CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>-esco - Wiktionary, the free dictionary</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwiktionarymwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat" :"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"b541f1a9-0903-47f6-8acf-4c9c44b72f34","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"-esco","wgTitle":"-esco","wgCurRevisionId":82757492,"wgRevisionId":82757492,"wgArticleId":492389,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages with entries","Pages with 4 entries","Latin entries with etymology trees","Latin entries with etymology texts","Latin verbs with red links in their inflection tables","Portuguese suffixes with red links in their headword lines","Spanish suffixes with red links in their headword lines","Italian terms derived from Late Latin","Italian terms derived from Vulgar Latin","Italian 2-syllable words","Italian terms with IPA pronunciation","Rhymes:Italian/esko","Rhymes:Italian/esko/2 syllables", "Italian lemmas","Italian suffixes","Italian terms derived from Latin","Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic","Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic","Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European","Latin terms suffixed with -eo","Latin terms suffixed with -sco","Latin 2-syllable words","Latin terms with IPA pronunciation","Latin lemmas","Latin suffixes","Latin verb-forming suffixes","Portuguese 2-syllable words","Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation","Portuguese lemmas","Portuguese suffixes","Portuguese adjective-forming suffixes","Spanish lemmas","Spanish suffixes","Spanish adjective-forming suffixes","Spanish pejorative suffixes","Spanish noun-forming suffixes","Spanish countable suffixes","Spanish masculine suffixes","Spanish augmentative suffixes","Spanish collective suffixes"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"-esco","wgRelevantArticleId":492389,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true, "wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wiktionary","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":3000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"]};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.LanguagesAndScripts":"ready","ext.gadget.Palette":"ready","ext.gadget.Site":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready", "ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","ext.categoryTree.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","ext.categoryTree","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.LegacyScripts","ext.gadget.DocTabs","ext.gadget.RevdelInfo","ext.gadget.PagePreviews","ext.gadget.Edittools","ext.gadget.defaultVisibilityToggles","ext.gadget.UnsupportedTitles","ext.gadget.WiktGadgetPrefs","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents", "ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.checkUser.clientHints"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.categoryTree.styles%7Cext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.gadget.LanguagesAndScripts%2CPalette%2CSite&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Wiktionary"> <meta property="og:title" content="-esco - Wiktionary, the free dictionary"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/-esco"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit" href="/w/index.php?title=-esco&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wiktionary/en.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wiktionary/en.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wiktionary (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wiktionary.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-esco"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wiktionary Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page--esco rootpage--esco skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-text" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Main_Page"><span>Main Page</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Community_portal" title="About the project, what you can do, where to find things"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-requestedarticles" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Requested_entries"><span>Requested entries</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes in the wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Load a random page [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random entry</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Help:Contents" title="The place to find out"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-Glossary" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary"><span>Glossary</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Contact_us"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/enwiktionary.svg" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wiktionary" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wiktionary-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 6.6875em; height: 1.1875em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Dictionary" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wiktionary-tagline-en.svg" width="110" height="15" style="width: 6.875em; height: 0.9375em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wiktionary [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wiktionary" aria-label="Search Wiktionary" autocapitalize="none" title="Search Wiktionary [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wiktionary.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donations</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=-esco" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=-esco" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wiktionary.org&uselang=en"><span>Donations</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=-esco" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=-esco" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Beginning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Italian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Italian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Italian</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Italian-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Italian subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Italian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Suffix" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suffix"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Suffix</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suffix-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Derived_terms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Derived_terms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1</span> <span>Derived terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Derived_terms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Descendants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descendants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.2</span> <span>Descendants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Descendants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anagrams" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anagrams"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Anagrams</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anagrams-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Latin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Latin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Latin</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Latin-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Latin subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Latin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Suffix_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suffix_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Suffix</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suffix_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Usage_notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usage_notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.1</span> <span>Usage notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Usage_notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Conjugation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conjugation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.2</span> <span>Conjugation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conjugation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Derived_terms_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Derived_terms_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.3</span> <span>Derived terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Derived_terms_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Descendants_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descendants_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.4</span> <span>Descendants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Descendants_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Portuguese" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Portuguese"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Portuguese</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Portuguese-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Portuguese subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Portuguese-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Suffix_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suffix_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Suffix</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suffix_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spanish" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spanish"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Spanish</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Spanish-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Spanish subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Spanish-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Suffix_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suffix_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Suffix</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suffix_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Suffix_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suffix_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Suffix</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suffix_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Derived_terms_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Derived_terms_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Derived terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Derived_terms_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">-esco</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 8 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-8" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">8 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wiktionary.org/wiki/-esco" title="-esco – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="-esco" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/-esco" title="-esco – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="-esco" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/-esco" title="-esco – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="-esco" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wiktionary.org/wiki/-esco" title="-esco – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="-esco" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/-esco" title="-esco – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="-esco" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/-esco" title="-esco – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="-esco" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/-esco" title="-esco – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="-esco" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/-esco" title="-esco – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="-esco" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/-esco" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Entry</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:-esco&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussion about the content page (page does not exist) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/-esco"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-esco&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-esco&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/-esco"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-esco&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-esco&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/-esco" title="A list of all wiki pages that link here [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/-esco" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=en" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-esco&oldid=82757492" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-esco&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=-esco&id=82757492&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2F-esco"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2F-esco"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=-esco"><span>Create a book</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=-esco&action=show-download-screen"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-esco&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wiktionary, the free dictionary</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="disambig-see-also"><i>See also:</i> <b class="Latn"><a href="/wiki/esco" title="esco">esco</a></b>, <b class="Latn"><a href="/wiki/Esco" title="Esco">Esco</a></b>, <b class="Latn"><a href="/wiki/ESCO" title="ESCO">ESCO</a></b>, <b class="Latn"><a href="/wiki/esc%C3%B3" title="escó">escó</a></b><span class="serial-comma">,</span><span class="serial-and"> <i>and</i></span> <b class="Latn"><a href="/wiki/Esc%C3%B4" title="Escô">Escô</a></b></div> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Italian">Italian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-esco&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Italian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-esco&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Late_Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Late Latin">Late Latin</a></span>, <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulgar_Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Vulgar Latin">Vulgar Latin</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/-iscus#Latin" title="-iscus">-iscus</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cognates: see <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Germanic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Germanic language">Proto-Germanic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-iskaz" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-iskaz">*-iskaz</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-esco&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Italian_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Italian pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈe.sko/</span></li> <li>Rhymes: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhymes:Italian/esko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhymes:Italian/esko (page does not exist)"><span class="IPA">-esko</span></a></li> <li>Hyphenation: <span class="Latn" lang="it">-é‧sco</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Suffix">Suffix</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-esco&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Suffix"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="it">-esco</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">forms <a href="/wiki/adjective#English" title="adjective">adjectives</a> (sometimes used as nouns) that indicate relationship, membership, quality</span></span> <dl><dd><span class="affixusex">‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/Dante#Italian" title="Dante">Dante</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">the poet Dante Alighieri</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> + ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="it">-esco</i> → ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/dantesco#Italian" title="dantesco">dantesco</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">Dantesque</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Derived_terms">Derived terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-esco&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="derivedterms CategoryTreeTag" data-ct-options="{"mode":10,"hideprefix":20,"showcount":false,"namespaces":[0],"notranslations":false}"><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Italian_terms_suffixed_with_-esco" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Italian_terms_suffixed_with_-esco" title="Category:Italian terms suffixed with -esco">Italian terms suffixed with -esco</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Descendants">Descendants</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-esco&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Descendants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>French: <span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/-esque#French" title="-esque">-esque</a></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68481116">.mw-parser-output .desc-arr[title]{cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .desc-arr[title="uncertain"]{font-size:.7em;vertical-align:super}</style> <ul><li>English: <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/-esque#English" title="-esque">-esque</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li> <li>German: <span class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/-esk#German" title="-esk">-esk</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-esco&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"> ^ </a> <span class="reference-text">“-esco” in: Alberto Nocentini, Alessandro Parenti, “l'Etimologico — Vocabolario della lingua italiana”, Le Monnier, 2010, <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/_978-88-00-20781-2" title="Special:BookSources/ 978-88-00-20781-2">→ISBN</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anagrams">Anagrams</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-esco&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Anagrams"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/Cose#Italian" title="Cose">Cose</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/OCSE#Italian" title="OCSE">OCSE</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/cose#Italian" title="cose">cose</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/seco#Italian" title="seco">seco</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/sec%C3%B2#Italian" title="secò">secò</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Latin">Latin</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-esco&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Latin"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-esco&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul id="Latin:_vsuf"></ul><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80869814">.mw-parser-output .etytree{width:max-content;max-width:100%;overflow:hidden;box-sizing:border-box}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .etytree{min-width:min-content}@media screen and (max-width:719px){body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .etytree{width:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .etytree .NavHead>div{width:unset!important}}</style><div class="etytree NavFrame" data-etytree-height="5" data-etytree-width="3"><div class="NavHead" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightergrey,#eeeeee);color:inherit"><div style="width:25em">Etymology tree</div></div><div class="NavContent" style="overflow:auto"><div style="width:fit-content;margin:auto;padding:0.5em;display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center"><div style="position:relative;display:flex;column-gap:0.5em;align-items:end"><div style="display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center"><div style="position:relative;display:flex;column-gap:0.5em;align-items:end"><div style="display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center"><div style="position:relative;text-align:center;padding:5px 10px;background:var(--wikt-palette-beige,#fffbf2);color:inherit;border:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey,#ccc);border-radius:4px"><span style="display:inline-block" class="etyl">Proto-Indo-European</span> <span style="display:inline-block"><i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-%C3%A9h%E2%82%81ti" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₁ti">*-éh₁ti</a></i></span></div><span style="align-self:start;left:50%;width:calc(50% + 0.25em);height:10px;position:relative;border-bottom:2px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey,#9e9e9e);border-left:2px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey,#9e9e9e);border-bottom-left-radius:4px"></span></div><div style="display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center"><div style="position:relative;text-align:center;padding:5px 10px;background:var(--wikt-palette-beige,#fffbf2);color:inherit;border:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey,#ccc);border-radius:4px"><span style="display:inline-block" class="etyl">Proto-Indo-European</span> <span style="display:inline-block"><i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yeti" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yeti">*-yeti</a></i></span></div><span style="align-self:end;right:50%;width:calc(50% + 0.25em);height:10px;position:relative;border-bottom:2px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey,#9e9e9e);border-right:2px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey,#9e9e9e);border-bottom-right-radius:4px"></span></div></div><span style="position:relative;height:10px;border-right:2px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey,#9e9e9e)"></span><div style="position:relative;text-align:center;padding:5px 10px;background:var(--wikt-palette-beige,#fffbf2);color:inherit;border:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey,#ccc);border-radius:4px"><span style="display:inline-block" class="etyl">Proto-Indo-European</span> <span style="display:inline-block"><i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-%C3%A9h%E2%82%81yeti#Proto-Indo-European:_verb" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₁yeti">*-éh₁yeti</a></i></span><span style="z-index:1;position:absolute;transform:translate(-50%);top:calc(100% + 5px);left:50%;border-radius:2px;background:var(--wikt-palette-cyan,#eaffff);color:inherit;font-size:12px;height:10px;line-height:10px"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms" title="Appendix:Glossary"><abbr title="derived terms" style="color:var(--wikt-palette-black,#202122);font-style:italic;text-decoration:none">der.</abbr></a></span></div><span style="position:relative;height:20px;border-right:2px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey,#9e9e9e)"></span><div style="position:relative;text-align:center;padding:5px 10px;background:var(--wikt-palette-beige,#fffbf2);color:inherit;border:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey,#ccc);border-radius:4px"><span style="display:inline-block" class="etyl">Proto-Italic</span> <span style="display:inline-block"><i class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-%C4%93%C5%8D#Proto-Italic:_verb" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ēō">*-ēō</a></i></span></div><span style="position:relative;height:20px;border-right:2px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey,#9e9e9e)"></span><div style="position:relative;text-align:center;padding:5px 10px;background:var(--wikt-palette-beige,#fffbf2);color:inherit;border:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey,#ccc);border-radius:4px"><span style="display:inline-block" class="etyl">Latin</span> <span style="display:inline-block"><i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/-eo#Latin:_verb" title="-eo">-eō</a></i></span></div><span style="align-self:start;left:50%;width:calc(50% + 0.25em);height:10px;position:relative;border-bottom:2px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey,#9e9e9e);border-left:2px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey,#9e9e9e);border-bottom-left-radius:4px"></span></div><div style="display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center"><div style="position:relative;text-align:center;padding:5px 10px;background:var(--wikt-palette-beige,#fffbf2);color:inherit;border:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey,#ccc);border-radius:4px"><span style="display:inline-block" class="etyl">Proto-Italic</span> <span style="display:inline-block"><i class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-sk%C5%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-skō (page does not exist)">*-skō</a></i></span></div><span style="position:relative;height:20px;border-right:2px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey,#9e9e9e)"></span><div style="position:relative;text-align:center;padding:5px 10px;background:var(--wikt-palette-beige,#fffbf2);color:inherit;border:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey,#ccc);border-radius:4px"><span style="display:inline-block" class="etyl">Latin</span> <span style="display:inline-block"><i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/-sco#Latin:_vsuf" title="-sco">-scō</a></i></span></div><span style="align-self:end;right:50%;width:calc(50% + 0.25em);height:10px;position:relative;border-bottom:2px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey,#9e9e9e);border-right:2px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey,#9e9e9e);border-bottom-right-radius:4px"></span></div></div><span style="position:relative;height:10px;border-right:2px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey,#9e9e9e)"></span><div style="position:relative;text-align:center;padding:5px 10px;background:var(--wikt-palette-beige,#fffbf2);color:inherit;border:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey,#ccc);border-radius:4px"><span style="display:inline-block" class="etyl">Latin</span> <span style="display:inline-block"><i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><b>-ēscō</b></i></span></div></div></div></div> <p>From <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/-eo#Latin" title="-eo">-eō</a></i> +‎ <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/-sco#Latin" title="-sco">-scō</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_2">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-esco&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Classical Latin">Classical Latin</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Latin pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈeːs.koː/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈeːs̠koː]</span></li> <li><span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation" class="extiw" title="w:Latin phonology and orthography">modern Italianate Ecclesiastical</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Latin pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈes.ko/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈɛsko]</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Suffix_2">Suffix</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-esco&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Suffix"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">-ēscō</strong> (<i>present infinitive</i> <b class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-escere&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-escere (page does not exist)">-ēscere</a></b>, <i>perfect active</i> <b class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/-i#Latin" title="-i">-ī</a></b>, <i>supine</i> <b class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/-um#Latin" title="-um">-um</a></b>)</span>; <i><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_third_conjugation" title="Appendix:Latin third conjugation">third conjugation</a></i> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">Forms verbs from adjectives meaning "become (adjective)".</span></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Usage_notes">Usage notes</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-esco&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Usage notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Many verbs ending in <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">-ēscō</i> are inchoatives in <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">-scō</i> formed from statives in <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">-eō</i>. However, some verbs exist that are derived directly from the adjective, with no "intermediate" stative verb existing, e.g.: </p> <ul><li><i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/amarus#Latin" title="amarus">amārus</a></i> > <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/amaresco#Latin" title="amaresco">amārēscō</a></i> (but no <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">*amāreō</i>)</li> <li><i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/celeber#Latin" title="celeber">celeber</a></i> > <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/celebresco#Latin" title="celebresco">celebrēscō</a></i> (but no <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">*celebreō</i>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Conjugation">Conjugation</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-esco&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Conjugation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Conjugation varies with verb; only first principal part shown here for illustration. </p> <table style="width: 100%; background: #EEE; border: 1px solid #AAA; font-size: 95%; text-align: center;" class="inflection-table vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="inflection"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="8" class="vsToggleElement" style="background: #CCC; text-align: left;">   Conjugation of <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">-ēscō</i> (<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_third_conjugation" title="Appendix:Latin third conjugation">third conjugation</a>) </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="background:#c0cfe4">indicative </th> <th colspan="3" style="background:#c0cfe4"><i>singular</i> </th> <th colspan="3" style="background:#c0cfe4"><i>plural</i> </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th style="background:#c0cfe4;width:12.5%"><a href="/wiki/first_person" title="first person">first</a> </th> <th style="background:#c0cfe4;width:12.5%"><a href="/wiki/second_person" title="second person">second</a> </th> <th style="background:#c0cfe4;width:12.5%"><a href="/wiki/third_person" title="third person">third</a> </th> <th style="background:#c0cfe4;width:12.5%"><a href="/wiki/first_person" title="first person">first</a> </th> <th style="background:#c0cfe4;width:12.5%"><a href="/wiki/second_person" title="second person">second</a> </th> <th style="background:#c0cfe4;width:12.5%"><a href="/wiki/third_person" title="third person">third</a> </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th rowspan="7" style="background:#c0cfe4">active </th> <th style="background:#c0cfe4">present </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|s|pres|act|ind-form-of origin--ēscō" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">-ēscō</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|s|pres|act|ind-form-of origin--ēscō" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-escis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-escis (page does not exist)">-ēscis</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|s|pres|act|ind-form-of origin--ēscō" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-escit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-escit (page does not exist)">-ēscit</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|p|pres|act|ind-form-of origin--ēscō" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-escimus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-escimus (page does not exist)">-ēscimus</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|p|pres|act|ind-form-of origin--ēscō" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-escitis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-escitis (page does not exist)">-ēscitis</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|p|pres|act|ind-form-of origin--ēscō" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-escunt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-escunt (page does not exist)">-ēscunt</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th style="background:#c0cfe4">imperfect </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|s|impf|act|ind-form-of origin--ēscō" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-escebam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-escebam (page does not exist)">-ēscēbam</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|s|impf|act|ind-form-of origin--ēscō" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-escebas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-escebas (page does not exist)">-ēscēbās</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|s|impf|act|ind-form-of origin--ēscō" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-escebat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-escebat (page does not exist)">-ēscēbat</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|p|impf|act|ind-form-of origin--ēscō" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-escebamus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-escebamus (page does not exist)">-ēscēbāmus</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|p|impf|act|ind-form-of origin--ēscō" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-escebatis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-escebatis (page does not exist)">-ēscēbātis</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|p|impf|act|ind-form-of origin--ēscō" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-escebant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-escebant (page does not exist)">-ēscēbant</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th style="background:#c0cfe4">future </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|s|fut|act|ind-form-of origin--ēscō" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-escam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-escam (page does not exist)">-ēscam</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|s|fut|act|ind-form-of origin--ēscō" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-esces&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-esces (page does not exist)">-ēscēs</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|s|fut|act|ind-form-of origin--ēscō" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-escet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-escet (page does not exist)">-ēscet</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|p|fut|act|ind-form-of origin--ēscō" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-escemus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-escemus (page does not exist)">-ēscēmus</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|p|fut|act|ind-form-of origin--ēscō" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-escetis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-escetis (page does not exist)">-ēscētis</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|p|fut|act|ind-form-of origin--ēscō" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/-escent#Latin" title="-escent">-ēscent</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th style="background:#c0cfe4">perfect </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|s|perf|act|ind-form-of origin--ēscō" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/-i#Latin" title="-i">-ī</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|s|perf|act|ind-form-of origin--ēscō" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/-isti#Latin" title="-isti">-istī</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|s|perf|act|ind-form-of origin--ēscō" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/-it#Latin" title="-it">-it</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|p|perf|act|ind-form-of origin--ēscō" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/-imus#Latin" title="-imus">-imus</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|p|perf|act|ind-form-of origin--ēscō" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/-istis#Latin" title="-istis">-istis</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|p|perf|act|ind-form-of origin--ēscō" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-erunt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-erunt (page does not exist)">-ērunt</a></span>,<br /> <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|p|perf|act|ind-form-of origin--ēscō" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/-ere#Latin" title="-ere">-ēre</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th style="background:#c0cfe4">pluperfect </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|s|plup|act|ind-form-of origin--ēscō" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-eram&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-eram (page does not exist)">-eram</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|s|plup|act|ind-form-of origin--ēscō" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/-eras#Latin" title="-eras">-erās</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|s|plup|act|ind-form-of origin--ēscō" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-erat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-erat (page does not exist)">-erat</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|p|plup|act|ind-form-of origin--ēscō" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-eramus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-eramus (page does not exist)">-erāmus</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|p|plup|act|ind-form-of origin--ēscō" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-eratis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-eratis (page does not exist)">-erātis</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|p|plup|act|ind-form-of origin--ēscō" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-erant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-erant (page does not exist)">-erant</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th style="background:#c0cfe4">future perfect </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|s|futp|act|ind-form-of origin--ēscō" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/-ero#Latin" title="-ero">-erō</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|s|futp|act|ind-form-of origin--ēscō" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/-eris#Latin" title="-eris">-eris</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|s|futp|act|ind-form-of origin--ēscō" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/-erit#Latin" title="-erit">-erit</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|p|futp|act|ind-form-of origin--ēscō" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/-erimus#Latin" title="-erimus">-erimus</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|p|futp|act|ind-form-of origin--ēscō" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/-eritis#Latin" title="-eritis">-eritis</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|p|futp|act|ind-form-of origin--ēscō" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-erint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-erint (page does not exist)">-erint</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th style="background:#c0cfe4">sigmatic future<sup style="color: red">1</sup> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|s|sigm|fut|act|ind-form-of origin--ēscō" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/-o#Latin" title="-o">-ō</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|s|sigm|fut|act|ind-form-of origin--ēscō" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/-is#Latin" title="-is">-is</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|s|sigm|fut|act|ind-form-of origin--ēscō" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/-it#Latin" title="-it">-it</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|p|sigm|fut|act|ind-form-of origin--ēscō" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/-imus#Latin" title="-imus">-imus</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|p|sigm|fut|act|ind-form-of origin--ēscō" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/-itis#Latin" title="-itis">-itis</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|p|sigm|fut|act|ind-form-of origin--ēscō" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/-int#Latin" title="-int">-int</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th rowspan="7" style="background:#c0cfe4">passive </th> <th style="background:#c0cfe4">present </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|s|pres|pass|ind-form-of origin--ēscō" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-escor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-escor (page does not exist)">-ēscor</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|s|pres|pass|ind-form-of origin--ēscō" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-esceris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-esceris (page does not exist)">-ēsceris</a></span>,<br /> <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|s|pres|pass|ind-form-of origin--ēscō" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-escere&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-escere (page does not exist)">-ēscere</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|s|pres|pass|ind-form-of origin--ēscō" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-escitur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-escitur (page does not exist)">-ēscitur</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|p|pres|pass|ind-form-of origin--ēscō" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-escimur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-escimur (page does not exist)">-ēscimur</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|p|pres|pass|ind-form-of origin--ēscō" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-escimini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-escimini (page does not exist)">-ēsciminī</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|p|pres|pass|ind-form-of origin--ēscō" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-escuntur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-escuntur (page does not exist)">-ēscuntur</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th style="background:#c0cfe4">imperfect </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|s|impf|pass|ind-form-of origin--ēscō" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-escebar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-escebar (page does not exist)">-ēscēbar</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|s|impf|pass|ind-form-of origin--ēscō" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-escebaris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-escebaris (page does not exist)">-ēscēbāris</a></span>,<br /> <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|s|impf|pass|ind-form-of origin--ēscō" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-escebare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-escebare (page does not exist)">-ēscēbāre</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|s|impf|pass|ind-form-of origin--ēscō" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-escebatur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-escebatur (page does not exist)">-ēscēbātur</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|p|impf|pass|ind-form-of origin--ēscō" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-escebamur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-escebamur (page does not exist)">-ēscēbāmur</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|p|impf|pass|ind-form-of origin--ēscō" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-escebamini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-escebamini (page does not exist)">-ēscēbāminī</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|p|impf|pass|ind-form-of origin--ēscō" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-escebantur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-escebantur (page does not exist)">-ēscēbantur</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th style="background:#c0cfe4">future </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|s|fut|pass|ind-form-of origin--ēscō" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-escar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-escar (page does not exist)">-ēscar</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|s|fut|pass|ind-form-of origin--ēscō" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-esceris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-esceris (page does not exist)">-ēscēris</a></span>,<br /> <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|s|fut|pass|ind-form-of origin--ēscō" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-escere&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-escere (page does not exist)">-ēscēre</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|s|fut|pass|ind-form-of origin--ēscō" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-escetur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-escetur (page does not exist)">-ēscētur</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|p|fut|pass|ind-form-of origin--ēscō" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-escemur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-escemur (page does not exist)">-ēscēmur</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|p|fut|pass|ind-form-of origin--ēscō" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-escemini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-escemini (page does not exist)">-ēscēminī</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|p|fut|pass|ind-form-of origin--ēscō" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-escentur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-escentur (page does not exist)">-ēscentur</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th style="background:#c0cfe4">perfect </th> <th colspan="6" style="background: #CCC"><i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/-us#Latin" title="-us">-us</a></i> + present active indicative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/sum#Latin" title="sum">sum</a></i> </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th style="background:#c0cfe4">pluperfect </th> <th colspan="6" style="background: #CCC"><i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/-us#Latin" title="-us">-us</a></i> + imperfect active indicative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/sum#Latin" title="sum">sum</a></i> </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th style="background:#c0cfe4">future perfect </th> <th colspan="6" style="background: #CCC"><i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/-us#Latin" title="-us">-us</a></i> + future active indicative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/sum#Latin" title="sum">sum</a></i> </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th style="background:#c0cfe4">sigmatic future<sup style="color: red">1</sup> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|s|sigm|fut|pass|ind-form-of origin--ēscō" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/-or#Latin" title="-or">-or</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|s|sigm|fut|pass|ind-form-of origin--ēscō" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/-eris#Latin" title="-eris">-eris</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|s|sigm|fut|pass|ind-form-of origin--ēscō" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/-itur#Latin" title="-itur">-itur</a></span> </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="background:#c0e4c0">subjunctive </th> <th colspan="3" style="background:#c0e4c0"><i>singular</i> </th> <th colspan="3" style="background:#c0e4c0"><i>plural</i> </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th style="background:#c0e4c0;width:12.5%"><a href="/wiki/first_person" title="first person">first</a> </th> <th style="background:#c0e4c0;width:12.5%"><a href="/wiki/second_person" title="second person">second</a> </th> <th style="background:#c0e4c0;width:12.5%"><a href="/wiki/third_person" title="third person">third</a> </th> <th style="background:#c0e4c0;width:12.5%"><a href="/wiki/first_person" title="first person">first</a> </th> <th style="background:#c0e4c0;width:12.5%"><a href="/wiki/second_person" title="second person">second</a> </th> <th style="background:#c0e4c0;width:12.5%"><a href="/wiki/third_person" title="third person">third</a> </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th rowspan="5" style="background:#c0e4c0">active </th> <th style="background:#c0e4c0">present </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|s|pres|act|sub-form-of origin--ēscō" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-escam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-escam (page does not exist)">-ēscam</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|s|pres|act|sub-form-of origin--ēscō" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-escas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-escas (page does not exist)">-ēscās</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|s|pres|act|sub-form-of origin--ēscō" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-escat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-escat (page does not exist)">-ēscat</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|p|pres|act|sub-form-of origin--ēscō" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-escamus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-escamus (page does not exist)">-ēscāmus</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|p|pres|act|sub-form-of origin--ēscō" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-escatis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-escatis (page does not exist)">-ēscātis</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|p|pres|act|sub-form-of origin--ēscō" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-escant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-escant (page does not exist)">-ēscant</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th style="background:#c0e4c0">imperfect </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|s|impf|act|sub-form-of origin--ēscō" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-escerem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-escerem (page does not exist)">-ēscerem</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|s|impf|act|sub-form-of origin--ēscō" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-esceres&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-esceres (page does not exist)">-ēscerēs</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|s|impf|act|sub-form-of origin--ēscō" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-esceret&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-esceret (page does not exist)">-ēsceret</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|p|impf|act|sub-form-of origin--ēscō" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-esceremus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-esceremus (page does not exist)">-ēscerēmus</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|p|impf|act|sub-form-of origin--ēscō" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-esceretis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-esceretis (page does not exist)">-ēscerētis</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|p|impf|act|sub-form-of origin--ēscō" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-escerent&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-escerent (page does not exist)">-ēscerent</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th style="background:#c0e4c0">perfect </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|s|perf|act|sub-form-of origin--ēscō" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-erim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-erim (page does not exist)">-erim</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|s|perf|act|sub-form-of origin--ēscō" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/-eris#Latin" title="-eris">-erīs</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|s|perf|act|sub-form-of origin--ēscō" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/-erit#Latin" title="-erit">-erit</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|p|perf|act|sub-form-of origin--ēscō" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/-erimus#Latin" title="-erimus">-erīmus</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|p|perf|act|sub-form-of origin--ēscō" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/-eritis#Latin" title="-eritis">-erītis</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|p|perf|act|sub-form-of origin--ēscō" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-erint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-erint (page does not exist)">-erint</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th style="background:#c0e4c0">pluperfect </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|s|plup|act|sub-form-of origin--ēscō" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-issem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-issem (page does not exist)">-issem</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|s|plup|act|sub-form-of origin--ēscō" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-isses&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-isses (page does not exist)">-issēs</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|s|plup|act|sub-form-of origin--ēscō" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-isset&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-isset (page does not exist)">-isset</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|p|plup|act|sub-form-of origin--ēscō" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-issemus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-issemus (page does not exist)">-issēmus</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|p|plup|act|sub-form-of origin--ēscō" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-issetis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-issetis (page does not exist)">-issētis</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|p|plup|act|sub-form-of origin--ēscō" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-issent&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-issent (page does not exist)">-issent</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th style="background:#c0e4c0">sigmatic aorist<sup style="color: red">1</sup> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|s|sigm|aor|act|sub-form-of origin--ēscō" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/-im#Latin" title="-im">-im</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|s|sigm|aor|act|sub-form-of origin--ēscō" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/-is#Latin" title="-is">-īs</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|s|sigm|aor|act|sub-form-of origin--ēscō" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/-it#Latin" title="-it">-īt</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|p|sigm|aor|act|sub-form-of origin--ēscō" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/-imus#Latin" title="-imus">-īmus</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|p|sigm|aor|act|sub-form-of origin--ēscō" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/-itis#Latin" title="-itis">-ītis</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|p|sigm|aor|act|sub-form-of origin--ēscō" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/-int#Latin" title="-int">-int</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th rowspan="4" style="background:#c0e4c0">passive </th> <th style="background:#c0e4c0">present </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|s|pres|pass|sub-form-of origin--ēscō" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-escar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-escar (page does not exist)">-ēscar</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|s|pres|pass|sub-form-of origin--ēscō" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-escaris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-escaris (page does not exist)">-ēscāris</a></span>,<br /> <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|s|pres|pass|sub-form-of origin--ēscō" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-escare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-escare (page does not exist)">-ēscāre</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|s|pres|pass|sub-form-of origin--ēscō" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-escatur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-escatur (page does not exist)">-ēscātur</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|p|pres|pass|sub-form-of origin--ēscō" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-escamur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-escamur (page does not exist)">-ēscāmur</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|p|pres|pass|sub-form-of origin--ēscō" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-escamini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-escamini (page does not exist)">-ēscāminī</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|p|pres|pass|sub-form-of origin--ēscō" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-escantur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-escantur (page does not exist)">-ēscantur</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th style="background:#c0e4c0">imperfect </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|s|impf|pass|sub-form-of origin--ēscō" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-escerer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-escerer (page does not exist)">-ēscerer</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|s|impf|pass|sub-form-of origin--ēscō" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-escereris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-escereris (page does not exist)">-ēscerēris</a></span>,<br /> <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|s|impf|pass|sub-form-of origin--ēscō" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-escerere&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-escerere (page does not exist)">-ēscerēre</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|s|impf|pass|sub-form-of origin--ēscō" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-esceretur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-esceretur (page does not exist)">-ēscerētur</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|p|impf|pass|sub-form-of origin--ēscō" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-esceremur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-esceremur (page does not exist)">-ēscerēmur</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|p|impf|pass|sub-form-of origin--ēscō" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-esceremini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-esceremini (page does not exist)">-ēscerēminī</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|p|impf|pass|sub-form-of origin--ēscō" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-escerentur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-escerentur (page does not exist)">-ēscerentur</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th style="background:#c0e4c0">perfect </th> <th colspan="6" style="background: #CCC"><i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/-us#Latin" title="-us">-us</a></i> + present active subjunctive of <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/sum#Latin" title="sum">sum</a></i> </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th style="background:#c0e4c0">pluperfect </th> <th colspan="6" style="background: #CCC"><i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/-us#Latin" title="-us">-us</a></i> + imperfect active subjunctive of <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/sum#Latin" title="sum">sum</a></i> </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="background:#e4d4c0">imperative </th> <th colspan="3" style="background:#e4d4c0"><i>singular</i> </th> <th colspan="3" style="background:#e4d4c0"><i>plural</i> </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th style="background:#e4d4c0;width:12.5%"><a href="/wiki/first_person" title="first person">first</a> </th> <th style="background:#e4d4c0;width:12.5%"><a href="/wiki/second_person" title="second person">second</a> </th> <th style="background:#e4d4c0;width:12.5%"><a href="/wiki/third_person" title="third person">third</a> </th> <th style="background:#e4d4c0;width:12.5%"><a href="/wiki/first_person" title="first person">first</a> </th> <th style="background:#e4d4c0;width:12.5%"><a href="/wiki/second_person" title="second person">second</a> </th> <th style="background:#e4d4c0;width:12.5%"><a href="/wiki/third_person" title="third person">third</a> </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th rowspan="2" style="background:#e4d4c0">active </th> <th style="background:#e4d4c0">present </th> <td>— </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|s|pres|act|imp-form-of origin--ēscō" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/-esce#Latin" title="-esce">-ēsce</a></span> </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|p|pres|act|imp-form-of origin--ēscō" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-escite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-escite (page does not exist)">-ēscite</a></span> </td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th style="background:#e4d4c0">future </th> <td>— </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|s|fut|act|imp-form-of origin--ēscō" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-escito&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-escito (page does not exist)">-ēscitō</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|s|fut|act|imp-form-of origin--ēscō" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-escito&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-escito (page does not exist)">-ēscitō</a></span> </td> <td>— </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|p|fut|act|imp-form-of origin--ēscō" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-escitote&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-escitote (page does not exist)">-ēscitōte</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|p|fut|act|imp-form-of origin--ēscō" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-escunto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-escunto (page does not exist)">-ēscuntō</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th rowspan="2" style="background:#e4d4c0">passive </th> <th style="background:#e4d4c0">present </th> <td>— </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|s|pres|pass|imp-form-of origin--ēscō" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-escere&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-escere (page does not exist)">-ēscere</a></span> </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|p|pres|pass|imp-form-of origin--ēscō" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-escimini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-escimini (page does not exist)">-ēsciminī</a></span> </td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th style="background:#e4d4c0">future </th> <td>— </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|s|fut|pass|imp-form-of origin--ēscō" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-escitor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-escitor (page does not exist)">-ēscitor</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|s|fut|pass|imp-form-of origin--ēscō" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-escitor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-escitor (page does not exist)">-ēscitor</a></span> </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|p|fut|pass|imp-form-of origin--ēscō" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-escuntor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-escuntor (page does not exist)">-ēscuntor</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="background:#e2e4c0">non-finite forms </th> <th colspan="3" style="background:#e2e4c0">active </th> <th colspan="3" style="background:#e2e4c0">passive </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th style="background:#e2e4c0;width:12.5%">present </th> <th style="background:#e2e4c0;width:12.5%">perfect </th> <th style="background:#e2e4c0;width:12.5%">future </th> <th style="background:#e2e4c0;width:12.5%">present </th> <th style="background:#e2e4c0;width:12.5%">perfect </th> <th style="background:#e2e4c0;width:12.5%">future </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th style="background:#e2e4c0" colspan="2">infinitives </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la pres|act|inf-form-of origin--ēscō" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-escere&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-escere (page does not exist)">-ēscere</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la perf|act|inf-form-of origin--ēscō" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/-isse#Latin" title="-isse">-isse</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-urus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-urus (page does not exist)">-ūrum</a> <a href="/wiki/esse#Latin" title="esse">esse</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la pres|pass|inf-form-of origin--ēscō" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-esci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-esci (page does not exist)">-ēscī</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/-us#Latin" title="-us">-um</a> <a href="/wiki/esse#Latin" title="esse">esse</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/-um#Latin" title="-um">-um</a> <a href="/wiki/iri#Latin" title="iri">īrī</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th style="background:#e2e4c0" colspan="2">participles </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la pres|act|part-form-of origin--ēscō" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-escens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-escens (page does not exist)">-ēscēns</a></span> </td> <td>— </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la fut|act|part-form-of origin--ēscō" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-urus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-urus (page does not exist)">-ūrus</a></span> </td> <td>— </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la perf|pass|part-form-of origin--ēscō" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/-us#Latin" title="-us">-us</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la fut|pass|part-form-of origin--ēscō" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-escendus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-escendus (page does not exist)">-ēscendus</a></span>,<br /> <span class="Latn form-of lang-la fut|pass|part-form-of origin--ēscō" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-escundus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-escundus (page does not exist)">-ēscundus</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2" rowspan="3" style="background:#e0e0b0">verbal nouns </th> <th colspan="4" style="background:#e0e0b0">gerund </th> <th colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0b0">supine </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th style="background:#e0e0b0;width:12.5%">genitive </th> <th style="background:#e0e0b0;width:12.5%">dative </th> <th style="background:#e0e0b0;width:12.5%">accusative </th> <th style="background:#e0e0b0;width:12.5%">ablative </th> <th style="background:#e0e0b0;width:12.5%">accusative </th> <th style="background:#e0e0b0;width:12.5%">ablative </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|ger-form-of origin--ēscō" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-escendi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-escendi (page does not exist)">-ēscendī</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|ger-form-of origin--ēscō" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-escendo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-escendo (page does not exist)">-ēscendō</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|ger-form-of origin--ēscō" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-escendum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-escendum (page does not exist)">-ēscendum</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|ger-form-of origin--ēscō" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-escendo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-escendo (page does not exist)">-ēscendō</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|sup-form-of origin--ēscō" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/-um#Latin" title="-um">-um</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|sup-form-of origin--ēscō" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/-u#Latin" title="-u">-ū</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table><p><sup style="color: red">1</sup>At least one use of the archaic "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by <a href="/wiki/Old_Latin" title="Old Latin">Old Latin</a> writers; most notably <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plautus" class="extiw" title="w:Plautus">Plautus</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terence" class="extiw" title="w:Terence">Terence</a>. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to"). It is also attested as having a rare sigmatic future passive indicative form ("will have been"), which is not attested in the plural for any verb.<br /> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Derived_terms_2">Derived terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-esco&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="derivedterms CategoryTreeTag" data-ct-options="{"mode":10,"hideprefix":20,"showcount":false,"namespaces":[0],"notranslations":false}"><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Latin_terms_suffixed_with_-esco" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Latin_terms_suffixed_with_-esco" title="Category:Latin terms suffixed with -esco">Latin terms suffixed with -esco</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Descendants_2">Descendants</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-esco&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Descendants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="derivedterms ul-column-count" data-column-count="2"> <ul><li>Aromanian: <span class="Latn" lang="rup"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-esc-&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-esc- (page does not exist)">-esc-</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"> (<a href="/wiki/-escu" title="-escu">-escu</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=-eshti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-eshti (page does not exist)">-eshti</a>, <a href="/wiki/-eashti" title="-eashti">-eashti</a>, <a href="/wiki/-escu" title="-escu">-escu</a>), <span class="Latn" lang="rup"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-%C3%A3sc-&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-ãsc- (page does not exist)">-ãsc-</a></span></li> <li>Catalan: <span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-eix-&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-eix- (page does not exist)">-eix-</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=-eixo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-eixo (page does not exist)">-eixo</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=-eixes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-eixes (page does not exist)">-eixes</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=-eix&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-eix (page does not exist)">-eix</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=-eixen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-eixen (page does not exist)">-eixen</a>), <span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/-isc-#Catalan" title="-isc-">-isc-</a></span> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=-ixes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-ixes (page does not exist)">-ixes</a>, <a href="/wiki/-ix" class="mw-redirect" title="-ix">-ix</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=-ixen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-ixen (page does not exist)">-ixen</a>)</li> <li><span class="desc-arr" title="borrowed">→</span> English: <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/-esce#English" title="-esce">-esce</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116">; <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/-ise#English" title="-ise">-ise</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/-ish#English" title="-ish">-ish</a></span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">via Old French</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li> <li>Franco-Provençal: <span class="Latn" lang="frp"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-%C3%A9ss-&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-éss- (page does not exist)">-éss-</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116">: <span class="Latn" lang="frp"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-%C3%A9ss-&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-éss- (page does not exist)">-éss-</a></span> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=-%C3%A9sso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-ésso (page does not exist)">-ésso</a>, <a href="/wiki/-%C3%A9s" title="-és">-és</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=-%C3%A9t&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-ét (page does not exist)">-ét</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=-%C3%A9ssens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-éssens (page does not exist)">-éssens</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=-%C3%A9ss%C3%A9ds&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-ésséds (page does not exist)">-ésséds</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=-%C3%A9ssont&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-éssont (page does not exist)">-éssont</a>)</li> <li>French: <span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/-iss-#French" title="-iss-">-iss-</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"> (<a href="/wiki/-is" title="-is">-is</a>, <a href="/wiki/-is" title="-is">-is</a>, <a href="/wiki/-it" title="-it">-it</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=-issons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-issons (page does not exist)">-issons</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=-issez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-issez (page does not exist)">-issez</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=-issent&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-issent (page does not exist)">-issent</a>)</li> <li>Friulian: <span class="Latn" lang="fur"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-is-&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-is- (page does not exist)">-is-</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=-%C3%ACs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-ìs (page does not exist)">-ìs</a>, <a href="/wiki/-issis" title="-issis">-issis</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=-%C3%ACs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-ìs (page does not exist)">-ìs</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=-issin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-issin (page does not exist)">-issin</a>)</li> <li>Italian: <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/-isc-#Italian" title="-isc-">-isc-</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"> (<a href="/wiki/-isco" title="-isco">-isco</a>, <a href="/wiki/-isci" title="-isci">-isci</a>, <a href="/wiki/-isce" title="-isce">-isce</a>, <a href="/wiki/-iscono" title="-iscono">-iscono</a>)</li> <li>Occitan: <span class="Latn" lang="oc"><a href="/wiki/-iss-#Occitan" title="-iss-">-iss-</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"> (<a href="/wiki/-issi" title="-issi">-issi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=-isses&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-isses (page does not exist)">-isses</a>, <a href="/wiki/-%C3%ADs" title="-ís">-ís</a>)</li> <li>Portuguese: <span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/-ecer#Portuguese" title="-ecer">-ecer</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116">, <span class="desc-arr" title="borrowed">→</span> <span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-escer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-escer (page does not exist)">-escer</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li> <li>Romanian: <span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-esc-&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-esc- (page does not exist)">-esc-</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"> (<span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/-esc#Romanian" title="-esc">-esc</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/-e%C8%99ti" title="-ești">-ești</a>, <a href="/wiki/-e%C8%99te" title="-ește">-ește</a>, <a href="/wiki/-esc" title="-esc">-esc</a>), <span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-%C4%83sc-&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-ăsc- (page does not exist)">-ăsc-</a></span></li> <li>Romansch: <span class="Latn" lang="rm"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-esch-&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-esch- (page does not exist)">-esch-</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=-eschel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-eschel (page does not exist)">-eschel</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=-eschas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-eschas (page does not exist)">-eschas</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=-escha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-escha (page does not exist)">-escha</a>)</li> <li>Spanish: <span class="Latn" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/-ecer#Spanish" title="-ecer">-ecer</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li> <li>Venetan: <span class="Latn" lang="vec"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-is-&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-is- (page does not exist)">-is-</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"> (<a href="/wiki/-iso" title="-iso">-iso</a>, <a href="/wiki/-isi" title="-isi">-isi</a>, <a href="/wiki/-ise" title="-ise">-ise</a>, <a href="/wiki/-ise" title="-ise">-ise</a>)</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Portuguese">Portuguese</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-esco&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Portuguese"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_3">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-esco&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="pronunciations" style="width: 42em; max-width:100%;"><span class="vsToggleElement" style="float: right;"> </span> <div class="vsShow" style="display:none"> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazilian_Portuguese" class="extiw" title="w:Brazilian Portuguese">Brazil</a></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Portuguese_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Portuguese pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈes.ku/</span></li></ul></div> <div class="vsHide"> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazilian_Portuguese" class="extiw" title="w:Brazilian Portuguese">Brazil</a></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Portuguese_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Portuguese pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈes.ku/</span> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carioca#Sociolect" class="extiw" title="w:Carioca">Rio de Janeiro</a></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Portuguese_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Portuguese pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈeʃ.ku/</span></li> <li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">Southern Brazil</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Portuguese_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Portuguese pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈes.ko/</span></li></ul></li></ul></div></div> <div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Portuguese" class="extiw" title="w:European Portuguese">Portugal</a></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Portuguese_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Portuguese pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈeʃ.ku/</span></li></ul></div> <p><span></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Suffix_3">Suffix</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-esco&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Suffix"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="pt">-esco</strong> (<i>adjective-forming suffix</i>, <i>feminine</i> <b class="Latn form-of lang-pt f|s-form-of" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/-esca#Portuguese" title="-esca">-esca</a></b>, <i>masculine plural</i> <b class="Latn form-of lang-pt m|p-form-of" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/-escos#Portuguese" title="-escos">-escos</a></b>, <i>feminine plural</i> <b class="Latn form-of lang-pt f|p-form-of" lang="pt"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-escas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-escas (page does not exist)">-escas</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">Forms <a href="/wiki/adjective#English" title="adjective">adjectives</a> that signify comparison, relation or resemblance to the word stem (<a href="/wiki/-like#English" title="-like">-like</a>, <a href="/wiki/-esque#English" title="-esque">-esque</a>)</span></span> <dl><dd><span class="affixusex">‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/animal#Portuguese" title="animal">animal</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">animal</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> + ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="pt">-esco</i> → ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/animalesco#Portuguese" title="animalesco">animalesco</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">animalesque, animal-like</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span></dd> <dd><span class="affixusex">‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/livro#Portuguese" title="livro">livro</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">book</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> + ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="pt">-esco</i> → ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="pt"><a href="/w/index.php?title=livresco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="livresco (page does not exist)">livresco</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">related to books</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Spanish">Spanish</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-esco&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Spanish"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Suffix_4">Suffix</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-esco&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Suffix"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="es">-esco</strong> (<i>adjective-forming suffix</i>, <i>feminine</i> <b class="Latn form-of lang-es f|s-form-of" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/-esca#Spanish" title="-esca">-esca</a></b>, <i>masculine plural</i> <b class="Latn form-of lang-es m|p-form-of" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/-escos#Spanish" title="-escos">-escos</a></b>, <i>feminine plural</i> <b class="Latn form-of lang-es f|p-form-of" lang="es"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-escas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-escas (page does not exist)">-escas</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">Alternative form of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/-sco#Spanish" title="-sco">-sco</a></i></span></span>; <span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">forms <a href="/wiki/adjective#English" title="adjective">adjectives</a> that signify "relation" to the word stem; sometimes pejorative</span></span> <dl><dd><span class="affixusex">‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/libro#Spanish" title="libro">libro</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">book</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> + ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="es">-esco</i> → ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/libresco#Spanish" title="libresco">libresco</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">related to books</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Suffix_5">Suffix</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-esco&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Suffix"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="es">-esco</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> (<i>noun-forming suffix</i>, <i>plural</i> <b class="Latn form-of lang-es p-form-of" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/-escos#Spanish" title="-escos">-escos</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">Alternative form of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/-sco#Spanish" title="-sco">-sco</a></i></span></span>; <span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">forms augmentative <a href="/wiki/noun#English" title="noun">nouns</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">Alternative form of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/-sco#Spanish" title="-sco">-sco</a></i></span></span>; <span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">forms collective <a href="/wiki/noun#English" title="noun">nouns</a></span></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Derived_terms_3">Derived terms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-esco&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="derivedterms CategoryTreeTag" data-ct-options="{"mode":10,"hideprefix":20,"showcount":false,"namespaces":[0],"notranslations":false}"><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Spanish_terms_suffixed_with_-esco" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Spanish_terms_suffixed_with_-esco" title="Category:Spanish terms suffixed with -esco">Spanish terms suffixed with -esco</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-esco&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dle.rae.es/-esco">-esco</a>”, in <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diccionario_de_la_lengua_espa%C3%B1ola" class="extiw" title="w:Diccionario de la lengua española">Diccionario de la lengua española</a></cite> [<cite><span class="e-translation">Dictionary of the Spanish Language</span></cite>] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Spanish_Academy" class="extiw" title="w:Royal Spanish Academy">Royal Spanish Academy</a> [Spanish: <span class="Latn" lang="es">Real Academia Española</span>], 2023 November 28</span></span></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=-esco&oldid=82757492">https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=-esco&oldid=82757492</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Italian_terms_derived_from_Late_Latin" title="Category:Italian terms derived from Late Latin">Italian terms derived from Late Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Italian_terms_derived_from_Vulgar_Latin" title="Category:Italian terms derived from Vulgar Latin">Italian terms derived from Vulgar Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Italian_2-syllable_words" title="Category:Italian 2-syllable words">Italian 2-syllable words</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Italian_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Italian terms with IPA pronunciation">Italian terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:Italian/esko" title="Category:Rhymes:Italian/esko">Rhymes:Italian/esko</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:Italian/esko/2_syllables" title="Category:Rhymes:Italian/esko/2 syllables">Rhymes:Italian/esko/2 syllables</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Italian_lemmas" title="Category:Italian lemmas">Italian lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Italian_suffixes" title="Category:Italian suffixes">Italian suffixes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Italian_terms_derived_from_Latin" title="Category:Italian terms derived from Latin">Italian terms derived from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Latin_terms_derived_from_Proto-Italic" title="Category:Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic">Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Latin_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Italic" title="Category:Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic">Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Latin_terms_derived_from_Proto-Indo-European" title="Category:Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European">Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Latin_terms_suffixed_with_-eo" title="Category:Latin terms suffixed with -eo">Latin terms suffixed with -eo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Latin_terms_suffixed_with_-sco" title="Category:Latin terms suffixed with -sco">Latin terms suffixed with -sco</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Latin_2-syllable_words" title="Category:Latin 2-syllable words">Latin 2-syllable words</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Latin_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Latin terms with IPA pronunciation">Latin terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Latin_lemmas" title="Category:Latin lemmas">Latin lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Latin_suffixes" title="Category:Latin suffixes">Latin suffixes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Latin_verb-forming_suffixes" title="Category:Latin verb-forming suffixes">Latin verb-forming suffixes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Portuguese_2-syllable_words" title="Category:Portuguese 2-syllable words">Portuguese 2-syllable words</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Portuguese_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation">Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Portuguese_lemmas" title="Category:Portuguese lemmas">Portuguese lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Portuguese_suffixes" title="Category:Portuguese suffixes">Portuguese suffixes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Portuguese_adjective-forming_suffixes" title="Category:Portuguese adjective-forming suffixes">Portuguese adjective-forming suffixes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Spanish_lemmas" title="Category:Spanish lemmas">Spanish lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Spanish_suffixes" title="Category:Spanish suffixes">Spanish suffixes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Spanish_adjective-forming_suffixes" title="Category:Spanish adjective-forming suffixes">Spanish adjective-forming suffixes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Spanish_pejorative_suffixes" title="Category:Spanish pejorative suffixes">Spanish pejorative suffixes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Spanish_noun-forming_suffixes" title="Category:Spanish noun-forming suffixes">Spanish noun-forming suffixes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Spanish_countable_suffixes" title="Category:Spanish countable suffixes">Spanish countable suffixes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Spanish_masculine_suffixes" title="Category:Spanish masculine suffixes">Spanish masculine suffixes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Spanish_augmentative_suffixes" title="Category:Spanish augmentative suffixes">Spanish augmentative suffixes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Spanish_collective_suffixes" title="Category:Spanish collective suffixes">Spanish collective suffixes</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_entries" title="Category:Pages with entries">Pages with entries</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_4_entries" title="Category:Pages with 4 entries">Pages with 4 entries</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Latin_entries_with_etymology_trees" title="Category:Latin entries with etymology trees">Latin entries with etymology trees</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Latin_entries_with_etymology_texts" title="Category:Latin entries with etymology texts">Latin entries with etymology texts</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Latin_verbs_with_red_links_in_their_inflection_tables" title="Category:Latin verbs with red links in their inflection tables">Latin verbs with red links in their inflection tables</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Portuguese_suffixes_with_red_links_in_their_headword_lines" title="Category:Portuguese suffixes with red links in their headword lines">Portuguese suffixes with red links in their headword lines</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Spanish_suffixes_with_red_links_in_their_headword_lines" title="Category:Spanish suffixes with red links in their headword lines">Spanish suffixes with red links in their headword lines</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 25 November 2024, at 21:48.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Definitions and other text are available under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy Policy.</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About">About Wiktionary</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wiktionary.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=-esco&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-79d9bc49cc-8jzt6","wgBackendResponseTime":1234,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.867","walltime":"1.098","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1515,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":96489,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":636,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":8,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":47,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":6981,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 998.265 1 -total"," 21.56% 215.192 1 Template:also"," 9.54% 95.243 1 Template:etymon"," 7.62% 76.075 1 Template:la-conj"," 6.68% 66.734 17 Template:desc"," 5.86% 58.528 2 Template:der"," 5.84% 58.345 1 Template:pt-IPA"," 5.42% 54.082 1 Template:it-pr"," 4.00% 39.887 1 Template:es-adj"," 3.92% 39.149 1 Template:la-IPA"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.648","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":22483271,"limit":104857600}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-79d9bc49cc-8jzt6","timestamp":"20241202214830","ttl":21600,"transientcontent":true}}});});</script> </body> </html>