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.hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the 5th-century bishop. For other persons, see <a href="/wiki/Theodosius_of_Jerusalem_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Theodosius of Jerusalem (disambiguation)">Theodosius of Jerusalem</a>.</div> <p><b>Theodosius</b> (died 457) was one of the leading <a href="/wiki/Christian_monk" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian monk">Christian monks</a> of Palestine opposed to the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Chalcedon" title="Council of Chalcedon">Council of Chalcedon</a> (451). He was installed as <a href="/wiki/Syriac_Orthodox_Bishop_of_Jerusalem" class="mw-redirect" title="Syriac Orthodox Bishop of Jerusalem">bishop of Jerusalem</a> in opposition <a href="/wiki/Juvenal_of_Jerusalem" title="Juvenal of Jerusalem">Juvenal</a> in 451 or 452, but was forced into exile by the emperor <a href="/wiki/Marcian" title="Marcian">Marcian</a> in 453.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEParvis2018b_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEParvis2018b-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOrlandi1991_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOrlandi1991-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Information about his life comes mainly from the works of <a href="/wiki/John_Rufus" title="John Rufus">John Rufus</a>. These include a biography of <a href="/wiki/Peter_the_Iberian" title="Peter the Iberian">Peter the Iberian</a> and a narration of Theodosius' exile and death, the <i>Narratio de obitu Theodosii Hierosolymitani</i>. The latter is a short text known only from the <a href="/wiki/Syriac_language" title="Syriac language">Syriac</a> version in two manuscripts.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEParvis2018a_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEParvis2018a-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rufus describes Theodosius as a <a href="/wiki/Confessor_of_the_Faith" title="Confessor of the Faith">confessor</a> and <a href="/wiki/Christian_martyr" title="Christian martyr">martyr</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHorn200628–30_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHorn200628–30-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A complementary anti-Chalcedonian Syriac account is found in <a href="/wiki/Pseudo-Zacharias_Rhetor" title="Pseudo-Zacharias Rhetor">Pseudo-Zacharias Rhetor</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBitton-AshkelonyKofsky200652_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBitton-AshkelonyKofsky200652-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A Chalcedonian version of events is given in <a href="/wiki/Cyril_of_Scythopolis" title="Cyril of Scythopolis">Cyril of Scythopolis</a>' biography of <a href="/wiki/Euthymius_the_Great" title="Euthymius the Great">Euthymius the Great</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOrlandi1991_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOrlandi1991-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When Juvenal returned to Jerusalem from Chalcedon in 451, many monks and clergy tried to persuade him to recant his acceptance of the council's canons. When he refused, they elected Theodosius as bishop in opposition and Juvenal fled.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBitton-AshkelonyKofsky200652_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBitton-AshkelonyKofsky200652-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the violence that ensued, many supporters of the Council of Chalcedon died, including Bishop <a href="/wiki/Severianus,_Bishop_of_Scythopolis" class="mw-redirect" title="Severianus, Bishop of Scythopolis">Severianus of Scythopolis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEButler1821195_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEButler1821195-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Theodosius consecrated many anti-Chalcedonian bishops, including Peter the Iberian in the diocese of <a href="/wiki/Maiuma_(city)" title="Maiuma (city)"> Maiuma</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOrlandi1991_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOrlandi1991-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When Juvenal returned with imperial troops in August 453, there were briefly two active bishops in the city.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHornPhenix2008lxxxix_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHornPhenix2008lxxxix-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Theodosius, however, accepted a sentence of exile and did not fight.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOrlandi1991_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOrlandi1991-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The bishops he consecrated, except for Peter, were deposed.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBitton-AshkelonyKofsky200653_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBitton-AshkelonyKofsky200653-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Theodosius first went to <a href="/wiki/Roman_Egypt" title="Roman Egypt">Egypt</a> or perhaps <a href="/wiki/Sinai_Peninsula" title="Sinai Peninsula">Sinai</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHorn200628–30_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHorn200628–30-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He then went to <a href="/wiki/Antioch" title="Antioch">Antioch</a>, perhaps to secure the support of <a href="/wiki/Symeon_Stylites" class="mw-redirect" title="Symeon Stylites">Symeon Stylites</a>, but was arrested at the city gates. On the orders of Marcian, he was brought to <a href="/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople">Constantinople</a>. When he refused Marcian's entreaties to accept Chalcedon, he was imprisoned in the monastery of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Dios&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saint Dios (page does not exist)">Saint Dios</a>. When the abbot of that house was unable to win him over, he moved him to a narrow unheated cell for the winter. Theodosius fell seriously ill. When <a href="/wiki/Leo_I_(emperor)" title="Leo I (emperor)">Leo I</a> succeeded Marcian, he turned Theodosius over to the custody of the anti-Chalcedonian monks of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monastery_of_Sykai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monastery of Sykai (page does not exist)">Sykai</a>. The deposed bishop died only a few days later.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHornPhenix2008liii–liv_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHornPhenix2008liii–liv-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His body was taken to <a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a> to prevent the Chalcedonians from stealing it to claim he had changed his mind. It was buried in an anti-Chalcedonian monastery.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHorn200628–30_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHorn200628–30-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <i>Narratio</i> records that Theodosius' companion, Abban <a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanus_of_Eleutheropolis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Romanus of Eleutheropolis (page does not exist)">Romanus</a>, was recalled to Palestine after his death.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEParvis2018a_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEParvis2018a-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/Coptic_Orthodox_Church" title="Coptic Orthodox Church">Coptic Orthodox Church</a>, Theodosius was remembered as a champion of orthodoxy against Chalcedonism. Two works are attributed to him, but both are late <a href="/wiki/Coptic_language" title="Coptic language">Coptic</a> forgeries. The first, <i>In Honor of Victor</i>, is a biography of the martyr <a href="/w/index.php?title=Victor_Stratelates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Victor Stratelates (page does not exist)">Victor Stratelates</a>. It is a poorly written text describing the virtues of Victor and the miracles he performed at Jerusalem. It is preserved in a codex from the <a href="/wiki/White_Monastery" title="White Monastery">White Monastery</a>. The second, <i>The Miracles of Saint George</i>, is a homily on the miracles of <a href="/wiki/Saint_George" title="Saint George">Saint George</a>, mostly surrounding the construction of his shrine in <a href="/wiki/Jaffa" title="Jaffa">Jaffa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOrlandi1991_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOrlandi1991-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theodosius_of_Jerusalem_(died_457)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEParvis2018b-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEParvis2018b_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFParvis2018b">Parvis 2018b</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEOrlandi1991-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOrlandi1991_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOrlandi1991_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOrlandi1991_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOrlandi1991_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOrlandi1991_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFOrlandi1991">Orlandi 1991</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEParvis2018a-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEParvis2018a_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEParvis2018a_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFParvis2018a">Parvis 2018a</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHorn200628–30-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHorn200628–30_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHorn200628–30_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHorn200628–30_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHorn2006">Horn 2006</a>, pp. 28–30.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBitton-AshkelonyKofsky200652-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBitton-AshkelonyKofsky200652_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBitton-AshkelonyKofsky200652_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBitton-AshkelonyKofsky2006">Bitton-Ashkelony & Kofsky 2006</a>, p. 52.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEButler1821195-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEButler1821195_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFButler1821">Butler 1821</a>, p. 195.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHornPhenix2008lxxxix-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHornPhenix2008lxxxix_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHornPhenix2008">Horn & Phenix 2008</a>, p. lxxxix.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBitton-AshkelonyKofsky200653-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBitton-AshkelonyKofsky200653_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBitton-AshkelonyKofsky2006">Bitton-Ashkelony & Kofsky 2006</a>, p. 53.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHornPhenix2008liii–liv-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHornPhenix2008liii–liv_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHornPhenix2008">Horn & Phenix 2008</a>, pp. liii–liv.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theodosius_of_Jerusalem_(died_457)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBitton-AshkelonyKofsky2006" class="citation book cs1">Bitton-Ashkelony, Brouria; Kofsky, Aryeh (2006). <i>The Monastic School of Gaza</i>. Brill. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/90-04-14737-3" title="Special:BookSources/90-04-14737-3"><bdi>90-04-14737-3</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0920-623X">0920-623X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Monastic+School+of+Gaza&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2006&rft.issn=0920-623X&rft.isbn=90-04-14737-3&rft.aulast=Bitton-Ashkelony&rft.aufirst=Brouria&rft.au=Kofsky%2C+Aryeh&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATheodosius+of+Jerusalem+%28died+457%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFButler1821" class="citation book cs1">Butler, Alban (1821). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=MXgTAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA195"><i>The Lives of the Fathers, Martyrs, and Other Principal Saints</i></a>. London<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-07-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Lives+of+the+Fathers%2C+Martyrs%2C+and+Other+Principal+Saints&rft.place=London&rft.date=1821&rft.aulast=Butler&rft.aufirst=Alban&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMXgTAAAAQAAJ%26pg%3DPA195&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATheodosius+of+Jerusalem+%28died+457%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHonigmann1950" class="citation journal cs1">Honigmann, Ernest (1950). "Juvenal of Jerusalem". <i>Dumbarton Oaks Papers</i>. <b>5</b>: 209–279. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F1291078">10.2307/1291078</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1291078">1291078</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Dumbarton+Oaks+Papers&rft.atitle=Juvenal+of+Jerusalem&rft.volume=5&rft.pages=209-279&rft.date=1950&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F1291078&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F1291078%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Honigmann&rft.aufirst=Ernest&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATheodosius+of+Jerusalem+%28died+457%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHorn2006" class="citation book cs1">Horn, Cornelia B. (2006). <i>Asceticism and Christological Controversy in Fifth-Century Palestine: The Career of Peter the Iberian</i>. Oxford University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Asceticism+and+Christological+Controversy+in+Fifth-Century+Palestine%3A+The+Career+of+Peter+the+Iberian&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.aulast=Horn&rft.aufirst=Cornelia+B.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATheodosius+of+Jerusalem+%28died+457%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHornPhenix2008" class="citation book cs1">Horn, Cornelia B.; Phenix, Robert R. Jr., eds. (2008). <i>John Rufus: The </i>Lives<i> of Peter the Iberian, Theodosius of Jerusalem, and the Monk Romanus</i>. Society of Biblical Literature. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-58983-200-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-58983-200-8"><bdi>978-1-58983-200-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=John+Rufus%3A+The+Lives+of+Peter+the+Iberian%2C+Theodosius+of+Jerusalem%2C+and+the+Monk+Romanus&rft.pub=Society+of+Biblical+Literature&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1-58983-200-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATheodosius+of+Jerusalem+%28died+457%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOrlandi1991" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Orlandi, Tito (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ccdl.libraries.claremont.edu/cdm/ref/collection/cce/id/1836">"Theodosius of Jerusalem"</a>. In <a href="/wiki/Aziz_Suryal_Atiya" title="Aziz Suryal Atiya">Aziz Suryal Atiya</a> (ed.). <i><a href="/wiki/The_Coptic_Encyclopedia" class="mw-redirect" title="The Coptic Encyclopedia">The Coptic Encyclopedia</a></i>. Vol. 7. New York: Macmillan Publishers. cols. 2242a–2242b.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Theodosius+of+Jerusalem&rft.btitle=The+Coptic+Encyclopedia&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=cols.+2242a-2242b&rft.pub=Macmillan+Publishers&rft.date=1991&rft.aulast=Orlandi&rft.aufirst=Tito&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fccdl.libraries.claremont.edu%2Fcdm%2Fref%2Fcollection%2Fcce%2Fid%2F1836&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATheodosius+of+Jerusalem+%28died+457%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFParvis2018a" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Parvis, Paul (2018a). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780198662778.001.0001/acref-9780198662778-e-3298">"<i>Narratio de Obitu Theodosii Hierosolymitani</i>"</a>. In Oliver Nicholson (ed.). <i><a href="/wiki/The_Oxford_Dictionary_of_Late_Antiquity" title="The Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity">The Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity</a></i>. Vol. 2. Oxford University Press. p. 1058.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Narratio+de+Obitu+Theodosii+Hierosolymitani&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Dictionary+of+Late+Antiquity&rft.pages=1058&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2018&rft.aulast=Parvis&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxfordreference.com%2Fview%2F10.1093%2Facref%2F9780198662778.001.0001%2Facref-9780198662778-e-3298&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATheodosius+of+Jerusalem+%28died+457%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFParvis2018b" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Parvis, Paul (2018b). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780198662778.001.0001/acref-9780198662778-e-4702">"Theodosius of Jerusalem"</a>. In Oliver Nicholson (ed.). <i>The Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity</i>. Vol. 2. Oxford University Press. p. 1486.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Theodosius+of+Jerusalem&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Dictionary+of+Late+Antiquity&rft.pages=1486&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2018&rft.aulast=Parvis&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxfordreference.com%2Fview%2F10.1093%2Facref%2F9780198662778.001.0001%2Facref-9780198662778-e-4702&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATheodosius+of+Jerusalem+%28died+457%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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