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class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menuya esasî</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menuya esasî</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">Here menuya kêlekê</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">veşêre</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" 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href="/wiki/W%C3%AEk%C3%AEpediya:Portala_kom%C3%AA" title="Agahdarî li ser projeyê, tu dikarî çi bikî, tu dikarî tiştan li ku bibînî"><span>Portala komê</span></a></li><li id="n-Dîwana-Wîkîpediyayê" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AEk%C3%AEpediya:D%C3%AEwan"><span>Dîwana Wîkîpediyayê</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:Guhertin%C3%AAn_daw%C3%AE" title="Lîsteya guhartinên dawî di vê wîkiyê de [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Guhartinên dawî</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AEk%C3%AEpediya:Al%C3%AEkar%C3%AE" title="Bersivên ji bo pirsên te."><span>Alîkarî</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Destp%C3%AAk" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wîkîpediya" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ku.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ensîklopediya azad" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ku.svg" width="112" height="14" style="width: 7em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Taybet:L%C3%AAger%C3%AEn" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Li ser Wîkîpediyayê bigere [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Lêgerîn</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Li ser Wîkîpediyayê bigere" aria-label="Li ser Wîkîpediyayê bigere" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Li ser Wîkîpediyayê bigere [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Taybet:Lêgerîn"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Lêgerîn</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Amûrên kesane"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Xuyakirin"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Xuyakirin" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Xuyakirin</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ku.wikipedia.org&uselang=ku" class=""><span>Bexş bike</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:CreateAccount&returnto=%C3%8Ebn+Bet%C3%BBte" title="Em pêşniyar dikin ku tu ji xwe re hesabek çêbikî û bi wê hesabê têkevî, lêbelê ev ne mecbûrî ye." class=""><span>Hesabekî çêke</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:UserLogin&returnto=%C3%8Ebn+Bet%C3%BBte" title="Têketina we dê baş be; lê belê, lê pêwîstî tune ye. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Têkeve</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Zêdetir opsiyon" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Amûrên kesane" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Amûrên kesane</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ku.wikipedia.org&uselang=ku"><span>Bexş bike</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:CreateAccount&returnto=%C3%8Ebn+Bet%C3%BBte" title="Em pêşniyar dikin ku tu ji xwe re hesabek çêbikî û bi wê hesabê têkevî, lêbelê ev ne mecbûrî ye."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Hesabekî çêke</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:UserLogin&returnto=%C3%8Ebn+Bet%C3%BBte" title="Têketina we dê baş be; lê belê, lê pêwîstî tune ye. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Têkeve</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Rûpelên ji bo edîtorên derketî <a href="/wiki/Al%C3%AEkar%C3%AE:Gav%C3%AAn_p%C3%AA%C5%9F%C3%AEn" aria-label="Di derbarê guhartinê de zêdetir hîn bibe"><span>Zêdetir hîn bibe</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:MyContributions" title="Lîsteyeke guhartinên ji vê IP adresê [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Beşdariyên min</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Gotûbêj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Malper"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Naverok" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Naverok</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">Here menuya kêlekê</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">veşêre</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Destpêk</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Jiyan_û_gernasiya_wî" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jiyan_û_gernasiya_wî"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Jiyan û gernasiya wî</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Jiyan_û_gernasiya_wî-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Binêbeşa Jiyan û gernasiya wî bigire/veke</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Jiyan_û_gernasiya_wî-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Hec" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hec"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Hec</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hec-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kurdistan_û_Mezopotomya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kurdistan_û_Mezopotomya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Kurdistan û Mezopotomya</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kurdistan_û_Mezopotomya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Li_beravên_Efrîqayê" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Li_beravên_Efrîqayê"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Li beravên Efrîqayê</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Li_beravên_Efrîqayê-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Meke-Konstantînopel_û_Delhî" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Meke-Konstantînopel_û_Delhî"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Meke-Konstantînopel û Delhî</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Meke-Konstantînopel_û_Delhî-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Giravên_Maldîvê" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Giravên_Maldîvê"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Giravên Maldîvê</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Giravên_Maldîvê-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vegera_Meke_û_Veba_li_Mezopotomyayê" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vegera_Meke_û_Veba_li_Mezopotomyayê"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Vegera Meke û Veba li Mezopotomyayê</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vegera_Meke_û_Veba_li_Mezopotomyayê-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Endulus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Endulus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>Endulus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Endulus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Li_Çolê_Sahara" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Li_Çolê_Sahara"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span>Li Çolê Sahara</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Li_Çolê_Sahara-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Çavkanî" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Çavkanî"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Çavkanî</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Çavkanî-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Girêdanên_derve" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Girêdanên_derve"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Girêdanên derve</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Girêdanên_derve-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Naverok" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tabloya naverokê bigre/veke" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tabloya naverokê bigre/veke</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Îbn Betûte</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Here gotareke bi zimanekî din. Bi 137 zimanan heye." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-137" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bi 137 zimanên din</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibnu_Bathuthah" title="Ibnu Bathuthah – açehî" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Ibnu Bathuthah" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="açehî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Battuta" title="Ibn Battuta – afrîkansî" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ibn Battuta" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrîkansî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Battuta" title="Ibn Battuta – elmanîşî" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Ibn Battuta" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="elmanîşî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A5%E1%89%A5%E1%8A%95_%E1%89%A3%E1%89%B1%E1%89%B3" title="እብን ባቱታ – amharî" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="እብን ባቱታ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Battuta" title="Ibn Battuta – aragonî" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Ibn Battuta" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9" title="ابن بطوطة – erebî" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ابن بطوطة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="erebî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9" title="بن بطوطة – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="بن بطوطة" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%87" title="ابن بطوطه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ابن بطوطه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE" title="ইবন বটুতা – asamî" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ইবন বটুতা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asamî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Battuta" title="Ibn Battuta – astûrî" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ibn Battuta" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astûrî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Abdullax_Muxammad_Ibn_Battuta" title="Abu Abdullax Muxammad Ibn Battuta – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Abu Abdullax Muxammad Ibn Battuta" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0bn_B%C9%99tut%C9%99" title="İbn Bətutə – azerî" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İbn Bətutə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%87" title="ابن بطوطه – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ابن بطوطه" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Ибн Баттута – başkîrî" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ибн Баттута" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="başkîrî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Battuta" title="Ibn Battuta – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Ibn Battuta" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Batuta" title="Ibn Batuta – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Ibn Batuta" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Ібн Батута – belarusî" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ібн Батута" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Ібн Батута – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ібн Батута" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Ибн Батута – bulgarî" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ибн Батута" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="gotarên baş"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE" title="ইবনে বতুতা – bengalî" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইবনে বতুতা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Battuta" title="Ibn Battuta – bretonî" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ibn Battuta" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn-Batuta" title="Ibn-Batuta – bosnî" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ibn-Batuta" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibnu_Batutah" title="Ibnu Batutah – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Ibnu Batutah" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Ибн Баттута – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Ибн Баттута" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Battuta" title="Ibn Battuta – katalanî" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ibn Battuta" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Ибн Баттута – çeçenî" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Ибн Баттута" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="çeçenî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%88%D8%AA%DB%95" title="ئیبن بەتووتە – soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئیبن بەتووتە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Battuta" title="Ibn Battuta – korsîkayî" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Ibn Battuta" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsîkayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0bn_Battuta" title="İbn Battuta – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="İbn Battuta" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ab%C3%BA_Abdallah_ibn_Batt%C3%BAta" title="Abú Abdallah ibn Battúta – çekî" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Abú Abdallah ibn Battúta" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="çekî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Battuta" title="Ibn Battuta – weylsî" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ibn Battuta" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="weylsî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Battuta" title="Ibn Battuta – danmarkî" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ibn Battuta" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danmarkî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Batt%C5%ABta" title="Ibn Battūta – almanî" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ibn Battūta" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="almanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%84%DE%B0%DE%82%DE%A8_%DE%84%DE%A6%DE%A0%DE%AB%DE%A0%DE%A7" title="އިބްނި ބަޠޫޠާ – divehî" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="އިބްނި ބަޠޫޠާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BD_%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%84%CE%B1" title="Ιμπν Μπατούτα – yewnanî" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιμπν Μπατούτα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="yewnanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Battuta" title="Ibn Battuta – îngilîzî" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ibn Battuta" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="îngilîzî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Batuta" title="Ibn Batuta – esperantoyî" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ibn Batuta" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantoyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Battuta" title="Ibn Battuta – spanî" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ibn Battuta" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Ba%C5%A3%C5%A3%C5%AB%C5%A3ah" title="Ibn Baţţūţah – estonî" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ibn Baţţūţah" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Battuta" title="Ibn Battuta – baskî" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ibn Battuta" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%87" title="ابن بطوطه – farisî" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ابن بطوطه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="farisî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Battuta" title="Ibn Battuta – fînî" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ibn Battuta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fînî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Batt%C3%BBta" title="Ibn Battûta – fransî" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ibn Battûta" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Battuta" title="Ibn Battuta – îrlendî" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ibn Battuta" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="îrlendî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%AC%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E6%9D%9C%E4%BB%96" title="伊本·巴杜他 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="伊本·巴杜他" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Batt%C3%BBta" title="Ibn Battûta – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Ibn Battûta" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Battuta" title="Ibn Battuta – galîsî" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ibn Battuta" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galîsî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Battuta" title="Ibn Battuta – guwaranî" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ibn Battuta" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guwaranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibnu_Batutah" title="Ibnu Batutah – gorontaloyî" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Ibnu Batutah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="gorontaloyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%87%E0%AA%AC%E0%AA%A8_%E0%AA%AC%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%82%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%BE" title="ઇબન બતૂતા – gujaratî" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઇબન બતૂતા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujaratî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Battuta" title="Ibn Battuta – hawsayî" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Ibn Battuta" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hawsayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%91%D7%9F_%D7%91%D7%98%D7%95%D7%98%D7%94" title="אבן בטוטה – îbranî" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אבן בטוטה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="îbranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8-%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="इब्न-बतूता – hindî" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="इब्न-बतूता" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Battuta" title="Ibn Battuta – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Ibn Battuta" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Batuta" title="Ibn Batuta – xirwatî" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ibn Batuta" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="xirwatî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="gotarên baş"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Batt%C3%BAta" title="Ibn Battúta – mecarî" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ibn Battúta" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mecarî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%A2%D5%B6_%D4%B2%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BF%D5%A1" title="Իբն Բատուտա – ermenî" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իբն Բատուտա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ermenî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibnu_Batutah" title="Ibnu Batutah – endonezî" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ibnu Batutah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="endonezî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Battuta" title="Ibn Battuta – îlokanoyî" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Ibn Battuta" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="îlokanoyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Battuta" title="Ibn Battuta – îdoyî" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Ibn Battuta" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="îdoyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Battuta" title="Ibn Battuta – îzlendî" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ibn Battuta" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="îzlendî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Battuta" title="Ibn Battuta – îtalî" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ibn Battuta" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="îtalî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="gotarên baş"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%96%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%90%E3%83%83%E3%83%88%E3%82%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BF" title="イブン・バットゥータ – japonî" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イブン・バットゥータ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Battuta" title="Ibn Battuta – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Ibn Battuta" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibnu_Batutah" title="Ibnu Batutah – javayî" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Ibnu Batutah" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90" title="იბნ ბატუტა – gurcî" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იბნ ბატუტა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gurcî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Battuta" title="Ibn Battuta – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Ibn Battuta" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Ba%E1%B9%AD%E1%B9%ADu%E1%B9%ADa" title="Ibn Baṭṭuṭa – kabîlî" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Ibn Baṭṭuṭa" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabîlî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Ибн Баттута – qazaxî" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ибн Баттута" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="qazaxî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%87%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D" title="ಇಬ್ನ್ ಬತೂತ್ – kannadayî" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಇಬ್ನ್ ಬತೂತ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannadayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%B8%90_%EB%B0%94%ED%88%AC%ED%83%80" title="이븐 바투타 – koreyî" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이븐 바투타" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Battuta" title="Ibn Battuta – kornî" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Ibn Battuta" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Ba%E1%B9%AD%E1%B9%AD%C5%AB%E1%B9%ADa" title="Ibn Baṭṭūṭa – latînî" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ibn Baṭṭūṭa" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latînî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Battuta" title="Ibn Battuta – lîmbûrgî" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Ibn Battuta" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="lîmbûrgî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Battuta" title="Ibn Battuta – lîgûrî" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Ibn Battuta" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="lîgûrî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Battuta" title="Ibn Battuta – lombardî" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Ibn Battuta" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Batuta" title="Ibn Batuta – lîtwanî" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ibn Batuta" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lîtwanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Bat%C5%ABta" title="Ibn Batūta – latviyayî" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ibn Batūta" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latviyayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Battuta" title="Ibn Battuta – malagasî" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ibn Battuta" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibnu_Bathuthah" title="Ibnu Bathuthah – mînangkabawî" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Ibnu Bathuthah" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="mînangkabawî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Ибн Батута – makedonî" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ибн Батута" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4" title="ഇബ്ൻ ബത്തൂത്ത – malayalamî" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഇബ്ൻ ബത്തൂത്ത" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalamî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="इब्न बतूता – maratî" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इब्न बतूता" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maratî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Battuta" title="Ibn Battuta – malezî" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ibn Battuta" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malezî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Battuta" title="Ibn Battuta – maltayî" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Ibn Battuta" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Batt%C5%ABta" title="Ibn Battūta – nedersaksî" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Ibn Battūta" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="nedersaksî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Battuta" title="Ibn Battuta – holendî" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ibn Battuta" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holendî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Battuta" title="Ibn Battuta – norwecî (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ibn Battuta" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norwecî (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Battuta" title="Ibn Battuta – norwecî (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ibn Battuta" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norwecî (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Battuta" title="Ibn Battuta – oksîtanî" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ibn Battuta" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksîtanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82%C3%A6" title="Ибн Баттутæ – osetî" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Ибн Баттутæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE" title="ਇਬਨ ਬਤੂਤਾ – puncabî" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਇਬਨ ਬਤੂਤਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="puncabî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_Ibn_Battuta" title="Muhammad Ibn Battuta – polonî" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Muhammad Ibn Battuta" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Battuta" title="Ibn Battuta – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Ibn Battuta" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A7" title="ابن بطوطا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ابن بطوطا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%87" title="ابن بطوطه – peştûyî" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ابن بطوطه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="peştûyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibne_Batuta" title="Ibne Batuta – portugalî" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ibne Batuta" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Battuta" title="Ibn Battuta – romanî" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ibn Battuta" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Battuta" title="Ibn Battuta – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Ibn Battuta" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Ибн Баттута – rûsî" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ибн Баттута" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rûsî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Ібн Батута – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Ібн Батута" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B1_%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱤᱵᱱ ᱵᱟᱴᱩᱴᱟ – santalî" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱤᱵᱱ ᱵᱟᱴᱩᱴᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santalî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A7" title="ابن بطوطا – sindhî" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ابن بطوطا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Batuta" title="Ibn Batuta – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ibn Batuta" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Ba%E1%B9%AD%E1%B9%ADu%E1%B9%ADa" title="Ibn Baṭṭuṭa – taşelhitî" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Ibn Baṭṭuṭa" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="taşelhitî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%89%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B1_%E0%B6%B6%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%96%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8F" title="ඉබ්න බතූතා – kîngalî" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඉබ්න බතූතා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="kîngalî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Battuta" title="Ibn Battuta – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ibn Battuta" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Batt%C3%BAta" title="Ibn Battúta – slovakî" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ibn Battúta" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%90_%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%DB%81" title="ابنِ بطوطہ – seraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="ابنِ بطوطہ" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="seraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="gotara bijartî"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Batuta" title="Ibn Batuta – slovenî" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ibn Batuta" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibnu_Baduuda" title="Ibnu Baduuda – somalî" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Ibnu Baduuda" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Batuta" title="Ibn Batuta – elbanî" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ibn Batuta" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="elbanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Ибн Батута – sirbî" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ибн Батута" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sirbî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibnu_Batutah" title="Ibnu Batutah – sundanî" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Ibnu Batutah" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="gotarên baş"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Battuta" title="Ibn Battuta – swêdî" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ibn Battuta" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="swêdî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Battuta" title="Ibn Battuta – swahîlî" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ibn Battuta" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahîlî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE" title="இப்னு பதூதா – tamîlî" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இப்னு பதூதா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamîlî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Ибни Баттута – tacikî" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ибни Баттута" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tacikî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%8C" title="อิบน์ บะฏูเฏาะฮ์ – tayî" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อิบน์ บะฏูเฏาะฮ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Battuta" title="Ibn Battuta – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ibn Battuta" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0bn_Battuta" title="İbn Battuta – tirkî" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İbn Battuta" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tirkî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="gotarên baş"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Ибн Баттута – teterî" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Ибн Баттута" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="teterî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Ібн Баттута – ukraynî" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ібн Баттута" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraynî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%DB%81" title="ابن بطوطہ – urdûyî" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ابن بطوطہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdûyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Battuta" title="Ibn Battuta – ozbekî" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ibn Battuta" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ozbekî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Battuta" title="Ibn Battuta – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Ibn Battuta" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Battuta" title="Ibn Battuta – viyetnamî" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ibn Battuta" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="viyetnamî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Batouta" title="Ibn Batouta – walonî" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Ibn Batouta" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="walonî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Battuta" title="Ibn Battuta – warayî" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ibn Battuta" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="warayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%AC%C2%B7%E7%99%BD%E5%9B%BE%E6%B3%B0" title="伊本·白图泰 – çîniya wuyî" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="伊本·白图泰" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="çîniya wuyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90" title="იბნ ბატუტა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="იბნ ბატუტა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%91%D7%9F_%D7%91%D7%90%D7%98%D7%95%D7%98%D7%90" title="איבן באטוטא – yidîşî" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="איבן באטוטא" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yidîşî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Battuta" title="Ibn Battuta – yorubayî" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ibn Battuta" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yorubayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%89%E2%B4%B1%E2%B5%8F_%E2%B4%B1%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%9F%E2%B5%9F%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%9F%E2%B4%B0" title="ⵉⴱⵏ ⴱⴰⵟⵟⵓⵟⴰ – amazîxiya fasî" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵉⴱⵏ ⴱⴰⵟⵟⵓⵟⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="amazîxiya fasî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%AC%C2%B7%E7%99%BD%E5%9B%BE%E6%B3%B0" title="伊本·白图泰 – çînî" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="伊本·白图泰" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="çînî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Battuta" title="Ibn Battuta – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ibn Battuta" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E5%9C%96%E6%B3%B0" title="白圖泰 – kantonî" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="白圖泰" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7331#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Girêdanên navzimanî sererast bike" class="wbc-editpage">Girêdanan biguhêre</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Valahiya nav"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ebn_Bet%C3%BBte" title="Li rûpela naverokê binêre [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Gotar</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj:%C3%8Ebn_Bet%C3%BBte" rel="discussion" title="Gotûbêj li ser rûpela naverokê [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Gotûbêj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Varyanta zimanî biguhêre" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Kurdî/کوردی</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet 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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Amûr</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">Here menuya kêlekê</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">veşêre</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Aksiyon </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ebn_Bet%C3%BBte"><span>Bixwîne</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ebn_Bet%C3%BBte&veaction=edit" title="Vê rûpelê biguhêre [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Biguhêre</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ebn_Bet%C3%BBte&action=edit" title="Koda çavkaniya vê rûpelê biguhêre [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ebn_Bet%C3%BBte&action=history"><span>Dîrokê bibîne</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Giştî </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:Gir%C3%AAdan%C3%AAn_li_ser_vir/%C3%8Ebn_Bet%C3%BBte" title="Lîsteya hemû rûpelên ku pê ve girêdayî ne [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Girêdanên li ser vê rûpelê</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:RecentChangesLinked/%C3%8Ebn_Bet%C3%BBte" rel="nofollow" title="Guhartinên dawî di rûpelên ku ji vê rûpelê ve hatine girêdan de [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Guhartinên têkildar</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ku" title="Dosyeyan bar bike [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Wêneyekî bar bike</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:SpecialPages" title="Lîsteya hemû rûpelên taybetî [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Rûpelên taybet</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ebn_Bet%C3%BBte&oldid=1694717" title="Lînka daîmî yê ji bo vê revizyona rûpelê"><span>Girêdana daîmî</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ebn_Bet%C3%BBte&action=info" title="Bêhtir agahî di derbarê vê rûpelê de"><span>Agahiyên rûpelê</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:CiteThisPage&page=%C3%8Ebn_Bet%C3%BBte&id=1694717&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Agahdariya li ser qalkirina rûpelê"><span>Qalkirina rûpelê bibîne</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fku.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25C3%258Ebn_Bet%25C3%25BBte"><span>URLya kurt çêke</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fku.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25C3%258Ebn_Bet%25C3%25BBte"><span>Koda QRyê daxîne</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Çap bike/derxîne </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:DownloadAsPdf&page=%C3%8Ebn_Bet%C3%BBte&action=show-download-screen"><span>Wek PDF daxe</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="Guhartoya çapkirinê ya vê rûpelê [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Guhartoya çapkirinê</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Di projeyên din de </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ibn_Battuta" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7331" title="Girêdana ji hêmana eleqedar yê di embara daneyan de re [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Hêmana Wîkîdaneyê</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Amûrên rûpelê"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Xuyakirin"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Xuyakirin</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">Here menuya kêlekê</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">veşêre</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Ji Wîkîpediya, ensîklopediya azad.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ku" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r830909">.mw-parser-output .sernav.muzîk{background-position:right center;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Picto_infobox_music.png")}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r830905">.mw-parser-output .sernav.nivîskar{background-position:right center;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Picto_infobox_auteur.png")}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r830882">.mw-parser-output .sernav.zanyar{background-position:right center;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Fourier_infobox.png")}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r830954">.mw-parser-output .sernav.sînema{background-position:right center;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Picto_infobox_cinema.png")}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1122105">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn" style="display:inline">Ibn Betûte</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAne:Ibn_Battuta_Mall_on_2_June_2007_Pict_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Ibn_Battuta_Mall_on_2_June_2007_Pict_3.jpg/220px-Ibn_Battuta_Mall_on_2_June_2007_Pict_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="350" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Ibn_Battuta_Mall_on_2_June_2007_Pict_3.jpg/330px-Ibn_Battuta_Mall_on_2_June_2007_Pict_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Ibn_Battuta_Mall_on_2_June_2007_Pict_3.jpg/440px-Ibn_Battuta_Mall_on_2_June_2007_Pict_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="638" data-file-height="1014" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Ibn Betûte</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#E1E1E1"></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Navê rastî</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="nickname">Abu Abdullah Muhammad ibn Abdullah al-Lawati al-Tanji ibn Battuta</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Jidayikbûn</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/24%C3%AA_sibat%C3%AA" title="24ê sibatê">24ê sibata</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=1304&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1304 (rûpel hê tune)">1304an</a><br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Tence" title="Tence">Tence</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maroko" title="Maroko">Maroko</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mirin</th><td class="infobox-data">1368/1378<br /><span class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Marake%C5%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="Marakeş">Marakeş</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maroko" title="Maroko">Maroko</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Esil</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Amazigh" class="mw-redirect" title="Amazigh">Amazigh</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pîşe</th><td class="infobox-data role"><a href="/wiki/Qad%C3%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="Qadî">Qadî</a> û <a href="/wiki/Gernas" class="mw-redirect" title="Gernas">gernas</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><span class="plainlinks" style="font-size:80%; float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ebn_Bet%C3%BBte&action=edit&section=0"><span style="color:#555">biguhêre</span></a></span><span style="float:right;" title="Şablon:Agahîdank mirov"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Agah%C3%AEdank_mirov" title="Belge"><img alt="Belge" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Îbn Betûte</b> yan jî <b>Ebû Ebdullah Muhemmed îbn Betûte</b> (bi <a href="/wiki/Ziman%C3%AA_ereb%C3%AE" title="Zimanê erebî">erebî</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">أبو عبد الله محمد بن بطوطة</span>‎, <small style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%AEpguh%C3%AAziya_lat%C3%AEn%C3%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="Tîpguhêziya latînî">lat.</a> </small><i><span title="erebî transliteration" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none">Abu Abdullah Muhammad ibn Battuta</span></i>), jdb. <a href="/wiki/24%C3%AA_sibat%C3%AA" title="24ê sibatê">24ê sibata</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=1304&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1304 (rûpel hê tune)">1304an</a> (703ê koçî) li <a href="/wiki/Tence" title="Tence">Tence</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mexrib" title="Mexrib">Mexribê</a> − m. <a href="/w/index.php?title=1368&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1368 (rûpel hê tune)">1368</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=1378&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1378 (rûpel hê tune)">1378</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (770/780î koçî) li Mexribê, dadrês, <a href="/wiki/Qad%C3%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="Qadî">qadî</a> û <a href="/wiki/Gerok" class="mw-redirect" title="Gerok">gerokekî</a> bi eslê xwe <a href="/wiki/Berber%C3%AE" class="mw-disambig" title="Berberî">berberî</a> ko di <a href="/wiki/Sedsala_14an" title="Sedsala 14an">sedsala 14an</a> de jiyabû. </p><p>Îbn Betûte wexta ko 21 salî bû çûbû <a href="/wiki/Hec" title="Hec">Hecê</a> li <a href="/wiki/Meke" title="Meke">Mekeyê</a>. Pîştî hecê ew dest bi gerê xwe dike û bi temamî çûna xwe ya dorê 120.000 km, di welatên misilmanan de bi dawî vedigere welatê xwe. Ew di pirtûka xwe ya bi navê "Ger" (bi <a href="/wiki/Ziman%C3%AA_ereb%C3%AE" title="Zimanê erebî">erebî</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">تحفة النظار في غرائب الأمصار وعجائب الأسفار</span>‎, <i>Tuhfat an-nuzzar fi ghar'ib al-amsâr wa'ajâ'ib al-asfâr</i>), bi kurtî <i>Rihle</i> (bi <a href="/wiki/Ziman%C3%AA_ereb%C3%AE" title="Zimanê erebî">erebî</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">الرحلة</span>‎) de ew serboriyên xwe dinivise. </p><p>Lê bo ko ji xeynî pirtûka wî, tu çavkaniyên ko qala serboriyên wî dikin tune ne hin caran mirov dikeve gumanê ka ew rast qala serboriyên ko di gera xwe de dînî dike, an ew yên ko bihîstînî an bixwe xeyal kirinî dikeye. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jiyan_û_gernasiya_wî"><span id="Jiyan_.C3.BB_gernasiya_w.C3.AE"></span>Jiyan û gernasiya wî</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ebn_Bet%C3%BBte&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Beşê biguhêre: Jiyan û gernasiya wî" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ebn_Bet%C3%BBte&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Jiyan û gernasiya wî"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hec">Hec</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ebn_Bet%C3%BBte&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Beşê biguhêre: Hec" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ebn_Bet%C3%BBte&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Hec"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Îbn Betûte wexta ko dorê 20 salî bû, di sala 1325an de, bo here hecê ji bajarê xwe yê <a href="/wiki/Tence" title="Tence">Tenceyê</a> li Mexribê, <a href="/wiki/Afr%C3%AEkaya_Bakur" title="Afrîkaya Bakur">Afrîkaya Bakur</a> derdikeve û di beravên <a href="/wiki/Deryaya_Nav%C3%AEn" title="Deryaya Navîn">Deryaya Navîn</a> de ser <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Eskenderiye" title="Îskenderiye">Îskenderiyeyê</a> re dihere <a href="/wiki/Qeh%C3%AEre" class="mw-redirect" title="Qehîre">Qehîreyê</a>. Ew ji bo ji deryayê re derbaza <a href="/wiki/Erebistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Erebistan">Erebistanê</a> be dihere ber <a href="/wiki/Deryaya_Sor" title="Deryaya Sor">Deryaya Sor</a> lê bo ko li wir rasta cenga navbera qebîleyan dibe fikrî xwe diguhêre û şunda vedigere Qehîreyê. Ew di wir re, di rêyê ser erdê re dewama rêyê xwe dike û dihere <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eam" title="Şam">Şamê</a>. Betûte li Şamê rociyê <a href="/wiki/Remezan" class="mw-disambig" title="Remezan">Remezanê</a> derbaz dike û pê wê re teva <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerwan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kerwan (rûpel hê tune)">kerwanekê</a> dibe û pê rêwitiyekê dorê 800 km re digêhê <a href="/wiki/Med%C3%AEne" title="Medîne">Medîneyê</a>. Pê mayînê çar rojanê li wir re ew şunda dikeve rê û berî xwe dide <a href="/wiki/Meke" title="Meke">Mekeyê</a>. Ew li Mekeyê vezîfeyê xwe yê Hecê tîne şûnê unvanê <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hec%C3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hecî (rûpel hê tune)">Hecî</a> digire û şûnê ko vegere welatê xwe şunda dikeve rê û rêyê xwe berve <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Eraq" class="mw-redirect" title="Îraq">Îraq</a> û <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Eran" title="Îran">Îranê</a> dirêj dike. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kurdistan_û_Mezopotomya"><span id="Kurdistan_.C3.BB_Mezopotomya"></span>Kurdistan û Mezopotomya</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ebn_Bet%C3%BBte&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Beşê biguhêre: Kurdistan û Mezopotomya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ebn_Bet%C3%BBte&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Kurdistan û Mezopotomya"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ew li Îranê şunda teva <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerwan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kerwan (rûpel hê tune)">kerwanekê</a> dibe û berî dîsa dide <a href="/wiki/Mezopotamya" title="Mezopotamya">Mezopotamyayê</a>. Ew li <a href="/w/index.php?title=Necef&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Necef (rûpel hê tune)">Necefê</a> tirbê <a href="/wiki/El%C3%AE" title="Elî">Elî</a> ziyaret dike. Ew li wir şunda dadigere bajarên <a href="/wiki/Basra" class="mw-redirect" title="Basra">Basra</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Esfehan" title="Îsfehan">Îsfehan</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%9E%C3%AEraz" title="Şîraz">Şîraz</a> <a href="/wiki/Bexda" title="Bexda">Bexdayê</a>. </p><p>Ew li wir <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eb%C3%BB_Sa%C3%AEd%C3%AA_%C3%8Elxanan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ebû Saîdê Îlxanan (rûpel hê tune)">Ebû Saîdê Îlxanan</a> tê wî ve hevdu dibîne. Li wir şunda vê carê jî ew teva kerwaneka keyatiyê Îlxanan dibe û dihere bajarê <a href="/wiki/Tewr%C3%AAz" title="Tewrêz">Tewrêzê</a>. Wextê ko Îbn Betûte tê <a href="/wiki/Loristan" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Loristan">Loristanê</a> qala <a href="/wiki/Kurd" title="Kurd">kurdên</a> wir dike, lê ew wek bi wî re tê gotin, ew heqê kurdan de wek <a href="/wiki/Ereb" title="Ereb">ereb</a> behs dike. Ew li <a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%BBf%C3%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kûfê (rûpel hê tune)">Kûfê</a> jî qala kurdên di mezheba <a href="/wiki/%C5%9E%C3%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="Şî">Şîtî</a> yê de û li wir dijîn dike </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Li_beravên_Efrîqayê"><span id="Li_berav.C3.AAn_Efr.C3.AEqay.C3.AA"></span>Li beravên Efrîqayê</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ebn_Bet%C3%BBte&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Beşê biguhêre: Li beravên Efrîqayê" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ebn_Bet%C3%BBte&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Li beravên Efrîqayê"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ew pê vê gerê re bo carê duyem hecê bike tê Mekeyê û vê carê li wir dorê salekê dimîne. Ew vê carê di beravên Deryaya Sor re dadigere bajarê <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aden (rûpel hê tune)">Adenê</a> li ber <a href="/wiki/Kendava_Aden" class="mw-redirect" title="Kendava Aden">Kendava Adenê</a>. Ew li vir şunda jî, di sala 1331ê de, bo çûna Efrîqayê qirarê dide. Ew rêyê xwe vê carê diajo ser <a href="/wiki/Hebe%C5%9Fistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Hebeşistan">Hebeşistan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Etiyopya" title="Etiyopya">Etiyopya</a>), <a href="/wiki/Mogad%C3%AE%C5%9F%C3%BB" title="Mogadîşû">Mogadîşû</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mombasa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mombasa (rûpel hê tune)">Mombasa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zanz%C3%AEbar" title="Zanzîbar">Zanzîbar</a> û <a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%AElwa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kîlwa (rûpel hê tune)">Kîlwa</a>. Ew ji wir de jî bi keştiyê xwe dihere <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Bman" class="mw-redirect" title="Ûman">Ûman</a> û <a href="/wiki/Tengava_Hormuz" class="mw-redirect" title="Tengava Hormuz">Tengava Hormuz</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Meke-Konstantînopel_û_Delhî"><span id="Meke-Konstant.C3.AEnopel_.C3.BB_Delh.C3.AE"></span>Meke-Konstantînopel û Delhî</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ebn_Bet%C3%BBte&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Beşê biguhêre: Meke-Konstantînopel û Delhî" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ebn_Bet%C3%BBte&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Meke-Konstantînopel û Delhî"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ew ji wir de carekî din dihere Mekeyê û dîsa li wir dorê salekê dimîne. Ew ji wir de jî bo here <a href="/wiki/Anatoliya" class="mw-redirect" title="Anatoliya">Anatoliyayê</a> derdikeve. Ew ser Şamê re bi keştiyekê re derbaza <a href="/wiki/Alanya" title="Alanya">Alanyayê</a> dibe. Li wir dihere <a href="/wiki/Qonye" title="Qonye">Qonye</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sinop" class="mw-redirect" title="Sinop">Sinopê</a> û beravên <a href="/wiki/Deryaya_Re%C5%9F" title="Deryaya Reş">Deryaya Reş</a>. Ew di ser Deryaya Reş re derbaza <a href="/wiki/Qirim" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Qirim">Qirimê</a> dibe û dihere welatê <a href="/w/index.php?title=Art%C3%AA%C5%9Fa_Z%C3%AAr%C3%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Artêşa Zêrê (rûpel hê tune)">Artêşa Zêrê</a> ya <a href="/wiki/Mongol" title="Mongol">mongolan</a>. Ew li wir bi kerwanekê <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Bzbek" class="mw-redirect" title="Ûzbek">ûzbekan</a> re ber çemê <a href="/wiki/Volga" title="Volga">Volga</a> re dewama rêwitiyê xwe dike û heta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Astarxan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Astarxan (rûpel hê tune)">Astarxan</a> dihere. Ew li wir rêyê xwe çerxa ser <a href="/wiki/Konstant%C3%AEnopol%C3%AEs" title="Konstantînopolîs">Konstantînopolîs</a> û dorê sala <a href="/wiki/1332" title="1332">1332an</a> de digêhê wir. Ew li wir <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Emperator" title="Împerator">împeratorê</a> <a href="/wiki/B%C3%AEzans" class="mw-redirect" title="Bîzans">Bîzansan</a> ê <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andron%C3%AEkos_III&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andronîkos III (rûpel hê tune)">Andronîkos III</a> re hevditînekê dike û <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aya_Sofya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aya Sofya (rûpel hê tune)">Aya Sofyayê</a> ji der de dibîne. Ew pê mayînekê dorê meheke li bajêr şunda ew vedigere Astraxanê. Ew li wir jî ser <a href="/wiki/Deryaya_Mazenderan" class="mw-redirect" title="Deryaya Mazenderan">Deryaya Mazenderan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gola_Aral&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gola Aral (rûpel hê tune)">Gola Aral</a> re dihere <a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%BBxara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bûxara (rûpel hê tune)">Bûxara</a> û <a href="/w/index.php?title=Semerqand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Semerqand (rûpel hê tune)">Semerqandê</a>. Ew di wir re dewama rêwitiyê xwe dike dihere <a href="/wiki/Afxanistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Afxanistan">Efxanistan</a> û <a href="/wiki/Hindistan" title="Hindistan">Hindistanê</a>. </p><p>Ew li Siltanata <a href="/wiki/Delh%C3%AE" title="Delhî">Delhîyê</a> bi daxwaza siltan re dibe <a href="/wiki/Qad%C3%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="Qadî">qadiyê</a> wir. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Giravên_Maldîvê"><span id="Girav.C3.AAn_Mald.C3.AEv.C3.AA"></span>Giravên Maldîvê</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ebn_Bet%C3%BBte&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Beşê biguhêre: Giravên Maldîvê" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ebn_Bet%C3%BBte&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Giravên Maldîvê"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lê pê demeka kurt re li wir jî nasekine û bo gerînê xwe şunda dikeve rê. Ew li ser rêya xwe yê ko bo here beravên Okyanûsê rasta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hind%C3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hindû (rûpel hê tune)">hindûyan</a> tê û hindû êrîşa wî hevalên wî dikin û ew bizorê ji mirinê difilite. Ew do rojan şunda dewama rêçûna xwe dike û dihere <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cambay (rûpel hê tune)">Cambayê</a>. Ew li wir di deryayê re bi keştiyê dihere <a href="/wiki/Kalk%C3%BBta" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalkûta">Kalkûta</a>. Ew di wê derê re derbaza <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%BBmatra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sûmatra (rûpel hê tune)">Sûmatrayê</a> dibe. Ew bi tirs ji wir de vedigere <a href="/wiki/Delh%C3%AE" title="Delhî">Dehliyê</a>. Lê ew ji Hindistanê derdikeve şunda vedigere giravên <a href="/wiki/Mald%C3%AEv" title="Maldîv">Maldîvê</a>. Ew li wir dorê heft mehan dimîne. </p><p>Betûte ji wir derdikeve şunda dihere <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seylon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seylon (rûpel hê tune)">Seylonê</a> û li wir <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tepey%C3%AA_Adem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tepeyê Adem (rûpel hê tune)">tepeyê Ademê</a> li <a href="/wiki/Sr%C3%AE_Lanka" title="Srî Lanka">Srî Lankaya</a> îroj ziyaret dike. Wextê ko ew li Seyonê derdikeve keştiyê xwe di avê binavdibe, lê keştiyekê li kêlakê wî ji xeniqînê difilitîne. Ew di <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9E%C3%AEttagong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Şîttagong (rûpel hê tune)">Şîttagong</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%BBmatra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sûmatra (rûpel hê tune)">Sûmatra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Viyetnam" title="Viyetnam">Viyetnam</a> û <a href="/wiki/Quanzhou" title="Quanzhou">Quanzhou</a> re dewama rêwitiyê xwe dike. Ew li wir derdikeve şunda dihere <a href="/wiki/Hangzhou" title="Hangzhou">Hangzhouyê</a> nêzî <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eangay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Şangay (rûpel hê tune)">Şangaya</a> îroj. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vegera_Meke_û_Veba_li_Mezopotomyayê"><span id="Vegera_Meke_.C3.BB_Veba_li_Mezopotomyay.C3.AA"></span>Vegera Meke û Veba li Mezopotomyayê</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ebn_Bet%C3%BBte&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Beşê biguhêre: Vegera Meke û Veba li Mezopotomyayê" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ebn_Bet%C3%BBte&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Vegera Meke û Veba li Mezopotomyayê"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wextê ko Betûte dihere <a href="/wiki/Pek%C3%AEn" title="Pekîn">Pekînê</a> û şunda vedigere <a href="/wiki/Quanzhou" title="Quanzhou">Quanzhou</a> re şunda Betûte êdî qirar digire ko vegere Mekeyê. Wextê ko ew dihere Şamê, wefatê bavî xwe dibihîze. Lê na bavê xwe tenê li <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BBr%C3%AE" title="Sûrî">Sûrî</a>, <a href="/wiki/Filist%C3%AEn" class="mw-disambig" title="Filistîn">Filistîn</a> û <a href="/wiki/N%C3%AEvgirava_Erebistan%C3%AA" title="Nîvgirava Erebistanê">Nîvgirava Erebistanê</a> peroka <a href="/w/index.php?title=Veba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Veba (rûpel hê tune)">veba</a> hebû. Ew vedigere Mekeyê û dixwaze ko êdî vegere welatê xwe. Ew hîn ko neçûye <a href="/wiki/Tence" title="Tence">Tenceyê</a> dadigere ser <a href="/wiki/Sard%C3%AEnya" title="Sardînya">Sardînyayê</a> û di wir re dihere bajarê lê hatibû dinê. Lê kînga ew digêhê wir jî mirinê dayikê xweyê mehekê ber wî hatibû holê dibîhîze. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Endulus">Endulus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ebn_Bet%C3%BBte&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Beşê biguhêre: Endulus" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ebn_Bet%C3%BBte&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Endulus"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lê ew li bajarê Tenceyê jî tehmûl nake û berî xwe dide <a href="/wiki/Endulus" class="mw-disambig" title="Endulus">Endulusê</a>. Betûte bi hevalên xwe ve dihere ko <a href="/wiki/C%C3%AEbraltar" title="Cîbraltar">Cîbraltarê</a> li hembera <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kast%C3%AEl%C3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kastîlî (rûpel hê tune)">kastîliyan</a> biparêze. Lê demekê pê re ew tahlîkê êrîşê derbaz dibe û ew berve <a href="/wiki/Valensiya" title="Valensiya">Valensiya</a> û <a href="/wiki/Granada" title="Granada">Granadayê</a> dewama rêçûna xwe dike. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Li_Çolê_Sahara"><span id="Li_.C3.87ol.C3.AA_Sahara"></span>Li Çolê Sahara</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ebn_Bet%C3%BBte&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Beşê biguhêre: Li Çolê Sahara" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ebn_Bet%C3%BBte&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Li Çolê Sahara"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ew di sala <a href="/w/index.php?title=1351&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1351 (rûpel hê tune)">1351ê</a> de Betûte ji bajarê <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fez (rûpel hê tune)">Fezê</a> ko nêzik hatibû der dikeve dihere <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%AEc%C3%AElmasa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sîcîlmasa (rûpel hê tune)">Sîcîlmasayê</a>. Ew li wir teva kerwaneke dibe û bi wê re dihere <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taxaza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taxaza (rûpel hê tune)">Taxazayê</a> di <a href="/wiki/Sahara" title="Sahara">Sahara</a> de. Lê ew di Saharayê de dewama rêwitiyê xwe dike û heta <a href="/wiki/Mal%C3%AE" title="Malî">Maliyê</a> dihere. Ew li wir wê de jî heta <a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%AEmb%C3%BBkt%C3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tîmbûktû (rûpel hê tune)">Tîmbûktûyê</a> dihere. </p><p>Îbn Betûte bi dawî vedigere welatê xwe û li wir ew serboriyên xwe bi daxwaza Melîkî bajêr re dinivîse û pê weşandinê vê pirtûkê re ew 22 salên din dijî û di 1368an de wefat dike. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Çavkanî"><span id=".C3.87avkan.C3.AE"></span>Çavkanî</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ebn_Bet%C3%BBte&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Beşê biguhêre: Çavkanî" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ebn_Bet%C3%BBte&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Çavkanî"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1068480">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cyril Glassé (1991), The Concise Encyclopaedia of Islam</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Girêdanên_derve"><span id="Gir.C3.AAdan.C3.AAn_derve"></span>Girêdanên derve</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ebn_Bet%C3%BBte&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Beşê biguhêre: Girêdanên derve" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ebn_Bet%C3%BBte&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Girêdanên derve"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jadu.de/mittelalter/arabien/batuta/batuta.html">Li ser Betute</a> <sup><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050802092038/http://www.jadu.de/mittelalter/arabien/batuta/batuta.html">Girêdana arşîvê</a> 2005-08-02 li ser <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></sup></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1138413">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-binêre"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:D%C3%AEroknas%C3%AAn_misilman" title="Şablon:Dîroknasên misilman"><abbr title="Vê şablonê nîşan bide" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">n</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-gotûbêj"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAja_%C5%9Fablon%C3%AA:D%C3%AEroknas%C3%AAn_misilman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gotûbêja şablonê:Dîroknasên misilman (rûpel hê tune)"><abbr title="Vê şablonê gotûbêj bike" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">g</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-çêke"><a class="external text" href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eablon:D%C3%AEroknas%C3%AAn_misilman&action=edit"><abbr title="Vê şablonê biguhêre" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Dîroknasên_misilman" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Dîroknasên misilman</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Dîroknas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sedsala 7an</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Urwe_bin_Zubeyr" title="Urwe bin Zubeyr">Urwe bin Zubeyr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ebn_%C5%9Eihab_Zuhr%C3%AE" title="Îbn Şihab Zuhrî">Îbn Şihab Zuhrî</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sedsala 8an</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hi%C5%9Fam_bin_Kelb%C3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hişam bin Kelbî (rûpel hê tune)">Hişam bin Kelbî</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ebn_%C3%8Eshaq&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Îbn Îshaq (rûpel hê tune)">Îbn Îshaq</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waqid%C3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Waqidî (rûpel hê tune)">Waqidî</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ebn_Muqefe" title="Îbn Muqefe">Îbn Muqefe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sedsala 9an</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ebn_Ebdulhekem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Îbn Ebdulhekem (rûpel hê tune)">Îbn Ebdulhekem</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xelife_bin_Xeyat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xelife bin Xeyat (rûpel hê tune)">Xelife bin Xeyat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ebn_Hi%C5%9Fam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Îbn Hişam (rûpel hê tune)">Îbn Hişam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaq%C3%BBb%C3%AE" title="Yaqûbî">Yaqûbî</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taber%C3%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="Taberî">Taberî</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belaz%C3%BBr%C3%AE" title="Belazûrî">Belazûrî</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ebn_Sed&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Îbn Sed (rûpel hê tune)">Îbn Sed</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ezraq%C3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ezraqî (rûpel hê tune)">Ezraqî</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%AEnewer%C3%AE" title="Dînewerî">Dînewerî</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ebn_Quteybe" title="Îbn Quteybe">Îbn Quteybe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sedsala 10an</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ebn_Nedim" title="Îbn Nedim">Îbn Nedim</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ebn_Qutiye&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Îbn Qutiye (rûpel hê tune)">Îbn Qutiye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mes%C3%BBd%C3%AE" title="Mesûdî">Mesûdî</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ebn_Miskeweyh" title="Îbn Miskeweyh">Îbn Miskeweyh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qad%C3%AE_Numan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qadî Numan (rûpel hê tune)">Qadî Numan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eb%C3%BB_Muhemmed_Hemdan%C3%AE" title="Ebû Muhemmed Hemdanî">Ebû Muhemmed Hemdanî</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ebn_Hewqal" title="Îbn Hewqal">Îbn Hewqal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kind%C3%AE" title="Kindî">Kindî</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sedsala 11an</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ereb</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ebn_Farad%C3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Îbn Faradî (rûpel hê tune)">Îbn Faradî</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ebn_Heyan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Îbn Heyan (rûpel hê tune)">Îbn Heyan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Se%C3%AEd_Endulus%C3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seîd Endulusî (rûpel hê tune)">Seîd Endulusî</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%BBzcan%C3%AE" title="Cûzcanî">Cûzcanî</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elbekr%C3%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="Elbekrî">Elbekrî</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ebn_Hezm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Îbn Hezm (rûpel hê tune)">Îbn Hezm</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hilal_Sab%C3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hilal Sabî (rûpel hê tune)">Hilal Sabî</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ebn_Besam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Îbn Besam (rûpel hê tune)">Îbn Besam</a></li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fars</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eb%C3%BBl_Fedl_Bayhaq%C3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ebûl Fedl Bayhaqî (rûpel hê tune)">Ebûl Fedl Bayhaqî</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eb%C3%BB_Se%C3%AEd_Ge5rd%C3%AEz%C3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ebû Seîd Ge5rdîzî (rûpel hê tune)">Ebû Seîd Ge5rdîzî</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tirk</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mehm%C3%BBd_Ka%C5%9Fxer%C3%AE" title="Mehmûd Kaşxerî">Mehmûd Kaşxerî</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sedsala 12an</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ereb</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhemmed_Baydhaq&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muhemmed Baydhaq (rûpel hê tune)">Muhemmed Baydhaq</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ebdulletif_Bexdad%C3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ebdulletif Bexdadî (rûpel hê tune)">Ebdulletif Bexdadî</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ebn_Qalanis%C3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Îbn Qalanisî (rûpel hê tune)">Îbn Qalanisî</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ebn_Asakir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Îbn Asakir (rûpel hê tune)">Îbn Asakir</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Usama_ibn_Munqidh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Usama ibn Munqidh (rûpel hê tune)">Usama ibn Munqidh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Emaded%C3%AEn_%C3%8Esfahan%C3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Îmadedîn Îsfahanî (rûpel hê tune)">Îmadedîn Îsfahanî</a></li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fars</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhemmad_bin_El%C3%AE_Rawand%C3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muhemmad bin Elî Rawandî (rûpel hê tune)">Muhemmad bin Elî Rawandî</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Kurd</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Behaed%C3%AEn%C3%AA_%C5%9Eedad" title="Behaedînê Şedad">Behaedînê Şedad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ebn_Ezraq" title="Îbn Ezraq">Îbn Ezraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ebn_Elcewz%C3%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="Îbn Elcewzî">Îbn Elcewzî</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El%C3%AE_%C3%AEbn_Eles%C3%AEr" title="Elî îbn Elesîr">Elî îbn Elesîr</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sedsala 13an</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ereb</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaq%C3%BBt_Hemaw%C3%AE" title="Yaqût Hemawî">Yaqût Hemawî</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ebdulwehid_Meraq%C3%BB%C5%9F%C3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ebdulwehid Meraqûşî (rûpel hê tune)">Ebdulwehid Meraqûşî</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ebn_Se%C3%AEd" title="Îbn Seîd">Îbn Seîd</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ebn_Cubeyr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Îbn Cubeyr (rûpel hê tune)">Îbn Cubeyr</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sibt_bin_Cewz%C3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sibt bin Cewzî (rûpel hê tune)">Sibt bin Cewzî</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elqift%C3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elqiftî (rûpel hê tune)">Elqiftî</a></li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fars</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ebn_B%C3%AEb%C3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Îbn Bîbî (rûpel hê tune)">Îbn Bîbî</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhemmed_%C3%9Bf%C3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muhemmed Ûfî (rûpel hê tune)">Muhemmed Ûfî</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ebn_%C3%8Esfandiyar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Îbn Îsfandiyar (rûpel hê tune)">Îbn Îsfandiyar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Re%C5%9F%C3%AEded%C3%AEn_Hamedan%C3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reşîdedîn Hamedanî (rûpel hê tune)">Reşîdedîn Hamedanî</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Kurd</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eemsed%C3%AEn%C3%AA_%C5%9Eehrez%C3%BBr%C3%AE" title="Şemsedînê Şehrezûrî">Şemsedînê Şehrezûrî</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ebn_Xelikan" title="Îbn Xelikan">Îbn Xelikan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El%C3%AE_%C3%AEbn%C3%BBl_Es%C3%AEr" class="mw-redirect" title="Elî îbnûl Esîr">Elî îbnûl Esîr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mubarek_Mistewf%C3%AE" title="Mubarek Mistewfî">Mubarek Mistewfî</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sedsala 14an</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ereb</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Îbn Betûte</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ebn_Xatib&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Îbn Xatib (rûpel hê tune)">Îbn Xatib</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eihab_Omer%C3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Şihab Omerî (rûpel hê tune)">Şihab Omerî</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ebn_Kes%C3%AEr" title="Îbn Kesîr">Îbn Kesîr</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ebn_Tiqtaqa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Îbn Tiqtaqa (rûpel hê tune)">Îbn Tiqtaqa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ebn_Furat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Îbn Furat (rûpel hê tune)">Îbn Furat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ebn_Xeld%C3%BBn" title="Îbn Xeldûn">Îbn Xeldûn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ebn_Hecer_Esqelan%C3%AE" title="Îbn Hecer Esqelanî">Îbn Hecer Esqelanî</a></li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fars</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hemdullah_Mistewf%C3%AE_Qezw%C3%AEn%C3%AE" title="Hemdullah Mistewfî Qezwînî">Hemdullah Mistewfî Qezwînî</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zia%C3%BBd%C3%AEn_Baran%C3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ziaûdîn Baranî (rûpel hê tune)">Ziaûdîn Baranî</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Kurd</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eb%C3%BBlfida" title="Ebûlfida">Ebûlfida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ebn_Cezer%C3%AE" title="Îbn Cezerî">Îbn Cezerî</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sedsala 15an</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ereb</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meqriz%C3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meqrizî (rûpel hê tune)">Meqrizî</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ebn_Texr%C3%AEberd%C3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Îbn Texrîberdî (rûpel hê tune)">Îbn Texrîberdî</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saxaw%C3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saxawî (rûpel hê tune)">Saxawî</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suyut%C3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suyutî (rûpel hê tune)">Suyutî</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ebn_Xez%C3%AE_Miknas%C3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Îbn Xezî Miknasî (rûpel hê tune)">Îbn Xezî Miknasî</a></li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fars</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eerefed%C3%AEn_El%C3%AE_Yezd%C3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Şerefedîn Elî Yezdî (rûpel hê tune)">Şerefedîn Elî Yezdî</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mele_Nadir%C3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mele Nadirî (rûpel hê tune)">Mele Nadirî</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zahird%C3%AEn_Mara%C5%9F%C3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zahirdîn Maraşî (rûpel hê tune)">Zahirdîn Maraşî</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Kurd</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Edr%C3%AEs%C3%AA_Bidl%C3%AEs%C3%AE" title="Îdrîsê Bidlîsî">Îdrîsê Bidlîsî</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sedsala 16an</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ereb</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhemmed_bin_%C3%8Eyas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muhemmed bin Îyas (rûpel hê tune)">Muhemmed bin Îyas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ebduleziz_Fi%C5%9Ftal%C3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ebduleziz Fiştalî (rûpel hê tune)">Ebduleziz Fiştalî</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ehmed_bin_Qad%C3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ehmed bin Qadî (rûpel hê tune)">Ehmed bin Qadî</a></li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fars</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eb%C3%BB%27l_Fezl_bin_Mubarek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ebû'l Fezl bin Mubarek (rûpel hê tune)">Ebû'l Fezl bin Mubarek</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ebdulqadir_Badayun%C3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ebdulqadir Badayunî (rûpel hê tune)">Ebdulqadir Badayunî</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%AEzamud%C3%AEn_Ehmed&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nîzamudîn Ehmed (rûpel hê tune)">Nîzamudîn Ehmed</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Eskendar_Beg_Mun%C5%9F%C3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Îskendar Beg Munşî (rûpel hê tune)">Îskendar Beg Munşî</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Kurd</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eerefxan%C3%AA_Bidl%C3%AEs%C3%AE" title="Şerefxanê Bidlîsî">Şerefxanê Bidlîsî</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eukriy%C3%AA_Bidl%C3%AEs%C3%AE" title="Şukriyê Bidlîsî">Şukriyê Bidlîsî</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sedsala 17an</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ereb</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ehmed_Muhemmed_Maqar%C3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ehmed Muhemmed Maqarî (rûpel hê tune)">Ehmed Muhemmed Maqarî</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katib_%C3%87eleb%C3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katib Çelebî (rûpel hê tune)">Katib Çelebî</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ebn_%C3%8Emad_Hanbal%C3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Îbn Îmad Hanbalî (rûpel hê tune)">Îbn Îmad Hanbalî</a></li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fars</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhemmad_Saleh_Kambuh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muhemmad Saleh Kambuh (rûpel hê tune)">Muhemmad Saleh Kambuh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eb%C3%BBl_Fetah_Fuman%C3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ebûl Fetah Fumanî (rûpel hê tune)">Ebûl Fetah Fumanî</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhsin_Fan%C3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muhsin Fanî (rûpel hê tune)">Muhsin Fanî</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Kurd</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ehmed%C3%AA_Xan%C3%AE" title="Ehmedê Xanî">Ehmedê Xanî</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhemmed%C3%AA_%C5%9Eehrez%C3%BBr%C3%AE" title="Muhemmedê Şehrezûrî">Muhemmedê Şehrezûrî</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sedsala 18an</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ereb</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhemmed_%C3%8Efran%C3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muhemmed Îfranî (rûpel hê tune)">Muhemmed Îfranî</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhemmed_Qadir%C3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muhemmed Qadirî (rûpel hê tune)">Muhemmed Qadirî</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xel%C3%AEl_Murad%C3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xelîl Muradî (rûpel hê tune)">Xelîl Muradî</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eb%C3%BBlqasim_Zeyan%C3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ebûlqasim Zeyanî (rûpel hê tune)">Ebûlqasim Zeyanî</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ebdurehman_Cabart%C3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ebdurehman Cabartî (rûpel hê tune)">Ebdurehman Cabartî</a></li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fars</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%AErza_Mehd%C3%AE_Xan_Astarabad%C3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mîrza Mehdî Xan Astarabadî (rûpel hê tune)">Mîrza Mehdî Xan Astarabadî</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sedsala 19an</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ereb</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ehmad_bin_Xalid_Nasir%C3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ehmad bin Xalid Nasirî (rûpel hê tune)">Ehmad bin Xalid Nasirî</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osman_bin_B%C3%AE%C5%9Fr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Osman bin Bîşr (rûpel hê tune)">Osman bin Bîşr</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhemmed_Farid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muhemmed Farid (rûpel hê tune)">Muhemmed Farid</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ehmed_bin_Eb%C3%AE_Diyaf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ehmed bin Ebî Diyaf (rûpel hê tune)">Ehmed bin Ebî Diyaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehm%C3%BBd_El%C3%BBs%C3%AE" title="Mehmûd Elûsî">Mehmûd Elûsî</a></li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fars</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Celaled%C3%AEn_M%C3%AErza_Qajar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Celaledîn Mîrza Qajar (rûpel hê tune)">Celaledîn Mîrza Qajar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Kurd</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mele_Mehm%C3%BBd%C3%AA_Baz%C3%AEd%C3%AE" title="Mele Mehmûdê Bazîdî">Mele Mehmûdê Bazîdî</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mest%C3%BBre_Erdelan%C3%AE" title="Mestûre Erdelanî">Mestûre Erdelanî</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Pirtûkên girîng</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Elkam%C3%AEl_f%C3%AE_tar%C3%AEx" title="Elkamîl fî tarîx">Elkamîl fî tarîx</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Seyahatname" title="Seyahatname">Seyahatname</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Seh%C3%AEh%C3%AE_Musl%C3%AEm" title="Sehîhî Muslîm">Sehîhî Muslîm</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/K%C3%AEtaba_tewar%C3%AEx%C3%AA_ced%C3%AEd%C3%AA_Kurdistan_(pirt%C3%BBk)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kîtaba tewarîxê cedîdê Kurdistan (pirtûk)">Kîtaba tewarîxê cedîdê Kurdistan</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Seh%C3%AEh%C3%AE_Buxar%C3%AE" title="Sehîhî Buxarî">Sehîhî Buxarî</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eerefname" title="Şerefname">Şerefname</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tar%C3%AEx_dewlet_el-ekrad" class="mw-redirect" title="Tarîx dewlet el-ekrad">Tarîx dewlet el-ekrad</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ensab_el-Ekrad" class="mw-redirect" title="Ensab el-Ekrad">Ensab el-Ekrad</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Futuh%C3%BBl_Buldan" class="mw-redirect" title="Futuhûl Buldan">Futuhûl Buldan</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Muxtesar_f%C3%AE_exbar%C3%AEl_be%C5%9Fer" title="Muxtesar fî exbarîl beşer">Muxtesar fî exbarîl beşer</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/El%C3%AEsabe" title="Elîsabe">Elîsabe</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mirina_Zadegan_(pirt%C3%BBk)" title="Mirina Zadegan (pirtûk)">Mirina Zadegan</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BBr%C3%BBc_Ezeheb" title="Mûrûc Ezeheb">Mûrûc Ezeheb</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BBqad%C3%AEme" title="Mûqadîme">Mûqadîme</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Mijar</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/D%C3%AEroka_%C3%AEslam%C3%AA" title="Dîroka îslamê">Dîroka îslamê</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Salnameya_ko%C3%A7%C3%AE" title="Salnameya koçî">Salnameya îslamê</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Siyer" title="Siyer">Siyer</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Belavb%C3%BBna_%C3%AEslam%C3%AA" title="Belavbûna îslamê">Belavbûna îslamê</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1138413"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1122230"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Danegehên_kontrola_otorîteyê_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Li_ser_Wîkîdaneyê_biguhêre&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7331#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Li_ser_Wîkîdaneyê_biguhêre" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Danegehên_kontrola_otorîteyê_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Li_ser_Wîkîdaneyê_biguhêre&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7331#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Li_ser_Wîkîdaneyê_biguhêre" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Al%C3%AEkar%C3%AE:Kontrola_otor%C3%AEte" class="mw-redirect" title="Alîkarî:Kontrola otorîte">Danegehên kontrola otorîteyê</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7331#identifiers" title="Li ser Wîkîdaneyê biguhêre"><img alt="Li ser Wîkîdaneyê biguhêre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Navneteweyî</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/19800/">FAST</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121432476">ISNI</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/90635782">VIAF</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Neteweyî</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90533569">Norwêc</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1076718">Spanya</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11908143b">Fransa</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11908143b">BnF data</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058512920206706">Ketelonya</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118639765">Almanya</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><abbr title="Ibn Baṭṭūṭa"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/CFIV091757">Îtalya</a></abbr></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007262821705171">Îsraêl</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14142147">Belçîka</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50082288">DYA</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/wt79bhzf48xj4gp">Swêd</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00444181">Japon</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn20011210248&CON_LNG=ENG">Komara Çekî</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35217547">Awistralya</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.nlg.gr/resource/authority/record114857">Yewnanistan</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC199634503">Korê</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000464209&local_base=nsk10">Kroatiya</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p070359555">Holenda</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810630925605606">Polonya</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/84343">Portûgal</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=495/58458">Vatîkan</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Akademîk</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA00926468?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Însan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118639765.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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