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<li id="toc-1997–1999:_Founding_and_early_years" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1997–1999:_Founding_and_early_years"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>1997–1999: Founding and early years</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1997–1999:_Founding_and_early_years-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2000s:_Expansion_and_first_decade" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2000s:_Expansion_and_first_decade"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>2000s: Expansion and first decade</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2000s:_Expansion_and_first_decade-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2010s:_Further_expansion_and_second_decade_of_operations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2010s:_Further_expansion_and_second_decade_of_operations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>2010s: Further expansion and second decade of operations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2010s:_Further_expansion_and_second_decade_of_operations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2020s:_25th_anniversary_and_restructuring_of_several_member_airlines" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2020s:_25th_anniversary_and_restructuring_of_several_member_airlines"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>2020s: 25th anniversary and restructuring of several member airlines</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2020s:_25th_anniversary_and_restructuring_of_several_member_airlines-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Member_airlines_and_affiliates" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Member_airlines_and_affiliates"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Member airlines and affiliates</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Member_airlines_and_affiliates-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Member airlines and affiliates subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Member_airlines_and_affiliates-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Members_and_affiliates" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Members_and_affiliates"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Members and affiliates</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Members_and_affiliates-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Connecting_Partners" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Connecting_Partners"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Connecting Partners</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Connecting_Partners-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Intermodal_partners" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Intermodal_partners"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Intermodal partners</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Intermodal_partners-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Former_members" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Former_members"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Former members</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Former_members-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Former_affiliates_of_current_members" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Former_affiliates_of_current_members"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Former affiliates of current members</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Former_affiliates_of_current_members-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Customer_services" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Customer_services"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Customer services</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Customer_services-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Customer services subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Customer_services-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Frequent_flyer_programs,_Star_Alliance_Silver_and_Gold_status" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Frequent_flyer_programs,_Star_Alliance_Silver_and_Gold_status"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Frequent flyer programs, Star Alliance Silver and Gold status</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Frequent_flyer_programs,_Star_Alliance_Silver_and_Gold_status-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Codeshares" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Codeshares"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Codeshares</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Codeshares-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Livery_and_logo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Livery_and_logo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Livery and logo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Livery_and_logo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Award_and_recognition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Award_and_recognition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Award and recognition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Award_and_recognition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Star Alliance</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 51 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-51" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">51 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Alliance" title="Star Alliance – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Star Alliance" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="تحالف ستار – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تحالف ستار" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Alliance" title="Star Alliance – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Star Alliance" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Alliance" title="Star Alliance – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Star Alliance" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Alliance" title="Star Alliance – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Star Alliance" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Alliance" title="Star Alliance – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Star Alliance" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Alliance" title="Star Alliance – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Star Alliance" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Alliance" title="Star Alliance – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Star Alliance" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Alliance" title="Star Alliance – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Star Alliance" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Alliance" title="Star Alliance – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Star Alliance" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Alliance" title="Star Alliance – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Star Alliance" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Alliance" title="Star Alliance – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Star Alliance" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B3" title="استار الاینس – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="استار الاینس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Alliance" title="Star Alliance – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Star Alliance" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Alliance" title="Star Alliance – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Star Alliance" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%80%EC%96%BC%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EC%96%B8%EC%8A%A4" title="스타얼라이언스 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="스타얼라이언스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Alliance" title="Star Alliance – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Star Alliance" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Alliance" title="Star Alliance – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Star Alliance" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Alliance" title="Star Alliance – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Star Alliance" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Alliance" title="Star Alliance – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Star Alliance" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%90%D7%A8_%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A1" title="סטאר אלייאנס – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סטאר אלייאנס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Alliance" title="Star Alliance – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Star Alliance" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Alliance" title="Star Alliance – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Star Alliance" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Alliance" title="Star Alliance – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Star Alliance" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="സ്റ്റാർ അലയൻസ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സ്റ്റാർ അലയൻസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="स्टार अलायन्स – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="स्टार अलायन्स" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="تحالف ستار – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تحالف ستار" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Alliance" title="Star Alliance – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Star Alliance" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Alliance" title="Star Alliance – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Star Alliance" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="स्टार अलायन्स – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="स्टार अलायन्स" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9" title="スターアライアンス – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スターアライアンス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Alliance" title="Star Alliance – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Star Alliance" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Alliance" title="Star Alliance – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Star Alliance" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Alliance" title="Star Alliance – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Star Alliance" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Alliance" title="Star Alliance – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Star Alliance" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Alliance" title="Star Alliance – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Star Alliance" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Alliance" title="Star Alliance – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Star Alliance" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Alliance" title="Star Alliance – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Star Alliance" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Alliance" title="Star Alliance – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Star Alliance" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Alliance" title="Star Alliance – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Star Alliance" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Стар алајанс – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Стар алајанс" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Alliance" title="Star Alliance – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Star Alliance" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Alliance" title="Star Alliance – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Star Alliance" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Alliance" title="Star Alliance – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Star Alliance" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a 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Click here for more information."><img alt="This is a good article. Click here for more information." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/19px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/29px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/39px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Airline alliance</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the political party in Papua New Guinea, see <a href="/wiki/Star_Alliance_Party" title="Star Alliance Party">Star Alliance Party</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Star Alliance</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_of_Star_Alliance.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Logo_of_Star_Alliance.svg/200px-Logo_of_Star_Alliance.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Logo_of_Star_Alliance.svg/300px-Logo_of_Star_Alliance.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Logo_of_Star_Alliance.svg/400px-Logo_of_Star_Alliance.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="115" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap">Launch date</th><td class="infobox-data">14 May 1997<span class="noprint">; 27 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1997-05-14</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap">Full members</th><td class="infobox-data">25</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap">Non-voting members</th><td class="infobox-data">40 affiliates</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap">Destination airports</th><td class="infobox-data">1,294<sup id="cite_ref-2019figures_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2019figures-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap">Destination countries</th><td class="infobox-data">195<sup id="cite_ref-2019figures_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2019figures-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap">Annual passengers (<abbr title="million">M</abbr>)</th><td class="infobox-data">762 million<sup id="cite_ref-2019figures_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2019figures-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap">Annual <a href="/wiki/Revenue_passenger" class="mw-redirect" title="Revenue passenger">RPK</a> (<a href="/wiki/1,000,000,000" title="1,000,000,000">G</a>)</th><td class="infobox-data">1,739<sup id="cite_ref-2019figures_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2019figures-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap">Fleet size</th><td class="infobox-data">5,033<sup id="cite_ref-2019figures_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2019figures-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Frankfurt" title="Frankfurt">Frankfurt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a><sup id="cite_ref-headquarter1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-headquarter1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap">Management</th><td class="infobox-data"><div><ul><li>Theo Panagiotoulias (<a href="/wiki/Chief_executive_officer" title="Chief executive officer">CEO</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Star_Alliance_Management_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Star_Alliance_Management-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Kirby" title="Scott Kirby">Scott Kirby</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chairman" class="mw-redirect" title="Chairman">Chairman</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Scott_Kirby_Elected_New_Chairman_of_Star_Alliance_Chief_Executive_Board_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Scott_Kirby_Elected_New_Chairman_of_Star_Alliance_Chief_Executive_Board-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap">Alliance slogan</th><td class="infobox-data">Together. Better. Connected.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://staralliance.com">staralliance<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> <b>Star Alliance</b> is an <a href="/wiki/Airline_alliance" title="Airline alliance">airline alliance</a> headquartered in <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt" title="Frankfurt">Frankfurt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Founded on 14 May 1997, it was the world's first global airline alliance.<sup id="cite_ref-2019figures_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2019figures-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of April 2024, it is also the world's largest <a href="/wiki/Airline_alliance" title="Airline alliance">airline alliance</a> by market share, holding 17.4%, compared to 13.7% for <a href="/wiki/SkyTeam" title="SkyTeam">SkyTeam</a> and 11.9% for <a href="/wiki/Oneworld" title="Oneworld">Oneworld</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Star Alliance has 25 member airlines that operate a combined fleet of over 5,000 <a href="/wiki/Aircraft" title="Aircraft">aircraft</a>, serving more than 1,290 airports in 195 countries on more than 19,000 daily departures. The alliance has a two-tier rewards program, Silver and Gold, with <a href="/wiki/Incentive" title="Incentive">incentives</a> including priority boarding and upgrades. Like other airline alliances, Star Alliance airlines share airport terminals (known as co-locations), and many member planes are painted in the alliance's <a href="/wiki/Aircraft_livery" title="Aircraft livery">livery</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Star_Alliance&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:204px;max-width:204px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Star_Alliance_is_Born_May_1997.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/74/The_Star_Alliance_is_Born_May_1997.jpeg/200px-The_Star_Alliance_is_Born_May_1997.jpeg" decoding="async" width="200" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/74/The_Star_Alliance_is_Born_May_1997.jpeg/300px-The_Star_Alliance_is_Born_May_1997.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/7/74/The_Star_Alliance_is_Born_May_1997.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="390" data-file-height="255" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">"The Star Alliance is Born" – airliners of the five founding members (<a href="/wiki/United_Airlines" title="United Airlines">United Airlines</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scandinavian_Airlines" title="Scandinavian Airlines">Scandinavian Airlines</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thai_Airways_International" title="Thai Airways International">Thai Airways International</a>, <a href="/wiki/Air_Canada" title="Air Canada">Air Canada</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lufthansa" title="Lufthansa">Lufthansa</a>) of the alliance gathered together, May 1997</div></div></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1997–1999:_Founding_and_early_years"><span id="1997.E2.80.931999:_Founding_and_early_years"></span>1997–1999: Founding and early years</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Star_Alliance&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: 1997–1999: Founding and early years"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On May 14, 1997, an agreement forming the Star Alliance was announced with five airlines across three continents: <a href="/wiki/United_Airlines" title="United Airlines">United Airlines</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scandinavian_Airlines" title="Scandinavian Airlines">Scandinavian Airlines</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thai_Airways_International" title="Thai Airways International">Thai Airways International</a>, <a href="/wiki/Air_Canada" title="Air Canada">Air Canada</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Lufthansa" title="Lufthansa">Lufthansa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-A_new_alliance_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A_new_alliance-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5_Airlines_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5_Airlines-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The alliance chose <a href="/wiki/Young_%26_Rubicam" class="mw-redirect" title="Young & Rubicam">Young & Rubicam</a> for advertising, with a budget of $25 million (€18 million).<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The airlines shared the star logo from the beginning, with its five points representing the founding airlines. The alliance adopted its first slogan, "The Airline Network for Earth",<sup id="cite_ref-A_new_alliance_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A_new_alliance-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with its goal being "an alliance that will take passengers to every major city on Earth".<sup id="cite_ref-5_Airlines_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5_Airlines-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The now defunct Brazilian airline <a href="/wiki/Varig" title="Varig">VARIG</a> joined Star Alliance<sup id="cite_ref-A_new_alliance_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A_new_alliance-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> on 22 October 1997, extending the alliance into <a href="/wiki/South_America" title="South America">South America</a>. Also joining were <a href="/wiki/Ansett_Australia" title="Ansett Australia">Ansett Australia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Air_New_Zealand" title="Air New Zealand">Air New Zealand</a>, expanding Star Alliance to Australia and the Pacific.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With the addition of the latter two carriers, the alliance served 720 destinations in 110 countries with a combined fleet of 1,650 aircraft. The next airline to join the alliance is Japan's <a href="/wiki/All_Nippon_Airways" title="All Nippon Airways">All Nippon Airways</a> on 15 October 1999, making it the second Asian airline in the alliance.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2000s:_Expansion_and_first_decade">2000s: Expansion and first decade</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Star_Alliance&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 2000s: Expansion and first decade"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the early 2000s, a number of airlines joined Star Alliance; the <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Airlines_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Austrian Airlines Group">Austrian Airlines Group</a> (<a href="/wiki/Austrian_Airlines" title="Austrian Airlines">Austrian Airlines</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tyrolean_Airways" title="Tyrolean Airways">Tyrolean Airways</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lauda_Air" title="Lauda Air">Lauda Air</a>) joined on 26 March 2000<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Singapore_Airlines" title="Singapore Airlines">Singapore Airlines</a> on 1 April.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/BMI_(airline)" class="mw-redirect" title="BMI (airline)">BMI</a> (British Midland) and <a href="/wiki/Mexicana_de_Aviaci%C3%B3n" title="Mexicana de Aviación">Mexicana</a> joined on 1 July, bringing the alliance's membership to 13.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With Singapore Airlines' entry into the alliance, Thai Airways considered moving to <a href="/wiki/OneWorld" class="mw-redirect" title="OneWorld">OneWorld</a>, but eventually decided to remain.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The addition of BMI made <a href="/wiki/London_Heathrow_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="London Heathrow Airport">London Heathrow</a> the only European hub with two alliances. During the year, <a href="/wiki/Emirates_(airline)" title="Emirates (airline)">Emirates</a> considered joining Star Alliance, but decided against it.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> That year the now-defunct <a href="/wiki/BWIA_West_Indies_Airways" title="BWIA West Indies Airways">BWIA West Indies Airways</a>, which had entered an alliance with United Airlines, considered becoming a member but did not.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2000, the alliance also opened its first three business centers (in Los Angeles, Frankfurt, and Bangkok) and announced the formation of an Alliance Management Team (AMT), the partnership's executive body.<sup id="cite_ref-Star_Alliance_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Star_Alliance-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In September 2001, Ansett Australia (the alliance's only Australian member) left Star Alliance due to bankruptcy, giving most of the Australian market to <a href="/wiki/Qantas" title="Qantas">Qantas</a> (a <a href="/wiki/Oneworld" title="Oneworld">Oneworld</a> member). That year, Star Alliance announced the appointment of a new CEO, Jaan Albrecht.<sup id="cite_ref-Star_Alliance_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Star_Alliance-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Partner airlines promoted the Star Alliance brand with a ‘Round the World’ ticket (RWT) that offered choices of 19,000, 21,000, and 23,000 miles with stopovers of 15 cities valid for one year.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Asiana_Airlines" title="Asiana Airlines">Asiana Airlines</a> joined the alliance on March 1, 2003,<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Spanair" title="Spanair">Spanair</a> on May 1, 2003,<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> followed by <a href="/wiki/LOT_Polish_Airlines" title="LOT Polish Airlines">LOT Polish Airlines</a> (Poland's <a href="/wiki/Flag_carrier" title="Flag carrier">flag carrier</a>) joining in October.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Around this time, Mexicana Airlines left the alliance after deciding not to renew a <a href="/wiki/Codeshare_agreement" title="Codeshare agreement">codeshare agreement</a> with United Airlines, later joining <a href="/wiki/Oneworld" title="Oneworld">Oneworld</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Star_Alliance_21-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Star_Alliance-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/US_Airways" title="US Airways">US Airways</a> joined the alliance in May 2004,<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> becoming its second US-based airline. In November <a href="/wiki/Adria_Airways" title="Adria Airways">Adria Airways</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blue1" title="Blue1">Blue1</a> and <a href="/wiki/Croatia_Airlines" title="Croatia Airlines">Croatia Airlines</a> joined the alliance as its first three regional members.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Although Star Alliance invited <a href="/wiki/Lineas_Aereas_Azteca" class="mw-redirect" title="Lineas Aereas Azteca">Lineas Aereas Azteca</a> in 2005 to join in mid-2007, the airline filed for bankruptcy. <a href="/wiki/TAP_Air_Portugal" title="TAP Air Portugal">TAP Air Portugal</a> joined on 14 March 2005, adding African destinations to the network.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In April 2006, <a href="/wiki/Swiss_International_Air_Lines" title="Swiss International Air Lines">Swiss International Air Lines</a>, the alliance's sixth European airline, and <a href="/wiki/South_African_Airways" title="South African Airways">South African Airways</a> (its first African carrier) became the 17th and 18th members.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By May 2007, Star Alliance's 10th anniversary, its members had a combined 16,000 daily departures to 855 destinations in 155 countries and served 406 million passengers annually. The alliance introduced Biosphere Connections, a partnership with <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a>, the <a href="/wiki/International_Union_for_Conservation_of_Nature" title="International Union for Conservation of Nature">International Union for Conservation of Nature</a> (IUCN), and the <a href="/wiki/Ramsar_Convention" title="Ramsar Convention">Ramsar Convention</a> on Wetlands to promote environmental sustainability.<sup id="cite_ref-10th_and_BC_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10th_and_BC-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Today, nearly 30% of global air travellers use the services of our member carriers or, looking at it from an overall industry perspective, two-thirds of worldwide air travellers use one of the three airline alliances.</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Jaan Albrecht, former Star Alliance CEO<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></div></blockquote> <p><a href="/wiki/VARIG" class="mw-redirect" title="VARIG">VARIG</a> left the alliance on 31 January 2007,<sup id="cite_ref-VARIG_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VARIG-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the two Chinese airlines, <a href="/wiki/Air_China" title="Air China">Air China</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Airlines" title="Shanghai Airlines">Shanghai Airlines</a>, joined on 12 December.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 1 April 2008, <a href="/wiki/Turkish_Airlines" title="Turkish Airlines">Turkish Airlines</a> joined the alliance after a 15-month integration process beginning in December 2006, becoming its 20th member.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/EgyptAir" class="mw-redirect" title="EgyptAir">EgyptAir</a>, Egypt's national airline and Star Alliance's second African carrier, joined on 11 July 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-EA_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EA-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 27 October 2009, <a href="/wiki/Continental_Airlines" title="Continental Airlines">Continental Airlines</a> became the 25th member of Star Alliance after leaving <a href="/wiki/SkyTeam" title="SkyTeam">SkyTeam</a> three days earlier. According to alliance CEO Jaan Albrecht, "Bringing Continental Airlines into Star Alliance has been a truly unique experience. This is the first time an airline has moved directly from one alliance to another, and I would like to thank all those involved in ensuring a smooth switch". At the time, it was rumored that the switch was Continental's first move in a planned merger with United Airlines.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Two months later, <a href="/wiki/Brussels_Airlines" title="Brussels Airlines">Brussels Airlines</a> joined the alliance.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2010s:_Further_expansion_and_second_decade_of_operations">2010s: Further expansion and second decade of operations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Star_Alliance&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 2010s: Further expansion and second decade of operations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Star_Alliance_tails_at_Tokyo_Narita_Airport_-_Thai,_United,_Swiss_and_SAS.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Star_Alliance_tails_at_Tokyo_Narita_Airport_-_Thai%2C_United%2C_Swiss_and_SAS.jpg/220px-Star_Alliance_tails_at_Tokyo_Narita_Airport_-_Thai%2C_United%2C_Swiss_and_SAS.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Star_Alliance_tails_at_Tokyo_Narita_Airport_-_Thai%2C_United%2C_Swiss_and_SAS.jpg/330px-Star_Alliance_tails_at_Tokyo_Narita_Airport_-_Thai%2C_United%2C_Swiss_and_SAS.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Star_Alliance_tails_at_Tokyo_Narita_Airport_-_Thai%2C_United%2C_Swiss_and_SAS.jpg/440px-Star_Alliance_tails_at_Tokyo_Narita_Airport_-_Thai%2C_United%2C_Swiss_and_SAS.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1514" data-file-height="772" /></a><figcaption>Four members of Star Alliance at <a href="/wiki/Narita_International_Airport" title="Narita International Airport">Tokyo Narita Airport</a>: Thai, United, Swiss and SAS</figcaption></figure> <p>Brazilian carrier <a href="/wiki/TAM_Airlines" class="mw-redirect" title="TAM Airlines">TAM Airlines</a> joined Star Alliance on 13 May 2010,<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> increasing its foothold in South America.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Aegean_Airlines" title="Aegean Airlines">Aegean Airlines</a>, Greece's largest airline by number of passengers, joined on 30 June.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Airlines" title="Shanghai Airlines">Shanghai Airlines</a> left the alliance on 31 October 2010 when it merged with <a href="/wiki/China_Eastern_Airlines" title="China Eastern Airlines">China Eastern Airlines</a>, a <a href="/wiki/SkyTeam" title="SkyTeam">SkyTeam</a> member.<sup id="cite_ref-bloomberg.com_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bloomberg.com-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 29 September, the chief executive board approved <a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_Airlines" title="Ethiopian Airlines">Ethiopian Airlines</a> as Star Alliance's 30th member, though Ethiopian did not officially join the alliance until December of the following year.<sup id="cite_ref-Ethiopian_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ethiopian-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2010 the alliance flew to 1,172 airports in 181 countries, with about 21,200 daily departures.<sup id="cite_ref-Ethiopian_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ethiopian-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since 2011, the alliance has gained several large members, but it has lost others due to collapse or mergers. On 13 December 2011, <a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_Airlines" title="Ethiopian Airlines">Ethiopian Airlines</a> joined, adding five countries and 24 destinations to the alliance's map.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>2012 and 2013 were tumultuous years for Star Alliance, starting with two key departures but ending with a major move into Latin America. In Europe, <a href="/wiki/Spanair" title="Spanair">Spanair</a> ceased operations, and <a href="/wiki/British_Midland_International" title="British Midland International">BMI</a> left after being acquired by <a href="/wiki/International_Airlines_Group" title="International Airlines Group">International Airlines Group</a> (IAG), the parent company of <a href="/wiki/Oneworld" title="Oneworld">Oneworld</a> members <a href="/wiki/Iberia_(airline)" title="Iberia (airline)">Iberia</a> and <a href="/wiki/British_Airways" title="British Airways">British Airways</a>. BMI was integrated into British Airways.<sup id="cite_ref-BMI_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BMI-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In North America, Continental merged with <a href="/wiki/United_Airlines" title="United Airlines">United Airlines</a>, reducing Star Alliance's membership further, even if it effectively remained in the alliance after the merger.<sup id="cite_ref-UnitedMerger_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UnitedMerger-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 21 June, though, Avianca, TACA Airlines and Copa Airlines joined, massively increasing the alliance's Latin American presence.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In November, <a href="/wiki/Blue1" title="Blue1">Blue1</a> left after becoming an affiliate of parent <a href="/wiki/Scandinavian_Airlines" title="Scandinavian Airlines">Scandinavian Airlines</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Blue1_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Blue1-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_Airlines" title="Shenzhen Airlines">Shenzhen Airlines</a> joined, augmenting Air China's Chinese network.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Taiwanese carrier <a href="/wiki/EVA_Air" title="EVA Air">EVA Air</a> then joined on 18 June 2013, and after <a href="/wiki/TACA_Airlines" class="mw-redirect" title="TACA Airlines">TACA</a>'s integration into <a href="/wiki/Avianca" title="Avianca">Avianca</a>, the alliance grew to 28 members, making it the largest of the three major airline alliances.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TACA_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TACA-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 13 December, Air India was again invited to begin an integration process with Star Alliance and joined the alliance on 11 July 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following this string of expansions, 2014 opened with two major departures through mergers. First, Brazilian carrier <a href="/wiki/TAM_Airlines" class="mw-redirect" title="TAM Airlines">TAM Airlines</a> merged with <a href="/wiki/LAN_Airlines" class="mw-redirect" title="LAN Airlines">LAN Airlines</a> to become <a href="/wiki/LATAM_Airlines_Group" title="LATAM Airlines Group">LATAM Airlines Group</a>, leaving the alliance without a presence in the world's fifth-largest country.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Next, <a href="/wiki/US_Airways" title="US Airways">US Airways</a> completed its merger with <a href="/wiki/American_Airlines" title="American Airlines">American Airlines</a> and also left the alliance.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Both parent companies stayed with <a href="/wiki/Oneworld" title="Oneworld">Oneworld</a>. On 24 June, though, the alliance finally approved <a href="/wiki/Air_India" title="Air India">Air India</a>, which joined on 11 July, leaving the alliance at 27 members.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Future expansion centers around the addition of <i>Connecting Partners,</i> subsidiaries or partners of alliance members which will add connectivity to the alliance without becoming full members. <a href="/wiki/Avianca_Brasil" title="Avianca Brasil">Avianca Brasil</a> joined in this way on 22 July 2015, bringing the alliance back into the Brazilian market and partially filling the void left by TAM.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> South African Airways' low-cost subsidiary, Mango, was initially announced to join as a Connecting Partner in Q3 2016,<sup id="cite_ref-Mango_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mango-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but has since been delayed. <a href="/wiki/Juneyao_Airlines" class="mw-redirect" title="Juneyao Airlines">Juneyao Airlines</a>, which codeshares with <a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_Airlines" title="Shenzhen Airlines">Shenzhen Airlines</a>, joined as a Connecting Partner on 23 May 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-Juneyao_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Juneyao-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 20 August 2019, Star Alliance announced affiliate member Avianca Brasil's exit from the alliance from 1 September 2019. The departure, however, won't affect Avianca's membership.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 30 September 2019, <a href="/wiki/Adria_Airways" title="Adria Airways">Adria Airways</a> ceased operations, and the airline exited the alliance on 2 October 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2020s:_25th_anniversary_and_restructuring_of_several_member_airlines">2020s: 25th anniversary and restructuring of several member airlines</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Star_Alliance&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 2020s: 25th anniversary and restructuring of several member airlines"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The now-defunct regional subsidiary of Thai Airways, <a href="/wiki/Thai_Smile" title="Thai Smile">Thai Smile</a> joined as a Connecting Partner in February 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In January 2024, the Thai Smile brand was discontinued and folded into the parent airline as a result of the reorganization of <a href="/wiki/Thai_Airways_International" title="Thai Airways International">Thai Airways International</a> following bankruptcy.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 16 November 2020, <a href="/wiki/Asiana_Airlines" title="Asiana Airlines">Asiana Airlines</a> announced their plans to exit the alliance.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Merger_of_Korean_Air_and_Asiana_Airlines" class="mw-redirect" title="Merger of Korean Air and Asiana Airlines">Asiana will merge with Korean Air</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_South_Korea" title="Government of South Korea">South Korean Government</a> confirmed, in a $1.6 billion acquisition by the <a href="/wiki/SkyTeam" title="SkyTeam">SkyTeam</a> member.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While US <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Justice" title="United States Department of Justice">Department of Justice</a> approved the merger on December 2024, no date was given when the airline will depart the alliance.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2022, Lufthansa Group announced plans to buy a 41% stake in <a href="/wiki/ITA_Airways" title="ITA Airways">ITA Airways</a>, a <a href="/wiki/SkyTeam" title="SkyTeam">SkyTeam</a> member.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The European Commission approved the group's purchase of ITA's 41% stake in July 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ITA would join Star Alliance in 2026 or 2027.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On October 2023, as a part of the restructuring of Scandinavian Airlines' parent company <a href="/wiki/SAS_Group" title="SAS Group">SAS Group</a>, Air France-KLM, along with the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Finance_(Denmark)" title="Ministry of Finance (Denmark)">Government of Denmark</a> and two financial firms announced plans to invest in Scandinavian Airlines. In March 2024, US Bankruptcy Court approved the investment along with Stockholm District Court in 12 June 2024 and European Commission on 28 June 2024. As a result of the investment, <a href="/wiki/Scandinavian_Airlines" title="Scandinavian Airlines">Scandinavian Airlines</a> left Star Alliance on 31 August 2024 and joined SkyTeam in 1 September 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SkyTeam290424_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SkyTeam290424-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Member_airlines_and_affiliates">Member airlines and affiliates</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Star_Alliance&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Member airlines and affiliates"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:204px;max-width:204px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C-FITU@PEK_(20190609153626).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/C-FITU%40PEK_%2820190609153626%29.jpg/200px-C-FITU%40PEK_%2820190609153626%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/C-FITU%40PEK_%2820190609153626%29.jpg/300px-C-FITU%40PEK_%2820190609153626%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/C-FITU%40PEK_%2820190609153626%29.jpg/400px-C-FITU%40PEK_%2820190609153626%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4252" data-file-height="2835" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:D-AIXK_Lufthansa_A350-900_MUC_%22Karlsruhe%22.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/D-AIXK_Lufthansa_A350-900_MUC_%22Karlsruhe%22.jpg/200px-D-AIXK_Lufthansa_A350-900_MUC_%22Karlsruhe%22.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/D-AIXK_Lufthansa_A350-900_MUC_%22Karlsruhe%22.jpg/300px-D-AIXK_Lufthansa_A350-900_MUC_%22Karlsruhe%22.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/D-AIXK_Lufthansa_A350-900_MUC_%22Karlsruhe%22.jpg/400px-D-AIXK_Lufthansa_A350-900_MUC_%22Karlsruhe%22.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3845" data-file-height="2163" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:HS-THH@PEK_(20180820153254).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/HS-THH%40PEK_%2820180820153254%29.jpg/200px-HS-THH%40PEK_%2820180820153254%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/HS-THH%40PEK_%2820180820153254%29.jpg/300px-HS-THH%40PEK_%2820180820153254%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/HS-THH%40PEK_%2820180820153254%29.jpg/400px-HS-THH%40PEK_%2820180820153254%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4465" data-file-height="2905" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:N2749U@PEK_(20211130144100).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/N2749U%40PEK_%2820211130144100%29.jpg/200px-N2749U%40PEK_%2820211130144100%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/N2749U%40PEK_%2820211130144100%29.jpg/300px-N2749U%40PEK_%2820211130144100%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/N2749U%40PEK_%2820211130144100%29.jpg/400px-N2749U%40PEK_%2820211130144100%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6640" data-file-height="4427" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flow-root"><div class="thumbcaption" style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Air_Canada" title="Air Canada">Air Canada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lufthansa" title="Lufthansa">Lufthansa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thai_Airways_International" title="Thai Airways International">Thai Airways International</a>, and <a href="/wiki/United_Airlines" title="United Airlines">United Airlines</a> are the only current founding members of the alliance.</div></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Members_and_affiliates"><span class="anchor" id="Full_members_and_their_member_affiliates"></span>Members and affiliates</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Star_Alliance&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Members and affiliates"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable toccolours"> <tbody><tr> <th style="bgcolor=">Member<sup id="cite_ref-StarAlliance2015_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StarAlliance2015-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th style="bgcolor=">Joined </th> <th style="bgcolor=">Member Affiliates </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece"><img alt="Greece" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Aegean_Airlines" title="Aegean Airlines">Aegean Airlines</a> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="000000002010-06-30-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">30 June 2010</span> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece"><img alt="Greece" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Olympic_Air" title="Olympic Air">Olympic Air</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Air_Canada" title="Air Canada">Air Canada</a><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1041539562">.mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}</style><sup class="citation nobold" id="ref_FounderA"><a href="#endnote_FounderA">[A]</a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="000000001997-05-14-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">14 May 1997</span> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Air_Canada_Express" title="Air Canada Express">Air Canada Express</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><sup class="citation nobold" id="ref_Air_CanadaC"><a href="#endnote_Air_CanadaC">[C]</a></sup><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Air_Canada_Rouge" title="Air Canada Rouge">Air Canada Rouge</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Air_China" title="Air China">Air China</a> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="000000002007-12-12-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">12 December 2007</span> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Air_China_Inner_Mongolia" title="Air China Inner Mongolia">Air China Inner Mongolia</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Beijing_Airlines" class="mw-redirect" title="Beijing Airlines">Beijing Airlines</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Dalian_Airlines" title="Dalian Airlines">Dalian Airlines</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/India" title="India"><img alt="India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Air_India" title="Air India">Air India</a> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="000000002014-07-11-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">11 July 2014</span> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/India" title="India"><img alt="India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Air_India_Express" title="Air India Express">Air India Express</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand"><img alt="New Zealand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Air_New_Zealand" title="Air New Zealand">Air New Zealand</a> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="000000001999-05-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">3 May 1999</span> </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/All_Nippon_Airways" title="All Nippon Airways">All Nippon Airways</a> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="000000001999-10-15-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">15 October 1999</span> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Air_Japan" title="Air Japan">Air Japan</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/ANA_Wings" title="ANA Wings">ANA Wings</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea"><img alt="South Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Asiana_Airlines" title="Asiana Airlines">Asiana Airlines</a> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="000000002003-03-28-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">28 March 2003</span> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea"><img alt="South Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Air_Busan" title="Air Busan">Air Busan</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea"><img alt="South Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Air_Seoul" title="Air Seoul">Air Seoul</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria"><img alt="Austria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Airlines" title="Austrian Airlines">Austrian Airlines</a> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="000000002000-03-26-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">26 March 2000</span> </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia"><img alt="Colombia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Avianca" title="Avianca">Avianca</a> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="000000002012-06-21-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">21 June 2012</span> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica" title="Costa Rica"><img alt="Costa Rica" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/23px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/35px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/46px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Avianca_Costa_Rica" title="Avianca Costa Rica">Avianca Costa Rica</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador"><img alt="Ecuador" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="960" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Avianca_Ecuador" title="Avianca Ecuador">Avianca Ecuador</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador"><img alt="El Salvador" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/23px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/35px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/46px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1005" data-file-height="567" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Avianca_El_Salvador" title="Avianca El Salvador">Avianca El Salvador</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia"><img alt="Colombia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Avianca_Express" title="Avianca Express">Avianca Express</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala"><img alt="Guatemala" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/35px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/46px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Avianca_Guatemala" title="Avianca Guatemala">Avianca Guatemala</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium"><img alt="Belgium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Brussels_Airlines" title="Brussels Airlines">Brussels Airlines</a> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="000000002009-12-09-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">9 December 2009</span> </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama"><img alt="Panama" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/23px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/35px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/45px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Copa_Airlines" title="Copa Airlines">Copa Airlines</a> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="000000002012-06-21-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">21 June 2012</span> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia"><img alt="Colombia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Copa_Airlines_Colombia" title="Copa Airlines Colombia">Copa Airlines Colombia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia"><img alt="Croatia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Croatia_Airlines" title="Croatia Airlines">Croatia Airlines</a> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="000000002004-11-18-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">18 November 2004</span> </td> <td rowspan="3" data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt"><img alt="Egypt" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/23px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/35px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/45px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Egyptair" title="Egyptair">Egyptair</a> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="000000002008-07-11-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">11 July 2008</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia"><img alt="Ethiopia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_Airlines" title="Ethiopian Airlines">Ethiopian Airlines</a> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="000000002011-12-13-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">13 December 2011</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan"><img alt="Taiwan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/EVA_Air" title="EVA Air">EVA Air</a> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="000000002013-06-18-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">18 June 2013</span> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan"><img alt="Taiwan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/UNI_Air" class="mw-redirect" title="UNI Air">UNI Air</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland"><img alt="Poland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/LOT_Polish_Airlines" title="LOT Polish Airlines">LOT Polish Airlines</a> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="000000002003-10-26-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">26 October 2003</span> </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Lufthansa" title="Lufthansa">Lufthansa</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><sup class="citation nobold" id="ref_FounderA"><a href="#endnote_FounderA">[A]</a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="000000001997-05-14-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">14 May 1997</span> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Air_Dolomiti" title="Air Dolomiti">Air Dolomiti</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Lufthansa_CityLine" title="Lufthansa CityLine">Lufthansa CityLine</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Lufthansa_City_Airlines" title="Lufthansa City Airlines">Lufthansa City Airlines</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_Airlines" title="Shenzhen Airlines">Shenzhen Airlines</a> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="000000002012-11-29-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">29 November 2012</span> </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore"><img alt="Singapore" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/23px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/35px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/45px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Singapore_Airlines" title="Singapore Airlines">Singapore Airlines</a> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="000000002000-04-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1 April 2000</span><br /> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore"><img alt="Singapore" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/23px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/35px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/45px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Scoot" title="Scoot">Scoot</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa"><img alt="South Africa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/South_African_Airways" title="South African Airways">South African Airways</a> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="000000002006-04-10-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">10 April 2006</span> </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland"><img alt="Switzerland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/16px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Swiss_International_Air_Lines" title="Swiss International Air Lines">Swiss International Air Lines</a> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="000000002006-04-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1 April 2006</span> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland"><img alt="Switzerland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/16px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Edelweiss_Air" title="Edelweiss Air">Edelweiss Air</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal"><img alt="Portugal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/TAP_Air_Portugal" title="TAP Air Portugal">TAP Air Portugal</a> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="000000002005-03-14-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">14 March 2005</span> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal"><img alt="Portugal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/TAP_Express" title="TAP Express">TAP Express</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><sup class="citation nobold" id="ref_TAP_Air_PortugalE"><a href="#endnote_TAP_Air_PortugalE">[E]</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand"><img alt="Thailand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Thai_Airways_International" title="Thai Airways International">Thai Airways International</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><sup class="citation nobold" id="ref_FounderA"><a href="#endnote_FounderA">[A]</a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="000000001997-05-14-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">14 May 1997</span> </td> <td rowspan="2" data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey"><img alt="Turkey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Turkish_Airlines" title="Turkish Airlines">Turkish Airlines</a> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="000000002008-04-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1 April 2008</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/United_Airlines" title="United Airlines">United Airlines</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><sup class="citation nobold" id="ref_FounderA"><a href="#endnote_FounderA">[A]</a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="000000001997-05-14-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">14 May 1997</span> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/United_Express" title="United Express">United Express</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><sup class="citation nobold" id="ref_United_AirlinesF"><a href="#endnote_United_AirlinesF">[F]</a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_FoundersA"><a href="#ref_FoundersA"><b><sup>A</sup></b></a>Founding member.</span> <br /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_OperatorB"><a href="#ref_OperatorB"><b><sup>B</sup></b></a>Affiliate is a wholly owned subsidiary that operates flights for its parent company (the member) under a different name.</span> <br /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_Majority_owned_subsidiaryC"><a href="#ref_Majority_owned_subsidiaryC"><b><sup>C</sup></b></a>Affiliate is a majority owned subsidiary of its parent company (the member) under a different name.</span> <br /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_Air_CanadaD"><a href="#ref_Air_CanadaD"><b><sup>D</sup></b></a><a href="/wiki/Air_Canada_Express" title="Air Canada Express">Air Canada Express</a> flights are operated by <a href="/wiki/Jazz_(airline)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jazz (airline)">Jazz Aviation</a> and <a href="/wiki/PAL_Airlines" title="PAL Airlines">PAL Airlines</a>.</span> <br /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_TAP_Air_PortugalE"><a href="#ref_TAP_Air_PortugalE"><b><sup>E</sup></b></a><a href="/wiki/TAP_Express" title="TAP Express">TAP Express</a> flights are operated by <a href="/wiki/Portug%C3%A1lia_Airlines" title="Portugália Airlines">Portugália Airlines</a>.</span> <br /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_United_AirlinesF"><a href="#ref_United_AirlinesF"><b><sup>F</sup></b></a><a href="/wiki/United_Express" title="United Express">United Express</a> flights are operated by <a href="/wiki/CommuteAir" title="CommuteAir">CommuteAir</a>, <a href="/wiki/GoJet_Airlines" title="GoJet Airlines">GoJet Airlines</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mesa_Airlines" title="Mesa Airlines">Mesa Airlines</a>, <a href="/wiki/Republic_Airways" title="Republic Airways">Republic Airways</a> and <a href="/wiki/SkyWest_Airlines" title="SkyWest Airlines">SkyWest Airlines</a>.</span> <br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od 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lightgray"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:World_location_map_(equirectangular_180).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Star Alliance is located in Earth"><img alt="Star Alliance is located in Earth" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/World_location_map_%28equirectangular_180%29.svg/800px-World_location_map_%28equirectangular_180%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="800" height="400" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/World_location_map_%28equirectangular_180%29.svg/1200px-World_location_map_%28equirectangular_180%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/World_location_map_%28equirectangular_180%29.svg/1600px-World_location_map_%28equirectangular_180%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2521" data-file-height="1260" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:28.924%;left:56.652%;font-size:70%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="ATH"><img alt="ATH" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/5px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/10px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;top:4px;left:-3em"><div>ATH</div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:24.739%;left:29.516%;font-size:70%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="YUL"><img alt="YUL" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/5px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/10px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>YUL</div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:25.735%;left:27.88%;font-size:70%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="YYZ"><img alt="YYZ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/5px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/10px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:4px;left:-3em"><div>YYZ</div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:22.67%;left:15.782%;font-size:70%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="YVR"><img alt="YVR" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/5px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/10px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:4px;left:-3em"><div>YVR</div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:27.738%;left:82.388%;font-size:70%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="PEK"><img alt="PEK" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/5px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/10px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>PEK</div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:28.05%;left:82.336%;font-size:70%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="PKX"><img alt="PKX" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/5px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/10px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:4px;left:-3em"><div>PKX</div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:33.012%;left:78.874%;font-size:70%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="CTU"><img alt="CTU" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/5px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/10px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:4px;left:-3em"><div>CTU</div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:34.129%;left:71.42%;font-size:70%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="DEL"><img alt="DEL" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/5px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/10px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>DEL</div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:70.56%;left:98.553%;font-size:70%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="AKL"><img alt="AKL" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/5px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/10px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;top:4px;left:-3em"><div>AKL</div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:30.248%;left:88.828%;font-size:70%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="HND"><img alt="HND" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/5px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/10px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:4px;left:-3em"><div>HND</div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:30.13%;left:88.996%;font-size:70%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="NRT"><img alt="NRT" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/5px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/10px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>NRT</div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:29.187%;left:85.122%;font-size:70%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="ICN"><img alt="ICN" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/5px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/10px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:4px;left:-3em"><div>ICN</div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:23.272%;left:54.603%;font-size:70%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="VIE"><img alt="VIE" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/5px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/10px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>VIE</div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:47.388%;left:29.404%;font-size:70%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="BOG"><img alt="BOG" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/5px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/10px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;top:4px;left:-3em"><div>BOG</div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:21.721%;left:51.246%;font-size:70%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="BRU"><img alt="BRU" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/5px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/10px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>BRU</div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:44.96%;left:27.949%;font-size:70%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="PTY"><img alt="PTY" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/5px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/10px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:4px;left:-3em"><div>PTY</div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:24.587%;left:54.464%;font-size:70%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="ZAG"><img alt="ZAG" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/5px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/10px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;top:4px;left:-3em"><div>ZAG</div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:33.266%;left:58.724%;font-size:70%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="CAI"><img alt="CAI" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/5px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/10px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:4px;left:-3em"><div>CAI</div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:45.012%;left:60.778%;font-size:70%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="ADD"><img alt="ADD" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/5px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/10px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>ADD</div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:36.069%;left:83.673%;font-size:70%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="TPE"><img alt="TPE" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/5px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/10px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>TPE</div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:21.019%;left:55.824%;font-size:70%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="WAW"><img alt="WAW" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/5px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/10px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>WAW</div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:22.204%;left:52.381%;font-size:70%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="FRA"><img alt="FRA" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/5px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/10px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:4px;left:-3em"><div>FRA</div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:23.137%;left:53.274%;font-size:70%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="MUC"><img alt="MUC" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/5px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/10px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:4px;left:-3em"><div>MUC</div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:37.423%;left:81.614%;font-size:70%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="SZX"><img alt="SZX" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/5px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/10px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:4px;left:-3em"><div>SZX</div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:49.245%;left:78.886%;font-size:70%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="SIN"><img alt="SIN" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/5px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/10px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:4px;left:-3em"><div>SIN</div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:64.519%;left:57.847%;font-size:70%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="JNB"><img alt="JNB" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/5px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/10px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>JNB</div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:23.631%;left:52.375%;font-size:70%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="ZRH"><img alt="ZRH" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/5px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/10px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;top:4px;left:-3em"><div>ZRH</div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:28.459%;left:47.463%;font-size:70%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="LIS"><img alt="LIS" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/5px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/10px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>LIS</div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:42.393%;left:77.986%;font-size:70%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="BKK"><img alt="BKK" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/5px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/10px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>BKK</div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:27.077%;left:57.98%;font-size:70%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="IST"><img alt="IST" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/5px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/10px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>IST</div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:27.855%;left:20.924%;font-size:70%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="DEN"><img alt="DEN" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/5px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/10px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:4px;left:-3em"><div>DEN</div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:42.509%;left:90.221%;font-size:70%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="GUM"><img alt="GUM" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/5px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/10px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:4px;left:-3em"><div>GUM</div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:26.679%;left:25.582%;font-size:70%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="ORD"><img alt="ORD" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/5px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/10px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;top:4px;left:-3em"><div>ORD</div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:33.342%;left:23.516%;font-size:70%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="IAH"><img alt="IAH" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/5px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/10px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;top:4px;left:-3em"><div>IAH</div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:31.143%;left:17.109%;font-size:70%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="LAX"><img alt="LAX" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/5px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/10px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;top:4px;left:-3em"><div>LAX</div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:27.393%;left:29.398%;font-size:70%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="EWR"><img alt="EWR" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/5px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/10px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>EWR</div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:29.101%;left:16.007%;font-size:70%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="SFO"><img alt="SFO" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/5px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/10px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:4px;left:-3em"><div>SFO</div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:28.364%;left:28.484%;font-size:70%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="IAD"><img alt="IAD" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/5px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/10px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;top:4px;left:-3em"><div>IAD</div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:39.402%;left:70.244%;font-size:70%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="BOM"><img alt="BOM" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/5px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/10px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>BOM</div></div></div></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:World_location_map_(equirectangular_180).svg" title="File:World location map (equirectangular 180).svg">class=notpageimage| </a></div>Star Alliance members hubs</div></div></div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Connecting_Partners">Connecting Partners</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Star_Alliance&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Connecting Partners"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable toccolours"> <tbody><tr> <th style="bgcolor=">Connecting Partner </th> <th style="bgcolor=">Joined </th> <th style="bgcolor=">Affiliates </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Juneyao_Air" title="Juneyao Air">Juneyao Air</a><sup id="cite_ref-Juneyao_64-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Juneyao-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="000000002017-05-23-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">23 May 2017</span> </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Intermodal_partners">Intermodal partners</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Star_Alliance&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Intermodal partners"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Since August 2022, the German railway provider <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Bahn" title="Deutsche Bahn">Deutsche Bahn</a> has been the first intermodal partner of the Star Alliance, whose airlines have been able to assign their own flight numbers for trains.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Former_members">Former members</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Star_Alliance&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Former members"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="sortable wikitable" style="font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Former member </th> <th scope="col">Joined </th> <th scope="col">Exited </th> <th scope="col">Affiliates </th> <th scope="col">Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia"><img alt="Slovenia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Adria_Airways" title="Adria Airways">Adria Airways</a> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="000000002004-11-18-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">18 November 2004</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="000000002019-09-30-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">30 September 2019</span> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland"><img alt="Switzerland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/16px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Darwin_Airline" title="Darwin Airline">Darwin Airline</a> </td> <td>Ceased operations on 30 September 2019. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ansett_Australia" title="Ansett Australia">Ansett Australia</a> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="000000001999-05-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">3 May 1999</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="000000002001-09-12-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">12 September 2001</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Aeropelican_Air_Services" title="Aeropelican Air Services">Aeropelican Air Services</a></span> <br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Hazelton_Airlines" title="Hazelton Airlines">Hazelton Airlines</a> <br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kendell_Airlines" title="Kendell Airlines">Kendell Airlines</a> <br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Virgin_Australia_Regional_Airlines" title="Virgin Australia Regional Airlines">Skywest Airlines</a> <br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand"><img alt="New Zealand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ansett_New_Zealand" title="Ansett New Zealand">Ansett New Zealand</a> </td> <td>Suffered financial collapse on 12 September 2001.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ansett resumed operations on 1 October 2001, but would permanently cease operations on 4 March 2002. In 2002, Hazelton and Kendell merged to become <a href="/wiki/Rex_Airlines" title="Rex Airlines">Rex Airlines</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland"><img alt="Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Blue1" title="Blue1">Blue1</a> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="000000002004-11-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">3 November 2004</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="000000002012-11-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1 November 2012</span> </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td>Left the alliance on 1 November 2012 after <a href="/wiki/Scandinavian_Airlines" title="Scandinavian Airlines">SAS</a> took over mainline operations, was a member affiliate of Scandinavian Airlines, and is now a part of <a href="/wiki/CityJet" title="CityJet">CityJet</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Blue1_51-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Blue1-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CityJet_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CityJet-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/British_Midland_International" title="British Midland International">British Midland International</a></span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="000000002000-07-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1 July 2000</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="000000002012-04-20-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">20 April 2012</span> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Flybmi" title="Flybmi">BMI Regional</a> <br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bmibaby" title="Bmibaby">Bmibaby</a> </td> <td>Merged into <a href="/wiki/British_Airways" title="British Airways">British Airways</a>, an <a href="/wiki/International_Airlines_Group" title="International Airlines Group">International Airlines Group</a> division and a <a href="/wiki/Oneworld" title="Oneworld">Oneworld</a> member, on 20 April 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-BMI_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BMI-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Continental_Airlines" title="Continental Airlines">Continental Airlines</a> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="000000002009-10-27-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">27 October 2009</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="000000002012-03-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">3 March 2012</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Continental_Connection" title="Continental Connection">Continental Connection</a></span> <br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Continental_Express" title="Continental Express">Continental Express</a> <br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Guam" title="Guam"><img alt="Guam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Flag_of_Guam.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Flag_of_Guam.svg/35px-Flag_of_Guam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Flag_of_Guam.svg/46px-Flag_of_Guam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="738" data-file-height="396" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Continental_Micronesia" title="Continental Micronesia">Continental Micronesia</a> </td> <td>Merged with <a href="/wiki/United_Airlines" title="United Airlines">United Airlines</a> on 3 March 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico"><img alt="Mexico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Mexicana_de_Aviaci%C3%B3n" title="Mexicana de Aviación">Mexicana</a> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="000000002000-07-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1 July 2000</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="000000002004-03-31-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">31 March 2004</span> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico"><img alt="Mexico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Aerocaribe" title="Aerocaribe">Aerocaribe</a> </td> <td>Left the alliance in 2004 after deciding not to renew a codeshare alliance with <a href="/wiki/United_Airlines" title="United Airlines">United Airlines</a>, opting instead to codeshare with <a href="/wiki/American_Airlines" title="American Airlines">American Airlines</a> and then joined <a href="/wiki/Oneworld" title="Oneworld">Oneworld</a> in 2009. Ceased operations on 28 August 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Airlines" title="Shanghai Airlines">Shanghai Airlines</a> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="000000002007-12-12-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">12 December 2007</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="000000002010-10-31-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">31 October 2010</span> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/China_United_Airlines" title="China United Airlines">China United Airlines</a> </td> <td>Acquired by <a href="/wiki/China_Eastern_Airlines" title="China Eastern Airlines">China Eastern Airlines</a>, a <a href="/wiki/SkyTeam" title="SkyTeam">SkyTeam</a> member, on 31 October 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Spanair" title="Spanair">Spanair</a> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="000000002003-05-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1 May 2003</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="000000002012-01-27-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">27 January 2012</span> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Quantum_Air" title="Quantum Air">AeBal</a> </td> <td>Ceased operations on 27 January 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark"><img alt="Denmark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a></span></span><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway"><img alt="Norway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Scandinavian_Airlines" title="Scandinavian Airlines">Scandinavian Airlines</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="000000001997-05-14-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">14 May 1997</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="000000002024-08-31-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">31 August 2024</span> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland"><img alt="Republic of Ireland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Scandinavian_Airlines_Connect" title="Scandinavian Airlines Connect">SAS Connect</a> </td> <td>Founding member; acquired by <a href="/wiki/Air_France%E2%80%93KLM" title="Air France–KLM">Air France–KLM</a>, two <a href="/wiki/SkyTeam" title="SkyTeam">SkyTeam</a> members.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador"><img alt="El Salvador" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/23px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/35px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/46px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1005" data-file-height="567" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/TACA_Airlines" class="mw-redirect" title="TACA Airlines">TACA Airlines</a> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="000000002012-06-21-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">21 June 2012</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="000000002013-05-27-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">27 May 2013</span> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador"><img alt="El Salvador" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/23px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/35px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/46px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1005" data-file-height="567" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/TACA_Airlines" class="mw-redirect" title="TACA Airlines">TACA Regional</a> </td> <td>Merged with <a href="/wiki/Avianca" title="Avianca">Avianca</a> on 27 May 2013; renamed <a href="/wiki/Avianca_El_Salvador" title="Avianca El Salvador">Avianca El Salvador</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil"><img alt="Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/LATAM_Brasil" class="mw-redirect" title="LATAM Brasil">TAM Airlines</a> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="000000002010-05-13-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">13 May 2010</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="000000002014-03-30-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">30 March 2014</span> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Paraguay" title="Paraguay"><img alt="Paraguay" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/23px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/35px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/46px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="660" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/LATAM_Paraguay" class="mw-redirect" title="LATAM Paraguay">TAM Paraguay</a> </td> <td>Merged with <a href="/wiki/LAN_Airlines" class="mw-redirect" title="LAN Airlines">LAN Airlines</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Oneworld" title="Oneworld">Oneworld</a> member, on 30 March 2014. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/US_Airways" title="US Airways">US Airways</a> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="000000002004-05-04-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">4 May 2004</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="000000002014-03-30-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">30 March 2014</span> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/US_Airways_Express" title="US Airways Express">US Airways Express</a> <br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/US_Airways_Shuttle" title="US Airways Shuttle">US Airways Shuttle</a> <br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/MetroJet_(American_airline)" title="MetroJet (American airline)">MetroJet</a> </td> <td>Merged with <a href="/wiki/American_Airlines" title="American Airlines">American Airlines</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Oneworld" title="Oneworld">Oneworld</a> member, on 30 March 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil"><img alt="Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/VARIG" class="mw-redirect" title="VARIG">VARIG</a> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="000000001997-10-22-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">22 October 1997</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="000000002007-01-31-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">31 January 2007</span> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil"><img alt="Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nordeste_Linhas_A%C3%A9reas_Regionais" title="Nordeste Linhas Aéreas Regionais">Nordeste</a> <br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil"><img alt="Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Rio_Sul_Servi%C3%A7os_A%C3%A9reos_Regionais" title="Rio Sul Serviços Aéreos Regionais">Rio Sul</a> <br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay"><img alt="Uruguay" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/23px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/35px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/45px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/PLUNA" title="PLUNA">PLUNA</a> </td> <td>Ceased operations on 20 July 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-VARIG_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VARIG-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Former_affiliates_of_current_members">Former affiliates of current members</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Star_Alliance&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Former affiliates of current members"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="sortable wikitable" style="font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Member </th> <th scope="col">Former affiliate </th> <th scope="col">Joined </th> <th scope="col">Exited </th> <th scope="col">Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="6"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Air_Canada" title="Air Canada">Air Canada</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Air_Alliance" title="Air Alliance">Air Alliance</a> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">1997</div></td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">1999</div> </td> <td>Folded into Air Canada Express<sup id="cite_ref-ACExpress_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ACExpress-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Air_BC" title="Air BC">Air BC</a> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">1997</div></td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">2001</div> </td> <td>Folded into Air Canada Express<sup id="cite_ref-ACExpress_92-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ACExpress-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Air_Canada_Tango" title="Air Canada Tango">Air Canada Tango</a></span> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">2001</div></td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">2004</div> </td> <td>Folded into Air Canada.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Air_Nova" title="Air Nova">Air Nova</a> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">1997</div></td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">2001</div> </td> <td rowspan="2">Folded into Air Canada Express<sup id="cite_ref-ACExpress_92-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ACExpress-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Air_Ontario" title="Air Ontario">Air Ontario</a> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">1997</div></td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">2001</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Zip_(airline)" title="Zip (airline)">Zip</a> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">2002</div></td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">2004</div> </td> <td>Folded into Air Canada.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/India" title="India"><img alt="India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Air_India" title="Air India">Air India</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/India" title="India"><img alt="India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/AIX_Connect" title="AIX Connect">AIX Connect</a> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">2022</div></td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">2024</div> </td> <td>Folded into Air India Express. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/India" title="India"><img alt="India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Alliance_Air_(India)" title="Alliance Air (India)">Alliance Air</a> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">2014</div></td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">2022</div> </td> <td>Formerly Air India Regional. From 15 April 2022, no longer part of Air India after its divestment and an independent Business unit under the Government of India. Thus no longer a member of Star Alliance. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/India" title="India"><img alt="India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Vistara" title="Vistara">Vistara</a> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">2013</div></td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">2024</div> </td> <td>Merged with Air India. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand"><img alt="New Zealand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Air_New_Zealand" title="Air New Zealand">Air New Zealand</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand"><img alt="New Zealand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Air_Nelson" title="Air Nelson">Air Nelson</a> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">1999</div></td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">2019</div> </td> <td rowspan="2">Folded into Air New Zealand. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand"><img alt="New Zealand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Mount_Cook_Airlines" class="mw-redirect" title="Mount Cook Airlines">Mount Cook Airlines</a> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">1999</div></td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">2019</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/All_Nippon_Airways" title="All Nippon Airways">All Nippon Airways</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Air_Next" title="Air Next">Air Next</a> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">2004</div></td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">2010</div> </td> <td rowspan="2">Merged with <a href="/wiki/ANA_Wings" title="ANA Wings">ANA Wings</a><sup id="cite_ref-ANA_95-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ANA-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Air_Nippon" title="Air Nippon">Air Nippon</a> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">1999</div></td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">2012</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia"><img alt="Colombia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Avianca" title="Avianca">Avianca</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil"><img alt="Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Avianca_Brasil" title="Avianca Brasil">Avianca Brasil</a> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">2015</div></td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">2019</div> </td> <td>Ceased operations after filing for bankruptcy protection. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru"><img alt="Peru" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/23px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/35px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/45px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Avianca_Per%C3%BA" title="Avianca Perú">Avianca Perú</a> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">2012</div></td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">2020</div> </td> <td>Ceased operations when Avianca filed for <a href="/wiki/Chapter_11,_Title_11,_United_States_Code" title="Chapter 11, Title 11, United States Code">Chapter 11 bankruptcy</a> amid the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria"><img alt="Austria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Airlines" title="Austrian Airlines">Austrian Airlines</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria"><img alt="Austria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Lauda_Air" title="Lauda Air">Lauda Air</a> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">2000</div></td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">2013</div> </td> <td>Replaced by Austrian Airlines operations, now known as Austrian myHoliday.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria"><img alt="Austria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tyrolean_Airways" title="Tyrolean Airways">Tyrolean Airways</a> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">2000</div></td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">2015</div> </td> <td>Folded into Austrian Airlines<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium"><img alt="Belgium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Brussels_Airlines" title="Brussels Airlines">Brussels Airlines</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Korongo_Airlines" title="Korongo Airlines">Korongo Airlines</a> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">2009</div></td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">2015</div> </td> <td>Folded into Brussels Airlines<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt"><img alt="Egypt" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/23px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/35px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/45px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/EgyptAir" class="mw-redirect" title="EgyptAir">EgyptAir</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt"><img alt="Egypt" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/23px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/35px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/45px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/EgyptAir_Express" class="mw-redirect" title="EgyptAir Express">EgyptAir Express</a> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">2006</div></td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">2019</div> </td> <td>Merged with EgyptAir </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland"><img alt="Poland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/LOT_Polish_Airlines" title="LOT Polish Airlines">LOT Polish Airlines</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland"><img alt="Poland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Centralwings" title="Centralwings">Centralwings</a> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">2004</div></td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">2009</div> </td> <td>Folded into LOT Polish Airlines<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Lufthansa" title="Lufthansa">Lufthansa</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Lufthansa_Italia" title="Lufthansa Italia">Lufthansa Italia</a> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">2009</div></td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">2011</div> </td> <td>Folded into Lufthansa<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark"><img alt="Denmark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway"><img alt="Norway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Scandinavian_Airlines" title="Scandinavian Airlines">Scandinavian Airlines</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland"><img alt="Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Blue1" title="Blue1">Blue1</a> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">2012</div></td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">2015</div> </td> <td>Folded into Cityjet<sup id="cite_ref-Blue1_51-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Blue1-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CityJet_85-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CityJet-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore"><img alt="Singapore" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/23px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/35px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/45px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Singapore_Airlines" title="Singapore Airlines">Singapore Airlines</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore"><img alt="Singapore" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/23px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/35px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/45px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Silkair" class="mw-redirect" title="Silkair">Silkair</a> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">1989</div></td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">2021</div> </td> <td>Folded into Singapore Airlines. Some routes transferred to <a href="/wiki/Scoot" title="Scoot">Scoot</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore"><img alt="Singapore" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/23px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/35px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/45px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tigerair" title="Tigerair">Tigerair</a> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">2003</div></td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">2017</div> </td> <td>Merged into <a href="/wiki/Scoot" title="Scoot">Scoot</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa"><img alt="South Africa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/South_African_Airways" title="South African Airways">South African Airways</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa"><img alt="South Africa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/South_African_Express" title="South African Express">South African Express</a> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">2006</div></td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">2020</div> </td> <td>Folded into South African Airways. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland"><img alt="Switzerland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/16px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Swiss_International_Air_Lines" title="Swiss International Air Lines">Swiss International Air Lines</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland"><img alt="Switzerland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/16px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Swiss_Global_Air_Lines" title="Swiss Global Air Lines">Swiss Global Air Lines</a></span> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">2007</div></td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">2018</div> </td> <td>Folded into Swiss International Air Lines after being dissolved. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland"><img alt="Switzerland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/16px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Swiss_Private_Aviation" title="Swiss Private Aviation">Swiss Private Aviation</a> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">2007</div></td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">2011</div> </td> <td>Absorbed into Swiss International Air Lines.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand"><img alt="Thailand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Thai_Airways_International" title="Thai Airways International">Thai Airways International</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand"><img alt="Thailand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Thai_Smile" title="Thai Smile">Thai Smile</a> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">2011</div></td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">2024</div> </td> <td>Folded into Thai Airways<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey"><img alt="Turkey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Turkish_Airlines" title="Turkish Airlines">Turkish Airlines</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey"><img alt="Turkey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> AnadoluJet </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">2008</div></td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">2024</div> </td> <td>Re-established as <a href="/wiki/AJet" title="AJet">AJet</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Cyprus" title="Northern Cyprus"><img alt="Northern Cyprus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cyprus_Turkish_Airlines" title="Cyprus Turkish Airlines">Cyprus Turkish Airlines</a></span> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">2008</div></td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">2010</div> </td> <td>Folded into Turkish Airlines<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/United_Airlines" title="United Airlines">United Airlines</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Shuttle_by_United" title="Shuttle by United">United Shuttle</a> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">1997</div></td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">2001</div> </td> <td>Became part of United Airlines.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ted_(airline)" title="Ted (airline)">TED</a> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">2004</div></td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">2009</div> </td> <td>Folded into United Airlines.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Customer_services">Customer services</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Star_Alliance&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Customer services"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Frequent_flyer_programs,_Star_Alliance_Silver_and_Gold_status"><span id="Frequent_flyer_programs.2C_Star_Alliance_Silver_and_Gold_status"></span><span class="anchor" id="Mileage_programs_&_Premium_status"></span>Frequent flyer programs, Star Alliance Silver and Gold status</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Star_Alliance&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Frequent flyer programs, Star Alliance Silver and Gold status"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Status miles can be earned across all Star Alliance member airlines’ frequent flyer programs using a single frequent flyer card, allowing members to attain Star Alliance Silver status or progress to Gold status. Membership in any Star Alliance airline program grants full access to the entire Star Alliance network without the need to register with any additional program. </p><p>The more a customer flies on the Star Alliance network, the faster miles or points can be earned, which can be used redeem for a reward ticket or upgrade, along with several other rewards in specific airlines. Customers will have to provide their frequent flyer number when booking flights or when checking in whenever they fly with any Star Alliance member airline in eligible booking classes, for miles or points to be credited to their account. </p><p>The higher-tier status levels of each member airline’s frequent flyer programs are aligned with the two uniformly recognized Star Alliance status levels: <b>Star Alliance Silver</b> and <b>Star Alliance Gold</b>. These two status levels entitle special Star Alliance premium customer benefits and privileges. Several programs have premium statuses beyond Gold, but these statuses are still considered under Gold status within the overall Star Alliance network. </p><p><b>Star Alliance Silver</b> grants customers within the frequent-flyer program access to priority reservations waitlist and priority airport stand-by.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_110-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <b>Star Alliance Gold</b> is given to customers who have reached a higher level of a member airline's frequent-flyer program. Benefits are priority reservations waitlist, airport stand-by, check-in and baggage handling; an additional checked luggage allowance of 20 kilograms (44 lb) (or one extra piece, where the piece rule applies), and access to designated Star Alliance Gold lounges the day and place of departure with the presentation of a Star Alliance boarding pass. Some airlines also offer preferred seating (an exit seat or a special section of the plane); guaranteed seating on fully booked flights, subject to the booking class code and notice period, and free upgrades in the form of a voucher, certificate or automatic upgrade at check-in. United restricts US lounge access for their Gold Members to long-haul international passengers; Gold members from other carriers are welcome in US lounges run by United on all itineraries.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_110-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It is possible to join multiple member airline frequent flyer programmes. However, as they are each managed separately, miles or points can neither be transferred between programs nor be consolidated into a single program. Therefore, using a single frequent flyer programme provides a faster path towards attaining Star Alliance Silver or Star Alliance Gold.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_110-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="4">Frequent flyer program list by airline and Star Alliance status equivalents </th></tr> <tr> <th>Airline </th> <th>Frequent flyer program </th> <th><b>Star Alliance Silver</b><br />equivalent status(es) </th> <th><b>Star Alliance Gold</b><br />equivalent status(es) </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria"><img alt="Austria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Airlines" title="Austrian Airlines">Austrian Airlines</a> </td> <td rowspan="6"><a href="/wiki/Miles_%26_More" title="Miles & More">Miles & More</a> </td> <td rowspan="6">Frequent Traveller </td> <td rowspan="6">Senator <br /> HON Circle </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium"><img alt="Belgium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Brussels_Airlines" title="Brussels Airlines">Brussels Airlines</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia"><img alt="Croatia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Croatia_Airlines" title="Croatia Airlines">Croatia Airlines</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland"><img alt="Poland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/LOT_Polish_Airlines" title="LOT Polish Airlines">LOT Polish Airlines</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Lufthansa" title="Lufthansa">Lufthansa</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland"><img alt="Switzerland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/16px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Swiss_International_Air_Lines" title="Swiss International Air Lines">Swiss International Air Lines</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece"><img alt="Greece" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Aegean_Airlines" title="Aegean Airlines">Aegean Airlines</a> </td> <td>Miles+Bonus </td> <td>Miles+Bonus Silver </td> <td>Miles+Bonus Gold </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Air_Canada" title="Air Canada">Air Canada</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aeroplan" title="Aeroplan">Aeroplan</a><sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>25K<br />35K </td> <td>50K<br />75K<br />Super Elite 100K </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Air_China" title="Air China">Air China</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Air_China#PhoenixMiles" title="Air China">PhoenixMiles</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">Silver </td> <td rowspan="2">Gold<br />Platinum </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_Airlines" title="Shenzhen Airlines">Shenzhen Airlines</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/India" title="India"><img alt="India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Air_India" title="Air India">Air India</a> </td> <td>Maharaja Club </td> <td>Silver </td> <td>Gold<br />Platinum<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand"><img alt="New Zealand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Air_New_Zealand" title="Air New Zealand">Air New Zealand</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Airpoints" class="mw-redirect" title="Airpoints">Airpoints</a> </td> <td>Silver </td> <td>Gold<br />Elite </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/All_Nippon_Airways" title="All Nippon Airways">All Nippon Airways</a> </td> <td>ANA Mileage Club </td> <td>Bronze </td> <td>Super Flyers<br />Diamond<br />Platinum </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea"><img alt="South Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Asiana_Airlines" title="Asiana Airlines">Asiana Airlines</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Asiana_Airlines#Frequent-flyer_program" title="Asiana Airlines">Asiana Club</a> </td> <td>Gold </td> <td>Diamond<br />Diamond Plus<br />Platinum </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia"><img alt="Colombia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Avianca" title="Avianca">Avianca</a> </td> <td>LifeMiles </td> <td>Silver </td> <td>Gold<br />Diamond<br />Cenit </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama"><img alt="Panama" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/23px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/35px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/45px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Copa_Airlines" title="Copa Airlines">Copa Airlines</a> </td> <td>ConnectMiles </td> <td>ConnectMilesSilver </td> <td>Gold<br />Platinum<br />Presidential Platinum </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt"><img alt="Egypt" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/23px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/35px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/45px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Egyptair" title="Egyptair">Egyptair</a> </td> <td>EgyptAir Plus </td> <td>Silver </td> <td>Gold<br />Elite<br />Platinum </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia"><img alt="Ethiopia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_Airlines" title="Ethiopian Airlines">Ethiopian Airlines</a> </td> <td>ShebaMiles </td> <td>Silver </td> <td>Gold<br />Platinum </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan"><img alt="Taiwan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/EVA_Air" title="EVA Air">EVA Air</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/EVA_Air#Infinity_MileageLands" title="EVA Air">Infinity MileageLands</a> </td> <td>Silver </td> <td>Gold<br />Diamond </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark"><img alt="Denmark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway"><img alt="Norway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Scandinavian_Airlines" title="Scandinavian Airlines">Scandinavian Airlines</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/EuroBonus" title="EuroBonus">EuroBonus</a> </td> <td>Silver </td> <td>Gold<br />Diamond<br />Pandion </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore"><img alt="Singapore" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/23px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/35px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/45px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Singapore_Airlines" title="Singapore Airlines">Singapore Airlines</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/KrisFlyer" title="KrisFlyer">KrisFlyer</a> </td> <td>Elite Silver </td> <td>Elite Gold<br />PPS Club<br />Solitaire PPS Club </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa"><img alt="South Africa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/South_African_Airways" title="South African Airways">South African Airways</a> </td> <td>Voyager </td> <td>Silver </td> <td>Gold<br />Platinum </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal"><img alt="Portugal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/TAP_Air_Portugal" title="TAP Air Portugal">TAP Air Portugal</a> </td> <td>Miles&Go </td> <td>Silver </td> <td>Gold<br />Navigator </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand"><img alt="Thailand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Thai_Airways_International" title="Thai Airways International">Thai Airways International</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thai_Airways_International#Royal_Orchid_Plus" title="Thai Airways International">Royal Orchid Plus</a> </td> <td>Silver </td> <td>Gold<br />Platinum </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey"><img alt="Turkey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Turkish_Airlines" title="Turkish Airlines">Turkish Airlines</a> </td> <td>Miles & Smiles </td> <td>Classic Plus </td> <td>Elite<br />Elite Plus </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/United_Airlines" title="United Airlines">United Airlines</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/MileagePlus" title="MileagePlus">MileagePlus</a> </td> <td>Premier Silver </td> <td>Premier Gold<br />Premier Platinum<br />Premier 1K<br />Global Services </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Codeshares">Codeshares</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Star_Alliance&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Codeshares"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Promotional plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Advert" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>contains <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not#Wikipedia_is_not_a_soapbox_or_means_of_promotion" title="Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not">promotional content</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Star_Alliance&action=edit">improve it</a> by removing <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Spam" title="Wikipedia:Spam">promotional language</a> and inappropriate <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:External_links#Advertising_and_conflicts_of_interest" title="Wikipedia:External links">external links</a>, and by adding encyclopedic text written from a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view" title="Wikipedia:Neutral point of view">neutral point of view</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">October 2022</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The common use of codeshare agreements led to suspicions of anti-competitive behavior. The <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> suspected the alliance of operating as a virtual merger of its members, with speculation that, if regulations were relaxed, the members might merge into one corporation.<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2004, Star Alliance introduced a "regional" concept to expand its reach through smaller regional carriers. To join, these regional members needed sponsorship from an existing alliance member. The alliance no longer labels airlines as "regional" members, instead referring to all 27 airlines simply as "members."<sup id="cite_ref-staralliance.com_115-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-staralliance.com-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By 2007, alliance members were operating 18,521 daily flights to 1,321 airports in 193 countries, with a fleet of 4,025 aircraft. The members collectively transported 627.52 million passengers and generated revenue of US$156.8 billion (€145 billion), holding 28 percent of the <a href="/wiki/Global_market" class="mw-redirect" title="Global market">global market</a> based on revenue passenger kilometers (RPK). Together, the alliance's carriers employed over 405,000 pilots, flight attendants, and other staff. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Livery_and_logo">Livery and logo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Star_Alliance&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Livery and logo"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Some Star Alliance members paint some of their aircraft with the alliance livery, usually a white fuselage with "Star Alliance" across it and a black tail fin with the alliance logo; the color or design of the engine cowlings or winglets remains, depending on the member's livery. Singapore Airlines and Air New Zealand were two exceptions: Singapore Airlines formerly kept its logo on the tails of its aircraft, but now uses the Star Alliance logo on white tails, while Air New Zealand now uses full black livery with reversed colored original Star Alliance livery elements. Asiana Airlines was the first Star Alliance member to paint its aircraft in the current Star Alliance livery.<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Aircraft painted in an airline's regular livery have the Star Alliance logo between the cockpit and the first set of cabin doors, except double deck airliner like <a href="/wiki/Boeing_747" title="Boeing 747">Boeing 747</a> and <a href="/wiki/Airbus_A380" title="Airbus A380">Airbus A380</a>, which printed Star Alliance logo behind cockpit, and airliner with narrow space between the cockpit and the cabin door like the <a href="/wiki/McDonnell_Douglas_DC-9" title="McDonnell Douglas DC-9">McDonnell Douglas DC-9</a>\<a href="/wiki/McDonnell_Douglas_MD-80" title="McDonnell Douglas MD-80">MD-80</a> and <a href="/wiki/Comac_ARJ21" class="mw-redirect" title="Comac ARJ21">Comac ARJ21</a>, which printed the Star Alliance logo under the cockpit or on the first cabin door. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 212px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:9V-SWI@PEK_(20180628091729).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Singapore Airlines Boeing 777-300ER in Star Alliance livery with white tail."><img alt="Singapore Airlines Boeing 777-300ER in Star Alliance livery with white tail." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/9V-SWI%40PEK_%2820180628091729%29.jpg/315px-9V-SWI%40PEK_%2820180628091729%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/9V-SWI%40PEK_%2820180628091729%29.jpg/473px-9V-SWI%40PEK_%2820180628091729%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/9V-SWI%40PEK_%2820180628091729%29.jpg/630px-9V-SWI%40PEK_%2820180628091729%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4252" data-file-height="2834" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Singapore_Airlines" title="Singapore Airlines">Singapore Airlines</a> <a href="/wiki/Boeing_777-300ER" class="mw-redirect" title="Boeing 777-300ER">Boeing 777-300ER</a> in Star Alliance livery with white tail.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 212px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:JA8290_B767-381_ANA_All_Nippon_Aws(Star_All)_ITM_25MAY03_(8502139845).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A former All Nippon Airways Boeing 767-300 wearing an earlier Star Alliance livery."><img alt="A former All Nippon Airways Boeing 767-300 wearing an earlier Star Alliance livery." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/JA8290_B767-381_ANA_All_Nippon_Aws%28Star_All%29_ITM_25MAY03_%288502139845%29.jpg/315px-JA8290_B767-381_ANA_All_Nippon_Aws%28Star_All%29_ITM_25MAY03_%288502139845%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/JA8290_B767-381_ANA_All_Nippon_Aws%28Star_All%29_ITM_25MAY03_%288502139845%29.jpg/473px-JA8290_B767-381_ANA_All_Nippon_Aws%28Star_All%29_ITM_25MAY03_%288502139845%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/JA8290_B767-381_ANA_All_Nippon_Aws%28Star_All%29_ITM_25MAY03_%288502139845%29.jpg/630px-JA8290_B767-381_ANA_All_Nippon_Aws%28Star_All%29_ITM_25MAY03_%288502139845%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4571" data-file-height="3047" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A former <a href="/wiki/All_Nippon_Airways" title="All Nippon Airways">All Nippon Airways</a> <a href="/wiki/Boeing_767-300" class="mw-redirect" title="Boeing 767-300">Boeing 767-300</a> wearing an earlier Star Alliance livery.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 142px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 140px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SAS_Scandinavian_Airlines_Airbus_A320N_SE-ROY_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A SAS A320neo in regular livery showing the Star Alliance logo behind the cockpit windows."><img alt="A SAS A320neo in regular livery showing the Star Alliance logo behind the cockpit windows." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/SAS_Scandinavian_Airlines_Airbus_A320N_SE-ROY_%282%29.jpg/210px-SAS_Scandinavian_Airlines_Airbus_A320N_SE-ROY_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/SAS_Scandinavian_Airlines_Airbus_A320N_SE-ROY_%282%29.jpg/315px-SAS_Scandinavian_Airlines_Airbus_A320N_SE-ROY_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/SAS_Scandinavian_Airlines_Airbus_A320N_SE-ROY_%282%29.jpg/420px-SAS_Scandinavian_Airlines_Airbus_A320N_SE-ROY_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2012" data-file-height="2012" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A <a href="/wiki/Scandinavian_Airlines" title="Scandinavian Airlines">SAS</a> <a href="/wiki/A320neo" class="mw-redirect" title="A320neo">A320neo</a> in regular livery showing the Star Alliance logo behind the cockpit windows.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 251.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 249.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:N76021_JFK_Taxiing_Out_22R_UA_B777_224_ER_Star_Alliance_Small_-_Flickr_-_MAB757200.png" class="mw-file-description" title="United Airlines Boeing 777-200ER in Star Alliance livery."><img alt="United Airlines Boeing 777-200ER in Star Alliance livery." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/N76021_JFK_Taxiing_Out_22R_UA_B777_224_ER_Star_Alliance_Small_-_Flickr_-_MAB757200.png/374px-N76021_JFK_Taxiing_Out_22R_UA_B777_224_ER_Star_Alliance_Small_-_Flickr_-_MAB757200.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/N76021_JFK_Taxiing_Out_22R_UA_B777_224_ER_Star_Alliance_Small_-_Flickr_-_MAB757200.png/560px-N76021_JFK_Taxiing_Out_22R_UA_B777_224_ER_Star_Alliance_Small_-_Flickr_-_MAB757200.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/N76021_JFK_Taxiing_Out_22R_UA_B777_224_ER_Star_Alliance_Small_-_Flickr_-_MAB757200.png/747px-N76021_JFK_Taxiing_Out_22R_UA_B777_224_ER_Star_Alliance_Small_-_Flickr_-_MAB757200.png 2x" data-file-width="3300" data-file-height="1856" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/United_Airlines" title="United Airlines">United Airlines</a> <a href="/wiki/Boeing_777" title="Boeing 777">Boeing 777-200ER</a> in Star Alliance livery.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 251.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 249.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:VT-ANU_B788_Air_India_Star_Alliance_livery_DME_2_33259690292_2-1536x864.webp" class="mw-file-description" title="An Air India Boeing 787-8 in Star Alliance livery"><img alt="An Air India Boeing 787-8 in Star Alliance livery" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/VT-ANU_B788_Air_India_Star_Alliance_livery_DME_2_33259690292_2-1536x864.webp/374px-VT-ANU_B788_Air_India_Star_Alliance_livery_DME_2_33259690292_2-1536x864.webp.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/VT-ANU_B788_Air_India_Star_Alliance_livery_DME_2_33259690292_2-1536x864.webp/560px-VT-ANU_B788_Air_India_Star_Alliance_livery_DME_2_33259690292_2-1536x864.webp.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/VT-ANU_B788_Air_India_Star_Alliance_livery_DME_2_33259690292_2-1536x864.webp/747px-VT-ANU_B788_Air_India_Star_Alliance_livery_DME_2_33259690292_2-1536x864.webp.png 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="864" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">An <a href="/wiki/Air_India" title="Air India">Air India</a> <a href="/wiki/Boeing_787_Dreamliner" title="Boeing 787 Dreamliner">Boeing 787-8</a> in Star Alliance livery</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Award_and_recognition">Award and recognition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Star_Alliance&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Award and recognition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:204px;max-width:204px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Star_Alliance_is_Born_May_1997.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/74/The_Star_Alliance_is_Born_May_1997.jpeg/200px-The_Star_Alliance_is_Born_May_1997.jpeg" decoding="async" width="200" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/74/The_Star_Alliance_is_Born_May_1997.jpeg/300px-The_Star_Alliance_is_Born_May_1997.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/7/74/The_Star_Alliance_is_Born_May_1997.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="390" data-file-height="255" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">"The Star Alliance is Born" – airliners of the five founding members (<a href="/wiki/United_Airlines" title="United Airlines">United Airlines</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scandinavian_Airlines" title="Scandinavian Airlines">Scandinavian Airlines</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thai_Airways_International" title="Thai Airways International">Thai Airways International</a>, <a href="/wiki/Air_Canada" title="Air Canada">Air Canada</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lufthansa" title="Lufthansa">Lufthansa</a>) of the alliance gathered together, May 1997</div></div></div></div></div> <p>On 24 June 2024, Star Alliance was voted for two top awards by <a href="/wiki/Skytrax" title="Skytrax">Skytrax</a>; <i>2024</i> <i>World's</i> <i>Best Airline Alliance</i> and <i>Best Airline Alliance Lounge</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Star_Alliance&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2019figures-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2019figures_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2019figures_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2019figures_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2019figures_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2019figures_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2019figures_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.staralliance.com/documents/20184/680657/Star+Alliance+Facts+and+Figures.pdf/39a88cb5-ae7c-6a52-f67f-ddae83e4a43a?t=1568388329319">"Star Alliance Facts & Figures"</a>. Star Alliance. August 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Star+Alliance+Facts+%26+Figures&rft.pub=Star+Alliance&rft.date=2019-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.staralliance.com%2Fdocuments%2F20184%2F680657%2FStar%2BAlliance%2BFacts%2Band%2BFigures.pdf%2F39a88cb5-ae7c-6a52-f67f-ddae83e4a43a%3Ft%3D1568388329319&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStar+Alliance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-headquarter1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-headquarter1_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marketscreener.com/quote/stock/LUFTHANSA-436827/news/Airline-alliance-Star-Alliance-gives-up-headquarters-in-Frankfurt-45220676/">"Airline alliance 'Star Alliance' gives up headquarters in Frankfurt - MarketScreener"</a>. 2 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Airline+alliance+%27Star+Alliance%27+gives+up+headquarters+in+Frankfurt+-+MarketScreener&rft.date=2023-11-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.marketscreener.com%2Fquote%2Fstock%2FLUFTHANSA-436827%2Fnews%2FAirline-alliance-Star-Alliance-gives-up-headquarters-in-Frankfurt-45220676%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStar+Alliance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Star_Alliance_Management-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Star_Alliance_Management_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.staralliance.com/en/management-team?id=191688">"Star Alliance Management"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 November</span> 2024</span>. <q>Theo Panagiotoulias is the CEO of Star Alliance and drives its overall strategic direction and growth. The Alliance aims to facilitate a seamless travel experience across an extensive global network, together with rewards and recognition for frequent international travellers. Theo has more than 25 years of commercial and operational expertise in the airline and travel industry, and has worked in Australia, China, Japan, Singapore and the United States.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Star+Alliance+Management&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.staralliance.com%2Fen%2Fmanagement-team%3Fid%3D191688&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStar+Alliance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Scott_Kirby_Elected_New_Chairman_of_Star_Alliance_Chief_Executive_Board-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Scott_Kirby_Elected_New_Chairman_of_Star_Alliance_Chief_Executive_Board_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.staralliance.com/en/news-article?newsArticleId=DEC20_CEB_CHAIR&groupId=20184">"Scott Kirby Elected New Chairman of Star Alliance Chief Executive Board"</a>. <i>www.staralliance.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210415140203/https://www.staralliance.com/en/news-article?newsArticleId=DEC20_CEB_CHAIR&groupId=20184">Archived</a> from the original on 15 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.staralliance.com&rft.atitle=Scott+Kirby+Elected+New+Chairman+of+Star+Alliance+Chief+Executive+Board&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.staralliance.com%2Fen%2Fnews-article%3FnewsArticleId%3DDEC20_CEB_CHAIR%26groupId%3D20184&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStar+Alliance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.staralliance.com/en/about">"About"</a>. Star Alliance<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About&rft.pub=Star+Alliance&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.staralliance.com%2Fen%2Fabout&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStar+Alliance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">OAG. (December 7, 2022). Leading airline alliance passenger capacity as of November 2022, by market share [Graph]. In <i>Statista</i>. Retrieved February 02, 2024, from <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.statista.com/statistics/718635/airline-alliances-market-share/">https://www.statista.com/statistics/718635/airline-alliances-market-share/</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-A_new_alliance-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-A_new_alliance_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-A_new_alliance_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-A_new_alliance_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBryant1997" class="citation news cs1">Bryant, Adam (14 May 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F0071FFC345D0C778DDDAC0894DF494D81">"United and 4 Others to Detail Air Alliance Today"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130130132618/http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F0071FFC345D0C778DDDAC0894DF494D81">Archived</a> from the original on 30 January 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 October</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=United+and+4+Others+to+Detail+Air+Alliance+Today&rft.date=1997-05-14&rft.aulast=Bryant&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fselect.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Fabstract.html%3Fres%3DF0071FFC345D0C778DDDAC0894DF494D81&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStar+Alliance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5_Airlines-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-5_Airlines_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-5_Airlines_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTagliabue1997" class="citation news cs1">Tagliabue, John (15 May 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=FA0A15FA3C5C0C768DDDAC0894DF494D81">"5 Airlines Extend Limits of Alliances"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 October</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Airline+Alliance+Picks+Y.%26+R.&rft.date=1997-05-15&rft.aulast=Meredith&rft.aufirst=Robyn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fselect.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Fabstract.html%3Fres%3DFB061FFC3F5C0C768DDDAC0894DF494D81&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStar+Alliance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.seattletimes.com/archive/19970514/2539161/5-airlines-in-global-branding-alliance">"5 Airlines In 'Global Branding' Alliance"</a>. <i>Bloomberg News</i>. nwsource.com. 14 May 1997. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121001211822/http://community.seattletimes.nwsource.com/archive/?date=19970514&slug=2539161">Archived</a> from the original on 1 October 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 October</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg+News&rft.atitle=5+Airlines+In+%27Global+Branding%27+Alliance&rft.date=1997-05-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.seattletimes.com%2Farchive%2F19970514%2F2539161%2F5-airlines-in-global-branding-alliance&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStar+Alliance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://feed.ne.cision.com/wpyfs/00/00/00/00/00/00/5F/45/wkr0002.pdf">"Star Alliance Welcomes New Members of the Team"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>SAS</i>. SAS Press Release. 3 May 1999. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150928151510/http://feed.ne.cision.com/wpyfs/00/00/00/00/00/00/5F/45/wkr0002.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 28 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 October</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Nation&rft.atitle=ANA+boards+Star+Alliance&rft.date=1998-10-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com.au%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DDsQpAAAAIBAJ%26sjid%3DD0QDAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D6501%2C2416754%26dq%3Dstar%2Balliance%2Bansett%26hl%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStar+Alliance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://feed.ne.cision.com/wpyfs/00/00/00/00/00/00/8F/FE/wkr0002.pdf">"All Nippon Airways Joins Star Alliance air india tata airlines combined.Network"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140413154701/http://feed.ne.cision.com/wpyfs/00/00/00/00/00/00/8F/FE/wkr0002.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 13 April 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=All+Nippon+Airways+Joins+Star+Alliance+air+india+tata+airlines+combined.Network&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffeed.ne.cision.com%2Fwpyfs%2F00%2F00%2F00%2F00%2F00%2F00%2F8F%2FFE%2Fwkr0002.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStar+Alliance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.staralliance.com/en/about/airlines/austrian_airlines/">"Austrian Airlines"</a>. Star Alliance. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150905113551/http://www.staralliance.com/en/about/airlines/austrian_airlines/">Archived</a> from the original on 5 September 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Austrian+Airlines&rft.pub=Star+Alliance&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.staralliance.com%2Fen%2Fabout%2Fairlines%2Faustrian_airlines%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStar+Alliance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://feed.ne.cision.com/wpyfs/00/00/00/00/00/00/E2/48/bit0002.pdf">"Austrian Airlines Group has joined Star Alliance"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140413140755/http://feed.ne.cision.com/wpyfs/00/00/00/00/00/00/E2/48/bit0002.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 13 April 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Austrian+Airlines+Group+has+joined+Star+Alliance&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffeed.ne.cision.com%2Fwpyfs%2F00%2F00%2F00%2F00%2F00%2F00%2FE2%2F48%2Fbit0002.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStar+Alliance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150218060106/http://www.staralliance.com/en/about/airlines/singapore-airlines/">"Singapore Airlines"</a>. Star Alliance. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=chicagotribune.com&rft.atitle=Thai+Airways+Considers+Departing+The+Star+Alliance&rft.date=2000-02-11&rft.aulast=Schmeltzer&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2Fnews%2Fct-xpm-2000-02-11-0002110407-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStar+Alliance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReece2000" class="citation news cs1">Reece, Damian (13 August 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/4461750/Emirates-poised-to-join-Star-Alliance.html">"Emirates poised to join Star Alliance"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 October</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Emirates+poised+to+join+Star+Alliance&rft.pages=11&rft.date=2000-08-13&rft.aulast=Reece&rft.aufirst=Damian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Ffinance%2F4461750%2FEmirates-poised-to-join-Star-Alliance.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStar+Alliance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLewis2000" class="citation news cs1">Lewis, Paul (16 May 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150709155043/http://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/bwia-seeks-fleet-renewal-funds-65595/">"BWIA seeks fleet renewal funds"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 December</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=BWIA+seeks+fleet+renewal+funds&rft.date=2000-05-16&rft.aulast=Lewis&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flightglobal.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2Fbwia-seeks-fleet-renewal-funds-65595%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStar+Alliance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Star_Alliance-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Star_Alliance_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Star_Alliance_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Star_Alliance_21-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151017230335/http://www.staralliance.com/en/about/organisation/">"Star Alliance Chronological History"</a>. Star Alliance. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.staralliance.com/en/about/organisation/">the original</a> on 17 October 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Star+Alliance+Chronological+History&rft.pub=Star+Alliance&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.staralliance.com%2Fen%2Fabout%2Forganisation%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStar+Alliance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://roundtheworld.staralliance.com/staralliance/en/round-the-world">"Round the world"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210628082309/https://roundtheworld.staralliance.com/staralliance/EN/round-the-world">Archived</a> from the original on 28 June 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Round+the+world&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Froundtheworld.staralliance.com%2Fstaralliance%2Fen%2Fround-the-world&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStar+Alliance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151017230335/http://www.staralliance.com/en/about/airlines/asiana-airlines/">"Asiana Airlines"</a>. Star Alliance. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.staralliance.com/en/about/airlines/asiana-airlines/">the original</a> on 17 October 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Asiana+Airlines&rft.pub=Star+Alliance&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.staralliance.com%2Fen%2Fabout%2Fairlines%2Fasiana-airlines%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStar+Alliance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111210163714/http://www.staralliance.com/en/about/airlines/spanair">"Spanair"</a>. Star Alliance. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.staralliance.com/en/about/airlines/spanair">the original</a> on 10 December 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Spanair&rft.pub=Star+Alliance&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.staralliance.com%2Fen%2Fabout%2Fairlines%2Fspanair&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStar+Alliance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150928045525/http://www.staralliance.com/en/about/airlines/lot-polish-airlines/">"LOT Polish Airlines"</a>. Star Alliance. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.staralliance.com/en/about/airlines/lot-polish-airlines/">the original</a> on 28 September 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=LOT+Polish+Airlines&rft.pub=Star+Alliance&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.staralliance.com%2Fen%2Fabout%2Fairlines%2Flot-polish-airlines%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStar+Alliance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F00F14F63E540C718CDDAF0894DB404482">"US Airways Joins Star Alliance"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. 2 June 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 October</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=US+Airways+Joins+Star+Alliance&rft.date=2004-06-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fselect.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Fabstract.html%3Fres%3DF00F14F63E540C718CDDAF0894DB404482&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStar+Alliance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.staralliance.com/en/member-airline-details?airlineCode=OU">"Croatia Airlines To Join Star Alliance"</a>. Star Alliance. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160210150223/http://www.staralliance.com/en/member-airline-details?airlineCode=OU">Archived</a> from the original on 10 February 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 February</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Croatia+Airlines+To+Join+Star+Alliance&rft.pub=Star+Alliance&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.staralliance.com%2Fen%2Fmember-airline-details%3FairlineCode%3DOU&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStar+Alliance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2005/03/14/travel/14iht-travel15.html?_r=1">"TAP brings Star Alliance new Africa destinations"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. 15 March 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130513031714/http://www.nytimes.com/2005/03/14/travel/14iht-travel15.html?_r=1">Archived</a> from the original on 13 May 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 October</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=TAP+brings+Star+Alliance+new+Africa+destinations&rft.date=2005-03-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2005%2F03%2F14%2Ftravel%2F14iht-travel15.html%3F_r%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStar+Alliance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.asiatraveltips.com/news05/153-StarAlliance.shtml">"TAP Air Portugal joins Star Alliance"</a>. AsiaTravelTips.com. 15 March 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110707174840/http://www.asiatraveltips.com/news05/153-StarAlliance.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 7 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 October</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=TAP+Air+Portugal+joins+Star+Alliance&rft.date=2005-03-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.asiatraveltips.com%2Fnews05%2F153-StarAlliance.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStar+Alliance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.swiss.com/corporate/EN/media/newsroom/press-releases/press-release-20060407">"Press release 07.04.2006"</a>. <i>Swiss.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151017230336/https://www.swiss.com/corporate/EN/media/newsroom/press-releases/press-release-20060407">Archived</a> from the original on 17 October 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 October</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Swiss.com&rft.atitle=Press+release+07.04.2006&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.swiss.com%2Fcorporate%2FEN%2Fmedia%2Fnewsroom%2Fpress-releases%2Fpress-release-20060407&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStar+Alliance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10th_and_BC-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10th_and_BC_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151017230335/http://www.staralliance.com/en/press/star-alliance-celebrates-10-years-prp/">"Star Alliance Celebrates 10 Years"</a> (Press release). Star Alliance. 14 May 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.staralliance.com/en/press/star-alliance-celebrates-10-years-prp/">the original</a> on 17 October 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 October</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Star+Alliance+Celebrates+10+Years&rft.pub=Star+Alliance&rft.date=2007-05-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.staralliance.com%2Fen%2Fpress%2Fstar-alliance-celebrates-10-years-prp%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStar+Alliance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100821170615/http://www.unesco.org/mab/doc/brs/StarAllianceRelease.pdf">"Star Alliance Partners with Global Environmental Organisations"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a>. 14 May 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unesco.org/mab/doc/brs/StarAllianceRelease.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 21 August 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 October</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Star+Alliance+Partners+with+Global+Environmental+Organisations&rft.pub=UNESCO&rft.date=2007-05-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unesco.org%2Fmab%2Fdoc%2Fbrs%2FStarAllianceRelease.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStar+Alliance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131105004544/http://www.starallianceemployees.com/uploads/media/NetworkOnline_JUN2007_02.pdf">"Star Alliance marks 10th anniversary with Copenhagen event"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Star Alliance. 6 January 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.starallianceemployees.com/uploads/media/NetworkOnline_JUN2007_02.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 5 November 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 October</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Star+Alliance+marks+10th+anniversary+with+Copenhagen+event&rft.date=2006-01-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.starallianceemployees.com%2Fuploads%2Fmedia%2FNetworkOnline_JUN2007_02.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStar+Alliance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-VARIG-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-VARIG_34-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-VARIG_34-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151017230335/http://www.boarding.no/art.asp?id=24621">"VARIG to leave Star Alliance"</a>. Boarding.no. 31 January 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boarding.no/art.asp?id=24621">the original</a> on 17 October 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 October</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=VARIG+to+leave+Star+Alliance&rft.date=2007-01-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.boarding.no%2Fart.asp%3Fid%3D24621&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStar+Alliance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151018013618/http://www.staralliance.com/en/about/airlines/air-china_airlines/">"Air China"</a>. Star Alliance. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.staralliance.com/en/about/airlines/air-china_airlines/">the original</a> on 18 October 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Air+China&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.staralliance.com%2Fen%2Fabout%2Fairlines%2Fair-china_airlines%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStar+Alliance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160223000518/http://www.turkishairlines.com/en-int/corporate/press-room/press-releases/press-release-detail/turkish-airlines-joins-star-alliance">"Turkish Airlines joins Star Alliance"</a> (Press release). Turkish Airlines. 1 April 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.turkishairlines.com/en-int/corporate/press-room/press-releases/press-release-detail/turkish-airlines-joins-star-alliance">the original</a> on 23 February 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 October</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Turkish+Airlines+joins+Star+Alliance&rft.pub=Turkish+Airlines&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.turkishairlines.com%2Fen-int%2Fcorporate%2Fpress-room%2Fpress-releases%2Fpress-release-detail%2Fturkish-airlines-joins-star-alliance&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStar+Alliance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EA-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-EA_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.etravelblackboard.com/showarticle.asp?id=78736&nav=2">"Star Alliance soon to welcome Egypt Air"</a>. eTravel Blackboard. 13 June 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110710203633/http://www.etravelblackboard.com/showarticle.asp?id=78736&nav=2">Archived</a> from the original on 10 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 October</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Star+Alliance+soon+to+welcome+Egypt+Air&rft.date=2008-06-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.etravelblackboard.com%2Fshowarticle.asp%3Fid%3D78736%26nav%3D2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStar+Alliance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrary2008" class="citation news cs1">Frary, Mark (20 June 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110629123130/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/travel/business/article4180450.ece">"Continental plans United tie-up; will leave SkyTeam for Star Alliance"</a>. <i>The Times</i>. UK. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/travel/business/article4180450.ece">the original</a> on 29 June 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 November</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Continental+plans+United+tie-up%3B+will+leave+SkyTeam+for+Star+Alliance&rft.date=2008-06-20&rft.aulast=Frary&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesonline.co.uk%2Ftol%2Ftravel%2Fbusiness%2Farticle4180450.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStar+Alliance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131104012856/http://company.brusselsairlines.com/en_be/corp/alliances/star-alliance.aspx">[1]</a>. Company.brusselsairlines.com. Retrieved on 8 October 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151017230335/http://www.staralliance.com/en/press/tam-launch-prp/">"TAM Airlines Joins Star Alliance"</a> (Press release). Star Alliance. 13 May 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.staralliance.com/en/press/tam-launch-prp/">the original</a> on 17 October 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 October</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=TAM+Airlines+Joins+Star+Alliance&rft.pub=Star+Alliance&rft.date=2010-05-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.staralliance.com%2Fen%2Fpress%2Ftam-launch-prp%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStar+Alliance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSN2216629520100622">"SkyTeam looking for new partners in Latin America, Asia and Africa"</a>. eTurboNews. 23 June 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100626083711/http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSN2216629520100622">Archived</a> from the original on 26 June 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 June</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=SkyTeam+looking+for+new+partners+in+Latin+America%2C+Asia+and+Africa&rft.date=2010-06-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2FidUSN2216629520100622&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStar+Alliance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150928050831/http://www.staralliance.com/en/press/agean-prp/">"Aegean Airlines Joins Star Alliance Network"</a> (Press release). Star Alliance. 30 June 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.staralliance.com/en/press/agean-prp/">the original</a> on 28 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 October</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Aegean+Airlines+Joins+Star+Alliance+Network&rft.pub=Star+Alliance&rft.date=2010-06-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.staralliance.com%2Fen%2Fpress%2Fagean-prp%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStar+Alliance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bloomberg.com-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bloomberg.com_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2010-07-29/shanghai-airlines-to-leave-star-alliance-at-end-of-october-xinhua-reports.html">"Shanghai Airlines to Leave Star Alliance at End of October, Xinhua Reports"</a>. Bloomberg. 29 July 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110629023313/http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2010-07-29/shanghai-airlines-to-leave-star-alliance-at-end-of-october-xinhua-reports.html">Archived</a> from the original on 29 June 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 October</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Shanghai+Airlines+to+Leave+Star+Alliance+at+End+of+October%2C+Xinhua+Reports&rft.date=2010-07-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2F2010-07-29%2Fshanghai-airlines-to-leave-star-alliance-at-end-of-october-xinhua-reports.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStar+Alliance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ethiopian-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ethiopian_44-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ethiopian_44-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151004165126/http://www.staralliance.com/en/press/ethopia-star-prp/">"Ethiopian Airlines Accepted as Future Star Alliance Member Carrier"</a> (Press release). Star Alliance. 29 September 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.staralliance.com/en/press/ethopia-star-prp/">the original</a> on 4 October 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 October</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ethiopian+Airlines+Accepted+as+Future+Star+Alliance+Member+Carrier&rft.pub=Star+Alliance&rft.date=2010-09-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.staralliance.com%2Fen%2Fpress%2Fethopia-star-prp%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStar+Alliance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ethiopian Joins Star Alliance <i><a href="/wiki/Aviation_News" title="Aviation News">Aviation News</a></i> February 2012 page 11</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151017230335/http://www.staralliance.com/en/press/ethiopian-nci-prp/">"Ethiopian Airlines Joins Star Alliance"</a>. Star Alliance. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.staralliance.com/en/press/ethiopian-nci-prp/">the original</a> on 17 October 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ethiopian+Airlines+Joins+Star+Alliance&rft.pub=Star+Alliance&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.staralliance.com%2Fen%2Fpress%2Fethiopian-nci-prp%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStar+Alliance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BMI-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BMI_47-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BMI_47-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.staralliance.com/en/press/bmi-removal-prp/">"BMI Formally Leaves Star Alliance"</a>. Star Alliance. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181225005821/https://www.staralliance.com/en/latest-news">Archived</a> from the original on 25 December 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 April</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=BMI+Formally+Leaves+Star+Alliance&rft.pub=Star+Alliance&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.staralliance.com%2Fen%2Fpress%2Fbmi-removal-prp%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStar+Alliance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303083032/http://upgrd.com/matthew/spanair-ceases-operations.html">"Spanair Ceases Operations"</a>. Upgrd.com. 27 January 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://upgrd.com/matthew/spanair-ceases-operations.html">the original</a> on 3 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 October</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Spanair+Ceases+Operations&rft.pub=Upgrd.com&rft.date=2012-01-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fupgrd.com%2Fmatthew%2Fspanair-ceases-operations.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStar+Alliance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UnitedMerger-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UnitedMerger_49-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151017230335/https://hub.united.com/en-us/news/company-operations/pages/important-information-for-travel-on-march3.aspx">"A message for customers traveling on March 3"</a>. <i>hub.united.com</i>. United Airlines. 3 March 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hub.united.com/en-us/news/company-operations/pages/important-information-for-travel-on-march3.aspx">the original</a> on 17 October 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=hub.united.com&rft.atitle=A+message+for+customers+traveling+on+March+3&rft.date=2012-03-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhub.united.com%2Fen-us%2Fnews%2Fcompany-operations%2Fpages%2Fimportant-information-for-travel-on-march3.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStar+Alliance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151017230335/http://www.staralliance.com/en/press/cmavta-joining-prp/">"Avianca, TACA Airlines and Copa Airlines John Star Alliance"</a>. Star Alliance. 17 October 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.staralliance.com/en/press/cmavta-joining-prp/">the original</a> on 17 October 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Avianca%2C+TACA+Airlines+and+Copa+Airlines+John+Star+Alliance&rft.pub=Star+Alliance&rft.date=2015-10-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.staralliance.com%2Fen%2Fpress%2Fcmavta-joining-prp%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStar+Alliance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Blue1-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Blue1_51-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Blue1_51-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Blue1_51-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ch-aviation.com/portal/news/14323-blue-1-to-leave-star-alliance-by-end-of-november">"Blue1 to leave Star Alliance by end of November"</a>. Ch-Aviation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151017230335/http://www.ch-aviation.com/portal/news/14323-blue-1-to-leave-star-alliance-by-end-of-november">Archived</a> from the original on 17 October 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 October</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Blue1+to+leave+Star+Alliance+by+end+of+November&rft.pub=Ch-Aviation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ch-aviation.com%2Fportal%2Fnews%2F14323-blue-1-to-leave-star-alliance-by-end-of-november&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStar+Alliance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151004161123/http://www.staralliance.com/en/press/zh-joining-prp">"Shenzhen Airlines Joins"</a>. Star Alliance. 29 November 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.staralliance.com/en/press/zh-joining-prp">the original</a> on 4 October 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 March</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Shenzhen+Airlines+Joins&rft.pub=Star+Alliance&rft.date=2012-11-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.staralliance.com%2Fen%2Fpress%2Fzh-joining-prp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStar+Alliance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151017230335/http://www.staralliance.com/en/press/eva-air-br-prp/">"EVA Air Joins the Star Alliance"</a>. Star Alliance. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.staralliance.com/en/press/eva-air-br-prp/">the original</a> on 17 October 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=EVA+Air+Joins+the+Star+Alliance&rft.pub=Star+Alliance&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.staralliance.com%2Fen%2Fpress%2Feva-air-br-prp%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStar+Alliance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TACA-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TACA_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://centreforaviation.com/analysis/avianca-taca-primes-for-re-branding-and-intensifying-competition-with-latam-100976">"Avianca-TACA primes for re-branding and intensifying competition with LATAM"</a>. CentreforAviation.com. 13 March 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160105155852/http://centreforaviation.com/analysis/avianca-taca-primes-for-re-branding-and-intensifying-competition-with-latam-100976">Archived</a> from the original on 5 January 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 December</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Avianca-TACA+primes+for+re-branding+and+intensifying+competition+with+LATAM&rft.pub=CentreforAviation.com&rft.date=2013-03-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcentreforaviation.com%2Fanalysis%2Favianca-taca-primes-for-re-branding-and-intensifying-competition-with-latam-100976&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStar+Alliance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151017230335/http://www.staralliance.com/en/press/ceb1-prp/">"Star Alliance and Air India Recommence Integration Process"</a>. Star Alliance. 13 December 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.staralliance.com/en/press/ceb1-prp/">the original</a> on 17 October 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 December</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Star+Alliance+and+Air+India+Recommence+Integration+Process&rft.pub=Star+Alliance&rft.date=2013-12-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.staralliance.com%2Fen%2Fpress%2Fceb1-prp%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStar+Alliance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.businesstravelnews.com/Worldwide-Travel/Brazilian-carrier-Tam-Airlines-announced-that-it-will-leave-Star-Alliance-to-join-Oneworld-on-March-31,-2014/?ib=Airlines&a=trans">"Brazilian carrier TAM Airlines announced it will leave Star Alliance to join Oneworld"</a>. BusinessTravelNews.com. 4 October 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151017230335/http://www.businesstravelnews.com/Worldwide-Travel/Brazilian-carrier-Tam-Airlines-announced-that-it-will-leave-Star-Alliance-to-join-Oneworld-on-March-31,-2014/?ib=Airlines&a=trans">Archived</a> from the original on 17 October 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 October</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Brazilian+carrier+TAM+Airlines+announced+it+will+leave+Star+Alliance+to+join+Oneworld&rft.pub=BusinessTravelNews.com&rft.date=2013-10-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.businesstravelnews.com%2FWorldwide-Travel%2FBrazilian-carrier-Tam-Airlines-announced-that-it-will-leave-Star-Alliance-to-join-Oneworld-on-March-31%2C-2014%2F%3Fib%3DAirlines%26a%3Dtrans&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStar+Alliance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151017230335/http://www.staralliance.com/en/press/tam-us-leaving-prp/">"US Airways and TAM leave Star Alliance"</a>. Star Alliance. 31 March 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.staralliance.com/en/press/tam-us-leaving-prp/">the original</a> on 17 October 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=US+Airways+and+TAM+leave+Star+Alliance&rft.pub=Star+Alliance&rft.date=2014-03-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.staralliance.com%2Fen%2Fpress%2Ftam-us-leaving-prp%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStar+Alliance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMutzabaugh" class="citation web cs1">Mutzabaugh, Ben. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/todayinthesky/2014/06/24/star-alliance-oks-air-india-membership/11306207/">"Star Alliance OKs Air India membership"</a>. <i>USA Today</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140625042740/http://www.usatoday.com/story/todayinthesky/2014/06/24/star-alliance-oks-air-india-membership/11306207/">Archived</a> from the original on 25 June 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=Star+Alliance+OKs+Air+India+membership&rft.aulast=Mutzabaugh&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fstory%2Ftodayinthesky%2F2014%2F06%2F24%2Fstar-alliance-oks-air-india-membership%2F11306207%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStar+Alliance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSinha2014" class="citation web cs1">Sinha, Saurabh (11 July 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/business/india-business/Air-India-joins-Star-Alliance-flyers-to-benefit-from-today/articleshow/38209011.cms">"Air India joins Star Alliance, flyers to benefit from today"</a>. <i>Times of India</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151002003640/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/business/india-business/Air-India-joins-Star-Alliance-flyers-to-benefit-from-today/articleshow/38209011.cms">Archived</a> from the original on 2 October 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Times+of+India&rft.atitle=Air+India+joins+Star+Alliance%2C+flyers+to+benefit+from+today&rft.date=2014-07-11&rft.aulast=Sinha&rft.aufirst=Saurabh&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Fbusiness%2Findia-business%2FAir-India-joins-Star-Alliance-flyers-to-benefit-from-today%2Farticleshow%2F38209011.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStar+Alliance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151017230335/http://www.staralliance.com/en/press/airindia-2014-prp/">"Star Alliance Chief Executive Board Approves Air India Membership"</a>. <i>Star Alliance</i>. 24 June 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.staralliance.com/en/press/airindia-2014-prp/">the original</a> on 17 October 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Star+Alliance&rft.atitle=Star+Alliance+Chief+Executive+Board+Approves+Air+India+Membership&rft.date=2014-06-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.staralliance.com%2Fen%2Fpress%2Fairindia-2014-prp%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStar+Alliance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.biharprabha.com/2014/06/air-india-joins-star-alliance-group-of-airlines/">"Air India becomes a permanent member of Star Alliance"</a>. <i>IANS</i>. news.biharprabha.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140626044521/http://news.biharprabha.com/2014/06/air-india-joins-star-alliance-group-of-airlines/">Archived</a> from the original on 26 June 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 June</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IANS&rft.atitle=Air+India+becomes+a+permanent+member+of+Star+Alliance&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.biharprabha.com%2F2014%2F06%2Fair-india-joins-star-alliance-group-of-airlines%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStar+Alliance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151004164606/http://www.staralliance.com/en/press/aviancabrazil-prp/">"Avianca Brasil Joins Star Alliance Network"</a>. Star Alliance. 22 July 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.staralliance.com/en/press/aviancabrazil-prp/">the original</a> on 4 October 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Avianca+Brasil+Joins+Star+Alliance+Network&rft.pub=Star+Alliance&rft.date=2015-07-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.staralliance.com%2Fen%2Fpress%2Faviancabrazil-prp%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStar+Alliance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mango-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Mango_63-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.staralliance.com/ja/news-article?newsArticleId=606874">"Star Alliance Launches Connecting Partner Model to Expand Network Reach Via Low-cost and Hybrid Airlines South African Airline Mango to be First Airline to Implement"</a>. 9 December 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190518083218/https://www.staralliance.com/ja/news-article?newsArticleId=606874">Archived</a> from the original on 18 May 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 February</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Star+Alliance+Launches+Connecting+Partner+Model+to+Expand+Network+Reach+Via+Low-cost+and+Hybrid+Airlines+South+African+Airline+Mango+to+be+First+Airline+to+Implement&rft.date=2015-12-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.staralliance.com%2Fja%2Fnews-article%3FnewsArticleId%3D606874&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStar+Alliance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Juneyao-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Juneyao_64-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Juneyao_64-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.staralliance.com/en/news-article?newsArticleId=119655972">"Star Alliance and Juneyao Seal Partnership"</a> (Press release). Shanghai, China: Star Alliance. 10 October 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161010225431/http://www.staralliance.com/en/news-article?newsArticleId=119655972">Archived</a> from the original on 10 October 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 November</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Star+Alliance+and+Juneyao+Seal+Partnership&rft.place=Shanghai%2C+China&rft.pub=Star+Alliance&rft.date=2016-10-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.staralliance.com%2Fen%2Fnews-article%3FnewsArticleId%3D119655972&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStar+Alliance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ch-aviation.com/portal/news/48166-chinas-juneyao-airlines-eyes-star-alliances-cpm">"China's Juneyao Airlines eyes Star Alliance's CPM"</a>. ch-aviation. 31 July 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161010184425/http://www.ch-aviation.com/portal/news/48166-chinas-juneyao-airlines-eyes-star-alliances-cpm">Archived</a> from the original on 10 October 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=China%27s+Juneyao+Airlines+eyes+Star+Alliance%27s+CPM&rft.pub=ch-aviation&rft.date=2016-07-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ch-aviation.com%2Fportal%2Fnews%2F48166-chinas-juneyao-airlines-eyes-star-alliances-cpm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStar+Alliance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.staralliance.com/en/news-article?newsArticleId=385923712">"Juneyao Airlines Becomes First Airline to Expand Star Alliance Network Under Connecting Partner Model"</a> (Press release). Shanghai, China: Star Alliance. 23 May 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170809091155/http://www.staralliance.com/en/news-article?newsArticleId=385923712">Archived</a> from the original on 9 August 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 June</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Juneyao+Airlines+Becomes+First+Airline+to+Expand+Star+Alliance+Network+Under+Connecting+Partner+Model&rft.place=Shanghai%2C+China&rft.pub=Star+Alliance&rft.date=2017-05-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.staralliance.com%2Fen%2Fnews-article%3FnewsArticleId%3D385923712&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStar+Alliance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.flyertalk.com/articles/avianca-brazil-to-exit-star-alliance.html">"Avianca Brazil to Exit Star Alliance – FlyerTalk – The world's most popular frequent flyer community"</a>. 20 August 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821013148/https://www.flyertalk.com/articles/avianca-brazil-to-exit-star-alliance.html">Archived</a> from the original on 21 August 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Avianca+Brazil+to+Exit+Star+Alliance+%E2%80%93+FlyerTalk+%E2%80%93+The+world%27s+most+popular+frequent+flyer+community&rft.date=2019-08-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.flyertalk.com%2Farticles%2Favianca-brazil-to-exit-star-alliance.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStar+Alliance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.staralliance.com/en/news-article?newsArticleId=443302063&groupId=20184">"Press – Star Alliance"</a>. <i>www.staralliance.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821013153/https://www.staralliance.com/en/news-article?newsArticleId=443302063&groupId=20184">Archived</a> from the original on 21 August 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.staralliance.com&rft.atitle=Press+%E2%80%93+Star+Alliance&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.staralliance.com%2Fen%2Fnews-article%3FnewsArticleId%3D443302063%26groupId%3D20184&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStar+Alliance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.staralliance.com/en/news-article?newsArticleId=443314551&groupId=20184">"Adria Airways Leaves Star Alliance"</a>. <i>Star Alliance</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191026074720/https://www.staralliance.com/en/news-article?newsArticleId=443314551&groupId=20184">Archived</a> from the original on 26 October 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Star+Alliance&rft.atitle=Adria+Airways+Leaves+Star+Alliance&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.staralliance.com%2Fen%2Fnews-article%3FnewsArticleId%3D443314551%26groupId%3D20184&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStar+Alliance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto1-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-auto1_70-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.staralliance.com/en/news-article?newsArticleId=443275288&groupId=20184">"Press – Star Alliance"</a>. <i>www.staralliance.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190814080125/https://www.staralliance.com/en/news-article?newsArticleId=443275288&groupId=20184">Archived</a> from the original on 14 August 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.staralliance.com&rft.atitle=Press+%E2%80%93+Star+Alliance&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.staralliance.com%2Fen%2Fnews-article%3FnewsArticleId%3D443275288%26groupId%3D20184&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStar+Alliance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nationthailand.com/business/corporate/40032559">"THAI will cover Thai Smile's routes after budget airline shuts down in January"</a>. <i>nationthailand</i>. 5 November 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Asiana%27s+exit+from+Star+Alliance+to+bolster+Korean+Air%2C+Delta+JV&rft.date=2021-08-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.executivetraveller.com%2Fnews%2Fasiana-s-exit-from-star-alliance-to-bolster-korean-air-delta-jv&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStar+Alliance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYonhap2020" class="citation web cs1">Yonhap (16 November 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20201116000458">"Korean Air to buy indebted Asiana, emerging as world's 10th-largest airline"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Korea_Herald" title="The Korea Herald">The Korea Herald</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201124151158/http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20201116000458">Archived</a> from the original on 24 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Korea+Herald&rft.atitle=Korean+Air+to+buy+indebted+Asiana%2C+emerging+as+world%27s+10th-largest+airline&rft.date=2020-11-16&rft.au=Yonhap&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.koreaherald.com%2Fview.php%3Fud%3D20201116000458&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStar+Alliance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJeffrey2024" class="citation web cs1">Jeffrey, Rebecca (5 December 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aircargonews.net/business/acquisitions/reports-us-approves-korean-takeover-of-asiana/">"Reports: US approves Korean takeover of Asiana"</a>. <i>Air Cargo News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 December</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Air+Cargo+News&rft.atitle=Reports%3A+US+approves+Korean+takeover+of+Asiana&rft.date=2024-12-05&rft.aulast=Jeffrey&rft.aufirst=Rebecca&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aircargonews.net%2Fbusiness%2Facquisitions%2Freports-us-approves-korean-takeover-of-asiana%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStar+Alliance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCusmano2022" class="citation news cs1">Cusmano, Joe (February 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.traveldailymedia.com/msc-and-lufthansa-offer-to-buy-ita-airways/">"MSC and Lufthansa Offer to Buy ITA Airways"</a>. <i>Travel Daily</i>. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220205081757/https://www.traveldailymedia.com/msc-and-lufthansa-offer-to-buy-ita-airways/">Archived</a> from the original on 5 February 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Travel+Daily&rft.atitle=MSC+and+Lufthansa+Offer+to+Buy+ITA+Airways&rft.date=2022-02&rft.aulast=Cusmano&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.traveldailymedia.com%2Fmsc-and-lufthansa-offer-to-buy-ita-airways%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStar+Alliance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCheeWissenbachAmante2024" class="citation news cs1">Chee, Foo Yun; Wissenbach, Ilona; Amante, Amate (3 July 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/business/aerospace-defense/lufthansa-wins-conditional-eu-nod-350-mln-ita-deal-2024-07-03/">"Lufthansa gets EU nod to buy $350 million stake in Italy's ITA"</a>. <i>Reuters</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Lufthansa+gets+EU+nod+to+buy+%24350+million+stake+in+Italy%27s+ITA&rft.date=2024-07-03&rft.aulast=Chee&rft.aufirst=Foo+Yun&rft.au=Wissenbach%2C+Ilona&rft.au=Amante%2C+Amate&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fbusiness%2Faerospace-defense%2Flufthansa-wins-conditional-eu-nod-350-mln-ita-deal-2024-07-03%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStar+Alliance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBerberi" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Berberi, Leonard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.corriere.it/economia/trasporti/aerei/24_luglio_03/spohr-8044ae0f-7675-4dcd-b173-4774a5316xlk.shtml">"Ita Airways, Spohr (Lufthansa): "Due anni per il rilancio, la compagnia tornerà in utile. Dal governo italiano l'aiuto decisivo"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Corriere della Sera</i> (in Italian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.skyteam.com&rft.atitle=SAS+to+join+SkyTeam+Alliance&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.skyteam.com%2Fen%2Fabout%2Fpress-releases%2Fpress-releases-2024%2Fsas-to-join-skyteam-alliance%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStar+Alliance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">In Brief <i><a href="/wiki/Airliner_World" title="Airliner World">Airliner World</a></i> June 2024 page 7</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-StarAlliance2015-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-StarAlliance2015_81-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.staralliance.com/member-airlines">"Member Airlines"</a>. Star Alliance. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160229235135/http://www.staralliance.com/member-airlines">Archived</a> from the original on 29 February 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 February</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Member+Airlines&rft.pub=Star+Alliance&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.staralliance.com%2Fmember-airlines&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStar+Alliance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.staralliance.com/en/news-article?newsArticleId=4540544&groupId=20184">"Star Alliance Intermodal Partnership"</a>. Star Alliance.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Star+Alliance+Intermodal+Partnership&rft.pub=Star+Alliance&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.staralliance.com%2Fen%2Fnews-article%3FnewsArticleId%3D4540544%26groupId%3D20184&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStar+Alliance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aviation24.be/alliances/star-alliance/german-railway-operator-deutsche-bahn-joins-star-alliance/">"Deutsche Bahn joins Star Alliance"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 December</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Australia%27s+second+biggest+airline+collapses&rft.date=2001-09-15&rft.aulast=Cook&rft.aufirst=Terry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsws.org%2Fen%2Farticles%2F2001%2F09%2Fanse-s15.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStar+Alliance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CityJet-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CityJet_85-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CityJet_85-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20150930006973/en/SAS-Enters-Agreements-Cityjet-Wet-Lease-Sale#.Vg13J2t7b9I">"SAS Enters into Agreements with Cityjet for Wet Lease and Sale of Blue1"</a> (Press release). 1 October 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160316114707/http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20150930006973/en/SAS-Enters-Agreements-Cityjet-Wet-Lease-Sale#.Vg13J2t7b9I">Archived</a> from the original on 16 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SAS+Enters+into+Agreements+with+Cityjet+for+Wet+Lease+and+Sale+of+Blue1&rft.date=2015-10-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.businesswire.com%2Fnews%2Fhome%2F20150930006973%2Fen%2FSAS-Enters-Agreements-Cityjet-Wet-Lease-Sale%23.Vg13J2t7b9I&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStar+Alliance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yourhoustonnews.com/west_university/news/two-mega-airlines-are-united-continental-is-no-more/article_9da2792f-6162-59c5-bedf-903f226d8ff8.html">"Two mega-airlines are United: Continental is no more"</a>. Houston News. 3 March 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120521085337/http://www.yourhoustonnews.com/west_university/news/two-mega-airlines-are-united-continental-is-no-more/article_9da2792f-6162-59c5-bedf-903f226d8ff8.html">Archived</a> from the original on 21 May 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 May</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Two+mega-airlines+are+United%3A+Continental+is+no+more&rft.date=2012-03-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yourhoustonnews.com%2Fwest_university%2Fnews%2Ftwo-mega-airlines-are-united-continental-is-no-more%2Farticle_9da2792f-6162-59c5-bedf-903f226d8ff8.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStar+Alliance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160415122231/http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/travel/news/2003-11-14-mexicana_x.htm">"Mexicana airline leaves Star Alliance"</a>. USAToday.com. 14 November 2013. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 December</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mexicana+airline+leaves+Star+Alliance&rft.pub=USAToday.com&rft.date=2013-11-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fusatoday30.usatoday.com%2Ftravel%2Fnews%2F2003-11-14-mexicana_x.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStar+Alliance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://atwonline.com/news/shanghai-end-star-alliance-membership">"Shanghai to end Star Alliance membership"</a>. ATWOnline.com. 29 July 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160105155852/http://atwonline.com/news/shanghai-end-star-alliance-membership">Archived</a> from the original on 5 January 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 December</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Shanghai+to+end+Star+Alliance+membership&rft.pub=ATWOnline.com&rft.date=2010-07-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fatwonline.com%2Fnews%2Fshanghai-end-star-alliance-membership&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStar+Alliance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/business-16787761">"Spanair collapses, stranding 200,000 passengers"</a>. BBC. 30 January 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211203160308/https://www.bbc.com/news/business-16787761">Archived</a> from the original on 3 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 December</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Spanair+collapses%2C+stranding+200%2C000+passengers&rft.pub=BBC&rft.date=2012-01-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-16787761&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStar+Alliance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nltimes.nl/2024/08/31/air-france-klm-snatches-20-percent-sas-airline">"Air France-KLM acquired stakes in Scandinavian Airlines"</a>. 31 August 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Air+France-KLM+acquired+stakes+in+Scandinavian+Airlines&rft.date=2024-08-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnltimes.nl%2F2024%2F08%2F31%2Fair-france-klm-snatches-20-percent-sas-airline&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStar+Alliance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bizjournals.com/charlotte/blog/morning-edition/2014/03/us-airways-leaves-star-alliance-joins-oneworld.html">"US Airways leaves Star Alliance, joins Oneworld"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 December</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=US+Airways+leaves+Star+Alliance%2C+joins+Oneworld&rft.pub=Business+Journals&rft.date=2014-03-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bizjournals.com%2Fcharlotte%2Fblog%2Fmorning-edition%2F2014%2F03%2Fus-airways-leaves-star-alliance-joins-oneworld.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStar+Alliance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ACExpress-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ACExpress_92-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ACExpress_92-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ACExpress_92-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDeveau2011" class="citation news cs1">Deveau, Scott (26 April 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://business.financialpost.com/news/transportation/air-canada-launches-new-regional-brand">"Air Canada launches new regional brand"</a>. <i>Financial Post</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160105155852/http://business.financialpost.com/news/transportation/air-canada-launches-new-regional-brand">Archived</a> from the original on 5 January 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 January</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Post&rft.atitle=Air+Canada+launches+new+regional+brand&rft.date=2011-04-26&rft.aulast=Deveau&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbusiness.financialpost.com%2Fnews%2Ftransportation%2Fair-canada-launches-new-regional-brand&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStar+Alliance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">"Applying rouge". <i>Airliner World</i>: 88–96. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 January</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Air+Canada%27s+Zip+shut+down&rft.date=2004-09-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fbusiness%2Fair-canada-s-zip-shut-down-1.467414&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStar+Alliance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ANA-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ANA_95-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.anahd.co.jp/en/company/anapace/">"ANA Group History"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160105155852/http://www.anahd.co.jp/en/company/anapace/">Archived</a> from the original on 5 January 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Avianca+Per%C3%BA+anuncia+cierre+de+operaciones+y+un+proceso+de+disoluci%C3%B3n+y+liquidaci%C3%B3n&rft.date=2020-05-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frpp.pe%2Feconomia%2Feconomia%2Fcoronavirus-en-peru-avianca-peru-anuncia-cierre-de-operaciones-y-un-proceso-de-disolucion-y-liquidacion-noticia-1264569&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStar+Alliance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://diepresse.com/home/wirtschaft/economist/1331375/AUAFerienmarke-myHoliday-ersetzt-die-Lauda-Air">"AUA-Ferienmarke, myHoliday ersetzt die Lauda Air"</a>. 1 October 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303222843/http://diepresse.com/home/wirtschaft/economist/1331375/AUAFerienmarke-myHoliday-ersetzt-die-Lauda-Air">Archived</a> from the original on 3 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 February</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=AUA-Ferienmarke%2C+myHoliday+ersetzt+die+Lauda+Air&rft.date=2013-10-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdiepresse.com%2Fhome%2Fwirtschaft%2Feconomist%2F1331375%2FAUAFerienmarke-myHoliday-ersetzt-die-Lauda-Air&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStar+Alliance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aero.de/news-20608/Austrian-KV-Bord-unter-Dach-und-Fach.html">"Austrian Bord unter Dach und Fach"</a>. 31 October 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304055825/http://www.aero.de/news-20608/Austrian-KV-Bord-unter-Dach-und-Fach.html">Archived</a> from the original on 4 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 February</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Congo%27s+Kornogo+Airlines+Throws+in+the+Towel&rft.date=2015-09-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ch-aviation.com%2Fportal%2Fnews%2F40072-congos-korongo-airlines-throws-in-the-towel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStar+Alliance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldairlinenews.com/2009/04/03/lot-polish-pulls-the-plug-on-centralwings/">"LOT Polish Pulls the Plug on Centralwings"</a>. 3 April 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160224210403/http://worldairlinenews.com/2009/04/03/lot-polish-pulls-the-plug-on-centralwings/">Archived</a> from the original on 24 February 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 February</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=LOT+Polish+Pulls+the+Plug+on+Centralwings&rft.date=2009-04-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fworldairlinenews.com%2F2009%2F04%2F03%2Flot-polish-pulls-the-plug-on-centralwings%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStar+Alliance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170620120057/https://www.lufthansagroup.com/en/press/news-releases/singleview/archive/2011/may/23/article/1936.html">"Lufthansa changes its Italy strategy"</a>. 23 May 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lufthansagroup.com/en/press/news-releases/singleview/archive/2011/may/23/article/1936.html">the original</a> on 20 June 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 February</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lufthansa+changes+its+Italy+strategy&rft.date=2011-05-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lufthansagroup.com%2Fen%2Fpress%2Fnews-releases%2Fsingleview%2Farchive%2F2011%2Fmay%2F23%2Farticle%2F1936.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStar+Alliance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sg.style.yahoo.com/singapore-airlines-merges-silkair-parent-company-brand-092135047.html">"Singapore Airlines merges SilkAir into its parent company brand"</a>. <i>sg.style.yahoo.com</i>. 5 February 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=After+merger%2C+Scoot+adds+5+destinations&rft.date=2017-07-26&rft.aulast=Abdullah&rft.aufirst=Zhaki&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.straitstimes.com%2Fsingapore%2Ftransport%2Fafter-merger-scoot-adds-5-destinations&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStar+Alliance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110203032324/http://www.swiss-private-aviation.com/de/index.html">"SWISS PrivateAviation – Home"</a>. Swiss Private Aviation. 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Staralliance.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.staralliance.com/en/about/airlines/">the original</a> on 4 March 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SKYTRAX&rft.atitle=Qatar+Airways+World%E2%80%99s+Best+Airline+at+2024+World+Airline+Awards&rft.date=2024-06-24&rft.au=James.Plaisted%40skytrax.uk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldairlineawards.com%2Fqatar-airways-is-named-the-worlds-best-airline-at-2024-world-airline-awards%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStar+Alliance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Star_Alliance&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Star_Alliance" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Star Alliance">Star Alliance</a> at Wikimedia Commons </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://staralliance.com/">Official website</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="/wiki/Template:Commercial_air_travel" title="Template:Commercial air travel"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Commercial_air_travel" title="Template talk:Commercial air travel"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Commercial_air_travel" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Commercial air travel"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Commercial_aviation" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Commercial_aviation" title="Commercial aviation">Commercial aviation</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Airline" title="Airline">Airlines</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Airline_codes" title="Airline codes">Airline codes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_airline_holding_companies" title="List of airline holding companies">Airline holding companies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cargo_airline" title="Cargo airline">Cargo airline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_charter_airlines" title="List of charter airlines">Charter airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_carrier" title="Flag carrier">Flag carriers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_low-cost_airlines" title="List of low-cost airlines">Low-cost airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-scheduled_airline" title="Non-scheduled airline">Non-scheduled airline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_passenger_airlines" title="List of passenger airlines">Passenger airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_regional_airlines" title="List of regional airlines">Regional airlines</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Airline_alliance" title="Airline alliance">Alliances</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oneworld" title="Oneworld">Oneworld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SkyTeam" title="SkyTeam">SkyTeam</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Star Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Value_Alliance" title="Value Alliance">Value Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanilla_Alliance" title="Vanilla Alliance">Vanilla Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U-FLY_Alliance" title="U-FLY Alliance">U-FLY Alliance</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Trade_association" title="Trade association">Trade groups</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>International <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Airline_Cooperative" title="The Airline Cooperative">ACO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Transport_Action_Group" title="Air Transport Action Group">ATAG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Air_Transport_Association" title="International Air Transport Association">IATA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Association_of_Travel_Agents_Network" title="International Association of Travel Agents Network">IATAN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Federation_of_Air_Line_Pilots%27_Associations" title="International Federation of Air Line Pilots' Associations">IFALPA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Society_of_Transport_Aircraft_Trading" title="International Society of Transport Aircraft Trading">ISTAT</a></li></ul></li> <li>United States <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Airlines_for_America" title="Airlines for America">A4A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regional_Airline_Association" title="Regional Airline Association">RAA</a></li></ul></li> <li>Europe <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Airlines_for_Europe" title="Airlines for Europe">A4E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AeroSpace_and_Defence_Industries_Association_of_Europe" title="AeroSpace and Defence Industries Association of Europe">ASD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Cockpit_Association" title="European Cockpit Association">ECA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Business_Aviation_Association" title="European Business Aviation Association">EBAA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Regions_Airline_Association" title="European Regions Airline Association">ERA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Transport_Workers%27_Federation" title="European Transport Workers' Federation">ETWF</a></li></ul></li> <li>Other regions <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arab_Air_Carriers%27_Organization" title="Arab Air Carriers' Organization">AACO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Association_of_Asia_Pacific_Airlines" title="Association of Asia Pacific Airlines">AAPA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_Airlines_Association" title="African Airlines Association">AFRAA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regional_Aviation_Association_of_Australia" title="Regional Aviation Association of Australia">RAAA</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Aircrew" title="Aircrew">Aircrew</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pilot_in_command" title="Pilot in command">Pilot in command (Captain)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_officer_(aviation)" title="First officer (aviation)">First officer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_officer_(aviation)" title="Second officer (aviation)">Second officer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_officer_(aviation)" title="Third officer (aviation)">Third officer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/In-flight_crew_relief" title="In-flight crew relief">Relief crew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flight_attendant" title="Flight attendant">Flight attendant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flight_engineer" title="Flight engineer">Flight engineer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loadmaster" title="Loadmaster">Loadmaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aircraft_pilot" title="Aircraft pilot">Aircraft pilot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purser#Aircraft" title="Purser">Purser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dead_mileage" title="Dead mileage">Dead mileage</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Airliner" title="Airliner">Airliner</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Travel_class" title="Travel class">Travel class</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_class_(aviation)" title="First class (aviation)">First class</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Business_class" title="Business class">Business class</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premium_economy_class" title="Premium economy class">Premium economy class</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_class" title="Economy class">Economy class</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basic_economy_class" title="Basic economy class">Basic economy class</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aircraft_cabin" title="Aircraft cabin">Aircraft cabin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aircraft_lavatory" title="Aircraft lavatory">Aircraft lavatory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aircraft_seat_map" title="Aircraft seat map">Aircraft seat map</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airline_meal" title="Airline meal">Airline meal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airline_seat" title="Airline seat">Airline seat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buy_on_board" title="Buy on board">Buy on board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crew_rest_compartment" title="Crew rest compartment">Crew rest compartment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/In-flight_entertainment" title="In-flight entertainment">In-flight entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inflight_smoking" title="Inflight smoking">Inflight smoking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galley_(kitchen)" title="Galley (kitchen)">Galley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sickness_bag" title="Sickness bag">Sickness bag</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Airport" title="Airport">Airport</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aerodrome" title="Aerodrome">Aerodrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airline_hub" title="Airline hub">Airline hub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airport_check-in" title="Airport check-in">Airport check-in</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airport_lounge" title="Airport lounge">Airport lounge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airport_rail_link" title="Airport rail link">Airport rail link</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airport_terminal" title="Airport terminal">Airport terminal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airside_pass" title="Airside pass">Airside pass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airstair" title="Airstair">Airstair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boarding_(transport)" title="Boarding (transport)">Boarding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domestic_airport" title="Domestic airport">Domestic airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gate_(airport)" title="Gate (airport)">Gate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_airport" title="International airport">International airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jet_bridge" title="Jet bridge">Jet bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Low-cost_carrier_terminal" title="Low-cost carrier terminal">Low-cost carrier terminal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Runway" title="Runway">Runway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transit_hotel" title="Transit hotel">Transit hotel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Customs" title="Customs">Customs</a> / <a href="/wiki/Immigration" title="Immigration">Immigration</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arrival_card" title="Arrival card">Arrival card</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Border_control" title="Border control">Border control</a> (<a href="/wiki/Internal_border_control" title="Internal border control">internal</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Departure_card" title="Departure card">Departure card</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passport" title="Passport">Passport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timatic" title="Timatic">Timatic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travel_document" title="Travel document">Travel document</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travel_visa" title="Travel visa">Travel visa</a> <a href="/wiki/Electronic_visa" title="Electronic visa">(Electronic)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Environmental_effects_of_aviation" class="mw-redirect" title="Environmental effects of aviation">Environmental effects</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hypermobility_(travel)" title="Hypermobility (travel)">Hypermobility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_effects_of_aviation" class="mw-redirect" title="Environmental effects of aviation">Environmental effects of aviation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Aviation_law" title="Aviation law">Law</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air_transport_agreement" title="Air transport agreement">Air transport agreement</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air_route_authority_between_the_United_States_and_China" title="Air route authority between the United States and China">Air route authority between the United States and China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bermuda_Agreement" title="Bermuda Agreement">Bermuda Agreement</a> (UK–US, 1946–1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bermuda_II_Agreement" title="Bermuda II Agreement">Bermuda II Agreement</a> (UK–US, 1978–2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross-strait_charter" title="Cross-strait charter">Cross-strait charter</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_Convention" title="Beijing Convention">Beijing Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town_Treaty" title="Cape Town Treaty">Cape Town Treaty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Convention_on_International_Civil_Aviation" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago Convention on International Civil Aviation">Chicago Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convention_on_the_Marking_of_Plastic_Explosives" title="Convention on the Marking of Plastic Explosives">Convention on the Marking of Plastic Explosives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Common_Aviation_Area" title="European Common Aviation Area">European Common Aviation Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flight_permit" title="Flight permit">Flight permit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedoms_of_the_air" title="Freedoms of the air">Freedoms of the air</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/EU%E2%80%93US_Open_Skies_Agreement" title="EU–US Open Skies Agreement">EU–US Open Skies Agreement</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hague_Hijacking_Convention" title="Hague Hijacking Convention">Hague Hijacking Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hague_Protocol" title="Hague Protocol">Hague Protocol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montreal_Convention" title="Montreal Convention">Montreal Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris_Convention_of_1919" title="Paris Convention of 1919">Paris Convention of 1919</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rome_Convention_on_Damage_Caused_by_Foreign_Aircraft_to_Third_Parties_on_the_Surface" title="Rome Convention on Damage Caused by Foreign Aircraft to Third Parties on the Surface">Rome Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convention_for_the_Suppression_of_Unlawful_Acts_against_the_Safety_of_Civil_Aviation" title="Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts against the Safety of Civil Aviation">Sabotage Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Convention" title="Tokyo Convention">Tokyo Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warsaw_Convention" title="Warsaw Convention">Warsaw Convention</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/International_organization" title="International organization">Intergovernmental organizations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Civil_Aviation_Organization" title="International Civil Aviation Organization">ICAO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Civil_Aviation_Conference" title="European Civil Aviation Conference">ECAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurocontrol" title="Eurocontrol">Eurocontrol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Union_Aviation_Safety_Agency" title="European Union Aviation Safety Agency">EASA</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Network_of_Civil_Aviation_Safety_Investigation_Authorities" title="European Network of Civil Aviation Safety Investigation Authorities">ENCASIA</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Baggage" title="Baggage">Baggage</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bag_tag" title="Bag tag">Bag tag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baggage_allowance" title="Baggage allowance">Baggage allowance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baggage_carousel" title="Baggage carousel">Baggage carousel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baggage_cart" title="Baggage cart">Baggage cart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baggage_reclaim" title="Baggage reclaim">Baggage reclaim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baggage_handler" title="Baggage handler">Baggage handler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baggage_handling_system" title="Baggage handling system">Baggage handling system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baggage_sizer" title="Baggage sizer">Baggage sizer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Checked_baggage" title="Checked baggage">Checked baggage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hand_luggage" title="Hand luggage">Hand luggage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lost_luggage" title="Lost luggage">Lost luggage</a> (<a href="/wiki/WorldTracer" title="WorldTracer">WorldTracer</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luggage_lock" title="Luggage lock">Luggage lock</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Aviation_safety" title="Aviation safety">Aviation safety</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air_rage" title="Air rage">Air rage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_traffic_control" title="Air traffic control">Air traffic control</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_traffic_service" title="Air traffic service">Air traffic service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aircraft_safety_card" title="Aircraft safety card">Aircraft safety card</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airport_authority" title="Airport authority">Airport authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airport_crash_tender" title="Airport crash tender">Airport crash tender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airport_police" title="Airport police">Airport police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airport_security" title="Airport security">Airport security</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airspace_class" title="Airspace class">Airspace class</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Area_control_center" title="Area control center">Area control center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brace_position" title="Brace position">Brace position</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_aviation_authority" title="Civil aviation authority">Civil aviation authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Control_area_(aviation)" title="Control area (aviation)">Control area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Control_zone" title="Control zone">Control zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Controlled_airspace" title="Controlled airspace">Controlled airspace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evacuation_slide" title="Evacuation slide">Evacuation slide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flight_information_region" title="Flight information region">Flight information region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flight_information_service" title="Flight information service">Flight information service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flight_recorder" title="Flight recorder">Flight recorder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Instrument_flight_rules" title="Instrument flight rules">Instrument flight rules</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overwing_exits" class="mw-redirect" title="Overwing exits">Overwing exits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pre-flight_safety_demonstration" title="Pre-flight safety demonstration">Pre-flight safety demonstration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_marshal" title="Sky marshal">Sky marshal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_use_airspace" title="Special use airspace">Special use airspace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_visual_flight_rules" title="Special visual flight rules">Special visual flight rules</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terminal_control_area" title="Terminal control area">Terminal control area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terminal_control_center" class="mw-redirect" title="Terminal control center">Terminal control center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uncontrolled_airspace" title="Uncontrolled airspace">Uncontrolled airspace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_information_region" title="Upper information region">Upper information region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visual_flight_rules" title="Visual flight rules">Visual flight rules</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Airline_ticket" title="Airline ticket">Airline tickets</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Airline_booking_ploys" title="Airline booking ploys">Airline booking ploys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airline_reservations_system" title="Airline reservations system">Airline reservations system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airline_ticket" title="Airline ticket">Airline ticket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airline_timetable" title="Airline timetable">Airline timetable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bereavement_flight" title="Bereavement flight">Bereavement flight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boarding_pass" title="Boarding pass">Boarding pass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Codeshare_agreement" title="Codeshare agreement">Codeshare agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continent_pass" title="Continent pass">Continent pass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronic_ticket" title="Electronic ticket">Electronic ticket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fare_basis_code" title="Fare basis code">Fare basis code</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flight_cancellation_and_delay" title="Flight cancellation and delay">Flight cancellation and delay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frequent-flyer_program" title="Frequent-flyer program">Frequent-flyer program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_contract_flight" title="Government contract flight">Government contract flight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One-way_travel" title="One-way travel">One-way travel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open-jaw_ticket" title="Open-jaw ticket">Open-jaw ticket</a></li> <li>Overbooking (<a href="/wiki/Overselling" title="Overselling">Overselling</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passenger_name_record" title="Passenger name record">Passenger name record</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red-eye_flight" title="Red-eye flight">Red-eye flight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Round-the-world_ticket" title="Round-the-world ticket">Round-the-world ticket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standby_(air_travel)" title="Standby (air travel)">Standby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flight_tracking" title="Flight tracking">Tracking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travel_agency" title="Travel agency">Travel agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travel_website" title="Travel website">Travel website</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ground_crew" title="Ground crew">Ground crew</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aircraft_maintenance_technician" title="Aircraft maintenance technician">Aircraft maintenance technician</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aircraft_ground_handling" title="Aircraft ground handling">Aircraft ground handling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baggage_handler" title="Baggage handler">Baggage handler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flight_dispatcher" title="Flight dispatcher">Flight dispatcher</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Miscellaneous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air_cargo" title="Air cargo">Air cargo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_travel" title="Air travel">Air travel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aviation_taxation_and_subsidies" title="Aviation taxation and subsidies">Aviation taxation and subsidies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mile_high_club" title="Mile high club">Mile high club</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Members_of_Star_Alliance" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Star_Alliance" title="Template:Star Alliance"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Star_Alliance" title="Template talk:Star Alliance"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Star_Alliance" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Star Alliance"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Members_of_Star_Alliance" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Members of <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Star Alliance</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Founder members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air_Canada" title="Air Canada">Air Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lufthansa" title="Lufthansa">Lufthansa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_Airways_International" title="Thai Airways International">Thai Airways International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Airlines" title="United Airlines">United Airlines</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Full members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aegean_Airlines" title="Aegean Airlines">Aegean Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_China" title="Air China">Air China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_India" title="Air India">Air India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_New_Zealand" title="Air New Zealand">Air New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_Nippon_Airways" title="All Nippon Airways">All Nippon Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asiana_Airlines" title="Asiana Airlines">Asiana Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_Airlines" title="Austrian Airlines">Austrian Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avianca" title="Avianca">Avianca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brussels_Airlines" title="Brussels Airlines">Brussels Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copa_Airlines" title="Copa Airlines">Copa Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatia_Airlines" title="Croatia Airlines">Croatia Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptair" title="Egyptair">Egyptair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_Airlines" title="Ethiopian Airlines">Ethiopian Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EVA_Air" title="EVA Air">EVA Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LOT_Polish_Airlines" title="LOT Polish Airlines">LOT Polish Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_Airlines" title="Shenzhen Airlines">Shenzhen Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore_Airlines" title="Singapore Airlines">Singapore Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Airways" title="South African Airways">South African Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_International_Air_Lines" title="Swiss International Air Lines">Swiss International Air Lines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TAP_Air_Portugal" title="TAP Air Portugal">TAP Air Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Airlines" title="Turkish Airlines">Turkish Airlines</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Affiliate members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air_Canada" title="Air Canada">Air Canada</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air_Canada_Express" title="Air Canada Express">Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Canada_Jetz" title="Air Canada Jetz">Jetz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Canada_Rouge" title="Air Canada Rouge">Rouge</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_India_Express" title="Air India Express">Air India Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Japan" title="Air Japan">Air Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_New_Zealand_Link" title="Air New Zealand Link">Air New Zealand Link</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airlink" title="Airlink">Airlink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ANA_Wings" title="ANA Wings">ANA Wings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AJet" title="AJet">AJet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avianca" title="Avianca">Avianca</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avianca_Costa_Rica" title="Avianca Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avianca_Ecuador" title="Avianca Ecuador">Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avianca_El_Salvador" title="Avianca El Salvador">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avianca_Express" title="Avianca Express">Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avianca_Guatemala" title="Avianca Guatemala">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avianca_Honduras" title="Avianca Honduras">Honduras</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copa_Airlines_Colombia" title="Copa Airlines Colombia">Copa Airlines Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lufthansa_Regional" title="Lufthansa Regional">Lufthansa Regional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympic_Air" title="Olympic Air">Olympic Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TAP_Express" title="TAP Express">TAP Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uni_Air" title="Uni Air">Uni Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Express" title="United Express">United Express</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_of_Star_Alliance.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Logo_of_Star_Alliance.svg/100px-Logo_of_Star_Alliance.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Logo_of_Star_Alliance.svg/150px-Logo_of_Star_Alliance.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Logo_of_Star_Alliance.svg/200px-Logo_of_Star_Alliance.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="115" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Joint partners</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Intermodal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Bahn" title="Deutsche Bahn">Deutsche Bahn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Connecting</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Juneyao_Air" title="Juneyao Air">Juneyao Air</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adria_Airways" title="Adria Airways">Adria Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ansett_Australia" title="Ansett Australia">Ansett Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue1" title="Blue1">Blue1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Midland_International" title="British Midland International">British Midland International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continental_Airlines" title="Continental Airlines">Continental Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexicana_de_Aviaci%C3%B3n" title="Mexicana de Aviación">Mexicana de Aviación</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scandinavian_Airlines" title="Scandinavian Airlines">Scandinavian Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Airlines" title="Shanghai Airlines">Shanghai Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanair" title="Spanair">Spanair</a></li> <li>TAM <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LATAM_Brasil" class="mw-redirect" title="LATAM Brasil">Brasil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LATAM_Paraguay" class="mw-redirect" title="LATAM Paraguay">Paraguay</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/US_Airways" title="US Airways">US Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varig" title="Varig">Varig</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Airline_alliances" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Airline_alliances" title="Template:Airline alliances"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Airline_alliances" title="Template talk:Airline alliances"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Airline_alliances" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Airline alliances"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Airline_alliances" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Airline_alliance" title="Airline alliance">Airline alliances</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Passenger</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Oneworld" title="Oneworld">Oneworld</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alaska_Airlines" title="Alaska Airlines">Alaska Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Airlines" title="American Airlines">American Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Airways" title="British Airways">British Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathay_Pacific" title="Cathay Pacific">Cathay Pacific</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnair" title="Finnair">Finnair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iberia_(airline)" title="Iberia (airline)">Iberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Airlines" title="Japan Airlines">Japan Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia_Airlines" title="Malaysia Airlines">Malaysia Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qantas" title="Qantas">Qantas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatar_Airways" title="Qatar Airways">Qatar Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Maroc" title="Royal Air Maroc">Royal Air Maroc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Jordanian" title="Royal Jordanian">Royal Jordanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SriLankan_Airlines" title="SriLankan Airlines">SriLankan Airlines</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/SkyTeam" title="SkyTeam">SkyTeam</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aerol%C3%ADneas_Argentinas" title="Aerolíneas Argentinas">Aerolíneas Argentinas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aerom%C3%A9xico" title="Aeroméxico">Aeroméxico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Europa" title="Air Europa">Air Europa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_France" title="Air France">Air France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Airlines" title="China Airlines">China Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Eastern_Airlines" title="China Eastern Airlines">China Eastern Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Airlines" title="Czech Airlines">Czech Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_Air_Lines" title="Delta Air Lines">Delta Air Lines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garuda_Indonesia" title="Garuda Indonesia">Garuda Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITA_Airways" title="ITA Airways">ITA Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenya_Airways" title="Kenya Airways">Kenya Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KLM" title="KLM">KLM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_Air" title="Korean Air">Korean Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_East_Airlines" title="Middle East Airlines">Middle East Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saudia" title="Saudia">Saudia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scandinavian_Airlines" title="Scandinavian Airlines">Scandinavian Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TAROM" title="TAROM">TAROM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_Airlines" title="Vietnam Airlines">Vietnam Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgin_Atlantic" title="Virgin Atlantic">Virgin Atlantic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XiamenAir" title="XiamenAir">XiamenAir</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Star Alliance</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aegean_Airlines" title="Aegean Airlines">Aegean Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Canada" title="Air Canada">Air Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_China" title="Air China">Air China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_India" title="Air India">Air India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_New_Zealand" title="Air New Zealand">Air New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_Nippon_Airways" title="All Nippon Airways">All Nippon Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asiana_Airlines" title="Asiana Airlines">Asiana Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_Airlines" title="Austrian Airlines">Austrian Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avianca" title="Avianca">Avianca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brussels_Airlines" title="Brussels Airlines">Brussels Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copa_Airlines" title="Copa Airlines">Copa Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatia_Airlines" title="Croatia Airlines">Croatia Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptair" title="Egyptair">Egyptair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_Airlines" title="Ethiopian Airlines">Ethiopian Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EVA_Air" title="EVA Air">EVA Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LOT_Polish_Airlines" title="LOT Polish Airlines">LOT Polish Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lufthansa" title="Lufthansa">Lufthansa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_Airlines" title="Shenzhen Airlines">Shenzhen Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore_Airlines" title="Singapore Airlines">Singapore Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Airways" title="South African Airways">South African Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_International_Air_Lines" title="Swiss International Air Lines">Swiss International Air Lines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TAP_Air_Portugal" title="TAP Air Portugal">TAP Air Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_Airways_International" title="Thai Airways International">Thai Airways International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Airlines" title="Turkish Airlines">Turkish Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Airlines" title="United Airlines">United Airlines</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Vanilla_Alliance" title="Vanilla Alliance">Vanilla Alliance</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air_Austral" title="Air Austral">Air Austral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Madagascar" class="mw-redirect" title="Air Madagascar">Air Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Mauritius" title="Air Mauritius">Air Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Seychelles" title="Air Seychelles">Air Seychelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Int%27Air_%C3%8Eles" title="Int'Air Îles">Int'Air Îles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cargo</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SkyTeam_Cargo" title="SkyTeam Cargo">SkyTeam Cargo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AiRUnion" title="AiRUnion">AiRUnion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arabesk_(airline_alliance)" title="Arabesk (airline alliance)">Arabesk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Excellence" title="Atlantic Excellence">Atlantic Excellence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qualiflyer" title="Qualiflyer">Qualiflyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Team_Lufthansa" title="Team Lufthansa">Team Lufthansa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U-FLY_Alliance" title="U-FLY Alliance">U-FLY Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wings_Alliance" title="Wings Alliance">Wings Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WOW_Alliance" title="WOW Alliance">WOW Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Value_Alliance" title="Value Alliance">Value Alliance</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/19px-Industry5.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/29px-Industry5.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/38px-Industry5.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Companies" title="Portal:Companies">Companies</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Aviacionavion.png/19px-Aviacionavion.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Aviacionavion.png/29px-Aviacionavion.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Aviacionavion.png/38px-Aviacionavion.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Aviation" title="Portal:Aviation">Aviation</a></li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189709#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189709#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189709#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/144113210">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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