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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">يوشۇر</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">كىرىش سۆز</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-تارىخچە" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#تارىخچە"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>تارىخچە</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-تارىخچە-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle تارىخچە subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-تارىخچە-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-شەرقىي_تۈركىستاندا_مىلادى_تەقۋىمنىڭ_قوبۇل_قىلىنىشى" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#شەرقىي_تۈركىستاندا_مىلادى_تەقۋىمنىڭ_قوبۇل_قىلىنىشى"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>شەرقىي تۈركىستاندا مىلادى تەقۋىمنىڭ قوبۇل قىلىنىشى</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-شەرقىي_تۈركىستاندا_مىلادى_تەقۋىمنىڭ_قوبۇل_قىلىنىشى-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ئىشەنچىلىكلىكى" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ئىشەنچىلىكلىكى"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>ئىشەنچىلىكلىكى</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ئىشەنچىلىكلىكى-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-يىل_بېشى" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#يىل_بېشى"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>يىل بېشى</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-يىل_بېشى-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle يىل بېشى subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-يىل_بېشى-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-ئاي_ناملىرىنىڭ_كېلىپ_چىقىشى" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ئاي_ناملىرىنىڭ_كېلىپ_چىقىشى"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>ئاي ناملىرىنىڭ كېلىپ چىقىشى</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ئاي_ناملىرىنىڭ_كېلىپ_چىقىشى-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-كەبىسە_يىل" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#كەبىسە_يىل"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>كەبىسە يىل</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-كەبىسە_يىل-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ئورۇنلاشتۇرۇلۇش_سەۋەبى" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ئورۇنلاشتۇرۇلۇش_سەۋەبى"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>ئورۇنلاشتۇرۇلۇش سەۋەبى</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ئورۇنلاشتۇرۇلۇش_سەۋەبى-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-جۇلىيان_-_گرېگورىيان_ئايلاندۇرۇش" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#جۇلىيان_-_گرېگورىيان_ئايلاندۇرۇش"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>جۇلىيان - گرېگورىيان ئايلاندۇرۇش</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-جۇلىيان_-_گرېگورىيان_ئايلاندۇرۇش-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-مەنبە" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#مەنبە"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>مەنبە</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-مەنبە-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-قاراڭ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#قاراڭ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>قاراڭ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-قاراڭ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-مەنبەلەر" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#مەنبەلەر"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>مەنبەلەر</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-مەنبەلەر-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="مەزمۇنلار" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">مىلادى تەقۋىم</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="This article exist only in this language. 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class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="ئات بوشلۇقى"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%89%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%89_%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%82%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%85" title="مەزمۇن بېتىنى كۆرسەت [c]" accesskey="c"><span>بەت</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%DB%87%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%89%D8%B1%DB%95:%D9%85%D9%89%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%89_%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%82%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%85&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="بەت مەزمۇنى ھەققىدىكى مۇنازىرە (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>مۇنازىرە</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" 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id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%89%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%89_%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%82%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%85"><span>ئوقۇ</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D9%89%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%89_%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%82%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%85&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>تەھرىرلەش</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D9%89%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%89_%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%82%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%85&action=history" title="بۇ بەتنىڭ بۇرۇنقى نەشرى [h]" accesskey="h"><span>تارىخ كۆرسەت</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">يوشۇر</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%89%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%89_%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%82%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%85"><span>ئوقۇ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D9%89%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%89_%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%82%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%85&action=edit" title="Edit the source code 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href="/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%86%D8%AC%D8%AC%DB%95%D8%AA:Christopher_Clavius.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Christopher_Clavius.jpg/220px-Christopher_Clavius.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="318" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Christopher_Clavius.jpg/330px-Christopher_Clavius.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Christopher_Clavius.jpg/440px-Christopher_Clavius.jpg 2x" data-file-width="972" data-file-height="1406" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%89%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%81%DB%90%D8%B1_%D9%83%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8B%D9%89%D8%A6%DB%87%D8%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="كرىستوفېر كلاۋىئۇس (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)">كرىستوفېر كلاۋىئۇس</a> (1538 - 1612)، تەقۋىم ئىسلاھاتىنىڭ ئاساسلىق ھازىرلىغۇچىلىرىدىن بىرى</figcaption></figure><p><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><b>مىلادى تەقۋىم</b></a> ياكى <b>گرېگورىئان تەقۋىمى</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%86%DA%86%DB%95" class="mw-redirect" title="لاتىنچە">لاتىنچە</a>: Calendarium Gregorianum)، ئىتالىيان ئەمچى/تېۋەب، پەيلاسۇب، ئالويسىيۇس لىلىيۇس (Aloysius Lilius) تەرىپىدىن <a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%87%D9%84%D9%89%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%82%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%85%D9%89" title="جۇلىيان تەقۋىمى">جۇلىئان تەقۋىمىنى</a> ئىسلاھ قىلىپ ھازىرلانغان بىر تەقۋىمدۇر ۋە پاپا XIII گرېگورىي تەرىپىدىن 1582 - يىلى ئېلان قىلىنغان. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D9%89%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%83%DB%88%D9%86%D9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="مىلاد كۈنى (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)">مىلاد كۈنى</a> تارىخىنىڭ باشلانغۇچى ۋە دۇنيانىڭ قۇياش ئەتراپىدىكى ئايلىنىش دەۋرى 365 كۈن 6 سائەتلىك زاماننى «بىر يىل» دەپ قوبۇل قىلىنىدۇ. كۈنىمىزدە دۇنيادا ئەڭ كەڭ قوللىنىلغان تەقۋىم بولمىش مىلادى تەقۋىم ھەر يىل 10.8 سېكۇنت خاتالىق ئورانى بىلەن ئەڭ ئىشەنچىلىك ۋە ئەڭ نازۇك تەقۋىمدۇر. </p><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="تارىخچە"><span id=".D8.AA.D8.A7.D8.B1.D9.89.D8.AE.DA.86.DB.95"></span>تارىخچە</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D9%89%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%89_%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%82%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%85&action=edit&section=1" title="ئابزاس تەھرىرلەش: تارىخچە"><span>تەھرىرلەش</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%86%D8%AC%D8%AC%DB%95%D8%AA:Gregory_XIII.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Gregory_XIII.jpg/220px-Gregory_XIII.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="263" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Gregory_XIII.jpg/330px-Gregory_XIII.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Gregory_XIII.jpg/440px-Gregory_XIII.jpg 2x" data-file-width="501" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%90%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A_XIII&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="گرېگوري XIII (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)">گرېگوري XIII</a></figcaption></figure> <p>1582 - يىلى 4 - ئۆكتەبىردە قوبۇل قىلىنغان. ئىلگىرى ئاخىرى بولۇپ ئەۋۋەل <a href="/wiki/%D9%8A%D8%A7%DB%8B%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7" title="ياۋروپا">ياۋروپا</a>غا ئاندىن باشقا ئەللەرگە تارقالغان. گرېگورىيان تەقۋىمى تۈزۈلۈش جەريانىدا <a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%87%D9%84%D9%89%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%82%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%85%D9%89" title="جۇلىيان تەقۋىمى">جۇلىيان تەقۋىمىگە</a> 10 كۈن قوشۇلغان، 1582 - يىلى 5 - ئۆكتەبىر كۈنى 15 - ئۆكتەبىرگە ئۆزگەرتىلگەن. 1752 - يىلى قوبۇل قىلغان دۆلەتلەر بولسا 11 كۈن قوشقان. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="شەرقىي_تۈركىستاندا_مىلادى_تەقۋىمنىڭ_قوبۇل_قىلىنىشى"><span id=".D8.B4.DB.95.D8.B1.D9.82.D9.89.D9.8A_.D8.AA.DB.88.D8.B1.D9.83.D9.89.D8.B3.D8.AA.D8.A7.D9.86.D8.AF.D8.A7_.D9.85.D9.89.D9.84.D8.A7.D8.AF.D9.89_.D8.AA.DB.95.D9.82.DB.8B.D9.89.D9.85.D9.86.D9.89.DA.AD_.D9.82.D9.88.D8.A8.DB.87.D9.84_.D9.82.D9.89.D9.84.D9.89.D9.86.D9.89.D8.B4.D9.89"></span>شەرقىي تۈركىستاندا مىلادى تەقۋىمنىڭ قوبۇل قىلىنىشى</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D9%89%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%89_%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%82%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%85&action=edit&section=2" title="ئابزاس تەھرىرلەش: شەرقىي تۈركىستاندا مىلادى تەقۋىمنىڭ قوبۇل قىلىنىشى"><span>تەھرىرلەش</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%89%D9%8A_%D8%AA%DB%88%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%89%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="شەرقىي تۈركىستان">شەرقىي تۈركىستان</a> خەلقى مىڭ يىلدىن زىيادە ۋاقىت <a href="/wiki/%DA%BE%D9%89%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95_%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%82%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%85%D9%89" title="ھىجرىيە تەقۋىمى">ھىجرىيە تەقۋىمى</a> قوللىنىپ كەلگەن بولسىمۇ، 1884 - يىلىدىن بېرى رەسمىي بىر خىتاي مۇستەملىكىسى بولۇش سۈپىتى بىلەن <a href="/wiki/1912" class="mw-redirect" title="1912">1912</a> - يىلىدىن ئېتىبارەن ھۆكۈمەت ئورۇنلىرىدا رەسمىي ھالدا مىلادى ۋە <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D9%89%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="مىنگو (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)">مىنگو</a> يىلنامىسى قوللىنىلغان. قاچانكى <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D9%89%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%8A_%D8%AE%DB%95%D9%84%D9%82_%D8%AC%DB%87%D9%85%DA%BE%DB%87%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="خىتاي خەلق جۇمھۇرىيىتى (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)">خىتاي خەلق جۇمھۇرىيىتى</a> تەرىپىدىن رەسمىي مۇستەملىكە قىلىنغاندىن بېرى رەسمىي ھالدا پەقەتلا مىلادى تەقۋىم قوللىنىلىشقا باشلىغان. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ئىشەنچىلىكلىكى"><span id=".D8.A6.D9.89.D8.B4.DB.95.D9.86.DA.86.D9.89.D9.84.D9.89.D9.83.D9.84.D9.89.D9.83.D9.89"></span>ئىشەنچىلىكلىكى</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D9%89%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%89_%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%82%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%85&action=edit&section=3" title="ئابزاس تەھرىرلەش: ئىشەنچىلىكلىكى"><span>تەھرىرلەش</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>گرېگورىيان تەقۋىمى، تارىختىن بۇيان قوللىنىلغان تەقۋىم/كالىندارلار ئىچىدە ئەڭ ئاز خاتالىق كۆرۈلگەن تەقۋىمدۇر. كۈنىمىزدە بىر <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A6%DB%90%D9%83%D9%89%D9%86%D9%88%D9%83%D8%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ئېكىنوكس (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)">ئېكىنوكس</a> يىلى 365,242375365 كۈندۇر (365 كۈن 5 سائەت 49 مىنۇت 12 دەقىقە). گرېگورىيان تەقۋىمىدە ئوتتۇرىچە بىر يىل 365.2425 كۈن بولۇپ ھەقىقىي ئېكىنوكس يىلىغ ئۇزۇنلىقىغا تولىمۇ يېقىندۇر. </p><p>ھەر يىلى "ئوتتۇرىچە" 0,000125 كۈنلۈك بۇ كىچىك خاتا، يىللىق ئوتتۇرىچە <a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D9%82%D9%89%D9%82%DB%95" title="دەقىقە">دەقىقە</a>گە تەڭدۇر. <a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%82%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%85" title="تەقۋىم">تەقۋىم</a> ھېساپلاشتا بىر كۈنلۈك خاتالىق پەرقىنىڭ ئوتتۇرىغا چىقىشى ئۈچۈن 8000 يىل ئۆتۈشى كېرەك. شۇنىڭ بىلەن بىرگە 8000 يىل جەريانىدا بىر ئېكىنوكس يىلىنىڭ ئۇزۇنلىقىمۇ مۇقىم بولماي قانچىلىق ئۇزۇن بولۇشى ئېنىق بىلىنمەيدۇ. بۇ ۋەجدىن گرېگورىيان تەقۋىمى ئەڭ يوقىرى دەرىجىدە نازۇك بىر تەقۋىمدۇر ۋە ئۇزۇن مۇددەت يېڭىدىن تەقۋىم تۈزۈشكە ئېھتىياج يوقتۇر. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="يىل_بېشى"><span id=".D9.8A.D9.89.D9.84_.D8.A8.DB.90.D8.B4.D9.89"></span>يىل بېشى</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D9%89%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%89_%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%82%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%85&action=edit&section=4" title="ئابزاس تەھرىرلەش: يىل بېشى"><span>تەھرىرلەش</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%82%DB%90%D9%84%D9%89%D9%BE:%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%89%D9%8A_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AF%D8%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="قېلىپ:ئاساسىي ماددا (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)">قېلىپ:ئاساسىي ماددا</a> ئىلگىرى 25 - مارت بولغان يېڭى يىل كۈنى 1 - يانىۋار دەپ قوبۇل قىلىنغان. فېۋرال ئېيىنىڭ 28 كۈن بولۇشى ساقلاپ قېلىنغان. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%86%D8%AC%D8%AC%DB%95%D8%AA:DBP_1982_1155_400_Jahre_Gregorianischer_Kalender.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/DBP_1982_1155_400_Jahre_Gregorianischer_Kalender.jpg/220px-DBP_1982_1155_400_Jahre_Gregorianischer_Kalender.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="257" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/DBP_1982_1155_400_Jahre_Gregorianischer_Kalender.jpg/330px-DBP_1982_1155_400_Jahre_Gregorianischer_Kalender.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/DBP_1982_1155_400_Jahre_Gregorianischer_Kalender.jpg/440px-DBP_1982_1155_400_Jahre_Gregorianischer_Kalender.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="840" /></a><figcaption> مىلادى تەقۋىمى قوبۇل قىلىنغانلىقىنىڭ 400 يىللىقىنى خاتىرلەپ بېسىلغان پوچتا ماركىسى</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dosya:Month_-_Knuckles_(tr).svg"><img resource="/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%86%D8%AC%D8%AC%DB%95%D8%AA:Month_-_Knuckles_(tr).svg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Month_-_Knuckles_%28tr%29.svg/320px-Month_-_Knuckles_%28tr%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="320" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Month_-_Knuckles_%28tr%29.svg/480px-Month_-_Knuckles_%28tr%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Month_-_Knuckles_%28tr%29.svg/640px-Month_-_Knuckles_%28tr%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="220" /></a><figcaption>ئايلاردىكى كۈنلەرنىڭ سانى ئەستە تۇتۇشقا قولاي ئۈچۈن قوللىنىلغان قوش مۇشتۇم ئۇسۇلى: دۆڭ ئايلار 31 كۈنلۈك ئايلاردۇر.</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>رەت </th> <th>ئاي </th> <th>تۈركچە </th> <th>ئىنگىلىزچە </th> <th>كۈن سانى </th></tr> <tr> <td align="left">1 </td> <td>يانىۋار </td> <td>Ocak </td> <td>January </td> <td align="right">31 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">2 </td> <td>فېۋرال </td> <td>Şubat </td> <td>February </td> <td align="right">28 ياكى 29 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">3 </td> <td>مارت </td> <td>Mart </td> <td>March </td> <td align="right">31 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">4 </td> <td>ئاپرېل </td> <td>Nisan </td> <td>April </td> <td align="right">30 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">5 </td> <td>ماي </td> <td>Mayıs </td> <td>May </td> <td align="right">31 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">6 </td> <td>ئىيۇن </td> <td>Haziran </td> <td>June </td> <td align="right">30 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">7 </td> <td>ئىيۇل </td> <td>Temmuz </td> <td>July </td> <td align="right">31 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">8 </td> <td>ئاۋغۇست </td> <td>Ağustos </td> <td>August </td> <td align="right">31 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">9 </td> <td>سىنتەبىر </td> <td>Eylül </td> <td>September </td> <td align="right">30 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">10 </td> <td>ئۆكتەبىر </td> <td>Ekim </td> <td>October </td> <td align="right">31 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">11 </td> <td>نويابىر </td> <td>Kasım </td> <td>November </td> <td align="right">30 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">12 </td> <td>دېكابىر </td> <td>Aralık </td> <td>December </td> <td align="right">31 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ئاي_ناملىرىنىڭ_كېلىپ_چىقىشى"><span id=".D8.A6.D8.A7.D9.8A_.D9.86.D8.A7.D9.85.D9.84.D9.89.D8.B1.D9.89.D9.86.D9.89.DA.AD_.D9.83.DB.90.D9.84.D9.89.D9.BE_.DA.86.D9.89.D9.82.D9.89.D8.B4.D9.89"></span>ئاي ناملىرىنىڭ كېلىپ چىقىشى</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D9%89%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%89_%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%82%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%85&action=edit&section=5" title="ئابزاس تەھرىرلەش: ئاي ناملىرىنىڭ كېلىپ چىقىشى"><span>تەھرىرلەش</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>يانىۋار - Januarius قەدىمىي رىم ئەپسانىلىرىدىكى ئىلاھ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%87%D8%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="يانۇس (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)">يانۇس</a> (Iānus)تىن كەلگەن.</li> <li>فېۋرال - Februarius قەدىمىي رىم دەۋرىدىكى پەرھىز ئېيىنىڭ نامى (Februus).</li> <li>مارت - Martius قەدىمىي رىم ئەپسانىلىرىدىكى <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A6%DB%87%D8%B1%DB%87%D8%B4_%D8%A6%D9%89%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%BE%D9%89_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ئۇرۇش ئىلاھى مارس (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)">ئۇرۇش ئىلاھى مارس</a> (Mars)تىن كەلگەن 。</li> <li>ئاپرېل - Aprilis قەدىمىي رىمچە aperire، مەنىسى "باشلاش" دېمەك، باھارنىڭ باشلىنىشىدىن دېرەك بېرىدۇ.</li> <li>ماي - Maius قەدىمىي رىم ئەپسانىلىرىدىكى توپراق ئىلاھەسى مائىيە (Maia) ياكى لاتىنچە "نىسبەتەن ياشانغان" مەنىسىدىكى maiores تىن كەلمەكتە.</li> <li>ئىيۇن - Junius قەدىمىي رىم ئەپسانىلىرىدكى ئىلاھە جۇنو (Iuno) دىن ياكى لاتىنچە "نىسبەتەن ياش" مەنىسىدىكى iuniores دىن كەلمەكتە.</li> <li>ئىيۇل - ئەسىل ئىسمى Quintilis بولۇپ، كېيىنچە Julius قا ئۆزگەرتىلگەن. قەدىمىي رىم كالىندارى 10 ئايدىن تزۈلەەن بولۇپ، ئەسلىدىكى ئىسمى "بەشىنچى" ئىدى، قەيسەر (قەدىمىي رىم ئىمپېراتۇرىنىڭ نامى) مۇشۇ ئايدا توغۇلغان بولغاچقا، دۆلەت پېشقەدەملىرىنىڭ بىردەك ماقۇللىشى بىلەن بۇ ئاينىڭ ئىسمى قەيسەرى رۇمنىڭ نامى بولغان جۇلىيانغا ئۆزگەرتىلگەن.</li> <li>ئاۋغۇست - ئەسلى نامى Sextilis بولۇپ، "ئالتىنچى" دېگەن مەنىدە، <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A6%D8%A7%DB%8B%D8%BA%DB%87%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ئاۋغۇستوس (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)">ئاۋغۇستوس</a> مۇشۇ ئايدا ئۆلگەچكە دۆلەت پېشقەدەملىرىنىڭ ماقۇللىشى بىلەن نامى ئاغۇستقا ئۆزگەرتىلگەن.</li> <li>سىنتەبىر - September لاتىنچە "يەتتىنچى" دېمەكتۇر.</li> <li>ئۆكتەبىر - October لاتىنچە "سەككىزىنچى" دېمەكتۇر.</li> <li>نويابىر - Novembris لاتىنچە "توققۇزىنچى" دېمەكتۇر.</li> <li>دېكابىر - December لاتىنچە "ئونىنچى" دېمەكتۇر.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="كەبىسە_يىل"><span id=".D9.83.DB.95.D8.A8.D9.89.D8.B3.DB.95_.D9.8A.D9.89.D9.84"></span>كەبىسە يىل</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D9%89%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%89_%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%82%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%85&action=edit&section=6" title="ئابزاس تەھرىرلەش: كەبىسە يىل"><span>تەھرىرلەش</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%82%DB%90%D9%84%D9%89%D9%BE:%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AF%D8%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="قېلىپ:ئاساسي ماددا (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)">قېلىپ:ئاساسي ماددا</a> كەبىسە يىللار, فېۋرال ئېيى 28 كۈن ئەمەس 29 كۈن كەلگەن يىللاردۇر. بۇ تەدبىقلاش بىر يىل توپتوغرا 365 كۈن ئەمەس 365 كۈن 6 سائەت بولىدىغانلىقىدىن ھەر يىلى ئاخىرىدا ئېشىپ قالغان 6 سائەتلىك مۇددەتنى دەل بىر كۈنگە ئايلاندۇرۇش ئۈچۈن يولغا قويۇلغان. مىلادى تەقۋىمىدە ئاخىرى -00 بولمىغان ۋە 4 كە پۈتۈن بۆلىنىدىغان پۈتكۈل يىللار <a href="/wiki/%D9%83%DB%95%D8%A8%D9%89%D8%B3%DB%95_%D9%8A%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="كەبىسە يىلى">كەبىسە يىلىدۇر</a>. ئاخىرى -00 بولغان يىللار، يەنى يۈزىنچى يىللار ئەگەر 400 گە پۈتۈن بۆلۈنسە كەبىسە يىلى بولالايدۇ. مەسىلەن، 1900 - يىلى كەبىسە يىلى ئەمەس، لېكىن 2000 - يىلى كەبىسە يىلىدۇر. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%D9%83%DB%95%D8%A8%D9%89%D8%B3%DB%95_%D9%8A%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="كەبىسە يىلى">كەبىسە يىلى</a>، ھەر تۆرت يىلدا بىر قېتىم تەكرارلانغاچقا مەزكۇر 2020 - يىلىدىن ئېتىبارەن 2024، 2028، ... شەكىلدە 2100 - يىلغىچە داۋاملىشتۇرساق، 2100 - يىلى 400 گە كەسرسىز بۆلۈنمەيدىغانلىقى ئۈچۈن كەبىسە يىلى بولالمايدۇ. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ئورۇنلاشتۇرۇلۇش_سەۋەبى"><span id=".D8.A6.D9.88.D8.B1.DB.87.D9.86.D9.84.D8.A7.D8.B4.D8.AA.DB.87.D8.B1.DB.87.D9.84.DB.87.D8.B4_.D8.B3.DB.95.DB.8B.DB.95.D8.A8.D9.89"></span>ئورۇنلاشتۇرۇلۇش سەۋەبى</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D9%89%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%89_%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%82%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%85&action=edit&section=7" title="ئابزاس تەھرىرلەش: ئورۇنلاشتۇرۇلۇش سەۋەبى"><span>تەھرىرلەش</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>بۇنداق ئورۇنلاشتۇرۇشنىڭ مەقسىرى، ئەتىيازلىق <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%83%DB%88%D9%86_-_%D8%AA%DB%88%D9%86_%D8%AA%DB%95%DA%AD%D9%84%D9%89%D8%B4%D9%89%D8%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="كۈن - تۈن تەڭلىشىش (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)">كۈن - تۈن تەڭلىشىش</a> 21 - مارت كۈنىگە مۇمكىنقەدەر يېقىنلاشتۇرۇشتۇر. بۇنىڭلىق بىلەن غەربلىكلەر <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AE%D8%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="پاسخا (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)">پاسخا</a> بايرىمى 21 - مارت كۈنى ياكى ئۇنىڭدىن كېيىنلار تەبرىكلىيەلەيدۇ. شەرق ئالەمىدە ھەم 21 - مارت كۈنى <a href="/wiki/%D9%86%DB%95%DB%8B%D8%B1%DB%87%D8%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="نەۋرۇز">نەۋرۇز</a> بايرىمى قۇتلىنىدۇ. </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="جۇلىيان_-_گرېگورىيان_ئايلاندۇرۇش"><span id=".D8.AC.DB.87.D9.84.D9.89.D9.8A.D8.A7.D9.86_-_.DA.AF.D8.B1.DB.90.DA.AF.D9.88.D8.B1.D9.89.D9.8A.D8.A7.D9.86_.D8.A6.D8.A7.D9.8A.D9.84.D8.A7.D9.86.D8.AF.DB.87.D8.B1.DB.87.D8.B4"></span>جۇلىيان - گرېگورىيان ئايلاندۇرۇش</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D9%89%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%89_%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%82%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%85&action=edit&section=8" title="ئابزاس تەھرىرلەش: جۇلىيان - گرېگورىيان ئايلاندۇرۇش"><span>تەھرىرلەش</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2010 - يىلىدىن بېرى، جۇلىيان تەقۋىمىنى گرېگورىيان ياكى مىلادى تەقۋىمگە ئايلاندۇرۇش ئۈچۈن 14 كۈن قوشۇشقا توغرا كەلمەكتە. بۇ ئەھۋال بەزى خرىستىيان ئورتودوكس چېركاۋلىرىنىڭ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%98%D8%AF%DB%90%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%89%DB%8B%D9%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="روژدېستىۋو (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)">روژدېستىۋو</a> كۈنىنى تەبرىكلەشنى 7 - يانىۋاردىن 8 - يانىۋارغا ئۆزگەرتكەن. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="مەنبە"><span id=".D9.85.DB.95.D9.86.D8.A8.DB.95"></span>مەنبە</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D9%89%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%89_%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%82%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%85&action=edit&section=9" title="ئابزاس تەھرىرلەش: مەنبە"><span>تەھرىرلەش</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="قاراڭ"><span id=".D9.82.D8.A7.D8.B1.D8.A7.DA.AD"></span>قاراڭ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D9%89%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%89_%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%82%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%85&action=edit&section=10" title="ئابزاس تەھرىرلەش: قاراڭ"><span>تەھرىرلەش</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%87%D9%84%D9%89%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%82%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%85%D9%89" title="جۇلىيان تەقۋىمى">جۇلىيان تەقۋىمى</a></li></ul> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%82%DB%90%D9%84%D9%89%D9%BE:%DB%8B%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%89%D8%AA_%D8%A6%DB%86%D9%84%DA%86%DB%95%D8%B4_%DB%8B%DB%95_%D8%A6%DB%86%D9%84%DA%86%DB%95%D9%85%D9%84%DB%95%D8%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="قېلىپ:ۋاقىت ئۆلچەش ۋە ئۆلچەملەر (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)">قېلىپ:ۋاقىت ئۆلچەش ۋە ئۆلچەملەر</a> </p> <table class="navbox collapsible autocollapse nowraplinks" style="margin:auto; background:white;background:white;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;width:100%;background:#c4c4ff;"><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand navbar" style="background:none; padding:0; font-weight:normal;background:#c4c4ff;;border:none;; font-size:xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/%D9%82%DB%90%D9%84%D9%89%D9%BE:%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%82%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%85%D9%84%DB%95%D8%B1" title="قېلىپ:تەقۋىملەر"><span title="View this template" style="background:#c4c4ff;;border:none;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%82%DB%90%D9%84%D9%89%D9%BE_%D9%85%DB%87%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%89%D8%B1%D9%89%D8%B3%D9%89:%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%82%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%85%D9%84%DB%95%D8%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="قېلىپ مۇنازىرىسى:تەقۋىملەر (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)"><span title="Discussion about this template" style="background:#c4c4ff;;border:none;">d</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D9%82%DB%90%D9%84%D9%89%D9%BE:%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%82%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%85%D9%84%DB%95%D8%B1&action=edit"><span title="Edit this template" style="background:#c4c4ff;;border:none;;">e</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%82%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%85_-_%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%89%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="تەقۋىم - كالىندارلار">تەقۋىم - كالىندارلار</a></span></th></tr><tr><th style="white-space:nowrap;background:#ddddff;text-align:right;">تەقۋىم تۈرلىرى</th><td colspan="1" style="text-align:left;width:100%;font-size:95%;text-align:right;"><div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88%D9%85%D9%89%D9%83_%D9%8A%D9%89%D9%84_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%85%DB%87%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%89%D8%B1%D9%89%D8%BA%D8%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ئاسترونومىك يىل نومۇرلىرىغا (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)">ئاسترونومىك</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%82%DB%95%D9%85%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A_%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%82%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%85%D9%84%DB%95%D8%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="قەمەرىي تەقۋىملەر (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)">ئاي</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%82%DB%95%D9%85%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A-%D8%B4%DB%95%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%89%D9%8A_%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%82%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%85%D9%84%DB%95%D8%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="قەمەرىي-شەمسىي تەقۋىملەر (بەت مەۋجۇد 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title="ئاسۇر تەقۋىمى (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)">ئاسۇرىي</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%83_%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%82%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%85%D9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ئازتەك تەقۋىمى (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)"><i>ئازتەكىي</i></a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%83_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%8A_%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%82%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%85%D9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ئاتەك ساماۋىي تەقۋىمى (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)">ئاتەك ساماۋىي تەقۋىمى</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%83_%D9%82%DB%87%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B4_%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%89%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ئازتەك قۇياش كالىندارى (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)">ئازتەك قۇياش كالىندارى</a>) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%89%D9%84_%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%82%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%85%D9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="بابىل تەقۋىمى (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)">بابىل</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%89%D9%8A_%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%82%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%85%D9%89" title="باھائىي تەقۋىمى">باھائىي</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%90%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%82%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%85%D9%89" title="بېنگال تەقۋىمى">بېنگال</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A_%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%82%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%85%D9%89" title="بەربەرىي تەقۋىمى">بەربەرىي</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%D9%89%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8B%D8%A7%D8%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="بىكرام سامۋات (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)">بىكرام سامۋات</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%87%D8%AF%D8%AF%D9%89%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%82%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%85%D9%89" title="بۇددىست تەقۋىمى">بۇددىسىت</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%86%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%86%D9%89%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D9%89%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95_%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%82%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%85%D9%89" class="mw-redirect" title="ئەنئەنىۋىي بىرمانىيە 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href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%87%D8%B2_%D8%AC%DB%87%D9%85%DA%BE%DB%87%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95%D8%AA%DA%86%D9%89_%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%82%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%85%D9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="فرانسۇز جۇمھۇرىيەتچى تەقۋىمى (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)">فرانسۇز جۇمھۇرىيەتچى</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%AF%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89%D9%83_%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%82%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="گېرمانىك تەقۋىم (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)">گېرمانىك</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%90%D9%83_%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%82%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%85%D9%84%DB%95%D8%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="گرېك تەقۋىملەر (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)">گرېك</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%BE%D9%89%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%87_%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%82%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%85%D9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ھىندۇ تەقۋىمى (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)">ھىندۇ</a> • <a 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title="راپانۇئىي تەقۋىمى (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)">راپا نۇئى</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%85_%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%82%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%85%D9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="رىم تەقۋىمى (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)">رىم</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D9%88%DB%8B%DB%90%D8%AA_%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%82%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%85%D9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سوۋېت تەقۋىمى (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)">سوۋيېت ئىتتىپاقى</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%89%D9%84_%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%82%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%85%D9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="تامىل تەقۋىمى (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)">تامىل</a> • <i>تايلاند</i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%8A_%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%82%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%85%D9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="تايلاند ئاي تەقۋىمى (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)">تايلاند</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF_%D9%82%DB%87%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B4_%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%82%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%85%D9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="تايلاند قۇياش تەقۋىمى (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)">قۇياش</a>) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D9%89%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA_%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%82%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%85%D9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="تىبەت تەقۋىمى (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)">Tibet</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%90%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%82%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%85%D9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ۋىيېتنام تەقۋىمى (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)">ۋىيېتنام</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7_%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%82%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%85%D9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="خوسا تەقۋىمى (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)">خوسا</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%87%D8%A8%D8%A7_%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%82%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%85%D9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="يورۇبا تەقۋىمى (بەت 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style="text-align:left;width:100%;font-size:95%;text-align:right;"><div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A6%DB%95%D8%B2%D9%89%D8%B2%D9%84%DB%95%D8%B1_%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%82%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%85%D9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ئەزىزلەر تەقۋىمى (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)">ئەزىزلەر تەقۋىمى</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B4%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%89%D9%8A_%D8%A6%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%87%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%83%D8%B3_%D9%84%D9%89%D8%AA%DB%87%D8%B1%DA%98%D9%89%D9%83_%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%82%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%85%D9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="شەرقىي ئورتۇدوكس لىتۇرژىك تەقۋىمى (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)">شەرقىي ئورتۇدوكس لىتۇرژىك تەقۋىمى</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%84%D9%89%D8%AA%DB%87%D8%B1%DA%98%D9%89%D9%83_%D9%8A%D9%89%D9%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="لىتۇرژىك يىل (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)">لىتۇرژىك يىل</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">گرىگورىيان</a> </p> </div></td></tr><tr><th style="white-space:nowrap;background:#ddddff;text-align:right;">ئىسلامىي تەقۋىملەر</th><td colspan="1" style="text-align:left;width:100%;font-size:95%;background:#f7f7f7;text-align:right;"><div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%BE%D9%89%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A_%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%82%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ھىجرىي تەقۋىم (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)">ھىجرىيە</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%82%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="جالال تەقۋىم (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)">جالالىي</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B1%DB%87%D9%85%D9%89%D9%8A_%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%82%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="رۇمىي تەقۋىم (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)">رۇمىي</a> </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="مەنبەلەر"><span id=".D9.85.DB.95.D9.86.D8.A8.DB.95.D9.84.DB.95.D8.B1"></span>مەنبەلەر</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a 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