CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="390"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'managed',cRay: '919a3dcf8c9a5fd5',cH: 'MUn8pq8J0b_ry8BlV3cIRV0oPZkwNg.7ejmv18mZ6T4-1740848750-1.2.1.1-84li.rWunyFTYgMEi.rsQszhROsxL4laZhjwd67nYzDsPFHYXhlui2zyVX5VZprY',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=silicon-on-insulator&__cf_chl_tk=9M9E0.3vV9bJeFdtG.zLrJUHi36ipNRDocyDulUpG1A-1740848750-1.0.1.1-nGnmgsdKnIpbqcOWljZlSvgSKtkkXf1dk7q3GHJ.vRQ",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1740848750',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '390000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=silicon-on-insulator&__cf_chl_f_tk=9M9E0.3vV9bJeFdtG.zLrJUHi36ipNRDocyDulUpG1A-1740848750-1.0.1.1-nGnmgsdKnIpbqcOWljZlSvgSKtkkXf1dk7q3GHJ.vRQ",md: "PEBjgqAMguhDdm6MH5xIU21nir47wmmiM7tM2g1zRw8-1740848750-1.2.1.1-Wk.xL2garK7p2AE2WrA8fF8.ZECh1QstwAjPzN2xKDHGSvtJwgeTK_WZqJ4J2hqCODkmbwlDnktT61prmLQXELuebbM6ulUuczMTN.FDp3pAimUoz6YrqxKY_QGtACwg_0RNJVVIMmJYJt8_dXH7e8I3gpnjwWP8I8BCUsNY9nwhYCCYH2U_jf3xfvFmGbYymghxby1vygJcSSC9tMm2qdPEvcqou20hStqOxceMZb2IN7OnBkyiiTar3isqhTqLjpZzf9Y.2Asm8Vxn8KCpBemiBmSVelSYlZf2qSDgPv9GiSOGX4MOKV.R6tBTjsucQ1Y5XHABW1TGSkpFp7fIUkMAl8vxJYXMUqlgwPAIfhod95OmPjFCreXh70JCC98aG6u4DP0symzEPm08HyMJ7k7.73bGhkYFht0bDs_jIBR13BIZ9AlPE_D3qhtlorIDH2TzHD_RqcQNRB0c58NthnvssaQsMS7KmWpn7jSDPw0ZkKD2MBA9OR5FMYutDR_UwibKWqJNFbhdvVI_mnDH9XcenHU4xy_bLyaQtg6PbvES5.wyyoqH_DKhk5eRHx61q2V1J30XbWjHNb0xXKC35jvJsrwxkO87t5VEEp2x0HFz7VqSEWMH_2NzN1TZ2w.G2a2muAHmkxpzjIXicZt6MvGOD2h4TcjY4sbjndo2xtRcSiskUCM0sPXCzQXUuztlWtqWU8.JScD2nn4xdZ7B63.4hOypwNHlVWmrcE5WLKEuBo6Q_oov593OFRgyZrLNFbkmsMXH6Hu8Cs8PrYqqNCnVeuNYoAzpbdlPv82iPmOLcpQ_xKhYD.Aa9PbCuZlsNyFqRnIT2w0OcS91Ud0JKqhIsrDTOFrwYeuXg4no1.PfIs4JvUjXxLhRvnmSlQ2oU482ghMl18yeEfFmqzx18HL8cnT3hKq5cHH6WKr1FB8rFwveHwyuz7hNqsyJ.F6AadRFN9WZ_MdxzopfKKSL32WwHTJM99NKbQCQgFmAI7ZAxZEnw8LcFMOuB9weIIyQRHqUFODWo0YPhcocsJXm0GAx23n5m9xrX1ZwT_FSFHvSSpoFwImpTD5vdM7fWWQuX99oN.FRx7uOVTjg80H8q..6wBgkrcfm_lLZLrQC8VZBCWZnpfAFz4MzvNOweaE.uerbCGboJ0Y7N5Htb_7LRI1NC1DX3M0_u2ldQTiQ55GFA79Psfxf45pYE1wqvhaqliKtlxlfN6eV63LIqlmRl6EFH3HF5zNw5eL1EOitNDR.G49TqjmuuU9qWE2xAVM5mpZ46x9.OeubKy0ZWXSnC5d.Wd6pyg.kD_9DrZK2.lM",mdrd: "Rq9Frc7Udmr7_2Ko01d8OLQkKssf3VvdNQek8zbmUnw-1740848750-1.2.1.1-q9WwZRA2G3.ZE0CNSb0xucN_4JUwBwfZZP5eydlOUY2BnFUCu8tCgqbmkZ5_9HyEDivX4LKh2qT9.jsYuR_POW7qapo6anjL0Wos0C58x0KfpUkNHgZNgCQ_t_L_cuCHkVjfp9HWu8RYyh7KZk2zy8tQP2YWPPdPonyCg32cllXhEbQjpqKwUryDORLJjn9vTQySStSdYp2oYM6xdlrwEcwFDWvPwjt_dmtNcjMuhFnbAhyvF_pegyyzIl8awh.2w9cKQF5gFTaRSkVM_mYcSFG9uMa7aL4HcZpGyM.EHj8KIQe4MrcHdtU6zKvGjVf9_j7dPZgdoFSNYGkNVfSRl4F4_2CBG7YqBouxQSN2XVAk9y.WOO7tH_8z.l35GLdEHhPkBBGDuqWzGmE_2SHRRG2Ny9Lh135n8byw41bPWrgC785JIUIPfIoaFPXFgShIgk93jJc9KIa3aWn0Ce5P7smToE9NL_0m8OiXS1629PZc8sfnm2yt_1nMyJqsMLzxe9sfZ_BBO3o8L__1GobKT2639fdiBo_hWY5sjI719DyYRsX3iUUA24WMID6U1pvS1lFFjAHFVbUOcC0jOV_4ZsWDBGJoUcskdpJ9qGvzDUd2DZpKEXNkaKeVm456SFA72IbsXAeBKXhoKpXW_p3dECPeSxpBcqyfiI2sNxIjgmhvPBjDHJAdlXKgl5RX7rsjt9hNFhAcNfF3GrjoKnwmUmxXdgfJeRtt3k_l1.eXHLYdQsBe7KHZpsFIdUbiRycToif7Wiwy4QsX5vCA_PadzKPh7G3lDTKSEv0sPV5rfeIpdv.7VmL8EkdUGa8hDLAa2WIWS4dymcwjH5PhmjBoSN1nkxLSewAQrSRN46lCG5ijmnG2VVANa_4GCVtlfOtlatpaXfkcNxQXkokMIKdACC7pIRQS8RiXU2Ndx0H7tGvV52iuMOfs_jLuosM_dczQ7oXxg4.zOlJPfjDy69hoB1rW5ZQd2tmf7tBSgyV8TYOmNpl_42FtStSaaRzdXNPsaYFV2PUIWZXiwMdi1kS1WHV10mMnGTCM2drKpQHW.vIYYPLpTHpX8ijXtTYuPUd7tAptDpVpXKbBcZ66xA.0vGgEdvTZ.RDibY8BOqKCS5cf03ioROE4OHu3dQCBcUHa.3QTD0xOq0iVED2hPolvLrta6ou78h22CG0cH5qlO31332ycjIT8Xcxidn4Byx33_XiIfZAg3o2OpHrqfptqOg.tNICYPNaIuGToZPmk4W_AcfME2_y58maAl8uILmeztyrCIYc5B6a4VTgGba4h49wq_AE3ILE6RzZTFS55OtNgRHhSgC_BfKUyOoIGvtFRh388R3KtARftPtZ4GMfZCmiv6UZWDhay013JN7Neyjgrw8mfzcZ..fIL_v0wSUl4HZh8_1Fi5y1eq8dqZ1czCwAPzBI0EZEbHLTftjs.xfXShdsNhvouFumWi6J7NRHIfdrdsSIcQT6qQqiW9SH_wu8oMgtkjpaOgdIWw8e7cQyvoAzA_lKz.mWkle6vQ1aTpmvIQrT2GPh2xH5eR8iSfhyZhB5VgaPQSWA1aiqUTqSco4LfiU.ikvFR05h5KiiyCWoBUb2KxgACJXniF8Js.aY40d9pvhynuVF389LkW16GeK98a1asCTJMUQ_gWNVO0X9cDQpB5XED5tVoL3szk4lViPYvAIFUHC_fsFHAWO5NkkiyCQK1_rrprG87lphi4aTAYXNv1AHXSabAJt3M_zkZ.rplqlc6NuLlLJA89z_oDrMeb61Gr7qXv8GB9smg68xB0YdVGsixa1.3kskpTDZZDJ3JACaPtjwg7tNbwI53UEpow_x1fY_GYuXid_UkWAULXJyPtzVYHtvw4ybuN6WLij1WeJN8p_W9GR4Bmio570iz9Cv1cRh5ccG3UnUgr.6.po_avfkEz2TdfuVnOh8zzLLAHaxMg0AlGpFu636MduwtGVbII77Etavol8Lm5lXJOMlzD0uszD57vtZ3pA"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=919a3dcf8c9a5fd5';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=silicon-on-insulator&__cf_chl_rt_tk=9M9E0.3vV9bJeFdtG.zLrJUHi36ipNRDocyDulUpG1A-1740848750-1.0.1.1-nGnmgsdKnIpbqcOWljZlSvgSKtkkXf1dk7q3GHJ.vRQ" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>