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href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-XDSL rootpage-XDSL skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Перайсці да зместу</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Праект"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Галоўнае меню" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Галоўнае меню</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Галоўнае меню</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Навігацыя </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Адкрыць Галоўную старонку [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Галоўная старонка</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Пра праект, чым можна заняцца, дзе што шукаць"><span>Супольнасць</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:RecentChanges" title="Пералік нядаўніх змяненняў у віксе. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Апошнія змены</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:NewPages"><span>Новыя старонкі</span></a></li><li id="n-Village-pump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC"><span>Форум</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Random" title="Паказаць выпадковую старонку [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Выпадковая старонка</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Дзе можна атрымаць тлумачэнні."><span>Даведка</span></a></li><li id="n-bug_in_article" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96"><span>Паведаміць пра памылку</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Вікіпедыя" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-be.svg" style="width: 7.625em; height: 1.3125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-be.svg" width="117" height="12" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Знайсці ў Вікіпедыі [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Пошук</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Шукаць у Вікіпедыі" aria-label="Шукаць у Вікіпедыі" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Знайсці ў Вікіпедыі [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Адмысловае:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Пошук</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Асабістыя інструменты"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Выгляд"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Выгляд" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Выгляд</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_be.wikipedia.org&uselang=be" class=""><span>Ахвяраваць</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:CreateAccount&returnto=XDSL" title="Вам прапануецца стварыць уліковы запіс і ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта не абавязкова" class=""><span>Стварыць уліковы запіс</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:UserLogin&returnto=XDSL" title="Вам прапануецца ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта неабавязкова. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Увайсці</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Больш магчымасцей" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Асабістыя інструменты" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Асабістыя інструменты</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Меню ўдзельніка" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_be.wikipedia.org&uselang=be"><span>Ахвяраваць</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:CreateAccount&returnto=XDSL" title="Вам прапануецца стварыць уліковы запіс і ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта не абавязкова"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Стварыць уліковы запіс</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:UserLogin&returnto=XDSL" title="Вам прапануецца ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта неабавязкова. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Увайсці</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Старонкі для ананімных рэдактараў <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0" aria-label="Даведацца больш пра праўку"><span>даведацца больш</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:MyContributions" title="Спіс правак, зробленых з гэтага IP-адраса [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Уклад</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:MyTalk" title="Размовы пра праўкі, зробленыя з гэтага IP-адраса [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Размовы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Праект"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Змест" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Змест</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Пачатак</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Метады_кадавання" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Метады_кадавання"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Метады кадавання</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Метады_кадавання-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Параўнальны_аналіз_тэхналогій_xDSL" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Параўнальны_аналіз_тэхналогій_xDSL"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Параўнальны аналіз тэхналогій xDSL</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Параўнальны_аналіз_тэхналогій_xDSL-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Перавагі_xDSL_над_ISDN" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Перавагі_xDSL_над_ISDN"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Перавагі xDSL над ISDN</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Перавагі_xDSL_над_ISDN-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Зноскі" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Зноскі"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Зноскі</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Зноскі-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Змест" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Пераключыць змест" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Пераключыць змест</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">xDSL</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Перайсці да артыкула на іншай мове. Даступны на 49 мовах." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-49" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">49 моў</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A" title="خط المشترك الرقمي – арабская" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="خط المشترك الرقمي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/DSL" title="DSL – азербайджанская" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="DSL" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Цифрова абонатна линия – балгарская" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Цифрова абонатна линия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="балгарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/DSL" title="DSL – баснійская" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="DSL" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="баснійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADnia_Digital_d%27Abonat" title="Línia Digital d'Abonat – каталанская" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Línia Digital d'Abonat" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%DB%95%D9%88%DB%95%DB%8C_%DA%BE%DB%8E%DA%B5%DB%8C_%DA%95%DB%95%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="بەستنەوەی ھێڵی ڕەنووسیی – цэнтральнакурдская" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بەستنەوەی ھێڵی ڕەنووسیی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="цэнтральнакурдская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Subscriber_Line" title="Digital Subscriber Line – чэшская" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Digital Subscriber Line" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чэшская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_subscriber_line" title="Digital subscriber line – дацкая" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Digital subscriber line" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Subscriber_Line" title="Digital Subscriber Line – нямецкая" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Digital Subscriber Line" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="нямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/DSL" title="DSL – грэчаская" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="DSL" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грэчаская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_subscriber_line" title="Digital subscriber line – англійская" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Digital subscriber line" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="англійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/DSL" title="DSL – эсперанта" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="DSL" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанта" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADnea_de_abonado_digital" title="Línea de abonado digital – іспанская" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Línea de abonado digital" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="іспанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digitaalne_abonendiliin" title="Digitaalne abonendiliin – эстонская" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Digitaalne abonendiliin" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abonatu-linea_digital" title="Abonatu-linea digital – баскская" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Abonatu-linea digital" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B7_%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84" title="خط اشتراک دیجیتال – фарсі" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خط اشتراک دیجیتال" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="фарсі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/DSL" title="DSL – фінская" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="DSL" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_subscriber_line" title="Digital subscriber line – французская" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Digital subscriber line" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/DSL" title="DSL – іўрыт" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="DSL" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="іўрыт" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/DSL" title="DSL – харвацкая" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="DSL" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="харвацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_subscriber_line" title="Digital subscriber line – інданезійская" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Digital subscriber line" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="інданезійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/DSL" title="DSL – італьянская" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="DSL" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="італьянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%87%E3%82%B8%E3%82%BF%E3%83%AB%E5%8A%A0%E5%85%A5%E8%80%85%E7%B7%9A" title="デジタル加入者線 – японская" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="デジタル加入者線" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Сандық абоненттік желі – казахская" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сандық абоненттік желі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%94%94%EC%A7%80%ED%84%B8_%EA%B0%80%EC%9E%85%EC%9E%90_%ED%9A%8C%EC%84%A0" title="디지털 가입자 회선 – карэйская" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="디지털 가입자 회선" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="карэйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/DSL" title="DSL – латышская" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="DSL" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латышская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Дигитална претплатничка линија – македонская" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Дигитална претплатничка линија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%88%E0%B5%BB" title="ഡിജിറ്റൽ സബ്സ്ക്രൈബർ ലൈൻ – малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഡിജിറ്റൽ സബ്സ്ക്രൈബർ ലൈൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talian_Pelanggan_Digital" title="Talian Pelanggan Digital – малайская" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Talian Pelanggan Digital" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Subscriber_Line" title="Digital Subscriber Line – ніжненямецкая" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Digital Subscriber Line" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="ніжненямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/DSL" title="DSL – нідэрландская" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="DSL" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нідэрландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_subscriber_line" title="Digital subscriber line – нарвежская (букмол)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Digital subscriber line" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="нарвежская (букмол)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyfrowa_linia_abonencka" title="Cyfrowa linia abonencka – польская" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Cyfrowa linia abonencka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Subscriber_Line" title="Digital Subscriber Line – партугальская" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Digital Subscriber Line" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="партугальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Subscriber_Line" title="Digital Subscriber Line – румынская" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Digital Subscriber Line" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/XDSL" title="XDSL – руская" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="XDSL" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/DSL" title="DSL – сербскахарвацкая" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="DSL" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербскахарвацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_subscriber_line" title="Digital subscriber line – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Digital subscriber line" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Subscriber_Line" title="Digital Subscriber Line – славацкая" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Digital Subscriber Line" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="славацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linja_e_Abonentit_Digjital" title="Linja e Abonentit Digjital – албанская" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Linja e Abonentit Digjital" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/DSL" title="DSL – сербская" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="DSL" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/XDSL" title="XDSL – сунда" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="XDSL" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="сунда" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_subscriber_line" title="Digital subscriber line – шведская" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Digital subscriber line" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81" title="எண்ணிம சந்தாதாரர் இணைப்பு – тамільская" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="எண்ணிம சந்தாதாரர் இணைப்பு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамільская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/DSL" title="DSL – турэцкая" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="DSL" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турэцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Subscriber_Line" title="Digital Subscriber Line – украінская" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Digital Subscriber Line" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/DSL" title="DSL – в’етнамская" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="DSL" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="в’етнамская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%BA%BF%E8%B7%AF" title="数字用户线路 – кітайская" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="数字用户线路" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кітайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/DSL" title="DSL – кантонскі дыялект кітайскай" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="DSL" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонскі дыялект кітайскай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q104534#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Правіць міжмоўныя спасылкі" class="wbc-editpage">Правіць спасылкі</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Прасторы назваў"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/XDSL" title="Паказаць уласна змест старонкі [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Старонка</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B:XDSL&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Размовы пра змест гэтай старонкі (няма такой старонкі) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Размовы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Змяніць моўны варыянт" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">беларуская</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Віды"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/XDSL"><span>Чытаць</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=XDSL&veaction=edit" title="Правіць старонку [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Правіць</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=XDSL&action=edit" title="Правіць зыходны код гэтай старонкі [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Правіць зыходнік</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=XDSL&action=history" title="Ранейшыя версіі гэтай старонкі. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Паказаць гісторыю</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Інструменты" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Інструменты</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Інструменты</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Больш магчымасцей" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Дзеянні </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/XDSL"><span>Чытаць</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=XDSL&veaction=edit" title="Правіць старонку [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Правіць</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=XDSL&action=edit" title="Правіць зыходны код гэтай старонкі [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Правіць зыходнік</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=XDSL&action=history"><span>Паказаць гісторыю</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Агульныя </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:WhatLinksHere/XDSL" title="Спіс вікістаронак, якія спасылаюцца сюды [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Сюды спасылаюцца</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:RecentChangesLinked/XDSL" rel="nofollow" title="Нядаўнія змены ў старонках, на якія спасылаецца гэтая старонка [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Звязаныя праўкі</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:SpecialPages" title="Пералік усіх адмысловых старонак [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Адмысловыя старонкі</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=XDSL&oldid=4403299" title="Нязменная спасылка на гэтую версію гэтай старонкі"><span>Нязменная спасылка</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=XDSL&action=info" title="Больш звестак пра гэту старонку"><span>Звесткі пра старонку</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:CiteThisPage&page=XDSL&id=4403299&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Інфармацыя пра тое, як цытаваць гэтую старонку"><span>Цытаваць гэту старонку</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbe.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FXDSL"><span>Атрымаць скарочаны URL-адрас</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbe.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FXDSL"><span>Спампаваць QR-код</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Друк/экспарт </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=XDSL"><span>Стварыць кнігу</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:DownloadAsPdf&page=XDSL&action=show-download-screen"><span>Спампаваць як PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=XDSL&printable=yes" title="Друкавальная версія гэтай старонкі [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Для друку</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> У іншых праектах </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Digital_Subscriber_Line" hreflang="en"><span>Вікісховішча</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q104534" title="Спасылка на звязаны элемент рэпазітара даных [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Элемент Вікіданых</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Выгляд"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Выгляд</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">З Вікіпедыі, свабоднай энцыклапедыі</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="be" dir="ltr"><table align="right" style="margin-left:15px;" class="infobox"> <tbody><tr> <th bgcolor="#ccccff" align="center" colspan="2"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">xDSL</a> тэхналогіі </th></tr> <tr valign="top"> <th></th> <th>Стандарты </th></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/wiki/ADSL" title="ADSL">ADSL</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=ANSI_T1.413_Issue_2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ANSI T1.413 Issue 2 (няма такой старонкі)">ANSI T1.413 Issue 2</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=ITU_G.992.1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ITU G.992.1 (няма такой старонкі)">ITU G.992.1</a> (G.DMT)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=ITU_G.992.2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ITU G.992.2 (няма такой старонкі)">ITU G.992.2</a> (G.Lite) </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=ADSL2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ADSL2 (няма такой старонкі)">ADSL2</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=ITU_G.992.3/4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ITU G.992.3/4 (няма такой старонкі)">ITU G.992.3/4</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=ITU_G.992.3_Annex_J&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ITU G.992.3 Annex J (няма такой старонкі)">ITU G.992.3 Annex J</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=ITU_G.992.3/4_Annex_L&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ITU G.992.3/4 Annex L (няма такой старонкі)">ITU G.992.3/4 Annex L</a> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=ADSL2%2B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ADSL2+ (няма такой старонкі)">ADSL2+</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=ITU_G.992.5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ITU G.992.5 (няма такой старонкі)">ITU G.992.5</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=ITU_G.992.5_Annex_M&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ITU G.992.5 Annex M (няма такой старонкі)">ITU G.992.5 Annex M</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=ITU_G.992.5_Annex_L&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ITU G.992.5 Annex L (няма такой старонкі)">ITU G.992.5 Annex L</a> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=HDSL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HDSL (няма такой старонкі)">HDSL</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=ITU_G.991.1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ITU G.991.1 (няма такой старонкі)">ITU G.991.1</a> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=HDSL2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HDSL2 (няма такой старонкі)">HDSL2</a></td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=IDSL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IDSL (няма такой старонкі)">IDSL</a></td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=MSDSL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MSDSL (няма такой старонкі)">MSDSL</a></td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=PDSL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PDSL (няма такой старонкі)">PDSL</a></td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=RADSL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RADSL (няма такой старонкі)">RADSL</a></td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=SDSL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SDSL (няма такой старонкі)">SDSL</a></td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=SHDSL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SHDSL (няма такой старонкі)">SHDSL</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=ITU_G.991.2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ITU G.991.2 (няма такой старонкі)">ITU G.991.2</a> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=UDSL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UDSL (няма такой старонкі)">UDSL</a></td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=VDSL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="VDSL (няма такой старонкі)">VDSL</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=ITU_G.993.1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ITU G.993.1 (няма такой старонкі)">ITU G.993.1</a> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=VDSL2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="VDSL2 (няма такой старонкі)">VDSL2</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=ITU_G.993.2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ITU G.993.2 (няма такой старонкі)">ITU G.993.2</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>хDSL</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Англійская мова">англ.</a>: <span style="font-style: italic;" lang="en">digital subscriber line</span>, лічбавая абаненцкая лінія) — сямейства тэхналогій, якія дазваляюць значна падвысіць прапускную здольнасць абаненцкай лініі <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Тэлефонная сетка агульнага карыстання">тэлефоннай сеткі агульнага карыстання</a> праз ужыванне эфектыўных лінейных кодаў і адаптыўных метадаў карэкцыі скажэнняў лініі на выснове сычасных дасягненняў мікраэлектронікі і метадаў <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D1%96%D1%87%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лічбавая апрацоўка сігнала (няма такой старонкі)">лічбавай апрацоўкі сігнала</a>. </p><p>Тэхналогіі хDSL з'явіліся ў сярэдзіне 90-х гадоў як альтэрнатыва лічбаваму абаненцкаму тэрміналу <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISDN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISDN (няма такой старонкі)">ISDN</a>. </p><p>У абрэвіятуры xDSL сімвал <b>«х»</b> ужываецца для пазначэння першага сімвала ў назве пэўнай тэхналогіі, а DSL вызначае лічбавую абаненцкую лінію DSL (<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Англійская мова">англ.</a>: <span style="font-style: italic;" lang="en">Digital Subscriber Line</span> — лічбавая абаненцкая лінія; таксама ёсйь іншы варыянт назвы — Digital Subscriber Loop — лічбавы абаненцкі шлейф). Тэхналогіі хDSL дазваляюць перадаваць інфармацю з хуткасцямі, значна большымі за тыя, якія даступныя лепшым аналагавым і лічбавым <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BC" title="Мадэм">мадэмам</a>. Гэтыя тэхналогіі падтрымліваюць перадачу голаса, высокахуткасную перадачу інфармацыі і відэасігналаў, ствараючы значныя перавагі як для абанентаў, так і для <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Правайдэр (няма такой старонкі)">правайдэраў</a>. Многія тэхналогіі хDSL дазваляюць сумяшчаць высокахуткасную перадачу інфармацыі і перадачу голаса праз адну медную пару. Існуючыя тыпы тэхналогій хDSL адрозніваюцца ў асноўным ваводле ўжыванай формы <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Мадуляцыя">мадуляцыі</a> і хуткасці перадачы інфармацыі. </p><p>Службы xDSL распрацоўваліся для дасягнення пэўных мэтаў: яны павінны працаваць на існуючых тэлефонных лініях, яны не павінны перашкаджаць працы іншай апаратуры абанента, такой як <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Тэлефонны апарат">тэлефонны апарат</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Факс">факс</a> і г. д., хуткасць працы павінна быць вышэй тэарэтычнага ліміта 56Кбит/сек., і нарэшце, яны павінны забяспечваць сталае далучэнне. Шырокае распаўсюджванне тэхналогій хDSL павінна суправаджацца некаторай перабудовай працы пастаўшчыкоў паслуг Інтэрнэт і пастаўшчыкоў паслуг тэлефонных сетак, бо іх абсталяванне паінна працаваць сумесна. Магчымы таксама варыянт, калі альтэрнатыўны аператар сувязі оптам арэндуе вялікую колькасць абаненцкіх тэрміналаў у традыцыйнага мясцовага аператара ці арэндуе нейкую колькасць мадэмаў у <a href="/w/index.php?title=DSLAM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DSLAM (няма такой старонкі)">DSLAM</a>. </p><p>Да асноўных тыпаў xDSL адносяцца <a href="/wiki/ADSL" title="ADSL">ADSL</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=HDSL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HDSL (няма такой старонкі)">HDSL</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=IDSL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IDSL (няма такой старонкі)">IDSL</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=MSDSL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MSDSL (няма такой старонкі)">MSDSL</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=PDSL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PDSL (няма такой старонкі)">PDSL</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=RADSL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RADSL (няма такой старонкі)">RADSL</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=SDSL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SDSL (няма такой старонкі)">SDSL</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=SHDSL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SHDSL (няма такой старонкі)">SHDSL</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=UADSL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UADSL (няма такой старонкі)">UADSL</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=VDSL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="VDSL (няма такой старонкі)">VDSL</a>. Усе гэтыя тэхналогіі забяспечваюць высокахуткасны лічбавы доступ праз абаненцкую тэлефонную лінію. Некаторыя тэхналогіі xDSL з'яўляюцца арыгінальнымі распрацоўкамі, іншыя з'яўляюцца проста тэарэтычнымі мадэлямі, а некаторыя ўжо сталі шырока ўжывальнымі стандартамі. Асноўным адрозненнем дадзеных тэхналогій з'яўляюцца метады мадуляцыі, выкарыстаныя для кадавання інфармацыі. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Метады_кадавання"><span id=".D0.9C.D0.B5.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.B4.D1.8B_.D0.BA.D0.B0.D0.B4.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.BD.D1.8F"></span>Метады кадавання</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=XDSL&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Правіць раздзел: Метады кадавання" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=XDSL&action=edit&section=1" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Метады кадавання"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Тэхналогіі xDSL падтрымліваюць некалькі варыянтаў кадавання інфармацыі: </p> <ul><li>2B1Q: <a href="/w/index.php?title=2B1Q&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2B1Q (няма такой старонкі)">Two-binary, one-quaternary</a>, выкарыстоўваюцца ў IDSL і HDSL</li> <li>CAP: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carrierless_Amplitude_Phase_Modulation" class="extiw" title="en:Carrierless Amplitude Phase Modulation">Carrierless Amplitude Phase Modulation</a> - выкарыстоўваюцца ў HDSL</li> <li>DMT: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discrete_multitone_modulation" class="extiw" title="en:Discrete multitone modulation">Discrete multitone modulation</a>, найбольш распаўсюджаны метад, вядомы таксама як OFDM (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthogonal_frequency-division_multiplexing" class="extiw" title="en:Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing">Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing</a>)</li></ul> <p>Дасягненні тэхналогіі xDSL шмат у чым вызначаюцца дасягненнямі тэхнікі кадавання, якая праз ужыванне працэсараў DSP (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D1%96%D1%87%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лічбавы сігнальны працэсар (няма такой старонкі)">Лічбавы сігнальны працэсар</a>) здолела павысіць хуткасць перадачы звестак разам з павелічэннем адлегласці паміж мадэмам і абсталяваннем <a href="/w/index.php?title=DSLAM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DSLAM (няма такой старонкі)">DSLAM</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Параўнальны_аналіз_тэхналогій_xDSL"><span id=".D0.9F.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.9E.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.8C.D0.BD.D1.8B_.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.96.D0.B7_.D1.82.D1.8D.D1.85.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.96.D0.B9_xDSL"></span>Параўнальны аналіз тэхналогій xDSL</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=XDSL&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Правіць раздзел: Параўнальны аналіз тэхналогій xDSL" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=XDSL&action=edit&section=2" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Параўнальны аналіз тэхналогій xDSL"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="1"> <tbody><tr> <th>Тэхналогія DSL </th> <th>максімальная хуткасць <p>(прыём/перадача) </p> </th> <th>Максімальная адлегласць </th> <th>колькасць тэлефонных пар </th> <th>Асноўнае ўжыванне </th></tr> <tr> <th><b><a href="/wiki/ADSL" title="ADSL">ADSL</a></b> </th> <td>24 Мбіт/с / 3,5 Мбіт/с </td> <td>5,5 км </td> <td>1 </td> <td>Доступ у <a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Інтэрнэт">Інтэрнэт</a>, голас, відэа, <a href="/wiki/HDTV" class="mw-redirect" title="HDTV">HDTV</a> (ADSL2+) </td></tr> <tr> <th><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=IDSL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IDSL (няма такой старонкі)">IDSL</a></b> </th> <td>144 кбіт/с </td> <td>5,5 км </td> <td>1 </td> <td>Перадача інфармацыі </td></tr> <tr> <th><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=HDSL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HDSL (няма такой старонкі)">HDSL</a></b> </th> <td>2 Мбіт/с </td> <td>4,5 км </td> <td>1,2 </td> <td>Аб'яднанне сетак, паслугі <a href="/w/index.php?title=E1_(ISDN)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="E1 (ISDN) (няма такой старонкі)">E1</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=SDSL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SDSL (няма такой старонкі)">SDSL</a></b> </th> <td>2 Мбіт/с </td> <td>3 км </td> <td>1 </td> <td>Аб'яднанне сетак, паслугі <a href="/w/index.php?title=E1_(ISDN)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="E1 (ISDN) (няма такой старонкі)">E1</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=VDSL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="VDSL (няма такой старонкі)">VDSL</a></b> </th> <td>62 Мбіт/с / 26 Мбіт/с </td> <td>1,3 км на max. хуткасці </td> <td>1 </td> <td>Аб'яднанне сетак, <a href="/wiki/HDTV" class="mw-redirect" title="HDTV">HDTV</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=SHDSL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SHDSL (няма такой старонкі)">SHDSL</a></b> </th> <td>2,32 Мбіт/с </td> <td>7,5 км </td> <td>1 </td> <td>Аб'яднанне сетак </td></tr> <tr> <th><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=UADSL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UADSL (няма такой старонкі)">UADSL</a></b> </th> <td>1,5 Мбіт/с / 384 кбіт/с </td> <td>3,5 км на max. хуткасці </td> <td>1 </td> <td>Доступ у <a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Інтэрнэт">Інтэрнэт</a>, голас, відэа </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Перавагі_xDSL_над_ISDN"><span id=".D0.9F.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.B3.D1.96_xDSL_.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.B4_ISDN"></span>Перавагі xDSL над ISDN</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=XDSL&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Правіць раздзел: Перавагі xDSL над ISDN" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=XDSL&action=edit&section=3" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Перавагі xDSL над ISDN"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Шырокае выкарыстанне доступу праз xDSL мае шэраг пераваг у параўнанні з тэхналогіяй <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISDN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISDN (няма такой старонкі)">ISDN</a>. Карыстальнік атрымлівае інтэграванае абслугоўванне двух сетак – тэлефоннай і камп'ютарнай. Але для карыстальніка наяўнасць двух сетак апыняецца незаўважнай, для яго толькі вядома, што магчыма адначасова карыстацца звычайным тэлефонам і далучаным да Інтэрнэт камп'ютарам. Хуткасць камп'ютарнага доступу пры гэтым перасягае магчымасці інтэрфейса <a href="/w/index.php?title=PRI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PRI (няма такой старонкі)">PRI</a> сеткі <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISDN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISDN (няма такой старонкі)">ISDN</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Зноскі"><span id=".D0.97.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D0.BA.D1.96"></span>Зноскі</h2></div> <div class="reflist columns" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4770514">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html 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сувязь">Валаконна-аптычная лінія (ВАЛС)</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fiber_to_the_x&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fiber to the x (няма такой старонкі)">FTTx</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=PON&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PON (няма такой старонкі)">PON</a>)  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">xDSL</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=DOCSIS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DOCSIS (няма такой старонкі)">DOCSIS</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ethernet" title="Ethernet">Ethernet</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Камутаваны доступ (няма такой старонкі)">Камутаваны доступ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISDN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISDN (няма такой старонкі)">ISDN</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8C_%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%AD%D0%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сувязь па ЛЭП (няма такой старонкі)">Сувязь па ЛЭП</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Бесправодныя тэхналогіі (няма такой старонкі)">Бесправодныя</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Wi-Fi" title="Wi-Fi">Wi-Fi</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=IBurst&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IBurst (няма такой 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