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href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhabdosargus_globiceps" title="Rhabdosargus globiceps – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Rhabdosargus globiceps" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhabdosargus_globiceps" title="Rhabdosargus globiceps – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Rhabdosargus globiceps" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhabdosargus_globiceps" title="Rhabdosargus globiceps – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Rhabdosargus globiceps" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Species of fish</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><i>Rhabdosargus globiceps</i> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Rhabdosargus_globiceps.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Rhabdosargus_globiceps.jpg/220px-Rhabdosargus_globiceps.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Rhabdosargus_globiceps.jpg/330px-Rhabdosargus_globiceps.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Rhabdosargus_globiceps.jpg/440px-Rhabdosargus_globiceps.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"> <th colspan="2"><div style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Conservation_status" title="Conservation status">Conservation status</a></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><div style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Status_iucn3.1_VU.svg/220px-Status_iucn3.1_VU.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Status_iucn3.1_VU.svg/330px-Status_iucn3.1_VU.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Status_iucn3.1_VU.svg/440px-Status_iucn3.1_VU.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="137" /></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Vulnerable_species" title="Vulnerable species">Vulnerable</a> <small> (<a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN 3.1</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-iucn_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iucn-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> <span class="plainlinks taxobox-edit-taxonomy skin-invert" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Rhabdosargus" title="Edit this classification"><img alt="Edit this classification" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Domain: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eukaryote" title="Eukaryote">Eukaryota</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Phylum: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chordate" title="Chordate">Chordata</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Class: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Actinopterygii" title="Actinopterygii">Actinopterygii</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Order: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Acanthuriformes" title="Acanthuriformes">Acanthuriformes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Family: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sparidae" title="Sparidae">Sparidae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Genus: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rhabdosargus" title="Rhabdosargus"><i>Rhabdosargus</i></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Species: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="species"><i><b>R. globiceps</b></i></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Binomial_nomenclature" title="Binomial nomenclature">Binomial name</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><b><span class="binomial"><span style="font-weight:normal;"></span><i>Rhabdosargus globiceps</i></span></b><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Achille_Valenciennes" title="Achille Valenciennes">Valenciennes</a>, 1830)</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Synonym_(taxonomy)" title="Synonym (taxonomy)">Synonyms</a><sup id="cite_ref-Fishbase_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fishbase-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <ul class="taxonlist"><li><i>Chrysophrys globiceps</i> <small> Valenciennes, 1830 </small></li><li><i>Austrosparus globiceps</i> <small> (Valenciennes, 1830) </small></li><li><i>Sargus natalensis</i> <small> <a href="/wiki/Franz_Steindachner" title="Franz Steindachner">Steindachner</a>, 1861 </small></li><li><i>Sargus nigrofasciatus</i> <small> <a href="/wiki/Charles_Tate_Regan" title="Charles Tate Regan">Regan</a>, 1908 </small></li></ul> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238732961">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:transparent}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox{margin-top:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <p><i><b>Rhabdosargus globiceps</b></i>, the <b>white stumpnose</b> or <b>go-home fish</b>, is a species of marine <a href="/wiki/Actinopterygii" title="Actinopterygii">ray-finned fish</a> belonging to the <a href="/wiki/Family_(biology)" title="Family (biology)">family</a> <a href="/wiki/Sparidae" title="Sparidae">Sparidae</a>, which includes the seabreams and porgies. This fish is <a href="/wiki/Endemism" title="Endemism">endemic</a> to the waters off <a href="/wiki/Southern_Africa" title="Southern Africa">Southern Africa</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taxonomy">Taxonomy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhabdosargus_globiceps&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Taxonomy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Rhabdosargus globiceps</i> was first formally <a href="/wiki/Species_description" title="Species description">described</a> in 1830 as <i>Chrysophrys globiceps</i> by the French <a href="/wiki/Zoologist" class="mw-redirect" title="Zoologist">zoologist</a> <a href="/wiki/Achille_Valenciennes" title="Achille Valenciennes">Achille Valenciennes</a> with its <a href="/wiki/Type_locality_(biology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Type locality (biology)">type locality</a> given as the <a href="/wiki/Cape_of_Good_Hope" title="Cape of Good Hope">Cape of Good Hope</a> in South Africa.<sup id="cite_ref-CofF_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CofF-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The genus <i>Rhabdosargus</i> is placed in the family Sparidae within the <a href="/wiki/Order_(biology)" title="Order (biology)">order</a> <a href="/wiki/Spariformes" title="Spariformes">Spariformes</a> by the 5th edition of <i><a href="/wiki/Fishes_of_the_World" title="Fishes of the World">Fishes of the World</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Nelson5_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nelson5-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some authorities classify this genus in the subfamily Sparinae,<sup id="cite_ref-Parenti_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Parenti-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but the 5th edition of Fishes of the World does not recognise subfamilies within the Sparidae.<sup id="cite_ref-Nelson5_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nelson5-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhabdosargus_globiceps&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Rhabdosargus globiceps</i> has the generic name <i>Rhabdosargus</i> which is a combination of <i>rhabdos</i>, meaning "stick" or "rod", an allusion to the yellow abdominal band of <i>Sargus auriventris</i>, the type species of the genus. The second part is <i>Sargos</i>, a name used for Sparid fish in <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek" title="Ancient Greek">ancient Greek</a> at least as long ago as <a href="/wiki/Aristotle" title="Aristotle">Aristotle</a> but in this case is a reference to <i>Sargus</i> as a <a href="/wiki/Synonym_(taxonomy)" title="Synonym (taxonomy)">synonym</a> of <i><a href="/wiki/Diplodus" title="Diplodus">Diplodus</a></i>. The <a href="/wiki/Specific_name_(zoology)" title="Specific name (zoology)">specific name</a>, <i>globiceps</i>, combines <i>globus</i>, meaning "sphere", and <i>ceps</i>, meaning "head", an allusion to the protuberance between the yes of this species.<sup id="cite_ref-ETYFish_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ETYFish-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhabdosargus_globiceps&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Rhabdosargus globiceps</i> has 11 spines and between 11 and 13 spines supporting the <a href="/wiki/Dorsal_fin" title="Dorsal fin">dorsal fin</a> while the <a href="/wiki/Anal_fin" class="mw-redirect" title="Anal fin">anal fin</a> is supported by 3 spines and 10 or 11 soft rays. The body is compressed and moderately deep, its depth fitting into its <a href="/wiki/Standard_length" class="mw-redirect" title="Standard length">standard length</a> between 2.2 and 2.4 times. The dorsal profile of the head is quite steep, with a bulge in front of the eyes, and then smoothly rounded to the origin of the dorsal fin. The flange on the <a href="/wiki/Preoperculum" class="mw-redirect" title="Preoperculum">preoperculum</a> is scaleless. The overall colour of the body is silvery with 5 or 6 dark, vertical bars along the back. with dusky fins.<sup id="cite_ref-WIOF_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WIOF-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This species has a maximum published <a href="/wiki/Total_length" class="mw-redirect" title="Total length">total length</a> of 60 cm (24 in), although 40 cm (16 in) is more typical.<sup id="cite_ref-Fishbase_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fishbase-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Distribution_and_habitat">Distribution and habitat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhabdosargus_globiceps&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Distribution and habitat"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Rhabdosargus globiceps</i> is endemic to Southern Africa where it is found in the southeastern Atlantic from Angola south to the <a href="/wiki/Western_Cape" title="Western Cape">Western Cape</a> east into the southwestern Indian Ocean where it reaches as far north as <a href="/wiki/KwaZulu-Natal" title="KwaZulu-Natal">KwaZulu-Natal</a>. The white stumpnose is found over sandy substrates, the juveniles are found in estuaries while the adults can be found as deep as 120 m (390 ft).<sup id="cite_ref-WIOF_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WIOF-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biology">Biology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhabdosargus_globiceps&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Biology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Rhabdosargus globiceps</i> are found on shallow reefs down to depths of 50 m (160 ft) in the summer while in the winter, at <a href="/wiki/Agulhas_Bank" title="Agulhas Bank">Agulhas Bank</a> they are found in waters as deep as 120 m (390 ft) on reefs and loose sediments. The juvenile fish are common in inshore waters of estuaries and bays where they may be found in the surf zone, in seagrass beds and in coastal lagoons. There is a subpopulation of the white stumpnose in the <a href="/wiki/Langebaan_Lagoon" class="mw-redirect" title="Langebaan Lagoon">Langebaan Lagoon</a> on the Atlantic coast of the Western Cape and these fishes are found in tidal channels and over sandy substrates. The adults in this subpopulation disperse offshore during the winter and in summer they concentrate in areas of less than 60 m (200 ft) depth, responding to oceanographic conditions of the summer. Tagging studies have shown that this population is rather mobile, spending midwinter in <a href="/wiki/Saldanha_Bay" title="Saldanha Bay">Saldanha Bay</a> and the rest of the year in the Langebaan Lagoon where they are rather sedentary but will commute daily to preferred sites. This fish is predatory, feeding largely on crustaceans and molluscs with the larger adults being able to crush clams, mussels and snails while the juveniles feed on <a href="/wiki/Amphipoda" title="Amphipoda">amphipods</a>, <a href="/wiki/Isopoda" title="Isopoda">isopods</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ostracod" title="Ostracod">ostracods</a> and filamentous algae. The longest this fish is known to have lived is 21 years.<sup id="cite_ref-iucn_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iucn-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The white stumpnose is a rudimentary hermaphrodite, with less than 1% of individuals hiving both <a href="/wiki/Ovary" title="Ovary">ovaries</a> and <a href="/wiki/Testes" class="mw-redirect" title="Testes">testes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Attwood_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Attwood-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They <a href="/wiki/Spawn_(biology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Spawn (biology)">spawn</a> between September and March and sexual maturity occurs at around 1.5 to 3 years old and fork lengths of 15.3 cm (6.0 in) to 23.6 cm (9.3 in) for males and 22.2 cm (8.7 in) for females.<sup id="cite_ref-iucn_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iucn-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fisheries_and_conservation">Fisheries and conservation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhabdosargus_globiceps&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Fisheries and conservation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Rhabdosargus globiceps</i> is an economically important species, large numbers are caught by net fishers and anglers in the Cape of Good Hope region, often catching the fish inshore at night. It is also a sought-after sporting fish for recreational fishers using light tackle.<sup id="cite_ref-WIOF_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WIOF-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is taken as bycatch by trawlers and beach seine fishers. In some areas where it was caught by beach seiners the stock has collapsed.<sup id="cite_ref-SANBI_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SANBI-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As the population of this species has declined by more than 30% over 3 generations the <a href="/wiki/International_Union_for_Conservation_of_Nature" title="International Union for Conservation of Nature">International Union for Conservation of Nature</a> has classified this species as <a href="/wiki/Vulnerable_species" title="Vulnerable species">Vulnerable</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-iucn_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iucn-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In South Africa minimum sizes and bag limits have been imposed and there are <a href="/wiki/Marine_protected_area" title="Marine protected area">Marine protected areas</a> which protect this fish, including the <a href="/wiki/West_Coast_National_Park" title="West Coast National Park">West Coast National Park</a> which contains Langebaan Lagoon.<sup id="cite_ref-SANBI_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SANBI-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhabdosargus_globiceps&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-iucn-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-iucn_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iucn_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iucn_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iucn_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output 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Carpenter">Carpenter, K.E.</a> (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/170225/1296869">"<i>Rhabdosargus globiceps</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN Red List of Threatened Species</a></i>. <b>2014</b>: e.T170225A1296869. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2014-3.RLTS.T170225A1296869.en">10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-3.RLTS.T170225A1296869.en</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Catalog+of+Fishes&rft.atitle=Species+in+the+genus+Rhabdosargus&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fresearcharchive.calacademy.org%2Fresearch%2Fichthyology%2Fcatalog%2Ffishcatget.asp%3Ftbl%3Dspecies%26genus%3DRhabdosargus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARhabdosargus+globiceps" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nelson5-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Nelson5_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nelson5_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNelson,_J.S.Grande,_T.C.Wilson,_M.V.H.2016" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_S._Nelson" title="Joseph S. Nelson">Nelson, J.S.</a>; Grande, T.C.; Wilson, M.V.H. (2016). <i>Fishes of the World</i> (5th ed.). Hoboken, NJ: <a href="/wiki/John_Wiley_%26_Sons" class="mw-redirect" title="John Wiley & Sons">John Wiley & Sons</a>. pp. 502–506. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2F9781119174844">10.1002/9781119174844</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-118-34233-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-118-34233-6"><bdi>978-1-118-34233-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/2015037522">2015037522</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/951899884">951899884</a>. <a href="/wiki/OL_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OL (identifier)">OL</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL25909650M">25909650M</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fishes+of+the+World&rft.place=Hoboken%2C+NJ&rft.pages=502-506&rft.edition=5th&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2F9781119174844&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2FOL25909650M%23id-name%3DOL&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F2015037522&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F951899884&rft.isbn=978-1-118-34233-6&rft.au=Nelson%2C+J.S.&rft.au=Grande%2C+T.C.&rft.au=Wilson%2C+M.V.H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARhabdosargus+globiceps" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Parenti-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Parenti_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFParenti,_P.2019" class="citation journal cs1">Parenti, P. (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fishtaxa.com/menuscript/index.php/ft/article/view/49/52">"An annotated checklist of the fishes of the family Sparidae"</a>. <i>FishTaxa</i>. <b>4</b> (2): 47–98.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=FishTaxa&rft.atitle=An+annotated+checklist+of+the+fishes+of+the+family+Sparidae&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=47-98&rft.date=2019&rft.au=Parenti%2C+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffishtaxa.com%2Fmenuscript%2Findex.php%2Fft%2Farticle%2Fview%2F49%2F52&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARhabdosargus+globiceps" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ETYFish-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ETYFish_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChristopher_Scharpf2024" class="citation web cs1">Christopher Scharpf (12 January 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://etyfish.org/acanthuriformes6/">"Order ACANTHURIFORMES (part 6): Families GERREIDAE, LETHRINIDAE, NEMIPTERIDAE and SPARIDAE"</a>. <i>The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database</i>. Christopher Scharpf<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+ETYFish+Project+Fish+Name+Etymology+Database&rft.atitle=Order+ACANTHURIFORMES+%28part+6%29%3A+Families+GERREIDAE%2C+LETHRINIDAE%2C+NEMIPTERIDAE+and+SPARIDAE&rft.date=2024-01-12&rft.au=Christopher+Scharpf&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fetyfish.org%2Facanthuriformes6%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARhabdosargus+globiceps" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WIOF-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-WIOF_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WIOF_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WIOF_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYukio_IwatsukiPhillip_C_Heemstra2022" class="citation book cs1">Yukio Iwatsuki and Phillip C Heemstra (2022). "Family Sparidae". In <a href="/wiki/Phil_Heemstra" title="Phil Heemstra">Phillip C Heemstra</a>; Elaine Heemstra; David A Ebert; Wouter Holleman; and <a href="/wiki/John_Ernest_Randall" title="John Ernest Randall">John E Randall</a> (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://saiab.ac.za/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/1._wiof_volume_3_text.pdf"><i>Coastal Fishes of the Western Indian Ocean</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Vol. 3. South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity. pp. 284–315. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-990951-32-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-990951-32-9"><bdi>978-1-990951-32-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Family+Sparidae&rft.btitle=Coastal+Fishes+of+the+Western+Indian+Ocean&rft.pages=284-315&rft.pub=South+African+Institute+for+Aquatic+Biodiversity&rft.date=2022&rft.isbn=978-1-990951-32-9&rft.au=Yukio+Iwatsuki&rft.au=Phillip+C+Heemstra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsaiab.ac.za%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2022%2F11%2F1._wiof_volume_3_text.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARhabdosargus+globiceps" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Attwood-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Attwood_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFC_G_AttwoodT_F_NæsjeL_FairhurstS_E_Kerwath2010" class="citation journal cs1">C G Attwood; T F Næsje; L Fairhurst & S E Kerwath (2010). "Life-history parameters of white stumpnose <i>Rhabdosargus globiceps</i> (Pisces: Sparidae) in Saldanha Bay, South Africa, with evidence of stock separation". <i>African Journal of Marine Science</i>. <b>32</b> (1): 23–35. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2989%2F18142321003714245">10.2989/18142321003714245</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=African+Journal+of+Marine+Science&rft.atitle=Life-history+parameters+of+white+stumpnose+Rhabdosargus+globiceps+%28Pisces%3A+Sparidae%29+in+Saldanha+Bay%2C+South+Africa%2C+with+evidence+of+stock+separation&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=23-35&rft.date=2010&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2989%2F18142321003714245&rft.au=C+G+Attwood&rft.au=T+F+N%C3%A6sje&rft.au=L+Fairhurst&rft.au=S+E+Kerwath&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARhabdosargus+globiceps" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SANBI-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SANBI_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SANBI_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://speciesstatus.sanbi.org/assessment/last-assessment/2941/">"Rhabdosargus globiceps Valenciennes, 1830"</a>. <i>South African Red Species List</i>. <a href="/wiki/South_African_National_Biodiversity_Institute" title="South African National Biodiversity Institute">South African National Biodiversity Institute</a>. December 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=South+African+Red+Species+List&rft.atitle=Rhabdosargus+globiceps+Valenciennes%2C+1830&rft.date=2009-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fspeciesstatus.sanbi.org%2Fassessment%2Flast-assessment%2F2941%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARhabdosargus+globiceps" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhabdosargus_globiceps&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Sea Fishes of Southern Africa</i>. Rudy van der Elst & Dennis King. 2006. ISBN 978-1-77007-345-6.</li> <li><i>Gids tot die kusgebiede van Suid-Afrika</i>. Jacana Media. 2007. ISBN 978-1-77009-215-0.</li> <li><i>Coastal Fishes of Southern Africa</i>. Phil & Elaine Heemstra. 2004. ISBN 1-920033-01-7</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhabdosargus_globiceps&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.fishbase.org/summary/Rhabdosargus-globiceps.html">http://www.fishbase.org/summary/Rhabdosargus-globiceps.html</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Taxon_identifiers" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Taxon_identifiers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Taxon_identifiers" title="Help:Taxon identifiers">Taxon identifiers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Rhabdosargus globiceps</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2054332" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q2054332">Q2054332</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Barcode_of_Life_Data_System" title="Barcode of Life Data System">BOLD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/TaxBrowser_TaxonPage?taxid=17133">17133</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Life" title="Catalogue of Life">CoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/4RW7X">4RW7X</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/FishBase" title="FishBase">FishBase</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fishbase.ca/summary/449">449</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/2392338">2392338</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/446449">446449</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera" title="Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=10150755">10150755</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=647975">647975</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apiv3.iucnredlist.org/api/v3/taxonredirect/170225">170225</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=741941">741941</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Ocean_Biodiversity_Information_System" title="Ocean Biodiversity Information System">OBIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://obis.org/taxon/218624">218624</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Tree_of_Life" title="Open Tree of Life">Open Tree of Life</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tree.opentreeoflife.org/taxonomy/browse?id=244370">244370</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/World_Register_of_Marine_Species" title="World Register of Marine Species">WoRMS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=218624">218624</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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