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data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="個人用ツール" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">個人用ツール</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="利用者メニュー" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ja.wikipedia.org&uselang=ja"><span>寄付</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A6%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E4%BD%9C%E6%88%90&returnto=%E9%95%B7%E5%91%BD%E3%81%A8%E7%9F%AD%E5%91%BD%E3%81%AB%E3%81%A4%E3%81%84%E3%81%A6" title="アカウントを作成してログインすることをお勧めしますが、必須ではありません"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>アカウント作成</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3&returnto=%E9%95%B7%E5%91%BD%E3%81%A8%E7%9F%AD%E5%91%BD%E3%81%AB%E3%81%A4%E3%81%84%E3%81%A6" title="ログインすることを推奨します。ただし、必須ではありません。 [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ログイン</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ログアウトした編集者のページ <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%82%AD%E3%83%9A%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%82%A2%E3%81%B8%E3%82%88%E3%81%86%E3%81%93%E3%81%9D" aria-label="編集の詳細"><span>もっと詳しく</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E8%87%AA%E5%88%86%E3%81%AE%E6%8A%95%E7%A8%BF%E8%A8%98%E9%8C%B2" title="このIPアドレスからなされた編集の一覧 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>投稿記録</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%83%88%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8" title="このIPアドレスからなされた編集についての議論 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>トーク</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="サイト"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目次" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目次</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">サイドバーに移動</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">非表示</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ページ先頭</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-構成" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#構成"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>構成</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-構成-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-内容" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#内容"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>内容</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-内容-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-日本語訳" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#日本語訳"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>日本語訳</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-日本語訳-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-脚注・出典" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#脚注・出典"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>脚注・出典</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-脚注・出典-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-関連項目" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#関連項目"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>関連項目</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-関連項目-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目次" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="目次の表示・非表示を切り替え" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">目次の表示・非表示を切り替え</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">長命と短命について</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="特定の記事の別の言語版に移動します。利用可能な言語4件" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-4" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">4の言語版</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/On_Length_and_Shortness_of_Life" title="英語: On Length and Shortness of Life" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="On Length and Shortness of Life" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Um_%C3%A6vilengd" title="アイスランド語: Um ævilengd" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Um ævilengd" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="アイスランド語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Da_Longevidade_e_Brevidade_da_Vida" title="ポルトガル語: Da Longevidade e Brevidade da Vida" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Da Longevidade e Brevidade da Vida" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ポルトガル語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="ロシア語: О долготе и краткости жизни" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="О долготе и краткости жизни" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ロシア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2155104#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="言語間リンクを編集" class="wbc-editpage">リンクを編集</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="名前空間"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E5%91%BD%E3%81%A8%E7%9F%AD%E5%91%BD%E3%81%AB%E3%81%A4%E3%81%84%E3%81%A6" title="本文を閲覧 [c]" accesskey="c"><span>ページ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88:%E9%95%B7%E5%91%BD%E3%81%A8%E7%9F%AD%E5%91%BD%E3%81%AB%E3%81%A4%E3%81%84%E3%81%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="「本文ページについての議論」 (存在しないページ) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>ノート</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="別の言語に切り替える" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">日本語</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="表示"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E5%91%BD%E3%81%A8%E7%9F%AD%E5%91%BD%E3%81%AB%E3%81%A4%E3%81%84%E3%81%A6"><span>閲覧</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%95%B7%E5%91%BD%E3%81%A8%E7%9F%AD%E5%91%BD%E3%81%AB%E3%81%A4%E3%81%84%E3%81%A6&action=edit" title="このページのソースコードを編集する [e]" accesskey="e"><span>編集</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%95%B7%E5%91%BD%E3%81%A8%E7%9F%AD%E5%91%BD%E3%81%AB%E3%81%A4%E3%81%84%E3%81%A6&action=history" title="このページの過去の版 [h]" accesskey="h"><span>履歴表示</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ページツール"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ツール" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ツール</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ツール</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">サイドバーに移動</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">非表示</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="その他の操作" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E5%91%BD%E3%81%A8%E7%9F%AD%E5%91%BD%E3%81%AB%E3%81%A4%E3%81%84%E3%81%A6"><span>閲覧</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%95%B7%E5%91%BD%E3%81%A8%E7%9F%AD%E5%91%BD%E3%81%AB%E3%81%A4%E3%81%84%E3%81%A6&action=edit" title="このページのソースコードを編集する [e]" accesskey="e"><span>編集</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%95%B7%E5%91%BD%E3%81%A8%E7%9F%AD%E5%91%BD%E3%81%AB%E3%81%A4%E3%81%84%E3%81%A6&action=history"><span>履歴表示</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 全般 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AF%E5%85%83/%E9%95%B7%E5%91%BD%E3%81%A8%E7%9F%AD%E5%91%BD%E3%81%AB%E3%81%A4%E3%81%84%E3%81%A6" title="ここにリンクしている全ウィキページの一覧 [j]" accesskey="j"><span>リンク元</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E9%96%A2%E9%80%A3%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E3%81%AE%E6%9B%B4%E6%96%B0%E7%8A%B6%E6%B3%81/%E9%95%B7%E5%91%BD%E3%81%A8%E7%9F%AD%E5%91%BD%E3%81%AB%E3%81%A4%E3%81%84%E3%81%A6" rel="nofollow" title="このページからリンクしているページの最近の更新 [k]" accesskey="k"><span>関連ページの更新状況</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB%E3%81%AE%E3%82%A2%E3%83%83%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89" title="ファイルをアップロードする [u]" accesskey="u"><span>ファイルをアップロード</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E4%B8%80%E8%A6%A7" title="特別ページの一覧 [q]" accesskey="q"><span>特別ページ</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%95%B7%E5%91%BD%E3%81%A8%E7%9F%AD%E5%91%BD%E3%81%AB%E3%81%A4%E3%81%84%E3%81%A6&oldid=82923091" title="このページのこの版への固定リンク"><span>この版への固定リンク</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%95%B7%E5%91%BD%E3%81%A8%E7%9F%AD%E5%91%BD%E3%81%AB%E3%81%A4%E3%81%84%E3%81%A6&action=info" title="このページについての詳細情報"><span>ページ情報</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%81%93%E3%81%AE%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E3%82%92%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8&page=%E9%95%B7%E5%91%BD%E3%81%A8%E7%9F%AD%E5%91%BD%E3%81%AB%E3%81%A4%E3%81%84%E3%81%A6&id=82923091&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="このページの引用方法"><span>このページを引用</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fja.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E9%2595%25B7%25E5%2591%25BD%25E3%2581%25A8%25E7%259F%25AD%25E5%2591%25BD%25E3%2581%25AB%25E3%2581%25A4%25E3%2581%2584%25E3%2581%25A6"><span>短縮URLを取得する</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fja.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E9%2595%25B7%25E5%2591%25BD%25E3%2581%25A8%25E7%259F%25AD%25E5%2591%25BD%25E3%2581%25AB%25E3%2581%25A4%25E3%2581%2584%25E3%2581%25A6"><span>QRコードをダウンロード</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" 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vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">表示</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">サイドバーに移動</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">非表示</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div 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href="/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%83%94%E3%82%AB_(%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%86%E3%83%AC%E3%82%B9)" title="トピカ (アリストテレス)">トピカ</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%AD%E5%BC%81%E8%AB%96%E9%A7%81%E8%AB%96" title="詭弁論駁論">詭弁論駁論</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#fc2; padding:2px; font-size:110%;"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="自然学">自然学</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:2px;"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E5%AD%A6_(%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%86%E3%83%AC%E3%82%B9)" title="自然学 (アリストテレス)">自然学</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%BD%93%E8%AB%96_(%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%86%E3%83%AC%E3%82%B9)" title="天体論 (アリストテレス)">天体論</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%88%90%E6%B6%88%E6%BB%85%E8%AB%96" title="生成消滅論">生成消滅論</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%97%E8%B1%A1%E8%AB%96_(%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%86%E3%83%AC%E3%82%B9)" title="気象論 (アリストテレス)">気象論</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8A%E9%AD%82%E8%AB%96" title="霊魂論">霊魂論</a> - <b><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E5%AD%A6%E5%B0%8F%E8%AB%96%E9%9B%86" title="自然学小論集">自然学小論集</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E8%AA%8C_(%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%86%E3%83%AC%E3%82%B9)" title="動物誌 (アリストテレス)">動物誌</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E9%83%A8%E5%88%86%E8%AB%96" title="動物部分論">動物部分論</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E8%AB%96" title="動物運動論">動物運動論</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E9%80%B2%E8%A1%8C%E8%AB%96" title="動物進行論">動物進行論</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E7%99%BA%E7%94%9F%E8%AB%96" title="動物発生論">動物発生論</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#fc2; padding:2px; font-size:110%;"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%A2%E8%80%8C%E4%B8%8A%E5%AD%A6" title="形而上学">形而上学</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:2px;"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%A2%E8%80%8C%E4%B8%8A%E5%AD%A6_(%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%86%E3%83%AC%E3%82%B9)" title="形而上学 (アリストテレス)">形而上学</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#fc2; padding:2px; font-size:110%;"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="倫理学">倫理学</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:2px;"> <a href="/wiki/%E3%83%8B%E3%82%B3%E3%83%9E%E3%82%B3%E3%82%B9%E5%80%AB%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="ニコマコス倫理学">ニコマコス倫理学</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%82%A6%E3%83%87%E3%83%A2%E3%82%B9%E5%80%AB%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="エウデモス倫理学">エウデモス倫理学</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#fc2; padding:2px; font-size:110%;"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="政治学">政治学</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:2px;"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%AD%A6_(%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%86%E3%83%AC%E3%82%B9)" title="政治学 (アリストテレス)">政治学</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%86%E3%83%8A%E3%82%A4%E4%BA%BA%E3%81%AE%E5%9B%BD%E5%88%B6" title="アテナイ人の国制">アテナイ人の国制</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#fc2; padding:2px; font-size:110%;"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%88%B6%E4%BD%9C%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="制作学">制作学</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:2px;"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%81%E8%AB%96%E8%A1%93_(%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%86%E3%83%AC%E3%82%B9)" title="弁論術 (アリストテレス)">弁論術</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%A9%E5%AD%A6_(%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%86%E3%83%AC%E3%82%B9)" title="詩学 (アリストテレス)">詩学</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#fc2; padding:2px; font-size:110%;"> その他</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:2px;"> <b><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AD%E7%89%87%E9%9B%86_(%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%86%E3%83%AC%E3%82%B9)" title="断片集 (アリストテレス)">断片集</a></b> - <a href="/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%86%E3%83%AC%E3%82%B9%E8%91%97%E4%BD%9C%E7%9B%AE%E9%8C%B2" title="アリストテレス著作目録">著作目録</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#fc2; padding:2px; font-size:110%;"> 偽書及びその論争がある書</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:2px;"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99%E8%AB%96_(%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%86%E3%83%AC%E3%82%B9)" title="宇宙論 (アリストテレス)">宇宙論</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%97%E6%81%AF%E3%81%AB%E3%81%A4%E3%81%84%E3%81%A6" title="気息について">気息について</a><br /><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%93%81%E9%9B%86_(%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%86%E3%83%AC%E3%82%B9)" title="小品集 (アリストテレス)">小品集</a></b> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C%E9%9B%86_(%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%86%E3%83%AC%E3%82%B9)" title="問題集 (アリストテレス)">問題集</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%93%E5%BE%B3%E5%AD%A6" title="大道徳学">大道徳学</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B3%E3%81%A8%E6%82%AA%E5%BE%B3%E3%81%AB%E3%81%A4%E3%81%84%E3%81%A6" title="徳と悪徳について">徳と悪徳について</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%8C%E6%B8%88%E5%AD%A6_(%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%86%E3%83%AC%E3%82%B9)" title="経済学 (アリストテレス)">経済学</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AC%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B5%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B9%E3%81%AB%E8%B4%88%E3%82%8B%E5%BC%81%E8%AB%96%E8%A1%93" title="アレクサンドロスに贈る弁論術">アレクサンドロスに贈る弁論術</a></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r99966302">.mw-parser-output .hlist ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist li,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt{margin-right:0;display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:after{white-space:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist li:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:after{content:" ·\a0 ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output 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("counter(listitem)" "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r96787822">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:75%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:88%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:88%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Works_of_Aristotle" title="Template:Works of Aristotle"><abbr title="参照先のページを表示します。">表</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template%E2%80%90%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88:Works_of_Aristotle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="「Template‐ノート:Works of Aristotle」 (存在しないページ)"><abbr title="参照先のノートを表示します。">話</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Works_of_Aristotle&action=edit"><abbr title="参照先のページを編集します。">編</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-hist"><a class="external text" href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Works_of_Aristotle&action=history"><abbr title="参照先のページの履歴を表示します。">歴</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>『<b>長命と短命について</b>』（ちょうめいとたんめいについて、<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%AE%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A2%E8%AA%9E" title="ギリシア語">希</a>: <span lang="el">Περὶ μακροβιότητος καὶ βραχυβιότητος</span>、<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%A9%E3%83%86%E3%83%B3%E8%AA%9E" title="ラテン語">羅</a>: <span lang="la">De longitudine et brevitate vitae</span>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E" title="英語">英</a>: <span lang="en">On Length and Shortness of Life</span>）とは、<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%86%E3%83%AC%E3%82%B9" title="アリストテレス">アリストテレス</a>名義の<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="自然学">自然学</a>短篇著作の1つであり、『<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E5%AD%A6%E5%B0%8F%E8%AB%96%E9%9B%86" title="自然学小論集">自然学小論集</a>』を構成する7篇の内の1つ<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="構成"><span id=".E6.A7.8B.E6.88.90"></span>構成</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%95%B7%E5%91%BD%E3%81%A8%E7%9F%AD%E5%91%BD%E3%81%AB%E3%81%A4%E3%81%84%E3%81%A6&action=edit&section=1" title="節を編集: 構成"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>全6章から成る。 </p> <ul><li>第1章 - 本篇の問題。長命と短命の原因。健康・病気との関係。類的差異と種的差異。</li> <li>第2章 - 死滅の性質。付随的か自然的か。霊魂・身体と死滅。</li> <li>第3章 - 死滅の原因としての内在的対立。内在的対立による剰余の産出と変化。</li> <li>第4章 - 身体の大小と生命の長短の関連性。有血・有足、さらにその中の大なるものが比較的長命。</li> <li>第5章 - 死滅の原因としての乾・寒。種子の寡多と生命の長短。</li> <li>第6章 - 植物が動物より長命な理由。植物・昆虫との比較。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="内容"><span id=".E5.86.85.E5.AE.B9"></span>内容</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%95%B7%E5%91%BD%E3%81%A8%E7%9F%AD%E5%91%BD%E3%81%AB%E3%81%A4%E3%81%84%E3%81%A6&action=edit&section=2" title="節を編集: 内容"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r101304250">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-節スタブ plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">この節の<a class="external text" href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E9%95%B7%E5%91%BD%E3%81%A8%E7%9F%AD%E5%91%BD%E3%81%AB%E3%81%A4%E3%81%84%E3%81%A6&action=edit">加筆</a>が望まれています。</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="日本語訳"><span id=".E6.97.A5.E6.9C.AC.E8.AA.9E.E8.A8.B3"></span>日本語訳</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%95%B7%E5%91%BD%E3%81%A8%E7%9F%AD%E5%91%BD%E3%81%AB%E3%81%A4%E3%81%84%E3%81%A6&action=edit&section=3" title="節を編集: 日本語訳"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>『アリストテレス全集6』 <a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%A9%E6%B3%A2%E6%9B%B8%E5%BA%97" title="岩波書店">岩波書店</a>、1968年</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="脚注・出典"><span id=".E8.84.9A.E6.B3.A8.E3.83.BB.E5.87.BA.E5.85.B8"></span>脚注・出典</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%95%B7%E5%91%BD%E3%81%A8%E7%9F%AD%E5%91%BD%E3%81%AB%E3%81%A4%E3%81%84%E3%81%A6&action=edit&section=4" title="節を編集: 脚注・出典"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">『アリストテレス全集6』岩波 p.169</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="関連項目"><span id=".E9.96.A2.E9.80.A3.E9.A0.85.E7.9B.AE"></span>関連項目</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%95%B7%E5%91%BD%E3%81%A8%E7%9F%AD%E5%91%BD%E3%81%AB%E3%81%A4%E3%81%84%E3%81%A6&action=edit&section=5" title="節を編集: 関連項目"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>『<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E5%AD%A6%E5%B0%8F%E8%AB%96%E9%9B%86" title="自然学小論集">自然学小論集</a>』</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">「<a dir="ltr" href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=長命と短命について&oldid=82923091">https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=長命と短命について&oldid=82923091</a>」から取得</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div 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