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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Logg inn</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Fleire val" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personlege verktøy" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personlege verktøy</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Brukarmeny" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=nn.wikipedia.org&uselang=nn"><span>Gåver</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Opprett_konto&returnto=Salamanca" title="Me oppfordrar til at du oppretter ein konto og loggar inn, men det er ikkje påkravd."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Opprett konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Logg_inn&returnto=Salamanca" title="Det er ikkje obligatorisk å logga inn, men medfører mange fordelar. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logg inn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sider for utlogga bidragsytarar <a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Introduksjon" aria-label="Lær meir om redigering"><span>lær meir</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bidraga_mine" title="Liste over endringar gjorde frå denne IP-adressa [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Diskusjonssida_mi" title="Diskusjon om endringar gjorde av denne ip-adressa [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Nettstad"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innhald" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhald</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">gøym</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Byrjinga</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kjelder" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kjelder"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kjelder</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kjelder-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bakgrunnsstoff" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bakgrunnsstoff"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Bakgrunnsstoff</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bakgrunnsstoff-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhald" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Innhaldsliste" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innhaldslista" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innhaldslista</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Salamanca</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til ein artikkel på eit anna språk. Tilgjengeleg på 102 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-102" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">102 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salamanca" title="Salamanca – norsk bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Salamanca" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norsk bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salamanca" title="Salamanca – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Salamanca" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salamanca" title="Salamanca – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Salamanca" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salamanca" title="Salamanca – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Salamanca" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salamanca" title="Salamanca – sveitsertysk" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Salamanca" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="sveitsertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D9%82%D8%A9" title="شلمنقة – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شلمنقة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salamanca" title="Salamanca – aragonsk" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Salamanca" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%84%D5%A1" title="Սալամանքա – vestarmensk" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Սալամանքա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="vestarmensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salamanca" title="Salamanca – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Salamanca" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salamanka_(%C4%B0spaniya)" title="Salamanka (İspaniya) – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Salamanka (İspaniya)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="سالامانکا – søraserbajdsjansk" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سالامانکا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="søraserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salamanca" title="Salamanca – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Salamanca" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Саламанка – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Саламанка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Саляманка – belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Саляманка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salamanca" title="Salamanca – sentralbikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Salamanca" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="sentralbikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Саламанка – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Саламанка" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salamanca" title="Salamanca – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Salamanca" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salamanca" title="Salamanca – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Salamanca" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salamanca_(kapital_sa_lalawigan_sa_Espanya,_Castilla_y_Le%C3%B3n,_Provincia_de_Salamanca,_lat_40,97,_long_-5,66)" title="Salamanca (kapital sa lalawigan sa Espanya, Castilla y León, Provincia de Salamanca, lat 40,97, long -5,66) – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Salamanca (kapital sa lalawigan sa Espanya, Castilla y León, Provincia de Salamanca, lat 40,97, long -5,66)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salamanca" title="Salamanca – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Salamanca" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salamanca" title="Salamanca – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Salamanca" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salamanca" title="Salamanca – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Salamanca" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salamanca" title="Salamanca – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Salamanca" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%BA%CE%B1" title="Σαλαμάνκα – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σαλαμάνκα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salamanca" title="Salamanca – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Salamanca" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salamanca" title="Salamanca – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Salamanca" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salamanko" title="Salamanko – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Salamanko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salamanca" title="Salamanca – ekstremaduransk" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Salamanca" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="ekstremaduransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salamanca" title="Salamanca – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Salamanca" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="سالامانکا – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سالامانکا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salamanque" title="Salamanque – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Salamanque" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salamanca" title="Salamanca – vestfrisisk" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Salamanca" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vestfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salamanca" title="Salamanca – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Salamanca" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salamanca" title="Salamanca – skotsk-gælisk" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Salamanca" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk-gælisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salamanca" title="Salamanca – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Salamanca" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salamanca" title="Salamanca – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Salamanca" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%B4%EB%9D%BC%EB%A7%9D%EC%B9%B4" title="살라망카 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="살라망카" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salamanca" title="Salamanca – hawaiisk" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Salamanca" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="hawaiisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AF%D5%A1_(%D4%BB%D5%BD%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A1)" title="Սալամանկա (Իսպանիա) – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սալամանկա (Իսպանիա)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="सालामानका – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सालामानका" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salamanca" title="Salamanca – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Salamanca" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salamanca_(Hispania)" title="Salamanca (Hispania) – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Salamanca (Hispania)" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salamanca" title="Salamanca – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Salamanca" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%C3%A6" title="Саламанкæ – ossetisk" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Саламанкæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salamanca" title="Salamanca – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Salamanca" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salamanca" title="Salamanca – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Salamanca" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%A7%D7%94" title="סלמנקה – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סלמנקה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="სალამანკა – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სალამანკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Саламанка – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Саламанка" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salamanca" title="Salamanca – kornisk" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Salamanca" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salamanca" title="Salamanca – ladinsk" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Salamanca" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="ladinsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salamanka" title="Salamanka – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Salamanka" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salmantica" title="Salmantica – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Salmantica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salamanka" title="Salamanka – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Salamanka" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salamanca" title="Salamanca – luxemburgsk" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Salamanca" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salamanka" title="Salamanka – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Salamanka" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salamanca" title="Salamanca – lombardisk" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Salamanca" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salamanca_(Spanyolorsz%C3%A1g)" title="Salamanca (Spanyolország) – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Salamanca (Spanyolország)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salamanca" title="Salamanca – madagassisk" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Salamanca" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="madagassisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salamanca" title="Salamanca – maltesisk" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Salamanca" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_(%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8)" title="सालामांका (स्पेन) – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सालामांका (स्पेन)" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%83%D8%A7" title="سالامانكا – egyptisk arabisk" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سالامانكا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salamanca" title="Salamanca – malayisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Salamanca" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salamanca" title="Salamanca – mirandesisk" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Salamanca" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Саламанка – mongolsk" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Саламанка" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salamanca_(stad)" title="Salamanca (stad) – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Salamanca (stad)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%83%A9%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AB" title="サラマンカ – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="サラマンカ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Саламанка – tsjetsjensk" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Саламанка" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tsjetsjensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salamanca" title="Salamanca – oksitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Salamanca" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salamanka" title="Salamanka – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Salamanka" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE" title="ਸਾਲਾਮਾਨਕਾ – panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਾਲਾਮਾਨਕਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="سلمانکا – vestpunjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سلمانکا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="vestpunjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salamanca" title="Salamanca – piemontesisk" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Salamanca" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salamanka" title="Salamanka – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Salamanka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salamanca" title="Salamanca – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Salamanca" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salamanca" title="Salamanca – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Salamanca" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salamanca" title="Salamanca – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Salamanca" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Саламанка – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Саламанка" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="सालामान्का – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="सालामान्का" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salamanca" title="Salamanca – skotsk" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Salamanca" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salamanca_(citati)" title="Salamanca (citati) – siciliansk" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Salamanca (citati)" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salamanca" title="Salamanca – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Salamanca" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salamanca_(mesto_v_%C5%A0panielsku)" title="Salamanca (mesto v Španielsku) – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Salamanca (mesto v Španielsku)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salamanca" title="Salamanca – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Salamanca" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Саламанка – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Саламанка" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salamanca" title="Salamanca – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Salamanca" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salamanca" title="Salamanca – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Salamanca" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE" title="சலமன்கா – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சலமன்கா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Саламанка – tatarisk" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Саламанка" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2" title="ซาลามังกา – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ซาลามังกา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salamanca" title="Salamanca – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Salamanca" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salamanca" title="Salamanca – twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Salamanca" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Саламанка – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Саламанка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%8C_%D8%B3%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%86" title="سالامانکا، سپین – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سالامانکا، سپین" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salamanca" title="Salamanca – venetiansk" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Salamanca" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetiansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salamanca" title="Salamanca – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Salamanca" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salamanca" title="Salamanca – volapyk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Salamanca" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salamanca" title="Salamanca – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Salamanca" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E6%8B%89%E6%9B%BC%E5%8D%A1" title="萨拉曼卡 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="萨拉曼卡" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E6%8B%89%E6%9B%BC%E5%8D%A1" title="薩拉曼卡 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="薩拉曼卡" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salamanka_(Ispan%C4%97j%C4%97)" title="Salamanka (Ispanėjė) – samogitisk" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Salamanka (Ispanėjė)" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E6%8B%89%E6%9B%BC%E5%8D%A1" title="萨拉曼卡 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="萨拉曼卡" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q15695#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Endra mellomspråklege lenkjer" class="wbc-editpage">Endra lenkjer</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Salamanca" title="Vis innhaldssida [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskusjon:Salamanca&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskusjon om innhaldssida (sida finst ikkje) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Endre språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">norsk nynorsk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visningar"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Salamanca"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salamanca&veaction=edit" title="Endre sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Endre</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salamanca&action=edit" title="Endre kjeldekoden til sida [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Endre wikiteksten</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salamanca&action=history" title="Eldre versjonar av sida [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Sjå historikken</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktøy" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktøy</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktøy</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">gøym</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Flere alternativer" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handlingar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Salamanca"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salamanca&veaction=edit" title="Endre sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Endre</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salamanca&action=edit" title="Endre kjeldekoden til sida [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Endre wikiteksten</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salamanca&action=history"><span>Sjå historikken</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ålment </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Lenkjer_hit/Salamanca" title="Liste over alle wikisidene som har lenkjer hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lenkjer hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Relaterte_endringar/Salamanca" rel="nofollow" title="Nylege endringar på sider denne sida lenkjar til [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterte endringar</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=nn" title="Last opp filer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Last opp fil</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salamanca&oldid=3583916" title="Fast lenkje til denne versjonen av sida"><span>Fast lenkje</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salamanca&action=info" title="Meir informasjon om sida"><span>Sideinformasjon</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Siter&page=Salamanca&id=3583916&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasjon om korleis ein siterer denne sida"><span>Siter denne sida</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSalamanca"><span>Hent kort URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSalamanca"><span>Last ned QR-kode</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut/eksporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Bok&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Salamanca"><span>Opprett ei bok</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Salamanca&action=show-download-screen"><span>Last ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salamanca&printable=yes" title="Utskriftsversjon av sida [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsversjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utsjånad"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utsjånad</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">gøym</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Frå Wikipedia – det frie oppslagsverket</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nn" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox geography" style="width: 256px; padding: 0; font-size: 89%;"> <tbody><tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Stadnamn (lokalt namn)"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; font-size: 1.25em; color:black; background-color: #dfdfdf;">Salamanca </td></tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow" title="Kategori"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; color:black; background-color: #dfdfdf;">by </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; padding: 0.5em;"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Salamanca-20080308-01-tormes_catedral-pan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Salamanca-20080308-01-tormes_catedral-pan.jpg/220px-Salamanca-20080308-01-tormes_catedral-pan.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Salamanca-20080308-01-tormes_catedral-pan.jpg/330px-Salamanca-20080308-01-tormes_catedral-pan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Salamanca-20080308-01-tormes_catedral-pan.jpg/440px-Salamanca-20080308-01-tormes_catedral-pan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="378" /></a></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <table style="width: 100%; align=center; border: none; padding: 0; margin: 0"> <tbody><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:50%; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="padding-top: 0.4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Bandera_de_Salamanca.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Bandera_de_Salamanca.svg/120px-Bandera_de_Salamanca.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Bandera_de_Salamanca.svg/180px-Bandera_de_Salamanca.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Bandera_de_Salamanca.svg/240px-Bandera_de_Salamanca.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="668" /></a></span></div><div style="padding-top: 0.4em"><span title=""> Flagg </span></div></td> <td style="width:50%; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="padding-top: 0.4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Escudo_de_Salamanca.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Escudo_de_Salamanca.svg/90px-Escudo_de_Salamanca.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Escudo_de_Salamanca.svg/135px-Escudo_de_Salamanca.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Escudo_de_Salamanca.svg/180px-Escudo_de_Salamanca.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div><div style="padding-top: 0.4em"><span title=""> Våpenskjold </span></div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Land"> <th style="white-space: nowrap;">Land </th> <td><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Spania" title="Spania"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/22px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/33px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/44px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Spania" title="Spania">Spania</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" title="Regionar der staden ligg"> <th style="white-space: nowrap;">Region </th> <td><span style="white-space: nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Castilla_y_Le%C3%B3n" title="Castilla y León">Castilla y León</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" title="provins der staden ligg"> <th style="white-space: nowrap;">Provins </th> <td><span style="white-space: nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Provinsen_Salamanca" title="Provinsen Salamanca">Salamanca</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Høgd"> <th style="white-space: nowrap;">Høgd </th> <td>802 <a href="/wiki/Meter" title="Meter">m</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" title="Areal"> <th style="white-space: nowrap;">Areal </th> <td>39,56 <a href="/wiki/Kvadratkilometer" title="Kvadratkilometer">km²</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Totalt folketal"> <th style="white-space: nowrap;">Folketal </th> <td> 144 866 <span style="font-size:85%">(2024)</span> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Postnummer"> <th style="white-space: nowrap;">Postnummer </th> <td>37001–37008 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" style="text-align: center;"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 290px; height: 290px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="290" data-height="290" data-zoom="5" data-lat="40.965" data-lon="-5.6641666666667" data-lang="local" data-overlays="["_224141e148159374a4945306cfe34006c522a825"]" href="/wiki/Spesial:Map/5/40.965/-5.6641666666667"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,5,40.965,-5.6641666666667,290x290.png?lang=local&domain=nn.wikipedia.org&title=Salamanca&revid=3583916&groups=_224141e148159374a4945306cfe34006c522a825" width="290" height="290" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,5,40.965,-5.6641666666667,290x290@2x.png?lang=local&domain=nn.wikipedia.org&title=Salamanca&revid=3583916&groups=_224141e148159374a4945306cfe34006c522a825 2x" alt="Kart" /></a><br />Salamanca<br /><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3539874">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Salamanca&params=40.965_N_5.6641666666667_W_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">40°57′54″N</span> <span class="longitude">5°39′51″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">40.965°N 5.6641666666667°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">40.965; -5.6641666666667</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr title="Wikimedia Commons har media knytt til"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><b>Wikimedia Commons: </b> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Salamanca" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Salamanca">Salamanca</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Salamanca</b> er ein by vest i <a href="/wiki/Spania" title="Spania">Spania</a> og provinshovudstad i <a href="/wiki/Provinsen_Salamanca" title="Provinsen Salamanca">provinsen Salamanca</a> i <a href="/wiki/Autonome_regionar_i_Spania" title="Autonome regionar i Spania">den autonome regionen</a> <a href="/wiki/Castilla_y_Le%C3%B3n" title="Castilla y León">Castilla y León</a>. Gamlebyen i Salamanca vart innskrive på <a href="/wiki/Verdsarv" title="Verdsarv">verdsarvlista</a> til <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> i 1988. </p><p>Byen ligg kring 200 km vest for <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a> og 100 km aust for grensa til <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>. Han har kring 155 000 innbyggjarar og er den tredje største byen Castilla y León etter <a href="/wiki/Valladolid" title="Valladolid">Valladolid</a> og <a href="/wiki/Burgos" title="Burgos">Burgos</a>. </p><p>Salamanca er kjend både for dei mange monumenta og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universitetet_i_Salamanca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universitetet i Salamanca (sida finst ikkje)">Universitetet i Salamanca</a>, som vart grunnlagd i 1218 som det eldste universitetet i Spania og det femte eldste i den vestlege verda. Med 30 000 studentar er universitet, i lag med turisme, hovudnæringa i byen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historie">Historie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salamanca&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Endre bolk: Historie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salamanca&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Historie"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Byen vart grunnlagd i førrromersk tid av <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vacceos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vacceos (sida finst ikkje)">vacceos</a>, eit keltisk folk, som ei av fleire festninga i området nær elva <a href="/wiki/Duero" class="mw-redirect" title="Duero">Duero</a>. På 200-talet fvt. la <a href="/wiki/Hannibal" title="Hannibal">Hannibal</a> omleiring på byen. Då <a href="/wiki/Kartago" title="Kartago">Kartago</a> fall til <a href="/wiki/Romarriket" title="Romarriket">romarane</a>, vart byen <i>Helmantica</i>, som han då heitte, å verte ein viktig handelsstad i det romerske <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hispania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hispania (sida finst ikkje)">Hispania</a>. Salamanca låg ved ein <a href="/wiki/Romarveg" title="Romarveg">romarveg</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Via_de_la_Plata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Via de la Plata (sida finst ikkje)">Via de la Plata</a>, som knytte han til <a href="/w/index.php?title=Emerita_Augusta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emerita Augusta (sida finst ikkje)">Emerita Augusta</a> (dagens <a href="/wiki/Merida_i_Spania" class="mw-redirect" title="Merida i Spania">Mérida</a> i sør og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asturica_Augusta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asturica Augusta (sida finst ikkje)">Asturica Augusta</a> (dagens <a href="/w/index.php?title=Astorga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Astorga (sida finst ikkje)">Astorga</a>) i nord. Romarbrua, frå det første hundreåret evt., var ein del av denne vegen. </p><p>Etter <a href="/wiki/Romarriket" title="Romarriket">Romarriket</a> fall, vart byen erobra av <a href="/wiki/Vestgotarar" title="Vestgotarar">vestgotarar</a> og innlemma i området deira. Byen var alt eit bispesete og signaturane frå biskopane i Salamanca er funne i <a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A5det_i_Toledo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rådet i Toledo (sida finst ikkje)">rådet i Toledo</a>. </p><p>Salamanca vart erobra av <a href="/wiki/Maurarar" title="Maurarar">maurarar</a>, ført an av <a href="/w/index.php?title=Musa_bin_Nusair&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Musa bin Nusair (sida finst ikkje)">Musa bin Nusair</a>, i år 712. I fleire år var dette området mellom <a href="/wiki/Duero" class="mw-redirect" title="Duero">Duero</a> i sør og <a href="/wiki/Tormes" title="Tormes">Tormes</a> i nord hovudslagmarka mot dei muslimske fiendane. Dei vedvarande kampane mellom først <a href="/wiki/Konged%C3%B8met_Le%C3%B3n" title="Kongedømet León">Kongedømet León</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konged%C3%B8met_Castilla_og_Le%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kongedømet Castilla og León (sida finst ikkje)">Kongedømet Castilla og León</a> og seinare mot <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalifatet_C%C3%B3rdoba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalifatet Córdoba (sida finst ikkje)">Kalifatet Córdoba</a> avfolka Salamanca og reduserte han til ein uviktig busetnad. Etter <a href="/w/index.php?title=Slaget_ved_Simancas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slaget ved Simancas (sida finst ikkje)">slaget ved Simancas</a> (939) busette dei kristne området på nytt. Etter <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfonso_VI_av_Castilla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfonso VI av Castilla (sida finst ikkje)">Alfonso VI av Castilla</a> erobra <a href="/wiki/Toledo_i_Spania" class="mw-redirect" title="Toledo i Spania">Toledo</a> i 1085 auka folketalet i området. </p><p>Ein av dei viktigaste hendingane i historia til Salamanca skjedde i 1218, då <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfonso_IX_av_Le%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfonso IX av León (sida finst ikkje)">Alfonso IX av León</a> grunnla <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universitetet_i_Salamanca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universitetet i Salamanca (sida finst ikkje)">Universitetet i Salamanca</a>. Det vart raskt eit av dei viktigaste akademiske sentera i Europa.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I <a href="/wiki/Den_spanske_sj%C3%B8lvstendekrigen" title="Den spanske sjølvstendekrigen">den spanske sjølvstendekrigen</a> vart <a href="/w/index.php?title=Slaget_ved_Salamanca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slaget ved Salamanca (sida finst ikkje)">slaget ved Salamanca</a> utkjempa her den 22. juli <a href="/wiki/1812" title="1812">1812</a>. Dette var eit alvorleg nederlag for franskmennene og eit stort tilbakeslag for Salamanca, som fekk den vestlege bydelen fullstendig øydelagd. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kjelder">Kjelder</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salamanca&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Endre bolk: Kjelder" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salamanca&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Kjelder"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small"> <ul><li><i>Denne artikkelen bygger på «<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salamanca" class="extiw" title="en:Salamanca">Salamanca</a>» frå <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" class="extiw" title="en:Main Page">Wikipedia på engelsk</a>, den 31. oktober 2009.</i> <ul><li><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" class="extiw" title="en:Main Page">Wikipedia på engelsk</a> oppgav desse kjeldene:</i></li></ul></li></ul> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3318915">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081013164244/http://www.gosalamanca.info/about/history.aspx"><i>arkivkopi</i></a>, arkivert frå <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gosalamanca.info/about/history.aspx">originalen</a> 13. oktober 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">, henta 31. oktober 2009</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3ASalamanca&rft.btitle=arkivkopi&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gosalamanca.info%2Fabout%2Fhistory.aspx&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bakgrunnsstoff">Bakgrunnsstoff</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salamanca&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Endre bolk: Bakgrunnsstoff" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salamanca&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Bakgrunnsstoff"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="interbox"> <div style="display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a> har multimedium som gjeld: <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Salamanca" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Salamanca">Salamanca</a></b> </div></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aytosalamanca.es">Offisiell nettstad</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15695#P856" title="Endra lenkja på Wikidata"><img alt="Endra lenkja på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3515230">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf;color:black}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff;color:black}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7;color:black}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Europeiske_kulturhovudstader" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-vis"><a href="/wiki/Mal:Europeiske_kulturhovudstader" title="Mal:Europeiske kulturhovudstader"><abbr title="Vis denne malen">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskuter"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maldiskusjon:Europeiske_kulturhovudstader&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maldiskusjon:Europeiske kulturhovudstader (sida finst ikkje)"><abbr title="Diskuter denne malen">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-endre"><a class="external text" href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mal:Europeiske_kulturhovudstader&action=edit"><abbr title="Endre denne malen">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Europeiske_kulturhovudstader" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Europeisk_kulturhovudstad" title="Europeisk 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title="Brugge">Brugge</a> og <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Salamanca</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graz" title="Graz">Graz</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genova" title="Genova">Genova</a> og <a href="/wiki/Lille" title="Lille">Lille</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cork" title="Cork">Cork</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1tra" title="Pátra">Pátra</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_by" title="Luxembourg by">Luxembourg</a> og <a href="/wiki/Sibiu" title="Sibiu">Sibiu</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liverpool" title="Liverpool">Liverpool</a> og <a href="/wiki/Stavanger/Sandnes" title="Stavanger/Sandnes">Stavanger/Sandnes</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vilnius" title="Vilnius">Vilnius</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essen" title="Essen">Essen</a>, <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9cs" title="Pécs">Pécs</a> og <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%85bo" title="Åbo">Åbo</a> og <a href="/wiki/Tallinn" 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