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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Function" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Function"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Function</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Function-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Function subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Function-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Privacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Privacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Privacy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Privacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Browser_market" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Browser_market"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Browser market</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Browser_market-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Features" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Features"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Features</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Features-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Security" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Security"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Security</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Security-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Web browser</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 136 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-136" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">136 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Webblaaier" title="Webblaaier – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Webblaaier" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Webbrowser" title="Webbrowser – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Webbrowser" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD_%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A8" title="متصفح ويب – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="متصفح ويب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%B1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AC_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0" title="ৱেব ব্ৰাউজাৰ – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ৱেব ব্ৰাউজাৰ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restolador_web" title="Restolador web – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Restolador web" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0" title="वेब ब्राउजर – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="वेब ब्राउजर" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%91anduti_kundah%C3%A1ra" title="Ñanduti kundahára – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ñanduti kundahára" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_yampiri" title="Web yampiri – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Web yampiri" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veb-brauzer" title="Veb-brauzer – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Veb-brauzer" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AC_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="ওয়েব ব্রাউজার – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ওয়েব ব্রাউজার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C4%81ng-ia%CC%8Dh_li%C3%BB-l%C3%A1m-kh%C3%AC" title="Bāng-ia̍h liû-lám-khì – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bāng-ia̍h liû-lám-khì" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Браузер – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Браузер" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Браўзер – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Браўзер" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B7%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Браўзэр – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Браўзэр" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0" title="वेब ब्राउजर – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="वेब ब्राउजर" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Браузър – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Браузър" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Browser" title="Browser – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Browser" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internetski_preglednik" title="Internetski preglednik – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Internetski preglednik" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merdeer" title="Merdeer – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Merdeer" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navegador_web" title="Navegador web – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Navegador web" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Webov%C3%BD_prohl%C3%AD%C5%BEe%C4%8D" title="Webový prohlížeč – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Webový prohlížeč" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porwr_gwe" title="Porwr gwe – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Porwr gwe" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Webbrowser" title="Webbrowser – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Webbrowser" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A8" title="سركال الويب – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="سركال الويب" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fierpm%C3%A1datlogan" title="Fierpmádatlogan – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Fierpmádatlogan" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Webbrowser" title="Webbrowser – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Webbrowser" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Se%C5%9Bowy_wobgl%C4%9Bdowak" title="Seśowy wobglědowak – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Seśowy wobglědowak" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brauser" title="Brauser – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Brauser" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B7%CE%B3%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%82_%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%8D" title="Περιηγητής ιστού – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Περιηγητής ιστού" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navegador_web" title="Navegador web – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Navegador web" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/TTT-legilo" title="TTT-legilo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="TTT-legilo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buscaol_web" title="Buscaol web – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Buscaol web" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_nabigatzaile" title="Web nabigatzaile – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Web nabigatzaile" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%B1_%D9%88%D8%A8" title="مرورگر وب – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مرورگر وب" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navigateur_web" title="Navigateur web – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Navigateur web" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brabhs%C3%A1la%C3%AD_Gr%C3%A9as%C3%A1in" title="Brabhsálaí Gréasáin – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Brabhsálaí Gréasáin" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brabhsair-l%C3%ACn" title="Brabhsair-lìn – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Brabhsair-lìn" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navegador_web" title="Navegador web – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Navegador web" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%85%DB%8A%D8%AC" title="وبمۊج – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="وبمۊج" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%C3%B3ng-ya%CC%8Dp_li%C3%BB-l%C3%A1m-hi" title="Mióng-ya̍p liû-lám-hi – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Mióng-ya̍p liû-lám-hi" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9B%B9_%EB%B8%8C%EB%9D%BC%EC%9A%B0%EC%A0%80" title="웹 브라우저 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="웹 브라우저" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AF%D5%AB%D5%B9" title="Դիտարկիչ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դիտարկիչ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%B0" title="वेब ब्राउज़र – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वेब ब्राउज़र" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sy%C4%87owy_wobhladowak" title="Syćowy wobhladowak – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Syćowy wobhladowak" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internetski_preglednik" title="Internetski preglednik – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Internetski preglednik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interretnavigilo" title="Interretnavigilo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Interretnavigilo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagbasabasa_ti_web" title="Pagbasabasa ti web – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pagbasabasa ti web" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peramban_web" title="Peramban web – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Peramban web" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navigator_web" title="Navigator web – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Navigator web" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isiphequluli" title="Isiphequluli – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Isiphequluli" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vafri" title="Vafri – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Vafri" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Browser" title="Browser – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Browser" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%A4%D7%9F" title="דפדפן – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דפדפן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Браузер – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Браузер" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2-%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3%E1%83%96%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ინტერნეტ-ბრაუზერი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ინტერნეტ-ბრაუზერი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internetowi_przez%C3%A9rnik" title="Internetowi przezérnik – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Internetowi przezérnik" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%BB%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%88" title="Веб шолғыш – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Веб шолғыш" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peurel_wias" title="Peurel wias – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Peurel wias" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kivinjari" title="Kivinjari – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kivinjari" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerok%C3%AAn_web%C3%AA" title="Gerokên webê – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Gerokên webê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Браузер – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Браузер" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A7%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B5" title="ເວັບບຣາວເຊີ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ເວັບບຣາວເຊີ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0k%C5%ABrsteitivs" title="Škūrsteitivs – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Škūrsteitivs" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navigatrum" title="Navigatrum – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Navigatrum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C4%ABmek%C4%BCa_p%C4%81rl%C5%ABkprogramma" title="Tīmekļa pārlūkprogramma – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Tīmekļa pārlūkprogramma" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Webbrowser" title="Webbrowser – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Webbrowser" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Браузер – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Браузер" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nar%C5%A1ykl%C4%97" title="Naršyklė – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Naršyklė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Webbrowser" title="Webbrowser – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Webbrowser" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lit%C3%A1mbwisi-bol%C3%BAki" title="Litámbwisi-bolúki – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Litámbwisi-bolúki" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_browser" title="Web browser – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Web browser" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Webb%C3%B6ng%C3%A9sz%C5%91" title="Webböngésző – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Webböngésző" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%87" title="Прелистувач – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Прелистувач" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%BC" title="വെബ് ബ്രൗസർ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വെബ് ബ്രൗസർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B3%E0%A4%95" title="आंतरजाल न्याहाळक – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="आंतरजाल न्याहाळक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelayar_web" title="Pelayar web – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pelayar web" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/U%C5%8Dng-hi%C4%95k_li%C3%B9-l%C4%81ng-k%C3%A9" title="Uōng-hiĕk liù-lāng-ké – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Uōng-hiĕk liù-lāng-ké" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Браузерсь – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Браузерсь" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D1%85%D3%A9%D1%82%D3%A9%D1%87" title="Цахим хөтөч – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Цахим хөтөч" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%98%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%AC" title="ဝဘ်ဘရောက်ဆာ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဝဘ်ဘရောက်ဆာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Webbrowser" title="Webbrowser – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Webbrowser" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0" title="वेब ब्राउजर – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="वेब ब्राउजर" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0" title="वेब ब्राउजर – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="वेब ब्राउजर" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A7%E3%83%96%E3%83%96%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A6%E3%82%B6" title="ウェブブラウザ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウェブブラウザ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Browser" title="Browser – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Browser" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nettleser" title="Nettleser – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nettleser" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nettlesar" title="Nettlesar – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Nettlesar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navegador_web" title="Navegador web – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Navegador web" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Браузер – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Браузер" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AC%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%9C%E0%AC%B0" title="ବ୍ରାଉଜର – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ବ୍ରାଉଜର" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brauzer" title="Brauzer – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Brauzer" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%88%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%AC_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%8A%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0" title="ਵੈੱਬ ਬਰਾਊਜ਼ਰ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵੈੱਬ ਬਰਾਊਜ਼ਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%A8_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A4%D8%B2%D8%B1" title="ویب براؤزر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ویب براؤزر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%8E%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%89" title="កម្មវិធីរុករកបណ្តាញ – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="កម្មវិធីរុករកបណ្តាញ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nettkieker" title="Nettkieker – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Nettkieker" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Przegl%C4%85darka_internetowa" title="Przeglądarka internetowa – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Przeglądarka internetowa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navegador_web" title="Navegador web – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Navegador web" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navigator_web" title="Navigator web – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Navigator web" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_wamp%27uq" title="Web wamp'uq – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Web wamp'uq" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Браузер – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Браузер" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Ситим браузер – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Ситим браузер" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navigadore_web" title="Navigadore web – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Navigadore web" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wab_brouser" title="Wab brouser – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Wab brouser" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shfletuesi_i_internetit" title="Shfletuesi i internetit – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Shfletuesi i internetit" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%BB" title="වෙබ් බ්‍රව්සර – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="වෙබ් බ්‍රව්සර" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_browser" title="Web browser – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Web browser" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%A8_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B1" title="ویب برائوزر – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ویب برائوزر" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Webov%C3%BD_prehliada%C4%8D" title="Webový prehliadač – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Webový prehliadač" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spletni_brskalnik" title="Spletni brskalnik – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Spletni brskalnik" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8E%D8%A8%DA%AF%DB%95%DA%95" title="وێبگەڕ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="وێبگەڕ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B1-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%87" title="Веб-прегледач – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Веб-прегледач" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veb-preglednik" title="Veb-preglednik – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Veb-preglednik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verkkoselain" title="Verkkoselain – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Verkkoselain" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Webbl%C3%A4sare" title="Webbläsare – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Webbläsare" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_browser" title="Web browser – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Web browser" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF" title="உலாவி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உலாவி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%87" title="Гизгеч – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Гизгеч" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2_%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A3%E0%B0%BF" title="జాల విహరిణి – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జాల విహరిణి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="เว็บเบราว์เซอร์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เว็บเบราว์เซอร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B1" title="Мурургари веб – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Мурургари веб" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_taray%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Web tarayıcısı – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Web tarayıcısı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Браузер – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Браузер" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%A8_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A4%D8%B2%D8%B1" title="ویب براؤزر – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ویب براؤزر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navegadore_web" title="Navegadore web – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Navegadore web" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaclim" title="Kaclim – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Kaclim" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C3%ACnh_duy%E1%BB%87t_web" title="Trình duyệt web – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Trình duyệt web" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B5rgokaeja" title="Võrgokaeja – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Võrgokaeja" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betchteu_waibe" title="Betchteu waibe – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Betchteu waibe" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asanaal%C3%BC_Waleker%C3%BCl%C3%BC%27%C3%BC" title="Asanaalü Walekerülü'ü – Wayuu" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Asanaalü Walekerülü'ü" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="Wayuu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wayuunaiki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_browser" title="Web browser – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Web browser" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E9%A1%B5%E6%B5%8F%E8%A7%88%E5%99%A8" title="网页浏览器 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="网页浏览器" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="בלעטערער – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="בלעטערער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_browser" title="Web browser – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Web browser" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B6%B2%E9%A0%81%E7%80%8F%E8%A6%BD%E5%99%A8" title="網頁瀏覽器 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="網頁瀏覽器" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E9%A1%B5%E6%B5%8F%E8%A7%88%E5%99%A8" title="网页浏览器 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="网页浏览器" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pengubek_jala" title="Pengubek jala – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Pengubek jala" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6368#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Web_browser" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Web_browser" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Web_browser"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-viewsource" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Web_browser&action=edit" title="This page is protected.
You can view its source [e]" accesskey="e"><span>View source</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Web_browser&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Web_browser"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-viewsource" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Web_browser&action=edit"><span>View source</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Web_browser&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Web_browser" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Web_browser" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Web_browser&oldid=1258310561" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Web_browser&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Web_browser&id=1258310561&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWeb_browser"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWeb_browser"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Web_browser&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Web_browser&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Web_browsers" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiversity mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Web_Browser" hreflang="en"><span>Wikiversity</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6368" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-pp-default" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#semi" title="This article is semi-protected."><img alt="Page semi-protected" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/20px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Software used to access websites</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Safari_15.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Safari_15.png/220px-Safari_15.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Safari_15.png/330px-Safari_15.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Safari_15.png/440px-Safari_15.png 2x" data-file-width="3078" data-file-height="2012" /></a><figcaption>A web browser (<a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari</a>) displaying a <a href="/wiki/Web_page" title="Web page">web page</a></figcaption></figure> <p>A <b>web browser</b> is an <a href="/wiki/Application_software" title="Application software">application</a> for accessing <a href="/wiki/Website" title="Website">websites</a>. When a <a href="/wiki/User_(computing)" title="User (computing)">user</a> requests a <a href="/wiki/Web_page" title="Web page">web page</a> from a particular website, the browser retrieves its <a href="/wiki/Computer_file" title="Computer file">files</a> from a <a href="/wiki/Web_server" title="Web server">web server</a> and then displays the page on the user's screen. Browsers are used on a range of devices, including <a href="/wiki/Desktop_computer" title="Desktop computer">desktops</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laptop" title="Laptop">laptops</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tablet_computer" title="Tablet computer">tablets</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Smartphone" title="Smartphone">smartphones</a>. By 2020, an estimated 4.9 billion people had used a browser.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Usage_share_of_web_browsers" title="Usage share of web browsers">most-used</a> browser is <a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Google Chrome</a>, with a 67% global market share on all devices, followed by <a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari</a> with 18%.<sup id="cite_ref-statcounter_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-statcounter-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A web browser is not the same thing as a <a href="/wiki/Search_engine" title="Search engine">search engine</a>, though the two are often confused.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A search engine is a website that provides <a href="/wiki/Hyperlink" title="Hyperlink">links</a> to other websites. However, to connect to a website's server and display its web pages, a user must have a web browser installed.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In some technical contexts, browsers are referred to as <a href="/wiki/User_agent" title="User agent">user agents</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Function">Function</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Web_browser_demo.webm/220px--Web_browser_demo.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="140" data-durationhint="24" data-mwtitle="Web_browser_demo.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:Web_browser_demo.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/Web_browser_demo.webm/Web_browser_demo.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="756" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/Web_browser_demo.webm/Web_browser_demo.webm.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1132" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/Web_browser_demo.webm/Web_browser_demo.webm.1080p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="1080p.vp9.webm" data-width="1700" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/Web_browser_demo.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8"" data-width="2558" data-height="1626" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/Web_browser_demo.webm/Web_browser_demo.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="378" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/Web_browser_demo.webm/Web_browser_demo.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="566" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/Web_browser_demo.webm/Web_browser_demo.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="566" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption>Navigating to <a href="/wiki/English_Wikipedia" title="English Wikipedia">English Wikipedia</a> using a web browser (<a href="/wiki/Firefox" title="Firefox">Firefox</a>)</figcaption></figure> <p>The purpose of a web browser is to fetch content and <a href="/wiki/Browser_engine" title="Browser engine">display</a> it on the user's device.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This process begins when the user inputs a <a href="/wiki/Uniform_Resource_Locator" class="mw-redirect" title="Uniform Resource Locator">Uniform Resource Locator</a> (URL), such as <i><code>https://en.wikipedia.org/</code></i>, into the browser. Virtually all URLs on <a href="/wiki/World_Wide_Web" title="World Wide Web">the Web</a> start with either <i><code>http:</code></i> or <i><code>https:</code></i> which means they are retrieved with the <a href="/wiki/HTTP" title="HTTP">Hypertext Transfer Protocol</a> (HTTP). For <a href="/wiki/HTTPS" title="HTTPS">secure mode</a> (HTTPS), the connection between the browser and <a href="/wiki/Web_server" title="Web server">web server</a> is <a href="/wiki/Encryption" title="Encryption">encrypted</a>, providing a <a href="/wiki/Communications_security" title="Communications security">secure</a> and <a href="/wiki/Information_privacy" title="Information privacy">private</a> data transfer.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Web pages usually contain <a href="/wiki/Hyperlink" title="Hyperlink">hyperlinks</a> to other pages and resources. Each link contains a URL, and when it is <a href="/wiki/Point_and_click" title="Point and click">clicked</a> or <a href="/wiki/Touchscreen" title="Touchscreen">tapped</a>, the browser navigates to the new resource. Most browsers use an internal <a href="/wiki/Web_cache" title="Web cache">cache</a> of web page resources to improve loading times for subsequent visits to the same page. The cache can store many items, such as large images, so they do not need to be downloaded from the server again. Cached items are usually only stored for as long as the web server stipulates in its HTTP response messages.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Privacy">Privacy</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Web_tracking" title="Web tracking">Web tracking</a></div> <p>During the course of browsing, <a href="/wiki/HTTP_cookie" title="HTTP cookie">cookies</a> received from various <a href="/wiki/Website" title="Website">websites</a> are stored by the browser. Some of them contain login credentials or site preferences.<sup id="cite_ref-tom's_guide_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tom's_guide-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, others are used for tracking user behavior over long periods of time, so browsers typically provide a section in the menu for deleting cookies.<sup id="cite_ref-tom's_guide_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tom's_guide-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Finer-grained management of cookies usually requires a <a href="/wiki/Browser_extension" title="Browser extension">browser extension</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_web_browser" title="History of the web browser">History of the web browser</a></div> <p>The first web browser, called <a href="/wiki/WorldWideWeb" title="WorldWideWeb">WorldWideWeb</a>, was created in 1990 by Sir <a href="/wiki/Tim_Berners-Lee" title="Tim Berners-Lee">Tim Berners-Lee</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He then recruited <a href="/wiki/Nicola_Pellow" title="Nicola Pellow">Nicola Pellow</a> to write the <a href="/wiki/Line_Mode_Browser" title="Line Mode Browser">Line Mode Browser</a>, which displayed web pages on <a href="/wiki/Dumb_terminals" class="mw-redirect" title="Dumb terminals">dumb terminals</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Mosaic_(web_browser)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mosaic (web browser)">Mosaic</a> web browser was released in April 1993, and was later credited as the first web browser to find mainstream popularity.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bloomberg_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bloomberg-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its innovative <a href="/wiki/Graphical_user_interface" title="Graphical user interface">graphical user interface</a> made the <a href="/wiki/World_Wide_Web" title="World Wide Web">World Wide Web</a> easy to navigate and thus more accessible to the average person. This, in turn, sparked the Internet boom of the 1990s, when the Web grew at a very rapid rate.<sup id="cite_ref-bloomberg_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bloomberg-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The lead developers of Mosaic then founded the <a href="/wiki/Netscape" title="Netscape">Netscape</a> corporation, which released the Mosaic-influenced <a href="/wiki/Netscape_Navigator" title="Netscape Navigator">Netscape Navigator</a> in 1994. Navigator quickly became the <a href="/wiki/Usage_share_of_web_browsers#Older_reports_(pre-2000)" title="Usage share of web browsers">most popular</a> browser.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a> debuted <a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer" title="Internet Explorer">Internet Explorer</a> in 1995, leading to a <a href="/wiki/Browser_war" class="mw-redirect" title="Browser war">browser war</a> with Netscape. Within a few years, Microsoft gained a dominant position in the browser market for two reasons: it bundled Internet Explorer with its popular <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Windows</a> <a href="/wiki/Operating_system" title="Operating system">operating system</a> and did so as <a href="/wiki/Freeware" title="Freeware">freeware</a> with no restrictions on usage. The market share of Internet Explorer peaked at over 95% in the early 2000s.<sup id="cite_ref-searchenginejournal.com_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-searchenginejournal.com-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1998, Netscape launched what would become the <a href="/wiki/Mozilla_Foundation" title="Mozilla Foundation">Mozilla Foundation</a> to create a new browser using the <a href="/wiki/Open-source_software" title="Open-source software">open-source software</a> model. This work evolved into the <a href="/wiki/Firefox" title="Firefox">Firefox</a> browser, first released by Mozilla in 2004. Firefox's market share peaked at 32% in 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a> released its <a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari</a> browser in 2003; it remains the dominant browser on Apple devices, though it did not become popular elsewhere.<sup id="cite_ref-browsershare_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-browsershare-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a> debuted its <a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome</a> browser in 2008, which steadily took market share from Internet Explorer and became the most popular browser in 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Chrome has <a href="/wiki/Usage_share_of_web_browsers" title="Usage share of web browsers">remained dominant</a> ever since.<sup id="cite_ref-statcounter_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-statcounter-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 2015, Microsoft replaced Internet Explorer with <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Edge" title="Microsoft Edge">Edge</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Windows_10" title="Windows 10">Windows 10</a> release.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since the early 2000s, browsers have greatly expanded their <a href="/wiki/HTML" title="HTML">HTML</a>, <a href="/wiki/CSS" title="CSS">CSS</a>, <a href="/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript">JavaScript</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Multimedia" title="Multimedia">multimedia</a> capabilities. One reason has been to enable more sophisticated websites, such as <a href="/wiki/Web_application" title="Web application">web apps</a>. Another factor is the significant increase of <a href="/wiki/Broadband" title="Broadband">broadband</a> connectivity in <a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_by_number_of_broadband_Internet_subscriptions" title="List of sovereign states by number of broadband Internet subscriptions">many parts</a> of the world, enabling people to access data-intensive content, such as <a href="/wiki/Streaming_media" title="Streaming media">streaming</a> <a href="/wiki/High-definition_video" title="High-definition video">HD video</a> on <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a>, that was not possible during the era of <a href="/wiki/Dial-up_Internet_access" title="Dial-up Internet access">dial-up modems</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Browser_market">Browser market</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Usage_share_of_web_browsers" title="Usage share of web browsers">Usage share of web browsers</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Google Chrome</a> has been the dominant browser since the mid-2010s and currently has a 67% global market share on all devices.<sup id="cite_ref-statcounter_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-statcounter-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The vast majority of its <a href="/wiki/Source_code" title="Source code">source code</a> comes from Google's <a href="/wiki/Open-source_software" title="Open-source software">open-source</a> <a href="/wiki/Chromium_(web_browser)" title="Chromium (web browser)">Chromium</a> project;<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> this code is also the basis for <a href="/wiki/Chromium_(web_browser)#Browsers_based_on_Chromium" title="Chromium (web browser)">many other</a> browsers, including <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Edge" title="Microsoft Edge">Microsoft Edge</a>, currently in third place with about a 5% share,<sup id="cite_ref-statcounter_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-statcounter-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as <a href="/wiki/Samsung_Internet" title="Samsung Internet">Samsung Internet</a> and <a href="/wiki/Opera_(web_browser)" title="Opera (web browser)">Opera</a> in fifth and sixth places respectively with over 2% market share each.<sup id="cite_ref-statcounter_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-statcounter-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The other two browsers in the top four are made from different <a href="/wiki/Codebase" title="Codebase">codebases</a>. <a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari</a>, based on <a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a>'s <a href="/wiki/WebKit" title="WebKit">WebKit</a> code, is the second most popular web browser and is dominant on Apple devices, resulting in an 18% global share.<sup id="cite_ref-statcounter_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-statcounter-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Firefox" title="Firefox">Firefox</a>, in fourth place, with about 3% market share,<sup id="cite_ref-statcounter_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-statcounter-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is based on <a href="/wiki/Mozilla" title="Mozilla">Mozilla</a>'s code. Both of these codebases are open-source, so a number of small niche browsers are also made from them. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Features">Features</h2></div> <p>The most popular browsers share many <a href="/wiki/Software_feature" title="Software feature">features</a> in common. They automatically log users' <a href="/wiki/Web_browsing_history" title="Web browsing history">browsing history</a>, unless the users turn off their browsing history or use the non-logging <a href="/wiki/Private_browsing" title="Private browsing">private mode</a>. They also allow users to set <a href="/wiki/Bookmark_(digital)" title="Bookmark (digital)">bookmarks</a>, customize the browser with <a href="/wiki/Browser_extension" title="Browser extension">extensions</a>, and can manage user <a href="/wiki/Password" title="Password">passwords</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some provide a sync service<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Web_accessibility" title="Web accessibility">web accessibility</a> features.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chromium_(web_browser).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Chromium_%28web_browser%29.png/220px-Chromium_%28web_browser%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Chromium_%28web_browser%29.png/330px-Chromium_%28web_browser%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Chromium_%28web_browser%29.png/440px-Chromium_%28web_browser%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1187" data-file-height="713" /></a><figcaption>Traditional browser arrangement has <a href="/wiki/User_interface" title="User interface">user interface</a> features above page content.</figcaption></figure> <p>Common <a href="/wiki/User_interface" title="User interface">user interface</a> (UI) features: </p> <ul><li>Allowing the user to have multiple <a href="/wiki/Web_page" title="Web page">pages</a> open at the same time, either in different browser windows or in different <a href="/wiki/Tab_(interface)" title="Tab (interface)">tabs</a> of the same window.</li> <li><i>Back</i> and <i>forward</i> buttons to go back to the previous page visited or forward to the next one.</li> <li>A <i>refresh</i> or <i>reload</i> and a <i>stop</i> button to reload and cancel loading the current page. (In most browsers, the stop button is merged with the reload button.)</li> <li>A <i>home</i> button to return to the user's <a href="/wiki/Home_page" title="Home page">home page</a>.</li> <li>An <a href="/wiki/Address_bar" title="Address bar">address bar</a> to input the <a href="/wiki/URL" title="URL">URL</a> of a page and display it, and a search bar to input <a href="/wiki/Web_query" title="Web query">queries</a> into a <a href="/wiki/Search_engine" title="Search engine">search engine</a>. (In most browsers, the search bar is merged with the address bar.)</li></ul> <p>While <a href="/wiki/Mobile_browser" title="Mobile browser">mobile browsers</a> have similar UI features as <a href="/wiki/Desktop_computer" title="Desktop computer">desktop</a> versions, the limitations of <a href="/wiki/Touchscreen" title="Touchscreen">touch screens</a> require mobile UIs to be simpler.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The difference is significant for users accustomed to <a href="/wiki/Keyboard_shortcut" title="Keyboard shortcut">keyboard shortcuts</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The most popular desktop browsers also have sophisticated <a href="/wiki/Web_development_tools" title="Web development tools">web development tools</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Security">Security</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Browser_security" title="Browser security">Browser security</a></div> <p>Web browsers are popular targets for <a href="/wiki/Hacker" title="Hacker">hackers</a>, who exploit <a href="/wiki/Vulnerability_(computing)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vulnerability (computing)">security holes</a> to steal information, destroy <a href="/wiki/Computer_file" title="Computer file">files</a>, and other <a href="/wiki/Malware" title="Malware">malicious</a> activities. Browser vendors regularly patch these security holes, so users are strongly encouraged to keep their browser software updated. Other protection measures are <a href="/wiki/Antivirus_software" title="Antivirus software">antivirus software</a> and being aware of <a href="/wiki/Internet_fraud" title="Internet fraud">scams</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg/28px-Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg/42px-Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg/56px-Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="407" data-file-height="407" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Internet" title="Portal:Internet">Internet portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_web_browsers" title="Comparison of web browsers">Comparison of web browsers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_World_Wide_Web" title="History of the World Wide Web">History of the World Wide Web</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_web_browsers" title="Timeline of web browsers">Timeline of web browsers</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.internetworldstats.com/stats.htm">"World Internet Users Statistics and 2019 World Population Stats"</a>. <i>www.internetworldstats.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 November</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.internetworldstats.com&rft.atitle=World+Internet+Users+Statistics+and+2019+World+Population+Stats&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.internetworldstats.com%2Fstats.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWeb+browser" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-statcounter-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-statcounter_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-statcounter_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-statcounter_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-statcounter_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-statcounter_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-statcounter_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-statcounter_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gs.statcounter.com/browser-market-share">"Browser Market Share Worldwide"</a>. <a href="/wiki/StatCounter" title="StatCounter">StatCounter</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Browser+Market+Share+Worldwide&rft.pub=StatCounter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgs.statcounter.com%2Fbrowser-market-share&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWeb+browser" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o4MwTvtyrUQ"><i>What is a Browser?</i></a>. 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0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/40px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/60px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/80px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiversity has learning resources about <i><b><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Web_Browser" class="extiw" title="v:Web Browser"> Web Browser</a></b></i></div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Web_browsers" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Web browsers">Web browsers</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Web_browsers" title="Template:Web browsers"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Web_browsers" title="Template talk:Web browsers"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Web_browsers" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Web browsers"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Web_browsers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Web browsers</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="*_Features_*_standards_*_protocols" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"> <ul><li>Features</li> <li>standards</li> <li>protocols</li></ul> </div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Features</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bookmark_(digital)" title="Bookmark (digital)">Bookmarks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Browser_extension" title="Browser extension">Extensions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Private_browsing" title="Private browsing">Privacy mode</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Web_standards" title="Web standards">Web standards</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HTML" title="HTML">HTML</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HTML5" title="HTML5">v5</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CSS" title="CSS">CSS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Document_Object_Model" title="Document Object Model">DOM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript">JavaScript</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WebAssembly" title="WebAssembly">WebAssembly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Web_storage" title="Web storage">Web storage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indexed_Database_API" title="Indexed Database API">IndexedDB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WebGL" title="WebGL">WebGL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WebGPU" title="WebGPU">WebGPU</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Protocols</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HTTP" title="HTTP">HTTP</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HTTPS" title="HTTPS">Encryption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HTTP_cookie" title="HTTP cookie">Cookies</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Third-party_cookies" title="Third-party cookies">third-party</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Online_Certificate_Status_Protocol" title="Online Certificate Status Protocol">OCSP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WebRTC" title="WebRTC">WebRTC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WebSocket" title="WebSocket">WebSocket</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Active" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Active</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Blink_(browser_engine)" title="Blink (browser engine)">Blink</a>-based</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Proprietary_software" title="Proprietary software">Proprietary</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Google Chrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arc_(web_browser)" title="Arc (web browser)">Arc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avast_Secure_Browser" title="Avast Secure Browser">Avast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%E1%BB%91c_C%E1%BB%91c" title="Cốc Cốc">Coc Coc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comodo_Dragon" title="Comodo Dragon">Comodo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epic_(web_browser)" title="Epic (web browser)">Epic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxthon" title="Maxthon">Maxthon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Edge" title="Microsoft Edge">Microsoft Edge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opera_(web_browser)" title="Opera (web browser)">Opera</a> (<a href="/wiki/Opera_Mobile" title="Opera Mobile">Mobile</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puffin_Browser" title="Puffin Browser">Puffin </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QQ_Browser" title="QQ Browser">QQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Internet" title="Samsung Internet">Samsung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Silk" title="Amazon Silk">Silk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sleipnir_(web_browser)" title="Sleipnir (web browser)">Sleipnir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SRWare_Iron" title="SRWare Iron">SRWare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UC_Browser" title="UC Browser">UC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivaldi_(web_browser)" title="Vivaldi (web browser)">Vivaldi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naver_Whale" title="Naver Whale">Whale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yandex_Browser" title="Yandex Browser">Yandex</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Free_and_Open_Source" class="mw-redirect" title="Free and Open Source">FOSS</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chromium_(web_browser)" title="Chromium (web browser)">Chromium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brave_(web_browser)" title="Brave (web browser)">Brave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dooble" title="Dooble">Dooble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falkon" title="Falkon">Falkon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otter_Browser" title="Otter Browser">Otter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermium" title="Supermium">Supermium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ungoogled-chromium" title="Ungoogled-chromium">ungoogled</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gecko_(software)" title="Gecko (software)">Gecko</a>-based</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Firefox" title="Firefox">Firefox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floorp" title="Floorp">Floorp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GNU_IceCat" title="GNU IceCat">GNU IceCat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LibreWolf" title="LibreWolf">LibreWolf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midori_(web_browser)" title="Midori (web browser)">Midori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SlimBrowser" title="SlimBrowser">SlimBrowser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tor_Browser" class="mw-redirect" title="Tor Browser">Tor Browser</a></li> <li>Gecko <a href="/wiki/Fork_(software_development)" title="Fork (software development)">forks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basilisk_(web_browser)" title="Basilisk (web browser)">Basilisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K-Meleon" title="K-Meleon">K-Meleon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pale_Moon" title="Pale Moon">Pale Moon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SeaMonkey" title="SeaMonkey">SeaMonkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterfox" title="Waterfox">Waterfox</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/WebKit" title="WebKit">WebKit</a>-based</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GNOME_Web" title="GNOME Web">GNOME Web</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICab" title="ICab">iCab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kagi_(search_engine)#Orion_Browser" title="Kagi (search engine)">Orion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Multi-<a href="/wiki/Browser_engine" title="Browser engine">engine</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/360_Secure_Browser" title="360 Secure Browser">360</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DuckDuckGo_Private_Browser" title="DuckDuckGo Private Browser">DuckDuckGo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konqueror" title="Konqueror">Konqueror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunascape" title="Lunascape">Lunascape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NetFront" title="NetFront">NetFront</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qutebrowser" title="Qutebrowser">qutebrowser</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eww_(web_browser)" title="Eww (web browser)">eww</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flow_(web_browser)" title="Flow (web browser)">Flow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ladybird_(web_browser)" title="Ladybird (web browser)">Ladybird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Links_(web_browser)" title="Links (web browser)">Links</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynx_(web_browser)" title="Lynx (web browser)">Lynx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NetSurf" title="NetSurf">NetSurf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opera_Mini" title="Opera Mini">Opera Mini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W3m" title="W3m">w3m</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Discontinued" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Discontinued</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Blink_(browser_engine)" title="Blink (browser engine)">Blink</a>-based</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beaker_(web_browser)" title="Beaker (web browser)">Beaker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citrio" title="Citrio">Citrio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flock_(web_browser)" title="Flock (web browser)">Flock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redcore" title="Redcore">Redcore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockmelt" title="Rockmelt">Rockmelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SalamWeb" title="SalamWeb">SalamWeb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sputnik_(search_engine)#Browser" title="Sputnik (search engine)">Sputnik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torch_(web_browser)" title="Torch (web browser)">Torch</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gecko_(software)" title="Gecko (software)">Gecko</a>-based</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beonex_Communicator" title="Beonex Communicator">Beonex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camino_(web_browser)" title="Camino (web browser)">Camino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classilla" title="Classilla">Classilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conkeror" title="Conkeror">Conkeror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefox_Lite" title="Firefox Lite">Firefox Lite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galeon" title="Galeon">Galeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghostzilla" title="Ghostzilla">Ghostzilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comodo_IceDragon" title="Comodo IceDragon">IceDragon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazehakase" title="Kazehakase">Kazehakase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kylo_(web_browser)" title="Kylo (web browser)">Kylo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_Lotus_Symphony" title="IBM Lotus Symphony">Lotus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MicroB" title="MicroB">MicroB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minimo" title="Minimo">Minimo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozilla_Application_Suite" title="Mozilla Application Suite">Mozilla suite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PirateBrowser" title="PirateBrowser">PirateBrowser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AT%26T_Pogo" title="AT&T Pogo">Pogo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirix_Strata" title="Kirix Strata">Strata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiftfox" title="Swiftfox">Swiftfox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiftweasel" title="Swiftweasel">Swiftweasel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TenFourFox" class="mw-redirect" title="TenFourFox">TenFourFox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timberwolf_(web_browser)" title="Timberwolf (web browser)">Timberwolf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XB_Browser" title="XB Browser">xB</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Trident_(software)" title="Trident (software)">MSHTML</a>-based</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer" title="Internet Explorer">Internet Explorer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AOL_Explorer" title="AOL Explorer">AOL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deepnet_Explorer" title="Deepnet Explorer">Deepnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GreenBrowser" title="GreenBrowser">GreenBrowser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaBrowser" title="MediaBrowser">MediaBrowser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NeoPlanet" title="NeoPlanet">NeoPlanet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NetCaptor" title="NetCaptor">NetCaptor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceTime_(software)#SpaceTime_Browser" title="SpaceTime (software)">SpaceTime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZAC_Browser" title="ZAC Browser">ZAC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/WebKit" title="WebKit">WebKit</a>-based</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arora_(web_browser)" title="Arora (web browser)">Arora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolt_(web_browser)" title="Bolt (web browser)">BOLT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolphin_Browser" title="Dolphin Browser">Dolphin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fluid_(web_browser)" title="Fluid (web browser)">Fluid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_TV_(smart_TV_platform)" class="mw-redirect" title="Google TV (smart TV platform)">Google TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iris_Browser" title="Iris Browser">Iris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercury_Browser" title="Mercury Browser">Mercury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_Browser_for_Symbian" title="Nokia Browser for Symbian">Nokia Symbian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OmniWeb" title="OmniWeb">OmniWeb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opera_Coast" title="Opera Coast">Opera Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Origyn_Web_Browser" title="Origyn Web Browser">Origyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QtWeb" title="QtWeb">QtWeb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiira" title="Shiira">Shiira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steel_(web_browser)" title="Steel (web browser)">Steel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surf_(web_browser)" title="Surf (web browser)">surf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzbl" title="Uzbl">Uzbl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WebPositive" class="mw-redirect" title="WebPositive">WebPositive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xombrero" title="Xombrero">xombrero</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abaco_(web_browser)" title="Abaco (web browser)">abaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amaya_(web_editor)" title="Amaya (web editor)">Amaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arachne_(web_browser)" title="Arachne (web browser)">Arachne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arena_(web_browser)" title="Arena (web browser)">Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blazer_(web_browser)" title="Blazer (web browser)">Blazer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cake_Browser" title="Cake Browser">Cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charon_(web_browser)" title="Charon (web browser)">Charon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CM_Browser" title="CM Browser">CM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Live_Labs_Deepfish" title="Microsoft Live Labs Deepfish">Deepfish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dillo" title="Dillo">Dillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Edge_Legacy" class="mw-redirect" title="Microsoft Edge Legacy">Edge Legacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ELinks" title="ELinks">ELinks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gazelle_(web_browser)" title="Gazelle (web browser)">Gazelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HotJava" title="HotJava">HotJava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_Home_Page_Reader" title="IBM Home Page Reader">IBM Home Page Reader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_WebExplorer" title="IBM WebExplorer">IBM WebExplorer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBrowse" title="IBrowse">IBrowse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_for_Mac" title="Internet Explorer for Mac">Internet Explorer for Mac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KidZui" title="KidZui">KidZui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Line_Mode_Browser" title="Line Mode Browser">Line Mode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mosaic_(web_browser)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mosaic (web browser)">Mosaic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MSN_TV" title="MSN TV">MSN TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NetPositive" class="mw-redirect" title="NetPositive">NetPositive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netscape_(web_browser)" title="Netscape (web browser)">Netscape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skweezer" title="Skweezer">Skweezer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skyfire_(company)" title="Skyfire (company)">Skyfire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ThunderHawk" title="ThunderHawk">ThunderHawk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vision_Mobile_Browser" title="Vision Mobile Browser">Vision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WinWAP" title="WinWAP">WinWAP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WorldWideWeb" title="WorldWideWeb">WorldWideWeb</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Web_browsers" title="Category:Web browsers">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_web_browsers" title="Comparison of web browsers">Comparisons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_web_browsers" title="List of web browsers">List</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Timeline_of_web_browsers" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Timeline_of_web_browsers" title="Template:Timeline of web browsers"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Timeline_of_web_browsers" title="Template talk:Timeline of web browsers"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Timeline_of_web_browsers" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Timeline of web browsers"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Timeline_of_web_browsers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_web_browsers" title="Timeline of web browsers">Timeline</a> of <a class="mw-selflink selflink">web browsers</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="General" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">General</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_web_browsers" title="Comparison of web browsers">Comparison</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_lightweight_web_browsers" title="Comparison of lightweight web browsers">lightweight</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_web_browser" title="History of the web browser">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_web_browsers" title="List of web browsers">List</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_web_browsers_for_Unix_and_Unix-like_operating_systems" title="List of web browsers for Unix and Unix-like operating systems">for Unix</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usage_share_of_web_browsers" title="Usage share of web browsers">Usage share</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="1990s" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">1990s</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WorldWideWeb" title="WorldWideWeb">WorldWideWeb (Nexus)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1991</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Line_Mode_Browser" title="Line Mode Browser">Line Mode Browser</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Libwww" title="Libwww">libwww</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1992</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Erwise" title="Erwise">Erwise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacWWW" title="MacWWW">MacWWW (Samba)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MidasWWW" title="MidasWWW">MidasWWW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TkWWW" title="TkWWW">tkWWW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ViolaWWW" title="ViolaWWW">ViolaWWW</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1993</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AMosaic" title="AMosaic">AMosaic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arena_(web_browser)" title="Arena (web browser)">Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cello_(web_browser)" title="Cello (web browser)">Cello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emacs/W3" class="mw-redirect" title="Emacs/W3">Emacs/W3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynx_(web_browser)" title="Lynx (web browser)">Lynx 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mosaic_(web_browser)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mosaic (web browser)">NCSA Mosaic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VMS_Mosaic" class="mw-redirect" title="VMS Mosaic">VMS Mosaic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1994</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AirMosaic" title="AirMosaic">AirMosaic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IBox" title="IBox">Internet in a Box</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fresco_(web_browser)" title="Fresco (web browser)">ANT Fresco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argo_(web_browser)" title="Argo (web browser)">Argo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_WebExplorer" title="IBM WebExplorer">IBM WebExplorer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SlipKnot_(web_browser)" title="SlipKnot (web browser)">SlipKnot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Internet_Users_Essential_Tool" title="Minnesota Internet Users Essential Tool">Minuet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AOLpress" title="AOLpress">Navipress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netscape_(web_browser)#Netscape_Navigator_.28versions_1.0.E2.80.933.0.29" title="Netscape (web browser)">Mosaic/Mosaic Netscape/Netscape Navigator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spyglass,_Inc." title="Spyglass, Inc.">Spyglass Mosaic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/InterCon_Systems_Corporation#TCP.2FConnect_II" title="InterCon Systems Corporation">TCP/Connect II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1995</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agora_(web_browser)" title="Agora (web browser)">Agora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ALynx" class="mw-redirect" title="ALynx">ALynx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMSD_Ariadna" title="AMSD Ariadna">AMSD Ariadna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyberjack" title="Cyberjack">Cyberjack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/InterCon_Systems_Corporation#WebShark" title="InterCon Systems Corporation">eWorld Web Browser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grail_(web_browser)" title="Grail (web browser)">Grail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_1" class="mw-redirect" title="Internet Explorer 1">Internet Explorer 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_2" title="Internet Explorer 2">Internet Explorer 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netscape_(web_browser)#Netscape_Navigator_.28versions_1.0.E2.80.933.0.29" title="Netscape (web browser)">Netscape Navigator 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/InterCon_Systems_Corporation#NetShark" title="InterCon Systems Corporation">NetShark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OmniWeb" title="OmniWeb">OmniWeb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HotJava" title="HotJava">HotJava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UdiWWW" title="UdiWWW">UdiWWW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/InterCon_Systems_Corporation#WebShark" title="InterCon Systems Corporation">WebShark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W3m" title="W3m">w3m</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1996</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cyberdog" title="Cyberdog">Cyberdog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arachne_(web_browser)" title="Arachne (web browser)">Arachne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AWeb" title="AWeb">AWeb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBrowse" title="IBrowse">IBrowse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amaya_(web_editor)" title="Amaya (web editor)">Amaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_3" title="Internet Explorer 3">Internet Explorer 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netscape_(web_browser)#Netscape_Navigator_.28versions_1.0.E2.80.933.0.29" title="Netscape (web browser)">Netscape Navigator 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser#Version_2" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oracle_PowerBrowser" title="Oracle PowerBrowser">Oracle PowerBrowser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/InterCon_Systems_Corporation" title="InterCon Systems Corporation">tcpCONNECT4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voyager_(web_browser)" title="Voyager (web browser)">Voyager</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1997</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Netscape_Communicator" title="Netscape Communicator">Netscape Communicator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_4" title="Internet Explorer 4">Internet Explorer 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser#Version_2" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 2.1</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1998</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NeoPlanet" title="NeoPlanet">NeoPlanet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozilla_Application_Suite" title="Mozilla Application Suite">Mozilla Application Suite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser#Version_3" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 3–3.21</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ICab" title="ICab">iCab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_5" title="Internet Explorer 5">Internet Explorer 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OmniWeb" title="OmniWeb">OmniWeb 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser#Version_3" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 3.5–3.62</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="2000s" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">2000s</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beonex_Communicator" title="Beonex Communicator">Beonex Communicator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galeon" title="Galeon">Galeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K-Meleon" title="K-Meleon">K-Meleon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konqueror" title="Konqueror">Konqueror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaBrowser" title="MediaBrowser">MediaBrowser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netscape_6" title="Netscape 6">Netscape 6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser#Version_4" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 4–4.02</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ICab" title="ICab">iCab 2.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_6" title="Internet Explorer 6">Internet Explorer 6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OmniWeb" title="OmniWeb">OmniWeb 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser#Version_5" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 5–5.12</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2002</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Camino_(web_browser)" title="Camino (web browser)">Camino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GNOME_Web" title="GNOME Web">Epiphany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netscape_7" title="Netscape 7">Netscape 7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser#Version_6" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 6–6.1</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2003</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GreenBrowser" title="GreenBrowser">GreenBrowser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxthon#Browser_versions" title="Maxthon">Maxthon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser#Version_7" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 7–7.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SlimBrowser" title="SlimBrowser">SlimBrowser</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2004</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Firefox_version_history" title="Firefox version history">Phoenix/Firebird/Firefox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser#Version_7" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 7.5–7.55</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2005</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AOL_Explorer" title="AOL Explorer">AOL Explorer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deepnet_Explorer" title="Deepnet Explorer">Deepnet Explorer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 1.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netscape_Browser" title="Netscape Browser">Netscape Browser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser#Version_8" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 8–8.54</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_2" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 2</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2006</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_7" title="Internet Explorer 7">Internet Explorer 7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser#Version_9" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 9–9.27</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2007</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maxthon#Browser_versions" title="Maxthon">Maxthon 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser#Version_9" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 9.5–9.64</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_3" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SeaMonkey#Release_history" title="SeaMonkey">SeaMonkey 1.1</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2008</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netscape_Navigator_9" title="Netscape Navigator 9">Netscape Navigator 9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NetSurf#Release" title="NetSurf">NetSurf 1.2</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2009</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome 2–3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 3.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_8" title="Internet Explorer 8">Internet Explorer 8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser#Version_10" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 10–10.63</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pale_Moon" title="Pale Moon">Pale Moon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_4" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SeaMonkey#Release_history" title="SeaMonkey">SeaMonkey 2.0</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="2010s" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">2010s</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome 4–8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 3.6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunascape#History" title="Lunascape">Lunascape 6.0.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxthon#Browser_versions" title="Maxthon">Maxthon 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NetSurf#Release" title="NetSurf">NetSurf 2.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser#Version_11" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 11–11.64</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_5" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 5</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2011</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome 9–16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 4–9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_9" title="Internet Explorer 9">Internet Explorer 9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunascape#History" title="Lunascape">Lunascape 6.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser#Version_12" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 12–12.17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SeaMonkey#Release_history" title="SeaMonkey">SeaMonkey 2.1–2.4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterfox" title="Waterfox">Waterfox</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2012</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome 17–23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 10–17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_10" title="Internet Explorer 10">Internet Explorer 10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunascape#History" title="Lunascape">Lunascape 6.7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxthon#Browser_versions" title="Maxthon">Maxthon 3.4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NetSurf#Release" title="NetSurf">NetSurf 2.9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_6" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yandex_Browser" title="Yandex Browser">Yandex Browser</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2013</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome 24–31</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 18–26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_11" title="Internet Explorer 11">Internet Explorer 11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 15–18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_7" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SeaMonkey#Release_history" title="SeaMonkey">SeaMonkey 2.15–2.22</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2014</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome 32–39</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 27–34</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunascape#History" title="Lunascape">Lunascape 6.9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NetSurf#Release" title="NetSurf">NetSurf 3.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 19–26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_8" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SeaMonkey#Release_history" title="SeaMonkey">SeaMonkey 2.23–2.31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2015</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome 40–47</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 35–43</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunascape#History" title="Lunascape">Lunascape 6.10–6.12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Edge#Edge_Legacy_release_history" title="Microsoft Edge">Microsoft Edge 20, 25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 27–34</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_9" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SeaMonkey#Release_history" title="SeaMonkey">SeaMonkey 2.32–2.39</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivaldi_(web_browser)#History" title="Vivaldi (web browser)">Vivaldi Technical Preview 1–Beta 2</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2016</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brave_(web_browser)#History" title="Brave (web browser)">Brave 0.7–0.12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome 48–55</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 44–50</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunascape#History" title="Lunascape">Lunascape 6.13–6.15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Edge#Edge_Legacy_release_history" title="Microsoft Edge">Microsoft Edge 38</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 35–42</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_10" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivaldi_(web_browser)#History" title="Vivaldi (web browser)">Vivaldi Beta 3–1.6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yandex_Browser" title="Yandex Browser">Yandex 15.12–16.9</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2017</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brave_(web_browser)#History" title="Brave (web browser)">Brave 0.13–0.19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome 56–63</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 51–57</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Edge#Edge_Legacy_release_history" title="Microsoft Edge">Microsoft Edge 40, 41</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 43–49</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_11" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SeaMonkey#Release_history" title="SeaMonkey">SeaMonkey 2.46–2.49</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivaldi_(web_browser)#History" title="Vivaldi (web browser)">Vivaldi 1.7–1.13</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2018</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basilisk_(web_browser)" title="Basilisk (web browser)">Basilisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brave_(web_browser)#History" title="Brave (web browser)">Brave 0.20–0.60</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome 64–71</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 58–64</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Edge#Edge_Legacy_release_history" title="Microsoft Edge">Microsoft Edge 42–44</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 50–57</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_12" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivaldi_(web_browser)#History" title="Vivaldi (web browser)">Vivaldi 1.14–2.2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterfox" title="Waterfox">Waterfox 56.0–56.2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yandex_Browser" title="Yandex Browser">Yandex 17.9–18.10</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2019</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brave_(web_browser)#History" title="Brave (web browser)">Brave 0.61–1.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome 72–79</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 65–71</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Edge#Edge_Legacy_release_history" title="Microsoft Edge">Microsoft Edge 44</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 58–65</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_13" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivaldi_(web_browser)#History" title="Vivaldi (web browser)">Vivaldi 2.3–2.10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterfox" title="Waterfox">Waterfox 60.1–68.0a2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naver_Whale" title="Naver Whale">Whale 1.4–1.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yandex_Browser" title="Yandex Browser">Yandex 18.11–19.12</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="2020s" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">2020s</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brave_(web_browser)#History" title="Brave (web browser)">Brave 1.2–1.18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome 80–87</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 72–84</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Edge#New_Edge_release_history" title="Microsoft Edge">Microsoft Edge 79–87</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 66–73</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SeaMonkey#Release_history" title="SeaMonkey">SeaMonkey 2.53</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivaldi_(web_browser)#History" title="Vivaldi (web browser)">Vivaldi 2.11–3.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_14" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 14</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2021</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brave_(web_browser)#History" title="Brave (web browser)">Brave 1.19–1.33</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome 88–96</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 85–95</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Edge#New_Edge_release_history" title="Microsoft Edge">Microsoft Edge 88–96</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 74–82</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SeaMonkey#Release_history" title="SeaMonkey">SeaMonkey 2.53.10.2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivaldi_(web_browser)#History" title="Vivaldi (web browser)">Vivaldi 3.6–5.0</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yandex_Browser" title="Yandex Browser">Yandex 20.11.5–21.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_15" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 15</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2022</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arc_(web_browser)#Production_and_release" title="Arc (web browser)">Arc 0.46–0.81</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brave_(web_browser)#History" title="Brave (web browser)">Brave 1.34–1.46</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome 97–108</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 96–108</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Edge#New_Edge_release_history" title="Microsoft Edge">Microsoft Edge 97–108</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 83–94</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivaldi_(web_browser)#History" title="Vivaldi (web browser)">Vivaldi 5.1–5.6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yandex_Browser" title="Yandex Browser">Yandex 22.1–22.11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_16" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 16</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2023</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arc_(web_browser)#Production_and_release" title="Arc (web browser)">Arc 0.85–1.21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brave_(web_browser)#History" title="Brave (web browser)">Brave 1.47–1.61</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome 109–120</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 109–121</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Edge#New_Edge_release_history" title="Microsoft Edge">Microsoft Edge 109–120</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 95–106</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivaldi_(web_browser)#History" title="Vivaldi (web browser)">Vivaldi 5.7–6.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yandex_Browser" title="Yandex Browser">Yandex 23.1–23.11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_17" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 17</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2024</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arc_(web_browser)#Production_and_release" title="Arc (web browser)">Arc 1.25–</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brave_(web_browser)#History" title="Brave (web browser)">Brave 1.62–</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome 121–</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 122–</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Edge#New_Edge_release_history" title="Microsoft Edge">Microsoft Edge 121–</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 107–</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivaldi_(web_browser)#History" title="Vivaldi (web browser)">Vivaldi 6.6–</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yandex_Browser" title="Yandex Browser">Yandex 24.1–</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_18" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 18</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Related_topics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Related topics</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/3DMLW" title="3DMLW">3D Markup Language for Web</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ALIWEB" title="ALIWEB">ALIWEB</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/ARPANET" title="ARPANET">ARPANET</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASCII" title="ASCII">ASCII</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/BITNET" title="BITNET">BITNET</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Browser_wars" title="Browser wars">Browser wars</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/CompuServe" title="CompuServe">CompuServe</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elm_(email_client)" title="Elm (email client)">Elm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Email" title="Email">Email</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File_Transfer_Protocol" title="File Transfer Protocol">File Transfer Protocol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gopher_(protocol)" title="Gopher (protocol)">Gopher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HTML" title="HTML">HTML</a></li> <li><i><a 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