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核战争 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书

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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&amp;returnto=%E6%A0%B8%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&amp;returnto=%E6%A0%B8%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-种类" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#种类"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>种类</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-种类-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-歷史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#歷史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>歷史</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-歷史-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关歷史子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-歷史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1940年代" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1940年代"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>1940年代</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1940年代-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-广岛和长崎原子弹爆炸" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#广岛和长崎原子弹爆炸"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>广岛和长崎原子弹爆炸</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-广岛和长崎原子弹爆炸-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-日本原子弹爆炸后不久" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#日本原子弹爆炸后不久"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2</span> <span>日本原子弹爆炸后不久</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-日本原子弹爆炸后不久-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1950年代" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1950年代"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>1950年代</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1950年代-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1960年代" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1960年代"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>1960年代</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1960年代-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1970年代" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1970年代"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>1970年代</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1970年代-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1980年代" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1980年代"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>1980年代</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1980年代-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-后冷战时期" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#后冷战时期"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>后冷战时期</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-后冷战时期-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-次战略用途" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#次战略用途"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>次战略用途</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-次战略用途-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-核恐怖主义" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#核恐怖主义"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>核恐怖主义</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-核恐怖主义-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-生存" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#生存"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>生存</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-生存-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考文獻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考文獻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>參考文獻</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考文獻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">核战争</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。56种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-56" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">56种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kernoorlog" title="Kernoorlog – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kernoorlog" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="حرب نووية – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حرب نووية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_nuclear" title="Guerra nuclear – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Guerra nuclear" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%BCv%C9%99_m%C3%BCharib%C9%99si" title="Nüvə müharibəsi – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Nüvə müharibəsi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Ядзерная вайна – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ядзерная вайна" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Ядрена война – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ядрена война" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7" title="পারমাণবিক যুদ্ধ – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পারমাণবিক যুদ্ধ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_nuclear" title="Guerra nuclear – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Guerra nuclear" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%95%DA%95%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="شەڕی ناوکی – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="شەڕی ناوکی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jadern%C3%A1_v%C3%A1lka" title="Jaderná válka – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jaderná válka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%B2%C4%83%D1%80%C3%A7%C4%83" title="Нуклонсарла вăрçă – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Нуклонсарла вăрçă" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomkrig" title="Atomkrig – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Atomkrig" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomkrieg" title="Atomkrieg – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Atomkrieg" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B7%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_%CF%80%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Πυρηνικός πόλεμος – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πυρηνικός πόλεμος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_warfare" title="Nuclear warfare – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Nuclear warfare" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuklea_milito" title="Nuklea milito – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nuklea milito" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_nuclear" title="Guerra nuclear – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Guerra nuclear" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuumas%C3%B5da" title="Tuumasõda – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tuumasõda" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerra_nuklear" title="Gerra nuklear – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gerra nuklear" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF_%D9%87%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="جنگ هسته‌ای – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جنگ هسته‌ای" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ydinsota" title="Ydinsota – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ydinsota" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerre_nucl%C3%A9aire" title="Guerre nucléaire – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Guerre nucléaire" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_nuclear" title="Guerra nuclear – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Guerra nuclear" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%94_%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA" title="מלחמה גרעינית – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מלחמה גרעינית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7" title="परमाणु युद्ध – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="परमाणु युद्ध" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%AB%D5%BB%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%B4" title="Միջուկային պատերազմ – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Միջուկային պատերազմ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perang_nuklir" title="Perang nuklir – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Perang nuklir" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kjarnorkustr%C3%AD%C3%B0" title="Kjarnorkustríð – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kjarnorkustríð" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_nucleare" title="Guerra nucleare – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Guerra nucleare" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E6%88%A6%E4%BA%89" title="核戦争 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="核戦争" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%95%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ბირთვული ომი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბირთვული ომი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%B5%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" title="핵전쟁 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="핵전쟁" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kodolkar%C5%A1" title="Kodolkarš – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kodolkarš" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Јадрена војна – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Јадрена војна" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%82" title="ആണവയുദ്ധം – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ആണവയുദ്ധം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perang_nuklear" title="Perang nuklear – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Perang nuklear" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kernoorlog" title="Kernoorlog – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kernoorlog" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomkrig" title="Atomkrig – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Atomkrig" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gu%C3%A8rra_nucleara" title="Guèrra nucleara – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Guèrra nucleara" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wojna_j%C4%85drowa" title="Wojna jądrowa – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wojna jądrowa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%BC%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A_%D8%AC%DA%AB%DA%93%D9%87" title="اټومي جګړه – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اټومي جګړه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_nuclear" title="Guerra nuclear – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Guerra nuclear" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C4%83zboi_nuclear" title="Război nuclear – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Război nuclear" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Ядерная война – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ядерная война" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuklearni_rat" title="Nuklearni rat – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Nuklearni rat" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_war" title="Nuclear war – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Nuclear war" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jadrov%C3%A1_vojna" title="Jadrová vojna – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Jadrová vojna" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jedrska_vojna" title="Jedrska vojna – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Jedrska vojna" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lufta_b%C3%ABrthamore" title="Lufta bërthamore – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Lufta bërthamore" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Нуклеарни рат – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Нуклеарни рат" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A4rnvapenkrig" title="Kärnvapenkrig – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kärnvapenkrig" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%88" title="அணு ஆயுதப்போர் நடவடிக்கை – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அணு ஆயுதப்போர் நடவடிக்கை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%BCkleer_sava%C5%9F" title="Nükleer savaş – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Nükleer savaş" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Ядерна війна – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ядерна війна" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi%E1%BA%BFn_tranh_h%E1%BA%A1t_nh%C3%A2n" title="Chiến tranh hạt nhân – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chiến tranh hạt nhân" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="核戰爭 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="核戰爭" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q201424#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> 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.sidebar-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-heading,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-below{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar a:not(.new):not(.mw-selflink):link{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks hlist" style="width:"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title" style="padding-bottom:0.6em; font-size:170%;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="战争">战争</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B" title="軍事">軍事</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E5%8F%B2" title="軍事史">軍事史</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89#CITEREF2010" title="战争">史前戰爭</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古代戰爭" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ancient warfare"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="古代戰爭(页面不存在)">古代戰爭</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_warfare" class="extiw" title="en:Ancient warfare"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ancient warfare</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="中世纪战争">中世纪战争</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="近代戰爭" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Early modern warfare"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%91%E4%BB%A3%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="近代戰爭(页面不存在)">近代戰爭</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_modern_warfare" class="extiw" title="en:Early modern warfare"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Early modern warfare</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="現代戰爭" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Modern warfare"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="现代战争">現代戰爭</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modern_warfare" class="extiw" title="en:Modern warfare"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Modern warfare</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="工業戰" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Industrial warfare"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD%E6%88%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="工業戰(页面不存在)">工業戰</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial_warfare" class="extiw" title="en:Industrial warfare"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Industrial warfare</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E4%BB%A3%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="第四代戰爭">第四代戰爭</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B0%E5%A0%B4" title="戰場">戰場</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E9%9D%A2%E6%88%B0" title="地面戰">陸戰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E6%88%B0" title="空戰">空戰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%88%98" title="海战">海战</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%8D%E7%9F%A5%E4%BD%9C%E6%88%B0" title="認知作戰">認知作戰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E6%88%98" title="信息战">資訊情報</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%B2%E7%B5%A1%E6%88%B0" title="網絡戰">資通訊安全</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E6%88%98" title="心理战">心理战</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E4%BD%9C%E6%88%B0" title="電子作戰">電磁波段</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E4%BD%9C%E6%88%B0" title="太空作戰">太空</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8" title="武器">武器</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%85%E7%94%B2%E5%85%B5" title="装甲兵">裝甲部隊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%A0%B2" title="大砲">火炮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%BC%E5%BC%B9" title="导弹">飛彈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%9F%E6%A2%B0%E5%8C%96%E6%AD%A5%E5%85%B5" title="機械化步兵">機械化部隊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E8%88%B0" title="军舰">军舰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%9B%E8%89%87" title="潛艇">潛艇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%98%E6%96%97%E6%9C%BA" title="战斗机">战斗机</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E6%AF%8D%E8%88%B0" title="航空母舰">航空母舰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8" title="生物武器">生物武器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="化學武器">化學武器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8" title="核武器">核武器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E6%80%A7%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8" title="放射性武器">放射性武器</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="網絡戰武器" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cyberweapon"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B6%B2%E7%B5%A1%E6%88%B0%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="網絡戰武器(页面不存在)">網絡戰武器</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyberweapon" class="extiw" title="en:Cyberweapon"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cyberweapon</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="难民作为武器" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Refugees as weapons"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9A%BE%E6%B0%91%E4%BD%9C%E4%B8%BA%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="难民作为武器(页面不存在)">难民作为武器</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refugees_as_weapons" class="extiw" title="en:Refugees as weapons"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Refugees as weapons</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E6%88%B0%E8%A1%93" title="軍事戰術">軍事戰術</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E6%88%B0%E6%A9%9F%E5%8B%95" class="mw-redirect" title="空戰機動">空戰機動</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="騎兵戰術" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cavalry tactics"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A8%8E%E5%85%B5%E6%88%B0%E8%A1%93&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="騎兵戰術(页面不存在)">騎兵戰術</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavalry_tactics" class="extiw" title="en:Cavalry tactics"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cavalry tactics</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="衝鋒 (戰爭)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Charge (warfare)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A1%9D%E9%8B%92_(%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="衝鋒 (戰爭)(页面不存在)">衝鋒</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charge_(warfare)" class="extiw" title="en:Charge (warfare)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Charge (warfare)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E6%94%BB" title="反攻">反攻</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="鎮壓" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Counter-insurgency"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%87%E5%8E%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="镇压">鎮壓</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Counter-insurgency" class="extiw" title="en:Counter-insurgency"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Counter-insurgency</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B2%E5%BE%A1%E5%B7%A5%E4%BA%8B" title="防御工事">掩體</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%A3%E5%85%B5%E5%9D%91" title="散兵坑">散兵坑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%81%E5%A1%9E" title="要塞">要塞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BB%E5%9F%8E%E6%88%B0" title="攻城戰">攻城戰</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圍攻" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Swarming (military)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8D%E6%94%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="圍攻(页面不存在)">圍攻</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swarming_(military)" class="extiw" title="en:Swarming (military)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Swarming (military)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%AB%E6%B0%A3" title="士氣">士氣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9" title="战役">戰役</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%83%E6%88%B0" title="會戰">會戰</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="戰術目標" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tactical objective"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%B0%E8%A1%93%E7%9B%AE%E6%A8%99&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="戰術目標(页面不存在)">戰術目標</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tactical_objective" class="extiw" title="en:Tactical objective"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tactical objective</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E4%BD%9C%E6%88%B0" title="軍事作戰">軍事作戰</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%AA%E7%94%B5%E6%88%98" title="闪电战">闪电战</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%B8%E5%87%BB%E6%88%98" title="游击战">游击战</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A0%91%E5%A3%95%E6%88%98" title="堑壕战">堑壕战</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A9%E6%A3%B2%E6%88%B0" title="兩棲戰">兩棲作戰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%B1%E6%B7%B1%E4%BD%9C%E6%88%B0" title="縱深作戰">縱深作戰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9C%E9%96%93%E4%BD%9C%E6%88%B0" title="夜間作戰">夜間作戰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%9F%E5%8B%95%E6%88%B0" title="機動戰">機動戰</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E6%88%B0%E7%95%A5" title="軍事戰略">軍事戰略</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BB%E5%8B%A2" title="攻勢">進攻</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E6%94%BB" title="反攻">反攻</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B2%E8%A1%9B%E6%88%B0" title="防衛戰">防衛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%88%E8%80%97%E6%88%B0" title="消耗戰">消耗戰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A6%E5%9C%9F%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96" title="焦土政策">焦土政策</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E6%AC%BA%E9%A8%99" title="軍事欺騙">軍事欺騙</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="戰略防禦" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Strategic defence"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%B0%E7%95%A5%E9%98%B2%E7%A6%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="戰略防禦(页面不存在)">戰略防禦</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strategic_defence" class="extiw" title="en:Strategic defence"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Strategic defence</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%B0%E7%95%A5%E7%9B%AE%E6%A8%99&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="戰略目標(页面不存在)">戰略目標</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="海軍戰略" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Naval strategy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%B7%E8%BB%8D%E6%88%B0%E7%95%A5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="海軍戰略(页面不存在)">海軍戰略</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naval_strategy" class="extiw" title="en:Naval strategy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Naval strategy</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E4%BA%92%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%89%E6%AF%80%E6%BB%85" title="相互保證毀滅">相互保證毀滅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%A9%E9%A6%96%E8%A1%8C%E5%8A%A8" title="斩首行动">斬首行動</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98%E7%95%A5" title="大战略">大战略</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%B4%E5%A0%B5" title="围堵">围堵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E6%88%98" title="经济战">经济战</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="有限度戰爭" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Limited war"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E5%BA%A6%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="有限度戰爭(页面不存在)">有限度戰爭</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limited_war" class="extiw" title="en:Limited war"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Limited war</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E5%AD%A6" title="军事学">军事学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E4%B8%8E%E8%A3%85%E5%A4%87" title="军事技术与装备">军事技术与装备</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8" title="戰爭哲學">戰爭哲學</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="戰略研究" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Strategic studies"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%B0%E7%95%A5%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="戰略研究(页面不存在)">戰略研究</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strategic_studies" class="extiw" title="en:Strategic studies"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Strategic studies</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%BB%E4%BD%93%E6%88%98" title="总体战">总体战</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="軍事組織">軍事組織</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="指揮系統" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Command and control"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8C%87%E6%8F%AE%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="指揮系統(页面不存在)">指揮系統</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Command_and_control" class="extiw" title="en:Command and control"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Command and control</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E7%A8%AE%E5%B0%8D%E7%AB%8B" title="軍種對立">軍種對立</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E8%A1%94" title="军衔">军衔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9C%E6%88%B0%E5%BA%8F%E5%88%97" title="作戰序列">作戰序列</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E6%BA%96%E5%89%87" title="軍事準則">軍事準則</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="軍事工程">軍事工程</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E6%83%85%E5%A0%B1" title="軍事情報">軍事情報</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E5%82%99%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E5%8B%95%E5%93%A1" title="後備軍事動員">後備軍事動員</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E4%B8%8E%E8%A3%85%E5%A4%87" title="军事技术与装备">军事技术与装备</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%BA" title="军人">军人</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="招募兵員" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Military recruitment"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%9B%E5%8B%9F%E5%85%B5%E5%93%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="招募兵員(页面不存在)">招募兵員</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_recruitment" class="extiw" title="en:Military recruitment"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Military recruitment</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B5%E5%85%B5%E5%88%B6" title="徵兵制">徵兵制</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%85%B5%E8%A8%93%E7%B7%B4" title="新兵訓練">新兵訓練</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="軍事專精" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Military specialism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E5%B0%88%E7%B2%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="軍事專精(页面不存在)">軍事專精</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_specialism" class="extiw" title="en:Military specialism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Military specialism</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E6%80%A7%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%BA" title="女性軍人">女性軍人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%A5%E5%85%B5" title="童兵">童兵</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="軍中性騷擾" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sexual harassment in the military"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BB%8D%E4%B8%AD%E6%80%A7%E9%A8%B7%E6%93%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="軍中性騷擾(页面不存在)">軍中性騷擾</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_harassment_in_the_military" class="extiw" title="en:Sexual harassment in the military"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sexual harassment in the military</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E5%BF%83%E6%8B%92%E6%9C%8D%E5%85%B5%E5%BD%B9%E8%80%85" title="良心拒服兵役者">良心拒服兵役者</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="反招募" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Counter recruitment"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%8D%E6%8B%9B%E5%8B%9F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="反招募(页面不存在)">反招募</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Counter_recruitment" class="extiw" title="en:Counter recruitment"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Counter recruitment</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%83%B1%E5%82%AD%E5%85%B5" title="僱傭兵">僱傭兵</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="政治">政治</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E5%8B%A4%E5%AD%B8" title="後勤學">後勤學</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E8%AE%8A" title="政變">政變</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E5%93%A1" title="動員">动员</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="国民经济军事化">全民皆兵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="军国主义">军国主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E7%8D%A8%E8%A3%81" title="軍事獨裁">軍事獨裁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E9%98%9F%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E5%AD%A6" title="军队政治工作学">军队政治工作学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A3%E7%90%86%E4%BA%BA%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="代理人戰爭">代理人戰爭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E9%9C%80" title="軍需">軍需</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A5%E7%BB%99%E7%BA%BF" title="补给线">补给线</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%BE%8C%E6%96%B9" title="大後方">大後方</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%98%B2%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD" title="國防工業">國防工業</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E5%A4%8D%E5%90%88%E4%BD%93" title="军事工业复合体">军事工业复合体</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95" title="軍事司法">軍事司法</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E6%B3%95%E5%BA%AD" title="軍事法庭">軍事法庭</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E6%B3%95%E5%BA%AD" title="軍事法庭">國際軍事法庭</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89%E6%B3%95" title="战争法">战争法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89%E7%BD%AA" title="战争罪">战争罪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89%E7%BD%AA%E7%8A%AF" title="战争罪犯">战争罪犯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F%E7%9A%84%E6%80%A7%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B" title="战争时期的性暴力">战争时期的性暴力</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">相關</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="战争类型" data-lang-code="d" data-lang-name="維基數據" data-foreign-title="Q124867660"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89%E7%B1%BB%E5%9E%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="战争类型(页面不存在)">战争类型</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">維基數據所列</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124867660" class="extiw" title="d:Q124867660"><span lang="d" dir="auto">Q124867660</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E7%BE%A9%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="正義戰爭">正義戰爭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E9%96%93%E8%AB%9C" title="軍事間諜">軍事間諜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E5%A4%87%E7%AB%9E%E8%B5%9B" title="军备竞赛">军备竞赛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E5%B0%8D%E7%A8%B1%E4%BD%9C%E6%88%B0" title="非對稱作戰">非對稱作戰</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="冷戰爭" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cold war (general term)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%B7%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="冷戰爭(页面不存在)">冷戰爭</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cold_war_(general_term)" class="extiw" title="en:Cold war (general term)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cold war (general term)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%98%E9%A9%AC" title="战马">战马</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="非正規作戰" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Irregular warfare"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E6%AD%A3%E8%A6%8F%E4%BD%9C%E6%88%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="非正規作戰(页面不存在)">非正規作戰</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irregular_warfare" class="extiw" title="en:Irregular warfare"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Irregular warfare</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E4%BD%9C%E6%88%B0" title="軍事作戰">軍事作戰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E8%A1%8C%E5%8B%95" title="軍事行動">军事行动</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%B2%E7%B5%A1%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83%E6%88%B0" title="網絡中心戰">網絡中心戰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8B%E7%B1%8C%E5%AD%B8" title="運籌學">運籌學</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="戰爭要點" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Principles of war"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD%E8%A6%81%E9%BB%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="戰爭要點(页面不存在)">戰爭要點</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principles_of_war" class="extiw" title="en:Principles of war"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Principles of war</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="宗教战争">宗教战争</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B0%E5%8D%80" title="戰區">戰區</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="絆索部隊" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tripwire force"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B5%86%E7%B4%A2%E9%83%A8%E9%9A%8A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="絆索部隊(页面不存在)">絆索部隊</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tripwire_force" class="extiw" title="en:Tripwire force"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tripwire force</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD%E7%89%87" title="戰爭片">戰爭片</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BF%92" title="軍事演習">軍事演習</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="戰爭小說" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="War novel"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD%E5%B0%8F%E8%AA%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="戰爭小說(页面不存在)">戰爭小說</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_novel" class="extiw" title="en:War novel"><span lang="en" dir="auto">War novel</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="戰爭中的女性" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Women in war"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%A5%B3%E6%80%A7&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="戰爭中的女性(页面不存在)">戰爭中的女性</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women_in_war" class="extiw" title="en:Women in war"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Women in war</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%B0" title="世界大戰">世界大戰</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="殖民戰爭" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Colonial war"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="殖民戰爭(页面不存在)">殖民戰爭</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonial_war" class="extiw" title="en:Colonial war"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Colonial war</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="Category:军事列表">列表</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9C%8B%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="各國軍事列表">各國軍事列表</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="戰役列表(页面不存在)">戰役列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%A6%E9%9A%9B%E7%B5%B1%E6%B2%BB" title="實際統治">實際統治</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E6%88%98%E6%9C%AF%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="军事战术列表">军事战术列表</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="戰爭罪行列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of war crimes"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD%E7%BD%AA%E8%A1%8C%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="戰爭罪行列表(页面不存在)">戰爭罪行列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_war_crimes" class="extiw" title="en:List of war crimes"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of war crimes</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="line-height:1.6"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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decoding="async" width="170" height="219" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/MK6_TITAN_II.jpg/255px-MK6_TITAN_II.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/MK6_TITAN_II.jpg/340px-MK6_TITAN_II.jpg 2x" data-file-width="621" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%9D%A62%E8%99%9F%E9%81%8B%E8%BC%89%E7%81%AB%E7%AE%AD" title="泰坦2號運載火箭">泰坦2號運載火箭</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%B2%E9%9A%9B%E5%BD%88%E9%81%93%E9%A3%9B%E5%BD%88" title="洲際彈道飛彈">洲際彈道飛彈</a>(ICBM) 攜帶的<a href="/wiki/B53%E5%9E%8B%E6%A0%B8%E5%BD%88#W53" title="B53型核彈">W53核彈頭</a>,這是美國在冷戰期間部署最強大的核武器之一。</figcaption></figure> <p><b>核戰爭</b>、<b>核子戰爭</b>,简称<b>核战</b>,是指使用<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E5%AD%90%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="核子武器">核子武器</a>作戰的<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="战争">战争</a>。 </p><p>与<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%B8%E8%A6%8F%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="常規戰爭">常规战争</a>相比,核战争可在更短的时间内造成破坏,并且产生持久的放射性后果。大型核交换可能会产生长期影响,主要是释放的<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E6%80%A7%E5%B0%98%E5%9F%83" class="mw-redirect" title="放射性尘埃">放射性尘埃</a>,也可能导致二次影响,例如“<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E5%86%AC%E5%A4%A9" title="核冬天">核冬天</a>”,核饥荒和社会崩溃。冷战时期的核武库存,甚至是目前各国较小的核武库存导致的全球热核战争,都可能出现各种情况,包括人类物种的灭绝。<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>迄今为止,唯一一次在武装冲突中使用核武器的例子发生在1945年,美国<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B2%9B%E4%B8%8E%E9%95%BF%E5%B4%8E%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E5%BC%B9%E7%88%86%E7%82%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="广岛与长崎原子弹爆炸">对广岛和长崎进行了原子弹袭击</a>。1945年8月6日,一枚枪式铀弹(代号“小男孩”)在日本<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B2%9B" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="广岛">广岛</a>上空引爆。 三天后,即8月9日,一个内爆式钚弹(代号“胖子”)在日本<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E5%B4%8E" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="长崎">长崎</a>上空引爆。两起爆炸总共造成约20万人死亡,并导致日本投降。 </p><p>第二次世界大战后,<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%81%94" title="苏联">苏联</a>(1949年)、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a>(1952年)、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD" title="法国">法国</a>(1960年)和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a>(1964年)也研制了核武器。<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a>(1974年)和<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="巴基斯坦">巴基斯坦</a>(1998年)这两个公开敌对的国家都开发了核武器。<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="以色列">以色列</a>(1960年代)和<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="朝鲜民主主义人民共和国">朝鲜</a>(2006年)也被认为已经发展了核武器储备,但具体数量尚不清楚。以色列政府从未承认或否认拥有核武器,但众所周知以色列建造了制造核武器所需的反应堆和后处理厂。<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E" title="南非">南非</a>也在20世纪80年代制造了几件完整的核武器,但随后成为第一个自愿销毁其国产武器库存并放弃进一步生产的国家(1990年代)。出于测试和实用目的,核武器已被引爆超过2,000次。<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>1991年<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%81%94%E8%A7%A3%E4%BD%93" title="苏联解体">苏联解体</a>以及<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B7%E6%88%98" title="冷战">冷战</a>结束后,人们普遍认为美苏两个核超级大国之间发生重大核战争的威胁已经下降。此后,对核武器的关注转向防止核扩散引发的局部核冲突和核恐怖主义威胁。然而,在<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E5%85%A5%E4%BE%B5%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="俄罗斯入侵乌克兰">俄罗斯入侵乌克兰</a>之后,核战争的威胁再次抬头,特别是俄罗斯威胁在入侵期间使用核武器。<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>自1947年以来,《原子科学家公报》的世界<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AB%E6%97%A5%E6%99%82%E9%90%98" class="mw-redirect" title="末日時鐘">末日时钟</a>就预示着世界离核战争有多近。1953年,在美国和苏联开始试验<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A2%E5%BC%B9" title="氢弹">氢弹</a>后,世界末日时钟被调至午夜前两分钟,之後因為緊張局勢緩解而調後,1991年更被調至午夜前十七分鐘。而在世界领导人未能解决与核武器和气候有关的紧张局势之后,世界末日时钟再度向後調,在2018年,調至跟1953年一樣接近。在2023年以来,时钟已设置为距午夜90秒,这是有史以来最接近的一次,最新一次調整末日鐘(2023年)主要归因于俄罗斯入侵乌克兰引起的核升级风险。<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="种类"><span id=".E7.A7.8D.E7.B1.BB"></span>种类</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%B8%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="编辑章节:种类"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>核战争可分为两种,每种具有不同的效果,并且可能使用不同类型的核武器进行战斗。 </p> <ul><li>第一种是<b>有限核战争</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>是指核武器的控制使用。例如,针对严格的军事目标使用少量核武器并通过增加使用的武器数量来升级战争规模,或者通过选择不同的目标来升级战争。有限的攻击被认为是针对那些不能组织全面报复攻击的敌人的更可靠手段。<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li>第二种是<b>全面核战争</b>,包括使用大量核武器攻击整个国家,包括军事、经济和民用目标。这种攻击几乎会摧毁目标国家的整个经济、社会和军事基础设施,并可能对地球生物圈产生毁灭性影响。<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E5%9F%BA%E8%BE%9B%E6%A0%BC" title="亨利·基辛格">亨利·基辛格</a>等一些冷战战略家认为,两个全副武装的<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E7%BA%A7%E5%A4%A7%E5%9B%BD" title="超级大国">超级大国</a>(例如美国和苏联)之间有可能爆发有限核战争。然而,也有一些人预测,有限的战争有可能“升级”为全面核战争。 其他人将有限核战争称为“慢动作的全球<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E6%B5%A9%E5%8A%AB" title="核浩劫">核浩劫</a>”,认为一旦发生这样的战争,其他国家肯定会在几十年内跟进,以同样的方式使地球变得无法居住。超级大国之间的“全面核战争”只会花费更长(而且可以说更痛苦)的道路才能达到同样的结果。 </p><p>即使是对全面核战争影响的最乐观的预测也估计会有数百万受害者在短时间内死亡。此类预测包括对文明延续至关重要的机构、政府、专业和商业的崩溃。由此造成的重要供给(食品、水和电力的生产和分配、医疗和信息服务等)的丧失将导致数百万人死亡。更为悲观的预测认为,全面核战争可能会导致人类灭绝,或者至少接近灭绝,幸存者数量相对较少(主要在偏远地区),生活质量下降。全球核战争这样的可怕灾难几乎肯定会对地球上最复杂的生命、<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%80%81%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="生态系统">生态系统</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="全球气候(页面不存在)">全球气候</a>造成永久性损害。<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>2006年12月美国地球物理联盟年会上提出的一项研究声称,即使是小规模的区域核战争也可能造成与<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98" title="第二次世界大战">第二次世界大战</a>一样多的直接死亡人数,并在十年或更长时间内扰乱全球气候。 在区域核冲突场景中,亚热带的两个敌对国家各自在主要人口中心使用了50枚广岛大小的核武器(每枚约15吨),研究人员预测每个国家的死亡人数为260万人至1670万人。该研究的作者估计,可能会释放多达500万吨的烟尘,使北美北美和欧亚大陆欧亚大陆的大片地区(包括大部分谷物种植地区)的温度下降几度。研究人员表示,这种冷却将持续数年,并且可能是“灾难性的”。<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>在发生意外核战争时,无意引发核武器的使用,但也可能发生有限或全面的核交锋。这种情况的假设触发因素包括早期预警装置或瞄准计算机故障、流氓军事指挥官蓄意渎职、战机意外误入敌方领空的后果、紧张外交期间对未经宣布的导弹试验的反应、对军事演习的反应、错误翻译或错误传达的信息等。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="歷史"><span id=".E6.AD.B7.E5.8F.B2"></span>歷史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%B8%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="编辑章节:歷史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1940年代"><span id="1940.E5.B9.B4.E4.BB.A3"></span>1940年代</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%B8%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="编辑章节:1940年代"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="广岛和长崎原子弹爆炸"><span id=".E5.B9.BF.E5.B2.9B.E5.92.8C.E9.95.BF.E5.B4.8E.E5.8E.9F.E5.AD.90.E5.BC.B9.E7.88.86.E7.82.B8"></span>广岛和长崎原子弹爆炸</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%B8%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="编辑章节:广岛和长崎原子弹爆炸"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nagasakibomb.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Nagasakibomb.jpg/220px-Nagasakibomb.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="263" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Nagasakibomb.jpg/330px-Nagasakibomb.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Nagasakibomb.jpg/440px-Nagasakibomb.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3245" data-file-height="3877" /></a><figcaption>1945年8月9日早晨,长崎上空原子爆炸产生的蘑菇云升到18,000米(59,000 英尺)高的空中。</figcaption></figure> <p>1945年二战末期,美国对日本的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B2%9B%E4%B8%8E%E9%95%BF%E5%B4%8E%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E5%BC%B9%E7%88%86%E7%82%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="广岛与长崎原子弹爆炸">广岛和长崎两座城市进行了原子弹袭击</a>,第一次是在1945年8月6日,第二次是在1945年8月9日。是唯一一次将核武器用于实战的战斗。<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>在原子弹爆炸前的六个月,由<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AF%E8%92%82%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%9D%8E%E6%A2%85" title="柯蒂斯·李梅">柯蒂斯·李梅</a>将军领导的美国空军对日本城市进行了燃烧弹袭击。对日本本土发动的最具破坏性的空袭不是核打击,而是对<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%AC" title="东京">东京</a>的燃烧弹袭击。1945年3月9日至10日夜间,“<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E5%AE%A4%E8%A1%8C%E5%8A%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="会议室行动">会议室行动</a>”开始,334架<a href="/wiki/B-29%E8%BD%9F%E7%82%B8%E6%A9%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="B-29轟炸機">B-29轰炸机</a>进行袭击,其中的279架向东京投掷了1,665吨燃烧弹和爆炸物。轰炸的目的是烧毁木制建筑,而爆炸引起的火灾产生了50 m/s的风,相当于<a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%99%E5%8D%B7%E9%A3%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="龙卷风">龙卷风</a>的风速。每架轰炸机携带6吨炸弹,这次爆炸共使用了381,300枚炸弹,总计1,783吨炸弹。空袭发生后的几个小时内就造成了约10万人死亡,摧毁了41平方公里的城市面积和267,000栋建筑——这是军事航空史上除广岛和长崎原子弹袭击之外最致命的轰炸袭击。到1945年8月初,美国对的日本67个城市进行燃烧弹轰炸,大约有45万人死亡。<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>1945年6月下旬,当美国结束了历时两个半月的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%96%E7%B9%A9%E5%B3%B6%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9" title="沖繩島戰役">冲绳岛战役</a>时,它即将实施代号为“<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%A1%E8%90%BD%E8%A1%8C%E5%8A%A8" title="没落行动">没落行动</a>”的行动入侵日本本土。根据之前战役中美军的伤亡情况,美国指挥官估计,在入侵日本本土时,将有5万至50万美军死亡,至少60万至100万人受伤。在美国入侵日本期间,由于预计会造成大量人员伤亡,美国制造了50万枚<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%AB%E5%BF%83%E5%8B%8B%E7%AB%A0" title="紫心勋章">紫心勋章</a>,由此可见它的致命性和代价有多大。<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%C2%B7S%C2%B7%E6%9D%9C%E9%B2%81%E9%97%A8" title="哈里·S·杜鲁门">哈里·S·杜鲁门</a>总统意识到他无法承受如此可怕的伤亡率,特别是已经有超过40万战斗人员在欧洲和太平洋战区丧生。<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>1945年7月26日,美国、英国和中华民国发表<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E8%8C%A8%E5%9D%A6%E5%85%AC%E5%91%8A" title="波茨坦公告">波茨坦公告</a>,要求日本无条件投降。声明称,如果日本不投降,它将面临“迅速彻底的毁灭”。日本政府无视这一最后通牒,发出了他们不会投降的信息。作为对拒绝的回应,杜鲁门总统授权投放原子弹。虽然美国本土正在生产更多原子弹,但此时只有两枚原子弹可投入使用,第三枚原子弹要等到九月才能投入战斗。<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sumiteru_Taniguchi_back.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Sumiteru_Taniguchi_back.jpg/220px-Sumiteru_Taniguchi_back.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Sumiteru_Taniguchi_back.jpg/330px-Sumiteru_Taniguchi_back.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Sumiteru_Taniguchi_back.jpg/440px-Sumiteru_Taniguchi_back.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="290" /></a><figcaption>1946年1月,由美国海军陆战队摄影师拍摄的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="谷口稜曄" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="谷口稜曄"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B0%B7%E5%8F%A3%E7%A8%9C%E6%9B%84&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="谷口稜曄(页面不存在)">谷口稜曄</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B0%B7%E5%8F%A3%E7%A8%9C%E6%9B%84" class="extiw" title="ja:谷口稜曄"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">谷口稜曄</span></a></span>)</span></span>背部受伤的照片</figcaption></figure> <p>1945年8月6日,代号“小男孩”的原子弹在日本广岛市上空引爆,能量约为15千吨TNT,摧毁了近50,000座建筑物并杀死约7万人,其中包括2万名日本战斗人员和2万名朝鲜奴隶劳工。三天后,即1945年8月9日,代号“胖子”的原子弹袭击了日本长崎市,爆炸威力相当j于约20千吨TNT,摧毁了该市60%的面积,造成约35,000人死亡,其中包括23,200-28,200 名日本军工人员、2,000名朝鲜奴隶劳工和150名日本战斗人员。<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>长崎爆炸六天后,日本于1945年8月15日宣布<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%8A%95%E9%99%8D" title="日本投降">向同盟国投降</a>,并于1945年9月2日签署投降书,第二次世界大战正式结束。两次原子弹爆炸在一定程度上致使日本在战后采纳了无核三原则,禁止本国发展核武器。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="日本原子弹爆炸后不久"><span id=".E6.97.A5.E6.9C.AC.E5.8E.9F.E5.AD.90.E5.BC.B9.E7.88.86.E7.82.B8.E5.90.8E.E4.B8.8D.E4.B9.85"></span>日本原子弹爆炸后不久</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%B8%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="编辑章节:日本原子弹爆炸后不久"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1945年7月16日,美国的三位一体核试验成功,这是历史上第一次核爆炸,曼哈顿项目首席工程师<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%B5%B7%E9%BB%98" title="罗伯特·奥本海默">罗伯特·奥本海默</a>回忆道: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61209892">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{margin-top:0;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1em;text-align:left;padding-left:2em;margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite cite{font-size:small}</style> <blockquote class="templatequote"><p>我们知道这个世界将不一样。有几个人笑,有几个人哭,大多数人都沉默。我记得印度教经典《薄伽梵歌》中的一句话。毗湿奴试图说服王子,他应该履行自己的职责,并以他的多臂形态给他留下深刻的印象,并说:“现在,我变成了死亡,世界的毁灭者。” 我想我们都这么认为。 — J.罗伯特·奥本海默,投掷炸弹的决定</p></blockquote> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Oppenheimer_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Oppenheimer_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Oppenheimer_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="320" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Oppenheimer_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Oppenheimer_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Oppenheimer_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Oppenheimer_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1698" data-file-height="2471" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%B5%B7%E9%BB%98" title="罗伯特·奥本海默">罗伯特·奥本海默</a></figcaption></figure> <p>日本原子弹爆炸后,原子武器在国际和军事关系的地位尚不明确。据推测,美国希望原子武器能够抵消苏联在东欧部署的大规模地面部队,并迫使苏联领导人<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E6%9E%97" title="约瑟夫·斯大林">约瑟夫·斯大林</a>做出让步。在斯大林的领导下,苏联通过科学研究与针对美国核计划的间谍活动相结合,发展自己的原子能力。苏联认为,美国的核武库有限,不太可能卷入任何新的世界大战;而美国则不相信自己能够阻止苏联接管欧洲,虽然他们拥有核优势。 </p><p>在美国,生产和开发核武器的权力不再由军方控制,而是置于<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E8%83%BD%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="美国原子能委员会">美国原子能委员会</a>的民事控制之下。这一决定反映了一种认识,即核武器具有与当时已知的其他军事技术不同的独特风险。 </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Convair_B-36_Peacemaker.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Convair_B-36_Peacemaker.jpg/220px-Convair_B-36_Peacemaker.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Convair_B-36_Peacemaker.jpg/330px-Convair_B-36_Peacemaker.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Convair_B-36_Peacemaker.jpg/440px-Convair_B-36_Peacemaker.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="373" /></a><figcaption>康维尔B-36轰炸机</figcaption></figure> <p>二战结束后的几年,美国发展了一支以<a href="/wiki/B-36%E8%BD%B0%E7%82%B8%E6%9C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="B-36轰炸机">B-36轰炸机</a>为基础的战略部队,能够从美国境内的轰炸机基地攻击任何潜在的敌人。美国在世界各地部署了原子弹,以用于冲突。几年来,美国国防界的许多人越来越相信美国在核攻击面前是无敌的。人们普遍认为核武器的威慑将阻止对潜在敌人美国的任何打击。 </p><p>人们提出了许多建议,将美国所有核武器置于国际控制之下(例如,由新成立的<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD" title="联合国">联合国</a>控制),以阻止其使用和<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E5%A4%87%E7%AB%9E%E8%B5%9B" title="军备竞赛">军备竞赛</a>。然而并未能达成美苏双方都同意的条款。 </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:US_and_USSR_nuclear_stockpiles.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/US_and_USSR_nuclear_stockpiles.svg/langzh-220px-US_and_USSR_nuclear_stockpiles.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/US_and_USSR_nuclear_stockpiles.svg/langzh-330px-US_and_USSR_nuclear_stockpiles.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/US_and_USSR_nuclear_stockpiles.svg/langzh-440px-US_and_USSR_nuclear_stockpiles.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="435" /></a><figcaption>美国和苏联/俄罗斯的核武库存</figcaption></figure> <p>1949年8月29日,苏联在<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="哈萨克斯坦">哈萨克斯坦</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%B1%B3%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%E9%87%91%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="塞米巴拉金斯克">塞米巴拉金斯克</a>试验了第一枚核武器。<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E5%93%88%E9%A1%BF%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92" title="曼哈顿计划">曼哈顿计划</a>的美国科学家警告说,随着时间的推移,苏联肯定会发展自己的核能力。这对美国军事战略和规划的影响是巨大的,因为美国军事战略家没有预料到苏联会这么快“赶上”。然而,此时他们还没有发现苏联通过潜伏在<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%AF%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF" title="洛斯阿拉莫斯">洛斯阿拉莫斯</a>国家实验室的间谍对该项目进行了重大核间谍活动,包括理论物理学家<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%9E%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%A6%8F%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="克勞斯·福克斯">克劳斯·福克斯</a>。同年,第一个美苏核战争计划在美国制定,即“<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A9%BA%E6%8A%95%E8%A1%8C%E5%8A%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="空投行动(页面不存在)">空投行动</a>”。 </p><p>随着核技术垄断被打破,全球核扩散加速。 英国于1952年试验了第一颗独立原子弹,法国于1960年研制出了第一颗原子弹,中国于1964年研制出了第一颗原子弹。虽然西欧的核武库比美国和苏联小得多,但尽管如此,核储备仍然是冷战期间各国战略规划的一个重要因素。<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E7%A9%BA%E5%86%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="英国皇家空军">英国皇家空军</a>于1959年为英国政府编写的一份绝密白皮书估计,携带核武器的英国轰炸机有能力摧毁苏联的主要城市和军事目标,估计造成1600万人死亡。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1950年代"><span id="1950.E5.B9.B4.E4.BB.A3"></span>1950年代</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%B8%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="编辑章节:1950年代"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Exercise_Desert_Rock_I_(Buster-Jangle_Dog)_002.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Exercise_Desert_Rock_I_%28Buster-Jangle_Dog%29_002.jpg/220px-Exercise_Desert_Rock_I_%28Buster-Jangle_Dog%29_002.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Exercise_Desert_Rock_I_%28Buster-Jangle_Dog%29_002.jpg/330px-Exercise_Desert_Rock_I_%28Buster-Jangle_Dog%29_002.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Exercise_Desert_Rock_I_%28Buster-Jangle_Dog%29_002.jpg/440px-Exercise_Desert_Rock_I_%28Buster-Jangle_Dog%29_002.jpg 2x" data-file-width="716" data-file-height="575" /></a><figcaption>美国和苏联进行了数百次核试验,包括朝鲜战争期间美国内华达试验场进行的“沙漠岩石”演习,以便让其士兵熟悉围绕核爆炸进行的行动和反措施,由于朝鲜战争感受到了共产主义的威胁扩张。</figcaption></figure> <p>虽然冷战初期苏联就拥有核武器,但美国在<a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%B0%E7%82%B8%E6%9C%BA" title="轰炸机">轰炸机</a>和武器性能方面仍然占据优势。在任何交战中,美国都有能力轰炸苏联,而苏联则难以执行相反的任务。 </p><p>喷气动力拦截机的广泛使用降低了美国轰炸机机队的效能,从而在一定程度上打破了这种不平衡。1949年,柯蒂斯·李梅被任命为战略空军司令部司令,并制定了一项计划,将轰炸机机队升级为全喷气式飞机。20世纪50年代初B-47和<a href="/wiki/B-52%E5%90%8C%E6%B8%A9%E5%B1%82%E5%A0%A1%E5%9E%92" class="mw-redirect" title="B-52同温层堡垒">B-52</a>投入使用,提供了更轻松地轰炸苏联的能力。在苏联发展出一支强大的战略导弹部队之前,西方国家的大部分作战理论都是围绕使用大量小型核武器来发挥战术作用。然而,这种使用是否可以被视为“有限”是有争议的。人们认为,如果苏联针对民用目标部署任何类型的核武器,美国将使用自己的战略武器(当时主要是轰炸机)。将军<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%BA%A6%E5%85%8B%E9%98%BF%E7%91%9F" title="道格拉斯·麦克阿瑟">道格拉斯·麦克阿瑟</a>被杜鲁门总统解雇,部分原因是他在<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="朝鲜战争">朝鲜战争</a>期间坚持要求允许使用自己的自由裁量权来决定是否对<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a>使用核武器。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A" title="中国共产党">中共</a>领导人<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E6%B3%BD%E4%B8%9C" title="毛泽东">毛泽东</a>给别人的印象是,他欢迎与<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="资本主义国家">资本主义国家</a>进行核战争,因为这将消灭他所认为的“帝国主义”体系。<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209892"> <blockquote class="templatequote"><p>“让我们想象一下,如果战争爆发,将会有多少人死亡。世界上有27亿人口,其中三分之一可能会消失。如果再高一点,就一半了……我说,万一最坏的情况,一半死了,还有一半,但是帝国主义就会被夷为平地,全世界都会被夷为平地。将成为社会主义者。几年后,人口又将达到27亿。 ——毛泽东,1957年”</p></blockquote> <p>1951年夏天,“Vista计划”启动,<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7F%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="罗伯特·F·克里斯蒂(页面不存在)">罗伯特·F·克里斯蒂</a>等项目分析师研究了如何保卫<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%AC%A7" title="西欧">西欧</a>免受苏联入侵。战术核武器的新兴发展被视为一种手段,可以使西方军队相对于苏联在常规武器方面的数量优势获得质的优势。 </p><p>20世纪50年代,人们对​​苏联战略轰炸机部队能力的增强感到担忧。美国的反应是在大城市附近部署相当强大的“分层防御”,包括拦截机和防空导弹(如“耐克”)和高射机枪(如M51扫天机)。然而,与庞大的核轰炸机机队相比,这只是一个小的部分。主要的核战略是大规模进攻苏联,由于无法以任何可信的方式防御如此大的地区来抵御这种压倒性的攻击。<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>这种逻辑在美国的核理论中根深蒂固,并在冷战期间的大部分时间里持续存在。只要美国的战略核力量能够压倒苏联核力量,苏联的先发制人打击就可以避免。而且,苏联无力建立合理的反制力量,美国的经济总量远远大于苏联,无法实现“核平价”。 </p><p>然而,苏联的核理论与美国的核理论并不相符。苏联军事规划者认为他们可以赢得核战争。因此,他们预计会发生大规模核交锋,随后爆发一场“常规战争”,而这场战争本身将大量使用战术核武器。<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%B8%E4%BA%92%E4%BF%9D%E8%AF%81%E6%AF%81%E7%81%AD%E8%83%BD%E5%8A%9B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="相互保证毁灭能力(页面不存在)">相互保证毁灭能力</a>必然要求对方以大致相同的方式看待事物,而不是像苏联那样相信他们可以进行大规模的战斗,“核战争与常规战争相结合”。 </p><p>苏联进行了大规模的军事演习,探索核战争期间防御性和进攻性战争的可能性。演习代号为“雪球”,引爆了一颗核弹,其威力约为长崎投下的核弹的两倍,约45,000名士兵立即在震源处进行演习。演习于1954年9月14日在<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄罗斯</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E4%BC%A6%E5%A0%A1%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="奥伦堡州">奥伦堡州</a>托茨科耶村以北进行,由<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E5%A5%A7%E7%88%BE%E5%90%89%C2%B7%E6%9C%B1%E5%8F%AF%E5%A4%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="格奧爾吉·朱可夫">格奥尔吉·朱可夫</a>元帅指挥。<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>随着<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%B2%E9%99%85%E5%BC%B9%E9%81%93%E5%AF%BC%E5%BC%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="洲际弹道导弹">洲际弹道导弹</a>(ICBM)的推出,核战略思想发生了一场革命,苏联于1957年8月首次成功测试了洲际弹道导弹。为了将弹头发射到目标,导弹速度更快、成本效益更高。与轰炸机相比,由于洲际弹道导弹的拦截难度巨大(由于其高度和极速),因此具有更高的生存能力。 苏联现在有能力在原始数量上实现与美国的核均势,但有一段时间他们选择不这样做。 </p><p>苏联导弹发射场的照片在美国军方引起了恐慌,几个月后人造卫星的发射给美国公众带来了恐慌。当时的美国政客,参议员<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7F%C2%B7%E8%82%AF%E5%B0%BC%E8%BF%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="约翰·F·肯尼迪">约翰·F·肯尼迪</a>提出,苏联和美国之间存在“导弹差距”。美国军方将导弹开发计划列为国家最高优先事项,并设计和部署了多架<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%97%B4%E8%B0%8D%E9%A3%9E%E6%9C%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="间谍飞机(页面不存在)">间谍飞机</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%81%B5%E5%AF%9F%E8%A1%9B%E6%98%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="偵察衛星">侦察卫星</a>来观察苏联的进展。 </p><p>早期的洲际弹道导弹和轰炸机相对不准确,这导致了反价值打击的概念——直接攻击敌方人口,理论上会导致敌人战斗意志的崩溃。冷战期间,苏联投资建设了广泛的受保护民用基础设施,例如大型“防核”掩体和不易腐烂的食品商店。相比之下,美国从20世纪50年代开始制定了较小规模的民防计划,学校和其他公共建筑的地下室备有不易腐烂的食品、罐装水、急救、剂量计和<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%96%E9%9D%A9%E8%AE%A1%E6%95%B0%E5%99%A8" title="盖革计数器">盖革计数器</a>辐射测量装置。许多地点都标有“辐射避难所”标志。 采用了CONELRAD无线电信息系统,在发生民防紧急情况时,商业无线电部门(后来由国家紧急警报中继器补充)将在两个AM无线电频率上进行广播。这两个频率(640kHz和1240kHz)在当时收音机的调谐表盘上用小CD三角形标记,如今在线拍卖网站和博物馆的1950年代老式收音机上仍然可以看到。除此之外还有私人建造的小型避难所。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E5%9F%BA%E8%BE%9B%E6%A0%BC" title="亨利·基辛格">亨利·基辛格</a>在1957年备受争议的著作《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%B8%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8%E4%B8%8E%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="核武器与外交政策(页面不存在)">核武器与外交政策</a>》中对战术核战争的看法是,任何以空爆方式爆炸的核武器,其当量低于500吨,从而避免严重后果,可能更具决定性,对人类生命造成的损失也更小,而非持久的常规战争。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E5%92%8C%E8%AE%B0%E5%BD%95%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%B1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="美国国家档案和记录管理局">美国国家档案和记录管理局</a>于2015年12月某个时间发布了美国制定的目标清单。用于描述目标的语言是“指定零点”。该名单是在2006年<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AC%E6%B2%BB%E8%8F%AF%E7%9B%9B%E9%A0%93%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="喬治華盛頓大學">乔治华盛顿大学</a>研究小组成员<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E4%BC%AF%E5%B0%94&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="威廉·伯尔(页面不存在)">威廉·伯尔</a>提出请求后发布的,该名单属于一份先前绝密的800页文件。该清单题为“1959年原子武器需求研究”,由美国战略空军司令部于1956年编制,是冷战时期美国空军制定的核打击目标。<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1960年代"><span id="1960.E5.B9.B4.E4.BB.A3"></span>1960年代</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%B8%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="编辑章节:1960年代"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jupiter_on_its_launch_pad.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Jupiter_on_its_launch_pad.jpg/220px-Jupiter_on_its_launch_pad.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Jupiter_on_its_launch_pad.jpg/330px-Jupiter_on_its_launch_pad.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Jupiter_on_its_launch_pad.jpg/440px-Jupiter_on_its_launch_pad.jpg 2x" data-file-width="704" data-file-height="561" /></a><figcaption>1961年,意大利和土耳其部署了100多枚能够用核弹头打击莫斯科的美国导弹</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cuban_missiles.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Cuban_missiles.jpg/220px-Cuban_missiles.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Cuban_missiles.jpg/330px-Cuban_missiles.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Cuban_missiles.jpg/440px-Cuban_missiles.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1160" data-file-height="1121" /></a><figcaption>古巴圣克里斯托瓦尔MRBM发射场,由RF-101拍摄的侦察照片(1962 年)</figcaption></figure> <p>1960年,美国制定了第一个<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%95%E4%B8%80%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E6%88%98%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="单一综合作战计划(页面不存在)">单一综合作战计划</a>,包括一系列目标选择,并描述了核武器的发射程序和目标集,在1961年至2003年期间使用。美国的导弹防御警报系统启动,由12颗预警卫星组成的系统,为1960年至1966年间苏联洲际弹道导弹的发射提供有限通知。弹道导弹预警系统于1964年完成。 </p><p>苏联于1961年10月30日测试了有史以来威力最大的原子弹“<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E7%9A%87%E7%82%B8%E5%BC%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="沙皇炸弹">沙皇炸弹</a>”,威力相当于5000万吨普通炸药。<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>1962年,<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%B4%E5%AF%BC%E5%BC%B9%E5%8D%B1%E6%9C%BA" title="古巴导弹危机">古巴导弹危机</a>爆发,局势复杂令人担忧。苏联在距离美国140公里的地方部署了中程弹道导弹,对美国部署在土耳其的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%A8%E6%98%9F%E5%AF%BC%E5%BC%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="木星导弹(页面不存在)">木星导弹</a>的直接回应。经过激烈的谈判,苏联最终从古巴撤走了导弹,并决定制定自己的大规模武器制造计划。作为交换,美国也拆除了位于<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其">土耳其</a>的发射场,但这是秘密进行的,二十多年来没有公开披露。当苏共第一书记<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%9F%BA%E5%A1%94%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E9%B2%81%E6%99%93%E5%A4%AB" title="尼基塔·赫鲁晓夫">尼基塔·赫鲁晓夫</a>因危机处理不当而受到政敌攻击时,他甚至没有透露协议的这一部分。危机期间的通讯延误导致后来的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E8%8B%8F%E7%83%AD%E7%BA%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="美苏热线">莫斯科-华盛顿热线</a>的建立,以实现两个核大国之间可靠、直接的通讯。 </p><p>到了20世纪60年代末,美苏的洲际弹道导弹和弹头数量都非常多,以至于人们相信美国和苏联都有能力彻底摧毁对方的基础设施和大部分人口。于是,一些西方博弈论学家提出了一种被称为“相互保证毁灭”(MAD)的均势体系。 人们认为,大国之间的全面对抗不会产生彻底的胜利者,最多只有一方成为代价高昂的胜利者。因此,双方都不敢冒险发起直接对抗,而是被迫进行低强度的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A3%E7%90%86%E4%BA%BA%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" class="mw-redirect" title="代理人战争">代理人战争</a>。 </p><p>在这十年间,中华人民共和国在中苏分裂后开始建设地下基础设施,例如<a href="/wiki/131%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%8B%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="131地下工程">131号地下工程</a>。 </p><p>MAD理论的一个缺点是,在任何一方都没有有意先发动攻击的情况下,可能会发生核战争。 早期预警系统(EWS)容易出错。例如,仅1979年就有78次召开“导弹展示会议”来评估“对北美大陆构成潜在威胁”的探测结果。1983年9月26日,<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%E7%BE%85%E5%A4%AB" title="斯坦尼斯拉夫·彼得羅夫">斯坦尼斯拉夫·彼得罗夫</a>收到了美国对苏联发动首次打击的迹象,但他认定这是虚惊一场。虽然尚不清楚彼得罗夫的行动在这次事件中对防止核战争发挥了什么作用,但他的行动受到了联合国的表彰。 </p><p>类似的事件在美国多次发生,原因是计算机芯片故障、对大雁飞行的错误识别、测试计划以及官僚机构未能通知早期预警军事人员合法发射测试或气象导弹。多年来,美国空军的战略轰炸机一直“全天候”每天轮流在空中飞行。<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1970年代"><span id="1970.E5.B9.B4.E4.BB.A3"></span>1970年代</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%B8%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="编辑章节:1970年代"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1973年10月6日,当<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="叙利亚">叙利亚</a>坦克横扫<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%88%E5%85%B0%E9%AB%98%E5%9C%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="戈兰高地">戈兰高地</a>时,以色列在<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E7%9B%96%E5%A4%AB%E6%B2%99%E6%BC%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="内盖夫沙漠">内盖夫沙漠</a>下的一个隧道中集结了13枚核武器,以应对阿拉伯国家在<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%8E%E7%BD%AA%E6%97%A5%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" class="mw-redirect" title="赎罪日战争">赎罪日战争</a>的袭击。1973年10月8日,以色列总理<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%88%E5%B0%94%E8%BE%BE%C2%B7%E6%A2%85%E5%8E%84&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="戈尔达·梅厄(页面不存在)">戈尔达·梅厄</a>授权国防部长<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%91%A9%E8%A5%BF%C2%B7%E8%BE%BE%E6%9D%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="摩西·达杨(页面不存在)">摩西·达扬</a>启动13枚以色列核弹头并将其分发给以色列空军,以便在以色列被占领时使用它们。 </p><p>1973年10月24日,当美国总统<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%8B%E6%9D%BE" title="理查德·尼克松">理查德·尼克松</a>全神贯注于<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E9%97%A8%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="水门事件">水门事件</a>的丑闻时,亨利·基辛格下令发布DEFCON-3警报,为美国B-52核轰炸机做好战争准备。情报显示,苏联正准备在赎罪日战争中保卫埃及。如果以色列像它准备的那样向埃及或叙利亚投放核武器,那么苏联就会对以色列进行报复,美国承诺向以色列提供援助,这可能会升级为全面核战争。 </p><p>到20世纪70年代末,美国和苏联以及世界其他地区的人们已经接受了“相互确保毁灭”(MAD)的概念大约十年,并且它已经深深地融入了人们的心理以及流行文化。 </p><p>1974年5月18日,<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a>在博克兰试验场进行了首次核试验。行动的名称是“微笑佛陀”,印度将这次试验称为“和平核爆炸”。 </p><p>苏联杜加超视距预警雷达系统于1976年投入运行。该系统所需的极其强大的无线电传输导致民用短波广播受到严重干扰,因此获得了“俄罗斯啄木鸟”的绰号。 </p><p>任何核冲突最终都会升级的想法对军事战略家来说是一个挑战。对于美国及其<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BA%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="北约">北约</a>盟国来说,这一挑战尤为严峻。人们相信苏联坦克对西欧的进攻将很快压倒北约常规部队,所以西方有必要升级使用战术核武器,其中之一就是<a href="/w/index.php?title=W-70&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="W-70(页面不存在)">W-70</a>。 </p><p>这一战略有个重大的缺陷,军事分析家很快就认识到了这一缺陷,但美国军方却对其严重低估:欧洲战区的北约常规部队在数量上远远落后于苏联和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E7%BA%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="华约">华沙条约</a>部队,而且假设一旦苏联发动重大攻击(通常设想为“红色坦克驶向北海”的情景),北约面对快速的常规失败,很快将别无选择,只能诉诸战术核打击 这些力量。 大多数分析人士一致认为,一旦发生第一次核交锋,全球核战争升级可能将不可避免。1979年的绝密演习“莱茵河七日”模拟了华沙条约组织对北约和华沙条约部队之间核战争的设想。英国政府在1980年初通过“方腿”演习模拟了苏联核攻击的设想。 </p><p>欧洲各国纷纷修建大型核武器储存区,以应对美国和欧洲当地军队的撤退,因为苏联的北约常规防御系统“REFORGER”被认为只能在短时间内拖延苏联的步伐。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1980年代"><span id="1980.E5.B9.B4.E4.BB.A3"></span>1980年代</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%B8%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="编辑章节:1980年代"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Trident_C-4_montage.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Trident_C-4_montage.jpg/220px-Trident_C-4_montage.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Trident_C-4_montage.jpg/330px-Trident_C-4_montage.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Trident_C-4_montage.jpg/440px-Trident_C-4_montage.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2284" data-file-height="1826" /></a><figcaption>三叉戟C4潜射弹道导弹的发射蒙太奇及其再入飞行器的路径。</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:US_nuclear_strike_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/US_nuclear_strike_map.svg/220px-US_nuclear_strike_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/US_nuclear_strike_map.svg/330px-US_nuclear_strike_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/US_nuclear_strike_map.svg/440px-US_nuclear_strike_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="950" data-file-height="590" /></a><figcaption>1990年估计的苏联洲际弹道导弹的主要反作用力目标。由此产生的放射性尘埃以最暗的颜色表示,被认为对较小的尘埃黄色区域具有致命性。</figcaption></figure> <p>在20世纪70年代末,特别是总统<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E7%BA%B3%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%87%8C%E6%A0%B9" title="罗纳德·里根">罗纳德·里根</a>领导的1980年代初,美国重申了建设军队的承诺,这需要大幅增加美国的军费开支。这些计划最初是美国前总统<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E7%B1%B3%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E7%89%B9" title="吉米·卡特">吉米·卡特</a>国防预算的一部分,其中包括常规武器和核武器系统的支出。在里根的领导下,战略防御计划等防御系统也受到了重视。 </p><p>核学说的另一个重大转变是<a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%9C%E5%B0%84%E5%BC%B9%E9%81%93%E5%AF%BC%E5%BC%B9" title="潜射弹道导弹">潜射弹道导弹</a>(SLBM)的开发和改进。它被许多军事理论家誉为一种可以减少核战争可能性的武器。潜射弹道导弹几乎可以在世界任何地方“隐形”(大大降低可探测性)移动,赋予一个国家“<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E6%A0%B8%E6%89%93%E5%87%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="二次核打击(页面不存在)">二次核打击</a>”能力(即在吸收“第一次打击”后)。在潜射弹道导弹出现之前,军事家担心,如果一个国家确信这样的打击将使敌人的核武库丧失能力,从而使报复变得不可能,那么它可能会忍不住发起第一次打击。随着潜射弹道导弹的出现,没有哪个国家能够确定第一次打击就能摧毁敌人的整个核武库。相反,它不得不担心潜射弹道导弹几乎肯定会发动第二次报复性打击。因此,一次打击是一个不太可行(或可取)的选择,而且故意发动核战争也不太现实。 </p><p>人们很快意识到潜艇可以在不被发现的情况下接近敌方海岸线,并将预警时间(检测到导弹发射和导弹撞击之间的时间)从长达半小时缩短到可能不到三分钟。这种影响对美国、英国和中国尤其重要,它们的首都<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E7%9B%9B%E9%A1%BF%E7%89%B9%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="华盛顿特区">华盛顿特区</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6" title="伦敦">伦敦</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="北京">北京</a>都位于距海岸160公里以内。由于<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91" title="莫斯科">莫斯科</a>距离大海很远,因此免受此类威胁的安全性要高得多。这极大地增加了一个派系“突然袭击”的可信度,理论上可以在下令进行任何反击之前摧毁或扰乱目标国家的指挥链(称为“斩首袭击”)。它强化了核战争可能“获胜”的观念,不仅导致紧张局势大大加剧,对失败致命控制系统的呼声日益高涨,而且导致军费开支急剧增加。<a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%9C%E8%89%87" class="mw-redirect" title="潜艇">潜艇</a>及其导弹系统非常昂贵,一艘装备齐全的核动力和核武装导弹潜艇的成本可能比一个发展中国家的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E6%80%BB%E5%80%BC" title="国民生产总值">国民生产总值</a>还要高。据统计,最大的成本来自于发展海基和陆基反潜防御系统以及完善和加强“指挥系统”,所以军费开支猛增。<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E" title="南非">南非</a>在20世纪70年代和80年代初发展了核武。在20世纪90年代初被拆除之前,它曾短暂运行过。<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Massale_vredesdemonstratie_in_Bonn_tegen_de_modernisering_van_kernwapens_in_West,_Bestanddeelnr_253-8611.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Massale_vredesdemonstratie_in_Bonn_tegen_de_modernisering_van_kernwapens_in_West%2C_Bestanddeelnr_253-8611.jpg/220px-Massale_vredesdemonstratie_in_Bonn_tegen_de_modernisering_van_kernwapens_in_West%2C_Bestanddeelnr_253-8611.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Massale_vredesdemonstratie_in_Bonn_tegen_de_modernisering_van_kernwapens_in_West%2C_Bestanddeelnr_253-8611.jpg/330px-Massale_vredesdemonstratie_in_Bonn_tegen_de_modernisering_van_kernwapens_in_West%2C_Bestanddeelnr_253-8611.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Massale_vredesdemonstratie_in_Bonn_tegen_de_modernisering_van_kernwapens_in_West%2C_Bestanddeelnr_253-8611.jpg/440px-Massale_vredesdemonstratie_in_Bonn_tegen_de_modernisering_van_kernwapens_in_West%2C_Bestanddeelnr_253-8611.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3686" data-file-height="2439" /></a><figcaption>西德民众抗议在欧洲部署潘兴II导弹,(西德波恩,1981年)。</figcaption></figure> <p>根据1980年联合国的报告《全面彻底裁军:对核武器的全面研究:秘书长的报告》,估计当时全球一共存在约4万枚核弹头,总爆炸当量约13,000兆吨。相比之下,有记录以来最大规模的火山喷发是1815年<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9D%A6%E5%8D%9A%E6%8B%89%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1%E5%96%B7%E5%8F%91&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="坦博拉火山喷发(页面不存在)">坦博拉火山喷发</a>,由于全球排放的硫酸盐气溶胶和火山灰水平变暗,将1816年变成了无夏之年,爆发力约为330亿吨TNT或33,000兆吨TNT,大约是220万枚广岛原子弹,并喷射出175立方公里(42立方米)的大部分岩石/火山灰,其中包括1.2亿吨二氧化硫(上限估计)。大约74,000年前,<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%9A%E5%B7%B4%E5%B1%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="多巴山(页面不存在)">多巴山</a>发生了一次较大的喷发,产生了2,800立方公里的火山灰,形成了多巴湖,并产生了估计60亿吨(6.6×109 短吨)的二氧化硫。喷发的爆炸能量可能高达相当于20,000,000兆吨的TNT 而小行星造成的希克苏鲁伯撞击,与恐龙的灭绝有关,至少相当于70,000,000吨能源,大约是美国和苏联最大武库的7000倍。<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>然而,由于释放的气溶胶不同、核武器可能的空气爆炸引信高度以及这些潜在核爆炸的全球分散位置都与超级火山喷发的单一和地下性质形成鲜明对比,与超级火山的比较更具误导性,而不是有帮助。此外,假设全世界所有武器库存都集中在一起,由于核自相残杀效应,很难确保单个武器同时全部爆炸。尽管如此,许多人认为,通过核冬天效应,全面核战争将导致人类灭绝,但并非所有分析家都支持核冬天模型的假设。 </p><p>1983年9月26日,<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%E7%BE%85%E5%A4%AB" title="斯坦尼斯拉夫·彼得羅夫">斯坦尼斯拉夫·彼得罗夫</a>指挥的苏联预警站错误地探测到5枚来自美国的洲际弹道导弹。彼得罗夫正确地将这种情况判断为虚惊一场,因此没有向上级报告他的发现。他的行为很可能阻止了“第三次世界大战”,因为当时苏联的政策是在发现弹道导弹入境后立即做出核反应。<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>1983年11月,世界接近核战争爆发的时刻,苏联认为北约的“神箭手83”军事演习是发动首次核打击的诡计或“掩饰”。苏联的回应是提高战备状态并准备立即使用其核武库。演习平安结束后,苏联对袭击的恐惧就消失了。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="后冷战时期"><span id=".E5.90.8E.E5.86.B7.E6.88.98.E6.97.B6.E6.9C.9F"></span>后冷战时期</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%B8%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="编辑章节:后冷战时期"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>虽然<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%81%94%E8%A7%A3%E4%BD%93" title="苏联解体">苏联解体</a>结束了冷战,并大大缓解了美国与苏联正式继承国<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="俄罗斯联邦">俄罗斯联邦</a>之间的紧张关系,但由于核武的持续存在,两国仍处于“核对峙”状态。双方都拥有大量可运载核弹头。 此外,冷战的结束也导致美国越来越关注前苏联以外其他国家的核技术发展。1995年,<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%88%98%E7%95%A5%E5%8F%B8%E4%BB%A4%E9%83%A8" title="美国战略司令部">美国战略司令部</a>的一个部门在《冷战后威慑要点》文件中提出了前瞻性战略纲要。 </p><p>1995年,从安多亚航天中心发射的一枚黑布兰特探空火箭在俄罗斯引起了高度戒备,被称为<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81%E7%81%AB%E7%AE%AD%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="挪威火箭事件(页面不存在)">挪威火箭事件</a>。俄罗斯认为这可能是从美国潜艇发射的核导弹。<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>1996年,俄罗斯政府设施的延续——<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E6%96%AF%E6%96%87%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA%E5%B1%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="科斯文斯基山(页面不存在)">科斯文斯基山</a>竣工,据信该山是美国<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%8F%E5%BB%B6%E5%B1%B1%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88%E4%BD%93&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="夏延山综合体(页面不存在)">夏延山综合体</a>的对应设施。它的设计目的是为了抵御美国的钻地核弹头,并且据信是<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E6%88%B0%E7%95%A5%E7%81%AB%E7%AE%AD%E8%BB%8D" title="俄羅斯戰略火箭軍">俄罗斯战略火箭军</a>备用指挥所的所在地,该指挥所是为弥补旧苏联时代莫斯科指挥所的脆弱性而建立的总参谋部职位,但战略火箭军的主要指挥所仍然是莫斯科的昆采沃,次要指挥所才是<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89" title="乌拉尔山脉">乌拉尔山脉</a>的科斯文斯基山。科斯文斯基设施竣工日期的时间安排被视为美国利益的一种解释。<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Treaty_on_the_Prohibition_of_Nuclear_Weapons.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Treaty_on_the_Prohibition_of_Nuclear_Weapons.svg/220px-Treaty_on_the_Prohibition_of_Nuclear_Weapons.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Treaty_on_the_Prohibition_of_Nuclear_Weapons.svg/330px-Treaty_on_the_Prohibition_of_Nuclear_Weapons.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Treaty_on_the_Prohibition_of_Nuclear_Weapons.svg/440px-Treaty_on_the_Prohibition_of_Nuclear_Weapons.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3799" data-file-height="1927" /></a><figcaption>2017年7月7日联合国投票通过《禁止核武器条约》 蓝色:是 红色:否 灰色:未投票</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/911%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="911事件">9月11日袭击事件</a>发生后,美国军队将战备水平提高到28年来的最高水平,并首次因非演习事件而关闭了夏延山作战中心的防爆门。但与冷战期间类似的增加不同,俄罗斯立即决定停止在北极地区的大型军事演习,以尽量减少发生事件的风险。<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>联合国裁军委员会前主席表示,目前有超过1.6万枚战略和战术核武器可供部署,另有1.4万枚在库,其中美国有近7000枚可供使用,3000枚在库,俄罗斯约有8500枚 可供使用,储存量为11,000个。此外,中国被认为拥有约400枚核武器,英国约200枚,法国约350枚,印度约80-100枚,巴基斯坦约100-110枚。朝鲜被确认拥有核武器,但不知道有多少核武器,大多数估计在1个至10个之间。人们普遍认为以色列也拥有可用的核武器。北约已在<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%97%B6" title="比利时">比利时</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0" title="荷兰">荷兰</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="意大利">意大利</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国">德国</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其">土耳其</a>部署了约480枚美国核武器,据信其他几个国家也在寻求拥有自己的核武库。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="巴基斯坦">巴基斯坦</a>的核政策受到<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E5%8D%B0%E5%B7%B4%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="第二次印巴战争">第二次印巴战争</a>的严重影响。1971年的<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E6%AC%A1%E5%8D%B0%E5%B7%B4%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" class="mw-redirect" title="第三次印巴战争">第三次印巴战争</a>和印度的核计划在巴基斯坦决定拥核方面发挥了重要作用。印度和巴基斯坦都决定不参加<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E6%89%A9%E6%95%A3%E6%A0%B8%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" title="不扩散核武器条约">《不扩散核武器条约》</a>。由于印度拒绝加入《不扩散核武器条约》并对核武器保持开放态度,巴基斯坦的核政策开始关注印度。印度行动的推动刺激了巴基斯坦的核研究。总统<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8B%92%E8%8F%B2%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E6%89%98&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="勒菲卡尔·阿里·布托(页面不存在)">勒菲卡尔·阿里·布托</a>下令启动核武器建设后,巴基斯坦原子能委员会主席乌斯马尼因反对而辞职。1999年巴基斯坦和印度之间的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="卡吉尔战争">卡吉尔战争</a>发生在双方都获得核武器之后。一些人认为,核武器是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A%E6%AC%A1%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86" class="mw-redirect" title="南亚次大陆">南亚次大陆</a>没有爆发大战的原因,但印度和巴基斯坦在克什米尔战争问题上仍存在发生核冲突的风险。2012年,巴基斯坦声称拥有可通过海上交付的核能力,其目的是实现“最低可信威慑”。巴基斯坦的核计划在查盖的试验中达到顶峰,目标之一是抵御潜在的吞并并保持独立。 </p><p>2000年代和2010年代初核战争的一个关键发展是核武器向发展中国家扩散,印度和巴基斯坦都公开试验了多个核装置,<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="朝鲜民主主义人民共和国">朝鲜</a>于2006年10月9日进行了地下核试验。地质调查局测量到据称朝鲜试验发生的地区发生了4.2级地震。朝鲜政府于2009年5月25日宣布进行进一步试验。与此同时,<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97" title="伊朗">伊朗</a>已开始实施核计划,该计划虽然正式用于民用目的,但已受到联合国和许多国家的密切关注。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E6%83%85%E6%8A%A5%E5%B1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="美国中央情报局">中央情报局</a>最近进行的研究指出,持续不断的印巴冲突是最有可能升级为核战争的“爆发点”。1999年卡吉尔战争期间,巴基斯坦差点使用核武器,以防常规军事局势进一步恶化。巴基斯坦外交部长甚至警告称,它将“使用我们武库中的任何武器”,暗示将对印度进行核打击。该声明遭到国际社会谴责,巴基斯坦随后予以否认。这场冲突仍然是两个宣布拥有核武器的国家之间唯一的(任何形式的)战争。 2001年至2002年的印巴对峙再次引发了两国对核战争的担忧。虽然存在非常严重且相对较新的威胁,但印度和巴基斯坦之间的关系在过去几年中一直在有所改善。但随着2008年11月26日的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AD%9F%E4%B9%B0%E6%81%90%E6%80%96%E8%A2%AD%E5%87%BB%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="孟买恐怖袭击事件(页面不存在)">孟买恐怖袭击事件</a>,紧张局势再次恶化。 </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:World_nuclear_weapons.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/World_nuclear_weapons.png/220px-World_nuclear_weapons.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/World_nuclear_weapons.png/330px-World_nuclear_weapons.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/World_nuclear_weapons.png/440px-World_nuclear_weapons.png 2x" data-file-width="1357" data-file-height="628" /></a><figcaption>全球范围内的大型库存(深蓝色),全球范围内的较小库存(中蓝色),区域范围内的小型库存(浅蓝色)。</figcaption></figure> <p>军事分析家认为特别令人担忧的另一个潜在地缘政治问题是美国和中华人民共和国之间可能因台湾问题发生冲突。虽然经济力量被认为减少了军事冲突的可能性,但人们仍然担心中国不断增强的军事实力(中国正在迅速增强其海军能力),并且任何走向台独的举动都可能失控。 </p><p>据信以色列拥有一百到四百枚核弹头。据称,以色列从德国接收的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E8%B1%9A%E7%B4%9A%E6%BD%9B%E8%89%87" title="海豚級潛艇">海豚级潜艇</a>经过改装可携带核武装大力水手巡航导弹,从而赋予以色列二次打击能力。以色列此前曾多次与中东邻国(以及黎巴嫩和巴勒斯坦的其他“非国家行为体”)卷入战争,其狭小的地理面积和人口可能意味着,如果未来发生战争,<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E5%9C%8B%E9%98%B2%E8%BB%8D" title="以色列國防軍">以色列国防军</a>可能没有多少时间对入侵或其他重大威胁做出反应。在某些情况下,这种情况可能很快升级为核战争。 </p><p>2013年3月7日,朝鲜威胁美国进行先发制人的核打击。4月9日,朝鲜敦促外国人离开韩国,称两国正处于核战争边缘。4月12日,朝鲜表示核战争不可避免并宣布日本为第一目标。 </p><p>2014年,当俄罗斯与美国,北约关系因俄乌战争而恶化时,俄罗斯国有电视频道“俄罗斯1”表示,“俄罗斯是世界上唯一真正有能力把美国变成放射性灰烬的国家”。美国国防部长阿什·卡特考虑提议在欧洲部署地面发射的巡航导弹,以先发制人地摧毁俄罗斯武器。 </p><p>2017年8月,朝鲜警告称,在朝鲜和美国政府相互威胁后,可能会向<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B3%E5%B2%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="关岛">关岛</a>29至39公里以内的水域发射中程弹道导弹。<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>朝鲜和美国之间的紧张局势不断升级,包括两国都威胁可能对彼此使用核武器,促使<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="夏威夷">夏威夷</a>加强了戒备状态。 2018年1月13日在夏威夷各地广播的感知到的弹道导弹威胁是虚假的导弹警报。<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>2018年10月,前苏联领导人<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%93%88%E4%BC%8A%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%88%88%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E4%B9%94%E5%A4%AB" title="米哈伊尔·戈尔巴乔夫">米哈伊尔·戈尔巴乔夫</a>评论说,美国退出《中导条约》“不是伟大思想的杰作”,并且“已经宣布了新的军备竞赛”。<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>2019年初,全球13,865枚核武器中,90%以上由俄罗斯和美国拥有。<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>2019年,<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%8B%89%E5%9F%BA%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%99%AE%E4%BA%AC" title="弗拉基米尔·普京">弗拉基米尔·普京</a>警告称,如果美国在欧洲部署中程核导弹,俄罗斯将在欧洲部署核导弹。记者德米特里·基谢廖夫列出了美国境内的目标,其中包括五角大楼、戴维营、里奇堡、麦克莱伦空军基地和吉姆溪海军广播电台。克里姆林宫发言人德米特里·佩斯科夫否认目标清单的存在。<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>2022年2月24日,俄罗斯总统弗拉基米尔·普京在俄罗斯全面入侵乌克兰之前的电视讲话中表示,俄罗斯“今天是世界上最强大的核国家之一……任何人都不应该拥有任何核武器”。 怀疑对我国的直接攻击是否会导致任何潜在侵略者的失败和可怕后果。” 普京后来在同一次讲话中表示:“现在对那些可能试图干预正在发生的事件的人说几句重要、非常重要的话。无论谁试图阻止我们,尤其是对我们的国家、我们的人民制造威胁 ,应该知道俄罗斯的反应将是立即的,并将导致你们历史上从未经历过的后果。”2022年2月27日,普京公开将其核力量置于戒备状态,表示北约权力机构发表了“攻击性言论”。4月14日,《纽约时报》报道了中央情报局局长威廉·伯恩斯的评论,他表示“潜在的绝望”可能导致普京总统下令使用战术核武器。<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>2022年9月21日,就在宣布吞并乌克兰其他部分的前几天,普京在一次全国电视讲话中声称,北约高级官员已就“对俄罗斯使用大规模杀伤性核武器”的可能性发表了声明,并表示“如果 当我们国家的领土完整受到威胁时,我们一定会使用我们所掌握的一切手段来保护俄罗斯和我们的人民……这不是虚张声势。” NBC新闻将普京的言论描述为“几乎不加掩饰”的威胁,即如果有必要,普京愿意冒核冲突的风险来赢得与乌克兰的战争。<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>美国科学家联合会核信息项目主任汉斯·M·克里斯滕森表示,“如果你开始在战场引爆核武器,你可能会受到无法控制的放射性尘埃——它可能会落在你自己的身上。” 军队也是如此,所以在战场上这样做可能没有优势。”<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>根据2022年8月发表在《自然食品》杂志上的一项同行评审研究,美国和俄罗斯之间的全面核战争将直接导致3.6亿人死亡,另有50亿人死于饥饿。<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>印度和巴基斯坦之间的小规模核战争将导致超过20亿人死亡。<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="次战略用途"><span id=".E6.AC.A1.E6.88.98.E7.95.A5.E7.94.A8.E9.80.94"></span>次战略用途</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%B8%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="编辑章节:次战略用途"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>与使用较大当量<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%98%E7%95%A5%E6%A0%B8%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8" title="战略核武器">战略核武器</a>相比,“次战略使用”包括使用“低当量”<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B0%E8%A1%93%E6%A0%B8%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8" title="戰術核武器">战术核武器</a>或作用非常有限的可变当量战略核武器。英国议会国防特别委员会将其描述为“向对手发射一枚或有限数量的导弹,作为传达政治信息、警告或展示决心的手段”。据信,目前所有核武器国家都拥有战术核武器,但英国除外,该国于1998年退役了其战术弹头。而英国确实拥有可扩展当量的战略弹头,而这项技术往往会模糊差异。武器的“战略”、“次战略”和“战术”使用之间的区别。据信,美国、法国和英国的核潜艇至少携带一些带有拨号弹头的导弹用于此目的,可能允许对单个目标进行低至千吨(或更少)的打击。只有中华人民共和国和印度共和国拥有声明性的、无条件的“不首先使用”核武器政策。印度和巴基斯坦仅维持可信的最低威慑力。<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>英国国防部前核政策主任蒂姆·黑尔准将将“次战略使用”描述为“在升级过程中为政府提供了一个额外的选择,然后再进行全面战略打击,这将导致不可接受的后果”。然而,这种次战略能力被批评为可能增加使用核武器的“可接受性”。与2007年全球核武库削减的趋势相结合的是,目前所有已宣布拥有核武器的国家正在对剩余战略武器进行弹头小型化和现代化改造,使其成为更“可用”的配置。斯德哥尔摩国际和平研究所认为,这正在创造一种更容易接受使用这些武器的文化,因此增加了战争的风险,这些百万吨级核弹头的现代武器不具备与冷战时期相同的心理威慑价值。<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>从许多方面来说,当前恐怖平衡的变化可以被视为完全接受了从20世纪50年代<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%80%80%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E6%A3%AE%E8%B1%AA%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94" title="德怀特·艾森豪威尔">艾森豪威尔</a>的“大规模报复”主义到“灵活反应”主义的转变,这一转变在美国日益重要。此后每十年执行一次美国核战争作战计划/SIOP。例如,美国在1996年采取了一项政策,允许将其核武器瞄准拥有大规模杀伤性武器的非国家行为者(“恐怖分子”)。<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>核武器战术使用的另一个方面是部署在海上用于对付<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E9%9D%A2%E8%89%A6%E8%89%87" title="水面艦艇">水面舰艇</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%9C%E8%89%87" class="mw-redirect" title="潜艇">潜艇</a>的武器。直到1992年,美国海军舰艇(及其飞机)都部署了各种武器,如<a href="/wiki/%E7%82%B8%E5%BC%B9" title="炸弹">炸弹</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E7%AE%AD" title="火箭">火箭</a>(制导和非制导)、<a href="/wiki/%E9%B1%BC%E9%9B%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="鱼雷">鱼雷</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B1%E6%B0%B4%E7%82%B8%E5%BC%B9" title="深水炸弹">深水炸弹</a>。人们认为在冲突早期使用这种战术海军核武器更容易接受,因为平民伤亡很少。许多规划者担心这种使用可能会很快升级为大规模核战争。由于此类海上武器不受美国空军和陆军核武器附带的许可行动链接所提供的保障措施的限制,这一事实尤其加剧了这种情况。目前尚不清楚其他核国家的海军是否已在海上部署战术核武器。<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>2018年美国核态势评估强调美国需要拥有次战略核武器作为其核威慑的附加层。<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="核恐怖主义"><span id=".E6.A0.B8.E6.81.90.E6.80.96.E4.B8.BB.E4.B9.89"></span>核恐怖主义</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%B8%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="编辑章节:核恐怖主义"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%BA%E4%BD%93" class="mw-redirect" title="非国家行为体">非国家组织</a>或行为者(甚至个人)的<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E6%81%90%E6%80%96%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="核恐怖主义">核恐怖主义</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E5%A8%81%E6%85%91" class="mw-redirect" title="核威慑">核威慑</a>思维中是一个很大程度上不为人知且未被充分研究的因素,因为拥有核武器的国家很容易受到实物报复,而次国家或跨国行为者则可能不那么容易受到报复。苏联解体导致前苏联核武器有可能在黑市上出售(即所谓的“散装核武器”)。 </p><p>对于政府相对不稳定的新兴核国家(如巴基斯坦)的核武器安全,人们也表达了许多其他担忧,但这些国家提供的声明和证据都在一定程度上消除了这些担忧,以及国家之间的合作计划。然而,许多圈子仍然担心,近年来核武器的安全性相对下降,恐怖分子或其他人可能试图控制(或使用)核武器、军事适用技术或核燃料。 </p><p>另一种可能的核恐怖主义威胁是使用传统炸药(称为脏弹)在大范围内散布放射性物质的装置。 “<a href="/wiki/%E8%84%8F%E5%BC%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="脏弹">脏弹</a>”的引爆不会引起核爆炸,也不会释放出足以造成大量人员伤亡的辐射。然而,它可能会造成严重的破坏,并需要可能非常昂贵的净化程序并增加安全措施的支出。<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>放射性物质也可用于有针对性的暗杀。例如,<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%C2%B7%E7%93%A6%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E7%BE%85%E7%B6%AD%E5%A5%87%C2%B7%E5%88%A9%E7%89%B9%E7%B6%AD%E5%B9%B4%E7%A7%91" title="亞歷山大·瓦爾特羅維奇·利特維年科">亚历山大·利特维年科</a>的中毒被医学专业人士描述为“一个不祥的里程碑:核恐怖主义时代的开始。”<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="生存"><span id=".E7.94.9F.E5.AD.98"></span>生存</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%B8%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="编辑章节:生存"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>对大型核交换影响的预测包括在短时间内导致数百万城市居民死亡。20世纪80年代的一些预测更进一步认为全面核战争最终可能导致人类灭绝。这种预测并不总是基于冷战时期核武库的全面战争,并受到了批评。另一方面,一些政府在20世纪80年代预测,例如FEMA的CRP-2B和北约的Carte Blanche,因为于乐观而受到美国科学家联合会等团体的批评。例如,CRP-2B曾预测,80%的美国人将在与苏联的核交战中幸存下来,这一数字忽略了核战争对医疗基础设施、食品供应和生态系统的影响,并假设所有主要城市都可以幸免于难并且3-5天内成功撤离。许多冷战出版物主张做好准备工作,据称可以使大部分平民在全面核战争中生存下来,尤其是核战争生存技能。<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>为了避免核武器的热闪光和爆炸效应(核武器的两种最广泛的即时效应)造成伤害和死亡,早期冷战时期的同名电影教导儿童们要躲避和掩护,在发生核恐怖袭击时再次提出此类建议。<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%B2%81%E5%A3%AB%E8%93%9D" title="普鲁士蓝">普鲁士蓝</a>,“Radiogardase”或<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%92%BE" title="碘化钾">碘化钾</a>,作为治疗内部暴露于沉降物中有害放射性同位素的药物。<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>关于适应核战争后不断变化的饮食和供应营养食物来源的出版物,特别关注农业放射生态学,包括<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B0%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="兰德公司">兰德公司</a>的《攻击后环境中的营养》。 </p><p>英国政府开发了一种在核攻击期间使用的公共警报系统,预计在爆炸前发出四分钟警告。 美国预计警告时间从半小时(对于陆基导弹)到不到三分钟(对于潜基武器)不等。许多国家都制定了核攻击或类似灾难后政府连续性的计划。这些范围从旨在确保某种形式的政府领导层生存的指定幸存者到苏联死手系统,即使所有苏联领导层都被摧毁,该系统也允许报复。核潜艇收到了最后手段的信件:在敌方核打击摧毁政府的情况下采取何种行动的命令。 </p><p>世界上许多其他国家已做出巨大努力,以最大限度地提高在发生自然和人为重大灾难时的生存前景。例如,朝鲜<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%A3%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="平壤">平壤</a>的地铁站建在地下110米处,旨在作为战争时的核掩体,每个车站入口都建有厚钢防爆门。私人资助的放射性尘埃避难所的一个例子是加拿大安大略省的方舟二号避难所,其建造的自主避难所的重点是战后联网和重建。在瑞士,大多数家庭都有地下防爆和防尘室。该国的此类庇护所容量过剩,可容纳的人数略多于全国人口规模。<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>虽然上述核辐射避难所是发生核灾难时防止危险辐射暴露的理想长期防护方法,但还需要为医疗和安保人员配备移动防护设备,以安全地协助收容、疏散和撤离。由于核爆炸而产生的许多其他必要的公共安全目标。有许多基本的屏蔽策略可用于防止外部辐射环境中放射性物质的沉积。防止内部沉积的呼吸器用于防止吸入和摄入放射性物质,而皮肤防护设备用于防止物质沉积在皮肤、头发和衣服等外部结构上。虽然这些保护策略确实稍微减少了暴露,但它们几乎无法提供针对外部穿透伽马辐射的保护,这是急性辐射综合症的原因,并且在高剂量下可能极其致命。当然,保护整个身体免受高能伽马辐射的影响是最佳选择,但提供足够衰减所需的质量使得功能性运动几乎不可能。 </p><p>最近的科学研究表明,部分身体屏蔽作为抵御外部穿透伽马辐射的可行保护策略是可行的。 该概念的基础是仅向对辐射最敏感的器官和组织提供足够的衰减,以努力推迟急性辐射综合症的发作,急性辐射综合症是高剂量伽马辐射对人类最直接的威胁。急性辐射综合症是高能辐射暴露造成不可逆的骨髓损伤的结果。由于骨髓中发现的造血干细胞具有再生特性,因此只需保护足够的骨髓即可用屏蔽电源重新填充身体的暴露区域。由于人体50%的骨髓供应储存在骨盆区域,该区域也靠近腹部其他放射敏感器官,因此下躯干是作为主要保护目标的合理选择。<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%B8%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="编辑章节:参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E6%89%93%E5%87%BB" title="一次打击">一次打击</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E6%89%93%E5%87%BB" title="二次打击">二次打击</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E4%B8%89%E4%BD%8D%E4%B8%80%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="核三位一體">核三位一體</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8" title="核武器">核武器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A7%84%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%80%E4%BC%A4%E6%80%A7%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8" title="大规模杀伤性武器">大规模杀伤性武器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B7%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="冷戰">冷戰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%8E%E5%BD%88%E5%8D%B1%E6%A9%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="古巴導彈危機">古巴導彈危機</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E4%B8%8D%E6%93%B4%E6%95%A3%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84" class="mw-redirect" title="核不擴散條約">核不擴散條約</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/279%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="279工程">279工程</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AB%E6%97%A5%E4%B9%8B%E9%90%98" title="末日之鐘">末日之钟</a>(一个标示出世界受核武威胁的程度的虚构时钟)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考文獻"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8D.BB"></span>參考文獻</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%B8%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="编辑章节:參考文獻"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Read "The Medical Implications of Nuclear War" at NAP.edu. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nap.nationalacademies.org/read/940/chapter/10">https://nap.nationalacademies.org/read/940/chapter/10</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2023-11-30</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231201030351/https://nap.nationalacademies.org/read/940/chapter/10">存档</a>于2023-12-01) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A0%B8%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&amp;rft.atitle=Read+%22The+Medical+Implications+of+Nuclear+War%22+at+NAP.edu&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnap.nationalacademies.org%2Fread%2F940%2Fchapter%2F10&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">缺少或<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;title=</code>为空 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#citation_missing_title" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/science/nuclear-winter">Nuclear winter | Climate Impacts &amp; Effects | Britannica</a>. www.britannica.com. 2023-10-25 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2023-11-30</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200403232745/https://www.britannica.com/science/nuclear-winter">存档</a>于2020-04-03) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A0%B8%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&amp;rft.atitle=Nuclear+winter+%7C+Climate+Impacts+%26+Effects+%7C+Britannica&amp;rft.date=2023-10-25&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.britannica.com&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fscience%2Fnuclear-winter&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bmartin.cc/pubs/82cab/index.html">The global health effects of nuclear war</a>. www.bmartin.cc. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2023-11-30</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190526212444/https://www.bmartin.cc/pubs/82cab/index.html">存档</a>于2019-05-26).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A0%B8%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&amp;rft.atitle=The+global+health+effects+of+nuclear+war&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.bmartin.cc&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bmartin.cc%2Fpubs%2F82cab%2Findex.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-0"><sup><b>4.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-1"><sup><b>4.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bmartin.cc/pubs/82jpr.html">Critique of nuclear extinction</a>. www.bmartin.cc. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2023-11-30</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190525152654/https://www.bmartin.cc/pubs/82jpr.html">存档</a>于2019-05-25).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A0%B8%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&amp;rft.atitle=Critique+of+nuclear+extinction&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.bmartin.cc&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bmartin.cc%2Fpubs%2F82jpr.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-0"><sup><b>5.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-1"><sup><b>5.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.johnstonsarchive.net/nuclear/nuclearwar1.html">The Effects of a Global Thermonuclear War</a>. www.johnstonsarchive.net. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2023-11-30</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191231055901/http://www.johnstonsarchive.net/nuclear/nuclearwar1.html">存档</a>于2019-12-31).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A0%B8%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&amp;rft.atitle=The+Effects+of+a+Global+Thermonuclear+War&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.johnstonsarchive.net&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.johnstonsarchive.net%2Fnuclear%2Fnuclearwar1.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/work/21437545?selectedversion=NBD238850">Trove</a>. trove.nla.gov.au. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2023-11-30</span>&#93;</span>. 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MSU Press <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Haf2g1mbsH8C">https://books.google.com/books?id=Haf2g1mbsH8C</a>. 1995-07-31. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-87013-940-6" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-87013-940-6"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;978-0-87013-940-6</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A0%B8%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&amp;rft.atitle=Truman+and+the+Hiroshima+Cult&amp;rft.aufirst=Robert+P.&amp;rft.aulast=Newman&amp;rft.date=1995-07-31&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-87013-940-6&amp;rft.pub=MSU+Press&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHaf2g1mbsH8C&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">缺少或<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;title=</code>为空 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#citation_missing_title" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Adams, John. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.7748/ns.28.47.32.s37">Imperial War Museum – First World War Centenary</a>. 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The Real History of World War II. 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(原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170811182837/https://www.cnbc.com/2017/08/10/north-koreas-missile-threat-to-guam-crafted-for-maximum-drama.html">存档</a>于2017-08-11) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A0%B8%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&amp;rft.atitle=North+Korea%27s+missile+threat+to+Guam+crafted+for+%27maximum+drama%2C%27+says+former+CIA+analyst&amp;rft.aufirst=Jeff&amp;rft.aulast=Daniels&amp;rft.date=2017-08-10&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=CNBC&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbc.com%2F2017%2F08%2F10%2Fnorth-koreas-missile-threat-to-guam-crafted-for-maximum-drama.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Twitter. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/nation/la-na-hawaii-missile-alert-20180113-story.html">For nearly 40 minutes, Hawaii thought the end was near. Why did it take so long to learn missile alert was a mistake?</a>. Los Angeles Times. 2018-01-14 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2023-12-04</span>&#93;</span>. 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(原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231204064104/https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSKCN1QE1DM/">存档</a>于2023-12-04) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到美国英语网页">(美国英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A0%B8%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&amp;rft.atitle=After+Putin%27s+warning%2C+Russian+TV+lists+nuclear+targets+in+U.S.&amp;rft.aufirst=Andrew&amp;rft.aulast=Osborn&amp;rft.date=2019-02-25&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Reuters&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2FidUSKCN1QE1DM%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tass.com/politics/1046259">存档副本</a>. tass.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2023-12-04</span>&#93;</span>. 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(原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220227183152/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/russia-ukraine-invasion-putin-war-warning-us-nato-rcna17497">存档</a>于2022-02-27) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A0%B8%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&amp;rft.atitle=Defiant+Putin+goes+to+war+in+Ukraine+with+a+warning+for+U.S.%2C+NATO&amp;rft.date=2022-02-24&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=NBC+News&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Frussia-ukraine-invasion-putin-war-warning-us-nato-rcna17497&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Spectator, The. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spectator.co.uk/article/full-text-putin-s-declaration-of-war-on-ukraine/">Full text: Putin's declaration of war on Ukraine</a>. 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(原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221111210629/https://www.spectator.co.uk/article/full-text-putin-s-declaration-of-war-on-ukraine/">存档</a>于2022-11-11) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到美国英语网页">(美国英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A0%B8%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&amp;rft.atitle=Full+text%3A+Putin%27s+declaration+of+war+on+Ukraine&amp;rft.aufirst=The&amp;rft.aulast=Spectator&amp;rft.date=2022-02-24&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Spectator&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spectator.co.uk%2Farticle%2Ffull-text-putin-s-declaration-of-war-on-ukraine%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/nuclear-threat-putin-ukraine-war-bluffing-rcna48713">Here's how seriously the West should take Putin's latest nuclear threats</a>. NBC News. 2022-09-22 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2023-12-04</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240120225020/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/nuclear-threat-putin-ukraine-war-bluffing-rcna48713">存档</a>于2024-01-20) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A0%B8%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&amp;rft.atitle=Here%27s+how+seriously+the+West+should+take+Putin%27s+latest+nuclear+threats&amp;rft.date=2022-09-22&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=NBC+News&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fnuclear-threat-putin-ukraine-war-bluffing-rcna48713&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Davis, Charles R. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/expert-extraordinarily-concerned-russia-could-use-nuclear-weapons-2022-9">Nuclear weapons expert says we should be 'extraordinarily concerned' about Putin nuking Ukraine</a>. Business Insider. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2023-12-04</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221002181053/https://www.businessinsider.com/expert-extraordinarily-concerned-russia-could-use-nuclear-weapons-2022-9">存档</a>于2022-10-02) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到美国英语网页">(美国英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A0%B8%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&amp;rft.atitle=Nuclear+weapons+expert+says+we+should+be+%27extraordinarily+concerned%27+about+Putin+nuking+Ukraine&amp;rft.aufirst=Charles+R.&amp;rft.aulast=Davis&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Fexpert-extraordinarily-concerned-russia-could-use-nuclear-weapons-2022-9&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Xia, Lili; Robock, Alan; Scherrer, Kim; Harrison, Cheryl S.; Bodirsky, Benjamin Leon; Weindl, Isabelle; Jägermeyr, Jonas; Bardeen, Charles G.; Toon, Owen B.; Heneghan, Ryan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s43016-022-00573-0">Global food insecurity and famine from reduced crop, marine fishery and livestock production due to climate disruption from nuclear war soot injection</a>. Nature Food. 2022-08, <b>3</b> (8) <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2023-12-04</span>&#93;</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/2662-1355"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN&#160;2662-1355</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fs43016-022-00573-0"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1038/s43016-022-00573-0</span></a>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230418150026/https://www.nature.com/articles/s43016-022-00573-0">存档</a>于2023-04-18) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A0%B8%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&amp;rft.atitle=Global+food+insecurity+and+famine+from+reduced+crop%2C+marine+fishery+and+livestock+production+due+to+climate+disruption+from+nuclear+war+soot+injection&amp;rft.au=Bardeen%2C+Charles+G.&amp;rft.au=Bodirsky%2C+Benjamin+Leon&amp;rft.au=Harrison%2C+Cheryl+S.&amp;rft.au=Heneghan%2C+Ryan&amp;rft.au=J%C3%A4germeyr%2C+Jonas&amp;rft.au=Robock%2C+Alan&amp;rft.au=Scherrer%2C+Kim&amp;rft.au=Toon%2C+Owen+B.&amp;rft.au=Weindl%2C+Isabelle&amp;rft.aufirst=Lili&amp;rft.aulast=Xia&amp;rft.date=2022-08&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issn=2662-1355&amp;rft.issue=8&amp;rft.jtitle=Nature+Food&amp;rft.volume=3&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Farticles%2Fs43016-022-00573-0&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fs43016-022-00573-0&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Gaulkin, Thomas. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thebulletin.org/2022/10/nowhere-to-hide-how-a-nuclear-war-would-kill-you-and-almost-everyone-else/">Nowhere to hide: How a nuclear war would kill you—and almost everyone else.</a>. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. 2022-10-20 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2023-12-04</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221026154805/https://thebulletin.org/2022/10/nowhere-to-hide-how-a-nuclear-war-would-kill-you-and-almost-everyone-else/">存档</a>于2022-10-26) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到美国英语网页">(美国英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A0%B8%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&amp;rft.atitle=Nowhere+to+hide%3A+How+a+nuclear+war+would+kill+you%E2%80%94and+almost+everyone+else.&amp;rft.aufirst=Thomas&amp;rft.aulast=Gaulkin&amp;rft.date=2022-10-20&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+Atomic+Scientists&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthebulletin.org%2F2022%2F10%2Fnowhere-to-hide-how-a-nuclear-war-would-kill-you-and-almost-everyone-else%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/nuclear-war-5-billion-people-starvation-deaths-study/">Nuclear war between the U.S. and Russia would kill more than 5 billion people – just from starvation, study finds - CBS News</a>. www.cbsnews.com. 2022-08-16 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2023-12-04</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221026190805/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/nuclear-war-5-billion-people-starvation-deaths-study/">存档</a>于2022-10-26) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到美国英语网页">(美国英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A0%B8%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&amp;rft.atitle=Nuclear+war+between+the+U.S.+and+Russia+would+kill+more+than+5+billion+people+%E2%80%93+just+from+starvation%2C+study+finds+-+CBS+News&amp;rft.date=2022-08-16&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.cbsnews.com&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Fnuclear-war-5-billion-people-starvation-deaths-study%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Kelso, Alexandra. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.17645/pag.v4i2.573">Political Leadership in Parliament: The Role of Select Committee Chairs in the UK House of Commons</a>. Politics and Governance. 2016-06-23, <b>4</b> (2). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/2183-2463"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN&#160;2183-2463</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.17645%2Fpag.v4i2.573"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.17645/pag.v4i2.573</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A0%B8%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&amp;rft.atitle=Political+Leadership+in+Parliament%3A+The+Role+of+Select+Committee+Chairs+in+the+UK+House+of+Commons&amp;rft.aufirst=Alexandra&amp;rft.aulast=Kelso&amp;rft.date=2016-06-23&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issn=2183-2463&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.jtitle=Politics+and+Governance&amp;rft.volume=4&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.17645%2Fpag.v4i2.573&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.17645%2Fpag.v4i2.573&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Press, By Karl Ritter, Associated. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.inquirer.com/philly/news/nation_world/20070612_Study__World_powers_risk_atomic_war.html">Study: World powers risk atomic war</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.inquirer.com">https://www.inquirer.com</a>. 2007-06-12 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2023-12-04</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230926085234/https://www.inquirer.com/philly/news/nation_world/20070612_Study__World_powers_risk_atomic_war.html">存档</a>于2023-09-26) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A0%B8%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&amp;rft.atitle=Study%3A+World+powers+risk+atomic+war&amp;rft.aufirst=By+Karl+Ritter%2C+Associated&amp;rft.aulast=Press&amp;rft.date=2007-06-12&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.inquirer.com&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.inquirer.com%2Fphilly%2Fnews%2Fnation_world%2F20070612_Study&#95;_World_powers_risk_atomic_war.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">外部链接存在于<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;website=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#param_has_ext_link" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Jones, Matthew. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jcws.2008.10.4.37">Targeting China: U.S. Nuclear Planning and “Massive Retaliation” in East Asia, 1953–1955</a>. Journal of Cold War Studies. 2008-10, <b>10</b> (4). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1520-3972"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN&#160;1520-3972</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1162%2Fjcws.2008.10.4.37"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1162/jcws.2008.10.4.37</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A0%B8%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&amp;rft.atitle=Targeting+China%3A+U.S.+Nuclear+Planning+and+%E2%80%9CMassive+Retaliation%E2%80%9D+in+East+Asia%2C+1953%E2%80%931955&amp;rft.aufirst=Matthew&amp;rft.aulast=Jones&amp;rft.date=2008-10&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issn=1520-3972&amp;rft.issue=4&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Cold+War+Studies&amp;rft.volume=10&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1162%2Fjcws.2008.10.4.37&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1162%2Fjcws.2008.10.4.37&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Inc, Educational Foundation for Nuclear Science. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. Educational Foundation for Nuclear Science, Inc. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=sgsAAAAAMBAJ">https://books.google.com/books?id=sgsAAAAAMBAJ</a>. 1998-11 <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A0%B8%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&amp;rft.atitle=Bulletin+of+the+Atomic+Scientists&amp;rft.aufirst=Educational+Foundation+for+Nuclear+Science&amp;rft.aulast=Inc&amp;rft.date=1998-11&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.pub=Educational+Foundation+for+Nuclear+Science%2C+Inc.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DsgsAAAAAMBAJ&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">缺少或<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;title=</code>为空 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#citation_missing_title" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fas.org/publication/nuclear-weapons-at-sea/">Declassified: US Nuclear Weapons At Sea</a>. Federation of American Scientists. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2023-12-04</span>&#93;</span>. 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U.S. Department of Defense. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2023-12-04</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240203054559/https://www.defense.gov/News/">存档</a>于2024-02-03) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到美国英语网页">(美国英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A0%B8%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&amp;rft.atitle=%222018+Nuclear+Posture+Review%22&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=U.S.+Department+of+Defense&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.defense.gov%2FNews&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/fact-sheets/fs-dirty-bombs.html">Backgrounder on Dirty Bombs</a>. 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(原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200225163940/https://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/fact-sheets/fs-dirty-bombs.html">存档</a>于2020-02-25) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到美国英语网页">(美国英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A0%B8%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&amp;rft.atitle=Backgrounder+on+Dirty+Bombs&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=NRC+Web&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nrc.gov%2Freading-rm%2Fdoc-collections%2Ffact-sheets%2Ffs-dirty-bombs.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Patterson, Andrew J. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.ccm.0000257229.97208.76">Ushering in the era of nuclear terrorism*</a>. Critical Care Medicine. 2007-03, <b>35</b> (3). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0090-3493"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN&#160;0090-3493</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1097%2F01.ccm.0000257229.97208.76"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1097/01.ccm.0000257229.97208.76</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A0%B8%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&amp;rft.atitle=Ushering+in+the+era+of+nuclear+terrorism%2A&amp;rft.aufirst=Andrew+J.&amp;rft.aulast=Patterson&amp;rft.date=2007-03&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issn=0090-3493&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.jtitle=Critical+Care+Medicine&amp;rft.volume=35&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1097%2F01.ccm.0000257229.97208.76&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1097%2F01.ccm.0000257229.97208.76&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Acton, James M.; Brooke Rogers, M.; Zimmerman, Peter D. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00396330701564760">Beyond the Dirty Bomb: Re-thinking Radiological Terror</a>. 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(原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221222004635/https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00396330701564760">存档</a>于2022-12-22) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A0%B8%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&amp;rft.atitle=Beyond+the+Dirty+Bomb%3A+Re-thinking+Radiological+Terror&amp;rft.au=Brooke+Rogers%2C+M.&amp;rft.au=Zimmerman%2C+Peter+D.&amp;rft.aufirst=James+M.&amp;rft.aulast=Acton&amp;rft.date=2007-10&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issn=0039-6338&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.jtitle=Survival&amp;rft.volume=49&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tandfonline.com%2Fdoi%2Fabs%2F10.1080%2F00396330701564760&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F00396330701564760&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Sixsmith, Martin. 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(原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230930101432/https://bellona.org/news/nuclear-issues/radioactive-waste-and-spent-nuclear-fuel/2006-12-radiological-terrorism-soft-killers">存档</a>于2023-09-30) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到美国英语网页">(美国英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A0%B8%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&amp;rft.atitle=Radiological+Terrorism%3A+%E2%80%9CSoft+Killers%E2%80%9D&amp;rft.au=Bellona&amp;rft.date=2006-12-19&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Bellona.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbellona.org%2Fnews%2Fnuclear-issues%2Fradioactive-waste-and-spent-nuclear-fuel%2F2006-12-radiological-terrorism-soft-killers&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oism.org/nwss/s73p911.htm">Introduction - Nuclear War Survival Skills</a>. www.oism.org. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2023-12-04</span>&#93;</span>. 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Wall Street Journal. 2011-06-24 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2023-12-04</span>&#93;</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0099-9660"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN&#160;0099-9660</span></a>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130526202137/http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052702304231204576405700994655570.html">存档</a>于2013-05-26) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到美国英语网页">(美国英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A0%B8%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&amp;rft.atitle=Swiss+Renew+Push+for+Bomb+Shelters&amp;rft.aufirst=Deborah&amp;rft.aulast=Ball&amp;rft.date=2011-06-24&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issn=0099-9660&amp;rft.jtitle=Wall+Street+Journal&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fonline.wsj.com%2Farticle%2FSB10001424052702304231204576405700994655570.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131029215900/http://tvblogs.nationalgeographic.com/2012/03/27/doomsday-preppers-its-gonna-get-worse-tonight-at-9p-etpt/">Doomsday Preppers: It’s Gonna Get Worse Tonight at 9P et/pt – Nat Geo TV Blogs</a>. web.archive.org. 2013-10-29 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2023-12-04</span>&#93;</span>. 原始内容存档于2013-10-29.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A0%B8%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&amp;rft.atitle=Doomsday+Preppers%3A+It%E2%80%99s+Gonna+Get+Worse+Tonight+at+9P+et%2Fpt+%E2%80%93+Nat+Geo+TV+Blogs&amp;rft.date=2013-10-29&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftvblogs.nationalgeographic.com%2F2012%2F03%2F27%2Fdoomsday-preppers-its-gonna-get-worse-tonight-at-9p-etpt%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Kim, Hong Nack; Hammersmith, Jack L. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3172/nkr.4.1.74">Japanese-North Korean Relations After the Second Pyongyang Summit of 2004</a>. North Korean Review. 2008-03-01, <b>4</b> (1). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1551-2789"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN&#160;1551-2789</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3172%2Fnkr.4.1.74"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.3172/nkr.4.1.74</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A0%B8%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&amp;rft.atitle=Japanese-North+Korean+Relations+After+the+Second+Pyongyang+Summit+of+2004&amp;rft.au=Hammersmith%2C+Jack+L.&amp;rft.aufirst=Hong+Nack&amp;rft.aulast=Kim&amp;rft.date=2008-03-01&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issn=1551-2789&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.jtitle=North+Korean+Review&amp;rft.volume=4&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.3172%2Fnkr.4.1.74&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3172%2Fnkr.4.1.74&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u10000241">Wheeler, Anthony Ian, (born 20 Dec. 1946), Co-founder, 1973, and Joint Director, 1973–2007, Lonely Planet Publications; Co-Founder and Director, Planet Wheeler Foundation, since 2007</a>. Who's Who (Oxford University Press). 2007-12-01.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A0%B8%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&amp;rft.atitle=Wheeler%2C+Anthony+Ian%2C+%28born+20+Dec.+1946%29%2C+Co-founder%2C+1973%2C+and+Joint+Director%2C+1973%E2%80%932007%2C+Lonely+Planet+Publications%3B+Co-Founder+and+Director%2C+Planet+Wheeler+Foundation%2C+since+2007&amp;rft.date=2007-12-01&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Who%27s+Who&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1093%2Fww%2F9780199540884.013.u10000241&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Waterman, Gideon; Kase, Kenneth; Orion, Itzhak; Broisman, Andrey; Milstein, Oren. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1097/hp.0000000000000688">Selective Shielding of Bone Marrow</a>. Health Physics. 2017-09, <b>113</b> (3). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0017-9078"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN&#160;0017-9078</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1097%2Fhp.0000000000000688"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1097/hp.0000000000000688</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A0%B8%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&amp;rft.atitle=Selective+Shielding+of+Bone+Marrow&amp;rft.au=Broisman%2C+Andrey&amp;rft.au=Kase%2C+Kenneth&amp;rft.au=Milstein%2C+Oren&amp;rft.au=Orion%2C+Itzhak&amp;rft.aufirst=Gideon&amp;rft.aulast=Waterman&amp;rft.date=2017-09&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issn=0017-9078&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.jtitle=Health+Physics&amp;rft.volume=113&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1097%2Fhp.0000000000000688&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1097%2Fhp.0000000000000688&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Template:%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E8%88%87%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="Template:軍事與戰爭"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E8%88%87%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:軍事與戰爭(页面不存在)"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E8%88%87%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:軍事與戰爭"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="軍事與战争" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B" title="軍事">軍事</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="战争">战争</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">概念</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E9%9A%8A" title="軍隊">軍隊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%B5%E5%BD%B9%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" title="各國兵役制度">服役</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E5%8F%B2" title="軍事史">歷史</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="軍事科技史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of military technology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E5%8F%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="軍事科技史(页面不存在)">技術</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_military_technology" class="extiw" title="en:History of military technology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of military technology</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="軍事專業" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Military specialism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E5%B0%88%E6%A5%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="軍事專業(页面不存在)">軍事人員</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_specialism" class="extiw" title="en:Military specialism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Military specialism</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E9%9A%8A" title="軍隊">招募</a></li> <li><i>人員:</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%AB%E5%85%B5" title="士兵">士兵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%89%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="水手">水手</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9B%E8%A1%8C%E5%93%A1" title="飛行員">飛行員</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="入伍軍階" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Enlisted rank"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A5%E4%BC%8D%E8%BB%8D%E9%9A%8E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="入伍軍階(页面不存在)">入伍軍階</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enlisted_rank" class="extiw" title="en:Enlisted rank"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Enlisted rank</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E5%AE%98" title="軍官">軍官</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%87%E6%8F%AE%E5%AE%98" title="指揮官">司令</a></li> <li><i>協議與結構:</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E8%A1%94" title="军衔">軍階</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="軍階列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of comparative military ranks"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BB%8D%E9%9A%8E%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="軍階列表(页面不存在)">列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_comparative_military_ranks" class="extiw" title="en:List of comparative military ranks"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of comparative military ranks</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E6%9C%8D" title="军服">制服</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E5%A5%96%E5%8A%B1" title="军事奖励">獎項和勳章</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="軍事勳章列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of military decorations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E5%8B%B3%E7%AB%A0%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="軍事勳章列表(页面不存在)">按國家/地區</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_military_decorations" class="extiw" title="en:List of military decorations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of military decorations</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="最高軍事勳章列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of highest military decorations by country"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E5%8B%B3%E7%AB%A0%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="最高軍事勳章列表(页面不存在)">最高</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_highest_military_decorations_by_country" class="extiw" title="en:List of highest military decorations by country"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of highest military decorations by country</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><i>類別:</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%86%9B%E8%A1%94" title="Category:军衔">軍階</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">部隊</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%87%E6%8C%A5%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="指挥控制">命令與控制</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%98%B2%E9%83%A8" class="mw-disambig" title="國防部">國防部</a></li> <li><i>武裝部隊:</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E9%9A%8A" title="軍隊">軍隊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%86%9B" title="海军">海军</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E5%86%9B" title="空军">空军</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E8%BB%8D%E9%99%B8%E6%88%B0%E9%9A%8A" title="海軍陸戰隊">海軍陸戰隊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E8%BB%8D" title="太空軍">太空軍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E7%A8%AE%E9%83%A8%E9%9A%8A" title="特種部隊">特種部隊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E9%99%8D%E9%83%A8%E9%9A%8A" title="空降部隊">空降兵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%87%BB%E9%98%9F" title="突击队">突击队</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%99%E4%BA%BA" title="蛙人">蛙人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B5" title="民兵">民兵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E5%82%99%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E5%8B%95%E5%93%A1" title="後備軍事動員">預備役</a></li> <li><i>功能特色:</i></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="軍事通訊" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Military communications"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E9%80%9A%E8%A8%8A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="軍事通訊(页面不存在)">通訊</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_communications" class="extiw" title="en:Military communications"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Military communications</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="戰鬥工程師" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Combat engineer"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%B0%E9%AC%A5%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%B8%AB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="戰鬥工程師(页面不存在)">工程師</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combat_engineer" class="extiw" title="en:Combat engineer"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Combat engineer</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E6%83%85%E5%A0%B1" title="軍事情報">情報</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%B5%E5%AF%9F" title="偵察">偵察</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="偵察單位列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of reconnaissance units"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%81%B5%E5%AF%9F%E5%96%AE%E4%BD%8D%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="偵察單位列表(页面不存在)">列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_reconnaissance_units" class="extiw" title="en:List of reconnaissance units"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of reconnaissance units</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="軍事醫療" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Medical corps"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E9%86%AB%E7%99%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="軍事醫療(页面不存在)">醫療</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_corps" class="extiw" title="en:Medical corps"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Medical corps</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%AA%E5%85%B5" title="宪兵">憲兵(军事警察)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E6%86%B2%E5%85%B5" title="國家憲兵">憲兵(國家憲兵)</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="安全部隊" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Security forces"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E9%83%A8%E9%9A%8A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="安全部隊(页面不存在)">安全部隊</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Security_forces" class="extiw" title="en:Security forces"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Security forces</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%B9%E5%A2%83%E8%AD%A6%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F" title="边境警卫队">邊境警衛隊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%B2%B8%E5%B7%A1%E9%98%B2%E9%9A%8A" title="海岸巡防隊">海岸防衛隊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E5%8B%A4%E5%AD%B8" title="後勤學">後勤</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%BE%8C%E5%8B%A4%E9%83%A8%E9%9A%8A" title="Category:後勤部隊">按國家/地區</a></li></ul></li> <li><i>類別:</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%88%98%E6%96%97%E8%81%8C%E4%B8%9A" title="Category:战斗职业">戰鬥職業</a></li> <li><i>訓練:</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%85%B5%E8%A8%93%E7%B7%B4" title="新兵訓練">基礎訓練</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BF%92" title="軍事演習">軍事演習</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B0%E9%AC%A5" title="戰鬥">戰鬥訓練</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E7%A7%8D" title="军种">分支</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>地面單位:</i></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="戰鬥武器" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Combat arms"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%B0%E9%AC%A5%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="戰鬥武器(页面不存在)">戰鬥武器</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combat_arms" class="extiw" title="en:Combat arms"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Combat arms</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A5%E5%85%B5" title="步兵">步兵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%9D%E7%94%B2%E6%88%B0%E9%AC%A5%E8%BB%8A%E8%BC%9B" title="裝甲戰鬥車輛">裝甲</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%91%E5%85%B5" title="骑兵">骑兵</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%A0%B2" title="大砲">火砲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E7%A7%8D%E4%BE%A6%E5%AF%9F" title="特种侦察">特種偵察</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E8%A8%8A%E5%85%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="通訊兵">通訊兵</a></li> <li><i>海上單位:</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E8%89%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="軍艦">軍艦</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E9%9D%A2%E8%89%A6%E8%89%87" title="水面艦艇">水面</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%92%E6%B5%B7%E6%88%98%E6%96%97%E8%88%B0" title="濒海战斗舰">瀕海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A1%E9%82%8F%E8%89%87" title="巡邏艇">巡邏</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%9B%E6%B0%B4%E8%89%87" class="mw-redirect" title="潛水艇">潛水艇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E6%AF%8D%E8%89%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="航空母艦">航空母艦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BB%E9%99%B8%E8%89%87" title="登陸艇">登陸艇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%85%E5%8A%A9%E8%88%B0" title="辅助舰">輔助艦</a></li> <li><i>空中單位:</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B0%E9%AC%A5%E6%A9%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="戰鬥機">戰鬥機</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%9F%E7%82%B8%E6%A9%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="轟炸機">轟炸機</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E4%B8%AD%E9%A0%90%E8%AD%A6%E6%A9%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="空中預警機">指揮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%91%E8%B7%9D%E9%9B%A2%E7%A9%BA%E4%B8%AD%E6%94%AF%E6%8F%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="近距離空中支援">近距離空中支援</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E6%88%98%E9%A3%9E%E6%9C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="电子战飞机">電子戰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%B5%E5%AF%9F%E6%A9%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="偵察機">偵察</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">結構</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="軍事組織">組織</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:%E7%95%B6%E4%BB%A3%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%9D%E9%83%A8%E9%9A%8A%E7%B5%90%E6%A7%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:當代武裝部隊結構(页面不存在)">按國家</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:%E7%95%B6%E4%BB%A3%E8%BB%8D%E9%9A%8A%E7%B5%90%E6%A7%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:當代軍隊結構(页面不存在)">按國家劃分的軍隊</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="命令鏈" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Command hierarchy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4%E9%8F%88&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="命令鏈(页面不存在)">命令鏈</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Command_hierarchy" class="extiw" title="en:Command hierarchy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Command hierarchy</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="統一作戰指揮" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Unified combatant command"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B5%B1%E4%B8%80%E4%BD%9C%E6%88%B0%E6%8C%87%E6%8F%AE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="統一作戰指揮(页面不存在)">統一作戰指揮</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unified_combatant_command" class="extiw" title="en:Unified combatant command"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Unified combatant command</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%82%E8%B0%8B%E9%83%A8" title="参谋部">參謀部</a></li> <li><i>地面:</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98%E8%BB%8D" title="集團軍">集團軍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E5%9C%98" title="軍團">軍團</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9B_(%E7%BC%96%E5%88%B6%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D)" title="军 (编制单位)">軍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%88_(%E5%86%9B%E9%98%9F)" title="师 (军队)">師</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%85" title="旅">旅</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%84%E9%A1%9E%E5%9E%8B%E6%97%85%E7%B4%9A%E5%96%AE%E4%BD%8D" title="Category:各類型旅級單位">按國家</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%98_(%E8%BB%8D%E9%9A%8A)" title="團 (軍隊)">團</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:%E8%BB%8D%E5%9C%98%E6%8C%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:軍團按國家(页面不存在)">按國家</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:%E8%BB%8D%E5%9C%98%E4%BE%9D%E5%9E%8B%E5%88%A5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:軍團依型別(页面不存在)">依型別</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A5" title="营">营</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%92" title="排">排</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%AD_(%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B)" title="班 (軍事)">班</a></li> <li><i>海上:</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%86%9B%E8%88%B0%E9%98%9F" title="海军舰队">海軍艦隊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E9%81%A3%E9%9A%8A" title="特遣隊">特遣部隊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E6%AF%8D%E8%89%A6%E6%89%93%E6%93%8A%E7%BE%A4" title="航空母艦打擊群">航母打擊群</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%86%9B%E6%80%BB%E9%98%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="海军总队">海軍總隊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%BA%E8%88%B0%E9%98%9F" title="区舰队">區艦隊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E8%88%B0%E9%98%9F" title="分舰队">分艦隊</a></li> <li><i>空中:</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B2%E7%A6%A6%E6%96%B9%E9%99%A3" title="防禦方陣">防禦方陣</a></li> <li>按國家劃分的特殊單位:</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美國海軍戰列艦隊" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Battle Fleet"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%B5%B7%E8%BB%8D%E6%88%B0%E5%88%97%E8%89%A6%E9%9A%8A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="美國海軍戰列艦隊(页面不存在)">戰列艦隊</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_Fleet" class="extiw" title="en:Battle Fleet"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Battle Fleet</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E9%9D%A2%E5%86%9B" title="方面军">方面軍</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">車輛</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>地面:</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E7%94%A8%E8%BD%A6%E8%BE%86" title="军用车辆">軍車</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B0%E9%AC%A5%E8%BB%8A%E8%BC%9B" title="戰鬥車輛">戰鬥車輛</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B1%A5%E5%B8%B6%E5%BC%8F%E8%BB%8A%E8%BC%9B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="履帶式車輛(页面不存在)">履帶式車輛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%AA%E5%BC%8F%E8%A3%9D%E7%94%B2%E8%BB%8A" title="輪式裝甲車">輪式車輛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%9D%E7%94%B2%E6%88%B0%E9%AC%A5%E8%BB%8A%E8%BC%9B" title="裝甲戰鬥車輛">裝甲</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%A6%E5%85%8B" title="坦克">坦克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A5%E5%85%B5%E6%88%98%E8%BD%A6" title="步兵战车">步兵战车</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A3%9D%E7%94%B2%E6%88%B0%E8%BB%8A%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="裝甲戰車列表(页面不存在)">列表</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8C%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%88%97%E5%87%BA%E7%9A%84%E8%A3%9D%E7%94%B2%E6%88%B0%E8%BB%8A%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="按國家列出的裝甲戰車列表(页面不存在)">按國家</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%85%E7%94%B2%E8%BD%A6" title="装甲车">装甲车</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="偵察車" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Scout car"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%81%B5%E5%AF%9F%E8%BB%8A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="偵察車(页面不存在)">偵察車</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scout_car" class="extiw" title="en:Scout car"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Scout car</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E7%94%A8%E5%8D%A1%E8%BD%A6" title="军用卡车">軍用卡車</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%BB%8D%E7%94%A8%E5%8D%A1%E8%BB%8A" title="Category:軍用卡車">列表</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="槍卡車" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gun truck"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A7%8D%E5%8D%A1%E8%BB%8A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="槍卡車(页面不存在)">槍卡車</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gun_truck" class="extiw" title="en:Gun truck"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gun truck</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E8%A1%8C%E7%81%AB%E7%82%AE" title="自行火炮">自走砲</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E8%B5%B0%E7%A0%B2%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="自走砲列表(页面不存在)">列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E8%A1%8C%E9%98%B2%E7%A9%BA%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8" title="自行防空武器">防空</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="軍用鐵路" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Military railways"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BB%8D%E7%94%A8%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="軍用鐵路(页面不存在)">軍用鐵路</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_railways" class="extiw" title="en:Military railways"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Military railways</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">武器</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9B%E5%BD%88" class="mw-redirect" title="飛彈">導引飛彈</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="導彈列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of howitzers"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8E%E5%BD%88%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="導彈列表(页面不存在)">列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_howitzers" class="extiw" title="en:List of howitzers"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of howitzers</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">陸上</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8" title="武器">武器</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8%E6%B8%85%E5%96%AE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="武器清單(页面不存在)">清單</a></li></ul></li> <li><i>火砲:</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%A0%B2" title="大砲">火砲</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E7%82%AE%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="火炮列表">列表</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8C%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%88%97%E5%87%BA%E7%9A%84%E7%81%AB%E7%A0%B2%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="按國家列出的火砲列表(页面不存在)">按國家</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%82%AE%E5%8F%B0" title="炮台">炮台</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8E%E6%88%B0%E7%82%AE" title="野戰炮">野戰炮</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%8E%E6%88%B0%E7%82%AE%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="野戰炮列表(页面不存在)">列表</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A6%B4%E5%BD%88%E7%A0%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="榴彈砲">榴彈砲</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A6%B4%E5%BD%88%E7%A0%B2%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="榴彈砲列表(页面不存在)">列表</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E7%AE%AD%E7%82%AE" title="火箭炮">火箭炮</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%81%AB%E7%AE%AD%E7%82%AE%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="火箭炮列表(页面不存在)">列表</a></li></ul></li> <li><i>輕型武器:</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%95%E5%9E%8B%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8" title="輕型武器">輕型武器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8B%E6%A7%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="手槍">手槍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="機槍">機槍</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="機槍列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of machine guns"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8D%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="機槍列表(页面不存在)">列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_machine_guns" class="extiw" title="en:List of machine guns"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of machine guns</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><i>步槍:</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A5%E6%A7%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="步槍">步槍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B0%E9%AC%A5%E6%AD%A5%E6%A7%8D" title="戰鬥步槍">戰鬥步槍</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%B0%E9%AC%A5%E6%AD%A5%E6%A7%8D%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="戰鬥步槍列表(页面不存在)">列表</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E6%93%8A%E6%AD%A5%E6%A7%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="突擊步槍">突擊步槍</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AA%81%E6%93%8A%E6%AD%A5%E6%A7%8D%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="突擊步槍列表(页面不存在)">列表</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%99%E6%93%8A%E6%A7%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="狙擊槍">狙擊槍</a></li> <li><i>其他步兵武器:</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E7%AE%AD%E7%AD%92" class="mw-redirect" title="火箭筒">火箭筒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E6%88%B0%E8%BB%8A%E7%82%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="反戰車炮">反戰車炮</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%8D%E6%88%B0%E8%BB%8A%E7%82%AE%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="反戰車炮列表(页面不存在)">列表</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8B%E6%A6%B4%E5%BD%88" class="mw-redirect" title="手榴彈">手榴彈</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%89%8B%E6%A6%B4%E5%BD%88" title="Category:手榴彈">列表</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E7%84%B0%E5%96%B7%E5%B0%84%E5%99%A8" title="火焰喷射器">火焰噴射器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%BA%E5%88%80" title="刺刀">刺刀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%AC%A5%E8%BB%8D%E5%88%80" title="格鬥軍刀">格鬥軍刀</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:%E8%BB%8D%E5%88%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:軍刀(页面不存在)">列表</a></li></ul></li> <li><i>飛彈:</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%A9%E5%B0%84%E5%AF%BC%E5%BC%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="肩射导弹">肩射</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E5%9D%A6%E5%85%8B%E9%A3%9B%E5%BD%88" class="mw-redirect" title="反坦克飛彈">反坦克</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8E%E5%BD%88%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="導彈列表(页面不存在)">列表</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8C%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6/%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80%E5%88%97%E5%87%BA%E7%9A%84%E5%B0%8E%E5%BD%88%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="按國家/地區列出的導彈列表(页面不存在)">按國家/地區</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%AB%E5%87%BB%E7%82%AE" title="迫击炮">迫擊砲</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%A5%E5%85%B5%E8%BF%AB%E6%93%8A%E7%A0%B2%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="步兵迫擊砲列表(页面不存在)">步兵</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%8D%E5%9E%8B%E8%BF%AB%E6%93%8A%E7%A0%B2%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="重型迫擊砲列表(页面不存在)">重型</a></li></ul></li> <li><i>其他:</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E9%9B%B7" title="地雷">地雷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%82%AE%E5%BD%88" title="炮彈">炮彈</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">海上</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%A6%E7%82%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="艦炮">海軍火砲</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%89%A6%E7%82%AE%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="艦炮列表(页面不存在)">列表</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E8%89%A6%E9%A3%9B%E5%BD%88" title="反艦飛彈">反艦飛彈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%9A%E9%9B%B7" title="魚雷">魚雷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B1%E6%B0%B4%E7%82%B8%E5%BD%88" class="mw-redirect" title="深水炸彈">深水炸彈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%91%E7%A8%8B%E9%98%B2%E5%BE%A1%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="近程防御武器系统">近程防禦武器系统</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">空中</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E7%94%A8%E6%A7%8D%E6%A2%B0" title="空用槍械">空用槍械</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9B%E5%BD%88" class="mw-redirect" title="飛彈">空射飛彈</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E5%B0%8D%E7%A9%BA%E9%A3%9B%E5%BD%88" class="mw-redirect" title="空對空飛彈">空對空飛彈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E5%AF%B9%E9%9D%A2%E5%AF%BC%E5%BC%B9" title="空对面导弹">空對面飛彈</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E7%82%B8%E5%BD%88" class="mw-redirect" title="航空炸彈">炸彈</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">設備</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E4%B8%8E%E8%A3%85%E5%A4%87" title="军事技术与装备">軍事裝備</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E8%A3%9D%E5%82%99%E6%B8%85%E5%96%AE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="軍事裝備清單(页面不存在)">清單</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:%E6%8C%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6/%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E7%9A%84%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E8%A3%9D%E5%82%99&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:按國家/地區分類的軍事裝備(页面不存在)">按國家/地區</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B0%E8%A1%93%E9%A0%AD%E7%9B%94" title="戰術頭盔">頭盔</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%B0%E9%AC%A5%E9%A0%AD%E7%9B%94%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="戰鬥頭盔列表(页面不存在)">列表</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E5%81%BD%E8%A3%9D" title="軍事偽裝">偽裝</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BB%8D%E6%9C%8D%E8%BF%B7%E5%BD%A9%E5%9C%96%E6%A1%88%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="軍服迷彩圖案列表(页面不存在)">列表</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%94%E7%94%B2" title="盔甲">身體護具</a></li> <li><i>設施:</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E5%9F%BA%E5%9C%B0" title="军事基地">军事基地</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E8%A8%AD%E6%96%BD%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="軍事設施列表(页面不存在)">列表</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8E%E5%A4%96%E9%86%AB%E9%99%A2" title="野外醫院">野戰醫院</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">戰鬥系統</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E6%8E%A7%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="火控系统">火控系統</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E6%8E%A7%E9%9B%B7%E9%81%94" title="火控雷達">火控雷達</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="輔助預測器" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Director (military)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BC%94%E5%8A%A9%E9%A0%90%E6%B8%AC%E5%99%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="輔助預測器(页面不存在)">輔助預測器</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Director_(military)" class="extiw" title="en:Director (military)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Director (military)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="戰鬥資訊中心" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Combat information center"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%B0%E9%AC%A5%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="戰鬥資訊中心(页面不存在)">戰鬥資訊中心</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combat_information_center" class="extiw" title="en:Combat information center"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Combat information center</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%B2%E7%B4%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="聲納">聲納</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E9%81%94" class="mw-redirect" title="雷達">雷達</a></li> <li><i>歷史:</i></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="艦炮火控系統" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ship gun fire-control system"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%89%A6%E7%82%AE%E7%81%AB%E6%8E%A7%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="艦炮火控系統(页面不存在)">艦炮火控</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ship_gun_fire-control_system" class="extiw" title="en:Ship gun fire-control system"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ship gun fire-control system</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="槍枝資料計算機" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gun data computer"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A7%8D%E6%9E%9D%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E8%A8%88%E7%AE%97%E6%A9%9F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="槍枝資料計算機(页面不存在)">槍枝資料計算機</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gun_data_computer" class="extiw" title="en:Gun data computer"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gun data computer</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="魚雷資料計算機" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Torpedo Data Computer"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AD%9A%E9%9B%B7%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E8%A8%88%E7%AE%97%E6%A9%9F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="魚雷資料計算機(页面不存在)">魚雷資料計算機</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torpedo_Data_Computer" class="extiw" title="en:Torpedo Data Computer"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Torpedo Data Computer</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="战争">战争</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B0%E9%AC%A5" title="戰鬥">戰鬥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%98%E7%95%A5" title="战略">战略</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E6%88%B0%E8%A1%93" title="軍事戰術">戰術</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B0%E9%AC%A5" title="戰鬥">戰鬥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E5%AD%A6" title="军事学">軍事科學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="外交">外交</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="國際法">國際法</a></li> <li><i>按時代:</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E5%89%8D%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="史前战争">史前</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古代戰爭" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ancient warfare"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="古代戰爭(页面不存在)">古代</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_warfare" class="extiw" title="en:Ancient warfare"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ancient warfare</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="中世纪战争">中世紀</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="早期現代戰爭" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Early modern warfare"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A9%E6%9C%9F%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="早期現代戰爭(页面不存在)">早期現代</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_modern_warfare" class="extiw" title="en:Early modern warfare"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Early modern warfare</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="现代战争">後現代</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="工業戰" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Industrial warfare"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD%E6%88%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="工業戰(页面不存在)">工業</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial_warfare" class="extiw" title="en:Industrial warfare"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Industrial warfare</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E4%BB%A3%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="第四代戰爭">第四代</a></li></ul></li> <li><i>按<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="战争类型" data-lang-code="d" data-lang-name="維基數據" data-foreign-title="Q124867660"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89%E7%B1%BB%E5%9E%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="战争类型(页面不存在)">类型</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">維基數據所列</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124867660" class="extiw" title="d:Q124867660"><span lang="d" dir="auto">Q124867660</span></a></span>)</span></span>:</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%9D%E7%94%B2%E6%88%B0" title="裝甲戰">裝甲戰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%A0%B2" title="大砲">火砲</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BD%88%E5%B9%95%EF%BC%88%E7%81%AB%E7%A0%B2%EF%BC%89&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="彈幕(火砲)(页面不存在)">彈幕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E6%88%B0" title="生物戰">生物</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E5%81%BD%E8%A3%9D" title="軍事偽裝">偽裝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%91%E5%85%B5" title="骑兵">骑兵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8" title="化学武器">化學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B6%E7%BA%A7%E5%86%B2%E7%AA%81" class="mw-redirect" title="阶级冲突">階級</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E6%88%90_(%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B)" title="合成 (军事)">聯合兵種</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%B8%E8%A6%8F%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="常規戰爭">常規</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B6%B2%E8%B7%AF%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="網路武器(页面不存在)">網路</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%80%E5%9F%9F%E6%8B%92%E7%B5%95%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="區域拒絕武器(页面不存在)">拒止</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AC%A0%E8%A8%80" class="mw-redirect" title="謠言">假訊息</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E4%BA%BA%E6%9C%BA%E4%BD%9C%E6%88%98" title="无人机作战">無人機</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E4%BD%9C%E6%88%B0" title="電子作戰">電子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A5%E5%85%B5" title="步兵">步兵</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E6%88%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="法律戰(页面不存在)">法律</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%B8%E8%8D%A1%E5%BC%B9%E8%8D%AF" title="游荡弹药">徘徊</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="軍事音樂(页面不存在)">音樂</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">核</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E6%88%98" title="心理战">心理</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E6%88%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="放射戰(页面不存在)">放射學</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="非常規戰爭" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Unconventional warfare"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E5%B8%B8%E8%A6%8F%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="非常規戰爭(页面不存在)">非常規</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unconventional_warfare" class="extiw" title="en:Unconventional warfare"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Unconventional warfare</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B0%E5%A0%B4" title="戰場">戰場</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>航空航天 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E6%88%B0" title="空戰">空中</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E9%99%8D%E9%83%A8%E9%9A%8A" title="空降部隊">空降兵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E4%BD%9C%E6%88%B0" title="太空作戰">太空</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E9%9D%A2%E6%88%B0" title="地面戰">陸地</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%92%E5%86%B7%E5%A4%A9%E6%B0%A3%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="寒冷天氣戰爭(页面不存在)">寒冷地區</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%99%E6%BC%A0%E6%88%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="沙漠戰(页面不存在)">沙漠</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A2%E6%9E%97%E6%88%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="叢林戰(页面不存在)">叢林</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E5%9C%B0%E6%88%98" title="山地战">山地</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E9%8E%AE%E6%88%B0" title="城鎮戰">城市</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%88%98" title="海战">海上</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A9%E6%A3%B2%E6%88%B0" title="兩棲戰">兩棲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8D%E6%B0%B4%E6%B5%B7%E8%BB%8D" title="藍水海軍">藍色</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A4%90%E6%B0%B4%E6%B5%B7%E8%BB%8D" title="褐水海軍">褐色</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%A0%E6%B0%B4%E6%B5%B7%E8%BB%8D" title="綠水海軍">綠色</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4%E9%9D%A2%E6%88%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="水面戰(页面不存在)">水面</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4%E4%B8%8B%E4%BD%9C%E6%88%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="水下作戰(页面不存在)">水下</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%8B%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="地下戰爭(页面不存在)">地下</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E9%81%93%E6%88%B0" title="地道戰">地道</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%B2%E7%B5%A1%E6%88%B0" title="網絡戰">網路</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E6%88%98" title="信息战">資訊</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E6%88%B0%E8%A1%93" title="軍事戰術">戰術</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E6%88%98%E6%9C%AF%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="军事战术列表">軍事戰術列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E4%B8%AD%E6%A0%BC%E9%AC%A5" title="空中格鬥">空中</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E9%81%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="空運">空運</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="空橋(物流)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Airbridge (logistics)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A9%BA%E6%A9%8B(%E7%89%A9%E6%B5%81)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="空橋(物流)(页面不存在)">空橋</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airbridge_(logistics)" class="extiw" title="en:Airbridge (logistics)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Airbridge (logistics)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E6%8A%95" title="空投">空投</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B0%E9%AC%A5" title="戰鬥">戰鬥</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="騎兵戰術" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cavalry tactics"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A8%8E%E5%85%B5%E6%88%B0%E8%A1%93&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="騎兵戰術(页面不存在)">騎兵</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavalry_tactics" class="extiw" title="en:Cavalry tactics"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cavalry tactics</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="衝鋒(戰爭)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Charge (warfare)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A1%9D%E9%8B%92(%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="衝鋒(戰爭)(页面不存在)">衝鋒</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charge_(warfare)" class="extiw" title="en:Charge (warfare)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Charge (warfare)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="反擊戰術" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Counterattack"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%8D%E6%93%8A%E6%88%B0%E8%A1%93&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="反擊戰術(页面不存在)">反擊</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Counterattack" class="extiw" title="en:Counterattack"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Counterattack</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E5%8F%9B%E4%BA%82" title="反叛亂">反叛亂</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="細節擊敗" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Defeat in detail"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%B0%E7%AF%80%E6%93%8A%E6%95%97&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="細節擊敗(页面不存在)">細節擊敗</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defeat_in_detail" class="extiw" title="en:Defeat in detail"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Defeat in detail</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%A3%E5%85%B5%E5%9D%91" title="散兵坑">散兵坑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%85%E5%9B%B4" title="包围">包圍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%B8%E5%87%BB%E6%88%98" title="游击战">遊擊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%AB%E6%B0%A3" title="士氣">士氣</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="震懾" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Shock and awe"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9C%87%E6%87%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="震懾(页面不存在)">震懾</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shock_and_awe" class="extiw" title="en:Shock and awe"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Shock and awe</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BB%E5%9F%8E%E6%88%B0" title="攻城戰">圍攻</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="蜂群戰術" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Swarming (military)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%9C%82%E7%BE%A4%E6%88%B0%E8%A1%93&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="蜂群戰術(页面不存在)">蜂群戰術</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swarming_(military)" class="extiw" title="en:Swarming (military)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Swarming (military)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="戰術目標" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tactical objective"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%B0%E8%A1%93%E7%9B%AE%E6%A8%99&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="戰術目標(页面不存在)">戰術目標</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tactical_objective" class="extiw" title="en:Tactical objective"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tactical objective</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%BD%E5%92%8C%E6%94%BB%E6%93%8A" title="飽和攻擊">目標飽和</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A0%91%E5%A3%95%E6%88%98" title="堑壕战">戰壕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%92%A4%E9%80%80" title="撤退">撤軍</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E4%BD%9C%E6%88%B0" title="軍事作戰">作戰</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E8%A1%8C%E5%8B%95" title="軍事行動">軍事行動</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9C%E6%A5%AD%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="作業研究">行動調查</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%AA%E7%94%B5%E6%88%98" title="闪电战">闪电战</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%A0%E5%BE%81%E6%88%B0" title="遠征戰">遠征戰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%B1%E6%B7%B1%E4%BD%9C%E6%88%B0" title="縱深作戰">縱深戰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%9F%E5%8B%95%E6%88%B0" title="機動戰">機動戰</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="作戰機動組" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Operational manoeuvre group"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9C%E6%88%B0%E6%A9%9F%E5%8B%95%E7%B5%84&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="作戰機動組(页面不存在)">作戰機動組</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operational_manoeuvre_group" class="extiw" title="en:Operational manoeuvre group"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Operational manoeuvre group</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E6%88%B0%E7%95%A5" title="軍事戰略">策略</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="軍事戰略和概念清單" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of military strategies and concepts"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E6%88%B0%E7%95%A5%E5%92%8C%E6%A6%82%E5%BF%B5%E6%B8%85%E5%96%AE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="軍事戰略和概念清單(页面不存在)">軍事戰略和概念清單</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_military_strategies_and_concepts" class="extiw" title="en:List of military strategies and concepts"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of military strategies and concepts</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E8%A1%8C%E5%8B%95" title="軍事行動">軍事行動</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%88%E8%80%97%E6%88%B0" title="消耗戰">消耗戰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E6%94%BB" title="反攻">反攻</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="高潮點" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Culminating point"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E6%BD%AE%E9%BB%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="高潮點(页面不存在)">高潮</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culminating_point" class="extiw" title="en:Culminating point"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Culminating point</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%B1%E6%B7%B1%E9%98%B2%E7%A6%A6" title="縱深防禦">縱深防禦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E8%BE%B9%E6%88%98%E6%9C%AF" title="费边战术">費邊</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="馬賽克戰爭" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Internet_of_Military_Things#Mosaic_Warfare"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E8%B3%BD%E5%85%8B%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="馬賽克戰爭(页面不存在)">馬賽克</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_of_Military_Things#Mosaic_Warfare" class="extiw" title="en:Internet of Military Things"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Internet_of_Military_Things#Mosaic_Warfare</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E6%AC%BA%E9%A8%99" title="軍事欺騙">欺騙</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="戰略防禦" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Strategic defence"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%B0%E7%95%A5%E9%98%B2%E7%A6%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="戰略防禦(页面不存在)">防禦</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strategic_defence" class="extiw" title="en:Strategic defence"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Strategic defence</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="戰略深度" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Strategic depth"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%B0%E7%95%A5%E6%B7%B1%E5%BA%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="戰略深度(页面不存在)">深度</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strategic_depth" class="extiw" title="en:Strategic depth"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Strategic depth</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%B0%E7%95%A5%E7%9B%AE%E6%A8%99&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="戰略目標(页面不存在)">目標</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="海軍戰略" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Naval strategy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%B7%E8%BB%8D%E6%88%B0%E7%95%A5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="海軍戰略(页面不存在)">海戰</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naval_strategy" class="extiw" title="en:Naval strategy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Naval strategy</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BB%E5%8B%A2" title="攻勢">攻勢</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A6%E5%9C%9F%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96" title="焦土政策">焦土</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96" title="政策">政策</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="外交">外交</a>:</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="聯盟">聯盟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E5%8D%94%E5%AE%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="和平協定">和平協定</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C" title="合作">合作</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="聯合國">聯合國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%BF%E8%A7%A3" title="調解">調解</a></li> <li><i>公共政策:</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B5%E5%85%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="徵兵">徵兵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%98%B2%E9%A2%84%E7%AE%97" title="国防预算">國防預算</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%98%B2%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96" title="國防政策">國防政策</a></li> <li><i>相關:</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="政府">政府</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="國家">國家</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="Category:军事列表">列表</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>軍事清單:</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD%E7%B6%B1%E8%A6%81" title="戰爭綱要">戰爭綱要</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="武器清單" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lists of weapons"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8%E6%B8%85%E5%96%AE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="武器清單(页面不存在)">武器清單</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists_of_weapons" class="extiw" title="en:Lists of weapons"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lists of weapons</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E6%88%98%E6%9C%AF%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="军事战术列表">軍事戰術</a></li> <li><i>歷史列表:</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="戰爭列表">戰爭列表</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="戰役列表(页面不存在)">戰役列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%A6%E9%9A%9B%E7%B5%B1%E6%B2%BB" title="實際統治">實際統治</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="軍事行動清單" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of military operations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E8%A1%8C%E5%8B%95%E6%B8%85%E5%96%AE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="軍事行動清單(页面不存在)">軍事行動清單</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_military_operations" class="extiw" title="en:List of military operations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of military operations</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圍攻列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of sieges"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8D%E6%94%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="圍攻列表(页面不存在)">圍攻列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_sieges" class="extiw" title="en:List of sieges"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of sieges</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><i>相關清單:</i></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="戰爭罪列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of war crimes"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD%E7%BD%AA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="戰爭罪列表(页面不存在)">戰爭罪列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_war_crimes" class="extiw" title="en:List of war crimes"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of war crimes</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="軍事作家名單" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of military writers"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E4%BD%9C%E5%AE%B6%E5%90%8D%E5%96%AE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="軍事作家名單(页面不存在)">軍事作家名單</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_military_writers" class="extiw" title="en:List of military writers"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of military writers</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">相關模板</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>概述:</i></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="Template:战争">戰爭</a>&#125;&#125;</span></li> <li>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%9B%E8%A1%94" title="Template:各国军衔">排名</a>}}</li> <li><i>車輛與武器:</i></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:坦克" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Tanks"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:%E5%9D%A6%E5%85%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:坦克(页面不存在)">坦克</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Tanks" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Tanks"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Tanks</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8" title="Template:武器">武器</a>&#125;&#125;</span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:步兵戰車" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Modern IFV and APC"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:%E6%AD%A5%E5%85%B5%E6%88%B0%E8%BB%8A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:步兵戰車(页面不存在)">步兵戰車</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Modern_IFV_and_APC" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Modern IFV and APC"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Modern IFV and APC</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:19%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E5%92%8C20%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E4%BD%9C%E6%88%98%E8%88%B0%E5%8F%AA%E7%B1%BB%E5%9E%8B" title="Template:19世纪和20世纪作战舰只类型">現代軍艦</a>}}</li> <li>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Military_aircraft_types_(roles)" title="Template:Military aircraft types (roles)">飛機</a>}}</li> <li><i>具體的現代戰爭:</i></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E4%BB%91%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="Template:拿破仑战争">拿破崙戰爭</a>&#125;&#125;</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:第一次世界大戰">第一次世界大戰</a>&#125;&#125;</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:第二次世界大戰">第二次世界大戰</a>&#125;&#125;</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%86%B7%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:冷戰">冷戰</a>&#125;&#125;</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">相關</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3" title="和平">和平</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E8%88%87%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="和平與衝突研究">和平與衝突研究</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="和平运动">和平運動</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E9%80%B2%E7%A8%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="和平進程">和平進程</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%81%E8%BB%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="裁軍">裁軍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="和平主義">和平主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B7%A9%E5%92%8C%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96" class="mw-redirect" title="緩和政策">緩和政策</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6" title="全球研究">全球研究</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E5%BF%83%E6%8B%92%E6%9C%8D%E5%85%B5%E5%BD%B9%E8%80%85" title="良心拒服兵役者">良心拒服兵役者</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E6%88%B0%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="反戰運動">反戰運動</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="國際關係中的理想主義" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Idealism in international relations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E7%90%86%E6%83%B3%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="國際關係中的理想主義(页面不存在)">國際關係中的理想主義</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idealism_in_international_relations" class="extiw" title="en:Idealism in international relations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Idealism in international relations</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%81%93%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="人道主義">人道主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E9%82%8A%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="多邊主義">國際合作</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B1%E5%AE%B3%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E7%BD%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="危害人類罪">危害人類罪</a></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="Template:国际关系">國際關係</a>&#125;&#125;</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="分类"><img alt="分类" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span><b><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="Category:战争">分類</a></b> &#160;<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="共享资源页面"><img alt="共享资源页面" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/CategoryWar" class="extiw" title="commons:CategoryWar">共享</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="核技术" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%A0%B8%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF" title="Template:核技术"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%A0%B8%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF" title="Template talk:核技术"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%A0%B8%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:核技术"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="核技术" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF" title="核技术">核技术</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">科学</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E6%A0%B8%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="原子核物理学">物理学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="核化学">化学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="核工程">工程</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E6%A0%B8" title="原子核">原子核</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E8%A3%82%E5%8F%98" title="核裂变">核裂变</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E8%81%9A%E5%8F%98" title="核聚变">核聚变</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%90%E5%B0%84" title="辐射">辐射</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%B8%E9%9B%A2%E8%BC%BB%E5%B0%84" title="游離輻射">游離輻射</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AB%E8%87%B4%E8%BE%90%E5%B0%84" title="轫致辐射">轫致辐射</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Radioactive.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Radioactive.svg/70px-Radioactive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Radioactive.svg/105px-Radioactive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Radioactive.svg/140px-Radioactive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="446" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E7%87%83%E6%96%99" title="核燃料">燃料</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%9A" title="氚">氚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%98" title="氘">氘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A6-3" title="氦-3">氦-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%93%E8%A3%82%E5%8F%98%E6%9D%90%E6%96%99" title="易裂变材料">可裂变物质</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%9E%E6%AE%96%E6%80%A7%E6%9D%90%E6%96%99" title="增殖性材料">增殖性材料</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E7%87%83%E6%96%99%E5%BE%AA%E7%8E%AF" title="核燃料循环">核燃料循环</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%8D%E7%B4%A0%E5%88%86%E7%A6%BB" title="同位素分离">同位素分离</a></li> <li>核材料 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%88%BE" title="鈾">鈾</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%83%E7%B8%AE%E9%88%BE" title="濃縮鈾">濃縮鈾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%A7%E9%88%BE" title="貧鈾">貧鈾</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%9A" title="钚">钚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%8D" title="钍">钍</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%B7%E7%87%83%E6%96%99%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB" title="釷燃料發電">釷燃料發電</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%90" title="中子">中子</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%90%E6%B8%A9%E5%BA%A6" title="中子温度">中子温度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%90%E6%B8%A9%E5%BA%A6" title="中子温度">热中子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%AB%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="快中子">快中子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E5%8F%98%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="聚变中子">聚变中子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%90%E6%88%AA%E9%9D%A2" title="中子截面">中子截面</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%90%E4%BF%98%E8%8E%B7" title="中子俘获">中子俘获</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%90%E6%B4%BB%E5%8C%96" title="中子活化">中子活化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%90%E6%AF%92%E7%89%A9" title="中子毒物">中子毒物</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%90%E8%BE%90%E5%B0%84" title="中子辐射">中子辐射</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%90%E5%8F%91%E7%94%9F%E5%99%A8" title="中子发生器">中子发生器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%90%E5%8F%8D%E5%B0%84%E4%BD%93" title="中子反射体">中子反射体</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94%E5%A0%86" title="核反应堆">核反应堆</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94%E5%A0%86" title="核反应堆">核分裂反應爐</a><br /><small>按<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%90%E5%87%8F%E9%80%9F%E5%89%82" title="中子减速剂">慢化剂</a>分类</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%BB%E6%B0%B4%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94%E5%A0%86" title="轻水反应堆">轻水反应堆</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%8B%E6%B0%B4%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94%E5%A0%86" title="压水反应堆">PWR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B8%E6%B0%B4%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94%E5%A0%86" title="沸水反应堆">BWR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%B2%E6%AD%A5%E5%9E%8B%E6%B2%B8%E6%B0%B4%E5%BC%8F%E5%8F%8D%E6%87%89%E7%88%90" title="進步型沸水式反應爐">ABWR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E8%87%A8%E7%95%8C%E6%B0%B4%E5%8F%8D%E6%87%89%E7%88%90" title="超臨界水反應爐">SCWR</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E6%B0%B4%E5%8F%8D%E6%87%89%E7%88%90" title="重水反應爐">重水反应堆</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E6%B0%B4%E5%8F%8D%E6%87%89%E7%88%90" title="重水反應爐">PHWR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E9%87%8D%E6%B0%B4%E9%93%80%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94%E5%A0%86" title="加拿大重水铀反应堆">加拿大重水铀反应堆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%B8%E6%B1%BD%E5%8F%91%E7%94%9F%E9%87%8D%E6%B0%B4%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94%E5%A0%86" title="蒸汽发生重水反应堆">SGHWR</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="新型轉換反应堆" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="新型転換炉"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E5%9E%8B%E8%BD%89%E6%8F%9B%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94%E5%A0%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="新型轉換反应堆(页面不存在)">ATR</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%9E%8B%E8%BB%A2%E6%8F%9B%E7%82%89" class="extiw" title="ja:新型転換炉"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">新型転換炉</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E5%A2%A8%E6%85%A2%E5%8C%96%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94%E5%A0%86" title="石墨慢化反应堆">石墨慢化反应堆</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%83%E5%BA%8A%E5%8F%8D%E6%87%89%E5%A0%86" title="球床反應堆">球床反应堆(PBR)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%B8%A9%E6%B0%94%E5%86%B7%E5%A0%86" title="高温气冷堆">VHTR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E9%AB%98%E6%B8%A9%E5%AE%9E%E9%AA%8C%E5%A0%86" title="超高温实验堆">超高温实验堆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%8B%E5%8A%9B%E7%AE%A1%E5%BC%8F%E7%9F%B3%E5%A2%A8%E6%85%A2%E5%8C%96%E6%B2%B8%E6%B0%B4%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94%E7%82%89" title="压力管式石墨慢化沸水反应炉">RBMK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%8E%82%E8%AB%BE%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%8F%8D%E6%87%89%E7%88%90" title="鎂諾克斯反應爐">鎂諾克斯反應爐 (Magnox)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%B2%E9%9A%8E%E7%89%88%E6%B0%A3%E5%86%B7%E5%8F%8D%E6%87%89%E7%88%90" title="進階版氣冷反應爐">進階版氣冷反應爐 (AGR)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%9F%E9%94%82%E9%93%8D" title="氟锂铍">氟锂铍(FLiBe)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%94%E7%9B%90%E5%A0%86" title="熔盐堆">熔盐反应堆(MSR)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">(无)<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%AB%E5%A0%86" title="快堆">FR</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%AB%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%90%E5%A2%9E%E6%AE%96%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94%E5%A0%86" title="快中子增殖反应堆">快中子增殖反应堆</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="液态金属冷却反应堆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Liquid metal cooled reactor"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%B2%E6%85%8B%E9%87%91%E5%B1%AC%E5%86%B7%E5%8D%BB%E5%8F%8D%E6%87%89%E5%A0%86" title="液態金屬冷卻反應堆">LMFR</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquid_metal_cooled_reactor" class="extiw" title="en:Liquid metal cooled reactor"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Liquid metal cooled reactor</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="池式快中子反应堆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Integral Fast Reactor"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%A0%E5%BC%8F%E5%BF%AB%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%90%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94%E5%A0%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="池式快中子反应堆(页面不存在)">IFR</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integral_Fast_Reactor" class="extiw" title="en:Integral Fast Reactor"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Integral Fast Reactor</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%B3%A2%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94%E5%A0%86" title="行波反应堆">TWR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%9E%8B%E5%AF%86%E5%B0%81%E4%BE%BF%E6%90%BA%E5%BC%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%8E%A7%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94%E5%A0%86" title="小型密封便携式自控反应堆">SSTAR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%84%B6%E6%A0%B8%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94%E5%A0%86" title="天然核反应堆">NFR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E9%80%9F%E5%99%A8%E9%A9%B1%E5%8A%A8%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%B4%E7%95%8C%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94%E5%A0%86" title="加速器驱动次临界反应堆">加速器驱动次临界反应堆</a></li> <li>按<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="核反应堆冷却剂" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nuclear reactor coolant"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E5%8F%8D%E6%87%89%E5%A0%86%E5%86%B7%E5%8D%BB%E5%8A%91" title="核反應堆冷卻劑">核反应堆冷却剂</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_reactor_coolant" class="extiw" title="en:Nuclear reactor coolant"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nuclear reactor coolant</span></a></span>)</span></span>分类的<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E4%BB%A3%E5%8F%8D%E6%87%89%E5%A0%86" title="第四代反應堆">第四代反應堆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%94%E5%86%B7%E5%BF%AB%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%90%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94%E5%A0%86" title="气冷快中子反应堆">GFR</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="铅合金冷却快中子反应堆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lead cooled fast reactor"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%93%85%E5%90%88%E9%87%91%E5%86%B7%E5%8D%B4%E5%BF%AB%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%90%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94%E5%A0%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="铅合金冷却快中子反应堆(页面不存在)">LFR</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lead_cooled_fast_reactor" class="extiw" title="en:Lead cooled fast reactor"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lead cooled fast reactor</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%A0%E5%86%B7%E5%BF%AB%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%90%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94%E5%A0%86" title="钠冷快中子反应堆">SFR</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94%E5%A0%86" title="核反应堆">核融合反應爐</a><br /><small>按约束方式分类</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%81%E5%B1%80%E9%99%90%E8%9E%8D%E5%90%88" title="磁局限融合">磁约束</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E5%8D%A1%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B" title="托卡马克">托卡马克</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="球磁机" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Spheromak"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%90%83%E7%A3%81%E6%9C%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="球磁机(页面不存在)">球磁机</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spheromak" class="extiw" title="en:Spheromak"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Spheromak</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%BF%E6%98%9F%E5%99%A8" title="仿星器">仿星器</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="反向场箍缩" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Reversed field pinch"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%8D%E5%90%91%E5%9C%BA%E7%AE%8D%E7%BC%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="反向场箍缩(页面不存在)">RFP</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reversed_field_pinch" class="extiw" title="en:Reversed field pinch"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Reversed field pinch</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="场反转配置" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Field-reversed configuration"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%BA%E5%8F%8D%E8%BD%AC%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="场反转配置(页面不存在)">FRC</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Field-reversed_configuration" class="extiw" title="en:Field-reversed configuration"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Field-reversed configuration</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%87%B8%E6%B5%AE%E5%81%B6%E6%A5%B5" title="懸浮偶極">懸浮偶極</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%A3%E6%80%A7%E5%B1%80%E9%99%90%E8%9E%8D%E5%90%88" title="慣性局限融合">惯性约束</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%A3%E6%80%A7%E5%B1%80%E9%99%90%E8%9E%8D%E5%90%88" title="慣性局限融合">慣性局限融合</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Z箍缩" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Z-pinch"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Z%E7%AE%8D%E7%BC%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Z箍缩(页面不存在)">Z箍缩</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z-pinch" class="extiw" title="en:Z-pinch"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Z-pinch</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="气泡聚变" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bubble fusion"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%94%E6%B3%A1%E8%81%9A%E5%8F%98&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="气泡聚变(页面不存在)">气泡聚变</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubble_fusion" class="extiw" title="en:Bubble fusion"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bubble fusion</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fusor" title="Fusor">熔凝器</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%83%AF%E6%80%A7%E9%9D%99%E7%94%B5%E7%BA%A6%E6%9D%9F" title="惯性静电约束">静电</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="磁化靶聚变" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Magnetized target fusion"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A3%81%E5%8C%96%E9%9D%B6%E8%81%9A%E5%8F%98&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="磁化靶聚变(页面不存在)">MTF</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetized_target_fusion" class="extiw" title="en:Magnetized target fusion"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Magnetized target fusion</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其它</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%CE%9C%E5%AD%90%E5%82%AC%E5%8C%96%E8%81%9A%E8%AE%8A" title="Μ子催化聚變">μ子催化</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="热释电聚变" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pyroelectric fusion"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%83%AD%E9%87%8A%E7%94%B5%E8%81%9A%E5%8F%98&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="热释电聚变(页面不存在)">热释电聚变</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyroelectric_fusion" class="extiw" title="en:Pyroelectric fusion"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pyroelectric fusion</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Migma装置" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Migma"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Migma%E8%A3%85%E7%BD%AE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Migma装置(页面不存在)">Migma装置</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Migma" class="extiw" title="en:Migma"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Migma</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Polywel装置" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Polywell"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polywel%E8%A3%85%E7%BD%AE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Polywel装置(页面不存在)">Polywel装置</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polywell" class="extiw" title="en:Polywell"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Polywell</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="稠密等离子体聚焦" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dense plasma focus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A8%A0%E5%AF%86%E7%AD%89%E7%A6%BB%E5%AD%90%E4%BD%93%E8%81%9A%E7%84%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="稠密等离子体聚焦(页面不存在)">DPF</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dense_plasma_focus" class="extiw" title="en:Dense plasma focus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dense plasma focus</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E7%94%B5%E5%8E%82" title="核电厂">核电站</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E5%AD%90%E5%8F%8D%E6%87%89%E7%88%90%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="核子反應爐列表">核子反應爐列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E6%B3%A1%E4%BF%82%E6%95%B8" title="空泡係數">空泡係數</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%81%9C%E6%A9%9F%E6%B7%BB%E5%8A%A0%E7%87%83%E6%96%99" title="不停機添加燃料">不停機添加燃料</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E5%8B%95%E5%8A%9B" title="核動力">核動力</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E6%A0%B8%E8%83%BD%E5%88%A9%E7%94%A8%E6%83%85%E5%86%B5" title="各国核能利用情况">国家</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="新核电站的经济意义" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Economics of new nuclear power plants"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E6%A0%B8%E7%94%B5%E7%AB%99%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E6%84%8F%E4%B9%89&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="新核电站的经济意义(页面不存在)">经济</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economics_of_new_nuclear_power_plants" class="extiw" title="en:Economics of new nuclear power plants"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Economics of new nuclear power plants</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E6%8E%A7%E6%A0%B8%E8%81%9A%E8%AE%8A" title="可控核聚變">聚变能</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E6%80%A7%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%8D%E7%B4%A0%E7%86%B1%E9%9B%BB%E6%A9%9F" title="放射性同位素熱電機">RTG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E5%8A%A8%E5%8A%9B%E6%8E%A8%E8%BF%9B" title="核动力推进">核动力推进</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E7%83%AD%E7%81%AB%E7%AE%AD" title="核热火箭">火箭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8" title="核安全">核安全</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%A0%B8%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6%E5%88%86%E7%B4%9A%E8%A1%A8" title="國際核事件分級表">國際核事件分級表</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="核医学">核医学</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8%E5%BD%B1%E5%83%8F" title="醫學影像">医学影像学</a><br /><small>按<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%90%E5%B0%84" title="辐射">輻射</a>分類</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伽马射线探伤机" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gamma camera"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%BD%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF%E6%8E%A2%E4%BC%A4%E6%9C%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="伽马射线探伤机(页面不存在)">伽马射线探伤机</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma_camera" class="extiw" title="en:Gamma camera"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gamma camera</span></a></span>)</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="闪烁扫描法" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Scintigraphy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%97%AA%E7%83%81%E6%89%AB%E6%8F%8F%E6%B3%95&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="闪烁扫描法(页面不存在)">闪烁扫描法</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scintigraphy" class="extiw" title="en:Scintigraphy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Scintigraphy</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E5%AD%90%E6%96%B7%E5%B1%A4%E9%80%A0%E5%BD%B1" title="正子斷層造影">PET</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="单光子发射计算机断层成像术" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Single photon emission computed tomography"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%95%E5%85%89%E5%AD%90%E5%8F%91%E5%B0%84%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E6%96%AD%E5%B1%82%E6%88%90%E5%83%8F%E6%9C%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="单光子发射计算机断层成像术(页面不存在)">SPECT</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_photon_emission_computed_tomography" class="extiw" title="en:Single photon emission computed tomography"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Single photon emission computed tomography</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/X%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF" title="X射线">X光</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="投射X射线摄影" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Projectional radiography"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8A%95%E5%B0%84X%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF%E6%91%84%E5%BD%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="投射X射线摄影(页面不存在)">投射X射线摄影</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Projectional_radiography" class="extiw" title="en:Projectional radiography"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Projectional radiography</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E4%BD%93%E5%B1%82%E6%88%90%E5%83%8F" title="计算机体层成像">X射线计算机断层成像</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">治疗</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="快中子疗法" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Fast neutron therapy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BF%AB%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%90%E7%96%97%E6%B3%95&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="快中子疗法(页面不存在)">快中子疗法</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fast_neutron_therapy" class="extiw" title="en:Fast neutron therapy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Fast neutron therapy</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82" title="放射治療">放射治療</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="螺旋断层放射性治疗" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tomotherapy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%9E%BA%E6%97%8B%E6%96%AD%E5%B1%82%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E6%80%A7%E6%B2%BB%E7%96%97&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="螺旋断层放射性治疗(页面不存在)">螺旋断层放射性治疗</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomotherapy" class="extiw" title="en:Tomotherapy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tomotherapy</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%AA%E5%AD%90%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82" title="質子治療">質子治療</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%91%E8%B7%9D%E7%A6%BB%E6%B2%BB%E7%96%97" title="近距离治疗">近距离放射治疗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%90%E6%8D%95%E7%8D%B2%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82" title="中子捕獲治療">中子捕获治疗(NCT)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%90%E6%8D%95%E7%8D%B2%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82" title="中子捕獲治療">硼中子俘获治疗(BNCT)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E8%8D%AF%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="放射药理学">放射药理学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E6%89%8B%E8%A1%93" title="放射手術">放射手術</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8" title="核武器">武器</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">主题</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E5%8F%B2" title="核武器發展史">历史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" title="核武器设计方案">设计</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%8B%92-%E4%B9%8C%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E6%9E%84%E5%9E%8B" title="泰勒-乌拉姆构型">泰勒-乌拉姆构型</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8E%E6%95%8F%E6%9E%84%E5%9E%8B" title="于敏构型">于敏构型</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">核战争</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E8%BB%8D%E5%82%99%E7%AB%B6%E8%B3%BD" title="核軍備競賽">核軍備競賽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E8%A3%81%E5%86%9B" title="核裁军">核裁军</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E4%BC%A6%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="核伦理学">核伦理学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E7%88%86%E7%82%B8" title="核爆炸">核爆</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="核爆炸的影响" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Effects of nuclear explosions"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%B8%E7%88%86%E7%82%B8%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%B1%E5%93%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="核爆炸的影响(页面不存在)">影响</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effects_of_nuclear_explosions" class="extiw" title="en:Effects of nuclear explosions"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Effects of nuclear explosions</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E8%AF%95%E9%AA%8C" title="核试验">核试验</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%8B%E6%A0%B8%E8%A9%A6%E9%A9%97" title="地下核試驗">地下核試驗</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="高空核爆炸" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="High-altitude nuclear explosion"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E7%A9%BA%E6%A0%B8%E7%88%86%E7%82%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="高空核爆炸(页面不存在)">高空核爆炸</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-altitude_nuclear_explosion" class="extiw" title="en:High-altitude nuclear explosion"><span lang="en" dir="auto">High-altitude nuclear explosion</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="核武器运载" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nuclear weapons delivery"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%B8%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8%E8%BF%90%E8%BD%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="核武器运载(页面不存在)">运载</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_weapons_delivery" class="extiw" title="en:Nuclear weapons delivery"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nuclear weapons delivery</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E6%93%B4%E6%95%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="核擴散">扩散</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8%E5%BD%93%E9%87%8F" title="核武器当量">核当量</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%86%E7%82%B8%E5%BD%93%E9%87%8F" title="爆炸当量">爆炸当量</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="流行文化中的核武器" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nuclear weapons in popular culture"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%81%E8%A1%8C%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E6%A0%B8%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="流行文化中的核武器(页面不存在)">流行文化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_weapons_in_popular_culture" class="extiw" title="en:Nuclear weapons in popular culture"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nuclear weapons in popular culture</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">列表</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="核武器列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of nuclear weapons"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%B8%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="核武器列表(页面不存在)">核武器</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_nuclear_weapons" class="extiw" title="en:List of nuclear weapons"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of nuclear weapons</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="核试验列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of nuclear tests"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%B8%E8%AF%95%E9%AA%8C%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="核试验列表(页面不存在)">核试验</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_nuclear_tests" class="extiw" title="en:List of nuclear tests"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of nuclear tests</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8%E6%93%81%E6%9C%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="核武器擁有國列表">核武装国家</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E6%A0%B8%E6%AD%A6%E5%9C%B0%E5%B8%B6" title="無核武地帶">無核武地帶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A6%8F%E6%A8%A1%E6%AE%BA%E5%82%B7%E6%80%A7%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="大規模殺傷性武器條約列表">条约</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E6%80%A7%E5%BA%9F%E6%96%99" title="放射性废料">放射性废料</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">核反应产物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%95%E7%B3%BB%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="锕系元素">锕系元素</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%8D%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86%E9%93%80" title="再处理铀">再处理铀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94%E5%A0%86%E7%BA%A7%E9%92%9A" title="反应堆级钚">反应堆级钚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A1%E9%94%95%E7%B3%BB%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="次锕系元素">次锕系元素</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%80%E6%B4%BB%E4%BA%A7%E7%89%A9" title="激活产物">激活产物</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E8%A3%82%E5%8F%98%E4%BA%A7%E7%89%A9" title="核裂变产物">核裂变产物</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E5%AF%BF%E5%91%BD%E8%A3%82%E5%8F%98%E4%BA%A7%E7%89%A9" title="长寿命裂变产物">长寿命裂变产物</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%92%E7%B3%BB%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8" title="錒系化學">錒系化學</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">处理方法</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E7%87%83%E6%96%99%E5%BE%AA%E7%8E%AF" title="核燃料循环">核燃料循环</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8F%E6%A0%B8%E7%87%83%E6%96%99" title="乏核燃料">乏核燃料</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8F%E6%A0%B8%E7%87%83%E6%96%99" title="乏核燃料">乏燃料池</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B2%E5%BC%8F%E8%B4%AE%E5%AD%98%E6%A1%B6" title="干式贮存桶">干式贮存桶</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E6%80%A7%E5%BA%9F%E7%89%A9" title="高放射性废物">高放射性废物</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%8E%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E6%80%A7%E5%BA%9F%E7%89%A9" title="低放射性废物">低放射性废物</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B0%E8%B4%A8%E5%A4%84%E7%BD%AE" title="深地质处置">处置</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E7%87%83%E6%96%99%E5%86%8D%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86" title="核燃料再处理">再处理</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E5%AC%97%E5%8F%98" title="核嬗变">嬗变</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">爭論</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E4%BA%8B%E6%95%85" title="核事故">核事故</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%98%E5%BB%A2%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C" title="核電存廢問題">核電存廢問題</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E6%A0%B8%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%89%E8%AE%BA" title="关于核武器的争论">关于核武器的争论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E6%A0%B8%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="反核運動">反核運動</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="鈾礦開採的爭論" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Uranium mining debate"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%88%BE%E7%A4%A6%E9%96%8B%E6%8E%A1%E7%9A%84%E7%88%AD%E8%AB%96&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="鈾礦開採的爭論(页面不存在)">鈾礦開採的爭論</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uranium_mining_debate" class="extiw" title="en:Uranium mining debate"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Uranium mining debate</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A2%E6%AD%A2%E6%A0%B8%E9%9B%BB" title="廢止核電">廢止核電</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="分类"><img alt="分类" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span><b><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%A0%B8%E8%83%BD%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="Category:核能科技">分类</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="主题"><img alt="主题" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%A0%B8%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF" title="Portal:核技术">主题</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="共享资源页面"><img alt="共享资源页面" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Nuclear_technology" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Nuclear technology">共享资源</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="专题"><img alt="专题" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/16px-People_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/24px-People_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/32px-People_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></span></span><b><a href="/wiki/WikiProject:%E6%A0%B8%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF" title="WikiProject:核技术">专题</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="全球災難危機" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E7%81%BD%E9%9B%A3%E5%8D%B1%E6%A9%9F" title="Template:全球災難危機"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E7%81%BD%E9%9B%A3%E5%8D%B1%E6%A9%9F" title="Template talk:全球災難危機"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E7%81%BD%E9%9B%A3%E5%8D%B1%E6%A9%9F" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:全球災難危機"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="全球災難危機" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E7%81%BD%E9%9B%A3%E5%8D%B1%E6%A9%9F" title="全球災難危機">全球災難危機</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E7%9A%84%E6%9C%AA%E4%BE%86" title="地球的未來">地球的未來</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%86%A8%E8%83%80%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99%E7%9A%84%E6%9C%AA%E6%9D%A5" title="膨胀宇宙的未来">膨胀宇宙的未来</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99%E7%9A%84%E7%B5%82%E6%A5%B5%E5%91%BD%E9%81%8B" title="宇宙的終極命運">宇宙的終極命運</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">技術</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AB%E6%97%A5%E4%B9%8B%E9%90%98" title="末日之鐘">末日之鐘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E6%88%98" class="mw-redirect" title="化学战">化学战</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E6%94%BB%E5%87%BB" title="网络攻击">网络攻击</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%B2%E7%B5%A1%E6%88%B0" title="網絡戰">網絡戰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%B2%E8%B7%AF%E6%81%90%E6%80%96%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="網路恐怖主義">網路恐怖主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%B2%E8%B7%AF%E6%9C%AB%E6%97%A5%E6%88%B0" title="網路末日戰">網路末日戰</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%9F%BA%E5%8B%95%E8%83%BD%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8" title="天基動能武器">軌道動能武器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E4%BA%92%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%89%E6%AF%80%E6%BB%85" title="相互保證毀滅">相互保證毀滅</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1%E4%B9%8B%E6%89%8B" title="死亡之手">死亡之手</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="末日装置" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Doomsday device"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%AB%E6%97%A5%E8%A3%85%E7%BD%AE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="末日装置(页面不存在)">末日装置</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doomsday_device" class="extiw" title="en:Doomsday device"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Doomsday device</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8" title="反物质武器">反物质武器</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">核战争</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E8%83%BD%E7%B2%92%E5%AD%90%E5%AF%B9%E6%92%9E%E5%AE%9E%E9%AA%8C%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%80%A7" title="高能粒子对撞实验的安全性">高能粒子对撞实验的安全性</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E5%9E%8B%E9%BB%91%E6%B4%9E" title="微型黑洞">微型黑洞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E7%95%B0%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B%E5%9C%98" title="奇異夸克團">奇異夸克團</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E6%88%90%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD" title="合成智能">合成智能</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E6%85%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="人工智慧">人工智慧</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E7%9A%84%E7%94%9F%E5%AD%98%E9%A3%8E%E9%99%A9" title="通用人工智能的生存风险">通用人工智能的生存风险</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E6%85%A7%E5%8F%9B%E8%AE%8A" title="人工智慧叛變">人工智慧叛變</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%A5%87%E7%82%B9" title="技术奇点">科技奇异点</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="超人类主义">超人类主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%B0%E8%89%B2%E7%B2%98%E8%B4%A8" title="灰色粘质">灰色粘质</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000%E5%B9%B4%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98" title="2000年问题">千年虫</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2038%E5%B9%B4%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98" title="2038年问题">2038年问题</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10000%E5%B9%B4%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98" title="10000年问题">10000年问题</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">社会学</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AB%E6%97%A5%E8%AE%BA%E8%AF%81" title="末日论证">末日论证</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="对末日自我指示假设的反驳" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Self-Indication Assumption Doomsday argument rebuttal"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%B9%E6%9C%AB%E6%97%A5%E8%87%AA%E6%88%91%E6%8C%87%E7%A4%BA%E5%81%87%E8%AE%BE%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%8D%E9%A9%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="对末日自我指示假设的反驳(页面不存在)">对末日自我指示假设的反驳</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-Indication_Assumption_Doomsday_argument_rebuttal" class="extiw" title="en:Self-Indication Assumption Doomsday argument rebuttal"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Self-Indication Assumption Doomsday argument rebuttal</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="对末日自我预言假设的反驳" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Self-referencing doomsday argument rebuttal"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%B9%E6%9C%AB%E6%97%A5%E8%87%AA%E6%88%91%E9%A2%84%E8%A8%80%E5%81%87%E8%AE%BE%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%8D%E9%A9%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="对末日自我预言假设的反驳(页面不存在)">对末日自我预言假设的反驳</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-referencing_doomsday_argument_rebuttal" class="extiw" title="en:Self-referencing doomsday argument rebuttal"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Self-referencing doomsday argument rebuttal</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="经济崩溃" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Economic collapse"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%B4%A9%E6%BA%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="经济崩溃(页面不存在)">经济崩溃</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_collapse" class="extiw" title="en:Economic collapse"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Economic collapse</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E8%90%A8%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="马尔萨斯主义">马尔萨斯灾难</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E7%A7%A9%E5%BA%8F" title="新世界秩序">新世界秩序</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E6%B5%A9%E5%8A%AB" title="核浩劫">核浩劫</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E5%86%AC%E5%A4%A9" title="核冬天">核冬天</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="核饥荒" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="nuclear famine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%B8%E9%A5%A5%E8%8D%92&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="核饥荒(页面不存在)">核饥荒</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/nuclear_famine" class="extiw" title="en:nuclear famine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">nuclear famine</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%B4%E5%BC%B9" title="钴弹">钴弹</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%B4%A9%E6%BA%83" title="社会崩溃">社会崩溃</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="崩溃学" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Collapsology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B4%A9%E6%BA%83%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="崩溃学(页面不存在)">崩溃学</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collapsology" class="extiw" title="en:Collapsology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Collapsology</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%B0" title="第三次世界大戰">第三次世界大戰</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">生物学</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%9D%E7%81%AD" title="绝灭">大灭绝</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E9%9B%86%E7%BE%A4%E7%81%AD%E7%BB%9D" title="生物集群灭绝">灭绝事件</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E6%96%B0%E4%B8%96%E6%BB%85%E7%B5%95%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="全新世滅絕事件">全新世滅絕事件</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E6%BB%85%E7%B5%95" title="人類滅絕">人類滅絕</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="遺傳侵蝕" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Genetic erosion"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%BA%E5%82%B3%E4%BE%B5%E8%9D%95&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="遺傳侵蝕(页面不存在)">遺傳侵蝕</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_erosion" class="extiw" title="en:Genetic erosion"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Genetic erosion</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E5%9B%A0%E6%B1%A1%E6%9F%93" title="基因污染">基因污染</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%A4%9A%E6%A0%B7%E6%80%A7%E4%B8%A7%E5%A4%B1" title="生物多样性丧失">生物多样性丧失</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%A4%E6%A0%96%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E5%87%8F%E5%B0%91%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98" title="两栖动物减少问题">两栖动物种群数量减少</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="昆虫种群数量减少" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Decline in insect populations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%86%E8%99%AB%E7%A7%8D%E7%BE%A4%E6%95%B0%E9%87%8F%E5%87%8F%E5%B0%91&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="昆虫种群数量减少(页面不存在)">昆虫种群数量减少</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decline_in_insect_populations" class="extiw" title="en:Decline in insect populations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Decline in insect populations</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="生物技术的风险" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Biotechnology risk"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E7%9A%84%E9%A3%8E%E9%99%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="生物技术的风险(页面不存在)">生物技术的风险</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biotechnology_risk" class="extiw" title="en:Biotechnology risk"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Biotechnology risk</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8" title="生物武器">生物武器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%86%E8%8F%8C%E6%88%98" class="mw-redirect" title="细菌战">细菌战</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E6%81%90%E6%80%96%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="生物恐怖主義">生物恐怖主義</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9C%82%E7%BE%A4%E5%B4%A9%E5%A3%9E%E7%97%87%E5%80%99%E7%BE%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="蜂群崩壞症候群">蜂群崩壞症候群</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="驱除原虫" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Defaunation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%B1%E9%99%A4%E5%8E%9F%E8%99%AB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="驱除原虫(页面不存在)">驱除原虫</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defaunation" class="extiw" title="en:Defaunation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Defaunation</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A3%E7%94%9F%E5%AD%A6" title="劣生学">劣生学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%9F%E9%99%85%E6%B1%A1%E6%9F%93" title="星际污染">星际污染</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%98%9F%E7%96%AB" title="瘟疫">瘟疫</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="传粉者下降" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pollinator decline"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%A0%E7%B2%89%E8%80%85%E4%B8%8B%E9%99%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="传粉者下降(页面不存在)">传粉者下降</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pollinator_decline" class="extiw" title="en:Pollinator decline"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pollinator decline</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8E%E5%BA%A6%E6%8D%95%E9%AD%9A" title="過度捕魚">過度捕魚</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">天文学</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%93%A0%E5%A3%93" title="大擠壓">大擠壓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%92%95%E8%A3%82" title="大撕裂">大撕裂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E5%86%95%E5%B7%A8%E9%87%8F%E5%99%B4%E7%99%BC" title="日冕巨量噴發">日冕大量抛射</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%87%E7%9C%9F%E7%A9%BA%E8%A1%B0%E5%8F%98" title="假真空衰变">伪真空</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="地球变化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Earth Changes"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="地球变化(页面不存在)">地球变化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth_Changes" class="extiw" title="en:Earth Changes"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Earth Changes</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%BD%E7%8E%9B%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF%E6%9A%B4" title="伽玛射线暴">伽玛射线暴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E5%AF%82" title="热寂">热寂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%92%9E%E6%93%8A%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="撞擊事件">撞擊事件</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="小行星撞擊迴避" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Asteroid impact avoidance"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F%E6%92%9E%E6%93%8A%E8%BF%B4%E9%81%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="小行星撞擊迴避(页面不存在)">小行星撞擊迴避</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asteroid_impact_avoidance" class="extiw" title="en:Asteroid impact avoidance"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Asteroid impact avoidance</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="小行星撞擊预测" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Asteroid impact prediction"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F%E6%92%9E%E6%93%8A%E9%A2%84%E6%B5%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="小行星撞擊预测(页面不存在)">小行星撞擊预测</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asteroid_impact_prediction" class="extiw" title="en:Asteroid impact prediction"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Asteroid impact prediction</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%9B%E5%9C%A8%E5%A8%81%E8%84%85%E5%A4%A9%E9%AB%94" title="潛在威脅天體">潛在威脅天體</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%91%E5%9C%B0%E5%A4%A9%E4%BD%93" title="近地天体">近地天体</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%92%9E%E5%87%BB%E5%86%AC%E5%A4%A9" title="撞击冬天">撞击冬天</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%91%E5%9C%B0%E8%B6%85%E6%96%B0%E6%98%9F" title="近地超新星">近地超新星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%80%E6%96%91" title="耀斑">耀斑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%86%E6%98%9F%E7%A2%B0%E6%92%9E" title="恆星碰撞">恆星碰撞</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">生態学</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99%E8%AE%8A%E7%8E%87%E8%88%87%E8%AE%8A%E5%8C%96" title="氣候變率與變化">氣候變遷</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%BA%E6%B0%A7%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="缺氧事件">缺氧事件</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="生物多样性缺失" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Biodiversity loss"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%A4%9A%E6%A0%B7%E6%80%A7%E7%BC%BA%E5%A4%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="生物多样性缺失(页面不存在)">生物多样性缺失</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biodiversity_loss" class="extiw" title="en:Biodiversity loss"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Biodiversity loss</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="群体性灭亡事件" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mass mortality event"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%A4%E4%BD%93%E6%80%A7%E7%81%AD%E4%BA%A1%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="群体性灭亡事件(页面不存在)">群体性灭亡事件</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_mortality_event" class="extiw" title="en:Mass mortality event"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mass mortality event</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="層疊效應" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cascade effect (ecology)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B1%A4%E7%96%8A%E6%95%88%E6%87%89&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="層疊效應(页面不存在)">層疊效應</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cascade_effect_(ecology)" class="extiw" title="en:Cascade effect (ecology)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cascade effect (ecology)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="两极偏移造成的灾难性后果" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cataclysmic pole shift hypothesis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%A4%E6%9E%81%E5%81%8F%E7%A7%BB%E9%80%A0%E6%88%90%E7%9A%84%E7%81%BE%E9%9A%BE%E6%80%A7%E5%90%8E%E6%9E%9C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="两极偏移造成的灾难性后果(页面不存在)">两极偏移造成的灾难性后果</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cataclysmic_pole_shift_hypothesis" class="extiw" title="en:Cataclysmic pole shift hypothesis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cataclysmic pole shift hypothesis</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="气候天启" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Climate apocalypse"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99%E5%A4%A9%E5%90%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="气候天启(页面不存在)">气候天启</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_apocalypse" class="extiw" title="en:Climate apocalypse"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Climate apocalypse</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97%E7%A0%8D%E4%BC%90" title="森林砍伐">森林砍伐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E6%BC%A0%E5%8C%96" title="沙漠化">沙漠化</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="全球变暖造成的灭绝问题" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Extinction risk from global warming"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8F%98%E6%9A%96%E9%80%A0%E6%88%90%E7%9A%84%E7%81%AD%E7%BB%9D%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="全球变暖造成的灭绝问题(页面不存在)">全球变暖造成的灭绝问题</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extinction_risk_from_global_warming" class="extiw" title="en:Extinction risk from global warming"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Extinction risk from global warming</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99%E4%B8%B4%E7%95%8C%E7%82%B9" title="气候临界点">气候临界点</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E6%B5%81%E7%8E%84%E6%AD%A6%E5%B2%A9" title="洪流玄武岩">洪流玄武岩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E9%BB%AF%E5%8C%96" title="全球黯化">全球黯化</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="全球地表风速静止" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Global terrestrial stilling"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%9C%B0%E8%A1%A8%E9%A3%8E%E9%80%9F%E9%9D%99%E6%AD%A2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="全球地表风速静止(页面不存在)">全球地表风速静止</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_terrestrial_stilling" class="extiw" title="en:Global terrestrial stilling"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Global terrestrial stilling</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8F%98%E6%9A%96" title="全球变暖">全球变暖</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="超级飓风" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hypercane"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B6%85%E7%BA%A7%E9%A3%93%E9%A3%8E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="超级飓风(页面不存在)">超级飓风</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypercane" class="extiw" title="en:Hypercane"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hypercane</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%86%B0%E6%9C%9F" title="大冰期">大冰期</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="生態滅絕" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ecocide"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%9F%E6%85%8B%E6%BB%85%E7%B5%95&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="生態滅絕(页面不存在)">生態滅絕</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecocide" class="extiw" title="en:Ecocide"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ecocide</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="生态崩溃" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ecological collapse"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%9F%E6%80%81%E5%B4%A9%E6%BA%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="生态崩溃(页面不存在)">生态崩溃</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecological_collapse" class="extiw" title="en:Ecological collapse"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ecological collapse</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E9%80%80%E5%8C%96" title="环境退化">环境退化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%B2%E6%81%AF%E5%9C%B0%E7%A0%B4%E5%A3%9E" title="棲息地破壞">棲息地破壞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E5%B0%8D%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%B1%E9%9F%BF" title="人類對環境的影響">人類對環境的影響</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="气候问题对珊瑚礁的影响" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Environmental issues with coral reefs"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%E5%AF%B9%E7%8F%8A%E7%91%9A%E7%A4%81%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%B1%E5%93%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="气候问题对珊瑚礁的影响(页面不存在)">气候问题对珊瑚礁的影响</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_issues_with_coral_reefs" class="extiw" title="en:Environmental issues with coral reefs"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Environmental issues with coral reefs</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="人类活动对水生动物的影响" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Human impact on marine life"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E6%B4%BB%E5%8A%A8%E5%AF%B9%E6%B0%B4%E7%94%9F%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%B1%E5%93%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="人类活动对水生动物的影响(页面不存在)">人类活动对水生动物的影响</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_impact_on_marine_life" class="extiw" title="en:Human impact on marine life"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Human impact on marine life</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E5%9C%9F%E6%B5%81%E5%A4%B1" title="水土流失">水土流失</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="土地损耗" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Land consumption"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%9F%E5%9C%B0%E6%8D%9F%E8%80%97&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="土地损耗(页面不存在)">土地损耗</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_consumption" class="extiw" title="en:Land consumption"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Land consumption</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="陆地表面对气候的影响" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Land surface effects on climate"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%86%E5%9C%B0%E8%A1%A8%E9%9D%A2%E5%AF%B9%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%B1%E5%93%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="陆地表面对气候的影响(页面不存在)">陆地表面对气候的影响</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_surface_effects_on_climate" class="extiw" title="en:Land surface effects on climate"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Land surface effects on climate</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E9%85%B8%E5%8C%96" title="海洋酸化">海洋酸化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AD%E6%B0%A7%E5%B1%82%E7%A9%BA%E6%B4%9E" title="臭氧层空洞">臭氧层破洞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90%E6%9E%AF%E7%AB%AD" title="资源枯竭">资源枯竭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%B9%B3%E9%9D%A2%E4%B8%8A%E5%8D%87" title="海平面上升">海平面上升</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E7%BA%A7%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1" title="超级火山">超级火山</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1%E5%86%AC%E5%A4%A9" title="火山冬天">火山冬天</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="凡尔纳喷发" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Verneshot"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%87%A1%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3%E5%96%B7%E5%8F%91&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="凡尔纳喷发(页面不存在)">凡尔纳喷发</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verneshot" class="extiw" title="en:Verneshot"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Verneshot</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%B1%A1%E6%9F%93" title="水污染">水污染</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E5%8D%B1%E6%9C%BA" title="水危机">水資源匱乏</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E8%B6%85%E8%BD%BD%E6%97%A5" title="地球超载日">地球超载日</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8E%E5%BA%A6%E9%96%8B%E7%99%BC" title="過度開發">過度開發</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="人口过剩" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Overpopulation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E9%81%8E%E5%89%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="人口過剩">人口过剩</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overpopulation" class="extiw" title="en:Overpopulation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Overpopulation</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E9%81%8E%E5%A4%9A" title="人口過多">人口過多</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">宗教及神秘学</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AB%E4%B8%96%E8%AE%BA" title="末世论">末世论</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="佛教末世论" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Buddhist eschatology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E6%9C%AB%E4%B8%96%E8%AB%96" class="mw-redirect" title="佛教末世論">佛教末世论</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhist_eschatology" class="extiw" title="en:Buddhist eschatology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Buddhist eschatology</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%8C%E5%8B%92%E8%8F%A9%E8%96%A9" title="彌勒菩薩">彌勒菩薩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%9C%9F%E6%B3%95%E8%BF%90" title="三期法运">三期法运</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="印度教末世论" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hindu eschatology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99%E6%9C%AB%E4%B8%96%E8%AE%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="印度教末世论(页面不存在)">印度教末世论</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu_eschatology" class="extiw" title="en:Hindu eschatology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hindu eschatology</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%A6%E6%A8%82%E5%AD%A3" title="迦樂季">迦樂季</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%89%E6%96%97%E6%97%B6" title="争斗时">争斗时</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%80%E5%90%8E%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%A1%E5%88%A4" title="最后的审判">最后的审判</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E5%86%8D%E4%B8%B4" title="耶稣再临">耶稣再临</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%AB%BE%E6%9B%B8" title="以諾書">以諾書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%86%E4%BB%A5%E7%90%86%E6%9B%B8" title="但以理書">但以理書</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="令人憎恶的荒凉" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Abomination of Desolation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%A4%E4%BA%BA%E6%86%8E%E6%81%B6%E7%9A%84%E8%8D%92%E5%87%89&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="令人憎恶的荒凉(页面不存在)">令人憎恶的荒凉</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abomination_of_Desolation" class="extiw" title="en:Abomination of Desolation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Abomination of Desolation</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E5%8D%81%E5%80%8B%E4%B8%83" title="七十個七">七十個七</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%8C%E8%B3%BD%E4%BA%9E" title="彌賽亞">彌賽亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%AB%E4%B8%96%E8%AB%96" title="基督教末世論">基督教末世論</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3%E8%AE%BA" title="时代论">时代论</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="未来主义 (基督教)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Futurism (Christianity)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%AA%E6%9D%A5%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89_(%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="未来主义 (基督教)(页面不存在)">未来论</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futurism_(Christianity)" class="extiw" title="en:Futurism (Christianity)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Futurism (Christianity)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="历史主义 (基督教)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Historicism (Christianity)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89_(%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="历史主义 (基督教)(页面不存在)">历史论</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historicism_(Christianity)" class="extiw" title="en:Historicism (Christianity)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Historicism (Christianity)</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="启示录的历史论解释" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Historicist interpretations of the Book of Revelation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%AF%E7%A4%BA%E5%BD%95%E7%9A%84%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E8%AE%BA%E8%A7%A3%E9%87%8A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="启示录的历史论解释(页面不存在)">启示录的历史论解释</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historicist_interpretations_of_the_Book_of_Revelation" class="extiw" title="en:Historicist interpretations of the Book of Revelation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Historicist interpretations of the Book of Revelation</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="理想论 (基督教末世论)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Idealism (Christian eschatology)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%90%86%E6%83%B3%E8%AE%BA_(%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%AB%E4%B8%96%E8%AE%BA)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="理想论 (基督教末世论)(页面不存在)">理想主义</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idealism_(Christian_eschatology)" class="extiw" title="en:Idealism (Christian eschatology)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Idealism (Christian eschatology)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AB%E4%B8%96%E9%A2%84%E8%A8%80%E5%AE%9E%E7%8E%B0%E8%AE%BA" title="末世预言实现论">末世预言实现论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E7%BA%8C%E7%AF%87%E4%B8%8B%E5%8D%B7" title="以斯拉續篇下卷">以斯拉續篇下卷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%96%E6%92%92%E7%BE%85%E5%B0%BC%E8%BF%A6%E5%BE%8C%E6%9B%B8" title="帖撒羅尼迦後書">帖撒羅尼迦後書</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="有罪之人" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Man of sin"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%89%E7%BD%AA%E4%B9%8B%E4%BA%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="有罪之人(页面不存在)">有罪之人</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man_of_sin" class="extiw" title="en:Man of sin"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Man of sin</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="拦阻者" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Katechon"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%A6%E9%98%BB%E8%80%85&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="拦阻者(页面不存在)">拦阻者</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katechon" class="extiw" title="en:Katechon"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Katechon</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%8C%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3" title="敌基督">敌基督</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%AF%E7%A4%BA%E5%BD%95" title="启示录">启示录</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="启示事件" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Events of Revelation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%AF%E7%A4%BA%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="启示事件(页面不存在)">启示事件</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Events_of_Revelation" class="extiw" title="en:Events of Revelation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Events of Revelation</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%AF%E7%A4%BA%E5%BD%95%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%9B%9B%E9%AA%91%E5%A3%AB" title="启示录中的四骑士">启示录中的四骑士</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="火湖" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lake of fire"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%81%AB%E6%B9%96&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="火湖(页面不存在)">火湖</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_of_fire" class="extiw" title="en:Lake of fire"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lake of fire</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8D%B8%E5%90%8D%E6%95%B8%E7%9B%AE" title="獸名數目">獸名數目</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="七碗" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Seven bowls"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%83%E7%A2%97&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="七碗(页面不存在)">七碗</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seven_bowls" class="extiw" title="en:Seven bowls"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Seven bowls</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E5%8D%B0" title="七印">七印</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="启示录中的野兽" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="The Beast (Revelation)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%AF%E7%A4%BA%E5%BD%95%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E9%87%8E%E5%85%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="启示录中的野兽(页面不存在)">野兽</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beast_(Revelation)" class="extiw" title="en:The Beast (Revelation)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">The Beast (Revelation)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%95%9F%E7%A4%BA%E9%8C%84%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%85%A9%E5%80%8B%E8%A6%8B%E8%AD%89%E4%BA%BA" title="啟示錄中的兩個見證人">兩個見證人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%BD%BF%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="天使战争">天使战争</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%AF%94%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E6%B7%AB%E5%A6%87" title="巴比伦大淫妇">巴比伦大淫妇</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="大变节" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Great Apostasy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E5%8F%98%E8%8A%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="大变节(页面不存在)">大变节</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Apostasy" class="extiw" title="en:Great Apostasy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Great Apostasy</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="新地球 (基督教理论)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="New Earth (Christianity)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83_(%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="新地球 (基督教理论)(页面不存在)">新地球</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Earth_(Christianity)" class="extiw" title="en:New Earth (Christianity)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">New Earth (Christianity)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%80%B6%E8%B7%AF%E6%92%92%E5%86%B7" title="新耶路撒冷">新耶路撒冷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%84%E6%A6%84%E5%B1%B1%E8%AE%B2%E8%AE%BA" title="橄榄山讲论">橄榄山讲论</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%81%BE%E9%9A%BE" title="大灾难">大灾难</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="灭亡之子" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Son of Perdition"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%81%AD%E4%BA%A1%E4%B9%8B%E5%AD%90&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="灭亡之子(页面不存在)">灭亡之子</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Son_of_Perdition" class="extiw" title="en:Son of Perdition"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Son of Perdition</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E7%BE%8A%E7%9A%84%E6%AF%94%E5%96%BB" title="分羊的比喻">分羊的比喻</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E6%95%99%E6%9C%AB%E4%B8%96%E8%AB%96" title="伊斯蘭教末世論">伊斯蘭教末世論</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿尔·坎姆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="al-Qāʾim Āl Muḥammad"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%9D%8E%E5%A7%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="阿尔·坎姆(页面不存在)">阿尔·坎姆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/al-Q%C4%81%CA%BEim_%C4%80l_Mu%E1%B8%A5ammad" class="extiw" title="en:al-Qāʾim Āl Muḥammad"><span lang="en" dir="auto">al-Qāʾim Āl Muḥammad</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="地球之兽" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Beast of the Earth"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E4%B9%8B%E5%85%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="地球之兽(页面不存在)">地球之兽</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beast_of_the_Earth" class="extiw" title="en:Beast of the Earth"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Beast of the Earth</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A6%E5%8B%92%E8%93%8B%E7%88%BE%E5%A5%88%E8%8B%B1" title="左勒蓋爾奈英">左勒蓋爾奈英</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A6%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%88%C2%B7%E6%97%A6%E6%89%8E%E9%87%8C" title="麦西哈·旦扎里">旦扎里</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊斯拉斐尔" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Israfil"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%90%E5%B0%94&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="伊斯拉斐尔(页面不存在)">伊斯拉斐尔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israfil" class="extiw" title="en:Israfil"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Israfil</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%B5%AB%E8%BF%AA" title="马赫迪">马赫迪</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="苏富扬尼" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sufyani"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%8F%E5%AF%8C%E6%89%AC%E5%B0%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="苏富扬尼(页面不存在)">苏富扬尼</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sufyani" class="extiw" title="en:Sufyani"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sufyani</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99%E6%9C%AB%E4%B8%96%E8%AE%BA" title="犹太教末世论">犹太教末世论</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="犹太教中的弥赛亚" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Messiah in Judaism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%BC%A5%E8%B5%9B%E4%BA%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="犹太教中的弥赛亚(页面不存在)">弥赛亚</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messiah_in_Judaism" class="extiw" title="en:Messiah in Judaism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Messiah in Judaism</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%A3%E6%AE%BF" title="第三圣殿">第三圣殿</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%B8%E7%A5%9E%E9%BB%83%E6%98%8F" title="諸神黃昏">北欧神话末世论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%8B%89%E7%BB%8D%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%92%E8%92%82" title="弗拉绍克勒蒂">祆教末世论</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BB%80%E6%89%AC%E7%89%B9" title="苏什扬特">祆教救世主</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%AE%E6%B0%91" title="種民">種民</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E4%BC%9A%E8%BF%90%E4%B8%96" title="元会运世">元会运世</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2011年时间终结预言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="2011 end times prediction"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011%E5%B9%B4%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E7%BB%88%E7%BB%93%E9%A2%84%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2011年时间终结预言(页面不存在)">2011年时间终结预言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011_end_times_prediction" class="extiw" title="en:2011 end times prediction"><span lang="en" dir="auto">2011 end times prediction</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012%E5%B9%B4%E7%8F%BE%E8%B1%A1" title="2012年現象">2012年現象</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="启示文学" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Apocalyptic literature"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E5%95%9F%E7%A4%BA%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="啟示文學">启示文学</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apocalyptic_literature" class="extiw" title="en:Apocalyptic literature"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Apocalyptic literature</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93%E5%95%9F%E7%A4%BA%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8" title="聖經啟示文學">聖經啟示文學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E7%B1%B3%E5%90%89%E5%A4%9A%E9%A0%93" title="哈米吉多頓">哈米吉多頓</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="血月预言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Blood moon prophecy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A1%80%E6%9C%88%E9%A2%84%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="血月预言(页面不存在)">血月预言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_moon_prophecy" class="extiw" title="en:Blood moon prophecy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Blood moon prophecy</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="地球变化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Earth Changes"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="地球变化(页面不存在)">地球变化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth_Changes" class="extiw" title="en:Earth Changes"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Earth Changes</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%82%E9%96%93%E7%B5%82%E7%B5%90" title="時間終結">時間終結</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%8C%E9%9D%A9%E5%92%8C%E7%91%AA%E5%90%84" title="歌革和瑪各">歌革和瑪各</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AB%E6%97%A5%E9%A0%90%E8%A8%80%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="末日預言列表">末日預言列表</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="弥赛亚信仰" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Messianism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%A5%E8%B5%9B%E4%BA%9A%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="弥赛亚信仰(页面不存在)">弥赛亚信仰</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messianism" class="extiw" title="en:Messianism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Messianism</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="弥赛亚时代" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Messianic Age"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%A5%E8%B5%9B%E4%BA%9A%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="弥赛亚时代(页面不存在)">弥赛亚时代</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messianic_Age" class="extiw" title="en:Messianic Age"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Messianic Age</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%83%E7%A6%A7%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="千禧年主义">现代千禧年主义</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="旧千禧年主义" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Millennialism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A7%E5%8D%83%E7%A6%A7%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="旧千禧年主义(页面不存在)">旧千禧年主义</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Millennialism" class="extiw" title="en:Millennialism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Millennialism</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%83%E7%A6%A7%E5%B9%B4%E5%89%8D%E8%AE%BA" title="千禧年前论">千禧年前论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E5%8D%83%E7%A6%A7%E5%B9%B4%E8%AE%BA" title="无千禧年论">无千禧年论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%83%E7%A6%A7%E5%B9%B4%E5%90%8E%E8%AE%BA" title="千禧年后论">千禧年后论</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%85%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%E6%98%9F" title="涅墨西斯星">涅墨西斯星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%AF%94%E9%B2%81%E7%A2%B0%E6%92%9E" title="尼比鲁碰撞">尼比鲁碰撞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%AB%E6%8F%90" title="被提">被提</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="灾难前被提" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Prewrath"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%81%BE%E9%9A%BE%E5%89%8D%E8%A2%AB%E6%8F%90&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="灾难前被提(页面不存在)">灾难前被提</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prewrath" class="extiw" title="en:Prewrath"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Prewrath</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="灾难后被提" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Post-tribulation rapture"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%81%BE%E9%9A%BE%E5%90%8E%E8%A2%AB%E6%8F%90&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="灾难后被提(页面不存在)">灾难后被提</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-tribulation_rapture" class="extiw" title="en:Post-tribulation rapture"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Post-tribulation rapture</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="死人复活" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Resurrection of the dead"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%BA%E5%A4%8D%E6%B4%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="死人复活(页面不存在)">死人复活</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resurrection_of_the_dead" class="extiw" title="en:Resurrection of the dead"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Resurrection of the dead</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="启示录中的12标记预言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Revelation 12 sign prophecy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%AF%E7%A4%BA%E5%BD%95%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%8412%E6%A0%87%E8%AE%B0%E9%A2%84%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="启示录中的12标记预言(页面不存在)">启示录中的12标记预言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revelation_12_sign_prophecy" class="extiw" title="en:Revelation 12 sign prophecy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Revelation 12 sign prophecy</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%86%E4%B8%96" title="來世">來世</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">小说及幻想</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E6%98%9F%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E5%85%A5%E4%BE%B5" title="外星生命入侵">外星人入侵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AB%E6%97%A5%E5%B9%BB%E6%83%B3" title="末日幻想">末日幻想</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="末日小说列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic fiction"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%AB%E6%97%A5%E5%B0%8F%E8%AF%B4%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="末日小说列表(页面不存在)">末日小说列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_apocalyptic_and_post-apocalyptic_fiction" class="extiw" title="en:List of apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic fiction"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic fiction</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="末日片列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of apocalyptic films"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%AB%E6%97%A5%E7%89%87%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="末日片列表(页面不存在)">末日片列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_apocalyptic_films" class="extiw" title="en:List of apocalyptic films"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of apocalyptic films</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cli-FI" title="Cli-FI">Cli-FI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%BD%E9%9B%A3%E7%89%87" title="災難片">災難片</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="灾难片列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of disaster films"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%81%BE%E9%9A%BE%E7%89%87%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="灾难片列表(页面不存在)">灾难片列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_disaster_films" class="extiw" title="en:List of disaster films"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of disaster films</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="虚构的末日装置列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of fictional doomsday devices"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%99%9A%E6%9E%84%E7%9A%84%E6%9C%AB%E6%97%A5%E8%A3%85%E7%BD%AE%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="虚构的末日装置列表(页面不存在)">虚构的末日装置列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_fictional_doomsday_devices" class="extiw" title="en:List of fictional doomsday devices"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of fictional doomsday devices</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="丧尸灾难" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Zombie apocalypse"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%A7%E5%B0%B8%E7%81%BE%E9%9A%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="丧尸灾难(页面不存在)">丧尸灾难</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zombie_apocalypse" class="extiw" title="en:Zombie apocalypse"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Zombie apocalypse</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AA%E5%B1%8D" title="喪屍">喪屍</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">组织</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="存在风险研究中心" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Centre for the Study of Existential Risk"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AD%98%E5%9C%A8%E9%A3%8E%E9%99%A9%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="存在风险研究中心(页面不存在)">存在风险研究中心</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_for_the_Study_of_Existential_Risk" class="extiw" title="en:Centre for the Study of Existential Risk"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Centre for the Study of Existential Risk</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="未来人文研究所" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Future of Humanity Institute"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%AA%E6%9D%A5%E4%BA%BA%E6%96%87%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="未来人文研究所(页面不存在)">未来人文研究所</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Future_of_Humanity_Institute" class="extiw" title="en:Future of Humanity Institute"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Future of Humanity Institute</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E6%9C%AA%E6%9D%A5%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80" title="生命未来研究所">生命未来研究所</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="分类"><img alt="分类" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> 分类 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AF%E7%A4%BA%E8%AE%BA" title="Category:启示论">启示论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8D%B1%E5%AE%B3" title="Category:危害">危害</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%9C%AA%E6%9D%A5%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98" title="Category:未来问题">未来问题</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&amp;#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&amp;#125;--&amp;#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&amp;#125;-_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201424#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&amp;#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&amp;#125;--&amp;#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&amp;#125;-_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201424#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a 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href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&amp;authority_id=XX525276">西班牙</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Guerre nucléaire"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119444520">法国</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Guerre nucléaire"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119444520">BnF data</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007538641305171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Nuclear warfare sponge"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85093115">美国</a></span></span></li> <li><span 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text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10642745">NARA</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐76dfdc59c8‐nqqlp Cached time: 20241126121008 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.920 seconds Real time usage: 2.181 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 11796/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 815744/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 9983/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 184/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 180853/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 1.096/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5377460/52428800 bytes Lua Profile: ? 240 ms 19.4% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::find 180 ms 14.5% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction 140 ms 11.3% dataWrapper <mw.lua:672> 100 ms 8.1% 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