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Objev – Wikipedie

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class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Objev</span></h1> <div class="tagline"> nalezení dříve neznámého objektu či zákonitosti </div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Objev?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Jazyk" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>Jazyk</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:P%C5%99ihl%C3%A1sit&amp;returnto=Objev&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--star"></span> <span>Sledovat</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Objev&amp;action=edit&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Editovat</span> </a></li> </ul> </nav><!-- version 1.0.2 (change every time you update a partial) --> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cs" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p><b>Objev</b> je obecné označení významné události, kdy byla zjištěna nová skutečnost.</p> <p><b>Objev v historickém významu:</b><br> je <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ud%C3%A1lost?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Událost">událost</a>, kterou se <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lidstvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Lidstvo">lidstvo</a> nebo určitá <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kultura?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kultura">kultura</a> dozví o určité významné skutečnosti <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sv%C4%9Bt?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Svět">světa</a>, jeho <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Historie?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Historie">historie</a>, která do té doby nebyla známa.</p> <p><b>Objev v oblasti vědy:</b><br> je událost, při které je zjištěna nová vlastnost, např. materiálu nebo nově popsán fyzikální děj, tedy objev <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C5%99%C3%ADrodn%C3%AD_z%C3%A1kon?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Přírodní zákon">přírodního zákona</a>. V současné době se jedná zpravidla o výsledek <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C4%9Bdeck%C3%A9_b%C3%A1d%C3%A1n%C3%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Vědecké bádání">vědeckého bádání</a> a odborného zkoumání světa.</p> <p>V neodborných článcích je však objev zaměňován s <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vyn%C3%A1lez?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vynález">vynálezem</a>, kde je podstatou věci tvůrčí podíl vynálezce (<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Konstrukt%C3%A9r?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Konstruktér">konstruktéra</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Technik?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Technik">technika</a>), který aplikoval zjištěné skutečnosti na konkrétním vynálezu.</p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="cs" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Obsah</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Objev?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Velk%C3%A9_objevy"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Velké objevy</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Objev?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Odkazy"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Odkazy</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Objev?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Reference"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Reference</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Objev?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Literatura"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Literatura</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Objev?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Souvisej%C3%ADc%C3%AD_%C4%8Dl%C3%A1nky"><span class="tocnumber">2.3</span> <span class="toctext">Související články</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Objev?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Extern%C3%AD_odkazy"><span class="tocnumber">2.4</span> <span class="toctext">Externí odkazy</span></a></li> </ul></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Velké_objevy"><span id="Velk.C3.A9_objevy"></span>Velké objevy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Objev&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editace sekce: Velké objevy" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>editovat</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>Řada objevů významně změnila lidský život nebo alespoň náš obraz světa. I když někdy není snadné rozhodnout, co je objev a co vynález, uvádíme příklady zvlášť významných objevů. Jejich autorství i datum je ovšem často sporné nebo nejisté.</p> <ul> <li>Objev <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Planeta?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Planeta">planet</a>, pohyblivých hvězd mezi "stálicemi".</li> <li>Země je kulatá (<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aristotel%C3%A9s?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aristotelés">Aristotelés</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eratosthen%C3%A9s?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Eratosthenés">Eratosthenés</a>, 4.-3. stol. př. n. l.)</li> <li>Objev <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Precese_zemsk%C3%A9_osy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Precese zemské osy">precese rovnodennosti</a> (2.-1. stol. př. n. l.)</li> <li>Objevení Ameriky (<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kry%C5%A1tof_Kolumbus?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kryštof Kolumbus">Kryštof Kolumbus</a>, 1492)</li> <li>Země obíhá kolem Slunce (<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mikul%C3%A1%C5%A1_Kopern%C3%ADk?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mikuláš Koperník">Mikuláš Koperník</a>, 1543; <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Johannes_Kepler?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Johannes Kepler">Johannes Kepler</a>, 1609)</li> <li>Na Měsíci jsou hory a na Slunci skvrny (<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Galileo_Galilei?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Galileo Galilei">Galileo Galilei</a>, 1610)</li> <li>Objev krevního oběhu (<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/William_Harvey?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="William Harvey">William Harvey</a>, 1628)</li> <li>Objev baktérií (<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anton_van_Leeuwenhoek?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Anton van Leeuwenhoek">Anton van Leeuwenhoek</a>, 1683)</li> <li>Obecná gravitace (<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Isaac_Newton?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Isaac Newton">Isaac Newton</a>, 1687)</li> <li>Rozluštění egyptských hieroglyfů (<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jean-Francois_Champollion?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean-Francois Champollion">Jean-Francois Champollion</a>, 1822)</li> <li>Objev geologických dob a evoluce Země (<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_Lyell?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Charles Lyell">Charles Lyell</a>, 1837)</li> <li>Objev živé buňky (Th. Schwann, M. Schleiden, 1838)</li> <li>Objev evoluce života (<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Lamarck?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jean-Baptiste Lamarck">Jean-Baptiste Lamarck</a>, 1809; <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_Darwin?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Charles Darwin">Charles Darwin</a>, 1859)</li> <li>Objevení Tróje (<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Heinrich_Schliemann?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Heinrich Schliemann">Heinrich Schliemann</a>, 1872)</li> <li>Objev elektromagnetického pole (<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/James_Clerk_Maxwell?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="James Clerk Maxwell">James Clerk Maxwell</a>, 1873)</li> <li>Objev radioaktivity (<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henri_Becquerel?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Henri Becquerel">Henri Becquerel</a>, 1896; <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marie_Curie-Sk%C5%82odowsk%C3%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marie Curie-Skłodowská">Marie Curie-Skłodowská</a> a <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pierre_Curie?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pierre Curie">Pierre Curie</a>, 1898)</li> <li>Objev nevědomí (<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sigmund_Freud?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sigmund Freud">Sigmund Freud</a>, kolem 1905)</li> <li>Relativistická fyzika (<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Albert_Einstein?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Albert Einstein">Albert Einstein</a>, 1907)</li> <li>Objev vnitřní struktury atomu (<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ernest_Rutherford?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ernest Rutherford">Ernest Rutherford</a>, 1911)</li> <li><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rud%C3%BD_posuv?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rudý posuv">Rudý posuv</a> galaxií (<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Edwin_Hubble?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edwin Hubble">Edwin Hubble</a>, 1929)</li> <li>Velký třesk (<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Georges_Edouard_Lema%C3%AEtre?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Georges Edouard Lemaître">Georges Edouard Lemaître</a>, 1927; <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/George_Gamow?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="George Gamow">George Gamow</a>, R. C. Herman 1948)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Objev?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Objev DNA (F. Meischer, 1869; F. H. Crick, J. D. Watson 1953)</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Odkazy">Odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Objev&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editace sekce: Odkazy" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>editovat</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Reference">Reference</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Objev&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editace sekce: Reference" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>editovat</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Objev?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0004637.html">http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0004637.html</a> </span></li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Literatura">Literatura</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Objev&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editace sekce: Literatura" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>editovat</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li>D. J. Boorstin, <i>Člověk objevitel: jak člověk objevoval svět a sebe sama</i>. Praha: Prostor, 1997 - 821 s. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/80-7176-683-6?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/80-7176-683-6"><span class="ISBN">80-7176-683-6</span></a></span></li> <li>I. Kraus, <i>Dějiny evropských objevů a vynálezů: od Homéra k Einsteinovi</i>. Praha: Academia, 2001 - 330 s. 24 cm <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/80-200-0905-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/80-200-0905-1"><span class="ISBN">80-200-0905-1</span></a></span></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Související_články"><span id="Souvisej.C3.ADc.C3.AD_.C4.8Dl.C3.A1nky"></span>Související články</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Objev&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editace sekce: Související články" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>editovat</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Patent?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Patent">patent</a></li> <li><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vyn%C3%A1lez?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vynález">vynález</a></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Externí_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.AD_odkazy"></span>Externí odkazy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Objev&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editace sekce: Externí odkazy" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>editovat</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-wikiquote"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/13px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 13px;height: 16px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/13px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="13" data-height="16" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/20px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/27px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></span></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text"><span class="sisterproject_text_prefix">Téma </span><span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://cs.wikiquote.org/wiki/Objev" class="extiw" title="q:Objev">Objev</a></span><span class="sisterproject_text_suffix"> ve Wikicitátech</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-wiktionary"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg/16px-Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="411" data-file-height="411"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 16px;height: 16px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg/16px-Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="16" data-height="16" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg/24px-Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg/32px-Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></span></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text"><span class="sisterproject_text_prefix">Slovníkové heslo </span><span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://cs.wiktionary.org/wiki/objev" class="extiw" title="wikt:objev">objev</a></span><span class="sisterproject_text_suffix"> ve Wikislovníku</span></span></span></li> <li><span style="cursor:help;" data-lang="en" title="Jazyk cíle odkazu: angličtina">(anglicky)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0004637.html">A Guide to Inventions and Discoveries: From Adrenaline to the Zipper</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0921277.html">Roundup of Recent Science Discoveries</a></li> </ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23078045">.mw-parser-output .navbox2{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2 .navbox2{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2+.navbox2{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output th.navbox2-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox2,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </section> </div><!-- MobileFormatter took 0.006 seconds --><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --> <noscript> <img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&amp;useformat=mobile" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Citováno z „<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DObjev%26oldid%3D21164930">https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Objev&amp;oldid=21164930</a>“ </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Objev&amp;action=history&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Miroslav Ličko" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1650103264"> <span>Naposledy editováno 16. 4. 2022 v 11:01</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Jazyky</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D4%25A5%25D1%2588%25D1%258B%25D0%25BC%25D2%25AD%25D0%25B0" title="Аарԥшымҭа – abcházština" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Аарԥшымҭа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abcházština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%2583%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B4%25D8%25A7%25D9%2581_(%25D8%25B1%25D8%25B5%25D8%25AF)" title="اكتشاف (رصد) – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اكتشاف (رصد)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%25C9%2599%25C5%259Ff" title="Kəşf – ázerbájdžánština" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kəşf" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ázerbájdžánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259E%25D1%2582%25D0%25BA%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B5" title="Откритие – bulharština" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Откритие" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Descobriment" title="Descobriment – katalánština" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Descobriment" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A3%25C3%25A7%25D0%25BD%25C4%2583%25D0%25BB%25C4%2583%25D1%2585" title="Уçнăлăх – čuvaština" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Уçнăлăх" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entdeckung" title="Entdeckung – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Entdeckung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%2591%25CE%25BD%25CE%25B1%25CE%25BA%25CE%25AC%25CE%25BB%25CF%2585%25CF%2588%25CE%25B7" title="Ανακάλυψη – řečtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ανακάλυψη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="řečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discovery_(observation)" title="Discovery (observation) – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Discovery (observation)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malkovro" title="Malkovro – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Malkovro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Descubrimiento" title="Descubrimiento – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Descubrimiento" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%25A9%25D8%25B4%25D9%2581" title="کشف – perština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کشف" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%25C3%25A9couverte_scientifique" title="Découverte scientifique – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Découverte scientifique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fionnachtain" title="Fionnachtain – irština" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Fionnachtain" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Descubrimento" title="Descubrimento – galicijština" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Descubrimento" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%25AA%25D7%2592%25D7%259C%25D7%2599%25D7%25AA" title="תגלית – hebrejština" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תגלית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felfedez%25C3%25A9s" title="Felfedezés – maďarština" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Felfedezés" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D5%2580%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B5%25D5%25BF%25D5%25B6%25D5%25A1%25D5%25A3%25D5%25B8%25D6%2580%25D5%25AE%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D5%25A9%25D5%25B5%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D5%25B6" title="Հայտնագործություն – arménština" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հայտնագործություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penemuan" title="Penemuan – indonéština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Penemuan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E7%2599%25BA%25E8%25A6%258B" title="発見 – japonština" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="発見" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D2%2592%25D1%258B%25D0%25BB%25D1%258B%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8_%25D0%25B6%25D0%25B0%25D2%25A3%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%258B%25D2%259B" title="Ғылыми жаңалық – kazaština" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ғылыми жаңалық" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EB%25B0%259C%25EA%25B2%25AC" title="발견 – korejština" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="발견" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entdeckung" title="Entdeckung – lucemburština" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Entdeckung" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lucemburština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Descoberta" title="Descoberta – portugalština" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Descoberta" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259E%25D1%2582%25D0%25BA%25D1%2580%25D1%258B%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B5" title="Открытие – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Открытие" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discovery_(observation)" title="Discovery (observation) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Discovery (observation)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Objav" title="Objav – slovenština" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Objav" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uppt%25C3%25A4ckt" title="Upptäckt – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Upptäckt" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%25C9%2599%25C5%25A1f" title="Kəšf – talyština" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Kəšf" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259D%25D0%25B0%25D1%2583%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5_%25D0%25B2%25D1%2596%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BA%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%2582%25D1%2582%25D1%258F" title="Наукове відкриття – ukrajinština" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Наукове відкриття" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%25A9%25DA%25BE%25D9%2588%25D8%25AC_%25D8%25A8%25DB%258C%25D9%2586%25DB%258C" title="کھوج بینی – urdština" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کھوج بینی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kh%25C3%25A1m_ph%25C3%25A1" title="Khám phá – vietnamština" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Khám phá" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%258F%2591%25E7%258E%25B0_(%25E8%25AE%25A4%25E8%25AF%2586%25E8%25AE%25BA)" title="发现 (认识论) – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="发现 (认识论)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E7%2599%25BC%25E7%258F%25BE" title="發現 – kantonština" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="發現" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-cs.svg" alt="Wikipedie" width="120" height="19" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.1875em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">Stránka byla naposledy editována 16. 4. 2022 v 11:01.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text je dostupný pod <a class="external" rel="nofollow" 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