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<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <title>CEEOL - Article Detail</title> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1" /> <meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" name="viewport" /> <meta name="MobileOptimized" content="320" /> <meta name="Copyright" content="Questa Soft" /> <meta name="Description" content="Central and Eastern European Online Library - CEE journals, documents, articles, periodicals, books available online for download, Zeitschrfitendatenbank, Online Zeitschriften, Online Zeitschriftendatenbank" /> <meta name="Keywords" content="Eastern European, Download Central and Eastern European Journals, Central European Articles, CEE periodicals, Central and Eastern European documents, CEE books, ebooks, East European Culture, East European Journals, Archeology, Balkan journals, Theology, Religion, Political Science, Philosophy, Psychology, Sociology, History of Culture, Philology, Cultural Journal, Feminism, Law, Social Sciences, Humanities" /> <link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" href="/favicon.ico" /> <link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/x-icon" href="/favicon.ico" /> <link href="/css/font.css" rel="stylesheet" /> <link href="/css/font-awesome.min.css" rel="stylesheet" /> <link href="/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" /> <link href="/css/jetmenu.css?v2" rel="stylesheet" /> <link href="/css/toastr.css" rel="stylesheet" />  <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-HSBKE2S4GM"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag() { dataLayer.push(arguments); } gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-HSBKE2S4GM'); </script> <meta name="robots" content="index, follow" /> <meta name="citation_publisher" content="Editura Institutul European"> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="Polis. Journal of Political Science"> <meta name="citation_title" content="Mişcarea Legionară, &#238;ntre istorie și percepții actuale. Amestec de fascism și atitudini populiste"> <meta name="citation_volume" content="X"> <meta name="citation_issue" content="3 (37)"> <meta name="citation_publication_date" content="2022"> <meta name="citation_firstpage" content="65"> <meta name="citation_lastpage" content="80"> <meta name="citation_issn" content="1221-9762"> <meta name="citation_language" content="Romanian"> <meta name="citation_keywords" content="Fascism; radicalization; Iron Guard; interwar Romania; populism; anti-Semitism; Legionarism Movement; political attitudes; political parties;"> <meta name="citation_abstract" content="The Legionary Movement (called also the Iron Guard) was a special political phenomenon, which appeared in a special socio-economic and geopolitical context, in interwar Romania. As some of the elements of this context seem to repeat today (the reappearance of regional conflicts, the fear of world wars, multiple economic and social crises, the rise of anti-system populist attitudes and anti-Semitism in social media, multiple feelings of frustration for large social categories), the analysis the phenomenon of the Legionnaire Movement is more actual than ever. And the way in which this political message is perceived, not only in historiography, but also among the voting population nowadays, is becoming more and more relevant. This analysis combines a historical approach, to explain the phenomenon of the Legionary Movement from the interwar period, with a sociological one, to evaluate today’s public perceptions towards this phenomenon, one that is part of the family of Eastern European fascisms, but also of a form of anti-system approach, stimulating populist attitudes, as they are defined today"> <meta name="citation_pdf_url" content="https://www.ceeol.com/content-files/document-1104573.pdf"> <link href="/css/book-detail.css?v3" rel="stylesheet" /> <link href="/css/custom.css?v10" rel="stylesheet" />  </head> <body> <div ng-hide="cookiesPolicyAgreement" id="cookiesPolicyAgreement" class="cookie-text ng-hide">Cookies help us deliver our services. 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A combination of fascism and populist attitudes Cover Image" /> <div class="icon-article" title="Article"></div> <div class="icon-open-access" style="right:35px;" title="Open Access"></div> <button type="button" class="btn btn-add-to-cart active" title="Download" data-ng-click="addMyCard($event,1064277,5)"> <span>Download</span><i class="fa fa-file-pdf-o"></i> </button> </div> <article class="article-detail-description"> <h1 class="page-heading"> Mişcarea Legionară, între istorie și percepții actuale. Amestec de fascism și atitudini populiste <br /><small>The Legionary Movement, between history and current perceptions. A combination of fascism and populist attitudes</small> </h1> <strong>Author(s): </strong>Bogdan Teodorescu, Dan Sultănescu<br /><strong>Subject(s): </strong>Politics / Political Sciences, Politics, Politics and communication, Politics and society, Interwar Period (1920 - 1939), Fascism, Nazism and WW II, History of Antisemitism<br /><strong>Published by: </strong>Editura Institutul European<br/><strong>Keywords: </strong>Fascism; radicalization; Iron Guard; interwar Romania; populism; anti-Semitism; Legionarism Movement; political attitudes; political parties;<br/><p class="summary"><strong>Summary/Abstract: </strong> The Legionary Movement (called also the Iron Guard) was a special political phenomenon, which appeared in a special socio-economic and geopolitical context, in interwar Romania. As some of the elements of this context seem to repeat today (the reappearance of regional conflicts, the fear of world wars, multiple economic and social crises, the rise of anti-system populist attitudes and anti-Semitism in social media, multiple feelings of frustration for large social categories), the analysis the phenomenon of the Legionnaire Movement is more actual than ever. And the way in which this political message is perceived, not only in historiography, but also among the voting population nowadays, is becoming more and more relevant. This analysis combines a historical approach, to explain the phenomenon of the Legionary Movement from the interwar period, with a sociological one, to evaluate today’s public perceptions towards this phenomenon, one that is part of the family of Eastern European fascisms, but also of a form of anti-system approach, stimulating populist attitudes, as they are defined today</p> <ul class="nav nav-tabs"> <li class="active" ><a href="#details" data-toggle="tab">Details</a></li> <li><a href="#tableOfContents" data-toggle="tab">Contents</a></li> </ul> <div class="tab-content"> <div class="tab-pane fade active in" id="details"> <p class="journal-link"><strong>Journal: </strong><a href="/search/journal-detail?id=1192">Polis. Journal of Political Science</a></p> <ul class="article-additional-info"> <li><strong>Issue Year:</strong> X/2022 </li><li><strong>Issue No:</strong> 3 (37)</li><li><strong>Page Range:</strong> 65-80 </li><li><strong>Page Count:</strong> 13</li><li><strong>Language:</strong> Romanian</li> </ul> </div> <div class="tab-pane fade" id="tableOfContents"> <ul class="download-pdf-link"> <li data-ng-click="addMyCard($event,1064277,5)" ><a class="active">Content File-PDF</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="buttons-bar"> <a href="https://www.ceeol.com/" class="btn btn-dark-blue">Back to list</a> </div> </article> </section> <aside class="related-content"> <div> <h3>Related Content</h3> <div> <a href="/search/article-detail?id=144236"> <i class="icon-article" title="Journal Article"></i> <strong> (Recenzie) NICHITA ADĂNILOAIE, Pagini de istorie şi învăţământ, Bucureşti, Lumina Tipo, 2012</strong> <span> (Review) NICHITA ADANILOAIE, Pagini de istorie si invatamant</span> <em>2013</em> </a> <a href="/search/article-detail?id=144238"> <i class="icon-article" title="Journal Article"></i> <strong> MARIN BUNESCU, UN ÎNVĂŢĂTOR ÎN TIMPUL LUI SPIRU HARET (II)</strong> <span> MARIN BUNESCU, A TEACHER IN THE TIMES OF SPIRU HARET</span> <em>2013</em> </a> <a href="/search/article-detail?id=69998"> <i class="icon-article" title="Journal Article"></i> <strong> (Recenzie) Matei CAZACU, Dan Ioan MUREȘAN, Ioan Basarab, un domn român la începuturile Țării Românești, Chişinău, Editura Cartier, 2013</strong> <span> (Review) Matei CAZACU, Dan Ioan MURESAN, Ioan Basarab, a Romanian Prince at the Dawn of Wallachia</span> <em>2014</em> </a> <a href="/search/article-detail?id=70002"> <i class="icon-article" title="Journal Article"></i> <strong> PUTERE ȘI OPOZIȚIE ÎN ANUL PROCLAMĂRII REGATULUI</strong> <span> POWER AND OPPOSITION IN THE YEAR OF THE ROMANIAN KINGDOM PROCLAMATION</span> <em>2014</em> </a> <a href="/search/article-detail?id=287094"> <i class="icon-article" title="Journal Article"></i> <strong> (Recenzie) Ștefan AFTODOR, Boierimea în Țara Românească. 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