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maestru al portretului</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Memling_-_maestru_al_portretului-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Bibliografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legături_externe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legături_externe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Legături externe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legături_externe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cuprins" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Comută cuprinsul" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Comută cuprinsul</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hans Memling</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mergeți la un articol în altă limbă. Disponibil în 49 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-49" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">49 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3_%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%84%D9%86%D8%BA" title="هانس ميملنغ – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هانس ميملنغ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3_%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AC" title="هانس ميملنج – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هانس ميملنج" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Memlinq" title="Hans Memlinq – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hans Memlinq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Ганс Мемлінг – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ганс Мемлінг" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Ханс Мемлинг – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ханс Мемлинг" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Memling" title="Hans Memling – bretonă" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Hans Memling" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Memling" title="Hans Memling – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hans Memling" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Memling" title="Hans Memling – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hans Memling" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Memling" title="Hans Memling – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hans Memling" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Memling" title="Hans Memling – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hans Memling" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%82_%CE%9C%CE%AD%CE%BC%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA" title="Χανς Μέμλινγκ – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χανς Μέμλινγκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Memling" title="Hans Memling – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hans Memling" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Memling" title="Hans Memling – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hans Memling" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Memling" title="Hans Memling – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hans Memling" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Memling" title="Hans Memling – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hans Memling" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Memling" title="Hans Memling – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hans Memling" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3_%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF" title="هانس مملینگ – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هانس مملینگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Memling" title="Hans Memling – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hans Memling" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Memling" title="Hans Memling – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hans Memling" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Memling" title="Hans Memling – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Hans Memling" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A0%D7%A1_%D7%9E%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92" title="הנס ממלינג – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הנס ממלינג" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8" title="हांस मेमलाइन – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हांस मेमलाइन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Memling" title="Hans Memling – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Hans Memling" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Memling" title="Hans Memling – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hans Memling" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BD_%D5%84%D5%A5%D5%B4%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A3" title="Հանս Մեմլինգ – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հանս Մեմլինգ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Memling" title="Hans Memling – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Hans Memling" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A1%E3%83%A0%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AF" title="ハンス・メムリンク – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ハンス・メムリンク" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ioannes_Memling" title="Ioannes Memling – latină" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ioannes Memling" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latină" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Memling" title="Hans Memling – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Hans Memling" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Ханс Мемлинг – macedoneană" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ханс Мемлинг" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoneană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Memling" title="Hans Memling – malteză" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Hans Memling" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="malteză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Memling" title="Hans Memling – germana de jos" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Hans Memling" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="germana de jos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Memling" title="Hans Memling – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hans Memling" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Memling" title="Hans Memling – norvegiană nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hans Memling" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiană nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Memling" title="Hans Memling – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hans Memling" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Memling" title="Hans Memling – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Hans Memling" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Memling" title="Hans Memling – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hans Memling" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Memling" title="Hans Memling – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hans Memling" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3,_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Мемлинг, Ханс – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мемлинг, Ханс" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Memling" title="Hans Memling – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Hans Memling" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Memling" title="Hans Memling – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hans Memling" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Memling" title="Hans Memling – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Hans Memling" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Ханс Мемлинг – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ханс Мемлинг" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Memling" title="Hans Memling – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hans Memling" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87" title="ฮันส์ แม็มลิง – thailandeză" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฮันส์ แม็มลิง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Memling" title="Hans Memling – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hans Memling" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Ганс Мемлінг – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ганс Мемлінг" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Memling" title="Hans Memling – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Hans Memling" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%A2%85%E5%A7%86%E6%9E%97" title="漢斯·梅姆林 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="漢斯·梅姆林" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q106851#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spații de nume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hans_Memling" title="Vedeți conținutul paginii [a]" accesskey="a"><span>Articol</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie:Hans_Memling&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discuții despre această pagină — pagină inexistentă [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discuție</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">română</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vizualizări"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Unelte</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mai multe opțiuni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Acțiuni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hans_Memling"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Memling&veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Memling&action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Memling&action=history"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Ce_se_leag%C4%83_aici/Hans_Memling" title="Lista tuturor paginilor wiki care conduc spre această pagină [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Ce trimite aici</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Modific%C4%83ri_corelate/Hans_Memling" rel="nofollow" title="Schimbări recente în legătură cu această pagină [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Schimbări corelate</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Trimite_fi%C8%99ier" title="Încărcare fișiere [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Trimite fișier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Pagini_speciale" title="Lista tuturor paginilor speciale [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagini speciale</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Memling&oldid=16564684" title="Legătură permanentă către această versiune a acestei pagini"><span>Legătură permanentă</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Memling&action=info" title="Mai multe informații despre această pagină"><span>Informații despre pagină</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citeaz%C4%83&page=Hans_Memling&id=16564684&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informații cu privire la modul de citare a acestei pagini"><span>Citează acest articol</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHans_Memling"><span>Obține URL scurtat</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHans_Memling"><span>Descărcați codul QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tipărire/exportare </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Carte&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Hans+Memling"><span>Creare carte</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Hans_Memling&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descărcare ca PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Memling&printable=yes" title="Versiunea de tipărit a acestei pagini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versiune de tipărit</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> În alte proiecte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Hans_Memling" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q106851" title="Legătură către elementul asociat din depozitul de date [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspect"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspect</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><table class="infocaseta"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="antet arta" style="background-color:#c0c0c0;color:#000000;">Hans Memling</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Hans_Memling_-_Self-portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Hans_Memling_-_Self-portrait.jpg/220px-Hans_Memling_-_Self-portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="347" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Hans_Memling_-_Self-portrait.jpg/330px-Hans_Memling_-_Self-portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Hans_Memling_-_Self-portrait.jpg/440px-Hans_Memling_-_Self-portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="760" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#c0c0c0;color:#000000;">Date personale</th></tr><tr><th style=";">Născut</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/1435" title="1435">1435</a><sup id="cite_ref-7f230beddd3b31ab7febf5ad13fa59d0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7f230beddd3b31ab7febf5ad13fa59d0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16236537">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"„""”""«""»"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style><sup id="cite_ref-955039412afe9b7137ceecf4fd463e20_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-955039412afe9b7137ceecf4fd463e20-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106851#P569" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Seligenstadt" title="Seligenstadt">Seligenstadt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hessa" title="Hessa">Hessa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">Germania</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106851#P19" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Decedat</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><time datetime="1494-08-20"><a href="/wiki/11_august" title="11 august">11 august</a> <a href="/wiki/1494" title="1494">1494</a></time> (59 de ani)<sup id="cite_ref-fdb8ec64c774506a285a39b96ac3c964_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fdb8ec64c774506a285a39b96ac3c964-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><sup id="cite_ref-750012ba8026dcb73c1727a62926b36f_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-750012ba8026dcb73c1727a62926b36f-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106851#P570" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Bruges" title="Bruges">Brugge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Regatul_Fran%C8%9Bei" title="Regatul Franței">Regatul Franței</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106851#P20" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Înmormântat</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2277567" class="extiw" title="d:Q2277567"><span lang="nl">Sint-Gilliskerk</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="nl">Sint-Gilliskerk</span> (church building in Bruges, Belgium)|]]</span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106851#P119" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Ocupație</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Pictor" title="Pictor">pictor</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Artist" title="Artist">artist</a><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3391743" class="extiw" title="d:Q3391743">artist vizual</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artist_vizual_(artist_involved_with_the_visual_arts)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Artist vizual (artist involved with the visual arts) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106851#P106" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Locul desfășurării activității</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln">Köln</a><sup id="cite_ref-b64f97643c53f1e115eaf94d85647955_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-b64f97643c53f1e115eaf94d85647955-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><br /><a href="/wiki/Ora%C8%99ul_Bruxelles" title="Orașul Bruxelles">Bruxelles</a><sup id="cite_ref-b64f97643c53f1e115eaf94d85647955_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-b64f97643c53f1e115eaf94d85647955-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Bruges" title="Bruges">Bruges</a><small> (<time datetime="1466">1466</time>–<time datetime="1494">1494</time>)</small><sup id="cite_ref-b64f97643c53f1e115eaf94d85647955_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-b64f97643c53f1e115eaf94d85647955-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106851#P937" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Limbi vorbite</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Limba_german%C4%83" title="Limba germană">limba germană</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106851#P1412" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#c0c0c0;color:#000000;">Activitate</th></tr><tr><th style=";">Pregătire</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Rogier_van_der_Weyden" title="Rogier van der Weyden">Rogier van der Weyden</a>  <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106851#P1066" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Mișcare artistică</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q443153" class="extiw" title="d:Q443153"><span lang="en">Early Netherlandish painting</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Early Netherlandish painting</span> (work of artists active in the Low Countries during the 15th- and 16th-century Northern Renaissance)|]]</span>  <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106851#P135" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Opere importante</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2446971" class="extiw" title="d:Q2446971"><span lang="en">St John Altarpiece</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">St John Altarpiece</span> (triptych by Hans Memling)|]]</span>,<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q369913" class="extiw" title="d:Q369913"><span lang="de">Die sieben Freuden Mariens</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="de">Die sieben Freuden Mariens</span> (pictură de Hans Memling)|]]</span>,<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q701035" class="extiw" title="d:Q701035"><span lang="pl">Sąd Ostateczny</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="pl">Sąd Ostateczny</span> (painting by Hans Memling)|]]</span>,<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11801528" class="extiw" title="d:Q11801528"><span lang="de">Greveraden-Altar</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="de">Greveraden-Altar</span> (painting by Hans Memling)|]]</span>,<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2711706" class="extiw" title="d:Q2711706"><span lang="en">Diptych of Maarten Nieuwenhove</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Diptych of Maarten Nieuwenhove</span> (pictură de Hans Memling)|]]</span>,<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16038505" class="extiw" title="d:Q16038505"><span lang="en">Bembo diptych</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Bembo diptych</span> (diptych by Hans Memling)|]]</span>,<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3937669" class="extiw" title="d:Q3937669"><span lang="en">Tommaso di Folco Portinari (1428–1501); Maria Portinari (Maria Maddalena Baroncelli, born 1456)</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Tommaso di Folco Portinari (1428–1501); Maria Portinari (Maria Maddalena Baroncelli, born 1456)</span> (pictură de Hans Memling)|]]</span>,<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16038558" class="extiw" title="d:Q16038558"><span lang="nl">Meester van de Aanbidding van het Prado</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="nl">Meester van de Aanbidding van het Prado</span> (Early Netherlandish painter, possibly the same person as Hans Memling)|]]</span>,<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15103953" class="extiw" title="d:Q15103953"><span lang="en">Portrait of a Man</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Portrait of a Man</span> (pictură de Hans Memling)|]]</span>,<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13562917" class="extiw" title="d:Q13562917"><span lang="en">Portrait of an old man</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Portrait of an old man</span> (pictură de Hans Memling)|]]</span>,<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11824957" class="extiw" title="d:Q11824957">Portret de bărbat.</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portret_de_b%C4%83rbat._(pictur%C4%83_de_Hans_Memling)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portret de bărbat. (pictură de Hans Memling) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span>,<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4373359" class="extiw" title="d:Q4373359"><span lang="en">Portrait of an Elderly Woman</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Portrait of an Elderly Woman</span> (pictură de Hans Memling)|]]</span>,<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16038703" class="extiw" title="d:Q16038703"><span lang="en">The Canon Gilles Joye</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">The Canon Gilles Joye</span> (pictură de Hans Memling)|]]</span>,<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16038705" class="extiw" title="d:Q16038705"><span lang="en">Portrait of Jacob Obrecht</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Portrait of Jacob Obrecht</span> (pictură de anonim)|]]</span>,<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15880878" class="extiw" title="d:Q15880878"><span lang="en">Portrait of a Man in a Red Hat</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Portrait of a Man in a Red Hat</span> (pictură de Hans Memling)|]]</span>,<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16038709" class="extiw" title="d:Q16038709"><span lang="en">Diptych with two donors</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Diptych with two donors</span> (pictură de Hans Memling)|]]</span>,<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16038710" class="extiw" title="d:Q16038710"><span lang="en">Diptych of an aged couple</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Diptych of an aged couple</span> (painting by Hans Memling)|]]</span>,<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3428050" class="extiw" title="d:Q3428050"><span lang="en">Christ with singing and music-making Angels</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Christ with singing and music-making Angels</span> (triptych by Hans Memling)|]]</span>,<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2446983" class="extiw" title="d:Q2446983"><span lang="en">Scenes from the Passion of Christ</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Scenes from the Passion of Christ</span> (pictură de Hans Memling)|]]</span>,<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16038739" class="extiw" title="d:Q16038739"><span lang="en">Triptych of the Rest on the Flight into Egypt</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Triptych of the Rest on the Flight into Egypt</span> (pictură de Hans Memling)|]]</span>,<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16038743" class="extiw" title="d:Q16038743"><span lang="en">Triptych of Jan Crabbe</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Triptych of Jan Crabbe</span> (triptych by Hans Memling)|]]</span>,<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14858463" class="extiw" title="d:Q14858463"><span lang="en">Adoration of the Magi Triptych</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Adoration of the Magi Triptych</span> (pictură de Hans Memling)|]]</span>,<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3539569" class="extiw" title="d:Q3539569"><span lang="en">Donne Triptych</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Donne Triptych</span> (triptych by Hans Memling)|]]</span>,<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3539574" class="extiw" title="d:Q3539574"><span lang="en">Moreel Triptych</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Moreel Triptych</span> (painting by Hans Memling)|]]</span>,<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16038759" class="extiw" title="d:Q16038759"><span lang="en">Virgin and Child with St Anthony the Abbot and a Donor</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Virgin and Child with St Anthony the Abbot and a Donor</span> (pictură de Hans Memling)|]]</span>,<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3213791" class="extiw" title="d:Q3213791"><span lang="en">Madonna of Jacob Floreins</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Madonna of Jacob Floreins</span> (pictură de Hans Memling)|]]</span>  <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106851#P800" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/18px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/24px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16573438">.mw-parser-output .infocaseta{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:var(--color-base,#000)}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style> <p><b>Hans Memling</b> (uneori <b>Memlinc</b> sau - la <a href="/wiki/Flamanzi" title="Flamanzi">flamanzi</a> - <b>Jan van Mimmelynghe</b>) (n. <a href="/wiki/1435" title="1435">1435</a>, <a href="/wiki/Seligenstadt" title="Seligenstadt">Seligenstadt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hessa" title="Hessa">Hessa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">Germania</a> – d. <time datetime="1494-08-20"><a href="/wiki/11_august" title="11 august">11 august</a> <a href="/wiki/1494" title="1494">1494</a></time>, <a href="/wiki/Bruges" title="Bruges">Brugge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Regatul_Fran%C8%9Bei" title="Regatul Franței">Regatul Franței</a>) a fost un pictor născut în <a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">Germania</a>, stabilit încă de tânăr în <a href="/wiki/%C8%9A%C4%83rile_de_Jos" title="Țările de Jos">Țările de Jos</a>. Grație stilului său original și poetic, Memling este considerat un portretist de excepție și unul dintre cei mai mari pictori flamanzi ai epocii sale. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viața_și_opera"><span id="Via.C8.9Ba_.C8.99i_opera"></span>Viața și opera</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Memling&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Viața și opera" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Memling&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Viața și opera"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Timbru_1969_Memling.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Timbru_1969_Memling.jpg/220px-Timbru_1969_Memling.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="287" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Timbru_1969_Memling.jpg/330px-Timbru_1969_Memling.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Timbru_1969_Memling.jpg/440px-Timbru_1969_Memling.jpg 2x" data-file-width="506" data-file-height="659" /></a><figcaption>Timbru românesc din 1969</figcaption></figure> <p>Hans Memling s-a născut probabil în anul <a href="/wiki/1435" title="1435">1435</a> în <a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">Germania</a>, în micul orășel <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B6mlingen" title="Mömlingen">Mömling</a>, în ținutul de la sud de <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt_am_Main" class="mw-redirect" title="Frankfurt am Main">Frankfurt</a> străbătut de râul <a href="/wiki/Main" title="Main">Main</a>. Familia lui făcea parte din burghezia prosperă a orașului. Nu mult după nașterea sa, familia se mută în orașul <a href="/wiki/Seligenstadt" title="Seligenstadt">Seligenstadt</a>. În <a href="/wiki/1451" title="1451">1451</a> a izbucnit o <a href="/wiki/Epidemie" title="Epidemie">epidemie</a> de <a href="/wiki/Pest%C4%83" title="Pestă">ciumă</a>, ambii părinți cad victimă și tânărul Hans este luat în custodia călugărilor <a href="/wiki/Benedictini" class="mw-redirect" title="Benedictini">benedictini</a> de la o mănăstire din apropiere. Perioada din viața lui Memling până la mutarea sa la <a href="/wiki/Bruges" title="Bruges">Bruges</a> rămâne o necunoscută, primele informații veridice fiind legate de marele oraș <a href="/wiki/Comitatul_Flandra" title="Comitatul Flandra">flamand</a>. Este probabil ca pe la <a href="/wiki/1460" title="1460">1460</a> să fi făcut o călătorie la <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln">Köln</a>, altfel ar fi greu de explicat de unde a cunoscut lucrările celui mai remarcabil pictor din Köln, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefan_Lochner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stefan Lochner — pagină inexistentă">Stefan Lochner</a>, fapt atestat de Memling câțiva ani mai târziu. Rămâne deschisă și întrebarea dacă a lucrat într-adevăr în atelierul lui <a href="/wiki/Rogier_van_der_Weyden" title="Rogier van der Weyden">Rogier van der Weyden</a> din <a href="/wiki/Bruxelles" title="Bruxelles">Bruxelles</a>. Uriașa influență exercitată de acest pictor asupra artei lui Memling în tot cursul vieții sale îndreptățește această presupunere. La <a href="/wiki/30_ianuarie" title="30 ianuarie">30 ianuarie</a> <a href="/wiki/1465" title="1465">1465</a>, Memling se stabilește la <a href="/wiki/Bruges" title="Bruges">Bruges</a>, fiind primit imediat în rândurile cetățenilor de vază ai orașului. Renumele i-o ia înainte - fără îndoială pentru că ar fi fost elevul lui Rogier van der Weyden - astfel că din clipa sosirii în oraș, Memling a început să primească importante comenzi. După un an închiriază o casă pe <i>Sintjanstraat</i> din cartierul pictorilor și miniaturiștilor. </p><p>La mijlocul secolului al XV-lea orașul Bruges a fost unul dintre cele mai mari centre comerciale din apusul <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europei</a>. Orașul era un important loc de întâlnire al negustorilor veniți din toate țările continentului. Împreună cu locuitorii bogați ai Bruges-lui, ei alcătuiesc un patriciat din rândurile căruia apar numeroși amatori și protectori ai artelor. Călugării mănăstirii <i>Les Dunes</i> din <a href="/wiki/Coxyde" class="mw-redirect" title="Coxyde">Coxyde</a> aparțin unuia din ordinele cele mai bogate din regiune. Începând din <a href="/wiki/1467" title="1467">1467</a>, ordinul este condus de abatele Jan Crabbe, <a href="/wiki/Umanism" title="Umanism">umanist</a> protector al artelor, interesat și de cultura <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">italiană</a>. Jan Crabbe îi comandă tânărului pictor un mare tablou de altar. Curând, în <a href="/wiki/1474" title="1474">1474</a>, și conducătorul spitalului "Sfântul Ioan" din Bruges, Jan Floreins, comandă lui Memling două tripticuri uriașe, în vederea decorării absidei noii aripi a clădirii, unul închinat <a href="/wiki/Fecioara_Maria" title="Fecioara Maria">Fecioarei Maria</a>, celălalt spre cinstirea protectorilor spitalului, <a href="/wiki/Sf%C3%A2ntul_Ioan_Botez%C4%83torul" class="mw-redirect" title="Sfântul Ioan Botezătorul">Sfântul Ioan Botezătorul</a> și <a href="/wiki/Sf%C3%A2ntul_Ioan_Evanghelistul" class="mw-redirect" title="Sfântul Ioan Evanghelistul">Sfântul Ioan Evanghelistul</a>. Pentru prima oară Memling își semnează și datează lucrarea: <a href="/wiki/1479" title="1479">1479</a>. De aceea știm că artistul a avut nevoie de peste patru ani pentru a-și termina opera, lucrare care s-a bucurat de un succes deosebit. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Memling_-_Adoration_of_the_Magi_Triptych.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Memling_-_Adoration_of_the_Magi_Triptych.jpg/460px-Memling_-_Adoration_of_the_Magi_Triptych.jpg" decoding="async" width="460" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Memling_-_Adoration_of_the_Magi_Triptych.jpg/690px-Memling_-_Adoration_of_the_Magi_Triptych.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Memling_-_Adoration_of_the_Magi_Triptych.jpg/920px-Memling_-_Adoration_of_the_Magi_Triptych.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3051" data-file-height="1016" /></a><figcaption>Hans Memling: Tripticul <i>Naşterea Domnului, Închinarea Magilor, Prezentarea lui Isus în Templu</i>, 1470</figcaption></figure> <p>Din acest moment comenzile oficiale și particulare urmează una după alta. În <a href="/wiki/1473" title="1473">1473</a>, Memling devine membru al Societății <i>Notre-Dame de la Neige</i> din Bruges. Aici se regăsesc cele mai ilustre personalități ale epocii, între care <a href="/wiki/Carol_Temerarul" title="Carol Temerarul">Carol Temerarul</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ducatul_Burgundia" title="Ducatul Burgundia">duce de Burgundia</a>. Regiunea începe însă să fie bântuită de conflicte. În <a href="/wiki/1480" title="1480">1480</a>, izbucnește un război între Bruges și <a href="/wiki/Fran%C8%9Ba" title="Franța">Franța</a>, apoi orașul se întoarce împotriva lui Maximilian I de <a href="/wiki/Habsburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Habsburg">Habsburg</a> precum și împotriva fiicei lui Carol Temerarul. Memling rămâne în afara evenimentelor ce se desfășoară acolo. Tablourile sale, cele mai multe pe teme religioase, nu se leagă de loc de actualitate, dimpotrivă respiră o liniște aparte. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Hans_Memling_065.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Madonna pe tron cu pruncul. Tabloul central al Altarului Sfinţilor Ioan - 1479"><img alt="Madonna pe tron cu pruncul. Tabloul central al Altarului Sfinţilor Ioan - 1479" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Hans_Memling_065.jpg/119px-Hans_Memling_065.jpg" decoding="async" width="119" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Hans_Memling_065.jpg/178px-Hans_Memling_065.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Hans_Memling_065.jpg/237px-Hans_Memling_065.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2024" data-file-height="2049" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Madonna pe tron cu pruncul. Tabloul central al Altarului Sfinţilor Ioan - 1479</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Hans_Memling_070.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sfântul Cristofor, 1484"><img alt="Sfântul Cristofor, 1484" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Hans_Memling_070.jpg/120px-Hans_Memling_070.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Hans_Memling_070.jpg/180px-Hans_Memling_070.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Hans_Memling_070.jpg/240px-Hans_Memling_070.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3176" data-file-height="2485" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Sf%C3%A2ntul_Cristofor" title="Sfântul Cristofor">Sfântul Cristofor</a>, 1484</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Hans_Memling_073.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sosirea fecioarelor în Köln, 1489"><img alt="Sosirea fecioarelor în Köln, 1489" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Hans_Memling_073.jpg/90px-Hans_Memling_073.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Hans_Memling_073.jpg/135px-Hans_Memling_073.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Hans_Memling_073.jpg/179px-Hans_Memling_073.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2024" data-file-height="2706" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Sosirea fecioarelor în Köln, 1489</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Hans_Memling_032.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sfintele femei - Plângerea lui Isus, din Dipticul din Grenoble, 1492-94"><img alt="Sfintele femei - Plângerea lui Isus, din Dipticul din Grenoble, 1492-94" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Hans_Memling_032.jpg/84px-Hans_Memling_032.jpg" decoding="async" width="84" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Hans_Memling_032.jpg/126px-Hans_Memling_032.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Hans_Memling_032.jpg/169px-Hans_Memling_032.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2024" data-file-height="2879" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Sfintele femei - <a href="/wiki/Pl%C3%A2ngerea_lui_Isus" class="mw-redirect" title="Plângerea lui Isus">Plângerea lui Isus</a>, din Dipticul din Grenoble, 1492-94</div> </li> </ul> <p>Trebuie ținut cont de faptul că în această perioadă situația artistului este una de excepție, el face parte dintre cei mai bogați două sute de cetățeni ai orașului. Pentru atelierul său spațios angajează calfe și servitori, are elevi cărora li se asigură întreținere și cazare. </p><p>Între timp, Memling își continuă cariera artistică. Pleacă la <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln">Köln</a> pentru a face schițe după cheiurile <a href="/wiki/Rin" title="Rin">Rinului</a>, de care va avea nevoie la lucrarea intitulată <i>Relicvariul Sfintei Ursula</i>. Depunerea solemnă a moaștelor ei are loc în <a href="/wiki/1489" title="1489">1489</a>. Hans Memling moare cinci ani mai târziu; este înmormântat la <a href="/wiki/11_august" title="11 august">11 august</a> <a href="/wiki/1494" title="1494">1494</a> în cimitirul bisericii <i><a href="/wiki/Sf%C3%A2ntul_Egidiu" title="Sfântul Egidiu">Saint-Gilles</a></i> din <a href="/wiki/Bruges" title="Bruges">Bruges</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Memling_-_maestru_al_portretului">Memling - maestru al portretului</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Memling&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Memling - maestru al portretului" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Memling&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Memling - maestru al portretului"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Membrii familiilor înstărite din Bruges aveau tendința de a-și eterniza chipul, comandându-și portretele la marii pictori ai vremii. Memling nu numai că pictează foarte multe portrete (s-au păstrat cca 36 de lucrări), dar o face în mod magistral, deschizând drumul către un gen cu totul nou. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Hans_Memling_-_Portrait_of_Maria_Portinari_-_Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portretul Mariei Maddalena Portinari, cca 1470-1480"><img alt="Portretul Mariei Maddalena Portinari, cca 1470-1480" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Hans_Memling_-_Portrait_of_Maria_Portinari_-_Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art.jpg/89px-Hans_Memling_-_Portrait_of_Maria_Portinari_-_Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art.jpg" decoding="async" width="89" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Hans_Memling_-_Portrait_of_Maria_Portinari_-_Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art.jpg/133px-Hans_Memling_-_Portrait_of_Maria_Portinari_-_Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Hans_Memling_-_Portrait_of_Maria_Portinari_-_Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art.jpg/177px-Hans_Memling_-_Portrait_of_Maria_Portinari_-_Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2024" data-file-height="2740" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Portretul Mariei Maddalena Portinari, cca 1470-1480</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Hans_Memling_043.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portretul Barbarei van Vlaenderberghe, 1472-1475"><img alt="Portretul Barbarei van Vlaenderberghe, 1472-1475" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Hans_Memling_043.jpg/87px-Hans_Memling_043.jpg" decoding="async" width="87" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Hans_Memling_043.jpg/131px-Hans_Memling_043.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Hans_Memling_043.jpg/174px-Hans_Memling_043.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2024" data-file-height="2788" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Portretul Barbarei van Vlaenderberghe, 1472-1475</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Hans_Memling_054.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portretul unui bărbat cu o medalie, 1480"><img alt="Portretul unui bărbat cu o medalie, 1480" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Hans_Memling_054.jpg/89px-Hans_Memling_054.jpg" decoding="async" width="89" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Hans_Memling_054.jpg/134px-Hans_Memling_054.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Hans_Memling_054.jpg/178px-Hans_Memling_054.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1115" data-file-height="1500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Portretul unui bărbat cu o medalie, 1480</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Hans_Memling_045.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portretul lui Maarten van Nieuwenhove, 1487"><img alt="Portretul lui Maarten van Nieuwenhove, 1487" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Hans_Memling_045.jpg/94px-Hans_Memling_045.jpg" decoding="async" width="94" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Hans_Memling_045.jpg/140px-Hans_Memling_045.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Hans_Memling_045.jpg/187px-Hans_Memling_045.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2024" data-file-height="2594" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Portretul lui Maarten van Nieuwenhove, 1487</div> </li> </ul> <p>Printre clienții lui Memling au fost mulți italieni, ca Tommaso Portinari, director al filialei din Bruges a băncii familiei Medici din <a href="/wiki/Floren%C8%9Ba" title="Florența">Florența</a>. Aceștia au adus din <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a> numeroase tablouri și au jucat un rol important în stabilirea relațiilor dintre pictura flamandă și cea italiană. Desăvârșindu-și arta portretistică, Memling a studiat și operele picturale ale maeștrilor italieni. Influența reciprocă este ușor de observat, fiind suficient să se compare <i>Portretul unui bărbat</i> al lui Memling cu <i>Tânărul cu medalie</i> al lui <a href="/wiki/Sandro_Botticelli" title="Sandro Botticelli">Botticelli</a> (Vezi articolul). Primele portrete ale lui Memling au fost apropiate de cele ale lui <a href="/wiki/Rogier_van_der_Weyden" title="Rogier van der Weyden">Rogier van der Weyden</a> și <a href="/wiki/Jan_van_Eyck" title="Jan van Eyck">Jan van Eyck</a>, dar Memling evoluează repede și este primul flamand care zugrăvește personajul pe fondul unui peisaj. Utilizând peisajul ca fundal pentru portret, peisajul duce la extinderea spațiului, ceea ce conferă profunzime compoziției. Se poate observa la Memling și tendința de a mări chipul, iar unghiul de vedere este ușor orientat de jos în sus, asigurând astfel modelelor sale o alură statuară. Aceste soluții originale în arta portretisticii fac operele lui Memling ușor de recunoscut, iar artistul este clasificat între cei mai mari portretiști ai secolului al XV-lea. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Memling&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Memling&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-7f230beddd3b31ab7febf5ad13fa59d0-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7f230beddd3b31ab7febf5ad13fa59d0_1-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.museothyssen.org/en/collection/artists/memling-hans">https://www.museothyssen.org/en/collection/artists/memling-hans</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.museothyssen.org%2Fen%2Fcollection%2Fartists%2Fmemling-hans&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AHans+Memling" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Lipsește sau este vid: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|title=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#citation_missing_title" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-955039412afe9b7137ceecf4fd463e20-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-955039412afe9b7137ceecf4fd463e20_2-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/gran-enciclopedia-catalana"><i>Hans Memling</i></a>, Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hans+Memling&rft.pub=Gran+Enciclop%C3%A8dia+Catalana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.enciclopedia.cat%2Fgran-enciclopedia-catalana&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AHans+Memling" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fdb8ec64c774506a285a39b96ac3c964-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-fdb8ec64c774506a285a39b96ac3c964_3-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.museabrugge.be/collection/work/id/0000_GRO0091_I">https://www.museabrugge.be/collection/work/id/0000_GRO0091_I</a><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2024-04-29">29 aprilie 2024</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.museabrugge.be%2Fcollection%2Fwork%2Fid%2F0000_GRO0091_I&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AHans+Memling" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Lipsește sau este vid: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|title=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#citation_missing_title" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-750012ba8026dcb73c1727a62926b36f-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-750012ba8026dcb73c1727a62926b36f_4-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.museabrugge.be/collection/work/id/2014_GRO0545_III">https://www.museabrugge.be/collection/work/id/2014_GRO0545_III</a><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2024-05-24">24 mai 2024</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.museabrugge.be%2Fcollection%2Fwork%2Fid%2F2014_GRO0545_III&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AHans+Memling" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Lipsește sau este vid: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|title=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#citation_missing_title" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-b64f97643c53f1e115eaf94d85647955-5">^ <a href="#cite_ref-b64f97643c53f1e115eaf94d85647955_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-b64f97643c53f1e115eaf94d85647955_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-b64f97643c53f1e115eaf94d85647955_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rkd.nl/en/explore/artists"><i><span lang="nl">RKDartists</span></i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2018-03-02">2 martie 2018</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22nl%22%3ERKDartists%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rkd.nl%2Fen%2Fexplore%2Fartists&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AHans+Memling" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografie">Bibliografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Memling&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Bibliografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Memling&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dirk_de_Vos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dirk de Vos — pagină inexistentă">Dirk de Vos</a>: <i>Flämische Meister</i>, DuMont, <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln">Köln</a> <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a></li> <li><i>Hans Memling - Portraits</i>, Belser, <a href="/wiki/Stuttgart" title="Stuttgart">Stuttgart</a> <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legături_externe"><span id="Leg.C4.83turi_externe"></span>Legături externe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Memling&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifică secțiunea: Legături externe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Memling&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Legături externe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9f9); color:var(--color-base, #000); width: 230px; padding: 2px; spacing: 2px; text-align: center; float: right;"> <div style="float: left; vertical-align:middle;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, 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padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba engleză">en</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gallery.euroweb.hu/html/m/memling/">Web Gallery of Art - Hans Memling</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060127220753/http://gallery.euroweb.hu/html/m/memling/">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2006-01-27">27 ianuarie 2006</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Control_de_autoritate" title="Ajutor:Control de autoritate">Control de autoritate</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bibsys" title="Bibsys">BIBSYS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90825260">90825260</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">BNE</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1179009">XX1179009</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119481733">cb119481733</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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