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as="script"/><link rel="preload" href="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-YGHSRMYRTV" as="script"/><title>branch 뜻 - 영어 어원·etymonline</title><meta name="description" content="branch 뜻: 나뭇가지; 1300년경, braunch, "나무 또는 덤불의 줄기의 분할 또는 하위 분할" (지리적 특징, 가계도의 줄기와 관련된 것과 같은 것들을 포함하여 줄기와 관련된 것과 유사한 것들에 대해서도 사용됨)은 오래된 프랑스어 branche"가지, 나뭇가지, 작은 가지; 가계의 가지" (12세기)에서 유래되었으며, 이는 불명확한 기원을 가진 라틴어 branca"발자국", 나중에는 "갈퀴, 발톱"으로 변..."/><link rel="manifest" href="/manifest.json"/><link rel="canonical" href="https://www.etymonline.com/kr/word/branch"/><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="en" href="https://www.etymonline.com/word/branch"/><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="ko" href="https://www.etymonline.com/kr/word/branch"/><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="zh-CN" href="https://www.etymonline.com/cn/word/branch"/><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="zh-TW" href="https://www.etymonline.com/tw/word/branch"/><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="de" href="https://www.etymonline.com/de/word/branch"/><link rel="alternate" 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Dictionary","potentialAction":{"@type":"SearchAction","target":"https://www.etymonline.com/search?q={search_term_string}&utm_campaign=sd&utm_medium=serp&utm_source=ds_search","query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"WebPage","name":"branch 뜻 - 영어 어원·etymonline","url":"https://www.etymonline.com/kr/word/branch","description":"branch 뜻: 나뭇가지; 1300년경, braunch, \"나무 또는 덤불의 줄기의 분할 또는 하위 분할\" (지리적 특징, 가계도의 줄기와 관련된 것과 같은 것들을 포함하여 줄기와 관련된 것과 유사한 것들에 대해서도 사용됨)은 오래된 프랑스어 branche\"가지, 나뭇가지, 작은 가지; 가계의 가지\" (12세기)에서 유래되었으며, 이는 불명확한 기원을 가진 라틴어 branca\"발자국\", 나중에는 \"갈퀴, 발톱\"으로 변...","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://www.etymonline.com#website"}},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":["DefinedTermSet","Book"],"@id":"https://www.etymonline.com","name":"Dictionary and etymology by etymonline","description":"An online etymology dictionary providing the origin and history of English words"},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"DefinedTerm","@id":"https://www.etymonline.com/kr/word/branch","name":"branch","inDefinedTermSet":"https://www.etymonline.com"}]</script><section class="grid grid-cols-1 gap-12 laptop:grid-cols-3 desktop:grid-cols-3"><div class="col-span-2"><p class="text-sm text-content4">광고</p><div id="div-gpt-ad-pc_wd_top" class="adsbygoogle relative inline-block transition-all h-[90px] w-[728px]"></div><div class="mt-4 space-y-10"><div class="space-y-2"><h2>branch 뜻</h2><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden height-auto text-foreground box-border bg-content1 outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 shadow-none rounded-medium transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border-1 border-lightGray" tabindex="-1"><div class="relative flex w-full flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased p-4 prose-lg max-w-none"><div class="flex flex-start"> <div class="text-neutralGray text-2xl font-bold hidden lg:block">branch: </div><div class="pl-2">가지; 지점; 분야</div></div></div></div></div><div class="space-y-2"><div class="space-y-2"><h3>branch의 어원</h3><section class="prose-lg max-w-none py-1"><div class="-mb-4"><span id="#15720" class="scroll-m-16 text-3xl font-bold flex items-center"><h1 class="inline !mb-1 scroll-m-16 text-3xl font-bold">branch</h1><div class="pl-2 flex-1 text-textSecondary text-xl font-serif">(n.)</div></span></div><section class=""><p>c. 1300, <i class="foreign notranslate">braunch</i>, "나무나 관목 줄기의 분지 또는 소분지" (줄기와 관련된 지리적 특징, 가계의 가지 같은 것들에도 사용됨)는 12세기(12c) 올드 프렌치의 <i class="foreign notranslate">branche</i> "가지, 큰 가지, 자잘한 나뭇가지; 가계의 한 가지"에서 유래했으며, 이는 라테 라틴어 <i class="foreign notranslate">branca</i> "발자국"에서 시작되었고, 이후 "발톱, 발바닥"의 뜻으로 사용되는데, 그 기원은 알려져 있지 않으며 갈리아어에서 왔을 거라고 여겨진다. 연결되는 개념은 형태일 것이다 (<a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of pedigree " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/kr/word/pedigree">pedigree</a>와 비교).</p><p>영어에서는 토종 단어인 <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of bough " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/kr/word/bough">bough</a>를 대체했다. "기업의 지부"라는 뜻은 1817년에 기록되어 있는데, 이는 "시스템의 구성 요소"라는 더 초기의 뜻(1690년대)에서 유래했다.</p></section><div class="-mt-4"><p class="text-sm caret-gray-400 flex items-center">또한<a class="ml-1 pl-1 mt-1 flex items-center no-underline" rel="nofollow" href="/search?sort=a&q=from%3Ac.%25201300">c. 1300<span class="text-inherit inline-block ml-1"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12.6 12L8 7.4L9.4 6l6 6l-6 6L8 16.6l4.6-4.6Z"></path></svg></span> </a></p></div></section></div><div class="space-y-2"><section class="prose-lg max-w-none py-1"><div class="-mb-4"><h2 id="#43996" class="scroll-m-16 text-3xl font-bold flex items-center">branch<div class="pl-2 flex-1 text-textSecondary text-xl font-serif">(v.)</div></h2></div><section class=""><p>"새로운 싹이나 가지를 내보내다", 14세기 말경 사용, 혈관이나 가계도 등에서 "갈라지다"라는 의미로 사용되며, <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of branch " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/kr/word/branch">branch</a>(명사)에서 유래했습니다. 중심에서 퍼져나가거나 방사형으로 퍼지는 의미는 1400년경부터 있습니다. 관련된 단어: <i class="foreign notranslate">Branched</i>, <i class="foreign notranslate">branching</i>.</p></section><div class="-mt-4"><p class="text-sm caret-gray-400 flex items-center">또한<a class="ml-1 pl-1 mt-1 flex items-center no-underline" rel="nofollow" href="/search?sort=a&q=from%3Alate%252014c.">late 14c.<span class="text-inherit inline-block ml-1"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12.6 12L8 7.4L9.4 6l6 6l-6 6L8 16.6l4.6-4.6Z"></path></svg></span> </a></p></div></section></div></div><div class="space-y-2"><h3>연결된 항목: <i>branch</i></h3><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden height-auto text-foreground box-border bg-content1 outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 shadow-none rounded-medium transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border-1 border-lightGray" tabindex="-1"><a class="flex z-10 w-full items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-medium p-3 pl-5 justify-between hover:text-primary" title="어원, 기원 및 의미: bough" href="/kr/word/bough"><span id="#" class="scroll-m-16 text-3xl font-bold text-primary text-xl flex items-center">bough<div class="pl-2 flex-1 text-textSecondary text-xl font-serif">(n.)</div></span><span class="text-4xl text-inherent justify-end"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12.6 12L8 7.4L9.4 6l6 6l-6 6L8 16.6l4.6-4.6Z"></path></svg></span></a><hr class="shrink-0 bg-divider border-none w-full h-divider" role="separator"/><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased"><section class="p-2 prose-lg max-w-none"><p>중세 영어 <i class="foreign notranslate">bough</i>, 고대 영어 <i class="foreign notranslate">bog</i>"어깨, 팔"에서 파생되어, 고대 영어에서 "나뭇가지, 나무의 가지"로 확장되었습니다 (비교 <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of limb " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/kr/word/limb#etymonline_v_9522">limb</a> (n.1)). 이는 원시 게르만어 <i class="foreign notranslate">*bogaz</i> 에서 유래되었으며 (이와 관련하여, 구노르스어 <i class="foreign notranslate">bogr</i>"어깨", 고대 고지 독일어 <i class="foreign notranslate">buog</i>"팔이나 다리의 상부", 독일어 <i class="foreign notranslate">Bug</i>"어깨, 무릎, 관절" 등이 있습니다), PIE 뿌리 <i class="foreign notranslate">*bhagu-</i> "팔"에서 유래되었습니다 (이와 관련하여, 산스크리트어 <i class="foreign notranslate">bahus</i>"팔", 아르메니아어 <i class="foreign notranslate">bazuk</i>, 그리스어 <i class="foreign notranslate">pakhys</i>"팔뚝" 등이 있습니다). "나무의 가지"라는 의미는 영어에만 특유합니다.</p></section></div></div><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden height-auto text-foreground box-border bg-content1 outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 shadow-none rounded-medium transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border-1 border-lightGray" tabindex="-1"><a class="flex z-10 w-full items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-medium p-3 pl-5 justify-between hover:text-primary" title="어원, 기원 및 의미: pedigree" href="/kr/word/pedigree"><span id="#" class="scroll-m-16 text-3xl font-bold text-primary text-xl flex items-center">pedigree<div class="pl-2 flex-1 text-textSecondary text-xl font-serif">(n.)</div></span><span class="text-4xl text-inherent justify-end"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12.6 12L8 7.4L9.4 6l6 6l-6 6L8 16.6l4.6-4.6Z"></path></svg></span></a><hr class="shrink-0 bg-divider border-none w-full h-divider" role="separator"/><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased"><section class="p-2 prose-lg max-w-none"><p>15세기 초, <i class="foreign notranslate">pedigrue</i>, "가계도 또는 차트"는 영국 프랑스어 <i class="foreign notranslate">pe de gru</i> 에서 파생되었으며, 이는 옛 프랑스어 <i class="foreign notranslate">pied de gru</i> "학의 발"에서 파생되었습니다. 이는 라틴어 <i class="foreign notranslate">pedem</i> 의 대격변인 <i class="foreign notranslate">pes</i>"발" (PIE 뿌리 <a rel="nofollow" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of *ped- " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/kr/word/*ped-">*ped-</a> "발"에서)와 <i class="foreign notranslate">gruem</i> (주격 <i class="foreign notranslate">grus</i>) "학"과 관련이 있으며, 그리스어 <i class="foreign notranslate">geranos</i>, 옛 영어 <i class="foreign notranslate">cran</i> 과 유사합니다. (<a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of crane " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/kr/word/crane">crane</a> 참조)).</p><p>옛 문서에서 "혈통"은 가계도의 분기선과 비슷한 쪽으로 표시되었으며, 이 기호는 새의 발자국과도 비슷했습니다. 이론에 따르면 중세 영어에서는 <i class="foreign notranslate">degree</i> 와 연관되어 형태가 영향을 받았습니다. 이 설명은 1800년대 후반의 스킷(Skeat)과 스위트(Sweet)에게로 거슬러 올라갑니다. 이 단어는 분명 프랑스어에서 유래했으며, <i class="foreign notranslate">pied de gru</i> 는 가장 초기의 영어 형태에 해당하는 유일한 옛 프랑스어 용어입니다. 그러나 이 의미는 옛 프랑스어에서 증명되지 않았으며 (현대 프랑스어 <i class="foreign notranslate">pédigree</i> 는 영어에서 유래되었습니다), 아마도 영국 프랑스어에서 발전된 환상적인 확장이었을 것입니다. 다른 설명은 받아들이기 어렵다고 여겨집니다.</p><blockquote class="bq-origin">The crane was at the time in question very common in England and France, and it figures in many similes, proverbs, and allusions. The term appears to be extant in the surname <i class="foreign notranslate">Pettigrew, Pettygrew</i> .... [Century Dictionary] </blockquote><blockquote>그 당시 학은 영국과 프랑스에서 매우 흔했으며, 많은 비유, 속담 및 언급에서 나타납니다. 이 용어는 <i class="foreign notranslate">Pettigrew, Pettygrew</i> 성씨에서도 사용됩니다. [세기 사전] </blockquote><p>"조상의 라인"의 의미는 15세기 중반에 등장했으며, 동물에 대해서는 1600년대에 등장했습니다. 관련 용어: <i class="foreign notranslate">Pedigreed</i>.</p></section></div></div></div><p class="text-sm text-content4">광고</p><ins class="adsbygoogle relative inline-block transition-all mt-1 w-full" data-ad-slot="8757723469" data-adtest="off" data-ad-format="auto" data-full-width-responsive="true"></ins><ul class="list-none flex gap-2 flex-wrap"></ul><div class="min-h-unit-7"><h3>branch의 추세</h3><canvas role="img" height="150" width="300"></canvas></div><p class="text-sm text-content4">광고</p><ins class="adsbygoogle relative inline-block transition-all mt-1 w-full" data-ad-slot="7656336158" data-adtest="off" data-ad-format="auto" data-full-width-responsive="true"></ins><p class="text-small text-content4">정보 목적으로만 제공되며, 기계 번역 시스템에 의해 제공됩니다. 원본 보기: <a class="text-primary" title="Etymology, origin and meaning of branch" href="/word/branch">Etymology, origin and meaning of <i>branch</i></a></p></div></div><div><p class="text-sm text-content4">광고</p><div id="div-gpt-ad-pc_wd_right" class="adsbygoogle relative inline-block transition-all h-[250px] w-[300px]"></div><div class="mt-4"><div class="space-y-4"><h3>branch 근처의 사전 항목</h3><hr class="shrink-0 bg-divider border-none w-full h-divider" role="separator"/><ul class="min-h-[280px] space-y-2"><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="어원, 기원 및 의미: braise" href="/kr/word/braise">braise</a></li><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="어원, 기원 및 의미: brake" href="/kr/word/brake">brake</a></li><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="어원, 기원 및 의미: brakeman" href="/kr/word/brakeman">brakeman</a></li><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="어원, 기원 및 의미: bramble" href="/kr/word/bramble">bramble</a></li><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="어원, 기원 및 의미: bran" href="/kr/word/bran">bran</a></li><li class="text-medium"><span class="text-content4">branch</span></li><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="어원, 기원 및 의미: branchial" href="/kr/word/branchial">branchial</a></li><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="어원, 기원 및 의미: branchio-" href="/kr/word/branchio-">branchio-</a></li><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="어원, 기원 및 의미: brand" href="/kr/word/brand">brand</a></li><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="어원, 기원 및 의미: Brandenburg" href="/kr/word/Brandenburg">Brandenburg</a></li><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="어원, 기원 및 의미: brandish" href="/kr/word/brandish">brandish</a></li></ul></div></div></div></section></main><footer class="bg-default text-textSecondary"><footer class="container footer py-4 tablet:grid-rows-2"><nav><header 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보기\"},\"content\":\"\\n \u003ch2\u003e온라인 어원 사전\u003c/h2\u003e\\n\\n \u003cp\u003e이것은 현대 영어의 휠러트 지도입니다. \u003ca href=\\\"/word/etymology\\\"\u003e어원\u003c/a\u003e은 정의가 아닙니다; 그것들은 우리 단어가 600년 혹은 2000년 전에 무슨 뜻이었고 어떻게 발음되었는지를 설명합니다.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\\n \u003cp\u003e단어 옆의 날짜는 해당 단어의 살아남은 서면 기록이 있는 가장 이른 해를 나타냅니다(특별히 표시하지 않는 한 영어로). 이는 특히 1700년 이전에는 대략적으로 받아들여야 합니다. 왜냐하면 단어가 수백 년 동안 대화에서 사용될 수 있었지만, 수 세기를 살아남은 원고에 나타나기 전까지는 그렇지 않았을 수 있기 때문입니다.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\\n \u003cp\u003e이 작업의 기본 출처는 Weekley의 \\\"An Etymological Dictionary of Modern English,\\\" Klein의 \\\"A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the English Language,\\\" \\\"Oxford English Dictionary\\\" (2판), \\\"Barnhart Dictionary of Etymology,\\\" Holthausen의 \\\"Etymologisches Wörterbuch der Englischen Sprache,\\\" 그리고 Kipfer와 Chapman의 \\\"Dictionary of American Slang\\\"입니다. 이 컴파일에 사용된 인쇄 출처 전체 목록은\\n \u003ca rel=\\\"nofollow\\\" href=\\\"/columns/post/sources\\\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e여기\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/a\u003e에서 찾을 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Etymology Dictionary\",\"potentialAction\":{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/search?q={search_term_string}\u0026utm_campaign=sd\u0026utm_medium=serp\u0026utm_source=ds_search\",\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}},{\"@context\":\"https://schema.org\",\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"name\":\"branch 뜻 - 영어 어원·etymonline\",\"url\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/kr/word/branch\",\"description\":\"branch 뜻: 나뭇가지; 1300년경, braunch, \\\"나무 또는 덤불의 줄기의 분할 또는 하위 분할\\\" (지리적 특징, 가계도의 줄기와 관련된 것과 같은 것들을 포함하여 줄기와 관련된 것과 유사한 것들에 대해서도 사용됨)은 오래된 프랑스어 branche\\\"가지, 나뭇가지, 작은 가지; 가계의 가지\\\" (12세기)에서 유래되었으며, 이는 불명확한 기원을 가진 라틴어 branca\\\"발자국\\\", 나중에는 \\\"갈퀴, 발톱\\\"으로 변...\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https://www.etymonline.com#website\"}},{\"@context\":\"https://schema.org\",\"@type\":[\"DefinedTermSet\",\"Book\"],\"@id\":\"https://www.etymonline.com\",\"name\":\"Dictionary and etymology by etymonline\",\"description\":\"An online etymology dictionary providing the origin and history of English words\"},{\"@context\":\"https://schema.org\",\"@type\":\"DefinedTerm\",\"@id\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/kr/word/branch\",\"name\":\"branch\",\"inDefinedTermSet\":\"https://www.etymonline.com\"}]"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"15:[[\"$\",\"script\",null,{\"type\":\"application/ld+json\",\"dangerouslySetInnerHTML\":{\"__html\":\"$19\"}}],[\"$\",\"section\",null,{\"className\":\"grid grid-cols-1 gap-12 laptop:grid-cols-3 desktop:grid-cols-3\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"col-span-2\",\"children\":[\"$L1a\",[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"mt-4 space-y-10\",\"children\":[\"$L1b\",[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"space-y-2\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"space-y-2\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"h3\",null,{\"children\":\"branch의 어원\"}],[\"$\",\"section\",null,{\"className\":\"prose-lg max-w-none py-1\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"-mb-4\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L1c\",null,{\"doc_id\":\"ecd45f01fab219cd0060dd2aeff50983_ev\",\"domain_id\":15720,\"word\":\"branch\",\"toxicity\":2,\"type\":0,\"thumbnail\":false,\"property\":\"(n.)\",\"etymology\":\"\u003cp\u003ec. 1300, \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003ebraunch\u003c/span\u003e, \\\"나무나 관목 줄기의 분지 또는 소분지\\\" (줄기와 관련된 지리적 특징, 가계의 가지 같은 것들에도 사용됨)는 12세기(12c) 올드 프렌치의 \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003ebranche\u003c/span\u003e \\\"가지, 큰 가지, 자잘한 나뭇가지; 가계의 한 가지\\\"에서 유래했으며, 이는 라테 라틴어 \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003ebranca\u003c/span\u003e \\\"발자국\\\"에서 시작되었고, 이후 \\\"발톱, 발바닥\\\"의 뜻으로 사용되는데, 그 기원은 알려져 있지 않으며 갈리아어에서 왔을 거라고 여겨진다. 연결되는 개념은 형태일 것이다 (\u003ca href=\\\"/kr/word/pedigree\\\" title=\\\"Etymology, meaning and definition of pedigree \\\" class=\\\"crossreference notranslate\\\"\u003epedigree\u003c/a\u003e와 비교).\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003e영어에서는 토종 단어인 \u003ca href=\\\"/kr/word/bough\\\" title=\\\"Etymology, meaning and definition of bough \\\" class=\\\"crossreference notranslate\\\"\u003ebough\u003c/a\u003e를 대체했다. \\\"기업의 지부\\\"라는 뜻은 1817년에 기록되어 있는데, 이는 \\\"시스템의 구성 요소\\\"라는 더 초기의 뜻(1690년대)에서 유래했다.\u003c/p\u003e\",\"first_recorded\":\"c. 1300\",\"content_length\":614,\"modify_time\":1666571996000,\"as\":\"span\",\"isMainHead\":true}]}],[\"$\",\"section\",null,{\"className\":\"\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"p\",\"0\",{\"children\":[\"c. 1300, \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"1\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"braunch\"}],\", \\\"나무나 관목 줄기의 분지 또는 소분지\\\" (줄기와 관련된 지리적 특징, 가계의 가지 같은 것들에도 사용됨)는 12세기(12c) 올드 프렌치의 \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"3\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"branche\"}],\" \\\"가지, 큰 가지, 자잘한 나뭇가지; 가계의 한 가지\\\"에서 유래했으며, 이는 라테 라틴어 \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"5\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"branca\"}],\" \\\"발자국\\\"에서 시작되었고, 이후 \\\"발톱, 발바닥\\\"의 뜻으로 사용되는데, 그 기원은 알려져 있지 않으며 갈리아어에서 왔을 거라고 여겨진다. 연결되는 개념은 형태일 것이다 (\",[\"$\",\"$L8\",\"7\",{\"href\":\"/kr/word/pedigree\",\"rel\":\"$undefined\",\"title\":\"Etymology, meaning and definition of pedigree \",\"className\":\"crossreference notranslate\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"pedigree\"}],\"와 비교).\"]}],[\"$\",\"p\",\"2\",{\"children\":[\"영어에서는 토종 단어인 \",[\"$\",\"$L8\",\"1\",{\"href\":\"/kr/word/bough\",\"rel\":\"$undefined\",\"title\":\"Etymology, meaning and definition of bough \",\"className\":\"crossreference notranslate\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"bough\"}],\"를 대체했다. \\\"기업의 지부\\\"라는 뜻은 1817년에 기록되어 있는데, 이는 \\\"시스템의 구성 요소\\\"라는 더 초기의 뜻(1690년대)에서 유래했다.\"]}]]}],[\"$\",\"$L1d\",null,{\"src\":\"$undefined\",\"alt\":\"branch\"}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"-mt-4\",\"children\":\"$L1e\"}]]}]]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"space-y-2\",\"children\":[false,[\"$\",\"section\",null,{\"className\":\"prose-lg max-w-none py-1\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"-mb-4\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L1c\",null,{\"doc_id\":\"879076927f643b14ada250ec07ef4a88_ev\",\"domain_id\":43996,\"word\":\"branch\",\"toxicity\":2,\"type\":0,\"thumbnail\":false,\"property\":\"(v.)\",\"etymology\":\"\u003cp\u003e\\\"새로운 싹이나 가지를 내보내다\\\", 14세기 말경 사용, 혈관이나 가계도 등에서 \\\"갈라지다\\\"라는 의미로 사용되며, \u003ca href=\\\"/kr/word/branch\\\" title=\\\"Etymology, meaning and definition of branch \\\" class=\\\"crossreference notranslate\\\"\u003ebranch\u003c/a\u003e(명사)에서 유래했습니다. 중심에서 퍼져나가거나 방사형으로 퍼지는 의미는 1400년경부터 있습니다. 관련된 단어: \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003eBranched\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003ebranching\u003c/span\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\",\"first_recorded\":\"late 14c.\",\"content_length\":212,\"modify_time\":1666572017000,\"as\":\"h2\",\"isMainHead\":false}]}],[\"$\",\"section\",null,{\"className\":\"\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"p\",null,{\"children\":[\"\\\"새로운 싹이나 가지를 내보내다\\\", 14세기 말경 사용, 혈관이나 가계도 등에서 \\\"갈라지다\\\"라는 의미로 사용되며, \",[\"$\",\"$L8\",\"1\",{\"href\":\"/kr/word/branch\",\"rel\":\"$undefined\",\"title\":\"Etymology, meaning and definition of branch \",\"className\":\"crossreference notranslate\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"branch\"}],\"(명사)에서 유래했습니다. 중심에서 퍼져나가거나 방사형으로 퍼지는 의미는 1400년경부터 있습니다. 관련된 단어: \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"3\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"Branched\"}],\", \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"5\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"branching\"}],\".\"]}]}],[\"$\",\"$L1d\",null,{\"src\":\"$undefined\",\"alt\":\"branch\"}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"-mt-4\",\"children\":\"$L1f\"}]]}]]}]]}],false,\"$L20\",\"$L21\",\"$L22\",[\"$\",\"$L23\",null,{\"dataSource\":[{\"label\":\"branch 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notranslate\",\"children\":\"pied de gru\"}],\" \\\"학의 발\\\"에서 파생되었습니다. 이는 라틴어 \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"7\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"pedem\"}],\" 의 대격변인 \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"9\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"pes\"}],\"\\\"발\\\" (PIE 뿌리 \",[\"$\",\"$L8\",\"11\",{\"href\":\"/kr/word/*ped-\",\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"title\":\"Etymology, meaning and definition of *ped- \",\"className\":\"crossreference notranslate\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"*ped-\"}],\" \\\"발\\\"에서)와 \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"13\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"gruem\"}],\" (주격 \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"15\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"grus\"}],\") \\\"학\\\"과 관련이 있으며, 그리스어 \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"17\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"geranos\"}],\", 옛 영어 \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"19\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"cran\"}],\" 과 유사합니다. (\",[\"$\",\"$L8\",\"21\",{\"href\":\"/kr/word/crane\",\"rel\":\"$undefined\",\"title\":\"Etymology, meaning and definition of crane \",\"className\":\"crossreference notranslate\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"crane\"}],\" 참조)).\"]}],[\"$\",\"p\",\"1\",{\"children\":[\"옛 문서에서 \\\"혈통\\\"은 가계도의 분기선과 비슷한 쪽으로 표시되었으며, 이 기호는 새의 발자국과도 비슷했습니다. 이론에 따르면 중세 영어에서는 \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"1\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"degree\"}],\" 와 연관되어 형태가 영향을 받았습니다. 이 설명은 1800년대 후반의 스킷(Skeat)과 스위트(Sweet)에게로 거슬러 올라갑니다. 이 단어는 분명 프랑스어에서 유래했으며, \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"3\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"pied de gru\"}],\" 는 가장 초기의 영어 형태에 해당하는 유일한 옛 프랑스어 용어입니다. 그러나 이 의미는 옛 프랑스어에서 증명되지 않았으며 (현대 프랑스어 \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"5\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"pédigree\"}],\" 는 영어에서 유래되었습니다), 아마도 영국 프랑스어에서 발전된 환상적인 확장이었을 것입니다. 다른 설명은 받아들이기 어렵다고 여겨집니다.\"]}],[\"$\",\"blockquote\",\"2\",{\"className\":\"bq-origin\",\"children\":[\"The crane was at the time in question very common in England and France, and it figures in many similes, proverbs, and allusions. 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