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id="toc-Pre-1600" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pre-1600"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Pre-1600</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pre-1600-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1601–1900" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1601–1900"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>1601–1900</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1601–1900-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1901–present" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1901–present"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>1901–present</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1901–present-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Births" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Births"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Births</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Births-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Births subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Births-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pre-1600_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pre-1600_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Pre-1600</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pre-1600_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1601–1900_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1601–1900_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>1601–1900</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1601–1900_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1901–present_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1901–present_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>1901–present</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1901–present_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Deaths</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Deaths subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pre-1600_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pre-1600_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Pre-1600</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pre-1600_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1601–1900_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1601–1900_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>1601–1900</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1601–1900_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1901–present_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1901–present_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>1901–present</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1901–present_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Holidays_and_observances" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Holidays_and_observances"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Holidays and observances</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Holidays_and_observances-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">December 31</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 201 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-201" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">201 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_Desember" title="31 Desember – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="31 Desember" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._Dezember" title="31. Dezember – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="31. Dezember" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B0%D2%A5%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%A5_31_%D0%BA%D3%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Јаҥар айдыҥ 31 кӱни – Southern Altai" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Јаҥар айдыҥ 31 кӱни" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="Southern Altai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Алтай тил</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_December" title="31 December – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="31 December" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juovl%C3%A2m%C3%A1%C3%A1nu_31." title="Juovlâmáánu 31. – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Juovlâmáánu 31." data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%A4%D1%85%D1%8B%D0%BD%D2%B7%D0%BA%D3%99%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B7%D0%B0_31" title="Ԥхынҷкәынмза 31 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Ԥхынҷкәынмза 31" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="31 ديسمبر – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="31 ديسمبر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_d%27aviento" title="31 d'aviento – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="31 d'aviento" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D4%B4%D5%A5%D5%AF%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%B4%D5%A2%D5%A5%D6%80" title="31 Դեկտեմբեր – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="31 Դեկտեմբեր" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_de_d%C3%A8cembro" title="31 de dècembro – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="31 de dècembro" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A9%E0%A7%A7_%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%B0" title="৩১ ডিচেম্বৰ – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="৩১ ডিচেম্বৰ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_d%27avientu" title="31 d'avientu – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="31 d'avientu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_jasypak%C3%B5i" title="31 jasypakõi – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="31 jasypakõi" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80" title="31 декабр – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="31 декабр" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_dekabr" title="31 dekabr – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="31 dekabr" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B3%DB%B1_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="۳۱ دسامبر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۳۱ دسامبر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_D%C3%A9s%C3%A9mber" title="31 Désémber – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="31 Désémber" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A9%E0%A7%A7_%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0" title="৩১ ডিসেম্বর – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="৩১ ডিসেম্বর" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_Disimbir" title="31 Disimbir – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="31 Disimbir" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_goe%CC%8Dh_31_ji%CC%8Dt" title="12 goe̍h 31 ji̍t – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="12 goe̍h 31 ji̍t" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_Desember" title="31 Desember – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="31 Desember" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8C" title="31 декабрь – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="31 декабрь" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="31 снежня – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="31 снежня" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="31 сьнежня – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="31 сьнежня" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0" title="31 दिसंबर – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="31 दिसंबर" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desyembre_31" title="Desyembre 31 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Desyembre 31" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8" title="31 декември – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="31 декември" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._Dezemba" title="31. Dezemba – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="31. Dezemba" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%9F%E0%BE%B3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%A1%E0%BC%A2%E0%BD%9A%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%A3%E0%BC%A1%E0%BD%89%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B" title="ཟླ་༡༢ཚེས་༣༡ཉིན་ – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཟླ་༡༢ཚེས་༣༡ཉིན་" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._decembar" title="31. decembar – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="31. decembar" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_Kerzu" title="31 Kerzu – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="31 Kerzu" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_de_desembre" title="31 de desembre – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="31 de desembre" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2,_31" title="Раштав, 31 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Раштав, 31" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disyembre_31" title="Disyembre 31 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Disyembre 31" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._prosinec" title="31. prosinec – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="31. prosinec" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_de_Diciembre" title="31 de Diciembre – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="31 de Diciembre" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zvita_31" title="Zvita 31 – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Zvita 31" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_di_dicembre" title="31 di dicembre – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="31 di dicembre" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_Rhagfyr" title="31 Rhagfyr – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="31 Rhagfyr" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._december" title="31. december – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="31. december" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D8%AF%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="31 دجنبر – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="31 دجنبر" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juovlam%C3%A1nu_31." title="Juovlamánu 31. – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Juovlamánu 31." data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._Dezember" title="31. Dezember – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="31. Dezember" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%91%DE%A8%DE%90%DE%AC%DE%89%DE%B0%DE%84%DE%A6%DE%83%DE%AA_31" title="ޑިސެމްބަރު 31 – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޑިސެމްބަރު 31" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._detsember" title="31. detsember – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="31. detsember" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%CE%94%CE%B5%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%B2%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85" title="31 Δεκεμβρίου – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="31 Δεκεμβρίου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_ed_dis%C3%A8mber" title="31 ed disèmber – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="31 ed disèmber" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_31_%D1%87%D0%B8" title="Ацамковонь 31 чи – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Ацамковонь 31 чи" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_de_diciembre" title="31 de diciembre – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="31 de diciembre" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/31-a_de_decembro" title="31-a de decembro – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="31-a de decembro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_diziembri" title="31 diziembri – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="31 diziembri" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abenduaren_31" title="Abenduaren 31 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Abenduaren 31" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B3%DB%B1_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="۳۱ دسامبر – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۳۱ دسامبر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_December" title="31 December – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="31 December" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._desember" title="31. desember – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="31. desember" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_d%C3%A9cembre" title="31 décembre – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="31 décembre" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_desimber" title="31 desimber – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="31 desimber" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_di_Dicembar" title="31 di Dicembar – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="31 di Dicembar" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_Nollaig" title="31 Nollaig – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="31 Nollaig" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_Mee_ny_Nollick" title="31 Mee ny Nollick – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="31 Mee ny Nollick" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_K%C4%B1r%C4%B1m_ay" title="31 Kırım ay – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="31 Kırım ay" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_an_D%C3%B9bhlachd" title="31 an Dùbhlachd – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="31 an Dùbhlachd" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_de_decembro" title="31 de decembro – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="31 de decembro" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B0%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%BE%D0%B9_31" title="ОагӀой 31 – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="ОагӀой 31" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/12%E6%9C%8831%E8%99%9F" title="12月31號 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="12月31號" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A1%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AC%E0%AA%B0_%E0%AB%A9%E0%AB%A7" title="ડિસેમ્બર ૩૧ – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ડિસેમ્બર ૩૧" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/12-ngie%CC%8Dt_31-ngit" title="12-ngie̍t 31-ngit – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="12-ngie̍t 31-ngit" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD_31" title="Бар сарин 31 – Kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Бар сарин 31" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/12%EC%9B%94_31%EC%9D%BC" title="12월 31일 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="12월 31일" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%A5%D5%AF%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%B4%D5%A2%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB_31" title="Դեկտեմբերի 31 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դեկտեմբերի 31" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A7_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0" title="३१ दिसम्बर – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="३१ दिसम्बर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._decembra" title="31. decembra – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="31. decembra" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._prosinca" title="31. prosinca – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="31. prosinca" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_Desember" title="31 Desember – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="31 Desember" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/31ma_di_decembro" title="31ma di decembro – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="31ma di decembro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_Disemba" title="31 Disemba – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="31 Disemba" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disiembre_31" title="Disiembre 31 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Disiembre 31" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A7%A9%E0%A7%A7" title="ডিসেম্বর ৩১ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="ডিসেম্বর ৩১" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_Desember" title="31 Desember – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="31 Desember" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_de_decembre" title="31 de decembre – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="31 de decembre" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_decembre" title="31 decembre – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="31 decembre" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8B" title="31 декабры – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="31 декабры" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._desember" title="31. desember – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="31. desember" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_dicembre" title="31 dicembre – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="31 dicembre" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D7%91%D7%93%D7%A6%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%A8" title="31 בדצמבר – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="31 בדצמבר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_Dh%C3%A9s%C3%A8mber" title="31 Dhésèmber – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="31 Dhésèmber" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B3%A9%E0%B3%A7" title="ಡಿಸೆಂಬರ್ ೩೧ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಡಿಸೆಂಬರ್ ೩೧" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disiembri_31" title="Disiembri 31 – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Disiembri 31" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="31 დეკემბერი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="31 დეკემბერი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%8E%D8%B3%D9%8E%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8E%D8%B1_31" title="دَسَمبَر 31 – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="دَسَمبَر 31" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_g%C3%B2dnika" title="31 gòdnika – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="31 gòdnika" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%BE%D2%9B%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="31 желтоқсан – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="31 желтоқсан" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_Desemba" title="31 Desemba – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="31 Desemba" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%A6%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D1%82%D3%A7%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8C_31-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Ӧшым тӧлысь 31-ӧд лун – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Ӧшым тӧлысь 31-ӧд лун" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/31-e_ke_santoleaksat" title="31-e ke santoleaksat – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="31-e ke santoleaksat" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_desanm" title="31 desanm – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="31 desanm" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/31%C3%AA_kan%C3%BBna_p%C3%AA%C5%9F%C3%AEn" title="31ê kanûna pêşîn – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="31ê kanûna pêşîn" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/31-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8C" title="31-декабрь – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="31-декабрь" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B2" title="31 ທັນວາ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="31 ທັນວາ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_Decembris" title="31 Decembris – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="31 Decembris" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._decembris" title="31. decembris – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="31. decembris" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._Dezember" title="31. Dezember – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="31. Dezember" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruod%C5%BEio_31" title="Gruodžio 31 – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Gruodžio 31" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_dex%C3%A9nbre" title="31 dexénbre – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="31 dexénbre" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_december" title="31 december – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="31 december" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._talvikuudu" title="31. talvikuudu – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="31. talvikuudu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/pavrelma%27i_31moi" title="pavrelma'i 31moi – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="pavrelma'i 31moi" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_12" title="31 12 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="31 12" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/December_31." title="December 31. – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="December 31." data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A7_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0" title="३१ दिसम्बर – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="३१ दिसम्बर" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8" title="31 декември – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="31 декември" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_Desambra" title="31 Desambra – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="31 Desambra" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BC_31" title="ഡിസംബർ 31 – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഡിസംബർ 31" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A7" title="डिसेंबर ३१ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="डिसेंबर ३१" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%97%E1%83%90" title="31 ქირსეთუთა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="31 ქირსეთუთა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="31 ديسمبر – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="31 ديسمبر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B3%DB%B1_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="۳۱ دسامبر – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۳۱ دسامبر" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_Disember" title="31 Disember – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="31 Disember" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_ngu%C5%8Fk_31_h%C3%B4%CC%A4" title="12 nguŏk 31 hô̤ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="12 nguŏk 31 hô̤" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_31" title="12 сарын 31 – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="12 сарын 31" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%83%E1%81%81_%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%87%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC" title="၃၁ ဒီဇင်ဘာ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၃၁ ဒီဇင်ဘာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_metztli_diciembre" title="31 metztli diciembre – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="31 metztli diciembre" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_december" title="31 december – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="31 december" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_december" title="31 december – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="31 december" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A7" title="डिसेम्बर ३१ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="डिसेम्बर ३१" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/12%E6%9C%8831%E6%97%A5" title="12月31日 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="12月31日" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%27e_dicembre" title="31 'e dicembre – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="31 'e dicembre" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8C" title="31 декабрь – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="31 декабрь" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._Deetsember" title="31. Deetsember – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="31. Deetsember" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._desember" title="31. desember – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="31. desember" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._desember" title="31. desember – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="31. desember" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_D%C3%A9zembre" title="31 Dézembre – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="31 Dézembre" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_de_decembre" title="31 de decembre – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="31 de decembre" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="31 теле – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="31 теле" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A9%E0%AD%A7_%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%B0" title="୩୧ ଡିସେମ୍ବର – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୩୧ ଡିସେମ୍ବର" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/31-dekabr" title="31-dekabr – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="31-dekabr" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0" title="31 ਦਸੰਬਰ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="31 ਦਸੰਬਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disyembre_31" title="Disyembre 31 – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Disyembre 31" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="31 دسمبر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="31 دسمبر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_di_des%C3%A8mber" title="31 di desèmber – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="31 di desèmber" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%DA%89%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="31 ډيسمبر – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="31 ډيسمبر" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%90%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%83%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%B8%E1%9F%A3%E1%9F%A1%E1%9E%81%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%92%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%BC" title="ថ្ងៃទី៣១ខែធ្នូ – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ថ្ងៃទី៣១ខែធ្នូ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._Dezember" title="31. Dezember – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="31. Dezember" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_grudnia" title="31 grudnia – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="31 grudnia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_de_dezembro" title="31 de dezembro – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="31 de dezembro" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/31-dekabr" title="31-dekabr – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="31-dekabr" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._Dezemmber" title="31. Dezemmber – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="31. Dezemmber" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_decembrie" title="31 decembrie – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="31 decembrie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%C3%B1iqin_qhapaq_raymi_killapi" title="31 ñiqin qhapaq raymi killapi – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="31 ñiqin qhapaq raymi killapi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80" title="31. децембер – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="31. децембер" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8F" title="31 декабря – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="31 декабря" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%85%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8B_31" title="Ахсынньы 31 – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Ахсынньы 31" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A7_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0" title="३१ दिसम्बर – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="३१ दिसम्बर" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_December" title="31 December – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="31 December" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manthole_31" title="Manthole 31 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Manthole 31" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_dhjetor" title="31 dhjetor – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="31 dhjetor" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_di_dic%C3%A8mmiru" title="31 di dicèmmiru – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="31 di dicèmmiru" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%99%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B6%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A_31" title="දෙසැම්බර් 31 – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="දෙසැම්බර් 31" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/December_31" title="December 31 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="December 31" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%DA%8A%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="31 ڊسمبر – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="31 ڊسمبر" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._december" title="31. december – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="31. december" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._december" title="31. december – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="31. december" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_grud%C5%84a" title="31 grudńa – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="31 grudńa" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A3%D9%A1%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C_%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%DB%95%D9%85" title="٣١ی کانوونی یەکەم – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="٣١ی کانوونی یەکەم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80" title="31. децембар – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="31. децембар" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._12." title="31. 12. – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="31. 12." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_D%C3%A9s%C3%A9mber" title="31 Désémber – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="31 Désémber" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._joulukuuta" title="31. joulukuuta – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="31. joulukuuta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_december" title="31 december – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="31 december" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disyembre_31" title="Disyembre 31 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Disyembre 31" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_31" title="திசம்பர் 31 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="திசம்பர் 31" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_du%C7%A7ember" title="31 duǧember – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="31 duǧember" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8C" title="31 декабрь – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="31 декабрь" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%80%9E%E1%82%85%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%95%E1%82%83%E1%82%87_31" title="တီႇသႅမ်ႇပႃႇ 31 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="တီႇသႅမ်ႇပႃႇ 31" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D_31" title="డిసెంబర్ 31 – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="డిసెంబర్ 31" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1" title="31 ธันวาคม – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="31 ธันวาคม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80" title="31 декабр – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="31 декабр" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_Aral%C4%B1k" title="31 Aralık – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="31 Aralık" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_dekabr" title="31 dekabr – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="31 dekabr" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80" title="31 толсур – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="31 толсур" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="31 грудня – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="31 грудня" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="31 دسمبر – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="31 دسمبر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_nyied_31_hauh" title="12 nyied 31 hauh – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="12 nyied 31 hauh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_de_disenbre" title="31 de disenbre – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="31 de disenbre" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_th%C3%A1ng_12" title="31 tháng 12 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="31 tháng 12" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dekul_31" title="Dekul 31 – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Dekul 31" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._joulukuu_p%C3%A4iv" title="31. joulukuu päiv – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="31. joulukuu päiv" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_di_decimbe" title="31 di decimbe – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="31 di decimbe" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E6%9B%86%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E6%9C%88%E5%8D%85%E4%B8%80%E6%97%A5" title="公曆十二月卅一日 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="公曆十二月卅一日" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_december" title="31 december – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="31 december" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disyembre_31" title="Disyembre 31 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Disyembre 31" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/12%E6%9C%8831%E5%8F%B7" title="12月31号 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="12月31号" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%27wendzamhala_31" title="N'wendzamhala 31 – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="N'wendzamhala 31" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/31%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%9F_%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%A6%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="31סטן דעצעמבער – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="31סטן דעצעמבער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_December" title="31 December – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="31 December" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/12%E6%9C%8831%E8%99%9F" title="12月31號 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="12月31號" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_Kanun" title="31 Kanun – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="31 Kanun" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_december" title="31 december – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="31 december" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groud%C4%97_31" title="Groudė 31 – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Groudė 31" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/12%E6%9C%8831%E6%97%A5" title="12月31日 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="12月31日" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_Dekabr" title="31 Dekabr – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="31 Dekabr" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" 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and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .calendar-purple{background-color:#2a2a5c}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .calendar-lightpurple{background-color:#202040}}</style> </p> <table class="toccolours floatright" style="text-align:center;" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr class="calendar-purple" style=""> <td><a href="/wiki/November" title="November"><<</a> </td> <th colspan="5" style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/December" title="December">December</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/January" title="January">>></a> </td></tr> <tr class="calendar-purple" style="border: none;"> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Sunday">Su </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Monday">Mo </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Tuesday">Tu </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Wednesday">We </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Thursday">Th </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Friday">Fr </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Saturday">Sa </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/December_1" title="December 1"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>1</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_2" title="December 2"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>2</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_3" title="December 3"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>3</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_4" title="December 4"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>4</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_5" title="December 5"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>5</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_6" title="December 6"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>6</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_7" title="December 7"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>7</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/December_8" title="December 8"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>8</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_9" title="December 9"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>9</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_10" title="December 10">10</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_11" title="December 11">11</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_12" title="December 12">12</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_13" title="December 13">13</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_14" title="December 14">14</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/December_15" title="December 15">15</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_16" title="December 16">16</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_17" title="December 17">17</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_18" title="December 18">18</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_19" title="December 19">19</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_20" title="December 20">20</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_21" title="December 21">21</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/December_22" title="December 22">22</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_23" title="December 23">23</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_24" title="December 24">24</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_25" title="December 25">25</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_26" title="December 26">26</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_27" title="December 27">27</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_28" title="December 28">28</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/December_29" title="December 29">29</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_30" title="December 30">30</a></td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">31</a> </td> <td colspan="4">  </td></tr> <tr class="calendar-purple" style=""> <td colspan="7"><b><a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334533">.mw-parser-output .datetableheader{background-color:#eaecf0}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .datetableheader{background-color:#363636;color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .datetableheader{background-color:#363636;color:white}}</style> <table class="wikitable" style="float:right; clear:right; margin-left:1em; text-align:left;"> <tbody><tr class="datetableheader"> <td><b>December 31 in recent years</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2023_December_31" title="Portal:Current events/2023 December 31">2023 (Sunday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2022_December_31" title="Portal:Current events/2022 December 31">2022 (Saturday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2021_December_31" title="Portal:Current events/2021 December 31">2021 (Friday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2020_December_31" title="Portal:Current events/2020 December 31">2020 (Thursday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2019_December_31" title="Portal:Current events/2019 December 31">2019 (Tuesday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2018_December_31" title="Portal:Current events/2018 December 31">2018 (Monday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2017_December_31" title="Portal:Current events/2017 December 31">2017 (Sunday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2016_December_31" title="Portal:Current events/2016 December 31">2016 (Saturday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2015_December_31" title="Portal:Current events/2015 December 31">2015 (Thursday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2014_December_31" title="Portal:Current events/2014 December 31">2014 (Wednesday)</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fireworks_in_Las_Palmas.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Fireworks_in_Las_Palmas.jpg/220px-Fireworks_in_Las_Palmas.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Fireworks_in_Las_Palmas.jpg/330px-Fireworks_in_Las_Palmas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Fireworks_in_Las_Palmas.jpg/440px-Fireworks_in_Las_Palmas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="992" data-file-height="560" /></a><figcaption>December 31</figcaption></figure> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Day of the year</div><p><b>December 31</b> is the 365th day of the year (366th in <a href="/wiki/Leap_year" title="Leap year">leap years</a>) in the <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a>. It is known by a collection of names including: <a href="/wiki/Saint_Sylvester%27s_Day" title="Saint Sylvester's Day">Saint Sylvester's Day</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/New_Year%27s_Eve" title="New Year's Eve">New Year's Eve</a> or Old Year's Day/Night, as the following day is <a href="/wiki/New_Year%27s_Day" title="New Year's Day">New Year's Day</a>. It is the last day of the year; the following day is <a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">January 1</a>, the first day of the following year. </p><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=December_31&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-1600">Pre-1600</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=December_31&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Pre-1600"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/406" title="406">406</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vandals" title="Vandals">Vandals</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alans" title="Alans">Alans</a> and <a href="/wiki/Suebi" title="Suebi">Suebians</a> <a href="/wiki/Crossing_of_the_Rhine" title="Crossing of the Rhine">cross the Rhine</a>, beginning an invasion of <a href="/wiki/Gaul" title="Gaul">Gaul</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/535" title="535">535</a> – <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine</a> general <a href="/wiki/Belisarius" title="Belisarius">Belisarius</a> completes the conquest of <a href="/wiki/Sicily" title="Sicily">Sicily</a>, defeating the <a href="/wiki/Ostrogoths" title="Ostrogoths">Gothic</a> garrison of <a href="/wiki/Palermo" title="Palermo">Palermo</a> (Panormos), and ending his <a href="/wiki/Consul" title="Consul">consulship</a> for the year.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/870" title="870">870</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Englefield" title="Battle of Englefield">Battle of Englefield</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Vikings" title="Vikings">Vikings</a> clash with <a href="/wiki/Ealdorman" title="Ealdorman">ealdorman</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%86thelwulf_of_Berkshire" title="Æthelwulf of Berkshire">Æthelwulf of Berkshire</a>. The invaders are driven back to <a href="/wiki/Reading,_Berkshire" title="Reading, Berkshire">Reading</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_East_Anglia" title="Kingdom of East Anglia">East Anglia</a>); many <a href="/wiki/Danes" title="Danes">Danes</a> are killed.<sup id="cite_ref-Smith1980_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smith1980-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1105" title="1105">1105</a> – <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Holy Roman Emperor">Holy Roman Emperor</a> <a href="/wiki/Henry_IV,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor">Henry IV</a> is forced to abdicate in favor of his son, <a href="/wiki/Henry_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor">Henry V</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Ingelheim" class="mw-redirect" title="Ingelheim">Ingelheim</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1225" title="1225">1225</a> – The <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BD_dynasty" title="Lý dynasty">Lý dynasty</a> of Vietnam ends after 216 years by the enthronement of the boy emperor <a href="/wiki/Tr%E1%BA%A7n_Th%C3%A1i_T%C3%B4ng" title="Trần Thái Tông">Trần Thái Tông</a>, husband of the last Lý monarch, <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BD_Chi%C3%AAu_Ho%C3%A0ng" title="Lý Chiêu Hoàng">Lý Chiêu Hoàng</a>, starting the <a href="/wiki/Tr%E1%BA%A7n_dynasty" title="Trần dynasty">Trần dynasty</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1229" title="1229">1229</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_I_of_Aragon" title="James I of Aragon">James I the Conqueror</a>, <a href="/wiki/King_of_Aragon" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Aragon">King of Aragon</a>, enters Medina Mayurqa (now known as <a href="/wiki/Palma,_Majorca" class="mw-redirect" title="Palma, Majorca">Palma</a>, Spain), thus consummating the <a href="/wiki/Conquest_of_Majorca" title="Conquest of Majorca">Christian reconquest</a> of the island of <a href="/wiki/Majorca" class="mw-redirect" title="Majorca">Majorca</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1501" title="1501">1501</a> – The <a href="/wiki/First_Battle_of_Cannanore" title="First Battle of Cannanore">First Battle of Cannanore</a> commences, seeing the first use of the naval <a href="/wiki/Line_of_battle" title="Line of battle">line of battle</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1600" title="1600">1600</a> – The British <a href="/wiki/East_India_Company" title="East India Company">East India Company</a> is chartered.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1601–1900"><span id="1601.E2.80.931900"></span>1601–1900</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=December_31&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 1601–1900"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1660" title="1660">1660</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_II_of_England" title="James II of England">James II of England</a> is named <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Normandy" title="Duke of Normandy">Duke of Normandy</a> by <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XIV of France">Louis XIV of France</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1670" title="1670">1670</a> – The <a href="/wiki/English_expedition_to_Valdivia" title="English expedition to Valdivia">expedition of John Narborough</a> leaves <a href="/wiki/Corral_Bay" title="Corral Bay">Corral Bay</a>, having surveyed the coast and lost four hostages to the Spanish.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1687" title="1687">1687</a> – The first <a href="/wiki/Huguenot" class="mw-redirect" title="Huguenot">Huguenots</a> set sail from <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Cape_of_Good_Hope" title="Cape of Good Hope">Cape of Good Hope</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1757" title="1757">1757</a> – Empress <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_I_of_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Elizabeth I of Russia">Elizabeth I of Russia</a> issues her <a href="/wiki/Ukase" title="Ukase">ukase</a> incorporating <a href="/wiki/Russian_Prussia" title="Russian Prussia">Königsberg into Russia</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1759" title="1759">1759</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Guinness" title="Arthur Guinness">Arthur Guinness</a> signs a 9,000-year lease at <a href="/wiki/Pound_sterling" title="Pound sterling">£</a>45 per annum and starts brewing <a href="/wiki/Guinness" title="Guinness">Guinness</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1775" title="1775">1775</a> – <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a>: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Quebec_(1775)" title="Battle of Quebec (1775)">Battle of Quebec</a>: British forces repulse an attack by <a href="/wiki/Continental_Army" title="Continental Army">Continental Army</a> General <a href="/wiki/Richard_Montgomery" title="Richard Montgomery">Richard Montgomery</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1790" title="1790">1790</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Efimeris" title="Efimeris">Efimeris</a></i>, the oldest Greek newspaper of which issues have survived till today, is published for the first time.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1796" title="1796">1796</a> – The incorporation of <a href="/wiki/Baltimore" title="Baltimore">Baltimore</a> as a city.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1831" title="1831">1831</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gramercy_Park" title="Gramercy Park">Gramercy Park</a> is deeded to <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1844" title="1844">1844</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a> skipped this date in order to align the country with the rest of Asia, as the trading interest switched to China, Dutch East Indies and neighboring territories after Mexico gained independence from Spain on 27 September 1821. In the islands, Monday, 30 December 1844 was immediately followed by Wednesday, 1 January 1845.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1853" title="1853">1853</a> – A dinner party is held inside a life-size model of an <a href="/wiki/Iguanodon" title="Iguanodon">iguanodon</a> created by <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Waterhouse_Hawkins" title="Benjamin Waterhouse Hawkins">Benjamin Waterhouse Hawkins</a> and Sir <a href="/wiki/Richard_Owen" title="Richard Owen">Richard Owen</a> in <a href="/wiki/South_London" title="South London">south London</a>, England.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1857" title="1857">1857</a> – <a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Queen Victoria</a> chooses <a href="/wiki/Ottawa" title="Ottawa">Ottawa</a>, then a small <a href="/wiki/Logging" title="Logging">logging</a> town, as the capital of the <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Canada" title="Province of Canada">Province of Canada</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1862" title="1862">1862</a> – <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a>: <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Abraham Lincoln</a> signs an act that admits <a href="/wiki/West_Virginia" title="West Virginia">West Virginia</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Union_(American_Civil_War)" title="Union (American Civil War)">Union</a>, thus dividing <a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a> in two.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1862 – American Civil War: The <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Stones_River" title="Battle of Stones River">Battle of Stones River</a> begins near <a href="/wiki/Murfreesboro,_Tennessee" title="Murfreesboro, Tennessee">Murfreesboro, Tennessee</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a> – <a href="/wiki/Karl_Benz" class="mw-redirect" title="Karl Benz">Karl Benz</a>, working in <a href="/wiki/Mannheim" title="Mannheim">Mannheim</a>, <a href="/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire">Germany</a>, files for a <a href="/wiki/Patent" title="Patent">patent</a> on his first reliable <a href="/wiki/Two-stroke_engine" title="Two-stroke engine">two-stroke gas engine</a>. He was granted the patent in 1879.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1879" title="1879">1879</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Edison" title="Thomas Edison">Thomas Edison</a> demonstrates <a href="/wiki/Incandescent_light_bulb" title="Incandescent light bulb">incandescent lighting</a> to the public for the first time, in <a href="/wiki/Menlo_Park,_New_Jersey" title="Menlo Park, New Jersey">Menlo Park, New Jersey</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1901–present"><span id="1901.E2.80.93present"></span>1901–present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=December_31&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 1901–present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1906" title="1906">1906</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mozaffar_ad-Din_Shah_Qajar" title="Mozaffar ad-Din Shah Qajar">Mozaffar ad-Din Shah Qajar</a> signs the <a href="/wiki/Persian_Constitution_of_1906" title="Persian Constitution of 1906">Persian Constitution of 1906</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1907" title="1907">1907</a> – The first ever <a href="/wiki/Times_Square_Ball" title="Times Square Ball">ball drop</a> in <a href="/wiki/Times_Square" title="Times Square">Times Square</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a> – <a href="/wiki/USS_Essex_(CV-9)" title="USS Essex (CV-9)">USS <i>Essex</i></a>, first aircraft carrier of a 24-ship class, is <a href="/wiki/Ship_commissioning" title="Ship commissioning">commissioned.</a><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1942 – <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a> defeats the <a href="/wiki/Kriegsmarine" title="Kriegsmarine">Kriegsmarine</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Barents_Sea" title="Battle of the Barents Sea">Battle of the Barents Sea</a>. This leads to the resignation of <a href="/wiki/Grand_Admiral" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Admiral">Grand Admiral</a> <a href="/wiki/Erich_Raeder" title="Erich Raeder">Erich Raeder</a> a month later.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a> – World War II: <a href="/wiki/Operation_Nordwind" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation Nordwind">Operation Nordwind</a>, the last major <a href="/wiki/Wehrmacht" title="Wehrmacht">Wehrmacht</a> offensive on the <a href="/wiki/Western_Front_(World_War_II)" title="Western Front (World War II)">Western Front</a>, begins.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a> – President <a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Harry S. Truman</a> officially proclaims the <a href="/wiki/Proclamation_2714" title="Proclamation 2714">end of hostilities</a> in World War II.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Marshall_Plan" title="Marshall Plan">Marshall Plan</a> expires after distributing more than US$13.3 billion in foreign aid to rebuild <a href="/wiki/Western_Europe" title="Western Europe">Western Europe</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a> – <a href="/wiki/General_Motors" title="General Motors">General Motors</a> becomes the first U.S. corporation to make over US$1 billion in a year.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Romanian_Television" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanian Television">Romanian Television</a> network begins its first broadcast in <a href="/wiki/Bucharest" title="Bucharest">Bucharest</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a> – <a href="/wiki/RT%C3%89" title="RTÉ">RTÉ</a>, Ireland's state broadcaster, launches its first national television service.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a> – <a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Rhodesia_and_Nyasaland" title="Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland">The Central African Federation</a> officially collapses, subsequently becoming <a href="/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia">Zambia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi">Malawi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rhodesia" title="Rhodesia">Rhodesia</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean-B%C3%A9del_Bokassa" title="Jean-Bédel Bokassa">Jean-Bédel Bokassa</a>, leader of the <a href="/wiki/Central_African_Republic" title="Central African Republic">Central African Republic</a> army, and his military officers <a href="/wiki/Saint-Sylvestre_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="Saint-Sylvestre coup d'état">begin a coup d'état</a> against the government of <a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_the_Central_African_Republic_and_Central_African_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="List of heads of state of the Central African Republic and Central African Empire">President</a> <a href="/wiki/David_Dacko" title="David Dacko">David Dacko</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a> – The first flight of the <a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-144" title="Tupolev Tu-144">Tupolev Tu-144</a>, the first civilian supersonic transport in the world.</li> <li>1968 – <a href="/wiki/MacRobertson_Miller_Airlines_Flight_1750" title="MacRobertson Miller Airlines Flight 1750">MacRobertson Miller Airlines Flight 1750</a> crashes near <a href="/wiki/Port_Hedland,_Western_Australia" title="Port Hedland, Western Australia">Port Hedland, Western Australia</a>, killing all 26 people on board.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a> – A <a href="/wiki/Coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="Coup d'état">coup d'état</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a> removes <a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_Ghana" title="List of heads of state of Ghana">President</a> <a href="/wiki/Hilla_Limann" title="Hilla Limann">Hilla Limann</a>'s <a href="/wiki/People%27s_National_Party_(Ghana)" title="People's National Party (Ghana)">PNP</a> <a href="/wiki/Limann_government" title="Limann government">government</a> and replaces it with the <a href="/wiki/Provisional_National_Defence_Council" title="Provisional National Defence Council">Provisional National Defence Council</a> led by <a href="/wiki/Flight_lieutenant" title="Flight lieutenant">Flight lieutenant</a> <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Rawlings" title="Jerry Rawlings">Jerry Rawlings</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a> – The <a href="/wiki/AT%26T_Corporation" title="AT&T Corporation">AT&T</a> <a href="/wiki/Bell_System" title="Bell System">Bell System</a> is broken up by the <a href="/wiki/Federal_government_of_the_United_States" title="Federal government of the United States">United States Government</a>.</li> <li>1983 – <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Ward" title="Benjamin Ward">Benjamin Ward</a> is appointed <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Department" title="New York City Police Department">New York City Police Department</a>'s first ever <a href="/wiki/African_Americans" title="African Americans">African American</a> <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Commissioner" title="New York City Police Commissioner">police commissioner</a>.</li> <li>1983 – In <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a>, a <a href="/wiki/1983_Nigerian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1983 Nigerian coup d'état">coup d'état</a> led by Major General <a href="/wiki/Muhammadu_Buhari" title="Muhammadu Buhari">Muhammadu Buhari</a> ends the <a href="/wiki/Second_Nigerian_Republic" title="Second Nigerian Republic">Second Nigerian Republic</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> – All official <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> institutions have ceased operations by this date, five days after the Soviet Union is <a href="/wiki/Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Dissolution of the Soviet Union">officially dissolved</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a> – <a href="/wiki/Czechoslovakia" title="Czechoslovakia">Czechoslovakia</a> is <a href="/wiki/Dissolution_of_Czechoslovakia" title="Dissolution of Czechoslovakia">peacefully dissolved</a> in what is dubbed by media as the <i>Velvet Divorce</i>, resulting in the creation of the <a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovak Republic</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a> – This date is skipped altogether in <a href="/wiki/Kiribati" title="Kiribati">Kiribati</a> as the <a href="/wiki/Phoenix_Islands" title="Phoenix Islands">Phoenix Islands</a> and <a href="/wiki/Line_Islands" title="Line Islands">Line Islands</a> change time zones from <a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%9211:00" title="UTC−11:00">UTC−11:00</a> to <a href="/wiki/UTC%2B13:00" title="UTC+13:00">UTC+13:00</a> and <a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%9210:00" title="UTC−10:00">UTC−10:00</a> to <a href="/wiki/UTC%2B14:00" title="UTC+14:00">UTC+14:00</a>, respectively.</li> <li>1994 – The <a href="/wiki/First_Chechen_War" title="First Chechen War">First Chechen War</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Russian_Ground_Forces" title="Russian Ground Forces">Russian Ground Forces</a> begin a <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Grozny_(1994%E2%80%9395)" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Grozny (1994–95)">New Year's storming</a> of <a href="/wiki/Grozny" title="Grozny">Grozny</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a> – The final comic of <a href="/wiki/Calvin_and_Hobbes" title="Calvin and Hobbes">Calvin and Hobbes</a> is published.<sup id="cite_ref-CC+H_final_strip_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CC+H_final_strip-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a> – The <a href="/wiki/European_Exchange_Rate_Mechanism" title="European Exchange Rate Mechanism">European Exchange Rate Mechanism</a> freezes the values of the legacy currencies in the <a href="/wiki/Eurozone" title="Eurozone">Eurozone</a>, and establishes the value of the <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">euro</a> currency.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a> – The first <a href="/wiki/President_of_Russia" title="President of Russia">President of Russia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boris_Yeltsin" title="Boris Yeltsin">Boris Yeltsin</a>, resigns from office, leaving <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Russia" title="Prime Minister of Russia">Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a> as the <a href="/wiki/Acting_President_of_Russia" title="Acting President of Russia">acting President</a> and successor.</li> <li>1999 – The U.S. government hands control of the <a href="/wiki/Panama_Canal" title="Panama Canal">Panama Canal</a> (as well all the adjacent land to the canal known as the <a href="/wiki/Panama_Canal_Zone" title="Panama Canal Zone">Panama Canal Zone</a>) to <a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a>. This act complied with the signing of the 1977 <a href="/wiki/Torrijos%E2%80%93Carter_Treaties" title="Torrijos–Carter Treaties">Torrijos–Carter Treaties</a>.</li> <li>1999 – <a href="/wiki/Indian_Airlines_Flight_814" title="Indian Airlines Flight 814">Indian Airlines Flight 814</a> hijacking ends after seven days with the release of 190 survivors at <a href="/wiki/Kandahar_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Kandahar Airport">Kandahar Airport</a>, <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a> – The last day of the <a href="/wiki/20th_century" title="20th century">20th Century</a> and <a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd Millennium</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a> – The official opening of <a href="/wiki/Taipei_101" title="Taipei 101">Taipei 101</a>, the <a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_and_structures_in_the_world" class="mw-redirect" title="List of tallest buildings and structures in the world">tallest</a> <a href="/wiki/Skyscraper" title="Skyscraper">skyscraper</a> at that time in the world, standing at a height of 509 metres (1,670 ft).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a> – Both a <a href="/wiki/Blue_moon" title="Blue moon">blue moon</a> and a <a href="/wiki/December_2009_lunar_eclipse" title="December 2009 lunar eclipse">lunar eclipse</a> occur.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a> – <a href="/wiki/2010_New_Year%27s_Eve_tornado_outbreak" title="2010 New Year's Eve tornado outbreak">Tornadoes</a> touch down in <a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">midwestern</a> and <a href="/wiki/Southern_United_States" title="Southern United States">southern United States</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Washington_County,_Arkansas" title="Washington County, Arkansas">Washington County, Arkansas</a>; <a href="/wiki/Greater_St._Louis" title="Greater St. Louis">Greater St. Louis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sunset_Hills,_Missouri" title="Sunset Hills, Missouri">Sunset Hills, Missouri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma" title="Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a>, with a few tornadoes in the early hours. A total of 36 tornadoes touched down, resulting in the deaths of nine people and $113 million in damages.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a> – <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> succeeds in putting the first of two <a href="/wiki/Gravity_Recovery_and_Interior_Laboratory" class="mw-redirect" title="Gravity Recovery and Interior Laboratory">Gravity Recovery and Interior Laboratory</a> <a href="/wiki/Satellite" title="Satellite">satellites</a> in orbit around the <a href="/wiki/Moon" title="Moon">Moon</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a> – A New Year's Eve celebration <a href="/wiki/2014_Shanghai_stampede" title="2014 Shanghai stampede">stampede</a> in <a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a> kills at least 36 people and injures 49 others.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a> – A fire breaks out at the Downtown Address Hotel in <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Dubai" title="Downtown Dubai">Downtown Dubai</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" title="United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a>, located near the <a href="/wiki/Burj_Khalifa" title="Burj Khalifa">Burj Khalifa</a>, two hours before the <a href="/wiki/Fireworks" title="Fireworks">fireworks</a> display is due to commence. Sixteen injuries were reported; one had a heart attack, another suffered a major injury, and fourteen others with minor injuries.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a> – Thirty-nine people are killed after <a href="/wiki/2018_Magnitogorsk_building_collapse" title="2018 Magnitogorsk building collapse">a ten-story building collapses</a> in the industrial city of <a href="/wiki/Magnitogorsk" title="Magnitogorsk">Magnitogorsk</a>, Russia.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a> – The <a href="/wiki/World_Health_Organization" title="World Health Organization">World Health Organization</a> is informed of cases of pneumonia with an unknown cause, detected in <a href="/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan">Wuhan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This later turned out to be <a href="/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19">COVID-19</a>, the cause of the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a> – The World Health Organization issues its first emergency use validation for a <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccine" title="COVID-19 vaccine">COVID-19 vaccine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=December_31&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Births"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-1600_2">Pre-1600</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=December_31&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Pre-1600"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/695" title="695">695</a> – <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_ibn_al-Qasim" title="Muhammad ibn al-Qasim">Muhammad ibn al-Qasim</a>, Umayyad general (d. 715)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1378" title="1378">1378</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pope_Callixtus_III" title="Pope Callixtus III">Pope Callixtus III</a> (d. 1458)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1491" title="1491">1491</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Cartier" title="Jacques Cartier">Jacques Cartier</a>, French navigator and explorer (d. 1557)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1493" title="1493">1493</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eleonora_Gonzaga,_Duchess_of_Urbino" title="Eleonora Gonzaga, Duchess of Urbino">Eleonora Gonzaga, Duchess of Urbino</a> (d. 1570)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1504" title="1504">1504</a> – <a href="/wiki/Beatrice_of_Portugal,_Duchess_of_Savoy" title="Beatrice of Portugal, Duchess of Savoy">Beatrice of Portugal, Duchess of Savoy</a> (d. 1538)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1514" title="1514">1514</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andreas_Vesalius" title="Andreas Vesalius">Andreas Vesalius</a>, Belgian anatomist, physician, and author (d. 1564)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1539" title="1539">1539</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Radcliffe_(died_1568)" title="John Radcliffe (died 1568)">John Radcliffe</a>, English politician (d. 1568)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1550" title="1550">1550</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_I,_Duke_of_Guise" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry I, Duke of Guise">Henry I, Duke of Guise</a> (d. 1588)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1552" title="1552">1552</a> – <a href="/wiki/Simon_Forman" title="Simon Forman">Simon Forman</a>, English occultist and astrologer (d. 1611)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1572" title="1572">1572</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Go-Y%C5%8Dzei" title="Emperor Go-Yōzei">Emperor Go-Yōzei</a> of Japan, (d. 1617)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1585" title="1585">1585</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gonzalo_Fern%C3%A1ndez_de_C%C3%B3rdoba_(1585%E2%80%931645)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba (1585–1645)">Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba</a>, Spanish general and politician, 24th <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_the_Duchy_of_Milan" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of the Duchy of Milan">Governor of the Duchy of Milan</a> (d. 1645)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1601–1900_2"><span id="1601.E2.80.931900_2"></span>1601–1900</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=December_31&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 1601–1900"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1668" title="1668">1668</a> – <a href="/wiki/Herman_Boerhaave" title="Herman Boerhaave">Herman Boerhaave</a>, Dutch botanist and physician (d. 1738)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1714" title="1714">1714</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arima_Yoriyuki" title="Arima Yoriyuki">Arima Yoriyuki</a>, Japanese mathematician and educator (d. 1783)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1720" title="1720">1720</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Edward_Stuart" title="Charles Edward Stuart">Charles Edward Stuart</a>, Scottish claimant to the throne of England (d. 1788)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1738" title="1738">1738</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Cornwallis,_1st_Marquess_Cornwallis" title="Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis">Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis</a>, English general and politician, 3rd <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_India" title="Governor-General of India">Governor-General of India</a> (d. 1805)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1741" title="1741">1741</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gottfried_August_B%C3%BCrger" title="Gottfried August Bürger">Gottfried August Bürger</a>, German poet and academic (d. 1794)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1763" title="1763">1763</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pierre-Charles_Villeneuve" title="Pierre-Charles Villeneuve">Pierre-Charles Villeneuve</a>, French admiral (d. 1806)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1776" title="1776">1776</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Spurzheim" title="Johann Spurzheim">Johann Spurzheim</a>, German-American physician and phrenologist (d. 1832)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1798" title="1798">1798</a> – <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Robert_Faehlmann" title="Friedrich Robert Faehlmann">Friedrich Robert Faehlmann</a>, Estonian physician, philologist, and academic (d. 1850)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1805" title="1805">1805</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marie_d%27Agoult" title="Marie d'Agoult">Marie d'Agoult</a>, German-French historian and author (d. 1876)<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1815" title="1815">1815</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Meade" title="George Meade">George Meade</a>, American general and engineer (d. 1872)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1830" title="1830">1830</a> – <a href="/wiki/Isma%27il_Pasha" class="mw-redirect" title="Isma'il Pasha">Isma'il Pasha</a>, Egyptian ruler (d. 1895)</li> <li>1830 – <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Smith_(poet)" title="Alexander Smith (poet)">Alexander Smith</a>, Scottish poet and critic (d. 1867)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1833" title="1833">1833</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Nelson_(Australian_politician)" title="Hugh Nelson (Australian politician)">Hugh Nelson</a> Scottish-Australian politician, 11th <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Queensland" title="Premier of Queensland">Premier of Queensland</a> (d. 1906)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1834" title="1834">1834</a> – <a href="/wiki/Queen_Kapiolani" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen Kapiolani">Queen Kapiolani</a> of Hawaii (d. 1899)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1838" title="1838">1838</a> – <a href="/wiki/%C3%89mile_Loubet" title="Émile Loubet">Émile Loubet</a>, French lawyer and politician, 7th <a href="/wiki/President_of_France" title="President of France">President of France</a> (d. 1929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1842" title="1842">1842</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Boldini" title="Giovanni Boldini">Giovanni Boldini</a>, Italian painter (d. 1931)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1851" title="1851">1851</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Carter_Adams" title="Henry Carter Adams">Henry Carter Adams</a>, American economist and academic (d. 1921)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1855" title="1855">1855</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Pascoli" title="Giovanni Pascoli">Giovanni Pascoli</a>, Italian poet and scholar (d. 1912)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1857" title="1857">1857</a> – <a href="/wiki/King_Kelly" title="King Kelly">King Kelly</a>, American baseball player and manager (d. 1894)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1860" title="1860">1860</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_S._Cullinan" title="Joseph S. Cullinan">Joseph S. Cullinan</a>, American businessman, co-founded <a href="/wiki/Texaco" title="Texaco">Texaco</a> (d. 1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1864" title="1864">1864</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Grant_Aitken" title="Robert Grant Aitken">Robert Grant Aitken</a>, American astronomer and academic (d. 1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henri_Matisse" title="Henri Matisse">Henri Matisse</a>, French painter and sculptor (d. 1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872" title="1872">1872</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fred_Marriott" title="Fred Marriott">Fred Marriott</a>, American race car driver (d. 1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1873" title="1873">1873</a> – <a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Konik" title="Konstantin Konik">Konstantin Konik</a>, Estonian surgeon and politician, 19th <a href="/wiki/Estonian_Minister_of_Education" class="mw-redirect" title="Estonian Minister of Education">Estonian Minister of Education</a> (d. 1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1874" title="1874">1874</a> – <a href="/wiki/Julius_Meier" title="Julius Meier">Julius Meier</a>, American businessman and politician, 20th <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Oregon" title="Governor of Oregon">Governor of Oregon</a> (d. 1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1877" title="1877">1877</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Beesley" title="Lawrence Beesley">Lawrence Beesley</a>, English journalist and author (d. 1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Arden" title="Elizabeth Arden">Elizabeth Arden</a>, Canadian businesswoman, founded <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Arden,_Inc." title="Elizabeth Arden, Inc.">Elizabeth Arden, Inc.</a> (d. 1966)</li> <li>1878 – <a href="/wiki/Horacio_Quiroga" title="Horacio Quiroga">Horacio Quiroga</a>, Uruguayan-Argentinian author, poet, and playwright (d. 1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1880" title="1880">1880</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fred_Beebe" title="Fred Beebe">Fred Beebe</a>, American baseball player and coach (d. 1957)</li> <li>1880 – <a href="/wiki/George_Marshall" class="mw-redirect" title="George Marshall">George Marshall</a>, American general and politician, 50th <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="United States Secretary of State">United States Secretary of State</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. 1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a> – <a href="/wiki/Max_Pechstein" title="Max Pechstein">Max Pechstein</a>, German painter and academic (d. 1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1884" title="1884">1884</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Byrne_(baseball)" title="Bobby Byrne (baseball)">Bobby Byrne</a>, American baseball and soccer player (d. 1964)</li> <li>1884 – <a href="/wiki/Mih%C3%A1ly_Fekete" title="Mihály Fekete">Mihály Fekete</a>, Hungarian actor, screenwriter, and film director (d. 1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1885" title="1885">1885</a> – <a href="/wiki/Princess_Victoria_Adelaide_of_Schleswig-Holstein" title="Princess Victoria Adelaide of Schleswig-Holstein">Princess Victoria Adelaide of Schleswig-Holstein</a> (d. 1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a> – <a href="/wiki/Silvestre_Revueltas" title="Silvestre Revueltas">Silvestre Revueltas</a>, Mexican violinist, composer, and conductor (d. 1940)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1901–present_2"><span id="1901.E2.80.93present_2"></span>1901–present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=December_31&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 1901–present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1901" title="1901">1901</a> – <a href="/wiki/Karl-August_Fagerholm" title="Karl-August Fagerholm">Karl-August Fagerholm</a>, Finnish politician, <i><a href="/wiki/Valtioneuvos" title="Valtioneuvos">valtioneuvos</a></i>, the <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_Parliament_of_Finland" title="Speaker of the Parliament of Finland">Speaker of the Parliament</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Finland" title="Prime Minister of Finland">Prime Minister of Finland</a> (d. 1984)<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1901 – <a href="/wiki/Nikos_Ploumpidis" title="Nikos Ploumpidis">Nikos Ploumpidis</a>, Greek educator and politician (d. 1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1902" title="1902">1902</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lionel_Daunais" title="Lionel Daunais">Lionel Daunais</a>, Canadian singer-songwriter (d. 1982)</li> <li>1902 – <a href="/wiki/Roy_Goodall" title="Roy Goodall">Roy Goodall</a>, English footballer (d. 1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1903" title="1903">1903</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Heynes" title="William Heynes">William Heynes</a>, English engineer (d. 1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1905" title="1905">1905</a> – <a href="/wiki/Helen_Dodson_Prince" title="Helen Dodson Prince">Helen Dodson Prince</a>, American astronomer and academic (d. 2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908" title="1908">1908</a> – <a href="/wiki/Simon_Wiesenthal" title="Simon Wiesenthal">Simon Wiesenthal</a>, Ukrainian-Austrian <a href="/wiki/Nazi_hunter" title="Nazi hunter">Nazi hunter</a> and author (d. 2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1909" title="1909">1909</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jonah_Jones" title="Jonah Jones">Jonah Jones</a>, American trumpet player and saxophonist (d. 2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carl_Dudley" title="Carl Dudley">Carl Dudley</a>, American director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1973)</li> <li>1910 – <a href="/wiki/Enrique_Maier" title="Enrique Maier">Enrique Maier</a>, Spanish tennis player (d. 1981)<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dal_Stivens" title="Dal Stivens">Dal Stivens</a>, Australian soldier and author (d. 1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Frost_(British_Army_officer)" title="John Frost (British Army officer)">John Frost</a>, Indian-English general (d. 1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mary_Logan_Reddick" title="Mary Logan Reddick">Mary Logan Reddick</a>, American neuroembryologist (d. 1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1915" title="1915">1915</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sam_Ragan" title="Sam Ragan">Sam Ragan</a>, American journalist, author, and poet (d. 1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a> – <a href="/wiki/Evelyn_Knight_(singer)" title="Evelyn Knight (singer)">Evelyn Knight</a>, American singer (d. 2007)</li> <li>1917 – <a href="/wiki/Wilfrid_Noyce" title="Wilfrid Noyce">Wilfrid Noyce</a>, English mountaineer and author (d. 1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ray_Graves" title="Ray Graves">Ray Graves</a>, American football player and coach (d. 2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Byrne_(baseball)" title="Tommy Byrne (baseball)">Tommy Byrne</a>, American baseball player, coach, and politician (d. 2007)</li> <li>1919 – <a href="/wiki/Carmen_Contreras-Bozak" class="mw-redirect" title="Carmen Contreras-Bozak">Carmen Contreras-Bozak</a>, Puerto Rican-American soldier (d. 2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rex_Allen" title="Rex Allen">Rex Allen</a>, American actor and singer-songwriter (d. 1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tom%C3%A1s_Balduino" title="Tomás Balduino">Tomás Balduino</a>, Brazilian bishop (d. 2014)</li> <li>1922 – <a href="/wiki/Halina_Czerny-Stefa%C5%84ska" title="Halina Czerny-Stefańska">Halina Czerny-Stefańska</a>, Polish pianist and educator (d. 2001)</li> <li>1922 – <a href="/wiki/Luis_Zuloaga" title="Luis Zuloaga">Luis Zuloaga</a>, Venezuelan baseball player (d. 2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giannis_Dalianidis" title="Giannis Dalianidis">Giannis Dalianidis</a>, Greek actor, director, and screenwriter (d. 2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a> – <a href="/wiki/Taylor_Mead" title="Taylor Mead">Taylor Mead</a>, American actor and poet (d. 2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a> – <a href="/wiki/Irina_Korschunow" title="Irina Korschunow">Irina Korschunow</a>, German author and screenwriter (d. 2013)</li> <li>1925 – <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lal_Sukla" class="mw-redirect" title="Sri Lal Sukla">Sri Lal Sukla</a>, Indian author (d. 2011)</li> <li>1925 – <a href="/wiki/Daphne_Oram" title="Daphne Oram">Daphne Oram</a>, British composer and electronic musician (d. 2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a> – <a href="/wiki/Valerie_Pearl" title="Valerie Pearl">Valerie Pearl</a>, English historian and academic (d. 2016)</li> <li>1926 – <a href="/wiki/Billy_Snedden" title="Billy Snedden">Billy Snedden</a>, Australian lawyer and politician, 17th <a href="/wiki/Attorney-General_for_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Attorney-General for Australia">Attorney-General for Australia</a> (d. 1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ross_Barbour_(singer)" title="Ross Barbour (singer)">Ross Barbour</a>, American pop singer (d. 2011)</li> <li>1928 – <a href="/wiki/Hugh_McElhenny" title="Hugh McElhenny">Hugh McElhenny</a>, American football player (d. 2022)<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1928 – <a href="/wiki/Veijo_Meri" title="Veijo Meri">Veijo Meri</a>, Finnish author and translator (d. 2015)</li> <li>1928 – <a href="/wiki/Tatyana_Shmyga" title="Tatyana Shmyga">Tatyana Shmyga</a>, Russian actress and singer (d. 2011)</li> <li>1928 – <a href="/wiki/Sin%C3%A9" title="Siné">Siné</a>, French cartoonist (d. 2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mies_Bouwman" title="Mies Bouwman">Mies Bouwman</a>, Dutch television host (d. 2018)</li> <li>1929 – <a href="/wiki/Peter_May_(cricketer)" title="Peter May (cricketer)">Peter May</a>, English cricketer (d. 1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jaime_Escalante" title="Jaime Escalante">Jaime Escalante</a>, Bolivian-American educator (d. 2010)</li> <li>1930 – <a href="/wiki/Odetta" title="Odetta">Odetta</a>, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actress (d. 2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bob_Shaw" title="Bob Shaw">Bob Shaw</a>, Northern Irish journalist and author (d. 1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a> – <a href="/wiki/Don_James_(American_football)" title="Don James (American football)">Don James</a>, American football player and coach (d. 2013)</li> <li>1932 – <a href="/wiki/Felix_Rexhausen" title="Felix Rexhausen">Felix Rexhausen</a>, German journalist and author (d. 1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edward_Bunker" title="Edward Bunker">Edward Bunker</a>, American author, screenwriter, and actor (d. 2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ameer_Muhammad_Akram_Awan" title="Ameer Muhammad Akram Awan">Ameer Muhammad Akram Awan</a>, Indian author, poet, and scholar (d. 2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a> – <a href="/wiki/Avram_Hershko" title="Avram Hershko">Avram Hershko</a>, Hungarian-Israeli biochemist and physician, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Nobel Prize</a> laureate</li> <li>1937 – <a href="/wiki/Barry_Hughes" title="Barry Hughes">Barry Hughes</a>, Welsh footballer and manager (d. 2019)</li> <li>1937 – <a href="/wiki/Tess_Jaray" title="Tess Jaray">Tess Jaray</a>, Austrian-English painter and educator</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rosalind_Cash" title="Rosalind Cash">Rosalind Cash</a>, American singer and actress (d. 1995)</li> <li>1938 – <a href="/wiki/Atje_Keulen-Deelstra" title="Atje Keulen-Deelstra">Atje Keulen-Deelstra</a>, Dutch speed skater (d. 2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a> – <a href="/wiki/Willye_White" title="Willye White">Willye White</a>, American sprinter and long jumper (d. 2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mani_Neumeier" title="Mani Neumeier">Mani Neumeier</a>, German drummer</li> <li>1941 – Sir <a href="/wiki/Alex_Ferguson" title="Alex Ferguson">Alex Ferguson</a>, Scottish footballer and manager</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a> – <a href="/wiki/Taylor_Hackford" title="Taylor Hackford">Taylor Hackford</a>, American director, producer, and screenwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> – <a href="/wiki/Connie_Willis" title="Connie Willis">Connie Willis</a>, American author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a> – <a href="/wiki/Roy_Greenslade" title="Roy Greenslade">Roy Greenslade</a>, English journalist and academic</li> <li>1946 – <a href="/wiki/Bryan_Hamilton" title="Bryan Hamilton">Bryan Hamilton</a>, Northern Irish footballer and coach</li> <li>1946 – <a href="/wiki/Raphael_Kaplinsky" class="mw-redirect" title="Raphael Kaplinsky">Raphael Kaplinsky</a>, South African international development academic</li> <li>1946 – <a href="/wiki/Pius_Ncube" title="Pius Ncube">Pius Ncube</a>, Zimbabwean archbishop</li> <li>1946 – <a href="/wiki/Lyudmila_Pakhomova" title="Lyudmila Pakhomova">Lyudmila Pakhomova</a>, Russian ice dancer (d. 1986)</li> <li>1946 – <a href="/wiki/Cliff_Richey" title="Cliff Richey">Cliff Richey</a>, American tennis player<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1946 – <a href="/wiki/Eric_Robson" title="Eric Robson">Eric Robson</a>, Scottish journalist and author</li> <li>1946 – <a href="/wiki/Nigel_Rudd" title="Nigel Rudd">Nigel Rudd</a>, English businessman, founded <a href="/wiki/Williams_Holdings" title="Williams Holdings">Williams Holdings</a></li> <li>1946 – <a href="/wiki/Tim_Stevens" title="Tim Stevens">Tim Stevens</a>, English bishop</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sandy_Jardine" title="Sandy Jardine">Sandy Jardine</a>, Scottish footballer and manager (d. 2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ellen_Datlow" title="Ellen Datlow">Ellen Datlow</a>, American anthologist and author</li> <li>1949 – <a href="/wiki/Flora_Gomes" title="Flora Gomes">Flora Gomes</a>, Bissau-Guinean filmmaker</li> <li>1949 – <a href="/wiki/Susan_Shwartz" title="Susan Shwartz">Susan Shwartz</a>, American author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bob_Gilder" title="Bob Gilder">Bob Gilder</a>, American golfer</li> <li>1950 – <a href="/wiki/Inge_Helten" title="Inge Helten">Inge Helten</a>, German sprinter</li> <li>1950 – <a href="/wiki/Cheryl_Womack" title="Cheryl Womack">Cheryl Womack</a>, American businesswoman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kenny_Roberts" title="Kenny Roberts">Kenny Roberts</a>, American motorcycle racer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vaughan_Jones" title="Vaughan Jones">Vaughan Jones</a>, New Zealand mathematician and academic (d. 2020)</li> <li>1952 – <a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Rives" title="Jean-Pierre Rives">Jean-Pierre Rives</a>, French rugby player, painter, and sculptor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jane_Badler" title="Jane Badler">Jane Badler</a>, American actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alex_Salmond" title="Alex Salmond">Alex Salmond</a>, Scottish economist and politician, <a href="/wiki/First_Minister_of_Scotland" title="First Minister of Scotland">First Minister of Scotland</a> (d. 2024)<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1954 – <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Tilke" title="Hermann Tilke">Hermann Tilke</a>, German racing driver, architect and engineer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Goodwill" title="Robert Goodwill">Robert Goodwill</a>, English farmer and politician</li> <li>1956 – <a href="/wiki/Helma_Knorscheidt" title="Helma Knorscheidt">Helma Knorscheidt</a>, German shot putter</li> <li>1956 – <a href="/wiki/Steve_Rude" title="Steve Rude">Steve Rude</a>, American author and illustrator</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a> – <a href="/wiki/Geoff_Marsh" title="Geoff Marsh">Geoff Marsh</a>, Australian cricketer and coach</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a> – <a href="/wiki/Liveris_Andritsos" title="Liveris Andritsos">Liveris Andritsos</a>, Greek basketball player</li> <li>1959 – <a href="/wiki/Phill_Kline" title="Phill Kline">Phill Kline</a>, American lawyer and politician, <a href="/wiki/Kansas_Attorney_General" title="Kansas Attorney General">Kansas Attorney General</a></li> <li>1959 – <a href="/wiki/Baron_Waqa" title="Baron Waqa">Baron Waqa</a>, Nauruan composer and politician, 14th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Nauru" title="President of Nauru">President of Nauru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a> – <a href="/wiki/Steve_Bruce" title="Steve Bruce">Steve Bruce</a>, English footballer and manager</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rick_Aguilera" title="Rick Aguilera">Rick Aguilera</a>, American baseball player and coach</li> <li>1961 – <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Heywood" title="Jeremy Heywood">Jeremy Heywood</a>, English economist and civil servant (d. 2018)</li> <li>1961 – <a href="/wiki/Nina_Li_Chi" title="Nina Li Chi">Nina Li Chi</a>, Hong Kong actress<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tyrone_Corbin" title="Tyrone Corbin">Tyrone Corbin</a>, American basketball player and coach</li> <li>1962 – <a href="/wiki/Chris_Hallam" title="Chris Hallam">Chris Hallam</a>, English-Welsh swimmer and wheelchair racer (d. 2013)</li> <li>1962 – <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Higdon" title="Jennifer Higdon">Jennifer Higdon</a>, American composer<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a> – <a href="/wiki/Winston_Benjamin" title="Winston Benjamin">Winston Benjamin</a>, Antiguan cricketer</li> <li>1964 – <a href="/wiki/Michael_McDonald_(comedian)" title="Michael McDonald (comedian)">Michael McDonald</a>, American comedian, actor, and director</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tony_Dorigo" title="Tony Dorigo">Tony Dorigo</a>, Australian-English footballer and sportscaster</li> <li>1965 – <a href="/wiki/Julie_Doucet" title="Julie Doucet">Julie Doucet</a>, Canadian cartoonist and author</li> <li>1965 – <a href="/wiki/Laxman_Sivaramakrishnan" title="Laxman Sivaramakrishnan">Laxman Sivaramakrishnan</a>, Indian cricketer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paul_McGregor_(rugby_league)" title="Paul McGregor (rugby league)">Paul McGregor</a>, Australian rugby league player and coach</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gerry_Dee" title="Gerry Dee">Gerry Dee</a>, Canadian comedian, actor, and screenwriter</li> <li>1968 – <a href="/wiki/Junot_Diaz" class="mw-redirect" title="Junot Diaz">Junot Diaz</a>, Dominican-born American novelist, short story writer, and essayist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jorj%C3%A3o_(footballer)" title="Jorjão (footballer)">Jorjão</a>, Brazilian footballer</li> <li>1970 – <a href="/wiki/Danny_McNamara_(musician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Danny McNamara (musician)">Danny McNamara</a>, English singer-songwriter</li> <li>1970 – <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Morales_Quintana" class="mw-redirect" title="Carlos Morales Quintana">Carlos Morales Quintana</a>, Spanish-Danish architect and sailor</li> <li>1970 – <a href="/wiki/Bryon_Russell" title="Bryon Russell">Bryon Russell</a>, American basketball player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a> – <a href="/wiki/Brent_Barry" title="Brent Barry">Brent Barry</a>, American basketball player and sportscaster</li> <li>1971 – <a href="/wiki/Esteban_Loaiza" title="Esteban Loaiza">Esteban Loaiza</a>, Mexican baseball player</li> <li>1971 – <a href="/wiki/Heath_Shuler" title="Heath Shuler">Heath Shuler</a>, American football player and politician<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9gory_Coupet" title="Grégory Coupet">Grégory Coupet</a>, French footballer</li> <li>1972 – <a href="/wiki/Scott_Manley" title="Scott Manley">Scott Manley</a>, Scottish YouTube personality</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a> – <a href="/wiki/Shandon_Anderson" title="Shandon Anderson">Shandon Anderson</a>, American basketball player</li> <li>1973 – <a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Middleton" title="Malcolm Middleton">Malcolm Middleton</a>, Scottish singer-songwriter and guitarist</li> <li>1973 – <a href="/wiki/Curtis_Myden" title="Curtis Myden">Curtis Myden</a>, Canadian swimmer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mario_Aerts" title="Mario Aerts">Mario Aerts</a>, Belgian cyclist</li> <li>1974 – <a href="/wiki/Tony_Kanaan" title="Tony Kanaan">Tony Kanaan</a>, Brazilian race car driver</li> <li>1974 – <a href="/wiki/Ryan_Sakoda" title="Ryan Sakoda">Ryan Sakoda</a>, Japanese-American wrestler and trainer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rami_Alanko" title="Rami Alanko">Rami Alanko</a>, Finnish ice hockey player</li> <li>1975 – <a href="/wiki/Toni_Kuivasto" title="Toni Kuivasto">Toni Kuivasto</a>, Finnish footballer and coach</li> <li>1975 – <a href="/wiki/Rob_Penders" title="Rob Penders">Rob Penders</a>, Dutch footballer</li> <li>1975 – <a href="/wiki/Sander_Schutgens" title="Sander Schutgens">Sander Schutgens</a>, Dutch runner</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lu%C3%ADs_Carreira" title="Luís Carreira">Luís Carreira</a>, Portuguese motorcycle racer (d. 2012)</li> <li>1976 – <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Hoggard" title="Matthew Hoggard">Matthew Hoggard</a>, English cricketer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wardy_Alfaro" title="Wardy Alfaro">Wardy Alfaro</a>, Costa Rican footballer and coach</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paul_O%27Neill_(racing_driver)" title="Paul O'Neill (racing driver)">Paul O'Neill</a>, English racing driver</li> <li>1979 – <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Waldstreicher" title="Jeff Waldstreicher">Jeff Waldstreicher</a>, American lawyer and politician</li> <li>1979 – <a href="/wiki/Ricky_Whittle" title="Ricky Whittle">Ricky Whittle</a>, British actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jesse_Carlson" title="Jesse Carlson">Jesse Carlson</a>, American baseball player</li> <li>1980 – <a href="/wiki/Matt_Cross_(wrestler)" title="Matt Cross (wrestler)">Matt Cross</a>, American wrestler</li> <li>1980 – <a href="/wiki/Richie_McCaw" title="Richie McCaw">Richie McCaw</a>, New Zealand rugby player</li> <li>1980 – <a href="/wiki/Carsten_Schlangen" title="Carsten Schlangen">Carsten Schlangen</a>, German runner</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jason_Campbell" title="Jason Campbell">Jason Campbell</a>, American football player</li> <li>1981 – <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Garc%C3%ADa_(basketball)" title="Francisco García (basketball)">Francisco García</a>, Dominican basketball player<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1981 – <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Pavlich" title="Matthew Pavlich">Matthew Pavlich</a>, Australian footballer</li> <li>1981 – <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Simpson" title="Margaret Simpson">Margaret Simpson</a>, Ghanaian heptathlete</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a> – <a href="/wiki/Julio_DePaula" title="Julio DePaula">Julio DePaula</a>, Dominican baseball player</li> <li>1982 – <a href="/wiki/Craig_Gordon" title="Craig Gordon">Craig Gordon</a>, Scottish footballer</li> <li>1982 – <a href="/wiki/Luke_Schenscher" title="Luke Schenscher">Luke Schenscher</a>, Australian basketball player</li> <li>1982 – <a href="/wiki/The_Rocket_Summer" title="The Rocket Summer">The Rocket Summer</a>, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jana_Vesel%C3%A1" title="Jana Veselá">Jana Veselá</a>, Czech basketball player<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a> – <a href="/wiki/Corey_Crawford" title="Corey Crawford">Corey Crawford</a>, Canadian ice hockey player<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1984 – <a href="/wiki/Ben_Hannant" title="Ben Hannant">Ben Hannant</a>, Australian rugby league player</li> <li>1984 – <a href="/wiki/Gerardo_Lugo_(footballer,_born_1984)" title="Gerardo Lugo (footballer, born 1984)">Édgar Lugo</a>, Mexican footballer</li> <li>1984 – <a href="/wiki/Calvin_Zola" title="Calvin Zola">Calvin Zola</a>, Congolese footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Horton" title="Jonathan Horton">Jonathan Horton</a>, American gymnast</li> <li>1985 – <a href="/wiki/Jan_Smit_(singer)" title="Jan Smit (singer)">Jan Smit</a>, Dutch singer and television host</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nate_Freiman" title="Nate Freiman">Nate Freiman</a>, American baseball player</li> <li>1986 – <a href="/wiki/Kade_Snowden" title="Kade Snowden">Kade Snowden</a>, Australian rugby league player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a> – <a href="/wiki/Javaris_Crittenton" title="Javaris Crittenton">Javaris Crittenton</a>, American basketball player</li> <li>1987 – <a href="/wiki/Danny_Holla" title="Danny Holla">Danny Holla</a>, Dutch footballer</li> <li>1987 – <a href="/wiki/Nemanja_Nikoli%C4%87_(footballer,_born_1987)" title="Nemanja Nikolić (footballer, born 1987)">Nemanja Nikolić</a>, Hungarian footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a> – <a href="/wiki/Michal_%C5%98ep%C3%ADk" title="Michal Řepík">Michal Řepík</a>, Czech ice hockey player<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ryo_Aitaka" title="Ryo Aitaka">Ryo Aitaka</a>, Japanese kickboxer and professional wrestler<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1989 – <a href="/wiki/Kelvin_Herrera" title="Kelvin Herrera">Kelvin Herrera</a>, Dominican baseball player<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Everberg" title="Dennis Everberg">Dennis Everberg</a>, Swedish ice hockey player<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1991 – <a href="/wiki/ND_Stevenson" title="ND Stevenson">ND Stevenson</a>, American cartoonist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a> – <a href="/wiki/Amy_Cure" title="Amy Cure">Amy Cure</a>, Australian track cyclist</li> <li>1992 – <a href="/wiki/Karl_Kruuda" title="Karl Kruuda">Karl Kruuda</a>, Estonian racing driver</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gabby_Douglas" title="Gabby Douglas">Gabby Douglas</a>, American gymnast<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1995 – <a href="/wiki/Edmond_Sumner" title="Edmond Sumner">Edmond Sumner</a>, American basketball player<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a> – <a href="/wiki/J._J._Arcega-Whiteside" title="J. J. Arcega-Whiteside">J. J. Arcega-Whiteside</a>, Spanish-American football player<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cameron_Carter-Vickers" title="Cameron Carter-Vickers">Cameron Carter-Vickers</a>, English-American soccer player<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alycia_Parks" title="Alycia Parks">Alycia Parks</a>, American tennis player<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a> – <a href="/wiki/Katie_Volynets" title="Katie Volynets">Katie Volynets</a>, American tennis player<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joe_Scally" title="Joe Scally">Joe Scally</a>, American soccer player<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=December_31&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-1600_3">Pre-1600</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=December_31&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Pre-1600"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/45_BC" title="45 BC">45 BC</a> – <a href="/wiki/Quintus_Fabius_Maximus_(consul_45_BC)" title="Quintus Fabius Maximus (consul 45 BC)">Quintus Fabius Maximus</a>, consul suffectus</li> <li><a href="/wiki/192" title="192">192</a> – <a href="/wiki/Commodus" title="Commodus">Commodus</a>, Roman emperor (b. 161)<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/335" title="335">335</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pope_Sylvester_I" title="Pope Sylvester I">Pope Sylvester I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/669" title="669">669</a> – <a href="/wiki/Li_Shiji" title="Li Shiji">Li Shiji</a>, Chinese general (b. 594)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/914" title="914">914</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ibn_Hawshab" title="Ibn Hawshab">Ibn Hawshab</a>, founder of the <a href="/wiki/Isma%27ili" class="mw-redirect" title="Isma'ili">Isma'ili</a> community in Yemen<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1032" title="1032">1032</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Maymandi" title="Ahmad Maymandi">Ahmad Maymandi</a>, Persian statesman, vizier of the <a href="/wiki/Ghaznavid_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghaznavid Empire">Ghaznavid Empire</a><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1164" title="1164">1164</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ottokar_III_of_Styria" title="Ottokar III of Styria">Ottokar III of Styria</a> (b. 1124)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1194" title="1194">1194</a> – <a href="/wiki/Leopold_V,_Duke_of_Austria" title="Leopold V, Duke of Austria">Leopold V, Duke of Austria</a> (b. 1157)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1298" title="1298">1298</a> – <a href="/wiki/Humphrey_de_Bohun,_3rd_Earl_of_Hereford" title="Humphrey de Bohun, 3rd Earl of Hereford">Humphrey de Bohun, 3rd Earl of Hereford</a>, English politician, <a href="/wiki/Lord_High_Constable_of_England" title="Lord High Constable of England">Lord High Constable of England</a> (b. 1249)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1299" title="1299">1299</a> – <a href="/wiki/Margaret,_Countess_of_Anjou" title="Margaret, Countess of Anjou">Margaret, Countess of Anjou</a> (b. 1273)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1302" title="1302">1302</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frederick_III,_Duke_of_Lorraine" title="Frederick III, Duke of Lorraine">Frederick III, Duke of Lorraine</a> (b. 1238)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1384" title="1384">1384</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Wycliffe" title="John Wycliffe">John Wycliffe</a>, English philosopher, theologian, and translator (b. 1331)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1386" title="1386">1386</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johanna_of_Bavaria,_Queen_of_Bohemia" class="mw-redirect" title="Johanna of Bavaria, Queen of Bohemia">Johanna of Bavaria, Queen of Bohemia</a> (b. c. 1362)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1426" title="1426">1426</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Beaufort,_Duke_of_Exeter" title="Thomas Beaufort, Duke of Exeter">Thomas Beaufort, Duke of Exeter</a> (b. 1377)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1439" title="1439">1439</a> – <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Holland" class="mw-redirect" title="Margaret Holland">Margaret Holland</a>, English noblewoman (b. 1385)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1460" title="1460">1460</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Neville,_5th_Earl_of_Salisbury" title="Richard Neville, 5th Earl of Salisbury">Richard Neville, 5th Earl of Salisbury</a>, English politician, <a href="/wiki/Lord_Chancellor" title="Lord Chancellor">Lord Chancellor of the United Kingdom</a> (b. 1400)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1510" title="1510">1510</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bianca_Maria_Sforza" title="Bianca Maria Sforza">Bianca Maria Sforza</a>, Holy Roman Empress (b. 1472)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1535" title="1535">1535</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Skeffington" title="William Skeffington">William Skeffington</a>, English-Irish politician, <a href="/wiki/Lord_Deputy_of_Ireland" title="Lord Deputy of Ireland">Lord Deputy of Ireland</a> (b. 1465)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1568" title="1568">1568</a> – <a href="/wiki/Shimazu_Tadayoshi" title="Shimazu Tadayoshi">Shimazu Tadayoshi</a>, Japanese daimyō (b. 1493)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1575" title="1575">1575</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pierino_Belli" title="Pierino Belli">Pierino Belli</a>, Italian commander and jurist (b. 1502)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1583" title="1583">1583</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Erastus" title="Thomas Erastus">Thomas Erastus</a>, Swiss physician and theologian (b. 1524)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1601–1900_3"><span id="1601.E2.80.931900_3"></span>1601–1900</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=December_31&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: 1601–1900"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1610" title="1610">1610</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ludolph_van_Ceulen" title="Ludolph van Ceulen">Ludolph van Ceulen</a>, German-Dutch mathematician and academic (b. 1540)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1637" title="1637">1637</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christian,_Count_of_Waldeck-Wildungen" title="Christian, Count of Waldeck-Wildungen">Christian, Count of Waldeck-Wildungen</a>, German count (b. 1585)<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1650" title="1650">1650</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dorgon" title="Dorgon">Dorgon</a>, Chinese emperor (b. 1612)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1655" title="1655">1655</a> – <a href="/wiki/Janusz_Radziwi%C5%82%C5%82_(1612%E2%80%931655)" title="Janusz Radziwiłł (1612–1655)">Janusz Radziwiłł</a>, Polish–Lithuanian politician (b. 1612)</li> <li>1655 – <a href="/wiki/Sir_John_Wray,_2nd_Baronet" title="Sir John Wray, 2nd Baronet">Sir John Wray, 2nd Baronet</a>, English politicians and Roundheads supporter (b. 1586) <sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1673" title="1673">1673</a> – <a href="/wiki/Oliver_St_John" title="Oliver St John">Oliver St John</a>, English judge and politician, <a href="/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_the_Common_Pleas" title="Chief Justice of the Common Pleas">Chief Justice of the Common Pleas</a> (b. 1598)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1679" title="1679">1679</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Alfonso_Borelli" title="Giovanni Alfonso Borelli">Giovanni Alfonso Borelli</a>, Italian physiologist and physicist (b. 1608)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1691" title="1691">1691</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Boyle" title="Robert Boyle">Robert Boyle</a>, Anglo-Irish chemist and physicist (b. 1627)<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1691 – <a href="/wiki/Dudley_North_(economist)" title="Dudley North (economist)">Dudley North</a>, English merchant and economist (b. 1641)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1705" title="1705">1705</a> – <a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Braganza" title="Catherine of Braganza">Catherine of Braganza</a> (b. 1638)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1719" title="1719">1719</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Flamsteed" title="John Flamsteed">John Flamsteed</a>, English astronomer and academic (b. 1646)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1730" title="1730">1730</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Gimach" title="Carlo Gimach">Carlo Gimach</a>, Maltese architect, engineer and poet (b. 1651)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1742" title="1742">1742</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_III_Philip,_Elector_Palatine" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles III Philip, Elector Palatine">Charles III Philip, Elector Palatine</a> (b. 1661)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1775" title="1775">1775</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Montgomery" title="Richard Montgomery">Richard Montgomery</a>, American general (b. 1738)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1799" title="1799">1799</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Marmontel" title="Jean-François Marmontel">Jean-François Marmontel</a>, French historian and author (b. 1723)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1818" title="1818">1818</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Duport" title="Jean-Pierre Duport">Jean-Pierre Duport</a>, French cellist (b. 1741)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872" title="1872">1872</a> – <a href="/wiki/Aleksis_Kivi" title="Aleksis Kivi">Aleksis Kivi</a>, Finnish author and playwright (b. 1834)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1876" title="1876">1876</a> – <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Labour%C3%A9" title="Catherine Labouré">Catherine Labouré</a>, French nun and saint (b. 1806)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1877" title="1877">1877</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gustave_Courbet" title="Gustave Courbet">Gustave Courbet</a>, French-Swiss painter and sculptor (b. 1819)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888" title="1888">1888</a> – <a href="/wiki/Samson_Raphael_Hirsch" title="Samson Raphael Hirsch">Samson Raphael Hirsch</a>, German rabbi and scholar (b. 1808)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1889" title="1889">1889</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ion_Creang%C4%83_(writer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ion Creangă (writer)">Ion Creangă</a>, Romanian author and educator (b. 1837)</li> <li>1889 – <a href="/wiki/George_Kerferd" title="George Kerferd">George Kerferd</a>, English-Australian politician, 10th <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Victoria" title="Premier of Victoria">Premier of Victoria</a> (b. 1831)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1890" title="1890">1890</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pancha_Carrasco" title="Pancha Carrasco">Pancha Carrasco</a>, Costa Rican soldier (b. 1826)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1891" title="1891">1891</a> – <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Ajayi_Crowther" title="Samuel Ajayi Crowther">Samuel Ajayi Crowther</a>, Nigerian bishop and linguist (b. 1809)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1894" title="1894">1894</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Joannes_Stieltjes" title="Thomas Joannes Stieltjes">Thomas Joannes Stieltjes</a>, Dutch mathematician and academic (b. 1856)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1901–present_3"><span id="1901.E2.80.93present_3"></span>1901–present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=December_31&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: 1901–present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1909" title="1909">1909</a> – <a href="/wiki/Spencer_Trask" title="Spencer Trask">Spencer Trask</a>, American financier and philanthropist (b. 1844)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a> – <a href="/wiki/Archibald_Hoxsey" title="Archibald Hoxsey">Archibald Hoxsey</a>, American pilot (b. 1884)</li> <li>1910 – <a href="/wiki/John_Moisant" title="John Moisant">John Moisant</a>, American pilot and engineer (b. 1868)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a> – <a href="/wiki/Boies_Penrose" title="Boies Penrose">Boies Penrose</a>, American lawyer and politician (b. 1860)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cornelia_Clapp" title="Cornelia Clapp">Cornelia Clapp</a>, American marine biologist (b. 1849)<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a> – <a href="/wiki/Miguel_de_Unamuno" title="Miguel de Unamuno">Miguel de Unamuno</a>, Spanish philosopher, author, and poet (b. 1864)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a> – <a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Campbell" title="Malcolm Campbell">Malcolm Campbell</a>, English racing driver and journalist (b. 1885)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a> – <a href="/wiki/R%C4%B1za_Tevfik_B%C3%B6l%C3%BCkba%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="Rıza Tevfik Bölükbaşı">Rıza Tevfik Bölükbaşı</a>, Turkish philosopher, poet, and politician (b. 1869)</li> <li>1949 – <a href="/wiki/Raimond_Valgre" title="Raimond Valgre">Raimond Valgre</a>, Estonian pianist and composer (b. 1913)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Koechlin" title="Charles Koechlin">Charles Koechlin</a>, French composer and educator (b. 1867)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a> – <a href="/wiki/Murtaza_Hasan_Chandpuri" title="Murtaza Hasan Chandpuri">Murtaza Hasan Chandpuri</a>, Indian Muslim scholar (b. 1868)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a> – <a href="/wiki/Albert_Plesman" title="Albert Plesman">Albert Plesman</a>, Dutch businessman, founded <a href="/wiki/KLM" title="KLM">KLM</a> (b. 1889)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Byrne_(baseball)" title="Bobby Byrne (baseball)">Bobby Byrne</a>, American baseball and soccer player (b. 1884)</li> <li>1964 – <a href="/wiki/%C3%93lafur_Thors" title="Ólafur Thors">Ólafur Thors</a>, Icelandic lawyer and politician, 8th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Iceland" title="Prime Minister of Iceland">Prime Minister of Iceland</a> (b. 1892)</li> <li>1964 – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Maitland_Wilson" title="Henry Maitland Wilson">Henry Maitland Wilson</a>, English field marshal (b. 1881)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Lewis_(clarinetist)" title="George Lewis (clarinetist)">George Lewis</a>, American clarinet player and composer (b. 1900)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cyril_Scott" title="Cyril Scott">Cyril Scott</a>, English composer, writer, and poet (b. 1879)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a> – <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Clemente" title="Roberto Clemente">Roberto Clemente</a>, Puerto Rican-American baseball player and Marine (b. 1934)</li> <li>1972 – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Gerber" title="Henry Gerber">Henry Gerber</a>, German-American activist, founded the <a href="/wiki/Society_for_Human_Rights" title="Society for Human Rights">Society for Human Rights</a> (b. 1892)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a> – <a href="/wiki/Basil_Wolverton" title="Basil Wolverton">Basil Wolverton</a>, American illustrator (b. 1909)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marshall_McLuhan" title="Marshall McLuhan">Marshall McLuhan</a>, Canadian philosopher and theorist (b. 1911)</li> <li>1980 – <a href="/wiki/Raoul_Walsh" title="Raoul Walsh">Raoul Walsh</a>, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1887)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sevim_Burak" title="Sevim Burak">Sevim Burak</a>, Turkish author and playwright (b. 1931)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ricky_Nelson" title="Ricky Nelson">Ricky Nelson</a>, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor (b. 1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Turner_(anchorman)" title="Jerry Turner (anchorman)">Jerry Turner</a>, American journalist (b. 1929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Calas" title="Nicolas Calas">Nicolas Calas</a>, Greek-American poet and critic (b. 1907)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Allen_(American_football_coach)" title="George Allen (American football coach)">George Allen</a>, American football player and coach (b. 1918)</li> <li>1990 – <a href="/wiki/Vasily_Lazarev" title="Vasily Lazarev">Vasily Lazarev</a>, Russian physician, colonel, and astronaut (b. 1928)</li> <li>1990 – <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Michelucci" title="Giovanni Michelucci">Giovanni Michelucci</a>, Italian architect and urban planner, designed the <a href="/wiki/Firenze_Santa_Maria_Novella_railway_station" title="Firenze Santa Maria Novella railway station">Firenze Santa Maria Novella railway station</a> (b. 1891)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a> – <a href="/wiki/Zviad_Gamsakhurdia" title="Zviad Gamsakhurdia">Zviad Gamsakhurdia</a>, Georgian anthropologist and politician, 1st <a href="/wiki/President_of_Georgia" title="President of Georgia">President of Georgia</a> (b. 1939)</li> <li>1993 – <a href="/wiki/Brandon_Teena" title="Brandon Teena">Brandon Teena</a>, American murder victim (b. 1972)</li> <li>1993 – <a href="/wiki/Big_Bertha_(cow)" title="Big Bertha (cow)">Big Bertha</a>, Irish <a href="/wiki/Cattle" title="Cattle">cattle</a> and twice <a href="/wiki/Guinness_World_Record" class="mw-redirect" title="Guinness World Record">Guinness World Record</a> holder (oldest cow, cow with most offspring) (b. 1945)<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a> – <a href="/wiki/Woody_Strode" title="Woody Strode">Woody Strode</a>, American football player, wrestler, and actor (b. 1914)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wesley_Addy" title="Wesley Addy">Wesley Addy</a>, American actor (b. 1913)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a> – <a href="/wiki/Floyd_Cramer" title="Floyd Cramer">Floyd Cramer</a>, American singer-songwriter and pianist (b. 1933)</li> <li>1997 – <a href="/wiki/Billie_Dove" title="Billie Dove">Billie Dove</a>, American actress (b. 1903)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ted_Glossop" title="Ted Glossop">Ted Glossop</a>, Australian rugby league player and coach (b. 1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elliot_Richardson" title="Elliot Richardson">Elliot Richardson</a>, American lawyer and politician, 69th <a href="/wiki/United_States_Attorney_General" title="United States Attorney General">United States Attorney General</a> (b. 1920)</li> <li>1999 – <a href="/wiki/Abul_Hasan_Ali_Nadwi" class="mw-redirect" title="Abul Hasan Ali Nadwi">Abul Hasan Ali Nadwi</a>, Indian Muslim scholar and author (b. 1914)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alan_Cranston" title="Alan Cranston">Alan Cranston</a>, American journalist and politician (b. 1914)</li> <li>2000 – <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Greco" title="José Greco">José Greco</a>, Italian-American dancer and choreographer (b. 1918)</li> <li>2000 – <a href="/wiki/Binyamin_Ze%27ev_Kahane" title="Binyamin Ze'ev Kahane">Binyamin Ze'ev Kahane</a>, American-Israeli rabbi and scholar (b. 1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eileen_Heckart" title="Eileen Heckart">Eileen Heckart</a>, American actress (b. 1919)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kevin_MacMichael" title="Kevin MacMichael">Kevin MacMichael</a>, Canadian guitarist, songwriter, and producer (b. 1951)<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arthur_R._von_Hippel" title="Arthur R. von Hippel">Arthur R. von Hippel</a> German-American physicist and author (b. 1898)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a> – <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Debreu" title="Gérard Debreu">Gérard Debreu</a>, French economist and mathematician, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Memorial_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences" title="Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (b. 1921)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a> – <a href="/wiki/Enrico_Di_Giuseppe" title="Enrico Di Giuseppe">Enrico Di Giuseppe</a>, American tenor and educator (b. 1932)</li> <li>2005 – <a href="/wiki/Phillip_Whitehead" title="Phillip Whitehead">Phillip Whitehead</a>, English screenwriter, producer, and politician (b. 1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ya%27akov_Hodorov" title="Ya'akov Hodorov">Ya'akov Hodorov</a>, Israeli footballer (b. 1927)<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2006 – <a href="/wiki/Seymour_Martin_Lipset" title="Seymour Martin Lipset">Seymour Martin Lipset</a>, American sociologist, author, and academic (b. 1922)</li> <li>2006 – <a href="/wiki/George_Sisler,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="George Sisler, Jr.">George Sisler, Jr.</a>, American businessman (b. 1917)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a> – <a href="/wiki/Roy_Amara" title="Roy Amara">Roy Amara</a>, American scientific researcher (b. 1925)</li> <li>2007 – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Goldberg_(painter)" title="Michael Goldberg (painter)">Michael Goldberg</a>, American painter and educator (b. 1924)</li> <li>2007 – <a href="/wiki/Bill_Idelson" title="Bill Idelson">Bill Idelson</a>, American actor, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1919)</li> <li>2007 – <a href="/wiki/Milton_L._Klein" title="Milton L. Klein">Milton L. Klein</a>, Canadian lawyer and politician (b. 1910)</li> <li>2007 – <a href="/wiki/Ettore_Sottsass" title="Ettore Sottsass">Ettore Sottsass</a>, Austrian-Italian architect and designer (b. 1917)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a> – <a href="/wiki/Donald_E._Westlake" title="Donald E. Westlake">Donald E. Westlake</a>, American author and screenwriter (b. 1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cahal_Daly" title="Cahal Daly">Cahal Daly</a>, Irish cardinal and philosopher, <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Armagh" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Armagh">Archbishop of Armagh</a> (b. 1917)</li> <li>2009 – <a href="/wiki/Justin_Keating" title="Justin Keating">Justin Keating</a>, Irish surgeon, journalist, and politician, <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Enterprise,_Trade_and_Employment" title="Minister for Enterprise, Trade and Employment">Minister for Industry and Commerce</a> (b. 1930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a> – <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Impanis" title="Raymond Impanis">Raymond Impanis</a>, Belgian cyclist (b. 1925)</li> <li>2010 – <a href="/wiki/Per_Oscarsson" title="Per Oscarsson">Per Oscarsson</a>, Swedish actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1927)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tarak_Mekki" title="Tarak Mekki">Tarak Mekki</a>, Tunisian businessman and politician (b. 1958)<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2012 – <a href="/wiki/Jovette_Marchessault" title="Jovette Marchessault">Jovette Marchessault</a>, Canadian author and playwright (b. 1938)<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2012 – <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_R%C3%B6ssler" title="Günter Rössler">Günter Rössler</a>, German photographer and journalist (b. 1926)<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Avery_(actor)" class="mw-redirect" title="James Avery (actor)">James Avery</a>, American actor (b. 1945)<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2013 – <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Ciotti" title="Roberto Ciotti">Roberto Ciotti</a>, Italian guitarist and composer (b. 1953)<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2013 – <a href="/wiki/Bob_Grant_(radio_host)" title="Bob Grant (radio host)">Bob Grant</a>, American radio host (b. 1929)<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2013 – <a href="/wiki/Irina_Korschunow" title="Irina Korschunow">Irina Korschunow</a>, German author and screenwriter (b. 1925)<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edward_Herrmann" title="Edward Herrmann">Edward Herrmann</a>, American actor (b. 1943)<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2014 – <a href="/wiki/Abdullah_Hussain" title="Abdullah Hussain">Abdullah Hussain</a>, Malaysian author (b. 1920)<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2014 – <a href="/wiki/Norm_Phelps" title="Norm Phelps">Norm Phelps</a>, American author and activist (b. 1939)<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2014 – <a href="/wiki/S._Arthur_Spiegel" title="S. Arthur Spiegel">S. Arthur Spiegel</a>, American captain, lawyer, and judge (b. 1920)<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2014 – <a href="/wiki/Valerian_Wellesley,_8th_Duke_of_Wellington" title="Valerian Wellesley, 8th Duke of Wellington">Valerian Wellesley, 8th Duke of Wellington</a>, British soldier and politician (b. 1915)<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a> – <a href="/wiki/Natalie_Cole" title="Natalie Cole">Natalie Cole</a>, American singer-songwriter and actress (b. 1950)<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2015 – <a href="/wiki/Wayne_Rogers" title="Wayne Rogers">Wayne Rogers</a>, American actor and investor (b. 1933)<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Christopher" title="William Christopher">William Christopher</a>, American actor (b. 1932)<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kader_Khan" title="Kader Khan">Kader Khan</a>, Indian actor (b. 1937)<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021" title="2021">2021</a> – <a href="/wiki/Betty_White" title="Betty White">Betty White</a>, American actress, comedian and producer (b. 1922)<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022" title="2022">2022</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pope_Benedict_XVI" title="Pope Benedict XVI">Pope Benedict XVI</a>, German Roman Catholic cardinal and theologian, pope (2005–2013) and archbishop of Munich and Freising (1977–1982) (b. 1927)<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2022 – <a href="/wiki/Barry_Lane" title="Barry Lane">Barry Lane</a>, English golfer (b. 1960)<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023" title="2023">2023</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cale_Yarborough" title="Cale Yarborough">Cale Yarborough</a>, American <a href="/wiki/International_Motorsports_Hall_of_Fame" title="International Motorsports Hall of Fame">Hall of Fame</a> racing driver and founder of <a href="/wiki/Cale_Yarborough_Motorsports" title="Cale Yarborough Motorsports">Cale Yarborough Motorsports</a>, <a href="/wiki/NASCAR_Cup_Series" title="NASCAR Cup Series">NASCAR Cup Series</a> champion (<a href="/wiki/1976_NASCAR_Cup_Series" class="mw-redirect" title="1976 NASCAR Cup Series">1976</a>, <a href="/wiki/1977_NASCAR_Cup_Series" class="mw-redirect" title="1977 NASCAR Cup Series">1977</a>, <a href="/wiki/1978_NASCAR_Cup_Series" class="mw-redirect" title="1978 NASCAR Cup Series">1978</a>) (b. 1939)<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Holidays_and_observances">Holidays and observances</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=December_31&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Holidays and observances"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Christian <a href="/wiki/Calendar_of_saints" title="Calendar of saints">feast day</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Sylvester_I" title="Pope Sylvester I">Pope Sylvester I</a> (<a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_31_(Eastern_Orthodox_liturgics)" title="December 31 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)">December 31 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Solidarity_Day_of_Azerbaijanis" title="International Solidarity Day of Azerbaijanis">International Solidarity Day of Azerbaijanis</a> (<a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Year%27s_Eve" title="New Year's Eve">New Year's Eve</a> (<a href="/wiki/International_observance" class="mw-redirect" title="International observance">International observance</a>), and its related observances: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Night" title="First Night">First Night</a> (<a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>)</li> <li>Last Day of the Year or <i><a href="/wiki/Bisper%C3%A1s_ng_Bagong_Ta%C3%B3n" class="mw-redirect" title="Bisperás ng Bagong Taón">Bisperás ng Bagong Taón</a></i>, special holiday between <a href="/wiki/Rizal_Day" title="Rizal Day">Rizal Day</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_Year%27s_Day" title="New Year's Day">New Year's Day</a> (<a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novy_God" title="Novy God">Novy God</a> Eve (<a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%8Cmisoka" title="Ōmisoka">Ōmisoka</a> (<a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>)</li> <li>The first day of <a href="/wiki/Hogmanay" title="Hogmanay">Hogmanay</a> or "Auld Year's Night" (<a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a>)</li></ul></li> <li>The seventh of the <a href="/wiki/Twelve_Days_of_Christmas" title="Twelve Days of Christmas">Twelve Days of Christmas</a> (<a href="/wiki/Western_Christianity" title="Western Christianity">Western Christianity</a>)</li> <li>The sixth and <a href="/wiki/Penultimate" class="mw-redirect" title="Penultimate">penultimate</a> day of <a href="/wiki/Kwanzaa" title="Kwanzaa">Kwanzaa</a> (United States)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=December_31&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_0" class="mw-redirect" title="January 0">January 0</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=December_31&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catholictradition.org/Saints/feast-days.htm#DECEMBER">"Calendar of Feast Days"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Calendar+of+Feast+Days&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.catholictradition.org%2FSaints%2Ffeast-days.htm%23DECEMBER&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+31" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/empiresbesiegedt00time/page/38/mode/2up"><i>Empires besieged : time frame--AD 200-600</i></a>. Alexandria, Va. : Time-Life Books. 1988. p. 38. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8094-6416-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8094-6416-6"><bdi>978-0-8094-6416-6</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Empires+besieged+%3A+time+frame--AD+200-600&rft.pages=38&rft.pub=Alexandria%2C+Va.+%3A+Time-Life+Books&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=978-0-8094-6416-6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fempiresbesiegedt00time%2Fpage%2F38%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+31" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKruse2019" class="citation book cs1">Kruse, Marion (4 October 2019). <i>The Politics of Roman Memory: From the Fall of the Western Empire to the Age of Justinian</i>. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 117. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8122-5162-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8122-5162-3"><bdi>978-0-8122-5162-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Politics+of+Roman+Memory%3A+From+the+Fall+of+the+Western+Empire+to+the+Age+of+Justinian&rft.pages=117&rft.pub=University+of+Pennsylvania+Press&rft.date=2019-10-04&rft.isbn=978-0-8122-5162-3&rft.aulast=Kruse&rft.aufirst=Marion&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+31" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Smith1980-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Smith1980_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlbert_Hugh_Smith1980" class="citation book cs1">Albert Hugh Smith (1980). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3vMwAAAAMAAJ"><i>The Parker Chronicle 832-900</i></a>. University of Exeter. p. 26. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-85989-099-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-85989-099-1"><bdi>978-0-85989-099-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Parker+Chronicle+832-900&rft.pages=26&rft.pub=University+of+Exeter&rft.date=1980&rft.isbn=978-0-85989-099-1&rft.au=Albert+Hugh+Smith&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3vMwAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+31" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobinson2003" class="citation book cs1">Robinson, I. S. (2003) [1999]. <i>Henry IV of Germany, 1056–1106</i>. 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Master of Arts. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFF._Xavier_Hernández_CardonaXavier_Rubio_Campillo2010" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">F. Xavier Hernández Cardona; Xavier Rubio Campillo (October 2010). <i>Breve Historia de la guerra antigua y medieval (Brief history of the old and medieval war)</i> (in Spanish). Fareso. p. 211. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788497639743" title="Special:BookSources/9788497639743"><bdi>9788497639743</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Breve+Historia+de+la+guerra+antigua+y+medieval+%28Brief+history+of+the+old+and+medieval+war%29&rft.pages=211&rft.pub=Fareso&rft.date=2010-10&rft.isbn=9788497639743&rft.au=F.+Xavier+Hern%C3%A1ndez+Cardona&rft.au=Xavier+Rubio+Campillo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+31" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLow1875" class="citation journal cs1">Low, C. R. 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New York: Garland. p. 7. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-82408-547-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-82408-547-6"><bdi>978-0-82408-547-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Marie+%28-Catherine-Sophie+de+Flavigne%29%2C+Comtesse+d%27Agoult&rft.btitle=An+Encyclopedia+of+Continental+Women+Writers+Volume+1&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=7&rft.pub=Garland&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=978-0-82408-547-6&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Marylnn+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+31" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMajander" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Majander, Mikko. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.blf.fi/artikel.php?id=637">"FAGERHOLM, Karl-August (1901–1984)"</a>. <i>Biografiskt lexikon för Finland</i> (in Swedish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=UW+Football+Mourns+Passing+Of+Husky+Legend+Hugh+McElhenny&rft.pub=University+of+Washington&rft.date=2022-06-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgohuskies.com%2Fnews%2F2022%2F6%2F23%2Fuw-football-morns-the-passing-of-husky-legend-hugh-mcelhenny.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+31" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.atptour.com/en/players/cliff-richey/r071/overview">"Cliff Richey | Overview | ATP Tour | Tennis"</a>. <i>ATP Tour</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Francisco+Garcia&rft.pub=National+Basketball+Association&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nba.com%2Fstats%2Fplayer%2F101128%2Fcareer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+31" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wnba.com/player/202239/jana-vesela">"Jana Vesela"</a>. <a href="/wiki/WNBA" class="mw-redirect" title="WNBA">WNBA</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Corey+Crawford&rft.pub=National+Hockey+League&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nhl.com%2Fplayer%2Fcorey-crawford-8470645&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+31" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nhl.com/player/michal-repik-8474153">"Michal Repik"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Hockey_League" title="National Hockey League">National Hockey League</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Michal+Repik&rft.pub=National+Hockey+League&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nhl.com%2Fplayer%2Fmichal-repik-8474153&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+31" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.k-1.co.jp/fighter/793">"Aitaka Ryo"</a>. <a href="/wiki/K-1" title="K-1">K-1</a>. 17 March 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=J.J.+Arcega-Whiteside&rft.pub=ESPN&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Fnfl%2Fplayer%2F_%2Fid%2F3931397%2Fjj-arcega-whiteside&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+31" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.celticfc.com/players/cameron-carter-vickers/">"Cameron Carter-Vickers"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cameron+Carter-Vickers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.celticfc.com%2Fplayers%2Fcameron-carter-vickers%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+31" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wtatennis.com/players/326007/alycia-parks">"Alycia Parks | Player Stats & More – WTA Official"</a>. <i>Women's Tennis Association</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-10-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Women%27s+Tennis+Association&rft.atitle=Alycia+Parks+%7C+Player+Stats+%26+More+%E2%80%93+WTA+Official&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wtatennis.com%2Fplayers%2F326007%2Falycia-parks&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+31" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wtatennis.com/players/327391/katie-volynets">"Katie Volynets | Player Stats & More – WTA Official"</a>. <i>Women's Tennis Association</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-10-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Women%27s+Tennis+Association&rft.atitle=Katie+Volynets+%7C+Player+Stats+%26+More+%E2%80%93+WTA+Official&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wtatennis.com%2Fplayers%2F327391%2Fkatie-volynets&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+31" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bundesliga.com/en/bundesliga/player/joe-scally">"Joseph Michael Scally"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bundesliga" title="Bundesliga">Bundesliga</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Joseph+Michael+Scally&rft.pub=Bundesliga&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bundesliga.com%2Fen%2Fbundesliga%2Fplayer%2Fjoe-scally&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+31" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnthony_R_Birley2012" class="citation book cs1">Anthony R Birley (6 December 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=CzYRFge0NnsC&pg=PT15"><i>Marcus Aurelius: A Biography</i></a>. Routledge. p. 15. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-134-69569-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-134-69569-0"><bdi>978-1-134-69569-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Marcus+Aurelius%3A+A+Biography&rft.pages=15&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2012-12-06&rft.isbn=978-1-134-69569-0&rft.au=Anthony+R+Birley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCzYRFge0NnsC%26pg%3DPT15&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+31" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHalm1991" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Heinz_Halm" title="Heinz Halm">Halm, Heinz</a> (1991). <i>Das Reich des Mahdi: Der Aufstieg der Fatimiden</i> [<i>The Empire of the Mahdi: The Rise of the Fatimids</i>] (in German). Munich: C. H. Beck. pp. 176–179. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-406-35497-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-406-35497-7"><bdi>978-3-406-35497-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Das+Reich+des+Mahdi%3A+Der+Aufstieg+der+Fatimiden&rft.place=Munich&rft.pages=176-179&rft.pub=C.+H.+Beck&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=978-3-406-35497-7&rft.aulast=Halm&rft.aufirst=Heinz&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+31" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYusofi1984" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Yusofi, G. H. (1984). "Aḥmad Maymandī". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ahmad-b-19"><i>Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. I, Fasc. 6</i></a>. pp. 650–652.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=A%E1%B8%A5mad+Maymand%C4%AB&rft.btitle=Encyclopaedia+Iranica%2C+Vol.+I%2C+Fasc.+6&rft.pages=650-652&rft.date=1984&rft.aulast=Yusofi&rft.aufirst=G.+H.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iranicaonline.org%2Farticles%2Fahmad-b-19&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+31" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaarmann2014" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Haarmann, Torsten (2014). <i>Das Haus Waldeck und Pyrmont. Mehr als 900 Jahre Gesamtgeschichte mit Stammfolge</i>. Deutsche Fürstenhäuser (in German). Vol. Heft 35. Werl: Börde-Verlag. p. 48. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-981-4458-2-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-981-4458-2-4"><bdi>978-3-981-4458-2-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Das+Haus+Waldeck+und+Pyrmont.+Mehr+als+900+Jahre+Gesamtgeschichte+mit+Stammfolge&rft.place=Werl&rft.series=Deutsche+F%C3%BCrstenh%C3%A4user&rft.pages=48&rft.pub=B%C3%B6rde-Verlag&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-3-981-4458-2-4&rft.aulast=Haarmann&rft.aufirst=Torsten&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+31" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080501225021/http://www.leighrayment.com/baronetage/baronetsW3.htm">"House of Commons"</a>. Leigh Rayment. Archived from the original on 1 May 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=House+of+Commons&rft.pub=Leigh+Rayment&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.leighrayment.com%2Fbaronetage%2FbaronetsW3.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+31" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: unfit URL (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Robert-Boyle">"Robert Boyle | Biography, Contributions, Works, & Facts"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Robert+Boyle+%7C+Biography%2C+Contributions%2C+Works%2C+%26+Facts&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FRobert-Boyle&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+31" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReynolds2004" class="citation book cs1">Reynolds, Moira Davison (2004). <i>American Women Scientists: 23 Inspiring Biographies, 1900-2000</i>. Jefferson NC: McFarland. p. 8. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-78642-161-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-78642-161-9"><bdi>978-0-78642-161-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=American+Women+Scientists%3A+23+Inspiring+Biographies%2C+1900-2000&rft.place=Jefferson+NC&rft.pages=8&rft.pub=McFarland&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-78642-161-9&rft.aulast=Reynolds&rft.aufirst=Moira+Davison&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+31" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/travel/2010/dec/04/ireland-bars">"My Travels: Turtle Bunbury in Ireland"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. 4 December 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 June</span> 2023</span>. <q>A wake for a cow in a pub in rural Ireland sounds like an episode of Father Ted. We knew we'd get no further that night.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=My+Travels%3A+Turtle+Bunbury+in+Ireland&rft.date=2010-12-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ftravel%2F2010%2Fdec%2F04%2Fireland-bars&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+31" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cjls.com/2020/01/24/remembering-the-cutting-crew-and-their-guitarist-dartmouths-kevin-macmichael/">"Remembering the Cutting Crew and Their Guitarist, Darmouth's (Nova Scotia) Kevin MacMichael"</a>. <i>cjls.com</i>. 24 January 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cjls.com&rft.atitle=Remembering+the+Cutting+Crew+and+Their+Guitarist%2C+Darmouth%27s+%28Nova+Scotia%29+Kevin+MacMichael&rft.date=2020-01-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cjls.com%2F2020%2F01%2F24%2Fremembering-the-cutting-crew-and-their-guitarist-dartmouths-kevin-macmichael%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+31" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.haaretz.com/1.4945306">"Soccer / Yaacov Hodorov, age 79, Israel's greatest 'keeper"</a>. <i>Haaretz</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Haaretz&rft.atitle=Soccer+%2F+Yaacov+Hodorov%2C+age+79%2C+Israel%27s+greatest+%27keeper&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.haaretz.com%2F1.4945306&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+31" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDami2013" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Dami, Samira (January 1, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130104083220/http://www.lapresse.tn/01012013/60391/le-pere-de-degage-tire-sa-reverence.html">"Le père de «Dégage» tire sa révérence"</a> [The father of "Dégage" bids farewell]. <i><a href="/wiki/La_Presse_de_Tunisie" title="La Presse de Tunisie">La Presse de Tunisie</a></i> (in French). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lapresse.tn/01012013/60391/le-pere-de-degage-tire-sa-reverence.html">the original</a> on January 4, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 17,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=La+Presse+de+Tunisie&rft.atitle=Le+p%C3%A8re+de+%C2%ABD%C3%A9gage%C2%BB+tire+sa+r%C3%A9v%C3%A9rence&rft.date=2013-01-01&rft.aulast=Dami&rft.aufirst=Samira&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lapresse.tn%2F01012013%2F60391%2Fle-pere-de-degage-tire-sa-reverence.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+31" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ledevoir.com/culture/theatre/367454/jovette-marchessault-ecrivaine-et-artiste-est-decedee-a-l-age-de-74-ans?">"Jovette Marchessault, écrivaine et artiste, est décédée à l'âge de 74 ans"</a> [Jovette Marchessault, writer and artist, passed away at age 74]. <i><a href="/wiki/Le_Devoir" title="Le Devoir">Le Devoir</a></i> (in French). December 31, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 17,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Le+Devoir&rft.atitle=Jovette+Marchessault%2C+%C3%A9crivaine+et+artiste%2C+est+d%C3%A9c%C3%A9d%C3%A9e+%C3%A0+l%27%C3%A2ge+de+74+ans&rft.date=2012-12-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ledevoir.com%2Fculture%2Ftheatre%2F367454%2Fjovette-marchessault-ecrivaine-et-artiste-est-decedee-a-l-age-de-74-ans%3F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+31" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spiegel.de/kultur/gesellschaft/ddr-aktfotograf-guenter-roessler-ist-gestorben-a-875432.html">"Aktfotograf Günter Rössler ist tot"</a> [Nude Photographer Günter Rössler Is Dead]. <i><a href="/wiki/Der_Spiegel" title="Der Spiegel">Spiegel Online</a></i> (in German). January 2, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Era chiamato l'Eric Clapton italiano"</a> [Goodbye to Roberto Ciotti, Roman bluesman. He was called the Italian Eric Clapton]. <i><a href="/wiki/La_Repubblica" title="La Repubblica">La Repubblica</a></i> (in Italian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140101034456/http://www.repubblica.it/spettacoli/musica/2013/12/31/news/addio_a_roberto_ciotti_bluesman_italiano-74857486/">Archived</a> from the original on January 1, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 17,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=La+Repubblica&rft.atitle=Addio+a+Roberto+Ciotti%2C+bluesman+romano.+Era+chiamato+l%27Eric+Clapton+italiano&rft.date=2013-12-31&rft.aulast=Assante&rft.aufirst=Ernesto&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.repubblica.it%2Fspettacoli%2Fmusica%2F2013%2F12%2F31%2Fnews%2Faddio_a_roberto_ciotti_bluesman_italiano-74857486%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+31" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702303870704579297041708589288">"Outspoken Radio Host Bob Grant Dead at 84"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a></i>. January 2, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140103155938/http://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424052702303870704579297041708589288">Archived</a> from the original on January 3, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cok.net/norm-phelps">the original</a> on January 6, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Duke of Wellington's Regiment (West Riding) Regimental Association. December 31, 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dwr.org.uk/news.php?id=2&nw=273">the original</a> on December 31, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 17,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=His+Grace+The+Duke+of+Wellington+passed+away+today+%28+31+December+2014%29&rft.pub=Duke+of+Wellington%27s+Regiment+%28West+Riding%29+Regimental+Association&rft.date=2014-12-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dwr.org.uk%2Fnews.php%3Fid%3D2%26nw%3D273&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+31" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPareles2016" class="citation news cs1">Pareles, Jon (1 January 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2016/01/02/arts/music/natalie-cole-grammy-award-winning-singer-dies-at-65.html">"Natalie Cole, <i>Unforgettable</i> Voice and Million-Selling Hitmaker, Dies at 65"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 17,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Actor+William+Christopher%2C+M%2AA%2AS%2AH+chaplain%2C+dead+at+84&rft.date=2016-12-31&rft.aulast=Dunham&rft.aufirst=Will&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-people-christopher-idUSKBN14L0OZ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+31" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/kader-khan-dead-5513822/">"Actor-screenwriter Kader Khan passes away"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Indian_Express" title="The Indian Express">The Indian Express</a></i>. 1 January 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Indian+Express&rft.atitle=Actor-screenwriter+Kader+Khan+passes+away&rft.date=2019-01-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Findianexpress.com%2Farticle%2Fentertainment%2Fbollywood%2Fkader-khan-dead-5513822%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+31" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlistein2021" class="citation news cs1">Blistein, Jon (31 December 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/tv/tv-news/betty-white-dead-obituary-197806/">"Beloved TV Icon Betty White Dead on Cusp of 100th Birthday"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Barry+Lane%3A+1960+%E2%80%93+2022&rft.pub=PGA+European+Tour&rft.date=2023-01-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.europeantour.com%2Fdpworld-tour%2Fnews%2Farticles%2Fdetail%2Fbarry-lane-1960-2022&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+31" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.com/racing/nascar/story/_/id/39215537/cale-yarborough-three-nascar-champion-70s-dies-84">"Cale Yarborough, three-time NASCAR champion in '70s, dies at 84"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ESPN" title="ESPN">ESPN</a>. 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page">[refresh]</span></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/January" title="January">January</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_2" title="January 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_3" title="January 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_4" title="January 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_5" title="January 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_6" title="January 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_7" title="January 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_8" title="January 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_9" title="January 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_10" title="January 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_11" title="January 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_12" title="January 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_13" title="January 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_14" title="January 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_15" title="January 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_16" title="January 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_17" title="January 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_18" title="January 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_19" title="January 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_20" title="January 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_21" title="January 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_22" title="January 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_23" title="January 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_24" title="January 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_25" title="January 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_26" title="January 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_27" title="January 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_28" title="January 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_29" title="January 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_30" title="January 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_31" title="January 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/February" title="February">February</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_1" title="February 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2" title="February 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_3" title="February 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_4" title="February 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_5" title="February 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_6" title="February 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_7" title="February 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_8" title="February 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_9" title="February 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_10" title="February 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_11" title="February 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_12" title="February 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_13" title="February 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_14" title="February 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_15" title="February 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_16" title="February 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_17" title="February 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_18" title="February 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_19" title="February 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_20" title="February 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_21" title="February 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_22" title="February 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_23" title="February 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_24" title="February 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_25" title="February 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_26" title="February 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_27" title="February 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_28" title="February 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_29" title="February 29">29</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/March" title="March">March</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_1" title="March 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2" title="March 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_3" title="March 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_4" title="March 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_5" title="March 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_6" title="March 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_7" title="March 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_8" title="March 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_9" title="March 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_10" title="March 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_11" title="March 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_12" title="March 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_13" title="March 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_14" title="March 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_15" title="March 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_16" title="March 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_17" title="March 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_18" title="March 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_19" title="March 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_20" title="March 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_21" title="March 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_22" title="March 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_23" title="March 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_24" title="March 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_25" title="March 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_26" title="March 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_27" title="March 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_28" title="March 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_29" title="March 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_30" title="March 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_31" title="March 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/April" title="April">April</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_1" title="April 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2" title="April 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_3" title="April 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_4" title="April 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_5" title="April 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_6" title="April 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_7" title="April 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_8" title="April 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_9" title="April 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_10" title="April 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_11" title="April 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_12" title="April 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_13" title="April 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_14" title="April 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_15" title="April 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_16" title="April 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_17" title="April 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_18" title="April 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_19" title="April 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_20" title="April 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_21" title="April 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_22" title="April 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_23" title="April 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_24" title="April 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_25" title="April 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_26" title="April 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_27" title="April 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_28" title="April 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_29" title="April 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_30" title="April 30">30</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/May" title="May">May</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_1" title="May 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2" title="May 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_3" title="May 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_4" title="May 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_5" title="May 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_6" title="May 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_7" title="May 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_8" title="May 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_9" title="May 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_10" title="May 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_11" title="May 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_12" title="May 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_13" title="May 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_14" title="May 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_15" title="May 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_16" title="May 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_17" title="May 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_18" title="May 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_19" title="May 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_20" title="May 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_21" title="May 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_22" title="May 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_23" title="May 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_24" title="May 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_25" title="May 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_26" title="May 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_27" title="May 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_28" title="May 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_29" title="May 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_30" title="May 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_31" title="May 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/June" title="June">June</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/June_1" title="June 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2" title="June 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_3" title="June 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_4" title="June 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_5" title="June 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_6" title="June 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_7" title="June 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_8" title="June 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_9" title="June 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_10" title="June 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_11" title="June 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_12" title="June 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_13" title="June 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_14" title="June 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_15" title="June 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_16" title="June 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_17" title="June 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_18" title="June 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_19" title="June 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_20" title="June 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_21" title="June 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_22" title="June 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_23" title="June 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_24" title="June 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_25" title="June 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_26" title="June 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_27" title="June 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_28" title="June 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_29" title="June 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_30" title="June 30">30</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/July" title="July">July</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_1" title="July 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2" title="July 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_3" title="July 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_4" title="July 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_5" title="July 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_6" title="July 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_7" title="July 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_8" title="July 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_9" title="July 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_10" title="July 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_11" title="July 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_12" title="July 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_13" title="July 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_14" title="July 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_15" title="July 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_16" title="July 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_17" title="July 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_18" title="July 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_19" title="July 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_20" title="July 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_21" title="July 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_22" title="July 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_23" title="July 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_24" title="July 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_25" title="July 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_26" title="July 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_27" title="July 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_28" title="July 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_29" title="July 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_30" title="July 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_31" title="July 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/August" title="August">August</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/August_1" title="August 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2" title="August 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_3" title="August 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_4" title="August 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_5" title="August 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_6" title="August 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_7" title="August 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_8" title="August 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_9" title="August 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_10" title="August 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_11" title="August 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_12" title="August 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_13" title="August 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_14" title="August 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_15" title="August 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_16" title="August 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_17" title="August 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_18" title="August 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_19" title="August 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_20" title="August 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_21" title="August 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_22" title="August 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_23" title="August 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_24" title="August 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_25" title="August 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_26" title="August 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_27" title="August 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_28" title="August 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_29" title="August 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_30" title="August 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_31" title="August 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/September" title="September">September</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_1" title="September 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2" title="September 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_3" title="September 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_4" title="September 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_5" title="September 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_6" title="September 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_7" title="September 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_8" title="September 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_9" title="September 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_10" title="September 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_11" title="September 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_12" title="September 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_13" title="September 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_14" title="September 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_15" title="September 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_16" title="September 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_17" title="September 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_18" title="September 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_19" title="September 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_20" title="September 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_21" title="September 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_22" title="September 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_23" title="September 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_24" title="September 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_25" title="September 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_26" title="September 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_27" title="September 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_28" title="September 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_29" title="September 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_30" title="September 30">30</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/October" title="October">October</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_1" title="October 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2" title="October 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_3" title="October 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_4" title="October 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_5" title="October 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_6" title="October 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_7" title="October 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_8" title="October 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_9" title="October 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_10" title="October 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_11" title="October 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_12" title="October 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_13" title="October 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_14" title="October 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_15" title="October 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_16" title="October 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_17" title="October 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_18" title="October 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_19" title="October 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_20" title="October 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_21" title="October 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_22" title="October 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_23" title="October 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_24" title="October 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_25" title="October 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_26" title="October 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_27" title="October 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_28" title="October 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_29" title="October 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_30" title="October 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_31" title="October 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/November" title="November">November</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/November_1" title="November 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2" title="November 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_3" title="November 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_4" title="November 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_5" title="November 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_6" title="November 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_7" title="November 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_8" title="November 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_9" title="November 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_10" title="November 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_11" title="November 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_12" title="November 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_13" title="November 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_14" title="November 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_15" title="November 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_16" title="November 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_17" title="November 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_18" title="November 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_19" title="November 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_20" title="November 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_21" title="November 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_22" title="November 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_23" title="November 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_24" title="November 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_25" title="November 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_26" title="November 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_27" title="November 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_28" title="November 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_29" title="November 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_30" title="November 30">30</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/December" title="December">December</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_1" title="December 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2" title="December 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_3" title="December 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_4" title="December 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_5" title="December 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_6" title="December 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_7" title="December 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_8" title="December 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_9" title="December 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_10" title="December 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_11" title="December 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_12" title="December 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_13" title="December 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_14" title="December 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_15" title="December 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_16" title="December 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_17" title="December 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_18" title="December 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_19" title="December 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_20" title="December 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_21" title="December 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_22" title="December 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_23" title="December 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_24" title="December 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_25" title="December 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_26" title="December 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_27" title="December 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_28" title="December 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_29" title="December 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_30" title="December 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