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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_viewing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_viewing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Further viewing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_viewing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" 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Theater</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guthrie_Theater" title="Guthrie Theater – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Guthrie Theater" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teatro_Guthrie" title="Teatro Guthrie – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Teatro Guthrie" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AD_%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%AB%D8%B1%D9%89" title="مسرح جوثرى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مسرح جوثرى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Театр Гатри – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Театр Гатри" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guthrie_Theater" title="Guthrie Theater – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Guthrie Theater" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2027239#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> 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.geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Guthrie_Theater&params=44_58_41_N_93_15_19_W_region:US-MN_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">44°58′41″N</span> <span class="longitude">93°15′19″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">44.97806°N 93.25528°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">44.97806; -93.25528</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From 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(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Guthrie Theater</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Guthrie_Theater-night-2007-03-12.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Guthrie_Theater-night-2007-03-12.jpg/250px-Guthrie_Theater-night-2007-03-12.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Guthrie_Theater-night-2007-03-12.jpg/375px-Guthrie_Theater-night-2007-03-12.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Guthrie_Theater-night-2007-03-12.jpg/500px-Guthrie_Theater-night-2007-03-12.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1580" data-file-height="1191" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Guthrie Theater at night</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="13" data-overlays="["_97902977b95d52c706517b2aeaf0bddaed218f45"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,250x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Guthrie_Theater&revid=1257442136&groups=_97902977b95d52c706517b2aeaf0bddaed218f45" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Guthrie_Theater&revid=1257442136&groups=_97902977b95d52c706517b2aeaf0bddaed218f45 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Address</th><td class="infobox-data label">818 South 2nd Street<br /><a href="/wiki/Minneapolis" title="Minneapolis">Minneapolis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a><br /><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Regional_theater_in_the_United_States" title="Regional theater in the United States">Regional theater</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ccc">Construction</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Opened</th><td class="infobox-data">1963</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rebuilt</th><td class="infobox-data">2006</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Architect</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jean_Nouvel" title="Jean Nouvel">Jean Nouvel</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ccc">Website</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guthrietheater.org">www<wbr />.guthrietheater<wbr />.org</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Guthrie-snow-2005.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Guthrie-snow-2005.jpg/220px-Guthrie-snow-2005.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Guthrie-snow-2005.jpg/330px-Guthrie-snow-2005.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Guthrie-snow-2005.jpg/440px-Guthrie-snow-2005.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Snow falling at the Guthrie</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:New_Guthrie_riverview.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/New_Guthrie_riverview.jpg/220px-New_Guthrie_riverview.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/New_Guthrie_riverview.jpg/330px-New_Guthrie_riverview.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/New_Guthrie_riverview.jpg/440px-New_Guthrie_riverview.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="332" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Hubert_H._Humphrey_Metrodome" title="Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome">Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome</a> (left), the Guthrie, the <a href="/wiki/Mill_City_Museum" title="Mill City Museum">Mill City Museum</a> (right) on the <a href="/wiki/Mississippi_River" title="Mississippi River">Mississippi River</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>Guthrie Theater</b>, founded in 1963, is a center for theater performance, production, <a href="/wiki/Education" title="Education">education</a>, and professional training in <a href="/wiki/Minneapolis" title="Minneapolis">Minneapolis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a>. The concept of the theater was born in 1959 in a series of discussions among Sir <a href="/wiki/Tyrone_Guthrie" title="Tyrone Guthrie">Tyrone Guthrie</a>, Oliver Rea and Peter Zeisler. Disenchanted with <a href="/wiki/Broadway_theatre" title="Broadway theatre">Broadway</a>, they intended to form a theater with a resident acting company, to perform classic plays in rotating repertory, while maintaining the highest professional standards. </p><p>The Guthrie Theater has performed in two main-stage facilities. The first building was designed by <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Rapson" title="Ralph Rapson">Ralph Rapson</a>, included a 1,441-seat thrust stage designed by <a href="/wiki/Tanya_Moiseiwitsch" title="Tanya Moiseiwitsch">Tanya Moiseiwitsch</a>, and was operated from 1963 to 2006. After closing its 2005–2006 season, the theater moved to its current facility designed by <a href="/wiki/Jean_Nouvel" title="Jean Nouvel">Jean Nouvel</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Guthrie1965.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Guthrie1965.jpg/220px-Guthrie1965.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Guthrie1965.jpg/330px-Guthrie1965.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Guthrie1965.jpg/440px-Guthrie1965.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1424" data-file-height="1003" /></a><figcaption>The Guthrie Theater in 1965 with the original exterior designed by <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Rapson" title="Ralph Rapson">Ralph Rapson</a> before it was removed due to moisture in the wood and stucco panels.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Photo from <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Star_Tribune" title="Minnesota Star Tribune">Minnesota Star Tribune</a>)</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1982, the theater won the <a href="/wiki/Regional_Theatre_Tony_Award" title="Regional Theatre Tony Award">Regional Theatre Tony Award</a>. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-2"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guthrie_Theater&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1959, <a href="/wiki/Sir_Tyrone_Guthrie" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Tyrone Guthrie">Sir Tyrone Guthrie</a> published a small invitation in the drama page of <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> soliciting communities' interest and involvement in a resident theater. Out of the seven cities that responded, the <a href="/wiki/Minneapolis-St._Paul" class="mw-redirect" title="Minneapolis-St. Paul">Twin Cities</a> showed not only interest but also eagerness for the project.<sup id="cite_ref-history_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Swanson_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Swanson-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Marsh_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marsh-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Frank Whiting, the director of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Minnesota" title="University of Minnesota">University of Minnesota</a> Theater, introduced Guthrie to the arts community in the Twin Cities and helped gather support that persuaded Guthrie to locate his theater in <a href="/wiki/Minneapolis" title="Minneapolis">Minneapolis</a>. With the help of the newly founded <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tyrone_Guthrie_Theater_Foundation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tyrone Guthrie Theater Foundation (page does not exist)">Tyrone Guthrie Theater Foundation</a>, a fundraising effort raised over <a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">US$</a>2 million. The new theater was completed in 1963, in time for the May 7 opening of <i><a href="/wiki/Hamlet" title="Hamlet">Hamlet</a></i>. During its first season the Guthrie featured well known stage actors <a href="/wiki/Hume_Cronyn" title="Hume Cronyn">Hume Cronyn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jessica_Tandy" title="Jessica Tandy">Jessica Tandy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zoe_Caldwell" title="Zoe Caldwell">Zoe Caldwell</a> as well as a group of younger actors including <a href="/wiki/George_Grizzard" title="George Grizzard">George Grizzard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ellen_Geer" title="Ellen Geer">Ellen Geer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joan_van_Ark" class="mw-redirect" title="Joan van Ark">Joan van Ark</a>. Tyrone Guthrie served as <a href="/wiki/Artistic_Director" class="mw-redirect" title="Artistic Director">Artistic Director</a> until 1966, and continued to direct at the theater he founded until 1969, two years before his death. In 1966 <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Campbell_(actor)" title="Douglas Campbell (actor)">Douglas Campbell</a> was named as the next artistic director of the Guthrie, succeeding the theater's founder and namesake. </p><p>Throughout the 1960s, the Guthrie found critical acclaim in its productions of <i><a href="/wiki/Henry_V_(play)" title="Henry V (play)">Henry V</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Saint_Joan_(play)" title="Saint Joan (play)">St. Joan</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Caucasian_Chalk_Circle" class="mw-redirect" title="Caucasian Chalk Circle">Caucasian Chalk Circle</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Three_Sisters_(play)" title="Three Sisters (play)">Three Sisters</a></i> and <i>The House of Atreus</i>. In 1968, the Guthrie's production of <i>The House of Atreus</i> was taken on the road for a national tour, a first for a resident theater.<sup id="cite_ref-history_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also starting in 1968, the Guthrie established the tradition of producing plays on smaller stages within the Twin Cities area, including the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Crawford-Livingston_Theater&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crawford-Livingston Theater (page does not exist)">Crawford-Livingston Theater</a> in St. Paul and The Other Place. </p><p>In 1971, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Langham" title="Michael Langham">Michael Langham</a> became the Guthrie's next artistic director, staging classic productions which included <i><a href="/wiki/Oedipus_Rex" title="Oedipus Rex">Oedipus Rex</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Love%27s_Labour%27s_Lost" title="Love's Labour's Lost">Love's Labour's Lost</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/She_Stoops_to_Conquer" title="She Stoops to Conquer">She Stoops to Conquer</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/A_Streetcar_Named_Desire_(play)" class="mw-redirect" title="A Streetcar Named Desire (play)">A Streetcar Named Desire</a></i>. </p><p>After Langham left in 1977, the Guthrie crossed a milestone of sorts when, for the first time in its history, it selected as artistic director the American <a href="/wiki/Alvin_Epstein" title="Alvin Epstein">Alvin Epstein</a>, the first person to hold that post who wasn't previously known within the world of theater as either an established collaborator with, or personal friend of, founder Tyrone Guthrie. Epstein's selection for the post also marked the first time in the theater's history that the position of artistic director was held by an American. </p><p>In 1980, <a href="/wiki/Liviu_Ciulei" title="Liviu Ciulei">Liviu Ciulei</a> replaced Epstein. Ciulei had previously served as the artistic director of <a href="/wiki/Teatrul_Bulandra" class="mw-redirect" title="Teatrul Bulandra">Teatrul Bulandra</a> in <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a> and had a profound influence on the Guthrie. He challenged audiences with his bold theatrical interpretations and his highly contemporary and international style. Ciulei's interest in theater didn't stop at the productions themselves. Ciulei was a designer and architect, and one of the first things he did was to redesign the theater itself.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His changes allowed more structural flexibility in the stage, granting each production a unique physical presentation. While Ciulei was not able to realize all the goals he had envisioned, he was able to maintain and advance the Guthrie's national and international reputation as a first-rate example of American theater, and under his direction, the Guthrie experienced critical success with productions of classics such as <i><a href="/wiki/Peer_Gynt" title="Peer Gynt">Peer Gynt</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Marriage_of_Figaro_(play)" title="The Marriage of Figaro (play)">The Marriage of Figaro</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/A_Midsummer_Night%27s_Dream" title="A Midsummer Night's Dream">A Midsummer Night's Dream</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Seagull" title="The Seagull">The Seagull</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Tartuffe" title="Tartuffe">Tartuffe</a></i>. During this period, in 1982, the theater won the <a href="/wiki/Regional_Theatre_Tony_Award" title="Regional Theatre Tony Award">Regional Theatre Tony Award</a>. Ciulei also worked to reestablish the Guthrie's commitment to acting ensembles, gathering together a rotating repertory in his last season as artistic director in 1985. </p><p>That same year, the Guthrie tapped Garland Wright, who'd previously spent time serving as Ciulei's Associate Artistic Director during the early 1980s, as Ciulei's successor. Wright shared with his predecessor Ciulei a vision for the theater which included the desire to have a second, smaller stage which could serve as a kind of laboratory, enabling exploration of new work and performance techniques. Born from this vision was the Guthrie Laboratory (commonly referred to as the Guthrie Lab) located in the Minneapolis Warehouse District. Wright also shared Ciulei's desire to keep the concept of a resident acting company alive, using his ensembles to great effect. Wright was able to combine critical and popular success with a series of productions that helped reestablish a large, enthusiastic and loyal audience base. Productions from this period include <i><a href="/wiki/The_Misanthrope" title="The Misanthrope">The Misanthrope</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Richard_III_(play)" title="Richard III (play)">Richard III</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Screens" title="The Screens">The Screens</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Medea_(play)" title="Medea (play)">Medea</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/As_You_Like_It" title="As You Like It">As You Like It</a></i>, and a trilogy of <i><a href="/wiki/Richard_II_(play)" title="Richard II (play)">Richard II</a></i>, <i>Henry IV</i> (<a href="/wiki/Henry_IV,_part_1" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry IV, part 1">Parts I</a> and <a href="/wiki/Henry_IV,_part_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry IV, part 2">II</a>) and <i>Henry V</i>. Wright also cultivated a series of outreach programs, which were designed to garner expanded interest in theater among young people, involving high school and college instructors in the effort. </p><p>Garland Wright announced his resignation as artistic director in 1994, and after an international search for his successor, <a href="/wiki/Joe_Dowling" title="Joe Dowling">Joe Dowling</a> was chosen as the Guthrie's seventh artistic director. Dowling had already gained an international reputation for his tenure at Ireland's national theater, the <a href="/wiki/Abbey_Theatre" title="Abbey Theatre">Abbey Theatre</a>, marked by Dowling's rapid ascent to become the Abbey's youngest artistic director in its long history. </p><p>Under Dowling's artistic leadership, the Guthrie enjoyed a period of unprecedented growth. Subscriptions reached an all-time high of more than 32,000, up more than 50% from the beginning of Dowling's tenure. Dowling's time at the Guthrie Theater was marked by a return to regional touring, co-productions by visiting international theater companies (WorldStage Series), collaborations with local theater companies, and his own dynamic productions of the classics. </p><p>Dowling retired in 2014. The eighth artistic director of the Guthrie, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Haj" title="Joseph Haj">Joseph Haj</a>, succeeded Dowling beginning in 2015. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vineland_Place">Vineland Place</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guthrie_Theater&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Vineland Place"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Guthrie-20061217.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Guthrie-20061217.jpg/220px-Guthrie-20061217.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Guthrie-20061217.jpg/330px-Guthrie-20061217.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Guthrie-20061217.jpg/440px-Guthrie-20061217.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1995" data-file-height="1272" /></a><figcaption>The Guthrie Theater on Vineland Place, during <a href="/wiki/Demolition" title="Demolition">demolition</a> in 2006. The original exterior screen had been removed in 1974.</figcaption></figure> <p>Paired with an innovative philosophy that included a resident acting company with high professional standards was a unique design concept in the stage itself. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Rapson" title="Ralph Rapson">Ralph Rapson</a> was selected to design the 1963 theater building. Rapson was a leading contributor to architecture's modern movement on the <a href="/wiki/United_States_East_Coast" class="mw-redirect" title="United States East Coast">East Coast</a> from the late 1940s through the 1950s, and served as head of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Minnesota" title="University of Minnesota">University of Minnesota</a> School of <a href="/wiki/Architecture" title="Architecture">Architecture</a> in the late 1950s. Rapson had also worked on some preliminary sketches of the <a href="/wiki/Walker_Art_Center" title="Walker Art Center">Walker Art Center</a>, which donated land on Vineland Place for the Guthrie's construction. Guthrie and Rapson selected a modified <a href="/wiki/Theater_in_the_round" class="mw-redirect" title="Theater in the round">theater in the round</a> design that featured a <a href="/wiki/Thrust_stage" title="Thrust stage">thrust stage</a> projecting from a back wall with seating surrounding nearly two thirds of it.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Walker_Art_Center-former_Guthrie_Theater-20081004.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Walker_Art_Center-former_Guthrie_Theater-20081004.JPG/220px-Walker_Art_Center-former_Guthrie_Theater-20081004.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Walker_Art_Center-former_Guthrie_Theater-20081004.JPG/330px-Walker_Art_Center-former_Guthrie_Theater-20081004.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Walker_Art_Center-former_Guthrie_Theater-20081004.JPG/440px-Walker_Art_Center-former_Guthrie_Theater-20081004.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1545" data-file-height="1133" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Walker_Art_Center" title="Walker Art Center">Walker Art Center</a> site of the first Guthrie (green lawn at right in 2008)</figcaption></figure> <p>The Guthrie's design arose out of Ralph Rapson's work with the Walker Art Center, and concepts the Walker was considering for a small auditorium near their museum. The result was a theater designed by Rapson, that seated 1,441 people when it first opened its doors in 1963. Its irregularly-shaped stage, designed by <a href="/wiki/Tanya_Moiseiwitsch" title="Tanya Moiseiwitsch">Tanya Moiseiwitsch</a>, had 7 sides and took up 1120 square feet (104 m<sup>2</sup>). Seating radiated outward and upward, and the ceiling was hung with acoustical panels that carried the asymmetrical theme to the top of the theater. The design concept encouraged the minimal use of large set pieces. In 1974 the distinctive exterior screen, which had suffered from corrosion by the elements over the years, was removed.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1980, Artistic Director Liviu Ciulei redesigned the stage. The stage itself was modified so that its size, shape and height was adjustable, and he opened up the back wall to create more depth.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2002, the <a href="/wiki/National_Trust_for_Historic_Preservation" title="National Trust for Historic Preservation">National Trust for Historic Preservation</a> put the old Guthrie building on its list of the most endangered historic properties in the United States in response to plans announced by the <a href="/wiki/Walker_Art_Center" title="Walker Art Center">Walker Art Center</a> to expand on the land occupied by the theater.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, demolition started in late 2006 beginning with the common area between the old Guthrie building and the Walker. The site has been turned into green space and an extension of the <a href="/wiki/Minneapolis_Sculpture_Garden" title="Minneapolis Sculpture Garden">Minneapolis Sculpture Garden</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="On_the_river">On the river</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guthrie_Theater&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: On the river"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2023-0902-Guthrie_Theater-Sunset.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/2023-0902-Guthrie_Theater-Sunset.jpg/220px-2023-0902-Guthrie_Theater-Sunset.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/2023-0902-Guthrie_Theater-Sunset.jpg/330px-2023-0902-Guthrie_Theater-Sunset.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/2023-0902-Guthrie_Theater-Sunset.jpg/440px-2023-0902-Guthrie_Theater-Sunset.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3990" data-file-height="2244" /></a><figcaption>Guthrie Theater viewed from the east across <a href="/wiki/Gold_Medal_Park" title="Gold Medal Park">Gold Medal Park</a> at sunset, showing the scene shop at the left and the "Endless Bridge" cantilevering to the right.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Guthrie-North.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Guthrie-North.jpg/220px-Guthrie-North.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Guthrie-North.jpg/330px-Guthrie-North.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Guthrie-North.jpg/440px-Guthrie-North.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1326" data-file-height="904" /></a><figcaption>Guthrie Theater from the river side</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Guthrie_scene_shop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Guthrie_scene_shop.jpg/220px-Guthrie_scene_shop.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Guthrie_scene_shop.jpg/330px-Guthrie_scene_shop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Guthrie_scene_shop.jpg/440px-Guthrie_scene_shop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>The set of 2009's <i><a href="/wiki/Faith_Healer" title="Faith Healer">Faith Healer</a></i> under construction in the scene shop at the Guthrie</figcaption></figure> <p>In 2006, the Guthrie finished construction of a new $125 million theater building along the <a href="/wiki/Mississippi_River" title="Mississippi River">Mississippi River</a> in <a href="/wiki/Downtown" title="Downtown">downtown</a> Minneapolis. The design is the work of <a href="/wiki/Jean_Nouvel" title="Jean Nouvel">Jean Nouvel</a>, along with the Minneapolis architectural firm Architectural Alliance and is a 285,000-square-foot (26,500 m<sup>2</sup>) facility that houses three theaters: (1) the theater's signature thrust stage, seating 1,100, (2) a 700-seat proscenium stage, and (3) a black-box studio with flexible seating. It also has a 178-foot cantilevered bridge (called the "Endless Bridge") to the Mississippi which is open to visitors during normal building hours. The outside of the building's walls are covered in large panels which display a large mural of photographs from past plays visible clearly at night. Jean Nouvel was in association with <a href="/wiki/Ducks_Sc%C3%A9no" title="Ducks Scéno">dUCKS scéno</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacques_Le_Marquet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacques Le Marquet (page does not exist)">Jacques Le Marquet</a> for the scenography of the theaters and the acousticians of <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Talaske_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Talaske Group (page does not exist)">The Talaske Group</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kahle_Acoustics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kahle Acoustics (page does not exist)">Kahle Acoustics</a>. </p><p>The first Guthrie production at the new location, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Great_Gatsby" title="The Great Gatsby">The Great Gatsby</a></i> (adapted for the stage by Simon Levy and directed by <a href="/wiki/David_Esbjornson" title="David Esbjornson">David Esbjornson</a>), opened on July 15, 2006. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Auditoriums">Auditoriums</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guthrie_Theater&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Auditoriums"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1,100-seat Wurtele Thrust Stage</li> <li>700-seat McGuire Proscenium Stage</li> <li>199-seat Dowling Studio</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dining_and_retail">Dining and retail</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guthrie_Theater&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Dining and retail"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Guthrie Store</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_spaces">Public spaces</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guthrie_Theater&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Public spaces"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Endless Bridge</li> <li>Target Lounge</li> <li>Theater lobbies on Levels Four, Five and Nine</li> <li>Street-level lobby on Level One</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Semi-public_spaces">Semi-public spaces</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guthrie_Theater&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Semi-public spaces"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The Guthrie Learning Center – education classrooms</li> <li>Kitchak Lounge (donor lounge)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Alternate_stages">Alternate stages</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guthrie_Theater&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Alternate stages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Crawford Livingston Theater (1968–1969)</li> <li>The Other Place (1968–1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Southern_Theater" title="The Southern Theater">Guthrie 2</a> (1976–1979)</li> <li>Guthrie Lab (1988–2005)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Artistic_directors">Artistic directors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guthrie_Theater&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Artistic directors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tyrone_Guthrie" title="Tyrone Guthrie">Tyrone Guthrie</a> (1963–1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Campbell_(actor)" title="Douglas Campbell (actor)">Douglas Campbell</a> (1966–1967)</li> <li>Position vacant (1968–1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Langham" title="Michael Langham">Michael Langham</a> (1971–1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alvin_Epstein" title="Alvin Epstein">Alvin Epstein</a> (1978–1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liviu_Ciulei" title="Liviu Ciulei">Liviu Ciulei</a> (1980–1985)</li> <li>Garland Wright (1986–1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Dowling" title="Joe Dowling">Joe Dowling</a> (1995–2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Haj" title="Joseph Haj">Joseph Haj</a> (2015–present)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="2024–2025_season"><span id="2024.E2.80.932025_season"></span>2024–2025 season</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guthrie_Theater&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: 2024–2025 season"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Guthrie_Theater_front_2022-06.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Guthrie_Theater_front_2022-06.jpg/220px-Guthrie_Theater_front_2022-06.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Guthrie_Theater_front_2022-06.jpg/330px-Guthrie_Theater_front_2022-06.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Guthrie_Theater_front_2022-06.jpg/440px-Guthrie_Theater_front_2022-06.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1171" data-file-height="878" /></a><figcaption>Entrance to the Guthrie Theater, with 2021–2022 season signage.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lehman_Trilogy" title="The Lehman Trilogy">The Lehman Trilogy</a></i> – by <a href="/wiki/Stefano_Massini" title="Stefano Massini">Stefano Massini</a>, adapted by <a href="/wiki/Ben_Power" title="Ben Power">Ben Power</a></li> <li><i>All the Devils Are Here: How Shakespeare Invented the Villain</i> – by <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Page" title="Patrick Page">Patrick Page</a> (an Octopus Theatricals production presented by the Guthrie Theater)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Christmas_Carol" title="A Christmas Carol">A Christmas Carol</a></i> – by <a href="/wiki/Charles_Dickens" title="Charles Dickens">Charles Dickens</a>, adapted by Lavina Jadhwani</li> <li><i>The Heart Sellers</i> – by <a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Suh" title="Lloyd Suh">Lloyd Suh</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Midsummer_Night%27s_Dream" title="A Midsummer Night's Dream">A Midsummer Night's Dream</a></i> – by <a href="/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare">William Shakespeare</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Mousetrap" title="The Mousetrap">The Mousetrap</a></i> – by <a href="/wiki/Agatha_Christie" title="Agatha Christie">Agatha Christie</a></li> <li><i>The Nacirema Society Requests the Honor of Your Presence at a Celebration of Their First One Hundred Years</i> – by <a href="/wiki/Pearl_Cleage" title="Pearl Cleage">Pearl Cleage</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cabaret_(musical)" title="Cabaret (musical)">Cabaret</a></i> – by <a href="/wiki/John_Kander" title="John Kander">John Kander</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fred_Ebb" title="Fred Ebb">Fred Ebb</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Joe_Masteroff" title="Joe Masteroff">Joe Masteroff</a>, based on <a href="/wiki/I_Am_a_Camera" title="I Am a Camera">I Am a Camera</a> by <a href="/wiki/John_Van_Druten" title="John Van Druten">John Van Druten</a>, which was based on <a href="/wiki/Goodbye_to_Berlin" title="Goodbye to Berlin">Goodbye to Berlin</a> by <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Isherwood" title="Christopher Isherwood">Christopher Isherwood</a></li></ul> <p>See <a href="/wiki/Guthrie_Theater_production_history" title="Guthrie Theater production history">Guthrie Theater production history</a> for previous seasons. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guthrie_Theater&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gold_Medal_Park" title="Gold Medal Park">Gold Medal Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyrone_Guthrie_Centre" title="Tyrone Guthrie Centre">Tyrone Guthrie Centre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guthrie_Theater&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFLambertonRapson1984" class="citation web cs1">Lamberton, Dorothy; Rapson, Ralph (1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digitalcollections.hclib.org/digital/collection/p17208coll5/id/65739/rec/20">"Oral History Project : Ralph Rapson about the Guthrie Theater and working with Tyrone Guthrie"</a>. <i>Hennepin County Library</i>. Friends of the Minneapolis Public Library<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 23,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hennepin+County+Library&rft.atitle=Oral+History+Project+%3A+Ralph+Rapson+about+the+Guthrie+Theater+and+working+with+Tyrone+Guthrie.&rft.date=1984&rft.aulast=Lamberton&rft.aufirst=Dorothy&rft.au=Rapson%2C+Ralph&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdigitalcollections.hclib.org%2Fdigital%2Fcollection%2Fp17208coll5%2Fid%2F65739%2Frec%2F20&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuthrie+Theater" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-history-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-history_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-history_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070423175704/http://www.guthrietheater.org/about_the_guthrie/theater_history">"Theater History"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.guthrietheater.org/globalassets/pdf/guthrie_history.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on April 23, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 7,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Theater+History&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guthrietheater.org%2Fglobalassets%2Fpdf%2Fguthrie_history.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuthrie+Theater" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Swanson-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Swanson_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSwanson1989" class="citation book cs1">Swanson, Walter (December 1, 1989). <i>Minneapolis: City of Enterprise, Center of Excellence: A contemporary portrait</i>. Windsor Publications. pp. 94–95. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0897812924" title="Special:BookSources/978-0897812924"><bdi>978-0897812924</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Minneapolis%3A+City+of+Enterprise%2C+Center+of+Excellence%3A+A+contemporary+portrait&rft.pages=94-95&rft.pub=Windsor+Publications&rft.date=1989-12-01&rft.isbn=978-0897812924&rft.aulast=Swanson&rft.aufirst=Walter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuthrie+Theater" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Marsh-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Marsh_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarsh2020" class="citation web cs1">Marsh, Steve (October 13, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mspmag.com/arts-and-culture/history-theater-mn/">"Curtain Call: A Brief History of Theater in Minnesota - Here's how the drama we currently miss so terribly came to be such an essential part of our community"</a>. <i>Mpls. St. Paul Magazine</i>. MSP Communications. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210417192545/https://mspmag.com/arts-and-culture/history-theater-mn/">Archived</a> from the original on April 17, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 17,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mpls.+St.+Paul+Magazine&rft.atitle=Curtain+Call%3A+A+Brief+History+of+Theater+in+Minnesota+-+Here%27s+how+the+drama+we+currently+miss+so+terribly+came+to+be+such+an+essential+part+of+our+community.&rft.date=2020-10-13&rft.aulast=Marsh&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmspmag.com%2Farts-and-culture%2Fhistory-theater-mn%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuthrie+Theater" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://theater2.nytimes.com/mem/theater/treview.html?res=9A0DE4DD1238F935A35754C0A960948260">"Shaping a 'Dream' Far More Bitter Than Puckish"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. July 6, 1986. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220625040438/https://www.nytimes.com/section/theater?res=9A0DE4DD1238F935A35754C0A960948260">Archived</a> from the original on June 25, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 17,</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Shaping+a+%27Dream%27+Far+More+Bitter+Than+Puckish&rft.date=1986-07-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftheater2.nytimes.com%2Fmem%2Ftheater%2Ftreview.html%3Fres%3D9A0DE4DD1238F935A35754C0A960948260&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuthrie+Theater" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mnhs.org/library/tips/history_topics/04guthrie.html">"Guthrie Theater: Overview"</a>. <i>Minnesota History Center</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070309094537/http://www.mnhs.org/library/tips/history_topics/04guthrie.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 9, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 7,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Minnesota+History+Center&rft.atitle=Guthrie+Theater%3A+Overview&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mnhs.org%2Flibrary%2Ftips%2Fhistory_topics%2F04guthrie.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuthrie+Theater" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHession2015" class="citation journal cs1">Hession, Jane King (January 13, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://docomomo-us.org/news/tyrone_guthrie_theater">"The Tyrone Guthrie Theater"</a>. <i>Docomomo US</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161220131107/http://docomomo-us.org/news/tyrone_guthrie_theater">Archived</a> from the original on December 20, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 10,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Docomomo+US&rft.atitle=The+Tyrone+Guthrie+Theater&rft.date=2015-01-13&rft.aulast=Hession&rft.aufirst=Jane+King&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdocomomo-us.org%2Fnews%2Ftyrone_guthrie_theater&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuthrie+Theater" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.minnesotatwinstickets.com/venues/guthrie-theatre-tickets.php">"Venues: Guthrie Theater"</a>. <i>Minnesota Twins Tickets</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061126190647/http://www.minnesotatwinstickets.com/venues/guthrie-theatre-tickets.php">Archived</a> from the original on November 26, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 17,</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Minnesota+Twins+Tickets&rft.atitle=Venues%3A+Guthrie+Theater&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.minnesotatwinstickets.com%2Fvenues%2Fguthrie-theatre-tickets.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuthrie+Theater" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enr.com/articles/35277-d-c-hospital-minnesota-s-guthrie-theatre-among-endangered-places-national-trust-says-6-6-2002">"D.C. Hospital, Minnesota's Guthrie Theatre Among Endangered Places, National Trust Says 6/6/2002"</a>. <i>Engineering News-Record</i>. June 6, 2002. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200801091532/https://www.enr.com/articles/35277-d-c-hospital-minnesota-s-guthrie-theatre-among-endangered-places-national-trust-says-6-6-2002">Archived</a> from the original on August 1, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 7,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Engineering+News-Record&rft.atitle=D.C.+Hospital%2C+Minnesota%27s+Guthrie+Theatre+Among+Endangered+Places%2C+National+Trust+Says+6%2F6%2F2002&rft.date=2002-06-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.enr.com%2Farticles%2F35277-d-c-hospital-minnesota-s-guthrie-theatre-among-endangered-places-national-trust-says-6-6-2002&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuthrie+Theater" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guthrie_Theater&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBartlett2009" class="citation web cs1">Bartlett, Jeff (November 16, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://minnesotaplaylist.com/magazine/article/2009/designing-a-life-in-the-theater-by-accident">"Designing a Life in the Theater, by Accident"</a>. <i>Minnesota Playlist</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 12,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Minnesota+Playlist&rft.atitle=Designing+a+Life+in+the+Theater%2C+by+Accident&rft.date=2009-11-16&rft.aulast=Bartlett&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fminnesotaplaylist.com%2Fmagazine%2Farticle%2F2009%2Fdesigning-a-life-in-the-theater-by-accident&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuthrie+Theater" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCronyn1991" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hume_Cronyn" title="Hume Cronyn">Cronyn, Hume</a> (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NdKwAAAAIAAJ"><i>A Terrible Liar: A Memoir</i></a>. New York: William Morrow and Company, Inc. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0688100803" title="Special:BookSources/978-0688100803"><bdi>978-0688100803</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Terrible+Liar%3A+A+Memoir&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=William+Morrow+and+Company%2C+Inc.&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=978-0688100803&rft.aulast=Cronyn&rft.aufirst=Hume&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNdKwAAAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuthrie+Theater" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDowling2000" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Dowling" title="Joe Dowling">Dowling, Joe</a> (Summer 2000). "Theater and the Arts: A Personal Reflection". <i>Daedalus</i>. <b>129</b> (3). The MIT Press: 293–305. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0011-5266">0011-5266</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daedalus&rft.atitle=Theater+and+the+Arts%3A+A+Personal+Reflection&rft.ssn=summer&rft.volume=129&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=293-305&rft.date=2000&rft.issn=0011-5266&rft.aulast=Dowling&rft.aufirst=Joe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuthrie+Theater" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDowling2006" class="citation web cs1">Dowling, Joe (September 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070323235919/http://www.tcg.org/publications/at/sept06/guthrie.cfm">"Inside the New Guthrie"</a>. <i>American Theatre online</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tcg.org/publications/at/sept06/guthrie.cfm">the original</a> on March 23, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 29,</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=American+Theatre+online&rft.atitle=Inside+the+New+Guthrie&rft.date=2006-09&rft.aulast=Dowling&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tcg.org%2Fpublications%2Fat%2Fsept06%2Fguthrie.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuthrie+Theater" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFutagawa2006" class="citation book cs1">Futagawa, Yoshio, ed. (September 2006). <i>Jean Nouvel: 3 Buildings</i>. GA Document. Vol. 93. Tokyo: A.D.A. Edita. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/4-87140-193-6" title="Special:BookSources/4-87140-193-6"><bdi>4-87140-193-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jean+Nouvel%3A+3+Buildings&rft.place=Tokyo&rft.series=GA+Document&rft.pub=A.D.A.+Edita&rft.date=2006-09&rft.isbn=4-87140-193-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuthrie+Theater" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrose2012" class="citation book cs1">Grose, Polly (2012). <i>Guthrie Theater: The First Fifty Years</i>. Edina, Minnesota: Beaver's Pond Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59298-538-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59298-538-8"><bdi>978-1-59298-538-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Guthrie+Theater%3A+The+First+Fifty+Years&rft.place=Edina%2C+Minnesota&rft.pub=Beaver%27s+Pond+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-1-59298-538-8&rft.aulast=Grose&rft.aufirst=Polly&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuthrie+Theater" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuilfoyle2006" class="citation book cs1">Guilfoyle, Peg (2006). <i>The Guthrie Theater: Images, History, and Inside Stories</i>. Minneapolis: Nodin Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-932472-39-8" title="Special:BookSources/1-932472-39-8"><bdi>1-932472-39-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Guthrie+Theater%3A+Images%2C+History%2C+and+Inside+Stories&rft.place=Minneapolis&rft.pub=Nodin+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=1-932472-39-8&rft.aulast=Guilfoyle&rft.aufirst=Peg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuthrie+Theater" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuthrie1964" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Tyrone_Guthrie" title="Tyrone Guthrie">Guthrie, Tyrone</a> (1964). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/newtheatre00guth"><i>A New Theatre</i></a></span>. New York: McGraw-Hill. <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/64022458">64022458</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+New+Theatre&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=McGraw-Hill&rft.date=1964&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F64022458&rft.aulast=Guthrie&rft.aufirst=Tyrone&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnewtheatre00guth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuthrie+Theater" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuthrie2008" class="citation book cs1">Guthrie, Tyrone (2008). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/newtheatre0000guth"><i>A New Theatre</i></a></span>. expanded edition. University of Minnesota Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8166-5360-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8166-5360-7"><bdi>978-0-8166-5360-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+New+Theatre&rft.series=expanded+edition&rft.pub=University+of+Minnesota+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-8166-5360-7&rft.aulast=Guthrie&rft.aufirst=Tyrone&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnewtheatre0000guth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuthrie+Theater" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuthrieRalph_RapsonH._Frederick_Koeper1963" class="citation news cs1">Guthrie, Tyrone; Ralph Rapson; H. Frederick Koeper (1963). "Architecture for the Stage: Tyrone Guthrie Theatre, Designed by Ralph Rapson, AIA". <i>Design Quarterly</i>. No. 58.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Design+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Architecture+for+the+Stage%3A+Tyrone+Guthrie+Theatre%2C+Designed+by+Ralph+Rapson%2C+AIA&rft.issue=58&rft.date=1963&rft.aulast=Guthrie&rft.aufirst=Tyrone&rft.au=Ralph+Rapson&rft.au=H.+Frederick+Koeper&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuthrie+Theater" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHessionRip_RapsonBruce_N._Wright1999" class="citation book cs1">Hession, Jane King; Rip Rapson; Bruce N. Wright (1999). <i>Ralph Rapson: Sixty Years of Modern Design</i>. Afton, Minnesota: Afton Historical Society Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-890434-14-0" title="Special:BookSources/1-890434-14-0"><bdi>1-890434-14-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ralph+Rapson%3A+Sixty+Years+of+Modern+Design&rft.place=Afton%2C+Minnesota&rft.pub=Afton+Historical+Society+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=1-890434-14-0&rft.aulast=Hession&rft.aufirst=Jane+King&rft.au=Rip+Rapson&rft.au=Bruce+N.+Wright&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuthrie+Theater" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKamin2008" class="citation news cs1">Kamin, Blair (March 31, 2008). "Guthrie Theater architect Nouvel wins Pritzker Prize". <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft.atitle=Guthrie+Theater+architect+Nouvel+wins+Pritzker+Prize&rft.date=2008-03-31&rft.aulast=Kamin&rft.aufirst=Blair&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuthrie+Theater" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLion1976" class="citation book cs1">Lion, Eugene, ed. (1976). <i>Guthrie New Theater</i>. New York: Grove Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-394-17907-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-394-17907-2"><bdi>0-394-17907-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Guthrie+New+Theater&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Grove+Press&rft.date=1976&rft.isbn=0-394-17907-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuthrie+Theater" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiranda2015" class="citation news cs1">Miranda, Carolina A. (June 2, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/arts/miranda/la-et-cam-jean-nouvel-guthrie-theater-minneapolis-20150531-htmlstory.html">"A photo tour of Jean Nouvel's must-see Guthrie Theater in Minneapolis"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 9,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=A+photo+tour+of+Jean+Nouvel%27s+must-see+Guthrie+Theater+in+Minneapolis&rft.date=2015-06-02&rft.aulast=Miranda&rft.aufirst=Carolina+A.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fentertainment%2Farts%2Fmiranda%2Fla-et-cam-jean-nouvel-guthrie-theater-minneapolis-20150531-htmlstory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuthrie+Theater" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorrisonKay_Fliehr1968" class="citation book cs1">Morrison, Bradley G.; Kay Fliehr (1968). <i>In Search of an Audience</i>. New York: Pitman. <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/68018783">68018783</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=In+Search+of+an+Audience&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Pitman&rft.date=1968&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F68018783&rft.aulast=Morrison&rft.aufirst=Bradley+G.&rft.au=Kay+Fliehr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuthrie+Theater" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'Quinn2015" class="citation news cs1">O'Quinn, Jim (June 16, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.americantheatre.org/2015/06/16/going-national-how-americas-regional-theatre-movement-changed-the-game/">"Going National: How America's Regional Theatre Movement Changed the Game"</a>. <i>American Theatre</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 22,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Theatre&rft.atitle=Going+National%3A+How+America%27s+Regional+Theatre+Movement+Changed+the+Game&rft.date=2015-06-16&rft.aulast=O%27Quinn&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.americantheatre.org%2F2015%2F06%2F16%2Fgoing-national-how-americas-regional-theatre-movement-changed-the-game%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuthrie+Theater" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPreston2015" class="citation news cs1">Preston, Rohan (May 31, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.startribune.com/guthrie-s-joe-dowling-takes-a-final-curtain-call-at-theater-he-reinvented/305348001/">"Guthrie's Joe Dowling takes a final curtain call at theater he reinvented"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Minneapolis_Star_Tribune" class="mw-redirect" title="Minneapolis Star Tribune">Minneapolis Star Tribune</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Minneapolis+Star+Tribune&rft.atitle=Guthrie%27s+Joe+Dowling+takes+a+final+curtain+call+at+theater+he+reinvented&rft.date=2015-05-31&rft.aulast=Preston&rft.aufirst=Rohan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.startribune.com%2Fguthrie-s-joe-dowling-takes-a-final-curtain-call-at-theater-he-reinvented%2F305348001%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuthrie+Theater" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFQuinn2007" class="citation journal cs1">Quinn, Robert J. (January 2007). "Setting the Stage". <i>Civil Engineering</i>. <b>77</b> (1): 40–49.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Civil+Engineering&rft.atitle=Setting+the+Stage&rft.volume=77&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=40-49&rft.date=2007-01&rft.aulast=Quinn&rft.aufirst=Robert+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuthrie+Theater" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRossi1970" class="citation book cs1">Rossi, Alfred (1970). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/minneapolisrehea0000ross"><i>Minneapolis Rehearsals: Tyrone Guthrie Directs Hamlet</i></a></span>. Berkeley: University of California Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0520017191" title="Special:BookSources/978-0520017191"><bdi>978-0520017191</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Minneapolis+Rehearsals%3A+Tyrone+Guthrie+Directs+Hamlet&rft.place=Berkeley&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=1970&rft.isbn=978-0520017191&rft.aulast=Rossi&rft.aufirst=Alfred&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fminneapolisrehea0000ross&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuthrie+Theater" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScales2014" class="citation journal cs1">Scales, Robert R. (Summer 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tdt.usitt.org/GetPDF.aspx?PDF=50-3guthrie">"The Guthrie Theatre, Old and New: A Personal Recollection and Reflection"</a>. <i>Theatre Design & Technology</i>. <b>50</b> (3).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Theatre+Design+%26+Technology&rft.atitle=The+Guthrie+Theatre%2C+Old+and+New%3A+A+Personal+Recollection+and+Reflection&rft.ssn=summer&rft.volume=50&rft.issue=3&rft.date=2014&rft.aulast=Scales&rft.aufirst=Robert+R.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftdt.usitt.org%2FGetPDF.aspx%3FPDF%3D50-3guthrie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuthrie+Theater" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSteel1993" class="citation news cs1">Steel, Mike (October 1993). "The Not So Empty Stage". <i>American Theatre</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Theatre&rft.atitle=The+Not+So+Empty+Stage&rft.date=1993-10&rft.aulast=Steel&rft.aufirst=Mike&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuthrie+Theater" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSullivan1963" class="citation news cs1">Sullivan, Dan (May 8, 1963). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140831210301/http://blogs2.startribune.com/blogs/oldnews/archives/92">"Compelling 'Hamlet' is Traditional (review)"</a>. <i>Minneapolis Tribune</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs2.startribune.com/blogs/oldnews/archives/92">the original</a> on August 31, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Minneapolis+Tribune&rft.atitle=Compelling+%27Hamlet%27+is+Traditional+%28review%29&rft.date=1963-05-08&rft.aulast=Sullivan&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblogs2.startribune.com%2Fblogs%2Foldnews%2Farchives%2F92&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuthrie+Theater" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFViagas2017" class="citation news cs1">Viagas, Robert (August 11, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.playbill.com/article/annette-garceau-last-surviving-guthrie-theater-founder-dies-at-103">"Annette Garceau, Last Surviving Guthrie Theater Founder, Dies at 103"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Playbill" title="Playbill">Playbill</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 1,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Playbill&rft.atitle=Annette+Garceau%2C+Last+Surviving+Guthrie+Theater+Founder%2C+Dies+at+103&rft.date=2017-08-11&rft.aulast=Viagas&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.playbill.com%2Farticle%2Fannette-garceau-last-surviving-guthrie-theater-founder-dies-at-103&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuthrie+Theater" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZeigler1973" class="citation book cs1">Zeigler, Joseph Wesley (1973). <i>Regional Theatre: The Revolutionary Stage</i>. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1452911427" title="Special:BookSources/978-1452911427"><bdi>978-1452911427</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Regional+Theatre%3A+The+Revolutionary+Stage&rft.place=Minneapolis&rft.pub=University+of+Minnesota+Press&rft.date=1973&rft.isbn=978-1452911427&rft.aulast=Zeigler&rft.aufirst=Joseph+Wesley&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuthrie+Theater" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_viewing">Further viewing</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guthrie_Theater&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Further viewing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=dkIXv_L3QHQ">"Guthrie Theater: Miracle in Minnesota"</a>. Guthrie Theater. 1963. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211213/dkIXv_L3QHQ">Archived</a> from the original on December 13, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Guthrie+Theater%3A+Miracle+in+Minnesota&rft.pub=Guthrie+Theater&rft.date=1963&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fm.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DdkIXv_L3QHQ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuthrie+Theater" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=7fDH3mVS6Qo">"Guthrie Theater: Our History"</a>. Guthrie Theater. 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211213/7fDH3mVS6Qo">Archived</a> from the original on December 13, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Guthrie+Theater%3A+Our+History&rft.pub=Guthrie+Theater&rft.date=2017&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fm.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3D7fDH3mVS6Qo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuthrie+Theater" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guthrie_Theater&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media 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data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Guthrie_Theater" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Guthrie Theater">Guthrie Theater</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guthrietheater.org">Guthrie Theater web site</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070225002058/http://millcity.pconline.com/Guthrie%20II/">Photos of the new Guthrie</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080513205847/http://www.arcspace.com/architects/nouvel/guthrie/guthrie.html">Building profile at arcspace.com</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archives.lib.umn.edu/repositories/9/resources/6866">Guthrie Theater Archives finding aid</a></li></ul> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Guthrie_Theater&params=44_58_41_N_93_15_19_W_region:US-MN_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">44°58′41″N</span> <span class="longitude">93°15′19″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">44.97806°N 93.25528°W</span><span 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style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#d3d3d3;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output 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title="Special:EditPage/Template:TonyAward RegionalTheatre 1976–2000"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Regional_Theatre_Tony_Award_(1976–2000)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Regional_Theatre_Tony_Award" title="Regional Theatre Tony Award">Regional Theatre Tony Award</a> (1976–2000)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arena_Stage" title="Arena Stage">Arena Stage</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Center_Theatre_Group" title="Center Theatre Group">Center Theatre Group / Mark Taper Forum</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Wharf_Theatre" title="Long Wharf Theatre">Long Wharf Theatre</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Conservatory_Theater" title="American Conservatory Theater">American Conservatory Theater</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Actors_Theatre_of_Louisville" title="Actors Theatre of Louisville">Actors Theatre of Louisville</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_Repertory_Company" title="Trinity Repertory Company">Trinity Repertory Company</a> (1981)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Guthrie Theater</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon_Shakespeare_Festival" title="Oregon Shakespeare Festival">Oregon Shakespeare Festival</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Globe_Theatre" title="Old Globe Theatre">Old Globe Theatre</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steppenwolf_Theatre_Company" title="Steppenwolf Theatre Company">Steppenwolf Theatre Company</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Repertory_Theater" title="American Repertory Theater">American Repertory Theatre</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Mime_Troupe" title="San Francisco Mime Troupe">San Francisco Mime Troupe</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Coast_Repertory" title="South Coast Repertory">South Coast Repertory</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartford_Stage" title="Hartford Stage">Hartford Stage</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seattle_Repertory_Theatre" title="Seattle Repertory Theatre">Seattle Repertory Theatre</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yale_Repertory_Theatre" title="Yale Repertory Theatre">Yale Repertory Theatre</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goodman_Theatre" title="Goodman Theatre">Goodman Theatre</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Jolla_Playhouse" title="La Jolla Playhouse">La Jolla Playhouse</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/McCarter_Theatre" title="McCarter Theatre">McCarter Theatre</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goodspeed_Musicals" title="Goodspeed Musicals">Goodspeed Musicals</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alley_Theatre" title="Alley Theatre">Alley Theatre</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berkeley_Repertory_Theatre" title="Berkeley Repertory Theatre">Berkeley Repertory Theatre</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denver_Center_for_the_Performing_Arts" title="Denver Center for the Performing Arts">Denver Center for the Performing Arts</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crossroads_Theatre" title="Crossroads Theatre">Crossroads Theatre</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utah_Shakespeare_Festival" title="Utah Shakespeare Festival">Utah Shakespeare Festival</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: transparent; box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 0 #d3d3d3;"><div><div class="hlist" style="font-size:smaller"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:TonyAward_RegionalTheatre" title="Template:TonyAward RegionalTheatre">Complete list</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Template:TonyAward_RegionalTheatre_1976%E2%80%932000" title="Template:TonyAward RegionalTheatre 1976–2000">1976–2000</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Template:TonyAward_RegionalTheatre_2001%E2%80%932025" title="Template:TonyAward RegionalTheatre 2001–2025">2001–2025</a>)</li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2027239#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/000000009629551X">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/142196033">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no96030537">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987012384798805171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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