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Gospel of Matthew - Wikipedia
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div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the film, see <a href="/wiki/The_Gospel_According_to_St._Matthew_(film)" title="The Gospel According to St. Matthew (film)">The Gospel According to St. Matthew (film)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <p>The <b>Gospel of Matthew</b><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is the first book of the <a href="/wiki/New_Testament" title="New Testament">New Testament</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Bible" title="Bible">Bible</a> and one of the three <a href="/wiki/Synoptic_Gospels" title="Synoptic Gospels">synoptic Gospels</a>. It tells how Israel's <a href="/wiki/Messiah" title="Messiah">messiah</a> (<a href="/wiki/Christ_(title)" title="Christ (title)">Christ</a>), <a href="/wiki/Jesus" title="Jesus">Jesus</a>, comes to his people (the Jews) but is rejected by them and how, after <a href="/wiki/Resurrection_of_Jesus" title="Resurrection of Jesus">his resurrection</a>, he <a href="/wiki/Great_Commission" title="Great Commission">sends the disciples</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Gentile" title="Gentile">gentiles</a> instead.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELuz2005b233–34_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELuz2005b233%E2%80%9334-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Matthew wishes to emphasize that the <a href="/wiki/Jewish_Christianity" title="Jewish Christianity">Jewish tradition</a> should not be lost in a church that was increasingly becoming gentile.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDaviesAllison1997722_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDaviesAllison1997722-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStorkey202284_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStorkey202284-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The gospel reflects the struggles and conflicts between the evangelist's community and the other Jews, particularly with its sharp criticism of the scribes and <a href="/wiki/Pharisees" title="Pharisees">Pharisees</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurkett2002182_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurkett2002182-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with the position that through their rejection of Christ, the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_God_(Christianity)" title="Kingdom of God (Christianity)">Kingdom of Heaven</a> has been taken away from them and given instead to the church.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStrecker2000369–70_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStrecker2000369%E2%80%9370-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:POxy_v0064_n4404_a_01_hires.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/POxy_v0064_n4404_a_01_hires.jpg/220px-POxy_v0064_n4404_a_01_hires.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/POxy_v0064_n4404_a_01_hires.jpg/330px-POxy_v0064_n4404_a_01_hires.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/POxy_v0064_n4404_a_01_hires.jpg/440px-POxy_v0064_n4404_a_01_hires.jpg 2x" data-file-width="947" data-file-height="630"></a><figcaption>Matthew 21:34–37 on <a href="/wiki/Papyrus_104" title="Papyrus 104">Papyrus 104</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Composition"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Composition</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Author_and_date"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Author and date</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Setting"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Setting</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Structure_and_content"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Structure and content</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#Structure:_narrative_and_discourses"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Structure: narrative and discourses</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#Prologue:_genealogy,_Nativity_and_infancy_(Matthew_1%E2%80%932)"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Prologue: genealogy, Nativity and infancy (Matthew 1–2)</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#First_narrative_and_Sermon_on_the_Mount_(Matthew_3:1%E2%80%938:1)"><span class="tocnumber">2.3</span> <span class="toctext">First narrative and Sermon on the Mount (Matthew 3:1–8:1)</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#Second_narrative_and_discourse_(Matthew_8:2%E2%80%9311:1)"><span class="tocnumber">2.4</span> <span class="toctext">Second narrative and discourse (Matthew 8:2–11:1)</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="#Third_narrative_and_discourse_(Matthew_11:2%E2%80%9313:53)"><span class="tocnumber">2.5</span> <span class="toctext">Third narrative and discourse (Matthew 11:2–13:53)</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="#Fourth_narrative_and_discourse_(Matthew_13:54%E2%80%9319:1)"><span class="tocnumber">2.6</span> <span class="toctext">Fourth narrative and discourse (Matthew 13:54–19:1)</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="#Fifth_narrative_and_discourse_(Matthew_19:2%E2%80%9326:1)"><span class="tocnumber">2.7</span> <span class="toctext">Fifth narrative and discourse (Matthew 19:2–26:1)</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="#Conclusion:_Passion,_Resurrection_and_Great_Commission_(Matthew_26:2%E2%80%9328:20)"><span class="tocnumber">2.8</span> <span class="toctext">Conclusion: Passion, Resurrection and Great Commission (Matthew 26:2–28:20)</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="#Theology"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Theology</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="#Christology"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Christology</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-15"><a href="#Relationship_with_the_Jews"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Relationship with the Jews</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-16"><a href="#Comparison_with_other_writings"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Comparison with other writings</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-17"><a href="#Christological_development"><span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Christological development</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-18"><a href="#Mark"><span class="tocnumber">4.2</span> <span class="toctext">Mark</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-19"><a href="#Chronology"><span class="tocnumber">4.3</span> <span class="toctext">Chronology</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-20"><a href="#Canonical_positioning"><span class="tocnumber">4.4</span> <span class="toctext">Canonical positioning</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-21"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-22"><a href="#Notes"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Notes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-23"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-24"><a href="#Citations"><span class="tocnumber">7.1</span> <span class="toctext">Citations</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-25"><a href="#Sources"><span class="tocnumber">7.2</span> <span class="toctext">Sources</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-26"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Composition">Composition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Gospel_of_Matthew&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Composition" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Author_and_date"><span class="anchor" id="Authorship"></span>Author and date</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Gospel_of_Matthew&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Author and date" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Papyrus_BnF_Suppl._gr._1120_ii_3_(Gregory-Aland_papyrus_P4)_-_Gospel_of_Matthew%27s_title,_euangelion_kata_Maththaion.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Papyrus_BnF_Suppl._gr._1120_ii_3_%28Gregory-Aland_papyrus_P4%29_-_Gospel_of_Matthew%27s_title%2C_euangelion_kata_Maththaion.jpg/290px-Papyrus_BnF_Suppl._gr._1120_ii_3_%28Gregory-Aland_papyrus_P4%29_-_Gospel_of_Matthew%27s_title%2C_euangelion_kata_Maththaion.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="82" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="756" data-file-height="215"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 290px;height: 82px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Papyrus_BnF_Suppl._gr._1120_ii_3_%28Gregory-Aland_papyrus_P4%29_-_Gospel_of_Matthew%27s_title%2C_euangelion_kata_Maththaion.jpg/290px-Papyrus_BnF_Suppl._gr._1120_ii_3_%28Gregory-Aland_papyrus_P4%29_-_Gospel_of_Matthew%27s_title%2C_euangelion_kata_Maththaion.jpg" data-width="290" data-height="82" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Papyrus_BnF_Suppl._gr._1120_ii_3_%28Gregory-Aland_papyrus_P4%29_-_Gospel_of_Matthew%27s_title%2C_euangelion_kata_Maththaion.jpg/435px-Papyrus_BnF_Suppl._gr._1120_ii_3_%28Gregory-Aland_papyrus_P4%29_-_Gospel_of_Matthew%27s_title%2C_euangelion_kata_Maththaion.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Papyrus_BnF_Suppl._gr._1120_ii_3_%28Gregory-Aland_papyrus_P4%29_-_Gospel_of_Matthew%27s_title%2C_euangelion_kata_Maththaion.jpg/580px-Papyrus_BnF_Suppl._gr._1120_ii_3_%28Gregory-Aland_papyrus_P4%29_-_Gospel_of_Matthew%27s_title%2C_euangelion_kata_Maththaion.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>Papyrus <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_4" title="Papyrus 4">𝔓<sup>4</sup></a></span>, fragment of a flyleaf with the title of the Gospel of Matthew, <span title="Ancient Greek-language text"><span lang="grc">ευαγγελιον κ̣ατ̣α μαθ᾽θαιον</span></span>, <span title="Ancient Greek-language romanization"><i lang="grc-Latn">euangelion kata Maththaion</i></span>. Dated to late 2nd or early 3rd century, it is the earliest manuscript title for Matthew.</figcaption></figure> <p>According to early church tradition, originating with <a href="/wiki/Papias_of_Hierapolis" title="Papias of Hierapolis">Papias of Hierapolis</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 60–130 AD</span>),<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKeith201692_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKeith201692-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the gospel was written by Matthew the companion of Jesus, but this presents numerous problems.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDuling2010301–02_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDuling2010301%E2%80%9302-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most modern scholars hold that it was written anonymously<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurkett2002174_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurkett2002174-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in the last quarter of the first century by a male Jew who stood on the margin between traditional and nontraditional Jewish values and who was familiar with technical legal aspects of scripture being debated in his time.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDaviesAllison1988128_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDaviesAllison1988128-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDuling2010302_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDuling2010302-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, scholars such as <a href="/wiki/N._T._Wright" title="N. T. Wright">N. T. Wright</a><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/John_Wenham" title="John Wenham">John Wenham</a><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> hold there are problems with dating Matthew late in the first century, and argue that it was written in the 40s–50s AD.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Whether the Gospels were composed before or after 70 AD, according to Bas van Os, the lifetime of various eyewitnesses that includes Jesus's own family through the end of the <a href="/wiki/First_Century" class="mw-redirect" title="First Century">First Century</a> is very likely statistically. <sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Markus_Bockmuehl" title="Markus Bockmuehl">Markus Bockmuehl</a> finds this structure of lifetime memory in various early Christian traditions. <sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The majority of scholars believe that Mark was the <a href="/wiki/Marcan_priority" title="Marcan priority">first gospel to be composed</a> and that Matthew and Luke both drew upon it as a major source for their works.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETurner20086–7_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETurner20086%E2%80%937-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESenior199622_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESenior199622-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The author did not simply copy Mark but used it as a base, emphasizing <a href="/wiki/Jesus" title="Jesus">Jesus</a>'s place in the Jewish tradition and including details not found in Mark.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarrington19915–6_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarrington19915%E2%80%936-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Writing in a polished Semitic "synagogue Greek", he drew on the <a href="/wiki/Gospel_of_Mark" title="Gospel of Mark">Gospel of Mark</a> as a source, plus a hypothetical collection of sayings known as the <a href="/wiki/Q_source" title="Q source">Q source</a> (material shared with <a href="/wiki/Gospel_of_Luke" title="Gospel of Luke">Luke</a> but not with Mark) and hypothetical material unique to his own community, called the <a href="/wiki/M_source" title="M source">M source</a> or "Special Matthew."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDuling2010306_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDuling2010306-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurkett2002175-176_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurkett2002175-176-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Matthew could have depended on Mark through oral tradition or used memorization rather than simply copying. <sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>Alan Kirk praises Matthew for his "scribal memory competence" and "his high esteem for and careful handling of both Mark and Q", which makes claims the latter two works are significantly different in terms of theology or historical reliability dubious.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>Matthew has 600 verses in common with Mark, which is a book of only 661 verses. There is approximately an additional 220 verses shared by Matthew and Luke but not found in Mark, from a second source, a hypothetical collection of sayings to which scholars give the name <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Quelle</i></span> ('source' in the German language), or the <a href="/wiki/Q_source" title="Q source">Q source</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMahon200857_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcMahon200857-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This view, known as the <a href="/wiki/Two-source_hypothesis" title="Two-source hypothesis">two-source hypothesis</a> (Mark and Q), allows for a further body of tradition known as "Special Matthew", or the M source, meaning material unique to Matthew. This may represent a separate source, or it may come from the author's church, or he may have composed these verses himself.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESenior199622_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESenior199622-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The author also had the Greek scriptures at his disposal, both as book-scrolls (Greek translations of <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Isaiah" title="Book of Isaiah">Isaiah</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Psalms" title="Psalms">Psalms</a> etc.) and in the form of "testimony collections" (collections of excerpts), and the oral stories of his community.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBeaton2005116_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeaton2005116-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Setting">Setting</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Gospel_of_Matthew&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Setting" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Most scholars view the gospel of Matthew as a work of the second generation of Christians, though it draws on the memory of the first generation of Jesus's disciples, <sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> for whom the defining event was the <a href="/wiki/Destruction_of_Jerusalem" class="mw-redirect" title="Destruction of Jerusalem">destruction of Jerusalem</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Second_Temple" title="Second Temple">Temple</a> by the Romans in 70 AD in the course of the <a href="/wiki/First_Jewish%E2%80%93Roman_War" title="First Jewish–Roman War">First Jewish–Roman War</a> (66–73 AD). From this point on, what had begun with Jesus of Nazareth as a Jewish <a href="/wiki/Messiah" title="Messiah">messianic</a> movement became an increasingly gentile phenomenon evolving in time into a separate religion.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEScholtz200934–35_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEScholtz200934%E2%80%9335-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They hold that the author wrote for a community of Greek-speaking Jewish Christians located probably in Syria. <a href="/wiki/Antioch" title="Antioch">Antioch</a>, the largest city in Roman Syria and the third largest city in the empire, is often proposed.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENolland200518_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENolland200518-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other scholars hold that the <a href="/wiki/Historical_Jesus" title="Historical Jesus">historical Jesus</a> had already predicted that the Jerusalem Temple would be destroyed.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBarber202384_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarber202384-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The community to which Matthew belonged, like many 1st-century Christians, was still part of the larger Jewish community.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESaldarini19944_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESaldarini19944-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The relationship of Matthew to this wider world of Judaism remains a subject of study and contention, the principal question being to what extent, if any, Matthew's community had cut itself off from its Jewish roots.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESenior20017–8,_72_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESenior20017%E2%80%938,_72-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is evident from the gospel that there was conflict between Matthew's group and other Jewish groups, and it is generally agreed that the root of the conflict was the Matthew community's belief in Jesus as the Messiah and authoritative interpreter of the law, as one risen from the dead and uniquely endowed with divine authority.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESenior200111_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESenior200111-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The divine nature of Jesus was a major issue for the Matthaean community, the crucial element separating the <a href="/wiki/Early_Christians" class="mw-redirect" title="Early Christians">early Christians</a> from their Jewish neighbors; while Mark begins with <a href="/wiki/Baptism_of_Jesus" title="Baptism of Jesus">Jesus's baptism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Temptations_of_Christ" class="mw-redirect" title="Temptations of Christ">temptations</a>, Matthew goes back to Jesus's origins, showing him as the <a href="/wiki/Son_of_God_(Christianity)" title="Son of God (Christianity)">Son of God</a> from his birth, the fulfillment of <a href="/wiki/Christian_messianic_prophecies" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian messianic prophecies">messianic prophecies</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Old_Testament" title="Old Testament">Old Testament</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPeppard2011133_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPeppard2011133-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The title <a href="/wiki/Names_and_titles_of_Jesus_in_the_New_Testament#Son_of_David" title="Names and titles of Jesus in the New Testament">Son of David</a>, used exclusively in relation to miracles, identifies Jesus as the healing and miracle-working Messiah of Israel sent to Israel alone.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELuz199586,_111_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELuz199586,_111-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As <a href="/wiki/Son_of_Man" class="mw-redirect" title="Son of Man">Son of Man</a> he will return to judge the world, an expectation which his disciples recognize but of which his enemies are unaware.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELuz199591,_97_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELuz199591,_97-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As <a href="/wiki/Son_of_God" title="Son of God">Son of God</a>, God is revealing himself through his son, and Jesus proving his sonship through his obedience and example.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELuz199593_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELuz199593-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Unlike Mark, Matthew never bothers to explain Jewish customs, since his intended audience was a Jewish one; unlike Luke, who traces Jesus's ancestry back to Adam, father of the human race, he traces it only to Abraham, father of the Jews. Of his three presumed sources only "M", the material from his own community, refers to a "church" (<i>ecclesia</i>), an organized group with rules for keeping order; and the content of "M" suggests that this community was strict in keeping the <a href="/wiki/Halakha" title="Halakha">Jewish law</a>, holding that they must exceed the scribes and the Pharisees in "righteousness" (adherence to Jewish law).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurkett2002180–81_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurkett2002180%E2%80%9381-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Writing from within a Jewish-Christian community growing increasingly distant from other Jews and becoming increasingly gentile in its membership and outlook, Matthew put down in his gospel his vision "of an assembly or church in which both Jew and Gentile would flourish together".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESenior200119_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESenior200119-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Structure_and_content">Structure and content</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Gospel_of_Matthew&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Structure and content" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Structure:_narrative_and_discourses">Structure: narrative and discourses</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Gospel_of_Matthew&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Structure: narrative and discourses" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Matthew, alone among the gospels, alternates five blocks of narrative with five of discourse, marking each off with the phrase "When Jesus had finished"<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETurner20089_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETurner20089-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (see <a href="/wiki/Five_Discourses_of_Matthew" title="Five Discourses of Matthew">Five Discourses of Matthew</a>). Some scholars see in this a deliberate plan to create a parallel to the first five books of the Old Testament; others see a three-part structure based around the idea of Jesus as <a href="/wiki/Messiah" title="Messiah">Messiah</a>, a set of weekly readings spread out over the year, or no plan at all.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDaviesAllison198859–61_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDaviesAllison198859%E2%80%9361-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Davies and Allison, in their widely used commentary, draw attention to the use of "triads" (the gospel groups things in threes),<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDaviesAllison198862ff_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDaviesAllison198862ff-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Richard_Thomas_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Thomas France">R. T. France</a>, in another influential commentary, notes the geographic movement from <a href="/wiki/Galilee" title="Galilee">Galilee</a> to Jerusalem and back, with the post-resurrection appearances in Galilee as the culmination of the whole story.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrance20072ff_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFrance20072ff-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prologue:_genealogy,_Nativity_and_infancy_(Matthew_1–2)"><span id="Prologue:_genealogy.2C_Nativity_and_infancy_.28Matthew_1.E2.80.932.29"></span>Prologue: genealogy, Nativity and infancy (Matthew 1–2)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Gospel_of_Matthew&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Prologue: genealogy, Nativity and infancy (Matthew 1–2)" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Genealogy_of_Jesus" title="Genealogy of Jesus">Genealogy of Jesus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nativity_of_Jesus" title="Nativity of Jesus">Nativity of Jesus</a></div> <p>The Gospel of Matthew begins with the words "The Book of Genealogy [in Greek, 'Genesis'] of Jesus Christ", deliberately echoing the words of Genesis 2:4<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in the <a href="/wiki/Septuagint" title="Septuagint">Septuagint</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The genealogy tells of Jesus's descent from <a href="/wiki/Abraham" title="Abraham">Abraham</a> and <a href="/wiki/King_David" class="mw-redirect" title="King David">King David</a> and the miraculous events surrounding <a href="/wiki/Virgin_birth_of_Jesus" title="Virgin birth of Jesus">his virgin birth</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the infancy narrative tells of the <a href="/wiki/Massacre_of_the_Innocents" title="Massacre of the Innocents">massacre of the innocents</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Flight_into_Egypt" title="Flight into Egypt">flight into Egypt</a>, and eventual journey to <a href="/wiki/Nazareth" title="Nazareth">Nazareth</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="First_narrative_and_Sermon_on_the_Mount_(Matthew_3:1–8:1)"><span id="First_narrative_and_Sermon_on_the_Mount_.28Matthew_3:1.E2.80.938:1.29"></span>First narrative and Sermon on the Mount (Matthew 3:1–8:1)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Gospel_of_Matthew&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: First narrative and Sermon on the Mount (Matthew 3:1–8:1)" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Baptism_of_Jesus" title="Baptism of Jesus">Baptism of Jesus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sermon_on_the_Mount" title="Sermon on the Mount">Sermon on the Mount</a></div> <p>Following the genealogy, birth and infancy of Jesus, the first narrative section begins. <a href="/wiki/John_the_Baptist" title="John the Baptist">John the Baptist</a> baptizes Jesus, and the Holy Spirit descends upon him. Jesus prays and meditates in the wilderness for forty days, and is tempted by <a href="/wiki/Satan" title="Satan">Satan</a>. His early ministry by word and deed in Galilee meets with much success, and leads to the <a href="/wiki/Sermon_on_the_Mount" title="Sermon on the Mount">Sermon on the Mount</a>, the first of the discourses. The sermon presents the ethics of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_God" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of God">kingdom of God</a>, introduced by the <a href="/wiki/Beatitudes" title="Beatitudes">Beatitudes</a> ("Blessed are..."). It concludes with a reminder that the response to the kingdom will have eternal consequences, and the crowd's amazed response leads into the next narrative block.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETurner2008101_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETurner2008101-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Second_narrative_and_discourse_(Matthew_8:2–11:1)"><span id="Second_narrative_and_discourse_.28Matthew_8:2.E2.80.9311:1.29"></span>Second narrative and discourse (Matthew 8:2–11:1)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Gospel_of_Matthew&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Second narrative and discourse (Matthew 8:2–11:1)" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>From the authoritative words of Jesus, the gospel turns to three sets of three <a href="/wiki/Miracles_of_Jesus" title="Miracles of Jesus">miracles</a> interwoven with two sets of two <a href="/wiki/Disciples_of_Jesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Disciples of Jesus">discipleship</a> stories (the second narrative), followed by a discourse on mission and suffering.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETurner2008226_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETurner2008226-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jesus commissions the <a href="/wiki/Twelve_Disciples" class="mw-redirect" title="Twelve Disciples">Twelve Disciples</a> and sends them to preach to the Jews, perform miracles, and prophesy the imminent coming of the Kingdom, commanding them to travel lightly, without staff or sandals.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris1985_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris1985-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Third_narrative_and_discourse_(Matthew_11:2–13:53)"><span id="Third_narrative_and_discourse_.28Matthew_11:2.E2.80.9313:53.29"></span>Third narrative and discourse (Matthew 11:2–13:53)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Gospel_of_Matthew&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Third narrative and discourse (Matthew 11:2–13:53)" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Opposition to Jesus comes to a head with an accusation put forward by the Pharisees that his deeds are done through the power of Satan.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jesus in turn accuses his opponents of <a href="/wiki/Blasphemy" title="Blasphemy">blaspheming</a> the Holy Spirit. The discourse is a set of <a href="/wiki/Parables_of_Jesus" title="Parables of Jesus">parables</a> emphasizing the sovereignty of God, and concluding with a challenge to the disciples to understand the teachings as scribes of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_heaven_(Gospel_of_Matthew)" title="Kingdom of heaven (Gospel of Matthew)">Kingdom of Heaven</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETurner2008285_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETurner2008285-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Matthew avoids using the <a href="/wiki/Names_of_God_in_Judaism" title="Names of God in Judaism">holy word God</a> in the expression "Kingdom of God"; instead he prefers the term "Kingdom of Heaven", reflecting the Jewish tradition of not speaking the name of God).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrowning2004248_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrowning2004248-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fourth_narrative_and_discourse_(Matthew_13:54–19:1)"><span id="Fourth_narrative_and_discourse_.28Matthew_13:54.E2.80.9319:1.29"></span>Fourth narrative and discourse (Matthew 13:54–19:1)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Gospel_of_Matthew&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Fourth narrative and discourse (Matthew 13:54–19:1)" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Confession_of_Peter" title="Confession of Peter">Confession of Peter</a></div> <p>The fourth narrative section reveals that the increasing opposition to Jesus will result in <a href="/wiki/Crucifixion_of_Jesus" title="Crucifixion of Jesus">his crucifixion</a> in Jerusalem, and that his disciples must therefore prepare for his absence.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETurner2008265_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETurner2008265-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The instructions for the post-crucifixion church emphasize responsibility and humility. This section contains the two <a href="/wiki/Feeding_of_the_multitude" class="mw-redirect" title="Feeding of the multitude">feedings of the multitude</a> (Matthew 14:13–21<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and 15:32–39)<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> along with the narrative in which Simon, newly renamed Peter (<span title="Ancient Greek-language text"><span lang="grc">Πέτρος</span></span>, <span title="Ancient Greek-language romanization"><i lang="grc-Latn">Petros</i></span>, 'stone'), calls Jesus "the Christ, the son of the living God", and Jesus states that on this "bedrock" (<span title="Ancient Greek-language text"><span lang="grc">πέτρα</span></span>, <span title="Ancient Greek-language romanization"><i lang="grc-Latn">petra</i></span>) he will build his <a href="/wiki/Christian_Church" title="Christian Church">church</a> (Matthew 16:13–19).<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Matthew 16:13–19 forms the foundation for the <a href="/wiki/Primacy_of_the_Bishop_of_Rome" class="mw-redirect" title="Primacy of the Bishop of Rome">papacy's claim of authority</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fifth_narrative_and_discourse_(Matthew_19:2–26:1)"><span id="Fifth_narrative_and_discourse_.28Matthew_19:2.E2.80.9326:1.29"></span>Fifth narrative and discourse (Matthew 19:2–26:1)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Gospel_of_Matthew&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Fifth narrative and discourse (Matthew 19:2–26:1)" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Second_Coming" title="Second Coming">Second Coming</a></div> <p>Jesus travels toward Jerusalem, and the opposition intensifies: he is tested by the Pharisees as soon as he begins to move toward the city, and when he arrives he is soon in conflict with the Temple's traders and religious leaders. He teaches in the Temple, debating with the chief priests and religious leaders and speaking in parables about the Kingdom of God and the failings of the chief priests and the Pharisees. The <a href="/wiki/Herodians" title="Herodians">Herodian</a> caucus also become involved in a scheme to entangle Jesus,<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but Jesus's careful response to their enquiry, "Render therefore to Caesar the things that are Caesar's, and to God the things that are God's", leaves them marveling at his words.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The disciples ask about the future, and in his final discourse (the <a href="/wiki/Olivet_Discourse" title="Olivet Discourse">Olivet Discourse</a>) Jesus speaks of the coming end.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETurner2008445_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETurner2008445-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There will be false Messiahs, earthquakes, and persecutions, the sun, moon, and stars will fail, but "this generation" will not pass away before all the prophecies are fulfilled.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris1985_53-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris1985-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The disciples must steel themselves for ministry to all the nations. At the end of the discourse, Matthew notes that Jesus has finished all his words, and attention turns to the crucifixion.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETurner2008445_63-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETurner2008445-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Conclusion:_Passion,_Resurrection_and_Great_Commission_(Matthew_26:2–28:20)"><span id="Conclusion:_Passion.2C_Resurrection_and_Great_Commission_.28Matthew_26:2.E2.80.9328:20.29"></span>Conclusion: Passion, Resurrection and Great Commission (Matthew 26:2–28:20)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Gospel_of_Matthew&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Conclusion: Passion, Resurrection and Great Commission (Matthew 26:2–28:20)" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>The events of Jesus's last week occupy a third of the content of all four gospels.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETurner2008613_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETurner2008613-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jesus <a href="/wiki/Triumphal_entry_into_Jerusalem" title="Triumphal entry into Jerusalem">enters Jerusalem in triumph</a> and drives the money changers from the Temple, holds a <a href="/wiki/Last_Supper" title="Last Supper">Last Supper</a>, prays to be spared the coming agony (but concludes "if this cup may not pass away from me, except I drink it, thy will be done"), and is betrayed. He is tried by the Jewish leaders (the <a href="/wiki/Sanhedrin" title="Sanhedrin">Sanhedrin</a>) and before <a href="/wiki/Pontius_Pilate" title="Pontius Pilate">Pontius Pilate</a>, and Pilate washes his hands to indicate that he does not assume responsibility. Jesus is crucified as king of the Jews, <a href="/wiki/Mocking_of_Jesus" title="Mocking of Jesus">mocked</a> by all. On his death there is an earthquake, the veil of the Temple is rent, and saints rise from their tombs. <a href="/wiki/Mary_Magdalene" title="Mary Magdalene">Mary Magdalene</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mary,_the_mother_of_James" class="mw-redirect" title="Mary, the mother of James">another Mary</a> discover the empty tomb, guarded by an <a href="/wiki/Angel" title="Angel">angel</a>, and Jesus himself tells them to tell the disciples to meet him in Galilee. </p><p>After the resurrection the remaining disciples return to Galilee, "to the mountain that Jesus had appointed", where he comes to them and tells them that he has been given "all authority in heaven and on Earth." He gives the Great Commission: "Therefore go and make disciples of all the nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, teaching them to obey everything that I have commanded you". Jesus will be with them "to the very end of the age".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETurner2008687–88_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETurner2008687%E2%80%9388-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Theology">Theology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Gospel_of_Matthew&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Theology" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Christology">Christology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Gospel_of_Matthew&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Christology" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p><a href="/wiki/Christology" title="Christology">Christology</a> is the theological doctrine of Christ, "the affirmations and definitions of Christ's humanity and deity".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELevisonPope-Levison2009167_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELevisonPope-Levison2009167-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are a variety of Christologies in the New Testament, albeit with a single centre—Jesus is the figure in whom God has acted for mankind's salvation.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFuller200168–69_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFuller200168%E2%80%9369-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Matthew has taken key Christological texts from Mark, but has sometimes changed the stories found in Mark, giving evidence of his own concerns.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETuckett2001119_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETuckett2001119-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The title <a href="/wiki/Names_and_titles_of_Jesus_in_the_New_Testament#Son_of_David" title="Names and titles of Jesus in the New Testament">Son of David</a> identifies Jesus as the healing and miracle-working Messiah of Israel (it is used exclusively in relation to miracles), and the Jewish messiah is sent to Israel alone.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELuz199586,_111_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELuz199586,_111-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As <a href="/wiki/Son_of_Man" class="mw-redirect" title="Son of Man">Son of Man</a> he will return to judge the world, a fact his disciples recognize but of which his enemies are unaware.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELuz199591,_97_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELuz199591,_97-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As <a href="/wiki/Son_of_God" title="Son of God">Son of God</a> he is named <a href="/wiki/Immanuel" title="Immanuel">Immanuel</a> ('God with us'),<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> God revealing himself through his son, and Jesus proving his sonship through his obedience and example.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELuz199593_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELuz199593-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Relationship_with_the_Jews">Relationship with the Jews</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Gospel_of_Matthew&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Relationship with the Jews" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Matthew's prime concern was that the Jewish tradition should not be lost in a church that was increasingly becoming gentile.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDaviesAllison1997722_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDaviesAllison1997722-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This concern lies behind the frequent citations of Jewish scripture, the evocation of Jesus as the new Moses along with other events from Jewish history, and the concern to present Jesus as fulfilling, not destroying, the Law.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESenior200117–18_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESenior200117%E2%80%9318-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Matthew must have been aware of the tendency to distort Paul's teaching of the law no longer having power over the New Testament Christian into <a href="/wiki/Antinomianism" title="Antinomianism">antinomianism</a>, and addressed Christ's fulfilling of what the Israelites expected from the "Law and the Prophets" in an eschatological sense, in that he was all that the Old Testament had predicted in the Messiah.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrance2007179–81,_185–86_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFrance2007179%E2%80%9381,_185%E2%80%9386-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The gospel has been interpreted as reflecting the struggles and conflicts between the evangelist's community and the other Jews, particularly with its sharp criticism of the scribes and Pharisees.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurkett2002182_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurkett2002182-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It tells how Israel's <a href="/wiki/Messiah" title="Messiah">Messiah</a>, rejected and executed in Israel, pronounces judgment on Israel and its leaders and becomes the salvation of the <a href="/wiki/Gentile" title="Gentile">gentiles</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELuz2005b17_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELuz2005b17-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prior to the crucifixion of Jesus, the Jews are referred to as <a href="/wiki/Israelites" title="Israelites">Israelites</a>—the honorific title of God's chosen people. After it, they are called <span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language romanization"><i lang="grc-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Ioudaios" title="Ioudaios">Ioudaios</a></i></span> (Jews), a sign that—due to their rejection of the Christ—the "<a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_heaven_(Gospel_of_Matthew)" title="Kingdom of heaven (Gospel of Matthew)">Kingdom of Heaven</a>" has been taken away from them and given instead to the church.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStrecker2000369–70_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStrecker2000369%E2%80%9370-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Comparison_with_other_writings">Comparison with other writings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Gospel_of_Matthew&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Comparison with other writings" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Gospel_of_Pseudo-Matthew" title="Gospel of Pseudo-Matthew">Gospel of Pseudo-Matthew</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Christological_development">Christological development</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Gospel_of_Matthew&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Christological development" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>The divine nature of Jesus was a major issue for the community of Matthew, the crucial element marking them from their Jewish neighbors. Early understandings of this nature grew as the gospels were being written. Before the gospels, that understanding was focused on the revelation of Jesus as God in his resurrection, but the gospels reflect a broadened focus extended backwards in time.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPeppard2011133_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPeppard2011133-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mark">Mark</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Gospel_of_Matthew&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Mark" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Matthew is a creative reinterpretation of Mark,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBeaton2005117_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeaton2005117-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> stressing Jesus's teachings as much as his acts,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMorris1986114_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMorris1986114-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and making subtle changes in order to stress his divine nature: for example, Mark's "young man" who appears at Jesus's tomb becomes "a radiant angel" in Matthew.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBeaton2005123_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeaton2005123-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The miracle stories in Mark do not demonstrate the divinity of Jesus, but rather confirm his status as an emissary of God (which was Mark's understanding of the Messiah).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAune198759_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAune198759-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chronology">Chronology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Gospel_of_Matthew&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Chronology" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>There is a broad disagreement over chronology between <a href="/wiki/Synoptic_Gospels" title="Synoptic Gospels">Matthew, Mark and Luke</a> on one hand and John on the other: all four agree that Jesus's public ministry began with an encounter with John the Baptist, but Matthew, Mark and Luke follow this with an account of teaching and healing in Galilee, then a trip to Jerusalem where there is an <a href="/wiki/Cleansing_of_the_Temple" title="Cleansing of the Temple">incident in the Temple</a>, climaxing with the crucifixion on the day of the <a href="/wiki/Passover" title="Passover">Passover</a> holiday. <a href="/wiki/Gospel_of_John" title="Gospel of John">John</a>, by contrast, puts the Temple incident very early in Jesus's ministry, has several trips to Jerusalem, and puts the crucifixion immediately before the Passover holiday, on the day when the lambs for the Passover meal were being sacrificed in Temple.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELevine2001373_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELevine2001373-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Canonical_positioning">Canonical positioning</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Gospel_of_Matthew&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Canonical positioning" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>The early patristic scholars regarded Matthew as the earliest of the gospels and placed it first in the canon, and the early Church mostly quoted from Matthew, secondarily from John, and only distantly from Mark.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEdwards20022_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEdwards20022-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Gospel_of_Matthew&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Authorship_of_the_Bible" title="Authorship of the Bible">Authorship of the Bible</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gospel_of_the_Ebionites" title="Gospel of the Ebionites">Gospel of the Ebionites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gospel_of_the_Hebrews" title="Gospel of the Hebrews">Gospel of the Hebrews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gospel_of_the_Nazarenes" title="Gospel of the Nazarenes">Gospel of the Nazarenes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_Gospel_hypothesis" title="Hebrew Gospel hypothesis">Hebrew Gospel hypothesis</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Visual_Bible:_Matthew" title="The Visual Bible: Matthew">The Visual Bible: Matthew</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Il_vangelo_secondo_Matteo" class="mw-redirect" title="Il vangelo secondo Matteo">Il vangelo secondo Matteo</a></i>, a film by <a href="/wiki/Pier_Paolo_Pasolini" title="Pier Paolo Pasolini">Pier Paolo Pasolini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish%E2%80%93Christian_gospels" title="Jewish–Christian gospels">Jewish–Christian gospels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_omitted_Bible_verses" class="mw-redirect" title="List of omitted Bible verses">List of omitted Bible verses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Gospels" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Gospels">List of Gospels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sermon_on_the_Mount" title="Sermon on the Mount">Sermon on the Mount</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/St_Matthew_Passion" title="St Matthew Passion">St Matthew Passion</a></i> – an oratorio by <a href="/wiki/J._S._Bach" class="mw-redirect" title="J. S. Bach">J. S. Bach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Textual_variants_in_the_Gospel_of_Matthew" title="Textual variants in the Gospel of Matthew">Textual variants in the Gospel of Matthew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shem_Tob%27s_Hebrew_Gospel_of_Matthew" title="Shem Tob's Hebrew Gospel of Matthew">Shem Tob's Hebrew Gospel of Matthew</a></li></ul></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Gospel_of_Matthew&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Notes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The book is sometimes called the <b>Gospel according to Matthew</b> (<a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a>: <span lang="el">Κατὰ Ματθαῖον/Μαθθαῖον Εὐαγγέλιον</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Greek" title="Romanization of Greek">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Greek-language romanization"><i lang="el-Latn">Katà Mat(h)thaîon Euangélion</i></span>), or simply <b>Matthew</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is most commonly abbreviated as "Matt."<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">This view is based on three arguments: (a) the setting reflects the final separation of Church and Synagogue, about 85 AD; (b) it reflects the capture of Jerusalem and destruction of the Temple by the Romans in 70 AD; (c) it uses Mark, usually dated around 70 AD, as a source. (See <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0ruP6J_XPCEC&pg=PA18">R. T. France (2007), <i>The Gospel of Matthew</i>, p. 18</a>.) France himself is not convinced by the majority—see his Commentary, pp. 18–19. Allison adds that "Ignatius of Antioch, the Didache, and Papias—all from the first part of the second century—show knowledge of Matthew, which accordingly must have been composed before 100 CE. (See e.g. Ign., Smyrn. 1; Did. 8.2.)" See Dale Allison, "Matthew" in Muddiman and Barton's The Gospels (Oxford Bible Commentary), Oxford 2010, p. 27.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wenham holds that later dates are based on (a) a belief that the apocalyptic passages in the Synoptics refer to past events rather than future; and (b) a misreading of Irenaeus as claiming that Matthew wrote after Peter and Paul preached in Rome.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">France, p. 26 note 1, and p. 28: "The first two words of Matthew's gospel are literally "book of genesis".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">France, p. 28 note 7: "All MSS and versions agree in making it explicit that Joseph was not Jesus' father, with the one exception of sys, which reads "Joseph, to whom was betrothed Mary the virgin, begot Jesus."</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Gospel_of_Matthew&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Gospel_of_Matthew&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Citations" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HiPouAEACAAJ"><i>ESV Pew Bible</i></a>. Wheaton, IL: Crossway. 2018. p. 807. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4335-6343-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4335-6343-0"><bdi>978-1-4335-6343-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210603093159/https://www.google.com/books/edition/ESV_Pew_Bible_Black/HiPouAEACAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on 3 June 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=ESV+Pew+Bible&rft.place=Wheaton%2C+IL&rft.pages=807&rft.pub=Crossway&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=978-1-4335-6343-0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHiPouAEACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGospel+of+Matthew" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.logos.com/bible-book-abbreviations">"Bible Book Abbreviations"</a>. <i>Logos Bible Software</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220421100743/https://www.logos.com/bible-book-abbreviations">Archived</a> from the original on 21 April 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Logos+Bible+Software&rft.atitle=Bible+Book+Abbreviations&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.logos.com%2Fbible-book-abbreviations&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGospel+of+Matthew" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELuz2005b233–34-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELuz2005b233%E2%80%9334_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLuz2005b">Luz 2005b</a>, pp. 233–34.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDaviesAllison1997722-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDaviesAllison1997722_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDaviesAllison1997722_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDaviesAllison1997">Davies & Allison 1997</a>, p. 722.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStorkey202284-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStorkey202284_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStorkey2022">Storkey 2022</a>, p. 84.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurkett2002182-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurkett2002182_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurkett2002182_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBurkett2002">Burkett 2002</a>, p. 182.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStrecker2000369–70-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStrecker2000369%E2%80%9370_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStrecker2000369%E2%80%9370_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStrecker2000">Strecker 2000</a>, pp. 369–70.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKeith201692-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKeith201692_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKeith2016">Keith 2016</a>, p. 92.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDuling2010301–02-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDuling2010301%E2%80%9302_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDuling2010">Duling 2010</a>, pp. 301–02.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurkett2002174-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurkett2002174_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBurkett2002">Burkett 2002</a>, p. 174.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDaviesAllison1988128-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDaviesAllison1988128_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDaviesAllison1988">Davies & Allison 1988</a>, p. 128.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDuling2010302-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDuling2010302_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDuling2010">Duling 2010</a>, p. 302.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWrightBird2019" class="citation book cs1">Wright, N. T.; Bird, Michael F. (2019). <i>The New Testament in its world: an introduction to the history, literature, and theology of the first Christians</i>. London : Grand Rapids, Michigan: SPCK ; Zondervan Academic. pp. 582–584. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0310499329" title="Special:BookSources/978-0310499329"><bdi>978-0310499329</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1128988591">1128988591</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+New+Testament+in+its+world%3A+an+introduction+to+the+history%2C+literature%2C+and+theology+of+the+first+Christians&rft.place=London+%3A+Grand+Rapids%2C+Michigan&rft.pages=582-584&rft.pub=SPCK+%3B+Zondervan+Academic&rft.date=2019&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1128988591&rft.isbn=978-0310499329&rft.aulast=Wright&rft.aufirst=N.+T.&rft.au=Bird%2C+Michael+F.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGospel+of+Matthew" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWenham2020" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_Wenham" title="John Wenham">Wenham, John</a> (2020) [1992]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qin4DwAAQBAJ"><i>Redating Matthew, Mark, and Luke: A Fresh Assault on the Synoptic Problem</i></a> (Reprinted ed.). Wipf and Stock Publishers. pp. 223–247. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781725276659" title="Special:BookSources/9781725276659"><bdi>9781725276659</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Redating+Matthew%2C+Mark%2C+and+Luke%3A+A+Fresh+Assault+on+the+Synoptic+Problem&rft.pages=223-247&rft.edition=Reprinted&rft.pub=Wipf+and+Stock+Publishers&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=9781725276659&rft.aulast=Wenham&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dqin4DwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGospel+of+Matthew" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFvan_Os2011" class="citation book cs1">van Os, Bas (2011). <i>Psychological Analyses and the Historical Jesus: New Ways to Explore Christian Origins</i>. T&T Clark. p. 57, 83. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0567269515" title="Special:BookSources/978-0567269515"><bdi>978-0567269515</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Psychological+Analyses+and+the+Historical+Jesus%3A+New+Ways+to+Explore+Christian+Origins&rft.pages=57%2C+83&rft.pub=T%26T+Clark&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0567269515&rft.aulast=van+Os&rft.aufirst=Bas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGospel+of+Matthew" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBockmuehl2006" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Markus_Bockmuehl" title="Markus Bockmuehl">Bockmuehl, Markus</a> (2006). <i>Seeing the Word: Refocusing New Testament Study</i>. Baker Academic. p. 178-184. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0801027611" title="Special:BookSources/978-0801027611"><bdi>978-0801027611</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Seeing+the+Word%3A+Refocusing+New+Testament+Study&rft.pages=178-184&rft.pub=Baker+Academic&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0801027611&rft.aulast=Bockmuehl&rft.aufirst=Markus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGospel+of+Matthew" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETurner20086–7-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETurner20086%E2%80%937_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTurner2008">Turner 2008</a>, pp. 6–7.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESenior199622-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESenior199622_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESenior199622_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSenior1996">Senior 1996</a>, p. 22.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarrington19915–6-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarrington19915%E2%80%936_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHarrington1991">Harrington 1991</a>, pp. 5–6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDuling2010306-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDuling2010306_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDuling2010">Duling 2010</a>, p. 306.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurkett2002175-176-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurkett2002175-176_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBurkett2002">Burkett 2002</a>, p. 175-176.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDerico2018" class="citation book cs1">Derico, Travis (2018). <i>Oral Tradition and Synoptic Verbal Agreement: Evaluating the Empirical Evidence for Literary Dependence</i>. Pickwick Publications, an Imprint of Wipf and Stock Publishers. p. 368-369. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1620320907" title="Special:BookSources/978-1620320907"><bdi>978-1620320907</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Oral+Tradition+and+Synoptic+Verbal+Agreement%3A+Evaluating+the+Empirical+Evidence+for+Literary+Dependence&rft.pages=368-369&rft.pub=Pickwick+Publications%2C+an+Imprint+of+Wipf+and+Stock+Publishers&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=978-1620320907&rft.aulast=Derico&rft.aufirst=Travis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGospel+of+Matthew" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKirk2019" class="citation book cs1">Kirk, Alan (2019). <i>Q in Matthew: Ancient Media, Memory, and Early Scribal Transmission of the Jesus Tradition</i>. T&T Clark. p. 148-183. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0567686541" title="Special:BookSources/978-0567686541"><bdi>978-0567686541</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Q+in+Matthew%3A+Ancient+Media%2C+Memory%2C+and+Early+Scribal+Transmission+of+the+Jesus+Tradition&rft.pages=148-183&rft.pub=T%26T+Clark&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=978-0567686541&rft.aulast=Kirk&rft.aufirst=Alan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGospel+of+Matthew" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKirk2019" class="citation book cs1">Kirk, Alan (2019). <i>Q in Matthew: Ancient Media, Memory, and Early Scribal Transmission of the Jesus Tradition</i>. T&T Clark. p. 298-306. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0567686541" title="Special:BookSources/978-0567686541"><bdi>978-0567686541</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Q+in+Matthew%3A+Ancient+Media%2C+Memory%2C+and+Early+Scribal+Transmission+of+the+Jesus+Tradition&rft.pages=298-306&rft.pub=T%26T+Clark&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=978-0567686541&rft.aulast=Kirk&rft.aufirst=Alan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGospel+of+Matthew" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRodriguez2017" class="citation journal cs1">Rodriguez, Rafael (2017). "Matthew as Performer, Tradent, Scribe". <i>Journal for the Study of the Historical Jesus</i>. <b>15</b> (2–3): 203. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163%2F17455197-01502003">10.1163/17455197-01502003</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+for+the+Study+of+the+Historical+Jesus&rft.atitle=Matthew+as+Performer%2C+Tradent%2C+Scribe&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=2%E2%80%933&rft.pages=203&rft.date=2017&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1163%2F17455197-01502003&rft.aulast=Rodriguez&rft.aufirst=Rafael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGospel+of+Matthew" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcMahon200857-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMahon200857_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcMahon2008">McMahon 2008</a>, p. 57.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeaton2005116-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBeaton2005116_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBeaton2005">Beaton 2005</a>, p. 116.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDunn2017" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/James_Dunn_(theologian)" title="James Dunn (theologian)">Dunn, James</a> (2017). <i>Who Was Jesus? (Little Books of Guidance)</i>. Church Publishing. p. 4. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0898692488" title="Special:BookSources/978-0898692488"><bdi>978-0898692488</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Who+Was+Jesus%3F+%28Little+Books+of+Guidance%29&rft.pages=4&rft.pub=Church+Publishing&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-0898692488&rft.aulast=Dunn&rft.aufirst=James&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGospel+of+Matthew" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEScholtz200934–35-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEScholtz200934%E2%80%9335_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFScholtz2009">Scholtz 2009</a>, pp. 34–35.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENolland200518-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENolland200518_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNolland2005">Nolland 2005</a>, p. 18.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarber202384-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBarber202384_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBarber2023">Barber 2023</a>, p. 84.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESaldarini19944-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESaldarini19944_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSaldarini1994">Saldarini 1994</a>, p. 4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESenior20017–8,_72-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESenior20017%E2%80%938,_72_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSenior2001">Senior 2001</a>, pp. 7–8, 72.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESenior200111-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESenior200111_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSenior2001">Senior 2001</a>, p. 11.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPeppard2011133-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPeppard2011133_38-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPeppard2011133_38-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPeppard2011">Peppard 2011</a>, p. 133.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELuz199586,_111-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELuz199586,_111_39-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELuz199586,_111_39-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLuz1995">Luz 1995</a>, pp. 86, 111.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELuz199591,_97-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELuz199591,_97_40-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELuz199591,_97_40-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLuz1995">Luz 1995</a>, pp. 91, 97.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELuz199593-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELuz199593_41-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELuz199593_41-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLuz1995">Luz 1995</a>, p. 93.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurkett2002180–81-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurkett2002180%E2%80%9381_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBurkett2002">Burkett 2002</a>, pp. 180–81.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESenior200119-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESenior200119_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSenior2001">Senior 2001</a>, p. 19.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETurner20089-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETurner20089_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTurner2008">Turner 2008</a>, p. 9.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDaviesAllison198859–61-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDaviesAllison198859%E2%80%9361_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDaviesAllison1988">Davies & Allison 1988</a>, pp. 59–61.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDaviesAllison198862ff-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDaviesAllison198862ff_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDaviesAllison1988">Davies & Allison 1988</a>, pp. 62ff.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFrance20072ff-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrance20072ff_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFrance2007">France 2007</a>, pp. 2ff.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Genesis%202:4&version=nrsv">Genesis 2:4</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETurner2008101-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETurner2008101_51-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTurner2008">Turner 2008</a>, p. 101.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETurner2008226-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETurner2008226_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTurner2008">Turner 2008</a>, p. 226.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris1985-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris1985_53-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris1985_53-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHarris1985">Harris 1985</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Matthew%2012:22%E2%80%9328&version=nrsv">Matthew 12:22–28</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETurner2008285-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETurner2008285_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTurner2008">Turner 2008</a>, p. 285.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrowning2004248-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrowning2004248_56-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBrowning2004">Browning 2004</a>, p. 248.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETurner2008265-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETurner2008265_57-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTurner2008">Turner 2008</a>, p. 265.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Matthew%2014:13%E2%80%9321&version=nrsv">Matthew 14:13–21</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Matthew%2015:32%E2%80%9339&version=nrsv">Matthew 15:32–39</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Matthew%2016:13%E2%80%9319&version=nrsv">Matthew 16:13–19</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Matthew%2022:15%E2%80%9316&version=nrsv">Matthew 22:15–16</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Matthew%2022:21%E2%80%9322&version=nrsv">Matthew 22:21–22</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETurner2008445-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETurner2008445_63-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETurner2008445_63-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTurner2008">Turner 2008</a>, p. 445.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETurner2008613-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETurner2008613_64-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTurner2008">Turner 2008</a>, p. 613.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETurner2008687–88-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETurner2008687%E2%80%9388_65-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTurner2008">Turner 2008</a>, pp. 687–88.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELevisonPope-Levison2009167-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELevisonPope-Levison2009167_66-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLevisonPope-Levison2009">Levison & Pope-Levison 2009</a>, p. 167.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFuller200168–69-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFuller200168%E2%80%9369_67-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFuller2001">Fuller 2001</a>, pp. 68–69.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETuckett2001119-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETuckett2001119_68-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTuckett2001">Tuckett 2001</a>, p. 119.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(American_Standard)/Matthew#1:23" class="extiw" title="s:Bible (American Standard)/Matthew">Matthew 1:23</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESenior200117–18-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESenior200117%E2%80%9318_70-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSenior2001">Senior 2001</a>, pp. 17–18.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFrance2007179–81,_185–86-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrance2007179%E2%80%9381,_185%E2%80%9386_71-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFrance2007">France 2007</a>, pp. 179–81, 185–86.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELuz2005b17-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELuz2005b17_72-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLuz2005b">Luz 2005b</a>, pp. 17.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeaton2005117-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBeaton2005117_73-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBeaton2005">Beaton 2005</a>, p. 117.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMorris1986114-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMorris1986114_74-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMorris1986">Morris 1986</a>, p. 114.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeaton2005123-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBeaton2005123_75-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBeaton2005">Beaton 2005</a>, p. 123.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAune198759-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAune198759_76-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAune1987">Aune 1987</a>, p. 59.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELevine2001373-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELevine2001373_77-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLevine2001">Levine 2001</a>, p. 373.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEdwards20022-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEdwards20022_78-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEdwards2002">Edwards 2002</a>, p. 2.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Gospel_of_Matthew&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Sources" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 35em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdamczewski2010" class="citation book cs1">Adamczewski, Bartosz (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2IlMGQAOgw8C"><i>Q or not Q? The So-Called Triple, Double, and Single Traditions in the Synoptic Gospels</i></a>. Internationaler Verlag der Wissenschaften. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-631-60492-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-631-60492-2"><bdi>978-3-631-60492-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Q+or+not+Q%3F+The+So-Called+Triple%2C+Double%2C+and+Single+Traditions+in+the+Synoptic+Gospels&rft.pub=Internationaler+Verlag+der+Wissenschaften&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-3-631-60492-2&rft.aulast=Adamczewski&rft.aufirst=Bartosz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2IlMGQAOgw8C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGospel+of+Matthew" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAllison2004" class="citation book cs1">Allison, D.C. (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=m_OShrBh0I0C"><i>Matthew: A Shorter Commentary</i></a>. T&T Clark. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-567-08249-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-567-08249-7"><bdi>978-0-567-08249-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Matthew%3A+A+Shorter+Commentary&rft.pub=T%26T+Clark&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-567-08249-7&rft.aulast=Allison&rft.aufirst=D.C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dm_OShrBh0I0C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGospel+of+Matthew" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAune2001" class="citation book cs1">Aune, David E., ed. (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=E8lZ7BXzt0sC"><i>The Gospel of Matthew in current study</i></a>. Eerdmans. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8028-4673-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8028-4673-0"><bdi>978-0-8028-4673-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Gospel+of+Matthew+in+current+study&rft.pub=Eerdmans&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-8028-4673-0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DE8lZ7BXzt0sC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGospel+of+Matthew" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAune1987" class="citation book cs1">—— (1987). Meeks, Wayne A. (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XdSto1nkx9AC"><i>The New Testament in its literary environment</i></a>. Westminster John Knox Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-664-25018-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-664-25018-8"><bdi>978-0-664-25018-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+New+Testament+in+its+literary+environment&rft.pub=Westminster+John+Knox+Press&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=978-0-664-25018-8&rft.aulast=Aune&rft.aufirst=David+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXdSto1nkx9AC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGospel+of+Matthew" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarber2023" class="citation book cs1">Barber, Michael Patrick (2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Y1ewEAAAQBAJ"><i>The Historical Jesus and the Temple: Memory, Methodology, and the Gospel of Matthew</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-009-21085-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-009-21085-0"><bdi>978-1-009-21085-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Historical+Jesus+and+the+Temple%3A+Memory%2C+Methodology%2C+and+the+Gospel+of+Matthew&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2023&rft.isbn=978-1-009-21085-0&rft.aulast=Barber&rft.aufirst=Michael+Patrick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DY1ewEAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGospel+of+Matthew" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeaton2005" class="citation book cs1">Beaton, Richard C. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pAZxCMRztQ4C&pg=PA116">"How Matthew Writes"</a>. In Bockmuehl, Markus; Hagner, Donald A. (eds.). <i>The Written Gospel</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-83285-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-83285-4"><bdi>978-0-521-83285-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=How+Matthew+Writes&rft.btitle=The+Written+Gospel&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-521-83285-4&rft.aulast=Beaton&rft.aufirst=Richard+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DpAZxCMRztQ4C%26pg%3DPA116&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGospel+of+Matthew" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrowning2004" class="citation book cs1">Browning, W.R.F (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lKsdAtPUoRgC"><i>Oxford Dictionary of the Bible</i></a>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-860890-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-860890-5"><bdi>978-0-19-860890-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+the+Bible&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-19-860890-5&rft.aulast=Browning&rft.aufirst=W.R.F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DlKsdAtPUoRgC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGospel+of+Matthew" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurkett2002" class="citation book cs1">Burkett, Delbert (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=EcsQknxV-xQC"><i>An introduction to the New Testament and the origins of Christianity</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-00720-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-00720-7"><bdi>978-0-521-00720-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+introduction+to+the+New+Testament+and+the+origins+of+Christianity&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-521-00720-7&rft.aulast=Burkett&rft.aufirst=Delbert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEcsQknxV-xQC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGospel+of+Matthew" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCasey2010" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Casey" title="Maurice Casey">Casey, Maurice</a> (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lXK0auknD0YC"><i>Jesus of Nazareth: An Independent Historian's Account of His Life and Teaching</i></a>. Continuum. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-567-64517-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-567-64517-3"><bdi>978-0-567-64517-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jesus+of+Nazareth%3A+An+Independent+Historian%27s+Account+of+His+Life+and+Teaching&rft.pub=Continuum&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-567-64517-3&rft.aulast=Casey&rft.aufirst=Maurice&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DlXK0auknD0YC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGospel+of+Matthew" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClarke2003" class="citation book cs1">Clarke, Howard W. (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5BB70m7EVPkC"><i>The Gospel of Matthew and Its Readers</i></a>. Indiana University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-253-34235-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-253-34235-5"><bdi>978-0-253-34235-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Gospel+of+Matthew+and+Its+Readers&rft.pub=Indiana+University+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-253-34235-5&rft.aulast=Clarke&rft.aufirst=Howard+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5BB70m7EVPkC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGospel+of+Matthew" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCrossLivingstone2005" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Leslie_Cross" class="mw-redirect" title="Frank Leslie Cross">Cross, Frank L.</a>; Livingstone, Elizabeth A., eds. (2005) [1997]. "Matthew, Gospel acc. to St.". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150923184503/http://www.biblicalwritings.com/the-oxford-dictionary-of-the-christian-church/?alfa=M&word=Matthew,%0AGospel+acc.+to+St.+"><i>The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church</i></a> (3 ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 1064. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-280290-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-280290-3"><bdi>978-0-19-280290-3</bdi></a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biblicalwritings.com/the-oxford-dictionary-of-the-christian-church/?alfa=M&word=Matthew,%0AGospel+acc.+to+St.+">the original</a> on 23 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Matthew%2C+Gospel+acc.+to+St.&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Dictionary+of+the+Christian+Church&rft.pages=1064&rft.edition=3&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-19-280290-3&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.biblicalwritings.com%2Fthe-oxford-dictionary-of-the-christian-church%2F%3Falfa%3DM%26word%3DMatthew%2C%250AGospel%2Bacc.%2Bto%2BSt.%2B&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGospel+of+Matthew" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDaviesAllison1988" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol"><a href="/wiki/W._D._Davies" title="W. D. Davies">Davies, William David</a>; <a href="/wiki/Dale_Allison" title="Dale Allison">Allison, Dale C.</a> (1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=z79ltm3TFWwC"><i>A Critical and Exegetical Commentary on the Gospel According to Saint Matthew</i></a>. Vol. I: Introduction and Commentary on Matthew I–VII. T&T Clark Ltd. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-567-09481-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-567-09481-0"><bdi>978-0-567-09481-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Critical+and+Exegetical+Commentary+on+the+Gospel+According+to+Saint+Matthew&rft.pub=T%26T+Clark+Ltd.&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=978-0-567-09481-0&rft.aulast=Davies&rft.aufirst=William+David&rft.au=Allison%2C+Dale+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dz79ltm3TFWwC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGospel+of+Matthew" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDaviesAllison1999" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">——; —— (1999) [1991]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=DCHUAwAAQBAJ"><i>A Critical and Exegetical Commentary on the Gospel According to Saint Matthew</i></a>. Vol. II: Commentary on Matthew VIII–XVIII. T&T Clark Ltd. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-567-09545-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-567-09545-9"><bdi>978-0-567-09545-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Critical+and+Exegetical+Commentary+on+the+Gospel+According+to+Saint+Matthew&rft.pub=T%26T+Clark+Ltd.&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0-567-09545-9&rft.aulast=Davies&rft.aufirst=William+David&rft.au=Allison%2C+Dale+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDCHUAwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGospel+of+Matthew" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDaviesAllison1997" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">——; —— (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZXIV2WOTVvMC"><i>A Critical and Exegetical Commentary on the Gospel According to Saint Matthew</i></a>. Vol. III: Commentary on Matthew XIX–XXVIII. T&T Clark Ltd. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-567-08518-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-567-08518-4"><bdi>978-0-567-08518-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Critical+and+Exegetical+Commentary+on+the+Gospel+According+to+Saint+Matthew&rft.pub=T%26T+Clark+Ltd.&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-0-567-08518-4&rft.aulast=Davies&rft.aufirst=William+David&rft.au=Allison%2C+Dale+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZXIV2WOTVvMC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGospel+of+Matthew" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDuling2010" class="citation book cs1">Duling, Dennis C. (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ygcgn8h-jo4C&pg=PA295">"The Gospel of Matthew"</a>. In Aune, David E. (ed.). <i>The Blackwell Companion to the New Testament</i>. Wiley-Blackwell. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4051-0825-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4051-0825-6"><bdi>978-1-4051-0825-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Gospel+of+Matthew&rft.btitle=The+Blackwell+Companion+to+the+New+Testament&rft.pub=Wiley-Blackwell&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-1-4051-0825-6&rft.aulast=Duling&rft.aufirst=Dennis+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dygcgn8h-jo4C%26pg%3DPA295&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGospel+of+Matthew" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDunn2003" class="citation book cs1">Dunn, James D.G. (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=G4qpnvoautgC"><i>Jesus Remembered</i></a>. Eerdmans. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8028-3931-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8028-3931-2"><bdi>978-0-8028-3931-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jesus+Remembered&rft.pub=Eerdmans&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-8028-3931-2&rft.aulast=Dunn&rft.aufirst=James+D.G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DG4qpnvoautgC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGospel+of+Matthew" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEdwards2002" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/James_R._Edwards" title="James R. Edwards">Edwards, James</a> (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0MjWS_4La_EC"><i>The Gospel According to Mark</i></a>. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-85111-778-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-85111-778-2"><bdi>978-0-85111-778-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Gospel+According+to+Mark&rft.pub=Wm.+B.+Eerdmans+Publishing&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-85111-778-2&rft.aulast=Edwards&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0MjWS_4La_EC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGospel+of+Matthew" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEhrman1999" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Bart_D._Ehrman" title="Bart D. Ehrman">Ehrman, Bart D.</a> (1999). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/jesusapocalyptic00ehrm"><i>Jesus: Apocalyptic Prophet of the New Millennium</i></a></span>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-512474-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-512474-3"><bdi>978-0-19-512474-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jesus%3A+Apocalyptic+Prophet+of+the+New+Millennium&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0-19-512474-3&rft.aulast=Ehrman&rft.aufirst=Bart+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fjesusapocalyptic00ehrm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGospel+of+Matthew" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEhrman2009" class="citation book cs1">—— (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xmJjSUiJtuQC"><i>Misquoting Jesus: The Story Behind Who Changed the Bible and Why</i></a>. Harper Collins. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-06-197702-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-06-197702-2"><bdi>978-0-06-197702-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Misquoting+Jesus%3A+The+Story+Behind+Who+Changed+the+Bible+and+Why&rft.pub=Harper+Collins&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-06-197702-2&rft.aulast=Ehrman&rft.aufirst=Bart+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxmJjSUiJtuQC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGospel+of+Matthew" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEhrman2012" class="citation book cs1">—— (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hf5Rj8EtsPkC&pg=PT102"><i>Did Jesus Exist?: The Historical Argument for Jesus of Nazareth</i></a>. HarperCollins. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-06-220460-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-06-220460-8"><bdi>978-0-06-220460-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Did+Jesus+Exist%3F%3A+The+Historical+Argument+for+Jesus+of+Nazareth&rft.pub=HarperCollins&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0-06-220460-8&rft.aulast=Ehrman&rft.aufirst=Bart+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dhf5Rj8EtsPkC%26pg%3DPT102&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGospel+of+Matthew" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrance2007" class="citation book cs1">France, R.T (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0ruP6J_XPCEC&pg=PA19"><i>The Gospel of Matthew</i></a>. Eerdmans. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8028-2501-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8028-2501-8"><bdi>978-0-8028-2501-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Gospel+of+Matthew&rft.pub=Eerdmans&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-8028-2501-8&rft.aulast=France&rft.aufirst=R.T&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0ruP6J_XPCEC%26pg%3DPA19&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGospel+of+Matthew" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarrington1991" class="citation book cs1">Harrington, Daniel J. (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bNf13S3k2w0C"><i>The Gospel of Matthew</i></a>. Liturgical Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8146-5803-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8146-5803-1"><bdi>978-0-8146-5803-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Gospel+of+Matthew&rft.pub=Liturgical+Press&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=978-0-8146-5803-1&rft.aulast=Harrington&rft.aufirst=Daniel+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbNf13S3k2w0C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGospel+of+Matthew" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFarrer1955" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Austin_Farrer" title="Austin Farrer">Farrer, Austin M.</a> (1955). "On Dispensing With Q". In Nineham, Dennis E. (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.markgoodacre.org/Q/farrer.htm"><i>Studies in the Gospels: Essays in Memory of R. H. Lightfoot</i></a>. Oxford. pp. 55–88.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=On+Dispensing+With+Q&rft.btitle=Studies+in+the+Gospels%3A+Essays+in+Memory+of+R.+H.+Lightfoot&rft.pages=55-88&rft.pub=Oxford&rft.date=1955&rft.aulast=Farrer&rft.aufirst=Austin+M.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.markgoodacre.org%2FQ%2Ffarrer.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGospel+of+Matthew" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFuller2001" class="citation book cs1">Fuller, Reginald H. (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=aml3tEWoOVEC&pg=PA68">"Biblical Theology"</a>. In Metzger, Bruce M.; Coogan, Michael D. (eds.). <i>The Oxford Guide to Ideas & Issues of the Bible</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-514917-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-514917-3"><bdi>978-0-19-514917-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Biblical+Theology&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Guide+to+Ideas+%26+Issues+of+the+Bible&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-19-514917-3&rft.aulast=Fuller&rft.aufirst=Reginald+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Daml3tEWoOVEC%26pg%3DPA68&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGospel+of+Matthew" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoodacre2002" class="citation book cs1">Goodacre, Mark (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=MPfBso3TwGkC"><i>The Case Against Q: Studies in Markan Priority and the Synoptic Problem</i></a>. Trinity Press International. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-56338-334-9" title="Special:BookSources/1-56338-334-9"><bdi>1-56338-334-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Case+Against+Q%3A+Studies+in+Markan+Priority+and+the+Synoptic+Problem&rft.pub=Trinity+Press+International&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=1-56338-334-9&rft.aulast=Goodacre&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMPfBso3TwGkC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGospel+of+Matthew" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHagner1986" class="citation book cs1">Hagner, D.A. (1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Zkla5Gl_66oC&pg=PA280">"Matthew, Gospel According to Matthew"</a>. In Bromiley, Geoffrey W. (ed.). <i>International Standard Bible Encyclopedia, Vol. 3: K–P</i>. Wm. B. Eerdmans. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8028-8163-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8028-8163-2"><bdi>978-0-8028-8163-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Matthew%2C+Gospel+According+to+Matthew&rft.btitle=International+Standard+Bible+Encyclopedia%2C+Vol.+3%3A+K%E2%80%93P&rft.pub=Wm.+B.+Eerdmans&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=978-0-8028-8163-2&rft.aulast=Hagner&rft.aufirst=D.A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZkla5Gl_66oC%26pg%3DPA280&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGospel+of+Matthew" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarris1985" class="citation book cs1">Harris, Stephen L. (1985). <i>Understanding the Bible</i>. Palo Alto: Mayfield.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Understanding+the+Bible&rft.place=Palo+Alto&rft.pub=Mayfield&rft.date=1985&rft.aulast=Harris&rft.aufirst=Stephen+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGospel+of+Matthew" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKeith2016" class="citation book cs1">Keith, Chris (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FV_CCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA92">"The Pericope Adulterae: A theory of attentive insertion"</a>. In Black, David Alan; Cerone, Jacob N. (eds.). <i>The Pericope of the Adulteress in Contemporary Research</i>. The Library of New Testament Studies. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 92. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-567-66580-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-567-66580-5"><bdi>978-0-567-66580-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Pericope+Adulterae%3A+A+theory+of+attentive+insertion&rft.btitle=The+Pericope+of+the+Adulteress+in+Contemporary+Research&rft.series=The+Library+of+New+Testament+Studies&rft.pages=92&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Publishing&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-0-567-66580-5&rft.aulast=Keith&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFV_CCwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA92&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGospel+of+Matthew" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKupp1996" class="citation book cs1">Kupp, David D. (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=iXMbMjkxlFoC"><i>Matthew's Emmanuel: Divine Presence and God's People in the First Gospel</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-57007-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-57007-7"><bdi>978-0-521-57007-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Matthew%27s+Emmanuel%3A+Divine+Presence+and+God%27s+People+in+the+First+Gospel&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=978-0-521-57007-7&rft.aulast=Kupp&rft.aufirst=David+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DiXMbMjkxlFoC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGospel+of+Matthew" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLevine2001" class="citation book cs1">Levine, Amy-Jill (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4DVHJRFW3mYC&pg=PT546">"Visions of kingdoms: From Pompey to the first Jewish revolt"</a>. In Coogan, Michael D. (ed.). <i>The Oxford History of the Biblical World</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-513937-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-513937-2"><bdi>978-0-19-513937-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Visions+of+kingdoms%3A+From+Pompey+to+the+first+Jewish+revolt&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+History+of+the+Biblical+World&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-19-513937-2&rft.aulast=Levine&rft.aufirst=Amy-Jill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4DVHJRFW3mYC%26pg%3DPT546&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGospel+of+Matthew" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLevisonPope-Levison2009" class="citation book cs1">Levison, J.; Pope-Levison, P. (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ncqkZnDSeo4C&pg=PA167">"Christology"</a>. In Dyrness, William A.; Kärkkäinen, Veli-Matti (eds.). <i>Global Dictionary of Theology</i>. InterVarsity Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8308-7811-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8308-7811-6"><bdi>978-0-8308-7811-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Christology&rft.btitle=Global+Dictionary+of+Theology&rft.pub=InterVarsity+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-8308-7811-6&rft.aulast=Levison&rft.aufirst=J.&rft.au=Pope-Levison%2C+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DncqkZnDSeo4C%26pg%3DPA167&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGospel+of+Matthew" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLuz1989" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ulrich_Luz" title="Ulrich Luz">Luz, Ulrich</a> (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=E8dJA0jRB7QC"><i>Matthew 1–7</i></a>. Matthew: A Commentary. Vol. 1. Translated by Linss, Wilhelm C. Minneapolis: Fortress Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8066-2402-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8066-2402-0"><bdi>978-0-8066-2402-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Matthew+1%E2%80%937&rft.place=Minneapolis&rft.series=Matthew%3A+A+Commentary&rft.pub=Fortress+Press&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=978-0-8066-2402-0&rft.aulast=Luz&rft.aufirst=Ulrich&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DE8dJA0jRB7QC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGospel+of+Matthew" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLuz1995" class="citation book cs1">—— (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=cKl5M_MQMoYC"><i>The Theology of the Gospel of Matthew</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-43576-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-43576-5"><bdi>978-0-521-43576-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Theology+of+the+Gospel+of+Matthew&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-0-521-43576-5&rft.aulast=Luz&rft.aufirst=Ulrich&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DcKl5M_MQMoYC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGospel+of+Matthew" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLuz2001" class="citation book cs1">—— (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=k6uOAAAAMAAJ"><i>Matthew 8–20</i></a>. Matthew: A Commentary. Vol. 2. Minneapolis: Fortress Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8006-6034-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8006-6034-5"><bdi>978-0-8006-6034-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Matthew+8%E2%80%9320&rft.place=Minneapolis&rft.series=Matthew%3A+A+Commentary&rft.pub=Fortress+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-8006-6034-5&rft.aulast=Luz&rft.aufirst=Ulrich&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dk6uOAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGospel+of+Matthew" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLuz2005a" class="citation book cs1">—— (2005a). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=edTYAAAAMAAJ"><i>Matthew 21–28</i></a>. Matthew: A Commentary. Vol. 3. Minneapolis: Fortress Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8006-3770-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8006-3770-5"><bdi>978-0-8006-3770-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Matthew+21%E2%80%9328&rft.place=Minneapolis&rft.series=Matthew%3A+A+Commentary&rft.pub=Fortress+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-8006-3770-5&rft.aulast=Luz&rft.aufirst=Ulrich&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DedTYAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGospel+of+Matthew" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLuz2005b" class="citation book cs1">—— (2005b). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=voRVZFEpNsAC"><i>Studies in Matthew</i></a>. Eerdmans. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8028-3964-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8028-3964-0"><bdi>978-0-8028-3964-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Studies+in+Matthew&rft.pub=Eerdmans&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-8028-3964-0&rft.aulast=Luz&rft.aufirst=Ulrich&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvoRVZFEpNsAC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGospel+of+Matthew" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcMahon2008" class="citation book cs1">McMahon, Christopher (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=al4d-3t6rqwC&pg=PA57">"Introduction to the Gospels and Acts of the Apostles"</a>. In Ruff, Jerry (ed.). <i>Understanding the Bible: A Guide to Reading the Scriptures</i>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-88489-852-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-88489-852-8"><bdi>978-0-88489-852-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Introduction+to+the+Gospels+and+Acts+of+the+Apostles&rft.btitle=Understanding+the+Bible%3A+A+Guide+to+Reading+the+Scriptures&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-88489-852-8&rft.aulast=McMahon&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dal4d-3t6rqwC%26pg%3DPA57&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGospel+of+Matthew" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorris1986" class="citation book cs1">Morris, Leon (1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6D3o6fZd67EC"><i>New Testament Theology</i></a>. Zondervan. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-310-45571-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-310-45571-4"><bdi>978-0-310-45571-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=New+Testament+Theology&rft.pub=Zondervan&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=978-0-310-45571-4&rft.aulast=Morris&rft.aufirst=Leon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6D3o6fZd67EC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGospel+of+Matthew" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeppard2011" class="citation book cs1">Peppard, Michael (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=AOY2YJizbdAC&pg=PA133"><i>The Son of God in the Roman World: Divine Sonship in Its Social and Political Context</i></a>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-975370-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-975370-3"><bdi>978-0-19-975370-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Son+of+God+in+the+Roman+World%3A+Divine+Sonship+in+Its+Social+and+Political+Context&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-19-975370-3&rft.aulast=Peppard&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAOY2YJizbdAC%26pg%3DPA133&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGospel+of+Matthew" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPerkins1997" class="citation book cs1">Perkins, Pheme (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=PSHCRgS_SAUC&pg=PR7">"The Synoptic Gospels and the Acts of the Apostles: Telling the Christian Story"</a>. In Kee, Howard Clark (ed.). <i>The Cambridge Companion to Biblical Interpretation</i>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-521-48593-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-521-48593-2"><bdi>0-521-48593-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Synoptic+Gospels+and+the+Acts+of+the+Apostles%3A+Telling+the+Christian+Story&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+Companion+to+Biblical+Interpretation&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=0-521-48593-2&rft.aulast=Perkins&rft.aufirst=Pheme&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DPSHCRgS_SAUC%26pg%3DPR7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGospel+of+Matthew" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSaldarini2003" class="citation book cs1">Saldarini, Anthony (2003). Dunn, James D.G.; Rogerson, John William (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2Vo-11umIZQC&pg=PA1000"><i>Eerdmans Commentary on the Bible</i></a>. Eerdmans. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780802837110" title="Special:BookSources/9780802837110"><bdi>9780802837110</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Eerdmans+Commentary+on+the+Bible&rft.pub=Eerdmans&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=9780802837110&rft.aulast=Saldarini&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2Vo-11umIZQC%26pg%3DPA1000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGospel+of+Matthew" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKeener1999" class="citation book cs1">Keener, Craig S. (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=sWzhEdBZOp4C"><i>A commentary on the Gospel of Matthew</i></a>. Eerdmans. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8028-3821-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8028-3821-6"><bdi>978-0-8028-3821-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+commentary+on+the+Gospel+of+Matthew&rft.pub=Eerdmans&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0-8028-3821-6&rft.aulast=Keener&rft.aufirst=Craig+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DsWzhEdBZOp4C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGospel+of+Matthew" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorris1992" class="citation book cs1">Morris, Leon (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-pwaSKcHyEEC"><i>The Gospel according to Matthew</i></a>. Eerdmans. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-85111-338-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-85111-338-8"><bdi>978-0-85111-338-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Gospel+according+to+Matthew&rft.pub=Eerdmans&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=978-0-85111-338-8&rft.aulast=Morris&rft.aufirst=Leon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-pwaSKcHyEEC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGospel+of+Matthew" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNolland2005" class="citation book cs1">Nolland, John (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=OsarQgAACAAJ"><i>The Gospel of Matthew: A Commentary on the Greek Text</i></a>. Eerdmans. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8028-2389-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8028-2389-2"><bdi>978-0-8028-2389-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Gospel+of+Matthew%3A+A+Commentary+on+the+Greek+Text&rft.pub=Eerdmans&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-8028-2389-2&rft.aulast=Nolland&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOsarQgAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGospel+of+Matthew" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSaunders2009" class="citation book cs1">Saunders, Stanley P. (2009). "Matthew". In O’Day, Gail (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rQWknj4ORJkC"><i>Theological Bible Commentary</i></a>. Westminster John Knox Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-664-22711-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-664-22711-1"><bdi>978-0-664-22711-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Matthew&rft.btitle=Theological+Bible+Commentary&rft.pub=Westminster+John+Knox+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-664-22711-1&rft.aulast=Saunders&rft.aufirst=Stanley+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DrQWknj4ORJkC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGospel+of+Matthew" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSaldarini1994" class="citation book cs1">Saldarini, Anthony (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=btSZh4_vzqoC"><i>Matthew's Christian-Jewish Community</i></a>. University of Chicago Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-226-73421-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-226-73421-7"><bdi>978-0-226-73421-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Matthew%27s+Christian-Jewish+Community&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=978-0-226-73421-7&rft.aulast=Saldarini&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbtSZh4_vzqoC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGospel+of+Matthew" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScholtz2009" class="citation book cs1">Scholtz, Donald (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=royKA4FeMB4C&pg=PA34"><i>Jesus in the Gospels and Acts: Introducing the New Testament</i></a>. Saint Mary's Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-88489-955-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-88489-955-6"><bdi>978-0-88489-955-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jesus+in+the+Gospels+and+Acts%3A+Introducing+the+New+Testament&rft.pub=Saint+Mary%27s+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-88489-955-6&rft.aulast=Scholtz&rft.aufirst=Donald&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DroyKA4FeMB4C%26pg%3DPA34&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGospel+of+Matthew" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSenior2001" class="citation book cs1">Senior, Donald (2001). "Directions in Matthean Studies". In Aune, David E. (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=E8lZ7BXzt0sC"><i>The Gospel of Matthew in Current Study: Studies in Memory of William G. Thompson, S.J</i></a>. Eerdmans. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8028-4673-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-8028-4673-4"><bdi>0-8028-4673-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Directions+in+Matthean+Studies&rft.btitle=The+Gospel+of+Matthew+in+Current+Study%3A+Studies+in+Memory+of+William+G.+Thompson%2C+S.J&rft.pub=Eerdmans&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=0-8028-4673-4&rft.aulast=Senior&rft.aufirst=Donald&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DE8lZ7BXzt0sC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGospel+of+Matthew" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSenior1996" class="citation book cs1">Senior, Donald (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xuyaPmvwnLEC&q=What+are+they+saying+about+Matthew"><i>What are they saying about Matthew?</i></a>. PaulistPress. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8091-3624-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8091-3624-7"><bdi>978-0-8091-3624-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=What+are+they+saying+about+Matthew%3F&rft.pub=PaulistPress&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=978-0-8091-3624-7&rft.aulast=Senior&rft.aufirst=Donald&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxuyaPmvwnLEC%26q%3DWhat%2Bare%2Bthey%2Bsaying%2Babout%2BMatthew&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGospel+of+Matthew" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStanton1993" class="citation book cs1">Stanton, Graham (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GytxXOIsF-0C"><i>A gospel for a new people: studies in Matthew</i></a>. Westminster John Knox Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-664-25499-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-664-25499-5"><bdi>978-0-664-25499-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+gospel+for+a+new+people%3A+studies+in+Matthew&rft.pub=Westminster+John+Knox+Press&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=978-0-664-25499-5&rft.aulast=Stanton&rft.aufirst=Graham&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGytxXOIsF-0C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGospel+of+Matthew" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStorkey2022" class="citation book cs1">Storkey, Elaine (2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_aTNwQEACAAJ"><i>Meeting God in Matthew</i></a>. SPCK. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0281081950" title="Special:BookSources/978-0281081950"><bdi>978-0281081950</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Meeting+God+in+Matthew&rft.pub=SPCK&rft.date=2022&rft.isbn=978-0281081950&rft.aulast=Storkey&rft.aufirst=Elaine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_aTNwQEACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGospel+of+Matthew" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStrecker2000" class="citation book cs1">Strecker, Georg (2000) [1996]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_6NxpAvdrOgC"><i>Theology of the New Testament</i></a>. Walter de Gruyter. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-664-22336-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-664-22336-6"><bdi>978-0-664-22336-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Theology+of+the+New+Testament&rft.pub=Walter+de+Gruyter&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-664-22336-6&rft.aulast=Strecker&rft.aufirst=Georg&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_6NxpAvdrOgC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGospel+of+Matthew" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTuckett2001" class="citation book cs1">Tuckett, Christopher Mark (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=J5Zr0_CsEcwC&pg=PA119"><i>Christology and the New Testament: Jesus and His Earliest Followers</i></a>. Westminster John Knox Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780664224318" title="Special:BookSources/9780664224318"><bdi>9780664224318</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Christology+and+the+New+Testament%3A+Jesus+and+His+Earliest+Followers&rft.pub=Westminster+John+Knox+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=9780664224318&rft.aulast=Tuckett&rft.aufirst=Christopher+Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJ5Zr0_CsEcwC%26pg%3DPA119&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGospel+of+Matthew" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTurner2008" class="citation book cs1">Turner, David L. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8z9LSdKLUl4C"><i>Matthew</i></a>. Baker. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8010-2684-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8010-2684-3"><bdi>978-0-8010-2684-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Matthew&rft.pub=Baker&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-8010-2684-3&rft.aulast=Turner&rft.aufirst=David+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8z9LSdKLUl4C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGospel+of+Matthew" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVan_de_Sandt2005" class="citation book cs1">Van de Sandt, H.W.M. (2005). "<i>Introduction</i>". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=cTE0FQtrphwC"><i>Matthew and the Didache: Two Documents from the Same Jewish-Christian Milieu ?</i></a>. Royal Van Gorcum. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/90-232-4077-4" title="Special:BookSources/90-232-4077-4"><bdi>90-232-4077-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Introduction&rft.btitle=Matthew+and+the+Didache%3A+Two+Documents+from+the+Same+Jewish-Christian+Milieu+%3F&rft.pub=Royal+Van+Gorcum&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=90-232-4077-4&rft.aulast=Van+de+Sandt&rft.aufirst=H.W.M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DcTE0FQtrphwC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGospel+of+Matthew" class="Z3988"></span>, in <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVan_de_Sandt2005" class="citation book cs1">Van de Sandt, H.W.M., ed. (2005). <i>Matthew and the Didache</i>. Royal Van Gorcum&Fortress Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-232-4077-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-232-4077-8"><bdi>978-90-232-4077-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Matthew+and+the+Didache&rft.pub=Royal+Van+Gorcum%26Fortress+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-90-232-4077-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGospel+of+Matthew" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWallace2011" class="citation book cs1">Wallace, Daniel B., ed. (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=838A8BDUI5kC"><i>Revisiting the Corruption of the New Testament: Manuscript, Patristic, and Apocryphal Evidence</i></a>. Text and canon of the New Testament. Kregel Academic. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8254-8906-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8254-8906-8"><bdi>978-0-8254-8906-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Revisiting+the+Corruption+of+the+New+Testament%3A+Manuscript%2C+Patristic%2C+and+Apocryphal+Evidence&rft.series=Text+and+canon+of+the+New+Testament&rft.pub=Kregel+Academic&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-8254-8906-8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D838A8BDUI5kC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGospel+of+Matthew" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeren2005" class="citation book cs1">Weren, Wim (2005). "The History and Social Setting of the Matthean Community". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=cTE0FQtrphwC"><i>Matthew and the Didache: Two Documents from the Same Jewish-Christian Milieu ?</i></a>. Royal Van Gorcum. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/90-232-4077-4" title="Special:BookSources/90-232-4077-4"><bdi>90-232-4077-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+History+and+Social+Setting+of+the+Matthean+Community&rft.btitle=Matthew+and+the+Didache%3A+Two+Documents+from+the+Same+Jewish-Christian+Milieu+%3F&rft.pub=Royal+Van+Gorcum&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=90-232-4077-4&rft.aulast=Weren&rft.aufirst=Wim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DcTE0FQtrphwC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGospel+of+Matthew" class="Z3988"></span>, in <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVan_de_Sandt2005" class="citation book cs1">Van de Sandt, H.W.M, ed. (2005). <i>Matthew and the Didache</i>. Royal Van Gorcum&Fortress Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-232-4077-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-232-4077-8"><bdi>978-90-232-4077-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Matthew+and+the+Didache&rft.pub=Royal+Van+Gorcum%26Fortress+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-90-232-4077-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGospel+of+Matthew" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Gospel_of_Matthew&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Matthew+1&version=NIV">Biblegateway.com (opens at Matt.1:1, NIV)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050413192315/http://www-user.uni-bremen.de/~wie/TCG/TC-Matthew.pdf">A textual commentary on the Gospel of Matthew</a> – detailed text-critical discussion of the 300 most important variants of the Greek text (PDF, 438 pages)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.earlychristianwritings.com/matthew.html">Early Christian Writings</a> <i>Gospel of Matthew:</i> introductions and e-texts.</li> <li><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/15px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 15px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/15px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="15" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/23px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/30px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://librivox.org/search?title=NT+01+Matthew&author=&reader=&keywords=&genre_id=0&status=all&project_type=either&recorded_language=&sort_order=catalog_date&search_page=1&search_form=advanced">Bible: Matthew</a> public domain audiobook at <a href="/wiki/LibriVox" title="LibriVox">LibriVox</a> Various versions</li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFD700; text-align:center;"><div>Gospel of Matthew </div><div><b><a href="/wiki/Synoptic_Gospels" title="Synoptic Gospels">Synoptic</a> <a href="/wiki/Gospel" title="Gospel">Gospel</a></b></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><small><a href="/wiki/Old_Testament" title="Old Testament">Old Testament</a></small><br><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Malachi" title="Book of Malachi">Malachi</a><br> <small><a href="/wiki/Minor_prophet" class="mw-redirect" title="Minor prophet">Minor prophets</a></small></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <small><a href="/wiki/New_Testament" title="New Testament">New Testament</a></small><br><a href="/wiki/Books_of_the_Bible" class="mw-redirect" title="Books of the Bible">Books of the Bible</a> </b> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><small><a href="/wiki/Gospel" title="Gospel">Gospel</a> of</small><br> <a href="/wiki/Gospel_of_Mark" title="Gospel of Mark">Mark</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row 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print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sister-bar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="noprint metadata sister-bar" role="navigation" aria-label="sister-projects"><div class="sister-bar-header"><b>Gospel of Matthew</b> at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects"><span id="sister-projects" style="white-space:nowrap;">sister projects</span></a>:</div><ul class="sister-bar-content"><li class="sister-bar-item"><span class="sister-bar-logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/14px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="19" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 14px;height: 19px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/14px-Commons-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="14" data-height="19" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/21px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/28px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span></span><span class="sister-bar-link"><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Gospel_of_Matthew" class="extiw" title="c:Gospel of Matthew">Media</a></b> from Commons</span></li><li class="sister-bar-item"><span class="sister-bar-logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/16px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="19" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 16px;height: 19px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/16px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="16" data-height="19" 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </section></div> <!-- MobileFormatter took 0.042 seconds --><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gospel_of_Matthew&oldid=1259067670">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gospel_of_Matthew&oldid=1259067670</a>"</div></div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"> <a class="last-modified-bar" href="/w/index.php?title=Gospel_of_Matthew&action=history"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Silverfish2024" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1732337959"> <span>Last edited on 23 November 2024, at 04:59</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div> </a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id='mw-data-after-content'> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evangelie_volgens_Matteus" title="Evangelie volgens Matteus – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Evangelie volgens Matteus" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%9B%E1%89%B4%E1%8B%8E%E1%88%B5_%E1%8B%88%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%8C%E1%88%8D" title="የማቴዎስ ወንጌል – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የማቴዎስ ወንጌል" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Godspell_Mattheus" title="Godspell Mattheus – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Godspell Mattheus" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%89" title="إنجيل متى – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إنجيل متى" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%9F%DC%AA%DC%98%DC%99%DC%98%DC%AC%DC%90_%DC%95%DC%A1%DC%AC%DC%9D" title="ܟܪܘܙܘܬܐ ܕܡܬܝ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܟܪܘܙܘܬܐ ܕܡܬܝ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evanxeliu_de_Mat%C3%A9u" title="Evanxeliu de Matéu – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Evanxeliu de Matéu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matfey_%C4%B0ncili" title="Matfey İncili – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Matfey İncili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="متی اینجیلی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="متی اینجیلی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%81_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="সাধু মথি লিখিত সুসমাচার – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সাধু মথি লিখিত সুসমাচার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1-th%C3%A0i_Hok-im" title="Má-thài Hok-im – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Má-thài Hok-im" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%86%D0%B5" title="Паводле Матфея Святое Дабравесце – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Паводле Матфея Святое Дабравесце" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Эвангельле паводле Мацьвея – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Эвангельле паводле Мацьвея" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Евангелие от Матей – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Евангелие от Матей" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evangelium_noch_Matth%C3%A4us" title="Evangelium noch Matthäus – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Evangelium noch Matthäus" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BC%84%E0%BC%85%E0%BC%8D%E0%BC%8D_%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%90%E0%BD%B1%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%95%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%9F%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%9E%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8D%E0%BC%8D" title="༄༅།། མད་ཐཱ་བྲིས་པའི་འཕྲིན་བཟང་བཞུགས་སོ།། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="༄༅།། མད་ཐཱ་བྲིས་པའི་འཕྲིན་བཟང་བཞུགས་སོ།།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evan%C4%91elje_po_Mateju" title="Evanđelje po Mateju – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Evanđelje po Mateju" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aviel_Mazhev" title="Aviel Mazhev – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Aviel Mazhev" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evangeli_segons_Mateu" title="Evangeli segons Mateu – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Evangeli segons Mateu" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebanghelyo_ni_Mateo" title="Ebanghelyo ni Mateo – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Ebanghelyo ni Mateo" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evangelium_podle_Matou%C5%A1e" title="Evangelium podle Matouše – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Evangelium podle Matouše" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vhangeri_ra_Mateo" title="Vhangeri ra Mateo – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Vhangeri ra Mateo" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yr_Efengyl_yn_%C3%B4l_Mathew" title="Yr Efengyl yn ôl Mathew – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Yr Efengyl yn ôl Mathew" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matth%C3%A6usevangeliet" title="Matthæusevangeliet – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Matthæusevangeliet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evangelium_nach_Matth%C3%A4us" title="Evangelium nach Matthäus – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Evangelium nach Matthäus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evangeliom_sw%C4%9Btego_Matthejusa" title="Evangeliom swětego Matthejusa – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Evangeliom swětego Matthejusa" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matteuse_evangeelium" title="Matteuse evangeelium – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Matteuse evangeelium" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AC_%CE%9C%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B8%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%BF%CE%BD_%CE%95%CF%85%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BD" title="Κατά Ματθαίον Ευαγγέλιον – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κατά Ματθαίον Ευαγγέλιον" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evangelio_de_Mateo" title="Evangelio de Mateo – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Evangelio de Mateo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evangelio_la%C5%AD_Mateo" title="Evangelio laŭ Mateo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Evangelio laŭ Mateo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mateoren_ebanjelioa" title="Mateoren ebanjelioa – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mateoren ebanjelioa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="انجیل متی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="انجیل متی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89vangile_selon_Matthieu" title="Évangile selon Matthieu – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Évangile selon Matthieu" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evangeelje_fan_Matt%C3%A9us" title="Evangeelje fan Mattéus – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Evangeelje fan Mattéus" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanzeli_di_Matieu" title="Vanzeli di Matieu – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Vanzeli di Matieu" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soisc%C3%A9al_Mhatha" title="Soiscéal Mhatha – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Soiscéal Mhatha" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soisgeul_Mhata" title="Soisgeul Mhata – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Soisgeul Mhata" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evanxeo_de_Mateu" title="Evanxeo de Mateu – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Evanxeo de Mateu" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%85%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B2%F0%90%8C%B2%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%BE%F0%90%8D%89_%F0%90%8C%B8%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B7_%F0%90%8C%BC%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%84%F0%90%8C%B8%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BF_%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8D%84%F0%90%8D%89%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%B8" title="𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌴𐌻𐌾𐍉 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷 𐌼𐌰𐍄𐌸𐌹𐌰𐌿 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌴𐌻𐌾𐍉 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷 𐌼𐌰𐍄𐌸𐌹𐌰𐌿 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="मातेवा पर्माणें जेजू क्रिसताचें शुभवर्तमान – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="मातेवा पर्माणें जेजू क्रिसताचें शुभवर्तमान" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A2-thai-fuk-y%C3%AEm" title="Mâ-thai-fuk-yîm – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Mâ-thai-fuk-yîm" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%88%ED%83%9C%EC%98%A4%EC%9D%98_%EB%B3%B5%EC%9D%8C%EC%84%9C" title="마태오의 복음서 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="마태오의 복음서" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matiyu" title="Matiyu – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Matiyu" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%BE%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A8%D5%BD%D5%BF_%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A9%D5%A5%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%AB" title="Ավետարան ըստ Մատթեոսի – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ավետարան ըստ Մատթեոսի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="मत्ती का सुसमाचार – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मत्ती का सुसमाचार" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ewangelij_po_Mateju" title="Ewangelij po Mateju – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Ewangelij po Mateju" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evan%C4%91elje_po_Mateju" title="Evanđelje po Mateju – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Evanđelje po Mateju" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Injil_Matius" title="Injil Matius – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Injil Matius" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evangelio_secundo_Mattheo" title="Evangelio secundo Mattheo – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Evangelio secundo Mattheo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%8B_%D0%95%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Матфейы Евангели – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Матфейы Евангели" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mateyu" title="Mateyu – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Mateyu" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathewu" title="Mathewu – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Mathewu" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vangelo_secondo_Matteo" title="Vangelo secondo Matteo – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Vangelo secondo Matteo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%91%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%94_%D7%A2%D7%9C-%D7%A4%D7%99_%D7%9E%D7%AA%D7%99" title="הבשורה על-פי מתי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הבשורה על-פי מתי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Injil_Matius" title="Injil Matius – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Injil Matius" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="მათეს სახარება – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მათეს სახარება" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ewanieli%C3%B4_wedle_swi%C3%A3t%C3%A9g%C3%B2_Mate%C3%B9sza" title="Ewanieliô wedle swiãtégò Mateùsza – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Ewanieliô wedle swiãtégò Mateùsza" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Евангелия – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Евангелия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igitabo_cya_Matayo" title="Igitabo cya Matayo – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Igitabo cya Matayo" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Injili_ya_Mathayo" title="Injili ya Mathayo – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Injili ya Mathayo" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matye" title="Matye – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Matye" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evangelium_secundum_Matthaeum" title="Evangelium secundum Matthaeum – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Evangelium secundum Matthaeum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mateja_eva%C5%86%C4%A3%C4%93lijs" title="Mateja evaņģēlijs – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Mateja evaņģēlijs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evangelija_pagal_Mat%C4%85" title="Evangelija pagal Matą – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Evangelija pagal Matą" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sango_Malamu_ya_Mati%C3%A9" title="Sango Malamu ya Matié – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Sango Malamu ya Matié" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%27Evangel_del_Matee" title="L'Evangel del Matee – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="L'Evangel del Matee" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1t%C3%A9_evang%C3%A9liuma" title="Máté evangéliuma – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Máté evangéliuma" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%98" title="Евангелие според Матеј – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Евангелие според Матеј" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filazantsara_araka_an%27_i_Matio" title="Filazantsara araka an' i Matio – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Filazantsara araka an' i Matio" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%B4%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%82" title="മത്തായി എഴുതിയ സുവിശേഷം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മത്തായി എഴുതിയ സുവിശേഷം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%89" title="انجيل متى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="انجيل متى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Injil_Matius" title="Injil Matius – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Injil Matius" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%81-t%C3%A1i_H%C3%B3k_%C4%ACng" title="Mā-tái Hók Ĭng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Mā-tái Hók Ĭng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Матай – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Матай" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BF%E1%80%B2%E1%80%81%E1%80%9B%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9D%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="ရှင်မဿဲခရစ်ဝင် – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ရှင်မဿဲခရစ်ဝင်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ai_Tukutuku-vinaka_sa_vola_ko_Maciu" title="Ai Tukutuku-vinaka sa vola ko Maciu – Fijian" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Ai Tukutuku-vinaka sa vola ko Maciu" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fijian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evangelie_volgens_Matte%C3%BCs" title="Evangelie volgens Matteüs – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Evangelie volgens Matteüs" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%82%BF%E3%82%A4%E3%81%AB%E3%82%88%E3%82%8B%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3%E6%9B%B8" title="マタイによる福音書 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マタイによる福音書" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evangeliet_etter_Matteus" title="Evangeliet etter Matteus – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Evangeliet etter Matteus" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evangeliet_etter_Matteus" title="Evangeliet etter Matteus – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Evangeliet etter Matteus" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%27_s%C3%A2int_%C3%A9v%C3%A0ngile_si%C3%A9v%C3%A0nt_s%C3%A2int_Makyu" title="L' sâint évàngile siévànt sâint Makyu – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="L' sâint évàngile siévànt sâint Makyu" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evang%C3%A8li_segon_Mat%C3%A8u" title="Evangèli segon Matèu – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Evangèli segon Matèu" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ng mw-list-item"><a href="https://ng.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mateus" title="Mateus – Ndonga" lang="ng" hreflang="ng" data-title="Mateus" data-language-autonym="Oshiwambo" data-language-local-name="Ndonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oshiwambo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%84" title="متی دی انجیل – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="متی دی انجیل" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mateo" title="Mateo – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Mateo" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89vangile_eslon_Matiu" title="Évangile eslon Matiu – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Évangile eslon Matiu" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matth%C3%A4usevangelium" title="Matthäusevangelium – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Matthäusevangelium" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ewangelia_Mateusza" title="Ewangelia Mateusza – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ewangelia Mateusza" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evangelho_segundo_Mateus" title="Evangelho segundo Mateus – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Evangelho segundo Mateus" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evanghelia_dup%C4%83_Matei" title="Evanghelia după Matei – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Evanghelia după Matei" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathiyup_qillqasqan" title="Mathiyup qillqasqan – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Mathiyup qillqasqan" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Евангелие от Матфея – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Евангелие от Матфея" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/O_le_Evagelia_a_Mataio" title="O le Evagelia a Mataio – Samoan" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="O le Evagelia a Mataio" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%84" title="متی دی انجیل – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="متی دی انجیل" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ungjilli_i_Mateut" title="Ungjilli i Mateut – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ungjilli i Mateut" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vancelu_di_Matteu" title="Vancelu di Matteu – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Vancelu di Matteu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B0%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%96_%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%99%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%9A_%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B7%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%82%E0%B6%A0%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA" title="ශුද්ධවූ මතෙව් තුමාගේ සුභාරංචිය – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ශුද්ධවූ මතෙව් තුමාගේ සුභාරංචිය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gospel_of_Matthew" title="Gospel of Matthew – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Gospel of Matthew" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evanjelium_pod%C4%BEa_Mat%C3%BA%C5%A1a" title="Evanjelium podľa Matúša – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Evanjelium podľa Matúša" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evangelij_po_Mateju" title="Evangelij po Mateju – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Evangelij po Mateju" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%85%DB%95%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="ئینجیلی مەتا – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئینجیلی مەتا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%92%D0%B5%D1%99%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%98%D1%83" title="Јеванђеље по Матеју – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јеванђеље по Матеју" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evan%C4%91elje_po_Mateju" title="Evanđelje po Mateju – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Evanđelje po Mateju" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evankeliumi_Matteuksen_mukaan" title="Evankeliumi Matteuksen mukaan – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Evankeliumi Matteuksen mukaan" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matteusevangeliet" title="Matteusevangeliet – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Matteusevangeliet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebanghelyo_ni_Mateo" title="Ebanghelyo ni Mateo – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ebanghelyo ni Mateo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF" title="மத்தேயு நற்செய்தி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மத்தேயு நற்செய்தி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7" title="พระวรสารนักบุญมัทธิว – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พระวรสารนักบุญมัทธิว" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ve mw-list-item"><a href="https://ve.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mateo" title="Mateo – Venda" lang="ve" hreflang="ve" data-title="Mateo" data-language-autonym="Tshivenda" data-language-local-name="Venda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tshivenda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matta_%C4%B0ncili" title="Matta İncili – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Matta İncili" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mateo" title="Mateo – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Mateo" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%84%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%94_%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Євангеліє від Матвія – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Євангеліє від Матвія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AA%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%84" title="متی کی انجیل – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="متی کی انجیل" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metta_bayan_qilghan_xush_xewer" title="Metta bayan qilghan xush xewer – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="Metta bayan qilghan xush xewer" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%C3%BAc_%C3%82m_M%C3%A1tth%C3%AAu" title="Phúc Âm Mátthêu – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Phúc Âm Mátthêu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evandj%C3%AEle_sint_Mat%C3%AE" title="Evandjîle sint Matî – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Evandjîle sint Matî" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebanghelyo_ni_Mateo" title="Ebanghelyo ni Mateo – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ebanghelyo ni Mateo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%A4%AA%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3" title="马太福音 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="马太福音" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ch%C3%ACnrere_M%C3%A1tt%C3%A9%C3%B9" title="Ìhìnrere Máttéù – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ìhìnrere Máttéù" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%A4%AA%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3" title="馬太福音 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="馬太福音" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matthe%C3%BCs" title="Mattheüs – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Mattheüs" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%A4%AA%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3" title="馬太福音 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="馬太福音" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buku_Mateus" title="Buku Mateus – Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Buku Mateus" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Injil_Matthew" title="Injil Matthew – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Injil Matthew" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li></ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"/> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 23 November 2024, at 04:59<span 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<script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-mjpz6","wgBackendResponseTime":286,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.513","walltime":"1.792","ppvisitednodes":{"value":9736,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":306123,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":12889,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":12,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":15,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":327582,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1523.475 1 -total"," 27.16% 413.744 68 Template:Cite_book"," 14.38% 219.070 64 Template:Sfn"," 12.81% 195.134 2 Template:Reflist"," 9.21% 140.371 1 Template:Books_of_the_New_Testament"," 9.08% 138.382 5 Template:Efn"," 9.08% 138.265 1 Template:Sidebar_with_collapsible_lists"," 8.73% 132.933 4 Template:Langx"," 7.01% 106.735 11 Template:Navbox"," 6.03% 91.838 1 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