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class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Radio comedy</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Genre of radio programming</div> <p><b>Radio comedy</b>, or <a href="/wiki/Comedy" title="Comedy">comedic</a> <a href="/wiki/Radio_programming" title="Radio programming">radio programming</a>, is a radio broadcast that may involve <a href="/wiki/Variety_show" title="Variety show">variety show</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sitcom" title="Sitcom">sitcom</a> elements, <a href="/wiki/Sketch_comedy" title="Sketch comedy">sketches</a>, and various types of comedy found in other media. It may also include more surreal or fantastic elements, as these can be conveyed on a small budget with just a few sound effects or some simple dialogue. Radio comedy began in the United States in 1930, based on the fact that as most United Kingdom <a href="/wiki/Music_hall" title="Music hall">music hall</a> <a href="/wiki/Comedian" title="Comedian">comedians</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chaplin" title="Charlie Chaplin">Charlie Chaplin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stan_Laurel" title="Stan Laurel">Stan Laurel</a> progressed to <a href="/wiki/Silent_films" class="mw-redirect" title="Silent films">silent films</a>, they moved to <a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_the_United_States" title="Cinema of the United States">Hollywood</a> and fed the radio comedy field. Another British music hall comic, <a href="/wiki/George_Formby" title="George Formby">George Formby</a>, stayed in the British movie industry, and in 1940 joined the <a href="/wiki/Entertainments_National_Service_Association" title="Entertainments National Service Association">Entertainments National Service Association</a> to entertain British <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> troops. UK radio comedy therefore started later, in the 1950s. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background_and_history">Background and history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radio_comedy&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background and history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jerry_colonna_bob_hope_1940_nbc.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Jerry_colonna_bob_hope_1940_nbc.JPG/170px-Jerry_colonna_bob_hope_1940_nbc.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Jerry_colonna_bob_hope_1940_nbc.JPG/255px-Jerry_colonna_bob_hope_1940_nbc.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Jerry_colonna_bob_hope_1940_nbc.JPG/340px-Jerry_colonna_bob_hope_1940_nbc.JPG 2x" data-file-width="706" data-file-height="784" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Colonna_(entertainer)" title="Jerry Colonna (entertainer)">Jerry Colonna</a> and Bob Hope on Hope's NBC radio program, 1940.</figcaption></figure> <p>Radio comedy began in the United States in 1930, and got a much later start in the United Kingdom because many of the British comedians (such as <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chaplin" title="Charlie Chaplin">Charlie Chaplin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stan_Laurel" title="Stan Laurel">Stan Laurel</a>) emigrated to the U.S. to make silent movies in <a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_the_United_States" title="Cinema of the United States">Hollywood</a>, and the American comedians who did not become dramatic actors migrated to radio. <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Knight_(radio)" title="Raymond Knight (radio)">Raymond Knight</a> launched <i><a href="/wiki/The_Cuckoo_Hour" title="The Cuckoo Hour">The Cuckoo Hour</a></i> on <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a> in 1930,<sup id="cite_ref-Hickerson_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hickerson-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> along with the 1931 network debut of <a href="/wiki/Stoopnagle_and_Budd" title="Stoopnagle and Budd">Stoopnagle and Budd</a> on <a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a>. <a href="/wiki/Comedian" title="Comedian">Comedians</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Fred_Allen" title="Fred Allen">Fred Allen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jack_Benny" title="Jack Benny">Jack Benny</a>, <a href="/wiki/Judy_Canova" title="Judy Canova">Judy Canova</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope">Bob Hope</a> and <a href="/wiki/Red_Skelton" title="Red Skelton">Red Skelton</a> were top-rated in the decades that followed. Even after the big name comedians moved to television in the 1950s, radio comedy continued, notably from <a href="/wiki/Bob_and_Ray" title="Bob and Ray">Bob and Ray</a> (1946–1988), <a href="/wiki/The_Firesign_Theatre" title="The Firesign Theatre">The Firesign Theatre</a> (1966–1972), and segments heard on NBC's <i><a href="/wiki/Monitor_(NBC_radio)" class="mw-redirect" title="Monitor (NBC radio)">Monitor</a></i> (1955–1975). </p><p>Radio comedy did not begin in the United Kingdom until a generation later, with such popular 1950s shows as <i><a href="/wiki/The_Goon_Show" title="The Goon Show">The Goon Show</a></i> (started 1951) and <i><a href="/wiki/Hancock%27s_Half_Hour" title="Hancock's Half Hour">Hancock's Half Hour</a></i> (started 1957). Later, radio became a proving-ground for many later United Kingdom comedians. <a href="/wiki/Chris_Morris_(satirist)" title="Chris Morris (satirist)">Chris Morris</a> began his career in 1986 at <a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_Cambridgeshire" title="BBC Radio Cambridgeshire">Radio Cambridgeshire</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ricky_Gervais" title="Ricky Gervais">Ricky Gervais</a> began his comedy career in 1997 at <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> radio station <a href="/wiki/Radio_X_(United_Kingdom)" title="Radio X (United Kingdom)">XFM</a>. </p><p>Although traditional comedy was once a significant part of <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">American</a> broadcast <a href="/wiki/Radio_programming" title="Radio programming">radio programming</a>, it is now mainly found in the archives of <a href="/wiki/Old_Time_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Time Radio">Old Time Radio</a> enthusiasts and on the Internet <a href="/wiki/Streaming_media" title="Streaming media">streaming</a> of comedy <a href="/wiki/Sound_recording_and_reproduction" title="Sound recording and reproduction">recordings</a>. The majority of mainstream radio comedy now consists of personality-driven shows hosted by talk-radio hosts such as <a href="/wiki/Howard_Stern" title="Howard Stern">Howard Stern</a> or <a href="/wiki/Double_act" title="Double act">comedic duos</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Armstrong_%26_Getty" title="Armstrong & Getty">Armstrong & Getty</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Bob_%26_Tom_Show" title="The Bob & Tom Show">Bob & Tom</a>. Exceptions to this are WSRN's "Audience of Two", <a href="/wiki/Garrison_Keillor" title="Garrison Keillor">Garrison Keillor</a>'s work on <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Public_Radio" title="Minnesota Public Radio">Minnesota Public Radio</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/A_Prairie_Home_Companion" title="A Prairie Home Companion">A Prairie Home Companion</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Comedy_College" title="Comedy College">Comedy College</a></i>, and <a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Car_Talk" title="Car Talk">Car Talk</a></i>, a comedy show thinly disguised as car advice, and <i><a href="/wiki/Wait_Wait..._Don%27t_Tell_Me!" title="Wait Wait... Don't Tell Me!">Wait Wait... Don't Tell Me!</a></i>. Shows featuring comedic music are also popular; one of the better known national comedy music programs is the long-running weekly program hosted by <a href="/wiki/Dr._Demento" title="Dr. Demento">Dr. Demento</a>, and several other local stations (mostly college radio, freeform and eclectic formats) have similar programs. Several networks program 24 hours a day of <a href="/wiki/Stand-up_comedy" title="Stand-up comedy">stand-up comedy</a> routines; several channels on the <a href="/wiki/Sirius_XM_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="Sirius XM Radio">Sirius XM Radio</a> platforms focus on this format, as does the terrestrial All Comedy Radio network. Rock music stations often play bits of stand-up comedy within the bounds of their regular formats, usually under the banner of a "five o'clock funnies" feature. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/UK" class="mw-redirect" title="UK">Britain</a> and <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>, however, the <a href="/wiki/British_Broadcasting_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="British Broadcasting Corporation">BBC</a> and <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Canadian Broadcasting Corporation">Canadian Broadcasting Corporation</a> respectively have continued making new radio comedy and <a href="/wiki/Radio_drama" title="Radio drama">drama</a>. British radio comedy also has a home on <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Radio_National" title="Radio National">Radio National</a> and in <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a> there are always a few comedy shows in the week's programming on <a href="/wiki/RT%C3%89" title="RTÉ">RTÉ</a>. A locally produced Australian comedic radio program is <a href="/wiki/Hamish_%26_Andy_(radio_show)" title="Hamish & Andy (radio show)">Hamish & Andy</a>, and in the United Kingdom an example is <a href="/wiki/The_Burkiss_Way" title="The Burkiss Way">The Burkiss Way</a>. </p><p>Radio in Canada is fragmented between the public broadcasters the CBC and <a href="/wiki/Radio_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio Canada">Radio Canada</a> in English and French respectively, and a number of independent stations and syndicated networks spread across a very large country. Canadian radio licences are federally managed to limit monopolies. Consequently, programing including comedy, is inconsistent and variable quality. In Toronto <a href="/wiki/Jake_Edwards_(radio_personality)" title="Jake Edwards (radio personality)">Jake Edwards (radio personality)</a> portrayed a punchdrunk boxer known as the Champ who manages to misunderstand social situations and overreact with fisticuffs. Performing musical comedians <a href="/wiki/Maclean_and_Maclean" class="mw-redirect" title="Maclean and Maclean">Maclean and Maclean</a> created foul-mouthed original recordings which became underground hits despite limited airplay due to censorship and legal troubles. The Ottawa market on <a href="/wiki/CHEZ-FM" title="CHEZ-FM">CHEZ-FM</a> 106.1 featured a pair of Ottawa Valley "lads" or country bumpkins Delmer MacGregor and Cecil Wiggins, played by Gary Perrin and Mike O’Reilly. In real life Perrin was a station executive with little performance training. O'Reilly was an on-air personality, a seasoned bluegrass musician, and multi-instrumentalist.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Together they produced a light comedy album, which included Meadow Muffin Blues about stepping in cow pies in the pasture.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Many of the BBC's most successful <a href="/wiki/Television" title="Television">television</a> comedies began life as <a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_4" title="BBC Radio 4">BBC Radio 4</a> shows. These include <i><a href="/wiki/Hancock%27s_Half_Hour" title="Hancock's Half Hour">Hancock's Half Hour</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Goodness_Gracious_Me_(BBC)" class="mw-redirect" title="Goodness Gracious Me (BBC)">Goodness Gracious Me</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Knowing_Me_Knowing_You_with_Alan_Partridge_(TV_series)" title="Knowing Me Knowing You with Alan Partridge (TV series)">Knowing Me, Knowing You</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_League_of_Gentlemen_(comedy)" class="mw-redirect" title="The League of Gentlemen (comedy)">The League of Gentlemen</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Whose_Line_Is_It_Anyway%3F_(UK_TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Whose Line Is It Anyway? (UK TV series)">Whose Line Is It Anyway?</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Room_101_(British_TV_series)" title="Room 101 (British TV series)">Room 101</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Have_I_Got_News_For_You" class="mw-redirect" title="Have I Got News For You">Have I Got News For You</a></i>, (based on <a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_4" title="BBC Radio 4">Radio 4</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/The_News_Quiz" title="The News Quiz">The News Quiz</a></i>), <i><a href="/wiki/Dead_Ringers_(comedy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dead Ringers (comedy)">Dead Ringers</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Mitchell_and_Webb" title="Mitchell and Webb">Mitchell and Webb</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Mighty_Boosh" title="The Mighty Boosh">The Mighty Boosh</a>, and most recently <i><a href="/wiki/Little_Britain_(sketch_show)" class="mw-redirect" title="Little Britain (sketch show)">Little Britain</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Absolute_Power_(comedy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Absolute Power (comedy)">Absolute Power</a></i>. The <a href="/wiki/Science_fiction" title="Science fiction">science fiction</a> <a href="/wiki/Comedy" title="Comedy">comedy</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Red_Dwarf" title="Red Dwarf">Red Dwarf</a></i> was developed from ideas in a <a href="/wiki/Radio" title="Radio">radio</a> show called <i><a href="/wiki/Son_Of_Clich%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Son Of Cliché">Son Of Cliché</a></i>. Another science fiction comedy <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hitchhiker%27s_Guide_to_the_Galaxy" title="The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy">The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy</a></i> was created for <a href="/wiki/Radio" title="Radio">radio</a>, but also went on to great success in <a href="/wiki/Book" title="Book">book</a>, <a href="/wiki/Television" title="Television">television</a> and <a href="/wiki/Film" title="Film">film</a> formats. </p><p>Examples of American radio comedy can be heard on streaming <a href="/wiki/Internet_radio" title="Internet radio">internet radio</a> stations. Humorous storytelling is the focus of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Moth" title="The Moth">The Moth Radio Hour</a></i>. Garrison Keillor's <i>A Prairie Home Companion</i> can be heard on <a href="/wiki/Public_radio" class="mw-redirect" title="Public radio">public radio</a> stations in the United States and a different version of the shows can be heard on <a href="/wiki/BBC7" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC7">BBC Radio 4 Extra</a> and <a href="/wiki/RT%C3%89" title="RTÉ">RTÉ</a> under the name <i><a href="/wiki/Garrison_Keillor%27s_Radio_Show" class="mw-redirect" title="Garrison Keillor's Radio Show">Garrison Keillor's Radio Show</a></i>. Old shows can be listened to online at the websites of "A Prairie Home Companion" or RTÉ. British radio comedy can be heard on <a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_4" title="BBC Radio 4">BBC Radio 4</a>, <a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_2" title="BBC Radio 2">BBC Radio 2</a> and <a href="/wiki/BBC7" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC7">BBC Radio 4 Extra</a>. <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Public_Radio" title="Minnesota Public Radio">Minnesota Public Radio</a> maintains a website where it is possible to listen to episodes of <i><a href="/wiki/Comedy_College" title="Comedy College">Comedy College</a></i>. A British commercial station <a href="/wiki/Oneword" title="Oneword">Oneword</a> broadcast <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">American</a> vintage <a href="/wiki/Radio" title="Radio">radio</a> <a href="/wiki/Comedy" title="Comedy">comedy</a> as part of their 24-hour-a-day programming of books, comedy and drama and this was streamed on the internet until the station closed in 2008. </p><p>Interest in radio comedy and <a href="/wiki/Radio_drama" title="Radio drama">radio drama</a> is currently enjoying a resurgence. Epguides.com, which provides encyclopedic information on television shows, has recently begun to build a similar list of radio shows.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In America, new groups have formed to try to bring about a renewed interest in the art-form. At the forefront of this new wave of audio-only comedic groups is <i>Peeper Radio Theatre</i>. Veteran <a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a> <a href="/wiki/Radio_producer" title="Radio producer">Producer</a> <a href="/wiki/Joe_Bevilacqua" title="Joe Bevilacqua">Joe Bevilacqua</a> is creating new radio comedy for <i>The Comedy-O-Rama Hour</i>, which airs on <a href="/wiki/XM_Satellite_Radio" title="XM Satellite Radio">XM Satellite Radio</a>'s Sonic Theater Channel 163, five times per week. In the UK, recent standup and revue comedy performances are also now receiving airing on radio.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radio_comedy&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Books_on_the_radio" class="mw-redirect" title="Books on the radio">Books on the radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_old-time_radio_people" class="mw-redirect" title="List of old-time radio people">List of old-time radio people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_comedies" title="List of radio comedies">List of radio comedies</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radio_comedy&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Hickerson-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hickerson_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hickerson, Jay. <i>The Ultimate History of Network Radio Programming and Guide to All Circulating Shows</i>. Hamden, Connecticut: Jay Hickerson, Box 4321, Hamden, CT 06514, second edition December 1992, page 92.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ottawa.citynews.ca/valley-news/ottawa-valley-musician-michael-oreilly-dies-of-cancer-3841336">"Ottawa Valley musician Michael O'Reilly dies of cancer"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ottawa+Valley+musician+Michael+O%27Reilly+dies+of+cancer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fottawa.citynews.ca%2Fvalley-news%2Fottawa-valley-musician-michael-oreilly-dies-of-cancer-3841336&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadio+comedy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Archived at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211205/Lu0ExD_QkA0">Ghostarchive</a> and the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210113021307/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lu0ExD_QkA0">Wayback Machine</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lu0ExD_QkA0">"Meadow Muffin Blues"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=YouTube&rft.atitle=Meadow+Muffin+Blues&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DLu0ExD_QkA0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadio+comedy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.epguides.com/menu/radio.shtml">Epguides</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comedyorama.com"><i>The Comedy-O-Rama Hour</i></a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radio_comedy&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091022031047/http://geocities.com/stiquesheik/Dead.html">Necrology of Old Radio Personalities</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://otractors.blogspot.com/2006_03_01_archive.html">OTR Actors and Their Roles</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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href="/wiki/Template:Comedy_footer" title="Template:Comedy footer"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Comedy_footer" title="Template talk:Comedy footer"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Comedy_footer" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Comedy footer"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Comedy" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Comedy" title="Comedy">Comedy</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comedian" title="Comedian">Comedian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedic_device" title="Comedic device">Comedic device</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_festival" title="Comedy festival">Comedy festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_troupe" title="Comedy troupe">Comedy troupe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comic_timing" title="Comic timing">Comic timing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farce" title="Farce">Farce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humorist" title="Humorist">Humorist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humour" title="Humour">Humour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impersonator" title="Impersonator">Impersonator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impressionist_(entertainment)" title="Impressionist (entertainment)">Impressionist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irony" title="Irony">Irony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joke" title="Joke">Joke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prank_call" title="Prank call">Prank call</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punch_line" title="Punch line">Punch line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satire" title="Satire">Satire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visual_gag" title="Visual gag">Visual gag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wit" title="Wit">Wit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Word_play" title="Word play">Word play</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Comedy_film" title="Comedy film">Film</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:70px">Country</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_comedy_films" title="American comedy films">American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_comedy_films" title="British comedy films">British</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_comedy_films" title="French comedy films">French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commedia_all%27italiana" title="Commedia all'italiana">Italian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:70px">Genre</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Action_comedy" title="Action comedy">Action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantasy_comedy" title="Fantasy comedy">Fantasy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_horror" title="Comedy horror">Horror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mockumentary" title="Mockumentary">Mockumentary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parody_film" title="Parody film">Parody</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_of_remarriage" title="Comedy of remarriage">Remarriage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romantic_comedy" title="Romantic comedy">Romance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_fiction_comedy" title="Science fiction comedy">Science fiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Screwball_comedy" title="Screwball comedy">Screwball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex_comedy" title="Sex comedy">Sex</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commedia_sexy_all%27italiana" title="Commedia sexy all'italiana">Italian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexican_sex_comedy" title="Mexican sex comedy">Mexican</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silent_comedy" title="Silent comedy">Silent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slapstick_film" title="Slapstick film">Slapstick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoner_film" title="Stoner film">Stoner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_thriller" title="Comedy thriller">Thriller</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Comedy_(drama)" title="Comedy (drama)">Theatre</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:70px">Country</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:70px">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_comedy" title="Ancient Greek comedy">Ancient Greek comedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Com%C3%A9die-Fran%C3%A7aise" title="Comédie-Française">Comédie-Française</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Com%C3%A9die-Italienne" title="Comédie-Italienne">Comédie-Italienne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corral_de_comedias" title="Corral de comedias">Corral de comedias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatre_of_ancient_Rome" title="Theatre of ancient Rome">Theatre of ancient Rome</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:70px">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_comedy" title="Chinese comedy">China</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xiangsheng" title="Xiangsheng">Xiangsheng</a></li></ul></li> <li>Hong Kong <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mo_lei_tau" title="Mo lei tau">Mo lei tau</a></li></ul></li> <li>Indonesia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lenong" title="Lenong">Lenong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludruk" title="Ludruk">Ludruk</a></li></ul></li> <li>Japan <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ky%C5%8Dgen" title="Kyōgen">Kyōgen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manzai" title="Manzai">Manzai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owarai" title="Owarai">Owarai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rakugo" title="Rakugo">Rakugo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarugaku" title="Sarugaku">Sarugaku</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_comedy" title="Korean comedy">Korea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:70px">Genre</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boulevard_theatre_(aesthetic)" title="Boulevard theatre (aesthetic)">Boulevard theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_drama" title="Comedy drama">Comedy drama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_of_humours" title="Comedy of humours">Comedy of humours</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_of_manners" title="Comedy of manners">Comedy of manners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_of_menace" title="Comedy of menace">Comedy of menace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commedia_dell%27arte" title="Commedia dell'arte">Commedia dell'arte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Double_act" title="Double act">Double act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Improvisational_theatre" title="Improvisational theatre">Improvisational</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macchietta" title="Macchietta">Macchietta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One-person_show" class="mw-redirect" title="One-person show">One-person show</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pantomime" title="Pantomime">Pantomime</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harlequinade" title="Harlequinade">Harlequinade</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Restoration_comedy" title="Restoration comedy">Restoration comedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sentimental_comedy" title="Sentimental comedy">Sentimental comedy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Com%C3%A9die_larmoyante" title="Comédie larmoyante">Comédie larmoyante</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shadow_play" title="Shadow play">Shadow play</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shakespearean_comedy" title="Shakespearean comedy">Shakespearean comedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sketch_comedy" title="Sketch comedy">Sketch comedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spex_(theatre)" title="Spex (theatre)">Spex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stand-up_comedy" title="Stand-up comedy">Stand-up comedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Street_theatre" title="Street theatre">Street theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatre_of_the_Absurd" class="mw-redirect" title="Theatre of the Absurd">Theatre of the Absurd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tragicomedy" title="Tragicomedy">Tragicomedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaudeville" title="Vaudeville">Vaudeville</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:70px">Music<br />and dance</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ballad_opera" title="Ballad opera">Ballad opera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabaret" title="Cabaret">Cabaret</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caf%C3%A9-chantant" title="Café-chantant">Café-chantant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caf%C3%A9-th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre" title="Café-théâtre">Café-théâtre</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Com%C3%A9die-ballet" title="Comédie-ballet">Comédie-ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_club" title="Comedy club">Comedy club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Light_music" title="Light music">Light music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_hall" title="Music hall">Music hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musical_theatre" title="Musical theatre">Musical theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Op%C3%A9ra_bouffe" title="Opéra bouffe">Opéra bouffe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Op%C3%A9ra_bouffon" title="Opéra bouffon">Opéra bouffon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opera_buffa" title="Opera buffa">Opera buffa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Op%C3%A9ra_comique" title="Opéra comique">Opéra comique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operetta" title="Operetta">Operetta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revue" title="Revue">Revue</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_music" title="Comedy music">Music</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_album" title="Comedy album">Album</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_rock" title="Comedy rock">Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_hip_hop" title="Comedy hip hop">Hip hop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parody_music" title="Parody music">Parody</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_musical_comedians" title="List of musical comedians">Musical comedians</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comic_novel" title="Comic novel">Novel</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_comedy" title="Television comedy">Television</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mockumentary" title="Mockumentary">Mockumentary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roast_(comedy)" title="Roast (comedy)">Roast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sitcom" title="Sitcom">Sitcom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animated_sitcom" title="Animated sitcom">Animated sitcom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_sitcom" title="Black sitcom">Black sitcom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teen_sitcom" title="Teen sitcom">Teen sitcom</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Comedic_genres" title="Comedic genres">Subgenres</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alternative_comedy" title="Alternative comedy">Alternative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_comedy" title="Black comedy">Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ribaldry" title="Ribaldry">Blue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Character_comedy" title="Character comedy">Character</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_comedy" title="Christian comedy">Christian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clown" title="Clown">Clown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cringe_comedy" title="Cringe comedy">Cringe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deadpan" title="Deadpan">Deadpan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Documentary_comedy" title="Documentary comedy">Documentary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_comedy" title="High comedy">High</a> / <a href="/wiki/Low_comedy" title="Low comedy">low</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insult_comedy" title="Insult comedy">Insult</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Observational_comedy" title="Observational comedy">Observational</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Physical_comedy" title="Physical comedy">Physical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prop_comedy" title="Prop comedy">Prop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Self-referential_humor" title="Self-referential humor">Self-referential</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shock_humour" title="Shock humour">Shock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sick_comedy" title="Sick comedy">Sick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slapstick" title="Slapstick">Slapstick</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_slapstick_comedy_topics" title="List of slapstick comedy topics">Topics</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surreal_humour" title="Surreal humour">Surreal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ventriloquism" title="Ventriloquism">Ventriloquism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zombie_comedy" title="Zombie 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