CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9134d3dd1b7ca042',cH: 'R8o3g8IgfAsR7f66lW4rxNrr2dZoJKSXCfXxRaOkKPE-1739785348-1.2.1.1-mpYUdJP5v5lR.4ZRiabOlgZA_ow0hf24ymv5ii1WetKYe0ZCRvSnEWv3iZCvEZTg',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/130189.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=RHMdphgM4O5LWq.Gg.aSw0sh._dXRy119lB2hakDKtI-1739785348-1.0.1.1-S5gXK3q7frp1De9MMe1tZ_FGTd_vpQWpJM0_f9MRNLQ",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739785348',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/130189.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=RHMdphgM4O5LWq.Gg.aSw0sh._dXRy119lB2hakDKtI-1739785348-1.0.1.1-S5gXK3q7frp1De9MMe1tZ_FGTd_vpQWpJM0_f9MRNLQ",md: "thDSjRycXXtQ4egqENZu.e255.LSbyhM7Ee7cE2qlgc-1739785348-1.2.1.1-Ei_7sOe8nbpI4d29sTPQkRBD2E6ed1vDLYpQJU7q8ozF1DGy0B3DqcCOtHeyOFzl4y8Yk3CsEmz65WbQzkP.wTPscY6kCj7dAmGE7asjXmeUxe6znM3aXBb5mVzZ6neEusR0N1n4b5fySeKRXYy2D22iVLtAliLq8DpKPlwWVwL86U88jZC46J.z2mYOfcTuiQCtyx6VthVTAELfi65Yz53x.UQESMr7WsjPd1Vd92782goT0C1lu3IcuyxF9PLTnCNNjMUHfQDvZdc4dOGN1OZ4Ygt_0YMyPTCcJak3fdoDN91VYYG7dGuyreWcOgkdnaO2zyLzFCEDEUywEdp1YYdZVu2rXHAHFmm4JDOC9aLsAjPOAczgM8r4RltisC7ntlX_jQQV.7i0AwZYI.Nwv_E9ZgU_DY4mYk7lA1NXCGQeOIPcqV.IwUkfzdGPEqBBw887yT0LNXMjInFv8.t_HlLgdGSMg2hI19m9pBmXUqwFTvF_R4opSNtqblVXJTRhGsx0k9K067YzYjHEUQlxplKr1mcZ1seQbLCQGyBGKSdpE6Sdf7CRBtm.vA5nfBMeO_OMJVFS2Q489auNOSJHAQTNApa_Ocix.Eqy2N0s6w9ZkP7tl3xQnDmrPNe0Svr56jjzvD54VE9oCes5MOz0FlgojVccaXyIy5Ko5fImkC5zNXe8DGInBDyy7dcBG4dTn9S3Dcd5WHpBZ2_j7XRHv_8AtnHlBn9OU1MW5FE0yuDS9x1lxzvYca0BCMCJY12aqbiQC3Y9VsHwQnIddibFoQoWl7ZSVQP3rkwQg0ku7ITi940WIJuibbHJJW415NgRwLkuyRO6i2WMEUEnFAGk2d9il8lQJH76l1GEHWdGFsOHc6jQcPKSlHrgTpe8suYpo4WyCG1XEBW4e2cWyy_kWG8b.06PdNoIRJmZnFUF5gNO1BmunqO65TXiQ5gsp3fJfHWBGeFNgYEcA0OyNdgsD29V78.9nKxRHiY.KFJVFwAl6ctpXRddKlMypNdMUchEKXNtu9HLEmSEnM1man9SoS0yYOHh_r08PH.dNmRMKx5YVzUZgwBOq2eF3sGZgVcftlDRVffPYRb9VlW8h1cp6HuPaoqgb5WUE.e3e1dcQSCiXw0PWoMpSub.aHgJ7EV2DX8Nw.I280ysPhY5rS.GVFqGJRP5yXVKKvKxB4HEmhFPAqaHdaoyHNZPc5gTXti7piTv9jSCoWQaP6ejx83b8LJGY.70n_Vueld3RqbmKIHq7h3pvwqlJv5k_rxyyLkX.PODk2vvBEQiBjSLydWHvMdxBUVeA3TGz3ZZ4uFXuG2yNDMmSbakZ58ZxKaIhOlbUS3M6tkd8vAZIX09eHNTtOcSzGXaCA81lXq8PHY2Yw1YwheGmzvZBQGhEqvQtEbuc3waVG4JW5QytQVjIqZuRqKd0CuPHKTGbN52U6FLRJPo1OYyx0PrtwJKQ4nxNREZu7GMSQpzU4LMXDzwR25tmXTSaThOJ80t3J5SKw2ZWpQdVBrFrzqt4gDyWjic9E4zLJ350wbuNh_omBkVhAufDrpNR7tD8K8zE7289RBSWtMokEvit1K_HGB.aWWkMsI5BgE_cJshLtIK96OfjPayucNo75pcJoyVmFpCQuvX_Bb0FHrTrPvLW3Q8.Di9n5fkXTMcXnCWfsWfUCiTOVNIkS2REK52QETjSY7LOKF7yguNvqsxgmpp5pu.FEfGiOTjSMOsMXEMHvgVGhuJgRyM4SPk4tv_FTXeqYqI_YnbzkNBEo38ffG4aw7BntwGONAXy0ir5a9X6b0iYV9Z2pgkUDTqDlPxfMZWVffWvsWMHGIrUnOhzCj5nUD4swT9mdNvibZPnPvOTbxGoqdfFXUTG0XDu4oRgzNR6PMlBZT84cWL2mneoykFg4J7KIiKyXHa",mdrd: "xePyqnSQIVbPIcx3cnT3hCC_NXUCPUU4CZR01FpnphE-1739785348-1.2.1.1-UhHgv22Jasbw6Rh_0.2zRx8qFa72IdhUdMe2Zyji4eM.CwtwYMvSu3Px6Tki690FGiNaprV36cEuNNBKGvNVZipvYmMhQEXTPih2IcSqZf2ra7JMp._FdgN2gclp5doMI0TTdqqJLfsO7xxBIae2y0WDlBwajnihnqqLiou3ZvVeUSnGOTVWbH2PjLT001X_ys_wFxHDyDt1y1xtTgRok0A4bTtRgW5AOclwW_I2gCa0Gu66htpYYM.HC2.ab0yO9.1j8jb8x0ae3qqBLXITvxfOmvaPgkIXlQjRoOLXneeubt49sWegxubS_4cjnPddYmlc9q3ywEWeqrichllSejgj.rM3OOag9JLtutw62f9ssvpgbZ4iCOVQAGumEmmOF54Q.3uJYz4XFBr9lFEqEUmpK1m0X.yxTCOaIqLkmkl_i_PV7Pun8bnKIgQsyFoE2NtL6wFQJDdVHH_O6ja8QW5Mo05Iuq66FLPd2vmqlm6c0SoyZA_L8f274OUx8QtfSQeS0D7Mx2b8k4ZltUWpP8Pdx3QgpaCZlZ8hUTuHkDa6ZgxdzC_93VSIpxn3qK7ziQA6aseBk0FqarxBJ._DcB5TBHwU8oH5.gRnvwA_mQgsodNFeUf3ftBIOmXQBe3BGvOFM5fCmibaC0DWhp19jth..Vwz8em.M..F.YzUuFfXtM1kRcAszjz8OSKEdLS_hVIi07vDW6fP1C.GRQabzBwJEn3EPJb_oNmzKIfU3SNVTNo1y1lQoiBhWYUtLKpR4pLV68svc0QTXiuuMqNn.pVUyG2atWc_IHoMpcZtIR6jnuD8jj_6D9EsA2AT_uPrStOAIAPQ8c1vMcPCMWyylUIx5_bZhpyAo20SxuHRR.rWtMFnGUONd6biixIDujHnIk1f48TL3oA7dwSGBIbQSbo1OFh7ANZUCImUYaU183VPqM9ZppNf4MmlNnEAcr2n5tzQwtehGGp.rEtp7moSxqC1i5ekW98SQ6hHZ2sGuiQ3vaO56AWlchYqBCiKulGWFH2ddLloe5Xb4ArCkFTr8bpT6prkwp3ZpRtSqNgCi58aEHCGA36iV63mgVkA5a8EfFEAap40tzgMms0N1nUsP1GQCvBHLJuoFU1ts2sEzFRZ4.Huy0sLz.9eXqwZIN3qGYuEOJneLvTeOuQwT8MWEavv6eEO675qyWlr9GUDdqTQPKhTjl0CTYGVtUTzCaOqGFYVWZQVYfkaiD7UH9lnNIliqod_sz2p4yb_dwbosbTt7pW_ihlARgFoavAHRS64y_Q26OrYYmop_vu4u0dEAD44EK_5Xfx30o2kAvjm11Ouo0poOOBu_9VDynYxzFPgTaJx6U92g2XDZ9bP40G6COrP8Tlb9MSeQFomG_WkYTZkaKHUbKP5L4Rkrlq04A731htUOwVos1jT03XNGjbnJ_G1H.iwOOSV4WgVVbb6783JIDGkV0tL2VQeno9Qghgs46gadXq8tpD0ggsNIzzrI01iiva9q1Sfa8kNho1LK2SNGytro7PAjn1o_keUgEiYYaY7sDyaZI9zLlu5RH8upkqYhQi1ctZp8uZPA8e2HwxmFHQKB5PyZ7mHQ881waE5iq_OeaB.AQryvIqKm83xLcvmsdA.3yZ8ieg1sfLhu2jt1r7WESTLmqB4AfRXX7h9eByMN0tvhBKxbOC8MES1.EprrFcXez7Sw7uxTVysFzSHP64ZM7TezPIBb.HxkDrtg734cBNGu7R.R79Rn317EsX1vFuacX3XnBSKIYZkiyfiDF6RXrc3qmLPrxtEpBSjHIm0qffofN6AQwOq2UwgGAqQHyb0g_ZiPim3K0iixyHHkR5cNnvNYuJkMQ7GwNUCATmgIjlA23HtE2J5FyZUFdabRRqenNoixWILa3Hv94qmY78S69He8NQPyqTiQabPZwfNvzX1HzeBhPHE_50Hi9JaIMXMUPtp2VjzgyGEtzQTnlBy5ZNDJEpkBg.jc.H0"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9134d3dd1b7ca042';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/130189.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=RHMdphgM4O5LWq.Gg.aSw0sh._dXRy119lB2hakDKtI-1739785348-1.0.1.1-S5gXK3q7frp1De9MMe1tZ_FGTd_vpQWpJM0_f9MRNLQ" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>