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Topical Bible: Saul

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0;"/><title>Topical Bible: Saul</title><link rel="canonical" href="https://biblehub.com/topical/s/saul.htm" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/newtopical.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/print.css" type="text/css" media="Print" /><script type="application/javascript" src="https://scripts.webcontentassessor.com/scripts/8a2459b64f9cac8122fc7f2eac4409c8555fac9383016db59c4c26e3d5b8b157"></script><script src='https://qd.admetricspro.com/js/biblehub/biblehub-layout-loader-revcatch.js'></script><script id='HyDgbd_1s' src='https://prebidads.revcatch.com/ads.js' type='text/javascript' async></script><script>(function(w,d,b,s,i){var cts=d.createElement(s);cts.async=true;cts.id='catchscript'; cts.dataset.appid=i;cts.src='https://app.protectsubrev.com/catch_rp.js?cb='+Math.random(); document.head.appendChild(cts); }) (window,document,'head','script','rc-anksrH');</script></head><body><div id="fx"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx2"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="30" scrolling="no" src="/topical/vmenus/acts/7-58.htm" align="left" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div><div id="blnk"></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable"><tr><td><div id="fx5"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx6"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="245" scrolling="no" src="//biblehu.com/bmcde/s/saul.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable3"><tr><td><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" id="announce"><tr><td><div id="l1"><div id="breadcrumbs"><a href="/">Bible</a> > <a href="/topical/">Topical</a> > Saul</div><div id="anc"><iframe src="/anc.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></div><div id="anc2"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><iframe src="/anc2.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><div id="movebox2"><table border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><div id="topheading"><a href="/topical/s/satyrs.htm" title="Satyrs">&#9668;</a> Saul <a href="/topical/s/saul_accuses_his_servants_of_conspiracy.htm" title="Saul Accuses His Servants of Conspiracy">&#9658;</a></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center" class="maintable2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><div id="topverse">Jump to: <a href="#hit" title="Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary">Hitchcock's</a> &#8226; <a href="#smi" title="Smith's Bible Dictionary">Smith's</a> &#8226; <a href="#amt" title="American Tract Society Bible Dictionary">ATS</a> &#8226; <a href="#isb" title="International Standard Bible Encyclopedia">ISBE</a> &#8226; <a href="#eas" title="Easton's Bible Dictionary">Easton's</a> &#8226; <a href="#web" title="Webster's Dictionary">Webster's</a> &#8226; <a href="#cnc" title="Multiversion Concordance">Concordance</a> &#8226; <a href="#thes" title="Bible Thesaurus">Thesaurus</a> &#8226; <a href="#grk" title="Strong's Greek Concordance">Greek</a> &#8226; <a href="#heb" title="Strong's Hebrew Concordance">Hebrew</a> &#8226; <a href="#lib" title="Library">Library</a> &#8226; <a href="#sub" title="Subtopics">Subtopics</a> &#8226; <a href="#rel" title="Related Terms">Terms</a></div><div id="leftbox"><div class="padleft"><a name="te" id="te"></a><div class="vheading2">Topical Encyclopedia</div><b>Introduction:</b> <br>Saul, the first king of Israel, is a significant figure in the Old Testament. His account is primarily found in the books of 1 Samuel and 2 Samuel. Saul's reign marks the transition from the period of the judges to the establishment of the monarchy in Israel. His life is a complex narrative of initial promise, subsequent disobedience, and eventual downfall.<br><br><b>Anointing as King:</b> <br>Saul was the son of Kish, a Benjamite, described as "a choice and handsome young man" (<a href="/1_samuel/9-2.htm">1 Samuel 9:2</a>). He was anointed by the prophet Samuel, who was directed by God to choose Saul as king. This anointing is recorded in <a href="/1_samuel/10.htm">1 Samuel 10:1</a>: "Then Samuel took a flask of oil, poured it on Saul&#8217;s head, kissed him, and said, 'Has not the LORD anointed you ruler over His inheritance?'"<br><br><b>Early Reign and Military Successes:</b> <br>Saul's reign began with military victories, notably against the Ammonites, which solidified his position as king (1 Samuel 11). His leadership was initially marked by a spirit of unity and strength, and he was confirmed as king at Gilgal (<a href="/1_samuel/11-14.htm">1 Samuel 11:14-15</a>).<br><br><b>Disobedience and Rejection by God:</b> <br>Despite his promising start, Saul's reign was marred by disobedience to God's commands. One of the pivotal moments of disobedience occurred when Saul offered a burnt offering in Samuel's absence, violating the prophet's instructions (<a href="/1_samuel/13-8.htm">1 Samuel 13:8-14</a>). Another significant act of disobedience was his failure to completely destroy the Amalekites and their possessions as commanded by God (<a href="/1_samuel/15.htm">1 Samuel 15:1-23</a>). As a result, God rejected Saul as king, declaring through Samuel, "Because you have rejected the word of the LORD, He has rejected you as king" (<a href="/1_samuel/15-23.htm">1 Samuel 15:23</a>).<br><br><b>Relationship with David:</b> <br>Saul's relationship with David is a central theme in his narrative. Initially, David served Saul loyally, soothing him with music when an evil spirit tormented him (<a href="/1_samuel/16-14.htm">1 Samuel 16:14-23</a>). However, after David's victory over Goliath and subsequent popularity, Saul became increasingly jealous and sought to kill David (<a href="/1_samuel/18-6.htm">1 Samuel 18:6-11</a>). This jealousy led to a prolonged pursuit of David, who was anointed by Samuel as Saul's successor (<a href="/1_samuel/16-13.htm">1 Samuel 16:13</a>).<br><br><b>Final Years and Death:</b> <br>Saul's final years were marked by turmoil and a departure from God's guidance. In desperation, he sought counsel from a medium at Endor, an act that further demonstrated his estrangement from God (<a href="/1_samuel/28-7.htm">1 Samuel 28:7-20</a>). Saul's reign ended tragically during a battle with the Philistines on Mount Gilboa, where he took his own life to avoid capture (<a href="/1_samuel/31-4.htm">1 Samuel 31:4</a>).<br><br><b>Legacy:</b> <br>Saul's legacy is one of a tragic figure who, despite his initial promise, failed to fully obey God and lost his kingdom as a result. His life serves as a cautionary tale about the importance of obedience and faithfulness to God's commands. Saul's account is a reminder of the consequences of disobedience and the necessity of seeking God's will above all else.<a name="hit" id="hit"></a><div class="vheading2">Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary</div><span class="encheading">Saul</span><p>demanded; lent; ditch; death<a name="smi" id="smi"></a><div class="vheading2">Smith's Bible Dictionary</div><span class="encheading">Saul</span><p>(<i>desired</i>), more accurately Shaul. <ol> <li>One of the early kings of Edom, and successor of Samlah. (<a href="/genesis/36-37.htm">Genesis 36:37,38</a>; <a href="/1_chronicles/1-48.htm">1 Chronicles 1:48</a>) (B.C. after 1450.)</li> <li>The first king of Israel, the son of Kish, and of the tribe of Benjamin. (B.C, 1095-1055.) His character is in part illustrated by the fierce, wayward, fitful nature of the tribe and in part accounted for by the struggle between the old and new systems in which he found himself involved. To this we must add a taint of madness. which broke out in violent frenzy at times leaving him with long lucid intervals. He was remarkable for his strength and activity, (<a href="/2_samuel/1-25.htm">2 Samuel 1:25</a>) and, like the Homeric heroes, of gigantic stature, taller by head and shoulders than the rest of the people, and of that kind of beauty denoted by the Hebrew word "good," (<a href="/1_samuel/9-2.htm">1 Samuel 9:2</a>) and which caused him to be compared to the gazelle, "the gazelle of Israel." His birthplace is not expressly mentioned; but, as Zelah in Benjamin was the place of Kish's sepulchre. (<a href="/2_samuel/21-14.htm">2 Samuel 21:14</a>) it was probable; his native village. His father, Kish, was a powerful and wealthy chief though the family to which he belonged was of little importance. (<a href="/1_samuel/9-1.htm">1 Samuel 9:1,21</a>) A portion of his property consisted of a drove of asses. In search of these asses, gone astray on the mountains, he sent his son Saul It was while prosecuting this adventure that Saul met with Samuel for the first time at his home in Ramah, five miles north of Jerusalem. A divine intimation had made known to him the approach of Saul, whom he treated with special favor, and the next morning descending with him to the skirts of the town, Samuel poured over Saul's head the consecrated oil, and with a kiss of salutation announced to him that he was to be the ruler of the nation. (<a href="/1_samuel/9-25.htm">1 Samuel 9:25</a>; <a href="/1_samuel/10-1.htm">1 Samuel 10:1</a>) Returning homeward his call was confirmed by the incidents which according to Samuel's prediction, awaited him. (<a href="/1_samuel/10-9.htm">1 Samuel 10:9,10</a>) What may be named the public call occurred at Mizpeh, when lots were cast to find the tribe and family which was to produce the king, and Saul, by a divine intimation was found hid in the circle of baggage which surrounded the encampment. (<a href="/1_samuel/10-17.htm">1 Samuel 10:17-24</a>) Returning to Gibeah, apparently to private life, he heard the threat issued by Nahash king of Ammon against Jabesh-gilead. He speedily collected an army, and Jabesh was rescued. The effect was instantaneous on the people, and the monarchy was inaugurated anew at Gilgal. (<a href="/1_samuel/11-1.htm">1 Samuel 11:1-15</a>) It should be, however, observed that according to (<a href="/1_samuel/12-12.htm">1 Samuel 12:12</a>) the affair of Nahash preceded and occasioned the election of Saul. Although king of Israel, his rule was at first limited; but in the second year of his reign he began to organize an attempt to shake off the Philistine yoke, and an army was formed. In this crisis, Saul, now on the very confines of his kingdom at Gilgal, impatient at Samuel's delay, whom he had directed to be present, offered sacrifice himself. Samuel, arriving later, pronounced the first curse, on his impetuous zeal. (<a href="/1_samuel/13-5.htm">1 Samuel 13:5-14</a>) After the Philistines were driven back to their own country occurred the first appearance of Saul's madness in the rash vow which all but cost the life of his soil. (<a href="/1_samuel/14-24.htm">1 Samuel 14:24</a>; <a href="/1_samuel/44-1.htm">44</a>) The expulsion of the Philistines, although not entirely completed, ch. (<a href="/1_samuel/14-52.htm">1 Samuel 14:52</a>) at once placed Saul in a position higher than that of any previous ruler of Israel, and he made war upon the neighboring tribes. In the war with Amalek, ch. (<a href="/1_samuel/14-48.htm">1 Samuel 14:48</a>; <a href="/1_samuel/15-1.htm">15:1-9</a>) he disobeyed the prophetical command of Samuel, which called down the second curse, and the first distinct intimation of the transference of the kingdom to a rival. The rest of Saul's life is one long tragedy. The frenzy which had given indications of itself before now at times took almost entire possession of him. In this crisis David was recommended to him. From this time forward their lives are blended together. [<a href="../d/david.htm">DAVID</a>] In Saul's better moments he never lost the strong affection which he had contracted for David. Occasionally, too his prophetical gift returned, blended with his madness. (<a href="/2_samuel/19-24.htm">2 Samuel 19:24</a>) But his acts of fierce, wild zeal increased. At last the monarchy itself broke down under the weakness of his head. The Philistines re-entered the country, and just before giving them battle Saul's courage failed and he consulted one of the necromancers, the "Witch of Endor," who had escaped his persecution. At this distance of time it is impossible to determine the relative amount of fraud or of reality in the scene which follows, though the obvious meaning of the narrative itself tends to the hypothesis of some kind of apparition. ch. (<a href="/2_samuel/19-28.htm">2 Samuel 19:28</a>) On hearing the denunciation which the apparition conveyed, Saul fell the whole length of his gigantic stature on the ground, and remained motionless till the woman and his servants forced him to eat. The next day the battle came on. The Israelites were driven up the side of Gilboa. The three sons of Saul were slain. Saul was wounded. According to one account, he fell upon his own sword, (<a href="/1_samuel/31-4.htm">1 Samuel 31:4</a>) and died. The body on being found by the Philistines was stripped slid decapitated, and the headless trunk hung over the city walls, with those of his three sons. ch. (<a href="/1_samuel/31-9.htm">1 Samuel 31:9,10</a>) The head was deposited (probably at Ashdod) in the temple of Dagon (<a href="/1_chronicles/10-10.htm">1 Chronicles 10:10</a>) The corpse was buried at Jabesh-gilead. (<a href="/1_samuel/31-13.htm">1 Samuel 31:13</a>)</li> <li>The Jewish name of St. Paul.</li> </ol><a name="amt" id="amt"></a><div class="vheading2">ATS Bible Dictionary</div><span class="encheading">Saul</span><p>The son of Kish, of the tribe of Benjamin, the first king of the Israelites, anointed by Samuel, B. C. 1091, and after a reign of forty years filled with various events, slain with his sons on Mount Gilboa. He was succeeded by David, who was his son-in-law, and whom he had endeavored to put to death. His history is contained in <a href="/context/1_samuel/10-1.htm">1 Samuel 10:1-31:13</a>. It is a sad and admonitory narrative. The morning of his reign was bright with special divine favors, both providential, and spiritual, <a href="/1_samuel/9-20.htm">1 Samuel 9:20</a> 10:1-11,24,25. But he soon began to disobey God, and was rejected as unworthy to found a line of kings; his sins and misfortunes multiplied, and his sun went down in gloom. In his first war with the Ammonites, God was with him; but then follow his presumptuous sacrifice, in the absence of Samuel; his equally rash vow; his victories over the Philistines and the Amalekites; his sparing Agag and the spoil; his spirit of distracted and foreboding melancholy; his jealousy and persecution of David; his barbarous massacre of the priests and people at Nob, and of the Gibeonites; his consulting the witch on Endor; the battle with the Philistines in which his army was defeated and his sons were slain; and lastly, his despairing self-slaughter, his insignia of royalty being conveyed to David by an Amalekite, <a href="/context/1_samuel/31-1.htm">1 Samuel 31:1-13</a> <a href="/context/2_samuel/1-1.htm">2 Samuel 1:1-27</a> <a href="/context/1_chronicles/10-13.htm">1 Chronicles 10:13</a>,14. The guilty course and the awful end of this first king of the Hebrews were a significant reproof of their sin in desiring any king but Jehovah; and also show to what extremes of guilt and ruin one may go who rebels against God, and is ruled by his own ambitious and envious passions. </p><p>SAUL was also the Hebrew name of the apostle Paul. </p><a name="eas" id="eas"></a><div class="vheading2">Easton's Bible Dictionary</div>Asked for. <p>(1.) A king of Edom (<a href="/genesis/36-37.htm">Genesis 36:37</a>, 38); called Shaul in <a href="/1_chronicles/1-48.htm">1 Chronicles 1:48</a>.<p>(2.) The son of Kish (probably his only son, and a child of prayer, "asked for"), of the tribe of Benjamin, the first king of the Jewish nation. The singular providential circumstances connected with his election as king are recorded in <a href="/context/1_samuel/8.htm">1 Samuel 8</a>-10. His father's she-asses had strayed, and Saul was sent with a servant to seek for them. Leaving his home at Gibeah (<a href="/1_samuel/10-5.htm">10:5</a>, "the hill of God, " A.V.; lit., as in R.V. marg., "Gibeah of God"), Saul and his servant went toward the north-west over Mount Ephraim, and then turning north-east they came to "the land of Shalisha," and thence eastward to the land of Shalim, and at length came to the district of Zuph, near Samuel's home at Ramah (<a href="/1_samuel/9-5.htm">9:5</a>-10). At this point Saul proposed to return from the three days' fruitless search, but his servant suggested that they should first consult the "seer." Hearing that he was about to offer sacrifice, the two hastened into Ramah, and "behold, Samuel came out against them," on his way to the "bamah", i.e., the "height", where sacrifice was to be offered; and in answer to Saul's question, "Tell me, I pray thee, where the seer's house is," Samuel made himself known to him. Samuel had been divinely prepared for his coming (<a href="/1_samuel/9-15.htm">9:15</a>-17), and received Saul as his guest. He took him with him to the sacrifice, and then after the feast "communed with Saul upon the top of the house" of all that was in his heart. On the morrow Samuel "took a vial of oil and poured it on his head," and anointed Saul as king over Israel (<a href="/1_samuel/9-25.htm">9:25</a>-<a href="/1_samuel/10-8.htm">10:8</a>), giving him three signs in confirmation of his call to be king. When Saul reached his home in Gibeah the last of these signs was fulfilled, and the Sprit of God came upon him, and "he was turned into another man." The simple countryman was transformed into the king of Israel, a remarkable change suddenly took place in his whole demeanour, and the people said in their astonishment, as they looked on the stalwart son of Kish, "Is Saul also among the prophets?", a saying which passed into a "proverb." (Comp. <a href="/1_samuel/19-24.htm">19:24.</a>)<p>The intercourse between Saul and Samuel was as yet unknown to the people. The "anointing" had been in secret. But now the time had come when the transaction must be confirmed by the nation. Samuel accordingly summoned the people to a solemn assembly "before the Lord" at Mizpeh. Here the lot was drawn (<a href="/1_samuel/10-17.htm">10:17</a>-27), and it fell upon Saul, and when he was presented before them, the stateliest man in all Israel, the air was rent for the first time in Israel by the loud cry, "God save the king!" He now returned to his home in Gibeah, attended by a kind of bodyguard, "a band of men whose hearts God had touched." On reaching his home he dismissed them, and resumed the quiet toils of his former life.<p>Soon after this, on hearing of the conduct of Nahash the Ammonite at Jabeshgilead (q.v.), an army out of all the tribes of Israel rallied at his summons to the trysting-place at Bezek, and he led them forth a great army to battle, gaining a complete victory over the Ammonite invaders at Jabesh (<a href="/1_samuel/11-1.htm">11:1</a>-11). Amid the universal joy occasioned by this victory he was now fully recognized as the king of Israel. At the invitation of Samuel "all the people went to Gilgal, and there they made Saul king before the Lord in Gilgal." Samuel now officially anointed him as king (<a href="/1_samuel/11-15.htm">11:15</a>). Although Samuel never ceased to be a judge in Israel, yet now his work in that capacity practically came to an end.<p>Saul now undertook the great and difficult enterprise of freeing the land from its hereditary enemies the Philistines, and for this end he gathered together an army of 3,000 men (<a href="/1_samuel/13-1.htm">1 Samuel 13:1</a>, 2). The Philistines were encamped at Geba. Saul, with 2,000 men, occupied Michmash and Mount Bethel; while his son Jonathan, with 1,000 men, occupied Gibeah, to the south of Geba, and seemingly without any direction from his father "smote" the Philistines in Geba. Thus roused, the Philistines, who gathered an army of 30,000 chariots and 6,000 horsemen, and "people as the sand which is on the sea-shore in multitude," encamped in Michmash, which Saul had evacuated for Gilgal. Saul now tarried for seven days in Gilgal before making any movement, as Samuel had appointed (<a href="/1_samuel/10-8.htm">10:8</a>); but becoming impatient on the seventh day, as it was drawing to a close, when he had made an end of offering the burnt offering, Samuel appeared and warned him of the fatal consequences of his act of disobedience, for he had not waited long enough (<a href="/1_samuel/13-13.htm">13:13</a>, 14).<p>When Saul, after Samuel's departure, went out from Gilgal with his 600 men, his followers having decreased to that number (<a href="/1_samuel/13-15.htm">13:15</a>), against the Philistines at Michmash (q.v.), he had his head-quarters under a pomegrante tree at Migron, over against Michmash, the Wady esSuweinit alone intervening. Here at Gibeah-Geba Saul and his army rested, uncertain what to do. Jonathan became impatient, and with his armour-bearer planned an assault against the Philistines, unknown to Saul and the army (<a href="/1_samuel/14-1.htm">14:1</a>-15). Jonathan and his armour-bearer went down into the wady, and on their hands and knees climbed to the top of the narrow rocky ridge called Bozez, where was the outpost of the Philistine army. They surprised and then slew twenty of the Philistines, and immediately the whole host of the Philistines was thrown into disorder and fled in great terror. "It was a very great trembling;" a supernatural panic seized the host. Saul and his 600 men, a band which speedily increased to 10,000, perceiving the confusion, pursued the army of the Philistines, and the tide of battle rolled on as far as to Bethaven, halfway between Michmash and Bethel. The Philistines were totally routed. "So the Lord saved Israel that day." While pursuing the Philistines, Saul rashly adjured the people, saying, "Cursed be the man that eateth any food until evening." But though faint and weary, the Israelites "smote the Philistines that day from Michmash to Aijalon" (a distance of from 15 to 20 miles). Jonathan had, while passing through the wood in pursuit of the Philistines, tasted a little of the honeycomb which was abundant there (<a href="/1_samuel/14-27.htm">14:27</a>). This was afterwards discovered by Saul (ver. 42), and he threatened to put his son to death. The people, however, interposed, saying, "There shall not one hair of his head fall to the ground." He whom God had so signally owned, who had "wrought this great salvation in Israel," must not die. "Then Saul went up from following the Philistines: and the Philistines went to their own place" (<a href="/1_samuel/14-24.htm">1 Samuel 14:24</a>-46); and thus the campaign against the Philistines came to an end. This was Saul's second great military success.<p>Saul's reign, however, continued to be one of almost constant war against his enemies round about (<a href="/1_samuel/14-47.htm">14:47</a>, 48), in all of which he proved victorious. The war against the Amalekites is the only one which is recorded at length (<a href="/context/1_samuel/15.htm">1 Samuel 15</a>). These oldest and hereditary (<a href="/exodus/17-8.htm">Exodus 17:8</a>; <a href="/numbers/14-43.htm">Numbers 14:43</a>-45) enemies of Israel occupied the territory to the south and south-west of Palestine. Samuel summoned Saul to execute the "ban" which God had pronounced (<a href="/deuteronomy/25-17.htm">Deuteronomy 25:17</a>-19) on this cruel and relentless foe of Israel. The cup of their iniquity was now full. This command was "the test of his moral qualification for being king." Saul proceeded to execute the divine command; and gathering the people together, marched from Telaim (<a href="/1_samuel/15-4.htm">1 Samuel 15:4</a>) against the Amalekites, whom he smote "from Havilah until thou comest to Shur," utterly destroying "all the people with the edge of the sword", i.e., all that fell into his hands. He was, however, guilty of rebellion and disobedience in sparing Agag their king, and in conniving at his soldiers' sparing the best of the sheep and cattle; and Samuel, following Saul to Gilgal, in the Jordan valley, said unto him, "Because thou hast rejected the word of the Lord, he also hath rejected thee from being king" (<a href="/1_samuel/15-23.htm">15:23</a>). The kingdom was rent from Saul and was given to another, even to David, whom the Lord chose to be Saul's successor, and whom Samuel anointed (<a href="/1_samuel/16-1.htm">16:1</a>-13). From that day "the spirit of the Lord departed from Saul, and an evil spirit from the Lord troubled him." He and Samuel parted only to meet once again at one of the schools of the prophets.<p>David was now sent for as a "cunning player on an harp" (<a href="/1_samuel/16-16.htm">1 Samuel 16:16</a>, 18), to play before Saul when the evil spirit troubled him, and thus was introduced to the court of Saul. He became a great favourite with the king. At length David returned to his father's house and to his wonted avocation as a shepherd for perhaps some three years. The Philistines once more invaded the land, and gathered their army between Shochoh and Azekah, in Ephes-dammim, on the southern slope of the valley of Elah. Saul and the men of Israel went forth to meet them, and encamped on the northern slope of the same valley which lay between the two armies. It was here that David slew Goliath of Gath, the champion of the Philistines (<a href="/1_samuel/17-4.htm">17:4</a>-54), an exploit which led to the flight and utter defeat of the Philistine army. Saul now took David permanently into his service (<a href="/1_samuel/18-2.htm">18:2</a>); but he became jealous of him (ver. 9), and on many occasions showed his enmity toward him (ver. 10, 11), his enmity ripening into a purpose of murder which at different times he tried in vain to carry out.<p>After some time the Philistines "gathered themselves together" in the plain of Esdraelon, and pitched their camp at Shunem, on the slope of Little Hermon; and Saul "gathered all Israel together," and "pitched in Gilboa" (<a href="/1_samuel/28-3.htm">1 Samuel 28:3</a>-14). Being unable to discover the mind of the Lord, Saul, accompanied by two of his retinue, betook himself to the "witch of Endor," some 7 or 8 miles distant. Here he was overwhelmed by the startling communication that was mysteriously made to him by Samuel (ver. 16-19), who appeared to him. "He fell straightway all along on the earth, and was sore afraid, because of the words of Samuel" (ver. 20). The Philistine host "fought against Israel: and the men of Israel fled before the Philistines, and fell down slain in Mount Gilboa" (<a href="/1_samuel/31-1.htm">31:1</a>). In his despair at the disaster that had befallen his army, Saul "took a sword and fell upon it." And the Philistines on the morrow "found Saul and his three sons fallen in Mount Gilboa." Having cut off his head, they sent it with his weapons to Philistia, and hung up the skull in the temple of Dagon at Ashdod. They suspended his headless body, with that of Jonathan, from the walls of Bethshan. The men of Jabesh-gilead afterwards removed the bodies from this position; and having burnt the flesh, they buried the bodies under a tree at Jabesh. The remains were, however, afterwards removed to the family sepulchre at Zelah (<a href="/2_samuel/21-13.htm">2 Samuel 21:13</a>, 14). (see <a href="/d/david.htm">DAVID</a>.)<p>(3.) "Who is also called Paul" (q.v.), the circumcision name of the apostle, given to him, perhaps, in memory of King Saul (<a href="/acts/7-58.htm">Acts 7:58</a>; <a href="/acts/8-1.htm">8:1</a>; <a href="/acts/9-1.htm">9:1</a>). <a name="web" id="web"></a><div class="vheading2">Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary</div>1. (<I>n.</I>) Soul.<p>2. (<I>n.</I>) Same as the tree.<a name="isb" id="isb"></a><div class="vheading2">International Standard Bible Encyclopedia</div><span class="encheading">SAUL</span><p>sol (sha'ul; Saoul):<br><br>(1) The first king of Israel.<br><br>I. EARLY HISTORY<br><br>1. Name and Meaning<br><br>2. Genealogy<br><br>3. Home and Station<br><br>4. Sources for Life<br><br>5. Election as King<br><br>6. Reasons for It<br><br>II. REIGN AND FALL<br><br>1. His First Action<br><br>2. Army Reorganized<br><br>3. Battle of Michmash<br><br>4. Defeats the Amalekites<br><br>5. Deposition Pronounced<br><br>6. David Introduced to Saul<br><br>7. Two Accounts<br><br>8. Saul's Envy of David<br><br>9. Attempts to Get Rid of David<br><br>10. David Spares Saul<br><br>11. Saul's Divided Energies<br><br>12. Consults a Necromancer<br><br>13. Battle of Gilboa<br><br>14. Double Accounts<br><br>15. Saul's Posterity<br><br>III. CHARACTER<br><br>1. Book of Chronicles<br><br>2. Saul's Failings<br><br>3. His Virtue<br><br>4. David's Elegy<br><br>I. Early History.<br><br>1. Name and Meaning:<br><br>The name Saul is usually regarded as simply the passive participle of the verb "to ask," and so meaning "asked" (compare <a href="/1_samuel/8-4.htm">1 Samuel 8:4</a>;), but the gentilic adjective sha'uli (<a href="/numbers/26-13.htm">Numbers 26:13</a>) would point to its having also an intensive connotation, "the one asked importunately," or perhaps, "the one asking insistently," "the beggar."<br><br>2. Genealogy:<br><br>Saul was the son of Kish, a Benjamite. His genealogical tree is given in <a href="/1_samuel/9-1.htm">1 Samuel 9:1</a> (compare Septuagint 10:21). In <a href="/1_samuel/9-1.htm">1 Samuel 9:1</a> his grandfather is Abiel, but in <a href="/1_chronicles/8-33.htm">1 Chronicles 8:33</a>; <a href="/1_chronicles/9-39.htm">1 Chronicles 9:39</a>, Ner, who appears as his paternal uncle in <a href="/1_samuel/14-50.htm">1 Samuel 14:50, 51</a>.<br><br>The last verse contains a very curious scribal error, a yodh having slipped out of one word in it into another. It states that both Abner and Ner were sons of Abiel. These apparent inconsistencies are to be explained by the fact that in Hebrew, as in Arabic, "son" is often used in the sense of grandson. Also, with the facility of divorce then prevalent, by "brother" and "sister" we must in most cases understand half-brother and half-sister. Moreover, Saul's mother might have been the wife at different times of Kish and of his brother Ner (compare <a href="/1_samuel/20-30.htm">1 Samuel 20:30</a>). This was quite common, and in some cases compulsory (<a href="/deuteronomy/25-5.htm">Deuteronomy 25:5-9</a>).<br><br>3. Home and Station:<br><br>Saul's home was at GIBEAH (which see), which is also called Gibeah of Saul, i.e. Saul's Hill (<a href="/1_samuel/11-4.htm">1 Samuel 11:4</a>; compare also <a href="/1_samuel/10-5.htm">1 Samuel 10:5</a>, God's Hill, or simply The Hill, <a href="/1_samuel/10-10.htm">1 Samuel 10:10</a> <a href="/hosea/5-8.htm">Hosea 5:8</a>, etc.), or the Hill of Benjamin or of the Benjamites (<a href="/1_samuel/13-15.htm">1 Samuel 13:15</a> <a href="/2_samuel/23-29.htm">2 Samuel 23:29</a>). It is usually identified with Tell el-Ful, but perhaps its site is marked rather by some ruins near but beneath that eminence. The tribe of Benjamin was the fighting tribe of Israel, and Kish seems to have been one of its most important members. Saul's remarks in depreciation (<a href="/1_samuel/9-21.htm">1 Samuel 9:21</a>) are not to be taken literally.<br><br>4. Sources for Life:<br><br>The circumstances of Saul's career are too well known to require recapitulation. It will be sufficient to refer to some of the recognized difficulties of the narrative. These difficulties arise from the fact that we appear to have two distinct biographies of Saul in the present Books of Samuel. This may well be the case as it is the practice of the Semitic historian to set down more than one tradition of each event, without attempting to work these up into one consistent account. We shall call the duplicated narratives A and B, without postulating that either is a continuous whole.<br><br>See <a href="../s/samuel.htm">SAMUEL, BOOKS OF</a>.<br><br>5. Election as King:<br><br>According to A, Saul was anointed king of Israel at Ramah by the prophet Samuel acting upon an inspiration from Yahweh, not only without consulting anyone, but in the strictest secrecy (<a href="/1_samuel/9-1.htm">1 Samuel 9:1-10:16</a>). According to B, the sheiks of the tribes demanded a king. Samuel in vain tried to dissuade them. They would not listen, and a king was chosen by lot at Mizpah. The lot fell upon Saul, and Samuel immediately demitted office (<a href="/nasb/1_samuel/8.htm">1 Samuel 8</a>; <a href="/1_samuel/10-17.htm">1 Samuel 10:17-27</a>, omitting the last clause; and chapter 12).<br><br>6. Reasons for It:<br><br>There are three distinct reasons given in the text for the abolition of theocracy and institution of an elective or hereditary monarchy: first, the incapacity of Samuel's sons (<a href="/1_samuel/8-1.htm">1 Samuel 8:1</a>); second, an invasion of the Ammonites (<a href="/1_samuel/12-12.htm">1 Samuel 12:12</a>); and third, the Philistines (<a href="/1_samuel/9-16.htm">1 Samuel 9:16</a>). These three motives are not mutually exclusive. The Philistines formed the standing menace to the national existence, which would have necessitated the creation of a monarchy sooner or later. The other two were temporary circumstances, one of which aggravated the situation, while the other showed the hopelessness of expecting any improvement in it in the near future.<br><br>II. Reign and Fall.<br><br>1. His First Action:<br><br>The election of Saul at Mizpah was conducted in the presence of the chieftains of the clans; it is not to be supposed that the whole nation was present. As soon as it was over, the electors went home, and Saul also returned to his father's farm and, like Cincinnatus, once more followed the plow. "Within about a month," however (<a href="/1_samuel/10-27.htm">1 Samuel 10:27</a> the Septuagint, for Massoretic Text "But he held his peace"), the summons came. A message from the citizens of JABESH-GILEAD (which see) was sent round the tribes appealing for help against the Ammonites under Nahash. They, of course, knew nothing about what had taken place at Mizpah, and it was only by chance that their messengers arrived at Gibeah when they did. Saul rose to the occasion, and immediately after he was acclaimed king by the whole body of the people (<a href="/nasb/1_samuel/11.htm">1 Samuel 11</a>). This double election, first by the chiefs and then by the people, is quite a regular proceeding.<br><br>2. Army Reorganized:<br><br>This first success encouraged Saul to enter upon what was to be the mission of his life, namely, the throwing off of the Philistine suzerainty. From the first he had had the boldest spirits upon his side (<a href="/1_samuel/10-26.htm">1 Samuel 10:26</a>, the Septuagint, the Revised Version margin); he was now able to form a standing army of 3,000 men, under the command of himself and his son JONATHAN (which see). The Philistines, the last remnant of the Minoan race, had the advantage of the possession of iron weapons. It was, in fact, they who introduced iron into Palestine from Crete-the Israelites knowing only bronze, and having even been deprived of weapons of the softer metals. They seem to have armed themselves-with the exception of the king and his son-with mattocks and plowshares (<a href="/1_samuel/13-19.htm">1 Samuel 13:19</a>).<br><br>3. Battle of Michmash:<br><br>The first encounter was the attack upon the Philistine post at Michmash (<a href="/nasb/1_samuel/13.htm">1 Samuel 13</a>; <a href="/nasb/1_samuel/14.htm">1 Samuel 14</a>). The text of the narrative is uncertain, but the following outline is clear. On hearing that the Hebrews had revolted (<a href="/1_samuel/13-3.htm">1 Samuel 13:3</a>, the Septuagint), the Philistines gathered in great force, including 3,000 chariots (<a href="/1_samuel/13-5.htm">1 Samuel 13:5</a>, the Septuagint; the Massoretic Text has 30,000) at Michmash. In dismay, Saul's troops deserted (<a href="/1_samuel/13-6.htm">1 Samuel 13:6 f</a>), until he was left with only 600 (<a href="/1_samuel/14-2.htm">1 Samuel 14:2</a>). In spite of this, Jonathan precipitated hostilities by a reckless attack upon one of the outposts. This was so successful that the whole Philistine army was seized with panic, and the onset of Saul and the desertion of their Hebrew slaves completed their discomfiture. Saul followed up his victory by making predatory excursions on every side (<a href="/1_samuel/14-47.htm">1 Samuel 14:47</a>).<br><br>4. Defeats the Amalekites:<br><br>Saul's next expedition was against the Amalekites under Agag, who were likewise completely defeated. The fight was carried out with all the remorselessness common to tribal warfare. Warning was sent to the friendly Kenites to withdraw out of danger; then the hostile tribe was slaughtered to a man, their chief alone being spared for the time being. Even the women and children were not taken as slaves, but were all killed (<a href="/nasb/1_samuel/15.htm">1 Samuel 15</a>).<br><br>5. Deposition Pronounced:<br><br>It is not clear what was the precise attitude of Samuel toward Saul. As the undoubted head of theocracy he naturally objected to his powers being curtailed by the loss of the civil power (<a href="/1_samuel/8-6.htm">1 Samuel 8:6</a>). Even after the elections of Saul, Samuel claimed to be the ecclesiastical head of the state. He seems to have objected to Saul's offering the sacrifice before battle (<a href="/1_samuel/13-10.htm">1 Samuel 13:10</a>), and to have considered him merely as his lieutenant (<a href="/1_samuel/15-3.htm">1 Samuel 15:3</a>) who could be dismissed for disobedience (<a href="/1_samuel/15-14.htm">1 Samuel 15:14</a>). Here again there seem to be two distinct accounts in the traditional text, which we may again call A and B. In A, Saul is rejected because he does not wait long enough for Samuel at Gilgal (<a href="/1_samuel/13-8.htm">1 Samuel 13:8</a>; compare <a href="/1_samuel/10-8.htm">1 Samuel 10:8</a>). "Seven days," of course, means eight, or even more, in short, until Samuel should come, whenever that might be. The expression might almost be omitted in translating. In B Saul is rejected because he did not carry out Samuel's orders (<a href="/1_samuel/15-3.htm">1 Samuel 15:3</a>) to the letter. The two narratives are not mutually exclusive. The second offense was an aggravation of the first, and after it Samuel did not see Saul again (<a href="/1_samuel/15-35.htm">1 Samuel 15:35</a>).<br><br>6. David Introduced to Saul:<br><br>He had good reason for not doing so. He had anointed a rival head of the state in opposition to Saul, an act of treason which, if discovered, would have cost him his head (compare <a href="/2_kings/9-6.htm">2 Kings 9:6, 10</a>). Saul did not at once accept his deposition, but he lost heart. One cannot but admire him, deserted by Samuel, and convinced that he was playing a losing game, and yet continuing in office. To drive away his melancholy, his servants introduced to him a musician who played until his spirits revived (<a href="/1_samuel/16-14.htm">1 Samuel 16:14</a>; compare <a href="/2_kings/3-15.htm">2 Kings 3:15</a>).<br><br>7. Two Accounts:<br><br>By a strange coincidence (compare I, 5, above) the minstrel was the very person whom Samuel had secretly anointed to supplant Saul. According to what looks like another account, however, it was his encounter with Goliath which led to the introduction of David to Saul (<a href="/1_samuel/17-1.htm">1 Samuel 17:1</a>; see DAVID). In spite of all that has been said to the contrary, the two narratives are not incompatible, since we are not told the order of the events nor over how many years these events were spread. The theory of duplicate narratives rests upon the assumption that all statements made by the dramatis personae in the Bible are to be taken at their face value. If 1 Samuel 16 and 17 had formed part of a play of Shakespeare, they would have been considered a fine example of his genius. Treatises would have been written to explain why Saul did not recognize David, and why Abner denied all knowledge of him. Septuagint, however, omits <a href="/1_samuel/17-12.htm">1 Samuel 17:12-31, 41, 50, 55-18:5</a>.<br><br>8. Saul's Envy of David:<br><br>Whether Saul actually discovered that David had been anointed by Samuel or not, he soon saw in him his rival and inevitable successor, and he would hardly have been human if he had not felt envious of him. His dislike of David had two motives. The first was jealousy, because the women preferred the military genius of David to his own (<a href="/1_samuel/18-7.htm">1 Samuel 18:7 f</a>). His consequent attempt upon the life of David (<a href="/1_samuel/18-8.htm">1 Samuel 18:8-11</a>) is omitted in the Septuagint. Not least was the love of his own daughter for David (<a href="/1_samuel/18-20.htm">1 Samuel 18:20</a>; in <a href="/1_samuel/18-28.htm">1 Samuel 18:28</a> read with Septuagint "all Israel"). The second cause was his natural objection to see his son Jonathan supplanted in his rights to the throne, an objection which was aggravated by the devotion of that son to his own rival (<a href="/1_samuel/20-30.htm">1 Samuel 20:30</a>).<br><br>See also <a href="http://bibleencyclopedia.com/david.htm">DAVID</a>; <a href="http://bibleencyclopedia.com/jonathan.htm">JONATHAN</a>.<br><br>9. Attempts to Get Rid of David:<br><br>Saul could not believe that David could remain loyal to him (<a href="/1_samuel/24-9.htm">1 Samuel 24:9</a>); at the first favorable opportunity he would turn upon him, hurl him from the throne, and exterminate his whole house. In these circumstances, it was his first interest to get rid of him. His first attempt to do so (omitting with Septuagint <a href="/1_samuel/18-8.htm">1 Samuel 18:8</a> b-11) was to encourage him to make raids on the Philistines in the hope that these might kill him (<a href="/1_samuel/18-21.htm">1 Samuel 18:21</a>); his next, assassination by one of his servants (<a href="/1_samuel/19-1.htm">1 Samuel 19:1</a>), and then by his own hand (<a href="/1_samuel/19-9.htm">1 Samuel 19:9 f</a>). When David was compelled to fly, the quarrel turned to civil war. The superstitious fear of hurting the chosen of Yahweh had given place to blind rage. Those who sheltered the fugitive, even priests, were slaughtered (<a href="/1_samuel/22-17.htm">1 Samuel 22:17</a>). From one spot to another David was hunted, as he says, like a partridge (<a href="/1_samuel/26-20.htm">1 Samuel 26:20</a>).<br><br>10. David Spares Saul:<br><br>It is generally maintained that here also we have duplicate accounts; for example, that there are two accounts of David taking refuge with Achish, king of Gath, and two of his sparing Saul's life. The latter are contained in 1 Samuel 24 and 26, but the points of resemblance are slight. Three thousand (24:2; 26:2) was the number of Saul's picked men (compare 13:2). David uses the simile of "a flea" in 24:14, but in 26:20 for "a flea" Septuagint has "my soul," which is no doubt original. The few other expressions would occur naturally in any narrative with the same contents.<br><br>11. Saul's Divided Energies:<br><br>Obviously Saul's divided energies could not hold out long; he could not put down the imaginary rebellion within, and at the same time keep at bay the foreign foe. No sooner had he got the fugitive within his grasp than he was called away by an inroad of the Philistines (<a href="/1_samuel/23-27.htm">1 Samuel 23:27 f</a>); but after his life had been twice spared, he seemed to realize at last that the latter were the real enemy, and he threw his whole strength into one desperate effort for existence.<br><br>12. Consults a Necromancer:<br><br>Saul himself saw that his case was desperate, and that in fact the game was up. As a forlorn hope he determined to seek occult advice. He could no longer use the official means of divination (<a href="/1_samuel/28-6.htm">1 Samuel 28:6</a>), and was obliged to have recourse to a necromancer, one of a class whom he himself had taken means to suppress (<a href="/1_samuel/28-3.htm">1 Samuel 28:3</a>). The result of the seance confirmed his worst fears and filled his soul with despair (<a href="/1_samuel/28-7.htm">1 Samuel 28:7</a>).<br><br>13. Battle of Gilboa:<br><br>It says much for Saul that, hopeless as he was, he engaged in one last forlorn struggle with the enemy. The Philistines had gathered in great force at Shunem. Saul drew up his army on the opposing hill of Gilboa. Between the two forces lay a valley (compare <a href="/1_samuel/14-4.htm">1 Samuel 14:4</a>). The result was what had been foreseen. The Israelites, no doubt greatly reduced in numbers (contrast <a href="/1_samuel/11-8.htm">1 Samuel 11:8</a>), were completely defeated, and Saul and his sons slain. Their armor was placed in the temple of Ashtaroth, and their bodies hung on the wall of Bethshan, but Saul's head was set in the temple of Dagon (<a href="/1_chronicles/10-10.htm">1 Chronicles 10:10</a>). The citizens of Jabesh-gilead, out of ancient gratitude, rescued the bodies and, in un-Semitic wise, burned them and buried the bones.<br><br>14. Double Accounts:<br><br>Once more we have, according to most present-day critics, duplicate accounts of the death of Saul. According to one, which we may name A, he fell, like Ajax whom he much resembles, upon his own sword, after being desperately wounded by the archers (<a href="/1_samuel/31-4.htm">1 Samuel 31:4</a>). According to the second (<a href="/2_samuel/1-2.htm">2 Samuel 1:2</a>), an Amalekite, who had been by accident a witness of the battle, dispatched Saul at his own request to save him from the enemy. But B is simply the continuation of A, and tells us how David received the news of the battle. The Amalekite's story is, of course, a fabrication with a view to a reward. Similar claims for the reward of assassination are common (<a href="/2_samuel/4-9.htm">2 Samuel 4:9</a>).<br><br>15. Saul's Posterity:<br><br>With Saul the first Israelite dynasty began and ended. The names of his sons are given in <a href="/1_samuel/14-49.htm">1 Samuel 14:49</a> as Jonathan, Ishvi and Malchishua. Ishvi or Ishyo (Septuagint) is Eshbaal, called in <a href="/2_samuel/2-8.htm">2 Samuel 2:8</a> ISH-BOSHETH (which see). <a href="/1_chronicles/8-33.htm">1 Chronicles 8:33</a> adds Abinadab. Jonathan left a long line of descendants famous, like himself, as archers (<a href="/1_chronicles/8-34.htm">1 Chronicles 8:34</a>). The rest of Saul's posterity apparently died out. Malchishua and Abinadab were slain at Gilboa (<a href="/1_samuel/31-6.htm">1 Samuel 31:6</a> <a href="/1_chronicles/10-2.htm">1 Chronicles 10:2</a>), and Ish-bosheth was assassinated shortly after (<a href="/2_samuel/4-2.htm">2 Samuel 4:2</a>). Saul had also two natural sons by Rizpah who were put to death by David in accordance with a superstitious custom, as also were the five sons of Saul's daughter Merab (<a href="/2_samuel/21-8.htm">2 Samuel 21:8</a>, not Michal; compare <a href="/1_samuel/18-19.htm">1 Samuel 18:19</a>). Saurs other daughter Michal apparently had no children. Saul had, it seems, other wives, who were taken into the harem of David in accordance with the practice of the times (<a href="/2_samuel/12-8.htm">2 Samuel 12:8</a>), but of them and their descendants we know nothing.<br><br>III. Character. 1. Book of Chronicles:<br><br>Saul's life and character are disposed of in a somewhat summary fashion by the Chronicler (<a href="/nasb/1_chronicles/10.htm">1 Chronicles 10</a>, especially <a href="/1_chronicles/10-13.htm">1 Chronicles 10:13, 14</a>). Saul was rejected because he was disloyal to Yahweh, especially in consulting a necromancer. The major premise of this conclusion, however, is the ancient dictum, "Misfortune presupposes sin." From a wider point of view, Saul cannot be dismissed in so cavalier a manner.<br><br>2. Saul's Failings:<br><br>Like everyone else, Saul had his virtues and his failings. His chief weakness seems to have been want of decision of character. He was easily swayed by events and by people. The praises of David (<a href="/1_samuel/18-7.htm">1 Samuel 18:7 f</a>) at once set his jealousy on fire. His persecution of David was largely due to the instigation of mischievous courtiers (<a href="/1_samuel/24-9.htm">1 Samuel 24:9</a>). Upon remonstrance his repentance was as deep as it was short-lived (<a href="/1_samuel/24-16.htm">1 Samuel 24:16</a>; <a href="/1_samuel/26-21.htm">1 Samuel 26:21</a>). His impulsiveness was such that he did not know where to stop. His interdict (<a href="/1_samuel/14-24.htm">1 Samuel 14:24</a>) was quite as uncalled for as his religious zeal (<a href="/1_samuel/15-9.htm">1 Samuel 15:9</a>) was out of place. He was always at one extreme. His hatred of David was only equal to his affection for him at first (<a href="/1_samuel/18-2.htm">1 Samuel 18:2</a>). His pusillanimity led him to commit crimes which his own judgment would have forbidden (<a href="/1_samuel/22-17.htm">1 Samuel 22:17</a>). Like most beaten persons, he became suspicious of everyone (<a href="/1_samuel/22-7.htm">1 Samuel 22:7 f</a>), and, like those who are easily led, he soon found his evil genius (<a href="/1_samuel/22-9.htm">1 Samuel 22:9, 18, 22</a>). Saul's inability to act alone appears from the fact that he never engaged in single combat, so far as we know. Before he could act at all his fury or his pity had to be roused to boiling-point (<a href="/1_samuel/11-6.htm">1 Samuel 11:6</a>). His mind was peculiarly subject to external influences, so that he was now respectable man of the world, now a prophet (<a href="/1_samuel/10-11.htm">1 Samuel 10:11</a>; <a href="/1_samuel/19-24.htm">1 Samuel 19:24</a>).<br><br>3. His Virtues:<br><br>On the other hand, Saul possessed many high qualities. His dread of office (<a href="/1_samuel/10-22.htm">1 Samuel 10:22</a>) was only equaled by the coolness with which he accepted it (<a href="/1_samuel/11-5.htm">1 Samuel 11:5</a>). To the first call to action he responded with promptitude (<a href="/1_samuel/11-6.htm">1 Samuel 11:6</a>). His timely aid excited the lasting gratitude of the citizens of Jabesh-gilead (<a href="/1_samuel/31-11.htm">1 Samuel 31:11</a>) If we remember that Saul was openly disowned by Samuel (<a href="/1_samuel/15-30.htm">1 Samuel 15:30</a>), and believed himself cast off by Yahweh, we cannot but admire the way in which he fought on to the last. Moreover, the fact that he retained not only his own sons, but a sufficient body of fighting men to engage a large army of Philistines, shows that there must have been something in him to excite confidence and loyalty.<br><br>4. David's Elegy:<br><br>There is, however, no question as to the honorable and noble qualities of Saul. The chief were his prowess in war and his generosity in peace. They have been set down by the man who knew him best in what are among the most authentic verses in the Bible (<a href="/2_samuel/1-19.htm">2 Samuel 1:19</a>).<br><br>(2) Saul of Tarsus.<br><br>See <a href="http://bibleencyclopedia.com/paul.htm">PAUL</a>.<br><br>Thomas Hunter Weir<p><a name="grk" id="grk"></a><div class="vheading2">Greek</div><a href="/greek/4549.htm"><span class="l">4549. Saoul -- <b>Saul</b>, the first Isr. king, also the Jewish name of <b>...</b></span></a> <br><b>...</b> 4548, 4549. Saoul. 4550 . <b>Saul</b>, the first Isr. king <b>...</b> Gentiles. Word Origin<br> of Hebrew origin Shaul Definition <b>Saul</b>, the first Isr. <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/4549.htm</font><font color="#ff6600" size="-1"> - 6k</font><p><a href="/greek/4569.htm"><span class="l">4569. Saulos -- <b>Saul</b>, the Jewish name of the apostle Paul</span></a> <br><b>...</b> <b>Saul</b>, the Jewish name of the apostle Paul. Part of Speech: Noun, Masculine<br> Transliteration: Saulos Phonetic Spelling: (sow&#39;-los) Short Definition: <b>Saul</b>, the <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/4569.htm</font><font color="#ff6600" size="-1"> - 6k</font><p><a href="/greek/2797.htm"><span class="l">2797. Kis -- Kish, the father of King <b>Saul</b></span></a> <br><b>...</b> Kish, the father of King <b>Saul</b>. Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Indeclinable<br> Transliteration: Kis Phonetic Spelling: (kis) Short Definition: Kish Definition: <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/2797.htm</font><font color="#ff6600" size="-1"> - 6k</font><p><a href="/greek/4659.htm"><span class="l">4659. skuthropos -- with a gloomy look</span></a> <br><b>...</b> and , &quot;countenance&quot;) -- properly, grim-faced, looking sad, dejected (downcast, );<br> (figuratively) the that goes with doing God&#39;s will in (like King <b>Saul</b> of the <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/4659.htm</font><font color="#ff6600" size="-1"> - 6k</font><p><a href="/greek/1059.htm"><span class="l">1059. Gamaliel -- Gamaliel, a renowned teacher of the law</span></a> <br><b>...</b> Indeclinable Transliteration: Gamaliel Phonetic Spelling: (gam-al-ee-ale&#39;) Short<br> Definition: Gamaliel Definition: Gamaliel, a noted Pharisee, teacher of <b>Saul</b>. <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/1059.htm</font><font color="#ff6600" size="-1"> - 6k</font><a name="heb" id="heb"></a><div class="vheading2">Strong's Hebrew</div><a href="/hebrew/792.htm"><span class="l">792. Eshbaal -- &quot;man of Baal,&quot; a son of <b>Saul</b></span></a><br><b>...</b> 791, 792. Eshbaal. 793 . &quot;man of Baal,&quot; a son of <b>Saul</b>. Transliteration: Eshbaal<br> Phonetic Spelling: (esh-bah&#39;-al) Short Definition: Eshbaal. <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/hebrew/792.htm</font><font color="#ff6600" size="-1"> - 6k</font><p> <a href="/hebrew/4764.htm"><span class="l">4764. Merab -- older daughter of <b>Saul</b></span></a><br><b>...</b> older daughter of <b>Saul</b>. Transliteration: Merab Phonetic Spelling: (may-rawb&#39;) Short<br> Definition: Merab. <b>...</b> From rabab; increase; Merab, a daughter of <b>Saul</b> -- Merab. <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/hebrew/4764.htm</font><font color="#ff6600" size="-1"> - 6k</font><p> <a href="/hebrew/378.htm"><span class="l">378. Ish-bosheth -- &quot;man of shame,&quot; a son of <b>Saul</b> and king of Isr.</span></a><br><b>...</b> Ish-bosheth. 379 . &quot;man of shame,&quot; a son of <b>Saul</b> and king of Isr. <b>...</b> Word Origin from<br> ish and bosheth Definition &quot;man of shame,&quot; a son of <b>Saul</b> and king of Isr. <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/hebrew/378.htm</font><font color="#ff6600" size="-1"> - 6k</font><p> <a href="/hebrew/2923.htm"><span class="l">2923. Telaim -- a place where <b>Saul</b> mustered his forces</span></a><br><b>...</b> 2922, 2923. Telaim. 2924 . a place where <b>Saul</b> mustered his forces. Transliteration:<br> Telaim Phonetic Spelling: (tel-aw-eem&#39;) Short Definition: Telaim. <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/hebrew/2923.htm</font><font color="#ff6600" size="-1"> - 6k</font><p> <a href="/hebrew/8171.htm"><span class="l">8171. Shealim -- an area searched by <b>Saul</b></span></a><br><b>...</b> 8170, 8171. Shealim. 8172 . an area searched by <b>Saul</b>. Transliteration: Shealim<br> Phonetic Spelling: (shah-al-eem&#39;) Short Definition: Shaalim. <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/hebrew/8171.htm</font><font color="#ff6600" size="-1"> - 6k</font><p> <a href="/hebrew/6717.htm"><span class="l">6717. Tsiba -- a servant in <b>Saul&#39;s</b> house</span></a><br><b>...</b> 6716b, 6717. Tsiba or Tsiba. 6718 . a servant in <b>Saul&#39;s</b> house. Transliteration:<br> Tsiba or Tsiba Phonetic Spelling: (tsee-baw&#39;) Short Definition: Ziba. <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/hebrew/6717.htm</font><font color="#ff6600" size="-1"> - 6k</font><p> <a href="/hebrew/7532.htm"><span class="l">7532. Ritspah -- concubine of <b>Saul</b></span></a><br><b>...</b> 7531b, 7532. Ritspah. 7533 . concubine of <b>Saul</b>. Transliteration: Ritspah<br> Phonetic Spelling: (rits-paw&#39;) Short Definition: Rizpah. <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/hebrew/7532.htm</font><font color="#ff6600" size="-1"> - 6k</font><p> <a href="/hebrew/6377.htm"><span class="l">6377. Pithon -- a descendant of <b>Saul</b></span></a><br><b>...</b> Pithon. 6378 . a descendant of <b>Saul</b>. Transliteration: Pithon Phonetic Spelling:<br> (pee-thone&#39;) Short Definition: Pithon. <b>...</b> of <b>Saul</b> NASB Word Usage Pithon (2). Pithon <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/hebrew/6377.htm</font><font color="#ff6600" size="-1"> - 6k</font><p> <a href="/hebrew/4444.htm"><span class="l">4444. Malkishua -- &quot;my king is wealth,&quot; a son of <b>Saul</b></span></a><br><b>...</b> Malkishua. 4445 . &quot;my king is wealth,&quot; a son of <b>Saul</b>. Transliteration: Malkishua<br> Phonetic Spelling: (mal-kee-shoo&#39;-ah) Short Definition: Malchi-shua. <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/hebrew/4444.htm</font><font color="#ff6600" size="-1"> - 6k</font><p> <a href="/hebrew/7027.htm"><span class="l">7027. Qish -- father of <b>Saul</b>, also the name of several other Isr.</span></a><br><b>...</b> father of <b>Saul</b>, also the name of several other Isr. <b>...</b> Word Origin of uncertain derivation<br> Definition father of <b>Saul</b>, also the name of several other Isr. <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/hebrew/7027.htm</font><font color="#ff6600" size="-1"> - 6k</font><a name="lib" id="lib"></a><div class="vheading2">Library</div><p><a href="/library/maclaren/expositions_of_holy_scripture_f/saul_rejected.htm"><span class="l"><b>Saul</b> Rejected</span></a> <br><b>...</b> THE FIRST BOOK OF SAMUEL <b>SAUL</b> REJECTED. &#39;Then came the word of the Lord<br> unto Samuel, saying, 11. It repenteth Me that I have set <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture f/saul rejected.htm</font><p><a href="/library/wells/bible_stories_and_religious_classics/the_history_of_saul.htm"><span class="l">The History of <b>Saul</b></span></a> <br><b>...</b> BIBLE STORIES AND RELIGIOUS CLASSICS THE HISTORY OF <b>SAUL</b>. <b>...</b> And the lot fell on the<br> tribe of Benjamin, and in that tribe the lot fell upon <b>Saul</b> the son of Kish. <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../wells/bible stories and religious classics/the history of saul.htm</font><p><a href="/library/tidwell/the_bible_period_by_period/chapter_x_the_reign_of.htm"><span class="l">The Reign of <b>Saul</b>.</span></a> <br><b>...</b> Chapter X. The Reign of <b>Saul</b>. I Sam.8-31; I Chron.10 <b>...</b> One represent the ideal of the<br> people, the other that of the Scripture. <b>Saul</b> the First King. <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../tidwell/the bible period by period/chapter x the reign of.htm</font><p><a href="/library/maclaren/expositions_of_holy_scripture_the_acts/why_saul_became_paul.htm"><span class="l">Why <b>Saul</b> Became Paul</span></a> <br><b>...</b> THE ACTS CHAP. XIII TO END WHY <b>SAUL</b> BECAME PAUL. &#39;<b>Saul</b> (who also is called<br> Paul)&#39; ...Acts 13:9 Hitherto the Apostle has been known <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture the acts/why saul became paul.htm</font><p><a href="/library/spurgeon/spurgeons_sermons_volume_4_1858/the_conversion_of_saul_of.htm"><span class="l">The Conversion of <b>Saul</b> of Tarsus</span></a> <br><b>...</b> The Conversion of <b>Saul</b> of Tarsus. A Sermon (No.202). <b>...</b> HOW MARVELLOUS the condescension<br> which induced the Saviour to take notice of such a wretch as <b>Saul</b>! <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 4 1858/the conversion of saul of.htm</font><p><a href="/library/whitefield/selected_sermons_of_george_whitefield/sauls_conversion.htm"><span class="l"><b>Saul&#39;s</b> Conversion</span></a> <br><b>...</b> <b>Saul&#39;s</b> Conversion. Acts 9:22 " &quot;But <b>Saul</b> increased the more in strength, and confounded<br> the Jews which dwelt at Damascus, proving that this is very Christ.&quot; <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../whitefield/selected sermons of george whitefield/sauls conversion.htm</font><p><a href="/library/anonymous/mother_stories_from_the_old_testament/playing_on_the_harp_before.htm"><span class="l">Playing on the Harp Before <b>Saul</b>.</span></a> <br><b>...</b> PLAYING ON THE HARP BEFORE <b>SAUL</b>. <b>...</b> <b>Saul</b> was then King, but on account of his wickedness<br> God had rejected him, saying that another should reign in his stead. <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../anonymous/mother stories from the old testament/playing on the harp before.htm</font><p><a href="/library/josephus/the_antiquities_of_the_jews/chapter_8_how_upon_sauls.htm"><span class="l">How, Upon <b>Saul&#39;s</b> Transgression of the Prophet&#39;s Commands, Samuel <b>...</b></span></a> <br><b>...</b> BOOK VI. Containing The Interval Of Thirty-Two Years. From The Death Of Eli To<br> The Death Of <b>Saul</b>. CHAPTER 8. How, Upon <b>Saul&#39;s</b> Transgression <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 8 how upon sauls.htm</font><p><a href="/library/theophilus/theophilus_to_autolycus/chapter_xxv_from_saul_to_the.htm"><span class="l">From <b>Saul</b> to the Captivity.</span></a> <br><b>...</b> Theophilus to Autolycus: Book III. Chapter XXV."From <b>Saul</b> to the Captivity.<br> And after the judges they had kings, the first named <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../theophilus/theophilus to autolycus/chapter xxv from saul to the.htm</font><p><a href="/library/josephus/the_antiquities_of_the_jews/chapter_7_sauls_war_with.htm"><span class="l"><b>Saul&#39;s</b> War with the Amalekites, and Conquest of Them.</span></a> <br><b>...</b> Containing The Interval Of Thirty-Two Years. From The Death Of Eli To The Death<br> Of <b>Saul</b>. CHAPTER 7. <b>Saul&#39;s</b> War With The Amalekites, And Conquest Of Them. <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 7 sauls war with.htm</font><a name="thes" id="thes"></a><div class="vheading2">Thesaurus</div><a href="/topical/s/saul.htm"><span class="l"><b>Saul</b> (371 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> in 1 Samuel 8-10. His father's she-asses had strayed, and <b>Saul</b> was sent<br> with a servant to seek for them. Leaving his home at Gibeah <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/s/saul.htm - 76k</font><p><a href="/topical/s/saul's.htm"><span class="l"><b>Saul's</b> (79 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> Multi-Version Concordance <b>Saul's</b> (79 Occurrences). <b>...</b> He arose and was baptized. (See<br> NIV). 1 Samuel 9:3 The donkeys of Kish, <b>Saul's</b> father, were lost. <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/s/saul's.htm - 31k</font><p><a href="/topical/k/kish.htm"><span class="l">Kish (18 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> (5.) A Benjamite, the son of Abiel, and father of king <b>Saul</b> (1 Samuel 9:1,<br> 3; 10:11, 21; 14:51; 2 Samuel 21:14). All that is recorded <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/k/kish.htm - 15k</font><p><a href="/topical/a/armor-bearer.htm"><span class="l">Armor-bearer (15 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> than perish by the hand of a woman, Abimelech called upon his armor-bearer to give<br> him the finishing stroke (Judges 9:54), and when King <b>Saul's</b> armor-bearer <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/a/armor-bearer.htm - 12k</font><p><a href="/topical/a/abinadab.htm"><span class="l">Abinadab (12 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> (2.) The second of the eight sons of Jesse (1 Samuel 16:8). He was with <b>Saul</b> in<br> the campaign against the Philistines in which Goliath was slain (1 Samuel 17:13 <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/a/abinadab.htm - 14k</font><p><a href="/topical/a/armourbearer.htm"><span class="l">Armourbearer (14 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> (KJV). 1 Samuel 14:17 Then said <b>Saul</b> unto the people that were with him, Number<br> now, and see who is gone from us. <b>...</b> Therefore <b>Saul</b> took a sword, and fell upon it. <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/a/armourbearer.htm - 11k</font><p><a href="/topical/a/abin'adab.htm"><span class="l">Abin'adab (10 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> 1 Samuel 17:13 And the three eldest sons of Jesse had gone after <b>Saul</b> to the battle;<br> and the names of his three sons that went to the battle were Eliab the <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/a/abin'adab.htm - 9k</font><p><a href="/topical/a/armour-bearer.htm"><span class="l">Armour-bearer (14 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> (DBY JPS). 1 Samuel 14:17 Then said <b>Saul</b> to the people that were with him, Muster<br> now, and see who is gone from us. <b>...</b> So <b>Saul</b> took the sword and fell on it. <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/a/armour-bearer.htm - 11k</font><p><a href="/topical/p/pauline.htm"><span class="l">Pauline</span></a><br><b>...</b> Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. PAULINE THEOLOGY. pol'-in: I. THE PREPARATION<br> 1. The PhariSee 2. <b>Saul</b> and Sin 3. Primitive Christianity II. <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/p/pauline.htm - 38k</font><p><a href="/topical/b/bearer.htm"><span class="l">Bearer (23 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> 1 Samuel 14:17 Then said <b>Saul</b> to the people who were with him, &quot;Count now, and see<br> who is missing from us.&quot; When they had counted, behold, Jonathan and his <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/b/bearer.htm - 14k</font><p><a name="res" id="res"></a><div class="vheading2">Resources</div><a href="https://www.gotquestions.org/Saul-sacrifice.html">Why was it wrong for Saul to offer a sacrifice? &#124; GotQuestions.org</a><br /><br /><a href="https://www.gotquestions.org/Saul-of-Tarsus.html">What is the story of Saul of Tarsus before he became the apostle Paul? &#124; GotQuestions.org</a><br /><br /><a href="https://www.gotquestions.org/life-David.html">Who was David in the Bible? &#124; GotQuestions.org</a><br /><br /><a href="https://clyx.com/term/saul.htm">Saul: Dictionary and Thesaurus &#124; Clyx.com</a><br /><br /><a href="/concordance/">Bible Concordance</a> &#8226; <a href="/dictionary/">Bible Dictionary</a> &#8226; <a href="/encyclopedia/">Bible Encyclopedia</a> &#8226; <a href="/topical/">Topical Bible</a> &#8226; <a href="/thesaurus/">Bible Thesuarus</a></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><a name="cnc" id="cnc"></a><div class="vheading2">Concordance</div><span class="encheading">Saul (371 Occurrences)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/acts/7-58.htm">Acts 7:58</a></span><br />They threw him out of the city, and stoned him. The witnesses placed their garments at the feet of a young man named <span class="boldtext">Saul</span>.<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV WEY ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/acts/8-1.htm">Acts 8:1</a></span><br /><span class="boldtext">Saul</span> was consenting to his death. A great persecution arose against the assembly which was in Jerusalem in that day. They were all scattered abroad throughout the regions of Judea and Samaria, except for the apostles.<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV WEY ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/acts/8-3.htm">Acts 8:3</a></span><br />But <span class="boldtext">Saul</span> ravaged the assembly, entering into every house, and dragged both men and women off to prison.<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV WEY ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/acts/9-1.htm">Acts 9:1</a></span><br />But <span class="boldtext">Saul</span>, still breathing threats and slaughter against the disciples of the Lord, went to the high priest,<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV WEY ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/acts/9-4.htm">Acts 9:4</a></span><br />He fell on the earth, and heard a voice saying to him, "<span class="boldtext">Saul</span>, Saul, why do you persecute me?"<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV WEY ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/acts/9-7.htm">Acts 9:7</a></span><br />Meanwhile the men who travelled with <span class="boldtext">Saul</span> were standing dumb with amazement, hearing a sound, but seeing no one.<br /><span class="source">(WEY NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/acts/9-8.htm">Acts 9:8</a></span><br /><span class="boldtext">Saul</span> arose from the ground, and when his eyes were opened, he saw no one. They led him by the hand, and brought him into Damascus.<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/acts/9-11.htm">Acts 9:11</a></span><br />The Lord said to him, "Arise, and go to the street which is called Straight, and inquire in the house of Judah for one named <span class="boldtext">Saul</span>, a man of Tarsus. For behold, he is praying,<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV WEY ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/acts/9-17.htm">Acts 9:17</a></span><br />Ananias departed, and entered into the house. Laying his hands on him, he said, "Brother <span class="boldtext">Saul</span>, the Lord, who appeared to you on the road by which you came, has sent me, that you may receive your sight, and be filled with the Holy Spirit."<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV WEY ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/acts/9-19.htm">Acts 9:19</a></span><br />He took food and was strengthened. <span class="boldtext">Saul</span> stayed several days with the disciples who were at Damascus. <br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV WBS YLT NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/acts/9-22.htm">Acts 9:22</a></span><br />But <span class="boldtext">Saul</span> increased more in strength, and confounded the Jews who lived at Damascus, proving that this is the Christ.<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV WEY ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/acts/9-23.htm">Acts 9:23</a></span><br />At length the Jews plotted to kill <span class="boldtext">Saul</span>; <br /><span class="source">(WEY)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/acts/9-24.htm">Acts 9:24</a></span><br />but their plot became known to <span class="boldtext">Saul</span>. They watched the gates both day and night that they might kill him,<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/acts/9-26.htm">Acts 9:26</a></span><br />When <span class="boldtext">Saul</span> had come to Jerusalem, he tried to join himself to the disciples; but they were all afraid of him, not believing that he was a disciple.<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV WBS YLT)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/acts/9-27.htm">Acts 9:27</a></span><br />Barnabas, however, came to his assistance. He brought <span class="boldtext">Saul</span> to the Apostles, and related to them how, on his journey, he had seen the Lord, and that the Lord had spoken to him, and how in Damascus he had fearlessly taught in the name of Jesus.<br /><span class="source">(WEY NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/acts/9-28.htm">Acts 9:28</a></span><br />Henceforth <span class="boldtext">Saul</span> was one of them, going in and out of the city,<br /><span class="source">(WEY NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/acts/11-25.htm">Acts 11:25</a></span><br />Barnabas went out to Tarsus to look for <span class="boldtext">Saul</span>. <br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV WEY ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/acts/11-26.htm">Acts 11:26</a></span><br />When he had found him, he brought him to Antioch. It happened, that for a whole year they were gathered together with the assembly, and taught many people. The disciples were first called Christians in Antioch.<br /><span class="source">(See NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/acts/11-30.htm">Acts 11:30</a></span><br />which they also did, sending it to the elders by the hands of Barnabas and <span class="boldtext">Saul</span>.<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV WEY ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/acts/12-25.htm">Acts 12:25</a></span><br />Barnabas and <span class="boldtext">Saul</span> returned to Jerusalem, when they had fulfilled their service, also taking with them John whose surname was Mark.<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV WEY ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/acts/13-1.htm">Acts 13:1</a></span><br />Now in the assembly that was at Antioch there were some prophets and teachers: Barnabas, Simeon who was called Niger, Lucius of Cyrene, Manaen the foster brother of Herod the tetrarch, and <span class="boldtext">Saul</span>.<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/acts/13-2.htm">Acts 13:2</a></span><br />As they served the Lord and fasted, the Holy Spirit said, "Separate Barnabas and <span class="boldtext">Saul</span> for me, for the work to which I have called them."<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV WEY ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/acts/13-7.htm">Acts 13:7</a></span><br />who was with the proconsul, Sergius Paulus, a man of understanding. This man summoned Barnabas and <span class="boldtext">Saul</span>, and sought to hear the word of God.<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV WEY ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/acts/13-9.htm">Acts 13:9</a></span><br />But <span class="boldtext">Saul</span>, who is also called Paul, filled with the Holy Spirit, fastened his eyes on him,<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV WEY ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/acts/13-21.htm">Acts 13:21</a></span><br />Afterward they asked for a king, and God gave to them <span class="boldtext">Saul</span> the son of Kish, a man of the tribe of Benjamin, for forty years.<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV WEY ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/acts/13-22.htm">Acts 13:22</a></span><br />When he had removed him, he raised up David to be their king, to whom he also testified,'I have found David the son of Jesse, a man after my heart, who will do all my will.'<br /><span class="source">(See NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/acts/22-7.htm">Acts 22:7</a></span><br />I fell to the ground, and heard a voice saying to me,'<span class="boldtext">Saul</span>, Saul, why are you persecuting me?'<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV WEY ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/acts/22-13.htm">Acts 22:13</a></span><br />came to me, and standing by me said to me,'Brother <span class="boldtext">Saul</span>, receive your sight!' In that very hour I looked up at him.<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV WEY ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/acts/26-14.htm">Acts 26:14</a></span><br />When we had all fallen to the earth, I heard a voice saying to me in the Hebrew language,'<span class="boldtext">Saul</span>, Saul, why are you persecuting me? It is hard for you to kick against the goads.'<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV WEY ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/genesis/36-37.htm">Genesis 36:37</a></span><br />And Samlah died, and <span class="boldtext">Saul</span> of Rehoboth by the river reigned in his stead.<br /><span class="source">(KJV DBY WBS YLT)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/genesis/36-38.htm">Genesis 36:38</a></span><br />And <span class="boldtext">Saul</span> died, and Baalhanan the son of Achbor reigned in his stead.<br /><span class="source">(KJV DBY WBS YLT)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/genesis/46-10.htm">Genesis 46:10</a></span><br />And the sons of Simeon: Jemuel, And Jamin, And Ohad, And Jachin, And Zohar, And <span class="boldtext">Saul</span> the son of a Canaanitish woman.<br /><span class="source">(DBY)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/exodus/6-15.htm">Exodus 6:15</a></span><br />And the sons of Simeon: Jemuel, And Jamin, And Ohad, And Jachin, And Zohar, And <span class="boldtext">Saul</span> the son of a Canaanitish woman: these are the families of Simeon.<br /><span class="source">(DBY)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/numbers/26-13.htm">Numbers 26:13</a></span><br />of Zerah, the family of the Zarhites; of <span class="boldtext">Saul</span>, the family of the Saulites.<br /><span class="source">(DBY)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/1_samuel/9-2.htm">1 Samuel 9:2</a></span><br />He had a son, whose name was <span class="boldtext">Saul</span>, an impressive young man; and there was not among the children of Israel a better person than he. From his shoulders and upward he was higher than any of the people.<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/1_samuel/9-3.htm">1 Samuel 9:3</a></span><br />The donkeys of Kish, <span class="boldtext">Saul</span>'s father, were lost. Kish said to Saul his son, "Take now one of the servants with you, and arise, go seek the donkeys."<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/1_samuel/9-5.htm">1 Samuel 9:5</a></span><br />When they had come to the land of Zuph, <span class="boldtext">Saul</span> said to his servant who was with him, "Come, and let us return, lest my father stop caring about the donkeys, and be anxious for us."<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/1_samuel/9-7.htm">1 Samuel 9:7</a></span><br />Then said <span class="boldtext">Saul</span> to his servant, "But, behold, if we go, what shall we bring the man? For the bread is spent in our vessels, and there is not a present to bring to the man of God. What do we have?"<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/1_samuel/9-8.htm">1 Samuel 9:8</a></span><br />The servant answered <span class="boldtext">Saul</span> again, and said, "Behold, I have in my hand the fourth part of a shekel of silver. I will give that to the man of God, to tell us our way."<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/1_samuel/9-10.htm">1 Samuel 9:10</a></span><br />Then said <span class="boldtext">Saul</span> to his servant, "Well said. Come, let us go." So they went to the city where the man of God was.<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/1_samuel/9-15.htm">1 Samuel 9:15</a></span><br />Now Yahweh had revealed to Samuel a day before <span class="boldtext">Saul</span> came, saying,<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/1_samuel/9-17.htm">1 Samuel 9:17</a></span><br />When Samuel saw <span class="boldtext">Saul</span>, Yahweh said to him, "Behold, the man of whom I spoke to you! this same shall have authority over my people."<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/1_samuel/9-18.htm">1 Samuel 9:18</a></span><br />Then <span class="boldtext">Saul</span> drew near to Samuel in the gate, and said, "Tell me, please, where the seer's house is."<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/1_samuel/9-19.htm">1 Samuel 9:19</a></span><br />Samuel answered <span class="boldtext">Saul</span>, and said, "I am the seer. Go up before me to the high place, for you shall eat with me today. In the morning I will let you go, and will tell you all that is in your heart.<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/1_samuel/9-21.htm">1 Samuel 9:21</a></span><br /><span class="boldtext">Saul</span> answered, "Am I not a Benjamite, of the smallest of the tribes of Israel? And my family the least of all the families of the tribe of Benjamin? Why then do you speak to me like this?"<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/1_samuel/9-22.htm">1 Samuel 9:22</a></span><br />Samuel took <span class="boldtext">Saul</span> and his servant, and brought them into the guest room, and made them sit in the best place among those who were invited, who were about thirty persons.<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/1_samuel/9-24.htm">1 Samuel 9:24</a></span><br />The cook took up the thigh, and that which was on it, and set it before <span class="boldtext">Saul</span>. Samuel said, "Behold, that which has been reserved! Set it before yourself and eat; because for the appointed time has it been kept for you, for I said,'I have invited the people.'" So Saul ate with Samuel that day.<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/1_samuel/9-25.htm">1 Samuel 9:25</a></span><br />When they had come down from the high place into the city, he talked with <span class="boldtext">Saul</span> on the housetop.<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/1_samuel/9-26.htm">1 Samuel 9:26</a></span><br />They arose early: and it happened about the spring of the day, that Samuel called to <span class="boldtext">Saul</span> on the housetop, saying, "Get up, that I may send you away." Saul arose, and they went out both of them, he and Samuel, abroad.<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/1_samuel/9-27.htm">1 Samuel 9:27</a></span><br />As they were going down at the end of the city, Samuel said to <span class="boldtext">Saul</span>, "Tell the servant pass on before us" (and he passed on), "but stand still first, that I may cause you to hear the word of God."<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/1_samuel/10-11.htm">1 Samuel 10:11</a></span><br />It happened, when all who knew him before saw that, behold, he prophesied with the prophets, then the people said one to another, "What is this that is come to the son of Kish? Is <span class="boldtext">Saul</span> also among the prophets?"<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/1_samuel/10-12.htm">1 Samuel 10:12</a></span><br />One of the same place answered, "Who is their father?" Therefore it became a proverb, "Is <span class="boldtext">Saul</span> also among the prophets?"<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/1_samuel/10-14.htm">1 Samuel 10:14</a></span><br /><span class="boldtext">Saul</span>'s uncle said to him and to his servant, "Where did you go?" He said, "To seek the donkeys. When we saw that they were not found, we came to Samuel."<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/1_samuel/10-15.htm">1 Samuel 10:15</a></span><br /><span class="boldtext">Saul</span>'s uncle said, "Tell me, please, what Samuel said to you."<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/1_samuel/10-16.htm">1 Samuel 10:16</a></span><br /><span class="boldtext">Saul</span> said to his uncle, "He told us plainly that the donkeys were found." But concerning the matter of the kingdom, of which Samuel spoke, he didn't tell him.<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/1_samuel/10-21.htm">1 Samuel 10:21</a></span><br />He brought the tribe of Benjamin near by their families; and the family of the Matrites was taken; and <span class="boldtext">Saul</span> the son of Kish was taken: but when they sought him, he could not be found.<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/1_samuel/10-26.htm">1 Samuel 10:26</a></span><br /><span class="boldtext">Saul</span> also went to his house to Gibeah; and there went with him the army, whose hearts God had touched.<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/1_samuel/10-27.htm">1 Samuel 10:27</a></span><br />But certain worthless fellows said, "How shall this man save us?" They despised him, and brought him no present. But he held his peace.<br /><span class="source">(See NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/1_samuel/11-4.htm">1 Samuel 11:4</a></span><br />Then the messengers came to Gibeah of <span class="boldtext">Saul</span>, and spoke these words in the ears of the people: and all the people lifted up their voice, and wept.<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/1_samuel/11-5.htm">1 Samuel 11:5</a></span><br />Behold, <span class="boldtext">Saul</span> came following the oxen out of the field; and Saul said, "What ails the people that they weep?" They told him the words of the men of Jabesh.<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/1_samuel/11-6.htm">1 Samuel 11:6</a></span><br />The Spirit of God came mightily on <span class="boldtext">Saul</span> when he heard those words, and his anger was kindled greatly.<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/1_samuel/11-7.htm">1 Samuel 11:7</a></span><br />He took a yoke of oxen, and cut them in pieces, and sent them throughout all the borders of Israel by the hand of messengers, saying, "Whoever doesn't come forth after <span class="boldtext">Saul</span> and after Samuel, so shall it be done to his oxen." The dread of Yahweh fell on the people, and they came out as one man.<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/1_samuel/11-11.htm">1 Samuel 11:11</a></span><br />It was so on the next day, that <span class="boldtext">Saul</span> put the people in three companies; and they came into the midst of the camp in the morning watch, and struck the Ammonites until the heat of the day: and it happened, that those who remained were scattered, so that no two of them were left together.<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/1_samuel/11-12.htm">1 Samuel 11:12</a></span><br />The people said to Samuel, "Who is he who said,'Shall <span class="boldtext">Saul</span> reign over us?' Bring those men, that we may put them to death!"<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/1_samuel/11-13.htm">1 Samuel 11:13</a></span><br /><span class="boldtext">Saul</span> said, "There shall not a man be put to death this day; for today Yahweh has worked deliverance in Israel."<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/1_samuel/11-14.htm">1 Samuel 11:14</a></span><br />Then Samuel said to the people, Come, let us go to Gilgal and there make the kingdom strong in the hands of <span class="boldtext">Saul</span>.<br /><span class="source">(BBE)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/1_samuel/11-15.htm">1 Samuel 11:15</a></span><br />All the people went to Gilgal; and there they made <span class="boldtext">Saul</span> king before Yahweh in Gilgal; and there they offered sacrifices of peace offerings before Yahweh; and there Saul and all the men of Israel rejoiced greatly. <br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/1_samuel/13-1.htm">1 Samuel 13:1</a></span><br /><span class="boldtext">Saul</span> was forty years old when he began to reign; and when he had reigned two years over Israel,<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/1_samuel/13-2.htm">1 Samuel 13:2</a></span><br /><span class="boldtext">Saul</span> chose him three thousand men of Israel, of which two thousand were with Saul in Michmash and in the Mount of Bethel, and one thousand were with Jonathan in Gibeah of Benjamin: and the rest of the people he sent every man to his tent.<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/1_samuel/13-3.htm">1 Samuel 13:3</a></span><br />Jonathan struck the garrison of the Philistines that was in Geba: and the Philistines heard of it. <span class="boldtext">Saul</span> blew the trumpet throughout all the land, saying, "Let the Hebrews hear!"<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/1_samuel/13-4.htm">1 Samuel 13:4</a></span><br />All Israel heard that <span class="boldtext">Saul</span> had struck the garrison of the Philistines, and also that Israel was had in abomination with the Philistines. The people were gathered together after Saul to Gilgal.<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/1_samuel/13-7.htm">1 Samuel 13:7</a></span><br />Now some of the Hebrews had gone over the Jordan to the land of Gad and Gilead; but as for <span class="boldtext">Saul</span>, he was yet in Gilgal, and all the people followed him trembling.<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/1_samuel/13-9.htm">1 Samuel 13:9</a></span><br /><span class="boldtext">Saul</span> said, "Bring here the burnt offering to me, and the peace offerings." He offered the burnt offering.<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/1_samuel/13-10.htm">1 Samuel 13:10</a></span><br />It came to pass that as soon as he had made an end of offering the burnt offering, behold, Samuel came; and <span class="boldtext">Saul</span> went out to meet him, that he might greet him.<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/1_samuel/13-11.htm">1 Samuel 13:11</a></span><br />Samuel said, "What have you done?" <span class="boldtext">Saul</span> said, "Because I saw that the people were scattered from me, and that you didn't come within the days appointed, and that the Philistines assembled themselves together at Michmash;<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/1_samuel/13-13.htm">1 Samuel 13:13</a></span><br />Samuel said to <span class="boldtext">Saul</span>, "You have done foolishly. You have not kept the commandment of Yahweh your God, which he commanded you; for now Yahweh would have established your kingdom on Israel forever.<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/1_samuel/13-15.htm">1 Samuel 13:15</a></span><br />Samuel arose, and went from Gilgal to Gibeah of Benjamin. <span class="boldtext">Saul</span> numbered the people who were present with him, about six hundred men.<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/1_samuel/13-16.htm">1 Samuel 13:16</a></span><br /><span class="boldtext">Saul</span>, and Jonathan his son, and the people who were present with them, abode in Geba of Benjamin: but the Philistines encamped in Michmash.<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/1_samuel/13-22.htm">1 Samuel 13:22</a></span><br />So it came to pass in the day of battle, that there was neither sword nor spear found in the hand of any of the people who were with <span class="boldtext">Saul</span> and Jonathan: but with Saul and with Jonathan his son was there found.<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/1_samuel/14-1.htm">1 Samuel 14:1</a></span><br />Now it fell on a day, that Jonathan the son of <span class="boldtext">Saul</span> said to the young man who bore his armor, "Come, and let us go over to the Philistines' garrison, that is on the other side." But he didn't tell his father.<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/1_samuel/14-2.htm">1 Samuel 14:2</a></span><br /><span class="boldtext">Saul</span> abode in the uttermost part of Gibeah under the pomegranate tree which is in Migron: and the people who were with him were about six hundred men; <br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/1_samuel/14-16.htm">1 Samuel 14:16</a></span><br />The watchmen of <span class="boldtext">Saul</span> in Gibeah of Benjamin looked; and behold, the multitude melted away, and they went here and there.<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/1_samuel/14-17.htm">1 Samuel 14:17</a></span><br />Then said <span class="boldtext">Saul</span> to the people who were with him, "Count now, and see who is missing from us." When they had counted, behold, Jonathan and his armor bearer were not there.<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/1_samuel/14-18.htm">1 Samuel 14:18</a></span><br /><span class="boldtext">Saul</span> said to Ahijah, "Bring the ark of God here." For the ark of God was there at that time with the children of Israel.<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/1_samuel/14-19.htm">1 Samuel 14:19</a></span><br />It happened, while <span class="boldtext">Saul</span> talked to the priest, that the tumult that was in the camp of the Philistines went on and increased: and Saul said to the priest, "Withdraw your hand!"<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/1_samuel/14-20.htm">1 Samuel 14:20</a></span><br /><span class="boldtext">Saul</span> and all the people who were with him were gathered together, and came to the battle: and behold, every man's sword was against his fellow, and there was a very great confusion.<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/1_samuel/14-21.htm">1 Samuel 14:21</a></span><br />Now the Hebrews who were with the Philistines as before, and who went up with them into the camp, from the country all around, even they also turned to be with the Israelites who were with <span class="boldtext">Saul</span> and Jonathan.<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/1_samuel/14-24.htm">1 Samuel 14:24</a></span><br />The men of Israel were distressed that day; for <span class="boldtext">Saul</span> had adjured the people, saying, "Cursed is the man who eats any food until it is evening, and I am avenged of my enemies." So none of the people tasted food.<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/1_samuel/14-33.htm">1 Samuel 14:33</a></span><br />Then they told <span class="boldtext">Saul</span>, saying, "Behold, the people are sinning against Yahweh, in that they eat meat with the blood." He said, "You have dealt treacherously. Roll a large stone to me this day!"<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/1_samuel/14-34.htm">1 Samuel 14:34</a></span><br /><span class="boldtext">Saul</span> said, "Disperse yourselves among the people, and tell them,'Bring me here every man his ox, and every man his sheep, and kill them here, and eat; and don't sin against Yahweh in eating meat with the blood.'" All the people brought every man his ox with him that night, and killed them there.<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/1_samuel/14-35.htm">1 Samuel 14:35</a></span><br /><span class="boldtext">Saul</span> built an altar to Yahweh. This was the first altar that he built to Yahweh. <br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/1_samuel/14-36.htm">1 Samuel 14:36</a></span><br /><span class="boldtext">Saul</span> said, "Let us go down after the Philistines by night, and take spoil among them until the morning light, and let us not leave a man of them." They said, "Do whatever seems good to you." Then the priest said, "Let us draw near here to God."<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/1_samuel/14-37.htm">1 Samuel 14:37</a></span><br /><span class="boldtext">Saul</span> asked counsel of God, "Shall I go down after the Philistines? Will you deliver them into the hand of Israel?" But he didn't answer him that day.<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/1_samuel/14-38.htm">1 Samuel 14:38</a></span><br /><span class="boldtext">Saul</span> said, "Draw near here, all you chiefs of the people; and know and see in which this sin has been this day.<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/1_samuel/14-40.htm">1 Samuel 14:40</a></span><br />Then said he to all Israel, "You be on one side, and I and Jonathan my son will be on the other side." The people said to <span class="boldtext">Saul</span>, "Do what seems good to you."<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/1_samuel/14-41.htm">1 Samuel 14:41</a></span><br />Therefore <span class="boldtext">Saul</span> said to Yahweh, the God of Israel, "Show the right." Jonathan and Saul were chosen; but the people escaped.<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/1_samuel/14-42.htm">1 Samuel 14:42</a></span><br /><span class="boldtext">Saul</span> said, "Cast lots between me and Jonathan my son." Jonathan was selected.<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/1_samuel/14-43.htm">1 Samuel 14:43</a></span><br />Then <span class="boldtext">Saul</span> said to Jonathan, "Tell me what you have done!" Jonathan told him, and said, "I certainly did taste a little honey with the end of the rod that was in my hand; and behold, I must die."<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/1_samuel/14-44.htm">1 Samuel 14:44</a></span><br /><span class="boldtext">Saul</span> said, "God do so and more also; for you shall surely die, Jonathan."<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/1_samuel/14-45.htm">1 Samuel 14:45</a></span><br />The people said to <span class="boldtext">Saul</span>, "Shall Jonathan die, who has worked this great salvation in Israel? Far from it! As Yahweh lives, there shall not one hair of his head fall to the ground; for he has worked with God this day!" So the people rescued Jonathan, that he didn't die.<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)</span><p><a href="/concordance/s/saul2.htm"></a><a name="sub" id="sub"></a><div class="vheading2">Subtopics</div><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/n/nepotism_of_saul.htm">Nepotism of Saul</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/r/regicide_of_king_saul.htm">Regicide of King Saul</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/s/saul.htm">Saul</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/s/saul_of_tarsus.htm">Saul of Tarsus</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/s/saul--also_called_shaul--king_of_edom.htm">Saul: Also Called Shaul: King of Edom</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/s/saul--hears_doeg_against_ahimelech.htm">Saul: Hears Doeg Against Ahimelech</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/s/saul--king_of_israel_is_defeated,_and_is_killed_with_some_of_his_sons.htm">Saul: King of Israel is Defeated, and is Killed With some of his Sons</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/s/saul--king_of_israel_is_reproved_by_samuel_for_usurping_the_priestly_functions.htm">Saul: King of Israel is Reproved by Samuel for Usurping the Priestly Functions</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/s/saul--king_of_israel--a_benjamite,_son_of_kish.htm">Saul: King of Israel: A Benjamite, Son of Kish</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/s/saul--king_of_israel--david_is_again_betrayed_to,_by_the_ziphites.htm">Saul: King of Israel: David is Again Betrayed To, by the Ziphites</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/s/saul--king_of_israel--dedicates_the_spoils_of_war.htm">Saul: King of Israel: Dedicates the Spoils of War</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/s/saul--king_of_israel--defeats_the_philistines.htm">Saul: King of Israel: Defeats the Philistines</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/s/saul--king_of_israel--defeats_the_philistines_after_goliath_is_killed_by_david.htm">Saul: King of Israel: Defeats the Philistines After Goliath is Killed by David</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/s/saul--king_of_israel--his_death_is_a_judgment_on_account_of_his_sins.htm">Saul: King of Israel: His Death is a Judgment on Account of his Sins</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/s/saul--king_of_israel--his_jealousy_of_david.htm">Saul: King of Israel: His Jealousy of David</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/s/saul--king_of_israel--his_kingdom_invaded_by_philistines.htm">Saul: King of Israel: His Kingdom Invaded by Philistines</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/s/saul--king_of_israel--his_life_spared_by_david.htm">Saul: King of Israel: His Life Spared by David</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/s/saul--king_of_israel--his_personal_appearance.htm">Saul: King of Israel: His Personal Appearance</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/s/saul--king_of_israel--kills_the_gibeonites;_crime_avenged_by_the_death_of_seven_of_his_sons.htm">Saul: King of Israel: Kills the Gibeonites; Crime Avenged by the Death of Seven of his Sons</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/s/saul--king_of_israel--lives_at_gibeah_of_saul.htm">Saul: King of Israel: Lives at Gibeah of Saul</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/s/saul--king_of_israel--made_king_of_israel.htm">Saul: King of Israel: Made King of Israel</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/s/saul--king_of_israel--pursues_david_to_en-gedi.htm">Saul: King of Israel: Pursues David to En-Gedi</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/s/saul--king_of_israel--samuel_rebukes_him_for_disobedience_by_not_exterminating_the_amalekites.htm">Saul: King of Israel: Samuel Rebukes Him for Disobedience by not Exterminating the Amalekites</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/s/saul--king_of_israel--saul's_contrition_for_his_bad_faith.htm">Saul: King of Israel: Saul's Contrition for his Bad Faith</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/s/saul--king_of_israel--sons_of.htm">Saul: King of Israel: Sons of</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/s/saul--king_of_israel--strikes_the_amalekites.htm">Saul: King of Israel: Strikes the Amalekites</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/s/saul--king_of_israel--their_bodies_exposed_in_beth-shan.htm">Saul: King of Israel: Their Bodies Exposed in Beth-Shan</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/s/saul--king_of_israel--tries_to_kill_david.htm">Saul: King of Israel: Tries to Kill David</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/s/saul--sends_messengers_to_jesse,_asking_that_david_be_sent_to_him_as_a_musician_and_an_armor-bearer.htm">Saul: Sends Messengers to Jesse, Asking That David be Sent to Him As a Musician and an Armor-Bearer</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/t/trophies--saul's.htm">Trophies: Saul's</a></p><a name="rel" id="rel"></a><div class="vheading2">Related Terms</div><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/saul's.htm">Saul&#39;s (79 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/k/kish.htm">Kish (18 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/a/armor-bearer.htm">Armor-bearer (15 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/a/abinadab.htm">Abinadab (12 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/a/armourbearer.htm">Armourbearer (14 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/a/abin'adab.htm">Abin&#39;adab (10 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/a/armour-bearer.htm">Armour-bearer (14 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/p/pauline.htm">Pauline</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/b/bearer.htm">Bearer (23 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/a/armorbearer.htm">Armorbearer (11 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/a/abishai.htm">Abishai (25 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/spear.htm">Spear (55 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/k/keilah.htm">Keilah (16 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/k/kei'lah.htm">Kei&#39;lah (16 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/c/cruelly.htm">Cruelly (26 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/a/agag.htm">Agag (6 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/a/attacking.htm">Attacking (73 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/sadness.htm">Sadness (16 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/z/ziba.htm">Ziba (13 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/seeketh.htm">Seeketh (60 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/c/circle.htm">Circle (32 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/p/persecutest.htm">Persecutest (7 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/p/persecuting.htm">Persecuting (14 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/p/persecute.htm">Persecute (48 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/p/played.htm">Played (50 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/a/attendants.htm">Attendants (30 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/a/aiah.htm">Aiah (7 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/son-in-law.htm">Son-in-law (14 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/a/avenged.htm">Avenged (34 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/b/barnabas.htm">Barnabas (33 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/a/abiding.htm">Abiding (40 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/p/playing.htm">Playing (37 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/a/ahijah.htm">Ahijah (23 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/z/ziph.htm">Ziph (9 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/b/behaved.htm">Behaved (21 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/a/adriel.htm">Adriel (2 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/a/ahinoam.htm">Ahinoam (7 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/a/addeth.htm">Addeth (44 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/sela-hammahlekoth.htm">Sela-hammahlekoth (1 Occurrence)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/sweareth.htm">Sweareth (34 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/selahammahlekoth.htm">Selahammahlekoth (1 Occurrence)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/b/boweth.htm">Boweth (53 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/a/achish.htm">Achish (20 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/a/amal'ekites.htm">Amal&#39;ekites (24 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/z/ziklag.htm">Ziklag (13 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/c/commander.htm">Commander (111 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/street.htm">Street (54 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/num/3000.htm">3000 (3 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/z/zelah.htm">Zelah (2 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/z/ziphites.htm">Ziphites (4 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/p/possessors.htm">Possessors (14 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/b/bethshan.htm">Bethshan (3 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/b/barricade.htm">Barricade (5 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/b/beth-shan.htm">Beth-shan (3 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/c/carts.htm">Carts (13 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/a/abiel.htm">Abiel (4 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/a/armoni.htm">Armoni (1 Occurrence)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/a/ahitub.htm">Ahitub (16 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/a/ahimaaz.htm">Ahimaaz (15 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/a/abuse.htm">Abuse (17 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/a/ai'ah.htm">Ai&#39;ah (5 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/p/philistine.htm">Philistine (63 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/sorrowing.htm">Sorrowing (33 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/successful.htm">Successful (16 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/a/amalekites.htm">Amalekites (36 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/a/ahimelech.htm">Ahimelech (17 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/v/valiant.htm">Valiant (66 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/p/private.htm">Private (32 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/a/amalek.htm">Amalek (35 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/a/answereth.htm">Answereth (144 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/a/abner.htm">Abner (54 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/p/pierce.htm">Pierce (30 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/v/valour.htm">Valour (66 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/a/acted.htm">Acted (98 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/c/communion.htm">Communion (8 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/success.htm">Success (29 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/a/amalekite.htm">Amalekite (12 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/c/choirmaster.htm">Choirmaster (55 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/c/commanders.htm">Commanders (93 Occurrences)</a></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="left"><a href="/topical/s/satyrs.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="Satyrs"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="Satyrs" 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