходны код гэтай старонкі [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Правіць зыходнік</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=history"><span>Паказаць гісторыю</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Агульныя </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:WhatLinksHere/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Спіс вікістаронак, якія спасылаюцца сюды [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Сюды спасылаюцца</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:RecentChangesLinked/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" rel="nofollow" title="Нядаўнія змены ў старонках, на якія спасылаецца гэтая старонка [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Звязаныя праўкі</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:SpecialPages" title="Пералік усіх адмысловых старонак [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Адмысловыя старонкі</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&oldid=4867325" title="Нязменная спасылка на гэтую версію гэтай старонкі"><span>Нязменная спасылка</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=info" title="Больш звестак пра гэту старонку"><span>Звесткі пра старонку</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:CiteThisPage&page=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&id=4867325&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Інфармацыя пра тое, як цытаваць гэтую старонку"><span>Цытаваць гэту старонку</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbe.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%259C%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0"><span>Атрымаць скарочаны URL-адрас</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbe.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%259C%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0"><span>Спампаваць QR-код</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Друк/экспарт </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0"><span>Стварыць кнігу</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=show-download-screen"><span>Спампаваць як PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&printable=yes" title="Друкавальная версія гэтай старонкі [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Для друку</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> У іншых праектах </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Moldova" hreflang="en"><span>Вікісховішча</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q217" title="Спасылка на звязаны элемент рэпазітара даных [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Элемент Вікіданых</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Выгляд"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Выгляд</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">З Вікіпедыі, свабоднай энцыклапедыі</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="be" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox"> <caption style="font-size:larger; font-style:italic;"> </caption> <caption style="font-size:larger; font-weight:bold;">Рэспубліка Малдова<br />Republica Moldova </caption> <tbody><tr> <td align="center" colspan="2"> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="background-color:transparent; color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:150px"><span data-wikidata-property-id="P41" class="no-wikidata"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Moldova.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/135px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png" decoding="async" width="135" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/203px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/270px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:150px"><span data-wikidata-property-id="P94" class="no-wikidata"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Coat_of_arms_of_Moldova.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Герб Малдовы" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Coat_of_arms_of_Moldova.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Moldova.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Coat_of_arms_of_Moldova.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_Moldova.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Coat_of_arms_of_Moldova.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_Moldova.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="477" data-file-height="601" /></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" width="150"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%86%D1%8F%D0%B3_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Сцяг Малдовы">Сцяг Малдовы</a> </td> <td align="center" width="150"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Герб Малдовы">Герб Малдовы</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="2" width="300" style="padding:0px;"><span data-wikidata-property-id="P242" class="no-wikidata"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Location_Moldova_Europe.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Location_Moldova_Europe.png/300px-Location_Moldova_Europe.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="263" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Location_Moldova_Europe.png/450px-Location_Moldova_Europe.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Location_Moldova_Europe.png/600px-Location_Moldova_Europe.png 2x" data-file-width="2056" data-file-height="1800" /></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BD" title="Дзяржаўны гімн">Гімн</a>: <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Гімн Малдовы"><i>«Limba noastră»</i></a><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="100" style="width:100px;" data-durationhint="71" data-mwtitle="Imnul_Republicii_Moldova_US_NAVY.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/Imnul_Republicii_Moldova_US_NAVY.ogg/Imnul_Republicii_Moldova_US_NAVY.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Imnul_Republicii_Moldova_US_NAVY.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AImnul_Republicii_Moldova_US_NAVY.ogg&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AImnul_Republicii_Moldova_US_NAVY.ogg&lang=es&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="es" label="español ‪(es)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AImnul_Republicii_Moldova_US_NAVY.ogg&lang=ja&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ja" label="日本語 ‪(ja)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AImnul_Republicii_Moldova_US_NAVY.ogg&lang=mo&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ro-Cyrl-MD" label="молдовеняскэ ‪(mo)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AImnul_Republicii_Moldova_US_NAVY.ogg&lang=pt&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="pt" label="português ‪(pt)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AImnul_Republicii_Moldova_US_NAVY.ogg&lang=ro&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ro" label="română ‪(ro)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AImnul_Republicii_Moldova_US_NAVY.ogg&lang=vi&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="vi" label="Tiếng Việt ‪(vi)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AImnul_Republicii_Moldova_US_NAVY.ogg&lang=zh-cn&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hans-CN" label="中文（中国大陆） ‪(zh-cn)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AImnul_Republicii_Moldova_US_NAVY.ogg&lang=zh-hk&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hant-HK" label="中文（香港） ‪(zh-hk)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Заснавана</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1359" title="1359">1359</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Суверэнітэт">Дата незалежнасці</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/27_%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="27 жніўня">27 жніўня</a> <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> (ад <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="СССР">СССР</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%96%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Афіцыйная мова">Афіцыйныя мовы</a></b> </td> <td><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q217$453086f3-431c-8142-d6a1-5285156874f0" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P37"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Румынская мова">румынская</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-_425684061c4220da_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_425684061c4220da-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-_f5123a19a88c58b1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_f5123a19a88c58b1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Сталіца">Сталіца</a></b> </td> <td><span data-wikidata-property-id="P36" class="no-wikidata"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%91%D1%9E" title="Кішынёў">Кішынёў</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Горад">Найбуйнейшыя гарады</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%91%D1%9E" title="Кішынёў">Кішынёў</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Ціраспаль">Ціраспаль</a><sup id="cite_ref-cities_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cities-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="Бельцы">Бельцы</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Бендэр">Бендэр</a><sup id="cite_ref-cities_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cities-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Рыбніца">Рыбніца</a><sup id="cite_ref-cities_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cities-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Кахул">Кахул</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Форма дзяржаўнага кіравання">Форма кіравання</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Парламенцкая рэспубліка">Парламенцкая рэспубліка</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; white-space:nowrap;"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Прэзідэнт Малдовы">Прэзідэнт</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%E2%80%99%D0%B5%D1%80-%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Прэм’ер-міністр Малдовы (няма такой старонкі)">Прэм’ер-міністр</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Прэзідэнт Парламента Малдовы (няма такой старонкі)">Прэзідэнт Парламента</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83" title="Мая Санду">Мая Санду</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дорын Рэчан (няма такой старонкі)">Дорын Рэчан</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%86%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ігар Гросу (няма такой старонкі)">Ігар Гросу</a> </td></tr> <tr style="white-space: nowrap;"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Плошча">Плошча</a></b><br /> • Усяго<br /> • % воднай паверхні </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%87%D1%8B" title="Спіс краін паводле плошчы">138-я ў свеце</a><br />33.846 км²<br />1,4 </td></tr> <tr style="white-space:nowrap;"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Насельніцтва">Насельніцтва</a></b><br /> • Ацэнка (<a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a>)<br />• Перапіс (<a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a>)<br />• <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Шчыльнасць насельніцтва">Шчыльнасць</a> </td> <td><br />3.474.121 чал. <br />2.998.535<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> чал.<br />105 чал./км²  (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D1%88%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%96_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Спіс краін паводле шчыльнасці насельніцтва">101-я</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space:nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Валавы ўнутраны прадукт">ВУП</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%96" title="Парытэт пакупніцкай здольнасці">ППЗ</a>)<br />  • Разам (<a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a>)<br />  • На душу насельніцтва </td> <td><br /><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Міжнародны долар">$</a>21,260 млрд<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Міжнародны долар">$</a>6.000 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space:nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Валавы ўнутраны прадукт">ВУП</a></b> (намінал)<br />  • Разам (<a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a>)<br />  • На душу насельніцтва </td> <td><br /><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%97%D0%A8%D0%90" title="Долар ЗША">$</a>7,935 млрд<br /><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%97%D0%A8%D0%90" title="Долар ЗША">$</a>2.229 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space:nowrap;«"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%81_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%86%D1%86%D1%8F_%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%83" title="Індэкс развіцця чалавечага патэнцыялу">ІРЧП</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a>) </td> <td><span style="color: #0c0; font-size: larger;">▲</span>0,699 (сярэдні) (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D0%86%D0%A0%D0%A7%D0%9F" title="Спіс краін паводле ІРЧП">107-ы</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="Этнахаронім">Этнахаронім</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Малдаване">Малдаване</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Валюта">Валюта</a></b> </td> <td><span data-wikidata-claim-id="q217$3488D45D-E56B-42FC-8417-A8F0D8A2105D" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P38"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Малдаўскі лей">Малдаўскі лей</a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D1%9E%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%8E" title="Дамен верхняга ўзроўню">Інтэрнэт-дамен</a></b> </td> <td><span data-wikidata-claim-id="q217$8FE2E4CA-5B5A-42F9-BEF7-0BEBD0AB0752" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P78"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/.md" title=".md">.md</a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-1" title="ISO 3166-1">Код ISO (Alpha-2)</a></b> </td> <td><span data-wikidata-claim-id="q217$FB3AFA19-833A-4FF0-AE29-BFB32A2BCB63" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P297"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:MD">MD</a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-1" title="ISO 3166-1">Код ISO (Alpha-3)</a></b> </td> <td><span data-wikidata-claim-id="q217$EFD07A89-D875-44D1-AA7D-AB13BF16BA24" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P298"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak">MDA</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D0%9C%D0%90%D0%9A" title="Спіс кодаў МАК">Код МАК</a></b> </td> <td><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q217$22B75F18-EF26-4EA1-9829-3E770AC4EEBB" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P984"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak">MDA</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81_%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Спіс тэлефонных кодаў краін">Тэлефонны код</a></b> </td> <td><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q217$0A289F6E-8574-4E61-B016-7D488BA5029E" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P474"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak">+373</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%81" title="Часавы пояс">Часавыя паясы</a></b> </td> <td><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q217$98404DB8-587B-4F20-9F79-D1E805CF9705" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P421"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B02:00" title="UTC+02:00">UTC+2</a></span></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Малдо́ва</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Румынская мова">рум.</a>: <span style="font-style: italic;" lang="ro">Moldova</span>) — краіна ва Усходняй <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%9E%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Еўропа">Еўропе</a>. Мяжуе з <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Румынія">Румыніяй</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Украіна">Украінай</a>. Непасрэднага выхаду да мораў не мае. Сталіца — горад <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%91%D1%9E" title="Кішынёў">Кішынёў</a>. Праз тэрыторыю краіны працякае <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80" title="Днестр">рака Днестр</a>, на ўсходнім беразе якой знаходзіцца самаабвешчаная <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%B5" title="Прыднястроўе">Прыднястроўская Малдаўская Рэспубліка</a>. Прыднястроўе займае 12,3 % тэрыторыі Малдовы і не кантралюецца Кішынёвам. </p><p>Гісторыя самастойнай Малдовы пачынаецца з XIV ст., калі на карце сярэднявечнай Еўропы паўстала <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Малдаўскае княства">Малдаўскае княства</a>, што неўзабаве трапіла ў залежнасць ад <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Асманская імперыя">Асманскай імперыі</a>. У 1812 годзе ўсходняя частка княства — тое што сёння стала Малдовай — ўвайшла ў склад Расійскай імперыі пад назвай <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Бесарабія">Бесарабія</a>. Гістарычна, культурна і моўна Малдова цесна звязана з суседняй Румыніяй, у склад якой уваходзіла ў 1918—1940 гг. і падчас Вялікай Айчыннай вайны. У 1944—1991 была адной з 15 рэспублік СССР. У 1992 адбыўся ўзброены канфлікт у Прыднястроўі, у выніку якога рэгіён стаў дэ-факта самастойным. </p><p>Незалежная Рэспубліка Малдова — унітарная парламенцая рэспубліка з прэзідэнтам на чале дзяржавы. На поўдні краіны ёсць аўтаномны раён <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Гагаузія">Гагаузія</a>. Малдова з’яўляецца членам <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="Садружнасць незалежных дзяржаў">СНД</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%A3%D0%90%D0%9C_(%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F)" title="ГУАМ (арганізацыя)">ГУАМ</a>, уваходзіць у <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%95%D1%9E%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8B" title="Савет Еўропы">Савет Еўропы</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Сусветная гандлёвая арганізацыя">СГА</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8B_%D1%96_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D1%9E_%D0%95%D1%9E%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5" title="Арганізацыя па бяспецы і супрацоўніцтве ў Еўропе">АБСЕ</a>. </p><p>Сённяшняя Малдова — найбольш адсталая і бедная краіна Еўропы. Гэта адзіная еўрапейская дзяржава, індэкс чалавечага развіцця якой ацэнены як «сярэдні» (2015). Эканоміка краіны носіць аграрны характкар, хаця ў выніку дэіндустрыялізацыі, што адбылася следам за распадам СССР, пераважае сфера паслуг. Моладзь актыўна мігрыруе ў Расію і краіны Еўрапейскага Саюза. Малдове належыць еўрапейскі турыстычны антырэкорд — краіну наведвае ўсяго каля 11 000 замежных турыстаў штогод<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Этымалогія"><span id=".D0.AD.D1.82.D1.8B.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.96.D1.8F"></span>Этымалогія</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Правіць раздзел: Этымалогія" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&section=1" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Этымалогія"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Назва «Малдова» паходзіць ад ракі Малдова; даліна гэтай ракі была палітычным цэнтрам у момант заснавання Малдаўскага княства ў 1359 годзе. Паходжанне назвы ракі застаецца невядомым. Храніст Дзімітр Кантэмір распавядае такую гісторыю: калі прынц Драга паляваў тура, яго знясілены пагоняю ганчак Молда патануў у рацэ, адсюль і назва. У складзе СССР краіна называлася «Малдавіяй», гэтая назва дасюль пераважае ў рускамоўнай літаратуры і публіцыстыцы. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Геаграфічнае_становішча"><span id=".D0.93.D0.B5.D0.B0.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D1.96.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.B5_.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B2.D1.96.D1.88.D1.87.D0.B0"></span>Геаграфічнае становішча</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Правіць раздзел: Геаграфічнае становішча" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&section=2" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Геаграфічнае становішча"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Асноўны артыкул: <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Геаграфія Малдовы">Геаграфія Малдовы</a></b></div> <p>Малдова знаходзіцца ва Усходняй Еўропе і не мае прамога выхаду да мора, што даволі тыпова для еўрапейскіх дзяржаў такіх памераў. Пры гэтым краіна геаграфічна належыць да <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Чорнае мора">прычарнаморскага</a> рэгіёну. Рэкі <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80" title="Днестр">Днестр</a> (непасрэдна) і <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%83%D1%82" title="Прут">Прут</a> (праз Дунай) звязваюць краіну з <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Чорнае мора">Чорным морам</a>. У Малдовы ёсць невялічкі выхад непасрэдна да <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Дунай">Дунаю</a> (працягласць берагавой лініі — 600 м). </p><p>Малдова займае большую частку міжрэчча Днястра і Прута а таксама вузкую паласу левабярэжжа Днястра ў яго сярэднім і ніжнім цячэнні. На захадзе мяжуе з Румыніяй, усе 450 км мяжы праходзяць па рацэ Прут. На ўсход ад Малдовы ляжыць Украіна. Даволі значны паўночны адрэзак 940-кіламетровай мяжы з ёй прыходзіцца на Днестр. Тэрыторыя Малдовы на ўсход ад Днястра — непрызнанае Прыднястроўе, якое займае 12,3 % ад плошчы краіны. </p><p>Малдова ляжыць у другім часавым поясе. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Геаграфія"><span id=".D0.93.D0.B5.D0.B0.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D1.96.D1.8F"></span>Геаграфія</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Правіць раздзел: Геаграфія" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&section=3" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Геаграфія"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Malul_abrupt_al_Nistrului_Naslavcea-Verejeni_Ocnita_(11).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Malul_abrupt_al_Nistrului_Naslavcea-Verejeni_Ocnita_%2811%29.jpg/220px-Malul_abrupt_al_Nistrului_Naslavcea-Verejeni_Ocnita_%2811%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Malul_abrupt_al_Nistrului_Naslavcea-Verejeni_Ocnita_%2811%29.jpg/330px-Malul_abrupt_al_Nistrului_Naslavcea-Verejeni_Ocnita_%2811%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Malul_abrupt_al_Nistrului_Naslavcea-Verejeni_Ocnita_%2811%29.jpg/440px-Malul_abrupt_al_Nistrului_Naslavcea-Verejeni_Ocnita_%2811%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="965" /></a><figcaption>Даліна Днястра</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Toltre_FT%C8%98T-81.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Toltre_FT%C8%98T-81.JPG/220px-Toltre_FT%C8%98T-81.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Toltre_FT%C8%98T-81.JPG/330px-Toltre_FT%C8%98T-81.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Toltre_FT%C8%98T-81.JPG/440px-Toltre_FT%C8%98T-81.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4320" data-file-height="3240" /></a><figcaption>Толтры на поўначы Малдовы</figcaption></figure> <div class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Асноўны артыкул: <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Геаграфія Малдовы">Геаграфія Малдовы</a></b></div> <p>Малдова размешчана на крайнім паўднёвым захадзе Усходне-Еўрапейскай раўніны. Паверхня большай часткі Малдовы прадстаўляе сабой узгорыстую раўніну, раздзеленую рачнымі далінамі. Яе заходняя найвышэйшая частка вядомая пад назвай Кодры. На поўначы тэрыторыя ўздымаецца ў выглядзе вапняковай грады <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Толтры (няма такой старонкі)">Толтры</a>. Сярэдняя вышыня краіны над узроўнем мора — 147 м, максімальная — 429,5 м (гара <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Баланешты">Баланешты</a> ў Кодрах). Паўднёва-ўсходняя Малдова — аднастайна плоская нізіна. Карысныя выкапні, на якія Малдова не вельмі багатая, прадстаўлены пераважна будаўнічымі матэрыяламі: <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BA" title="Вапняк">вапнякі</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%81" title="Гіпс">гіпс</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гліна">гліны</a>, шкляны пясок, гравій; маюцца невялікія радовішчы <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Нафта">нафты</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Прыродны газ">газу</a>. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8F%D1%87%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%AD%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BB_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%86%D1%8D" title="Пячора Эміл Ракавіцэ">Пячора Эміл Ракавіцэ</a></li></ul> <p>Клімат <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Кантынентальны клімат">умерана кантынентальны</a>. Зіма мяккая, кароткая, лета цёплае, працяглае. Сярэдняя тэмпература студзеня −4 °C, ліпеня 21 °C. Абсалютны мінімум −36 °C, максімум 42 °C. Сярэдняя гадавая колькасць ападкаў вагаецца ў межах 380—550 мм, памяншаючыся з поўначы на поўдзень, дзе адчуваецца дэфіцыт вільгаці. Асабліва нізкая забяспечаннасць ападкамі ў летні перыяд. Частыя засухі, якія шкодзяць сельскай гаспадарцы. Тым не менш, Малдова валодае выдатнымі агракліматычнымі рэсурсамі. </p><p>Буйнейшыя рэкі краіны — памежныя Прут і Днестр, што цякуць у глыбокіх далінах, на некаторых участках утвараючы каньёны. Большая частка краіны адносіцца да басейна Днястра, яго буйнейшыя правыя прытокі: Рэут, Ікель. Многія прытокі Днястра і Прута ў засушлівы летні перыяд перасыхаюць у нізоўях. Малдове належыць каля паўкіламетра берага Дуная з вёскай Джурджулешты — адзіным дунайскім портам краіны. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%AF%D0%BB%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="Рака Ялпуг">Рака Ялпуг</a> цячэ на поўдзень і ўпадае ў адзін з дунайскіх ліманаў. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Orhei,_parc_na%C8%9Bional_04.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Orhei%2C_parc_na%C8%9Bional_04.jpg/220px-Orhei%2C_parc_na%C8%9Bional_04.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Orhei%2C_parc_na%C8%9Bional_04.jpg/330px-Orhei%2C_parc_na%C8%9Bional_04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Orhei%2C_parc_na%C8%9Bional_04.jpg/440px-Orhei%2C_parc_na%C8%9Bional_04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>Стары Архей, вапняковыя скалы</figcaption></figure> <p>Паўночная частка Малдовы належыць да лесастэпавай зоны, цэнтральная і паўднёвая — да стэпавай. Глебы пераважна чарназёмныя (75 %). Большая частка тэрыторыі Малдовы ўзараная. Карэнная стэпавая расліннасць захавалася толькі на невялікіх участках. Лясы займаюць 6 % тэрыторыі, захаваліся яны пераважна ў Кодрах. Лясное покрыва схілаў прадстаўленае пераважна грабамі і дубамі. Сустракаюцца таксама спадарожныя пароды — ліпа, ясень, клён, бук, рабіна, дзікая груша, дзікая чарэшня, кізіл. </p><p>У Малдове створана некалькі прыродных запаведнікаў: Кодры, Плаюл Фагулуй, Ягорлык; і нацыянальны парк Архей </p><p>Прыродныя раёны: </p> <ul><li>Паўночна-малдаўскі лесастэпавы,</li> <li>Цэнтральна-малдаўскі лясны (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Кодры">Кодры</a>),</li> <li>Паўднёва-малдаўскі стэпавы.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Гісторыя"><span id=".D0.93.D1.96.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.8B.D1.8F"></span>Гісторыя</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Правіць раздзел: Гісторыя" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&section=4" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Гісторыя"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Асноўны артыкул: <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Гісторыя Малдовы">Гісторыя Малдовы</a></b></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Humorstefan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Humorstefan.jpg/150px-Humorstefan.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Humorstefan.jpg/225px-Humorstefan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Humorstefan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="236" data-file-height="239" /></a><figcaption>гаспадар малдаўскі <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD_III_%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Стэфан III Вялікі">Стэфан III Вялікі</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:%D0%9C%D0%9A_%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/%D0%9C%D0%9A_%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0.jpg/220px-%D0%9C%D0%9A_%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/%D0%9C%D0%9A_%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="200" /></a><figcaption>Тэрыторыя Малдаўскага княства на сучаснай карце</figcaption></figure> <p>Першыя сляды чалавека на малдаўскай зямлі надзіва старажытныя. Менавіта тут знойдзена першае ў Еўропе каменнае збудаванне — «каменная выкладка» ў поймавых адкладах палеа-Днястра ўзростам каля 1 млн гадоў. Такога ж узросту і стаянка Байракі на месцы сучаснага горада <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="Дубасары">Дубасары</a>. На мяжы 5-4 тыс. да н.э. тут узнікла і развівалая на працягу 2000 гадоў <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Трыпольская культура">Трыпольская культура</a>. У гэты час адбыўся пераход да аселага земляробчага ладу жыцця. </p><p>Да XIV стагоддзя тэрыторыя сучаснай Малдовы была часткай уладанняў розных племянных саюзаў (гета-дакі, готы, анты) і дзяржаўных утварэнняў (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Русь">Русь</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0-%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Галіцка-Валынскае княства">Галіцкае княства</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Залатая Арда">Залатая Арда</a>). Гісторыя самастойнай Малдовы пачынаецца з XIV ст., калі на карце сярэднявечнай Еўропы паўстала <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Малдаўскае княства">Малдаўскае княства</a>. У 1340-х да Днястра пашырылася <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Каралеўства Венгрыя">Венгрыя</a> і стварыла тут сваю марку, што кіравалася намеснікамі. Адзін з намеснікаў, Багдан, пасварыўся з венгерскім каралём і ў 1359 абвясціў самастойнасць Малдаўскага княства. Праз 6 гадоў Венгрыя прызнае княства. Да таго часу адносяцца беспаспяховыя спробы насадзіць на гэтых землях каталіцтва. У другой палове XV ст. пры <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD_III_%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Стэфан III Вялікі">Стэфане ІІІ Вялікім</a> княства дасягае свай росквіту і максімальнага тэрытарыяльнага пашырэння і тады ж адзінае ў Еўропе паспяхова змагаецца з магутнай <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Асманская імперыя">Асманскай імперыяй</a>. Пасля смерці гаспадара Стэфана ў 1504 годзе княства вельмі хутка трапляе ў залежнасць ад туркаў. </p><p>У канцы XVIII стагоддзя <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Расійская імперыя">Расійская імперыя</a> ў выніку руска-турэцкай вайны анексавала левабярэжжа Днястра, у 1812 — Бесарабію, тэрыторыяю, якая і стала асновай для будучай Малдовы. У 1856 пасля паразы ў <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Крымская вайна">Крымскай вайне</a> Расія вымушана была перадаць Малдове паўднёвую Бесарабію (праз тры гады яны разам ўвайшлі ў склад нованароджанай Румыніі), але ў 1878 паводле <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81" title="Берлінскі кангрэс">Берлінскага міру</a> паўднёвая Бесарабія была вернута ў склад Расійскай імперыі. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Romania_1940_1941_be.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Romania_1940_1941_be.svg/220px-Romania_1940_1941_be.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Romania_1940_1941_be.svg/330px-Romania_1940_1941_be.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Romania_1940_1941_be.svg/440px-Romania_1940_1941_be.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1036" data-file-height="742" /></a><figcaption>Малдаўская ССР, 1940</figcaption></figure> <p>У 1917 годзе ў Бесарабіі была абвешчана <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Малдаўская Дэмакратычная Рэспубліка">Малдаўская Дэмакратычная Рэспубліка</a>. У 1918 яна дабраахвотна ўвайшла ў склад <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Румынія">Румыніі</a>. З такім развіццём падзей не згадзіўся Савецкі Саюз і ў 1924 годзе на тэрыторыі <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="Украінская ССР">Украінскай ССР</a>, на левым беразе Днястра ў раёнах са значнай доляй малдаўскага насельніцтва была створана Малдаўская АССР. У 1940 годзе ў выніку падпісання <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Пакт Молатава-Рыбентропа">Пакта Молатава-Рыбентропа</a> Румынія была вымушана саступіць Бесарабію <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="СССР">СССР</a>. На большай частцы Бесарабіі разам з заходняй паласой Малдаўскай АССР была ўтворана <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="Малдаўская ССР">Малдаўская ССР</a>. Падчас <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%90%D0%B9%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Вялікая Айчынная вайна">Вялікай Айчыннай вайны</a> Малдова была акупавана ў 1941—1944 гадах нямецкімі і румынскімі войскамі. Румынскай адміністрацыяй тут было створана Губернатарства Бесарабія. У канцэнтрацыйных лагерах на малдаўскай зямлі загінула каля 120 тыс. чалавек, у тым ліку 90 тыс. яўрэяў. 24 жніўня 1944, у выніку Яска-Кішынёўскай аперацыі, тэрыторыя Бесарабіі была зноў занята савецкімі войскамі. </p><p>Пасля <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Калектывізацыя">калектывізацыі</a> і дэпартацыі ў Сібір і Казахстан «небяспечных элементаў» грамадства (кулакоў, калабарацыяністаў), Малдова была адбудавана пры дапамозе саюзных рэспублік, разгорнутыя пры гэтым русіфікацыя і ўкараненне нетутэйшай партыйных вярхоў, у адрозненне ад іншых заходніх рэспублік, ішлі вельмі спакойна. </p><p>27 жніўня 1991 абвешчана незалежнасць Рэспублікі Малдова, тады ж была зацверджана афіцыйная назва. У 1992 напружаная палітычная сітуацыя ў зоне Прыднястроўя, якое з 1990 г. увяло рэжым самакіравання, перарасла ва ўзброены <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Прыднястроўскі канфлікт">канфлікт</a>. Хаця ахвяр і не ўдалося пазбегнуць, баявыя дзеянні былі спынены дзякуючы ўмяшальніцтву Расіі. У выніку сутыкненняў рэгіён на ўсход ад Днястра здолеў абараніць самастойнасць. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Палітыка_і_дзяржаўны_лад"><span id=".D0.9F.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.96.D1.82.D1.8B.D0.BA.D0.B0_.D1.96_.D0.B4.D0.B7.D1.8F.D1.80.D0.B6.D0.B0.D1.9E.D0.BD.D1.8B_.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.B4"></span>Палітыка і дзяржаўны лад</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Правіць раздзел: Палітыка і дзяржаўны лад" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&section=5" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Палітыка і дзяржаўны лад"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Асноўны артыкул: <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Палітыка Малдовы">Палітыка Малдовы</a></b></div> <div class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Асноўны артыкул: <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%96_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="Палітычныя партыі Малдовы">Палітычныя партыі Малдовы</a></b></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Igor_Dodon_03-2017.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Igor_Dodon_03-2017.jpg/220px-Igor_Dodon_03-2017.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="229" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Igor_Dodon_03-2017.jpg/330px-Igor_Dodon_03-2017.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Igor_Dodon_03-2017.jpg/440px-Igor_Dodon_03-2017.jpg 2x" data-file-width="961" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>Ігар Дадон, 2017</figcaption></figure> <p>У 1994 была прынята дзеючая Канстытуцыя Малдовы. Згодна з ёй незалежная Рэспубліка Малдова — унітарная дэмакратычная парламенцая рэспубліка з прэзідэнтам на чале дзяржавы. </p><p>Заканадаўчы орган — аднапалатны парламент, 101 член якога абіраюцца раз у 4 гады па партыйных спісах. Парламент можа ўносіць змены ў Канстытуцыю большасцю ў дзве траціны галасоў, за выключэннем выпадкаў вайны і нацыянальных надзвычайных сітуацый. </p><p>Прэзідэнт Малдовы ў 2000—2016 абіраўся парламентам шляхам патаемнага галасавання, для абрання было неабходна атрымаць больш за 61 голас. Такі спосаб абрання нацыянальнага лідара выклікаў наднаразовыя пратэсты і парламент у рэшце рэшт унёс змяненні ў Канстытуцыю. У 2016 рэспубліка ўпершыню за 20 гадоў абрала прэзідэнта ўсеагульным прамым галасаваннем. Ім стаў <a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Ігар Мікалаевіч Дадон">Ігар Мікалаевіч Дадон</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Адміністрацыйны_падзел"><span id=".D0.90.D0.B4.D0.BC.D1.96.D0.BD.D1.96.D1.81.D1.82.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.86.D1.8B.D0.B9.D0.BD.D1.8B_.D0.BF.D0.B0.D0.B4.D0.B7.D0.B5.D0.BB"></span>Адміністрацыйны падзел</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Правіць раздзел: Адміністрацыйны падзел" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&section=6" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Адміністрацыйны падзел"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Малдова падзяляецца на 39 адміністрацыйных адзінак першага ўзроўню: 32 раёны, 5 муніцыпіі і 2 аўтаномныя ўтварэнні <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Гагаузія">Гагаузія</a> (Găgăuzia) і <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%B5" title="Прыднястроўе">Прыднястроўе</a> (Stînga Nistrului). Усяго ў Малдове 60 гарадоў і 917 вёсак. </p><p>Частку тэрыторыі краіны займае непрызнаная самаабвешчаная <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Прыднястроўская Малдаўская Рэспубліка">Прыднястроўская Малдаўская Рэспубліка</a>. Тэрыторыі, якія знаходзяцца пад яе кантролем, афіцыйна ўваходзяць у <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%9E%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D1%9E%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B7_%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%B5" title="Аўтаномнае тэрытарыяльнае ўтварэнне з асаблівым прававым статусам Прыднястроўе">Аўтаномнае тэрытарыяльнае ўтварэнне з асаблівым прававым статусам Прыднястроўе</a>, якая з’яўляецца адной з аўтаномій. Бяспеку на левым беразе Днястра сёння супольна падтрымліваюць узброеныя сілы Расіі, Малдовы, Прыднястроўя і ваенныя назіральнікі ад Украіны. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Паветы Рэспублікі Малдова">Паветы Рэспублікі Малдова</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Дачыненні_з_Беларуссю"><span id=".D0.94.D0.B0.D1.87.D1.8B.D0.BD.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.BD.D1.96_.D0.B7_.D0.91.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.83.D1.81.D1.81.D1.8E"></span>Дачыненні з Беларуссю</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Правіць раздзел: Дачыненні з Беларуссю" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&section=7" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Дачыненні з Беларуссю"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Дыпламатычныя дачыненні ўрады ўстанавілі <a href="/wiki/19_%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="19 лістапада">19 лістапада</a> <a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a> года<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. 31 кастрычніка 2018 прэм’ер-міністр Малдовы Павел Філіп наведаў Беларусь і сустрэўся з А.Лукашэнкам. Беларускі лідар выразіў упэўненасць, што тавараабарот паміж Беларуссю і Малдовай павялічыцца да паўмільярда долараў.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Насельніцта"><span id=".D0.9D.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BB.D1.8C.D0.BD.D1.96.D1.86.D1.82.D0.B0"></span>Насельніцта</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Правіць раздзел: Насельніцта" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&section=8" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Насельніцта"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Асноўны артыкул: <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Насельніцтва Малдовы">Насельніцтва Малдовы</a></b></div> <p>Розніца ў амаль што паўмільёна чалавек паміж колькасцю насельніцтва паводле перапісу (2,998 млн) і паводле цякучага ўліку (3,45) тлумачыцца тым, што перапіс насельніцтва ўлічвае таксама членаў сямей, што часова знаходзяцца за мяжой. Перапіс і цякучы ўлік не закранаюць тэрыторыі самаабвешчанай Прыднястроўскай Рэспублікі, дзе пражывае каля паўмільёна чалавек. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Moldovapop.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Moldovapop.svg/220px-Moldovapop.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Moldovapop.svg/330px-Moldovapop.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Moldovapop.svg/440px-Moldovapop.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Полава-ўзроставая піраміда, 2017</figcaption></figure> <p>Ужо трэцяе дзесяцігоддзе насельніцтва Малдовы, як і ў астатніх постсавеціх краінах Усходняй Еўропы, змяншаецца хуткімі тэмпамі. Перапіс 2014 налічыў жыхароў Малдовы на 11,3 % менш за папярэдні, 2004 года. У 1991 у Малдаўскай ССР жыло каля 4,36 млн чалавек, сёння, наяўнае насельніцтва Малдовы і Прыднястроўе складзенае разам не дацягвае і 3,5 млн. Асноўная прычына дэпапуляцыі — вялікі міграцыйны адток насельніцтва: у 2017 годзе натуральнае змяншэнне склала −1 чалавек на 1000, міграцыйнае — −9 чалавек на 1000.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> З’язджаюць кваліфікаваныя кадры, у першую чаргу, моладзь: складаная эканамічная сітуацыя ў краіне не дазваляе яе жыхарам знайсці працу. Малдаўская Служба інфармацыі і бяспекі падлічыла, што 600 тысяч да аднаго мільёна малдаўскіх грамадзян (амаль 25 % насельніцтва) працуюць за мяжой.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Major_ethnics_groups_in_Moldova_1989.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Major_ethnics_groups_in_Moldova_1989.jpg/220px-Major_ethnics_groups_in_Moldova_1989.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="271" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Major_ethnics_groups_in_Moldova_1989.jpg/330px-Major_ethnics_groups_in_Moldova_1989.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Major_ethnics_groups_in_Moldova_1989.jpg/440px-Major_ethnics_groups_in_Moldova_1989.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1035" data-file-height="1276" /></a><figcaption>Этнічная карта Малдовы, 1989</figcaption></figure> <p>Этнахаронім «малдаване» гістарычна адносіўся да жыхароў Малдаўскага княства. Пасля таго, як княства аказалася падзеленым паміж Расіяй, Румыніяй і Аўстрыяй (Букавіна), менавіта жыхары расійскай Бесарабіі працягвалі называць сябе малдаванамі (сельскія ў большай ступені, чым адукаваныя гарадскія). Сёння малдаване складаюць 75,1 % насельніцтва краіны (перапіс 2014 на кантралюемай Кішынёвам тэрыторыі), 6,6 % — украінцы (у 2004 — 8,3 %). З 2,5 да 7 % з часу папярэдняга перапісу павялічылася колькасць асоб з румынскай самаідэнтыфікацыяй<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Доля рускіх склала 4,1 %, і ў параўнанні з 2004 яна зменшылася на 1,9 %. Такім чынам, славянскі субстрат паступова выцясняецца раманскім. На поўдні краіны ў аўтаномнай вобласці пражывае цюркамоўны народ <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B" title="Гагаузы">гагаузы</a>, іх у Малдове 4,6 %. Дзве траціны малдаван называюць сваю родную мову малдаўскай, трэцяя частка — румынскай. Руская з’яўляецца роднай для 9,5 %, гагаузская — 4,2 %. Малдова — традыцыйна праваслаўная краіна: 96,8 % насельніцтва назвалі сябе праваслаўнымі, яшчэ каля 2 % адносяцца да пратэстанцкіх дэнамінацый. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Chisinau_night.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Chisinau_night.jpg/220px-Chisinau_night.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Chisinau_night.jpg/330px-Chisinau_night.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Chisinau_night.jpg/440px-Chisinau_night.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="578" /></a><figcaption>Агні начнога Кішынёва</figcaption></figure> <p>Малдова, нягледзячы на дэпапуляцыю, застаецца адной з найбольш густанаселеных дзяржаў былога СССР, у першую чаргу, дзякуючы высокай шчыльнасці сельскага насельніцтва, раўнамерна размеркаванага па тэрыторыі краіны. Больш за палову насельніцтва краіны дагэтуль складаюць сельскія жыхары — 2034,1 тыс. чалавек, або 57,3 %, у гарадскіх паселішчах пражываюць 1516, 8 тыс. чалавек ці 42,7 %.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Буйнейшы горад — сталічны Кішынёў (каля 650 тыс.), за ім ідуць <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Ціраспаль">Ціраспаль</a>* (148 тыс.), <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Бэлць">Бэлць</a> (або Бельцы, 144 тыс.), <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Бендэр">Бендэры</a>* (93 тыс.), <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Рыбніца">Рыбніца</a>* (50 тыс.). Пазначаныя зорачкай гарады знаходзяцца ў непрызнаным Прыднястроўі, якое можна разглядаць як адносна высокаўрбанізаванае. У Малдове ж толькі ў двух агламерацыях насельніцтва перавышае 50 тыс. чал. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Эканоміка"><span id=".D0.AD.D0.BA.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.BC.D1.96.D0.BA.D0.B0"></span>Эканоміка</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Правіць раздзел: Эканоміка" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&section=9" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Эканоміка"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Асноўны артыкул: <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Эканоміка Малдовы">Эканоміка Малдовы</a></b></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Endava_Tower,_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2,_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_Endava_Tower,_Chisinau,_Republic_Moldova_Endava_Tower,_Chisinau,_Republic_of_Moldova_(51191814936).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Endava_Tower%2C_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%2C_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_Endava_Tower%2C_Chisinau%2C_Republic_Moldova_Endava_Tower%2C_Chisinau%2C_Republic_of_Moldova_%2851191814936%29.jpg/220px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Endava_Tower%2C_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%2C_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_Endava_Tower%2C_Chisinau%2C_Republic_Moldova_Endava_Tower%2C_Chisinau%2C_Republic_of_Moldova_%2851191814936%29.jpg/330px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Endava_Tower%2C_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%2C_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_Endava_Tower%2C_Chisinau%2C_Republic_Moldova_Endava_Tower%2C_Chisinau%2C_Republic_of_Moldova_%2851191814936%29.jpg/440px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4839" data-file-height="3227" /></a><figcaption>Гандлёвы цэнтр, Кішынёў</figcaption></figure> <p>Сучасны стан малдаўскай эканомікі абумоўлены эканамічнымі і палітычнымі наступствамі распаду СССР. Да першых адносяцца страта вытворчых сувязяў і традыцыйных рынкаў збыту, закрыццё доступу да фактычна бясплатных энергарэсурсаў; да другіх — аддзяленне ад краіны прамыслова развітага левага берага Днястра. Цяпер 73 % ВУП краіны ствараецца ў сферы паслуг<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, але гэта ніяк не азначае постіндустрыяльнага характару эканомікі, справа ў заняпадзе прамысловасці. Што тычыцца сельскай гаспадаркі, яна, безумоўна, таксама не пазбегла крызісу, але менавіта аграрная прадукцыя і харчовая прамысловасць вызначаюць твар Малдовы ў сусветнай гаспадарцы. Малдову можна назваць адзінай аграрнай дзяржавай на еўрапейскім кантыненце, што гучыць, хутчэй, як антыкамплімент. ВУП на душу насельніцтва ў 2018 складае 6000 долараў і гэта апошняе месца ў Еўропе. 14-15 % ВУП ствараюць грашовыя пераводы з-за мяжы. Эканоміка Малдовы знаходзіцца ў моцнай залежнасці ад Расіі, у першую чаргу гаворка ідзе аб цэнах на газ, у другую — аб забаронах на імпарт віна. </p><p>Зрэшты, ліберальныя рэформы 1990-х прывялі і да станоўчых зрухаў: развіваецца прыватны бізнес, ВУП краіны даволі стабільна расце (па 4 % у 2016 і 2017).<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Caves_Milestii_Mici_Moldavie.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Caves_Milestii_Mici_Moldavie.jpg/220px-Caves_Milestii_Mici_Moldavie.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Caves_Milestii_Mici_Moldavie.jpg/330px-Caves_Milestii_Mici_Moldavie.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Caves_Milestii_Mici_Moldavie.jpg/440px-Caves_Milestii_Mici_Moldavie.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3020" data-file-height="2005" /></a><figcaption>Вінатэка Milestii Mici</figcaption></figure> <p>Энергетыка Малдовы традыцыйна базуецца на цеплавых электрастанцыях (86 %), гідраўлічныя станцыі на Днястры даюць больш за 12 % элетраэнергіі, на альтэрнатыўныя крыніцы прыходзіцца толькі 1,2 % (2015)<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. У савецкія часы і сёння Малдова была і застаецца вырабніком харчовай прадукцыі шырокага асартыменту і высокай якасці. Па ўсёй СНД вядомыя малдаўскія віны і каньякі, якія вырабляюцца на прадпрыемствах як у вялікіх (Кішынёў), так і малых (Крыкова, Milestii Mici) гарадах і нават вёсках, пладовых кансерваў. У камуне Малыя Мілешты знаходзіцца буйнейшая ў свеце вінатэка з 1,5 млн бутэльткамі. Для ўнутранага рынку вырабляюцца цукар, расліннае масла. Акрамя харчовай прымысловасці, у Малдове, дзякуючы таннай працоўнай сіле, развіваецца швейная і абутковая галіны (пашыў адзення для расійскіх і еўрапейскіх брэндаў). Машынабудаванне і хімічная прамысловасць з часу распаду СССР у заняпадзе. Тым не менш, адзінкавыя прадпрыемствы выпускаюць некаторыя віды прадукцыі, напрыклад, бытавую тэхніку (пральныя машыны, лядоўні). Захавалася вытворчасць сельскагаспадарчых машын. </p><p>Багатыя глебы і умерана-кантынентальны клімат (з цёплым летам і мяккай зімой) зрабілі краіну адным з самых прадуктыўных сельскагаспадарчых рэгіёнаў і адным з асноўных пастаўшчыкоў аграрнай прадукцыі ў Паўднёва-Усходняй Еўропе. З зарневых вырошчваюцца пшаніца і кукуруза. З тэхнічных — цукровыя буракі (у лесастэпавай зоне) і сланечнік. Вінаграднікі займаюць 150 тыс. га малдаўскай зямлі. На многіх сямейных фермах вырошчваюцца ўласныя гатункі вінаграду, сакрэты догляду якіх перадаюцца з пакалення ў пакаленне. Значная частка сельскагаспадарчай прадукцыі не перапрацоўваецца ў Малдове, а ідзе на экспарт. </p><p>Галоўнымі гандлёвымі партнёрамі Малдовы сёння (2016) з’яўляюцца Румынія (22,5 % экспарту і 19,5 % імпарту) на захадзе і Расія (10 % і 21,3 %) на ўсходзе. На долю Беларусі выпадае 4,6 % і 2,5 % адпаведна. 88 % малдаўскага экспарту прыходзіцца на краіны СНД і ЕС, прычым доля заходніх партнёраў у ХХІ ст стала большай за палову. Аснову экспарту складаюць сельскагаспадарчая сыравіна (цукровыя буракі, насенне сланечніка, пшаніца) і прадукцыя харчовай прамысловасці (вінаградныя віны, пладовыя кансервы). Другой важнай групай экспартных тавараў стала, пацясніўшы чорную металургію, швейная прамысловасць (майкі, паліто, касцюмы)<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Акрамя Румыніі і Расіі, найбуйнейшымі імпарцёрамі малдаўсіх тавараў з’яўляюцца Італія, Германія і Турцыя. </p><p>У малдаўскім імпарце ўздельная вага ўсходніх партнёраў сур’ёзна большае за кошт прыроднага газу і нафтапрадуктаў. Таксама Малдова імпартуе машыны, лекі, прадукты харчавання і інш. За Расіяй і Румыніяй у рэйтынгу пастаўшчыкоў ідуць Украіна, Германія, Турцыя<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Зноскі"><span id=".D0.97.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D0.BA.D1.96"></span>Зноскі</h2></div> <div class="reflist columns" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-_425684061c4220da-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-_425684061c4220da_1-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-_425684061c4220da_1-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q1464916" data-entity-id="Q6895819">Дэкларацыя аб незалежнасці Рэспублікі Малдова<span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — 1991.</span></span><div style="display:none"><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q6895819">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q6895819</a>"></a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_f5123a19a88c58b1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-_f5123a19a88c58b1_2-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-_f5123a19a88c58b1_2-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.constcourt.md/ccdocview.php?l=ro&tip=hotariri&docid=476#top">Hotărârea nr. 36 din 05.12.2013 privind interpretarea articolului 13 alin. (1) din Constituție în corelație cu Preambulul Constituției și Declarația de Independență a Republicii Moldova</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — 2013.</span><div style="display:none"></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cities-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-cities_3-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cities_3-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cities_3-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Кантралюецца <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="Непрызнаныя дзяржавы">непрызнаным</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%B5" title="Прыднястроўе">Прыднястроўем</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.statistica.md/newsview.php?l=ro&idc=30&id=5582">http://www.statistica.md/newsview.php?l=ro&idc=30&id=5582</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2018/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2018&ey=2023&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&pr1.x=48&pr1.y=3&c=921&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=">http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2018/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2018&ey=2023&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&pr1.x=48&pr1.y=3&c=921&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.travelersdigest.com/7402-ten-least-visited-countries-in-europe/2/">http://www.travelersdigest.com/7402-ten-least-visited-countries-in-europe/2/</a> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171014094226/http://www.travelersdigest.com/7402-ten-least-visited-countries-in-europe/2/">Архівавана</a> 14 кастрычніка 2017.</span></small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.president.gov.by/by/press46004.print.html">Аляксандр Лукашэнка павіншаваў Прэзідэнта Рэспублікі Малдова Уладзіміра Вароніна</a> // Афіцыйны інтэрнэт-партал Прэзідэнта Рэспублікі Беларусь. 19 лістапада <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://sputnik.by/politics/20181101/1038438798/Moldavskiy-premer-Filip-v-Minske-pervyy-perelet-vstrecha-s-Rumasom-i-plany.html">https://sputnik.by/politics/20181101/1038438798/Moldavskiy-premer-Filip-v-Minske-pervyy-perelet-vstrecha-s-Rumasom-i-plany.html</a> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/md.html">https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/md.html</a> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150905133531/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/md.html">Архівавана</a> 5 верасня 2015.</span></small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110514225142/http://www.outreachworld.org/Files/u_texas/Decision-Activity_Russia.pdf">https://web.archive.org/web/20110514225142/http://www.outreachworld.org/Files/u_texas/Decision-Activity_Russia.pdf</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://realist.online/news/moldova-spustya-3-goda-obnarodovala-itogi-perepisi-naseleniya-rumyn-7">https://realist.online/news/moldova-spustya-3-goda-obnarodovala-itogi-perepisi-naseleniya-rumyn-7</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.statistica.md/newsview.php?l=ru&idc=168&id=5523">http://www.statistica.md/newsview.php?l=ru&idc=168&id=5523</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/md.html">https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/md.html</a> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150905133531/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/md.html">Архівавана</a> 5 верасня 2015.</span></small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/md.html">https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/md.html</a> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150905133531/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/md.html">Архівавана</a> 5 верасня 2015.</span></small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/md.html">https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/md.html</a> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150905133531/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/md.html">Архівавана</a> 5 верасня 2015.</span></small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://atlas.cid.harvard.edu/explore/?country=135&partner=undefined&product=undefined&productClass=HS&startYear=undefined&target=Product&year=2016">http://atlas.cid.harvard.edu/explore/?country=135&partner=undefined&product=undefined&productClass=HS&startYear=undefined&target=Product&year=2016</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://atlas.cid.harvard.edu/explore/?country=135&partner=undefined&product=undefined&productClass=HS&startYear=undefined&target=Partner&tradeDirection=import&year=2016">http://atlas.cid.harvard.edu/explore/?country=135&partner=undefined&product=undefined&productClass=HS&startYear=undefined&target=Partner&tradeDirection=import&year=2016</a></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Літаратура"><span id=".D0.9B.D1.96.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Літаратура</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Правіць раздзел: Літаратура" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&section=10" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Літаратура"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFБелЭн2000"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Беларуская энцыклапедыя">Беларуская энцыклапедыя</a>: У 18 т. Т. 10: Малайзія — Мугаджары / Рэдкал.: <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8C_%D0%9F%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%9E" title="Генадзь Пятровіч Пашкоў">Г. П. Пашкоў</a> і інш. — <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default;" title="Мінск">Мн.</span> : <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%8F_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8F_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Беларуская Энцыклапедыя імя Петруся Броўкі">БелЭн</a>, 2000. — Т. 10. — 544 с. — <span style="white-space: nowrap;">10 000 экз.</span> — <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:BookSources/9851100358" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 985-11-0035-8</a>. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:BookSources/9851101699" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 985-11-0169-9</a> (т. 10).</span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4785216">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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aria-label="Навігацыйны шаблон" data-name="External links" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist toCollapsibleCount navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px"><div style="padding: 0px 18px 0px 0px; width: 100%;"><div style="float: left;"><span class="noprint plainlinks nowrap" style="font-size:85%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Прагляд гэтага шаблона"><img alt="⚙️" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/14px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/21px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 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href="https://snl.no/Moldova">Вялікая нарвежская</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bigenc.ru/c/moldaviia-f08e1c">Вялікая расійская (навукова-адукацыйны партал)</a> · <a href="https://be.wikisource.org/wiki/ru:%D0%91%D0%A1%D0%AD1/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="extiw" title="s:ru:БСЭ1/Молдавия">Вялікая савецкая (1 выд.)</a> · <a href="https://be.wikisource.org/wiki/ru:%D0%AD%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%95/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="extiw" title="s:ru:ЭСБЕ/Молдавия">Бракгаўза і Эфрона</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eleven.co.il/article/12816">Кароткая яўрэйская</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.krugosvet.ru/enc/strany_mira/MOLDAVIYA.html">Кругасвет</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pravenc.ru/text/2564036.html">Праваслаўная</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Moldova">Britannica (онлайн)</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brockhaus.de/ecs/enzy/article/moldawien">Brockhaus</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/moldavie/">Universalis</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://esu.com.ua/search_articles.php?id=69610">Сучаснай Украіны</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/f/F044993.php">Швейцарскі гістарычны</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3748793">.mw-parser-output .ts-navbox-plaintitle{font-size:100%!important;margin:0 6em!important}</style></div><table class="nowraplinks authoritycontrol collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Нарматыўны_кантроль" 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style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">CiNii</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA12486340">DA12486340</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4039967-9">4039967-9</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%91%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Кантрольны нумар Бібліятэкі Кангрэса">LCCN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/n90720192">n90720192</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%96" title="Нацыянальная парламенцкая бібліятэка Японіі">NDL</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00577536">00577536</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00567856">00567856</a> · <span title="Нацыянальная бібліятэка Чэхіі" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">NKC</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aut.nkp.cz/ge130063">ge130063</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%96" title="Каралеўская бібліятэка Швецыі">LIBRIS</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libris.kb.se/auth/154376">154376</a> · <span title="SUDOC" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">SUDOC</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idref.fr/027329690">027329690</a> · <a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/152364951">152364951</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4785216"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Краіны_Еўропы" data-name="Краіны Еўропы" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><span class="navbox-gear" style="float:left;text-align:left;width:5em;margin-right:0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%95%D1%9E%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8B" title="Прагляд гэтага шаблона"><img alt="⛭" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/14px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/21px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/28px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="14" data-file-height="14" /></a></span></span><div id="Краіны_Еўропы" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Спіс краін паводле алфавіта">Краіны</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%9E%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Еўропа">Еўропы</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px"><center>Незалежныя краіны</center></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Албанія">Албанія</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Андора">Андора</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Аўстрыя">Аўстрыя</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Балгарыя">Балгарыя</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Беларусь">Беларусь</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Бельгія">Бельгія</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F_%D1%96_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Боснія і Герцагавіна">Боснія і Герцагавіна</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ватыкан">Ватыкан</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Венгрыя">Венгрыя</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Вялікабрытанія">Вялікабрытанія</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Германія">Германія</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Грэцыя">Грэцыя</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Данія">Данія</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Ірландыя">Ірландыя</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Ісландыя">Ісландыя</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Іспанія">Іспанія</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Італія">Італія</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Казахстан">Казахстан</a>¹</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Латвія">Латвія</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Літва">Літва</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D1%85%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Ліхтэнштэйн">Ліхтэнштэйн</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Люксембург">Люксембург</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Малдова</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Мальта">Мальта</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Манака">Манака</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Нарвегія">Нарвегія</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Нідэрланды">Нідэрланды</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Партугалія">Партугалія</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Паўночная Македонія">Паўночная Македонія</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Польшча">Польшча</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Расія">Расія</a>¹</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Румынія">Румынія</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Сан-Марына">Сан-Марына</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Сербія">Сербія</a></li> <li><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Добры артыкул"><img alt="✰" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Blue_star_unboxed.svg/13px-Blue_star_unboxed.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Blue_star_unboxed.svg/20px-Blue_star_unboxed.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Blue_star_unboxed.svg/26px-Blue_star_unboxed.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="13" data-file-height="13" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Славакія">Славакія</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Славенія">Славенія</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Турцыя">Турцыя</a>¹</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Украіна">Украіна</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Фінляндыя">Фінляндыя</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Францыя">Францыя</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Харватыя">Харватыя</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Чарнагорыя">Чарнагорыя</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%8D%D1%85%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Чэхія">Чэхія</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Швейцарыя">Швейцарыя</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Швецыя">Швецыя</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Эстонія">Эстонія</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 7px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Location_of_Europe.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Location_of_Europe.svg/150px-Location_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Location_of_Europe.svg/225px-Location_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Location_of_Europe.svg/300px-Location_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="585" data-file-height="299" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px"><center><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%96" title="Залежныя тэрыторыі">Залежныя тэрыторыі</a></center></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Аландскія астравы">Аландскія астравы</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Фінляндыя">Фінляндыя</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%96" title="Гернсі">Гернсі</a> (Вялікабрытанія)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Гібралтар">Гібралтар</a> (Вялікабрытанія)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96" title="Джэрсі">Джэрсі</a> (Вялікабрытанія)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Востраў Мэн">Востраў Мэн</a> (Вялікабрытанія)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Сардзінія">Сардзінія</a> (Італія)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%96%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Сіцылія">Сіцылія</a> (Італія)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Фарэрскія астравы">Фарэрскія астравы</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Данія">Данія</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%86%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Шпіцберген">Шпіцберген</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Нарвегія">Нарвегія</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BD-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Ян-Маен">Ян-Маен</a> (Нарвегія)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px"><center>Непрызнаныя<br />і часткова прызнаныя<br /> дзяржавы і ўтварэнні</center></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Рэспубліка Косава">Косава</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%B5" title="Прыднястроўе">Прыднястроўе</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%9A%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%80" title="Паўночны Кіпр">Паўночны Кіпр</a>¹</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><b>¹ Часткова ў Азіі</b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4785216"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="22px&#124;border&#124;Садружнасць_Незалежных_Дзяржаў_Садружнасць_Незалежных_Дзяржаў" data-name="СНД" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><span class="navbox-gear" style="float:left;text-align:left;width:5em;margin-right:0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%A1%D0%9D%D0%94" title="Прагляд гэтага шаблона"><img alt="⛭" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/14px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/21px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/28px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="14" data-file-height="14" /></a></span></span><div id="22px&#124;border&#124;Садружнасць_Незалежных_Дзяржаў_Садружнасць_Незалежных_Дзяржаў" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 5em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_the_CIS.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Садружнасць Незалежных Дзяржаў"><img alt="Садружнасць Незалежных Дзяржаў" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_the_CIS.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_CIS.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_the_CIS.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_CIS.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_the_CIS.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_CIS.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%94%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Садружнасць Незалежных Дзяржаў">Садружнасць Незалежных Дзяржаў</a></b></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px">Удзельнікі</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Азербайджан"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Азербайджан">Азербайджан</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Арменія"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Арменія">Арменія</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Беларусь"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/22px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/33px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/44px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Беларусь">Беларусь</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Казахстан"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Казахстан">Казахстан</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Кыргызстан"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Кыргызстан">Кыргызстан</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Малдова"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/22px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/33px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/44px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="900" /></a></span> </span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Малдова</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Расія"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Расія">Расія</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Таджыкістан"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Таджыкістан">Таджыкістан</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Узбекістан"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Узбекістан">Узбекістан</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px">Асацыяваны ўдзельнік</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="flagicon" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Туркменістан"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Туркменістан">Туркменістан</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px">Былыя ўдзельнікі</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Georgia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Грузія"><img alt="Грузія" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F_%E2%80%94_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%94%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Адносіны Грузія — Садружнасць Незалежных Дзяржаў">Грузія</a> (1993—2009)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px">Былыя краіны-назіральніцы</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="flagicon" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Украіна"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Украіна">Украіна</a>* (1993—2018)</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>* Украіна так і не ратыфікавала Статут СНД</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4785216"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Усходняе_партнёрства" data-name="Усходняе партнёрства" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><span class="navbox-gear" style="float:left;text-align:left;width:5em;margin-right:0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%A3%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%91%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Прагляд гэтага шаблона"><img alt="⛭" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/14px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/21px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/28px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="14" data-file-height="14" /></a></span></span><div id="Усходняе_партнёрства" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 5em"><center><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%91%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Усходняе партнёрства">Усходняе партнёрства</a></b></center></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px">Арганізатар</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Europe.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Сцяг ЕС"><img alt="Сцяг ЕС" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/25px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/38px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/50px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%9E%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%8E%D0%B7" title="Еўрапейскі Саюз">Еўрапейскі Саюз</a></div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 7px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Europe.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/50px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/75px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/100px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px">Удзельнікі</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Сцяг Азербайджана"><img alt="Сцяг Азербайджана" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/25px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/38px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/50px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Азербайджан">Азербайджан</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Armenia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Сцяг Арменіі"><img alt="Сцяг Арменіі" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/25px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/38px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/50px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Арменія">Арменія</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Belarus.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Сцяг Беларусі"><img alt="Сцяг Беларусі" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/25px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/38px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/50px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Беларусь">Беларусь</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Georgia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Сцяг Грузіі"><img alt="Сцяг Грузіі" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/25px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/38px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/50px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Грузія">Грузія</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Moldova.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Сцяг Малдовы"><img alt="Сцяг Малдовы" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/25px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/38px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/50px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="900" /></a></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Малдова</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Ukraine.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Сцяг Украіны"><img alt="Сцяг Украіны" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/25px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/38px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/50px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Украіна">Украіна</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4785216"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Франкафонія" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div id="Франкафонія" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Франкафонія">Франкафонія</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Албанія">Албанія</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Андора">Андора</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Арменія">Арменія</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Бельгія">Бельгія</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%96" title="Французская супольнасць Бельгіі">Французская супольнасць Бельгіі</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Бенін">Бенін</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Балгарыя">Балгарыя</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE" title="Буркіна-Фасо">Буркіна-Фасо</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96" title="Бурундзі">Бурундзі</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83" title="Вануату">Вануату</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%E2%80%99%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="В’етнам">В’етнам</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Габон">Габон</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%96%D1%86%D1%96" title="Гаіці">Гаіці</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гана">Гана</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Гвінея">Гвінея</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%8F-%D0%91%D1%96%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Гвінея-Бісау">Гвінея-Бісау</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Грэцыя">Грэцыя</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%86%D1%96" title="Джыбуці">Джыбуці</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Дамініка">Дамініка</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Егіпет">Егіпет</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0-%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8D" title="Каба-Вердэ">Каба-Вердэ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0" title="Камбоджа">Камбоджа</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Камерун">Камерун</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада">Канада</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E-%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%83%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Нью-Брансуік">Нью-Брансуік</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F)" title="Квебек (правінцыя)">Квебек</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%80" title="Кіпр">Кіпр</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Каморскія Астравы">Каморы</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Дэмакратычная Рэспубліка Конга">Дэмакратычная Рэспубліка Конга</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Рэспубліка Конга">Рэспубліка Конга</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%82-%D0%B4%E2%80%99%D0%86%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Кот-д’Івуар">Кот-д’Івуар</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Лаос">Лаос</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ліван">Ліван</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Люксембург">Люксембург</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B9" title="Маўрыкій">Маўрыкій</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Маўрытанія">Маўрытанія</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Мадагаскар">Мадагаскар</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Малі">Малі</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Марока">Марока</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Малдова</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Манака">Манака</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Нігер">Нігер</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Паўночная Македонія">Паўночная Македонія</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Руанда">Руанда</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Румынія">Румынія</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8D_%D1%96_%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%96" title="Сан-Тамэ і Прынсіпі">Сан-Тамэ і Прынсіпі</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%88%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Сейшэльскія Астравы">Сейшэльскія Астравы</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Сенегал">Сенегал</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%9B%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Сент-Люсія">Сент-Люсія</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Тога">Тога</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81" title="Туніс">Туніс</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Францыя">Францыя</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%93%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Французская Гвіяна">Французская Гвіяна</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Гвадэлупа">Гвадэлупа</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Марцініка">Марцініка</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD-%D0%9F%E2%80%99%D0%B5%D1%80_%D1%96_%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Сен-П’ер і Мікелон">Сен-П’ер і Мікелон</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Цэнтральна-Афрыканская Рэспубліка">Цэнтральнаафрыканская Рэспубліка</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Чад">Чад</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Швейцарыя">Швейцарыя</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%93%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Экватарыяльная Гвінея">Экватарыяльная Гвінея</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 7px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_La_Francophonie.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Сцяг Франкафоніі"><img alt="Сцяг Франкафоніі" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_La_Francophonie.svg/120px-Flag_of_La_Francophonie.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_La_Francophonie.svg/180px-Flag_of_La_Francophonie.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_La_Francophonie.svg/240px-Flag_of_La_Francophonie.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><sup>1</sup>Асацыяваны член</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Узята з "<a dir="ltr" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Малдова&oldid=4867325">https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Малдова&oldid=4867325</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Categories" title="Адмысловае:Categories">Катэгорыі</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%94%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Катэгорыя:Дзяржавы паводле алфавіта">Дзяржавы паводле алфавіта</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Катэгорыя:Малдова">Малдова</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B,_%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%86%D1%8C_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83_%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Катэгорыя:Краіны, якія не маюць выхаду да мора">Краіны, якія не маюць выхаду да мора</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Схаваныя катэгорыі: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%B7_%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96_%D0%B7_%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85" title="Катэгорыя:Вікіпедыя:Артыкулы з крыніцамі з Вікіданых">Вікіпедыя:Артыкулы з крыніцамі з Вікіданых</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%8E_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8E_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7_%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%9E_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Катэгорыя:Вікіпедыя:Спасылкі на Беларускую энцыклапедыю без нумароў старонак">Вікіпедыя:Спасылкі на Беларускую энцыклапедыю без нумароў старонак</a></li><li><a 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