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class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Forskning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Forskning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Forskning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Forskning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Privat_och_hälsa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Privat_och_hälsa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Privat och hälsa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Privat_och_hälsa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hawking_i_massmedia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hawking_i_massmedia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Hawking i massmedia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hawking_i_massmedia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Övrigt" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Övrigt"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Övrigt</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Övrigt-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Bibliografi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Bibliografi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Bibliografi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Bibliografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Populärvetenskapliga_böcker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Populärvetenskapliga_böcker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Populärvetenskapliga böcker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Populärvetenskapliga_böcker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Skönlitteratur_för_barn_och_unga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Skönlitteratur_för_barn_och_unga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Skönlitteratur för barn och unga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Skönlitteratur_för_barn_och_unga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Utvalda_akademiska_artiklar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Utvalda_akademiska_artiklar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Utvalda akademiska artiklar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Utvalda_akademiska_artiklar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-TV-program_om/med_Hawking" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#TV-program_om/med_Hawking"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>TV-program om/med Hawking</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-TV-program_om/med_Hawking-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Utmärkelser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Utmärkelser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Utmärkelser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Utmärkelser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referenser</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Referenser</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Noter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externa_länkar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externa_länkar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Externa länkar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externa_länkar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Innehållsförteckning" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Stephen Hawking</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 150 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-150" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">150 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking – schweizertyska" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="schweizertyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B5%E1%89%B2%E1%89%A8%E1%8A%95_%E1%88%83%E1%8B%8D%E1%8A%AA%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%8D" title="ስቲቨን ሃውኪንግ – amhariska" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ስቲቨን ሃውኪንግ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="स्टीफन हॉकिंग – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="स्टीफन हॉकिंग" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%86_%D9%87%D9%88%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AC" title="ستيفن هوكينج – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ستيفن هوكينج" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking – aragonesiska" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A9%D5%AB%D5%BE%D5%A8%D5%B6_%D5%80%D5%B8%D6%84%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%AF" title="Սթիվըն Հոքինկ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Սթիվըն Հոքինկ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking – arumänska" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="arumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%82" title="ষ্টিফেন হকিং – assamesiska" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ষ্টিফেন হকিং" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking – guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%93%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Стивен Гьокинг – avariska" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Стивен Гьокинг" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stiven_Hokinq" title="Stiven Hokinq – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Stiven Hokinq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%82" title="ایستیون هاوکینق – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایستیون هاوکینق" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking – balinesiska" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%82" title="স্টিভেন হকিং – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="স্টিভেন হকিং" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking – min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Хокинг Стивен – basjkiriska" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Хокинг Стивен" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkiriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Стывен Хокінг – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Стывен Хокінг" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="स्टीफन हॉकिंग – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="स्टीफन हॉकिंग" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Стивън Хокинг – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Стивън Хокинг" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A7%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%85%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D" title="ཧོ་ཅིན། – tibetanska" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཧོ་ཅིན།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking – bosniska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking – bretonska" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Стивен Хокинг – tjuvasjiska" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Стивен Хокинг" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tjuvasjiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking – walesiska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%99" title="स्टिफन हकिङ – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="स्टिफन हकिङ" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%84%CE%AE%CE%B2%CE%B5%CE%BD_%CE%A7%CF%8C%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA" title="Στήβεν Χόκινγκ – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Στήβεν Χόκινγκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking – extremaduriska" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="extremaduriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF" title="استیون هاوکینگ – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="استیون هاوکینگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking – färöiska" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="färöiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking – västfrisiska" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="västfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking – iriska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking – manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking – skotsk gaeliska" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk gaeliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9F%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%AB%E0%AA%A8_%E0%AA%B9%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%97" title="સ્ટીફન હોકિંગ – gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="સ્ટીફન હોકિંગ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%8B%B0%EB%B8%90_%ED%98%B8%ED%82%B9" title="스티븐 호킹 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="스티븐 호킹" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A9%D5%AB%D5%BE%D5%A5%D5%B6_%D5%80%D5%B8%D6%84%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A3" title="Սթիվեն Հոքինգ – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սթիվեն Հոքինգ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="स्टीफन हॉकिंग – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="स्टीफन हॉकिंग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking – isländska" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="isländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%99%D7%91%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92" title="סטיבן הוקינג – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סטיבן הוקינג" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking – javanesiska" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%AB%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D" title="ಸ್ಟೀಫನ್ ಹಾಕಿಂಗ್ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸ್ಟೀಫನ್ ಹಾಕಿಂಗ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%B0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%98" title="სტივენ ჰოკინგი – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სტივენ ჰოკინგი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%90%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%81%D9%86_%DB%81%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%86%D9%9B%DA%AF" title="سِٹیفن ہاکنٛگ – kashmiriska" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="سِٹیفن ہاکنٛگ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kashmiriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Стивен Хокинг – kazakiska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Стивен Хокинг" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking – korniska" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="korniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking – haitiska" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking – kurdiska" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Стивен Хокинг – kirgiziska" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Стивен Хокинг" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiziska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephanus_Hawking" title="Stephanus Hawking – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Stephanus Hawking" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C4%ABvens_Hokings" title="Stīvens Hokings – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Stīvens Hokings" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking – luxemburgiska" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking – lombardiska" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%99" title="स्टिफन हकिङ – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="स्टिफन हकिङ" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Стивен Хокинг – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Стивен Хокинг" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking – malagassiska" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D" title="സ്റ്റീഫൻ ഹോക്കിങ് – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സ്റ്റീഫൻ ഹോക്കിങ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking – maltesiska" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="स्टीफन हॉकिंग – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="स्टीफन हॉकिंग" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%B0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%98" title="სტივენ ჰოკინგი – mingrelianska" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="სტივენ ჰოკინგი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%86_%D9%87%D9%88%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AC" title="ستيفن هوكينج – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ستيفن هوكينج" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF" title="استیون هاوکینگ – mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="استیون هاوکینگ" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Стивен Хокинг – mongoliska" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Стивен Хокинг" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%85%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%80%96%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9F%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B7%E1%80%80%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="စတီဖင်ဟော့ကင်း – burmesiska" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="စတီဖင်ဟော့ကင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%99" title="स्टिफन हकिङ – nepalesiska" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="स्टिफन हकिङ" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9B%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AD%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0" title="スティーヴン・ホーキング – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スティーヴン・ホーキング" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking – occitanska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B7%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9F%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AB%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%A8_%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%99%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%97" title="ଷ୍ଟିଫେନ ହକିଙ୍ଗ – oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଷ୍ଟିଫେନ ହକିଙ୍ଗ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97" title="ਸਟੀਫਨ ਹਾਕਿੰਗ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਟੀਫਨ ਹਾਕਿੰਗ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%81%D9%86_%DB%81%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%86%DA%AF" title="سٹیفن ہاکنگ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سٹیفن ہاکنگ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%BC%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%86_%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%AB" title="سټيفن هاوکينګ – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سټيفن هاوکينګ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking – piemontesiska" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3,_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Хокинг, Стивен – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хокинг, Стивен" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Стивен Хокинг – jakutiska" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Стивен Хокинг" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D" title="स्टीफन् हाकिङ्ग् – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="स्टीफन् हाकिङ्ग्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking – skotska" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_hawkings" title="Steven hawkings – sicilianska" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Steven hawkings" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%93%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%82" title="ස්ටීවන් හෝකිං – singalesiska" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ස්ටීවන් හෝකිං" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking – silesiska" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A4%D9%86_%DA%BE%DB%86%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF" title="ستیڤن ھۆکینگ – centralkurdiska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ستیڤن ھۆکینگ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralkurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Стивен Хокинг – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Стивен Хокинг" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B9%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D" title="ஸ்டீவன் ஹாக்கிங் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஸ்டீவன் ஹாக்கிங்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stiven_Huking" title="Stiven Huking – kabyliska" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Stiven Huking" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D2%BA%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D2%A3" title="Стивен Һокиң – tatariska" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Стивен Һокиң" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%B8%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%81%BD%E1%82%85%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87_%E1%82%81%E1%80%BD%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89%E1%81%B6%E1%80%AD%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ၸတီႇၽႅၼ်ႇ ႁွၵ်ႉၶိင်း – shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ၸတီႇၽႅၼ်ႇ ႁွၵ်ႉၶိင်း" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D" title="స్టీఫెన్ హాకింగ్ – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="స్టీఫెన్ హాకింగ్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87" title="สตีเฟน ฮอว์กิง – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สตีเฟน ฮอว์กิง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawki%C5%8B" title="Stephen Hawkiŋ – dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Stephen Hawkiŋ" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D2%B2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Стивен Ҳокинг – tadzjikiska" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Стивен Ҳокинг" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadzjikiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3,_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Хокинг, Стивен – udmurtiska" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Хокинг, Стивен" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurtiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Стівен Гокінг – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Стівен Гокінг" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%81%D9%86_%DB%81%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%86%DA%AF" title="اسٹیفن ہاکنگ – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اسٹیفن ہاکنگ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%81%DB%90%D9%86_%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AE%D8%A7%DB%8B%D9%83%D9%89%DA%AD" title="ستىفېن ۋىليام خاۋكىڭ – uiguriska" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ستىفېن ۋىليام خاۋكىڭ" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uiguriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking – venetianska" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoking_Stiven" title="Hoking Stiven – veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Hoking Stiven" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking – volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E9%87%91" title="霍金 – litterär kineiska" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="霍金" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="litterär kineiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E8%8A%AC%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E9%87%91" title="史蒂芬·霍金 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="史蒂芬·霍金" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%99%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92" title="סטיווען האקינג – jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="סטיווען האקינג" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E6%8F%90%E8%8A%AC%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E9%87%91" title="史提芬·霍金 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="史提芬·霍金" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C4%ABvens_Hokings" title="Stīvens Hokings – samogitiska" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Stīvens Hokings" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bra artikel"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E8%8A%AC%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E9%87%91" title="史蒂芬·霍金 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="史蒂芬·霍金" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking – ibanska" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="ibanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%89%E2%B4%BC%E2%B5%8F_%E2%B5%80%E2%B5%93%E2%B4%BD%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%B3" title="ⵙⵜⵉⴼⵏ ⵀⵓⴽⵉⵏⴳ – marockansk standard-tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵙⵜⵉⴼⵏ ⵀⵓⴽⵉⵏⴳ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="marockansk standard-tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q17714#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" 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av engelsk meningsbyggnad behöver städas upp</i><br /><small>Hjälp gärna Wikipedia med att <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stephen_Hawking&action=edit">förbättra språket i texten</a> eller diskutera saken på <a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Stephen_Hawking" title="Diskussion:Stephen Hawking">diskussionssidan</a>.</small></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r53696904">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em;padding:.2em;float:right;clear:right;width:22em;text-align:left;font-size:88%;line-height:1.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;padding:0 .2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless 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.infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style><table class="infobox" style="border-spacing:3px; border-spacing: 2px; padding: 2px; width:25em;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="padding:2px; text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background:#e9e9e9;color:black;">Stephen Hawking</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Stephen_Hawking.StarChild.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stephen Hawking i början av 1980-talet."><img alt="Stephen Hawking i början av 1980-talet." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Stephen_Hawking.StarChild.jpg/220px-Stephen_Hawking.StarChild.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="316" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/Stephen_Hawking.StarChild.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="359" /></a><figcaption>Stephen Hawking i början av 1980-talet.</figcaption></figure> <div style="">Stephen Hawking i början av 1980-talet.</div></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; width:9em;">Född</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/8_januari" title="8 januari">8 januari</a> <a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford">Oxford</a>, <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a><br /></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; width:9em;">Död</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/14_mars" title="14 mars">14 mars</a> <a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a> (76 år)<br /><a href="/wiki/Cambridge" title="Cambridge">Cambridge</a>, <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; width:9em;">Bosatt i</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Storbritannien" title="Storbritannien">Storbritannien</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; width:9em;">Nationalitet</th><td class="" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Storbritannien" title="Storbritannien"><img alt="Storbritannien" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Britter" title="Britter">Brittisk</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; width:9em;">Forskningsområde</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Fysik" title="Fysik">fysik</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; width:9em;">Institutioner</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Universitetet_i_Cambridge" title="Universitetet i Cambridge">University of Cambridge</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; width:9em;"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Oxfords_universitet" title="Oxfords universitet">University of Oxford</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Universitetet_i_Cambridge" title="Universitetet i Cambridge">University of Cambridge</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; width:9em;">Doktorandhandledare</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dennis_Sciama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dennis Sciama [inte skriven än]">Dennis Sciama</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; width:9em;">Doktorsavhandling</th><td class="" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/251038">Properties of expanding universes</a> (1966)</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; width:9em;"><a href="/wiki/ORCID" title="ORCID">ORCID</a></th><td class="" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9079-593X">0000-0002-9079-593X</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; width:9em;">Känd för</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Hawkingstr%C3%A5lning" title="Hawkingstrålning">Hawkingstrålning</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Singularitetssatserna" title="Singularitetssatserna">Penrose–Hawkings singularitetssatser</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Kosmos:_en_kort_historik" title="Kosmos: en kort historik">Kosmos: en kort historik</a> (1988)</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; width:9em;">Influerad av</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Albert Einstein</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; width:9em;">Nämnvärda priser</th><td class="" style=""><i><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Utmärkelser">Se nedan</a></i></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; width:9em;">Maka</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Jane_Wilde_Hawking" class="mw-redirect" title="Jane Wilde Hawking">Jane Wilde Hawking</a> (1965–1995)<br />Elaine Mason (1995–2006)</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; width:9em;">Barn</th><td class="" style="">Robert Hawking<br />Lucy Hawking<br />Tim Hawking</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" class=""><div style="float: left;"></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Stephen William Hawking</b>, född <a href="/wiki/8_januari" title="8 januari">8 januari</a> <a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a> i <a href="/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford">Oxford</a>, död <a href="/wiki/14_mars" title="14 mars">14 mars</a> <a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a> i <a href="/wiki/Cambridge" title="Cambridge">Cambridge</a>, var en <a href="/wiki/Storbritannien" title="Storbritannien">brittisk</a> <a href="/wiki/Fysiker" title="Fysiker">fysiker</a> och <a href="/wiki/Kosmologi" title="Kosmologi">kosmolog</a>. Han var forskningsdirektör vid <a href="/w/index.php?title=Centre_for_Theoretical_Cosmology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Centre for Theoretical Cosmology [inte skriven än]">Centre for Theoretical Cosmology</a> inom <a href="/wiki/Universitetet_i_Cambridge" title="Universitetet i Cambridge">Universitetet i Cambridge</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hans <a href="/wiki/Vetenskap" title="Vetenskap">vetenskapliga</a> arbeten inkluderar ett samarbete med <a href="/wiki/Roger_Penrose" title="Roger Penrose">Roger Penrose</a> om <a href="/wiki/Singularitetssatserna" title="Singularitetssatserna">singularitetssatserna</a> – inom ramen för den <a href="/wiki/Allm%C3%A4nna_relativitetsteorin" title="Allmänna relativitetsteorin">allmänna relativitetsteorin</a> – och den teoretiska förutsägelsen att <a href="/wiki/Svart_h%C3%A5l" title="Svart hål">svarta hål</a> avger strålning, ofta kallad <a href="/wiki/Hawkingstr%C3%A5lning" title="Hawkingstrålning">Hawkingstrålning</a>. </p><p>Hawking var först med att presentera en teori om <a href="/wiki/Kosmologi" title="Kosmologi">kosmologi</a> som förklaras genom en förening av den allmänna relativitetsteorin och <a href="/wiki/Kvantmekanik" title="Kvantmekanik">kvantmekaniken</a>. Han var en kraftfull förespråkare för <a href="/wiki/Flerv%C3%A4rldstolkningen" title="Flervärldstolkningen">flervärldstolkningen</a> av kvantmekaniken.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Han mottog utmärkelserna <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Companions_of_Honour" title="Order of the Companions of Honour">Order of the Companions of Honour</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brittiska_imperieorden" title="Brittiska imperieorden">Brittiska imperieorden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Royal_Society" title="Fellow of the Royal Society">Fellow of the Royal Society</a> och <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society_of_Arts" title="Royal Society of Arts">Royal Society of Arts</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografi">Biografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_Hawking&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Biografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_Hawking&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Biografi"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Forskning">Forskning</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_Hawking&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Forskning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_Hawking&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Forskning"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r51224235" /><table class="metadata ambox ambox-content" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td class="ambox-image"> <div style="width:52px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Question_book-4.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/40px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/60px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/80px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></a></span></div></td> <td class="ambox-text">Det här avsnittet omfattas av Wikipedias <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Artiklar_om_nu_levande_personer" title="Wikipedia:Artiklar om nu levande personer">policy om biografier</a>. Den <b>saknar <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:K%C3%A4llh%C3%A4nvisningar" title="Wikipedia:Källhänvisningar">källhänvisningar</a> och kan inte <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifierbarhet" title="Wikipedia:Verifierbarhet">verifieras</a>.</b> <small>(2016-07)</small> <br /><small>Åtgärda genom att lägga till pålitliga källor (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion_till_k%C3%A4llh%C3%A4nvisningar" title="Wikipedia:Introduktion till källhänvisningar">gärna som fotnoter</a>). Uppgifter utan källhänvisning kan <a href="/wiki/Mall:K%C3%A4lla_beh%C3%B6vs" title="Mall:Källa behövs">ifrågasättas</a> och tas bort utan att det behöver diskuteras på <a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Stephen_Hawking" title="Diskussion:Stephen Hawking">diskussionssidan</a>.</small></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p>Hawkings främsta forskningsområden var teoretisk kosmologi och kvantmekanik. I slutet av 1960-talet applicerade Hawking och hans vän och studiekamrat, <a href="/wiki/Roger_Penrose" title="Roger Penrose">Roger Penrose</a>, en ny komplex matematisk modell baserad på Albert Einsteins allmänna relativitetsteori. Detta ledde till att Hawking 1972 kunde bevisa den första av många <a href="/wiki/Singularitetssatserna" title="Singularitetssatserna">singularitetssatser</a>; sådana satser tillhandahåller en uppsättning tillräckliga villkor för existensen av en <a href="/wiki/Gravitationell_singularitet" title="Gravitationell singularitet">singularitet</a> i <a href="/wiki/Rumtid" title="Rumtid">rumtiden</a>. Detta arbete visade att singulariteter, långt ifrån att vara matematiska kuriositeter som endast framträder i specialfall, är en generell egenskap hos den allmänna relativitetsteorin. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Stephen_Hawking_in_Stockholm_2015.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Stephen_Hawking_in_Stockholm_2015.jpg/250px-Stephen_Hawking_in_Stockholm_2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="215" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Stephen_Hawking_in_Stockholm_2015.jpg/330px-Stephen_Hawking_in_Stockholm_2015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Stephen_Hawking_in_Stockholm_2015.jpg/500px-Stephen_Hawking_in_Stockholm_2015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1327" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption>Stephen Hawking under ett besök i Stockholm 2015 i samband med en föreläsning om <a href="/wiki/Svarta_h%C3%A5l" class="mw-redirect" title="Svarta hål">svarta hål</a> och en historisk konferens om <a href="/wiki/Hawkingstr%C3%A5lning" title="Hawkingstrålning">Hawkingstrålning</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Han utvecklade, tillsammans med Brandon Carter, W. Israel och D. Robinson, ett matematiskt bevis för <a href="/wiki/John_Wheeler" title="John Wheeler">John Wheelers</a> sats om att alla <a href="/wiki/Svarta_h%C3%A5l" class="mw-redirect" title="Svarta hål">svarta hål</a> till fullo kan beskrivas med de tre egenskaperna <a href="/wiki/Massa" title="Massa">massa</a>, <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B6relsem%C3%A4ngdsmoment" title="Rörelsemängdsmoment">rörelsemängdsmoment</a> och <a href="/wiki/Elektrisk_laddning" title="Elektrisk laddning">elektrisk laddning</a>. </p><p>Hawking föreslog, baserat på analyser av <a href="/wiki/Gammastr%C3%A5lning" title="Gammastrålning">gammastrålning</a>, att primordiala små svarta hål bildades kort efter <a href="/wiki/Big_bang" title="Big bang">Big Bang</a>. Tillsammans med James M. Bardeen och Brandon Carter lade han fram de fyra lagarna för mekaniken hos svarta hål, som en analogi med <a href="/wiki/Termodynamik" title="Termodynamik">termodynamiken</a>. 1974 räknade han ut att svarta hål borde 'dunsta av' subatomära partiklar till dess att deras massa tar slut. Denna strålning kallas idag <a href="/wiki/Hawkingstr%C3%A5lning" title="Hawkingstrålning">Hawkingstrålning</a>. </p><p>I samarbete med Jim Hartle utvecklade Hawking en modell i vilken universum inte hade några rumtidsliga gränser. Därmed ersatte han den ursprungliga singulariteten hos de klassiska modellerna av Big Bang med en region liknande nordpolen på så sätt att det inte finns någon gräns vid nordpolen eftersom ingen kan färdas norr om den. Ursprungligen förutsåg Hawking med ingen-gräns-förslaget att universum var <a href="/wiki/Universums_framtid#Masstätheten_i_universum" title="Universums framtid">slutet</a>, men efter diskussioner med <a href="/wiki/Neil_Turok" title="Neil Turok">Neil Turok</a> insåg han att förslaget även var förenligt med ett universum som är öppet. </p><p>Hawking var Honorary Fellow av <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society_of_Arts" title="Royal Society of Arts">Royal Society of Arts</a>, en livstidsmedlem i <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A5vliga_vetenskapsakademin" title="Påvliga vetenskapsakademin">Påvliga vetenskapsakademin</a> och en mottagare av <a href="/wiki/Frihetsmedaljen" class="mw-redirect" title="Frihetsmedaljen">Frihetsmedaljen</a>, den högsta civila utmärkelsen i USA. Han var <a href="/wiki/Lucasian_Professor_of_Mathematics" class="mw-redirect" title="Lucasian Professor of Mathematics">Lucasian Professor of Mathematics</a> vid Universitetet i Cambridge mellan 1979 och 2009 och har uppnått kommersiell framgång med populärvetenskapliga verk där han diskuterar sina egna teorier och kosmologi i allmänhet. Han kom 1988 ut med boken <i><a href="/wiki/Kosmos:_en_kort_historik" title="Kosmos: en kort historik">Kosmos: en kort historik</a></i> (<i>A Brief History of Time</i>) som sålde över tio miljoner exemplar<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> och boken slog rekord när den hamnade på den brittiska <a href="/wiki/The_Sunday_Times" title="The Sunday Times">Sunday Times</a> bästsäljarlista i 237 veckor. </p><p>Stephen Hawking var under sin livstid flitigt nämnd i samband med diskussioner om möjliga Nobelpristagare. Svårigheten att kunna bekräfta giltigheten i hans främsta teori – Hawkingstrålningen – var en av orsakerna till att han aldrig fick Nobelpriset i fysik.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Privat_och_hälsa"><span id="Privat_och_h.C3.A4lsa"></span>Privat och hälsa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_Hawking&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Privat och hälsa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_Hawking&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Privat och hälsa"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Stephen_Hawking_and_Lucy_Hawking.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Stephen_Hawking_and_Lucy_Hawking.jpg/190px-Stephen_Hawking_and_Lucy_Hawking.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="296" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Stephen_Hawking_and_Lucy_Hawking.jpg/285px-Stephen_Hawking_and_Lucy_Hawking.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Stephen_Hawking_and_Lucy_Hawking.jpg/380px-Stephen_Hawking_and_Lucy_Hawking.jpg 2x" data-file-width="992" data-file-height="1548" /></a><figcaption>Hawking tillsammans med dottern Lucy 2009, vid mottagandet av <a href="/wiki/Frihetsmedaljen" class="mw-redirect" title="Frihetsmedaljen">Frihetsmedaljen</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Stephen Hawking led av en <a href="/wiki/Neurodegenerativa_sjukdomar" title="Neurodegenerativa sjukdomar">neurodegenerativ sjukdom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amyotrofisk_lateralskleros" title="Amyotrofisk lateralskleros">amyotrofisk lateralskleros</a> (ALS)<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, som gjorde honom nästan helt förlamad. Han hör till det fåtal som trots sjukdomen kunde leva många år efter diagnosen. Han kommunicerade via en digital röstmaskin.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Han gifte sig med <a href="/wiki/Jane_Hawking" title="Jane Hawking">Jane Hawking</a> 1965 och de fick tre barn. Paret skilde sig 1995, då Hawking gifte sig med sin sjuksköterska Elaine Mason. De skilde sig 2006. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hawking_i_massmedia">Hawking i massmedia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_Hawking&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Hawking i massmedia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_Hawking&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Hawking i massmedia"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hawking har medverkat i en rad TV-program. Han spelade exempelvis sig själv i komediserierna <a href="/wiki/Red_Dwarf" title="Red Dwarf">Red Dwarf</a> och <a href="/wiki/The_Big_Bang_Theory" title="The Big Bang Theory">The Big Bang Theory</a>, spelade ett <a href="/wiki/Hologram" class="mw-redirect" title="Hologram">hologram</a> av sig själv i <a href="/wiki/Star_Trek:_The_Next_Generation" title="Star Trek: The Next Generation">Star Trek: The Next Generation</a>, medverkade i <a href="/wiki/Late_Night_with_Conan_O%27Brien" title="Late Night with Conan O'Brien">Late Night</a> med <a href="/wiki/Conan_O%27Brien" class="mw-redirect" title="Conan O'Brien">Conan O'Brien</a>, och i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_Hawking%27s_universum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stephen Hawking's universum [inte skriven än]">Stephen Hawking's universum</a> som visades på <a href="/wiki/Discovery_Channel" title="Discovery Channel">Discovery Channel</a>. </p><p>Hawking har även "spelat" sig själv i fem avsnitt av <a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons" class="mw-redirect" title="The Simpsons">The Simpsons</a>, ett avsnitt av <a href="/wiki/Futurama" title="Futurama">Futurama</a>, ett avsnitt av <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Arian_show&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Arian show [inte skriven än]">The Arian show</a> och ett avsnitt i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dara_show&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dara show [inte skriven än]">Dara show</a>. Den 5 april 2012 spelade han även sig själv i det 21:a avsnittet på den femte säsongen av <a href="/wiki/The_Big_Bang_Theory" title="The Big Bang Theory">The Big Bang Theory</a>. När han porträtterades i TV-serien <a href="/wiki/Family_Guy" title="Family Guy">Family Guy</a> var rösten gjord elektroniskt. Han har även spelat poker mot <a href="/wiki/Data_(Star_Trek)" title="Data (Star Trek)">Data</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sir_Isaac_Newton" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Isaac Newton">Sir Isaac Newton</a> och <a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Albert Einstein</a> i <a href="/wiki/Star_Trek:_The_Next_Generation" title="Star Trek: The Next Generation">Star Trek: The Next Generation</a>. Hans riktiga <a href="/wiki/Synthesiser" class="mw-redirect" title="Synthesiser">synthesiser</a>-röst användes i delar av <a href="/wiki/Pink_Floyd" title="Pink Floyd">Pink Floyds</a> låt <i>Keep Talking</i> från deras album <i><a href="/wiki/The_Division_Bell" title="The Division Bell">The Division Bell</a></i> från 1994. Hans röst användes också i <a href="/wiki/Turbonegro" title="Turbonegro">Turbonegros</a> låt <i>Intro: The Party Zone</i> från deras album <a href="/wiki/Party_Animals" title="Party Animals">Party Animals</a> från 2005, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfsheim_(musikgrupp)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfsheim (musikgrupp) [inte skriven än]">Wolfsheims</a> låt <i>Kein Zurück</i> och han härmades i en duett med <a href="/wiki/Richard_Cheese" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Cheese">Richard Cheese</a> i en <a href="/wiki/Cover" title="Cover">cover</a> av <i>The Girl is Mine</i>. Han finns med som rollfigur, spelad av <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Joy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Joy [inte skriven än]">Robert Joy</a>, i filmen <a href="/wiki/Superhero_Movie" title="Superhero Movie">Superhero Movie</a>. </p><p><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skyline_(film)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skyline (film) [inte skriven än]">Skyline</a></i> är en <a href="/wiki/Science_fiction" title="Science fiction">science fiction</a>-<a href="/wiki/Thriller" title="Thriller">thriller</a> från 2010 som är delvis baserad på ett uttalande från Stephen Hawking om att det finns en risk att kontakt med utomjordingar utgör fara för mänskligheten. </p><p>Filmen Hawking från 2004 med <a href="/wiki/Benedict_Cumberbatch" title="Benedict Cumberbatch">Benedict Cumberbatch</a> handlar om hans unga liv. </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/The_Theory_of_Everything" title="The Theory of Everything">The Theory of Everything</a></i> från 2014 är en <a href="/wiki/Biografisk_film" title="Biografisk film">biografisk film</a> baserad på Stephen Hawkings liv. <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Redmayne" title="Eddie Redmayne">Eddie Redmayne</a> spelar huvudrollen. </p><p>Den franska sångerskan och låtskrivaren <a href="/wiki/Nolwenn_Leroy" title="Nolwenn Leroy">Nolwenn Leroy</a> inspirerades av Hawking för sin låt <i>Stephen</i>, som dök upp på hennes album <i>Gemme</i> 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Övrigt"><span id=".C3.96vrigt"></span>Övrigt</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_Hawking&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Övrigt" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_Hawking&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Övrigt"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Han begravdes i <a href="/wiki/Westminster_Abbey" title="Westminster Abbey">Westminster Abbey</a>, där även bland annat <a href="/wiki/Charles_Darwin" title="Charles Darwin">Charles Darwin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton">Isaac Newton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Rutherford" title="Ernest Rutherford">Ernest Rutherford</a> och <a href="/wiki/Joseph_John_Thomson" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph John Thomson">Joseph John Thomson</a> vilar.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografi">Bibliografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_Hawking&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Bibliografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_Hawking&action=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Bibliografi"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Populärvetenskapliga_böcker"><span id="Popul.C3.A4rvetenskapliga_b.C3.B6cker"></span>Populärvetenskapliga böcker</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_Hawking&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitt: Populärvetenskapliga böcker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_Hawking&action=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Populärvetenskapliga böcker"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Kosmos:_en_kort_historik" title="Kosmos: en kort historik">Kosmos: en kort historik</a></i> (1988)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Svarta_h%C3%A5l_och_universums_framtid:_ess%C3%A4er" class="mw-redirect" title="Svarta hål och universums framtid: essäer">Svarta hål och universums framtid: essäer</a></i> (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Universum_i_ett_n%C3%B6tskal" title="Universum i ett nötskal">Universum i ett nötskal</a></i> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/On_The_Shoulders_of_Giants" title="On The Shoulders of Giants">On The Shoulders of Giants</a></i> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/God_Created_the_Integers:_The_Mathematical_Breakthroughs_That_Changed_History" class="mw-redirect" title="God Created the Integers: The Mathematical Breakthroughs That Changed History">God Created the Integers: The Mathematical Breakthroughs That Changed History</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Min_historia" title="Min historia">Min historia</a></i> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Korta_svar_p%C3%A5_stora_fr%C3%A5gor" title="Korta svar på stora frågor">Korta svar på stora frågor</a> </i>(2018, översättning av Helena Granström, Stockholm: <a href="/wiki/Mondial_(bokf%C3%B6rlag)" title="Mondial (bokförlag)">Mondial förlag</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt>Boksamarbeten</dt></dl> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Nature_of_Space_and_Time" title="The Nature of Space and Time">The Nature of Space and Time</a></i> (med <a href="/wiki/Roger_Penrose" title="Roger Penrose">Roger Penrose</a>) (1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Large,_the_Small_and_the_Human_Mind" title="The Large, the Small and the Human Mind">The Large, the Small and the Human Mind</a></i> (Roger Penrose, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abner_Shimony&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abner Shimony [inte skriven än]">Abner Shimony</a> och Nancy Cartwright) (1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Future_of_Spacetime" title="The Future of Spacetime">The Future of Spacetime</a></i> (med <a href="/w/index.php?title=Igor_Novikov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Igor Novikov [inte skriven än]">Igor Novikov</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Timothy_Ferris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timothy Ferris [inte skriven än]">Timothy Ferris</a> samt en introduktion av <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alan_Lightman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alan Lightman [inte skriven än]">Alan Lightman</a> och <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_H._Price&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard H. Price [inte skriven än]">Richard H. Price</a>) (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_-_en_kortkort_historik" title="Kosmos - en kortkort historik">Kosmos - en kortkort historik</a></i> (med <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Mlodinow" title="Leonard Mlodinow">Leonard Mlodinow</a>) (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Den_stora_planen" title="Den stora planen">Den stora planen</a></i> (med Leonard Mlodinow) (2010)</li></ul> <dl><dt>Förord</dt></dl> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Black_Holes_%26_Time_Warps:_Einstein%27s_Outrageous_Legacy" class="mw-redirect" title="Black Holes & Time Warps: Einstein's Outrageous Legacy">Black Holes & Time Warps: Einstein's Outrageous Legacy</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Kip_Thorne" title="Kip Thorne">Kip Thorne</a>, samt introduktion av <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Seitz" title="Frederick Seitz">Frederick Seitz</a>) (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Dreams_That_Stuff_Is_Made_Of&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Dreams That Stuff Is Made Of [inte skriven än]">The Dreams That Stuff Is Made Of: The Most Astounding Papers of Quantum Physics and How They Shook the Scientific World</a></i> (2011)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Skönlitteratur_för_barn_och_unga"><span id="Sk.C3.B6nlitteratur_f.C3.B6r_barn_och_unga"></span>Skönlitteratur för barn och unga</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_Hawking&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitt: Skönlitteratur för barn och unga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_Hawking&action=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Skönlitteratur för barn och unga"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tillsammans med sin dotter Lucy. </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=George%27s_Secret_Key_to_the_Universe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George's Secret Key to the Universe [inte skriven än]">George's Secret Key to the Universe</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=George%27s_Cosmic_Treasure_Hunt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George's Cosmic Treasure Hunt [inte skriven än]">George's Cosmic Treasure Hunt</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_and_the_Big_Bang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George and the Big Bang [inte skriven än]">George and the Big Bang</a></i> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_and_the_Unbreakable_Code&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George and the Unbreakable Code [inte skriven än]">George and the Unbreakable Code</a></i> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_and_the_Blue_Moon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George and the Blue Moon [inte skriven än]">George and the Blue Moon</a> (2016)</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Utvalda_akademiska_artiklar">Utvalda akademiska artiklar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_Hawking&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitt: Utvalda akademiska artiklar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_Hawking&action=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Utvalda akademiska artiklar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="journal" id="CITEREFHawkingPenrose1970">Hawking, S. W.; Penrose, R. (1970). ”The Singularities of Gravitational Collapse and Cosmology”. <i>Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences</i> 314 (1519): sid. 529–548. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1098%2Frspa.1970.0021">10.1098/rspa.1970.0021</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/0080-4630">0080-4630</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Singularities+of+Gravitational+Collapse+and+Cosmology&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Royal+Society+A%3A+Mathematical%2C+Physical+and+Engineering+Sciences&rft.aulast=Hawking&rft.aufirst=S.+W.&rft.au=Hawking%2C+S.+W.&rft.au=Penrose%2C+R.&rft.date=1970&rft.volume=314&rft.issue=1519&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B529%E2%80%93548&rft_id=info:doi/10.1098%2Frspa.1970.0021&rft.issn=0080-4630&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Stephen_Hawking"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="journal" id="CITEREFHawking1971">Hawking, S. (1971). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://journals.aps.org/prl/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevLett.26.1344">”Gravitational Radiation from Colliding Black Holes”</a>. <i>Physical Review Letters</i> 26 (21): sid. 1344–1346. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1103%2FPhysRevLett.26.1344">10.1103/PhysRevLett.26.1344</a></span><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://journals.aps.org/prl/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevLett.26.1344">https://journals.aps.org/prl/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevLett.26.1344</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Gravitational+Radiation+from+Colliding+Black+Holes&rft.jtitle=Physical+Review+Letters&rft.aulast=Hawking&rft.aufirst=S.&rft.au=Hawking%2C+S.&rft.date=1971&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=21&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B1344%E2%80%931346&rft_id=info:doi/10.1103%2FPhysRevLett.26.1344&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjournals.aps.org%2Fprl%2Fabstract%2F10.1103%2FPhysRevLett.26.1344&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Stephen_Hawking"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="journal" id="CITEREFHawking1972">Hawking, S.W. (1972). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120113025023/http://projecteuclid.org/DPubS?service=UI&version=1.0&verb=Display&handle=euclid.cmp%2F1103857884">”Black holes in general relativity”</a>. <i>Communications in Mathematical Physics</i> 25 (2): sid. 152–166. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007%2FBF01877517">10.1007/BF01877517</a></span>. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://projecteuclid.org/DPubS?service=UI&version=1.0&verb=Display&handle=euclid.cmp/1103857884">originalet</a> den 13 januari 2012<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120113025023/http://projecteuclid.org/DPubS?service=UI&version=1.0&verb=Display&handle=euclid.cmp%2F1103857884">https://web.archive.org/web/20120113025023/http://projecteuclid.org/DPubS?service=UI&version=1.0&verb=Display&handle=euclid.cmp%2F1103857884</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 14 juni 2018</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Black+holes+in+general+relativity&rft.jtitle=Communications+in+Mathematical+Physics&rft.aulast=Hawking&rft.aufirst=S.W.&rft.au=Hawking%2C+S.W.&rft.date=1972&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B152%E2%80%93166&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2FBF01877517&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20120113025023%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fprojecteuclid.org%2FDPubS%3Fservice%3DUI%26version%3D1.0%26verb%3DDisplay%26handle%3Deuclid.cmp%252F1103857884&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Stephen_Hawking"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="journal" id="CITEREFHawking1974">Hawking, S. W. (1974). ”Black hole explosions?”. <i>Nature</i> 248 (5443): sid. 30–31. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1038%2F248030a0">10.1038/248030a0</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Black+hole+explosions%3F&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.aulast=Hawking&rft.aufirst=S.+W.&rft.au=Hawking%2C+S.+W.&rft.date=1974&rft.volume=248&rft.issue=5443&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B30%E2%80%9331&rft_id=info:doi/10.1038%2F248030a0&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Stephen_Hawking"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="journal" id="CITEREFHawking1982">Hawking, S.W. (1982). ”The development of irregularities in a single bubble inflationary universe”. <i>Physics Letters B</i> 115 (4): sid. 295–297. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2F0370-2693%2882%2990373-2">10.1016/0370-2693(82)90373-2</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+development+of+irregularities+in+a+single+bubble+inflationary+universe&rft.jtitle=Physics+Letters+B&rft.aulast=Hawking&rft.aufirst=S.W.&rft.au=Hawking%2C+S.W.&rft.date=1982&rft.volume=115&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B295%E2%80%93297&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2F0370-2693%2882%2990373-2&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Stephen_Hawking"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="journal" id="CITEREFHartleHawking1983">Hartle, J.; Hawking, S. (1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://journals.aps.org/prd/pdf/10.1103/PhysRevD.28.2960">”Wave function of the Universe”</a>. <i>Physical Review D</i> 28 (12): sid. 2960–2975. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1103%2FPhysRevD.28.2960">10.1103/PhysRevD.28.2960</a></span><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://journals.aps.org/prd/pdf/10.1103/PhysRevD.28.2960">https://journals.aps.org/prd/pdf/10.1103/PhysRevD.28.2960</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Wave+function+of+the+Universe&rft.jtitle=Physical+Review+D&rft.aulast=Hartle&rft.aufirst=J.&rft.au=Hartle%2C+J.&rft.au=Hawking%2C+S.&rft.date=1983&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=12&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B2960%E2%80%932975&rft_id=info:doi/10.1103%2FPhysRevD.28.2960&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjournals.aps.org%2Fprd%2Fpdf%2F10.1103%2FPhysRevD.28.2960&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Stephen_Hawking"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181204041106/https://journals.aps.org/prd/pdf/10.1103/PhysRevD.28.2960">Arkiverad</a> 4 december 2018 hämtat från the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Wayback_Machine" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="journal" id="CITEREFHawking2005">Hawking, S. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://journals.aps.org/prd/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevD.72.084013">”Information loss in black holes”</a>. <i>Physical Review D</i> 72 (8): sid. 084013. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1103%2FPhysRevD.72.084013">10.1103/PhysRevD.72.084013</a></span><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://journals.aps.org/prd/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevD.72.084013">https://journals.aps.org/prd/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevD.72.084013</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Information+loss+in+black+holes&rft.jtitle=Physical+Review+D&rft.aulast=Hawking&rft.aufirst=S.&rft.au=Hawking%2C+S.&rft.date=2005&rft.volume=72&rft.issue=8&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B084013&rft_id=info:doi/10.1103%2FPhysRevD.72.084013&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjournals.aps.org%2Fprd%2Fabstract%2F10.1103%2FPhysRevD.72.084013&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Stephen_Hawking"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="TV-program_om/med_Hawking"><span id="TV-program_om.2Fmed_Hawking"></span>TV-program om/med Hawking</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_Hawking&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Redigera avsnitt: TV-program om/med Hawking" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_Hawking&action=edit&section=10" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: TV-program om/med Hawking"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>A Brief History of Time</i> (1992)</li> <li><i>Stephen Hawking's Universe</i> (1997)</li> <li><i>Hawking</i> – BBC television film (2004) starring Benedict Cumberbatch</li> <li><i>Horizon: The Hawking Paradox</i> (2005)</li> <li><i>Masters of Science Fiction</i> (2007)</li> <li><i>Stephen Hawking and the Theory of Everything</i> (2007)</li> <li><i>Stephen Hawking: Master of the Universe</i> (2008)</li> <li><i>Into the Universe with Stephen Hawking</i> (2010)</li> <li><i>Brave New World with Stephen Hawking</i> (2011)</li> <li><i>Stephen Hawking's Grand Design</i> (2012)</li> <li><i>The Big Bang Theory</i> (2012)</li> <li><i>Stephen Hawking: A Brief History of Mine</i> (2013)</li> <li><i>The Theory of Everything</i> – Feature film (2014) starring Eddie Redmayne</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Utmärkelser"><span id="Utm.C3.A4rkelser"></span>Utmärkelser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_Hawking&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Redigera avsnitt: Utmärkelser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_Hawking&action=edit&section=11" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Utmärkelser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adams_Prize&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adams Prize [inte skriven än]">Adams Prize</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/FRS" class="mw-redirect" title="FRS">FRS</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddingtonmedaljen" title="Eddingtonmedaljen">Eddingtonmedaljen</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxwell_Medal_and_Prize&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maxwell Medal and Prize [inte skriven än]">Maxwell Medal and Prize</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heineman_Prize&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heineman Prize [inte skriven än]">Heineman Prize</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hughesmedaljen" title="Hughesmedaljen">Hughesmedaljen</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Einstein_Award&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Einstein Award [inte skriven än]">Albert Einstein Award</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBE" class="mw-redirect" title="CBE">CBE</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Astronomical_Societys_guldmedalj" title="Royal Astronomical Societys guldmedalj">Royal Astronomical Societys guldmedalj</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dirac_Medal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dirac Medal [inte skriven än]">Dirac Medal</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfpriset_i_fysik" title="Wolfpriset i fysik">Wolfpriset i fysik</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Companions_of_Honour" title="Order of the Companions of Honour">CH</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prinsen_av_Asturiens_pris" class="mw-redirect" title="Prinsen av Asturiens pris">Prinsen av Asturiens pris</a> (<a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Gemant_Award&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrew Gemant Award [inte skriven än]">Andrew Gemant Award</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naylor_Prize_and_Lectureship&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naylor Prize and Lectureship [inte skriven än]">Naylor Prize and Lectureship</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lilienfeld_Prize&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lilienfeld Prize [inte skriven än]">Lilienfeld Prize</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Medal_(Royal_Society_of_Arts)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Medal (Royal Society of Arts) [inte skriven än]">Albert Medal (Royal Society of Arts)</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copleymedaljen" title="Copleymedaljen">Copleymedaljen</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frihetsmedaljen" class="mw-redirect" title="Frihetsmedaljen">Frihetsmedaljen</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fundamental_Physics_Prize&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fundamental Physics Prize [inte skriven än]">Fundamental Physics Prize</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Society_of_Arts" title="Royal Society of Arts">FRSA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asteroid" title="Asteroid">Asteroiden</a> <a href="/wiki/7672_Hawking" title="7672 Hawking">7672 Hawking</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_Hawking&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_Hawking&action=edit&section=12" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span class="plainlinks"><i>Den här artikeln är helt eller delvis baserad på material från <a href="/wiki/Engelskspr%C3%A5kiga_Wikipedia" title="Engelskspråkiga Wikipedia">engelskspråkiga Wikipedia</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking">Stephen Hawking</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stephen_Hawking&oldid=726911737">25 juni 2016</a>.</i></span></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noter">Noter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_Hawking&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Redigera avsnitt: Noter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_Hawking&action=edit&section=13" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Noter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ctc.cam.ac.uk/outreach/stephen_hawking.php">”Centre for Theoretical Cosmology: Outreach Stephen Hawking”</a>. <i><span>www.ctc.cam.ac.uk</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.ctc.cam.ac.uk/outreach/stephen_hawking.php">http://www.ctc.cam.ac.uk/outreach/stephen_hawking.php</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 31 juli 2016</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Centre+for+Theoretical+Cosmology%3A+Outreach+Stephen+Hawking&rft.atitle=www.ctc.cam.ac.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ctc.cam.ac.uk%2Foutreach%2Fstephen_hawking.php&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Stephen_Hawking"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150830050622/http://www.hawking.org.uk/about-stephen.html">”About Stephen - Stephen Hawking”</a>. <i><span>www.hawking.org.uk</span></i>. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hawking.org.uk/about-stephen.html">originalet</a> den 30 augusti 2015<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150830050622/http://www.hawking.org.uk/about-stephen.html">https://web.archive.org/web/20150830050622/http://www.hawking.org.uk/about-stephen.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 31 juli 2016</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=About+Stephen+-+Stephen+Hawking&rft.atitle=www.hawking.org.uk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20150830050622%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.hawking.org.uk%2Fabout-stephen.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Stephen_Hawking"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.csicop.org/si/show/multiverses_and_blackberries">”Multiverses and Blackberries - CSI”</a>. <i><span>www.csicop.org</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.csicop.org/si/show/multiverses_and_blackberries">http://www.csicop.org/si/show/multiverses_and_blackberries</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 31 juli 2016</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Multiverses+and+Blackberries+-+CSI&rft.atitle=www.csicop.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.csicop.org%2Fsi%2Fshow%2Fmultiverses_and_blackberries&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Stephen_Hawking"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news" id="CITEREFHawking2013">Hawking, Stephen (7 september 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424127887324577304579054903119099932">”Wall Street Journal”</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/0099-9660">0099-9660</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424127887324577304579054903119099932">http://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424127887324577304579054903119099932</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 27 juni 2016</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Hawking&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.au=Hawking%2C+Stephen&rft.date=7+september+2013&rft.issn=0099-9660&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2FSB10001424127887324577304579054903119099932&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Stephen_Hawking"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.svt.se/nyheter/lokalt/stockholm/fysikens-gigant-besoker-stockholm">”Fysikens gigant besöker Stockholm”</a>. <i>SVT Nyheter</i>. 20 augusti 2015<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.svt.se/nyheter/lokalt/stockholm/fysikens-gigant-besoker-stockholm">https://www.svt.se/nyheter/lokalt/stockholm/fysikens-gigant-besoker-stockholm</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 14 mars 2018</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Fysikens+gigant+bes%C3%B6ker+Stockholm&rft.jtitle=SVT+Nyheter&rft.date=20+augusti+2015&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.svt.se%2Fnyheter%2Flokalt%2Fstockholm%2Ffysikens-gigant-besoker-stockholm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Stephen_Hawking"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFHarmon">Harmon, Katherine. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/stephen-hawking-als/">”How Has Stephen Hawking Lived Past 70 with ALS?”</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/stephen-hawking-als/">http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/stephen-hawking-als/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 27 juni 2016</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=How+Has+Stephen+Hawking+Lived+Past+70+with+ALS%3F&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Harmon&rft.aufirst=Katherine&rft.au=Harmon%2C+Katherine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scientificamerican.com%2Farticle%2Fstephen-hawking-als%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Stephen_Hawking"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/mind-over-matter-how-stephen-hawking-defied-motor-neurone-disease-for-50-years-6286313.html">”Mind over matter: How Stephen Hawking defied Motor Neurone Disease for”</a> (på engelska). 7 januari 2012<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/mind-over-matter-how-stephen-hawking-defied-motor-neurone-disease-for-50-years-6286313.html">http://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/mind-over-matter-how-stephen-hawking-defied-motor-neurone-disease-for-50-years-6286313.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 27 juni 2016</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Mind+over+matter%3A+How+Stephen+Hawking+defied+Motor+Neurone+Disease+for&rft.atitle=&rft.date=7+januari+2012&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fscience%2Fmind-over-matter-how-stephen-hawking-defied-motor-neurone-disease-for-50-years-6286313.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Stephen_Hawking"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.europe1.fr/international/stephen-hawking-un-astrophysicien-devenu-icone-de-la-culture-populaire-3598826">"Stephen Hawking, un astrophysicien devenu icône de la culture populaire"</a>. (på franska). <i>Europe1.fr</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFAssociation2025">Association, Press (20 mars 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/science/2018/mar/20/stephen-hawkings-ashes-to-be-interred-at-westminster-abbey">”Stephen Hawking's ashes to be buried near Newton at Westminster Abbey”</a> (på engelska). <i><span>the Guardian</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.theguardian.com/science/2018/mar/20/stephen-hawkings-ashes-to-be-interred-at-westminster-abbey">http://www.theguardian.com/science/2018/mar/20/stephen-hawkings-ashes-to-be-interred-at-westminster-abbey</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 21 mars 2018</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Stephen+Hawking%27s+ashes+to+be+buried+near+Newton+at+Westminster+Abbey&rft.atitle=the+Guardian&rft.aulast=Association&rft.aufirst=Press&rft.au=Association%2C+Press&rft.date=20+mars+2018&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fscience%2F2018%2Fmar%2F20%2Fstephen-hawkings-ashes-to-be-interred-at-westminster-abbey&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Stephen_Hawking"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181211010644/http://mondial.se/utgivning/korta-svar-pa-stora-fragor/">”Korta svar på stora frågor – Mondial”</a>. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mondial.se/utgivning/korta-svar-pa-stora-fragor/">originalet</a> den 11 december 2018<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181211010644/http://mondial.se/utgivning/korta-svar-pa-stora-fragor/">https://web.archive.org/web/20181211010644/http://mondial.se/utgivning/korta-svar-pa-stora-fragor/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 23 september 2019</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Korta+svar+p%C3%A5+stora+fr%C3%A5gor+%E2%80%93+Mondial&rft.atitle=&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20181211010644%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fmondial.se%2Futgivning%2Fkorta-svar-pa-stora-fragor%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Stephen_Hawking"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=7672">”Minor Planet Center 7672 Hawking”</a> (på engelska). Minor Planet Center<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=7672">https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=7672</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 31 augusti 2020</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Minor+Planet+Center+7672+Hawking&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=Minor+Planet+Center&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.minorplanetcenter.net%2Fdb_search%2Fshow_object%3Fobject_id%3D7672&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Stephen_Hawking"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_Hawking&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_Hawking&action=edit&section=14" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Wikimedia Commons har media som rör <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Stephen_Hawking" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Stephen Hawking">Stephen Hawking</a>.<div class="interProject commons" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Stephen_Hawking" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Stephen Hawking">Bilder & media</a></div></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title button,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-text,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title a{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks a,.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks .selflink{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;font-weight:bold;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{background:#b0c4de}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background:#d0e0f5}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background:#deeafa}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background:transparent}</style><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; 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Walker">John E. 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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>150 språk</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Nytt ämne</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> 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