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Available in 90 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-90" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">90 kalbų</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbivoor" title="Herbivoor – afrikanų" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Herbivoor" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikanų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbivorismo" title="Herbivorismo – aragonesų" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Herbivorismo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonesų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%A8_(%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86)" title="عاشب (حيوان) – arabų" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عاشب (حيوان)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herb%C3%ADvoru" title="Herbívoru – asturianų" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Herbívoru" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturianų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fitofaqlar" title="Fitofaqlar – azerbaidžaniečių" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Fitofaqlar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidžaniečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Фітафагія – baltarusių" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Фітафагія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="baltarusių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Растителноядно животно – bulgarų" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Растителноядно животно" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%80" title="তৃণভোজী – bengalų" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="তৃণভোজী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geotdebrer" title="Geotdebrer – bretonų" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Geotdebrer" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biljo%C5%BEderi" title="Biljožderi – bosnių" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Biljožderi" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbivorisme" title="Herbivorisme – katalonų" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Herbivorisme" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AE%DB%86%D8%B1" title="گیاخۆر – soranių kurdų" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="گیاخۆر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="soranių kurdų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BDlo%C5%BEravec" title="Býložravec – čekų" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Býložravec" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čekų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llysysydd" title="Llysysydd – valų" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Llysysydd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="valų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plante%C3%A6der" title="Planteæder – danų" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Planteæder" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pflanzenfresser" title="Pflanzenfresser – vokiečių" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Pflanzenfresser" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="vokiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Va%C5%9Fwerdo%C4%9F" title="Vaşwerdoğ – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Vaşwerdoğ" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CF%85%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%86%CE%AC%CE%B3%CE%BF" title="Φυτοφάγο – graikų" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φυτοφάγο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="graikų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbivore" title="Herbivore – anglų" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Herbivore" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbovorulo" title="Herbovorulo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Herbovorulo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herb%C3%ADvoro" title="Herbívoro – ispanų" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Herbívoro" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ispanų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbivoor" title="Herbivoor – estų" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Herbivoor" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarjale" title="Belarjale – baskų" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Belarjale" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_(%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86)" title="گیاه‌خواری (جانوران) – persų" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گیاه‌خواری (جانوران)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasvinsy%C3%B6j%C3%A4" title="Kasvinsyöjä – suomių" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kasvinsyöjä" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="suomių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantu%C3%A1tar" title="Plantuátar – farerų" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Plantuátar" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="farerų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbivore" title="Herbivore – prancūzų" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Herbivore" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prancūzų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbivoar" title="Herbivoar – vakarų fryzų" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Herbivoar" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vakarų fryzų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luibhiteoir" title="Luibhiteoir – airių" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Luibhiteoir" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="airių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herb%C3%ADvoro" title="Herbívoro – galisų" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Herbívoro" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%99-%D7%A6%D7%9E%D7%97%D7%99%D7%9D" title="אוכלי-צמחים – hebrajų" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אוכלי-צמחים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrajų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biljo%C5%BEderi" title="Biljožderi – kroatų" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Biljožderi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88biv%C3%B2" title="Èbivò – Haičio" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Èbivò" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haičio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B6v%C3%A9nyev%C5%91" title="Növényevő – vengrų" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Növényevő" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="vengrų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%86%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Ֆիտոֆագեր – armėnų" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆիտոֆագեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armėnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbivor" title="Herbivor – indoneziečių" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Herbivor" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbivoro" title="Herbivoro – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Herbivoro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurta%C3%A6ta" title="Jurtaæta – islandų" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Jurtaæta" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erbivoro" title="Erbivoro – italų" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Erbivoro" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E9%A3%9F%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" title="草食動物 – japonų" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="草食動物" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A8rbivor" title="Hèrbivor – javiečių" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Hèrbivor" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ფიტოფაგია – gruzinų" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფიტოფაგია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzinų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Фитофаг – kazachų" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Фитофаг" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazachų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%81" title="ಸಸ್ಯಾಹಾರಿಗಳು – kanadų" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸಸ್ಯಾಹಾರಿಗಳು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kanadų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B4%88%EC%8B%9D_%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC" title="초식 동물 – korėjiečių" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="초식 동물" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korėjiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwelsdebrer" title="Gwelsdebrer – kornų" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Gwelsdebrer" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbivora" title="Herbivora – lotynų" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Herbivora" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="lotynų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C4%81l%C4%93d%C4%81ji" title="Zālēdāji – latvių" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Zālēdāji" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Растителнојадно животно – makedonų" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Растителнојадно животно" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D" title="സസ്യഭുക്ക് – malajalių" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സസ്യഭുക്ക്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%A8%D0%B2%D1%81%D3%A9%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B6%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Өвсөн тэжээлтэн – mongolų" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Өвсөн тэжээлтэн" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbivor" title="Herbivor – malajiečių" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Herbivor" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erbivoru" title="Erbivoru – maltiečių" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Erbivoru" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="साकाहारी – nepaliečių" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="साकाहारी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepaliečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbivoor" title="Herbivoor – olandų" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Herbivoor" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planteetar" title="Planteetar – naujoji norvegų" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Planteetar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="naujoji norvegų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planteetere" title="Planteetere – norvegų bukmolas" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Planteetere" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegų bukmolas" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erbiv%C3%B2r" title="Erbivòr – očitarų" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Erbivòr" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="očitarų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fitofag" title="Fitofag – lenkų" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Fitofag" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="lenkų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%AA%DB%92_%DA%A9%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%92" title="پتے کھانے – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پتے کھانے" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%9A%D9%87_%D8%AE%D9%88%DA%93%D9%88%D9%86%DA%A9%D9%8A" title="واښه خوړونکي – puštūnų" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="واښه خوړونکي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="puštūnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herb%C3%ADvoro" title="Herbívoro – portugalų" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Herbívoro" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yura_mikhuq" title="Yura mikhuq – kečujų" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Yura mikhuq" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečujų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erbivore" title="Erbivore – rumunų" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Erbivore" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Фитофагия – rusų" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фитофагия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%83_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%83" title="शाकाहाराः प्राणिनः – sanskritas" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="शाकाहाराः प्राणिनः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskritas" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yerbivore" title="Yerbivore – škotų" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Yerbivore" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="škotų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbivor" title="Herbivor – serbų-kroatų" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Herbivor" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbų-kroatų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbivore" title="Herbivore – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Herbivore" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bylino%C5%BEravec" title="Bylinožravec – slovakų" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Bylinožravec" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rastlinojedec" title="Rastlinojedec – slovėnų" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Rastlinojedec" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovėnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhircun" title="Dhircun – somaliečių" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Dhircun" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somaliečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barngr%C3%ABn%C3%ABsit" title="Barngrënësit – albanų" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Barngrënësit" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%99%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Биљојед – serbų" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Биљојед" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A9rbivora" title="Hérbivora – sundų" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Hérbivora" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A4xt%C3%A4tare" title="Växtätare – švedų" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Växtätare" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mlamani" title="Mlamani – suahilių" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mlamani" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahilių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B0_%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%BF" title="தாவர உண்ணி – tamilų" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தாவர உண்ணி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%8A" title="สัตว์กินพืช – tajų" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สัตว์กินพืช" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbiboro" title="Herbiboro – tagalogų" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Herbiboro" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalogų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otoburlar" title="Otoburlar – turkų" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Otoburlar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%87%D1%8B_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Үсемлек ашаучы хайваннар – totorių" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Үсемлек ашаучы хайваннар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="totorių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%97%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Рослиноїдні – ukrainiečių" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Рослиноїдні" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%B1" title="نباتات خور – urdų" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نباتات خور" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fitofaglar" title="Fitofaglar – uzbekų" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Fitofaglar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%99ng_v%E1%BA%ADt_%C4%83n_c%E1%BB%8F" title="Động vật ăn cỏ – vietnamiečių" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Động vật ăn cỏ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erbiboro" title="Erbiboro – varai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Erbiboro" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E8%8D%89%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="食草动物 – kinų kalbos vu tarmė" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="食草动物" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="kinų kalbos vu tarmė" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E9%A3%9F%E6%80%A7%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="植食性动物 – kinų" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="植食性动物" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E8%8D%89%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" title="食草動物 – kinų kalbos Kantono tarmė" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="食草動物" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kinų kalbos Kantono tarmė" 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id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="lt" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Land_Snail_radula_tracks.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Land_Snail_radula_tracks.jpg/220px-Land_Snail_radula_tracks.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Land_Snail_radula_tracks.jpg/330px-Land_Snail_radula_tracks.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Land_Snail_radula_tracks.jpg/440px-Land_Snail_radula_tracks.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2174" data-file-height="1634" /></a><figcaption>Dumbliais mintančių sraigių <a href="/wiki/Radul%C4%97" title="Radulė">radulių</a> paliktos žymės <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0iltnamis" title="Šiltnamis">šiltnamyje</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Bison_bonasus_bonasus_young.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Bison_bonasus_bonasus_young.JPG/220px-Bison_bonasus_bonasus_young.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Bison_bonasus_bonasus_young.JPG/330px-Bison_bonasus_bonasus_young.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Bison_bonasus_bonasus_young.JPG/440px-Bison_bonasus_bonasus_young.JPG 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>Jaunas stumbras rupšnoja žolę.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Žolėdžiai</b> – <a href="/wiki/Gyv%C5%ABnai" title="Gyvūnai">gyvūnai</a>, kurie anatomiškai ir fiziologiškai prisitaikę misti <a href="/wiki/Augalai" title="Augalai">augaline mase</a> (lapais ar dumbliais) ir kurių mitybos racione tai yra pagrindiniai produktai. Dėl išskirtinai augalinės mitybos žolėdžių gyvūnų burnos aparatas paprastai prisitaikęs maistui mechaniškai apdoroti – jį sutrinti ar sumalti. <a href="/wiki/Arklys" class="mw-redirect" title="Arklys">Arkliai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karv%C4%97" class="mw-redirect" title="Karvė">karvės</a> ir kiti žolėdžiai turi plačius plokščius <a href="/wiki/Dantis" title="Dantis">dantis</a>, kurie pritaikyti trinti <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDol%C4%97" title="Žolė">žolę</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDiev%C4%97" title="Žievė">medžio žievę</a> bei kitas kietas augalines medžiagas. Žolėdžių žarnynuose neretai gyvena <a href="/wiki/Mutualizmas" title="Mutualizmas">mutualistinė</a> flora, padedanti suvirškinti augalų masę, nes <a href="/wiki/Celiulioz%C4%97" title="Celiuliozė">celiuliozė</a>, esanti augalų ląstelės sienelėse, yra sunkiau virškinama nei gyvūnų kūno dalys.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Florą sudaro <a href="/wiki/Celiulioz%C4%97" title="Celiuliozė">celiuliozę</a> virškinantys <a href="/wiki/Pirmuonys" class="mw-redirect" title="Pirmuonys">pirmuonys</a> ir <a href="/wiki/Bakterijos" title="Bakterijos">bakterijos</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Žolėdžiai ekologijoje – <a href="/wiki/Heterotrofai" title="Heterotrofai">vartotojai</a> <a href="/wiki/Organizmai" class="mw-redirect" title="Organizmai">organizmai</a>, kurių esminis maisto šaltinis – <a href="/wiki/Autotrofai" title="Autotrofai">autotrofai</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – <a href="/wiki/Augalai" title="Augalai">augalai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dumbliai" title="Dumbliai">dumbliai</a> ir fotosintetinančios <a href="/wiki/Bakterija" class="mw-redirect" title="Bakterija">bakterijos</a>. Atsižvelgiant į jų vietą <a href="/wiki/Mitybos_grandin%C4%97" title="Mitybos grandinė">mitybos grandinėje</a>, žolėdžiai dar vadinami pirminiais vartotojais. Terminas „žolėdis“ į lietuvių kalbą, kaip ir į daugelį Europos kalbų, atėjo kaip lotynų k. <i>herbivora</i> <a href="/wiki/Vertinys" title="Vertinys">vertinys</a>. Vienas pirmųjų šį terminą pavartojusių mokslininkų – škotų geologas, suanglintą lotynišką terminą pavartojęs savo 1854 m. parašytame veikale apie dantų ir griaučių fosilijas.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nors žolėdystės ištakos ilgą laiką buvo siejamos su <a href="/wiki/Mezozojus" title="Mezozojus">Mezozojaus periodu</a>, iš išlikusių fosilijų aišku, kad augalus kaip maistą vartoti pradėjo <a href="/wiki/Nariuotakojai" title="Nariuotakojai">nariuotakojai</a> praėjus vos 20 milijonų metų nuo pirmųjų sausumos augalų atsiradimo.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ankstyvasis_Devonas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ankstyvasis Devonas (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Ansktyvojo Devono laikotarpiu</a> vabzdžiai mito augalų <a href="/wiki/Sporos" class="mw-disambig" title="Sporos">sporomis</a>. Škotijoje rasta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rinijos_fosilija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rinijos fosilija (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Rinijos fosilija</a> pateikia įrodymų, kad organizmai mito augalais naudodami „pradūrimo ir čiulpimo“ techniką.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Maisto_kiekiai_ir_šaltiniai"><span id="Maisto_kiekiai_ir_.C5.A1altiniai"></span>Maisto kiekiai ir šaltiniai</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDol%C4%97d%C5%BEiai&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Maisto kiekiai ir šaltiniai" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDol%C4%97d%C5%BEiai&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Maisto kiekiai ir šaltiniai"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kleiberio_d%C4%97snis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kleiberio dėsnis (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Kleiberio dėsnis</a> nusako ryšį tarp gyvūno dydžio ir maisto kiekio. Anot dėsnio, didesniems gyvūnams reikia mažiau maisto kūno masės vienetui, lyginant su mažesniais gyvūnais.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dėsnis apskaičiuoja medžiagų apykaitos greitį (q<sub>0</sub>) <a href="/wiki/K%C4%97limas_laipsniu" title="Kėlimas laipsniu">pakeldamas</a> gyvūno <a href="/wiki/Mas%C4%97" title="Masė">masę</a> (M) trimis ketvirtosiomis: q<sub>0</sub>=M<sup>3/4</sup> Iš šios formulės išplaukia tai, kad gyvūno masė didėja sparčiau nei greitėja medžiagų apykaita.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tarp žolėdžių paplitę įvairūs maisto šaltiniai. Dauguma augalėdžių nepatenka į konkrečią kategoriją pagal mitybos strategiją, t. y., minta įvairiomis augalų dalimis. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:auto;"> <caption>Mitybos strategija </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Mitybos strategija<br />(skliausteliuose pateikiamos lietuviškos kalkės) </th> <th>Mitybos racionas </th> <th>Pavyzdžiai </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Algivorai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Algivorai (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Algivorai</a><br />(dumbliavalgiai) </td> <td>Dumbliai </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Krilis" title="Krilis">Krilis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Krabai" class="mw-redirect" title="Krabai">krabai</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C5%ABros_sraig%C4%97s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jūros sraigės (puslapis neegzistuoja)">jūros sraigės</a>, <a href="/wiki/J%C5%ABr%C5%B3_e%C5%BEiai" title="Jūrų ežiai">jūrų ežiai</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Pap%C5%ABg%C5%BEuvin%C4%97s" title="Papūgžuvinės">papūgžuvės</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chirurg%C5%BEuvin%C4%97s" title="Chirurgžuvinės">chirurgžuvės</a>, <a href="/wiki/Flamingai" title="Flamingai">flamingai</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frugivorai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frugivorai (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Frugivorai</a><br />(vaisiaėdžiai) </td> <td>Vaisiai </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Variai" title="Variai">Variai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orangutanai" title="Orangutanai">orangutanai</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Folivorai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Folivorai (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Folivorai</a><br />(lapėdžiai) </td> <td>Lapai </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Koala" title="Koala">Koalos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gorilos" title="Gorilos">gorilos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rudieji_kolobai" title="Rudieji kolobai">rudieji kolobai</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nektarivorai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nektarivorai (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Nektarivorai</a><br />(nektaraėdžiai) </td> <td>Nektaras </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Straubliuotieji_kuskusai" title="Straubliuotieji kuskusai">Straubliuotieji kuskusai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kolibriniai" title="Kolibriniai">kolibriai</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Granivorai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Granivorai (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Granivorai</a><br />(sėklaėdžiai) </td> <td>Sėklos </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Havaj%C5%B3_g%C4%97linuk%C4%97s" title="Havajų gėlinukės">Havajų gėlinukės</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Graminivore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Graminivore (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Graminivores</a><br />(migliaėdžiai) </td> <td>Žolė<br />(daugiausiai <a href="/wiki/Migliniai" title="Migliniai">miglinių</a> šeimos augalai) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arkliai" title="Arkliai">Arkliai</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palinivorai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palinivorai (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Palinivorai</a><br />(žiedadulkiaėdžiai) </td> <td>Žiedadulkės </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bit%C4%97s" title="Bitės">Bitės</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mucivorai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mucivorai (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Mucivorai</a><br />(sulaėdžiai) </td> <td>Augalų skysčiai, išskyros, pvz., <a href="/wiki/Sula" title="Sula">sula</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amariniai" title="Amariniai">Amarai</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ksilofagai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ksilofagai (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Ksilofagai</a><br />(medėdžiai) </td> <td>Mediena </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Termitai" title="Termitai">Termitai</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Šaltiniai"><span id=".C5.A0altiniai"></span>Šaltiniai</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDol%C4%97d%C5%BEiai&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Šaltiniai" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDol%C4%97d%C5%BEiai&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Šaltiniai"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7182515">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFMoran2006" class="citation journal cs1">Moran, N.A. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.cub.2006.09.019">„Symbiosis“</a>. <i>Current Biology</i>. <b>16</b> (20): 866–871. <a href="/wiki/DOI" class="mw-redirect" title="DOI">doi</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Laisva prieiga"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.cub.2006.09.019">10.1016/j.cub.2006.09.019</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID" title="PMID">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17055966">17055966</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Current+Biology&rft.atitle=Symbiosis&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=20&rft.pages=866-871&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.cub.2006.09.019&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F17055966&rft.aulast=Moran&rft.aufirst=N.A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1016%252Fj.cub.2006.09.019&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flt.wikipedia.org%3A%C5%BDol%C4%97d%C5%BEiai" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"symbiosis. " The Columbia Encyclopedia. Niujorkas: Kolumbijos universiteto leidykla, 2008. Credo Reference. 2012 m. rugsėjo 17 d.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Abraham, Martin A. A. Sustainability Science and Engineering, Volume 1. page 123. Publisher: Elsevier 2006. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Specialus:Knyg%C5%B3_%C5%A1altiniai/978-0444517128" title="Specialus:Knygų šaltiniai/978-0444517128">978-0444517128</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">J.A. Simpson and E.S.C. Weiner, eds. (2000) <i>The Oxford English Dictionary</i>, vol. 8, p. 155.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7182515"><cite id="CITEREFLabandeira,_C.2007" class="citation journal cs1">Labandeira, C. (June 2007). „The origin of herbivory on land: Initial patterns of plant tissue consumption by arthropods“. <i>Insect Science</i>. <b>14</b> (4): 259–275. <a href="/wiki/DOI" class="mw-redirect" title="DOI">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1744-7917.2007.00141.x-i1">10.1111/j.1744-7917.2007.00141.x-i1</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:86335068">86335068</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Insect+Science&rft.atitle=The+origin+of+herbivory+on+land%3A+Initial+patterns+of+plant+tissue+consumption+by+arthropods&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=259-275&rft.date=2007-06&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1744-7917.2007.00141.x-i1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A86335068%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.au=Labandeira%2C+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flt.wikipedia.org%3A%C5%BDol%C4%97d%C5%BEiai" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7182515"><cite id="CITEREFLabandeira,_C.C.1998" class="citation journal cs1">Labandeira, C.C. (1998). „Early History of Arthropod And Vascular Plant Associations 1“. <i>Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences</i>. <b>26</b> (1): 329–377. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1998AREPS..26..329L">1998AREPS..26..329L</a>. <a href="/wiki/DOI" class="mw-redirect" title="DOI">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1146%2Fannurev.earth.26.1.329">10.1146/annurev.earth.26.1.329</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annual+Review+of+Earth+and+Planetary+Sciences&rft.atitle=Early+History+of+Arthropod+And+Vascular+Plant+Associations+1&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=329-377&rft.date=1998&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1146%2Fannurev.earth.26.1.329&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1998AREPS..26..329L&rft.au=Labandeira%2C+C.C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flt.wikipedia.org%3A%C5%BDol%C4%97d%C5%BEiai" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7182515"><cite id="CITEREFNugentChallies1988" class="citation journal cs1">Nugent, G; Challies, CN (1988). „Diet and food preferences of white-tailed deer in north-eastern Stewart Island“. <i>New Zealand Journal of Ecology</i>. <b>11</b>: 61–73.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+Zealand+Journal+of+Ecology&rft.atitle=Diet+and+food+preferences+of+white-tailed+deer+in+north-eastern+Stewart+Island&rft.volume=11&rft.pages=61-73&rft.date=1988&rft.aulast=Nugent&rft.aufirst=G&rft.au=Challies%2C+CN&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flt.wikipedia.org%3A%C5%BDol%C4%97d%C5%BEiai" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Nugent and Challies, 1988</span> </li> </ol> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Rodomas puslapis "<a dir="ltr" href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Žolėdžiai&oldid=6641463">https://lt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Žolėdžiai&oldid=6641463</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Specialus:Kategorijos" title="Specialus:Kategorijos">Kategorijos</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Gyv%C5%ABnai" title="Kategorija:Gyvūnai">Gyvūnai</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Ekologija" title="Kategorija:Ekologija">Ekologija</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Šis puslapis paskutinį kartą keistas 22 liepos 2022 01:15.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekstas pateikiamas pagal <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike Licenciją</a>; gali būti taikomos papildomos sąlygos. 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