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cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aspetto</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_it.wikipedia.org&uselang=it" class=""><span>Fai una donazione</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:CreaUtenza&returnto=Niddah" title="Si consiglia di registrarsi e di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio" class=""><span>registrati</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Entra&returnto=Niddah" title="Si consiglia di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>entra</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Altre opzioni" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" 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id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:CreaUtenza&returnto=Niddah" title="Si consiglia di registrarsi e di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>registrati</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Entra&returnto=Niddah" title="Si consiglia di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>entra</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagine per utenti anonimi <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Benvenuto" aria-label="Ulteriori informazioni sulla contribuzione"><span>ulteriori informazioni</span></a> </div> <div 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<nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Indice" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Indice</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etimologia_e_uso" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologia_e_uso"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimologia e uso</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimologia_e_uso-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Osservanza" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Osservanza"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Osservanza</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Osservanza-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-"Shomer_neghi'ah"" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#"Shomer_neghi'ah""> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>"Shomer <i>neghi'ah</i>"</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-"Shomer_neghi'ah"-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione "Shomer <i>neghi'ah</i>"</span> </button> <ul id="toc-"Shomer_neghi'ah"-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Fonti_nel_Talmud_ed_esegesi_ebraica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fonti_nel_Talmud_ed_esegesi_ebraica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Fonti nel Talmud ed esegesi ebraica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fonti_nel_Talmud_ed_esegesi_ebraica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Halakhah_sulla_Niddah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Halakhah_sulla_Niddah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Halakhah sulla <i>Niddah</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Halakhah_sulla_Niddah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Niddah</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 16 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-16" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">16 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A7_(%D9%8A%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9)" title="نيدا (يهودية) - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نيدا (يهودية)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nida_(judaismus)" title="Nida (judaismus) - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nida (judaismus)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nidda_(Judentum)" title="Nidda (Judentum) - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nidda (Judentum)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niddah" title="Niddah - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Niddah" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nidd%C3%A1" title="Niddá - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Niddá" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="نیدا - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نیدا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nidda" title="Nidda - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Nidda" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niddah" title="Niddah - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Niddah" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%93%D7%94" title="נידה - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נידה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nida_(judaizm)" title="Nida (judaizm) - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Nida (judaizm)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nid%C3%A1" title="Nidá - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Nidá" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0_(%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%81)" title="Нида (ритуальный статус) - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Нида (ритуальный статус)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nida_(judaizmus)" title="Nida (judaizmus) - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Nida (judaizmus)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nidda_(judendom)" title="Nidda (judendom) - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nidda (judendom)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nidah" title="Nidah - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Nidah" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%94" title="נדה - yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="נדה" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambia versione linguistica" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">italiano</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visite"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Niddah"><span>Leggi</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niddah&veaction=edit" title="Modifica questa pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niddah&action=edit" title="Modifica il wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niddah&action=history" title="Versioni precedenti di questa pagina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" 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> <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Strumenti</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Altre opzioni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Azioni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Niddah"><span>Leggi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niddah&veaction=edit" title="Modifica questa pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niddah&action=edit" title="Modifica il wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niddah&action=history"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generale </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PuntanoQui/Niddah" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine che sono collegate a questa [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Puntano qui</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:ModificheCorrelate/Niddah" rel="nofollow" title="Elenco delle ultime modifiche alle pagine collegate a questa [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Modifiche correlate</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PagineSpeciali" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine speciali [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagine speciali</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niddah&oldid=136323772" title="Collegamento permanente a questa versione di questa pagina"><span>Link permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niddah&action=info" title="Ulteriori informazioni su questa pagina"><span>Informazioni pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Cita&page=Niddah&id=136323772&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informazioni su come citare questa pagina"><span>Cita questa voce</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNiddah"><span>Ottieni URL breve</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNiddah"><span>Scarica codice QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stampa/esporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Niddah"><span>Crea un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:DownloadAsPdf&page=Niddah&action=show-download-screen"><span>Scarica come PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niddah&printable=yes" title="Versione stampabile di questa pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versione stampabile</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In altri progetti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1466089" title="Collegamento all'elemento connesso dell'archivio dati [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspetto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><p><b>Niddah</b> (o <b>nidah</b>, <a href="/wiki/Ebraico" class="mw-redirect" title="Ebraico">ebraico</a> נדה) è un termine <a href="/wiki/Ebraismo" title="Ebraismo">ebraico</a> per descrivere una donna durante le sue <a href="/wiki/Mestruazioni" class="mw-redirect" title="Mestruazioni">mestruazioni</a>, o una donna che le ha avute ma non ha ancora svolto i rituali di purificazione nella <a href="/wiki/Mikveh" title="Mikveh">mikveh</a> (bagno rituale).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nella <a href="/wiki/Torah" class="mw-redirect" title="Torah">Torah</a>, il <a href="/wiki/Levitico" title="Levitico">Levitico</a> proibisce i rapporti sessuali con una <i>niddah</i><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> e tale proibizione è stata mantenuta dalla Legge ebraica tradizionale. Le regole della <i>niddah</i> vengono anche citate come <i>taharath hamishpacha</i> (<a href="/wiki/Ebraico" class="mw-redirect" title="Ebraico">ebraico</a>: <i>purezza familiare</i>). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologia_e_uso">Etimologia e uso</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niddah&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Etimologia e uso" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niddah&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Etimologia e uso"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Letteralmente il nome femminile <i>niddah</i> significa <i>scostata</i> (cioè, <i>separata</i>) e generalmente si riferisce alla <i>separazione per motivi di impurità (ebr. "tumah")</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Jewish_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jewish-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Il chiosatore biblico <a href="/wiki/Abraham_ibn_%E2%80%9BEzra" title="Abraham ibn ‛Ezra">Abraham ibn ‛Ezra</a> scrive che la parola <i>niddah</i> è correlata al termine <i>menadechem</i> (מנדיכם), che significa <i>coloro che ti scacciano</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Jewish_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jewish-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ...inoltre le donne in questo stato non potevano essere accolte all'interno del <a href="/wiki/Beit_haMiqdash" class="mw-redirect" title="Beit haMiqdash">Beit haMiqdash</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Osservanza">Osservanza</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niddah&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Osservanza" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niddah&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Osservanza"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La misura in cui le leggi rabbiniche e bibliche di <i>niddah</i> sono rispettate varia a seconda delle comunità e correnti <a href="/wiki/Ebraismo" title="Ebraismo">ebraiche</a>. Le donne <a href="/wiki/Sefarditi" title="Sefarditi">sefardite</a>, apparentemente anche quelle <a href="/wiki/Secolarismo" title="Secolarismo">secolari</a>, pare le osservino severamente; al contrario, non lo fanno le donne <a href="/wiki/Ashkenazi" class="mw-redirect" title="Ashkenazi">ashkenazite</a> <a href="/wiki/Ebraismo_conservatore" title="Ebraismo conservatore">conservatrici</a> e <a href="/wiki/Ebraismo_riformato" title="Ebraismo riformato">riformate</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>All'interno dell'<a href="/wiki/Ebraismo_ortodosso" title="Ebraismo ortodosso">Ebraismo ortodosso</a> invece, tali regole vengono rigorosamente rispettate. Infatti le regole della Nidda insieme alla <a href="/wiki/Casherut" title="Casherut">Casherut</a> e ad il rispetto dello <a href="/wiki/Shabbat" title="Shabbat">Shabbat</a> sono i tre aspetti principali della vita ebraica che identificano il livello di osservanza religiosa ebraica come ortodosso o meno. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id=""Shomer_neghi'ah""><span id=".22Shomer_neghi.27ah.22"></span>"Shomer <i>neghi'ah</i>"</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niddah&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione "Shomer neghi'ah"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niddah&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: "Shomer neghi'ah""><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gli osservanti di questa <a href="/wiki/Mitzvah" title="Mitzvah">Mitzvah</a>, maschi e femmine, evitano rigorosamente qualsiasi contatto fisico, come per esempio stringere la mano anche fosse solo per salutare, con individui del sesso opposto: questo precetto concerne il pudore, l'umiltà, poi l'etica e la purezza familiare vissuti dagli ebrei religiosi; sebbene non riguardi tanto l'attenzione verso le regole sulla purezza quanto piuttosto il rispetto del matrimonio proprio e altrui, questa norma viene rispettata anche da individui non sposati e v'è chi la rispetta anche tra fratello/i e sorella/e, ma non con i discendenti ed ascendenti in linea retta (ad infinitum).<br />Esistono precisazioni specifiche <a href="/wiki/Halakhiche" class="mw-redirect" title="Halakhiche">Halakhiche</a> anche su questo, come espresso dai <a href="/wiki/Maestri_ebrei" class="mw-redirect" title="Maestri ebrei">Maestri ebrei</a> o <a href="/wiki/Chakhamim" class="mw-redirect" title="Chakhamim">Chakhamim</a>. </p><p>V'è proibizione Halakhica sull'ascolto di canto di voci femminili da parte degli uomini (cfr <a href="/wiki/Tempio_di_Gerusalemme" title="Tempio di Gerusalemme">Tempio di Gerusalemme</a>); molti proibiscono anche sedervisi [alle donne] accanto, ovviamente non nel caso della sposa nei casi permessi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fonti_nel_Talmud_ed_esegesi_ebraica">Fonti nel Talmud ed esegesi ebraica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niddah&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Fonti nel Talmud ed esegesi ebraica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niddah&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Fonti nel Talmud ed esegesi ebraica"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r130657691">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .vedi-anche{font-size:95%}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139142988">.mw-parser-output .hatnote-content{align-items:center;display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{font-style:italic}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote{border:1px solid #CCC;display:flex;margin:.5em 0;padding:.2em .5em}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{padding-left:.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{padding-right:8px}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{height:auto;width:16px}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new{color:#d73333}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new:visited{color:#a55858}</style> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Berakhot_(Talmud)" title="Berakhot (Talmud)">Berakhot (Talmud)</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Neghiah" title="Neghiah">Neghiah</a></b></li></ul> <p>Altro: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tevilah" title="Tevilah">Tevilah</a></li></ul> <p>Anche: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Separazione_dei_sessi_nell%27Ebraismo" class="mw-redirect" title="Separazione dei sessi nell'Ebraismo">Separazione dei sessi nell'Ebraismo</a></li></ul> <p>Pure: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yichud" title="Yichud">Yichud</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Halakhah_sulla_Niddah">Halakhah sulla <i>Niddah</i></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niddah&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Halakhah sulla Niddah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niddah&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Halakhah sulla Niddah"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tra le differenti regole <a href="/wiki/Halakhiche" class="mw-redirect" title="Halakhiche">Halakhiche</a> sulla relazione tra sposa e sposo durante quel periodo per lei vigono: </p> <ul><li>il sedersi della sposa "in un altro posto" per render noto allo sposo della propria fase Naturale di "<i>Niddah</i>" in corso;</li> <li>il divieto, per esempio, di passare "di mano in mano" tra essi bicchieri, come per esempio per versare acqua, e "fuoco-per-accendere" (come ad esempio accendini, fiammiferi ecc.): ella può comunque cucinare.</li> <li>il divieto di avere relazioni intime (cfr <a href="/wiki/Mikvah" class="mw-redirect" title="Mikvah">Mikvah</a>): esistono regole al riguardo, che la sposa ebrea è obbligata a osservare.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niddah&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niddah&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Testi <a href="/wiki/Halakhah" title="Halakhah">halakhici</a> che si riferiscono a questa voce: <a href="/wiki/Levitico" title="Levitico">Levitico</a> <cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.laparola.net/wiki.php?riferimento=Levitico15%3A19-30&formato_rif=vp"><span style="font-style:italic;">Levitico 15:19-30</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">laparola.net</span>.</cite> <cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.laparola.net/wiki.php?riferimento=Levitico18%3A19&formato_rif=vp"><span style="font-style:italic;">Levitico 18:19</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">laparola.net</span>.</cite> <cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.laparola.net/wiki.php?riferimento=Levitico20%3A18&formato_rif=vp"><span style="font-style:italic;">Levitico 20:18</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">laparola.net</span>.</cite>; <a href="/wiki/Rambam" class="mw-redirect" title="Rambam">Rambam</a>: <i>Kedushah</i> (Santità): <i>Issurei Biah</i> (relazioni sessuali proibite): 4–11; <a href="/wiki/Talmud" title="Talmud">Talmud</a> <i>Niddah</i>, <a href="/wiki/Yoreh_De%27ah" title="Yoreh De'ah">Yoreh De'ah</a> 183–202.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Levitico" title="Levitico">Levitico</a> <i>cit.</i> 15:19-30, 18:19, 20:18</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jewish-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Jewish_3-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Jewish_3-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Encyclopedia" title="Jewish Encyclopedia">Jewish Encyclopedia</a></i>, <i>s.v.</i> "Red Heifer" (giovenca rossa).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.answers.com/topic/family-purity">Encyclopedia of Judaism</a></i>: "Family Purity".</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niddah&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niddah&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Raffaella Malaguti, <i>Le mie cose - Mestruazioni: storia, tecnica, linguaggio, arte e musica</i> - Bruno Mondadori, 2005, <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/8842492876" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 88-424-9287-6</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niddah&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niddah&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mestruazione" title="Mestruazione">Mestruazione</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikveh" title="Mikveh">Mikveh</a> e <a href="/wiki/Tevilah" title="Tevilah">Tevilah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shidduch" class="mw-redirect" title="Shidduch">Shidduch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tzniut" title="Tzniut">Tzniut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebraismo" title="Ebraismo">Ebraismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etica_ebraica" title="Etica ebraica">Etica ebraica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talmud" title="Talmud">Talmud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mishneh_Torah" title="Mishneh Torah">Mishneh Torah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matrimonio_ebraico" title="Matrimonio ebraico">Matrimonio ebraico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matrimonio_(religione)" title="Matrimonio (religione)">Matrimonio (religione)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niddah&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niddah&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120321192618/http://www.reutcenter.org/articles/Ner-David_Medieval_Responsa.pdf">Medieval Responsa Literature on <i>Niddah</i>: Perspectives of Notions of <i>Tumah</i></a> di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Haviva_Ner-David&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haviva Ner-David (la pagina non esiste)">Haviva Ner-David</a> (<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120120021941/http://www.yoatzot.org/index.php">Yoatzot.org</a>, "The Women's Health and Halacha Website" (<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>)</li></ul> <style 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style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Vita_ebraica" title="Template:Vita ebraica"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/wiki/Discussioni_template:Vita_ebraica" title="Discussioni template:Vita ebraica"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Vita_ebraica&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><a href="/wiki/Ebrei" title="Ebrei">Vita</a> <a href="/wiki/Ebraismo" title="Ebraismo">ebraica</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Nascita" title="Nascita">Nascita</a> e <a href="/wiki/Infanzia" title="Infanzia">infanzia</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><i><a href="/wiki/Shalom_Zachar" title="Shalom Zachar">Shalom Zachar</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Brit_mil%C3%A0" title="Brit milà">Brit milà</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Zeved_habat" title="Zeved habat">Zeved habat</a></i><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nome_ebraico" title="Nome ebraico">Nome ebraico</a><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Pidyon_HaBen" title="Pidyon HaBen">Pidyon HaBen</a></i><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Chai_(ebraismo)" title="Chai (ebraismo)"><i>Chai</i></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Chi_%C3%A8_ebreo%3F" title="Chi è ebreo?">Identità ebraica</a></td><td rowspan="7" class="navbox_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Star_of_David.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/72px-Star_of_David.svg.png" decoding="async" width="72" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/108px-Star_of_David.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/144px-Star_of_David.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="693" /></a></span><br /><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Menora.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Menora.svg/64px-Menora.svg.png" decoding="async" width="64" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Menora.svg/96px-Menora.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Menora.svg/128px-Menora.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="732" data-file-height="621" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Rito_di_passaggio" title="Rito di passaggio">Riti di passaggio</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><i><a href="/wiki/Upsherin" title="Upsherin">Upsherin</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Wimpel" title="Wimpel">Wimpel</a></i><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Bar_mitzvah" title="Bar mitzvah"><i>Bar</i> e <i>Bat Mitzvah</i></a><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Yeshivah" title="Yeshivah">Yeshivah</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Kollel" title="Kollel">Kollel</a></i></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Vita" title="Vita">Vita quotidiana</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Sefer_Chaim" class="mw-redirect" title="Sefer Chaim">Sefer Chaim</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ghemilut_Chassadim" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghemilut Chassadim">Ghemilut Chassadim</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Abluzioni_rituali_ebraiche" title="Abluzioni rituali ebraiche">Abluzioni rituali</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lavaggio_delle_mani_nell%27ebraismo" title="Lavaggio delle mani nell'ebraismo">Lavaggio delle mani</a><b> ·</b> "<a href="/wiki/Payot" class="mw-redirect" title="Payot">Payot</a>"<b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Tevilah" title="Tevilah">Tevilah</a></i><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Preghiere_e_benedizioni_ebraiche" title="Preghiere e benedizioni ebraiche">Preghiere e benedizioni</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Preghiera_ebraica" title="Preghiera ebraica">Servizi di preghiera</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Birkat_Hamazon" title="Birkat Hamazon">Preghiera dopo i pasti</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Titoli_onorifici_nell%27ebraismo" title="Titoli onorifici nell'ebraismo">Titoli onorifici</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Saluti_ebraici" title="Saluti ebraici">Saluti ebraici</a><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Tumah_e_taharah" title="Tumah e taharah">Tumah e taharah</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Tzaraath" title="Tzaraath">Tzaraath</a></i></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Matrimonio" title="Matrimonio">Matrimonio</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Matrimonio_ebraico" title="Matrimonio ebraico">Matrimonio ebraico</a><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Ketubah" title="Ketubah">Ketubah</a></i><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Shiddukh" title="Shiddukh">Fidanzamento e mediazione</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Donne_nell%27ebraismo" title="Donne nell'ebraismo">Ruolo della donna</a><b> ·</b> <i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Niddah</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Mikveh" title="Mikveh">Mikveh</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Tzniut" title="Tzniut">Tzniut</a></i><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ghet" title="Ghet">Divorzio</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Ebraismo" title="Ebraismo">Pratiche religiose</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><i><a href="/wiki/Amidah" title="Amidah">Amidah</a><b> ·</b> </i><a href="/wiki/Beth_Din" title="Beth Din">Beth Din</a><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Daf_Yomi" title="Daf Yomi">Daf Yomi</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Chavruta" title="Chavruta">Chavruta</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Chavurah" title="Chavurah">Chavurah</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Casherut" title="Casherut">Casherut</a></i><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Etica_ebraica" title="Etica ebraica">Etica ebraica</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Principi_di_fede_ebraica" title="Principi di fede ebraica">Fede ebraica</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Festivit%C3%A0_ebraiche" title="Festività ebraiche">Festività</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Parashah" title="Parashah">Lettura sacra settimanale</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Meditazione_ebraica" title="Meditazione ebraica">Meditazione ebraica</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sacerdote_(ebraismo)" title="Sacerdote (ebraismo)">Sacerdozio ebraico</a><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Shabbat" title="Shabbat">Shabbat</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Shechitah" class="mw-redirect" title="Shechitah">Shechitah</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Shiur" title="Shiur">Shiur</a></i><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Simbolismo_ebraico" title="Simbolismo ebraico">Simbolismo ebraico</a><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Siyum" title="Siyum">Siyum</a></i><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Studio_della_Torah" title="Studio della Torah">Studio della Torah</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Teshuvah" title="Teshuvah">Teshuvah</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Minhag" title="Minhag">Tradizioni</a><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Yom_Tov" title="Yom Tov">Yom Tov</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Zedaqah" title="Zedaqah">Zedaqah</a></i><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/613_Mitzvot" title="613 Mitzvot">613 comandamenti</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Articoli religiosi</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><i><a href="/wiki/Sefer_Torah" title="Sefer Torah">Sefer Torah</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Talled" title="Talled">Talled</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Tefillin" title="Tefillin">Tefillin</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Mezuzah" title="Mezuzah">Mezuzah</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Kippah" title="Kippah">Kippah</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Menorah" title="Menorah">Menorah</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Shofar" title="Shofar">Shofar</a></i><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lulav" title="Lulav">Quattro specie</a><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Yad" title="Yad">Yad</a></i></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Morte_nell%27ebraismo" title="Morte nell'ebraismo">Morte</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><i><a href="/wiki/Chevra_Kadisha" title="Chevra Kadisha">Chevra Kadisha</a></i><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Shiva_(ebraismo)" title="Shiva (ebraismo)"><i>Shiva</i></a><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Kaddish" title="Kaddish">Kaddish</a></i><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Salmi" title="Salmi"><i>Tehillim</i></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Morte_nell%27ebraismo#Yahrtzeit,_Nahala" title="Morte nell'ebraismo"><i>Yahrzeit</i></a><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Kittel" title="Kittel">Kittel</a></i><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Onorifici_per_i_defunti_nella_tradizione_ebraica" title="Onorifici per i defunti nella tradizione ebraica">Onorifici per i defunti</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="3" class="navbox_abovebelow" style="padding:0.35em 0; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Storia_degli_ebrei_ed_ebraismo_nella_Terra_di_Israele&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Storia degli ebrei ed ebraismo nella Terra di Israele (la pagina non esiste)">Storia degli ebrei in Israele e Palestina</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Confronti_storici_della_popolazione_ebraica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Confronti storici della popolazione ebraica (la pagina non esiste)">Storica popolazione</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Storia_militare_ebraica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Storia militare ebraica (la pagina non esiste)">Storia militare</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Studi_genetici_sugli_ebrei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Studi genetici sugli ebrei (la pagina non esiste)">Studi genetici</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingue_ebraiche&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingue ebraiche (la pagina non esiste)">Lingue</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Espulsioni_ed_esodi_di_ebrei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Espulsioni ed esodi di ebrei (la pagina non esiste)">Espulsioni ed esodi</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scismi_ebrei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scismi ebrei (la pagina non esiste)">Scismi</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Movimenti_politici_ebraici&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Movimenti politici ebraici (la pagina non esiste)">Movimenti politici</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Storia_degli_ebrei" title="Storia degli ebrei">Storia degli ebrei</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cronologia_della_storia_ebraica" title="Cronologia della storia ebraica">Cronologia</a>)</th></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r141815314"><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Halakhah"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Halakhah" title="Template:Halakhah"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/wiki/Discussioni_template:Halakhah" title="Discussioni template:Halakhah"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Halakhah&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><a href="/wiki/Halakhah" title="Halakhah">Halakhah</a> (Legge religiosa ebraica della <a href="/wiki/T%C5%8Dr%C4%81h" title="Tōrāh">Tōrāh</a>)</span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="3" class="navbox_abovebelow">Complesso delle norme codificate della legge ebraica</th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Etica_ebraica" title="Etica ebraica">Etica</a> (<i>Bet Din</i>)</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Chillul_Hashem" title="Chillul Hashem"><i>Chillul Hashem</i> (Profanazione del Nome)</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Geneivat_da%27at" title="Geneivat da'at"><i>Geneivat da'at</i> (Plagio della mente)</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kiddush_Hashem" title="Kiddush Hashem"><i>Kiddush Hashem</i> (Santificazione del Nome)</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lashon_hara" title="Lashon hara"><i>Lashon hara</i> (Malalingua)</a><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Lifnei_iver" title="Lifnei iver">Lifnei iver</a></i><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Leggi_noachiche" class="mw-redirect" title="Leggi noachiche">Leggi noachiche</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dieci_comandamenti" title="Dieci comandamenti">Dieci comandamenti</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Shammai_ed_Hillel" class="mw-redirect" title="Shammai ed Hillel">Shammai ed Hillel</a></td><td rowspan="6" class="navbox_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mainz_hebraeisch.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Mainz_hebraeisch.jpg/90px-Mainz_hebraeisch.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Mainz_hebraeisch.jpg/135px-Mainz_hebraeisch.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Mainz_hebraeisch.jpg/180px-Mainz_hebraeisch.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1179" data-file-height="1701" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Purezza rituale</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><i><a href="/wiki/Mikveh" title="Mikveh">Mikveh</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Niddah</a></i><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Abluzioni_rituali_ebraiche" title="Abluzioni rituali ebraiche">Abluzioni rituali ebraiche</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Tzniut" title="Tzniut">Modestia</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><i><a href="/wiki/Neghiah" title="Neghiah">Neghiah</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Yichud" title="Yichud">Yichud</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Mechitza" title="Mechitza">Mechitza</a></i><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Relazioni_proibite_nell%27ebraismo" title="Relazioni proibite nell'ebraismo">Relazioni proibite</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Separazione_dei_sessi_nell%27ebraismo" title="Separazione dei sessi nell'ebraismo">Separazione dei sessi nell'ebraismo</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Principi halakhici</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Attivit%C3%A0_proibite_di_Shabbat" class="mw-redirect" title="Attività proibite di Shabbat">Attività proibite di Shabbat</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Peccato_(ebraismo)" title="Peccato (ebraismo)">Aveira (Peccato)</a><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Bemeizid" title="Bemeizid">Bemeizid</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/B%27rov_am_hadrat_melech" title="B'rov am hadrat melech">B'rov am hadrat melech</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Chumra" title="Chumra">Chumra</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Chuqqim" title="Chuqqim">Chuqqim</a></i><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/D%27Oraita_e_D%27Rabbanan" title="D'Oraita e D'Rabbanan">D'Oraita e D'Rabbanan</a><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Mitzvah_goreret_mitzvah" title="Mitzvah goreret mitzvah">Mitzvah goreret mitzvah</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Ikar_v%27tafel" title="Ikar v'tafel">Ikar v'tafel</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Marit_ayin" title="Marit ayin">Marit ayin</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Neder" title="Neder">Neder</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Osek_b%27mitzvah_patur_min_hamitzvah" title="Osek b'mitzvah patur min hamitzvah">Osek b'mitzvah patur min hamitzvah</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Pikuach_nefesh" title="Pikuach nefesh">Pikuach nefesh</a></i><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Comandamento_positivo" title="Comandamento positivo">Comandamento positivo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Abnegazione_nella_legge_ebraica" title="Abnegazione nella legge ebraica">Abnegazione nella legge ebraica</a><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Shinuy" title="Shinuy">Shinuy</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Shomea_k%27oneh" title="Shomea k'oneh">Shomea k'oneh</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Toch_k%27dei_dibur" title="Toch k'dei dibur">Toch k'dei dibur</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Yad_soledet_bo" title="Yad soledet bo">Yad soledet bo</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Zmanim" title="Zmanim">Zmanim</a></i></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Punizione</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Pena_capitale_nell%27ebraismo" title="Pena capitale nell'ebraismo">Pena capitale nell'ebraismo</a><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Kareth" title="Kareth">Kareth</a></i></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Template correlati</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Template:Vita_ebraica" title="Template:Vita ebraica">Vita ebraica</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Template:Torah_Bereshit" title="Template:Torah Bereshit">Torah</a><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Tannaim" title="Tannaim">Tannaim</a></i></td></tr><tr><th colspan="3" class="navbox_abovebelow"><b><i><a href="/wiki/Mishnah" title="Mishnah">Mishnah</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Talmud" title="Talmud">Talmud</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Mitzvah" title="Mitzvah">Mitzvah</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Mitzvot" class="mw-redirect" title="Mitzvot">Mitzvot</a></i></b></th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-grow: 1"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#FAFAFA}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}</style><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span 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