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Is her performance?</title> <meta property="og:title" content="It’s Ridiculous That This Performance Is Supposed to Win an Oscar"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="It’s Ridiculous That This Performance Is Supposed to Win an Oscar">  <link rel="canonical" href="https://slate.com/culture/2025/02/substance-demi-moore-movie-oscars-2025-best-actress.html"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://slate.com/culture/2025/02/substance-demi-moore-movie-oscars-2025-best-actress.html"> <meta property="twitter:url" content="https://slate.com/culture/2025/02/substance-demi-moore-movie-oscars-2025-best-actress.html"> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2025-02-23T10:45:00.000Z"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:large">  <meta name="description" content="This is not 2025’s best performance. It’s not even the best performance in The Substance!"> <meta name="twitter:description" content="This is not 2025’s best performance. 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'262', 126237: '263', 126238: '264', 126239: '265', 126240: '266', 126241: '267', 126242: '269', 126243: '295', 126244: '305', 126245: '338', 126246: '339', 126247: '340', 126248: '341', 126249: '342', 126250: '343', 126251: '344', 126252: '345', 126253: '346', 126254: '347', 126255: '350', 126256: '359', 126257: '360', 126258: '361', 126259: '362', 126260: '363', 126261: '364', 126262: '365', 126263: '366', 126264: '367', 126265: '369', 126266: '370', 126267: '371', 126268: '372', 126269: '373', 126270: '374', 126271: '375', 126272: '376', 126273: '377', 126274: '378', 126275: '379', 126276: '380', 126277: '407', 126278: '408', 126279: '411', 126280: '412', 126281: '413', 126282: '414', 126283: '415', 126284: '421', 126285: '422', 126286: '423', 126287: '424', 126288: '434', 126289: '435', 126290: '436', 126291: '437', 126292: '440', 126293: '445', 126294: '449', 126295: '450', 126296: '451', 126297: '452', 126298: '453', 126299: '454', 126300: '455', 126301: '456', 126302: '457', 126303: '458', 126304: '459', 126305: '460', 126306: '461', 126307: '462', 126308: '463', 126309: '464', 126310: '465', 126311: '466', 126312: '467', 126313: '468', 126314: '469', 126315: '470', 126316: '471', 126317: '472', 126318: '473', 126319: '474', 126320: '475', 126321: '476', 126322: '477', 126323: '478', 126324: '479', 126325: '480', 126326: '481', 126327: '482', 126328: '483', 126329: '486', 126330: '487', 126331: '488', 126332: '489', 126333: '490', 126334: '491', 126335: '492', 126336: '493', 126337: '494', 126338: '495', 126339: '496', 126340: '497', 126341: '498', 126342: '499', 126343: '500', 126344: '501', 126345: '502', 126346: '503', 126347: '504', 126348: '510', 126349: '511', 126350: '512', 126351: '513', 126352: '519', 126353: '520', 126354: '521', 126355: '523', 126356: '524', 126357: '525', 126358: '526', 126359: '527', 126360: '528', 126361: '529', 126362: '533', 126363: '535', 126364: '536', 126365: '537', 126366: '538', 126367: '539', 126368: '540', 126369: '541', 126370: '542', 126371: '543', 126372: '544', 126373: '545', 126374: '547', 126375: '548', 126376: '549', 126377: '582', 126378: '584', 126379: '585', 126380: '586', 126381: '587', 126382: '588', 126383: '589', 126384: '590', 126385: '591', 126386: '592', 126387: '593', 126388: '594', 126389: '607', 126390: '608', 126391: '609', 126392: '610', 126393: '612', 126394: '613', 126395: '614', 126396: '615', 126397: '616', 126398: '617', 126399: '618', 126400: '619', 126401: '620', 126402: '624', 126403: '625', 126404: '626', 126405: '627', 126406: '628', 126407: '629', 126408: '631', 126409: '640', 126410: '641', 126411: '642', 126412: '643', 126413: '644', 126414: '645', 126415: '646', 126416: '647', 126417: '648', 126418: '649', 126419: '650', 126420: '651', 126421: '654', 126422: '655', 126423: '656', 126424: '657', 126425: '660', 126426: '661', 126427: '662', 126428: '663', 126429: '664', 126430: '665', 126431: '666', 126432: '667', 126433: '668', 126434: '669', 126435: '670', 126436: '671', 126437: '672', 126438: '673', 126439: '674', 126440: '675', 126441: '676', 126442: '677', 126443: '678', 126444: '679', 126445: '680', 126446: '681', 126447: '682', 126448: '683', 126449: '684', 126450: '685', 126451: '686', 126452: '688', 126453: '689', 126454: '690', 126455: '703', 126456: '704', 126457: '705', 126458: '706', 126459: '707', 126460: '708', 126461: '709', 126462: '710', 126463: '711', 126464: '712', 126465: '713', 126466: '714', 126467: '715', 126468: '716', 126469: '717', 126470: '718', 126471: '720', 126472: '721', 126473: '722', 126474: '723', 126475: '724', 126476: '725', 126477: '726', 126478: '727', 126479: '728', 126480: '729', 126481: '730', 126482: '731', 126483: '732', 126484: '733', 126485: '734', 126486: '735', 126487: '736', 126488: '737', 126489: '738' } } }], }, }] } }; if(tcData.gdprApplies || tcData.gdprApplies === undefined){ // pbjsConfig.consentManagement.gdpr = { cmpApi: 'iab', timeout: 5000, defaultGdprScope: true, 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></div> <header class="article__header"> <div itemprop="image" itemscope itemtype="https://www.schema.org/ImageObject"> <meta itemprop="url" content="https://compote.slate.com/images/16a23941-6acc-4865-a884-8b81473a1aa3.jpeg?crop=1560%2C1040%2Cx0%2Cy0&width=1200"> <meta itemprop="width" content="1200"> <meta itemprop="height" content="800"> </div> <a class="article__rubric" href="/culture/movies" > Movies</a> <h1 itemprop="headline" class="article__hed article__hed--" >Demi Moore’s Awards Narrative Is Extraordinary. Is Her Performance?</h1> <h2 itemprop="alternativeHeadline" class="article__dek" >This is not the best acting of the year. Is it even the best acting in <em>The Substance</em>?</h2> <div class="article__meta"> <div class="article__byline" > By <span itemprop="author" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <span itemprop="name"><a href="/author/rebecca-onion">Rebecca Onion</a></span></span> </div> <time itemprop="datePublished" content="2025-02-23T10:45:00+00:00" class="article__dateline" > <span>Feb 23, 2025</span><span>5:45 AM</span> </time> </div> </header> <div class="article__top-image" > <figure data-uri="slate.com/_components/image/instances/cm7f9h3ds004u4zm2awtfl895@published" class="image image--top" data-editable="imageInfo" style="width: px;"><div class="lazyload-container" style="aspect-ratio: 1560 / 1040;"> <img alt="Demi Moore in The Substance, looking tired, haggard, and intense." class="lazyloaded" src="https://compote.slate.com/images/16a23941-6acc-4865-a884-8b81473a1aa3.jpeg?crop=1560%2C1040%2Cx0%2Cy0" 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href="https://slate.com/comments/culture/2025/02/substance-demi-moore-movie-oscars-2025-best-actress.html" class="social-share__link social-share__link--comments" > <svg width="25" height="25" class="social-share__icon" role="presentation" > <use href="https://slate.com/static/media/sites/slate-com/share-sprite.ffcb553.svg#comments"></use> </svg>Comment </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="article__content" itemprop="mainEntityOfPage"> <p class="slate-paragraph slate-graf" data-word-count="75" data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-paragraph/instances/cm7f9h3ds004v4zm2zwa5botr@published" >“Thirty years ago, I had a producer tell me that I was a ‘popcorn actress,’ ” Demi Moore said in her Jan. 5 speech accepting a Best Actress Golden Globe for playing over-the-hill aerobics star Elisabeth Sparkle in Coralie Fargeat’s body-horror epic <em>The Substance</em>. “I made that mean that this wasn’t something I was allowed to have. That I could do movies that were successful, that made a lot of money, but that I couldn’t be acknowledged.”</p> <p class="slate-paragraph slate-graf" data-word-count="170" data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-paragraph/instances/cm7f9myyr001m3b72t0qdqsaf@published" >Rarely has an actress gotten so much mileage out of an early acceptance speech. Even though it’s been weeks since she won that Globe; even though <em>The Substance</em> is quite the tough hang, reportedly <a href="https://variety.com/lists/anonymous-oscar-ballots-2025-brutalist-conclave-anora/">putting off some academy voters</a>; even though <em>Anora</em> has <a href="https://slate.com/culture/2025/02/oscars-2025-anora-emilia-perez-best-picture-dga-pga.html">gathered new momentum for Best Picture</a> and its star Mikey Madison won a surprise <a href="https://www.vogue.com/article/baftas-2025-recap-mikey-madison-winner">Best Actress BAFTA</a> last weekend—despite all of this, Demi Moore is still considered a pretty sure thing to triumph on Oscar night. As of late this week, the betting website Polymarket had Moore with a higher chance of winning than <a href="https://polymarket.com/event/oscars-best-actress">all the other nominees in the category combined</a>, and the lion’s share of the prognosticators on <a href="https://www.goldderby.com/odds/combined-odds/oscars-2025-predictions/">Gold Derby have picked Moore</a> to take home the trophy. All winter, everyone from Vulture to the New York Times has pronounced her to be the front-runner, with both outlets citing “<a href="https://www.vulture.com/article/best-actress-oscars-nominations-2025-cage-match.html">her masterful Globes acceptance speech, an A-plus bit of awards campaigning</a>” that cemented the fact that she has the best “<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2025/01/29/movies/2025-oscars-best-actress.html">narrative</a>” of any Best Actress contender.</p> <div data-uri="slate.com/_components/connatix/instances/default" class="ad--exco"> <script> (function(d,s,n){var js,fjs=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0];js=d.createElement(s);js.className=n;js.src="//player.ex.co/player/8b7b2bed-5b69-4d70-82d5-aa335c8abe6c";fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js,fjs);}(document,"script","exco-player")); </script> <div id="8b7b2bed-5b69-4d70-82d5-aa335c8abe6c"></div> </div> <p class="slate-paragraph slate-graf" data-word-count="164" data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-paragraph/instances/cm7f9mz1e001n3b720pxqne31@published" >There’s just one problem with this: Demi Moore should not win a Best Actress Oscar for <em>The Substance</em>! After first seeing this movie in the theater, I was so overwhelmed by the volume of latex, fake blood, and barfed-up boobs, and so confused trying to puzzle through the story’s internal logic and parse its over-the-top third act, that I didn’t really register Moore’s performance at all. Watching the movie again, better prepared for Fargeat’s bombast, I realized that Slate’s Dana Stevens was (as per usual) correct in <a href="https://slate.com/culture/2024/09/the-substance-demi-moore-movie-margaret-qualley.html">her early pan</a>: <em>The Substance</em> is a mess, full of sound and fury, signifying little, with Moore given scant else to do besides “react with horror to her latest mutation.” Indeed, Moore is, well, just <em>fine </em>in it. If you were to strip away all the prosthetics—and all the extratextual weight we bring to seeing this real-life sex symbol grapple with the fact of her own aging—I don’t believe there would be all that much left underneath.</p> <div class="slate-ad ad--desktopOnly ad--inArticleBanner"> <div class="slate-ad__label"> <span class="border"></span> <div class="advertisement">Advertisement</div> <span class="border"></span> </div> <div class="slate-ad__creative" data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-ad/instances/cm7f9h3ds004r4zm2g0x3rgs4@published" data-placeholder="settings" data-type="mid-article-spot" data-zone-id = "768486" data-placement-id = "12399452" data-criteo-id="" data-site-id="271363" data-ll-threshold="400" > </div> </div> <div class="slate-ad ad--inArticleBanner ad--desktopXl"> <div class="slate-ad__label"> <span class="border"></span> <div class="advertisement">Advertisement</div> <span class="border"></span> </div> <div class="slate-ad__creative" data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-ad/instances/cm7f9h3ds004r4zm2g0x3rgs4@published" data-placeholder="settings" data-type="mid-article-spot-xl" data-zone-id = "768486" data-placement-id = "12399452" data-criteo-id="" data-site-id="271363" data-ll-threshold="400" > </div> </div> <div class="slate-ad ad--tabletPortraitOnly ad--inArticleBanner"> <div class="slate-ad__label"> <span class="border"></span> <div class="advertisement">Advertisement</div> <span class="border"></span> </div> <div class="slate-ad__creative" data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-ad/instances/cm7f9h3ds004r4zm2g0x3rgs4@published" data-placeholder="settings" data-type="mid-article-spot-tablet" data-zone-id = "768488" data-placement-id = "12399457" data-criteo-id="" data-site-id="271364" data-ll-threshold="400" > </div> </div> <p class="slate-paragraph slate-graf" data-word-count="211" data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-paragraph/instances/cm7f9mz5d001o3b72bmhi6vzo@published" >Yes, Moore has one moving scene, which happens to make for a perfect Oscar clip: She misses out on a date with an old high school classmate because she can’t bring herself to believe she looks good enough to leave the house, and gazes into the mirror, rubbing her makeup off again and again, with escalating rage and frustration. But she mostly does a lot of gasping, gurgling, and griping from inside piles of the movie’s prodigious (and <em>genuinely</em> Oscar-worthy!) hair and makeup. That’s what this movie, being the opposite of subtle, needed from its lead actress, but it’s not clear to me that the actress <em>needed</em> to be Demi Moore, rather than any other sex symbol over the age of 50. Can you imagine it being a lesser performance if it were Sharon Stone? Kim Basinger? Julia Roberts?! Meanwhile, Margaret Qualley, who plays Sue, the younger version of Elisabeth Sparkle, got no Oscar nomination, despite having her own share of Grand Guignol “My teeth fell out right before I had to go onstage!” moments, moments in which she’s arguably more persuasive. (The actor inside the suit to play “Monstro Elisasue”? That’s Qualley.) Not to be on Sue’s side, because she’s already got youth and beauty going for her, but <em>why</em>?</p> <div class="slate-ad ad--mobileOnly ad--inArticleBanner"> <div class="slate-ad__label"> <span class="border"></span> <div class="advertisement">Advertisement</div> <span class="border"></span> </div> <div class="slate-ad__creative" data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-ad/instances/cm7f9h3ds004r4zm2g0x3rgs4@published" data-placeholder="settings" data-type="mid-article-spot-mobile" data-zone-id = "768494" data-placement-id = "12399462" data-criteo-id="" data-site-id="271366" data-ll-threshold="400" > </div> </div> <div class="slate-ad ad--box ad--desktopOnly"> <div class="slate-ad__label"> <span class="border"></span> <div class="advertisement">Advertisement</div> <span class="border"></span> </div> <div class="slate-ad__creative" data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-ad/instances/cm7f9h3ds004r4zm2g0x3rgs4@published" data-placeholder="settings" data-type="mid-article-box" data-zone-id = "768494" data-placement-id = "12399462" data-criteo-id="" data-site-id="271366" data-ll-threshold="400" > </div> </div> <p class="slate-paragraph slate-graf" data-word-count="101" data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-paragraph/instances/cm7f9mz8c001p3b72o7umkf56@published" >Demi Moore’s performance in <em>The Substance </em>isn’t even the most courageous, most convincing, or most nuanced performance that we got this year from a 1990s sex symbol playing a middle-aged woman struggling to come to terms with her own age. Even setting aside Pamela Anderson’s comeback role in <em>The Last Showgirl</em>, which earned her nominations from the Golden Globes and the Screen Actors Guild Awards but left her empty-handed on Oscar-nominations day, 2024 also gave us Nicole Kidman in <a href="https://slate.com/culture/2024/12/babygirl-nicole-kidman-a24-movie-harris-dickinson.html"><em>Babygirl</em></a>, delivering a turn that had quite a bit of its own awards momentum before Moore upstaged it from the Globes podium.</p> <div class="slate-ad ad--inArticleBanner ad--desktopXl"> <div class="slate-ad__label"> <span class="border"></span> <div class="advertisement">Advertisement</div> <span class="border"></span> </div> <div class="slate-ad__creative" data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-ad/instances/cm7f9h3ds004r4zm2g0x3rgs4@published" data-placeholder="settings" data-type="mid-article-spot-xl" data-zone-id = "768486" data-placement-id = "12399452" data-criteo-id="" data-site-id="271363" data-ll-threshold="400" > </div> </div> <p class="slate-paragraph slate-graf" data-word-count="180" data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-paragraph/instances/cm7f9mzb7001q3b72utdyiron@published" >Admittedly, much of the difference between Kidman’s performance in <em>Babygirl</em> and Moore’s in <em>The Substance </em>has to do with the movies that they’re in, with<em> Babygirl</em> having the sense to step back and give the space for its lead to do her thing. <em>Babygirl</em> may have no spinal births or weird yellow fluids flowing through tubing, but it still has plenty to say about being in an older female body, and rather than smothering Kidman in makeup and extreme close-ups, it lets her performance speak loud and clear. <em>Babygirl</em> <a href="https://slate.com/culture/2024/12/babygirl-nicole-kidman-movie-2024-harris-dickinson-sex.html">is about sex</a>: A married CEO has the life-changing revelation that she wants to be a sub to someone’s dom, and has to handle the fact that the guy she figured that out with is her intern. But much of the pathos of the situation arises from Kidman’s character coming to<em> </em>understand<em> </em>what her body wants so late in her body’s life, and Kidman’s face shows us every emotion, making it all believable, even when she’s doing something as silly as crawling across the floor to lap milk from a saucer.</p> <div class="slate-ad ad--mobileOnly ad--inArticleBanner"> <div class="slate-ad__label"> <span class="border"></span> <div class="advertisement">Advertisement</div> <span class="border"></span> </div> <div class="slate-ad__creative" data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-ad/instances/cm7f9h3ds004r4zm2g0x3rgs4@published" data-placeholder="settings" data-type="mid-article-spot-mobile" data-zone-id = "768494" data-placement-id = "12399462" data-criteo-id="" data-site-id="271366" data-ll-threshold="400" > </div> </div> <div class="slate-ad ad--desktopOnly ad--inArticleBanner"> <div class="slate-ad__label"> <span class="border"></span> <div class="advertisement">Advertisement</div> <span class="border"></span> </div> <div class="slate-ad__creative" data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-ad/instances/cm7f9h3ds004r4zm2g0x3rgs4@published" data-placeholder="settings" data-type="mid-article-spot" data-zone-id = "768486" data-placement-id = "12399452" data-criteo-id="" data-site-id="271363" data-ll-threshold="400" > </div> </div> <div class="slate-ad ad--tabletPortraitOnly ad--inArticleBanner"> <div class="slate-ad__label"> <span class="border"></span> <div class="advertisement">Advertisement</div> <span class="border"></span> </div> <div class="slate-ad__creative" data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-ad/instances/cm7f9h3ds004r4zm2g0x3rgs4@published" data-placeholder="settings" data-type="mid-article-spot-tablet" data-zone-id = "768488" data-placement-id = "12399457" data-criteo-id="" data-site-id="271364" data-ll-threshold="400" > </div> </div> <p class="slate-paragraph slate-graf" data-word-count="148" data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-paragraph/instances/cm7f9mzdp001r3b72goyjb8jp@published" >Some of the trappings are similar. Director Halina Reijn’s camera gently, but mercilessly, shows the contrast between 57-year-old Nicole Kidman’s artificially tightened and filled-up face and her normal fiftysomething hands, just as Moore lets Fargeat pull right into the big pores on her face. And if we’re judging bravery based on which elder actress showed her butt, I will admit that they both did this. (Also, let’s be real: They both look amazing! Moore looks so amazing at 62 that they aged her character down <em>12 years</em>, to 50. More damning than any Hollywood satire in <em>The Substance </em>is the fact that Moore is considered brave for playing 12 years younger than she actually is.) But aside from that one makeup scene, <em>The Substance</em> leaves little room for the subtleties of feeling that Kidman conveys in flickers of shame and delight and excitement and defiance in every scene.</p> <div class="slate-ad ad--inArticleBanner ad--desktopXl"> <div class="slate-ad__label"> <span class="border"></span> <div class="advertisement">Advertisement</div> <span class="border"></span> </div> <div class="slate-ad__creative" data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-ad/instances/cm7f9h3ds004r4zm2g0x3rgs4@published" data-placeholder="settings" data-type="mid-article-spot-xl" data-zone-id = "768486" data-placement-id = "12399452" data-criteo-id="" data-site-id="271363" data-ll-threshold="400" > </div> </div> <aside class="recirc-line" data-via="recirc-line" data-uri="slate.com/_components/recirc-line/instances/cm7f9h3ds004w4zm2fynpke4n@published" > <h2 class="recirc-line__related-from">Related From Slate</h2> <a href="https://slate.com/culture/2024/09/the-substance-demi-moore-movie-margaret-qualley.html" class="recirc-line__content"> <div class="recirc-line__img"> <img src="https://compote.slate.com/images/c20ca4ac-2077-4b4e-8b16-03d85173691c.jpeg?crop=1560%2C1040%2Cx0%2Cy0&width=140" width="141" height="94" srcset="https://compote.slate.com/images/c20ca4ac-2077-4b4e-8b16-03d85173691c.jpeg?crop=1560%2C1040%2Cx0%2Cy0&width=320 320w, https://compote.slate.com/images/c20ca4ac-2077-4b4e-8b16-03d85173691c.jpeg?crop=1560%2C1040%2Cx0%2Cy0&width=480 480w, https://compote.slate.com/images/c20ca4ac-2077-4b4e-8b16-03d85173691c.jpeg?crop=1560%2C1040%2Cx0%2Cy0&width=600 600w, https://compote.slate.com/images/c20ca4ac-2077-4b4e-8b16-03d85173691c.jpeg?crop=1560%2C1040%2Cx0%2Cy0&width=840 840w, https://compote.slate.com/images/c20ca4ac-2077-4b4e-8b16-03d85173691c.jpeg?crop=1560%2C1040%2Cx0%2Cy0&width=960 960w, https://compote.slate.com/images/c20ca4ac-2077-4b4e-8b16-03d85173691c.jpeg?crop=1560%2C1040%2Cx0%2Cy0&width=1280 1280w, https://compote.slate.com/images/c20ca4ac-2077-4b4e-8b16-03d85173691c.jpeg?crop=1560%2C1040%2Cx0%2Cy0&width=1440 1440w, https://compote.slate.com/images/c20ca4ac-2077-4b4e-8b16-03d85173691c.jpeg?crop=1560%2C1040%2Cx0%2Cy0&width=1600 1600w, https://compote.slate.com/images/c20ca4ac-2077-4b4e-8b16-03d85173691c.jpeg?crop=1560%2C1040%2Cx0%2Cy0&width=1920 1920w, https://compote.slate.com/images/c20ca4ac-2077-4b4e-8b16-03d85173691c.jpeg?crop=1560%2C1040%2Cx0%2Cy0&width=2200 2200w" sizes="141px" alt="" loading="lazy" /> </div> <div class="recirc-line__txt"> <h4 class="recirc-line__byline">Dana Stevens</h4> <h3 class="recirc-line__promoline">It’s Supposed to Be the Feminist Horror Movie of the Year. I Hated It.</h3> <b class="slate-link--bold recirc-line__read-more">Read More</b> </div> </a> </aside> <p class="slate-paragraph slate-graf" data-word-count="138" data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-paragraph/instances/cm7f9mzgh001s3b72x34zsgon@published" >I know. It’s not very Oscars-savvy of me to presume that it’s the <em>performance</em> that should make the Oscar. It’s Moore’s <em>story</em>, which she presented in capsule version on the Golden Globes stage, and which she recently told in <a href="http://www.amazon.com/dp/0062049542/?tag=slatmaga-20">a well-received 2019 memoir</a> written with journalist Ariel Levy, that’s moving people here. Coming out of a tough childhood, Moore became an actress as a teenager, a Brat Pack icon as a twentysomething, and a big-earning box-office star in her late 20s and 30s, putting up a string of hits (<em>Ghost</em> in 1990, <em>A Few Good Men</em> in 1992,<em> Indecent Proposal</em> in 1993, <em>Disclosure</em> in 1994). Then there was her marriage to Bruce Willis, her wilderness period, doing TV and being part of ensemble casts, her marriage to much-younger actor Ashton Kutcher, and her drug-use issues over the years.</p> <div class="slate-ad ad--mobileOnly ad--inArticleBanner"> <div class="slate-ad__label"> <span class="border"></span> <div class="advertisement">Advertisement</div> <span class="border"></span> </div> <div class="slate-ad__creative" data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-ad/instances/cm7f9h3ds004r4zm2g0x3rgs4@published" data-placeholder="settings" data-type="mid-article-spot-mobile" data-zone-id = "768494" data-placement-id = "12399462" data-criteo-id="" data-site-id="271366" data-ll-threshold="400" > </div> </div> <div class="slate-ad ad--box ad--desktopOnly"> <div class="slate-ad__label"> <span class="border"></span> <div class="advertisement">Advertisement</div> <span class="border"></span> </div> <div class="slate-ad__creative" data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-ad/instances/cm7f9h3ds004r4zm2g0x3rgs4@published" data-placeholder="settings" data-type="mid-article-box" data-zone-id = "768494" data-placement-id = "12399462" data-criteo-id="" data-site-id="271366" data-ll-threshold="400" > </div> </div> <p class="slate-paragraph slate-graf" data-word-count="125" data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-paragraph/instances/cm7f9mzjz001t3b72dkj3gmzp@published" >The redemption arc an Oscar for her would offer is pretty unparalleled, at least among this awards season’s contenders. Kidman has also done her share of “popcorn acting,” but has worked too much lately, and gotten <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Nicole_Kidman">too many awards</a> in the past, which I’m told makes for a bad narrative. Fernanda Torres, 59 years old, who’s nominated for <em>I’m Still Here</em>, is only the <a href="https://www.elle.com/culture/movies-tv/a63798170/fernanda-torres-im-still-here-interview/">second Brazilian nominee</a> for an acting Oscar; the first, back in 1999, was her own mother, Fernanda Montenegro, who also <em>appears in the movie</em>, playing Torres’ older self. But Torres, despite herself having a long, illustrious career (she’s been described as “<a href="https://variety.com/2025/film/columns/fernanda-torres-brazil-social-media-im-still-here-1236275339/">the Nicole Kidman of Brazil</a>”) with no academy recognition, has this little problem where she’s unfamiliar, not American. Bad narrative!</p> <p class="slate-paragraph slate-graf" data-word-count="126" data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-paragraph/instances/cm7f9mzmm001u3b72ma40ogp3@published" >And yes, Moore’s history is pretty intense, and we love to see an older person suddenly find themself on the verge of achieving a long-desired goal. But when you take a closer look at the moral of this story, it kind of falls apart. Quoting an unnamed “woman” in her Globes speech, Moore said that one message of<em> The Substance</em> is: “Just know, you will never be enough. But you can know the value of your worth if you just put down the measuring stick.” But wait! Isn’t the Oscar Hollywood’s most famous measuring stick? And it’s not as if Moore has never gotten any reward for her work: Besides the multiple People’s Choice awards, Moore became, in the mid-1990s, the highest-paid actress in the world.</p> <div class="slate-ad ad--mobileOnly ad--inArticleBanner"> <div class="slate-ad__label"> <span class="border"></span> <div class="advertisement">Advertisement</div> <span class="border"></span> </div> <div class="slate-ad__creative" data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-ad/instances/cm7f9h3ds004r4zm2g0x3rgs4@published" data-placeholder="settings" data-type="mid-article-spot-mobile" data-zone-id = "768494" data-placement-id = "12399462" data-criteo-id="" data-site-id="271366" data-ll-threshold="400" > </div> </div> <div class="slate-ad ad--desktopOnly ad--inArticleBanner"> <div class="slate-ad__label"> <span class="border"></span> <div class="advertisement">Advertisement</div> <span class="border"></span> </div> <div class="slate-ad__creative" data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-ad/instances/cm7f9h3ds004r4zm2g0x3rgs4@published" data-placeholder="settings" data-type="mid-article-spot" data-zone-id = "768486" data-placement-id = "12399452" data-criteo-id="" data-site-id="271363" data-ll-threshold="400" > </div> </div> <div class="slate-ad ad--tabletPortraitOnly ad--inArticleBanner"> <div class="slate-ad__label"> <span class="border"></span> <div class="advertisement">Advertisement</div> <span class="border"></span> </div> <div class="slate-ad__creative" data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-ad/instances/cm7f9h3ds004r4zm2g0x3rgs4@published" data-placeholder="settings" data-type="mid-article-spot-tablet" data-zone-id = "768488" data-placement-id = "12399457" data-criteo-id="" data-site-id="271364" data-ll-threshold="400" > </div> </div> <div class="slate-ad ad--inArticleBanner ad--desktopXl"> <div class="slate-ad__label"> <span class="border"></span> <div class="advertisement">Advertisement</div> <span class="border"></span> </div> <div class="slate-ad__creative" data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-ad/instances/cm7f9h3ds004r4zm2g0x3rgs4@published" data-placeholder="settings" data-type="mid-article-spot-xl" data-zone-id = "768486" data-placement-id = "12399452" data-criteo-id="" data-site-id="271363" data-ll-threshold="400" > </div> </div> <aside data-uri="slate.com/_components/in-article-recirc/instances/cm7f9h3ds004x4zm27twju83f@published" class="in-article-recirc" data-via="article-inline_recirc-section-culture" > <h1 class="in-article-recirc__header"> Popular in <a href="/culture" class="in-article-recirc__topic"> Culture </a> </h1> <ol class="in-article-recirc__list"> <li class="in-article-recirc__item"> <a href="https://slate.com/culture/2025/02/detective-tv-shows-series-scandi-nordic-noir-mystery-murder-crime.html" class="in-article-recirc__link"> Detective Shows Are Great, but One Subgenre Is the Very Best </a> </li> <li class="in-article-recirc__item"> <a href="https://slate.com/culture/2025/02/substance-demi-moore-movie-oscars-2025-best-actress.html" class="in-article-recirc__link"> It’s Ridiculous That <em>This</em> Performance Is Supposed to Win an Oscar </a> </li> <li class="in-article-recirc__item"> <a href="https://slate.com/culture/2025/02/parker-posey-the-white-lotus-dazed-and-confused-scream-movies-career.html" class="in-article-recirc__link"> Hollywood’s Indie Queen Is Poised to Finally Have Her Jennifer Coolidge Moment </a> </li> <li class="in-article-recirc__item"> <a href="https://slate.com/culture/2025/02/yellowjackets-season-3-episode-3-paramount-show-akilah-shauna-van.html" class="in-article-recirc__link"> <em>Yellowjackets </em>Had Already Jumped the Shark. Then Came This Episode. </a> </li> </ol> </aside> <p class="slate-paragraph slate-graf" data-word-count="119" data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-paragraph/instances/cm7f9mzri001v3b72icaqw35l@published" >Which is not even to mention the worthiness of Moore’s competitors for this award. As <a href="https://slate.com/culture/2024/11/wicked-movie-ariana-grande-cynthia-erivo-2024-review.html"><em>Wicked</em></a>’s green-skinned and purportedly monstrous Elphaba, Cynthia Erivo delivers all the self-loathing that Moore does, except (to paraphrase the old line about Ginger Rogers) backwards, in bejeweled slippers, and while belting out songs in her three-octave range atop a broom. And Moore’s closest rival is <a href="https://slate.com/culture/2024/10/anora-oscars-best-picture-2024-movie-mikey-madison.html"><em>Anora</em></a>’s Mikey Madison, who, in one career-making performance, proves she could be a popcorn star <em>and </em>just about anything she wants, conveying the title character’s stormy emotional arc, from hope to angry desperation to alienation to sadness, all in a pitch-perfect Brooklyn accent with a side of Russian. (<em>Emilia Pérez</em>’s Karla Sofía Gascón, meanwhile, is a <a href="https://slate.com/culture/2025/01/emilia-perez-movie-oscar-nominations-karla-sofia-gascon-tweets-jacques-audiard.html?pay=1740094907255&support_journalism=please">whole other story</a>.)</p> <p class="slate-paragraph slate-graf" data-word-count="175" data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-paragraph/instances/cm7f9mzuf001w3b72lkgnpgqg@published" >People in the industry seem to enjoy feeling as if Hollywood is more politically aware and savvy than it was when Moore was at her most powerful, when she was (as she’s said) “<a href="https://deadline.com/2024/09/demi-moore-extremely-shamed-12-5m-striptease-pay-1236093851/">extremely shamed</a>” for her huge paycheck for doing <em>Striptease</em>, and the academy can prove this by voting for Moore’s performance in this particular movie—supposedly showing itself to finally be on the right side of history. The academy might like how much Moore wants it, and be flattered by her excitement. And maybe it’s nice, if you’re an older academy voter, to believe that you, too, could still have a chance to do the things you longed to do when you were in your prime. “The universe told me that ‘you’re not done,’ ” Moore said in her speech, describing how she felt when the script for <em>The Substance</em> came to her. Looking at Moore’s year, you could make yourself believe that the same could be true for you. She’ll probably win! We’ll know more after the SAG Awards this weekend. But she <span class="slate-paragraph--tombstone">shouldn’t.</span></p> <section class="newsletter-signup " data-turnstile-sitekey="0x4AAAAAAAapdPWOG3kR2_qF" data-list="Culture" data-uri="slate.com/_components/newsletter-signup/instances/cm7f9h3ds004y4zm2e418zu7r@published" > <div class="newsletter-signup__intro" > <svg width="13" height="20" class="newsletter-signup__arrow"> <use xlink:href="/media/components/newsletter-signup/sprite.svg#arrow" ></use> </svg> <h1 class="newsletter-signup__headline">Get the best of culture</h1> Get the best of movies, TV, books, music, and more. </div> <form class="newsletter-signup__form" novalidate> <div class="newsletter-signup__success slate-notification--success" hidden> Thanks for signing up! 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t;(t=document.documentElement.classList).remove.apply(t,CLASS_OPTIONS),document.documentElement.classList.add(getThemeClass(e));try{localStorage.setItem("theme",e)}catch(t){console.error("failed to set theme in storage",e,t)}window.dispatchEvent(makeThemeChangeEvent())}function makeThemeChangeEvent(){return new CustomEvent("theme-change",{detail:{theme:getActualTheme()}})}function getTheme(){try{var e=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){console.error("failed to get theme from storage",e,t)}return THEME_OPTIONS.includes(e)||(e="light"),e}function getThemeClass(e){return void 0===e&&(e=getTheme()),"theme-"+e}function onThemeChange(e){e(getActualTheme()),prefersDark.addEventListener("change",function(){return e(getActualTheme())}),window.addEventListener("theme-change",function(t){return e(t.detail.theme)})} }, {}]; window.modules["31"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";var loaded=new Set;function executeScripts(e){e.querySelectorAll("script").forEach(function(e){var t=document.createElement("script");e.src?t.src=e.src:e.textContent&&(t.text=e.textContent),e.parentNode.insertBefore(t,e),e.parentNode.removeChild(e)})}function _load(e,t){if(void 0===t&&(t={}),!loaded.has(e)){var n=e.querySelector(".lazyload-container > noscript");if(n){var o=n.parentNode;o.innerHTML=n.innerText,loaded.add(e),executeScripts(e),o.classList.add("lazyload-container--loaded"),t.fluid&&(o.style.height="",o.classList.add("lazyload-container--fluid")),o.hidden=!1}else console.error('cannot find "noscript" for unloaded el',e)}}function _unload(e,t){if(loaded.has(e)){var n=e.querySelector(".lazyload-container");if(n&&!n.firstElementChild.matches("noscript")){var o=n.offsetHeight;n.innerHTML="\n <noscript>\n "+n.innerHTML+"\n </noscript>\n ",loaded.delete(e),n.classList.remove("lazyload-container--loaded"),t.fluid&&(n.style.height=o+"px",n.classList.remove("lazyload-container--fluid"))}else console.error("cannot find container to unload el",e)}}module.exports.createObserver=function(e){e=Object.assign({intersectionObserverOptions:{rootMargin:"100% 0% 100% 0%"},limit:1/0,fluid:!1,onLoad:function(){},onUnload:function(){}},e);var t=new Map,n=new IntersectionObserver(function(n){n.forEach(function(n){var o;t.has(n.target)?o=t.get(n.target):(o={el:n.target},t.set(n.target,o)),o.isIntersecting=n.isIntersecting,o.offsetTop=n.boundingClientRect.top+window.scrollY,!o.loaded&&o.isIntersecting&&(_load(n.target,e),o.loaded=!0,e.onLoad(n.target,e))});var o=[];t.forEach(function(e){e.loaded&&o.push(e)});var r=o.length-e.limit;r>0&&o.filter(function(e){return!e.isIntersecting}).map(function(e){return e.distance=Math.abs(e.offsetTop-window.scrollY),e}).sort(function(e,t){return t.distance-e.distance}).slice(0,r).forEach(function(t){_unload(t.el,e),t.loaded=!1,e.onUnload(t.el,e)})},e.intersectionObserverOptions);return{observe:function(){return n.observe.apply(n,arguments)},unobserve:function(){return n.unobserve.apply(n,arguments)},load:function(t){return _load(t,e)},unload:function(t){return _unload(t,e)}}},window.addEventListener("load",function(){var e=document.querySelectorAll(".lazyload-html--auto");if(e.length>0){var t=exports.createObserver({fluid:!0});e.forEach(function(e){return t.observe(e)})}}),module.exports.executeScripts=executeScripts; }, {}]; window.modules["32"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";var slateAmplitude=require(18),slatePermutive=require(80);function getPlacement(e){return e.closest(".share-sidebar")?"sidebar":e.closest(".social-share--podcast-bottom")?"podcast-bottom":"article-bottom"}function trackShare(e){var t=e.dataset.share,a={type:t,action:e.dataset.parselyEvent,placement:getPlacement(e)};slateAmplitude.track("Clicked Social Share",a),slatePermutive.track("Social",{platform:t})}function handleSocial(e){e.preventDefault();trackShare(this),openPopupWindow(this)}function handleWebShare(e){return function(t){t.preventDefault();navigator.share&&(trackShare(this),navigator.share(e).catch(function(e){return console.log("Error sharing",e)}))}}function handleCopyUrl(e,t){return function(a){var n=e.innerHTML;a.preventDefault(),navigator.clipboard.writeText(t),e.innerHTML="Copied!",setTimeout(function(){e.innerHTML=n},5e3)}}function openPopupWindow(e){var t=e.href;window.open(t,"sharewindow","toolbar=0,status=0,width=620,height=280")}function generatePayload(e,t){var a={title:"Slate",text:t||document.title,url:e};return navigator.canShare&&navigator.canShare(a)?a:null}function setupShareButton(e,t,a){var n=generatePayload(t,a);n?e.addEventListener("click",handleWebShare(n)):e.addEventListener("click",handleCopyUrl(e,a+" "+t))}function setupSocialShareComponentButtons(e,t,a){var n=generatePayload(t.dataset.shareUrl);n&&(t.hidden=!1,t.classList.add(e+"--mobile-only"),a.forEach(function(t){t.classList.add(e+"--desktop-only")}),t.addEventListener("click",handleWebShare(n))),a.forEach(function(e){e.addEventListener("click",handleSocial)})}module.exports.trackShare=trackShare,module.exports.handleSocial=handleSocial,module.exports.handleWebShare=handleWebShare,module.exports.openPopupWindow=openPopupWindow,module.exports.setupShareButton=setupShareButton,module.exports.setupSocialShareComponentButtons=setupSocialShareComponentButtons; }, {"18":18,"80":80}]; window.modules["40"] = [function(require,module,exports){!function(e){var n;if("function"==typeof define&&define.amd&&(define(e),n=!0),"object"==typeof exports&&(module.exports=e(),n=!0),!n){var t=window.Cookies,o=window.Cookies=e();o.noConflict=function(){return window.Cookies=t,o}}}(function(){function e(){for(var e=0,n={};e<arguments.length;e++){var t=arguments[e];for(var o in t)n[o]=t[o]}return n}function 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a=n(f[0]);if(u=(o.read||o)(u,a)||n(u),t)try{u=JSON.parse(u)}catch(e){}if(r[a]=u,e===a)break}catch(e){}}return e?r[e]:r}}return r.set=i,r.get=function(e){return c(e,!1)},r.getJSON=function(e){return c(e,!0)},r.remove=function(n,t){i(n,"",e(t,{expires:-1}))},r.defaults={},r.withConverter=t,r}(function(){})}); }, {}]; window.modules["42"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";var launchOnboarding=function(e){try{return!e.onboarding||document.documentElement.clientWidth<=1024?Promise.resolve():Promise.resolve(piano.getExtendedUserData("onboarding")).then(function(n){var r=n.email,i=piano.getCustomFields(n);if(i.onboarding_enabled)return window._ONBOARDING={user:Object.assign({},i,{email:r}),experience:e},Promise.resolve(fetch("/fixins/onboarding/index.html").then(function(e){return e.text()}).then(function(e){return(new DOMParser).parseFromString(e,"text/html")})).then(function(e){e.head.querySelectorAll("meta,title").forEach(function(e){return e.remove()});var n=document.querySelector("#onboarding-container");n.innerHTML=e.head.innerHTML+e.body.innerHTML,executeScripts(n)})})}catch(e){return Promise.reject(e)}},membership=require(6),piano=require(57),_require=require(31),executeScripts=_require.executeScripts;exports.init=function(){membership.isLoggedIn()&&window.tp.push(["addHandler","setResponseVariable",function(e){return launchOnboarding(e.responseVariables)}])}; }, {"6":6,"31":31,"57":57}]; window.modules["49"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";var dropdownSelector=".dropdown",buttonSelector=".dropdown__button",contentSelector=".dropdown__content";module.exports=function(e){(e.matches(dropdownSelector)?[e]:e.querySelectorAll(dropdownSelector)).forEach(initialize)};var x=0;function initialize(e){var t=e.querySelector(contentSelector);if(!t.id){t.id="dropdown-"+x++;var n=e.querySelector(buttonSelector);n.setAttribute("aria-controls",t.id),n.setAttribute("aria-expanded",!1);var r={click:function(t){e.contains(t.target)||o()},keyup:function(e){["Escape","Esc"].includes(e.key)&&o()}};e.addEventListener("click",function(){return"true"===n.getAttribute("aria-expanded")?o():function(){for(var e in n.setAttribute("aria-expanded","true"),r)document.body.addEventListener(e,r[e])}()}),e.hidden=!1,n.disabled=!1}function o(){for(var e in n.setAttribute("aria-expanded","false"),r)document.body.removeEventListener(e,r[e])}} }, {}]; window.modules["50"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";exports.formatArticleData=function(t){return{content_created:t.pub_date,content_author:t.authors.join(","),content_section:t.section,tags:t.tags,custom_variables:{contentRubric:t.rubric,amplitudePageType:t.page_type}}},exports.isSlatePianoEvent=function(t){return/[/.]piano\.io$/.test(t.origin)&&t.data.slate},exports.pianoInitPromise=new Promise(function(t,e){exports.pianoInitPromiseResolve=t,exports.pianoInitPromiseReject=e}); }, {}]; window.modules["51"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";var dropdown=require(49),darkMode=require(27);function munge(e){return e.trim().toLowerCase()}function constructThemePickers(e){var r=e.querySelectorAll(".theme-picker");function n(e){r.forEach(function(r){r.querySelector(".dropdown__label").innerHTML=e.innerHTML});var n=munge(e.innerText);darkMode.setTheme(n)}r.forEach(function(e){e.querySelectorAll(".theme-picker__option").forEach(function(e){var r=munge(e.innerText);document.documentElement.classList.contains("theme-"+r)&&n(e),e.addEventListener("click",function(e){n(e.currentTarget)})}),dropdown(e)})}module.exports=constructThemePickers; }, {"27":27,"49":49}]; window.modules["55"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";var executeTurnstile=function(e){try{return Promise.resolve(loadTurnstile()).then(function(){var r="."+TURNSTILE_CLASSNAME,t=document.querySelector(r);return t.dataset.theme=getTheme(),t.innerHTML="",new Promise(function(t,n){window.turnstile.render(r,{sitekey:e,retry:"never","refresh-timeout":"never",callback:function(e){t(e)},"error-callback":function(e){n("Turnstile error: "+e+" - https://developers.cloudflare.com/turnstile/troubleshooting/client-side-errors/#error-codes")},"expired-callback":function(e){n("Turnstile token expired: "+e)},"timeout-callback":function(e){n("Turnstile timeout: "+e)}})})})}catch(e){return Promise.reject(e)}},_require=require(27),getTheme=_require.getTheme,_require2=require(165),TURNSTILE_CLASSNAME=_require2.TURNSTILE_CLASSNAME,TURNSTILE_SCRIPT_SRC="https://challenges.cloudflare.com/turnstile/v0/api.js?render=explicit",hasLoadedTurnstile=function(){return"turnstile"in window};function loadTurnstile(){if(!hasLoadedTurnstile())return new Promise(function(e,r){slateGlobal.injectScript(TURNSTILE_SCRIPT_SRC,function(){if(hasLoadedTurnstile())e(!0);else{var t=new Error("global turnstile object was not injected");r(t)}},function(e){var t=new Error("Error loading script "+e.target.src);r(t)})})}module.exports.loadTurnstile=loadTurnstile,module.exports.executeTurnstile=executeTurnstile; }, {"27":27,"165":165}]; window.modules["56"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";function _catch(e,t){try{var r=e()}catch(e){return t(e)}return r&&r.then?r.then(void 0,t):r}var _require=require(887),get=_require.get,slateAmplitude=require(18),slatePermutive=require(80),membership=require(6),MYSLATE_ORIGIN=document.documentElement.dataset.myslateurl,BASE_ENDPOINT=new URL(MYSLATE_ORIGIN+"/proxies/newsletters/").href;function constructUserEndpoint(e){if(!e)throw Error("You must provide an email to update subscriptions.");return new URL(""+BASE_ENDPOINT+e+"/").href}function constructOptOutEndpoint(e){if(!e)throw Error("You must provide an email to opt out.");return new URL(BASE_ENDPOINT+"optout/"+e+"/").href}function trackNewsletterSignup(e,t){var r=Object.keys(t);try{var n=new amplitude.Identify;n.append("Newsletters",r),amplitude.identify(n)}catch(e){console.error("amplitude.identify failed",e)}try{ats.setAdditionalData({type:"email",id:e})}catch(e){console.error("Failed to add to ats",e)}slateAmplitude.track("Newsletter: Sign Up",{list_name:r}),slatePermutive.track("Newsletter",{newsletters:r})}exports.getSubscriptions=function(e){try{var t=constructUserEndpoint(e);return Promise.resolve(_catch(function(){return Promise.resolve(get(t))},function(e){throw console.error("failed to fetch user subs",t,e),Error("There was an error fetching your newsletter subscriptions")}))}catch(e){return Promise.reject(e)}},exports.updateSubscriptions=function(e,t,r,n){void 0===e&&(e={}),void 0===r&&(r=""),void 0===n&&(n=!1);try{var o=constructUserEndpoint(t);return Promise.resolve(_catch(function(){return Promise.resolve(get(o,{method:"POST",credentials:"include",body:JSON.stringify(Object.assign({},e,{token:r,isTurnstile:n}))})).then(function(r){return trackNewsletterSignup(t,e.subscribed),r})},function(){throw console.error("failed to update subs",{email:t,subscriptions:e}),new Error("There was an error updating your subscriptions.")}))}catch(e){return Promise.reject(e)}},exports.optOutOfSubscriptions=function(e){try{var t=constructOptOutEndpoint(e);return Promise.resolve(_catch(function(){return Promise.resolve(get(t,{method:"GET",credentials:"include"}))},function(e){throw console.error("failed to opt out",t,e),new Error("Something went wrong while opting out.")}))}catch(e){return Promise.reject(e)}},exports.getAllNewsletters=function(){try{var e=new URL(BASE_ENDPOINT+"all/").href;return Promise.resolve(_catch(function(){return Promise.resolve(get(e))},function(t){throw console.error("failed to fetch newsletters",e,t),new Error("Something went wrong while trying to fetch newsletters")}))}catch(e){return Promise.reject(e)}},exports.subscribe=function(e,t,r,n,o){void 0===o&&(o=!1);var i={};return i[t]=1,r&&(i.Marketing=1),exports.updateSubscriptions({subscribed:i},e,n,o)},exports.isSubscribed=function(e){try{var t=membership.getUserEmail();return t?Promise.resolve(exports.getSubscriptions(t)).then(function(t){return t.subscribed.includes(e)}):Promise.resolve()}catch(e){return Promise.reject(e)}}; }, {"6":6,"18":18,"80":80,"887":887}]; window.modules["57"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";var cookies=require(40),PIANOAPITIMEOUT=3e3;module.exports={getExtendedUserData:function(e){return new Promise(function(t,i){var o=setTimeout(i,PIANOAPITIMEOUT);window.tp||(window.tp=[]);window.tp.push(["init",function(){tp.pianoId.loadExtendedUser({formName:e,extendedUserLoaded:function(e){clearTimeout(o),e?t(e):i(e)}})}])})},getCustomFields:function(e){for(var t={},i=0,o=e.custom_field_values;i<o.length;i++){var n=o[i],r=n.field_name,u=n.value;try{t[r]=JSON.parse(u)}catch(e){t[r]="string"==typeof u&&u?u:null}}return t},getCustomFieldValue:function(e,t){if(e.custom_field_values)for(var i=0;i<e.custom_field_values.length;i++)if(e.custom_field_values[i].field_name===t)return e.custom_field_values[i].value},getPianoJwt:function(){var e=cookies.get("__utp");if(e)try{var t=atob(e.split(".")[1]);return JSON.parse(t)}catch(t){return void console.error("Error parsing __utp cookie: "+e,t)}},getPianoId:function(){var e=module.exports.getPianoJwt();if(e)return e.sub},getUser:function(){return new Promise(function(e,t){var i=setTimeout(t,PIANOAPITIMEOUT);window.tp||(window.tp=[]),window.tp.push(["init",function(){try{clearTimeout(i),e(window.tp.pianoId.getUser())}catch(e){t(e)}}])})},getUserResources:function(){return new Promise(function(e,t){var i=setTimeout(t,PIANOAPITIMEOUT);window.tp||(window.tp=[]),window.tp.push(["init",function(){try{window.tp.api.callApi("/access/list",{},function(t){clearTimeout(i),e(t)})}catch(e){t(e)}}])})}}; }, {"40":40}]; window.modules["59"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";function _catch(r,e){try{var n=r()}catch(r){return e(r)}return n&&n.then?n.then(void 0,e):n}function hashBuff2Hex(r){return Array.from(new Uint8Array(r)).map(function(r){return r.toString(16).padStart(2,"0")}).join("")}function hashBuff2Base64(r){for(var e="",n=new Uint8Array(r),t=n.byteLength,o=0;o<t;o++)e+=String.fromCharCode(n[o]);return window.btoa(e)}var hash=function(r,n){void 0===n&&(n="base64");try{var t;if(!r)return console.error("No value passed to hash"),Promise.resolve();var o=_catch(function(){var o=(new TextEncoder).encode(r);return Promise.resolve(window.crypto.subtle.digest("SHA-256",o)).then(function(r){if("hex"===n)t=hashBuff2Hex(r);else{if("base64"!==n)throw new Error("Encoding: "+n+" not supported",e);t=hashBuff2Base64(r)}})},function(r){console.error(r)});return Promise.resolve(o&&o.then?o.then(function(r){return t}):t)}catch(r){return Promise.reject(r)}};module.exports.hash=hash; }, {}]; window.modules["60"] = [function(require,module,exports){var isObject=require(600),now=require(720),toNumber=require(721),FUNC_ERROR_TEXT="Expected a function",nativeMax=Math.max,nativeMin=Math.min;function debounce(n,i,t){var e,r,o,u,a,c,v=0,f=!1,m=!1,d=!0;if("function"!=typeof n)throw new TypeError(FUNC_ERROR_TEXT);function T(i){var t=e,o=r;return e=r=void 0,v=i,u=n.apply(o,t)}function s(n){var t=n-c;return void 0===c||t>=i||t<0||m&&n-v>=o}function b(){var n=now();if(s(n))return l(n);a=setTimeout(b,function(n){var t=i-(n-c);return m?nativeMin(t,o-(n-v)):t}(n))}function l(n){return a=void 0,d&&e?T(n):(e=r=void 0,u)}function w(){var n=now(),t=s(n);if(e=arguments,r=this,c=n,t){if(void 0===a)return function(n){return v=n,a=setTimeout(b,i),f?T(n):u}(c);if(m)return clearTimeout(a),a=setTimeout(b,i),T(c)}return void 0===a&&(a=setTimeout(b,i)),u}return i=toNumber(i)||0,isObject(t)&&(f=!!t.leading,o=(m="maxWait"in t)?nativeMax(toNumber(t.maxWait)||0,i):o,d="trailing"in t?!!t.trailing:d),w.cancel=function(){void 0!==a&&clearTimeout(a),v=0,e=c=r=a=void 0},w.flush=function(){return void 0===a?u:l(now())},w}module.exports=debounce; }, {"600":600,"720":720,"721":721}]; window.modules["61"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";function experienceExecute(e){var n=e.result.events.find(function(e){return"experienceExecute"===e.eventType});if(n){var t=n.eventExecutionContext,i=t.userSegments;if("COMPOSER1X"in i){var r={};i.COMPOSER1X.segments.forEach(function(e){var n=e.split(":"),t=n[0],i=n[2],s=["LTs","LTc","LTreg","CScore"];t=t.toLowerCase(),(s=s.map(function(e){return e.toLowerCase()})).includes(t)&&(r["piano_"+function(e){switch(e){case"cscore":return"ltconvert";default:return e}}(t)]=i)}),t.splitTests.length&&(r.piano_segment_id=[],r.piano_segment_name=[],t.splitTests.forEach(function(e){r.piano_segment_id.push(e.variantId),r.piano_segment_name.push(e.variantName)}));var s=new amplitude.Identify;for(var a in r)s.set(a,r[a]);amplitude.identify(s)}}}module.exports=experienceExecute; }, {}]; window.modules["62"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";function dispatchPianoResponseVariables(e){var s=new CustomEvent("pianoResponseVariables",{detail:{responseVariables:e.responseVariables}});window.dispatchEvent(s)}module.exports=dispatchPianoResponseVariables; }, {}]; window.modules["63"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";var supportJournalism=require(76);function showOffer(e){e.containerSelector.includes("#meterwall")&&supportJournalism.setParams(),window._slateCriteo.trackLandingPage()}module.exports=showOffer; }, {"76":76}]; window.modules["64"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";var slateAmplitude=require(18);function onCheckoutStateChange(e){switch(e.stateName){case"auth":slateAmplitude.track("Slate Plus: View Checkout");break;case"state2":slateAmplitude.track("Slate Plus: Payment"),window.tfaPush({notify:"subscription",name:"subscription-form-visible",sourceurl:location.href});break;case"bankSecure":slateAmplitude.track("Display 3DS Challenge")}}module.exports=onCheckoutStateChange; }, {"18":18}]; window.modules["65"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";var newsletters=require(56),_require=require(26),toUrl=_require.toUrl,_require2=require(74),loadRecaptcha=_require2.loadRecaptcha,executeRecaptcha=_require2.executeRecaptcha;function sendPostMessageToPiano(e,r,n){document.getElementById(e).contentWindow.postMessage({piano:{success:r,managementUrl:n}},"*")}function onSuccess(e,r,n,t){sendPostMessageToPiano(e,!0,toUrl(t,{email:r}).href)}function onError(e,r){sendPostMessageToPiano(e,!1,r)}function newsletterSignup(e){"email-signup"===e.eventName&&e.params&&loadRecaptcha().then(function(){try{var r=JSON.parse(e.params.params).iframeId,n=e.params.email,t=e.params.list,s="true"===e.params.marketing||!1,a=e.params.managementUrl,o=function(){if(n&&n.length>0&&r&&t)return Promise.resolve(executeRecaptcha()).then(function(e){newsletters.subscribe(n,t,s,e).then(function(){return onSuccess(r,n,t,a)}).catch(function(){return onError(r,n)})});console.error("Missing information for newsletter signup.")}();return Promise.resolve(o&&o.then?o.then(function(){}):void 0)}catch(e){return Promise.reject(e)}}).catch(function(e){throw new Error("Couldn't load recaptcha in Piano newsletter-signup",e)})}module.exports=newsletterSignup; }, {"26":26,"56":56,"74":74}]; window.modules["66"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";var _require=require(71),getRedirectUrl=_require.getRedirectUrl,isSpotifyPlus=_require.isSpotifyPlus,redirectToSpotify=_require.redirectToSpotify;function afterCheckoutClose(e){if("checkoutCompleted"===e.state||"voucherRedemptionCompleted"===e.state){if(isSpotifyPlus())return void redirectToSpotify();location.href=getRedirectUrl()||"/account"}}module.exports=afterCheckoutClose; }, {"71":71}]; window.modules["67"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";var Cookies=require(40),slateAmplitude=require(18),MAX_ADBLOCKER_DELAY=3e3;exports.getValue=function(){var e=Date.now();return new Promise(function(o){!function t(){var i=Date.now()-e,r=Cookies.get("__adblocker");void 0!==r||i>MAX_ADBLOCKER_DELAY?(o([r&&"true"===r,i]),void 0===r&&isSample()&&trackTiming(e)):setTimeout(t,500)}()})},Cookies.remove("__adblocker");var setNptTechAdblockerCookie=function(e){Cookies.set("__adblocker",!!e)};function d(e){return Math.floor(Math.random()*(e-1+1)+1)}exports.enable=function(){var e=document.createElement("script");e.src="//www.npttech.com/advertising.js",e.addEventListener("error",function(){setNptTechAdblockerCookie(!0)}),document.head.appendChild(e)};var isSample=function(){return 20===d(20)||"#adblockdebug"===location.hash};function trackTiming(e){!function o(){setTimeout(function(){var t=Cookies.get("__adblocker");void 0!==t?slateAmplitude.log("Ad Blocker Timing Sample",{adBlocker:"true"===t,adBlockerDelay:Date.now()-e}):o()},500)}()} }, {"18":18,"40":40}]; window.modules["68"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";function _catch(e,r){try{var t=e()}catch(e){return r(e)}return t&&t.then?t.then(void 0,r):t}var afterCheckout=function(e){try{return Promise.resolve(piano.getExtendedUserData("attribution-menu")).then(function(r){function t(){window._slateCriteo.trackTransaction()}var i=Object.assign({offer_ID:e.offerId,price:e.chargeAmount,plan_type:e.rid,term_ID:e.termId},getMorgioniProps()),n=piano.getCustomFieldValue(r,"attribution_menu");if(n){try{var o=JSON.parse(n);o instanceof Array&&(n=o.join())}catch(e){}var s=piano.getCustomFieldValue(r,"attribution_menu_other");s&&(n+=": "+s),i["S+ Purchase Attribution"]=n}slateAmplitude.track("Slate Plus: Purchase",i),isPodcastRid(e.rid)&&sessionStorage.setItem(IS_PURCHASING_KEY,!0);try{window.fbq("track","Purchase",{currency:e.chargeCurrency,value:e.chargeAmount})}catch(e){console.warn("fb purchase event failed",e)}var a=_catch(function(){function e(){window.gtag("event","conversion",r)}var r={send_to:"AW-794295919/I6C8CKDPrIsBEO_83_oC"},t=membership.getUserEmail(),i=function(){if(t)return Promise.resolve(hash(t,"hex")).then(function(e){r.sha256_email_address=e})}();return i&&i.then?i.then(e):e()},function(e){console.warn("google conversion event failed",e)});return a&&a.then?a.then(t):t()})}catch(e){return Promise.reject(e)}},slateAmplitude=require(18),_require=require(72),getMorgioniProps=_require.getMorgioniProps,_require2=require(59),hash=_require2.hash,membership=require(6),piano=require(57),_require3=require(6),IS_PURCHASING_KEY=_require3.IS_PURCHASING_KEY,isPodcastRid=_require3.isPodcastRid;module.exports=afterCheckout; }, {"6":6,"18":18,"57":57,"59":59,"72":72}]; window.modules["69"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";var profileFrame,sendUserDataToProfileFrame=function(){try{return Promise.resolve(piano.getExtendedUserData("attribution-menu")).then(function(e){profileFrame.source.postMessage({userData:e},profileFrame.origin)})}catch(e){return Promise.reject(e)}},slateAmplitude=require(18),_require=require(72),getMorgioniProps=_require.getMorgioniProps,setMorgioniProps=_require.setMorgioniProps,cookies=require(40),piano=require(57),_require2=require(71),getRedirectUrl=_require2.getRedirectUrl,redirectToSpotify=_require2.redirectToSpotify,_require3=require(73),coordinateHeights=_require3.coordinateHeights;function init(){var e=window.tp;e.experience.init(),e.amplitude=slateAmplitude,e.morgioni={getMorgioniProps:getMorgioniProps,setMorgioniProps:setMorgioniProps},e.injectRunJs=function(e,i,o){var r="/piano/scripts/run-js/"+(e=e.replace(/\.js$/,""))+".js";document.querySelector("script[src*='"+r+"']")||slateGlobal.injectScript(r,i,o)},e.fireAmplitude=function(i,o){void 0===o&&(o={}),e.morgioni.setMorgioniProps();var r=e.morgioni.getMorgioniProps(),n=Object.assign({},r,o);slateAmplitude.track(i,n)},e.redirectToSpotify=redirectToSpotify,"/sign-in"===location.pathname||0===location.pathname.indexOf("/_pages/ckcwddy7w0000fhnb8lirc5ip")?signInExperience():"/create-account"!==location.pathname&&0!==location.pathname.indexOf("/_pages/ckd7owq8k00hp0mnbelmdx0lm")||createAccountExperience(),e.pianoId.isUserValid()||"/account/podcasts"!==location.pathname||addNoAccessClass(),e.pianoId.init({loggedOut:function(e){[".local.dev.slate.com",".dev.slate.com",".stage.slate.com",".slate.com"].forEach(function(e){["__utp","splus","show_slugs","sp_secure_id","coral_secure_login_token"].forEach(function(i){cookies.remove(i,{domain:e})})})},profileUpdate:function(){sendUserDataToProfileFrame()}})}function addNoAccessClass(){document.body.classList.add("js-podcast-feed--no-access")}function renderScreen(e){window.tp.pianoId.show({displayMode:"inline",screen:e,containerSelector:"#createAccountOrSignIn"})}function signInExperience(){window.tp.pianoId.getUser()?location.href=getRedirectUrl()||"/":renderScreen("login")}function createAccountExperience(){window.tp.pianoId.getUser()?location.href=getRedirectUrl()||"/account":renderScreen("register")}var accountEl=document.querySelector("#account");accountEl&&window.addEventListener("message",function(e){!e.data.profileReady||null===e.origin.match(/\bpiano\.io$/)&&null===e.origin.match(/\btinypass\.com$/)||(profileFrame={source:e.source,origin:e.origin},sendUserDataToProfileFrame())}),coordinateHeights(),module.exports=init; }, {"18":18,"40":40,"57":57,"71":71,"72":72,"73":73}]; window.modules["70"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";function _catch(e,r){try{var t=e()}catch(e){return r(e)}return t&&t.then?t.then(void 0,r):t}var loginSuccessHandler=function(e){try{return Promise.resolve(membership.updateUser()).then(function(){var r=!1;function t(t){return r?t:(slateAmplitude.track("Account: Sign In",i),function(){if("PIANOID"===e.source){return Promise.resolve(membership.isMember()).then(function(e){var r=!1;function t(e){if(r)return e;var t=getRedirectUrl();t&&(location.href=t)}var i=function(){if(e&&isSpotifyPlus())return Promise.resolve(redirectToSpotify()).then(function(){!0})}();return i&&i.then?i.then(t):t(i)})}}())}var i={};track("loginSuccessHandlerData",e);var n=function(){if(e.registration){localStorage.removeItem("show_slugs"),slateAmplitude.track("Account: Create New",i);var t=e.params.email;return Promise.resolve(getExtendedUserData("RegistrationFields")).then(function(i){function n(){var t,i=new URL(location.href);"PIANOID"!==e.source||null!=(t=e.params)&&t.email_confirmation_required||"/license"===i.pathname||(location.href=getRedirectUrl()||"/account"),r=!0}var c=getCustomFieldValue(i,"marketing_opt_in"),u=function(){if(JSON.parse(c)){var e=function(){return Promise.resolve(executeRecaptcha()).then(function(e){return Promise.resolve(updateSubscriptions({subscribed:["Marketing"]},t,e)).then(function(){})})},r=_catch(function(){return Promise.resolve(loadRecaptcha()).then(function(){})},function(e){console.error("Error loading recaptcha in login-success.js",e)});return r&&r.then?r.then(e):e()}}();return u&&u.then?u.then(n):n()})}}();return n&&n.then?n.then(t):t(n)})}catch(e){return Promise.reject(e)}},membership=require(6),_require=require(57),getCustomFieldValue=_require.getCustomFieldValue,getExtendedUserData=_require.getExtendedUserData,_require2=require(56),updateSubscriptions=_require2.updateSubscriptions,slateAmplitude=require(18),_require3=require(71),getRedirectUrl=_require3.getRedirectUrl,isSpotifyPlus=_require3.isSpotifyPlus,redirectToSpotify=_require3.redirectToSpotify,_require4=require(74),loadRecaptcha=_require4.loadRecaptcha,executeRecaptcha=_require4.executeRecaptcha,_require5=require(75),track=_require5.track;module.exports=loginSuccessHandler; }, {"6":6,"18":18,"56":56,"57":57,"71":71,"74":74,"75":75}]; window.modules["71"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";function _catch(e,t){try{var r=e()}catch(e){return t(e)}return r&&r.then?r.then(void 0,t):r}var getSpotifyFeedUrls=function(){try{var e=function(e){if(t)return e;for(var r=[],o=0;o<n.length;o++)if(n[o].desktop_schemes&&n[o].desktop_schemes.length)for(var i=n[o].desktop_schemes,s=0;s<i.length;s++)"Spotify"===i[s]._name&&r.push(i[s]._url);return r},t=!1,r=document.documentElement.dataset.myslateurl||"https://my.slate.com",o=new URL(r);o.pathname="membership/setup_feeds/";var n,i=o.href,s=_catch(function(){return Promise.resolve(fetch(i,{method:"GET",credentials:"include",headers:{Accept:"application/json"}}).then(function(e){return e.json()})).then(function(e){n=e})},function(e){throw Error("Error getting user feeds from Supporting Cast: "+e)});return Promise.resolve(s&&s.then?s.then(e):e(s))}catch(e){return Promise.reject(e)}},redirectToSpotify=function(e){void 0===e&&(e="/account/podcasts");try{var t=function(e){if(r)return e;location.href=o},r=!1;if(!window.confirm('You\'re about to be redirected to Spotify. Click "OK" to proceed. Click "Cancel" to sign in as another user.'))return window.tp.pianoId.logout(),location.href="/sign-in",Promise.resolve();var o=e,n=_catch(function(){return Promise.resolve(getSpotifyFeedUrls()).then(function(e){if(!e.length)throw new Error("No Spotify feed URLs retrieved from MySlate");o=e[0]})},function(e){console.error(e)});return Promise.resolve(n&&n.then?n.then(t):t(n))}catch(e){return Promise.reject(e)}},_require=require(26),hasParam=_require.hasParam;function isValidOrigin(e){var t=new URL(e).origin;return["spotify.com","slate.com"].some(function(e){return t==="https://"+e||t.endsWith("."+e)})}function getRedirectUrl(){var e=new URL(location.href).searchParams.get("redirect_uri");if(e)return isValidOrigin(e)?e:"/"}function isSpotifyPlus(){return"/spotify-plus"===location.pathname||"/_pages/ckw5hrtr4000pz3m9pdlxohl1.html"===location.pathame||hasParam(location.href,"spotify")}module.exports={getRedirectUrl:getRedirectUrl,isSpotifyPlus:isSpotifyPlus,redirectToSpotify:redirectToSpotify}; }, {"26":26}]; window.modules["72"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";var STORAGE_KEY="morgioni",PARAM_NAMES=["utm_medium","utm_campaign","utm_content","utm_source"];function setMorgioniProps(){if(location.search){var o=new URLSearchParams(location.search).get("redirect_uri"),r={};if(o)for(var e=new URLSearchParams(o),t=0,i=Array.from(e);t<i.length;t++){var s=i[t],n=s[0],a=s[1];a&&PARAM_NAMES.includes(n)&&(r[n]=a)}if(Object.keys(r).length>0){var c=Object.assign({},getMorgioniProps(),r);try{localStorage.setItem(STORAGE_KEY,JSON.stringify(c))}catch(o){console.error("failed to store event props",o)}}}}function getMorgioniProps(){try{return JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem(STORAGE_KEY))||void 0}catch(o){console.error("failed to access event props",o)}}function removeMorgioniProps(){localStorage.removeItem(STORAGE_KEY)}module.exports={getMorgioniProps:getMorgioniProps,setMorgioniProps:setMorgioniProps,removeMorgioniProps:removeMorgioniProps}; }, {}]; window.modules["73"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";module.exports.coordinateHeights=function(){var e,t,i=[],a=!1;function n(){i=i.sort(function(e,t){return t.height-e.height}),e=i[0],r(i,e.height)}function r(t,i){t.forEach(function(t){var a={offerCard:!0,isTallest:t.uid===e.uid,height:i,uid:t.uid};t.source.postMessage(a,t.origin)})}window.addEventListener("message",function(s){var u,d;s.data.offerCard&&(s.data.isResize&&i.length?r(i,s.data.height):(t=performance.now(),s.data.source=s.source,s.data.origin=s.origin,i.push(s.data),a||e||(a=!0,u=n,d=setInterval(function(){performance.now()-t>o&&(clearInterval(d),u(d))},o))))});var o=1e3}; }, {}]; window.modules["74"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";function loadRecaptcha(){return new Promise(function(e,t){slateGlobal.injectScript("https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js?render=6LeXl6gZAAAAADIqQtfiQY8WxxgvnbZIbQV2SjHB",function(t){return function(e,t){t(!0)}(0,e)},function(e){return function(e,t){t(new Error("Error loading script "+e.target.src))}(e,t)})})}function executeRecaptcha(){return new Promise(function(e,t){window.grecaptcha.ready(function(){window.grecaptcha.execute("6LeXl6gZAAAAADIqQtfiQY8WxxgvnbZIbQV2SjHB").then(function(t){e(t)}).catch(function(e){return t(e)})})})}module.exports.loadRecaptcha=loadRecaptcha,module.exports.executeRecaptcha=executeRecaptcha; }, {}]; window.modules["75"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";function track(e,t,o,n){if(void 0===o&&(o={}),!e||!e.length)throw new Error("eventName is required. Got "+e);if(e.length>255)throw new Error("eventName must be shorter than 255 characters. Got "+e);var r=new URL(document.location.protocol+"//"+document.location.hostname);if(r.pathname="analytics",r.searchParams.set("eventName",encodeURIComponent(e)),t){if("object"!=typeof t)throw new Error("eventData must be an object. Got "+t);r.searchParams.set("eventData",encodeURIComponent(JSON.stringify(t)))}return n||(n=Function.prototype),fetch(r).then(n)}module.exports.track=track; }, {}]; window.modules["76"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";var _require=require(26),toUrl=_require.toUrl,_require2=require(18),afterPageview=_require2.afterPageview,hasParams=location.search.includes("support_journalism");if(hasParams){var thisUrl=toUrl(location.href);thisUrl.searchParams.delete("support_journalism"),thisUrl.searchParams.delete("pay"),history.replaceState(null,"",thisUrl.href)}exports.hasParams=function(){return hasParams},exports.setParams=function(){return Promise.resolve(afterPageview).then(function(){history.replaceState(null,"",toUrl(location.href,{pay:Date.now(),support_journalism:"please"}).href)})}; }, {"18":18,"26":26}]; window.modules["80"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";module.exports.track=function(e,t,r){try{var a,i=Object.assign({},null==(a=window.slatePermutiveData)?void 0:a.page,t);i.article&&i.article.gsChannels&&delete i.article.gsChannels,window.permutive&&window.permutive.track(e,i,r)}catch(e){console.error("failed to log permutive",e)}}; }, {}]; window.modules["81"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";var STORAGE_KEY="promoline-testing",_require=require(26),toUrl=_require.toUrl;function getStorageValuePrefix(e){return toUrl(e).pathname}var storedValue=localStorage.getItem(STORAGE_KEY);if(storedValue){var prefix=getStorageValuePrefix(location.href);storedValue=0===storedValue.indexOf(prefix)?storedValue.slice(prefix.length):"",localStorage.removeItem(STORAGE_KEY)}function storePromoLineVariant(e,r){try{localStorage.setItem(STORAGE_KEY,getStorageValuePrefix(r)+e)}catch(e){console.warn("failed to store promo line testing candidate",e)}}exports.trackExperimentalPromolines=function(e){var r=e.querySelector("[data-promoline-variant]:not([hidden])"),t=null==r?void 0:r.closest("a[href]");if(t){var o=function(e){storePromoLineVariant(r.innerText,t.href)};t.addEventListener("click",o),t.addEventListener("contextmenu",o),t.addEventListener("touchstart",o,{passive:!0})}},exports.retrieveExperimentalPromoline=function(){return storedValue}; }, {"26":26}]; window.modules["83"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";Object.defineProperty(exports,"__esModule",{value:!0}),exports.getCurrentBatch=getCurrentBatch;var adService=require("ads.legacy"),_require=require(111),displayForPlus=_require.displayForPlus;function getCurrentBatch(e,r){var t=[];return e.forEach(function(e){e.isIntersecting&&(t.push(e.target),r.unobserve(e.target))}),t.map(createAd).filter(displayForPlus)}function createAd(e){return adService.createAd(e)} }, {"111":111,"ads.legacy":"ads.legacy"}]; window.modules["84"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";Object.defineProperty(exports,"__esModule",{value:!0}),exports.isBiddingEnabled=isBiddingEnabled;var _require=require(111),isPlusPage=_require.isPlusPage,biddingEnabled={leaderboard:!0,"leaderboard-tablet":!0,"mid-article-spot-mobile":!0,"mid-article-spot-tablet":!0,"mid-article-spot":!0,"mid-article-spot-xl":!0,"mid-article-box":!0,"mobile-outstream-video":!1,"outstream-video":!1,"outstream-video-xl":!1,"mobile-outstream-video-backfill":!0,"outstream-video-backfill":!0,"outstream-video-xl-backfill":!0,"rr-flex":!0,"rr-article-flex":!0,"mob-adhesion":!0,"hp-mob-mid":!0,"hp-mob-top":!0,"hp-leaderboard-mid":!0,"hp-leaderboard-mid-tablet":!0,"hp-leaderboard-bottom":!0,"hp-leaderboard-bottom-tablet":!0,"hp-native-main":!1,"hp-native-flex":!0,"rr-front-flex":!0,"mobile-front":!0,"rr-podcast":!0,"podcast-headline":!1,"mobile-only-bottom":!0,"leaderboard-mobile":!1,"hp-mob-bottom":!0,"recirc-flex-left":!0,"recirc-flex-right":!0,"recirc-mob":!0};function isBiddingEnabled(e){return!isPlusPage()&&biddingEnabled[e.type]} }, {"111":111}]; window.modules["85"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";var _require=require(884),isElementInViewport=_require.isElementInViewport,_require2=require(885),isElementNotHidden=_require2.isElementNotHidden,_throttle=require(91),sticky="ad--sticky-desktop",hide="ad--sticky-hide",time=3e3,leaderboard=document.querySelector(".top-ad"),taboola=document.querySelector(".taboola-recirc"),leaderboardIds=["leaderboard-1","leaderboard-tablet-1"],throttledAvoidTaboola=_throttle(avoidTaboola,200),refresh=!1,isLeaderboardSticky=!1;function avoidTaboola(){isLeaderboardSticky&&isElementNotHidden(taboola)&&(leaderboard.getBoundingClientRect().bottom>taboola.getBoundingClientRect().top&&done(0))}function unstick(e){var t=e.slot.getSlotElementId();leaderboardIds.includes(t)&&isLeaderboardSticky&&setTimeout(function(){leaderboard.classList.add(hide),done(1e3)},time)}function stick(e){var t=e.slot.getSlotElementId();document.querySelector("#"+t);leaderboardIds.includes(t)&&(refresh||(refresh=!0,isLeaderboardSticky=!0,leaderboard.classList.add(sticky),window.addEventListener("scroll",throttledAvoidTaboola)))}function done(e){setTimeout(function(){leaderboard.classList.remove(hide),leaderboard.classList.remove(sticky),isLeaderboardSticky=!1,window.removeEventListener("scroll",throttledAvoidTaboola)},e)}module.exports.enableStickyLeaderboard=function(){window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){var e=googletag.pubads();e.addEventListener("slotOnload",function(e){return stick(e)}),e.addEventListener("impressionViewable",function(e){return unstick(e)})})}; }, {"91":91,"884":884,"885":885}]; window.modules["87"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";var STORAGE_KEY="via",DELIMITER="_";function store(e){if(e.length){pageType&&e.unshift(pageType);var t=e.join(DELIMITER);try{sessionStorage.setItem(STORAGE_KEY,t)}catch(e){console.warn("failed to store via",e)}}else sessionStorage.removeItem(STORAGE_KEY)}exports.retrieve=function(){try{var e=sessionStorage.getItem(STORAGE_KEY);return sessionStorage.removeItem(STORAGE_KEY),e}catch(e){console.warn("failed to retrieve via",e)}};var pageType,PREFIXES={article:"article",homepage:"homepage","vertical front":"section","rubric front":"rubric"};function collectVias(e){var t=e.target;if(t.closest("a[href],form[action]")){var a=[];for(t=t.closest("[data-via]");t;)a.push(t.dataset.via),t=t.parentElement.closest("[data-via]");store(a)}}exports.setPageType=function(e){pageType=PREFIXES[e]},document.documentElement.addEventListener("click",collectVias),document.documentElement.addEventListener("submit",collectVias); }, {}]; window.modules["88"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";var visitStart=!1;function isVisitStart(){try{return window.sessionStorage.getItem("visitstarted")||(window.sessionStorage.setItem("visitstarted","1"),visitStart=!0),visitStart}catch(t){console.error(t)}}module.exports.isVisitStart=isVisitStart; }, {}]; window.modules["89"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";var TWA_PROTOCOL="android-app:",KEY_IS_TWA="isTrustedWebActivity",ANDROID_QUERY_PARAM="android-app",PACKAGE_NAME="com.wapo.slate.android";function isTrustedWebActivity(){var r=document.referrer&&document.referrer.trim()||"";if(0===r.length)return!1;var e=new URL(r);return e.protocol===TWA_PROTOCOL&&(e.hostname===PACKAGE_NAME||0===e.pathname.indexOf("//"+PACKAGE_NAME))}function hasAndroidSearchParam(){return!!location.search&&"1"===new URLSearchParams(location.search).get(ANDROID_QUERY_PARAM)}function isAndroidSession(){if("Y"===sessionStorage.getItem(KEY_IS_TWA))return!0;var r=isTrustedWebActivity()||hasAndroidSearchParam();return r&&sessionStorage.setItem(KEY_IS_TWA,"Y"),r}module.exports.isAndroidSession=isAndroidSession; }, {}]; window.modules["90"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";var abStringRe=new RegExp("^([0-9]+)_([0-9]+)$");function parseAbTestString(e){return abStringRe.exec(e)}function isValidAbTestString(e){return!!parseAbTestString(e)}module.exports.parseAbTestString=parseAbTestString,module.exports.isValidAbTestString=isValidAbTestString; }, {}]; window.modules["91"] = [function(require,module,exports){var debounce=require(60),isObject=require(600),FUNC_ERROR_TEXT="Expected a function";function throttle(e,i,t){var n=!0,r=!0;if("function"!=typeof e)throw new TypeError(FUNC_ERROR_TEXT);return isObject(t)&&(n="leading"in t?!!t.leading:n,r="trailing"in t?!!t.trailing:r),debounce(e,i,{leading:n,maxWait:i,trailing:r})}module.exports=throttle; }, {"60":60,"600":600}]; window.modules["92"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";var Cookies=require(40),_require=require(88),isVisitStart=_require.isVisitStart,VISIT_COOKIE_NAME="slatevisits",MONTHLY_VISIT_COOKIE_NAME="slatevisitsmon";function cookieSettings(t){var i={domain:document.documentElement.dataset.trackingdomain,secure:!0,SameSite:"Strict"};return t?Object.assign(t,i):i}function setTotalVisits(t){Cookies.set(VISIT_COOKIE_NAME,t,cookieSettings({expires:1825}))}function setMonthlyVisits(t){Cookies.set(MONTHLY_VISIT_COOKIE_NAME,t,cookieSettings({expires:30}))}function getTotalVisits(){return Cookies.get(VISIT_COOKIE_NAME)}function getMonthlyVisits(){return Cookies.get(MONTHLY_VISIT_COOKIE_NAME)}function incrementVisitCookies(){var t=getTotalVisits();setTotalVisits(t=t?parseInt(t)+1:1);var i=Cookies.get(MONTHLY_VISIT_COOKIE_NAME);setMonthlyVisits(i=i?parseInt(i)+1:1)}function getVisitCounts(){return isVisitStart()&&incrementVisitCookies(),{totalVisits:getTotalVisits()||"1",monthlyVisits:getMonthlyVisits()||"1"}}module.exports.getVisitCounts=getVisitCounts; }, {"40":40,"88":88}]; window.modules["93"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";var _once=require(94),slateAmplitude=require(18);function cb(e,t){void 0===t&&(t=!1);for(var n=window.webVitals,i=n.onCLS,r=n.onLCP,a=n.onINP,o={},c={CLS:["largestShiftTarget","largestShiftTime","largestShiftValue","largestShiftEntry","largestShiftSource","loadState"],INP:["interactionTarget","interactionTime","interactionType","loadState"],LCP:["element","elementRenderDelay","url","timeToFirstByte","resourceLoadDelay","resourceLoadDuration","lcpResourceEntry"]},l=0,s=[i,r,a];l<s.length;l++){(0,s[l])(function(e){t&&console.debug("%cWeb Vitals: "+e.name,"background-color: mediumSeaGreen; color: white; padding: 2px 4px; border-radius: 2px;",JSON.stringify(e)),o[e.name]=e.value,o[e.name+"_rating"]=e.rating;var n=c[e.name];n&&n.forEach(function(t){o[e.name+"_"+t]=e.attribution[t]}),"INP"===e.name&&"GOOD"!==e.rating&&u(o,e),o.Load_event=d()})}var u=function(e,t){if(t.attribution.longAnimationFrameEntries.length){var n=t.attribution.longAnimationFrameEntries.sort(function(e,t){return t.blockingDuration-e.blockingDuration})[0];if(n.scripts.length){var i=n.scripts.toSorted(function(e,t){return t.duration-e.duration})[0];e[t.name+"_scriptUrl"]=i.sourceURL,e[t.name+"_invoker"]=i.invoker,e[t.name+"_invokerType"]=i.invokerType}}},d=function(){return Math.round(performance.getEntriesByType("navigation")[0].loadEventStart)},g=_once(function(){var t=Object.assign({},o,{version:e});slateAmplitude.track("web_vitals",t)});addEventListener("visibilitychange",function(){"hidden"===document.visibilityState&&g()}),addEventListener("pagehide",g)}module.exports.track=function(e){var t=e.dataset,n=t.version,i=t.webVitalsSampling,r=t.webVitalsUrl,a=function(e,t){slateGlobal.injectScript(r,function(){return cb(e,t)})};"true"!==new URLSearchParams(window.location.search).get("vitals_debug")?Math.random()>parseFloat(i)||a(n):a(n,!0)}; }, {"18":18,"94":94}]; window.modules["94"] = [function(require,module,exports){var before=require(718);function once(e){return before(2,e)}module.exports=once; }, {"718":718}]; window.modules["107"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use 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}, {}]; window.modules["108"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";Object.defineProperty(exports,"__esModule",{value:!0}),exports.getSlotData=getSlotData,exports.saveSlotData=saveSlotData;var allSlotsData={};function saveSlotData(t){allSlotsData[t.id]=t}function getSlotData(t){return allSlotsData[t]} }, {}]; window.modules["109"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";function getAdNode(){var e=document.querySelector("div[data-adnode]"),t="";return e&&(t=e.getAttribute("data-adnode")),t}Object.defineProperty(exports,"__esModule",{value:!0}),exports.getAdNode=getAdNode; }, {}]; window.modules["110"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";var getEmailHashFromMembership=function(){try{var e=getUserEmail();return Promise.resolve(e&&hash(e,"hex"))}catch(e){return Promise.reject(e)}},_require=require(59),hash=_require.hash,_require2=require(6),getUserEmail=_require2.getUserEmail,EMAIL_HASH_PARAMS={sha256:"email",md5:"email2",sha1:"email3"};for(var type in EMAIL_HASH_PARAMS)localStorage.removeItem("email."+type);function getEmailHashesFromUrl(){var e=new URL(document.location).searchParams;return Object.values(EMAIL_HASH_PARAMS).map(function(r){return e.get(r)})}exports.getEmailHashes=function(){try{var e=getEmailHashesFromUrl();return Promise.resolve(getEmailHashFromMembership()).then(function(r){if(r){var t=Object.keys(EMAIL_HASH_PARAMS).indexOf("sha256");e[t]=r}return e.filter(function(e){return!!e})})}catch(e){return Promise.reject(e)}}; }, {"6":6,"59":59}]; window.modules["111"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";Object.defineProperty(exports,"__esModule",{value:!0}),exports.displayForPlus=displayForPlus;var isMember=require(6).isMemberSkipLookup(),slotsToExclude=["mid-article-spot-mobile-2","mid-article-spot-mobile-4","mid-article-spot-tablet-2","mid-article-spot-tablet-4","mid-article-spot-2","mid-article-spot-4","mid-article-spot-xl-2","mid-article-spot-xl-4","mob-adhesion-1"];function displayForPlus(e){return!isMember||!slotsToExclude.includes(e.id)||(hideSlot(e),!1)}function hideSlot(e){document.querySelector("#"+e.id).parentElement.setAttribute("hidden","")}var isPlusPage=function(){var e=document.querySelector(".article");return!!e&&e.classList.contains("article--plus")};module.exports.isPlusPage=isPlusPage; }, {"6":6}]; window.modules["112"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";Object.defineProperty(exports,"__esModule",{value:!0}),exports.enableAdRefresh=enableAdRefresh;var _require=require(884),isElementInViewport=_require.isElementInViewport,_require2=require(885),isElementNotHidden=_require2.isElementNotHidden,_require3=require(108),getSlotData=_require3.getSlotData,headerBidding=require("headerbidding.legacy"),adSlotsWithRefresh={};function enableAdRefresh(){window.googletag.pubads().addEventListener("slotRenderEnded",function(e){var t=e.slot,r=t.getSlotElementId(),i=window.document.getElementById(r),n=t.getTargeting("hb_bidder"),d=getSize(e);d&&refreshEnabled(d,r,n)&&!adSlotsWithRefresh[r]&&(updateSlotTargeting(t),addRefreshToSlot(t,getSlotData(r),i),adSlotsWithRefresh[r]=!0)})}function addRefreshToSlot(e,t,r){var i=getRefreshInterval(t);setInterval(function(){adIsInView(r)&&headerBidding.init([t],!0)},i)}function getRefreshInterval(e){return"mob-adhesion-1"===e.id?45e3:3e4}function refreshEnabled(e,t,r){return"1x2"!==e&&"1x3"!==e&&"1x4"!==e&&"300x251"!==e&&!isStickyKargoAd(e,t,r)}function adIsInView(e){return!!window.document.hasFocus()&&(isElementInViewport(e)&&isElementNotHidden(e))}function isStickyKargoAd(e,t,r){return"mob-adhesion-1"===t&&"1x1"===e&&"kargo"===r[0]}function updateSlotTargeting(e){e.clearTargeting("hb_adid"),e.clearTargeting("hb_bidder"),e.clearTargeting("hb_pb"),e.clearTargeting("hb_size"),e.setTargeting("refresh","yes")}var getSize=function(e){return null!==e.size&&("string"==typeof e.size?e.size:e.size[0]+"x"+e.size[1])}; }, {"108":108,"884":884,"885":885,"headerbidding.legacy":"headerbidding.legacy"}]; window.modules["113"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";var _window$googletag,bqLog=require(75),criteo=require(114),EVENT_NAME="Ads Performance",SAMPLING=.05,eventProperties={};function sendRequest(){bqLog.track(EVENT_NAME,eventProperties),Math.random()<SAMPLING&&window.slateAmplitudeQueue.push(function(e){e.track(EVENT_NAME,eventProperties)})}function getIncrementalValue(e){var t,n=convertToCents(e[0].cpm);1===e.length?t=n:t=n-convertToCents(e[1].cpm);return convertToDollars(t)}function sortBids(e){return e.sort(function(e,t){return e.cpm<t.cpm?1:-1})}function convertToCents(e){return Math.round(100*e)}function convertToDollars(e){return e/100}function roundCpm(e){return Math.round(100*e)/100}function containsLiveRampId(){var e=!1;return pbjs.getUserIds().idl_env&&(e=!0),e}function permutiveSegmentsExist(){var e=window.localStorage.getItem("_pdfps");return null!==e&&e.length>0}module.exports.leaderboardRequest=function(e){eventProperties.timeToLeaderboardRequest=e},module.exports.firstRequest=function(e){eventProperties.timeToFirstAdRequest=e},module.exports.firstAdLoaded=function(e,t){eventProperties.timeToFirstAdLoad=e,eventProperties.campaignId=t,sendRequest()},module.exports.prebidWinner=function(e){var t=sortBids(e),n=t[0];bqLog.track("Prebid Winning Bid",{bidder:n.bidder,cpm:roundCpm(n.cpm),adUnit:n.adUnitCode,incrementalValue:getIncrementalValue(t),liveRampId:containsLiveRampId(),criteoEmail:criteo.hashedEmailIncluded,permutiveSegments:permutiveSegmentsExist()})},module.exports.noPrebidBids=function(e){bqLog.track("Prebid No Bids",{adUnit:e,liveRampId:containsLiveRampId()})};var firstAdLoaded=!1;null==(_window$googletag=window.googletag)||_window$googletag.cmd.push(function(){var e;null==(e=window.googletag)||e.pubads().addEventListener("slotResponseReceived",function(){firstAdLoaded||(bqLog.track("Page View with Ads"),firstAdLoaded=!0)})}); }, {"75":75,"114":114}]; window.modules["114"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";var _require=require(6),getUserEmail=_require.getUserEmail,_require2=require(59),hash=_require2.hash,hashedEmailIncluded=!1;module.exports.zoneIds={leaderboard:"1157134","leaderboard-tablet":"1157133","mid-article-spot-mobile":"1157131","hp-mob-mid":"1157131","hp-mob-top":"1157131","mobile-outstream-video-backfill":"1157131","mobile-only-bottom":"1157131","hp-mob-bottom":"1157131","recirc-mob":"1157131","mid-article-spot-tablet":"1157133","mid-article-spot":"1157134","mid-article-spot-xl":"1157134","outstream-video-backfill":"1157134","outstream-video-xl-backfill":"1157134","mid-article-box":"1157131","hp-native-flex":"1157131","rr-flex":"1157132","rr-article-flex":"1157132","recirc-flex-left":"1157132","recirc-flex-right":"1157132","mobile-front":"1157131","rr-podcast":"1157131","rr-front-flex":"1157132","hp-leaderboard-mid":"1157134","hp-leaderboard-mid-tablet":"1157133","hp-leaderboard-bottom":"1157134","hp-leaderboard-bottom-tablet":"1157133","mob-adhesion":"1362447"},module.exports.syncEmail=function(){try{var e=getUserEmail();return e?Promise.resolve(hash(e,"hex")).then(function(e){e&&(pbjs.que.push(function(){pbjs.setBidderConfig({bidders:["criteo"],config:{ortb2:{user:{ext:{data:{eids:[{source:"slate.com",uids:[{id:e,atype:3,ext:{stype:"hemsha256"}}]}]}}}}}})}),hashedEmailIncluded=!0)}):Promise.resolve()}catch(e){return Promise.reject(e)}},module.exports.hashedEmailIncluded=hashedEmailIncluded; }, {"6":6,"59":59}]; window.modules["115"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";function slotSupportsOutstream(t){return["mid-article-spot","mid-article-spot-xl","mid-article-spot-tablet","mid-article-spot-mobile"].includes(t)}Object.defineProperty(exports,"__esModule",{value:!0}),exports.slotSupportsOutstream=slotSupportsOutstream; }, {}]; window.modules["116"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";Object.defineProperty(exports,"__esModule",{value:!0}),exports.assignTestGroup=assignTestGroup,exports.getTestValue=getTestValue,exports.isBidderEnabled=isBidderEnabled,exports.testGroups=void 0;var tests={},testGroups=exports.testGroups={index:"index_disabled",appnexus:"xandr_disabled",rubicon:"rubicon_disabled",pubmatic:"pubmatic_disabled",openx:"openx_disabled",taboola:"taboola_disabled",criteo:"criteo_disabled",kargo:"kargo_disabled",control:"control"};function assignTestGroup(t){var e=Math.random();tests[t]=e<.1?testGroups.index:e<.2?testGroups.appnexus:e<.3?testGroups.rubicon:e<.4?testGroups.pubmatic:e<.5?testGroups.openx:e<.6?testGroups.taboola:e<.7?testGroups.criteo:e<.8?testGroups.kargo:testGroups.control}function isBidderEnabled(t,e){return tests[t]!==testGroups[e]}function getTestValue(t){return tests[t]} }, {}]; window.modules["117"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";Object.defineProperty(exports,"__esModule",{value:!0}),exports.inventoryCodes=void 0;var inventoryCodes=exports.inventoryCodes={leaderboard:"slate_d_leaderboard_pb","leaderboard-tablet":"slate_d_leaderboard_pb","mid-article-spot-mobile":"slate_m_infeedrec_pb","hp-mob-mid":"slate_m_infeedrec_pb","hp-mob-top":"slate_m_infeedrec_pb","mobile-outstream-video-backfill":"slate_m_infeedrec_pb","mobile-only-bottom":"slate_m_infeedrec_pb","hp-mob-bottom":"slate_m_infeedrec_pb","recirc-mob":"slate_m_infeedrec_pb","mob-adhesion":"slate_320x50_hdx_prebid","mid-article-spot-tablet":"slate_d_leaderboard_inline_pb","mid-article-spot":"slate_d_leaderboard_inline_pb","mid-article-spot-xl":"slate_d_leaderboard_inline_pb","outstream-video-backfill":"slate_d_leaderboard_inline_pb","outstream-video-xl-backfill":"slate_d_leaderboard_inline_pb","mid-article-box":"slate_dm_inline_rec_pb","hp-native-flex":"slate_dm_inline_rec_pb","rr-flex":"slate_d_rrail_largerec_pb","rr-article-flex":"slate_d_rrail_largerec_pb","recirc-flex-left":"slate_d_rrail_largerec_pb","recirc-flex-right":"slate_d_rrail_largerec_pb","mobile-front":"Slate_NonArticle_Mobile_Prebid","rr-podcast":"Slate_NonArticle_Mobile_Prebid","rr-front-flex":"Slate_NonArticle_Desktop_Prebid","hp-leaderboard-mid":"Slate_NonArticle_Desktop_Prebid","hp-leaderboard-mid-tablet":"Slate_NonArticle_Desktop_Prebid","hp-leaderboard-bottom":"Slate_NonArticle_Desktop_Prebid","hp-leaderboard-bottom-tablet":"Slate_NonArticle_Desktop_Prebid"}; }, {}]; window.modules["118"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";Object.defineProperty(exports,"__esModule",{value:!0}),exports.placementIds=void 0;var placementIds=exports.placementIds={"mob-adhesion":"_yB1S81ij3k",leaderboard:"_mn5P4mLiWZ","hp-leaderboard-mid":"_mn5P4mLiWZ","hp-leaderboard-bottom":"_mn5P4mLiWZ","leaderboard-tablet":"_vFXQXj3ivh","hp-leaderboard-mid-tablet":"_vFXQXj3ivh","hp-leaderboard-bottom-tablet":"_vFXQXj3ivh","mid-article-spot-mobile":"_uG77kNNswo","hp-mob-mid":"_uG77kNNswo","hp-mob-top":"_uG77kNNswo","mobile-outstream-video-backfill":"_uG77kNNswo","mobile-only-bottom":"_uG77kNNswo","hp-mob-bottom":"_uG77kNNswo","recirc-mob":"_uG77kNNswo","mobile-front":"_uG77kNNswo","mid-article-spot-tablet":"_phl6yqtyoC","mid-article-spot":"_phl6yqtyoC","mid-article-spot-xl":"_phl6yqtyoC","outstream-video-backfill":"_phl6yqtyoC","outstream-video-xl-backfill":"_phl6yqtyoC","mid-article-box":"_phl6yqtyoC","hp-native-flex":"_phl6yqtyoC","rr-podcast":"_phl6yqtyoC","rr-flex":"_g4BCn63GiZ","rr-article-flex":"_g4BCn63GiZ","recirc-flex-left":"_g4BCn63GiZ","recirc-flex-right":"_g4BCn63GiZ","rr-front-flex":"_g4BCn63GiZ"}; }, {}]; 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e=/[?&]test_ads=([^&#?]+)/.exec(window.location.search);return e?e[1]:""}function requestAd(e){e.defineSlot(),googletag.pubads().refresh([e.gptSlot],{changeCorrelator:!1})}function createAd(e){var t=e.getAttribute("data-type"),i=e.getAttribute("data-zone-id"),a=e.getAttribute("data-placement-id"),r=e.getAttribute("data-criteo-id"),s=e.getAttribute("data-site-id"),o=parseInt(e.getAttribute("data-ll-threshold"));return adIndex[t]||(adIndex[t]=1),e.id=t+"-"+adIndex[t],adIndex[t]++,{id:e.id,type:t,adUnit:getAdUnit(),gpid:getAdNode()+"/"+e.id,dfpSizes:sizes[t].adserver,prebidSizes:sizes[t].bidding,rubiconZoneId:i,appnexusPlacementId:a,criteoZoneId:r,indexSiteId:s,threshold:o,gptSlot:null,defineSlot:function(){this.gptSlot=window.googletag.defineSlot(this.adUnit,this.dfpSizes,this.id),saveSlotData(this),this.gptSlot.addService(window.googletag.pubads()),this.gptSlot.setTargeting("refresh","no"),this.gptSlot.setTargeting("pos",this.id),this.gptSlot.setTargeting("threshold",this.threshold);return["mid-article-spot","mid-article-spot-tablet","mid-article-spot-mobile","mid-article-spot-xl","outstream-video","mobile-outstream-video","outstream-video-xl"].includes(this.type)?this.gptSlot.setTargeting("outstream_eligible","true"):this.gptSlot.setTargeting("outstream_eligible","false"),window.googletag.display(this.id),this.gptSlot}}}function getAdUnit(){return"91898098/slate.com/"+getAdNode()}function getPageId(){return window.document.documentElement.getAttribute("data-uri").split("/")[2].replace("@published","")}loadAts(),criteo.syncEmail(),null==(_window$googletag=window.googletag)||_window$googletag.cmd.push(function(){var e=document.querySelector(".js-analytics-js-data").getAttribute("data-pagetype").replace(" ","-");window.googletag.pubads().disableInitialLoad(),window.googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(),window.googletag.enableServices();var t=Math.floor(1e13*Math.random()),i=document.querySelectorAll('meta[name="dfp-cache-buster"]')[0];i&&i.content&&(t=i.content),window.googletag.pubads().setTargeting("dfp_cache_buster",t).setTargeting("page_id",pageId).setTargeting("page_type",e).setTargeting("plus_page",isPlusPage().toString());document.cookie.match(/usprivacy=\d+[YN]Y/)&&window.googletag.pubads().setRequestNonPersonalizedAds(1),testParam&&window.googletag.pubads().setTargeting("kw","test_"+testParam);var a=document.cookie.match(/AB=(\d+_\d+)/);a&&a.length>1&&window.googletag.pubads().setTargeting("ab_var",a[1]);var r=document.querySelector(".article__right-rail"),s=window.innerWidth>=1440;r&&s?window.googletag.pubads().setTargeting("article_right_rail","true"):window.googletag.pubads().setTargeting("article_right_rail","false"),window.googletag.pubads().addEventListener("slotOnload",function(e){if(firstRequest){var t=Math.round(performance.now()),i=e.slot.getResponseInformation();metrics.firstAdLoaded(t,i.campaignId),firstRequest=!1}}),isMember&&window.googletag.pubads().setTargeting("segs","plus"),refresh.enableAdRefresh()}),module.exports.createAd=createAd,module.exports.requestAd=requestAd; }, {"6":6,"107":107,"108":108,"109":109,"110":110,"111":111,"112":112,"113":113,"114":114}]; window.modules["headerbidding.legacy"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";var adData,triplelift=require(117),amazon=require(120),pubmatic=require(119),kargo=require(118),criteo=require(114),openx=require(121),metrics=require(113),prebidTest=require(116),_require=require(109),getAdNode=_require.getAdNode,_require2=require(115),slotSupportsOutstream=_require2.slotSupportsOutstream,HARD_TIMEOUT=2500;function init(e,i){(adData=e).isRefreshing=i,adData.biddersManager={adserverRequestSent:!1,prebid:!1,amazon:!1},window.slateCMP.TCF.ready.then(function(e){requestBidsFromExchanges()}),setTimeout(function(){googletag.cmd.push(function(){defineGptSlot(adData),callAdServer(adData)})},HARD_TIMEOUT)}function requestBidsFromExchanges(){getBidsFromPrebidExchanges(),getBidsFromAmazon()}function getBidsFromPrebidExchanges(){var e=[],i=[];adData.forEach(function(t){e.push(createPrebidAdUnit(t)),i.push(t.id)}),pbjs.que.push(function(){pbjs.addAdUnits(e);var t=adData;pbjs.requestBids({adUnitCodes:i,bidsBackHandler:function(){googletag.cmd.push(function(){pbjs.que.push(function(){t.forEach(function(e){var i=pbjs.getBidResponsesForAdUnitCode(e.id).bids;i.length?metrics.prebidWinner(i):metrics.noPrebidBids(e.id)}),defineGptSlot(t),t.forEach(function(e){e.gptSlot.setTargeting("hb_test",prebidTest.getTestValue(e.id))}),pbjs.setTargetingForGPTAsync(e.map(function(e){return e.code})),t.forEach(function(e){return pbjs.removeAdUnit(e.id)}),t.biddersManager.prebid=!0,bidderFinished(t)})})}})})}function getBidsFromAmazon(){var e=document.querySelector("#amazon-aps"),i=[];adData.forEach(function(e){return i.push(createApsAdUnit(e))});var t=adData;apstag&&apstag.fetchBids({slots:i,timeout:e.bidderTimeout},function(e){googletag.cmd.push(function(){defineGptSlot(t),apstag.setDisplayBids(),t.biddersManager.amazon=!0,bidderFinished(t)})})}function bidderFinished(e){e.biddersManager.amazon&&e.biddersManager.prebid&&callAdServer(e)}function callAdServer(e){if(!e.biddersManager.adserverRequestSent){e.biddersManager.adserverRequestSent=!0;var i=[];e.forEach(function(e){return i.push(e.gptSlot)}),googletag.cmd.push(function(){googletag.pubads().refresh(i,{changeCorrelator:!1})})}}function defineGptSlot(e){e.forEach(function(e){e.gptSlot||e.defineSlot()})}function createPrebidAdUnit(e){var i={sizes:e.prebidSizes};return{code:e.id,ortb2Imp:{ext:{gpid:e.gpid,data:{pbadslot:e.gpid}}},mediaTypes:{banner:i},bids:getBidders(e)}}function getBidders(e){var i=[];if(prebidTest.assignTestGroup(e.id),prebidTest.isBidderEnabled(e.id,"appnexus")&&i.push(appnexus(e)),prebidTest.isBidderEnabled(e.id,"rubicon")&&i.push(rubicon(e)),prebidTest.isBidderEnabled(e.id,"openx")&&i.push(openxBidder()),prebidTest.isBidderEnabled(e.id,"pubmatic")&&i.push(pubmaticBidder()),prebidTest.isBidderEnabled(e.id,"index"))for(var t=0;t<e.prebidSizes.length;t++){var r=index(e.prebidSizes[t],e);i.push(r)}(prebidTest.isBidderEnabled(e.id,"taboola")&&i.push(taboola(e)),triplelift.inventoryCodes[e.type]&&i.push(tripleliftBidder(e)),isConcertAdAllowed(e.type)&&i.push(concert(e)),kargo.placementIds[e.type]&&prebidTest.isBidderEnabled(e.id,"kargo"))&&("mob-adhesion"===e.type&&adData.isRefreshing||i.push(kargoBidder(e)));return criteo.zoneIds[e.type]&&prebidTest.isBidderEnabled(e.id,"criteo")&&i.push(criteoBidder()),i.push(ttd(e)),isTeadsAllowed(e.type)&&i.push(teads()),i}function createApsAdUnit(e){var i={};"mob-adhesion"===e.type&&(i.ggProduct="inScreen");var t={slotID:e.id,slotName:e.adUnit};return amazon.oustreamRubrics.includes(getAdNode())&&slotSupportsOutstream(e.type)?(t.mediaType="multi-format",t.multiFormatProperties={display:{sizes:amazon.displaySizes[e.type]},video:{sizes:amazon.videoSize}}):(t.sizes=amazon.displaySizes[e.type],t.slotParams=i),t}function appnexus(e){return{bidder:"appnexusAst",params:{placementId:e.appnexusPlacementId}}}function rubicon(e){return{bidder:"rubicon",params:{accountId:"13590",siteId:"60302",zoneId:e.rubiconZoneId}}}function criteoBidder(){return{bidder:"criteo",params:{networkId:"7462"}}}function index(e,i){return{bidder:"ix",params:{siteId:i.indexSiteId,size:e}}}function kargoBidder(e){return{bidder:"kargo",params:{placementId:kargo.placementIds[e.type]}}}function tripleliftBidder(e){return{bidder:"triplelift",params:{inventoryCode:triplelift.inventoryCodes[e.type]}}}function concert(e){return{bidder:"concert",params:{partnerId:"slate",site:"slate.com",placementId:e.id,slot:e.type}}}function pubmaticBidder(){return{bidder:"pubmatic",params:{publisherId:pubmatic.publisherId,adSlot:pubmatic.adSlot()}}}function openxBidder(){return{bidder:"openx",params:{delDomain:openx.domain,unit:openx.getUnit()}}}function ttd(){return{bidder:"ttd",params:{supplySourceId:"slate",publisherId:"1"}}}function teads(){return{bidder:"teads",params:{pageId:"166966",placementId:"181798"}}}function taboola(e){return{bidder:"taboola",params:{tagId:e.id,publisherId:"1719911"}}}function isConcertAdAllowed(e){return"mid-article-spot"===e||"mid-article-spot-xl"===e||"mid-article-spot-tablet"===e||"mid-article-spot-mobile"===e}function isTeadsAllowed(e){return"mid-article-spot"===e||"mid-article-spot-xl"===e||"mid-article-spot-tablet"===e||"mid-article-spot-mobile"===e}module.exports.init=init; }, {"109":109,"113":113,"114":114,"115":115,"116":116,"117":117,"118":118,"119":119,"120":120,"121":121}]; window.modules["analytics-js-loader.client"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";var initCriteo=require(3),initParsely=require(5),loadAmplitudeSdk=require(4);module.exports=function(e){void 0===e.dataset.disableClientJs&&(loadAmplitudeSdk(),window.nonIabVendorApi.registerVendor("amplitude",{categories:["C0002"],initFunc:function(n){var i,t=e.dataset.amplitudeApiKey;try{i=window.amplitude.Types.LogLevel[e.dataset.amplitudeLogLevel]}catch(n){i={0:"None",1:"Error",2:"Warn",3:"Verbose",4:"Debug",None:0,Error:1,Warn:2,Verbose:3,Debug:4}[e.dataset.amplitudeLogLevel]}var a={logLevel:i,domain:e.dataset.amplitudeDomain,defaultTracking:{pageViews:!1,sessions:!0}},o=e.dataset.amplitudeReplaySampleRate;return Math.random()<Number.parseFloat(o)&&slateGlobal.injectScript("https://cdn.amplitude.com/libs/plugin-session-replay-browser-1.13.0-min.js.gz",function(){window.slateAmplitudeQueue.push(function(){var e=window.sessionReplay.plugin({forceSessionTracking:!0,sampleRate:1});window.amplitude.add(e)})}),window.amplitude.init(t,null,a).promise.then(function(){window.slateAmplitudeQueue.init(window.amplitude,n)}),!0},updateConsentFunc:function(e){window.slateAmplitudeQueue.push(function(n){n.setOptOut(!e)})}}),initParsely(e.dataset.parselyScriptSrc),window.nonIabVendorApi.registerVendor("fbPixel",{categories:["C0002","C0003","C0004"],initFunc:function(e){return window.fbq("consent",e?"grant":"revoke"),window.fbq("set","autoConfig",!1,"166975463695820"),window.fbq("dataProcessingOptions",["LDU"]),window.fbq("init","166975463695820"),window.fbq("track","PageView"),!0},updateConsentFunc:function(e){window.fbq("consent",e?"grant":"revoke")}}),window.nonIabVendorApi.registerVendor("google-tag-manager-marketing",{categories:["C0002","C0004","gad"],initFunc:function(e){if(!e)return!1;var n=document.createElement("script");n.src="//www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=AW-794295919";var i=document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];function t(){window.dataLayer.push(arguments)}return i.parentNode.insertBefore(n,i),window.dataLayer=window.dataLayer||[],t("js",new Date),t("config","AW-794295919",{allow_enhanced_conversions:!0}),window.gtag=t,!0},updateConsentFunc:function(e){e?window.gtag||window.nonIabVendorApi.vendors["google-tag-manager-marketing"].initFunc(e):window.gtag=void 0}}),initCriteo())}; }, {"3":3,"4":4,"5":5}]; window.modules["slate-ad-aps.client"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";var syncEmailWithAps=function(){try{var e=membership.getUserEmail();return e?Promise.resolve(hash(e,"hex")).then(function(e){e&&(null==window.apstag.rpa||window.apstag.rpa({hashedRecords:[{type:"email",record:e}]}))}):Promise.resolve()}catch(e){return Promise.reject(e)}},membership=require(6),_require=require(59),hash=_require.hash;try{window.__uspapi("getUSPData",1,function(e,r){var t={si_section:getApsSection()};r&&(t.us_privacy=e.uspString),window.slateCMP.TCF.ready.then(function(){window.apstag&&window.apstag.init({pubID:"3075",adServer:"googletag",params:t,deals:!0,gdpr:{cmpTimeout:200}}),syncEmailWithAps()})})}catch(e){console.warn("__uspapi failed",e)}function getApsSection(){var e=document.querySelector("div[data-adnode]"),r="";return e&&(r=e.getAttribute("data-adnode")),r.replace("/"," ").replace(/_/g," ")} }, {"6":6,"59":59}]; window.modules["global-footer.client"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";var onboarding=require(42);module.exports=function(i){onboarding.init()}; }, {"42":42}]; window.modules["piano-mount.client"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";var _debounce=require(60),_require=require(50),isSlatePianoEvent=_require.isSlatePianoEvent,pianoInitPromise=_require.pianoInitPromise,LOADING_CLASS="piano-mount--loading",ERROR_CLASS="piano-mount--error";function waitForPiano(e){e.classList.add(LOADING_CLASS);var i=function(e){isSlatePianoEvent(e)&&n()},n=_debounce(function(){e.classList.remove(LOADING_CLASS,ERROR_CLASS),window.removeEventListener("message",i),clearTimeout(o)},200);window.addEventListener("message",i);var o=setTimeout(function(){e.classList.remove(LOADING_CLASS),e.classList.add(ERROR_CLASS)},3e4)}module.exports=function(e){pianoInitPromise.then(function(){waitForPiano(e)}).catch(function(i){e.classList.add(ERROR_CLASS),e.querySelector(".piano-mount__error-message").textContent="You will need to relax strict tracking protection in your browser to continue."})}; }, {"50":50,"60":60}]; window.modules["masthead.client"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";var menu,membership=require(6),dropdown=require(49),initializeThemePicker=require(51),_require=require(50),isSlatePianoEvent=_require.isSlatePianoEvent;function toggleMenu(e){(menu=menu||e.target.closest(".menu")).classList.toggle("menu--open"),document.documentElement.classList.toggle("menu-open",menu.classList.contains("menu--open"))}function addRedirectParam(e){var t=new URL(location.href).searchParams.get("redirect_uri"),r=new URL(e.currentTarget.href),n=t||location.href;r.searchParams.set("redirect_uri",n),e.currentTarget.href=r.toString()}function injectPianoVariables(e,t){var r,n=t.desktopMastheadText,i=t.desktopMastheadUrl,a=t.mobileMastheadText,o=t.mobileMastheadUrl,s=t.iconUrl;(r=e.querySelector(".js-account--subscribe"))&&(r.hidden=!1),(r=e.querySelector("[data-piano-href='desktopMastheadUrl']"))&&(r.href=i),(r=e.querySelector("[data-piano-href='mobileMastheadUrl']"))&&(r.href=o),(r=e.querySelector("[data-piano-html='desktopMastheadText']"))&&r.insertAdjacentHTML("beforeend","<span>"+n+"</span>"),(r=e.querySelector("[data-piano-icon-href='iconUrl']"))&&r.setAttribute("href",s),(r=e.querySelector("[data-piano-html='mobileMastheadText']"))&&(r.textContent=a)}function getVisibleSelectors(){return{signedOut:["mobile-subscribe","sign-in"],signedIn:["mobile-subscribe","account","sign-out"]}[membership.isLoggedIn()?"signedIn":"signedOut"]}module.exports=function(e){for(var t=getVisibleSelectors(),r=0;r<t.length;r++){var n=".js-account--"+t[r];document.querySelectorAll(n).forEach(function(e){return e.hidden=!1})}e.querySelectorAll(".js-toggle-menu").forEach(function(e){e.addEventListener("click",toggleMenu)}),e.querySelectorAll(".js-redirect-return").forEach(function(e){e.addEventListener("click",addRedirectParam)}),dropdown(e),initializeThemePicker(e);window.addEventListener("pianoResponseVariables",function t(r){var n=r.detail.responseVariables;n.masthead&&(injectPianoVariables(e,n),window.removeEventListener("pianoResponseVariables",t))}),window.addEventListener("message",function(e){if(isSlatePianoEvent(e)&&"redirect"===e.data.type){var t=e.data.path,r=document.location.href,n=new URL(t,window.location.origin);n.searchParams.append("redirect_uri",r),window.location.href=n}})}; }, {"6":6,"49":49,"50":50,"51":51}]; window.modules["slate-analytics-js.client"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";function _catch(e,t){try{var i=e()}catch(e){return t(e)}return i&&i.then?i.then(void 0,t):i}var logUserProperties=function(e){try{var t={};return setABUserProp(t),Promise.resolve(setMemberStatusUserProp(t)).then(function(){setUserLoginId(t),setAndroidAppUserProp(t);var i=new e.Identify;for(var r in t)i.set(r,t[r]);return e.identify(i)})}catch(e){return Promise.reject(e)}},setMemberStatusUserProp=function(e){return Promise.resolve(getUserMembershipType()).then(function(t){t&&(e.plan=t)})},logPageView=function(e,t){try{var i=slateAmplitude.getDomEventData(t),r=new URLSearchParams(location.search),o=via.retrieve();return o&&r.set("via",o),i.search="?"+r.toString(),i.amplitude_id=e.getDeviceId()?e.getDeviceId():"no options - no deviceId",i.farejumper=castAsAmplitudeBool(supportJournalism.hasParams()),i.viewportWidth=document.documentElement.clientWidth,i.layoutBreakpoint=getLayoutBreakpoint(i.viewportWidth),i.colorScheme=localStorage.getItem("theme"),i.androidApp=castAsAmplitudeBool(isAndroidSession()),Promise.resolve(getUserMembershipType()).then(function(e){i.plan=e,loginId&&(i.signed_in_uuid=loginId),i.chumbox_loaded=castAsAmplitudeBool(isChumBoxLoaded()),i.taboola_eligible=castAsAmplitudeBool(isTaboolaEligible()),i.visitstart=castAsAmplitudeBool(isVisitStart());var t=getVisitCounts();return i.Nth_visit=t.totalVisits,i.Nth_monthly_visit=t.monthlyVisits,Promise.resolve(adblockDetection.getValue()).then(function(t){var r=t[0],o=t[1];i.adBlocker="boolean"==typeof r?castAsAmplitudeBool(r):"UNKNOWN",i.adBlockerDelay=o,getAffiliateLinks().length>0&&(i["Affiliate Link"]="✅"),findComponent("product")&&(i["Product Component"]="✅");var n=findComponent("newsletter-signup");i["Includes Newsletter Signup"]=castAsAmplitudeBool(n),n&&(i["Newsletter Signup Placement"]="In Content");var s=findComponent("slate-plus-button");if(s){var a=s.querySelector(".slate-plus-button__basic");a&&(i["Slate Plus Button Component"]=a.innerText)}var l=!e&&findComponent("slate-roadblock");i["Includes Slate Plus Roadblock"]=castAsAmplitudeBool(l),findComponent("header-promo")&&(i["Includes Header Promo"]="TRUE"),i.referrer=document.referrer;var u=promolineTesting.retrieveExperimentalPromoline();u&&(i.experimental_promoline=u),slateAmplitude.page(i)})})}catch(e){return Promise.reject(e)}},getUserMembershipType=function(){try{var e,t=function(){if(e){var t=membership.getMembershipType(),i=_catch(function(){return Promise.resolve(getExtendedUserData("MyAccountFields")).then(function(e){getCustomFieldValue(e,"is_staff")&&(t+="|staff")})},function(){console.error("Error getting extended User data")});return i&&i.then?i.then(function(){return t}):t}},i=_catch(function(){return Promise.resolve(membership.isMember()).then(function(t){e=t})},function(){console.error("Failure to get isMember")});return Promise.resolve(i&&i.then?i.then(t):t())}catch(e){return Promise.reject(e)}},_once=require(94),_throttle=require(91),Cookies=require(40),via=require(87),_require=require(88),isVisitStart=_require.isVisitStart,_require2=require(92),getVisitCounts=_require2.getVisitCounts,slateAmplitude=require(18),slatePermutive=require(80),_require3=require(89),isAndroidSession=_require3.isAndroidSession,_require4=require(57),getExtendedUserData=_require4.getExtendedUserData,getCustomFieldValue=_require4.getCustomFieldValue,membership=require(6),adblockDetection=require(67),promolineTesting=require(81),_require5=require(90),isValidAbTestString=_require5.isValidAbTestString,supportJournalism=require(76),webVitals=require(93),loginId=membership.getLoginId();function castAsAmplitudeBool(e){return e?"TRUE":"FALSE"}function isTaboolaLoaded(){return isTaboolaEligible()&&void 0!==window._taboola.registered}function isTaboolaEligible(){return void 0!==window._taboola}var getAffiliateLinks=_once(function(){for(var e=[],t=document.body.querySelectorAll('a[href*="amazon"]'),i=0;i<t.length;i++){var r=t[i];-1===new URL(r.href).host.indexOf("amazon")||r.matches(".product a")||e.push(r)}return e});function isChumBoxLoaded(){return isTaboolaLoaded()||!!document.querySelector(".outbrain-widget")}function trackAffiliateLinks(){getAffiliateLinks().forEach(function(e){e.addEventListener("click",function(e){slateAmplitude.track("Click - Affiliate Link")})})}function findComponent(e){var t=document.body.querySelector("."+e);if(t){var i=t.dataset.uri;if(i&&i.split("/")[2]===e)return t}}function getLayoutBreakpoint(e){for(var t=[["sm",320],["md",768],["lg",1024],["xl",1440]],i=t.length;i--;)if(e>=t[i][1])return t[i][0];return t[0][0]}function setUserLoginId(e){loginId&&(e.signed_in_uuid=loginId)}function setABUserProp(e){var t=Cookies.get("AB");e.abTest=isValidAbTestString(t)?t:"0"}function setAndroidAppUserProp(e){var t=isAndroidSession();t&&(e.androidUser=t)}function trackEndOfArticle(){var e=document.querySelector(".slate-paragraph--tombstone");if(e){var t=_once(function(){slateAmplitude.track("Completed article"),slatePermutive.track("ArticleCompletion"),document.removeEventListener("scroll",i)}),i=_throttle(function(){var i,r="scrollY"in window?window.scrollY:window.pageYOffset;!("none"===(null==(i=getComputedStyle(null==e?void 0:e.parentElement))?void 0:i.display))&&e.offsetTop+e.offsetHeight<=r+window.innerHeight&&t()},300);document.addEventListener("scroll",i)}}module.exports=function(e){window.slateAmplitudeQueue.push(function(t){trackAffiliateLinks(),trackEndOfArticle(),webVitals.track(e),logPageView(t,e),logUserProperties(t),via.setPageType(e.dataset.pagetype)})}; }, {"6":6,"18":18,"40":40,"57":57,"67":67,"76":76,"80":80,"81":81,"87":87,"88":88,"89":89,"90":90,"91":91,"92":92,"93":93,"94":94}]; 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slateAmplitude=require(18),universalPianoService=require(50),adblockDetection=require(67),membership=require(6),loginSuccessHandler=require(70),afterCheckout=require(68),afterCheckoutClose=require(66),afterPianoInit=require(69),checkoutStateChangeHandler=require(64),showOffer=require(63),experienceExecute=require(61),newsletterSignup=require(65),setResponseVariable=require(62),script=document.createElement("script");function loadPianoExperience(e){slateGlobal.injectScript(e.url+"/api/tinypass.min.js",universalPianoService.pianoInitPromiseResolve,universalPianoService.pianoInitPromiseReject)}function initPianoExperience(e){window.tp||(window.tp=[]);var t=window.tp;try{var i=slateAmplitude.getDomEventData();for(var n in 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