EGUsphere - nextGEMS: entering the era of kilometer-scale Earth system modeling

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">     <html xmlns="https://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" class="no-js co-ui">  <head>  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" /> <meta name="theme-color" content="#000000" /> <meta name="application-name" content="1" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#FFFFFF" /> <link rel="preconnect" crossorigin="" href="https://contentmanager.copernicus.org/" /><link rel="icon" size="16x16" href="https://www.egusphere.net/favicon_copernicus_16x16_.ico" type="image/x-icon" /><link rel="icon" size="24x24" href="https://www.egusphere.net/favicon_copernicus_24x24_.ico" type="image/x-icon" /><link rel="icon" size="32x32" href="https://www.egusphere.net/favicon_copernicus_32x32_.ico" type="image/x-icon" /><link rel="icon" size="48x48" href="https://www.egusphere.net/favicon_copernicus_48x48_.ico" type="image/x-icon" /><link rel="icon" size="64x64" href="https://www.egusphere.net/favicon_copernicus_64x64_.ico" type="image/x-icon" /><link rel="icon" size="228x228" href="https://www.egusphere.net/favicon_copernicus_228x228_.png" type="image/png-icon" /><link rel="icon" size="195x195" href="https://www.egusphere.net/favicon_copernicus_195x195_.png" type="image/png-icon" /><link rel="icon" size="196x196" href="https://www.egusphere.net/favicon_copernicus_196x196_.png" type="image/png-icon" /><link rel="icon" size="128x128" href="https://www.egusphere.net/favicon_copernicus_128x128_.png" type="image/png-icon" /><link rel="icon" size="96x96" href="https://www.egusphere.net/favicon_copernicus_96x96_.png" type="image/png-icon" /><link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" size="180x180" href="https://www.egusphere.net/favicon_copernicus_180x180_.png" type="image/png-icon" /><link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" size="120x120" href="https://www.egusphere.net/favicon_copernicus_120x120_.png" type="image/png-icon" /><link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" size="152x152" href="https://www.egusphere.net/favicon_copernicus_152x152_.png" type="image/png-icon" /><link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" size="76x76" href="https://www.egusphere.net/favicon_copernicus_76x76_.png" type="image/png-icon" /><link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" size="57x57" href="https://www.egusphere.net/favicon_copernicus_57x57_.ico" type="image/png-icon" /><link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" size="144x144" href="https://www.egusphere.net/favicon_copernicus_144x144_.png" type="image/png-icon" /><script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.copernicus.org/libraries/mustache/2.3.0/mustache.min.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.copernicus.org/libraries/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.min.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.copernicus.org/js/copernicus.min.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.copernicus.org/apps/htmlgenerator/js/htmlgenerator-v2.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.copernicus.org/libraries/photoswipe/4.1/photoswipe.min.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.copernicus.org/libraries/photoswipe/4.1/photoswipe-ui-default.min.js"></script><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all" href="https://cdn.copernicus.org/libraries/dszparallexer/dzsparallaxer.css" /><script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.copernicus.org/libraries/dszparallexer/dzsparallaxer.js"></script><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all" id="hasBootstrap" href="https://cdn.copernicus.org/libraries/bootstrap/current/css/bootstrap.min.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all" href="https://cdn.copernicus.org/libraries/bootstrap/current/css/bootstrap-media.min.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all" href="https://cdn.copernicus.org/libraries/bootstrap/current/css/bootstrap-grid.min.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all" href="https://cdn.copernicus.org/libraries/bootstrap/current/css/bootstrap-reboot.min.css" /><script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.copernicus.org/libraries/bootstrap/current/js/popper.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.copernicus.org/libraries/bootstrap/current/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script><link rel="preconnect" crossorigin="" href="https://cdn.copernicus.org/" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all" href="https://cdn.copernicus.org/libraries/unsemantic/unsemantic.min.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all" href="https://cdn.copernicus.org/libraries/photoswipe/4.1/photoswipe.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all" href="https://cdn.copernicus.org/libraries/photoswipe/4.1/dark-icon-skin/dark-icon-skin.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all" href="https://cdn.copernicus.org/css/copernicus-min.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all" href="https://cdn.copernicus.org/css/fontawesome.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all" href="https://cdn.copernicus.org/fonts/FontAwesome/5.11.2_and_4.7.0/css/all.font.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="projection, handheld, screen, tty, tv, print" href="https://contentmanager.copernicus.org/237997/778/ssl" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="projection, handheld, screen, tty, tv, print" href="https://contentmanager.copernicus.org/2154804/778/ssl" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="projection, handheld, screen, tty, tv, print" href="https://contentmanager.copernicus.org/2165949/778/ssl" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="print" href="https://contentmanager.copernicus.org/2154805/778/ssl" /><script src="https://contentmanager.copernicus.org/1672/778/ssl" type="text/javascript"> </script><script src="https://contentmanager.copernicus.org/1468/778/ssl" type="text/javascript"> </script><script src="https://contentmanager.copernicus.org/402/778/ssl" type="text/javascript"> </script><script src="https://contentmanager.copernicus.org/2154808/778/ssl" type="text/javascript"> </script><meta name="global_projectID" content="778" /><meta name="global_pageID" content="10288" /><meta name="global_pageIdentifier" content="home" /><meta name="global_moBaseURL" content="https://meetingorganizer.copernicus.org/" /><meta name="global_projectShortcut" content="EGUsphere" /><meta name="global_projectDomain" content="https://www.egusphere.net/" /> <title>EGUsphere - nextGEMS: entering the era of kilometer-scale Earth system modeling</title> <meta name="data-non-mobile-optimized-message" content="" /><script id="networker"> window.isSafari = /^((?!chrome|android).)*safari/i.test(navigator.userAgent); /** * */ function createToastsFunctionality() { const toastsWrapper = $('<div>') .attr('aria-live', 'polite') .attr('aria-atomic', 'true') .addClass('toasts-notifications-wrapper'); $('body').append(toastsWrapper); } function isOS() { return [ 'iPad Simulator', 'iPhone Simulator', 'iPod Simulator', 'iPad', 'iPhone', 'iPod' ].includes(navigator.platform) || (navigator.userAgent.includes("Mac") && "ontouchend" in document) } /** * * @param notificationContent */ function addToast(notificationContent) { const toast = $('<div>').addClass('toast').attr('role', 'alert').attr('aria-live', 'assertive') .attr('aria-atomic', 'true').attr('data-autohide', 'false'); const toastHeader = $('<div>').addClass('toast-header'); const toastHeaderTitle = $('<strong>').addClass('mr-auto').html(notificationContent.title); const toastHeaderCloseButton = $('<button>').addClass('ml-2').addClass('mb-1').addClass('close').attr('type', 'button') .attr('data-dismiss', 'toast'); const toastHeaderCloseIcon = $('<span>').attr('aria-hidden', 'true').html('×'); let url = ''; if (notificationContent.hasOwnProperty('url')) { url = notificationContent.url; } else { url = 'https://networker.copernicus.org/my-network'; } const toastBody = $('<div>').addClass('toast-body').html('<a target="_blank" href="' + url + '">' + notificationContent.text + '</a>'); $(toastHeaderCloseButton).append(toastHeaderCloseIcon); $(toastHeader).append(toastHeaderTitle); $(toastHeader).append(toastHeaderCloseButton); $(toast).append(toastHeader); $(toast).append(toastBody); $('.toasts-notifications-wrapper').append(toast); $('.toast').toast('show'); } function coNetworker_sendUsersLocation(location, userHash, publicLabel, projectID, application) { if (templateHasBootstrap()) { createToastsFunctionality(); } userHash = userHash || 'null'; location = location || 'c_content_manager::getProjectTemplateMobileOpt'; publicLabel = publicLabel || ''; if (publicLabel === ''){ publicLabel = location; } if (userHash !== null && userHash.length > 5) { try { if(typeof window.ws === 'undefined' || window.ws === null || !window.ws) { window.ws = new WebSocket('wss://websockets.copernicus.org:8080'); } else { window.ws.close(1000); window.ws = new WebSocket('wss://websockets.copernicus.org:8080'); } const data = { 'type': 'status', 'action': 'start', 'data': { 'userIdentifier': userHash, 'projectID': projectID, 'coApp': application, 'location': location, 'publicLabel': publicLabel } }; if (window.ws === 1) { window.ws.send(JSON.stringify(data)); } else { window.ws.onopen = function (msg) { window.ws.send(JSON.stringify(data)); dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('loadCommonNetworker')); }; window.ws.onmessage = function (event) { try { const data = JSON.parse(event.data); switch (data.type) { case 'notification': const pushNotificationData = data.data; if (pushNotificationData.hasOwnProperty('user') && pushNotificationData.user.length > 5 && pushNotificationData.user === userHash) { window.showPushNotification(pushNotificationData); } break; } } catch (e) { console.log(e); } } } } catch (e) { console.error(e); } } } window.showPushNotification = function (notificationContent) { showMessage(notificationContent); function showMessage(notificationContent){ if (templateHasBootstrap()) { showBootstrapModal(notificationContent); } } function showBootstrapModal(notificationContent) { const randomId = getRandomInt(100,999); let modal = $('<div>').addClass('modal').attr('id', 'modal-notification' + randomId); let modalDialog = $('<div>').addClass('modal-dialog'); let modalContent = $('<div>').addClass('modal-content'); let modalBody = $('<div>').addClass('modal-body'); let message = $('<div>').addClass('modal-push-message').html('<h3 class="mb-3">' + notificationContent.title + '</h3><p>' + notificationContent.text + '</p>'); let buttonsWrapper = $('<div>').addClass('row'); let buttonsWrapperCol = $('<div>').addClass('col-12').addClass('text-right'); let buttonCancel = $('<button>').addClass('btn').addClass('btn-danger').addClass('mr-2').html('Cancel') let buttonSuccess = $('<button>').addClass('btn').addClass('btn-success').html('OK') $(buttonsWrapper).append(buttonsWrapperCol); $(buttonsWrapperCol).append(buttonCancel); $(buttonsWrapperCol).append(buttonSuccess); $(modalBody).append(message).append(buttonsWrapper); $(modalContent).append(modalBody); $(modalDialog).append(modalContent); $(modal).append(modalDialog); $(buttonCancel).on('click', (event) => { event.preventDefault(); event.stopPropagation(); event.stopImmediatePropagation(); $(modal).modal('hide'); }); $(buttonSuccess).on('click', (event) => { event.preventDefault(); event.stopPropagation(); event.stopImmediatePropagation(); $(modal).modal('hide'); handleOnclickNotification(notificationContent); }); $(modal).modal('show'); setTimeout(() => { dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('modalLoaded', {'detail': 'modal-notification' + randomId})); }, 1000); } window.addEventListener('modalLoaded', function (event) { setTimeout(() => { $('#' + event.detail).modal('hide'); }, 9000); }); function handleOnclickNotification(notificationContent) { if (notificationContent.hasOwnProperty('withConnect') && notificationContent.withConnect.length > 0) { acceptContactRequest(notificationContent); } if (notificationContent.hasOwnProperty('url')) { if (window.isSafari && isOS()) { window.location.href = notificationContent.url; } else { window.open(notificationContent.url, '_blank').focus(); } } else { if (window.isSafari && isOS()) { window.open('https://networker.copernicus.org/my-network', '_blank'); } else { window.open('https://networker.copernicus.org/my-network', '_blank').focus(); } } } /** * * @param notificationContent */ function acceptContactRequest(notificationContent) { const formData = new FormData(); formData.append('r', notificationContent.userFrom); formData.append('a', 'a'); $.ajax({ url: 'https://networker.copernicus.org/handle-request-job', type: 'POST', data: formData, processData: false, contentType: false, xhrFields: { withCredentials: true }, beforeSend: function () { $('.splash').fadeIn(); $('.lightbox').fadeIn(); } }) .done(function (dataResponse) { const data = JSON.parse(dataResponse); let text = 'Please consider joining the text chat now.'; window.sendPushNotification({ title: window.userDataCommonNetworker.name + ' aims to chat with you.', text: text, user: data.message.userIdentifier, url: notificationContent.url }); $('.splash').fadeOut(); $('.lightbox').fadeOut(); }) .fail(function (error) { $('.splash').fadeOut(); $('.lightbox').fadeOut(); }); } } function templateHasBootstrap() { const bootstrap = document.getElementById('hasBootstrap'); return bootstrap !== null && typeof bootstrap !== 'undefined'; } coNetworker_sendUsersLocation(); dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('loadCommonNetworker')); function getRandomInt(min, max) { min = Math.ceil(min); max = Math.floor(max); return Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min + 1)) + min; } </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://cdn.copernicus.org/libraries/photoswipe/4.1/dark-icon-skin/dark-icon-skin.css"> <base href="/"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://cdn.copernicus.org/libraries/unsemantic/unsemantic.min.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://cdn.copernicus.org/libraries/jquery/1.11.1/ui/jquery-ui.min.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://cdn.copernicus.org/libraries/jquery/1.11.1/ui/jquery-ui-slider-pips.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://cdn.copernicus.org/libraries/photoswipe/4.1/photoswipe.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://cdn.copernicus.org/apps/htmlgenerator/css/htmlgenerator.css?v=1"> <meta name="citation_fulltext_world_readable" content=""> <meta name="citation_publisher" content="Copernicus GmbH"/> <meta name="citation_title" content="nextGEMS: entering the era of kilometer-scale Earth system modeling"/> <meta name="citation_abstract" content="<p><strong class="journal-contentHeaderColor">Abstract.</strong> The Next Generation of Earth Modeling Systems (nextGEMS) project aimed to produce multi-decadal climate simulations, for the first time, with resolved kilometer-scale (km-scale) processes in the ocean, land, and atmosphere. In only three years, nextGEMS achieved this milestone with the two km-scale Earth system models, ICOsahedral Non-hydrostatic model (ICON) and Integrated Forecasting System coupled to the Finite-volumE Sea ice-Ocean Model (IFS-FESOM). nextGEMS was based on three cornerstones: 1) developing km-scale Earth system models with small errors in the energy and water balance, 2) performing km-scale climate simulations with a throughput greater than one simulated year per day, and 3) facilitating new workflows for an efficient analysis of the large simulations with common data structures and output variables. These cornerstones shaped the timeline of nextGEMS, divided into four cycles. Each cycle marked the release of a new configuration of ICON and IFS-FESOM, which were evaluated at hackathons. The participants in hackathons included experts from climate science, software engineering, and high-performance computing, as well as users from the energy and agricultural sectors. The continuous efforts over the four cycles allowed us to produce 30-year simulations of ICON and IFS-FESOM, spanning the period 2020&ndash;2049 under the SSP3-7.0 scenario. The throughput was about 500 simulated days per day on the Levante supercomputer of the German Climate Computing Center (DKRZ). The simulations employed a horizontal grid of about 5 km resolution in the ocean and 10 km resolution in the atmosphere and land. Aside from this technical achievement, the simulations allowed us to gain new insights into the realism of ICON and IFS-FESOM. Beyond its timeframe, nextGEMS builds the foundation of the Climate Change Adaptation Digital Twin developed in the Destination Earth initiative and paves the way for future European research on climate change.</p>"/> <meta name="citation_publication_date" content="2025/02/19"/> <meta name="citation_online_date" content="2025/02/19"/> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="EGUsphere"/> <meta name="citation_doi" content="https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-509"/> <meta name="citation_firstpage" content="1"/> <meta name="citation_lastpage" content="39"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="Segura, Hans"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany"/> <meta name="citation_author_orcid" content="0000-0002-6720-5882"> <meta name="citation_author" content="Pedruzo-Bagazgoitia, Xabier"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, Bonn, Germany"/> <meta name="citation_author_orcid" content="0000-0001-5129-6364"> <meta name="citation_author" content="Weiss, Philipp"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom"/> <meta name="citation_author_orcid" content="0000-0001-7065-4681"> <meta name="citation_author" content="Müller, Sebastian K."/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="University of Trento, Trento, Italy"/> <meta name="citation_author_orcid" content="0000-0002-3774-6151"> <meta name="citation_author" content="Rackow, Thomas"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, Bonn, Germany"/> <meta name="citation_author_orcid" content="0000-0002-5468-575X"> <meta name="citation_author" content="Lee, Junhong"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany"/> <meta name="citation_author_orcid" content="0000-0001-6459-9284"> <meta name="citation_author" content="Dolores-Tesillos, Edgar"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Institute of Geography, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland"/> <meta name="citation_author_orcid" content="0009-0005-7327-180X"> <meta name="citation_author" content="Benedict, Imme"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Meteorology and Air Quality Group, Wageningen University, Wageningen, the Netherlands"/> <meta name="citation_author_orcid" content="0000-0002-1946-6332"> <meta name="citation_author" content="Aengenheyster, Matthias"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, Bonn, Germany"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="Aguridan, Razvan"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, Bonn, Germany"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Barcelona Supercomputing Center, Barcelona, Spain"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="Arduini, Gabriele"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, Bonn, Germany"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="Baker, Alexander J."/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="National Centre for Atmospheric Science and Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, Reading, United Kingdom"/> <meta name="citation_author_orcid" content="0000-0003-2697-1350"> <meta name="citation_author" content="Bao, Jiawei"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Institute of Science and Technology Austria, Klosterneuburg, Austria"/> <meta name="citation_author_orcid" content="0000-0002-2127-1817"> <meta name="citation_author" content="Bastin, Swantje"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany"/> <meta name="citation_author_orcid" content="0000-0002-5293-5604"> <meta name="citation_author" content="Baulenas, Eulàlia"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Barcelona Supercomputing Center, Barcelona, Spain"/> <meta name="citation_author_orcid" content="0000-0001-9934-1531"> <meta name="citation_author" content="Becker, Tobias"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, Bonn, Germany"/> <meta name="citation_author_orcid" content="0000-0002-5795-4767"> <meta name="citation_author" content="Beyer, Sebastian"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, Germany"/> <meta name="citation_author_orcid" content="0000-0002-3731-0278"> <meta name="citation_author" content="Bockelmann, Hendryk"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="German Climate Computing Center, Hamburg, Germany"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="Brüggemann, Nils"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany"/> <meta name="citation_author_orcid" content="0000-0002-9052-6828"> <meta name="citation_author" content="Brunner, Lukas"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Department of Earth System Sciences, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany"/> <meta name="citation_author_orcid" content="0000-0001-5760-4524"> <meta name="citation_author" content="Cheedela, Suvarchal K."/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, Germany"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="Das, Sushant"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, National Institute of Technology Rourkela, Rourkela, India"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="Denissen, Jasper"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, Bonn, Germany"/> <meta name="citation_author_orcid" content="0000-0002-7945-5619"> <meta name="citation_author" content="Dragaud, Ian"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Department of Earth System Sciences, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany"/> <meta name="citation_author_orcid" content="0000-0003-1790-5765"> <meta name="citation_author" content="Dziekan, Piotr"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Institute of Geophysics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland"/> <meta name="citation_author_orcid" content="0000-0002-1963-7875"> <meta name="citation_author" content="Ekblom, Madeleine"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland"/> <meta name="citation_author_orcid" content="0000-0003-1133-2361"> <meta name="citation_author" content="Engels, Jan Frederik"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="German Climate Computing Center, Hamburg, Germany"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="Esch, Monika"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="Forbes, Richard"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, Bonn, Germany"/> <meta name="citation_author_orcid" content="0000-0002-3596-8287"> <meta name="citation_author" content="Frauen, Claudia"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="German Climate Computing Center, Hamburg, Germany"/> <meta name="citation_author_orcid" content="0000-0002-8615-5702"> <meta name="citation_author" content="Freischem, Lilli"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom"/> <meta name="citation_author_orcid" content="0009-0001-5829-2718"> <meta name="citation_author" content="García-Maroto, Diego"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Departamento de Física de la Tierra y Astrofísica, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain"/> <meta name="citation_author_orcid" content="0009-0009-8160-5557"> <meta name="citation_author" content="Geier, Philipp"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, Bonn, Germany"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="Gierz, Paul"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, Germany"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="González-Cervera, Álvaro"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Departamento de Física de la Tierra y Astrofísica, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="Grayson, Katherine"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Barcelona Supercomputing Center, Barcelona, Spain"/> <meta name="citation_author_orcid" content="0000-0002-6776-7893"> <meta name="citation_author" content="Griffith, Matthew"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, Bonn, Germany"/> <meta name="citation_author_orcid" content="0000-0001-8615-2088"> <meta name="citation_author" content="Gutjahr, Oliver"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany"/> <meta name="citation_author_orcid" content="0000-0002-3116-8071"> <meta name="citation_author" content="Haak, Helmuth"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="Hadade, Ioan"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, Bonn, Germany"/> <meta name="citation_author_orcid" content="0000-0002-9049-1952"> <meta name="citation_author" content="Haslehner, Kerstin"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Department of Meteorology and Geophysics, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="ul Hasson, Shabeh"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="HAREME Lab, Earth and Society Research Hub (ESRAH), University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany"/> <meta name="citation_author_orcid" content="0000-0002-7791-9635"> <meta name="citation_author" content="Hegewald, Jan"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Gauß-IT-Zentrum, Braunschweig University of Technology (GITZ), Braunschweig, Germany"/> <meta name="citation_author_orcid" content="0000-0002-3675-0968"> <meta name="citation_author" content="Kluft, Lukas"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany"/> <meta name="citation_author_orcid" content="0000-0002-6533-3928"> <meta name="citation_author" content="Koldunov, Aleksei"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, Germany"/> <meta name="citation_author_orcid" content="0000-0002-1650-4348"> <meta name="citation_author" content="Koldunov, Nikolay"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, Germany"/> <meta name="citation_author_orcid" content="0000-0002-3365-8146"> <meta name="citation_author" content="Kölling, Tobias"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany"/> <meta name="citation_author_orcid" content="0009-0007-8742-2706"> <meta name="citation_author" content="Koseki, Shunya"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Geophysical Institute, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway"/> <meta name="citation_author_orcid" content="0000-0001-7205-7434"> <meta name="citation_author" content="Kosukhin, Sergey"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="Kousal, Josh"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, Bonn, Germany"/> <meta name="citation_author_orcid" content="0000-0002-5134-5653"> <meta name="citation_author" content="Kuma, Peter"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Department of Meteorology, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden"/> <meta name="citation_author_orcid" content="0000-0002-0910-8646"> <meta name="citation_author" content="Kumar, Arjun U."/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany"/> <meta name="citation_author_orcid" content="0000-0002-3058-5105"> <meta name="citation_author" content="Li, Rumeng"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="Maury, Nicolas"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="LMD/IPSL, CNRS, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris, France"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="Meindl, Maximilian"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Department of Meteorology and Geophysics, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="Milinski, Sebastian"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, Bonn, Germany"/> <meta name="citation_author_orcid" content="0000-0001-5216-4662"> <meta name="citation_author" content="Mogensen, Kristian"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, Bonn, Germany"/> <meta name="citation_author_orcid" content="0000-0002-8773-3017"> <meta name="citation_author" content="Niraula, Bimochan"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="German Climate Computing Center, Hamburg, Germany"/> <meta name="citation_author_orcid" content="0000-0002-3315-1230"> <meta name="citation_author" content="Nowak, Jakub"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Institute of Geophysics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland"/> <meta name="citation_author_orcid" content="0000-0002-3179-1576"> <meta name="citation_author" content="Praturi, Divya Sri"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="Proske, Ulrike"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Hydrology and Environmental Hydraulics Group, Wageningen University, Wageningen, the Netherlands"/> <meta name="citation_author_orcid" content="0000-0002-3153-7228"> <meta name="citation_author" content="Putrasahan, Dian"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany"/> <meta name="citation_author_orcid" content="0000-0002-6485-5601"> <meta name="citation_author" content="Redler, René"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany"/> <meta name="citation_author_orcid" content="0000-0003-3117-3724"> <meta name="citation_author" content="Santuy, David"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Departamento de Física de la Tierra y Astrofísica, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="Sármány, Domokos"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, Bonn, Germany"/> <meta name="citation_author_orcid" content="0000-0003-1170-2123"> <meta name="citation_author" content="Schnur, Reiner"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany"/> <meta name="citation_author_orcid" content="0000-0002-7380-8313"> <meta name="citation_author" content="Scholz, Patrick"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, Germany"/> <meta name="citation_author_orcid" content="0000-0003-2692-7624"> <meta name="citation_author" content="Sidorenko, Dmitry"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, Germany"/> <meta name="citation_author_orcid" content="0000-0001-8579-6068"> <meta name="citation_author" content="Spät, Dorian"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Department of Meteorology and Geophysics, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria"/> <meta name="citation_author_orcid" content="0000-0002-9029-297X"> <meta name="citation_author" content="Sützl, Birgit"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, Bonn, Germany"/> <meta name="citation_author_orcid" content="0000-0001-9638-5643"> <meta name="citation_author" content="Takasuka, Daisuke"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Department of Geophysics, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan"/> <meta name="citation_author_orcid" content="0000-0002-9321-6403"> <meta name="citation_author" content="Tompkins, Adrian"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics, Trieste, Italy"/> <meta name="citation_author_orcid" content="0000-0003-0975-6691"> <meta name="citation_author" content="Uribe, Alejandro"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Department of Meteorology, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden"/> <meta name="citation_author_orcid" content="0000-0002-5405-5352"> <meta name="citation_author" content="Valentini, Mirco"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, Bonn, Germany"/> <meta name="citation_author_orcid" content="0009-0007-0278-5875"> <meta name="citation_author" content="Veerman, Menno"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Meteorology and Air Quality Group, Wageningen University, Wageningen, the Netherlands"/> <meta name="citation_author_orcid" content="0000-0002-4869-3948"> <meta name="citation_author" content="Voigt, Aiko"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Department of Meteorology and Geophysics, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria"/> <meta name="citation_author_orcid" content="0000-0002-7394-8252"> <meta name="citation_author" content="Warnau, Sarah"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Meteorology and Air Quality Group, Wageningen University, Wageningen, the Netherlands"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Wetsus, European Centre of Excellence for Sustainable Water Technology, Leeuwarden, the Netherlands"/> <meta name="citation_author_orcid" content="0000-0002-2535-6789"> <meta name="citation_author" content="Wachsmann, Fabian"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="German Climate Computing Center, Hamburg, Germany"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="Wacławczyk, Marta"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Institute of Geophysics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland"/> <meta name="citation_author_orcid" content="0000-0003-1039-4237"> <meta name="citation_author" content="Wedi, Nils"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, Bonn, Germany"/> <meta name="citation_author_orcid" content="0000-0001-5324-2749"> <meta name="citation_author" content="Wieners, Karl-Hermann"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany"/> <meta name="citation_author_orcid" content="0000-0003-3797-7694"> <meta name="citation_author" content="Wille, Jonathan"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Institute for Atmospheric and Climate Science, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland"/> <meta name="citation_author_orcid" content="0000-0002-3918-5204"> <meta name="citation_author" content="Winkler, Marius"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany"/> <meta name="citation_author_orcid" content="0000-0002-1280-292X"> <meta name="citation_author" content="Wu, Yuting"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="Ziemen, Florian"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="German Climate Computing Center, Hamburg, Germany"/> <meta name="citation_author_orcid" content="0009-0004-2978-2701"> <meta name="citation_author" content="Zimmermann, Janos"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="German Climate Computing Center, Hamburg, Germany"/> <meta name="citation_author_orcid" content="0000-0001-7095-5740"> <meta name="citation_author" content="Bender, Frida A.-M."/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Department of Meteorology, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden"/> <meta name="citation_author_orcid" content="0000-0003-4867-4007"> <meta name="citation_author" content="Bojovic, Dragana"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Barcelona Supercomputing Center, Barcelona, Spain"/> <meta name="citation_author_orcid" content="0000-0001-7354-1885"> <meta name="citation_author" content="Bony, Sandrine"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="LMD/IPSL, CNRS, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris, France"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="Bordoni, Simona"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="University of Trento, Trento, Italy"/> <meta name="citation_author_orcid" content="0000-0003-4771-3350"> <meta name="citation_author" content="Brehmer, Patrice"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Dakar, Senegal"/> <meta name="citation_author_orcid" content="0000-0001-8949-9095"> <meta name="citation_author" content="Dengler, Marcus"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, Germany"/> <meta name="citation_author_orcid" content="0000-0001-5993-9088"> <meta name="citation_author" content="Dutra, Emanuel"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Instituto Português do Mar e da Atmosfera, Lisbon, Portugal"/> <meta name="citation_author_orcid" content="0000-0002-0643-2643"> <meta name="citation_author" content="Faye, Saliou"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Institut Sénégalais de Recherches Agricoles, Dakar, Senegal"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="Fischer, Erich"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Institute for Atmospheric and Climate Science, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland"/> <meta name="citation_author_orcid" content="0000-0003-1931-6737"> <meta name="citation_author" content="van Heerwaarden, Chiel"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Meteorology and Air Quality Group, Wageningen University, Wageningen, the Netherlands"/> <meta name="citation_author_orcid" content="0000-0001-7202-3525"> <meta name="citation_author" content="Hohenegger, Cathy"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="Järvinen, Heikki"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland"/> <meta name="citation_author_orcid" content="0000-0003-1879-6804"> <meta name="citation_author" content="Jochum, Markus"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="Jung, Thomas"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, Germany"/> <meta name="citation_author_orcid" content="0000-0002-2651-1293"> <meta name="citation_author" content="Jungclaus, Johann H."/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="Keenlyside, Noel S."/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Geophysical Institute, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway"/> <meta name="citation_author_orcid" content="0000-0002-8708-6868"> <meta name="citation_author" content="Klocke, Daniel"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="Konow, Heike"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany"/> <meta name="citation_author_orcid" content="0000-0001-9023-6858"> <meta name="citation_author" content="Klose, Martina"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany"/> <meta name="citation_author_orcid" content="0000-0001-8190-3700"> <meta name="citation_author" content="Malinowski, Szymon"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Institute of Geophysics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland"/> <meta name="citation_author_orcid" content="0000-0003-4987-7017"> <meta name="citation_author" content="Martius, Olivia"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Institute of Geography, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland"/> <meta name="citation_author_orcid" content="0000-0002-8645-4702"> <meta name="citation_author" content="Mauritsen, Thorsten"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Department of Meteorology, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="Mellado, Juan Pedro"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Department of Earth System Sciences, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="Mieslinger, Theresa"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany"/> <meta name="citation_author_orcid" content="0000-0002-6713-8317"> <meta name="citation_author" content="Mohino, Elsa"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Departamento de Física de la Tierra y Astrofísica, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain"/> <meta name="citation_author_orcid" content="0000-0002-4342-6349"> <meta name="citation_author" content="Pawłowska, Hanna"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Institute of Geophysics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland"/> <meta name="citation_author_orcid" content="0000-0002-5345-778X"> <meta name="citation_author" content="Peters-von Gehlen, Karsten"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="German Climate Computing Center, Hamburg, Germany"/> <meta name="citation_author_orcid" content="0000-0003-0158-2957"> <meta name="citation_author" content="Sarré, Abdoulaye"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Institut Sénégalais de Recherches Agricoles, Dakar, Senegal"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="Sobhani, Pajam"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Latest Thinking GmbH, Hamburg, Germany"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="Stier, Philip"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom"/> <meta name="citation_author_orcid" content="0000-0002-1191-0128"> <meta name="citation_author" content="Tuppi, Lauri"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland"/> <meta name="citation_author_orcid" content="0000-0002-4673-382X"> <meta name="citation_author" content="Vidale, Pier Luigi"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="National Centre for Atmospheric Science and Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, Reading, United Kingdom"/> <meta name="citation_author_orcid" content="0000-0002-1800-8460"> <meta name="citation_author" content="Sandu, Irina"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, Bonn, Germany"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="Stevens, Bjorn"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany"/> <meta name="citation_author_orcid" content="0000-0003-3795-0475"> <meta name="citation_funding_source" content="citation_funder=Horizon 2020;citation_funder_id=501100007601;citation_grant_number=101003470"> <meta name="citation_pdf_url" content="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2025/egusphere-2025-509/egusphere-2025-509.pdf"/> <meta name="citation_xml_url" content="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2025/egusphere-2025-509/egusphere-2025-509.xml"/> <meta name="fulltext_pdf" content="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2025/egusphere-2025-509/egusphere-2025-509.pdf"/> <meta name="citation_language" content="English"/> <meta name="libraryUrl" content="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/"/> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.egusphere.net/EGUSphere_Graphic_preprints_twitter_avatar_600x335px.png"/> <meta property="og:title" content="nextGEMS: entering the era of kilometer-scale Earth system modeling"> <meta property="og:description" content="Abstract. The Next Generation of Earth Modeling Systems (nextGEMS) project aimed to produce multi-decadal climate simulations, for the first time, with resolved kilometer-scale (km-scale) processes in the ocean, land, and atmosphere. In only three years, nextGEMS achieved this milestone with the two km-scale Earth system models, ICOsahedral Non-hydrostatic model (ICON) and Integrated Forecasting System coupled to the Finite-volumE Sea ice-Ocean Model (IFS-FESOM). nextGEMS was based on three cornerstones: 1) developing km-scale Earth system models with small errors in the energy and water balance, 2) performing km-scale climate simulations with a throughput greater than one simulated year per day, and 3) facilitating new workflows for an efficient analysis of the large simulations with common data structures and output variables. These cornerstones shaped the timeline of nextGEMS, divided into four cycles. Each cycle marked the release of a new configuration of ICON and IFS-FESOM, which were evaluated at hackathons. The participants in hackathons included experts from climate science, software engineering, and high-performance computing, as well as users from the energy and agricultural sectors. The continuous efforts over the four cycles allowed us to produce 30-year simulations of ICON and IFS-FESOM, spanning the period 2020–2049 under the SSP3-7.0 scenario. The throughput was about 500 simulated days per day on the Levante supercomputer of the German Climate Computing Center (DKRZ). The simulations employed a horizontal grid of about 5 km resolution in the ocean and 10 km resolution in the atmosphere and land. Aside from this technical achievement, the simulations allowed us to gain new insights into the realism of ICON and IFS-FESOM. Beyond its timeframe, nextGEMS builds the foundation of the Climate Change Adaptation Digital Twin developed in the Destination Earth initiative and paves the way for future European research on climate change."> <meta property="og:url" content="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2025/egusphere-2025-509/"> <meta property="twitter:image" content="https://www.egusphere.net/EGUSphere_Graphic_preprints_twitter_avatar_600x335px.png"/> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="nextGEMS: entering the era of kilometer-scale Earth system modeling"> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Abstract. The Next Generation of Earth Modeling Systems (nextGEMS) project aimed to produce multi-decadal climate simulations, for the first time, with resolved kilometer-scale (km-scale) processes in the ocean, land, and atmosphere. In only three years, nextGEMS achieved this milestone with the two km-scale Earth system models, ICOsahedral Non-hydrostatic model (ICON) and Integrated Forecasting System coupled to the Finite-volumE Sea ice-Ocean Model (IFS-FESOM). nextGEMS was based on three cornerstones: 1) developing km-scale Earth system models with small errors in the energy and water balance, 2) performing km-scale climate simulations with a throughput greater than one simulated year per day, and 3) facilitating new workflows for an efficient analysis of the large simulations with common data structures and output variables. These cornerstones shaped the timeline of nextGEMS, divided into four cycles. Each cycle marked the release of a new configuration of ICON and IFS-FESOM, which were evaluated at hackathons. The participants in hackathons included experts from climate science, software engineering, and high-performance computing, as well as users from the energy and agricultural sectors. The continuous efforts over the four cycles allowed us to produce 30-year simulations of ICON and IFS-FESOM, spanning the period 2020–2049 under the SSP3-7.0 scenario. The throughput was about 500 simulated days per day on the Levante supercomputer of the German Climate Computing Center (DKRZ). The simulations employed a horizontal grid of about 5 km resolution in the ocean and 10 km resolution in the atmosphere and land. Aside from this technical achievement, the simulations allowed us to gain new insights into the realism of ICON and IFS-FESOM. Beyond its timeframe, nextGEMS builds the foundation of the Climate Change Adaptation Digital Twin developed in the Destination Earth initiative and paves the way for future European research on climate change."> <link rel="icon" href="https://www.egusphere.net/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon"/> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.copernicus.org/libraries/jquery/1.11.1/ui/jquery-ui.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.copernicus.org/libraries/jquery/1.11.1/ui/jquery-ui-slider-pips.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.copernicus.org/libraries/jquery/1.11.1/ui/template_jquery-ui-touch.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.copernicus.org/js/respond.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.copernicus.org/libraries/highstock/2.0.4/highstock.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.copernicus.org/apps/htmlgenerator/js/CoPublisher.js"></script> <script type="text/x-mathjax-config"> MathJax.Hub.Config({ "HTML-CSS": { fonts: ["TeX"] ,linebreaks: { automatic: true, width: "90% container" } } }); </script> <script type="text/javascript" async src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/mathjax/2.7.5/MathJax.js?config=MML_HTMLorMML-full"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.copernicus.org/libraries/photoswipe/4.1/photoswipe-ui-default.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.copernicus.org/libraries/photoswipe/4.1/photoswipe.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ /* ]]> */ </script> <style type="text/css"> .top_menu { margin-right: 0!important; } </style> </head><body class="co_cms_template_h1_is_not_available_for_content"><header id="printheader" class="d-none d-print-block container"> <img src="https://contentmanager.copernicus.org/673387/778/ssl" alt="" style="width: 870px; height: 298px;" /> </header> <header class="d-print-none mb-n3 version-2023"> <div class="container"> <div class="row no-gutters mr-0 ml-0 align-items-center header-wrapper mb-lg-3"> <div class="col-auto pr-3"> <div class="layout__moodboard-logo-year-container"> <a class="layout__moodboard-logo-link" target="_blank" href="http://www.egu.eu"> <div class="layout__moodboard-logo"> <img src="https://contentmanager.copernicus.org/673387/778/ssl" alt="" style="width: 870px; height: 298px;" /> </div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="d-none d-lg-block col text-md-right layout__title-desktop"> <div class="layout__m-location-and-time"> <a class="moodboard-title-link" href="https://www.egusphere.net/"> The EGU interactive community platform </a> </div> </div> <div class="d-none d-md-block d-lg-none col text-md-right layout__title-tablet"> <div class="layout__m-location-and-time"> <a class="moodboard-title-link" href="https://www.egusphere.net/"> The EGU interactive community platform </a> </div> </div> <div class="col layout__m-location-and-time-mobile d-md-none text-center layout__title-mobile"> <a class="moodboard-title-link" href="https://www.egusphere.net/"> EGUsphere </a> </div>  <div class="col-auto text-right"> <button class="navbar-toggler light mx-auto mr-sm-0" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbar_menu" aria-controls="navbar_menu" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation"> <span class="navbar-toggler-icon light"></span> </button> </div>  <div class="topbar d-print-none">  </div>  </div> </div> <div class="banner-navigation-breadcrumbs-wrapper"> <div id="navigation"> <nav class="container navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-light"> <div class="collapse navbar-collapse CMSCONTAINER" id="navbar_menu"> <div id="cmsbox_112892" class="cmsbox navbar-collapse"><button style="display: none;" class="navbar-toggler navigation-extended-toggle-button" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbar_menu" aria-controls="navbarSupportedContent" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation"> <span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span> </button> <div class="navbar-collapse CMSCONTAINER collapse show" id="navbarSupportedContent"> <ul class="navbar-nav mr-auto no-styling"> <li class="nav-item "> <a target="_parent" class="nav-link active " href="https://www.egusphere.net/home.html"><i class='fal fa-home fa-lg' title='Home'></i></a> </li> <li class="nav-item "> <a target="_parent" class="nav-link " href="https://www.egusphere.net/conferences/">Abstracts & presentations</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown "> <a target="_self" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle " href="#" id="navbarDropdown10291" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Preprints <span class="caret"></span></a> <div class="dropdown-menu level-1 " aria-labelledby="navbarDropdown10291"> <div > <div > <div class="col-md-12 col-lg-12 col-sm-12"> <div class="dropdown-item level-2 hide-offline" style="list-style: none"> <a target="_parent" class="" href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/">Recently posted</a> </div> <div class="dropdown-item level-2 hide-offline" style="list-style: none"> <a target="_parent" class="" href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/preprints.html">Preprint overview</a> </div> <div class="dropdown-item level-2 " style="list-style: none"> <a target="_parent" class="" href="https://www.egusphere.net/preprints/preprint_options_on_egusphere.html">Preprint options on EGUsphere</a> </div> <div class="dropdown-item level-2 " style="list-style: none"> <a target="_parent" class="" href="https://www.egusphere.net/preprints/preprint_submission.html">Preprint submission</a> </div> <div class="dropdown-item level-2 " style="list-style: none"> <a target="_parent" class="" href="https://www.egusphere.net/preprints/preprint_screening.html">Preprint screening</a> </div> <div class="dropdown-item level-2 " style="list-style: none"> <a target="_parent" class="" href="https://www.egusphere.net/preprints/preprint_moderators.html">Preprint moderators</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown "> <a target="_self" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle " href="#" id="navbarDropdown10292" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">About <span class="caret"></span></a> <div class="dropdown-menu level-1 dropdown-menu-right" aria-labelledby="navbarDropdown10292"> <div > <div > <div class="col-md-12 col-lg-12 col-sm-12"> <div class="dropdown-item level-2 " style="list-style: none"> <a target="_parent" class="" href="https://www.egusphere.net/about/about_egusphere.html">About EGUsphere</a> </div> <div class="dropdown-item level-2 " style="list-style: none"> <a target="_parent" class="" href="https://www.egusphere.net/about/egusphere_topics.html">EGUsphere topics</a> </div> <div class="dropdown-item level-2 " style="list-style: none"> <a target="_parent" class="" href="https://www.egusphere.net/about/faqs.html">FAQs</a> </div> <div class="dropdown-item level-2 " style="list-style: none"> <a target="_parent" class="" href="https://www.egusphere.net/about/licence_and_copyright.html">Licence and copyright</a> </div> <div class="dropdown-item level-2 " style="list-style: none"> <a target="_parent" class="" href="https://www.egusphere.net/about/general_terms.html">General terms</a> </div> <div class="dropdown-item level-2 " style="list-style: none"> <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://www.egusphere.net/about/contact.html">Contact</a> </div> <div class="dropdown-item level-2 " style="list-style: none"> <a target="_parent" class="" href="https://www.egu.eu/about/code-of-conduct/">EGU's Code of Conduct</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item "> <a target="_parent" class="nav-link " href="https://editor.copernicus.org/EGUsphere/"><i class='fal fa-sign-in-alt fa-lg' title='Login'></i></a> </li>  <li class="d-print-none d-lg-none pt-2 topbar-mobile">  </li>  </ul> </div> </div></div> </nav> </div> <section id="banner" class="banner dzsparallaxer use-loading auto-init height-is-based-on-content mode-scroll loaded dzsprx-readyall"> <div class="divimage dzsparallaxer--target layout__moodboard-banner" data-src="" style=""></div> <div id="headers-content-container" class="container CMSCONTAINER"> <div id="cmsbox_112897" class="cmsbox "> <span class="header-small text-uppercase"> </span> <h1 class="display-4 header-get-function home-header hide-md-on-version2023"> Preprint   </h1> </div></div> </section> <div id="breadcrumbs" class="breadcrumbs"> <div class="container"> <div class="row align-items-center"> <div class="d-none d-sm-block text-nowrap pageactions"></div>    <div class="justify-content-between col-auto col-md CMSCONTAINER" id="breadcrumbs_content_container"><div id="cmsbox_1087652" class="cmsbox ">  <ol class="breadcrumb"> <li class="breadcrumb-item"><a href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/preprints.html">Preprints</a></li><li class="breadcrumb-item active">Preprint egusphere-2025-509</li> </ol>  </div></div> <div class="col col-md-4 text-right page-search CMSCONTAINER" id="search_content_container"><div id="cmsbox_1087627" class="cmsbox ">       <div class="pswp" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-hidden="true" >  <div class="pswp__bg"></div>  <div class="pswp__scroll-wrap">  <div class="pswp__container"> <div class="pswp__item"></div> <div class="pswp__item"></div> <div class="pswp__item"></div> </div>  <div class="pswp__ui pswp__ui--hidden"> <div class="pswp__top-bar">  <div class="pswp__counter"></div> <button class="pswp__button pswp__button--close" title="Close (Esc)"></button> <button class="pswp__button pswp__button--fs" title="Toggle fullscreen"></button>   <div class="pswp__preloader"> <div class="pswp__preloader__icn"> <div class="pswp__preloader__cut"> <div class="pswp__preloader__donut"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="pswp__share-modal pswp__share-modal--hidden pswp__single-tap"> <div class="pswp__share-tooltip"></div> </div> <button class="pswp__button pswp__button--arrow--left" title="Previous (arrow left)"> </button> <button class="pswp__button pswp__button--arrow--right" title="Next (arrow right)"> </button> <div class="pswp__caption "> <div class="pswp__caption__center"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row align-items-center no-gutters py-1" id="search-wrapper"> <div class="col-auto pl-0 pr-1"> <a id="templateSearchInfoBtn" role="button" tabindex="99" data-container="body" data-toggle="popover" data-placement="bottom" data-trigger="click"><span class="fal fa-info-circle"></span></a> </div> <div class="col pl-0 pr-1"> <input type="search" placeholder="Search" name="q" class="form-control form-control-sm" id="search_query_solr"/> </div> <div class="col-auto pl-0"> <button title="Start site search" id="start_site_search_solr" class="btn btn-sm btn-success"><span class="co-search"></span></button> </div> </div> <div class="text-left"> <div id="templateSearchInfo" class="d-none"> <div> <p> Multiple terms: term1 term2<br /> <i>red apples</i><br /> returns results with all terms like:<br /> <i>Fructose levels in <strong>red</strong> and <strong>green</strong> apples</i><br /> </p> <p> Precise match in quotes: "term1 term2"<br /> <i>"red apples"</i><br /> returns results matching exactly like:<br /> <i>Anthocyanin biosynthesis in <strong>red apples</strong></i><br /> </p> <p> Exclude a term with -: term1 -term2<br /> <i>apples -red</i><br /> returns results containing <i><strong>apples</strong></i> but not <i><strong>red</strong></i>:<br /> <i>Malic acid in green <strong>apples</strong></i><br /> </p> </div> </div> <div class="modal " id="templateSearchResultModal" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="Search results" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-lg modal-dialog-centered"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header modal-header--sticky shadow one-column d-block"> <div class="row no-gutters mx-1"> <div class="col mr-3"> <h1 class="" id="resultsSearchHeader"><span id="templateSearchResultNr"></span> hit<span id="templateSearchResultNrPlural">s</span> for <span id="templateSearchResultTerm"></span></h1> </div> <div class="col-auto"> <a id="scrolltopmodal" href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="scrollModalTop();" style="display: none;"><i class="co-home"></i></a> </div> <div class="col-auto"> <button data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close" class="btn btn-danger mt-1">Close</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal-body one-column">  <div class="grid-container mx-n3"><div class="grid-85 tablet-grid-85"> <button aria-label="Refine" id="refineSearchModal" class="btn btn-primary float-left mt-4">Refine your search</button> <button aria-label="Refine" id="refineSearchModalHide" class="btn btn-danger float-left d-none mt-4">Hide refinement</button> </div></div> <div class="grid-container mx-n3"><div class="grid-100 tablet-grid-100"><div id="templateRefineSearch" class="d-none"></div></div></div> <div id="templateSearchResultContainer" class="searchResultsModal mx-n3"></div> <div class="grid-container mb-0"><div class="grid-100 tablet-grid-100"><div id="templateSearchResultContainerEmpty" class="co-notification d-none">There are no results for your search term.</div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="modal " id="templateSearchErrorModal1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="Search results" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-lg modal-dialog-centered"> <div class="modal-content p-3"> <div class="modal-body text-left"> <h1 class="mt-0 pt-0">Network problems</h1> <div class="co-error">We are sorry, but your search could not be completed due to network problems. Please try again later.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="modal " id="templateSearchErrorModal2" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="Search results" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-lg modal-dialog-centered"> <div class="modal-content p-3"> <div class="modal-body text-left"> <h1 class="mt-0 pt-0">Server timeout</h1> <div class="co-error">We are sorry, but your search could not be completed due to server timeouts. Please try again later.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="modal " id="templateSearchErrorModal3" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="Search results" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-lg modal-dialog-centered"> <div class="modal-content p-3"> <div class="modal-body text-left"> <h1 class="mt-0 pt-0">Empty search term</h1> <div class="co-error">You have applied the search with an empty search term. Please revisit and try again.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="modal " id="templateSearchErrorModal4" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="Search results" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-lg modal-dialog-centered"> <div class="modal-content p-3"> <div class="modal-body text-left"> <h1 class="mt-0 pt-0">Too many requests</h1> <div class="co-error">We are sorry, but we have received too many parallel search requests. Please try again later.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="modal " id="templateSearchLoadingModal" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="Search results" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-sm modal-dialog-centered"> <div class="modal-content p-3 co_LoadingDotsContainer"> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="text">Searching</div> <div class="dots d-flex justify-content-center"><div class="dot"></div><div class="dot"></div><div class="dot"></div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <style> /*.modal {*/ /* background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8);*/ /*}*/ .modal-header--sticky { position: sticky; top: 0; background-color: inherit; z-index: 1055; } .grid-container { margin-bottom: 1em; /*padding-left: 0;*/ /*padding-right: 0;*/ } #templateSearchInfo{ display: none; background-color: var(--background-color-primary); margin-top: 1px; z-index: 5; border: 1px solid var(--color-primary); opacity: .8; font-size: .7rem; border-radius: .25rem; } #templateSearchLoadingModal .co_LoadingDotsContainer { z-index: 1000; } #templateSearchLoadingModal .co_LoadingDotsContainer .text { text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1rem; } #templateSearchLoadingModal .co_LoadingDotsContainer .dot { background-color: #0072BC; border: 2px solid white; border-radius: 50%; float: left; height: 2rem; width: 2rem; margin: 0 5px; -webkit-transform: scale(0); transform: scale(0); -webkit-animation: animation_dots_breath 1000ms ease infinite 0ms; animation: animation_dots_breath 1000ms ease infinite 0ms; } #templateSearchLoadingModal .co_LoadingDotsContainer .dot:nth-child(2) { -webkit-animation: animation_dots_breath 1000ms ease infinite 300ms; animation: animation_dots_breath 1000ms ease infinite 300ms; } #templateSearchLoadingModal .co_LoadingDotsContainer .dot:nth-child(3) { -webkit-animation: animation_dots_breath 1000ms ease infinite 600ms; animation: animation_dots_breath 1000ms ease infinite 600ms; } #templateSearchResultModal [class*="grid-"] { padding-left: 10px !important; padding-right: 10px !important; } #templateSearchResultTerm { font-weight: bold; } #resultsSearchHeader { display: block !important; } #scrolltopmodal { font-size: 3.0em; margin-top: 0 !important; margin-right: 15px; } @-webkit-keyframes animation_dots_breath { 50% { -webkit-transform: scale(1); transform: scale(1); opacity: 1; } 100% { opacity: 0; } } @keyframes animation_dots_breath { 50% { -webkit-transform: scale(1); transform: scale(1); opacity: 1; } 100% { opacity: 0; } } @media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 991px) { #templateSearchResultModal .modal-dialog { max-width: 90%; } } </style> <script> if(document.querySelector('meta[name="global_moBaseURL"]').content == "https://meetingorganizer.copernicus.org/") FINDER_URL = document.querySelector('meta[name="global_moBaseURL"]').content.replace('meetingorganizer', 'finder-app')+"search/library.php"; else FINDER_URL = document.querySelector('meta[name="global_moBaseURL"]').content.replace('meetingorganizer', 'finder')+"search/library.php"; SEARCH_INPUT = document.getElementById('search_query_solr'); SEARCH_INPUT_MODAL = document.getElementById('search_query_modal'); searchRunning = false; offset = 20; INITIAL_OFFSET = 20; var MutationObserver = window.MutationObserver || window.WebKitMutationObserver || window.MozMutationObserver; const targetNodeSearchModal = document.getElementById("templateSearchResultModal"); const configSearchModal = { attributes: true, childList: true, subtree: true }; // Callback function to execute when mutations are observed const callbackSearchModal = (mutationList, observer) => { for (const mutation of mutationList) { if (mutation.type === "childList") { // console.log("A child node has been added or removed."); picturesGallery(); } else if (mutation.type === "attributes") { // console.log(`The ${mutation.attributeName} attribute was modified.`); } } }; // Create an observer instance linked to the callback function const observer = new MutationObserver(callbackSearchModal); // Start observing the target node for configured mutations observer.observe(targetNodeSearchModal, configSearchModal); function _addEventListener() { document.getElementById('search_query_solr').addEventListener('keypress', (e) => { if (e.key === 'Enter') _runSearch(); }); document.getElementById('start_site_search_solr').addEventListener('click', (e) => { _runSearch(); e.stopPropagation(); e.stopImmediatePropagation(); return false; }); $('#templateSearchResultModal').scroll(function() { if ($(this).scrollTop()) { $('#scrolltopmodal:hidden').stop(true, true).fadeIn().css("display","inline-block"); } else { $('#scrolltopmodal').stop(true, true).fadeOut(); } }); } function scrollModalTop() { $('#templateSearchResultModal').animate({ scrollTop: 0 }, 'slow'); // $('#templateSearchResultModal').scrollTop(0); } function picturesGallery() { $('body').off('click', '.paperlist-avatar img'); $('body').off('click', '#templateSearchResultContainer .paperlist-avatar img'); searchPaperListAvatar = []; searchPaperListAvatarThumb = []; search_pswpElement = document.querySelectorAll('.pswp')[0]; if (typeof search_gallery != "undefined") { search_gallery = null; } $('body').on('click', '#templateSearchResultContainer .paperlist-avatar img', function (e) { if(searchPaperListAvatarThumb.length === 0 && searchPaperListAvatar.length === 0) { $('#templateSearchResultContainer .paperlist-avatar img').each(function () { var webversion = $(this).attr('data-web'); var width = $(this).attr('data-width'); var height = $(this).attr('data-height'); var caption = $(this).attr('data-caption'); var figure = { src: webversion, w: width, h: height, title: caption }; searchPaperListAvatarThumb.push($(this)[0]); searchPaperListAvatar.push(figure); }); } var target = $(this); var index = $('#templateSearchResultContainer .paperlist-avatar img').index(target); var options = { showHideOpacity:false, bgOpacity:0.8, index:index, spacing:0.15, history: false, focus:false, getThumbBoundsFn: function(index) { var thumbnail = searchPaperListAvatarThumb[index]; var pageYScroll = window.pageYOffset || document.documentElement.scrollTop; var rect = thumbnail.getBoundingClientRect(); return {x:rect.left, y:rect.top + pageYScroll, w:rect.width}; } }; search_gallery = new PhotoSwipe( search_pswpElement, PhotoSwipeUI_Default,[searchPaperListAvatar[index]],options); search_gallery.init(); }); } function showError(code, msg) { console.error(code, msg); $("#templateSearchLoadingModal").modal("hide"); switch(code) { case -3: // http request fail case -2: // invalid MO response case 4: // CORS case 1: // project $("#templateSearchErrorModal1").modal({}); break; case -1: // timeout $("#templateSearchErrorModal2").modal({}); break; case 2: // empty term $("#templateSearchErrorModal3").modal({}); break; case 3: // DOS $("#templateSearchErrorModal4").modal({}); break; default: $("#templateSearchErrorModal1").modal({}); break; } } function clearForm() { var myFormElement = document.getElementById("library-filters") var elements = myFormElement.elements; $(".form-check-input").prop('checked', false).change().parent().removeClass('active'); for(i=0; i<elements.length; i++) { field_type = elements[i].type.toLowerCase(); switch(field_type) { case "text": case "password": case "textarea": case "hidden": elements[i].value = ""; break; case "radio": case "checkbox": if (elements[i].checked) { elements[i].checked = false; } break; case "select-one": case "select-multi": elements[i].selectedIndex = -1; break; default: break; } } } function generateShowMoreButton(offset, term) { var code = '<button aria-label="ShowMore" id="showMore" class="btn btn-success float-right mr-2" data-offset="' + offset + '">Show more</button>'; return code; } function hideModal(id) { $("#"+id).modal('hide'); } function showModal(id) { $("#"+id).modal({}); } function prepareForPhotoSwipe() { searchPaperListAvatar = []; searchPaperListAvatarThumb = []; search_pswpElement = document.querySelectorAll('.pswp')[0]; } function _sendAjax(projectID, term) { let httpRequest = new XMLHttpRequest(); if(searchRunning) { console.log("Search running"); return; } if (!httpRequest) { console.error("Giving up :( Cannot create an XMLHTTP instance"); showError(-1); return false; } // httpRequest.timeout = 20000; // time in milliseconds httpRequest.withCredentials = false; httpRequest.ontimeout = (e) => { showError(-1, "result timeout"); searchRunning = false; }; httpRequest.onreadystatechange = function() { if (httpRequest.readyState === XMLHttpRequest.DONE) { searchRunning = false; if (httpRequest.status === 200) { let rs = JSON.parse(httpRequest.responseText); if(rs) { if(rs.isError) { showError(rs.errorCode, rs.errorMessage); } else { let html = rs.resultHTMLs; $("#modal_search_query").val(rs.term); $("#templateSearchResultTerm").html(rs.term); $("#templateSearchResultNr").html(rs.resultsNr); $("#templateRefineSearch").html(rs.filter); if(rs.filter == false) { console.log('filter empty'); $("#refineSearchModal").removeClass('d-block').addClass('d-none'); } if(rs.resultsNr==1) $("#templateSearchResultNrPlural").hide(); else $("#templateSearchResultNrPlural").show(); if(rs.resultsNr==0) { hideModal('templateSearchLoadingModal'); $("#templateSearchResultContainer").html(""); $("#templateSearchResultContainerEmpty").removeClass("d-none"); showModal('templateSearchResultModal'); } else { if((rs.resultsNr - offset)>0) { html = html + generateShowMoreButton(offset, term); } $("#templateSearchResultContainerEmpty").addClass("d-none"); if( offset == INITIAL_OFFSET) { hideModal('templateSearchLoadingModal'); $("#templateSearchResultContainer").html(html); showModal('templateSearchResultModal'); } else { $('#showMore').remove(); startHtml = $("#templateSearchResultContainer").html(); $("#templateSearchResultContainer").html(startHtml + html); } // prepareForPhotoSwipe(); } } } else { showError(-2, "invalid result"); } } else { showError(-3, "There was a problem with the request."); } } }; if(offset == INITIAL_OFFSET) { hideModal('templateSearchResultModal'); showModal('templateSearchLoadingModal'); } httpRequest.open("GET", FINDER_URL+"?project="+projectID+"&term="+encodeURI(term)+((offset>INITIAL_OFFSET)?("&offset="+(offset-INITIAL_OFFSET)) : "")); httpRequest.send(); searchRunning = true; } function _runSearch() { var projectID = document.querySelector('meta[name="global_projectID"]').content; var term = _searchTrimInput(SEARCH_INPUT.value); if(term.length > 0) { _sendAjax(projectID, term); } else { showError(2, 'Empty search term') } } function _searchTrimInput(str) { return str.replace(/^\s+|\s+$/gm, ''); } function run() { _addEventListener(); $('#templateSearchInfoBtn, #modalSearchInfoBtn').popover({ sanitize: false, html: true, content: $("#templateSearchInfo").html(), placement: "bottom", template: '<div class="popover" role="tooltip"><div class="arrow"></div><button class="m-1 float-right btn btn-sm btn-danger" id="templateSearchInfoClose"><i class="fas fa-times-circle"></i></button><h3 class="popover-header"></h3><div class="popover-body"></div></div>', title: "Search tips", }); $(document).click(function (e) { let t = $(e.target); let a = t && t.attr("data-toggle")!=="popover" && t.parent().attr("data-toggle")!=="popover"; let b = t && $(".popover").has(t).length===0; if(a && b) { $('#templateSearchInfoBtn').popover('hide'); $('#modalSearchInfoBtn').popover('hide'); } }); $('#templateSearchInfoBtn').on('shown.bs.popover', function () { $("#templateSearchInfoClose").click(function(e){ $('#templateSearchInfoBtn').popover('hide'); e.stopPropagation(); e.stopImmediatePropagation(); return false; }); }) $('#templateSearchResultModal').on('hidden.bs.modal', function(e) { $('body').off('click', '#templateSearchResultContainer .paperlist-avatar img'); var pswpElement = document.querySelectorAll('.pswp')[0]; var gallery = null; var paperListAvatar = []; var paperListAvatarThumb = []; $('.paperlist-avatar img').each(function(){ var webversion = $(this).attr('data-web'); var width = $(this).attr('data-width'); var height = $(this).attr('data-height'); var caption =$(this).attr('data-caption'); var figure = { src:webversion, w:width, h:height, title:caption }; paperListAvatarThumb.push($(this)[0]); paperListAvatar.push(figure); }); $('body').on('click', '.paperlist-avatar img', function (e) { if(paperListAvatarThumb.length === 0 && paperListAvatar.length === 0){ $('.paperlist-avatar img').each(function(){ var webversion = $(this).attr('data-web'); var width = $(this).attr('data-width'); var height = $(this).attr('data-height'); var caption =$(this).attr('data-caption'); var figure = { src:webversion, w:width, h:height, title:caption }; paperListAvatarThumb.push($(this)[0]); paperListAvatar.push(figure); }); } var target = $(this); var index = $('.paperlist-avatar img').index(target); var options = { showHideOpacity:true, bgOpacity:0.8, index:index, spacing:0.15, getThumbBoundsFn: function(index) { var thumbnail = paperListAvatarThumb[index]; var pageYScroll = window.pageYOffset || document.documentElement.scrollTop; var rect = thumbnail.getBoundingClientRect(); return {x:rect.left, y:rect.top + pageYScroll, w:rect.width}; } }; gallery = new PhotoSwipe( pswpElement, PhotoSwipeUI_Default,[paperListAvatar[index]],options); gallery.init(); }); }); $('#templateSearchResultModal').on('hide.bs.modal', function(e) { $("#templateRefineSearch").removeClass('d-block').addClass('d-none'); $("#refineSearchModalHide").removeClass('d-block').addClass('d-none'); $("#refineSearchModal").removeClass('d-none').addClass('d-block'); offset = INITIAL_OFFSET; }) $(document).on("click", "#showMore", function(e){ offset+=INITIAL_OFFSET; runSearchModal() e.stopPropagation(); e.stopImmediatePropagation(); return false; }); $(document).ready(function() { $(document).on("click", "#refineSearchModal", function (e) { $("#templateRefineSearch").removeClass('d-none').addClass('d-block'); $(this).removeClass('d-block').addClass('d-none'); $("#refineSearchModalHide").removeClass('d-none').addClass('d-block'); }); $(document).on("click", "#refineSearchModalHide", function (e) { $("#templateRefineSearch").removeClass('d-block').addClass('d-none'); $(this).removeClass('d-block').addClass('d-none'); $("#refineSearchModal").removeClass('d-none').addClass('d-block'); }); $(document).on("click", "#modal_start_site_search", function (e) { runSearchModal(); e.stopPropagation(); e.stopImmediatePropagation(); return false; }); }); } function runSearchModal() { var projectID = document.querySelector('meta[name="global_projectID"]').content; var queryString = $('#library-filters').serialize(); var term = _searchTrimInput($('#modal_search_query').val()); term+='&'+queryString; if(term.length > 0) { _sendAjax(projectID, term); } else { showError(2, 'Empty search term') } } if(document.getElementById('search_query_solr')) { run(); } </script> </div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </header>  <main class="one-column version-2023"> <div id="content" class="container"> <div id="page_content_container" class="CMSCONTAINER row"> <div class="col"> <div class="article"> <div class="grid-container grid-table header-block"> <div class="grid-45 tablet-grid-100 grid-parent"> <div class="grid-container hide-on-desktop"> <div class="grid-100 "> <div class="hide-on-mobile hide-on-tablet articleBackLink"> <a href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/preprints.html">Preprints</a> </div> <div class="tab co-angel-left hide-on-desktop"></div> <div class="tab co-angel-right hide-on-desktop"></div> <div class="mobile-citation"> <ul class="tab-navigation no-styling"> <li class="tab1.articlf active"><nobr><a href="#">Abstract</a></nobr></li><li class="tab3.discussioo"><nobr><a href="#">Discussion</a></nobr></li><li class="tab450.metrict"><nobr><a href="#">Metrics</a></nobr></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="hide-on-desktop"> <span class="articleBackLink"> <a href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/preprints.html">Preprints</a></span> <div class="citation-header" id="citation-content"> <div class="citation-doi">https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-509</div> <div class="citation-copyright">© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under <br class="hide-on-mobile hide-on-tablet" />the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</div> </div> </div> <div class="hide-on-mobile hide-on-tablet"> <div class="citation-header"> <div class="citation-doi">https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-509</div> <div class="citation-copyright">© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under <br class="hide-on-mobile hide-on-tablet" />the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-55 hide-on-tablet hide-on-mobile"> <div class="text-right articleBackLink"> <a href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/preprints.html">Preprints</a> </div> <div class="tab co-angel-left hide-on-desktop"></div> <div class="tab co-angel-right hide-on-desktop"></div> <div class="mobile-citation"> <ul class="tab-navigation no-styling"> <li class="tab1.articlf active"><nobr><a href="#">Abstract</a></nobr></li><li class="tab3.discussioo"><nobr><a href="#">Discussion</a></nobr></li><li class="tab450.metrict"><nobr><a href="#">Metrics</a></nobr></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ms-type row no-gutters d-none d-lg-flex mb-1 mt-0 align-items-center"> <div class="col"> <div class="row no-gutters align-items-center"> <div class="col-auto"> </div> <div class="col"> <a target="_blank" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" rel="license" class="licence-icon-svg"><img src="https://www.egusphere.net/licenceSVG_16.svg"></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-auto text-right">19 Feb 2025</div> </div> <div class="ms-type row no-gutters d-lg-none mb-1 align-items-center"> <div class="col-12"> <a target="_blank" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" rel="license" class="licence-icon-svg "><img src="https://www.egusphere.net/licenceSVG_16.svg"></a> | <span>19 Feb 2025</span> </div> </div> <div class="co-notification"> <strong>Status</strong>: this preprint is open for discussion and under review for Geoscientific Model Development (GMD). </div> <h1>nextGEMS: entering the era of kilometer-scale Earth system modeling </h1> <div class="tab-content abstract"> <div class="mb-3 authors-with-affiliations"> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926633">Hans Segura<a href="mailto:hans.segura@mpimet.mpg.de"><i class="fal fa-envelope ml-1"></i></a></span><i class="fas fa-star ml-1 journal-contentLinkColor" tabindex="0" data-container="body" data-toggle="popover" data-content="These authors contributed equally to this work." data-trigger="hover focus" data-placement="top"></i>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926634">Xabier Pedruzo-Bagazgoitia<a href="mailto:xabier.pedruzo@ecmwf.int"><i class="fal fa-envelope ml-1"></i></a></span><i class="fas fa-star ml-1 journal-contentLinkColor" tabindex="0" data-container="body" data-toggle="popover" data-content="These authors contributed equally to this work." data-trigger="hover focus" data-placement="top"></i>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926635">Philipp Weiss<a href="mailto:philipp.weiss@physics.ox.ac.uk"><i class="fal fa-envelope ml-1"></i></a></span><i class="fas fa-star ml-1 journal-contentLinkColor" tabindex="0" data-container="body" data-toggle="popover" data-content="These authors contributed equally to this work." data-trigger="hover focus" data-placement="top"></i>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926636">Sebastian K. Müller<a href="mailto:sebastian.mueller@unitn.it"><i class="fal fa-envelope ml-1"></i></a></span><i class="fas fa-star ml-1 journal-contentLinkColor" tabindex="0" data-container="body" data-toggle="popover" data-content="These authors contributed equally to this work." data-trigger="hover focus" data-placement="top"></i>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926637">Thomas Rackow<a href="mailto:thomas.rackow@ecmwf.int"><i class="fal fa-envelope ml-1"></i></a></span><i class="fas fa-star ml-1 journal-contentLinkColor" tabindex="0" data-container="body" data-toggle="popover" data-content="These authors contributed equally to this work." data-trigger="hover focus" data-placement="top"></i>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926638">Junhong Lee</span><i class="fas fa-star ml-1 journal-contentLinkColor" tabindex="0" data-container="body" data-toggle="popover" data-content="These authors contributed equally to this work." data-trigger="hover focus" data-placement="top"></i>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926639">Edgar Dolores-Tesillos</span><i class="fas fa-star ml-1 journal-contentLinkColor" tabindex="0" data-container="body" data-toggle="popover" data-content="These authors contributed equally to this work." data-trigger="hover focus" data-placement="top"></i>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926640">Imme Benedict</span><i class="fas fa-star ml-1 journal-contentLinkColor" tabindex="0" data-container="body" data-toggle="popover" data-content="These authors contributed equally to this work." data-trigger="hover focus" data-placement="top"></i>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926641">Matthias Aengenheyster</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926642">Razvan Aguridan</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926643">Gabriele Arduini</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926644">Alexander J. Baker</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926645">Jiawei Bao</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926646">Swantje Bastin</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926647">Eulàlia Baulenas</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926648">Tobias Becker</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926649">Sebastian Beyer</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926650">Hendryk Bockelmann</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926651">Nils Brüggemann</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926652">Lukas Brunner</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926653">Suvarchal K. Cheedela</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926654">Sushant Das</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926655">Jasper Denissen</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926656">Ian Dragaud</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926657">Piotr Dziekan</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926658">Madeleine Ekblom</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926659">Jan Frederik Engels</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926660">Monika Esch</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926661">Richard Forbes</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926662">Claudia Frauen</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926663">Lilli Freischem</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926664">Diego García-Maroto</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926665">Philipp Geier</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926666">Paul Gierz</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926667">Álvaro González-Cervera</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926668">Katherine Grayson</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926669">Matthew Griffith</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926670">Oliver Gutjahr</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926671">Helmuth Haak</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926672">Ioan Hadade</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926673">Kerstin Haslehner</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926674">Shabeh ul Hasson</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926675">Jan Hegewald</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926676">Lukas Kluft</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926677">Aleksei Koldunov</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926678">Nikolay Koldunov</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926679">Tobias Kölling</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926680">Shunya Koseki</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926681">Sergey Kosukhin</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926682">Josh Kousal</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926683">Peter Kuma</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926684">Arjun U. Kumar</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926685">Rumeng Li</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926686">Nicolas Maury</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926687">Maximilian Meindl</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926688">Sebastian Milinski</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926689">Kristian Mogensen</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926690">Bimochan Niraula</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926691">Jakub Nowak</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926692">Divya Sri Praturi</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926693">Ulrike Proske</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926694">Dian Putrasahan</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926695">René Redler</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926696">David Santuy</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926697">Domokos Sármány</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926698">Reiner Schnur</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926699">Patrick Scholz</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926700">Dmitry Sidorenko</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926701">Dorian Spät</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926702">Birgit Sützl</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926703">Daisuke Takasuka</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926704">Adrian Tompkins</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926705">Alejandro Uribe</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926706">Mirco Valentini</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926707">Menno Veerman</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926708">Aiko Voigt</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926709">Sarah Warnau</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926710">Fabian Wachsmann</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926711">Marta Wacławczyk</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926712">Nils Wedi</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926713">Karl-Hermann Wieners</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926714">Jonathan Wille</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926715">Marius Winkler</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926716">Yuting Wu</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926717">Florian Ziemen</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926718">Janos Zimmermann</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926719">Frida A.-M. Bender</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926720">Dragana Bojovic</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926721">Sandrine Bony</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926722">Simona Bordoni</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926723">Patrice Brehmer</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926724">Marcus Dengler</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926725">Emanuel Dutra</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926726">Saliou Faye</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926727">Erich Fischer</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926728">Chiel van Heerwaarden</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926729">Cathy Hohenegger</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926730">Heikki Järvinen</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926731">Markus Jochum</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926732">Thomas Jung</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926733">Johann H. Jungclaus</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926734">Noel S. Keenlyside</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926735">Daniel Klocke</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926736">Heike Konow</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926737">Martina Klose</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926738">Szymon Malinowski</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926739">Olivia Martius</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926740">Thorsten Mauritsen</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926741">Juan Pedro Mellado</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926742">Theresa Mieslinger</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926743">Elsa Mohino</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926744">Hanna Pawłowska</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926745">Karsten Peters-von Gehlen</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926746">Abdoulaye Sarré</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926747">Pajam Sobhani</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926748">Philip Stier</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926749">Lauri Tuppi</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926750">Pier Luigi Vidale</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926751">Irina Sandu</span>,</nobr> <nobr>and <span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926752">Bjorn Stevens</span></nobr> </div> <div class="abstract"> <p><strong class="journal-contentHeaderColor">Abstract.</strong> The Next Generation of Earth Modeling Systems (nextGEMS) project aimed to produce multi-decadal climate simulations, for the first time, with resolved kilometer-scale (km-scale) processes in the ocean, land, and atmosphere. In only three years, nextGEMS achieved this milestone with the two km-scale Earth system models, ICOsahedral Non-hydrostatic model (ICON) and Integrated Forecasting System coupled to the Finite-volumE Sea ice-Ocean Model (IFS-FESOM). nextGEMS was based on three cornerstones: 1) developing km-scale Earth system models with small errors in the energy and water balance, 2) performing km-scale climate simulations with a throughput greater than one simulated year per day, and 3) facilitating new workflows for an efficient analysis of the large simulations with common data structures and output variables. These cornerstones shaped the timeline of nextGEMS, divided into four cycles. Each cycle marked the release of a new configuration of ICON and IFS-FESOM, which were evaluated at hackathons. The participants in hackathons included experts from climate science, software engineering, and high-performance computing, as well as users from the energy and agricultural sectors. The continuous efforts over the four cycles allowed us to produce 30-year simulations of ICON and IFS-FESOM, spanning the period 2020–2049 under the SSP3-7.0 scenario. The throughput was about 500 simulated days per day on the Levante supercomputer of the German Climate Computing Center (DKRZ). The simulations employed a horizontal grid of about 5 km resolution in the ocean and 10 km resolution in the atmosphere and land. Aside from this technical achievement, the simulations allowed us to gain new insights into the realism of ICON and IFS-FESOM. Beyond its timeframe, nextGEMS builds the foundation of the Climate Change Adaptation Digital Twin developed in the Destination Earth initiative and paves the way for future European research on climate change.</p> </div> <div class="citation-footer"> <strong class="journal-contentHeaderColor">How to cite. </strong> Segura, H., Pedruzo-Bagazgoitia, X., Weiss, P., Müller, S. K., Rackow, T., Lee, J., Dolores-Tesillos, E., Benedict, I., Aengenheyster, M., Aguridan, R., Arduini, G., Baker, A. J., Bao, J., Bastin, S., Baulenas, E., Becker, T., Beyer, S., Bockelmann, H., Brüggemann, N., Brunner, L., Cheedela, S. K., Das, S., Denissen, J., Dragaud, I., Dziekan, P., Ekblom, M., Engels, J. F., Esch, M., Forbes, R., Frauen, C., Freischem, L., García-Maroto, D., Geier, P., Gierz, P., González-Cervera, Á., Grayson, K., Griffith, M., Gutjahr, O., Haak, H., Hadade, I., Haslehner, K., ul Hasson, S., Hegewald, J., Kluft, L., Koldunov, A., Koldunov, N., Kölling, T., Koseki, S., Kosukhin, S., Kousal, J., Kuma, P., Kumar, A. U., Li, R., Maury, N., Meindl, M., Milinski, S., Mogensen, K., Niraula, B., Nowak, J., Praturi, D. S., Proske, U., Putrasahan, D., Redler, R., Santuy, D., Sármány, D., Schnur, R., Scholz, P., Sidorenko, D., Spät, D., Sützl, B., Takasuka, D., Tompkins, A., Uribe, A., Valentini, M., Veerman, M., Voigt, A., Warnau, S., Wachsmann, F., Wacławczyk, M., Wedi, N., Wieners, K.-H., Wille, J., Winkler, M., Wu, Y., Ziemen, F., Zimmermann, J., Bender, F. A.-M., Bojovic, D., Bony, S., Bordoni, S., Brehmer, P., Dengler, M., Dutra, E., Faye, S., Fischer, E., van Heerwaarden, C., Hohenegger, C., Järvinen, H., Jochum, M., Jung, T., Jungclaus, J. H., Keenlyside, N. S., Klocke, D., Konow, H., Klose, M., Malinowski, S., Martius, O., Mauritsen, T., Mellado, J. P., Mieslinger, T., Mohino, E., Pawłowska, H., Peters-von Gehlen, K., Sarré, A., Sobhani, P., Stier, P., Tuppi, L., Vidale, P. L., Sandu, I., and Stevens, B.: nextGEMS: entering the era of kilometer-scale Earth system modeling, EGUsphere [preprint], https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-509, 2025. </div> <div id="article-dates" class="sec"> <div class="article-dates dates-content my-3 pb-3"> <nobr>Received: 03 Feb 2025</nobr> – <nobr>Discussion started: 19 Feb 2025</nobr> </div> </div> <div class="co-notification mt-n3"> <p><strong>Competing interests</strong>: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.</p> <strong>Publisher's note</strong>: Copernicus Publications remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims made in the text, published maps, institutional affiliations, or any other geographical representation in this preprint. The responsibility to include appropriate place names lies with the authors. </div> <div id="oldMobileDownloadBox" class="widget dark-border hide-on-desktop download-and-links"> <div class="legend journal-contentLinkColor">Download & links</div> <div class="content"> <ul class="additional_info no-bullets no-styling"> <li> <a class="triangle" data-toggle=".box-notice" data-duration="300" title="PDF Version (11604 KB)" href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2025/egusphere-2025-509/egusphere-2025-509.pdf" > Preprint (PDF, 11604 KB) </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="downloadBoxOneColumn" class="widget dark-border hide-on-desktop download-and-links"> <div class="legend journal-contentLinkColor">Download & links</div> <div class="content"> <ul class="additional_info no-bullets no-styling"> <li><a class="triangle" title="PDF Version (11604 KB)" href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2025/egusphere-2025-509/egusphere-2025-509.pdf">Preprint</a> <nobr>(11604 KB)</nobr> </li> <li> <a class="triangle" title="XML Version" href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2025/egusphere-2025-509/egusphere-2025-509.xml">Metadata XML</a> </li> <li><a class="triangle" href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2025/egusphere-2025-509/egusphere-2025-509.bib">BibTeX</a></li> <li><a class="triangle" href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2025/egusphere-2025-509/egusphere-2025-509.ris">EndNote</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="share" class="oneColumnShareMobileBox widget dark-border hide-on-desktop"> <div class="legend journal-contentLinkColor">Share</div> <div class="content row m-0 py-1"> <div class="col-auto pl-0"> <a class="share-one-line" href="https://www.mendeley.com/import/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fegusphere.copernicus.org%2Fpreprints%2F2025%2Fegusphere-2025-509%2F" title="Mendeley" target="_blank"> <img src="https://www.egusphere.net/mendeley.png" alt="Mendeley"/> </a> </div> <div class="col-auto"> <a class="share-one-line" href="https://www.reddit.com/submit?url=https%3A%2F%2Fegusphere.copernicus.org%2Fpreprints%2F2025%2Fegusphere-2025-509%2F" title="Reddit" target="_blank"> <img src="https://www.egusphere.net/reddit.png" alt="Reddit"> </a> </div> <div class="col-auto"> <a class="share-one-line" href="https://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fegusphere.copernicus.org%2Fpreprints%2F2025%2Fegusphere-2025-509%2F&t=nextGEMS%3A+entering+the+era+of+kilometer-scale+Earth+system+modeling" title="Facebook" target="_blank"> <img src="https://www.egusphere.net/facebook.png" alt="Facebook"/> </a> </div> <div class="col-auto pr-0"> <a class="share-one-line last" href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https%3A%2F%2Fegusphere.copernicus.org%2Fpreprints%2F2025%2Fegusphere-2025-509%2F&title=nextGEMS%3A+entering+the+era+of+kilometer-scale+Earth+system+modeling" title="LinkedIn" target="_blank"> <img src="https://www.egusphere.net/linkedin.png" alt="LinkedIn"> </a> </div> <div class="col pr-0 mobile-native-share" style="display: none;"> <a href="#" data-title="EGUsphere" data-text="*nextGEMS: entering the era of kilometer-scale Earth system modeling* Hans Segura et al." data-url="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2025/egusphere-2025-509/" class="mobile-native-share share-one-line last"><i class="co-mobile-share display-none"></i></a> </div> <script> document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function () { const mobileShareElement = document.querySelector(".mobile-native-share"); if (navigator.share) { // Native sharing is available if (mobileShareElement) { mobileShareElement.style.display = "block"; } } else { // Native sharing is NOT available if (mobileShareElement) { mobileShareElement.style.display = "none"; } } }); </script> </div> </div> </div> <div class="tab-content hide-js discussion"> <div class="mb-3 authors-with-affiliations"> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926633">Hans Segura<a href="mailto:hans.segura@mpimet.mpg.de"><i class="fal fa-envelope ml-1"></i></a></span><i class="fas fa-star ml-1 journal-contentLinkColor" tabindex="0" data-container="body" data-toggle="popover" data-content="These authors contributed equally to this work." data-trigger="hover focus" data-placement="top"></i>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926634">Xabier Pedruzo-Bagazgoitia<a href="mailto:xabier.pedruzo@ecmwf.int"><i class="fal fa-envelope ml-1"></i></a></span><i class="fas fa-star ml-1 journal-contentLinkColor" tabindex="0" data-container="body" data-toggle="popover" data-content="These authors contributed equally to this work." data-trigger="hover focus" data-placement="top"></i>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926635">Philipp Weiss<a href="mailto:philipp.weiss@physics.ox.ac.uk"><i class="fal fa-envelope ml-1"></i></a></span><i class="fas fa-star ml-1 journal-contentLinkColor" tabindex="0" data-container="body" data-toggle="popover" data-content="These authors contributed equally to this work." data-trigger="hover focus" data-placement="top"></i>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926636">Sebastian K. Müller<a href="mailto:sebastian.mueller@unitn.it"><i class="fal fa-envelope ml-1"></i></a></span><i class="fas fa-star ml-1 journal-contentLinkColor" tabindex="0" data-container="body" data-toggle="popover" data-content="These authors contributed equally to this work." data-trigger="hover focus" data-placement="top"></i>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926637">Thomas Rackow<a href="mailto:thomas.rackow@ecmwf.int"><i class="fal fa-envelope ml-1"></i></a></span><i class="fas fa-star ml-1 journal-contentLinkColor" tabindex="0" data-container="body" data-toggle="popover" data-content="These authors contributed equally to this work." data-trigger="hover focus" data-placement="top"></i>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926638">Junhong Lee</span><i class="fas fa-star ml-1 journal-contentLinkColor" tabindex="0" data-container="body" data-toggle="popover" data-content="These authors contributed equally to this work." data-trigger="hover focus" data-placement="top"></i>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926639">Edgar Dolores-Tesillos</span><i class="fas fa-star ml-1 journal-contentLinkColor" tabindex="0" data-container="body" data-toggle="popover" data-content="These authors contributed equally to this work." data-trigger="hover focus" data-placement="top"></i>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926640">Imme Benedict</span><i class="fas fa-star ml-1 journal-contentLinkColor" tabindex="0" data-container="body" data-toggle="popover" data-content="These authors contributed equally to this work." data-trigger="hover focus" data-placement="top"></i>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926641">Matthias Aengenheyster</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926642">Razvan Aguridan</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926643">Gabriele Arduini</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926644">Alexander J. Baker</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926645">Jiawei Bao</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926646">Swantje Bastin</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926647">Eulàlia Baulenas</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926648">Tobias Becker</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926649">Sebastian Beyer</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926650">Hendryk Bockelmann</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926651">Nils Brüggemann</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926652">Lukas Brunner</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926653">Suvarchal K. Cheedela</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926654">Sushant Das</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926655">Jasper Denissen</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926656">Ian Dragaud</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926657">Piotr Dziekan</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926658">Madeleine Ekblom</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926659">Jan Frederik Engels</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926660">Monika Esch</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926661">Richard Forbes</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926662">Claudia Frauen</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926663">Lilli Freischem</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926664">Diego García-Maroto</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926665">Philipp Geier</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926666">Paul Gierz</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926667">Álvaro González-Cervera</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926668">Katherine Grayson</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926669">Matthew Griffith</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926670">Oliver Gutjahr</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926671">Helmuth Haak</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926672">Ioan Hadade</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926673">Kerstin Haslehner</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926674">Shabeh ul Hasson</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926675">Jan Hegewald</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926676">Lukas Kluft</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926677">Aleksei Koldunov</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926678">Nikolay Koldunov</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926679">Tobias Kölling</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926680">Shunya Koseki</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926681">Sergey Kosukhin</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926682">Josh Kousal</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926683">Peter Kuma</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926684">Arjun U. Kumar</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926685">Rumeng Li</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926686">Nicolas Maury</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926687">Maximilian Meindl</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926688">Sebastian Milinski</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926689">Kristian Mogensen</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926690">Bimochan Niraula</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926691">Jakub Nowak</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926692">Divya Sri Praturi</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926693">Ulrike Proske</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926694">Dian Putrasahan</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926695">René Redler</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926696">David Santuy</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926697">Domokos Sármány</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926698">Reiner Schnur</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926699">Patrick Scholz</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926700">Dmitry Sidorenko</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926701">Dorian Spät</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926702">Birgit Sützl</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926703">Daisuke Takasuka</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926704">Adrian Tompkins</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926705">Alejandro Uribe</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926706">Mirco Valentini</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926707">Menno Veerman</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926708">Aiko Voigt</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926709">Sarah Warnau</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926710">Fabian Wachsmann</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926711">Marta Wacławczyk</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926712">Nils Wedi</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926713">Karl-Hermann Wieners</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926714">Jonathan Wille</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926715">Marius Winkler</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926716">Yuting Wu</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926717">Florian Ziemen</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926718">Janos Zimmermann</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926719">Frida A.-M. Bender</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926720">Dragana Bojovic</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926721">Sandrine Bony</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926722">Simona Bordoni</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926723">Patrice Brehmer</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926724">Marcus Dengler</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926725">Emanuel Dutra</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926726">Saliou Faye</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926727">Erich Fischer</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926728">Chiel van Heerwaarden</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926729">Cathy Hohenegger</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926730">Heikki Järvinen</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926731">Markus Jochum</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926732">Thomas Jung</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926733">Johann H. Jungclaus</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926734">Noel S. Keenlyside</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926735">Daniel Klocke</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926736">Heike Konow</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926737">Martina Klose</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926738">Szymon Malinowski</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926739">Olivia Martius</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926740">Thorsten Mauritsen</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926741">Juan Pedro Mellado</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926742">Theresa Mieslinger</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926743">Elsa Mohino</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926744">Hanna Pawłowska</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926745">Karsten Peters-von Gehlen</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926746">Abdoulaye Sarré</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926747">Pajam Sobhani</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926748">Philip Stier</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926749">Lauri Tuppi</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926750">Pier Luigi Vidale</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926751">Irina Sandu</span>,</nobr> <nobr>and <span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926752">Bjorn Stevens</span></nobr> </div> <div class="discussion-section"> <div id="discussionHTML" class="ajax-content" data-src="https://editor.copernicus.org/index.php?_mdl=msover_md&_jrl=778&_ms=126969&_lcm=oc108lcm109w&no_iframe=yes&force_static=yes&ajax=true"><div style="clear: both"></div> <div id="discussion-section"> <div class="grid-container grid-parent pb-0 no-margin"> <p><strong>Status</strong>: open (until 16 Apr 2025)</p> </div> <div class="grid-container grid-parent pb-0 no-margin"> <div class="grid-100 grid-parent"> <div class="co-notification co_edt_discussion-legend"> <strong>Comment types</strong>: <strong>AC</strong> – author | <strong>RC</strong> – referee | <strong>CC</strong> – community | <strong>EC</strong> – editor | <strong>CEC</strong> – chief editor | <nobr><i class="far fa-flag" title="Report abuse"></i>: Report abuse</nobr> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-container grid-parent pb-0 no-margin"> <div class="grid-100 grid-parent co_edt_discussion-actions"> <span class="mb-3"> <a class="btn btn-primary" href="https://editor.copernicus.org/index.php?_mdl=msover_md&_jrl=778&_lcm=oc116lcm117t&_acm=open&_ms=126969&p=0&salt=1425834555124016838" nowatchdog="true">Post a comment</a> </span> <span class="mb-3"> <a class="btn btn-primary" nowatchdog="true" href="https://editor.copernicus.org/index.php?_mdl=msover_md&_jrl=778&_lcm=oc108lcm109w&_acm=sub_discuss_alerts&_ms=126969&salt=1217409135304758364" >Subscribe to comment alert</a> </span> </div> </div> <ul class="grid-container grid-parent co_edt_discussion-comments"> </ul> <div class="grid-container grid-parent"> <div class="grid-100 grid-parent"> <div style="padding-top: 12px"><a href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2025/egusphere-2025-509/egusphere-2025-509-rss0_91.xml" target="_blank"><img src="https://www.egusphere.net/graphic_rss_feed_button_091.gif" width="66" height="15" border="0"></a></div> <div style="padding-top: 2px"><a href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2025/egusphere-2025-509/egusphere-2025-509-rss1_0.xml" target="_blank"><img src="https://www.egusphere.net/graphic_rss_feed_button_10.gif" width="66" height="15" border="0"></a></div> <div style="padding-top: 2px"><a href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2025/egusphere-2025-509/egusphere-2025-509-rss2_0.xml" target="_blank"><img src="https://www.egusphere.net/graphic_rss_feed_button_20.gif" width="66" height="15" border="0"></a></div> <div style="padding-top: 2px"><a href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2025/egusphere-2025-509/egusphere-2025-509-atom1_0.xml" target="_blank"><img src="https://www.egusphere.net/graphic_rss_feed_button_atom.gif" width="66" height="15" border="0"></a></div> </div> </div>   <div class="modal fade" id="abuseForm" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered" role="document"> <form method="POST" class="abuseForm" action="https://editor.copernicus.org/index.php?_mdl=msover_md&_jrl=778&_ms=126969&_lcm=oc108lcm109w&_acm=rpab_comm&salt=1926669504699422791"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title" id="exampleModalLabel">Report abuse</h5> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>Please provide a reason why you see this comment as being abusive.<br/>You might include your name and email but you can also stay anonymous.</p> <div class="alert alert-danger js-error-box" style="display: none"> <p class="emptyContent" style="display: none">Please provide a reason why you see this comment as being abusive.</p> <p class="robot" style="display: none">Please confirm reCaptcha.</p> </div> <input type="hidden" id="edt-rpab-comm-id" name="rpab_comm_id"> <div class="form-group"> <label for="comment">Comment<span class="edt_red_text">*</span></label> <textarea name="rpab_comment" id="edt-rpab-comment" rows="7" cols="72" class="edt_input form-control" ></textarea> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label for="edt-rpab-name">Name:</label> <input type="text" id="edt-rpab-name" name="rpab_name" class="edt_input form-control" class="form-control" value=""> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label for="edt-rpab-email">Email:</label> <input type="text" id="edt-rpab-email" name="rpab_email" class="edt_input form-control" class="form-control" value=""> </div> <div class="form-group"> <script src="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js" async></script> <script type="text/javascript"> var _COReCeptchaIsReady = false; var COReCaptchaVerifyV2True = function(){}; var COReCaptchaVerifyV2False = function(){}; var COReCaptchaVerifyV2NetworkError = function(){}; var COReCaptchaVerifyV2 = function(callOnTrue, callOnFalse, callOnFail, callOnNetworkError){ if(typeof grecaptcha === "undefined") { console.log("grecaptcha does not exist"); callOnNetworkError("https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js"); } try { COReCaptchaVerifyV2True = callOnTrue; COReCaptchaVerifyV2False = callOnFalse; COReCaptchaVerifyV2NetworkError = callOnNetworkError; grecaptcha.render("co_adm_captchaContainer", { "sitekey": "6LeRQuAZAAAAAAcN2zjQQ0AEutY6QKTP9b1P2EFj" }); } catch(e) { console.log("Looks like there was a problem in grecaptcha.", e); callOnNetworkError(e); } } </script> <div id="co_adm_captchaContainer" data-callback="COReCaptchaVerifyV2True" data-expired-callback="COReCaptchaVerifyV2False" data-error-callback="COReCaptchaVerifyV2NetworkError"></div> </div> </div> <div class="modal-footer"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-danger" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button> <button type="submit" id="edt-rpab-submit" class="btn btn-success" disabled>Report</button> </div> </div> </form> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://editor.copernicus.org/js/discussion/edt_report_abuse_bootstrap.js"></script> <script> $(function () { let abuseForm = $('.abuseForm'); $('#abuseForm').on('show.bs.modal', function (e) { let commentId = e.relatedTarget.getAttribute('data-comment-id'); console.log(e.relatedTarget.getAttribute('data-comment-id')) let errorBox =$('.js-error-box'); errorBox.hide(); abuseForm.removeClass('checked'); abuseForm.find('#edt-rpab-comm-id').val(commentId); abuseForm.find('#edt-rpab-comment').val(''); abuseForm.find('#edt-rpab-name').val(''); abuseForm.find('#edt-rpab-email').val(''); abuseForm.find('#edt-rpab-submit').prop('disabled', true); COReCaptchaVerifyV2(function(){ $('.abuseForm').append('<input type="hidden" value="" name="requestId">'); },function(){},function(){},function(){}); }); abuseForm.submit(function(){ if(abuseForm.hasClass('checked')){ return true; } let comment = abuseForm.find('#edt-rpab-comment').val().trim(); let errorBox =$('.js-error-box'); errorBox.hide(); errorBox.find('p').hide(); if(comment.length === 0){ errorBox.show(); errorBox.find('.emptyContent').show(); } if($('.abuseForm input[name="requestId"]').length === 0){ errorBox.show(); errorBox.find('.robot').show(); } if(errorBox.is(':visible')){ return false; } let confirmed = confirm('You are going to report to Copernicus Meetings that this comment is abusive. Are you sure?'); if(confirmed){ abuseForm.addClass('checked').submit(); return true; } return confirmed; }); }); </script> <script src="https://cdn.copernicus.org/apps/htmlgenerator/js/htmlgenerator-v2.js"></script> </div> <div class="tinyMCE-wrapper"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.copernicus.org/libraries/tinyMCE/5.0.14/tinymce.min.js"></script> <style> .tox-statusbar { border-top: 0 none!important; display: none!important; } .tox-statusbar__text-container { display: none!important; } .tox.tox-tinymce { border-radius: .25rem; } </style> <script type="text/javascript"> tinymce.init({ selector: '.discussionComment', plugins: "lists charmap co_image preview table paste", browser_spellcheck: true, co_image_uploadtab: true, co_image_generaltab: true, co_image_headline: 'Image upload | Limit: 500x500px, 1,024KB', co_images_upload_url: 'https://editor.copernicus.org/api.php/tinyMceImageUpload', co_images_upload_credentials: true, images_dataimg_filter: function(img) { return img.hasAttribute('internal-blob'); }, co_placeholder: '', branding: false, icons_url:'https://cdn.copernicus.org/libraries/tinyMCE/fa-icons/fal/icons.js', icons:'fal', contextmenu: false, menubar: false, file_picker_types: 'file image media', toolbar: 'bold italic | subscript superscript | bullist numlist | charmap | image | table | undo redo | preview', content_css: 'https://cdn.copernicus.org/libraries/unsemantic/unsemantic.min.css,https://cdn.copernicus.org/libraries/photoswipe/4.1/photoswipe.css,https://cdn.copernicus.org/libraries/photoswipe/4.1/dark-icon-skin/dark-icon-skin.css,https://cdn.copernicus.org/css/copernicus-min.css,https://cdn.copernicus.org/css/fontawesome.css,https://cdn.copernicus.org/fonts/FontAwesome/5.11.2_and_4.7.0/css/all.font.css,https://cdn.copernicus.org/libraries/bootstrap/4.0.0/css/bootstrap.min.css,https://cdn.copernicus.org/libraries/bootstrap/4.0.0/css/bootstrap-media.min.css,https://cdn.copernicus.org/libraries/bootstrap/4.0.0/css/bootstrap-grid.min.css,https://cdn.copernicus.org/libraries/bootstrap/4.0.0/css/bootstrap-reboot.min.css,https://contentmanager.copernicus.org/237997/778/ssl,https://contentmanager.copernicus.org/2154804/778/ssl,https://contentmanager.copernicus.org/2165949/778/ssl, https://cdn.copernicus.org/apps/htmlgenerator/css/htmlgenerator.css?cache=1740072031', formats: { strikethrough: { inline: 'del', attributes: { datetime: function (){ let date = new Date(); const options = { year: 'numeric', month: '2-digit', day: '2-digit' }; return date.toLocaleDateString('en-US', options) } } } }, paste_data_images: false, //paste_word_valid_elements: "strong,b,p,div,table,h3,br,a,ul,ol,sup,sub,i,del,span", paste_word_valid_elements: "strong,b,p,div,table,td,tr,th,br,ul,ol,li,sup,sub,i,span,tbody,thead", tags_allowed: ["strong","b","p","div","table","td","tr","th","br","ul","ol","li","sup","sub","i","span","tbody","thead"], extended_valid_elements :"i[class=fal fa-comment-alt-minus]", valid_classes: { 'i': 'fal fa-comment-alt-minus' //this does not work for some reason, dont try }, setup: function (editor) { editor.on("init", function(){ //editor.shortcuts.removeAll(); // works only with Copernicus adjusted version of TinyMCE }); editor.on("blur", function(){ }); editor.on('focus',function(){ }); editor.on('ExecCommand', function (e) { }); }, init_instance_callback: function (editor) { let contentStorage = ''; let async_contentStorage = ''; editor.on('BeforeExecCommand', function (e) { }); editor.on("ExecCommand", function (e) { }); }, paste_preprocess : function(pl, o) { function strip_tags (str, allowed_tags) { let replacer = function (search, replace, str) { if(typeof String.prototype.replaceAll === "function") { return str.replaceAll(search, replace); } else { return str.split(search).join(replace); } }; str += ''; let matches = str.match(/(<\/?[\S][^>]*>)/gi); if(matches === null || typeof matches === "undefined") return str; for (let x=0,l=matches.length; x<l; x++) { let match = matches[x].toString(); let allowed = false; for (let k in allowed_tags) { let allowed_tag = allowed_tags[k]; let i = -1; if (i != 0) { i = match.indexOf('<'+allowed_tag+'>');} if (i != 0) { i = match.indexOf('<'+allowed_tag+' ');} if (i != 0) { i = match.indexOf('</'+allowed_tag) ;} if (i == 0) { allowed = true; break; } } if (!allowed) { str = replacer(match, "", str); } } return str; } o.content = strip_tags( o.content, tinymce.activeEditor.settings.tags_allowed); }, valid_styles: { '*': '' } }); </script> </div> <style> .co-js-component-share-wrapper{ position: fixed !important; z-index: 999; opacity: 1; top: 50%; left: 50%; transform: translate(-50%, -50%); border: 1px solid var(--text-color-primary, #6a6a6a); -moz-border-radius: 5px; border-radius: 5px; -webkit-border-radius: 5px; background-color: white; padding: 0.9rem 0.3rem 0.3rem 0.3rem; max-width: 230px; min-width: 205px; } co-js-component-share-legend{ font-weight: bold; background: white; top: -0.9rem; position: absolute; margin: 0 5px 0 0.3em; padding: 0 5px; } .co-js-component-share-item{ text-decoration: none; } .co-js-component-share-item:hover{ text-decoration: none; } .co-js-component-share-overlay{ background-color: white; position: fixed; z-index: 99; opacity: 0.8; top: 0; left: 0; right: 0; bottom: 0; cursor: pointer; } .co-js-component-share-wrapper > .row > .col-auto.first-share-icon{ padding-left: 1px; } .co-js-component-share-wrapper .share-one-line img{ width: 27px; height: auto; } .co-js-component-share-wrapper.native-share-visible .share-one-line img{ width: 23px; height: auto; } .co-js-component-share-wrapper.native-share-visible .share-one-line .co-mobile-share{ font-size: 1.5rem; padding-top: 2px; } .co-js-component-share-wrapper .mobile-native-share{ top: 5px; left: 1px; } .co-js-component-share-wrapper > .row{ margin: 5px 10px 8px 10px; } .co-js-component-share-wrapper > .row > .col-auto, .co-js-component-share-wrapper > .row > .col{ padding: 0 4px; } </style> <div class="co-js-component-share-wrapper d-none" id="share"> <div class="co-js-component-share-legend legend">Share</div> <div class="row p-0"> <div class="col-auto first-share-icon"> <a class="co-js-component-share-item share-one-line" data-href="https://www.mendeley.com/import/?url=" href="" title="Mendeley" target="_blank"> <img src="https://cdn.copernicus.org/apps/common/images/share_icons/mendeley.png" alt="Mendeley"> </a> </div> <div class="col-auto"> <a class="co-js-component-share-item share-one-line" data-href="https://www.reddit.com/submit?url=" href="" title="Reddit" target="_blank"> <img src="https://cdn.copernicus.org/apps/common/images/share_icons/reddit.png" alt="Reddit"> </a> </div> <div class="col-auto"> <a class="co-js-component-share-item twitter share-one-line" data-href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=" title="Twitter" target="_blank"> <img src="https://cdn.copernicus.org/apps/common/images/share_icons/twitter.png" alt="Twitter"> </a> </div> <div class="col-auto"> <a class="co-js-component-share-item facebook share-one-line" data-href="https://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=" data-glue="&" href="" title="Facebook" target="_blank"> <img src="https://cdn.copernicus.org/apps/common/images/share_icons/facebook.png" alt="Facebook"> </a> </div> <div class="col-auto pr-0"> <a class="co-js-component-share-item linkedin share-one-line last" data-href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true" data-glue="&" href="" title="LinkedIn" target="_blank"> <img src="https://cdn.copernicus.org/apps/common/images/share_icons/linkedin.png" alt="LinkedIn"> </a> </div> <div class="col-auto pr-0 mobile-native-share d-none"> <a href="#" data-title="egusphered" data-text="" data-url="" class="co-js-component-share-native-share co-js-component-share-item native-share-component mobile-native-share share-one-line last"> <i class="fas fa-share-alt"></i> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="co-js-component-share-overlay d-none"></div> <script type="application/javascript"> var actionElements = []; var currentListOfElements = []; currentListOfElements = document.querySelectorAll('.mobile-native-share'); if(currentListOfElements.length > 0){ for (let k = 0; k < currentListOfElements.length; k++){ actionElements.push(currentListOfElements[k]); } } if (actionElements.length > 0) { for (let i = 0; i < actionElements.length; i++) { actionElements[i].addEventListener('click', (e) => { e.preventDefault(); e.stopPropagation(); e.stopImmediatePropagation(); let element = e.currentTarget; let title = element.getAttribute('data-title'); let titleURIEncoded = encodeURI(title); let text = element.getAttribute('data-text'); let url = element.getAttribute('data-url'); let urlURIEncoded = encodeURI(url); let nativeShareElement = document.querySelector('.co-js-component-share-native-share'); if (typeof nativeShareElement !== 'undefined' && nativeShareElement !== null) { if (navigator.share) { nativeShareElement.classList.remove('d-none'); nativeShareElement.parentElement.classList.remove('d-none'); nativeShareElement.addEventListener('click', (event) => { navigator.share({ title: title, text: text, url: url, }).then(function () { console.log('Successful share'); return false; }) .catch(function (error) { console.log('Error sharing', error); return false; }); }); } else { nativeShareElement.classList.add('d-none'); } } let shareWrapper = document.querySelector('.co-js-component-share-wrapper'); let overlayElement = document.querySelector('.co-js-component-share-overlay'); if (typeof shareWrapper !== 'undefined' && shareWrapper !== null && typeof overlayElement !== 'undefined' && overlayElement !== null) { let shareItems = shareWrapper.querySelectorAll('.co-js-component-share-item'); if(shareItems.length > 0){ for (let j = 0; j < shareItems.length; j++){ let shareItem = shareItems[j]; let href = shareItem.getAttribute('data-href'); let glue = shareItem.getAttribute('data-glue') || ''; if(shareItem.classList.contains('facebook')){ shareItems[j].setAttribute('href', href + urlURIEncoded + glue + 't=' + titleURIEncoded); } else if(shareItem.classList.contains('citeulike') || shareItem.classList.contains('linkedin')) { shareItems[j].setAttribute('href', href + urlURIEncoded + glue + 'title=' + titleURIEncoded); } else if(shareItem.classList.contains('twitter')) { shareItems[j].setAttribute('href', href + titleURIEncoded + ' ' + urlURIEncoded); } else if(shareItem.classList.contains('native-share-component')) { shareItems[j].setAttribute('data-text', title); shareItems[j].setAttribute('data-url', url); } else { shareItems[j].setAttribute('href', href + urlURIEncoded); } } } shareWrapper.classList.remove('d-none'); overlayElement.classList.remove('d-none'); overlayElement.addEventListener('click', (e) => { shareWrapper.classList.add('d-none'); overlayElement.classList.add('d-none'); }); } return false; }); } } </script> </div> </div> </div> <div class="tab-content hide-js assets"> <div class="mb-3 authors-with-affiliations"> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926633">Hans Segura<a href="mailto:hans.segura@mpimet.mpg.de"><i class="fal fa-envelope ml-1"></i></a></span><i class="fas fa-star ml-1 journal-contentLinkColor" tabindex="0" data-container="body" data-toggle="popover" data-content="These authors contributed equally to this work." data-trigger="hover focus" data-placement="top"></i>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926634">Xabier Pedruzo-Bagazgoitia<a href="mailto:xabier.pedruzo@ecmwf.int"><i class="fal fa-envelope ml-1"></i></a></span><i class="fas fa-star ml-1 journal-contentLinkColor" tabindex="0" data-container="body" data-toggle="popover" data-content="These authors contributed equally to this work." data-trigger="hover focus" data-placement="top"></i>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926635">Philipp Weiss<a href="mailto:philipp.weiss@physics.ox.ac.uk"><i class="fal fa-envelope ml-1"></i></a></span><i class="fas fa-star ml-1 journal-contentLinkColor" tabindex="0" data-container="body" data-toggle="popover" data-content="These authors contributed equally to this work." data-trigger="hover focus" data-placement="top"></i>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926636">Sebastian K. Müller<a href="mailto:sebastian.mueller@unitn.it"><i class="fal fa-envelope ml-1"></i></a></span><i class="fas fa-star ml-1 journal-contentLinkColor" tabindex="0" data-container="body" data-toggle="popover" data-content="These authors contributed equally to this work." data-trigger="hover focus" data-placement="top"></i>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926637">Thomas Rackow<a href="mailto:thomas.rackow@ecmwf.int"><i class="fal fa-envelope ml-1"></i></a></span><i class="fas fa-star ml-1 journal-contentLinkColor" tabindex="0" data-container="body" data-toggle="popover" data-content="These authors contributed equally to this work." data-trigger="hover focus" data-placement="top"></i>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926638">Junhong Lee</span><i class="fas fa-star ml-1 journal-contentLinkColor" tabindex="0" data-container="body" data-toggle="popover" data-content="These authors contributed equally to this work." data-trigger="hover focus" data-placement="top"></i>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926639">Edgar Dolores-Tesillos</span><i class="fas fa-star ml-1 journal-contentLinkColor" tabindex="0" data-container="body" data-toggle="popover" data-content="These authors contributed equally to this work." data-trigger="hover focus" data-placement="top"></i>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926640">Imme Benedict</span><i class="fas fa-star ml-1 journal-contentLinkColor" tabindex="0" data-container="body" data-toggle="popover" data-content="These authors contributed equally to this work." data-trigger="hover focus" data-placement="top"></i>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926641">Matthias Aengenheyster</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926642">Razvan Aguridan</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926643">Gabriele Arduini</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926644">Alexander J. Baker</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926645">Jiawei Bao</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926646">Swantje Bastin</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926647">Eulàlia Baulenas</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926648">Tobias Becker</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926649">Sebastian Beyer</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926650">Hendryk Bockelmann</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926651">Nils Brüggemann</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926652">Lukas Brunner</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926653">Suvarchal K. Cheedela</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926654">Sushant Das</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926655">Jasper Denissen</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926656">Ian Dragaud</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926657">Piotr Dziekan</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926658">Madeleine Ekblom</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926659">Jan Frederik Engels</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926660">Monika Esch</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926661">Richard Forbes</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926662">Claudia Frauen</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926663">Lilli Freischem</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926664">Diego García-Maroto</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926665">Philipp Geier</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926666">Paul Gierz</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926667">Álvaro González-Cervera</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926668">Katherine Grayson</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926669">Matthew Griffith</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926670">Oliver Gutjahr</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926671">Helmuth Haak</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926672">Ioan Hadade</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926673">Kerstin Haslehner</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926674">Shabeh ul Hasson</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926675">Jan Hegewald</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926676">Lukas Kluft</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926677">Aleksei Koldunov</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926678">Nikolay Koldunov</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926679">Tobias Kölling</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926680">Shunya Koseki</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926681">Sergey Kosukhin</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926682">Josh Kousal</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926683">Peter Kuma</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926684">Arjun U. Kumar</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926685">Rumeng Li</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926686">Nicolas Maury</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926687">Maximilian Meindl</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926688">Sebastian Milinski</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926689">Kristian Mogensen</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926690">Bimochan Niraula</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926691">Jakub Nowak</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926692">Divya Sri Praturi</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926693">Ulrike Proske</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926694">Dian Putrasahan</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926695">René Redler</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926696">David Santuy</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926697">Domokos Sármány</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926698">Reiner Schnur</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926699">Patrick Scholz</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926700">Dmitry Sidorenko</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926701">Dorian Spät</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926702">Birgit Sützl</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926703">Daisuke Takasuka</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926704">Adrian Tompkins</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926705">Alejandro Uribe</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926706">Mirco Valentini</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926707">Menno Veerman</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926708">Aiko Voigt</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926709">Sarah Warnau</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926710">Fabian Wachsmann</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926711">Marta Wacławczyk</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926712">Nils Wedi</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926713">Karl-Hermann Wieners</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926714">Jonathan Wille</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926715">Marius Winkler</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926716">Yuting Wu</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926717">Florian Ziemen</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926718">Janos Zimmermann</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926719">Frida A.-M. Bender</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926720">Dragana Bojovic</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926721">Sandrine Bony</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926722">Simona Bordoni</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926723">Patrice Brehmer</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926724">Marcus Dengler</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926725">Emanuel Dutra</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926726">Saliou Faye</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926727">Erich Fischer</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926728">Chiel van Heerwaarden</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926729">Cathy Hohenegger</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926730">Heikki Järvinen</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926731">Markus Jochum</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926732">Thomas Jung</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926733">Johann H. Jungclaus</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926734">Noel S. Keenlyside</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926735">Daniel Klocke</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926736">Heike Konow</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926737">Martina Klose</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926738">Szymon Malinowski</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926739">Olivia Martius</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926740">Thorsten Mauritsen</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926741">Juan Pedro Mellado</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926742">Theresa Mieslinger</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926743">Elsa Mohino</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926744">Hanna Pawłowska</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926745">Karsten Peters-von Gehlen</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926746">Abdoulaye Sarré</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926747">Pajam Sobhani</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926748">Philip Stier</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926749">Lauri Tuppi</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926750">Pier Luigi Vidale</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926751">Irina Sandu</span>,</nobr> <nobr>and <span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926752">Bjorn Stevens</span></nobr> </div> </div> <div class="tab-content hide-js metrics"> <div class="mb-3 authors-with-affiliations"> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926633">Hans Segura<a href="mailto:hans.segura@mpimet.mpg.de"><i class="fal fa-envelope ml-1"></i></a></span><i class="fas fa-star ml-1 journal-contentLinkColor" tabindex="0" data-container="body" data-toggle="popover" data-content="These authors contributed equally to this work." data-trigger="hover focus" data-placement="top"></i>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926634">Xabier Pedruzo-Bagazgoitia<a href="mailto:xabier.pedruzo@ecmwf.int"><i class="fal fa-envelope ml-1"></i></a></span><i class="fas fa-star ml-1 journal-contentLinkColor" tabindex="0" data-container="body" data-toggle="popover" data-content="These authors contributed equally to this work." data-trigger="hover focus" data-placement="top"></i>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926635">Philipp Weiss<a href="mailto:philipp.weiss@physics.ox.ac.uk"><i class="fal fa-envelope ml-1"></i></a></span><i class="fas fa-star ml-1 journal-contentLinkColor" tabindex="0" data-container="body" data-toggle="popover" data-content="These authors contributed equally to this work." data-trigger="hover focus" data-placement="top"></i>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926636">Sebastian K. Müller<a href="mailto:sebastian.mueller@unitn.it"><i class="fal fa-envelope ml-1"></i></a></span><i class="fas fa-star ml-1 journal-contentLinkColor" tabindex="0" data-container="body" data-toggle="popover" data-content="These authors contributed equally to this work." data-trigger="hover focus" data-placement="top"></i>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926637">Thomas Rackow<a href="mailto:thomas.rackow@ecmwf.int"><i class="fal fa-envelope ml-1"></i></a></span><i class="fas fa-star ml-1 journal-contentLinkColor" tabindex="0" data-container="body" data-toggle="popover" data-content="These authors contributed equally to this work." data-trigger="hover focus" data-placement="top"></i>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926638">Junhong Lee</span><i class="fas fa-star ml-1 journal-contentLinkColor" tabindex="0" data-container="body" data-toggle="popover" data-content="These authors contributed equally to this work." data-trigger="hover focus" data-placement="top"></i>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926639">Edgar Dolores-Tesillos</span><i class="fas fa-star ml-1 journal-contentLinkColor" tabindex="0" data-container="body" data-toggle="popover" data-content="These authors contributed equally to this work." data-trigger="hover focus" data-placement="top"></i>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926640">Imme Benedict</span><i class="fas fa-star ml-1 journal-contentLinkColor" tabindex="0" data-container="body" data-toggle="popover" data-content="These authors contributed equally to this work." data-trigger="hover focus" data-placement="top"></i>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926641">Matthias Aengenheyster</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926642">Razvan Aguridan</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926643">Gabriele Arduini</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926644">Alexander J. Baker</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926645">Jiawei Bao</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926646">Swantje Bastin</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926647">Eulàlia Baulenas</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926648">Tobias Becker</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926649">Sebastian Beyer</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926650">Hendryk Bockelmann</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926651">Nils Brüggemann</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926652">Lukas Brunner</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926653">Suvarchal K. Cheedela</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926654">Sushant Das</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926655">Jasper Denissen</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926656">Ian Dragaud</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926657">Piotr Dziekan</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926658">Madeleine Ekblom</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926659">Jan Frederik Engels</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926660">Monika Esch</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926661">Richard Forbes</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926662">Claudia Frauen</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926663">Lilli Freischem</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926664">Diego García-Maroto</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926665">Philipp Geier</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926666">Paul Gierz</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926667">Álvaro González-Cervera</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926668">Katherine Grayson</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926669">Matthew Griffith</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926670">Oliver Gutjahr</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926671">Helmuth Haak</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926672">Ioan Hadade</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926673">Kerstin Haslehner</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926674">Shabeh ul Hasson</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926675">Jan Hegewald</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926676">Lukas Kluft</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926677">Aleksei Koldunov</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926678">Nikolay Koldunov</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926679">Tobias Kölling</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926680">Shunya Koseki</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926681">Sergey Kosukhin</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926682">Josh Kousal</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926683">Peter Kuma</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926684">Arjun U. Kumar</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926685">Rumeng Li</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926686">Nicolas Maury</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926687">Maximilian Meindl</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926688">Sebastian Milinski</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926689">Kristian Mogensen</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926690">Bimochan Niraula</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926691">Jakub Nowak</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926692">Divya Sri Praturi</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926693">Ulrike Proske</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926694">Dian Putrasahan</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926695">René Redler</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926696">David Santuy</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926697">Domokos Sármány</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926698">Reiner Schnur</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926699">Patrick Scholz</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926700">Dmitry Sidorenko</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926701">Dorian Spät</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926702">Birgit Sützl</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926703">Daisuke Takasuka</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926704">Adrian Tompkins</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926705">Alejandro Uribe</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926706">Mirco Valentini</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926707">Menno Veerman</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926708">Aiko Voigt</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926709">Sarah Warnau</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926710">Fabian Wachsmann</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926711">Marta Wacławczyk</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926712">Nils Wedi</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926713">Karl-Hermann Wieners</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926714">Jonathan Wille</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926715">Marius Winkler</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926716">Yuting Wu</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926717">Florian Ziemen</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926718">Janos Zimmermann</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926719">Frida A.-M. Bender</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926720">Dragana Bojovic</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926721">Sandrine Bony</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926722">Simona Bordoni</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926723">Patrice Brehmer</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926724">Marcus Dengler</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926725">Emanuel Dutra</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926726">Saliou Faye</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926727">Erich Fischer</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926728">Chiel van Heerwaarden</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926729">Cathy Hohenegger</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926730">Heikki Järvinen</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926731">Markus Jochum</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926732">Thomas Jung</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926733">Johann H. Jungclaus</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926734">Noel S. Keenlyside</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926735">Daniel Klocke</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926736">Heike Konow</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926737">Martina Klose</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926738">Szymon Malinowski</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926739">Olivia Martius</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926740">Thorsten Mauritsen</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926741">Juan Pedro Mellado</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926742">Theresa Mieslinger</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926743">Elsa Mohino</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926744">Hanna Pawłowska</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926745">Karsten Peters-von Gehlen</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926746">Abdoulaye Sarré</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926747">Pajam Sobhani</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926748">Philip Stier</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926749">Lauri Tuppi</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926750">Pier Luigi Vidale</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926751">Irina Sandu</span>,</nobr> <nobr>and <span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author926752">Bjorn Stevens</span></nobr> </div> <div style="clear: both"></div> <script> var categories = []; </script> <div><h2>Viewed</h2></div> <div class="metrics-border"> <script type="text/javascript"> var categoriesSwitch = {}; var seriesSwitch = {}; var cumulativeSeriesSwitch = {}; </script> <script type="text/javascript"> var categories = ["Feb 2025"]; var values = {"html":[140],"pdf":[11],"xml":[0],"ris":[1],"bib":[1],"total":[151],"supplement":[0],"dates":{"2025-02":"Feb 2025"},"date":{"2025-02":"Feb 2025"}}; var cumulativeValues = {"html":[140],"pdf":[11],"xml":[0],"ris":[1],"bib":[1],"supplement":[0],"total":[],"date":{"2025-02":"Feb 2025"}}; var series = [ { name: 'HTML views', data: values.html }, { name: 'PDF downloads', data: values.pdf }, { name: 'XML downloads', data: values.xml } ]; var seriesCumulative = [ { name: 'HTML views', data: cumulativeValues.html }, { name: 'PDF downloads', data: cumulativeValues.pdf }, { name: 'XML downloads', data: cumulativeValues.xml } ]; categoriesSwitch['complete'] = categories; seriesSwitch['complete'] = series; cumulativeSeriesSwitch['complete'] = seriesCumulative; var config = {}; </script> <div style="display: block" class="metrics-viewed complete"> <strong class="metrics-headline">Total article views: 151</strong> (including HTML, PDF, and XML) <table id="pageViewsTable" class="hide-on-mobile"> <tbody> <tr class="col-6"> <th nowrap="nowrap">HTML</th> <th nowrap="nowrap">PDF</th> <th nowrap="nowrap">XML</th> <th nowrap="nowrap" style="border-right: 1px solid #CCC">Total</th> <th nowrap="nowrap">BibTeX</th> <th nowrap="nowrap">EndNote</th> </tr> <tr> <td>140</td> <td>11</td> <td>0</td> <td class="total" style="border-right: 1px solid #CCC">151</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <ul class="hide-on-desktop hide-on-tablet no-styling"> <li>HTML: 140</li> <li>PDF: 11</li> <li>XML: 0</li> <li>Total: 151</li> <li>BibTeX: 1</li> <li>EndNote: 1</li> </ul> <strong class="metrics-headline">Views and downloads </strong> (calculated since 19 Feb 2025) <div id="highcharts-container" style="height: 400px;"> <noscript> <div style="height: 400px; overflow: auto"> <table class="no_script_metrics"> <thead> <tr> <th>Month</th> <th>HTML</th> <th>PDF</th> <th>XML</th> <th>Total</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>Feb 2025</td> <td>140</td> <td>11</td> <td>0</td> <td>151</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </noscript> <script> $(function () { setTimeout(function (){ if($(document).width() < 510){ $('#highcharts-container').highcharts().scroller.scrollbar.element.height.baseVal.value=5; $('#highcharts-container-cumulative').highcharts().scroller.scrollbar.element.height.baseVal.value=5; } else { $('#highcharts-container').highcharts().scroller.scrollbar.element.height.baseVal.value=20; $('#highcharts-container-cumulative').highcharts().scroller.scrollbar.element.height.baseVal.value=20; } }, 1000); $(window).on('resize', function (){ if($(document).width() < 510){ $('#highcharts-container').highcharts().scroller.scrollbar.element.height.baseVal.value=5; $('#highcharts-container-cumulative').highcharts().scroller.scrollbar.element.height.baseVal.value=5; } else { $('#highcharts-container').highcharts().scroller.scrollbar.element.height.baseVal.value=20; $('#highcharts-container-cumulative').highcharts().scroller.scrollbar.element.height.baseVal.value=20; } }); }); </script> </div> <strong class="metrics-headline">Cumulative views and downloads </strong> (calculated since 19 Feb 2025) <div id="highcharts-container-cumulative" style="height: 400px; margin: 0 auto"> <noscript> <div style="height: 400px; overflow: auto"> <table class="no_script_metrics"> <thead> <tr> <th>Month</th> <th>HTML views</th> <th>PDF downloads</th> <th>XML downloads</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>Feb 2025</td> <td>140</td> <td>11</td> <td>0</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </noscript> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> $(function () { var model = CoPublisher.JournalMetrics.Model; model.init(categories, series); var view = CoPublisher.JournalMetrics.View; view.init("#highcharts-container", model, config); view.render(); var model = CoPublisher.JournalMetrics.Model; model.init(categories, seriesCumulative); var view = CoPublisher.JournalMetrics.View; view.init("#highcharts-container-cumulative", model, config); view.render(); }); </script> </div> <script> var worldJson = {type:"Topology",objects:{world:{type:"GeometryCollection",geometries:[{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"Afghanistan"},id:"AFG",arcs:[[0,1,2,3,4,5]]},{type:"MultiPolygon",properties:{name:"Angola"},id:"AGO",arcs:[[[6,7,8,9]],[[10,11,12]]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"Albania"},id:"ALB",arcs:[[13,14,15,16,17]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"United Arab Emirates"},id:"ARE",arcs:[[18,19,20,21,22]]},{type:"MultiPolygon",properties:{name:"Argentina"},id:"ARG",arcs:[[[23,24]],[[25,26,27,28,29,30]]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"Armenia"},id:"ARM",arcs:[[31,32,33,34,35]]},{type:"MultiPolygon",properties:{name:"Antarctica"},id:"ATA",arcs:[[[36]],[[37]],[[38]],[[39]],[[40]],[[41]],[[42]],[[43]]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"French Southern and Antarctic Lands"},id:"ATF",arcs:[[44]]},{type:"MultiPolygon",properties:{name:"Australia"},id:"AUS",arcs:[[[45]],[[46]]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"Austria"},id:"AUT",arcs:[[47,48,49,50,51,52,53]]},{type:"MultiPolygon",properties:{name:"Azerbaijan"},id:"AZE",arcs:[[[54,-35]],[[55,56,-33,57,58]]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"Burundi"},id:"BDI",arcs:[[59,60,61]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"Belgium"},id:"BEL",arcs:[[62,63,64,65,66]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"Benin"},id:"BEN",arcs:[[67,68,69,70,71]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"Burkina Faso"},id:"BFA",arcs:[[72,73,74,-70,75,76]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"Bangladesh"},id:"BGD",arcs:[[77,78,79]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"Bulgaria"},id:"BGR",arcs:[[80,81,82,83,84,85]]},{type:"MultiPolygon",properties:{name:"The Bahamas"},id:"BHS",arcs:[[[86]],[[87]],[[88]]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"Bosnia and Herzegovina"},id:"BIH",arcs:[[89,90,91]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"Belarus"},id:"BLR",arcs:[[92,93,94,95,96]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"Belize"},id:"BLZ",arcs:[[97,98,99]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"Bolivia"},id:"BOL",arcs:[[100,101,102,103,-31]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"Brazil"},id:"BRA",arcs:[[-27,104,-103,105,106,107,108,109,110,111,112]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"Brunei"},id:"BRN",arcs:[[113,114]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"Bhutan"},id:"BTN",arcs:[[115,116]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"Botswana"},id:"BWA",arcs:[[117,118,119,120]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"Central African Republic"},id:"CAF",arcs:[[121,122,123,124,125,126,127]]},{type:"MultiPolygon",properties:{name:"Canada"},id:"CAN",arcs:[[[128]],[[129]],[[130]],[[131]],[[132]],[[133]],[[134]],[[135]],[[136]],[[137]],[[138,139,140,141]],[[142]],[[143]],[[144]],[[145]],[[146]],[[147]],[[148]],[[149]],[[150]],[[151]],[[152]],[[153]],[[154]],[[155]],[[156]],[[157]],[[158]],[[159]],[[160]]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"Switzerland"},id:"CHE",arcs:[[-51,161,162,163]]},{type:"MultiPolygon",properties:{name:"Chile"},id:"CHL",arcs:[[[-24,164]],[[-30,165,166,-101]]]},{type:"MultiPolygon",properties:{name:"China"},id:"CHN",arcs:[[[167]],[[168,169,170,171,172,173,-117,174,175,176,177,-4,178,179,180,181,182,183]]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"Ivory Coast"},id:"CIV",arcs:[[184,185,186,187,-73,188]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"Cameroon"},id:"CMR",arcs:[[189,190,191,192,193,194,-128,195]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"Democratic Republic of the Congo"},id:"COD",arcs:[[196,197,-60,198,199,-10,200,-13,201,-126,202]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"Republic of the Congo"},id:"COG",arcs:[[-12,203,204,-196,-127,-202]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"Colombia"},id:"COL",arcs:[[205,206,207,208,209,-107,210]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"Costa Rica"},id:"CRI",arcs:[[211,212,213,214]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"Cuba"},id:"CUB",arcs:[[215]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"Northern Cyprus"},id:"-99",arcs:[[216,217]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"Cyprus"},id:"CYP",arcs:[[218,-218]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"Czech Republic"},id:"CZE",arcs:[[-53,219,220,221]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"Germany"},id:"DEU",arcs:[[222,223,-220,-52,-164,224,225,-64,226,227,228]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"Djibouti"},id:"DJI",arcs:[[229,230,231,232]]},{type:"MultiPolygon",properties:{name:"Denmark"},id:"DNK",arcs:[[[233]],[[-229,234]]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"Dominican Republic"},id:"DOM",arcs:[[235,236]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"Algeria"},id:"DZA",arcs:[[237,238,239,240,241,242,243,244]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"Ecuador"},id:"ECU",arcs:[[245,-206,246]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"Egypt"},id:"EGY",arcs:[[247,248,249,250,251]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"Eritrea"},id:"ERI",arcs:[[252,253,254,-233]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"Spain"},id:"ESP",arcs:[[255,256,257,258]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"Estonia"},id:"EST",arcs:[[259,260,261]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"Ethiopia"},id:"ETH",arcs:[[-232,262,263,264,265,266,267,-253]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"Finland"},id:"FIN",arcs:[[268,269,270,271]]},{type:"MultiPolygon",properties:{name:"Fiji"},id:"FJI",arcs:[[[272]],[[273,274]],[[275,-275]]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"Falkland Islands"},id:"FLK",arcs:[[276]]},{type:"MultiPolygon",properties:{name:"France"},id:"FRA",arcs:[[[277]],[[278,-225,-163,279,280,-257,281,-66]]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"French Guiana"},id:"GUF",arcs:[[282,283,284,285,-111]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"Gabon"},id:"GAB",arcs:[[286,287,-190,-205]]},{type:"MultiPolygon",properties:{name:"United Kingdom"},id:"GBR",arcs:[[[288,289]],[[290]]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"Georgia"},id:"GEO",arcs:[[291,292,-58,-32,293]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"Ghana"},id:"GHA",arcs:[[294,-189,-77,295]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"Guinea"},id:"GIN",arcs:[[296,297,298,299,300,301,-187]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"Gambia"},id:"GMB",arcs:[[302,303]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"Guinea Bissau"},id:"GNB",arcs:[[304,305,-300]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"Equatorial Guinea"},id:"GNQ",arcs:[[306,-191,-288]]},{type:"MultiPolygon",properties:{name:"Greece"},id:"GRC",arcs:[[[307]],[[308,-15,309,-84,310]]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"Greenland"},id:"GRL",arcs:[[311]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"Guatemala"},id:"GTM",arcs:[[312,313,-100,314,315,316]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"Guyana"},id:"GUY",arcs:[[317,318,-109,319]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"Honduras"},id:"HND",arcs:[[320,321,-316,322,323]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"Croatia"},id:"HRV",arcs:[[324,-92,325,326,327,328]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"Haiti"},id:"HTI",arcs:[[-237,329]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"Hungary"},id:"HUN",arcs:[[-48,330,331,332,333,-329,334]]},{type:"MultiPolygon",properties:{name:"Indonesia"},id:"IDN",arcs:[[[335]],[[336,337]],[[338]],[[339]],[[340]],[[341]],[[342]],[[343]],[[344,345]],[[346]],[[347]],[[348,349]],[[350]]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"India"},id:"IND",arcs:[[-177,351,-175,-116,-174,352,-80,353,354]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"Ireland"},id:"IRL",arcs:[[355,-289]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"Iran"},id:"IRN",arcs:[[356,-6,357,358,359,360,-55,-34,-57,361]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"Iraq"},id:"IRQ",arcs:[[362,363,364,365,366,367,-360]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"Iceland"},id:"ISL",arcs:[[368]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"Israel"},id:"ISR",arcs:[[369,370,371,-252,372,373,374]]},{type:"MultiPolygon",properties:{name:"Italy"},id:"ITA",arcs:[[[375]],[[376]],[[377,378,-280,-162,-50]]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"Jamaica"},id:"JAM",arcs:[[379]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"Jordan"},id:"JOR",arcs:[[-370,380,-366,381,382,-372,383]]},{type:"MultiPolygon",properties:{name:"Japan"},id:"JPN",arcs:[[[384]],[[385]],[[386]]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"Kazakhstan"},id:"KAZ",arcs:[[387,388,389,390,-181,391]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"Kenya"},id:"KEN",arcs:[[392,393,394,395,-265,396]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"Kyrgyzstan"},id:"KGZ",arcs:[[-392,-180,397,398]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"Cambodia"},id:"KHM",arcs:[[399,400,401,402]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"South Korea"},id:"KOR",arcs:[[403,404]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"Kosovo"},id:"-99",arcs:[[-18,405,406,407]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"Kuwait"},id:"KWT",arcs:[[408,409,-364]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"Laos"},id:"LAO",arcs:[[410,411,-172,412,-401]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"Lebanon"},id:"LBN",arcs:[[-374,413,414]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"Liberia"},id:"LBR",arcs:[[415,416,-297,-186]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"Libya"},id:"LBY",arcs:[[417,-245,418,419,-250,420,421]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"Sri Lanka"},id:"LKA",arcs:[[422]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"Lesotho"},id:"LSO",arcs:[[423]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"Lithuania"},id:"LTU",arcs:[[424,425,426,-93,427]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"Luxembourg"},id:"LUX",arcs:[[-226,-279,-65]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"Latvia"},id:"LVA",arcs:[[428,-262,429,-94,-427]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"Morocco"},id:"MAR",arcs:[[-242,430,431]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"Moldova"},id:"MDA",arcs:[[432,433]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"Madagascar"},id:"MDG",arcs:[[434]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"Mexico"},id:"MEX",arcs:[[435,-98,-314,436,437]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"Macedonia"},id:"MKD",arcs:[[-408,438,-85,-310,-14]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"Mali"},id:"MLI",arcs:[[439,-239,440,-74,-188,-302,441]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"Myanmar"},id:"MMR",arcs:[[442,-78,-353,-173,-412,443]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"Montenegro"},id:"MNE",arcs:[[444,-326,-91,445,-406,-17]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"Mongolia"},id:"MNG",arcs:[[446,-183]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"Mozambique"},id:"MOZ",arcs:[[447,448,449,450,451,452,453,454]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"Mauritania"},id:"MRT",arcs:[[455,456,457,-240,-440]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"Malawi"},id:"MWI",arcs:[[-455,458,459]]},{type:"MultiPolygon",properties:{name:"Malaysia"},id:"MYS",arcs:[[[460,461]],[[-349,462,-115,463]]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"Namibia"},id:"NAM",arcs:[[464,-8,465,-119,466]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"New Caledonia"},id:"NCL",arcs:[[467]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"Niger"},id:"NER",arcs:[[-75,-441,-238,-418,468,-194,469,-71]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"Nigeria"},id:"NGA",arcs:[[470,-72,-470,-193]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"Nicaragua"},id:"NIC",arcs:[[471,-324,472,-213]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"Netherlands"},id:"NLD",arcs:[[-227,-63,473]]},{type:"MultiPolygon",properties:{name:"Norway"},id:"NOR",arcs:[[[474,-272,475,476]],[[477]],[[478]],[[479]]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"Nepal"},id:"NPL",arcs:[[-352,-176]]},{type:"MultiPolygon",properties:{name:"New Zealand"},id:"NZL",arcs:[[[480]],[[481]]]},{type:"MultiPolygon",properties:{name:"Oman"},id:"OMN",arcs:[[[482,483,-22,484]],[[-20,485]]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"Pakistan"},id:"PAK",arcs:[[-178,-355,486,-358,-5]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"Panama"},id:"PAN",arcs:[[487,-215,488,-208]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"Peru"},id:"PER",arcs:[[-167,489,-247,-211,-106,-102]]},{type:"MultiPolygon",properties:{name:"Philippines"},id:"PHL",arcs:[[[490]],[[491]],[[492]],[[493]],[[494]],[[495]],[[496]]]},{type:"MultiPolygon",properties:{name:"Papua New Guinea"},id:"PNG",arcs:[[[497]],[[498]],[[-345,499]],[[500]]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"Poland"},id:"POL",arcs:[[-224,501,502,-428,-97,503,504,-221]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"Puerto Rico"},id:"PRI",arcs:[[505]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"North Korea"},id:"PRK",arcs:[[506,507,-405,508,-169]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"Portugal"},id:"PRT",arcs:[[-259,509]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"Paraguay"},id:"PRY",arcs:[[-104,-105,-26]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"Qatar"},id:"QAT",arcs:[[510,511]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"Romania"},id:"ROU",arcs:[[512,-434,513,514,-81,515,-333]]},{type:"MultiPolygon",properties:{name:"Russia"},id:"RUS",arcs:[[[516]],[[-503,517,-425]],[[518,519]],[[520]],[[521]],[[522]],[[523]],[[524]],[[525]],[[526,-507,-184,-447,-182,-391,527,-59,-293,528,529,-95,-430,-261,530,-269,-475,531,-520]],[[532]],[[533]],[[534]]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"Rwanda"},id:"RWA",arcs:[[535,-61,-198,536]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"Western Sahara"},id:"ESH",arcs:[[-241,-458,537,-431]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"Saudi Arabia"},id:"SAU",arcs:[[538,-382,-365,-410,539,-512,540,-23,-484,541]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"Sudan"},id:"SDN",arcs:[[542,543,-123,544,-421,-249,545,-254,-268,546]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"South Sudan"},id:"SSD",arcs:[[547,-266,-396,548,-203,-125,549,-543]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"Senegal"},id:"SEN",arcs:[[550,-456,-442,-301,-306,551,-304]]},{type:"MultiPolygon",properties:{name:"Solomon Islands"},id:"SLB",arcs:[[[552]],[[553]],[[554]],[[555]],[[556]]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"Sierra Leone"},id:"SLE",arcs:[[557,-298,-417]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"El Salvador"},id:"SLV",arcs:[[558,-317,-322]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"Somaliland"},id:"-99",arcs:[[-263,-231,559,560]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"Somalia"},id:"SOM",arcs:[[-397,-264,-561,561]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"Republic of Serbia"},id:"SRB",arcs:[[-86,-439,-407,-446,-90,-325,-334,-516]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"Suriname"},id:"SUR",arcs:[[562,-285,563,-283,-110,-319]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"Slovakia"},id:"SVK",arcs:[[-505,564,-331,-54,-222]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"Slovenia"},id:"SVN",arcs:[[-49,-335,-328,565,-378]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"Sweden"},id:"SWE",arcs:[[-476,-271,566]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"Swaziland"},id:"SWZ",arcs:[[567,-451]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"Syria"},id:"SYR",arcs:[[-381,-375,-415,568,569,-367]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"Chad"},id:"TCD",arcs:[[-469,-422,-545,-122,-195]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"Togo"},id:"TGO",arcs:[[570,-296,-76,-69]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"Thailand"},id:"THA",arcs:[[571,-462,572,-444,-411,-400]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"Tajikistan"},id:"TJK",arcs:[[-398,-179,-3,573]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"Turkmenistan"},id:"TKM",arcs:[[-357,574,-389,575,-1]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"East Timor"},id:"TLS",arcs:[[576,-337]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"Trinidad and Tobago"},id:"TTO",arcs:[[577]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"Tunisia"},id:"TUN",arcs:[[-244,578,-419]]},{type:"MultiPolygon",properties:{name:"Turkey"},id:"TUR",arcs:[[[-294,-36,-361,-368,-570,579]],[[-311,-83,580]]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"Taiwan"},id:"TWN",arcs:[[581]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"United Republic of Tanzania"},id:"TZA",arcs:[[-394,582,-448,-460,583,-199,-62,-536,584]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"Uganda"},id:"UGA",arcs:[[-537,-197,-549,-395,-585]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"Ukraine"},id:"UKR",arcs:[[-530,585,-514,-433,-513,-332,-565,-504,-96]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"Uruguay"},id:"URY",arcs:[[-113,586,-28]]},{type:"MultiPolygon",properties:{name:"United States of America"},id:"USA",arcs:[[[587]],[[588]],[[589]],[[590]],[[591]],[[592,-438,593,-139]],[[594]],[[595]],[[596]],[[-141,597]]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"Uzbekistan"},id:"UZB",arcs:[[-576,-388,-399,-574,-2]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"Venezuela"},id:"VEN",arcs:[[598,-320,-108,-210]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"Vietnam"},id:"VNM",arcs:[[599,-402,-413,-171]]},{type:"MultiPolygon",properties:{name:"Vanuatu"},id:"VUT",arcs:[[[600]],[[601]]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"West Bank"},id:"PSE",arcs:[[-384,-371]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"Yemen"},id:"YEM",arcs:[[602,-542,-483]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"South Africa"},id:"ZAF",arcs:[[-467,-118,603,-452,-568,-450,604],[-424]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"Zambia"},id:"ZMB",arcs:[[-459,-454,605,-120,-466,-7,-200,-584]]},{type:"Polygon",properties:{name:"Zimbabwe"},id:"ZWE",arcs:[[-604,-121,-606,-453]]}]}},arcs:[[[6700,7164],[28,-23],[21,8],[6,27],[22,9],[15,18],[6,47],[23,11],[5,21],[13,-15],[8,-2]],[[6847,7265],[16,-1],[20,-12]],[[6883,7252],[9,-7],[20,19],[9,-12],[9,27],[17,-1],[4,9],[3,24],[12,20],[15,-13],[-3,-18],[9,-3],[-3,-50],[11,-19],[10,12],[12,6],[17,27],[19,-5],[29,0]],[[7082,7268],[5,-17]],[[7087,7251],[-16,-6],[-14,-11],[-32,-7],[-30,-13],[-16,-25],[6,-25],[4,-30],[-14,-25],[1,-22],[-8,-22],[-26,2],[11,-39],[-18,-15],[-12,-35],[2,-36],[-11,-16],[-10,5],[-22,-8],[-3,-16],[-20,0],[-16,-34],[-1,-50],[-36,-24],[-19,5],[-6,-13],[-16,7],[-28,-8],[-47,30]],[[6690,6820],[25,53],[-2,38],[-21,10],[-2,38],[-9,47],[12,32],[-12,9],[7,43],[12,74]],[[5664,4412],[3,-18],[-4,-29],[5,-28],[-4,-22],[3,-20],[-58,1],[-2,-188],[19,-49],[18,-37]],[[5644,4022],[-51,-24],[-67,9],[-19,28],[-113,-3],[-4,-4],[-17,27],[-18,2],[-16,-10],[-14,-12]],[[5325,4035],[-2,38],[4,51],[9,55],[2,25],[9,53],[6,24],[16,39],[9,26],[3,44],[-1,34],[-9,21],[-7,36],[-7,35],[2,12],[8,24],[-8,57],[-6,39],[-14,38],[3,11]],[[5342,4697],[11,8],[8,-1],[10,7],[82,-1],[7,-44],[8,-35],[6,-19],[11,-31],[18,5],[9,8],[16,-8],[4,14],[7,35],[17,2],[2,10],[14,1],[-3,-22],[34,1],[1,-37],[5,-23],[-4,-36],[2,-36],[9,-22],[-1,-70],[7,5],[12,-1],[17,8],[13,-3]],[[5338,4715],[-8,45]],[[5330,4760],[12,25],[8,10],[10,-20]],[[5360,4775],[-10,-12],[-4,-16],[-1,-25],[-7,-7]],[[5571,7530],[-3,-20],[4,-25],[11,-15]],[[5583,7470],[0,-15],[-9,-9],[-2,-19],[-13,-29]],[[5559,7398],[-5,5],[0,13],[-15,19],[-3,29],[2,40],[4,18],[-4,10]],[[5538,7532],[-2,18],[12,29],[1,-11],[8,6]],[[5557,7574],[6,-16],[7,-6],[1,-22]],[[6432,6490],[5,3],[1,-16],[22,9],[23,-2],[17,-1],[19,39],[20,38],[18,37]],[[6557,6597],[5,-20]],[[6562,6577],[4,-47]],[[6566,6530],[-14,0],[-3,-39],[5,-8],[-12,-12],[0,-24],[-8,-24],[-1,-24]],[[6533,6399],[-6,-12],[-83,29],[-11,60],[-1,14]],[[3140,1814],[-17,2],[-30,0],[0,132]],[[3093,1948],[11,-27],[14,-45],[36,-35],[39,-15],[-13,-30],[-26,-2],[-14,20]],[[3258,3743],[51,-96],[23,-9],[34,-44],[29,-23],[4,-26],[-28,-90],[28,-16],[32,-9],[22,10],[25,45],[4,52]],[[3482,3537],[14,11],[14,-34],[-1,-47],[-23,-33],[-19,-24],[-31,-57],[-37,-81]],[[3399,3272],[-7,-47],[-7,-61],[0,-58],[-6,-14],[-2,-38]],[[3377,3054],[-2,-31],[35,-50],[-4,-41],[18,-26],[-2,-29],[-26,-75],[-42,-32],[-55,-12],[-31,6],[6,-36],[-6,-44],[5,-30],[-16,-20],[-29,-8],[-26,21],[-11,-15],[4,-59],[18,-18],[16,19],[8,-31],[-26,-18],[-22,-37],[-4,-59],[-7,-32],[-26,0],[-22,-31],[-8,-44],[28,-43],[26,-12],[-9,-53],[-33,-33],[-18,-70],[-25,-23],[-12,-28],[9,-61],[19,-34],[-12,3]],[[3095,1968],[-26,9],[-67,8],[-11,34],[0,45],[-18,-4],[-10,21],[-3,63],[22,26],[9,37],[-4,30],[15,51],[10,78],[-3,35],[12,11],[-3,22],[-13,12],[10,25],[-13,22],[-6,68],[11,12],[-5,72],[7,61],[7,52],[17,22],[-9,58],[0,54],[21,38],[-1,50],[16,57],[0,55],[-7,11],[-13,102],[17,60],[-2,58],[10,53],[18,56],[20,36],[-9,24],[6,19],[-1,98],[30,29],[10,62],[-3,14]],[[3136,3714],[23,54],[36,-15],[16,-42],[11,47],[32,-2],[4,-13]],[[6210,7485],[39,9]],[[6249,7494],[5,-15],[11,-10],[-6,-15],[15,-21],[-8,-18],[12,-16],[13,-10],[0,-41]],[[6291,7348],[-10,-2]],[[6281,7346],[-11,34],[0,10],[-12,-1],[-9,16],[-5,-1]],[[6244,7404],[-11,17],[-21,15],[3,28],[-5,21]],[[3345,329],[-8,-30],[-8,-27],[-59,8],[-62,-3],[-34,20],[0,2],[-16,17],[63,-2],[60,-6],[20,24],[15,21],[29,-24]],[[577,361],[-53,-8],[-36,21],[-17,21],[-1,3],[-18,16],[17,22],[52,-9],[28,-18],[21,-21],[7,-27]],[[3745,447],[35,-26],[12,-36],[3,-25],[1,-30],[-43,-19],[-45,-15],[-52,-14],[-59,-11],[-65,3],[-37,20],[5,24],[59,16],[24,20],[18,26],[12,22],[17,20],[18,25],[14,0],[41,12],[42,-12]],[[1633,715],[36,-9],[33,10],[-16,-20],[-26,-15],[-39,4],[-27,21],[6,20],[33,-11]],[[1512,716],[43,-23],[-17,3],[-36,5],[-38,17],[20,12],[28,-14]],[[2250,808],[31,-8],[30,7],[17,-34],[-22,5],[-34,-2],[-34,2],[-38,-4],[-28,12],[-15,24],[18,11],[35,-8],[40,-5]],[[3098,866],[4,-27],[-5,-23],[-8,-22],[-33,-8],[-31,-12],[-36,1],[14,24],[-33,-9],[-31,-8],[-21,18],[-2,24],[30,23],[20,7],[32,-2],[8,30],[1,22],[0,47],[16,28],[25,9],[15,-22],[6,-22],[12,-26],[10,-26],[7,-26]],[[3371,1268],[-11,-13],[-21,9],[-23,-6],[-19,-14],[-20,-15],[-14,-17],[-4,-23],[2,-22],[13,-20],[-19,-14],[-26,-4],[-15,-20],[-17,-19],[-17,-25],[-4,-22],[9,-24],[15,-19],[23,-14],[21,-18],[12,-23],[6,-22],[8,-24],[13,-19],[8,-22],[4,-55],[8,-22],[2,-23],[9,-23],[-4,-31],[-15,-24],[-17,-20],[-37,-8],[-12,-21],[-17,-20],[-42,-22],[-37,-9],[-35,-13],[-37,-13],[-22,-24],[-45,-2],[-49,2],[-44,-4],[-47,0],[9,-24],[42,-10],[31,-16],[18,-21],[-31,-19],[-48,6],[-40,-15],[-2,-24],[-1,-23],[33,-20],[6,-22],[35,-22],[59,-9],[50,-16],[40,-19],[50,-18],[70,-10],[68,-16],[47,-17],[52,-20],[27,-28],[13,-22],[34,21],[46,17],[48,19],[58,15],[49,16],[69,1],[68,-8],[56,-14],[18,26],[39,17],[70,1],[55,13],[52,13],[58,8],[62,10],[43,15],[-20,21],[-12,21],[0,22],[-54,-2],[-57,-10],[-54,0],[-8,22],[4,44],[12,13],[40,14],[47,14],[34,17],[33,18],[25,23],[38,10],[38,8],[19,5],[43,2],[41,8],[34,12],[34,14],[30,14],[39,18],[24,20],[26,17],[9,24],[-30,13],[10,25],[18,18],[29,12],[31,14],[28,18],[22,23],[13,28],[21,16],[33,-3],[13,-20],[34,-2],[1,22],[14,23],[30,-6],[7,-22],[33,-3],[36,10],[35,7],[31,-3],[12,-25],[31,20],[28,10],[31,9],[31,8],[29,14],[31,9],[24,13],[17,20],[20,-15],[29,8],[20,-27],[16,-21],[32,11],[12,24],[28,16],[37,-4],[11,-22],[22,22],[30,7],[33,3],[29,-2],[31,-7],[30,-3],[13,-20],[18,-17],[31,10],[32,3],[32,0],[31,1],[28,8],[29,7],[25,16],[26,11],[28,5],[21,17],[15,32],[16,20],[29,-10],[11,-21],[24,-13],[29,4],[19,-21],[21,-15],[28,14],[10,26],[25,10],[29,20],[27,8],[33,11],[22,13],[22,14],[22,13],[26,-7],[25,21],[18,16],[26,-1],[23,14],[6,21],[23,16],[23,11],[28,10],[25,4],[25,-3],[26,-6],[22,-16],[3,-26],[24,-19],[17,-17],[33,-7],[19,-16],[23,-16],[26,-3],[23,11],[24,24],[26,-12],[27,-7],[26,-7],[27,-5],[28,0],[23,-61],[-1,-15],[-4,-27],[-26,-15],[-22,-22],[4,-23],[31,1],[-4,-23],[-14,-22],[-13,-24],[21,-19],[32,-6],[32,11],[15,23],[10,22],[15,18],[17,18],[7,21],[15,29],[18,5],[31,3],[28,7],[28,9],[14,23],[8,22],[19,22],[27,15],[23,12],[16,19],[15,11],[21,9],[27,-6],[25,6],[28,7],[30,-4],[20,17],[14,39],[11,-16],[13,-28],[23,-12],[27,-4],[26,7],[29,-5],[26,-1],[17,6],[24,-4],[21,-12],[25,8],[30,0],[25,8],[29,-8],[19,19],[14,20],[19,16],[35,44],[18,-8],[21,-16],[18,-21],[36,-36],[27,-1],[25,0],[30,7],[30,8],[23,16],[19,18],[31,2],[21,13],[22,-12],[14,-18],[19,-19],[31,2],[19,-15],[33,-15],[35,-5],[29,4],[21,19],[19,18],[25,5],[25,-8],[29,-6],[26,9],[25,0],[24,-6],[26,-5],[25,10],[30,9],[28,3],[32,0],[25,5],[25,5],[8,29],[1,24],[17,-16],[5,-27],[10,-24],[11,-20],[23,-10],[32,4],[36,1],[25,3],[37,0],[26,1],[36,-2],[31,-5],[20,-18],[-5,-22],[18,-18],[30,-13],[31,-15],[35,-11],[38,-9],[28,-9],[32,-2],[18,20],[24,-16],[21,-19],[25,-13],[34,-6],[32,-7],[13,-23],[32,-14],[21,-21],[31,-9],[32,1],[30,-4],[33,1],[34,-4],[31,-8],[28,-14],[29,-12],[20,-17],[-3,-23],[-15,-21],[-13,-27],[-9,-21],[-14,-24],[-36,-9],[-16,-21],[-36,-13],[-13,-23],[-19,-22],[-20,-18],[-11,-25],[-7,-22],[-3,-26],[0,-22],[16,-23],[6,-22],[13,-21],[52,-8],[11,-26],[-50,-9],[-43,-13],[-52,-2],[-24,-34],[-5,-27],[-12,-22],[-14,-22],[37,-20],[14,-24],[24,-22],[33,-20],[39,-19],[42,-18],[64,-19],[14,-29],[80,-12],[5,-5],[21,-17],[77,15],[63,-19],[48,-14],[-9997,-1],[24,35],[50,-19],[3,2],[30,19],[4,0],[3,-1],[40,-25],[35,25],[7,3],[81,11],[27,-14],[13,-7],[41,-20],[79,-15],[63,-18],[107,-14],[80,16],[118,-11],[67,-19],[73,17],[78,17],[6,27],[-110,3],[-89,14],[-24,23],[-74,12],[5,27],[10,24],[10,22],[-5,25],[-46,16],[-22,21],[-43,18],[68,-3],[64,9],[40,-20],[50,18],[45,22],[23,19],[-10,25],[-36,16],[-41,17],[-57,4],[-50,8],[-54,6],[-18,22],[-36,18],[-21,21],[-9,67],[14,-6],[25,-18],[45,6],[44,8],[23,-26],[44,6],[37,13],[35,16],[32,20],[41,5],[-1,22],[-9,22],[8,21],[36,11],[16,-20],[42,12],[32,15],[40,1],[38,6],[37,13],[30,13],[34,13],[22,-4],[19,-4],[41,8],[37,-10],[38,1],[37,8],[37,-6],[41,-6],[39,3],[40,-2],[42,-1],[38,3],[28,17],[34,9],[35,-13],[33,11],[30,21],[18,-19],[9,-21],[18,-19],[29,17],[33,-22],[38,-7],[32,-16],[39,3],[36,11],[41,-3],[38,-8],[38,-10],[15,25],[-18,20],[-14,21],[-36,5],[-15,22],[-6,22],[-10,43],[21,-8],[36,-3],[36,3],[33,-9],[28,-17],[12,-21],[38,-4],[36,9],[38,11],[34,7],[28,-14],[37,5],[24,45],[23,-27],[32,-10],[34,6],[23,-23],[37,-3],[33,-7],[34,-12],[21,22],[11,20],[28,-23],[38,6],[28,-13],[19,-19],[37,5],[29,13],[29,15],[33,8],[39,7],[36,8],[27,13],[16,19],[7,25],[-3,24],[-9,24],[-10,23],[-9,23],[-7,21],[-1,23],[2,23],[13,22],[11,24],[5,23],[-6,26],[-3,23],[14,27],[15,17],[18,22],[19,19],[22,17],[11,25],[15,17],[18,15],[26,3],[18,19],[19,11],[23,7],[20,15],[16,19],[22,7],[16,-15],[-10,-20],[-29,-17]],[[6914,2185],[18,-19],[26,-7],[1,-11],[-7,-27],[-43,-4],[-1,31],[4,25],[2,12]],[[9038,2648],[27,-21],[15,8],[22,12],[16,-4],[2,-70],[-9,-21],[-3,-47],[-10,16],[-19,-41],[-6,3],[-17,2],[-17,50],[-4,39],[-16,52],[1,27],[18,-5]],[[8987,4244],[10,-46],[18,22],[9,-25],[13,-23],[-3,-26],[6,-51],[5,-29],[7,-7],[7,-51],[-3,-30],[9,-40],[31,-31],[19,-28],[19,-26],[-4,-14],[16,-37],[11,-64],[11,13],[11,-26],[7,9],[5,-63],[19,-36],[13,-22],[22,-48],[8,-48],[1,-33],[-2,-37],[13,-50],[-2,-52],[-5,-28],[-7,-52],[1,-34],[-6,-43],[-12,-53],[-21,-29],[-10,-46],[-9,-29],[-8,-51],[-11,-30],[-7,-44],[-4,-41],[2,-18],[-16,-21],[-31,-2],[-26,-24],[-13,-23],[-17,-26],[-23,27],[-17,10],[5,31],[-15,-11],[-25,-43],[-24,16],[-15,9],[-16,4],[-27,17],[-18,37],[-5,45],[-7,30],[-13,24],[-27,7],[9,28],[-7,44],[-13,-41],[-25,-11],[14,33],[5,34],[10,29],[-2,44],[-22,-50],[-18,-21],[-10,-47],[-22,25],[1,31],[-18,43],[-14,22],[5,14],[-36,35],[-19,2],[-27,29],[-50,-6],[-36,-21],[-31,-20],[-27,4],[-29,-30],[-24,-14],[-6,-31],[-10,-24],[-23,-1],[-18,-5],[-24,10],[-20,-6],[-19,-3],[-17,-31],[-8,2],[-14,-16],[-13,-19],[-21,2],[-18,0],[-30,38],[-15,11],[1,34],[14,8],[4,14],[-1,21],[4,41],[-3,35],[-15,60],[-4,33],[1,34],[-11,38],[-1,18],[-12,23],[-4,47],[-16,46],[-4,26],[13,-26],[-10,55],[14,-17],[8,-23],[0,30],[-14,47],[-3,18],[-6,18],[3,34],[6,15],[4,29],[-3,35],[11,42],[2,-45],[12,41],[22,20],[14,25],[21,22],[13,4],[7,-7],[22,22],[17,6],[4,13],[8,6],[15,-2],[29,18],[15,26],[7,31],[17,30],[1,24],[1,32],[19,50],[12,-51],[12,12],[-10,28],[9,29],[12,-13],[3,45],[15,29],[7,23],[14,10],[0,17],[13,-7],[0,15],[12,8],[14,8],[20,-27],[16,-35],[17,0],[18,-6],[-6,33],[13,47],[13,15],[-5,15],[12,34],[17,21],[14,-7],[24,11],[-1,30],[-20,19],[15,9],[18,-15],[15,-24],[23,-15],[8,6],[17,-18],[17,17],[10,-5],[7,11],[12,-29],[-7,-32],[-11,-24],[-9,-2],[3,-23],[-8,-30],[-10,-29],[2,-17],[22,-32],[21,-19],[15,-20],[20,-35],[8,0],[14,-15],[4,-19],[27,-20],[18,20],[6,32],[5,26],[4,33],[8,47],[-4,28],[2,17],[-3,34],[4,45],[5,12],[-4,20],[7,31],[5,32],[1,17],[10,22],[8,-29],[2,-37],[7,-7],[1,-25],[10,-30],[2,-33],[-1,-22]],[[5471,7900],[-2,-24],[-16,0],[6,-13],[-9,-38]],[[5450,7825],[-6,-10],[-24,-1],[-14,-13],[-23,4]],[[5383,7805],[-40,15],[-6,21],[-27,-10],[-4,-12],[-16,9]],[[5290,7828],[-15,1],[-12,11],[4,15],[-1,10]],[[5266,7865],[8,3],[14,-16],[4,16],[25,-3],[20,11],[13,-2],[9,-12],[2,10],[-4,38],[10,8],[10,27]],[[5377,7945],[21,-19],[15,24],[10,5],[22,-18],[13,3],[13,-12]],[[5471,7928],[-3,-7],[3,-21]],[[6281,7346],[-19,8],[-14,27],[-4,23]],[[6349,7527],[15,-31],[14,-42],[13,-2],[8,-16],[-23,-5],[-5,-46],[-4,-21],[-11,-13],[1,-30]],[[6357,7321],[-7,-3],[-17,31],[10,30],[-9,17],[-10,-4],[-33,-44]],[[6249,7494],[6,10],[21,-17],[15,-4],[4,7],[-14,32],[7,9]],[[6288,7531],[8,-2],[19,-36],[13,-4],[4,15],[17,23]],[[5814,4792],[-1,71],[-7,27]],[[5806,4890],[17,-5],[8,34],[15,-4]],[[5846,4915],[1,-23],[6,-14],[1,-19],[-7,-12],[-11,-31],[-10,-22],[-12,-2]],[[5092,8091],[20,-5],[26,12],[17,-25],[16,-14]],[[5171,8059],[-4,-40]],[[5167,8019],[-7,-2],[-3,-33]],[[5157,7984],[-24,26],[-14,-4],[-20,28],[-13,23],[-13,1],[-4,21]],[[5069,8079],[23,12]],[[5074,5427],[-23,-7]],[[5051,5420],[-7,41],[2,136],[-6,12],[-1,29],[-10,21],[-8,17],[3,31]],[[5024,5707],[10,7],[6,26],[13,5],[6,18]],[[5059,5763],[10,17],[10,0],[21,-34]],[[5100,5746],[-1,-19],[6,-35],[-6,-24],[3,-16],[-13,-37],[-9,-18],[-5,-37],[1,-38],[-2,-95]],[[4921,5627],[-19,15],[-13,-2],[-10,-15],[-12,13],[-5,19],[-13,13]],[[4849,5670],[-1,34],[7,26],[-1,20],[23,48],[4,41],[7,14],[14,-8],[11,12],[4,16],[22,26],[5,19],[26,24],[15,9],[7,-12],[18,0]],[[5010,5939],[-2,-28],[3,-27],[16,-39],[1,-28],[32,-14],[-1,-40]],[[5024,5707],[-24,1]],[[5e3,5708],[-13,5],[-9,-9],[-12,4],[-48,-3],[-1,-33],[4,-45]],[[7573,6360],[0,-43],[-10,9],[2,-47]],[[7565,6279],[-8,30],[-1,31],[-6,28],[-11,34],[-26,3],[3,-25],[-9,-32],[-12,12],[-4,-11],[-8,6],[-11,5]],[[7472,6360],[-4,49],[-10,45],[5,35],[-17,16],[6,22],[18,22],[-20,31],[9,40],[22,-26],[14,-3],[2,-41],[26,-8],[26,1],[16,-10],[-13,-50],[-12,-3],[-9,-34],[16,-31],[4,38],[8,0],[14,-93]],[[5629,7671],[8,-25],[11,5],[21,-9],[41,-4],[13,16],[33,13],[20,-21],[17,-6]],[[5793,7640],[-15,-25],[-10,-42],[9,-34]],[[5777,7539],[-24,8],[-28,-18]],[[5725,7529],[0,-30],[-26,-5],[-19,20],[-22,-16],[-21,2]],[[5637,7500],[-2,39],[-14,19]],[[5621,7558],[5,8],[-3,7],[4,19],[11,18],[-14,26],[-2,21],[7,14]],[[2846,6461],[-7,-3],[-7,34],[-10,17],[6,38],[8,-3],[10,-49],[0,-34]],[[2838,6628],[-30,-10],[-2,22],[13,5],[18,-2],[1,-15]],[[2861,6628],[-5,-42],[-5,8],[0,31],[-12,23],[0,7],[22,-27]],[[5527,7708],[10,0],[-7,-26],[14,-23],[-4,-28],[-7,-2]],[[5533,7629],[-5,-6],[-9,-13],[-4,-33]],[[5515,7577],[-25,23],[-10,24],[-11,13],[-12,22],[-6,19],[-14,27],[6,25],[10,-14],[6,12],[13,2],[24,-10],[19,1],[12,-13]],[[5652,8242],[27,0],[30,22],[6,34],[23,19],[-3,26]],[[5735,8343],[17,10],[30,23]],[[5782,8376],[29,-15],[4,-15],[15,7],[27,-14],[3,-27],[-6,-16],[17,-39],[12,-11],[-2,-11],[19,-10],[8,-16],[-11,-13],[-23,2],[-5,-5],[7,-20],[6,-37]],[[5882,8136],[-23,-4],[-9,-13],[-2,-30],[-11,6],[-25,-3],[-7,14],[-11,-10],[-10,8],[-22,1],[-31,15],[-28,4],[-22,-1],[-15,-16],[-13,-2]],[[5653,8105],[-1,26],[-8,27],[17,12],[0,24],[-8,22],[-1,26]],[[2524,6110],[-1,8],[4,3],[5,-7],[10,36],[5,0]],[[2547,6150],[0,-8],[5,-1],[0,-16],[-5,-25],[3,-9],[-3,-21],[2,-6],[-4,-30],[-5,-16],[-5,-1],[-6,-21]],[[2529,5996],[-8,0],[2,67],[1,47]],[[3136,3714],[-20,-8],[-11,82],[-15,66],[9,57],[-15,25],[-4,43],[-13,40]],[[3067,4019],[17,64],[-12,49],[7,20],[-5,22],[10,30],[1,50],[1,41],[6,20],[-24,96]],[[3068,4411],[21,-5],[14,1],[6,18],[25,24],[14,22],[37,10],[-3,-44],[3,-23],[-2,-40],[30,-53],[31,-9],[11,-23],[19,-11],[11,-17],[18,0],[16,-17],[1,-34],[6,-18],[0,-25],[-8,-1],[11,-69],[53,-2],[-4,-35],[3,-23],[15,-16],[6,-37],[-4,-47],[-8,-26],[3,-33],[-9,-12]],[[3384,3866],[-1,18],[-25,30],[-26,1],[-49,-17],[-13,-52],[-1,-32],[-11,-71]],[[3482,3537],[6,34],[3,35],[1,32],[-10,11],[-11,-9],[-10,2],[-4,23],[-2,54],[-5,18],[-19,16],[-11,-12],[-30,11],[2,81],[-8,33]],[[3068,4411],[-15,-11],[-13,7],[2,90],[-23,-35],[-24,2],[-11,31],[-18,4],[5,25],[-15,36],[-11,53],[7,11],[0,25],[17,17],[-3,32],[7,20],[2,28],[32,40],[22,11],[4,9],[25,-2]],[[3058,4804],[13,162],[0,25],[-4,34],[-12,22],[0,42],[15,10],[6,-6],[1,23],[-16,6],[-1,37],[54,-2],[10,21],[7,-19],[6,-35],[5,8]],[[3142,5132],[15,-32],[22,4],[5,18],[21,14],[11,10],[4,25],[19,17],[-1,12],[-24,5],[-3,37],[1,40],[-13,15],[5,6],[21,-8],[22,-15],[8,14],[20,9],[31,23],[10,22],[-3,17]],[[3313,5365],[14,2],[7,-13],[-4,-26],[9,-9],[7,-28],[-8,-20],[-4,-51],[7,-30],[2,-27],[17,-28],[14,-3],[3,12],[8,3],[13,10],[9,16],[15,-5],[7,2]],[[3429,5170],[15,-5],[3,12],[-5,12],[3,17],[11,-5],[13,6],[16,-13]],[[3485,5194],[12,-12],[9,16],[6,-3],[4,-16],[13,4],[11,22],[8,44],[17,54]],[[3565,5303],[9,3],[7,-33],[16,-103],[14,-10],[1,-41],[-21,-48],[9,-18],[49,-9],[1,-60],[21,39],[35,-21],[46,-36],[14,-35],[-5,-32],[33,18],[54,-32],[41,3],[41,-49],[36,-66],[21,-17],[24,-3],[10,-18],[9,-76],[5,-35],[-11,-98],[-14,-39],[-39,-82],[-18,-67],[-21,-51],[-7,-1],[-7,-43],[2,-111],[-8,-91],[-3,-39],[-9,-23],[-5,-79],[-28,-77],[-5,-61],[-22,-26],[-7,-35],[-30,0],[-44,-23],[-19,-26],[-31,-18],[-33,-47],[-23,-58],[-5,-44],[5,-33],[-5,-60],[-6,-28],[-20,-33],[-31,-104],[-24,-47],[-19,-27],[-13,-57],[-18,-33]],[[3517,3063],[-8,33],[13,28],[-16,40],[-22,33],[-29,38],[-10,-2],[-28,46],[-18,-7]],[[8172,5325],[11,22],[23,32]],[[8206,5379],[-1,-29],[-2,-37],[-13,1],[-6,-20],[-12,31]],[[7546,6698],[12,-19],[-2,-36],[-23,-2],[-23,4],[-18,-9],[-25,22],[-1,12]],[[7466,6670],[19,44],[15,15],[20,-14],[14,-1],[12,-16]],[[5817,3752],[-39,-43],[-25,-44],[-10,-40],[-8,-22],[-15,-4],[-5,-29],[-3,-18],[-17,-14],[-23,3],[-13,17],[-12,7],[-14,-14],[-6,-28],[-14,-18],[-13,-26],[-20,-6],[-6,20],[2,36],[-16,56],[-8,9]],[[5552,3594],[0,173],[27,2],[1,210],[21,2],[43,21],[10,-24],[18,23],[9,0],[15,13]],[[5696,4014],[5,-4]],[[5701,4010],[11,-48],[5,-10],[9,-34],[32,-65],[12,-7],[0,-20],[8,-38],[21,-9],[18,-27]],[[5424,5496],[23,4],[5,16],[5,-2],[7,-13],[34,23],[12,23],[15,20],[-3,21],[8,6],[27,-4],[26,27],[20,65],[14,24],[18,10]],[[5635,5716],[3,-26],[16,-36],[0,-25],[-5,-24],[2,-18],[10,-18]],[[5661,5569],[21,-25]],[[5682,5544],[15,-24],[0,-19],[19,-31],[12,-26],[7,-35],[20,-24],[5,-18]],[[5760,5367],[-9,-7],[-18,2],[-21,6],[-10,-5],[-5,-14],[-9,-2],[-10,12],[-31,-29],[-13,6],[-4,-5],[-8,-35],[-21,11],[-20,6],[-18,22],[-23,20],[-15,-19],[-10,-30],[-3,-41]],[[5512,5265],[-18,3],[-19,10],[-16,-32],[-15,-55]],[[5444,5191],[-3,18],[-1,27],[-13,19],[-10,30],[-2,21],[-13,31],[2,18],[-3,25],[2,45],[7,11],[14,60]],[[3231,7808],[20,-8],[26,1],[-14,-24],[-10,-4],[-35,25],[-7,20],[10,18],[10,-28]],[[3283,7958],[-14,-1],[-36,19],[-26,28],[10,5],[37,-15],[28,-25],[1,-11]],[[1569,7923],[-14,-8],[-46,27],[-8,21],[-25,21],[-5,16],[-28,11],[-11,32],[2,14],[30,-13],[17,-9],[26,-6],[9,-21],[14,-28],[28,-24],[11,-33]],[[3440,8052],[-18,-52],[18,20],[19,-12],[-10,-21],[25,-16],[12,14],[28,-18],[-8,-43],[19,10],[4,-32],[8,-36],[-11,-52],[-13,-2],[-18,11],[6,48],[-8,8],[-32,-52],[-17,2],[20,28],[-27,14],[-30,-3],[-54,2],[-4,17],[17,21],[-12,16],[24,36],[28,94],[18,33],[24,21],[13,-3],[-6,-16],[-15,-37]],[[1313,8250],[27,5],[-8,-67],[24,-48],[-11,0],[-17,27],[-10,27],[-14,19],[-5,26],[1,19],[13,-8]],[[2798,8730],[-11,-31],[-12,5],[-8,17],[2,4],[10,18],[12,-1],[7,-12]],[[2725,8762],[-33,-32],[-19,1],[-6,16],[20,27],[38,0],[0,-12]],[[2634,8936],[5,-26],[15,9],[16,-15],[30,-20],[32,-19],[2,-28],[21,5],[20,-20],[-25,-18],[-43,14],[-16,26],[-27,-31],[-40,-31],[-9,35],[-38,-6],[24,30],[4,46],[9,54],[20,-5]],[[2892,9024],[-31,-3],[-7,29],[12,34],[26,8],[21,-17],[1,-25],[-4,-8],[-18,-18]],[[2343,9140],[-17,-21],[-38,18],[-22,-6],[-38,26],[24,19],[19,25],[30,-16],[17,-11],[8,-11],[17,-23]],[[3135,7724],[-18,33],[0,81],[-13,17],[-18,-10],[-10,16],[-21,-45],[-8,-46],[-10,-27],[-12,-9],[-9,-3],[-3,-15],[-51,0],[-42,0],[-12,-11],[-30,-42],[-3,-5],[-9,-23],[-26,0],[-27,0],[-12,-10],[4,-11],[2,-18],[0,-6],[-36,-30],[-29,-9],[-32,-31],[-7,0],[-10,9],[-3,8],[1,6],[6,21],[13,33],[8,35],[-5,51],[-6,53],[-29,28],[3,11],[-4,7],[-8,0],[-5,9],[-2,14],[-5,-6],[-7,2],[1,6],[-6,6],[-3,15],[-21,19],[-23,20],[-27,23],[-26,21],[-25,-17],[-9,0],[-34,15],[-23,-8],[-27,19],[-28,9],[-19,4],[-9,10],[-5,32],[-9,0],[-1,-23],[-57,0],[-95,0],[-94,0],[-84,0],[-83,0],[-82,0],[-85,0],[-27,0],[-82,0],[-79,0]],[[1588,7952],[-4,0],[-54,58],[-20,26],[-50,24],[-15,53],[3,36],[-35,25],[-5,48],[-34,43],[0,30]],[[1374,8295],[15,29],[0,37],[-48,37],[-28,68],[-17,42],[-26,27],[-19,24],[-14,31],[-28,-20],[-27,-33],[-25,39],[-19,26],[-27,16],[-28,2],[0,337],[1,219]],[[1084,9176],[51,-14],[44,-29],[29,-5],[24,24],[34,19],[41,-7],[42,26],[45,14],[20,-24],[20,14],[6,27],[20,-6],[47,-53],[37,40],[3,-45],[34,10],[11,17],[34,-3],[42,-25],[65,-22],[38,-10],[28,4],[37,-30],[-39,-29],[50,-13],[75,7],[24,11],[29,-36],[31,30],[-29,25],[18,20],[34,3],[22,6],[23,-14],[28,-32],[31,5],[49,-27],[43,9],[40,-1],[-3,37],[25,10],[43,-20],[0,-56],[17,47],[23,-1],[12,59],[-30,36],[-32,24],[2,65],[33,43],[37,-9],[28,-26],[38,-67],[-25,-29],[52,-12],[-1,-60],[38,46],[33,-38],[-9,-44],[27,-40],[29,43],[21,51],[1,65],[40,-5],[41,-8],[37,-30],[2,-29],[-21,-31],[20,-32],[-4,-29],[-54,-41],[-39,-9],[-29,18],[-8,-30],[-27,-50],[-8,-26],[-32,-40],[-40,-4],[-22,-25],[-2,-38],[-32,-7],[-34,-48],[-30,-67],[-11,-46],[-1,-69],[40,-10],[13,-55],[13,-45],[39,12],[51,-26],[28,-22],[20,-28],[35,-17],[29,-24],[46,-4],[30,-6],[-4,-51],[8,-59],[21,-66],[41,-56],[21,19],[15,61],[-14,93],[-20,31],[45,28],[31,41],[16,41],[-3,40],[-19,50],[-33,44],[32,62],[-12,54],[-9,92],[19,14],[48,-16],[29,-6],[23,15],[25,-20],[35,-34],[8,-23],[50,-4],[-1,-50],[9,-74],[25,-10],[21,-35],[40,33],[26,65],[19,28],[21,-53],[36,-75],[31,-71],[-11,-37],[37,-33],[25,-34],[44,-15],[18,-19],[11,-50],[22,-8],[11,-22],[2,-67],[-20,-22],[-20,-21],[-46,-21],[-35,-48],[-47,-10],[-59,13],[-42,0],[-29,-4],[-23,-43],[-35,-26],[-40,-78],[-32,-54],[23,9],[45,78],[58,49],[42,6],[24,-29],[-26,-40],[9,-63],[9,-45],[36,-29],[46,8],[28,67],[2,-43],[17,-22],[-34,-38],[-61,-36],[-28,-23],[-31,-43],[-21,4],[-1,50],[48,49],[-44,-2],[-31,-7]],[[1829,9377],[-14,-27],[61,17],[39,-29],[31,30],[26,-20],[23,-58],[14,25],[-20,60],[24,9],[28,-9],[31,-24],[17,-58],[9,-41],[47,-30],[50,-28],[-3,-26],[-46,-4],[18,-23],[-9,-22],[-51,9],[-48,16],[-32,-3],[-52,-20],[-70,-9],[-50,-6],[-15,28],[-38,16],[-24,-6],[-35,47],[19,6],[43,10],[39,-3],[36,11],[-54,13],[-59,-4],[-39,1],[-15,22],[64,23],[-42,-1],[-49,16],[23,44],[20,24],[74,36],[29,-12]],[[2097,9395],[-24,-39],[-44,41],[10,9],[37,2],[21,-13]],[[2879,9376],[3,-16],[-30,2],[-30,1],[-30,-8],[-8,3],[-31,32],[1,21],[14,4],[63,-6],[48,-33]],[[2595,9379],[22,-36],[26,47],[70,24],[48,-61],[-4,-38],[55,17],[26,23],[62,-30],[38,-28],[3,-25],[52,13],[29,-38],[67,-23],[24,-24],[26,-55],[-51,-28],[66,-38],[44,-13],[40,-55],[44,-3],[-9,-42],[-49,-69],[-34,26],[-44,57],[-36,-8],[-3,-34],[29,-34],[38,-27],[11,-16],[18,-58],[-9,-43],[-35,16],[-70,47],[39,-51],[29,-35],[5,-21],[-76,24],[-59,34],[-34,29],[10,17],[-42,30],[-40,29],[0,-18],[-80,-9],[-23,20],[18,44],[52,1],[57,7],[-9,21],[10,30],[36,57],[-8,27],[-11,20],[-42,29],[-57,20],[18,15],[-29,36],[-25,4],[-22,20],[-14,-18],[-51,-7],[-101,13],[-59,17],[-45,9],[-23,21],[29,27],[-39,0],[-9,60],[21,53],[29,24],[72,16],[-21,-39]],[[2212,9420],[33,-12],[50,7],[7,-17],[-26,-28],[42,-26],[-5,-53],[-45,-23],[-27,5],[-19,23],[-69,45],[0,19],[57,-7],[-31,38],[33,29]],[[2411,9357],[-30,-45],[-32,3],[-17,52],[1,29],[14,25],[28,16],[58,-2],[53,-14],[-42,-53],[-33,-11]],[[1654,9275],[-73,-29],[-15,26],[-64,31],[12,25],[19,43],[24,39],[-27,36],[94,10],[39,-13],[71,-3],[27,-17],[30,-25],[-35,-15],[-68,-41],[-34,-42],[0,-25]],[[2399,9487],[-15,-23],[-40,5],[-34,15],[15,27],[40,16],[24,-21],[10,-19]],[[2264,9590],[21,-27],[1,-31],[-13,-44],[-46,-6],[-30,10],[1,34],[-45,-4],[-2,45],[30,-2],[41,21],[40,-4],[2,8]],[[1994,9559],[11,-21],[25,10],[29,-2],[5,-29],[-17,-28],[-94,-10],[-70,-25],[-43,-2],[-3,20],[57,26],[-125,-7],[-39,10],[38,58],[26,17],[78,-20],[50,-35],[48,-5],[-40,57],[26,21],[29,-7],[9,-28]],[[2370,9612],[30,-19],[55,0],[24,-19],[-6,-22],[32,-14],[17,-14],[38,-2],[40,-5],[44,13],[57,5],[45,-5],[30,-22],[6,-24],[-17,-16],[-42,-13],[-35,8],[-80,-10],[-57,-1],[-45,8],[-74,19],[-9,32],[-4,29],[-27,26],[-58,7],[-32,19],[10,24],[58,-4]],[[1772,9645],[-4,-46],[-21,-20],[-26,-3],[-52,-26],[-44,-9],[-38,13],[47,44],[57,39],[43,-1],[38,9]],[[2393,9637],[-13,-2],[-52,4],[-7,17],[56,-1],[19,-11],[-3,-7]],[[1939,9648],[-52,-17],[-41,19],[23,19],[40,6],[39,-10],[-9,-17]],[[1954,9701],[-34,-11],[-46,0],[0,8],[29,18],[14,-3],[37,-12]],[[2338,9669],[-41,-12],[-23,13],[-12,23],[-2,24],[36,-2],[16,-4],[33,-21],[-7,-21]],[[2220,9685],[11,-25],[-45,7],[-46,19],[-62,2],[27,18],[-34,14],[-2,22],[55,-8],[75,-21],[21,-28]],[[2583,9764],[33,-20],[-38,-17],[-51,-45],[-50,-4],[-57,8],[-30,24],[0,21],[22,16],[-50,0],[-31,19],[-18,27],[20,26],[19,18],[28,4],[-12,14],[65,3],[35,-32],[47,-12],[46,-11],[22,-39]],[[3097,9967],[74,-4],[60,-8],[51,-16],[-2,-16],[-67,-25],[-68,-12],[-25,-14],[61,1],[-66,-36],[-45,-17],[-48,-48],[-57,-10],[-18,-12],[-84,-6],[39,-8],[-20,-10],[23,-29],[-26,-21],[-43,-16],[-13,-24],[-39,-17],[4,-14],[48,3],[0,-15],[-74,-35],[-73,16],[-81,-9],[-42,7],[-52,3],[-4,29],[52,13],[-14,43],[17,4],[74,-26],[-38,38],[-45,11],[23,23],[49,14],[8,21],[-39,23],[-12,31],[76,-3],[22,-6],[43,21],[-62,7],[-98,-4],[-49,20],[-23,24],[-32,17],[-6,21],[41,11],[32,2],[55,9],[41,22],[34,-3],[30,-16],[21,32],[37,9],[50,7],[85,2],[14,-6],[81,10],[60,-4],[60,-4]],[[5290,7828],[-3,-24],[-12,-10],[-20,7],[-6,-24],[-14,-2],[-5,10],[-15,-20],[-13,-3],[-12,13]],[[5190,7775],[-10,25],[-13,-9],[0,27],[21,33],[-1,15],[12,-5],[8,10]],[[5207,7871],[24,-1],[5,13],[30,-18]],[[3140,1814],[-10,-24],[-23,-18],[-14,2],[-16,5],[-21,18],[-29,8],[-35,33],[-28,32],[-38,66],[23,-12],[39,-40],[36,-21],[15,27],[9,41],[25,24],[20,-7]],[[3095,1968],[-25,0],[-13,-14],[-25,-22],[-5,-55],[-11,-1],[-32,19],[-32,41],[-34,34],[-9,37],[8,35],[-14,39],[-4,101],[12,57],[30,45],[-43,18],[27,52],[9,98],[31,-21],[15,123],[-19,15],[-9,-73],[-17,8],[9,84],[9,110],[13,40],[-8,58],[-2,66],[11,2],[17,96],[20,94],[11,88],[-6,89],[8,49],[-3,72],[16,73],[5,114],[9,123],[9,132],[-2,96],[-6,84]],[[3045,3974],[14,15],[8,30]],[[8064,6161],[-24,-28],[-23,18],[0,51],[13,26],[31,17],[16,-1],[6,-23],[-12,-26],[-7,-34]],[[8628,7562],[-18,35],[-11,-33],[-43,-26],[4,-31],[-24,2],[-13,19],[-19,-42],[-30,-32],[-23,-38]],[[8451,7416],[-39,-17],[-20,-27],[-30,-17],[15,28],[-6,23],[22,40],[-15,30],[-24,-20],[-32,-41],[-17,-39],[-27,-2],[-14,-28],[15,-40],[22,-10],[1,-26],[22,-17],[31,42],[25,-23],[18,-2],[4,-31],[-39,-16],[-13,-32],[-27,-30],[-14,-41],[30,-33],[11,-58],[17,-54],[18,-45],[0,-44],[-17,-16],[6,-32],[17,-18],[-5,-48],[-7,-47],[-15,-5],[-21,-64],[-22,-78],[-26,-70],[-38,-55],[-39,-50],[-31,-6],[-17,-27],[-10,20],[-15,-30],[-39,-29],[-29,-9],[-10,-63],[-15,-3],[-8,43],[7,22],[-37,19],[-13,-9]],[[8001,6331],[-28,15],[-14,24],[5,34],[-26,11],[-13,22],[-24,-31],[-27,-7],[-22,0],[-15,-14]],[[7837,6385],[-14,-9],[4,-68],[-15,2],[-2,14]],[[7810,6324],[-1,24],[-20,-17],[-12,11],[-21,22],[8,49],[-18,12],[-6,54],[-30,-10],[4,70],[26,50],[1,48],[-1,46],[-12,14],[-9,35],[-16,-5]],[[7703,6727],[-30,9],[9,25],[-13,36],[-20,-24],[-23,14],[-32,-37],[-25,-44],[-23,-8]],[[7466,6670],[-2,47],[-17,-13]],[[7447,6704],[-32,6],[-32,14],[-22,26],[-22,11],[-9,29],[-16,8],[-28,39],[-22,18],[-12,-14]],[[7252,6841],[-38,41],[-28,37],[-7,65],[20,-7],[1,30],[-12,30],[3,48],[-30,69]],[[7161,7154],[-45,24],[-8,46],[-21,27]],[[7082,7268],[-4,34],[1,23],[-17,13],[-9,-6],[-7,55]],[[7046,7387],[8,13],[-4,14],[26,28],[20,12],[29,-8],[11,38],[35,7],[10,23],[44,32],[4,13]],[[7229,7559],[-2,34],[19,15],[-25,103],[55,24],[14,13],[20,106],[55,-20],[15,27],[2,59],[23,6],[21,39]],[[7426,7965],[11,5]],[[7437,7970],[7,-41],[23,-32],[40,-22],[19,-47],[-10,-70],[10,-25],[33,-10],[37,-8],[33,-37],[18,-7],[12,-54],[17,-35],[30,1],[58,-13],[36,8],[28,-9],[41,-36],[34,0],[12,-18],[32,32],[45,20],[42,2],[32,21],[20,32],[20,20],[-5,19],[-9,23],[15,38],[15,-5],[29,-12],[28,31],[42,23],[20,39],[20,17],[40,8],[22,-7],[3,21],[-25,41],[-22,19],[-22,-22],[-27,10],[-16,-8],[-7,24],[20,59],[13,45]],[[8240,8005],[34,-23],[39,38],[-1,26],[26,62],[15,19],[0,33],[-16,14],[23,29],[35,11],[37,2],[41,-18],[25,-22],[17,-59],[10,-26],[10,-36],[10,-58],[49,-19],[32,-42],[12,-55],[42,0],[24,23],[46,17],[-15,-53],[-11,-21],[-9,-65],[-19,-58],[-33,11],[-24,-21],[7,-51],[-4,-69],[-14,-2],[0,-30]],[[4920,5353],[-12,-1],[-20,12],[-18,-1],[-33,-10],[-19,-18],[-27,-21],[-6,1]],[[4785,5315],[2,49],[3,7],[-1,24],[-12,24],[-8,4],[-8,17],[6,26],[-3,28],[1,18]],[[4765,5512],[5,0],[1,25],[-2,12],[3,8],[10,7],[-7,47],[-6,25],[2,20],[5,4]],[[4776,5660],[4,6],[8,-9],[21,-1],[5,18],[5,-1],[8,6],[4,-25],[7,7],[11,9]],[[4921,5627],[7,-84],[-11,-50],[-8,-66],[12,-51],[-1,-23]],[[5363,5191],[-4,4],[-16,-8],[-17,8],[-13,-4]],[[5313,5191],[-45,1]],[[5268,5192],[4,47],[-11,39],[-13,10],[-6,27],[-7,8],[1,16]],[[5236,5339],[7,42],[13,57],[8,1],[17,34],[10,1],[16,-24],[19,20],[2,25],[7,23],[4,30],[15,25],[5,41],[6,13],[4,31],[7,37],[24,46],[1,20],[3,10],[-11,24]],[[5393,5795],[1,19],[8,3]],[[5402,5817],[11,-38],[2,-39],[-1,-39],[15,-54],[-15,1],[-8,-4],[-13,6],[-6,-28],[16,-35],[13,-10],[3,-24],[9,-41],[-4,-16]],[[5444,5191],[-2,-31],[-22,14],[-22,15],[-35,2]],[[5856,5265],[-2,-69],[11,-8],[-9,-21],[-10,-16],[-11,-31],[-6,-27],[-1,-48],[-7,-22],[0,-45]],[[5821,4978],[-8,-16],[-1,-35],[-4,-5],[-2,-32]],[[5814,4792],[5,-55],[-2,-30],[5,-35],[16,-33],[15,-74]],[[5853,4565],[-11,6],[-37,-10],[-7,-7],[-8,-38],[6,-26],[-5,-70],[-3,-59],[7,-11],[19,-23],[8,11],[2,-64],[-21,1],[-11,32],[-10,25],[-22,9],[-6,31],[-17,-19],[-22,8],[-10,27],[-17,6],[-13,-2],[-2,19],[-9,1]],[[5342,4697],[-4,18]],[[5360,4775],[8,-6],[9,23],[15,-1],[2,-17],[11,-10],[16,37],[16,29],[7,19],[-1,48],[12,58],[13,30],[18,29],[3,18],[1,22],[5,21],[-2,33],[4,52],[5,37],[8,32],[2,36]],[[5760,5367],[17,-49],[12,-7],[8,10],[12,-4],[16,12],[6,-25],[25,-39]],[[5330,4760],[-22,62]],[[5308,4822],[21,33],[-11,39],[10,15],[19,7],[2,26],[15,-28],[24,-2],[9,27],[3,40],[-3,46],[-13,35],[12,68],[-7,12],[-21,-5],[-7,31],[2,25]],[[2906,5049],[-12,14],[-14,19],[-7,-9],[-24,8],[-7,25],[-5,-1],[-28,34]],[[2809,5139],[-3,18],[10,5],[-1,29],[6,22],[14,4],[12,37],[10,31],[-10,14],[5,34],[-6,54],[6,16],[-4,50],[-12,31]],[[2836,5484],[4,29],[9,-4],[5,17],[-6,35],[3,9]],[[2851,5570],[14,-2],[21,41],[12,6],[0,20],[5,50],[16,27],[17,1],[3,13],[21,-5],[22,30],[11,13],[14,28],[9,-3],[8,-16],[-6,-20]],[[3018,5753],[-18,-10],[-7,-29],[-10,-17],[-8,-22],[-4,-42],[-8,-35],[15,-4],[3,-27],[6,-13],[3,-24],[-4,-22],[1,-12],[7,-5],[7,-20],[36,5],[16,-7],[19,-51],[11,6],[20,-3],[16,7],[10,-10],[-5,-32],[-6,-20],[-2,-42],[5,-40],[8,-17],[1,-13],[-14,-30],[10,-13],[8,-21],[8,-58]],[[3058,4804],[-14,31],[-8,1],[18,61],[-21,27],[-17,-5],[-10,10],[-15,-15],[-21,7],[-16,62],[-13,15],[-9,28],[-19,28],[-7,-5]],[[2695,5543],[-15,14],[-6,12],[4,10],[-1,13],[-8,14],[-11,12],[-10,8],[-1,17],[-8,10],[2,-17],[-5,-14],[-7,17],[-9,5],[-4,12],[1,18],[3,19],[-8,8],[7,12]],[[2619,5713],[4,7],[18,-15],[7,7],[9,-5],[4,-12],[8,-4],[7,13]],[[2676,5704],[7,-32],[11,-24],[13,-25]],[[2707,5623],[-11,-6],[0,-23],[6,-9],[-4,-7],[1,-11],[-2,-12],[-2,-12]],[[2715,6427],[23,-4],[22,0],[26,-21],[11,-21],[26,6],[10,-13],[24,-37],[17,-27],[9,1],[17,-12],[-2,-17],[20,-2],[21,-24],[-3,-14],[-19,-7],[-18,-3],[-19,4],[-40,-5],[18,32],[-11,16],[-18,4],[-9,17],[-7,33],[-16,-2],[-26,16],[-8,12],[-36,10],[-10,11],[11,15],[-28,3],[-20,-31],[-11,-1],[-4,-14],[-14,-7],[-12,6],[15,18],[6,22],[13,13],[14,11],[21,6],[7,6]],[[5909,7133],[2,1],[4,14],[20,-1],[25,18],[-19,-25],[2,-11]],[[5943,7129],[-3,2],[-5,-5],[-4,1],[-2,-2],[0,6],[-2,4],[-6,0],[-7,-5],[-5,3]],[[5943,7129],[1,-5],[-28,-24],[-14,8],[-7,23],[14,2]],[[5377,7945],[-16,25],[-14,15],[-3,25],[-5,17],[21,13],[10,15],[20,11],[7,11],[7,-6],[13,6]],[[5417,8077],[13,-19],[21,-5],[-2,-17],[15,-12],[4,15],[19,-6],[3,-19],[20,-3],[13,-29]],[[5523,7982],[-8,0],[-4,-11],[-7,-3],[-2,-13],[-5,-3],[-1,-5],[-9,-7],[-12,1],[-4,-13]],[[5275,8306],[1,-23],[28,-14],[-1,-21],[29,11],[15,16],[32,-23],[13,-19]],[[5392,8233],[6,-30],[-8,-16],[11,-21],[6,-31],[-2,-21],[12,-37]],[[5207,7871],[3,42],[14,40],[-40,11],[-13,16]],[[5171,7980],[2,26],[-6,13]],[[5171,8059],[-5,62],[17,0],[7,22],[6,54],[-5,20]],[[5191,8217],[6,13],[23,3],[5,-13],[19,29],[-6,22],[-2,34]],[[5236,8305],[21,-8],[18,9]],[[6196,5808],[7,-19],[-1,-24],[-16,-14],[12,-16]],[[6198,5735],[-10,-32]],[[6188,5703],[-7,11],[-6,-5],[-16,1],[0,18],[-2,17],[9,27],[10,26]],[[6176,5798],[12,-5],[8,15]],[[5352,8343],[-17,-48],[-29,33],[-4,25],[41,19],[9,-29]],[[5236,8305],[-11,32],[-1,61],[5,16],[8,17],[24,4],[10,16],[22,17],[-1,-30],[-8,-20],[4,-16],[15,-9],[-7,-22],[-8,6],[-20,-42],[7,-29]],[[3008,6222],[3,10],[22,0],[16,-15],[8,1],[5,-21],[15,1],[-1,-17],[12,-2],[14,-22],[-10,-24],[-14,13],[-12,-3],[-9,3],[-5,-11],[-11,-3],[-4,14],[-10,-8],[-11,-41],[-7,10],[-1,17]],[[3008,6124],[0,16],[-7,17],[7,10],[2,23],[-2,32]],[[5333,6444],[-95,-112],[-81,-117],[-39,-26]],[[5118,6189],[-31,-6],[0,38],[-13,10],[-17,16],[-7,28],[-94,129],[-93,129]],[[4863,6533],[-105,143]],[[4758,6676],[1,11],[0,4]],[[4759,6691],[0,70],[44,44],[28,9],[23,16],[11,29],[32,24],[1,44],[16,5],[13,22],[36,9],[5,23],[-7,13],[-10,62],[-1,36],[-11,38]],[[4939,7135],[27,32],[30,11],[17,24],[27,18],[47,11],[46,4],[14,-8],[26,23],[30,0],[11,-13],[19,3]],[[5233,7240],[-5,-30],[4,-56],[-6,-49],[-18,-33],[3,-45],[23,-35],[0,-14],[17,-24],[12,-106]],[[5263,6848],[9,-52],[1,-28],[-5,-48],[2,-27],[-3,-32],[2,-37],[-11,-25],[17,-43],[1,-25],[10,-33],[13,11],[22,-28],[12,-37]],[[2769,4856],[15,45],[-6,25],[-11,-27],[-16,26],[5,16],[-4,54],[9,9],[5,37],[11,38],[-2,24],[15,13],[19,23]],[[2906,5049],[4,-45],[-9,-39],[-30,-62],[-33,-23],[-17,-51],[-6,-40],[-15,-24],[-12,29],[-11,7],[-12,-5],[-1,22],[8,14],[-3,24]],[[5969,6800],[-7,-23],[-6,-45],[-8,-31],[-6,-10],[-10,19],[-12,26],[-20,85],[-3,-5],[12,-63],[17,-59],[21,-92],[10,-32],[9,-34],[25,-65],[-6,-10],[1,-39],[33,-53],[4,-12]],[[6023,6357],[-110,0],[-107,0],[-112,0]],[[5694,6357],[0,218],[0,210],[-8,47],[7,37],[-5,25],[10,29]],[[5698,6923],[37,0],[27,-15],[28,-18],[13,-9],[21,19],[11,17],[25,5],[20,-8],[7,-29],[7,19],[22,-14],[22,-3],[13,15]],[[5951,6902],[18,-102]],[[6176,5798],[-10,20],[-11,34],[-12,19],[-8,21],[-24,23],[-19,1],[-7,12],[-16,-14],[-17,27],[-8,-44],[-33,13]],[[6011,5910],[-3,23],[12,87],[3,39],[9,18],[20,10],[14,34]],[[6066,6121],[16,-69],[8,-54],[15,-29],[38,-55],[16,-34],[15,-34],[8,-20],[14,-18]],[[4749,7532],[1,42],[-11,25],[39,43],[34,-11],[37,1],[30,-10],[23,3],[45,-2]],[[4947,7623],[11,-23],[51,-27],[10,13],[31,-27],[32,8]],[[5082,7567],[2,-35],[-26,-39],[-36,-12],[-2,-20],[-18,-33],[-10,-48],[11,-34],[-16,-26],[-6,-39],[-21,-11],[-20,-46],[-35,-1],[-27,1],[-17,-21],[-11,-22],[-13,5],[-11,20],[-8,34],[-26,9]],[[4792,7249],[-2,20],[10,22],[4,16],[-9,17],[7,39],[-11,36],[12,5],[1,27],[5,9],[0,46],[13,16],[-8,30],[-16,2],[-5,-8],[-16,0],[-7,29],[-11,-8],[-10,-15]],[[5675,8472],[3,35],[-10,-8],[-18,21],[-2,34],[35,17],[35,8],[30,-10],[29,2]],[[5777,8571],[4,-10],[-20,-34],[8,-55],[-12,-19]],[[5757,8453],[-22,0],[-24,22],[-13,7],[-23,-10]],[[6188,5703],[-6,-21],[10,-32],[10,-29],[11,-21],[90,-70],[24,0]],[[6327,5530],[-79,-177],[-36,-3],[-25,-41],[-17,-1],[-8,-19]],[[6162,5289],[-19,0],[-11,20],[-26,-25],[-8,-24],[-18,4],[-6,7],[-7,-1],[-9,0],[-35,50],[-19,0],[-10,20],[0,33],[-14,10]],[[5980,5383],[-17,64],[-12,14],[-5,23],[-14,29],[-17,4],[9,34],[15,2],[4,18]],[[5943,5571],[0,53]],[[5943,5624],[8,62],[13,16],[3,24],[12,45],[17,30],[11,58],[4,51]],[[5794,9138],[-4,-42],[42,-39],[-26,-45],[33,-67],[-19,-51],[25,-43],[-11,-39],[41,-40],[-11,-31],[-25,-34],[-60,-75]],[[5779,8632],[-50,-5],[-49,-21],[-45,-13],[-16,32],[-27,20],[6,58],[-14,53],[14,35],[25,37],[63,64],[19,12],[-3,25],[-39,28]],[[5663,8957],[-9,23],[-1,91],[-43,40],[-37,29]],[[5573,9140],[17,16],[30,-32],[37,3],[30,-14],[26,26],[14,44],[43,20],[35,-24],[-11,-41]],[[9954,4033],[9,-17],[-4,-31],[-17,-8],[-16,7],[-2,26],[10,21],[13,-8],[7,10]],[[0,4079],[9981,-14],[-17,-13],[-4,23],[14,12],[9,3],[-9983,18]],[[0,4108],[0,-29]],[[0,4108],[6,3],[-4,-28],[-2,-4]],[[3300,1994],[33,36],[24,-15],[16,24],[22,-27],[-8,-21],[-37,-17],[-13,20],[-23,-26],[-14,26]],[[5265,7548],[-9,-46],[-13,12],[-6,40],[5,22],[18,22],[5,-50]],[[5157,7984],[6,-6],[8,2]],[[5190,7775],[-2,-17],[9,-22],[-10,-18],[7,-46],[15,-8],[-3,-25]],[[5206,7639],[-25,-34],[-55,16],[-40,-19],[-4,-35]],[[4947,7623],[14,35],[5,118],[-28,62],[-21,30],[-42,23],[-3,43],[36,12],[47,-15],[-9,67],[26,-25],[65,46],[8,48],[24,12]],[[3485,5194],[7,25],[3,27]],[[3495,5246],[4,26],[-10,34]],[[3489,5306],[-3,41],[15,51]],[[3501,5398],[9,-7],[21,-14],[29,-50],[5,-24]],[[5308,4822],[-29,60],[-18,49],[-17,61],[1,19],[6,19],[7,43],[5,44]],[[5263,5117],[10,4],[40,-1],[0,71]],[[4827,8240],[-21,12],[-17,-1],[6,32],[-6,32]],[[4789,8315],[23,2],[30,-37],[-15,-40]],[[4916,8521],[-30,-63],[29,8],[30,-1],[-7,-48],[-25,-53],[29,-4],[2,-6],[25,-69],[19,-10],[17,-67],[8,-24],[33,-11],[-3,-38],[-14,-17],[11,-30],[-25,-31],[-37,0],[-48,-16],[-13,12],[-18,-28],[-26,7],[-19,-23],[-15,12],[41,62],[25,13],[-1,0],[-43,9],[-8,24],[29,18],[-15,32],[5,39],[42,-6],[4,35],[-19,36],[0,1],[-34,10],[-7,16],[10,27],[-9,16],[-15,-28],[-1,57],[-14,30],[10,61],[21,48],[23,-4],[33,4]],[[6154,7511],[4,26],[-7,40],[-16,22],[-16,6],[-10,19]],[[6109,7624],[4,6],[23,-10],[41,-9],[38,-28],[5,-11],[17,9],[25,-13],[9,-24],[17,-13]],[[6210,7485],[-27,29],[-29,-3]],[[5029,5408],[-44,-35],[-15,-20],[-25,-17],[-25,17]],[[5e3,5708],[-2,-18],[12,-30],[0,-43],[2,-47],[7,-21],[-6,-54],[2,-29],[8,-37],[6,-21]],[[4765,5512],[-8,1],[-5,-24],[-8,1],[-6,12],[2,24],[-11,36],[-8,-7],[-6,-1]],[[4715,5554],[-7,-3],[0,21],[-4,16],[0,17],[-6,25],[-7,21],[-23,0],[-6,-11],[-8,-1],[-4,-13],[-4,-17],[-14,-26]],[[4632,5583],[-13,35],[-10,24],[-8,7],[-6,12],[-4,26],[-4,13],[-8,10]],[[4579,5710],[13,29],[8,-2],[7,10],[6,0],[5,8],[-3,20],[3,6],[1,20]],[[4619,5801],[13,-1],[20,-14],[6,1],[3,7],[15,-5],[4,4]],[[4680,5793],[1,-22],[5,0],[7,8],[5,-2],[7,-15],[12,-5],[8,13],[9,8],[6,8],[6,-1],[6,-13],[3,-17],[12,-24],[-6,-16],[-1,-19],[6,6],[3,-7],[-1,-17],[8,-18]],[[4532,5834],[3,27]],[[4535,5861],[31,1],[6,14],[9,1],[11,-14],[8,-1],[9,10],[6,-17],[-12,-13],[-12,1],[-12,13],[-10,-14],[-5,-1],[-7,-8],[-25,1]],[[4579,5710],[-15,24],[-11,4],[-7,17],[1,9],[-9,13],[-2,12]],[[4536,5789],[15,10],[9,-2],[8,7],[51,-3]],[[5263,5117],[-5,9],[10,66]],[[5658,7167],[15,-20],[22,3],[20,-4],[0,-10],[15,7],[-4,-18],[-40,-5],[1,10],[-34,12],[5,25]],[[5723,7469],[-17,2],[-14,6],[-34,-16],[19,-33],[-14,-10],[-15,0],[-15,31],[-5,-13],[6,-36],[14,-27],[-10,-13],[15,-27],[14,-18],[0,-33],[-25,16],[8,-30],[-18,-7],[11,-52],[-19,-1],[-23,26],[-10,47],[-5,40],[-11,27],[-14,34],[-2,16]],[[5583,7470],[18,6],[11,13],[15,-2],[5,11],[5,2]],[[5725,7529],[13,-16],[-8,-37],[-7,-7]],[[3701,9939],[93,35],[97,-2],[36,21],[98,6],[222,-7],[174,-47],[-52,-23],[-106,-3],[-150,-5],[14,-11],[99,7],[83,-21],[54,18],[23,-21],[-30,-34],[71,22],[135,23],[83,-12],[15,-25],[-113,-42],[-16,-14],[-88,-10],[64,-3],[-32,-43],[-23,-38],[1,-66],[33,-38],[-43,-3],[-46,-19],[52,-31],[6,-50],[-30,-6],[36,-50],[-61,-5],[32,-24],[-9,-20],[-39,-10],[-39,0],[35,-40],[0,-26],[-55,24],[-14,-15],[37,-15],[37,-36],[10,-48],[-49,-11],[-22,22],[-34,34],[10,-40],[-33,-31],[73,-2],[39,-3],[-75,-52],[-75,-46],[-81,-21],[-31,0],[-29,-23],[-38,-62],[-60,-42],[-19,-2],[-37,-15],[-40,-13],[-24,-37],[0,-41],[-15,-39],[-45,-47],[11,-47],[-12,-48],[-14,-58],[-39,-4],[-41,49],[-56,0],[-27,32],[-18,58],[-49,73],[-14,39],[-3,53],[-39,54],[10,44],[-18,21],[27,69],[42,22],[11,25],[6,46],[-32,-21],[-15,-9],[-25,-8],[-34,19],[-2,40],[11,31],[25,1],[57,-15],[-48,37],[-24,20],[-28,-8],[-23,15],[31,55],[-17,22],[-22,41],[-34,62],[-35,23],[0,25],[-74,34],[-59,5],[-74,-3],[-68,-4],[-32,19],[-49,37],[73,19],[56,3],[-119,15],[-62,24],[3,23],[106,28],[101,29],[11,21],[-75,22],[24,23],[97,41],[40,7],[-12,26],[66,16],[86,9],[85,1],[30,-19],[74,33],[66,-22],[39,-5],[58,-19],[-66,32],[4,25]],[[2497,5869],[-14,10],[-17,1],[-13,12],[-15,24]],[[2438,5916],[1,18],[3,13],[-4,12],[13,48],[36,0],[1,20],[-5,4],[-3,12],[-10,14],[-11,20],[13,0],[0,33],[26,0],[26,0]],[[2529,5996],[10,-11],[2,9],[8,-7]],[[2549,5987],[-13,-23],[-13,-16],[-2,-12],[2,-11],[-5,-15]],[[2518,5910],[-7,-4],[2,-7],[-6,-6],[-9,-15],[-1,-9]],[[3340,5552],[18,-22],[17,-38],[1,-31],[10,-1],[15,-29],[11,-21]],[[3412,5410],[-4,-53],[-17,-15],[1,-14],[-5,-31],[13,-42],[9,-1],[3,-33],[17,-51]],[[3313,5365],[-19,45],[7,16],[0,27],[17,10],[7,11],[-10,22],[3,21],[22,35]],[[2574,5825],[-5,18],[-8,5]],[[2561,5848],[2,24],[-4,6],[-6,4],[-12,-7],[-1,8],[-8,10],[-6,12],[-8,5]],[[2549,5987],[3,-3],[6,11],[8,1],[3,-5],[4,3],[13,-6],[13,2],[9,6],[3,7],[9,-3],[6,-4],[8,1],[5,5],[13,-8],[4,-1],[9,-11],[8,-13],[10,-9],[7,-17]],[[2690,5943],[-9,2],[-4,-8],[-10,-8],[-7,0],[-6,-8],[-6,3],[-4,9],[-3,-2],[-4,-14],[-3,1],[0,-12],[-10,-17],[-5,-7],[-3,-7],[-8,12],[-6,-16],[-6,1],[-6,-2],[0,-29],[-4,0],[-3,-14],[-9,-2]],[[5522,7770],[7,-23],[9,-17],[-11,-22]],[[5515,7577],[-3,-10]],[[5512,7567],[-26,22],[-16,21],[-26,18],[-23,43],[6,5],[-13,25],[-1,19],[-17,10],[-9,-26],[-8,20],[0,21],[1,1]],[[5380,7746],[20,-2],[5,9],[9,-9],[11,-1],[0,16],[10,6],[2,24],[23,16]],[[5460,7805],[8,-7],[21,-26],[23,-11],[10,9]],[[3008,6124],[-19,10],[-13,-5],[-17,5],[-13,-11],[-15,18],[3,19],[25,-8],[21,-5],[10,13],[-12,26],[0,23],[-18,9],[7,16],[17,-3],[24,-9]],[[5471,7900],[14,-15],[10,-6],[24,7],[2,12],[11,2],[14,9],[3,-4],[13,8],[6,13],[9,4],[30,-18],[6,6]],[[5613,7918],[15,-16],[2,-16]],[[5630,7886],[-17,-12],[-13,-40],[-17,-40],[-22,-11]],[[5561,7783],[-17,2],[-22,-15]],[[5460,7805],[-6,20],[-4,0]],[[8352,4453],[-11,-2],[-37,42],[26,11],[14,-18],[10,-17],[-2,-16]],[[8471,4532],[2,-11],[1,-18]],[[8474,4503],[-18,-45],[-24,-13],[-3,8],[2,20],[12,36],[28,23]],[[8274,4579],[10,-16],[17,5],[7,-25],[-32,-12],[-19,-8],[-15,1],[10,34],[15,0],[7,21]],[[8413,4579],[-4,-32],[-42,-17],[-37,7],[0,22],[22,12],[18,-18],[18,5],[25,21]],[[8017,4657],[53,-6],[6,25],[51,-29],[10,-38],[42,-11],[34,-35],[-31,-23],[-31,24],[-25,-1],[-29,4],[-26,11],[-32,22],[-21,6],[-11,-7],[-51,24],[-5,25],[-25,5],[19,56],[34,-3],[22,-23],[12,-5],[4,-21]],[[8741,4690],[-14,-40],[-3,45],[5,21],[6,20],[7,-17],[-1,-29]],[[8534,4853],[-11,-19],[-19,10],[-5,26],[28,3],[7,-20]],[[8623,4875],[10,-45],[-23,24],[-23,5],[-16,-4],[-19,2],[6,33],[35,2],[30,-17]],[[8916,4904],[0,-193],[1,-192]],[[8917,4519],[-25,48],[-28,12],[-7,-17],[-35,-1],[12,48],[17,16],[-7,64],[-14,50],[-53,50],[-23,5],[-42,54],[-8,-28],[-11,-5],[-6,21],[0,26],[-21,29],[29,21],[20,-1],[-2,16],[-41,0],[-11,35],[-25,11],[-11,29],[37,14],[14,20],[45,-25],[4,-22],[8,-95],[29,-35],[23,62],[32,36],[25,0],[23,-21],[21,-21],[30,-11]],[[8478,5141],[-22,-58],[-21,-12],[-27,12],[-46,-3],[-24,-8],[-4,-45],[24,-53],[15,27],[52,20],[-2,-27],[-12,9],[-12,-35],[-25,-23],[27,-76],[-5,-20],[25,-68],[-1,-39],[-14,-17],[-11,20],[13,49],[-27,-23],[-7,16],[3,23],[-20,35],[3,57],[-19,-18],[2,-69],[1,-84],[-17,-9],[-12,18],[8,54],[-4,57],[-12,1],[-9,40],[12,39],[4,47],[14,89],[5,24],[24,44],[22,-18],[35,-8],[32,3],[27,43],[5,-14]],[[8574,5124],[-2,-51],[-14,6],[-4,-36],[11,-32],[-8,-7],[-11,38],[-8,75],[6,47],[9,22],[2,-32],[16,-5],[3,-25]],[[8045,5176],[5,-39],[19,-34],[18,12],[18,-4],[16,30],[13,5],[26,-17],[23,13],[14,82],[11,21],[10,67],[32,0],[24,-10]],[[8274,5302],[-16,-53],[20,-56],[-5,-28],[32,-54],[-33,-7],[-10,-40],[2,-54],[-27,-40],[-1,-59],[-10,-91],[-5,21],[-31,-26],[-11,36],[-20,3],[-14,19],[-33,-21],[-10,29],[-18,-4],[-23,7],[-4,79],[-14,17],[-13,50],[-4,52],[3,55],[16,39]],[[7939,4712],[-31,-1],[-24,49],[-35,48],[-12,36],[-21,48],[-14,44],[-21,83],[-24,49],[-9,51],[-10,46],[-25,37],[-14,51],[-21,33],[-29,65],[-3,30],[18,-2],[43,-12],[25,-57],[21,-40],[16,-25],[26,-63],[28,-1],[23,-41],[16,-49],[22,-27],[-12,-49],[16,-20],[10,-2],[5,-41],[10,-33],[20,-5],[14,-37],[-7,-74],[-1,-91]],[[7252,6841],[-17,-27],[-11,-55],[27,-23],[26,-29],[36,-33],[38,-8],[16,-30],[22,-5],[33,-14],[23,1],[4,23],[-4,38],[2,25]],[[7703,6727],[2,-22],[-10,-11],[2,-36],[-19,10],[-36,-41],[0,-33],[-15,-50],[-1,-29],[-13,-48],[-21,13],[-1,-61],[-7,-20],[3,-25],[-14,-14]],[[7472,6360],[-4,-21],[-19,1],[-34,-13],[2,-44],[-15,-35],[-40,-40],[-31,-69],[-21,-38],[-28,-38],[0,-27],[-13,-15],[-26,-21],[-12,-3],[-9,-45],[6,-77],[1,-49],[-11,-56],[0,-101],[-15,-2],[-12,-46],[8,-19],[-25,-17],[-10,-40],[-11,-17],[-26,55],[-13,83],[-11,60],[-9,28],[-15,56],[-7,74],[-5,37],[-25,81],[-12,115],[-8,75],[0,72],[-5,55],[-41,-35],[-19,7],[-36,71],[13,22],[-8,23],[-33,50]],[[6893,6457],[19,40],[61,-1],[-6,51],[-15,30],[-4,46],[-18,26],[31,62],[32,-4],[29,61],[18,60],[27,60],[-1,42],[24,34],[-23,29],[-9,40],[-10,52],[14,25],[42,-14],[31,9],[26,49]],[[4827,8240],[5,-42],[-21,-53],[-49,-35],[-40,9],[23,62],[-15,60],[38,46],[21,28]],[[6497,7255],[25,12],[19,33],[19,-1],[12,11],[20,-6],[31,-30],[22,-6],[31,-53],[21,-2],[3,-49]],[[6690,6820],[14,-31],[11,-36],[27,-26],[1,-52],[13,-10],[2,-27],[-40,-30],[-10,-69]],[[6708,6539],[-53,18],[-30,13],[-31,8],[-12,73],[-13,10],[-22,-11],[-28,-28],[-34,20],[-28,45],[-27,17],[-18,56],[-21,79],[-15,-10],[-17,20],[-11,-24]],[[6348,6825],[-15,32],[0,31],[-9,0],[5,43],[-15,45],[-34,32],[-19,56],[6,46],[14,21],[-2,34],[-18,18],[-18,70]],[[6243,7253],[-15,48],[5,18],[-8,68],[19,17]],[[6357,7321],[9,-43],[26,-13],[20,-29],[39,-10],[44,15],[2,14]],[[6348,6825],[-16,3]],[[6332,6828],[-19,5],[-20,-56]],[[6293,6777],[-52,4],[-78,119],[-41,41],[-34,16]],[[6088,6957],[-11,72]],[[6077,7029],[61,62],[11,71],[-3,43],[16,15],[14,37]],[[6176,7257],[12,9],[32,-8],[10,-15],[13,10]],[[4597,8984],[-7,-39],[31,-40],[-36,-45],[-80,-41],[-24,-10],[-36,8],[-78,19],[28,26],[-61,29],[49,12],[-1,17],[-58,14],[19,38],[42,9],[43,-40],[42,32],[35,-17],[45,32],[47,-4]],[[5992,6990],[-5,-19]],[[5987,6971],[-10,8],[-6,-39],[7,-7],[-7,-8],[-1,-15],[13,8]],[[5983,6918],[0,-23],[-14,-95]],[[5951,6902],[8,19],[-2,4],[8,27],[5,45],[4,15],[1,0]],[[5975,7012],[9,0],[3,11],[7,0]],[[5994,7023],[1,-24],[-4,-9],[1,0]],[[5431,7316],[-10,-46],[4,-19],[-6,-30],[-21,22],[-14,7],[-39,30],[4,30],[32,-6],[28,7],[22,5]],[[5255,7492],[17,-42],[-4,-78],[-13,4],[-11,-20],[-10,16],[-2,71],[-6,34],[15,-3],[14,18]],[[5383,7805],[-3,-29],[7,-25]],[[5387,7751],[-22,8],[-23,-20],[1,-30],[-3,-17],[9,-30],[26,-29],[14,-49],[31,-48],[22,0],[7,-13],[-8,-11],[25,-22],[20,-18],[24,-30],[3,-11],[-5,-22],[-16,28],[-24,10],[-12,-39],[20,-21],[-3,-31],[-11,-4],[-15,-50],[-12,-5],[0,18],[6,32],[6,12],[-11,35],[-8,29],[-12,8],[-8,25],[-18,11],[-12,24],[-21,4],[-21,26],[-26,39],[-19,34],[-8,58],[-14,7],[-23,20],[-12,-8],[-16,-28],[-12,-4]],[[2845,6150],[19,-5],[14,-15],[5,-16],[-19,-1],[-9,-10],[-15,10],[-16,21],[3,14],[12,4],[6,-2]],[[5992,6990],[31,-24],[54,63]],[[6088,6957],[-5,-8],[-56,-30],[28,-59],[-9,-10],[-5,-20],[-21,-8],[-7,-21],[-12,-19],[-31,10]],[[5970,6792],[-1,8]],[[5983,6918],[4,17],[0,36]],[[8739,7075],[4,-20],[-16,-36],[-11,19],[-15,-14],[-7,-34],[-18,16],[0,28],[15,36],[16,-7],[12,25],[20,-13]],[[8915,7252],[-10,-47],[4,-30],[-14,-42],[-35,-27],[-49,-4],[-40,-67],[-19,22],[-1,44],[-48,-13],[-33,-27],[-32,-2],[28,-43],[-19,-101],[-18,-24],[-13,23],[7,53],[-18,17],[-11,41],[26,18],[15,37],[28,30],[20,41],[55,17],[30,-12],[29,105],[19,-28],[40,59],[16,23],[18,72],[-5,67],[11,37],[30,11],[15,-82],[-1,-48],[-25,-59],[0,-61]],[[8997,7667],[19,-12],[20,25],[6,-67],[-41,-16],[-25,-59],[-43,41],[-15,-65],[-31,-1],[-4,59],[14,46],[29,3],[8,82],[9,46],[32,-62],[22,-20]],[[6970,7554],[-15,-10],[-37,-42],[-12,-42],[-11,0],[-7,28],[-36,2],[-5,48],[-14,0],[2,60],[-33,43],[-48,-5],[-32,-8],[-27,53],[-22,22],[-43,43],[-6,5],[-71,-35],[1,-218]],[[6554,7498],[-14,-3],[-20,46],[-18,17],[-32,-12],[-12,-20]],[[6458,7526],[-2,14],[7,25],[-5,21],[-32,20],[-13,53],[-15,15],[-1,19],[27,-6],[1,44],[23,9],[25,-9],[5,58],[-5,36],[-28,-2],[-24,14],[-32,-26],[-26,-12]],[[6363,7799],[-14,9],[3,31],[-18,39],[-20,-2],[-24,40],[16,45],[-8,12],[22,65],[29,-34],[3,43],[58,64],[43,2],[61,-41],[33,-24],[30,25],[44,1],[35,-30],[8,17],[39,-2],[7,28],[-45,40],[27,29],[-5,16],[26,15],[-20,41],[13,20],[104,21],[13,14],[70,22],[25,24],[50,-12],[9,-61],[29,14],[35,-20],[-2,-32],[27,3],[69,56],[-10,-19],[35,-46],[62,-150],[15,31],[39,-34],[39,16],[16,-11],[13,-34],[20,-12],[11,-25],[36,8],[15,-36]],[[7229,7559],[-17,9],[-14,21],[-42,6],[-46,2],[-10,-6],[-39,24],[-16,-12],[-4,-35],[-46,21],[-18,-9],[-7,-26]],[[6155,4958],[-20,-24],[-7,-24],[-10,-4],[-4,-42],[-9,-24],[-5,-39],[-12,-20]],[[6088,4781],[-40,59],[-1,35],[-101,120],[-5,6]],[[5941,5001],[0,63],[8,24],[14,39],[10,43],[-13,68],[-3,30],[-13,41]],[[5944,5309],[17,35],[19,39]],[[6162,5289],[-24,-67],[0,-215],[17,-49]],[[7046,7387],[-53,-9],[-34,19],[-30,-4],[3,34],[30,-10],[10,18]],[[6972,7435],[21,-6],[36,43],[-33,31],[-20,-15],[-21,22],[24,39],[-9,5]],[[7849,5777],[-7,72],[18,49],[36,11],[26,-8]],[[7922,5901],[23,-23],[12,40],[25,-21]],[[7982,5897],[6,-40],[-3,-71],[-47,-45],[13,-36],[-30,-4],[-24,-24]],[[7897,5677],[-23,9],[-11,30],[-14,61]],[[8564,7339],[24,-70],[7,-38],[0,-68],[-10,-33],[-25,-11],[-22,-25],[-25,-5],[-3,32],[5,45],[-13,61],[21,10],[-19,51]],[[8504,7288],[2,5],[12,-2],[11,27],[20,2],[11,4],[4,15]],[[5557,7574],[5,13]],[[5562,7587],[7,4],[4,20],[5,3],[4,-8],[5,-4],[3,-10],[5,-2],[5,-11],[4,0],[-3,-14],[-3,-7],[1,-5]],[[5599,7553],[-6,-2],[-17,-9],[-1,-12],[-4,0]],[[6332,6828],[6,-26],[-3,-13],[9,-45]],[[6344,6744],[-19,-1],[-7,28],[-25,6]],[[7922,5901],[9,26],[1,50],[-22,52],[-2,58],[-21,48],[-21,4],[-6,-20],[-16,-2],[-8,10],[-30,-35],[0,53],[7,62],[-19,3],[-2,36],[-12,18]],[[7780,6264],[6,21],[24,39]],[[7837,6385],[17,-47],[12,-54],[34,0],[11,-52],[-18,-15],[-8,-21],[34,-36],[23,-70],[17,-52],[21,-41],[7,-41],[-5,-59]],[[5975,7012],[10,49],[14,41],[0,2]],[[5999,7104],[13,-3],[4,-23],[-15,-22],[-7,-33]],[[4785,5315],[-7,0],[-29,28],[-25,45],[-24,32],[-18,38]],[[4682,5458],[6,19],[2,17],[12,33],[13,27]],[[5412,6408],[-20,-22],[-15,33],[-44,25]],[[5263,6848],[13,14],[3,25],[-3,24],[19,23],[8,19],[14,17],[2,45]],[[5319,7015],[32,-20],[12,5],[23,-10],[37,-26],[13,-53],[25,-11],[39,-25],[30,-29],[13,15],[13,27],[-6,45],[9,29],[20,28],[19,8],[37,-12],[10,-27],[10,0],[9,-10],[28,-7],[6,-19]],[[5694,6357],[0,-118],[-32,0],[0,-25]],[[5662,6214],[-111,113],[-111,113],[-28,-32]],[[7271,5502],[-4,-62],[-12,-16],[-24,-14],[-13,47],[-5,85],[13,96],[19,-33],[13,-42],[13,-61]],[[5804,3347],[10,-18],[-9,-29],[-4,-19],[-16,-9],[-5,-19],[-10,-6],[-21,46],[15,37],[15,23],[13,12],[12,-18]],[[5631,8267],[-2,15],[3,16],[-13,10],[-29,10]],[[5590,8318],[-6,50]],[[5584,8368],[32,18],[47,-4],[27,6],[4,-12],[15,-4],[26,-29]],[[5652,8242],[-7,19],[-14,6]],[[5584,8368],[1,44],[14,37],[26,20],[22,-44],[22,1],[6,46]],[[5757,8453],[14,-14],[2,-28],[9,-35]],[[4759,6691],[-4,0],[0,-31],[-17,-2],[-9,-14],[-13,0],[-10,8],[-23,-6],[-9,-46],[-9,-5],[-13,-74],[-38,-64],[-9,-81],[-12,-27],[-3,-21],[-63,-5]],[[4527,6323],[1,27],[11,17],[9,30],[-2,20],[10,42],[15,38],[9,9],[8,35],[0,31],[10,37],[19,21],[18,60],[0,1],[14,23],[26,6],[22,41],[14,16],[23,49],[-7,73],[10,51],[4,31],[18,40],[28,27],[21,25],[18,61],[9,36],[20,0],[17,-25],[26,4],[29,-13],[12,-1]],[[5739,7906],[6,9],[19,6],[20,-19],[12,-2],[12,-16],[-2,-20],[11,-9],[4,-25],[9,-15],[-2,-9],[5,-6],[-7,-4],[-16,1],[-3,9],[-6,-5],[2,-11],[-7,-19],[-5,-20],[-7,-6]],[[5784,7745],[-5,27],[3,25],[-1,26],[-16,35],[-9,25],[-9,17],[-8,6]],[[6376,4321],[7,-25],[7,-39],[4,-71],[7,-28],[-2,-28],[-5,-18],[-10,35],[-5,-18],[5,-43],[-2,-25],[-8,-14],[-1,-50],[-11,-69],[-14,-81],[-17,-112],[-11,-82],[-12,-69],[-23,-14],[-24,-25],[-16,15],[-22,21],[-8,31],[-2,53],[-10,47],[-2,42],[5,43],[13,10],[0,20],[13,45],[2,37],[-6,28],[-5,38],[-2,54],[9,33],[4,38],[14,2],[15,12],[11,10],[12,1],[16,34],[23,36],[8,30],[-4,25],[12,-7],[15,41],[1,36],[9,26],[10,-25]],[[2301,6586],[-10,-52],[-5,-43],[-2,-79],[-3,-29],[5,-32],[9,-29],[5,-45],[19,-44],[6,-34],[11,-29],[29,-16],[12,-25],[24,17],[21,6],[21,11],[18,10],[17,24],[7,34],[2,50],[5,17],[19,16],[29,13],[25,-2],[17,5],[6,-12],[-1,-29],[-15,-35],[-6,-36],[5,-10],[-4,-26],[-7,-46],[-7,15],[-6,-1]],[[2438,5916],[-32,64],[-14,19],[-23,16],[-15,-5],[-22,-22],[-14,-6],[-20,16],[-21,11],[-26,27],[-21,8],[-31,28],[-23,28],[-7,16],[-16,3],[-28,19],[-12,27],[-30,34],[-14,37],[-6,29],[9,5],[-3,17],[7,16],[0,20],[-10,27],[-2,23],[-9,30],[-25,59],[-28,46],[-13,37],[-24,24],[-5,14],[4,37],[-14,13],[-17,29],[-7,41],[-14,5],[-17,31],[-13,29],[-1,19],[-15,44],[-10,45],[1,23],[-20,23],[-10,-2],[-15,16],[-5,-24],[5,-28],[2,-45],[10,-24],[21,-41],[4,-14],[4,-4],[4,-20],[5,1],[6,-38],[8,-15],[6,-21],[17,-30],[10,-55],[8,-26],[8,-28],[1,-31],[13,-2],[12,-27],[10,-26],[-1,-11],[-12,-21],[-5,0],[-7,36],[-18,33],[-20,29],[-14,15],[1,43],[-5,32],[-13,19],[-19,26],[-4,-8],[-7,16],[-17,14],[-16,34],[2,5],[11,-4],[11,22],[1,27],[-22,42],[-16,17],[-10,36],[-11,39],[-12,47],[-12,54]],[[1746,6980],[32,4],[35,7],[-2,-12],[41,-29],[64,-41],[55,0],[22,0],[0,24],[48,0],[10,-20],[15,-19],[16,-26],[9,-31],[7,-32],[15,-18],[23,-18],[17,47],[23,1],[19,-24],[14,-40],[10,-35],[16,-34],[6,-41],[8,-28],[22,-18],[20,-13],[10,2]],[[5599,7553],[9,4],[13,1]],[[4661,5921],[10,11],[4,35],[9,1],[20,-16],[15,11],[11,-4],[4,13],[112,1],[6,42],[-5,7],[-13,255],[-14,255],[43,1]],[[5118,6189],[0,-136],[-15,-39],[-2,-37],[-25,-9],[-38,-5],[-10,-21],[-18,-3]],[[4680,5793],[1,18],[-2,23],[-11,16],[-5,34],[-2,37]],[[7737,5644],[-3,44],[9,45],[-10,35],[3,65],[-12,30],[-9,71],[-5,75],[-12,49],[-18,-30],[-32,-42],[-15,5],[-17,14],[9,73],[-6,56],[-21,68],[3,21],[-16,7],[-20,49]],[[7780,6264],[-16,-14],[-16,-26],[-20,-2],[-12,-64],[-12,-11],[14,-52],[17,-43],[12,-39],[-11,-51],[-9,-11],[6,-30],[19,-47],[3,-33],[0,-27],[11,-54],[-16,-55],[-13,-61]],[[5538,7532],[-6,4],[-8,19],[-12,12]],[[5533,7629],[8,-10],[4,-9],[9,-6],[10,-12],[-2,-5]],[[7437,7970],[29,10],[53,51],[42,28],[24,-18],[29,-1],[19,-28],[28,-2],[40,-15],[27,41],[-11,35],[28,61],[31,-24],[26,-7],[32,-15],[6,-44],[39,-25],[26,11],[36,7],[27,-7],[28,-29],[16,-30],[26,1],[35,-10],[26,15],[36,9],[41,42],[17,-6],[14,-20],[33,5]],[[5959,4377],[21,5],[34,-17],[7,8],[19,1],[10,18],[17,-1],[30,23],[22,34]],[[6119,4448],[5,-26],[-1,-59],[3,-52],[1,-92],[5,-29],[-8,-43],[-11,-41],[-18,-36],[-25,-23],[-31,-28],[-32,-64],[-10,-11],[-20,-42],[-11,-13],[-3,-42],[14,-45],[5,-35],[0,-17],[5,3],[-1,-58],[-4,-28],[6,-10],[-4,-25],[-11,-21],[-23,-20],[-34,-32],[-12,-21],[3,-25],[7,-4],[-3,-31]],[[5911,3478],[-21,0]],[[5890,3478],[-2,26],[-4,27]],[[5884,3531],[-3,21],[5,66],[-7,42],[-13,83]],[[5866,3743],[29,67],[7,43],[5,5],[3,35],[-5,17],[1,44],[6,41],[0,75],[-15,19],[-13,4],[-6,15],[-13,12],[-23,-1],[-2,22]],[[5840,4141],[-2,42],[84,49]],[[5922,4232],[16,-28],[8,5],[11,-15],[1,-23],[-6,-28],[2,-42],[19,-36],[8,41],[12,12],[-2,76],[-12,43],[-10,19],[-10,-1],[-7,77],[7,45]],[[4661,5921],[-18,41],[-17,43],[-18,16],[-13,17],[-16,-1],[-13,-12],[-14,5],[-10,-19]],[[4542,6011],[-2,32],[8,29],[3,55],[-3,59],[-3,29],[2,30],[-7,28],[-14,25]],[[4526,6298],[6,20],[108,-1],[-5,86],[7,30],[26,5],[-1,152],[91,-4],[0,90]],[[5922,4232],[-15,15],[9,55],[9,21],[-6,49],[6,48],[5,16],[-7,50],[-14,26]],[[5909,4512],[28,-11],[5,-16],[10,-28],[7,-80]],[[7836,5425],[7,-5],[16,-36],[12,-40],[2,-39],[-3,-27],[2,-21],[2,-35],[10,-16],[11,-52],[-1,-20],[-19,-4],[-27,44],[-32,47],[-4,30],[-16,39],[-4,49],[-10,32],[4,43],[-7,25]],[[7779,5439],[5,11],[23,-26],[2,-30],[18,7],[9,24]],[[8045,5176],[21,-20],[21,11],[6,50],[12,11],[33,13],[20,47],[14,37]],[[8206,5379],[22,41],[14,47],[11,0],[14,-30],[1,-26],[19,-16],[23,-18],[-2,-23],[-19,-3],[5,-29],[-20,-20]],[[5453,3369],[-20,45],[-11,43],[-6,58],[-7,42],[-9,91],[-1,71],[-3,32],[-11,25],[-15,48],[-14,71],[-6,37],[-23,58],[-2,45]],[[5644,4022],[23,14],[18,-4],[11,-13],[0,-5]],[[5552,3594],[0,-218],[-25,-30],[-15,-4],[-17,11],[-13,4],[-4,25],[-11,17],[-14,-30]],[[9604,3812],[23,-36],[14,-28],[-10,-14],[-16,16],[-19,27],[-18,31],[-19,42],[-4,20],[12,-1],[16,-20],[12,-20],[9,-17]],[[5412,6408],[7,-92],[10,-15],[1,-19],[11,-20],[-6,-25],[-11,-120],[-1,-77],[-35,-56],[-12,-78],[11,-22],[0,-38],[18,-1],[-3,-28]],[[5393,5795],[-5,-1],[-19,64],[-6,3],[-22,-33],[-21,17],[-15,3],[-8,-8],[-17,2],[-16,-25],[-14,-2],[-34,31],[-13,-15],[-14,1],[-10,23],[-28,22],[-30,-7],[-7,-13],[-4,-34],[-8,-24],[-2,-53]],[[5236,5339],[-29,-21],[-11,3],[-10,-13],[-23,1],[-15,37],[-9,43],[-19,39],[-21,-1],[-25,0]],[[2619,5713],[-10,18],[-13,24],[-6,20],[-12,19],[-13,26],[3,9],[4,-9],[2,5]],[[2690,5943],[-2,-5],[-2,-13],[3,-22],[-6,-20],[-3,-24],[-1,-26],[1,-15],[1,-27],[-4,-6],[-3,-25],[2,-15],[-6,-16],[2,-16],[4,-9]],[[5092,8091],[14,16],[24,87],[38,25],[23,-2]],[[5863,9167],[-47,-24],[-22,-5]],[[5573,9140],[-17,-2],[-4,-39],[-53,9],[-7,-33],[-27,1],[-18,-42],[-28,-66],[-43,-83],[10,-20],[-10,-24],[-27,1],[-18,-55],[2,-79],[17,-29],[-9,-70],[-23,-40],[-12,-34]],[[5306,8535],[-19,36],[-55,-69],[-37,-13],[-38,30],[-10,63],[-9,137],[26,38],[73,49],[55,61],[51,82],[66,115],[47,44],[76,74],[61,26],[46,-3],[42,49],[51,-3],[50,12],[87,-43],[-36,-16],[30,-37]],[[5686,9657],[-62,-24],[-49,13],[19,16],[-16,19],[57,11],[11,-22],[40,-13]],[[5506,9766],[92,-44],[-70,-23],[-15,-44],[-25,-11],[-13,-49],[-34,-2],[-59,36],[25,21],[-42,17],[-54,50],[-21,46],[75,21],[16,-20],[39,0],[11,21],[40,2],[35,-21]],[[5706,9808],[55,-21],[-41,-32],[-81,-7],[-82,10],[-5,16],[-40,1],[-30,27],[86,17],[40,-14],[28,17],[70,-14]],[[9805,2640],[6,-24],[20,24],[8,-25],[0,-25],[-10,-27],[-18,-44],[-14,-24],[10,-28],[-22,-1],[-23,-22],[-8,-39],[-16,-60],[-21,-26],[-14,-17],[-26,1],[-18,20],[-30,4],[-5,22],[15,43],[35,59],[18,11],[20,22],[24,31],[16,31],[13,44],[10,15],[5,33],[19,27],[6,-25]],[[9849,2922],[20,-63],[1,41],[13,-16],[4,-45],[22,-19],[19,-5],[16,22],[14,-6],[-7,-53],[-8,-34],[-22,1],[-7,-18],[3,-25],[-4,-11],[-11,-32],[-14,-41],[-21,-23],[-5,15],[-12,9],[16,48],[-9,33],[-30,23],[1,22],[20,20],[5,46],[-1,38],[-12,40],[1,10],[-13,25],[-22,52],[-12,42],[11,4],[15,-33],[21,-15],[8,-52]],[[6475,6041],[-9,41],[-22,98]],[[6444,6180],[83,59],[19,118],[-13,42]],[[6566,6530],[12,-40],[16,-22],[20,-8],[17,-10],[12,-34],[8,-20],[10,-7],[0,-13],[-10,-36],[-5,-16],[-12,-19],[-10,-41],[-13,3],[-5,-14],[-5,-30],[4,-39],[-3,-7],[-13,0],[-17,-22],[-3,-29],[-6,-12],[-18,0],[-10,-15],[0,-24],[-14,-16],[-15,5],[-19,-19],[-12,-4]],[[6557,6597],[8,20],[3,-5],[-2,-25],[-4,-10]],[[6893,6457],[-20,15],[-9,43],[-21,45],[-51,-12],[-45,-1],[-39,-8]],[[2836,5484],[-9,17],[-6,32],[7,16],[-7,4],[-5,20],[-14,16],[-12,-4],[-6,-20],[-11,-15],[-6,-2],[-3,-13],[13,-32],[-7,-7],[-4,-9],[-13,-3],[-5,35],[-4,-10],[-9,4],[-5,24],[-12,3],[-7,7],[-12,0],[-1,-13],[-3,9]],[[2707,5623],[10,-22],[-1,-12],[11,-3],[3,5],[8,-14],[13,4],[12,15],[17,12],[9,17],[16,-3],[-1,-6],[15,-2],[12,-10],[10,-18],[10,-16]],[[3045,3974],[-28,33],[-2,25],[-55,59],[-50,65],[-22,36],[-11,49],[4,17],[-23,77],[-28,109],[-26,118],[-11,27],[-9,43],[-21,39],[-20,24],[9,26],[-14,57],[9,41],[22,37]],[[8510,5555],[2,-40],[2,-33],[-9,-54],[-11,60],[-13,-30],[9,-43],[-8,-28],[-32,35],[-8,42],[8,28],[-17,28],[-9,-24],[-13,2],[-21,-33],[-4,17],[11,50],[17,17],[15,22],[10,-27],[21,17],[5,26],[19,1],[-1,46],[22,-28],[3,-30],[2,-21]],[[8443,5665],[-10,-20],[-9,-37],[-8,-17],[-17,40],[5,16],[7,17],[3,36],[16,4],[-5,-40],[21,57],[-3,-56]],[[8291,5608],[-37,-56],[14,41],[20,37],[16,41],[15,58],[5,-48],[-18,-33],[-15,-40]],[[8385,5760],[16,-18],[18,0],[0,-25],[-13,-25],[-18,-18],[-1,28],[2,30],[-4,28]],[[8485,5776],[8,-66],[-21,16],[0,-20],[7,-37],[-13,-13],[-1,42],[-9,3],[-4,36],[16,-5],[0,22],[-17,45],[27,-1],[7,-22]],[[8375,5830],[-7,-51],[-12,29],[-15,45],[24,-2],[10,-21]],[[8369,6151],[17,-17],[9,15],[2,-15],[-4,-24],[9,-43],[-7,-49],[-16,-19],[-5,-48],[7,-47],[14,-7],[13,7],[34,-32],[-2,-32],[9,-15],[-3,-27],[-22,29],[-10,31],[-7,-22],[-18,36],[-25,-9],[-14,13],[1,25],[9,15],[-8,13],[-4,-21],[-14,34],[-4,26],[-1,56],[11,-19],[3,92],[9,54],[17,0]],[[9329,4655],[-8,-6],[-12,22],[-12,38],[-6,45],[4,6],[3,-18],[8,-13],[14,-38],[13,-20],[-4,-16]],[[9221,4734],[-15,-5],[-4,-17],[-15,-14],[-15,-14],[-14,0],[-23,18],[-16,16],[2,18],[25,-8],[15,4],[5,29],[4,1],[2,-31],[16,4],[8,20],[16,21],[-4,35],[17,1],[6,-9],[-1,-33],[-9,-36]],[[8916,4904],[48,-41],[51,-34],[19,-30],[16,-30],[4,-34],[46,-37],[7,-31],[-25,-7],[6,-39],[25,-39],[18,-62],[15,2],[-1,-27],[22,-10],[-9,-11],[30,-25],[-3,-17],[-18,-4],[-7,16],[-24,6],[-28,9],[-22,38],[-16,32],[-14,52],[-36,26],[-24,-17],[-17,-20],[4,-43],[-22,-20],[-16,9],[-28,3]],[[9253,4792],[-9,-16],[-5,35],[-6,23],[-13,19],[-16,25],[-20,18],[8,14],[15,-17],[9,-13],[12,-14],[11,-25],[11,-19],[3,-30]],[[5392,8233],[19,18],[43,27],[35,20],[28,-10],[2,-14],[27,-1]],[[5546,8273],[34,-7],[51,1]],[[5653,8105],[14,-52],[-3,-17],[-14,-6],[-25,-50],[7,-26],[-6,3]],[[5626,7957],[-26,23],[-20,-8],[-13,6],[-17,-13],[-14,21],[-11,-8],[-2,4]],[[3159,6151],[14,-5],[5,-12],[-7,-15],[-21,1],[-17,-2],[-1,25],[4,9],[23,-1]],[[8628,7562],[4,-10]],[[8632,7552],[-11,3],[-12,-20],[-8,-20],[1,-42],[-14,-13],[-5,-11],[-11,-17],[-18,-10],[-12,-16],[-1,-25],[-3,-7],[11,-9],[15,-26]],[[8504,7288],[-13,11],[-4,-11],[-8,-5],[-1,11],[-7,5],[-8,10],[8,26],[7,7],[-3,11],[7,31],[-2,10],[-16,7],[-13,15]],[[4792,7249],[-11,-15],[-14,8],[-15,-6],[5,46],[-3,36],[-12,6],[-7,22],[2,39],[11,21],[2,24],[6,36],[-1,25],[-5,21],[-1,20]],[[6411,6520],[-2,43],[7,31],[8,6],[8,-18],[1,-35],[-6,-35]],[[6427,6512],[-8,-4],[-8,12]],[[5630,7886],[12,13],[17,-7],[18,0],[13,-14],[10,9],[20,5],[7,14],[12,0]],[[5784,7745],[12,-11],[13,9],[13,-10]],[[5822,7733],[0,-15],[-13,-13],[-9,6],[-7,-71]],[[5629,7671],[-5,10],[6,10],[-7,7],[-8,-13],[-17,17],[-2,25],[-17,14],[-3,18],[-15,24]],[[8989,8056],[28,-105],[-41,19],[-17,-85],[27,-61],[-1,-41],[-21,36],[-18,-46],[-5,50],[3,57],[-3,64],[6,45],[2,79],[-17,58],[3,80],[25,28],[-11,27],[13,8],[7,-39],[10,-57],[-1,-58],[11,-59]],[[5546,8273],[6,26],[38,19]],[[0,9132],[68,-45],[73,-59],[-3,-37],[19,-15],[-6,43],[75,-8],[55,-56],[-28,-26],[-46,-6],[0,-57],[-11,-13],[-26,2],[-22,21],[-36,17],[-7,26],[-28,9],[-31,-7],[-16,20],[6,22],[-33,-14],[13,-28],[-16,-25]],[[0,8896],[0,236]],[[0,9282],[9999,-40],[-30,-3],[-5,19],[-9964,24]],[[0,9282],[4,3],[23,0],[40,-17],[-2,-8],[-29,-14],[-36,-4],[0,40]],[[8988,9383],[-42,-1],[-57,7],[-5,3],[27,23],[34,6],[40,-23],[3,-15]],[[9186,9493],[-32,-23],[-44,5],[-52,23],[7,20],[51,-9],[70,-16]],[[9029,9522],[-22,-44],[-102,1],[-46,-14],[-55,39],[15,40],[37,11],[73,-2],[100,-31]],[[6598,9235],[-17,-5],[-91,8],[-7,26],[-50,16],[-4,32],[28,13],[-1,32],[55,50],[-25,7],[66,52],[-7,27],[62,31],[91,38],[93,11],[48,22],[54,8],[19,-23],[-19,-19],[-98,-29],[-85,-28],[-86,-57],[-42,-57],[-43,-57],[5,-49],[54,-49]],[[0,8896],[9963,-26],[-36,4],[25,-31],[17,-49],[13,-16],[3,-24],[-7,-16],[-52,13],[-78,-44],[-25,-7],[-42,-42],[-40,-36],[-11,-27],[-39,41],[-73,-46],[-12,22],[-27,-26],[-37,8],[-9,-38],[-33,-58],[1,-24],[31,-13],[-4,-86],[-25,-2],[-12,-49],[11,-26],[-48,-30],[-10,-67],[-41,-15],[-9,-60],[-40,-55],[-10,41],[-12,86],[-15,131],[13,82],[23,35],[2,28],[43,13],[50,75],[47,60],[50,48],[23,83],[-34,-5],[-17,-49],[-70,-65],[-23,73],[-72,-20],[-69,-99],[23,-36],[-62,-16],[-43,-6],[2,43],[-43,9],[-35,-29],[-85,10],[-91,-18],[-90,-115],[-106,-139],[43,-8],[14,-37],[27,-13],[18,30],[30,-4],[40,-65],[1,-50],[-21,-59],[-3,-71],[-12,-94],[-42,-86],[-9,-41],[-38,-69],[-38,-68],[-18,-35],[-37,-34],[-17,-1],[-17,29],[-38,-44],[-4,-19]],[[6363,7799],[-12,-35],[-27,-10],[-28,-61],[25,-56],[-2,-40],[30,-70]],[[6109,7624],[-35,49],[-32,23],[-24,34],[20,10],[23,49],[-15,24],[41,24],[-1,13],[-25,-10]],[[6061,7840],[1,26],[14,17],[27,4],[5,20],[-7,33],[12,30],[-1,18],[-41,19],[-16,-1],[-17,28],[-21,-9],[-35,20],[0,12],[-10,26],[-22,3],[-2,18],[7,12],[-18,33],[-29,-5],[-8,3],[-7,-14],[-11,3]],[[5777,8571],[31,33],[-29,28]],[[5863,9167],[29,20],[46,-35],[76,-14],[105,-67],[21,-28],[2,-40],[-31,-31],[-45,-15],[-124,44],[-21,-7],[45,-43],[2,-28],[2,-60],[36,-18],[22,-15],[3,28],[-17,26],[18,22],[67,-37],[24,15],[-19,43],[65,58],[25,-4],[26,-20],[16,40],[-23,35],[14,36],[-21,36],[78,-18],[16,-34],[-35,-7],[0,-33],[22,-20],[43,13],[7,38],[58,28],[97,50],[20,-3],[-27,-35],[35,-7],[19,21],[52,1],[42,25],[31,-36],[32,39],[-29,35],[14,19],[82,-18],[39,-18],[100,-68],[19,31],[-28,31],[-1,13],[-34,6],[10,28],[-15,46],[-1,19],[51,53],[18,54],[21,11],[74,-15],[5,-33],[-26,-48],[17,-19],[9,-41],[-6,-81],[31,-36],[-12,-40],[-55,-84],[32,-8],[11,21],[31,15],[7,29],[24,29],[-16,33],[13,39],[-31,5],[-6,33],[22,59],[-36,48],[50,40],[-7,42],[14,2],[15,-33],[-11,-57],[29,-11],[-12,43],[46,23],[58,3],[51,-34],[-25,49],[-2,63],[48,12],[67,-2],[60,7],[-23,31],[33,39],[31,2],[54,29],[74,8],[9,16],[73,6],[23,-14],[62,32],[51,-1],[8,25],[26,25],[66,25],[48,-19],[-38,-15],[63,-9],[7,-29],[25,14],[82,-1],[62,-29],[23,-22],[-7,-30],[-31,-18],[-73,-33],[-21,-17],[35,-8],[41,-15],[25,11],[14,-38],[12,15],[44,10],[90,-10],[6,-28],[116,-9],[2,46],[59,-11],[44,1],[45,-32],[13,-37],[-17,-25],[35,-47],[44,-24],[27,62],[44,-26],[48,16],[53,-18],[21,16],[45,-8],[-20,55],[37,25],[251,-38],[24,-35],[72,-45],[112,11],[56,-10],[23,-24],[-4,-44],[35,-16],[37,12],[49,1],[52,-11],[53,6],[49,-52],[34,19],[-23,37],[13,27],[88,-17],[58,4],[80,-29],[-9960,-25]],[[7918,9684],[-157,-23],[51,77],[23,7],[21,-4],[70,-33],[-8,-24]],[[6420,9816],[-37,-8],[-25,-4],[-4,-10],[-33,-10],[-30,14],[16,19],[-62,2],[54,10],[43,1],[5,-16],[16,14],[26,10],[42,-13],[-11,-9]],[[7775,9718],[-60,-8],[-78,17],[-46,23],[-21,42],[-38,12],[72,40],[60,14],[54,-30],[64,-57],[-7,-53]],[[5844,4990],[11,-33],[-1,-35],[-8,-7]],[[5821,4978],[7,-6],[16,18]],[[4526,6298],[1,25]],[[6188,6023],[-4,26],[-8,17],[-2,24],[-15,21],[-15,50],[-7,48],[-20,40],[-12,10],[-18,56],[-4,41],[2,35],[-16,66],[-13,23],[-15,12],[-10,34],[2,13],[-8,31],[-8,13],[-11,44],[-17,48],[-14,40],[-14,0],[5,33],[1,20],[3,24]],[[6344,6744],[11,-51],[14,-13],[5,-21],[18,-25],[2,-24],[-3,-20],[4,-20],[8,-16],[4,-20],[4,-14]],[[6427,6512],[5,-22]],[[6444,6180],[-80,-23],[-26,-26],[-20,-62],[-13,-10],[-7,20],[-11,-3],[-27,6],[-5,5],[-32,-1],[-7,-5],[-12,15],[-7,-29],[3,-25],[-12,-19]],[[5943,5617],[-4,1],[0,29],[-3,20],[-14,24],[-4,42],[4,44],[-13,4],[-2,-13],[-17,-3],[7,-17],[2,-36],[-15,-32],[-14,-43],[-14,-6],[-23,34],[-11,-12],[-3,-17],[-14,-11],[-1,-12],[-28,0],[-3,12],[-20,2],[-10,-10],[-8,5],[-14,34],[-5,17],[-20,-9],[-8,-27],[-7,-53],[-10,-11],[-8,-6]],[[5663,5567],[-2,2]],[[5635,5716],[0,14],[-10,17],[-1,35],[-5,23],[-10,-4],[3,22],[7,25],[-3,24],[9,18],[-6,14],[7,36],[13,44],[24,-4],[-1,234]],[[6023,6357],[9,-58],[-6,-10],[4,-61],[11,-71],[10,-14],[15,-22]],[[5943,5624],[0,-7]],[[5943,5617],[0,-46]],[[5944,5309],[-17,-28],[-20,1],[-22,-14],[-18,13],[-11,-16]],[[5682,5544],[-19,23]],[[4535,5861],[-11,46],[-14,21],[12,11],[14,41],[6,31]],[[4536,5789],[-4,45]],[[9502,4438],[8,-20],[-19,0],[-11,37],[17,-15],[5,-2]],[[9467,4474],[-11,-1],[-17,6],[-5,9],[1,23],[19,-9],[9,-12],[4,-16]],[[9490,4490],[-4,-11],[-21,52],[-5,35],[9,0],[10,-47],[11,-29]],[[9440,4565],[1,-12],[-22,25],[-15,21],[-10,20],[4,6],[13,-14],[23,-27],[6,-19]],[[9375,4623],[-5,-3],[-13,14],[-11,24],[1,10],[17,-25],[11,-20]],[[4682,5458],[-8,5],[-20,24],[-14,31],[-5,22],[-3,43]],[[2561,5848],[-3,-14],[-16,1],[-10,6],[-12,12],[-15,3],[-8,13]],[[6198,5735],[9,-11],[5,-25],[13,-24],[14,-1],[26,16],[30,7],[25,18],[13,4],[10,11],[16,2]],[[6359,5732],[0,-1],[0,-25],[0,-59],[0,-31],[-13,-36],[-19,-50]],[[6359,5732],[9,1],[13,9],[14,6],[14,20],[10,0],[1,-16],[-3,-35],[0,-31],[-6,-21],[-7,-64],[-14,-66],[-17,-75],[-24,-87],[-23,-66],[-33,-81],[-28,-48],[-42,-58],[-25,-45],[-31,-72],[-6,-31],[-6,-14]],[[3412,5410],[34,-11],[2,10],[23,4],[30,-15]],[[3489,5306],[10,-35],[-4,-25]],[[5626,7957],[-8,-15],[-5,-24]],[[5380,7746],[7,5]],[[5663,8957],[-47,-17],[-27,-41],[4,-36],[-44,-48],[-54,-50],[-20,-84],[20,-41],[26,-33],[-25,-67],[-29,-14],[-11,-99],[-15,-55],[-34,6],[-16,-47],[-32,-3],[-9,56],[-23,67],[-21,84]],[[5890,3478],[-5,-26],[-17,-6],[-16,32],[0,20],[7,22],[3,17],[8,5],[14,-11]],[[5999,7104],[-2,45],[7,25]],[[6004,7174],[7,13],[7,13],[2,33],[9,-12],[31,17],[14,-12],[23,1],[32,22],[15,-1],[32,9]],[[5051,5420],[-22,-12]],[[7849,5777],[-25,28],[-24,-2],[4,47],[-24,0],[-2,-65],[-15,-87],[-10,-52],[2,-43],[18,-2],[12,-53],[5,-52],[15,-33],[17,-7],[14,-31]],[[7779,5439],[-11,23],[-4,29],[-15,34],[-14,28],[-4,-35],[-5,33],[3,37],[8,56]],[[6883,7252],[16,60],[-6,44],[-20,14],[7,26],[23,-3],[13,33],[9,38],[37,13],[-6,-27],[4,-17],[12,2]],[[6497,7255],[-5,42],[4,62],[-22,20],[8,40],[-19,4],[6,49],[26,-14],[25,19],[-20,35],[-8,34],[-23,-15],[-3,-43],[-8,38]],[[6554,7498],[31,1],[-4,29],[24,21],[23,34],[37,-31],[3,-47],[11,-12],[30,2],[9,-10],[14,-61],[32,-41],[18,-28],[29,-29],[37,-25],[-1,-36]],[[8471,4532],[3,14],[24,13],[19,2],[9,8],[10,-8],[-10,-16],[-29,-25],[-23,-17]],[[3286,5693],[16,8],[6,-2],[-1,-44],[-23,-7],[-5,6],[8,16],[-1,23]],[[5233,7240],[31,24],[19,-7],[-1,-30],[24,22],[2,-12],[-14,-29],[0,-27],[9,-15],[-3,-51],[-19,-29],[6,-33],[14,-1],[7,-28],[11,-9]],[[6004,7174],[-11,27],[11,22],[-17,-5],[-23,13],[-19,-34],[-43,-6],[-22,31],[-30,2],[-6,-24],[-20,-7],[-26,31],[-31,-1],[-16,59],[-21,33],[14,46],[-18,28],[31,56],[43,3],[12,45],[53,-8],[33,38],[32,17],[46,1],[49,-42],[40,-22],[32,9],[24,-6],[33,31]],[[5777,7539],[3,-23],[25,-19],[-5,-14],[-33,-3],[-12,-19],[-23,-31],[-9,27],[0,12]],[[8382,6499],[-17,-95],[-12,-49],[-14,50],[-4,44],[17,58],[22,45],[13,-18],[-5,-35]],[[6088,4781],[-12,-73],[1,-33],[18,-22],[1,-15],[-8,-36],[2,-18],[-2,-28],[10,-37],[11,-58],[10,-13]],[[5909,4512],[-15,18],[-18,10],[-11,10],[-12,15]],[[5844,4990],[10,8],[31,-1],[56,4]],[[6061,7840],[-22,-5],[-18,-19],[-26,-3],[-24,-22],[1,-37],[14,-14],[28,4],[-5,-21],[-31,-11],[-37,-34],[-16,12],[6,28],[-30,17],[5,12],[26,19],[-8,14],[-43,15],[-2,22],[-25,-8],[-11,-32],[-21,-44]],[[3517,3063],[-12,-38],[-31,-32],[-21,11],[-15,-6],[-26,25],[-18,-1],[-17,32]],[[679,6185],[-4,-10],[-7,8],[1,17],[-4,21],[1,7],[5,10],[-2,11],[1,6],[3,-1],[10,-10],[5,-5],[5,-8],[7,-21],[-1,-3],[-11,-13],[-9,-9]],[[664,6277],[-9,-4],[-5,12],[-3,5],[0,4],[3,5],[9,-6],[8,-9],[-3,-7]],[[646,6309],[-1,-7],[-15,2],[2,7],[14,-2]],[[621,6317],[-2,-3],[-2,1],[-9,2],[-4,13],[-1,2],[7,8],[3,-3],[8,-20]],[[574,6356],[-4,-6],[-9,11],[1,4],[5,6],[6,-1],[1,-14]],[[3135,7724],[5,-19],[-30,-29],[-29,-20],[-29,-18],[-15,-35],[-4,-13],[-1,-31],[10,-32],[11,-1],[-3,21],[8,-13],[-2,-17],[-19,-9],[-13,1],[-20,-10],[-12,-3],[-17,-3],[-23,-17],[41,11],[8,-11],[-39,-18],[-17,0],[0,7],[-8,-16],[8,-3],[-6,-43],[-20,-45],[-2,15],[-6,3],[-9,15],[5,-32],[7,-10],[1,-23],[-9,-23],[-16,-47],[-2,3],[8,40],[-14,22],[-3,49],[-5,-25],[5,-38],[-18,10],[19,-19],[1,-57],[8,-4],[3,-20],[4,-59],[-17,-44],[-29,-18],[-18,-34],[-14,-4],[-14,-22],[-4,-20],[-31,-38],[-16,-28],[-13,-35],[-4,-42],[5,-41],[9,-51],[13,-41],[0,-26],[13,-69],[-1,-39],[-1,-23],[-7,-36],[-8,-8],[-14,7],[-4,26],[-11,14],[-15,51],[-13,45],[-4,23],[6,39],[-8,33],[-22,49],[-10,9],[-28,-27],[-5,3],[-14,28],[-17,14],[-32,-7],[-24,7],[-21,-5],[-12,-9],[5,-15],[0,-24],[5,-12],[-5,-8],[-10,9],[-11,-11],[-20,2],[-20,31],[-25,-8],[-20,14],[-17,-4],[-24,-14],[-25,-44],[-27,-25],[-16,-28],[-6,-27],[0,-41],[1,-28],[5,-20]],[[1746,6980],[-4,30],[-18,34],[-13,7],[-3,17],[-16,3],[-10,16],[-26,6],[-7,9],[-3,32],[-27,60],[-23,82],[1,14],[-13,19],[-21,50],[-4,48],[-15,32],[6,49],[-1,51],[-8,45],[10,56],[4,53],[3,54],[-5,79],[-9,51],[-8,27],[4,12],[40,-20],[15,-56],[7,15],[-5,49],[-9,48]],[[750,8432],[-28,-23],[-14,15],[-4,28],[25,21],[15,9],[18,-4],[12,-18],[-24,-28]],[[401,8597],[-18,-9],[-18,11],[-17,16],[28,10],[22,-6],[3,-22]],[[230,8826],[17,-12],[17,6],[23,-15],[27,-8],[-2,-7],[-21,-12],[-21,13],[-11,11],[-24,-4],[-7,5],[2,23]],[[1374,8295],[-15,22],[-25,19],[-8,52],[-36,47],[-15,56],[-26,4],[-44,2],[-33,17],[-57,61],[-27,11],[-49,21],[-38,-5],[-55,27],[-33,25],[-30,-12],[5,-41],[-15,-4],[-32,-12],[-25,-20],[-30,-13],[-4,35],[12,58],[30,18],[-8,15],[-35,-33],[-19,-39],[-40,-42],[20,-29],[-26,-42],[-30,-25],[-28,-18],[-7,-26],[-43,-31],[-9,-28],[-32,-25],[-20,5],[-25,-17],[-29,-20],[-23,-20],[-47,-16],[-5,9],[31,28],[27,18],[29,33],[35,6],[14,25],[38,35],[6,12],[21,21],[5,44],[14,35],[-32,-18],[-9,11],[-15,-22],[-18,30],[-8,-21],[-10,29],[-28,-23],[-17,0],[-3,35],[5,21],[-17,22],[-37,-12],[-23,28],[-19,14],[0,34],[-22,25],[11,34],[23,33],[10,30],[22,4],[19,-9],[23,28],[20,-5],[21,19],[-5,27],[-16,10],[21,23],[-17,-1],[-30,-13],[-8,-13],[-22,13],[-39,-6],[-41,14],[-12,24],[-35,34],[39,25],[62,29],[23,0],[-4,-30],[59,2],[-23,37],[-34,23],[-20,29],[-26,25],[-38,19],[15,31],[49,2],[35,27],[7,29],[28,28],[28,6],[52,27],[26,-4],[42,31],[42,-12],[21,-27],[12,11],[47,-3],[-2,-14],[43,-10],[28,6],[59,-18],[53,-6],[21,-8],[37,10],[42,-18],[31,-8]],[[3018,5753],[-1,-14],[-16,-7],[9,-26],[0,-31],[-12,-35],[10,-47],[12,4],[6,43],[-8,21],[-2,45],[35,24],[-4,27],[10,19],[10,-41],[19,-1],[18,-33],[1,-20],[25,0],[30,6],[16,-27],[21,-7],[16,18],[0,15],[34,4],[34,1],[-24,-18],[10,-28],[22,-4],[21,-29],[4,-48],[15,2],[11,-14]],[[8001,6331],[-37,-51],[-24,-56],[-6,-41],[22,-62],[25,-77],[26,-37],[17,-47],[12,-109],[-3,-104],[-24,-39],[-31,-38],[-23,-49],[-35,-55],[-10,37],[8,40],[-21,34]],[[9661,4085],[-9,-8],[-9,26],[1,16],[17,-34]],[[9641,4175],[4,-47],[-7,7],[-6,-3],[-4,16],[0,45],[13,-18]],[[6475,6041],[-21,-16],[-5,-26],[-1,-20],[-27,-25],[-45,-28],[-24,-41],[-13,-3],[-8,3],[-16,-25],[-18,-11],[-23,-3],[-7,-3],[-6,-16],[-8,-4],[-4,-15],[-14,1],[-9,-8],[-19,3],[-7,35],[1,32],[-5,17],[-5,44],[-8,24],[5,3],[-2,27],[3,12],[-1,25]],[[5817,3752],[11,0],[14,-10],[9,7],[15,-6]],[[5911,3478],[-7,-43],[-3,-49],[-7,-27],[-19,-30],[-5,-8],[-12,-30],[-8,-31],[-16,-42],[-31,-61],[-20,-36],[-21,-26],[-29,-23],[-14,-3],[-3,-17],[-17,9],[-14,-11],[-30,11],[-17,-7],[-12,3],[-28,-23],[-24,-10],[-17,-22],[-13,-1],[-11,21],[-10,1],[-12,26],[-1,-8],[-4,16],[0,34],[-9,40],[9,11],[0,45],[-19,55],[-14,50],[0,1],[-20,76]],[[5840,4141],[-21,-8],[-15,-23],[-4,-21],[-10,-4],[-24,-49],[-15,-38],[-10,-2],[-9,7],[-31,7]]], transform:{scale:[.036003600360036005,.016927109510951093],translate:[-180,-85.609038]}}; </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.copernicus.org/libraries/d3/v3/d3.v3.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.copernicus.org/libraries/d3/v3/topojson.v1.min.js"></script> <div><h2>Viewed (geographical distribution)</h2></div> <div class="metrics-border"> <div class="grid-container"> <div class="grid-60 grid-parent"> <div class="metrics-viewed-geography complete" style="display: block"> <strong class="metrics-headline">Total article views: 151</strong> (including HTML, PDF, and XML) <strong class="metrics-headline normal">Thereof 151 with geography defined and 0 with unknown origin. </strong> </div> </div> <div class="grid-40 grid-parent"> <div class="map-complete top-countries metrics-viewed-geography complete" style="display: block"> <table> <thead> <tr> <th class="country">Country</th> <th>#</th> <th> <span class="hide-on-mobile ">Views</span><i class="co-detail hide-on-desktop hide-on-tablet"></i> </th> <th>%</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> </div> <div id="map-complete" class="metrics-viewed-geography complete" style="display: block"> <div class="country-details" style="display: none"> <table> <thead> <tr> <th colspan="2"></th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr class="total"> <td>Total:</td> <td class="value">0</td> </tr> <tr class="html"> <td>HTML:</td> <td class="value">0</td> </tr> <tr class="pdf"> <td>PDF:</td> <td class="value">0</td> </tr> <tr class="xml"> <td>XML:</td> <td class="value">0</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div class="map"> <div class="country-legend hide-on-mobile"> <ul class="no-styling"> <li class="start">1</li> <li class="color-range-0"></li> <li class="color-range-1"></li> <li class="color-range-2"></li> <li class="color-range-3"></li> <li class="color-range-4"></li> <li class="end"></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="country-legend grid-container hide-on-desktop"> <div class="grid-20 mobile-grid-20 tablet-grid-20 color-range-0">1</div> <div class="grid-20 mobile-grid-20 tablet-grid-20 color-range-1"> </div> <div class="grid-20 mobile-grid-20 tablet-grid-20 color-range-2"> </div> <div class="grid-20 mobile-grid-20 tablet-grid-20 color-range-3"> </div> <div class="grid-20 mobile-grid-20 tablet-grid-20 color-range-4 end"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> function resizeDraw(){ $(document).trigger('renderMap', ['#map-complete .map', {"DEU":[45,42,3,0],"USA":[39,36,3,0],"GBR":[13,12,1,0],"NLD":[8,8,0,0],"CHE":[7,6,1,0],"ESP":[5,4,1,0],"FRA":[5,5,0,0],"CHN":[4,4,0,0],"FIN":[3,3,0,0],"IND":[3,3,0,0],"ITA":[3,2,1,0],"NOR":[2,2,0,0],"AUT":[1,1,0,0],"AUS":[1,1,0,0],"BEL":[1,1,0,0],"BRA":[1,1,0,0],"CAN":[1,1,0,0],"DNK":[1,1,0,0],"GRC":[1,1,0,0],"ISR":[1,1,0,0],"LUX":[1,1,0,0],"NIC":[1,1,0,0],"POL":[1,1,0,0],"SWE":[1,1,0,0],"SGP":[1,0,1,0],"SEN":[1,1,0,0]},151]); } $(function () { resizeDraw(); var timeout; window.onresize = function(){ clearTimeout(timeout); timeout = setTimeout(resizeDraw,500); }; $(document).on('click','.viewedGeographySwitch label',function(){ clearTimeout(timeout); timeout = setTimeout(resizeDraw,500); }); }); </script> <div class="metrics-latest-update">Latest update: 20 Feb 2025</div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade author926633" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Hans Segura</h3> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-12">CORRESPONDING AUTHOR</div> <div class="col-12"><a href="mailto:hans.segura@mpimet.mpg.de"><i class="fal fa-envelope mr-2"></i>hans.segura@mpimet.mpg.de</a></div> </div> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-12"> <a class="orcid-authors-logo" target="_blank" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6720-5882" data-title="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6720-5882"><svg class="mr-2" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><image xlink:href="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon.svg" src="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon_128x128.png" width="100%" height="100%"></image></svg>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6720-5882</a> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade author926634" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Xabier Pedruzo-Bagazgoitia</h3> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-12">CORRESPONDING AUTHOR</div> <div class="col-12"><a href="mailto:xabier.pedruzo@ecmwf.int"><i class="fal fa-envelope mr-2"></i>xabier.pedruzo@ecmwf.int</a></div> </div> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-12"> <a class="orcid-authors-logo" target="_blank" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5129-6364" data-title="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5129-6364"><svg class="mr-2" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><image xlink:href="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon.svg" src="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon_128x128.png" width="100%" height="100%"></image></svg>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5129-6364</a> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, Bonn, Germany </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade author926635" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Philipp Weiss</h3> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-12">CORRESPONDING AUTHOR</div> <div class="col-12"><a href="mailto:philipp.weiss@physics.ox.ac.uk"><i class="fal fa-envelope mr-2"></i>philipp.weiss@physics.ox.ac.uk</a></div> </div> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-12"> <a class="orcid-authors-logo" target="_blank" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7065-4681" data-title="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7065-4681"><svg class="mr-2" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><image xlink:href="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon.svg" src="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon_128x128.png" width="100%" height="100%"></image></svg>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7065-4681</a> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade author926636" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Sebastian K. Müller</h3> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-12">CORRESPONDING AUTHOR</div> <div class="col-12"><a href="mailto:sebastian.mueller@unitn.it"><i class="fal fa-envelope mr-2"></i>sebastian.mueller@unitn.it</a></div> </div> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-12"> <a class="orcid-authors-logo" target="_blank" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3774-6151" data-title="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3774-6151"><svg class="mr-2" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><image xlink:href="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon.svg" src="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon_128x128.png" width="100%" height="100%"></image></svg>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3774-6151</a> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> University of Trento, Trento, Italy </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade author926637" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Thomas Rackow</h3> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-12">CORRESPONDING AUTHOR</div> <div class="col-12"><a href="mailto:thomas.rackow@ecmwf.int"><i class="fal fa-envelope mr-2"></i>thomas.rackow@ecmwf.int</a></div> </div> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-12"> <a class="orcid-authors-logo" target="_blank" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5468-575X" data-title="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5468-575X"><svg class="mr-2" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><image xlink:href="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon.svg" src="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon_128x128.png" width="100%" height="100%"></image></svg>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5468-575X</a> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, Bonn, Germany </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade author926638" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Junhong Lee</h3> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-12"> <a class="orcid-authors-logo" target="_blank" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6459-9284" data-title="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6459-9284"><svg class="mr-2" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><image xlink:href="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon.svg" src="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon_128x128.png" width="100%" height="100%"></image></svg>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6459-9284</a> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade author926639" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Edgar Dolores-Tesillos</h3> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-12"> <a class="orcid-authors-logo" target="_blank" href="https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7327-180X" data-title="https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7327-180X"><svg class="mr-2" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><image xlink:href="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon.svg" src="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon_128x128.png" width="100%" height="100%"></image></svg>https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7327-180X</a> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> Institute of Geography, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade author926640" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Imme Benedict</h3> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-12"> <a class="orcid-authors-logo" target="_blank" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1946-6332" data-title="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1946-6332"><svg class="mr-2" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><image xlink:href="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon.svg" src="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon_128x128.png" width="100%" height="100%"></image></svg>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1946-6332</a> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> Meteorology and Air Quality Group, Wageningen University, Wageningen, the Netherlands </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade author926641" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Matthias Aengenheyster</h3> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, Bonn, Germany </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade author926642" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Razvan Aguridan</h3> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, Bonn, Germany </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> Barcelona Supercomputing Center, Barcelona, Spain </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade author926643" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Gabriele Arduini</h3> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, Bonn, Germany </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade author926644" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Alexander J. Baker</h3> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-12"> <a class="orcid-authors-logo" target="_blank" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2697-1350" data-title="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2697-1350"><svg class="mr-2" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><image xlink:href="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon.svg" src="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon_128x128.png" width="100%" height="100%"></image></svg>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2697-1350</a> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> National Centre for Atmospheric Science and Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, Reading, United Kingdom </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade author926645" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Jiawei Bao</h3> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-12"> <a class="orcid-authors-logo" target="_blank" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2127-1817" data-title="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2127-1817"><svg class="mr-2" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><image xlink:href="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon.svg" src="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon_128x128.png" width="100%" height="100%"></image></svg>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2127-1817</a> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> Institute of Science and Technology Austria, Klosterneuburg, Austria </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade author926646" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Swantje Bastin</h3> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-12"> <a class="orcid-authors-logo" target="_blank" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5293-5604" data-title="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5293-5604"><svg class="mr-2" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><image xlink:href="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon.svg" src="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon_128x128.png" width="100%" height="100%"></image></svg>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5293-5604</a> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade author926647" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Eulàlia Baulenas</h3> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-12"> <a class="orcid-authors-logo" target="_blank" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9934-1531" data-title="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9934-1531"><svg class="mr-2" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><image xlink:href="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon.svg" src="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon_128x128.png" width="100%" height="100%"></image></svg>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9934-1531</a> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> Barcelona Supercomputing Center, Barcelona, Spain </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade author926648" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Tobias Becker</h3> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-12"> <a class="orcid-authors-logo" target="_blank" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5795-4767" data-title="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5795-4767"><svg class="mr-2" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><image xlink:href="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon.svg" src="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon_128x128.png" width="100%" height="100%"></image></svg>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5795-4767</a> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, Bonn, Germany </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade author926649" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Sebastian Beyer</h3> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-12"> <a class="orcid-authors-logo" target="_blank" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3731-0278" data-title="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3731-0278"><svg class="mr-2" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><image xlink:href="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon.svg" src="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon_128x128.png" width="100%" height="100%"></image></svg>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3731-0278</a> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, Germany </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade author926650" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Hendryk Bockelmann</h3> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> German Climate Computing Center, Hamburg, Germany </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade author926651" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Nils Brüggemann</h3> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-12"> <a class="orcid-authors-logo" target="_blank" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9052-6828" data-title="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9052-6828"><svg class="mr-2" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><image xlink:href="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon.svg" src="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon_128x128.png" width="100%" height="100%"></image></svg>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9052-6828</a> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade author926652" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Lukas Brunner</h3> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-12"> <a class="orcid-authors-logo" target="_blank" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5760-4524" data-title="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5760-4524"><svg class="mr-2" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><image xlink:href="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon.svg" src="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon_128x128.png" width="100%" height="100%"></image></svg>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5760-4524</a> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> Department of Earth System Sciences, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade author926653" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Suvarchal K. Cheedela</h3> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, Germany </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade author926654" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Sushant Das</h3> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, National Institute of Technology Rourkela, Rourkela, India </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade author926655" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Jasper Denissen</h3> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-12"> <a class="orcid-authors-logo" target="_blank" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7945-5619" data-title="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7945-5619"><svg class="mr-2" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><image xlink:href="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon.svg" src="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon_128x128.png" width="100%" height="100%"></image></svg>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7945-5619</a> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, Bonn, Germany </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade author926656" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Ian Dragaud</h3> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-12"> <a class="orcid-authors-logo" target="_blank" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1790-5765" data-title="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1790-5765"><svg class="mr-2" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><image xlink:href="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon.svg" src="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon_128x128.png" width="100%" height="100%"></image></svg>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1790-5765</a> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> Department of Earth System Sciences, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade author926657" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Piotr Dziekan</h3> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-12"> <a class="orcid-authors-logo" target="_blank" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1963-7875" data-title="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1963-7875"><svg class="mr-2" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><image xlink:href="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon.svg" src="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon_128x128.png" width="100%" height="100%"></image></svg>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1963-7875</a> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> Institute of Geophysics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade author926658" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Madeleine Ekblom</h3> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-12"> <a class="orcid-authors-logo" target="_blank" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1133-2361" data-title="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1133-2361"><svg class="mr-2" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><image xlink:href="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon.svg" src="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon_128x128.png" width="100%" height="100%"></image></svg>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1133-2361</a> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade author926659" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Jan Frederik Engels</h3> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> German Climate Computing Center, Hamburg, Germany </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade author926660" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Monika Esch</h3> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade author926661" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Richard Forbes</h3> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-12"> <a class="orcid-authors-logo" target="_blank" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3596-8287" data-title="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3596-8287"><svg class="mr-2" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><image xlink:href="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon.svg" src="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon_128x128.png" width="100%" height="100%"></image></svg>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3596-8287</a> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, Bonn, Germany </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade author926662" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Claudia Frauen</h3> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-12"> <a class="orcid-authors-logo" target="_blank" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8615-5702" data-title="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8615-5702"><svg class="mr-2" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><image xlink:href="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon.svg" src="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon_128x128.png" width="100%" height="100%"></image></svg>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8615-5702</a> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> German Climate Computing Center, Hamburg, Germany </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade author926663" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Lilli Freischem</h3> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-12"> <a class="orcid-authors-logo" target="_blank" href="https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5829-2718" data-title="https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5829-2718"><svg class="mr-2" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><image xlink:href="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon.svg" src="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon_128x128.png" width="100%" height="100%"></image></svg>https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5829-2718</a> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade author926664" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Diego García-Maroto</h3> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-12"> <a class="orcid-authors-logo" target="_blank" href="https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8160-5557" data-title="https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8160-5557"><svg class="mr-2" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><image xlink:href="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon.svg" src="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon_128x128.png" width="100%" height="100%"></image></svg>https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8160-5557</a> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> Departamento de Física de la Tierra y Astrofísica, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade author926665" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Philipp Geier</h3> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, Bonn, Germany </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade author926666" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Paul Gierz</h3> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, Germany </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade author926667" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Álvaro González-Cervera</h3> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> Departamento de Física de la Tierra y Astrofísica, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade author926668" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Katherine Grayson</h3> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-12"> <a class="orcid-authors-logo" target="_blank" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6776-7893" data-title="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6776-7893"><svg class="mr-2" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><image xlink:href="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon.svg" src="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon_128x128.png" width="100%" height="100%"></image></svg>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6776-7893</a> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> Barcelona Supercomputing Center, Barcelona, Spain </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade author926669" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Matthew Griffith</h3> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-12"> <a class="orcid-authors-logo" target="_blank" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8615-2088" data-title="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8615-2088"><svg class="mr-2" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><image xlink:href="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon.svg" src="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon_128x128.png" width="100%" height="100%"></image></svg>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8615-2088</a> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, Bonn, Germany </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade author926670" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Oliver Gutjahr</h3> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-12"> <a class="orcid-authors-logo" target="_blank" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3116-8071" data-title="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3116-8071"><svg class="mr-2" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><image xlink:href="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon.svg" src="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon_128x128.png" width="100%" height="100%"></image></svg>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3116-8071</a> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade author926671" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Helmuth Haak</h3> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade author926672" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Ioan Hadade</h3> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-12"> <a class="orcid-authors-logo" target="_blank" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9049-1952" data-title="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9049-1952"><svg class="mr-2" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><image xlink:href="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon.svg" src="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon_128x128.png" width="100%" height="100%"></image></svg>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9049-1952</a> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, Bonn, Germany </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade author926673" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Kerstin Haslehner</h3> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> Department of Meteorology and Geophysics, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade author926674" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Shabeh ul Hasson</h3> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-12"> <a class="orcid-authors-logo" target="_blank" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7791-9635" data-title="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7791-9635"><svg class="mr-2" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><image xlink:href="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon.svg" src="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon_128x128.png" width="100%" height="100%"></image></svg>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7791-9635</a> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> HAREME Lab, Earth and Society Research Hub (ESRAH), University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade author926675" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Jan Hegewald</h3> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-12"> <a class="orcid-authors-logo" target="_blank" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3675-0968" data-title="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3675-0968"><svg class="mr-2" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><image xlink:href="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon.svg" src="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon_128x128.png" width="100%" height="100%"></image></svg>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3675-0968</a> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> Gauß-IT-Zentrum, Braunschweig University of Technology (GITZ), Braunschweig, Germany </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade author926676" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Lukas Kluft</h3> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-12"> <a class="orcid-authors-logo" target="_blank" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6533-3928" data-title="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6533-3928"><svg class="mr-2" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><image xlink:href="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon.svg" src="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon_128x128.png" width="100%" height="100%"></image></svg>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6533-3928</a> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade author926677" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Aleksei Koldunov</h3> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-12"> <a class="orcid-authors-logo" target="_blank" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1650-4348" data-title="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1650-4348"><svg class="mr-2" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><image xlink:href="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon.svg" src="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon_128x128.png" width="100%" height="100%"></image></svg>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1650-4348</a> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, Germany </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade author926678" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Nikolay Koldunov</h3> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-12"> <a class="orcid-authors-logo" target="_blank" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3365-8146" data-title="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3365-8146"><svg class="mr-2" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><image xlink:href="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon.svg" src="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon_128x128.png" width="100%" height="100%"></image></svg>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3365-8146</a> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, Germany </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade author926679" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Tobias Kölling</h3> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-12"> <a class="orcid-authors-logo" target="_blank" href="https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8742-2706" data-title="https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8742-2706"><svg class="mr-2" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><image xlink:href="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon.svg" src="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon_128x128.png" width="100%" height="100%"></image></svg>https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8742-2706</a> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade author926680" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Shunya Koseki</h3> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-12"> <a class="orcid-authors-logo" target="_blank" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7205-7434" data-title="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7205-7434"><svg class="mr-2" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><image xlink:href="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon.svg" src="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon_128x128.png" width="100%" height="100%"></image></svg>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7205-7434</a> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> Geophysical Institute, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade author926681" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Sergey Kosukhin</h3> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade author926682" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Josh Kousal</h3> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-12"> <a class="orcid-authors-logo" target="_blank" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5134-5653" data-title="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5134-5653"><svg class="mr-2" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><image xlink:href="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon.svg" src="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon_128x128.png" width="100%" height="100%"></image></svg>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5134-5653</a> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, Bonn, Germany </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade author926683" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Peter Kuma</h3> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-12"> <a class="orcid-authors-logo" target="_blank" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0910-8646" data-title="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0910-8646"><svg class="mr-2" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><image xlink:href="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon.svg" src="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon_128x128.png" width="100%" height="100%"></image></svg>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0910-8646</a> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> Department of Meteorology, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade author926684" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Arjun U. Kumar</h3> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-12"> <a class="orcid-authors-logo" target="_blank" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3058-5105" data-title="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3058-5105"><svg class="mr-2" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><image xlink:href="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon.svg" src="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon_128x128.png" width="100%" height="100%"></image></svg>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3058-5105</a> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade author926685" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Rumeng Li</h3> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade author926686" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Nicolas Maury</h3> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> LMD/IPSL, CNRS, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris, France </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade author926687" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Maximilian Meindl</h3> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> Department of Meteorology and Geophysics, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade author926688" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Sebastian Milinski</h3> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-12"> <a class="orcid-authors-logo" target="_blank" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5216-4662" data-title="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5216-4662"><svg class="mr-2" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><image xlink:href="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon.svg" src="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon_128x128.png" width="100%" height="100%"></image></svg>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5216-4662</a> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, Bonn, Germany </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade author926689" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Kristian Mogensen</h3> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-12"> <a class="orcid-authors-logo" target="_blank" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8773-3017" data-title="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8773-3017"><svg class="mr-2" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><image xlink:href="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon.svg" src="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon_128x128.png" width="100%" height="100%"></image></svg>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8773-3017</a> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, Bonn, Germany </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade author926690" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Bimochan Niraula</h3> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-12"> <a class="orcid-authors-logo" target="_blank" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3315-1230" data-title="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3315-1230"><svg class="mr-2" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><image xlink:href="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon.svg" src="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon_128x128.png" width="100%" height="100%"></image></svg>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3315-1230</a> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> German Climate Computing Center, Hamburg, Germany </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade author926691" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Jakub Nowak</h3> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-12"> <a class="orcid-authors-logo" target="_blank" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3179-1576" data-title="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3179-1576"><svg class="mr-2" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><image xlink:href="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon.svg" src="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon_128x128.png" width="100%" height="100%"></image></svg>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3179-1576</a> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> Institute of Geophysics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade author926692" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Divya Sri Praturi</h3> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade author926693" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Ulrike Proske</h3> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-12"> <a class="orcid-authors-logo" target="_blank" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3153-7228" data-title="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3153-7228"><svg class="mr-2" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><image xlink:href="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon.svg" src="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon_128x128.png" width="100%" height="100%"></image></svg>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3153-7228</a> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> Hydrology and Environmental Hydraulics Group, Wageningen University, Wageningen, the Netherlands </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade author926694" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Dian Putrasahan</h3> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-12"> <a class="orcid-authors-logo" target="_blank" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6485-5601" data-title="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6485-5601"><svg class="mr-2" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><image xlink:href="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon.svg" src="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon_128x128.png" width="100%" height="100%"></image></svg>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6485-5601</a> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade author926695" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">René Redler</h3> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-12"> <a class="orcid-authors-logo" target="_blank" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3117-3724" data-title="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3117-3724"><svg class="mr-2" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><image xlink:href="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon.svg" src="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon_128x128.png" width="100%" height="100%"></image></svg>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3117-3724</a> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade author926696" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">David Santuy</h3> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> Departamento de Física de la Tierra y Astrofísica, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade author926697" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Domokos Sármány</h3> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-12"> <a class="orcid-authors-logo" target="_blank" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1170-2123" data-title="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1170-2123"><svg class="mr-2" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><image xlink:href="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon.svg" src="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon_128x128.png" width="100%" height="100%"></image></svg>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1170-2123</a> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, Bonn, Germany </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade author926698" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Reiner Schnur</h3> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-12"> <a class="orcid-authors-logo" target="_blank" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7380-8313" data-title="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7380-8313"><svg class="mr-2" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><image xlink:href="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon.svg" src="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon_128x128.png" width="100%" height="100%"></image></svg>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7380-8313</a> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade author926699" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Patrick Scholz</h3> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-12"> <a class="orcid-authors-logo" target="_blank" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2692-7624" data-title="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2692-7624"><svg class="mr-2" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><image xlink:href="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon.svg" src="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon_128x128.png" width="100%" height="100%"></image></svg>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2692-7624</a> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, Germany </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade author926700" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Dmitry Sidorenko</h3> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-12"> <a class="orcid-authors-logo" target="_blank" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8579-6068" data-title="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8579-6068"><svg class="mr-2" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><image xlink:href="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon.svg" src="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon_128x128.png" width="100%" height="100%"></image></svg>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8579-6068</a> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, Germany </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade author926701" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Dorian Spät</h3> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-12"> <a class="orcid-authors-logo" target="_blank" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9029-297X" data-title="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9029-297X"><svg class="mr-2" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><image xlink:href="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon.svg" src="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon_128x128.png" width="100%" height="100%"></image></svg>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9029-297X</a> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> Department of Meteorology and Geophysics, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade author926702" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Birgit Sützl</h3> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-12"> <a class="orcid-authors-logo" target="_blank" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9638-5643" data-title="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9638-5643"><svg class="mr-2" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><image xlink:href="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon.svg" src="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon_128x128.png" width="100%" height="100%"></image></svg>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9638-5643</a> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, Bonn, Germany </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade author926703" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Daisuke Takasuka</h3> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-12"> <a class="orcid-authors-logo" target="_blank" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9321-6403" data-title="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9321-6403"><svg class="mr-2" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><image xlink:href="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon.svg" src="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon_128x128.png" width="100%" height="100%"></image></svg>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9321-6403</a> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> Department of Geophysics, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade author926704" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Adrian Tompkins</h3> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-12"> <a class="orcid-authors-logo" target="_blank" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0975-6691" data-title="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0975-6691"><svg class="mr-2" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><image xlink:href="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon.svg" src="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon_128x128.png" width="100%" height="100%"></image></svg>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0975-6691</a> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics, Trieste, Italy </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade author926705" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Alejandro Uribe</h3> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-12"> <a class="orcid-authors-logo" target="_blank" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5405-5352" data-title="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5405-5352"><svg class="mr-2" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><image xlink:href="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon.svg" src="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon_128x128.png" width="100%" height="100%"></image></svg>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5405-5352</a> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> Department of Meteorology, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade author926706" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Mirco Valentini</h3> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-12"> <a class="orcid-authors-logo" target="_blank" href="https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0278-5875" data-title="https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0278-5875"><svg class="mr-2" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><image xlink:href="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon.svg" src="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon_128x128.png" width="100%" height="100%"></image></svg>https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0278-5875</a> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, Bonn, Germany </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade author926707" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Menno Veerman</h3> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-12"> <a class="orcid-authors-logo" target="_blank" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4869-3948" data-title="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4869-3948"><svg class="mr-2" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><image xlink:href="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon.svg" src="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon_128x128.png" width="100%" height="100%"></image></svg>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4869-3948</a> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> Meteorology and Air Quality Group, Wageningen University, Wageningen, the Netherlands </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade author926708" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Aiko Voigt</h3> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-12"> <a class="orcid-authors-logo" target="_blank" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7394-8252" data-title="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7394-8252"><svg class="mr-2" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><image xlink:href="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon.svg" src="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon_128x128.png" width="100%" height="100%"></image></svg>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7394-8252</a> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> Department of Meteorology and Geophysics, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade author926709" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Sarah Warnau</h3> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-12"> <a class="orcid-authors-logo" target="_blank" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2535-6789" data-title="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2535-6789"><svg class="mr-2" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><image xlink:href="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon.svg" src="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon_128x128.png" width="100%" height="100%"></image></svg>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2535-6789</a> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> Meteorology and Air Quality Group, Wageningen University, Wageningen, the Netherlands </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> Wetsus, European Centre of Excellence for Sustainable Water Technology, Leeuwarden, the Netherlands </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade author926710" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Fabian Wachsmann</h3> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> German Climate Computing Center, Hamburg, Germany </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade author926711" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Marta Wacławczyk</h3> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-12"> <a class="orcid-authors-logo" target="_blank" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1039-4237" data-title="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1039-4237"><svg class="mr-2" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><image xlink:href="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon.svg" src="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon_128x128.png" width="100%" height="100%"></image></svg>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1039-4237</a> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> Institute of Geophysics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade author926712" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Nils Wedi</h3> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-12"> <a class="orcid-authors-logo" target="_blank" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5324-2749" data-title="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5324-2749"><svg class="mr-2" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><image xlink:href="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon.svg" src="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon_128x128.png" width="100%" height="100%"></image></svg>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5324-2749</a> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, Bonn, Germany </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade author926713" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Karl-Hermann Wieners</h3> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-12"> <a class="orcid-authors-logo" target="_blank" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3797-7694" data-title="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3797-7694"><svg class="mr-2" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><image xlink:href="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon.svg" src="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon_128x128.png" width="100%" height="100%"></image></svg>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3797-7694</a> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade author926714" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Jonathan Wille</h3> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-12"> <a class="orcid-authors-logo" target="_blank" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3918-5204" data-title="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3918-5204"><svg class="mr-2" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><image xlink:href="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon.svg" src="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon_128x128.png" width="100%" height="100%"></image></svg>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3918-5204</a> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> Institute for Atmospheric and Climate Science, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade author926715" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Marius Winkler</h3> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-12"> <a class="orcid-authors-logo" target="_blank" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1280-292X" data-title="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1280-292X"><svg class="mr-2" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><image xlink:href="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon.svg" src="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon_128x128.png" width="100%" height="100%"></image></svg>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1280-292X</a> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade author926716" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Yuting Wu</h3> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade author926717" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Florian Ziemen</h3> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-12"> <a class="orcid-authors-logo" target="_blank" href="https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2978-2701" data-title="https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2978-2701"><svg class="mr-2" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><image xlink:href="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon.svg" src="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon_128x128.png" width="100%" height="100%"></image></svg>https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2978-2701</a> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> German Climate Computing Center, Hamburg, Germany </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade author926718" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Janos Zimmermann</h3> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-12"> <a class="orcid-authors-logo" target="_blank" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7095-5740" data-title="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7095-5740"><svg class="mr-2" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><image xlink:href="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon.svg" src="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon_128x128.png" width="100%" height="100%"></image></svg>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7095-5740</a> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> German Climate Computing Center, Hamburg, Germany </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade author926719" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Frida A.-M. Bender</h3> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-12"> <a class="orcid-authors-logo" target="_blank" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4867-4007" data-title="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4867-4007"><svg class="mr-2" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><image xlink:href="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon.svg" src="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon_128x128.png" width="100%" height="100%"></image></svg>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4867-4007</a> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> Department of Meteorology, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade author926720" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Dragana Bojovic</h3> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-12"> <a class="orcid-authors-logo" target="_blank" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7354-1885" data-title="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7354-1885"><svg class="mr-2" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><image xlink:href="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon.svg" src="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon_128x128.png" width="100%" height="100%"></image></svg>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7354-1885</a> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> Barcelona Supercomputing Center, Barcelona, Spain </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade author926721" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Sandrine Bony</h3> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> LMD/IPSL, CNRS, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris, France </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade author926722" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Simona Bordoni</h3> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-12"> <a class="orcid-authors-logo" target="_blank" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4771-3350" data-title="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4771-3350"><svg class="mr-2" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><image xlink:href="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon.svg" src="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon_128x128.png" width="100%" height="100%"></image></svg>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4771-3350</a> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> University of Trento, Trento, Italy </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade author926723" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Patrice Brehmer</h3> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-12"> <a class="orcid-authors-logo" target="_blank" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8949-9095" data-title="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8949-9095"><svg class="mr-2" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><image xlink:href="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon.svg" src="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon_128x128.png" width="100%" height="100%"></image></svg>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8949-9095</a> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Dakar, Senegal </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade author926724" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Marcus Dengler</h3> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-12"> <a class="orcid-authors-logo" target="_blank" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5993-9088" data-title="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5993-9088"><svg class="mr-2" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><image xlink:href="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon.svg" src="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon_128x128.png" width="100%" height="100%"></image></svg>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5993-9088</a> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, Germany </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade author926725" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Emanuel Dutra</h3> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-12"> <a class="orcid-authors-logo" target="_blank" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0643-2643" data-title="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0643-2643"><svg class="mr-2" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><image xlink:href="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon.svg" src="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon_128x128.png" width="100%" height="100%"></image></svg>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0643-2643</a> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> Instituto Português do Mar e da Atmosfera, Lisbon, Portugal </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade author926726" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Saliou Faye</h3> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> Institut Sénégalais de Recherches Agricoles, Dakar, Senegal </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade author926727" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Erich Fischer</h3> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-12"> <a class="orcid-authors-logo" target="_blank" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1931-6737" data-title="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1931-6737"><svg class="mr-2" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><image xlink:href="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon.svg" src="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon_128x128.png" width="100%" height="100%"></image></svg>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1931-6737</a> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> Institute for Atmospheric and Climate Science, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade author926728" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Chiel van Heerwaarden</h3> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-12"> <a class="orcid-authors-logo" target="_blank" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7202-3525" data-title="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7202-3525"><svg class="mr-2" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><image xlink:href="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon.svg" src="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon_128x128.png" width="100%" height="100%"></image></svg>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7202-3525</a> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> Meteorology and Air Quality Group, Wageningen University, Wageningen, the Netherlands </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade author926729" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Cathy Hohenegger</h3> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade author926730" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Heikki Järvinen</h3> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-12"> <a class="orcid-authors-logo" target="_blank" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1879-6804" data-title="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1879-6804"><svg class="mr-2" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><image xlink:href="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon.svg" src="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon_128x128.png" width="100%" height="100%"></image></svg>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1879-6804</a> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade author926731" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Markus Jochum</h3> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade author926732" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Thomas Jung</h3> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-12"> <a class="orcid-authors-logo" target="_blank" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2651-1293" data-title="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2651-1293"><svg class="mr-2" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><image xlink:href="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon.svg" src="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon_128x128.png" width="100%" height="100%"></image></svg>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2651-1293</a> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, Germany </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade author926733" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Johann H. Jungclaus</h3> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade author926734" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Noel S. Keenlyside</h3> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-12"> <a class="orcid-authors-logo" target="_blank" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8708-6868" data-title="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8708-6868"><svg class="mr-2" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><image xlink:href="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon.svg" src="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon_128x128.png" width="100%" height="100%"></image></svg>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8708-6868</a> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> Geophysical Institute, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade author926735" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Daniel Klocke</h3> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade author926736" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Heike Konow</h3> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-12"> <a class="orcid-authors-logo" target="_blank" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9023-6858" data-title="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9023-6858"><svg class="mr-2" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><image xlink:href="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon.svg" src="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon_128x128.png" width="100%" height="100%"></image></svg>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9023-6858</a> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade author926737" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Martina Klose</h3> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-12"> <a class="orcid-authors-logo" target="_blank" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8190-3700" data-title="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8190-3700"><svg class="mr-2" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><image xlink:href="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon.svg" src="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon_128x128.png" width="100%" height="100%"></image></svg>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8190-3700</a> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade author926738" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Szymon Malinowski</h3> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-12"> <a class="orcid-authors-logo" target="_blank" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4987-7017" data-title="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4987-7017"><svg class="mr-2" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><image xlink:href="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon.svg" src="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon_128x128.png" width="100%" height="100%"></image></svg>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4987-7017</a> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> Institute of Geophysics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade author926739" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Olivia Martius</h3> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-12"> <a class="orcid-authors-logo" target="_blank" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8645-4702" data-title="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8645-4702"><svg class="mr-2" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><image xlink:href="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon.svg" src="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon_128x128.png" width="100%" height="100%"></image></svg>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8645-4702</a> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> Institute of Geography, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade author926740" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Thorsten Mauritsen</h3> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> Department of Meteorology, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade author926741" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Juan Pedro Mellado</h3> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> Department of Earth System Sciences, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade author926742" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Theresa Mieslinger</h3> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-12"> <a class="orcid-authors-logo" target="_blank" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6713-8317" data-title="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6713-8317"><svg class="mr-2" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><image xlink:href="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon.svg" src="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon_128x128.png" width="100%" height="100%"></image></svg>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6713-8317</a> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade author926743" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Elsa Mohino</h3> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-12"> <a class="orcid-authors-logo" target="_blank" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4342-6349" data-title="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4342-6349"><svg class="mr-2" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><image xlink:href="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon.svg" src="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon_128x128.png" width="100%" height="100%"></image></svg>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4342-6349</a> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> Departamento de Física de la Tierra y Astrofísica, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade author926744" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Hanna Pawłowska</h3> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-12"> <a class="orcid-authors-logo" target="_blank" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5345-778X" data-title="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5345-778X"><svg class="mr-2" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><image xlink:href="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon.svg" src="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon_128x128.png" width="100%" height="100%"></image></svg>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5345-778X</a> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> Institute of Geophysics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade author926745" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Karsten Peters-von Gehlen</h3> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-12"> <a class="orcid-authors-logo" target="_blank" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0158-2957" data-title="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0158-2957"><svg class="mr-2" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><image xlink:href="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon.svg" src="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon_128x128.png" width="100%" height="100%"></image></svg>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0158-2957</a> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> German Climate Computing Center, Hamburg, Germany </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade author926746" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Abdoulaye Sarré</h3> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> Institut Sénégalais de Recherches Agricoles, Dakar, Senegal </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade author926747" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Pajam Sobhani</h3> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> Latest Thinking GmbH, Hamburg, Germany </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade author926748" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Philip Stier</h3> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-12"> <a class="orcid-authors-logo" target="_blank" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1191-0128" data-title="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1191-0128"><svg class="mr-2" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><image xlink:href="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon.svg" src="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon_128x128.png" width="100%" height="100%"></image></svg>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1191-0128</a> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade author926749" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Lauri Tuppi</h3> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-12"> <a class="orcid-authors-logo" target="_blank" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4673-382X" data-title="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4673-382X"><svg class="mr-2" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><image xlink:href="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon.svg" src="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon_128x128.png" width="100%" height="100%"></image></svg>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4673-382X</a> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade author926750" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Pier Luigi Vidale</h3> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-12"> <a class="orcid-authors-logo" target="_blank" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1800-8460" data-title="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1800-8460"><svg class="mr-2" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><image xlink:href="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon.svg" src="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon_128x128.png" width="100%" height="100%"></image></svg>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1800-8460</a> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> National Centre for Atmospheric Science and Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, Reading, United Kingdom </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade author926751" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Irina Sandu</h3> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, Bonn, Germany </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade author926752" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Bjorn Stevens</h3> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-12"> <a class="orcid-authors-logo" target="_blank" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3795-0475" data-title="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3795-0475"><svg class="mr-2" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><image xlink:href="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon.svg" src="https://www.egusphere.net/orcid_icon_128x128.png" width="100%" height="100%"></image></svg>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3795-0475</a> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="pswp" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-hidden="true" >  <div class="pswp__bg"></div>  <div class="pswp__scroll-wrap">  <div class="pswp__container"> <div class="pswp__item"></div> <div class="pswp__item"></div> <div class="pswp__item"></div> </div>  <div class="pswp__ui pswp__ui--hidden"> <div class="pswp__top-bar">  <div class="pswp__counter"></div> <button class="pswp__button pswp__button--close" title="Close (Esc)"></button> <button class="pswp__button pswp__button--fs" title="Toggle fullscreen"></button>   <div class="pswp__preloader"> <div class="pswp__preloader__icn"> <div class="pswp__preloader__cut"> <div class="pswp__preloader__donut"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="pswp__share-modal pswp__share-modal--hidden pswp__single-tap"> <div class="pswp__share-tooltip"></div> </div> <button class="pswp__button pswp__button--arrow--left" title="Previous (arrow left)"> </button> <button class="pswp__button pswp__button--arrow--right" title="Next (arrow right)"> </button> <div class="pswp__caption "> <div class="pswp__caption__center"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div>  <div id="leftColumnExtras" class="CMSCONTAINER w-sidebar col-auto d-none d-lg-block pt-2"> <div class="widget dark-border"> <div class="legend journal-contentLinkColor">Download</div> <div class="content"> <ul class="additional_info no-bullets no-styling"> <li><a class="triangle" title="PDF Version (11604 KB)" href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2025/egusphere-2025-509/egusphere-2025-509.pdf">Preprint</a> <nobr>(11604 KB)</nobr> </li> <li> <a class="triangle" title="XML Version" href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2025/egusphere-2025-509/egusphere-2025-509.xml">Metadata XML</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="content"> <ul class="additional_info no-bullets no-styling"> <li><a class="triangle" href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2025/egusphere-2025-509/egusphere-2025-509.bib">BibTeX</a></li> <li><a class="triangle" href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2025/egusphere-2025-509/egusphere-2025-509.ris">EndNote</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="widget dark-border"> <div class="legend journal-contentLinkColor">Short summary</div> <div class="content hide-js shortSummaryFull">The nextGEMS project developed two Earth system models that resolve processes of the order of 10 km, giving more fidelity to the representation of local phenomena, globally. In its fourth cycle, nextGEMS performed simulations with coupled ocean, land, and atmosphere over the 2020–2049 period under the SSP3-7.0 scenario. Here, we provide an overview of nextGEMS, insights into the model development, and the realism of multi-decadal, kilometer-scale simulations.</div> <div style="display: none" class="content show-js shortSummaryShorten">The nextGEMS project developed two Earth system models that resolve processes of the order of 10...</div> <div class="content"> <a href="#" class="more-less show-js triangle" data-hide=".shortSummaryFull" data-show=".shortSummaryShorten" data-toggleCaption='Hide'>Read more</a> </div> </div> <div class="widget dark-border hide-on-mobile hide-on-tablet p-0" id="share"> <div class="legend journal-contentLinkColor">Share</div> <div class="row p-0 justify-content-center"> <div class="col-auto pl-0"> <a class="share-one-line" href="https://www.mendeley.com/import/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fegusphere.copernicus.org%2Fpreprints%2F2025%2Fegusphere-2025-509%2F" title="Mendeley" target="_blank"> <img src="https://www.egusphere.net/mendeley.png" alt="Mendeley"/> </a> </div> <div class="col-auto"> <a class="share-one-line" href="https://www.reddit.com/submit?url=https%3A%2F%2Fegusphere.copernicus.org%2Fpreprints%2F2025%2Fegusphere-2025-509%2F" title="Reddit" target="_blank"> <img src="https://www.egusphere.net/reddit.png" alt="Reddit"> </a> </div> <div class="col-auto"> <a class="share-one-line" href="https://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fegusphere.copernicus.org%2Fpreprints%2F2025%2Fegusphere-2025-509%2F&t=nextGEMS%3A+entering+the+era+of+kilometer-scale+Earth+system+modeling" title="Facebook" target="_blank"> <img src="https://www.egusphere.net/facebook.png" alt="Facebook"/> </a> </div> <div class="col-auto pr-0"> <a class="share-one-line last" href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https%3A%2F%2Fegusphere.copernicus.org%2Fpreprints%2F2025%2Fegusphere-2025-509%2F&title=nextGEMS%3A+entering+the+era+of+kilometer-scale+Earth+system+modeling" title="LinkedIn" target="_blank"> <img src="https://www.egusphere.net/linkedin.png" alt="LinkedIn"> </a> </div> <div class="col pr-0 mobile-native-share" style="display: none;"> <a href="#" data-title="EGUsphere" data-text="*nextGEMS: entering the era of kilometer-scale Earth system modeling* Hans Segura et al." data-url="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2025/egusphere-2025-509/" class="mobile-native-share share-one-line last"><i class="co-mobile-share display-none"></i></a> </div> <script> document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function () { const mobileShareElement = document.querySelector(".mobile-native-share"); if (navigator.share) { // Native sharing is available if (mobileShareElement) { mobileShareElement.style.display = "block"; } } else { // Native sharing is NOT available if (mobileShareElement) { mobileShareElement.style.display = "none"; } } }); </script> </div> </div> <div class="ajax-content" data-src="https://editor.copernicus.org/similarArticles.php?article=126969&journal=778&isSecondStage=0&ajax=true"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </main>  <footer class="d-print-none version-2023"> <div class="footer"> <div class="container"> <div class="row align-items-center mb-3"> <div class="col-12 col-lg-auto text-center text-md-left title-wrapper"> <div id="j-header-footer" class="text-center text-md-left"> <div class="h1 text-center text-md-left"> EGUsphere </div> <p>The preprint repository of the EGU</p> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 col-lg-auto text-center text-md-left pt-lg-2"> <div class="row align-items-center"> <div class="col-12 col-sm col-md-auto text-center text-md-left mb-3 mb-sm-0"> <span class="egu-logo"><a href="http://www.egu.eu/" target="_blank"><img src="https://contentmanager.copernicus.org/319373/778/ssl" alt="" style="width: 410px; height: 325px;" /></a></span> </div> <div class="col-12 col-sm text-center text-md-left"> <span class="copernicus-logo"><a href="https://publications.copernicus.org/" target="_blank"><img src="https://contentmanager.copernicus.org/319376/778/ssl" alt="" style="width: 1784px; height: 330px;" /></a></span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="links pb-4 pt-4"> <div class="container"> <div class="row align-items-center"> <div class="col-12 col-xl-auto mt-3"> <div class="row align-items-start align-items-lg-center"> <div class="col-12 mb-3 mb-md-0 pl-md-0 text-center text-md-left"><a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank"><i class="fab fa-creative-commons fa-lg mr-1"></i><i class="fab fa-creative-commons-by fa-lg"></i></a> All site content, except where otherwise noted, is licensed under the <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License</a>.</div> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 text-center text-md-left col-lg-auto mt-3"> <div class="row align-items-center"> <div class="col d-md-none px-0"></div> <div class="col-auto pr-1"><a href="https://www.egusphere.net/about/contact.html">Contact</a></div> <div class="col-auto px-1">|</div> <div class="col-auto px-1"><a href="https://www.egusphere.net/imprint.html">Imprint</a></div> <div class="col-auto px-1">|</div> <div class="col-auto px-1"><a href="https://www.copernicus.org/data_protection.html" target="_blank">Data protection</a></div> <div class="col-auto pl-2"></div> <div class="col d-md-none px-0"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> </body> </html> <style>#egusphere-search{display:block!important;}</style>

CINXE.COM

EGUsphere - nextGEMS: entering the era of kilometer-scale Earth system modeling