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class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>2020 presidential campaign</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2020_presidential_campaign-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Presidency_(2015–present)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Presidency_(2015–present)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Presidency (2015–present)</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Presidency_(2015–present)-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Presidency (2015–present) subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Presidency_(2015–present)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pardon_of_Mariusz_Kamiński" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pardon_of_Mariusz_Kamiński"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Pardon of Mariusz Kamiński</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pardon_of_Mariusz_Kamiński-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Constitutional_crisis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Constitutional_crisis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Constitutional crisis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Constitutional_crisis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politics_of_memory_and_the_Holocaust" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politics_of_memory_and_the_Holocaust"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Politics of memory and the Holocaust</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politics_of_memory_and_the_Holocaust-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stance_on_LGBT_rights" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stance_on_LGBT_rights"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Stance on LGBT rights</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stance_on_LGBT_rights-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Foreign_policy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foreign_policy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Foreign policy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Foreign_policy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lex_Tusk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lex_Tusk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Lex Tusk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lex_Tusk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Personal life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Honours" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Honours"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Honours</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Honours-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Honours subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Honours-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-National_honours" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#National_honours"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>National honours</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-National_honours-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Foreign_honours" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foreign_honours"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Foreign honours</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Foreign_honours-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " 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Available in 91 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-91" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">91 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrzej_Duda" title="Andrzej Duda – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Andrzej Duda" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%AC%D9%8A_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="أندجي دودا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أندجي دودا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrzej_Duda" title="Andrzej Duda – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Andrzej Duda" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andjey_Duda" title="Andjey Duda – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Andjey Duda" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrzej_Duda" title="Andrzej Duda – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Andrzej Duda" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%B9_%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Анджэй Дуда – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Анджэй Дуда" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%B9_%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Анджэй Дуда – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Анджэй Дуда" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Анджей Дуда – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Анджей Дуда" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrzej_Duda" title="Andrzej Duda – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Andrzej Duda" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrzej_Duda" title="Andrzej Duda – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Andrzej Duda" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrzej_Duda" title="Andrzej Duda – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Andrzej Duda" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrzej_Duda" title="Andrzej Duda – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Andrzej Duda" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrzej_Duda" title="Andrzej Duda – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Andrzej Duda" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrzej_Duda" title="Andrzej Duda – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Andrzej Duda" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrzej_Duda" title="Andrzej Duda – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Andrzej Duda" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%86%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B6%CE%B5%CF%8A_%CE%9D%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1" title="Άντζεϊ Ντούντα – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Άντζεϊ Ντούντα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrzej_Duda" title="Andrzej Duda – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Andrzej Duda" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrzej_Duda" title="Andrzej Duda – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Andrzej Duda" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrzej_Duda" title="Andrzej Duda – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Andrzej Duda" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%AF%DA%98%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="آندژی دودا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آندژی دودا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrzej_Duda" title="Andrzej Duda – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Andrzej Duda" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrzej_Duda" title="Andrzej Duda – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Andrzej Duda" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%88%EC%A0%9C%EC%9D%B4_%EB%91%90%EB%8B%A4" title="안제이 두다 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="안제이 두다" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B6%D5%BB%D5%A5%D5%B5_%D4%B4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A4%D5%A1" title="Անջեյ Դուդա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Անջեյ Դուդա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="एंड्रेज डूडा – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="एंड्रेज डूडा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrzej_Duda" title="Andrzej Duda – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Andrzej Duda" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrzej_Duda" title="Andrzej Duda – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Andrzej Duda" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrzej_Duda" title="Andrzej Duda – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Andrzej Duda" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrzej_Duda" title="Andrzej Duda – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Andrzej Duda" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrzej_Duda" title="Andrzej Duda – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Andrzej Duda" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrzej_Duda" title="Andrzej Duda – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Andrzej Duda" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrzej_Duda" title="Andrzej Duda – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Andrzej Duda" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%96%27%D7%99%D7%99_%D7%93%D7%95%D7%93%D7%94" title="אנדז'יי דודה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אנדז'יי דודה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AF%E1%83%94%E1%83%98_%E1%83%93%E1%83%A3%E1%83%93%E1%83%90" title="ანჯეი დუდა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ანჯეი დუდა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Анджей Дуда – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Анджей Дуда" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrzej_Duda" title="Andrzej Duda – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Andrzej Duda" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andreas_Duda" title="Andreas Duda – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Andreas Duda" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/And%C5%BEejs_Duda" title="Andžejs Duda – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Andžejs Duda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrzej_Duda" title="Andrzej Duda – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Andrzej Duda" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrzej_Duda" title="Andrzej Duda – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Andrzej Duda" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrzej_Duda" title="Andrzej Duda – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Andrzej Duda" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrzej_Duda" title="Andrzej Duda – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Andrzej Duda" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrzej_Duda" title="Andrzej Duda – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Andrzej Duda" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%98_%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Анджеј Дуда – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Анджеј Дуда" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrzej_Duda" title="Andrzej Duda – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Andrzej Duda" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A1" title="ആൻഡ്രേയ് ദുഡ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ആൻഡ്രേയ് ദുഡ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE" title="आंद्रेय दुदा – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="आंद्रेय दुदा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%9F%E1%83%94%E1%83%98_%E1%83%93%E1%83%A3%E1%83%93%E1%83%90" title="ანდჟეი დუდა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ანდჟეი დუდა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%AC%D9%89_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="اندجى دودا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اندجى دودا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="آندره دوودا – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="آندره دوودا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrzej_Duda" title="Andrzej Duda – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Andrzej Duda" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%B9_%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Анджэй Дуда – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Анджэй Дуда" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%B9_%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Анджэй Дуда – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Анджэй Дуда" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrzej_Duda" title="Andrzej Duda – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Andrzej Duda" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7%E3%82%A4%E3%83%BB%E3%83%89%E3%82%A5%E3%83%80" title="アンジェイ・ドゥダ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アンジェイ・ドゥダ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrzej_Duda" title="Andrzej Duda – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Andrzej Duda" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrzej_Duda" title="Andrzej Duda – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Andrzej Duda" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrzej_Duda" title="Andrzej Duda – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Andrzej Duda" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrzej_Duda" title="Andrzej Duda – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Andrzej Duda" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrzej_Duda" title="Andrzej Duda – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Andrzej Duda" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrzej_Duda" title="Andrzej Duda – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Andrzej Duda" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrzej_Duda" title="Andrzej Duda – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Andrzej Duda" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrzej_Duda" title="Andrzej Duda – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Andrzej Duda" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrzej_Duda" title="Andrzej Duda – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Andrzej Duda" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0,_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Дуда, Анджей – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Дуда, Анджей" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrzej_Duda" title="Andrzej Duda – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Andrzej Duda" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%87_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE" title="आन्द्झेइ दुदा – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="आन्द्झेइ दुदा" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrzej_Duda" title="Andrzej Duda – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Andrzej Duda" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrzej_Duda" title="Andrzej Duda – Taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Andrzej Duda" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="Taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrzej_Duda" title="Andrzej Duda – Southern Sotho" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Andrzej Duda" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="Southern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrzej_Duda" title="Andrzej Duda – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Andrzej Duda" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrzej_Duda" title="Andrzej Duda – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Andrzej Duda" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrzej_Duda" title="Andrzej Duda – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Andrzej Duda" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrzej_Duda" title="Andrzej Duda – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Andrzej Duda" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrzej_Duda" title="Andrzej Duda – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Andrzej Duda" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%98_%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Анджеј Дуда – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Анджеј Дуда" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrzej_Duda" title="Andrzej Duda – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Andrzej Duda" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrzej_Duda" title="Andrzej Duda – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Andrzej Duda" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrzej_Duda" title="Andrzej Duda – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Andrzej Duda" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Анджей Дуда – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Анджей Дуда" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrzej_Duda" title="Andrzej Duda – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Andrzej Duda" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" title="อันด์แชย์ ดูดา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อันด์แชย์ ดูดา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Анджей Дуда – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Анджей Дуда" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrzej_Duda" title="Andrzej Duda – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Andrzej Duda" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Анджей Дуда – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Анджей Дуда" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%86_%D8%B2%DB%92_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="آن زے دودا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آن زے دودا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrzej_Duda" title="Andrzej Duda – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Andrzej Duda" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrzej_Duda" title="Andrzej Duda – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Andrzej Duda" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%9D%B0%E4%BC%8A%C2%B7%E6%9D%9C%E8%BE%BE" title="安杰伊·杜达 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="安杰伊·杜达" 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<div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">President of Poland since 2015</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Excellency" title="Excellency">His Excellency</a></div><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Andrzej Duda</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:President_of_Poland_Andrzej_Duda_Full_Resolution_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/President_of_Poland_Andrzej_Duda_Full_Resolution_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-President_of_Poland_Andrzej_Duda_Full_Resolution_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="308" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/President_of_Poland_Andrzej_Duda_Full_Resolution_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-President_of_Poland_Andrzej_Duda_Full_Resolution_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/President_of_Poland_Andrzej_Duda_Full_Resolution_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-President_of_Poland_Andrzej_Duda_Full_Resolution_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1556" data-file-height="2181" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Official portrait, 2019</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">6th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Poland" title="President of Poland">President of Poland</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; margin:0; color: black; background-color: lavender"><b><a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>Assumed office</b></span> <br />6 August 2015</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ewa_Kopacz" title="Ewa Kopacz">Ewa Kopacz</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Beata_Szyd%C5%82o" title="Beata Szydło">Beata Szydło</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Mateusz_Morawiecki" title="Mateusz Morawiecki">Mateusz Morawiecki</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Donald_Tusk" title="Donald Tusk">Donald Tusk</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bronis%C5%82aw_Komorowski" title="Bronisław Komorowski">Bronisław Komorowski</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Member_of_the_European_Parliament" title="Member of the European Parliament">Member of the European Parliament</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1 July 2014 – 25 May 2015</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Constituency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lesser_Poland_and_%C5%9Awi%C4%99tokrzyskie_(European_Parliament_constituency)" title="Lesser Poland and Świętokrzyskie (European Parliament constituency)">10 – Kraków</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Sejm" title="Sejm">Member of the Sejm</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />8 November 2011 – 1 July 2014</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Constituency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w_II_(parliamentary_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kraków II (parliamentary constituency)">13 – Kraków II</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Local_government_in_Krak%C3%B3w" title="Local government in Kraków">Member of the Kraków City Council</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />2 December 2010 – 8 November 2011</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Constituency</th><td class="infobox-data">2 – <a href="/wiki/Pr%C4%85dnik_Bia%C5%82y" title="Prądnik Biały">Prądnik Biały</a>/<a href="/wiki/Krowodrza" title="Krowodrza">Krowodrza</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Chancellery_of_the_President_of_the_Republic_of_Poland" title="Chancellery of the President of the Republic of Poland">Undersecretary of State in the Chancellery of the President</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />16 January 2008 – 6 July 2010</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lech_Kaczy%C5%84ski" title="Lech Kaczyński">Lech Kaczyński</a><br /><i>vacant</i><br /></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Justice_(Poland)" title="Ministry of Justice (Poland)">Undersecretary of State in the Ministry of Justice</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1 August 2006 – 15 November 2007</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Minister</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Zbigniew_Ziobro" title="Zbigniew Ziobro">Zbigniew Ziobro</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Andrzej Sebastian Duda</div><br /><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1972-05-16</span>) </span>16 May 1972<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 52)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Kraków</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polish_People%27s_Republic" title="Polish People's Republic">Poland</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> (2015–present)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other political<br />affiliations</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Law_and_Justice_(Poland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Law and Justice (Poland)">Law and Justice</a> (2005–2015)<br /><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Union_(Poland)" title="Freedom Union (Poland)">Freedom Union</a> (2000–2001)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Agata_Kornhauser-Duda" title="Agata Kornhauser-Duda">Agata Kornhauser</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1994)<wbr /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">Kinga Duda</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Residence</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Presidential_Palace,_Warsaw" title="Presidential Palace, Warsaw">Presidential Palace</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jagiellonian_University" title="Jagiellonian University">Jagiellonian University</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signature</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Andrzej_Duda_Signature_02.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Andrzej Duda's signature"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Andrzej_Duda_Signature_02.svg/128px-Andrzej_Duda_Signature_02.svg.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Andrzej_Duda_Signature_02.svg/192px-Andrzej_Duda_Signature_02.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Andrzej_Duda_Signature_02.svg/256px-Andrzej_Duda_Signature_02.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="226" data-file-height="122" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Andrzej Sebastian Duda</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (born 16 May 1972) is a Polish lawyer and politician who has been serving as the sixth <a href="/wiki/President_of_Poland" title="President of Poland">president of Poland</a> since 2015. Before becoming president, he served as Member of the <a href="/wiki/Sejm" title="Sejm">Sejm</a> (MP) from 2011 to 2014 and as <a href="/wiki/Member_of_the_European_Parliament" title="Member of the European Parliament">Member of the European Parliament</a> (MEP) from 2014 to 2015. </p><p>Duda was the presidential candidate for the <a href="/wiki/Law_and_Justice_(Poland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Law and Justice (Poland)">Law and Justice</a> party (PiS) during the <a href="/wiki/2015_Polish_presidential_election" title="2015 Polish presidential election">presidential election in May 2015</a>. In the first round of voting, he received 5,179,092 votes – 34.76% of valid votes. In the second round of voting, he received 51.55% of the vote, beating the incumbent president <a href="/wiki/Bronis%C5%82aw_Komorowski" title="Bronisław Komorowski">Bronisław Komorowski</a>, who received 48.45% of the vote. On 26 May 2015, Duda resigned his party membership as the president-elect. </p><p>On 24 October 2019, he received the official support of PiS ahead of his re-election campaign in <a href="/wiki/2020_Polish_presidential_election" title="2020 Polish presidential election">2020</a>. He finished first in the first round and then went on to defeat <a href="/wiki/Rafa%C5%82_Trzaskowski" title="Rafał Trzaskowski">Rafał Trzaskowski</a> in the runoff with 10,440,648 votes or 51.03% of the vote.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Throughout his first and second terms, Duda has largely aligned himself with the right-wing ideologies espoused by PiS and its leader <a href="/wiki/Jaros%C5%82aw_Kaczy%C5%84ski" title="Jarosław Kaczyński">Jarosław Kaczyński</a>. Following the <a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a> in February 2022, Duda has played an important role in coordinating <a href="/wiki/List_of_military_aid_to_Ukraine_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="List of military aid to Ukraine during the Russo-Ukrainian War">international efforts</a> to support Ukraine's military.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrzej_Duda&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Duda was born on 16 May 1972 in <a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Kraków</a>, to Janina (Milewska) and Jan Tadeusz Duda, professors at the <a href="/wiki/AGH_University_of_Science_and_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="AGH University of Science and Technology">AGH University of Science and Technology</a>. His grandfather fought in the <a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Soviet_War" title="Polish–Soviet War">Polish–Soviet War</a> and later was a member of the <a href="/wiki/Home_Army_(Poland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Home Army (Poland)">Home Army</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-niezalezna.pl_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-niezalezna.pl-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Between 1987 and 1991, Duda attended <a href="/wiki/Jan_III_Sobieski_High_School,_Krak%C3%B3w" class="mw-redirect" title="Jan III Sobieski High School, Kraków">Jan III Sobieski High School, Kraków</a>, where he excelled in <a href="/wiki/Humanities" title="Humanities">Humanities</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He subsequently studied law at the <a href="/wiki/Jagiellonian_University" title="Jagiellonian University">Jagiellonian University</a>, and earned a law degree. In 2001, he was appointed as a <a href="/wiki/Research_assistant" title="Research assistant">research assistant</a> in the Department of <a href="/wiki/Administrative_law" title="Administrative law">Administrative Law</a> of the Jagiellonian University's <a href="/wiki/Faculty_of_Law_and_Administration_of_the_Jagiellonian_University" title="Faculty of Law and Administration of the Jagiellonian University">Faculty of Law and Administration</a>. In January 2005, Duda earned a <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Law" title="Doctor of Law">Doctor of Law</a> degree (LL.D.) at the Jagiellonian University. Due to his political career, he has been mostly on <a href="/wiki/Unpaid_leave" class="mw-redirect" title="Unpaid leave">unpaid leave</a> from the university since September 2006, except for a 13-month interval beginning in September 2010, when he returned to the university.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Additionally, he was a <a href="/wiki/Lecturer" title="Lecturer">lecturer</a> at Mieszko I College of Education and Administration, Poznań.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_career">Political career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrzej_Duda&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Political career"><span>edit</span></a><span 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a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks" style="border: 4px double #154E9D; border-spacing:0.2em 0;color: var(--color-base, #000);"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Conservatism_in_Poland" title="Category:Conservatism in Poland">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="background:#154e9d; padding-top:0.25em; font-size:160%; font-weight:normal; color:white; line-height:1em;"><a href="/wiki/Conservatism#Poland" title="Conservatism"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FFF">Conservatism in Poland</span></a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms-poland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Coat_of_arms-poland.svg/80px-Coat_of_arms-poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Coat_of_arms-poland.svg/120px-Coat_of_arms-poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Coat_of_arms-poland.svg/160px-Coat_of_arms-poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #36c; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Schools</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"><b>Old Conservatives</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_Partition" title="Austrian Partition">Austrian Partition</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Podolacy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Podolacy (page does not exist)">Podolacy</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podolacy" class="extiw" title="pl:Podolacy">pl</a>]</span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sta%C5%84czycy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stańczycy (page does not exist)">Stańczycy</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sta%C5%84czycy" class="extiw" title="pl:Stańczycy">pl</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prussian_partition" class="mw-redirect" title="Prussian partition">Prussian partition</a>: <a href="/wiki/National_Union_(Poland)" title="National Union (Poland)">Neoconservatives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_partition" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian partition">Russian partition</a>: <a href="/wiki/Whites_(January_Uprising)" title="Whites (January Uprising)">Biali</a>, Realists, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BBubry_kresowe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Żubry kresowe (page does not exist)">Żubry</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BBubry_kresowe" class="extiw" title="pl:Żubry kresowe">pl</a>]</span></li></ul> <p><b>New Conservatives</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Democracy_(Poland)" title="National Democracy (Poland)">Endecja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Christian_Democratic_Party" title="Polish Christian Democratic Party">Chadecja</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #36c; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Ideologies</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_democracy" title="Christian democracy">Christian democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civic_nationalism" title="Civic nationalism">Civic nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Liberty" title="Golden Liberty">Golden Liberty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Democracy_(Poland)" title="National Democracy (Poland)">National Democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_conservatism" title="National conservatism">National conservatism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_nationalism" title="Polish nationalism">Nationalism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_nationalism#Poland" title="Christian nationalism">Christian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right-wing_populism#Poland" title="Right-wing populism">Populism</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Kaczyzm" title="Kaczyzm">Kaczyzm</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditionalist_conservatism" title="Traditionalist conservatism">Traditionalism</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #36c; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Principles</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-communism" title="Anti-communism">Anti-communism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_social_teaching" title="Catholic social teaching">Catholic social teaching</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democracy" title="Democracy">Democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duty" title="Duty">Duty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Familialism" title="Familialism">Familialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germanophobia" class="mw-redirect" title="Germanophobia">Germanophobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobility" title="Nobility">Nobility</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Szlachta" title="Szlachta">Szlachta</a></i></li></ul></li> <li> <a href="/wiki/Patriotism" title="Patriotism">Patriotism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Poland" title="Culture of Poland">Polish culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_tolerance" title="Religious tolerance">Religious tolerance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanticism" title="Romanticism">Romanticism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christ_of_Europe" title="Christ of Europe">Christ of Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Winkelriedyzm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Winkelriedyzm (page does not exist)">Winkelriedism</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winkelriedyzm" class="extiw" title="pl:Winkelriedyzm">pl</a>]</span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russophilia" title="Russophilia">Russophilia</a> (Endecja)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russophobia" class="mw-redirect" title="Russophobia">Russophobia</a> (Post-solidarity)</li> <li> <a href="/wiki/Solidarity" title="Solidarity">Solidarity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sovereignty" title="Sovereignty">Sovereignty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tradition" title="Tradition">Tradition</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #36c; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">History</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-communist_resistance_in_Poland_(1944%E2%80%931953)" title="Anti-communist resistance in Poland (1944–1953)">Anti-communist resistance</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cursed_soldiers" title="Cursed soldiers">Cursed soldiers</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Christ_of_Europe" title="Christ of Europe">Christ of Europe</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1919_Polish_coup_attempt" title="1919 Polish coup attempt">Januszajtis putsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_philosophy_in_Poland#Polish_Messianism" title="History of philosophy in Poland">Polish Messianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_League_(Poland,_1893)" title="National League (Poland, 1893)">National League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_Uprising" title="November Uprising">November Uprising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanticism_in_Poland" title="Romanticism in Poland">Romanticism in Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarmatism" title="Sarmatism">Sarmatism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Targowica_Confederation" title="Targowica Confederation">Targowica Confederation</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #36c; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Intellectuals</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zygmunt_Balicki" title="Zygmunt Balicki">Balicki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micha%C5%82_Bobrzy%C5%84ski" title="Michał Bobrzyński">Bobrzyński</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ignacy_Chrzanowski" title="Ignacy Chrzanowski">Chrzanowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Jerzy_Czartoryski" title="Adam Jerzy Czartoryski">Czartoryski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Dmowski" title="Roman Dmowski">Dmowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Doboszy%C5%84ski" title="Adam Doboszyński">Doboszyński</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C4%99drzej_Giertych" title="Jędrzej Giertych">Giertych</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_G%C5%82%C4%85bi%C5%84ski" title="Stanisław Głąbiński">Głąbiński</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teodor_Jeske-Choi%C5%84ski" title="Teodor Jeske-Choiński">Jeske-Choińskis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feliks_Koneczny" title="Feliks Koneczny">Koneczny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_Konopczy%C5%84ski" title="Władysław Konopczyński">Konopczyński</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zygmunt_Krasi%C5%84ski" title="Zygmunt Krasiński">Krasiński</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zdzis%C5%82aw_Krasnod%C4%99bski_(sociologist)" title="Zdzisław Krasnodębski (sociologist)">Krasnodębski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryszard_Legutko" title="Ryszard Legutko">Legutko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Mackiewicz" title="Józef Mackiewicz">Mackiewicz</a> (Józef)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Mackiewicz" title="Stanisław Mackiewicz">Mackiewicz</a> (Stanisław)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdynand_Antoni_Ossendowski" title="Ferdynand Antoni Ossendowski">Ossendowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Piasecki" title="Stanisław Piasecki">Piasecki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henryk_Sienkiewicz" title="Henryk Sienkiewicz">Sienkiewicz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Szujski" title="Józef Szujski">Szujski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Tarnowski" title="Stanisław Tarnowski">Tarnowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leopold_Tyrmand" title="Leopold Tyrmand">Tyrmand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tadeusz_Rydzyk" title="Tadeusz Rydzyk">Rydzyk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Wielomski" title="Adam Wielomski">Wielomski</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #36c; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Politicians</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Micha%C5%82_Bobrzy%C5%84ski" title="Michał Bobrzyński">Bobrzyński</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witold_Ba%C5%82a%C5%BCak" title="Witold Bałażak">Bałażak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerzy_Buzek" title="Jerzy Buzek">Buzek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Jerzy_Czartoryski" title="Adam Jerzy Czartoryski">Czartoryski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Dmowski" title="Roman Dmowski">Dmowski</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Duda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_G%C5%82%C4%85bi%C5%84ski" title="Stanisław Głąbiński">Głąbiński</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Grabski" title="Stanisław Grabski">Grabski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaros%C5%82aw_Gowin" title="Jarosław Gowin">Gowin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksander_Hall" title="Aleksander Hall">Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lech_Kaczy%C5%84ski" title="Lech Kaczyński">Kaczyński (Lech)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaros%C5%82aw_Kaczy%C5%84ski" title="Jarosław Kaczyński">Kaczyński (Jarosław)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_Leopold_Jaworski" title="Władysław Leopold Jaworski">Jaworski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryszard_Legutko" title="Ryszard Legutko">Legutko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kornel_Morawiecki" title="Kornel Morawiecki">Morawiecki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Ludwik_Pop%C5%82awski" title="Jan Ludwik Popławski">Popławski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Rybarski" title="Roman Rybarski">Rybarski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Szujski" title="Józef Szujski">Szujski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beata_Szyd%C5%82o" title="Beata Szydło">Szydło</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominik_Tarczy%C5%84ski" title="Dominik Tarczyński">Tarczyński</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksander_Wielopolski" title="Aleksander Wielopolski">Wielopolski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurycy_Klemens_Zamoyski" title="Maurycy Klemens Zamoyski">Zamoyski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zbigniew_Ziobro" title="Zbigniew Ziobro">Ziobro</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #36c; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Literature</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Trilogy" title="The Trilogy">The Trilogy</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1884–1888)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Quo_Vadis_(novel)" title="Quo Vadis (novel)">Quo Vadis</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1895–1896)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Knights_of_the_Cross" title="The Knights of the Cross">The Knights of the Cross</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1900)</span></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #36c; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Parties</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"><b>Active</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agreement_(political_party)" title="Agreement (political party)">Agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre_for_Poland" title="Centre for Poland">Centre for Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_and_Justice" title="Law and Justice">Law and Justice‎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piast_Faction" title="Piast Faction">Piast Faction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewal_of_the_Republic_of_Poland" title="Renewal of the Republic of Poland">Renewal of the Republic of Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Repair_Poland_Movement" title="Repair Poland Movement">Repair Poland Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_Wing_of_the_Republic" title="Right Wing of the Republic">Right Wing of the Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sovereign_Poland" title="Sovereign Poland">Sovereign Poland‎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/There_is_One_Poland" title="There is One Poland">There is One Poland</a></li></ul> <p><b>Defunct</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Centre_Agreement" title="Centre Agreement">Centre Agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_National_Union" title="Christian National Union">Christian National Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hetmans%27_Party" title="Hetmans' Party">Hetmans' Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/League_of_Polish_Families" title="League of Polish Families">League of Polish Families</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Movement_for_the_Reconstruction_of_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="Movement for the Reconstruction of Poland">Movement for the Reconstruction of Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Movement_for_the_Republic" title="Movement for the Republic">Movement for the Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National-Democratic_Party_(Poland)" title="National-Democratic Party (Poland)">National-Democratic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Party_(Poland,_1989)" title="National Party (Poland, 1989)">National Party (modern)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Party_(Poland)" title="National Party (Poland)">National Party (interwar)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pa%C5%84stwowe_Zjednoczenie_na_Kresach" title="Państwowe Zjednoczenie na Kresach">Państwowe Zjednoczenie na Kresach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poland_Comes_First" title="Poland Comes First">Poland Comes First</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poland_Together" title="Poland Together">Poland Together</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Party" title="Polish Party">Polish Party</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Electoral_Society_in_Silesia" title="Polish Electoral Society in Silesia">Polish Electoral Society in Silesia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_National_Union" title="Popular National Union">Popular National Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solidarity_Electoral_Action" title="Solidarity Electoral Action">Solidarity Electoral Action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Republicans_(Poland)" title="The Republicans (Poland)">The Republicans‎</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #36c; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Organisations</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fighting_Solidarity" title="Fighting Solidarity">Fighting Solidarity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camp_of_Great_Poland" title="Camp of Great Poland">Camp of Great Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative-Monarchist_Club" title="Conservative-Monarchist Club">Conservative-Monarchist Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_for_Legacy_of_Polish_National_Thought" title="Institute for Legacy of Polish National Thought">Institute for Legacy of Polish National Thought</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Union_(Poland)" title="National Union (Poland)">National Union</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ordo_Iuris" title="Ordo Iuris">Ordo Iuris</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Coalition" title="Polish Coalition">Polish Coalition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organisation_of_the_Polish_Nation_%E2%80%93_Polish_League" title="Organisation of the Polish Nation – Polish League">Polish League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_League_Against_Defamation" title="Polish League Against Defamation">Polish League Against Defamation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Nobility_Association" title="Polish Nobility Association">Polish Nobility Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Right_(Poland)" title="United Right (Poland)">United Right</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #36c; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Media</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="font-style:italic;"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Do_Rzeczy" title="Do Rzeczy">Do Rzeczy</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gazeta_Polska" title="Gazeta Polska">Gazeta Polska</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Najwy%C5%BCszy_Czas!" title="Najwyższy Czas!">Najwyższy Czas!</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nasz_Dziennik" title="Nasz Dziennik">Nasz Dziennik</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Radio_Maryja" title="Radio Maryja">Radio Maryja</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sieci" title="Sieci">Sieci</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Uwa%C5%BCam_Rze" title="Uważam Rze">Uważam Rze</a></i></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #36c; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Related topics</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Polish_Republic" title="Fourth Polish Republic">Fourth Polish Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Poland" title="Politics of Poland">Politics of Poland</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liberalism_in_Poland" title="Liberalism in Poland">Liberalism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_for_Life_and_Family" title="March for Life and Family">March for Life and Family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohair_berets" title="Mohair berets">Mohair berets</a></li> <li><a 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Andrzej_Duda_Lech_Kaczy%C5%84ski.jpg/440px-Andrzej_Duda_Lech_Kaczy%C5%84ski.jpg 2x" data-file-width="574" data-file-height="470" /></a><figcaption>President <a href="/wiki/Lech_Kaczy%C5%84ski" title="Lech Kaczyński">Lech Kaczyński</a> appointing Duda as undersecretary of state in the Chancellery of the President, 16 January 2008</figcaption></figure> <p>Duda began his political career with the now defunct <a href="/wiki/Freedom_Union_(Poland)" title="Freedom Union (Poland)">Freedom Union</a> Party in the early 2000s. After the parliamentary elections in 2005, he began his collaboration with the <a href="/wiki/Law_and_Justice_(Poland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Law and Justice (Poland)">Law and Justice</a> Party (PiS).<sup id="cite_ref-Michał_Krzymowski_Anna_Szulc2015_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michał_Krzymowski_Anna_Szulc2015-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was an undersecretary of state in the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Justice_(Poland)" title="Ministry of Justice (Poland)">Ministry of Justice</a> between 2006 and 2007 before becoming a member of <a href="/wiki/Polish_State_Tribunal" class="mw-redirect" title="Polish State Tribunal">Polish State Tribunal</a> from 2007 until 2008. </p><p>From 2008 to 2010, during the presidency of <a href="/wiki/Lech_Kaczy%C5%84ski" title="Lech Kaczyński">Lech Kaczyński</a>, Duda was an undersecretary of state in the <a href="/wiki/Chancellery_of_the_President_of_the_Republic_of_Poland" title="Chancellery of the President of the Republic of Poland">Chancellery of the President</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2010, he was an unsuccessful candidate to become the Mayor of Kraków as a PiS candidate,<sup id="cite_ref-Serwis_PKW_Wybory_2010_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Serwis_PKW_Wybory_2010-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but was more successful in the 2011 parliamentary election, where he received 79,981 votes for the Kraków area, and thus became a member of the <a href="/wiki/Sejm" title="Sejm">Sejm</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Serwis_PKW_Wybory_2011_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Serwis_PKW_Wybory_2011-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 2013, the <a href="/wiki/News_magazine" title="News magazine">news magazine</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Polityka" title="Polityka">Polityka</a></i> commended Duda for being one of the most active members of parliament, describing him as being open to opposition arguments and as refraining from personal attacks, as part of his role at the Commission for Constitutional Responsibility.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Duda remained a member of the Sejm until he was elected to the <a href="/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">European Parliament</a> in 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-Serwis_PKW_Wybory_2014_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Serwis_PKW_Wybory_2014-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2015_presidential_campaign">2015 presidential campaign</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrzej_Duda&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 2015 presidential campaign"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2015_Polish_presidential_election" title="2015 Polish presidential election">2015 Polish presidential election</a></div> <p>As <a href="/wiki/Bronis%C5%82aw_Komorowski" title="Bronisław Komorowski">Bronisław Komorowski</a>'s presidential term was expiring, Komorowski was able to seek re-election in a scheduled presidential election. Duda was Komorowski's <a href="/wiki/Law_and_Justice_(Poland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Law and Justice (Poland)">Law and Justice</a> rival in the election. </p><p>In the first round of the <a href="/wiki/2015_Polish_presidential_election" title="2015 Polish presidential election">2015 presidential election</a>, Duda came first, receiving 5,179,092 votes and thus 34.76% of valid votes.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the second round Duda took 51.55% of the vote against the 48.45% share of his rival, the incumbent president <a href="/wiki/Bronis%C5%82aw_Komorowski" title="Bronisław Komorowski">Bronisław Komorowski</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 26 May 2015, he officially resigned from party membership;<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> recent precedent calls for the president to not be a formal member of a political party. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2020_presidential_campaign">2020 presidential campaign</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrzej_Duda&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 2020 presidential campaign"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2020_Polish_presidential_election" title="2020 Polish presidential election">2020 Polish presidential election</a></div> <p>In the first round of the <a href="/wiki/2020_Polish_presidential_election" title="2020 Polish presidential election">2020 presidential election</a>, Duda appeared to come in first, receiving almost 44% of the votes. Warsaw mayor <a href="/wiki/Rafa%C5%82_Trzaskowski" title="Rafał Trzaskowski">Rafał Trzaskowski</a> came in second, with just over 30% of the vote. The second round took place on 12 July.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Duda won reelection.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Presidency_(2015–present)"><span id="Presidency_.282015.E2.80.93present.29"></span>Presidency (2015–present)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrzej_Duda&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Presidency (2015–present)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Andrzej_Duda_Bogdan_Borusewicz_Ma%C5%82gorzata_Kidawa-B%C5%82o%C5%84ska_Zgromadzenie_Narodowe_6_sierpnia_2015_01.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Andrzej_Duda_Bogdan_Borusewicz_Ma%C5%82gorzata_Kidawa-B%C5%82o%C5%84ska_Zgromadzenie_Narodowe_6_sierpnia_2015_01.JPG/220px-Andrzej_Duda_Bogdan_Borusewicz_Ma%C5%82gorzata_Kidawa-B%C5%82o%C5%84ska_Zgromadzenie_Narodowe_6_sierpnia_2015_01.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Andrzej_Duda_Bogdan_Borusewicz_Ma%C5%82gorzata_Kidawa-B%C5%82o%C5%84ska_Zgromadzenie_Narodowe_6_sierpnia_2015_01.JPG/330px-Andrzej_Duda_Bogdan_Borusewicz_Ma%C5%82gorzata_Kidawa-B%C5%82o%C5%84ska_Zgromadzenie_Narodowe_6_sierpnia_2015_01.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Andrzej_Duda_Bogdan_Borusewicz_Ma%C5%82gorzata_Kidawa-B%C5%82o%C5%84ska_Zgromadzenie_Narodowe_6_sierpnia_2015_01.JPG/440px-Andrzej_Duda_Bogdan_Borusewicz_Ma%C5%82gorzata_Kidawa-B%C5%82o%C5%84ska_Zgromadzenie_Narodowe_6_sierpnia_2015_01.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5422" data-file-height="3615" /></a><figcaption>Andrzej Duda taking the oath of office, 6 August 2015</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wsp%C3%B3lne_o%C5%9Bwiadczenie_w_sprawie_ustanowienia_wszechstronnego_strategicznego_partnerstwa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Wsp%C3%B3lne_o%C5%9Bwiadczenie_w_sprawie_ustanowienia_wszechstronnego_strategicznego_partnerstwa.jpg/220px-Wsp%C3%B3lne_o%C5%9Bwiadczenie_w_sprawie_ustanowienia_wszechstronnego_strategicznego_partnerstwa.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Wsp%C3%B3lne_o%C5%9Bwiadczenie_w_sprawie_ustanowienia_wszechstronnego_strategicznego_partnerstwa.jpg/330px-Wsp%C3%B3lne_o%C5%9Bwiadczenie_w_sprawie_ustanowienia_wszechstronnego_strategicznego_partnerstwa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Wsp%C3%B3lne_o%C5%9Bwiadczenie_w_sprawie_ustanowienia_wszechstronnego_strategicznego_partnerstwa.jpg/440px-Wsp%C3%B3lne_o%C5%9Bwiadczenie_w_sprawie_ustanowienia_wszechstronnego_strategicznego_partnerstwa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1483" data-file-height="989" /></a><figcaption>Duda and <a href="/wiki/Xi_Jinping" title="Xi Jinping">Xi Jinping</a> signed a declaration on strategic partnership</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:President_Biden_met_with_President_of_Poland_Duda_in_Warsaw_to_support_Ukraine_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/President_Biden_met_with_President_of_Poland_Duda_in_Warsaw_to_support_Ukraine_%281%29.jpg/220px-President_Biden_met_with_President_of_Poland_Duda_in_Warsaw_to_support_Ukraine_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/President_Biden_met_with_President_of_Poland_Duda_in_Warsaw_to_support_Ukraine_%281%29.jpg/330px-President_Biden_met_with_President_of_Poland_Duda_in_Warsaw_to_support_Ukraine_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/President_Biden_met_with_President_of_Poland_Duda_in_Warsaw_to_support_Ukraine_%281%29.jpg/440px-President_Biden_met_with_President_of_Poland_Duda_in_Warsaw_to_support_Ukraine_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1066" /></a><figcaption>Duda with U.S. President <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> in Warsaw</figcaption></figure> <p>The first five-year term of Andrzej Duda began on 6 August 2015 with taking an oath of office during a <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Poland#National_Assembly" title="Parliament of Poland">National Assembly</a> session.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Duda rejected the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a>'s proposal of <a href="/wiki/European_migrant_crisis#Relocation_and_resettlement_of_asylum_seekers" class="mw-redirect" title="European migrant crisis">migrant quotas to redistribute asylum seekers</a>, saying: "I won't agree to a dictate of the strong. I won't back a Europe where the economic advantage of the size of a population will be a reason to force solutions on other countries regardless of their national interests".<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 2015 Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Ewa_Kopacz" title="Ewa Kopacz">Ewa Kopacz</a> declared that Poland, as an expression of "European solidarity", would take in 2,000 people over the next two years, mainly from Syria and Eritrea (out of 3,700 originally requested).<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Duda and Croatian President <a href="/wiki/Kolinda_Grabar-Kitarovi%C4%87" title="Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović">Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović</a> were the originators of the <a href="/wiki/Three_Seas_Initiative" title="Three Seas Initiative">Three Seas Initiative</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Duda repeatedly met with <a href="/wiki/General_Secretary_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party">general secretary</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Chinese Communist Party">Chinese Communist Party</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xi_Jinping" title="Xi Jinping">Xi Jinping</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> stating that "Polish companies will benefit hugely" from China's <a href="/wiki/Belt_and_Road_Initiative" title="Belt and Road Initiative">Belt and Road Initiative</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Duda and Xi signed a declaration on <a href="/wiki/Strategic_partnership" title="Strategic partnership">strategic partnership</a> in which they reiterated that Poland and China viewed each other as long-term strategic partners.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Duda said that he hopes Poland will become a gateway to Europe for China.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 2017, his approval rating stood at 71% and in February 2018, at 72%, a record surpassed only by <a href="/wiki/Aleksander_Kwa%C5%9Bniewski" title="Aleksander Kwaśniewski">Aleksander Kwaśniewski</a>, whose approval ratings surpassed 75% from 1995 to 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 6 June 2023, Duda presented three goals of Poland's <a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_the_Council_of_the_European_Union" title="Presidency of the Council of the European Union">presidency in the European Union</a> in the first half of 2025. The first goal is to deepen transatlantic cooperation and strengthen the relationship between the European Union and the United States. The second goal is to further expand the community to include Ukraine, Moldova, and the Western Balkans, and in the future, other aspiring countries as well. The third goal will be to enhance Europe's energy security.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2024, Duda criticised plans by Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Donald_Tusk" title="Donald Tusk">Donald Tusk</a> to suspend the right to asylum in Poland by irregular migrants, calling it a "fatal mistake" that would also affect dissidents from Russia and Belarus.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pardon_of_Mariusz_Kamiński"><span id="Pardon_of_Mariusz_Kami.C5.84ski"></span>Pardon of Mariusz Kamiński</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrzej_Duda&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Pardon of Mariusz Kamiński"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In November 2015, on the basis of Article 139 of the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Poland" title="Constitution of Poland">Constitution of Poland</a>, Duda pardoned former <a href="/wiki/Central_Anticorruption_Bureau" title="Central Anticorruption Bureau">Central Anticorruption Bureau</a> (CBA) head <a href="/wiki/Mariusz_Kami%C5%84ski" title="Mariusz Kamiński">Mariusz Kamiński</a> and three CBA officers convicted by a court of 1st instance in the so-called <a href="/w/index.php?title=Land_Affair&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Land Affair (page does not exist)">"Land Affair"</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afera_gruntowa" class="extiw" title="pl:Afera gruntowa">pl</a>]</span>,<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> marking the first pardon granted by a president before reaching a final verdict. <sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to some lawyers (including professors Jan Zimmermann – Andrzej Duda's doctorate promoter, Leszek Kubicki – former <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Justice_(Poland)" title="Ministry of Justice (Poland)">Minister of Justice</a> and <a href="/wiki/Andrzej_Zoll" title="Andrzej Zoll">Andrzej Zoll</a> – former president of the <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Tribunal_(Poland)" title="Constitutional Tribunal (Poland)">Constitutional Tribunal</a>) Duda breached the Constitution of Poland.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Constitutional_crisis">Constitutional crisis</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrzej_Duda&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Constitutional crisis"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2015_Polish_Constitutional_Court_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="2015 Polish Constitutional Court crisis">2015 Polish Constitutional Court crisis</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Andrzej_Duda_Spotkanie_z_Konwenetem_Senior%C3%B3w_6_sierpnia_2015_02.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Andrzej_Duda_Spotkanie_z_Konwenetem_Senior%C3%B3w_6_sierpnia_2015_02.JPG/220px-Andrzej_Duda_Spotkanie_z_Konwenetem_Senior%C3%B3w_6_sierpnia_2015_02.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Andrzej_Duda_Spotkanie_z_Konwenetem_Senior%C3%B3w_6_sierpnia_2015_02.JPG/330px-Andrzej_Duda_Spotkanie_z_Konwenetem_Senior%C3%B3w_6_sierpnia_2015_02.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Andrzej_Duda_Spotkanie_z_Konwenetem_Senior%C3%B3w_6_sierpnia_2015_02.JPG/440px-Andrzej_Duda_Spotkanie_z_Konwenetem_Senior%C3%B3w_6_sierpnia_2015_02.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5760" data-file-height="3840" /></a><figcaption>Andrzej Duda during a meeting with the Council of Seniors of the Sejm and the Council of Seniors of the Senate at the Sejm</figcaption></figure> <p>Andrzej Duda refused to <a href="/wiki/Oath_of_office" title="Oath of office">swear in</a> any of the five <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Tribunal_(Poland)" title="Constitutional Tribunal (Poland)">Constitutional Tribunal</a> judge candidates selected by the <a href="/wiki/Sejm" title="Sejm">Sejm</a> of the VII term. Three of them had been selected since 7 November 2015 whose election was declared constitutional.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Between 3 and 9 December 2015, Duda swore in five other candidates for the same office selected by the Sejm of the VIII term.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 28 December 2015, Duda signed the Constitutional Tribunal bill (passed on 22 December 2015 by the Sejm), which unequivocally breaches the Constitution of Poland according to the National Council of the Judiciary of Poland,<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/Public_Prosecutor_General_(Poland)" title="Public Prosecutor General (Poland)">Public Prosecutor General</a><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/Polish_Ombudsman" title="Polish Ombudsman">Polish Ombudsman</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In July 2017, Duda informed the public he had decided to veto two controversial judicial bills backed by the government and passed by both houses of the Polish parliament. The President's spokesman subsequently said that the third act – the common courts bill – would be signed.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The veto was just one example of Duda opposing the policies of PiS.<sup id="cite_ref-veconomist_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-veconomist-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Politics_of_memory_and_the_Holocaust">Politics of memory and the Holocaust</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrzej_Duda&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Politics of memory and the Holocaust"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In February 2018, Duda said that he would sign into law the <a href="/wiki/Amendment_to_the_Act_on_the_Institute_of_National_Remembrance" title="Amendment to the Act on the Institute of National Remembrance">Amendment to the Act on the Institute of National Remembrance</a>, making it illegal to accuse 'the Polish nation' of complicity in the Holocaust and other Nazi German atrocities, a measure that has roiled relations with Israel, with Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Netanyahu" title="Benjamin Netanyahu">Benjamin Netanyahu</a> going as far as accusing the Polish government of "<a href="/wiki/Holocaust_denial" title="Holocaust denial">Holocaust denial</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 2022, Duda and his wife attended the funeral of Holocaust survivor <a href="/wiki/Edward_Mosberg" title="Edward Mosberg">Edward Mosberg</a> in the United States, and Duda announced that he was awarding Mosberg the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Cross_of_the_Order_of_Merit_of_the_Republic_of_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland">Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland</a>, the highest Polish award in its class.<sup id="cite_ref-auto12_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto12-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He awarded it in recognition of Mosberg's achievements in advancing Polish-Jewish dialogue and developing cooperation between nations, and for preserving the memory of and communicating what happened in the Holocaust.<sup id="cite_ref-auto12_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto12-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stance_on_LGBT_rights">Stance on LGBT rights</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrzej_Duda&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Stance on LGBT rights"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Poland">LGBT rights in Poland</a> and <a href="/wiki/LGBT_ideology-free_zone" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT ideology-free zone">LGBT ideology-free zone</a></div> <p>In June 2020, Duda said that he would not allow gay couples to <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage" title="Same-sex marriage">marry</a> or <a href="/wiki/LGBT_adoption" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT adoption">adopt children</a>, while describing the <a href="/wiki/LGBT_social_movements" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT social movements">LGBT movement</a> as "a foreign ideology" and comparing it to <a href="/wiki/Propaganda_in_the_Soviet_Union" title="Propaganda in the Soviet Union">indoctrination in the Soviet Union</a>. He also pledged he would ban LGBT teaching in schools.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In response to Duda's comments, former <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Belgium" title="Prime Minister of Belgium">Prime Minister of Belgium</a> <a href="/wiki/Elio_Di_Rupo" title="Elio Di Rupo">Elio Di Rupo</a> publicly asked the <a href="/wiki/European_Commission" title="European Commission">European Commission</a> for an official reaction.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Soon after his comments, Duda invited presidential candidate <a href="/wiki/Robert_Biedro%C5%84" title="Robert Biedroń">Robert Biedroń</a> (who had asked to meet the president)<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and an LGBT activist, <a href="/wiki/Bartosz_Staszewski" title="Bartosz Staszewski">Bartosz Staszewski</a>, to the Presidential Palace,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> though Robert Biedroń eventually turned down the invitation, refusing to meet President Duda until he apologized.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to Staszewski, during their meeting Duda cited <a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech" title="Freedom of speech">freedom of speech</a> to defend his words about "<a href="/wiki/LGBT_ideology" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT ideology">LGBT ideology</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-:0_57-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 4 July 2020, Duda proposed changing the constitution to ban LGBT couples from adopting children. On 6 July 2020, he signed a document with a presidential draft of the amendment to the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Poland" title="Constitution of Poland">Polish Constitution</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Foreign_policy">Foreign policy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrzej_Duda&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Foreign policy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Official_Visit_of_the_President_of_the_Republic_of_Poland_Andrzej_Duda_to_the_Republic_of_Bulgaria_11.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Official_Visit_of_the_President_of_the_Republic_of_Poland_Andrzej_Duda_to_the_Republic_of_Bulgaria_11.jpg/220px-Official_Visit_of_the_President_of_the_Republic_of_Poland_Andrzej_Duda_to_the_Republic_of_Bulgaria_11.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Official_Visit_of_the_President_of_the_Republic_of_Poland_Andrzej_Duda_to_the_Republic_of_Bulgaria_11.jpg/330px-Official_Visit_of_the_President_of_the_Republic_of_Poland_Andrzej_Duda_to_the_Republic_of_Bulgaria_11.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Official_Visit_of_the_President_of_the_Republic_of_Poland_Andrzej_Duda_to_the_Republic_of_Bulgaria_11.jpg/440px-Official_Visit_of_the_President_of_the_Republic_of_Poland_Andrzej_Duda_to_the_Republic_of_Bulgaria_11.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="646" /></a><figcaption>Duda with Bulgarian President <a href="/wiki/Rumen_Radev" title="Rumen Radev">Rumen Radev</a> in Sofia, in 27 November 2018</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:President_Trump_Visits_with_the_President_of_Poland_(50043757886).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/President_Trump_Visits_with_the_President_of_Poland_%2850043757886%29.jpg/220px-President_Trump_Visits_with_the_President_of_Poland_%2850043757886%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/President_Trump_Visits_with_the_President_of_Poland_%2850043757886%29.jpg/330px-President_Trump_Visits_with_the_President_of_Poland_%2850043757886%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/President_Trump_Visits_with_the_President_of_Poland_%2850043757886%29.jpg/440px-President_Trump_Visits_with_the_President_of_Poland_%2850043757886%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Duda was the first foreign leader to travel to the White House since the start of the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:21_09_2021_-_Encontro_com_o_Presidente_da_Rep%C3%BAblica_da_Pol%C3%B4nia,_Andrzej_Duda_(51500663314).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/21_09_2021_-_Encontro_com_o_Presidente_da_Rep%C3%BAblica_da_Pol%C3%B4nia%2C_Andrzej_Duda_%2851500663314%29.jpg/220px-21_09_2021_-_Encontro_com_o_Presidente_da_Rep%C3%BAblica_da_Pol%C3%B4nia%2C_Andrzej_Duda_%2851500663314%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/21_09_2021_-_Encontro_com_o_Presidente_da_Rep%C3%BAblica_da_Pol%C3%B4nia%2C_Andrzej_Duda_%2851500663314%29.jpg/330px-21_09_2021_-_Encontro_com_o_Presidente_da_Rep%C3%BAblica_da_Pol%C3%B4nia%2C_Andrzej_Duda_%2851500663314%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/21_09_2021_-_Encontro_com_o_Presidente_da_Rep%C3%BAblica_da_Pol%C3%B4nia%2C_Andrzej_Duda_%2851500663314%29.jpg/440px-21_09_2021_-_Encontro_com_o_Presidente_da_Rep%C3%BAblica_da_Pol%C3%B4nia%2C_Andrzej_Duda_%2851500663314%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4733" data-file-height="3155" /></a><figcaption>Duda with Brazilian President <a href="/wiki/Jair_Bolsonaro" title="Jair Bolsonaro">Jair Bolsonaro</a> in New York, 21 September 2021</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Prezydent_Andrzej_Duda_w_zniszczonej_Borodziance.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Prezydent_Andrzej_Duda_w_zniszczonej_Borodziance.jpg/220px-Prezydent_Andrzej_Duda_w_zniszczonej_Borodziance.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Prezydent_Andrzej_Duda_w_zniszczonej_Borodziance.jpg/330px-Prezydent_Andrzej_Duda_w_zniszczonej_Borodziance.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Prezydent_Andrzej_Duda_w_zniszczonej_Borodziance.jpg/440px-Prezydent_Andrzej_Duda_w_zniszczonej_Borodziance.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3600" data-file-height="2400" /></a><figcaption>Andrzej Duda in <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a> in April 2022</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mattarella_Duda_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Mattarella_Duda_1.jpg/220px-Mattarella_Duda_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Mattarella_Duda_1.jpg/330px-Mattarella_Duda_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Mattarella_Duda_1.jpg/440px-Mattarella_Duda_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2378" data-file-height="1598" /></a><figcaption>Duda with Italian President <a href="/wiki/Sergio_Mattarella" title="Sergio Mattarella">Sergio Mattarella</a> in Rome, in 18 October 2022</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Volodymyr_Zelenskyy,_Andrzej_Duda_and_Gitanas_Naus%C4%97da_held_a_meeting_in_the_format_of_the_Lublin_Triangle_in_Lviv._(52719602164).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Volodymyr_Zelenskyy%2C_Andrzej_Duda_and_Gitanas_Naus%C4%97da_held_a_meeting_in_the_format_of_the_Lublin_Triangle_in_Lviv._%2852719602164%29.jpg/220px-Volodymyr_Zelenskyy%2C_Andrzej_Duda_and_Gitanas_Naus%C4%97da_held_a_meeting_in_the_format_of_the_Lublin_Triangle_in_Lviv._%2852719602164%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Volodymyr_Zelenskyy%2C_Andrzej_Duda_and_Gitanas_Naus%C4%97da_held_a_meeting_in_the_format_of_the_Lublin_Triangle_in_Lviv._%2852719602164%29.jpg/330px-Volodymyr_Zelenskyy%2C_Andrzej_Duda_and_Gitanas_Naus%C4%97da_held_a_meeting_in_the_format_of_the_Lublin_Triangle_in_Lviv._%2852719602164%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Volodymyr_Zelenskyy%2C_Andrzej_Duda_and_Gitanas_Naus%C4%97da_held_a_meeting_in_the_format_of_the_Lublin_Triangle_in_Lviv._%2852719602164%29.jpg/440px-Volodymyr_Zelenskyy%2C_Andrzej_Duda_and_Gitanas_Naus%C4%97da_held_a_meeting_in_the_format_of_the_Lublin_Triangle_in_Lviv._%2852719602164%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2001" /></a><figcaption>Duda, <a href="/wiki/Volodymyr_Zelenskyy" title="Volodymyr Zelenskyy">Volodymyr Zelenskyy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gitanas_Naus%C4%97da" title="Gitanas Nausėda">Gitanas Nausėda</a> held a meeting in the format of the <a href="/wiki/Lublin_Triangle" title="Lublin Triangle">Lublin Triangle</a> in Lviv, Ukraine, 11 January 2023</figcaption></figure> <p>In October 2017, he met with Turkish President <a href="/wiki/Recep_Tayyip_Erdo%C4%9Fan" title="Recep Tayyip Erdoğan">Recep Tayyip Erdoğan</a> and supported <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Accession_of_Turkey_to_the_European_Union" title="Accession of Turkey to the European Union">accession to the European Union</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>U.S. President <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> praised Duda, saying: "He's doing a terrific job."<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In September 2019, Trump and Duda agreed to send 1,000 U.S. troops to Poland.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 24 June 2020, Trump said at a press conference with Duda that the United States planned to move some <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Army_installations_in_Germany" title="List of United States Army installations in Germany">U.S. troops from Germany</a> to Poland.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Trump said that "Poland is one of the few countries that are fulfilling their obligations under <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a> — in particular, their monetary obligations — and they asked us if we would send some additional troops. They're going to pay for that."<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In February 2022, Duda attended the opening ceremony of the <a href="/wiki/2022_Winter_Olympics" title="2022 Winter Olympics">Olympic Winter Games</a> in Beijing and met with Chinese President <a href="/wiki/Xi_Jinping" title="Xi Jinping">Xi Jinping</a>. Some Polish diplomats criticised Duda's visit to China because some of Poland's Western allies boycotted the Winter Olympics in China due to the alleged <a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Uyghurs_in_China" title="Persecution of Uyghurs in China">Uyghur genocide</a> and other <a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_China" title="Human rights in China">human rights abuses in China</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2022, Duda declared that Poland would be willing to <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_sharing" title="Nuclear sharing">host</a> <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_weapons_of_the_United_States" title="Nuclear weapons of the United States">U.S. nuclear weapons</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2023, Duda visited gas-rich <a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a> and the <a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" title="United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a>. He focused on energy security and cooperation.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 7 October 2023, he condemned <a href="/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas">Hamas</a>' actions during the <a href="/wiki/2023_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Israel–Hamas war">Israel–Hamas war</a> and expressed his support to <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> and its right to self-defense.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lex_Tusk">Lex Tusk</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrzej_Duda&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Lex Tusk"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/2023_Polish_protests#Lex_Tusk_law" title="2023 Polish protests">2023 Polish protests § Lex Tusk law</a></div> <p>On 29 May 2023, during a press conference, Duda announced the intention to sign the "Lex Tusk", a law establishing a commission to investigate Russian influence in Poland. According to the law, the commission is expected to publish its first report in September before the parliamentary elections. The law reached the president's desk after the <a href="/wiki/Sejm" title="Sejm">Sejm</a> rejected the <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_Poland" title="Senate of Poland">Senate's</a> veto on the matter on 26 May. The Senate recommended the rejection of the law in its entirety due to its anti-democratic nature, numerous errors, and 13 potential violations of the constitution.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 7 June 2023, the European Commission initiated legal proceedings against Poland regarding the extensively debated law. Brussels was concerned that the law might be used to target opposition politicians in the country's general election which was scheduled, and took place, in late 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrzej_Duda&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Duda is married to <a href="/wiki/Agata_Kornhauser-Duda" title="Agata Kornhauser-Duda">Agata Kornhauser-Duda</a>, a teacher of <a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a> at Jan III Sobieski High School in Kraków.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They met as high school students, at a party.<sup id="cite_ref-niezalezna.pl_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-niezalezna.pl-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The couple have been married since 21 December 1994.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They have one daughter named Kinga (b. 1995).<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Duda's father-in-law is <a href="/wiki/Julian_Kornhauser" title="Julian Kornhauser">Julian Kornhauser</a>, a well-known writer, translator and literary critic.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Duda is a keen skier, and he participated in the Polish Academic Championships in <a href="/wiki/Alpine_skiing" title="Alpine skiing">Alpine skiing</a> while he was a university student.<sup id="cite_ref-niezalezna.pl_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-niezalezna.pl-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Duda is a practising <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a>. He took part in religious ceremonies on many occasions, including <a href="/wiki/Midnight_Mass" title="Midnight Mass">Midnight Mass</a>, the <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Awi%C4%99conka" title="Święconka">blessing of food</a> on <a href="/wiki/Holy_Saturday" title="Holy Saturday">Holy Saturday</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Corpus_Christi_procession" class="mw-redirect" title="Corpus Christi procession">Corpus Christi procession</a> in <a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Kraków</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Honours">Honours</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrzej_Duda&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Honours"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="National_honours">National honours</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrzej_Duda&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: National honours"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>: <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_White_Eagle_(Poland)" title="Order of the White Eagle (Poland)">Order of the White Eagle</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Ex_officio" class="mw-redirect" title="Ex officio">ex officio</a></i>)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>: Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Polonia_Restituta" title="Order of Polonia Restituta">Order of Polonia Restituta</a> (<i>ex officio</i>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Foreign_honours">Foreign honours</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrzej_Duda&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Foreign honours"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a>: Grand Cordon of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Leopold_(Belgium)" title="Order of Leopold (Belgium)">Order of Leopold</a> (2015)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a>: I Class <a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Bulgaria#Orders_4" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Bulgaria">Order of Stara Planina</a> (Стара планина) (14 April 2016)<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a>: Collar of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_White_Lion" title="Order of the White Lion">Order of the White Lion</a> (15 March 2016)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a>: Grand Cross with Collar <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_White_Rose_of_Finland" title="Order of the White Rose of Finland">Order of the White Rose of Finland</a> (2017)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a>: Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Redeemer" title="Order of the Redeemer">Order of the Redeemer</a> (2017)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>: Knight Grand Cross decorated with Grand Cordon of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Merit_of_the_Italian_Republic" title="Order of Merit of the Italian Republic">Order of Merit of the Italian Republic</a> (17 April 2023)<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a>: Commander Grand Cross with Chain of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Three_Stars" title="Order of the Three Stars">Order of the Three Stars</a> (2018)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/46px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a>: Grand Cross with Golden Chain of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Vytautas_the_Great" title="Order of Vytautas the Great">Order of Vytautas the Great</a> (21 February 2019)<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a>: Grand Cross of the Royal Norwegian <a href="/wiki/Order_of_St._Olav" title="Order of St. Olav">Order of St. Olav</a> (23 May 2016)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>: Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Merit_(Portugal)" title="Order of Merit (Portugal)">Order of Merit Grand Cross</a> (2008)<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a>: Collar of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Star_of_Romania" title="Order of the Star of Romania">Order of the Star of Romania</a> (10 July 2016)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a>: Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_White_Double_Cross" title="Order of the White Double Cross">Order of the White Double Cross</a> (2019)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a>: Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Order_of_Merit" title="Hungarian Order of Merit">Hungarian Order of Merit</a> (2020)<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>: <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Prince_Yaroslav_the_Wise" title="Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise">Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise</a>, 1st class (2021)<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/23px-Olympic_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/35px-Olympic_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/45px-Olympic_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/International_Olympic_Committee" title="International Olympic Committee">International Olympic Committee</a>: Gold <a href="/wiki/Olympic_Order" title="Olympic Order">Olympic Order</a> (23 July 2022)<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/North_Macedonia" title="North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a>: Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Order_8-September" title="Order 8-September">Order 8-September</a> (24 October 2022)<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a>: <a href="/wiki/Grand_Order_of_Mugunghwa" title="Grand Order of Mugunghwa">Grand Order of Mugunghwa</a> (13 July 2023)<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrzej_Duda&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="/ɑː/: 'a' in 'father'">ɑː</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span><span title="/dʒ/: 'j' in 'jam'">dʒ</span><span title="/eɪ/: 'a' in 'face'">eɪ</span></span><span class="wrap"> </span><span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'d' in 'dye'">d</span><span title="/uː/: 'oo' in 'goose'">uː</span><span title="'d' in 'dye'">d</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">AHN</span>-jay <span style="font-size:90%">DOO</span>-də</i></a>, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Polish:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="pl-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Polish" title="Help:IPA/Polish">['andʐɛj<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈduda]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/e\/e6\/Pl-Andrzej_Duda.ogg\/Pl-Andrzej_Duda.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Pl-Andrzej Duda.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/Pl-Andrzej_Duda.ogg/Pl-Andrzej_Duda.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Pl-Andrzej_Duda.ogg" title="File:Pl-Andrzej Duda.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrzej_Duda&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wybory.gov.pl/prezydent20200628/pl/wyniki/pl">"Wybory Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej w 2020 r."</a> <i>wybory.gov.pl</i> (in Polish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=wybory.gov.pl&rft.atitle=Wybory+Prezydenta+Rzeczypospolitej+Polskiej+w+2020+r.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwybory.gov.pl%2Fprezydent20200628%2Fpl%2Fwyniki%2Fpl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndrzej+Duda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZerofsky2023" class="citation news cs1">Zerofsky, Elisabeth (4 April 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/04/04/magazine/poland-eu-ukraine-war.html">"Poland's War on Two Fronts"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Poland%27s+War+on+Two+Fronts&rft.date=2023-04-04&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Zerofsky&rft.aufirst=Elisabeth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2023%2F04%2F04%2Fmagazine%2Fpoland-eu-ukraine-war.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndrzej+Duda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-niezalezna.pl-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-niezalezna.pl_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-niezalezna.pl_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-niezalezna.pl_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://niezalezna.pl/64196-duda-story-historia-milosci-podboju-gor-i-niespodziewanego-wejscia-w-polityke">"Duda story – historia miłości, podboju gór i niespodziewanego wejścia w politykę"</a>. 14 February 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 May</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Duda+story+%E2%80%93+historia+mi%C5%82o%C5%9Bci%2C+podboju+g%C3%B3r+i+niespodziewanego+wej%C5%9Bcia+w+polityk%C4%99&rft.date=2015-02-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fniezalezna.pl%2F64196-duda-story-historia-milosci-podboju-gor-i-niespodziewanego-wejscia-w-polityke&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndrzej+Duda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tvp.info/20194423/rodzina-dudow-nowy-prezydent-jest-zapalonym-narciarzem-i-molem-ksiazkowym-jego-zona-to-wymagajaca-nauczycielka">"Rodzina Dudów: nowy prezydent jest zapalonym narciarzem i molem książkowym. Jego żona to wymagająca nauczycielka"</a>. TVP<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 May</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Rodzina+Dud%C3%B3w%3A+nowy+prezydent+jest+zapalonym+narciarzem+i+molem+ksi%C4%85%C5%BCkowym.+Jego+%C5%BCona+to+wymagaj%C4%85ca+nauczycielka&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tvp.info%2F20194423%2Frodzina-dudow-nowy-prezydent-jest-zapalonym-narciarzem-i-molem-ksiazkowym-jego-zona-to-wymagajaca-nauczycielka&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndrzej+Duda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rmf24.pl/raport-wybory-prezydenckie2015/najnowsze-fakty/news-andrzej-duda-od-blisko-9-lat-jest-na-urlopie-bezplatnym-z-uj,nId,1735152">"Andrzej Duda od blisko 9 lat jest na urlopie bezpłatnym z UJ"</a>. 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Promotor Andrzeja Dudy krytykuje swojego doktoranta"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dziennik_Gazeta_Prawna" title="Dziennik Gazeta Prawna">Dziennik Gazeta Prawna</a></i> (in Czech). 3 December 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.startribune.com/logistical-hurdles-could-slow-troop-withdrawal-from-germany/571457732/">the original</a> on 22 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Star+Tribune&rft.atitle=Trump%3A+Poland+to+get+some+US+troops+withdrawn+from+Germany&rft.date=2020-06-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.startribune.com%2Flogistical-hurdles-could-slow-troop-withdrawal-from-germany%2F571457732%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndrzej+Duda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKristian2020" class="citation news cs1">Kristian, Bonnie (3 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/trump-plan-to-move-troops-to-poland-lack-of-strategy-2020-7">"Trump's plan to 'probably' move troops to Poland reveals a dangerous lack of a real strategy"</a>. <i>Business Insider</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&rft.atitle=Trump%27s+plan+to+%27probably%27+move+troops+to+Poland+reveals+a+dangerous+lack+of+a+real+strategy&rft.date=2020-07-03&rft.aulast=Kristian&rft.aufirst=Bonnie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Ftrump-plan-to-move-troops-to-poland-lack-of-strategy-2020-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndrzej+Duda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.euractiv.com/section/politics/short_news/polands-duda-meets-xi-jinping-at-olympics-amid-boycott-from-other-countries/">"Poland's Duda meets Xi Jinping 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За награждаване на г-н Анджей Дуда – президент на Република Полша, с орден "Стара планина" с лента"</a>. <i>lex.bg</i> (in Bulgarian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 May</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=lex.bg&rft.atitle=%D0%A3%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7+%E2%84%96+99+%D0%BE%D1%82+14.04.2016+%D0%B3.+%D0%97%D0%B0+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%B3-%D0%BD+%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9+%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0+%E2%80%93+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%88%D0%B0%2C+%D1%81+%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD+%22%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0+%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%22+%D1%81+%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lex.bg%2Fbg%2Flaws%2Fldoc%2F2136801460&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndrzej+Duda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.prezydent.pl/aktualnosci/wydarzenia/oficjalna-wizyta-prezydenta-wloch,67100">"Oficjalna wizyta Prezydenta Włoch"</a>. <i>prezydent.pl</i> (in Polish). 17 April 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=prezydent.pl&rft.atitle=Oficjalna+wizyta+Prezydenta+W%C5%82och&rft.date=2023-04-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.prezydent.pl%2Faktualnosci%2Fwydarzenia%2Foficjalna-wizyta-prezydenta-wloch%2C67100&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndrzej+Duda" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged August 2023">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180619100155/https://www.lrp.lt/en/">"President of the Republic of Lithuania"</a>. <i>lrp.lt</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lrp.lt/en/">the original</a> on 19 June 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=lrp.lt&rft.atitle=President+of+the+Republic+of+Lithuania&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lrp.lt%2Fen%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndrzej+Duda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dre.pt/pdf2sdip/2009/02/040000000/0769107691.pdf">"Chancelaria das Ordens Honoríficas Portuguesas"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>dre.pt</i> (in Portuguese)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 September</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=dre.pt&rft.atitle=Chancelaria+das+Ordens+Honor%C3%ADficas+Portuguesas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdre.pt%2Fpdf2sdip%2F2009%2F02%2F040000000%2F0769107691.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndrzej+Duda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221112125436/https://www.prezydent.pl/aktualnosci/wypowiedzi-prezydenta-rp/wystapienia/przemowienie-prezydenta-podczas-uroczystosci-odznaczenia-przez-prezydenta-wegier,34522">"Uroczystość odznaczenia przez Prezydenta Węgier – wystąpienie"</a>. 9 September 2021. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.prezydent.pl/aktualnosci/wypowiedzi-prezydenta-rp/wystapienia/przemowienie-prezydenta-podczas-uroczystosci-odznaczenia-przez-prezydenta-wegier,34522">the original</a> on 12 November 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%9E%D1%84%D1%96%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B5+%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE+%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8&rft.atitle=%D0%A3%D0%9A%D0%90%D0%97+%D0%9F%D0%A0%D0%95%D0%97%D0%98%D0%94%D0%95%D0%9D%D0%A2%D0%90+%D0%A3%D0%9A%D0%A0%D0%90%D0%87%D0%9D%D0%98+%E2%84%96391%2F2021&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.president.gov.ua%2Fdocuments%2F3912021-39773&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndrzej+Duda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220724061542/https://sport.onet.pl/inne-sporty/andrzej-duda-otrzymal-nietypowe-odznaczenie-nie-mogl-sie-go-spodziewac/9f1npf6">"Nietypowe odznaczenie dla Andrzeja Dudy. Takiej nagrody nie mógł się spodziewać"</a>. <i>Onet Sport</i> (in Polish). 23 July 2022. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sport.onet.pl/inne-sporty/andrzej-duda-otrzymal-nietypowe-odznaczenie-nie-mogl-sie-go-spodziewac/9f1npf6">the original</a> on 24 July 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Onet+Sport&rft.atitle=Nietypowe+odznaczenie+dla+Andrzeja+Dudy.+Takiej+nagrody+nie+m%C3%B3g%C5%82+si%C4%99+spodziewa%C4%87&rft.date=2022-07-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsport.onet.pl%2Finne-sporty%2Fandrzej-duda-otrzymal-nietypowe-odznaczenie-nie-mogl-sie-go-spodziewac%2F9f1npf6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndrzej+Duda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pretsedatel.mk/polska-odlikuvanja-24-10-2022/">"Претседателот Пендаровски во Варшава одликуван со Орден на Белиот Орел, претседателот Дуда со Орден "8 Септември"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Претседател на Република Северна Македонија</i> (in Macedonian). 24 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0&rft.atitle=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82+%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%B2%D0%BE+%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0+%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D1%81%D0%BE+%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82+%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%2C+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82+%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0+%D1%81%D0%BE+%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD+%228+%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%22&rft.date=2022-10-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpretsedatel.mk%2Fpolska-odlikuvanja-24-10-2022%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndrzej+Duda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20230714000500315">"Yoon confers S. Korea's top order on Polish president"</a>. Yonhap News Agency. 13 July 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Yoon+confers+S.+Korea%27s+top+order+on+Polish+president&rft.pub=Yonhap+News+Agency&rft.date=2023-07-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.yna.co.kr%2Fview%2FAEN20230714000500315&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndrzej+Duda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrzej_Duda&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output 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class="external text" href="http://ludzie.wprost.pl/sylwetka/4102128/Andrzej-Duda.html">Wprost</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Polish)</span></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Bronis%C5%82aw_Komorowski" title="Bronisław Komorowski">Bronisław Komorowski</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/President_of_Poland" title="President of Poland">President of Poland</a> </b><br />2015–present </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>Incumbent</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cfc;">Order of precedence </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>First</b> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Polish_order_of_precedence" title="Polish order of precedence">Order of precedence of Poland</a><br /><i><span style="font-size:85%;">as President</span></i> </b> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Szymon_Ho%C5%82ownia" title="Szymon Hołownia">Szymon Hołownia</a></span></div><i><b>as <a href="/wiki/Marshal_of_the_Sejm" title="Marshal of the Sejm">Marshal of the Sejm</a> </b></i> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Heads_of_state_of_Poland" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Heads_of_state_of_Poland" title="Template:Heads of state of Poland"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Heads_of_state_of_Poland" title="Template talk:Heads of state of Poland"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Heads_of_state_of_Poland" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Heads of state of Poland"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Heads_of_state_of_Poland" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_Poland" title="List of heads of state of Poland">Heads of state of Poland</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Poland_(1917%E2%80%931918)" title="Kingdom of Poland (1917–1918)">Kingdom of Poland (1917–1918)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Provisional_Council_of_State" title="Provisional Council of State">Provisional Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regency_Council_(Poland)" title="Regency Council (Poland)">Regency Council</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_President_of_Poland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jack of the President of Poland"><img alt="Jack of the President of Poland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_the_President_of_Poland.svg/100px-Flag_of_the_President_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_the_President_of_Poland.svg/150px-Flag_of_the_President_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_the_President_of_Poland.svg/200px-Flag_of_the_President_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2481" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Second_Polish_Republic" title="Second Polish Republic">Republic of Poland</a><br />(1918–1939)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Pi%C5%82sudski" title="Józef Piłsudski">Józef Piłsudski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Narutowicz" title="Gabriel Narutowicz">Gabriel Narutowicz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maciej_Rataj" title="Maciej Rataj">Maciej Rataj</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Wojciechowski" title="Stanisław Wojciechowski">Stanisław Wojciechowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maciej_Rataj" title="Maciej Rataj">Maciej Rataj</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ignacy_Mo%C5%9Bcicki" title="Ignacy Mościcki">Ignacy Mościcki</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Polish_government-in-exile" title="Polish government-in-exile">Polish government-in-exile</a><br />(1939–1990)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_Raczkiewicz" title="Władysław Raczkiewicz">Władysław Raczkiewicz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_Zaleski" title="August Zaleski">August Zaleski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Ostrowski" title="Stanisław Ostrowski">Stanisław Ostrowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Bernard_Raczy%C5%84ski" title="Edward Bernard Raczyński">Edward Raczyński</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazimierz_Sabbat" title="Kazimierz Sabbat">Kazimierz Sabbat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryszard_Kaczorowski" title="Ryszard Kaczorowski">Ryszard Kaczorowski</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Polish_People%27s_Republic" title="Polish People's Republic">Polish People's Republic</a><br />(1944–1989)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boles%C5%82aw_Bierut" title="Bolesław Bierut">Bolesław Bierut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franciszek_Tr%C4%85balski" title="Franciszek Trąbalski">Franciszek Trąbalski</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_Kowalski_(politician)" title="Władysław Kowalski (politician)">Władysław Kowalski</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boles%C5%82aw_Bierut" title="Bolesław Bierut">Bolesław Bierut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksander_Zawadzki" title="Aleksander Zawadzki">Aleksander Zawadzki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Ochab" title="Edward Ochab">Edward Ochab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marian_Spychalski" title="Marian Spychalski">Marian Spychalski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Cyrankiewicz" title="Józef Cyrankiewicz">Józef Cyrankiewicz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henryk_Jab%C5%82o%C5%84ski" title="Henryk Jabłoński">Henryk Jabłoński</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wojciech_Jaruzelski" title="Wojciech Jaruzelski">Wojciech Jaruzelski</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Poland_(1989%E2%80%93present)" title="History of Poland (1989–present)">Republic of Poland</a><br />(1990–present)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wojciech_Jaruzelski" title="Wojciech Jaruzelski">Wojciech Jaruzelski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lech_Wa%C5%82%C4%99sa" title="Lech Wałęsa">Lech Wałęsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksander_Kwa%C5%9Bniewski" title="Aleksander Kwaśniewski">Aleksander Kwaśniewski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lech_Kaczy%C5%84ski" title="Lech Kaczyński">Lech Kaczyński</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bronis%C5%82aw_Komorowski" title="Bronisław Komorowski">Bronisław Komorowski</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bogdan_Borusewicz" title="Bogdan Borusewicz">Bogdan Borusewicz</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grzegorz_Schetyna" title="Grzegorz Schetyna">Grzegorz Schetyna</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bronis%C5%82aw_Komorowski" title="Bronisław Komorowski">Bronisław Komorowski</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Andrzej Duda</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>*Acting</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Heads_of_state_of_the_European_Union_member_states" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Heads_of_state_of_the_European_Union_member_states" title="Template:Heads of state of the European Union member states"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Heads_of_state_of_the_European_Union_member_states" title="Template talk:Heads of state of the European Union member states"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Heads_of_state_of_the_European_Union_member_states" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Heads of state of the European Union member states"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Heads_of_state_of_the_European_Union_member_states" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Head_of_state" title="Head of state">Heads of state</a> of the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> <a href="/wiki/Member_state_of_the_European_Union" title="Member state of the European Union">member states</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria"><img alt="Austria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Van_der_Bellen" title="Alexander Van der Bellen">Van der Bellen</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium"><img alt="Belgium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Philippe_of_Belgium" title="Philippe of Belgium">Philippe</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria"><img alt="Bulgaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Rumen_Radev" title="Rumen Radev">Radev</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia"><img alt="Croatia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Zoran_Milanovi%C4%87" title="Zoran Milanović">Milanović</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus"><img alt="Cyprus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/45px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nikos_Christodoulides" title="Nikos Christodoulides">Christodoulides</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic"><img alt="Czech Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Petr_Pavel" title="Petr Pavel">Pavel</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark"><img alt="Denmark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Frederik_X" title="Frederik X">Frederik X</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia"><img alt="Estonia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Alar_Karis" title="Alar Karis">Karis</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland"><img alt="Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Stubb" title="Alexander Stubb">Stubb</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron" title="Emmanuel Macron">Macron</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Frank-Walter_Steinmeier" title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier">Steinmeier</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece"><img alt="Greece" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Katerina_Sakellaropoulou" title="Katerina Sakellaropoulou">Sakellaropoulou</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary"><img alt="Hungary" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tam%C3%A1s_Sulyok" title="Tamás Sulyok">Sulyok</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland"><img alt="Republic of Ireland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Michael_D._Higgins" title="Michael D. Higgins">Higgins</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sergio_Mattarella" title="Sergio Mattarella">Mattarella</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia"><img alt="Latvia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Edgars_Rink%C4%93vi%C4%8Ds" title="Edgars Rinkēvičs">Rinkēvičs</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania"><img alt="Lithuania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/46px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Gitanas_Naus%C4%97da" title="Gitanas Nausėda">Nausėda</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg"><img alt="Luxembourg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/23px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/35px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/46px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Henri,_Grand_Duke_of_Luxembourg" title="Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg">Henri</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta"><img alt="Malta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/45px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Myriam_Spiteri_Debono" title="Myriam Spiteri Debono">Spiteri Debono</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands"><img alt="Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Willem-Alexander_of_the_Netherlands" title="Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands">Willem-Alexander</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland"><img alt="Poland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Duda</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal"><img alt="Portugal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Marcelo_Rebelo_de_Sousa" title="Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa">Rebelo de Sousa</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania"><img alt="Romania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Klaus_Iohannis" title="Klaus Iohannis">Iohannis</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia"><img alt="Slovakia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Peter_Pellegrini" title="Peter Pellegrini">Pellegrini</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia"><img alt="Slovenia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nata%C5%A1a_Pirc_Musar" title="Nataša Pirc Musar">Pirc Musar</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Felipe_VI" title="Felipe VI">Felipe VI</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Carl_XVI_Gustaf" title="Carl XVI Gustaf">Carl XVI Gustaf</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/16px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/24px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/32px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:European_Union" title="Portal:European Union">EU portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="previous_←_Candidates_in_the_2015_Polish_presidential_election_→_following" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Candidates_in_the_Polish_presidential_election,_2015" title="Template:Candidates in the Polish presidential election, 2015"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Candidates_in_the_Polish_presidential_election,_2015" title="Template talk:Candidates in the Polish presidential election, 2015"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Candidates_in_the_Polish_presidential_election,_2015" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Candidates in the Polish presidential election, 2015"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="previous_←_Candidates_in_the_2015_Polish_presidential_election_→_following" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><small><a href="/wiki/Template:Candidates_in_the_Polish_presidential_election,_2010" title="Template:Candidates in the Polish presidential election, 2010">previous</a></small> ← Candidates in the <a href="/wiki/2015_Polish_presidential_election" title="2015 Polish presidential election">2015 Polish presidential election</a> → <small><a href="/wiki/Template:Candidates_in_the_Polish_presidential_election,_2020" title="Template:Candidates in the Polish presidential election, 2020">following</a></small></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Winner</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Andrzej Duda</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_President_of_Poland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jack of the President of the Republic of Poland"><img alt="Jack of the President of the Republic of Poland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_the_President_of_Poland.svg/70px-Flag_of_the_President_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_the_President_of_Poland.svg/105px-Flag_of_the_President_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_the_President_of_Poland.svg/140px-Flag_of_the_President_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2481" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lost in <a href="/wiki/Two-round_system" title="Two-round system">runoff</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bronis%C5%82aw_Komorowski" title="Bronisław Komorowski">Bronisław Komorowski</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grzegorz_Braun" title="Grzegorz Braun">Grzegorz Braun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Jarubas" title="Adam Jarubas">Adam Jarubas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janusz_Korwin-Mikke" title="Janusz Korwin-Mikke">Janusz Korwin-Mikke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marian_Kowalski_(politician)" title="Marian Kowalski (politician)">Marian Kowalski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pawe%C5%82_Kukiz" title="Paweł Kukiz">Paweł Kukiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magdalena_Og%C3%B3rek" title="Magdalena Ogórek">Magdalena Ogórek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janusz_Palikot" title="Janusz Palikot">Janusz Palikot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pawe%C5%82_Tanajno" title="Paweł Tanajno">Paweł Tanajno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacek_Wilk" title="Jacek Wilk">Jacek Wilk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rejected from race</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artur_G%C5%82owacki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Artur Głowacki (page does not exist)">Artur Głowacki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Grodzka" title="Anna Grodzka">Anna Grodzka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zdzis%C5%82aw_Jankowski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zdzisław Jankowski (page does not exist)">Zdzisław Jankowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82odzimierz_Julian_Korab-Karpowicz" title="Włodzimierz Julian Korab-Karpowicz">Włodzimierz Julian Korab-Karpowicz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dariusz_%C5%81aska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dariusz Łaska (page does not exist)">Dariusz Łaska</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanis%C5%82aw_Majda%C5%84ski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stanisław Majdański (page does not exist)">Stanisław Majdański</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balli_Marzec&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Balli Marzec (page does not exist)">Balli Marzec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kornel_Morawiecki" title="Kornel Morawiecki">Kornel Morawiecki</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zenon_Nowak_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zenon Nowak (politician) (page does not exist)">Zenon Nowak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanda_Nowicka" title="Wanda Nowicka">Wanda Nowicka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iwona_Pi%C4%85tek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iwona Piątek (page does not exist)">Iwona Piątek</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adam_S%C5%82omka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adam Słomka (page does not exist)">Adam Słomka</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="previous_←_Candidates_in_the_2020_Polish_presidential_election_→_following" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Candidates_in_the_Polish_presidential_election,_2020" title="Template:Candidates in the Polish presidential election, 2020"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Candidates_in_the_Polish_presidential_election,_2020" title="Template talk:Candidates in the Polish presidential election, 2020"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a 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style="width:1%">Winner</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Andrzej Duda</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_President_of_Poland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jack of the President of the Republic of Poland"><img alt="Jack of the President of the Republic of Poland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_the_President_of_Poland.svg/70px-Flag_of_the_President_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_the_President_of_Poland.svg/105px-Flag_of_the_President_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_the_President_of_Poland.svg/140px-Flag_of_the_President_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2481" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lost in <a href="/wiki/Two-round_system" title="Two-round system">runoff</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rafa%C5%82_Trzaskowski" title="Rafał Trzaskowski">Rafał Trzaskowski</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Biedro%C5%84" title="Robert Biedroń">Robert Biedroń</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krzysztof_Bosak" title="Krzysztof Bosak">Krzysztof Bosak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Szymon_Ho%C5%82ownia" title="Szymon Hołownia">Szymon Hołownia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marek_Jakubiak" title="Marek Jakubiak">Marek Jakubiak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_Kosiniak-Kamysz" title="Władysław Kosiniak-Kamysz">Władysław Kosiniak-Kamysz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miros%C5%82aw_Piotrowski" title="Mirosław Piotrowski">Mirosław Piotrowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pawe%C5%82_Tanajno" title="Paweł Tanajno">Paweł Tanajno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waldemar_Witkowski" title="Waldemar Witkowski">Waldemar Witkowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_%C5%BB%C3%B3%C5%82tek" title="Stanisław Żółtek">Stanisław Żółtek</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Withdrew</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ma%C5%82gorzata_Kidawa-B%C5%82o%C5%84ska" title="Małgorzata Kidawa-Błońska">Małgorzata Kidawa-Błońska</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rejected from race</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zbigniew_Adamczyk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zbigniew Adamczyk (page does not exist)">Zbigniew Adamczyk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piotr_Bakun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piotr Bakun (page does not exist)">Piotr Bakun</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adam_Bednarczyk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adam Bednarczyk (page does not exist)">Adam Bednarczyk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcin_Bugajski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marcin Bugajski (page does not exist)">Marcin Bugajski</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roland_Dubowski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roland Dubowski (page does not exist)">Roland Dubowski</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C5%82awomir_Grzywa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sławomir Grzywa (page does not exist)">Sławomir Grzywa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wies%C5%82aw_Lewicki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wiesław Lewicki (page does not exist)">Wiesław Lewicki</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dariusz_%C5%81aska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dariusz Łaska (page does not exist)">Dariusz Łaska</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%81ukasz_Malarczyk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Łukasz Malarczyk (page does not exist)">Łukasz Malarczyk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wojciech_Mate%C5%84ka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wojciech Mateńka (page does not exist)">Wojciech Mateńka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marek_Olszewski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marek Olszewski (page does not exist)">Marek Olszewski</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrzej_Dariusz_Placzy%C5%84ski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrzej Dariusz Placzyński (page does not exist)">Andrzej Dariusz Placzyński</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wojciech_Podjacki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wojciech Podjacki (page does not exist)">Wojciech Podjacki</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Zbigniew_Potocki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jan Zbigniew Potocki (page does not exist)">Jan Zbigniew Potocki</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kajetan_Pyrzy%C5%84ski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kajetan Pyrzyński (page does not exist)">Kajetan Pyrzyński</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leszek_Samborski" title="Leszek Samborski">Leszek Samborski</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grzegorz_Sowa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grzegorz Sowa (page does not exist)">Grzegorz Sowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romuald_Starosielec" title="Romuald Starosielec">Romuald Starosielec</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pawe%C5%82_%C5%9Awito%C5%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paweł Świtoń (page does not exist)">Paweł Świtoń</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krzysztof_Urbanowicz" title="Krzysztof Urbanowicz">Krzysztof Urbanowicz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrzej_Voigt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrzej Voigt (page does not exist)">Andrzej Voigt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerzy_Walkowiak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jerzy Walkowiak (page does not exist)">Jerzy Walkowiak</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zbigniew_Weso%C5%82owski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zbigniew Wesołowski (page does not exist)">Zbigniew Wesołowski</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piotr_Wro%C5%84ski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piotr Wroński (page does not exist)">Piotr Wroński</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link 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class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000113623918">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/166027314">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1942337/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJyH3FV6H4RVhb3v4Mfwmd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/107551553X">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2015160551">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a 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