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href="/wiki/Speciale:MieDiscussioni" title="Discussioni sulle modifiche fatte da questo indirizzo IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>discussioni</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sito"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Indice" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Indice</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Biografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Biografia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Biografia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Biografia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Biografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Gioventù_e_inizi_della_carriera_letteraria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gioventù_e_inizi_della_carriera_letteraria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Gioventù e inizi della carriera letteraria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gioventù_e_inizi_della_carriera_letteraria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Opposizione_al_regime_comunista" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opposizione_al_regime_comunista"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Opposizione al regime comunista</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opposizione_al_regime_comunista-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ultimo_Presidente_della_Cecoslovacchia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ultimo_Presidente_della_Cecoslovacchia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Ultimo Presidente della Cecoslovacchia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ultimo_Presidente_della_Cecoslovacchia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Presidenza_della_Repubblica_Ceca" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Presidenza_della_Repubblica_Ceca"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Presidenza della Repubblica Ceca</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Presidenza_della_Repubblica_Ceca-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dopo_la_Presidenza" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dopo_la_Presidenza"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Dopo la Presidenza</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dopo_la_Presidenza-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Opere_letterarie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opere_letterarie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Opere letterarie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Opere_letterarie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Opere letterarie</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Opere_letterarie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Teatro" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Teatro"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Teatro</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Teatro-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_scritti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_scritti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Altri scritti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_scritti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Onorificenze" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Onorificenze"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Onorificenze</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Onorificenze-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Onorificenze</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Onorificenze-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Onorificenze_ceche" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Onorificenze_ceche"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Onorificenze ceche</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Onorificenze_ceche-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Onorificenze_cecoslovacche" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Onorificenze_cecoslovacche"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Onorificenze cecoslovacche</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Onorificenze_cecoslovacche-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Onorificenze_straniere" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Onorificenze_straniere"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Onorificenze straniere</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Onorificenze_straniere-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Václav Havel</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 106 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-106" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">106 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel - tedesco svizzero" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="tedesco svizzero" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81_%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84" title="فاتسلاف هافيل - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فاتسلاف هافيل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81_%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84" title="فاتسلاف هافيل - arabo egiziano" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فاتسلاف هافيل" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabo egiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel - asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel - aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vatslav_Havel" title="Vatslav Havel - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Vatslav Havel" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Вацлав Гавел - baschiro" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Вацлав Гавел" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baschiro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaclav_Havel" title="Vaclav Havel - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Vaclav Havel" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Вацлаў Гавел - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вацлаў Гавел" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Вацлаў Гавэл - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вацлаў Гавэл" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Вацлав Хавел - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Вацлав Хавел" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AD_%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2" title="ভাস্লাভ হাভেল - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভাস্লাভ হাভেল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel - bretone" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel - bosniaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel - corso" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="corso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel - gallese" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel - basso sorabo" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="basso sorabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%AC%CF%84%CF%83%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B2_%CE%A7%CE%AC%CE%B2%CE%B5%CE%BB" title="Βάτσλαβ Χάβελ - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βάτσλαβ Χάβελ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voce in vetrina"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88_%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84" title="واتسلاو هاول - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="واتسلاو هاول" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel - faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel - frisone occidentale" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisone occidentale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel - irlandese" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel - gaelico scozzese" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelico scozzese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A6%D7%9C%D7%91_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%95%D7%95%D7%9C" title="ואצלב האוול - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ואצלב האוול" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2" title="वैक्लेव हैवेल - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वैक्लेव हैवेल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel - alto sorabo" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="alto sorabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%BE_%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%A5%D5%AC" title="Վացլավ Հավել - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վացլավ Հավել" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%AC%D5%A1%D6%82_%D5%80%D5%A1%D6%82%D5%A5%D5%AC" title="Վացլաւ Հաւել - Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Վացլաւ Հաւել" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel - islandese" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A1%E3%83%BC%E3%83%84%E3%83%A9%E3%83%95%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8F%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A7%E3%83%AB" title="ヴァーツラフ・ハヴェル - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヴァーツラフ・ハヴェル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%95_%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ვაცლავ ჰაველი - georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვაცლავ ჰაველი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel - kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Вацлав Гавел - kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Вацлав Гавел" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EC%B8%A8%EB%9D%BC%ED%94%84_%ED%95%98%EB%B2%A8" title="바츨라프 하벨 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="바츨라프 하벨" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel - curdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Вацлав Гавел - kirghiso" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Вацлав Гавел" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghiso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venceslaus_Havel" title="Venceslaus Havel - latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Venceslaus Havel" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel - lussemburghese" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lussemburghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voce in vetrina"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel - lombardo" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%81clavs_Havels" title="Vāclavs Havels - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vāclavs Havels" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel - malgascio" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgascio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Вацлав Хавел - macedone" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Вацлав Хавел" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B5%BD" title="വക്ലാവ് ഹവേൽ - malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വക്ലാവ് ഹവേൽ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Вацлав Хавел - mongolo" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Вацлав Хавел" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AB_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2" title="व्हात्स्लाफ हावेल - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="व्हात्स्लाफ हावेल" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel - maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88_%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84" title="واسلاو هاول - mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="واسلاو هاول" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel - basso tedesco" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="basso tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel - norvegese nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegese nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel - occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B5_%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B2" title="ਵਾਸਲਾਵ ਹਾਵੇਲ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵਾਸਲਾਵ ਹਾਵੇਲ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="voce di qualità"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel - piemontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81_%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84" title="واتسلاف هاول - pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="واتسلاف هاول" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel - quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB,_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Гавел, Вацлав - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гавел, Вацлав" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel - siciliano" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel - scozzese" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scozzese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel - sami di Inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="sami di Inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel - albanese" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Вацлав Хавел - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Вацлав Хавел" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="வாக்லாவ் அவொல் - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வாக்லாவ் அவொல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D2%B2%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Ватслав Ҳавел - tagico" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ватслав Ҳавел" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tagico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9F_%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%A5" title="วาตส์ลัฟ ฮาแว็ล - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วาตส์ลัฟ ฮาแว็ล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vatslav_Havel" title="Vatslav Havel - taliscio" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Vatslav Havel" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="taliscio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D2%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Вацлав Һавел - tataro" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Вацлав Һавел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tataro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel - tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Вацлав Гавел - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вацлав Гавел" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel - uzbeco" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel - veneto" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="veneto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E8%8C%A8%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94" title="瓦茨拉夫·哈维尔 - wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="瓦茨拉夫·哈维尔" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A6%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%95_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%9C" title="וואצלאוו האוועל - yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="וואצלאוו האוועל" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel - yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E8%8C%A8%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94" title="瓦茨拉夫·哈维尔 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="瓦茨拉夫·哈维尔" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel - min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E8%8C%A8%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E7%B6%AD%E7%88%BE" title="瓦茨拉夫·哈維爾 - cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="瓦茨拉夫·哈維爾" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q36233#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139517313">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-citazione{margin-bottom:.5em;font-size:95%;padding-left:2.4em;padding-right:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-citazione-doppia{display:flex;gap:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-citazione-doppia>div{width:0;flex:1 1 0}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-citazione-footer{padding:0 1.2em 0 0;margin:0}</style><div class="itwiki-template-citazione"> <div class="itwiki-template-citazione-singola"> <p>«La speranza non ha niente a che vedere con l'ottimismo. La speranza non è la convinzione che ciò che stiamo facendo avrà successo. La speranza è la certezza che ciò che stiamo facendo ha un significato. Che abbia successo o meno.» </p> </div><p class="itwiki-template-citazione-footer">(<small>Václav Havel</small>)</p></div> <table class="infobox sinottico" summary="Tabella sinottica che riassume i principali dati del soggetto"><tbody><tr class="sinottico_testata"><th colspan="2" style="background:#EAEAF7;color: black;">Václav Havel</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Vaclav_Havel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Vaclav_Havel.jpg/204px-Vaclav_Havel.jpg" decoding="async" width="204" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Vaclav_Havel.jpg/305px-Vaclav_Havel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Vaclav_Havel.jpg/407px-Vaclav_Havel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="2209" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2" style="padding:0;"><hr /> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#EAEAF7;">1º <a href="/wiki/Presidente_della_Repubblica_Ceca" class="mw-redirect" title="Presidente della Repubblica Ceca">Presidente della Repubblica Ceca</a></th></tr><tr><th>Durata mandato</th><td>2 febbraio <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a> –<br />2 febbraio <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Capo del governo</th><td><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Klaus" title="Václav Klaus">Václav Klaus</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Josef_To%C5%A1ovsk%C3%BD" title="Josef Tošovský">Josef Tošovský</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Milo%C5%A1_Zeman" title="Miloš Zeman">Miloš Zeman</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Vladim%C3%ADr_%C5%A0pidla" title="Vladimír Špidla">Vladimír Špidla</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Predecessore</th><td><i>Carica istituita</i> </td></tr><tr><th>Successore</th><td><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Klaus" title="Václav Klaus">Václav Klaus</a> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2" style="padding:0;"><hr /> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#EAEAF7;"><a href="/wiki/Presidente_della_Cecoslovacchia" class="mw-redirect" title="Presidente della Cecoslovacchia">Presidente della Cecoslovacchia</a></th></tr><tr><th>Durata mandato</th><td>29 dicembre <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> –<br />20 luglio <a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Capo del governo</th><td><a href="/wiki/Mari%C3%A1n_%C4%8Calfa" title="Marián Čalfa">Marián Čalfa</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Jan_Str%C3%A1sk%C3%BD" title="Jan Stráský">Jan Stráský</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Predecessore</th><td><a href="/wiki/Gust%C3%A1v_Hus%C3%A1k" title="Gustáv Husák">Gustáv Husák</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Successore</th><td><a href="/wiki/Jan_Str%C3%A1sk%C3%BD" title="Jan Stráský">Jan Stráský</a> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2" style="padding:0;"><hr /> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:#EAEAF7;color: black;">Dati generali</th></tr><tr><th>Partito politico</th><td><a href="/wiki/Forum_Civico" title="Forum Civico">Forum Civico</a><br />(1989–1991)<br /><a href="/wiki/Indipendente_(politica)" title="Indipendente (politica)">Indipendente</a><br />(1991-2004)<br /><a href="/wiki/Partito_dei_Verdi_(Repubblica_Ceca)" title="Partito dei Verdi (Repubblica Ceca)">Partito dei Verdi</a><br />(sostenitore, 2004–2011) </td></tr><tr><th>Università</th><td><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_Tecnica_Ceca_di_Praga" title="Università Tecnica Ceca di Praga">Università Tecnica Ceca di Praga</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Accademia_delle_Arti_dello_Spettacolo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Accademia delle Arti dello Spettacolo (la pagina non esiste)">Accademia delle Arti dello Spettacolo</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Firma</th><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vaclav_Havel_Signature.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Firma di Václav Havel"><img alt="Firma di Václav Havel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Vaclav_Havel_Signature.svg/130px-Vaclav_Havel_Signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Vaclav_Havel_Signature.svg/195px-Vaclav_Havel_Signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Vaclav_Havel_Signature.svg/260px-Vaclav_Havel_Signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="951" data-file-height="206" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Václav Havel</b> (<a href="/wiki/Associazione_fonetica_internazionale" title="Associazione fonetica internazionale">IPA</a>: <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:IPA" title="Aiuto:IPA"><span title="Questa è una trascrizione IPA della pronuncia. Vedere l'alfabeto fonetico internazionale." class="IPA">[ˈvaːt͡slav ˈɦavɛl]</span></a>; <a href="/wiki/Praga" title="Praga">Praga</a>, <a href="/wiki/5_ottobre" title="5 ottobre">5 ottobre</a> <a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hr%C3%A1de%C4%8Dek" title="Hrádeček">Hrádeček</a>, <a href="/wiki/18_dicembre" title="18 dicembre">18 dicembre</a> <a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a>) è stato un <a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">politico</a>, <a href="/wiki/Drammaturgo" title="Drammaturgo">drammaturgo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saggio" title="Saggio">saggista</a> e <a href="/wiki/Poeta" title="Poeta">poeta</a> <a href="/wiki/Repubblica_Ceca" title="Repubblica Ceca">ceco</a>. </p><p>Dissidente e perseguitato politico sotto il regime comunista dell'allora <a href="/wiki/Cecoslovacchia" title="Cecoslovacchia">Cecoslovacchia</a>, in quanto figura di spicco del movimento politico-sociale conosciuto come <i><a href="/wiki/Charta_77" title="Charta 77">Charta 77</a></i>, a seguito del graduale processo di liberalizzazione del Paese, che difatti portò alla <a href="/wiki/Rivoluzione_di_velluto" title="Rivoluzione di velluto">caduta</a> del suo pluridecennale governo comunista, ricoprì la carica di suo <a href="/wiki/Presidente_della_Cecoslovacchia" class="mw-redirect" title="Presidente della Cecoslovacchia">presidente</a> dal <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> al <a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a>, anno della sua <a href="/wiki/Rivoluzione_di_velluto#Divorzio_di_vellutto" title="Rivoluzione di velluto">dissoluzione</a> a favore della formazione di due distinte entità statali (prospettiva a cui egli inizialmente si oppose strenuamente), e poi quella di <a href="/wiki/Presidente_della_Repubblica_Ceca" class="mw-redirect" title="Presidente della Repubblica Ceca">presidente</a> della neocostituita <a href="/wiki/Repubblica_Ceca" title="Repubblica Ceca">Repubblica Ceca</a> dal <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a> al <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a><sup id="cite_ref-crain_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-crain-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografia">Biografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A1clav_Havel&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Biografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A1clav_Havel&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Biografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gioventù_e_inizi_della_carriera_letteraria"><span id="Giovent.C3.B9_e_inizi_della_carriera_letteraria"></span>Gioventù e inizi della carriera letteraria</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A1clav_Havel&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Gioventù e inizi della carriera letteraria" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A1clav_Havel&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Gioventù e inizi della carriera letteraria"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Havel nacque in una famiglia benestante di <a href="/wiki/Praga" title="Praga">Praga</a>. Frequentò la <a href="/wiki/Scuola_dell%27obbligo" class="mw-redirect" title="Scuola dell'obbligo">scuola dell'obbligo</a> in un istituto della capitale. Incontrò gravi difficoltà a seguire serenamente gli studi liceali. Nel <a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a> il partito comunista prese il potere con un <a href="/wiki/Colpo_di_Stato" title="Colpo di Stato">colpo di Stato</a> appoggiato dall'<a href="/wiki/Unione_Sovietica" title="Unione Sovietica">Unione Sovietica</a>. Il regime accusò la famiglia di Havel di simpatie filo-tedesche (il giornale del Partito Comunista <i><a href="/wiki/Rud%C3%A9_Pr%C3%A1vo" class="mw-redirect" title="Rudé Právo">Rudé Právo</a></i> scrisse il 23 febbraio <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> che gli Havel erano stati collaborazionisti durante il periodo dell'<a href="/wiki/Occupazione_tedesca_della_Cecoslovacchia" title="Occupazione tedesca della Cecoslovacchia">occupazione tedesca</a>). </p><p>Vaclav riuscì tuttavia a frequentare i corsi serali dell'<i>Università Tecnica Ceca</i> di Praga fino al <a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a>. Dopo il servizio militare lavorò (<a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a>) come <a href="/wiki/Macchinista_teatrale" title="Macchinista teatrale">macchinista</a> in alcuni teatri di Praga, fra cui il <i>Divadlo Na zábradlí</i>, dove rappresentò alcune delle sue prime opere, e studiò <a href="/wiki/Drammaturgia" title="Drammaturgia">drammaturgia</a> per corrispondenza. Il suo primo lavoro messo in scena fu <i>La festa in giardino</i> (1963), mentre l'opera più conosciuta in <a href="/wiki/Civilt%C3%A0_occidentale" title="Civiltà occidentale">Occidente</a> è il <i>Largo Desolato</i>. Il suo teatro, fortemente impegnato sul profilo politico, intende "<i>provocare l'intelligenza dello spettatore, appellarsi alla sua fantasia, costringendolo a riflettere su questioni che lo toccano direttamente in maniera da vivere intimamente il messaggio teatrale</i>". Nel <a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a> si sposò con Olga Šplíchalová. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Opposizione_al_regime_comunista">Opposizione al regime comunista</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A1clav_Havel&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Opposizione al regime comunista" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A1clav_Havel&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Opposizione al regime comunista"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139517313"><div class="itwiki-template-citazione"> <div class="itwiki-template-citazione-singola"> <p>«Il fatto, poi, che tutti gli effimeri tentativi dei fanatismi ideologici di organizzare il «paradiso in terra» alla fine sfocino inevitabilmente in un inferno in terra, è reso più che chiaramente dall’evocazione che il regno di Dio non è «in questa terra».» </p> </div><p class="itwiki-template-citazione-footer">(<small>da <i>Lettere a Olga</i></small>)</p></div> <p>Sull'onda della repressione seguita alla fine della <a href="/wiki/Primavera_di_Praga" title="Primavera di Praga">Primavera di Praga</a> nel <a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a> fu bandito dal teatro<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> e iniziò un'intensa attività politica<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, culminata con la pubblicazione del manifesto <i><a href="/wiki/Charta_77" title="Charta 77">Charta 77</a></i>, la cui scrittura prese spunto dall'imprigionamento dei componenti della formazione musicale ceca di <a href="/wiki/Musica_psichedelica" title="Musica psichedelica">musica psichedelica</a> dei <i><a href="/wiki/Plastic_People_of_the_Universe" class="mw-redirect" title="Plastic People of the Universe">Plastic People of the Universe</a></i>. Il suo attivismo politico di <a href="/wiki/Dissidente" title="Dissidente">dissidente</a> gli costò cinque anni di prigione. In una delle opere che lo hanno reso celebre, <i>Il potere dei senza potere</i> (conosciuto in Italia grazie all'opera del <a href="/wiki/Centro_Studi_Europa_Orientale" class="mw-redirect" title="Centro Studi Europa Orientale">Centro Studi Europa Orientale</a> - CSEO - di <a href="/wiki/Forl%C3%AC" title="Forlì">Forlì</a>), Havel ha brillantemente teorizzato il cosiddetto <a href="/w/index.php?title=Post-totalitarismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Post-totalitarismo (la pagina non esiste)">post-totalitarismo</a>, termine usato per descrivere il moderno ordine sociopolitico che ha fatto sì che la gente potesse, per usare le sue parole, <i>"vivere all'interno di una menzogna"</i>. Per la sua opera letteraria, nel 1990 fu invitato a <a href="/wiki/Isola_di_Capri" title="Isola di Capri">Capri</a> per ricevere il <a href="/wiki/Premio_Malaparte" title="Premio Malaparte">Premio Malaparte</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vaclav_Havel_cropped_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Vaclav_Havel_cropped_2.jpg/180px-Vaclav_Havel_cropped_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="234" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Vaclav_Havel_cropped_2.jpg/270px-Vaclav_Havel_cropped_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Vaclav_Havel_cropped_2.jpg/360px-Vaclav_Havel_cropped_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="437" data-file-height="569" /></a><figcaption>Václav Havel</figcaption></figure> <p>Sostenitore appassionato della <a href="/wiki/Satyagraha" class="mw-redirect" title="Satyagraha">non-violenza</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, è stato uno dei leader della cosiddetta <a href="/wiki/Rivoluzione_di_velluto" title="Rivoluzione di velluto">Rivoluzione di velluto</a> del 1989, durante la quale fu arrestato di nuovo, il 28 ottobre. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ultimo_Presidente_della_Cecoslovacchia">Ultimo Presidente della Cecoslovacchia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A1clav_Havel&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Ultimo Presidente della Cecoslovacchia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A1clav_Havel&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Ultimo Presidente della Cecoslovacchia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il 29 dicembre <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a>, nella sua qualità di capo del <a href="/wiki/Forum_Civico" title="Forum Civico">Forum Civico</a>, fu eletto presidente dall'Assemblea Federale<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Dopo le libere elezioni del <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> mantenne la presidenza. Nonostante le crescenti tensioni interne, Havel si batté con vigore per evitare la partizione della <a href="/wiki/Cecoslovacchia" title="Cecoslovacchia">Cecoslovacchia</a> in <a href="/wiki/Repubblica_Ceca" title="Repubblica Ceca">Repubblica Ceca</a> e <a href="/wiki/Slovacchia" title="Slovacchia">Slovacchia</a> e per non firmare gli atti di divisione della stessa rassegnò le dimissioni. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Presidenza_della_Repubblica_Ceca">Presidenza della Repubblica Ceca</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A1clav_Havel&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Presidenza della Repubblica Ceca" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A1clav_Havel&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Presidenza della Repubblica Ceca"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dopo la creazione della <a href="/wiki/Repubblica_Ceca" title="Repubblica Ceca">Repubblica Ceca</a>, Havel si candidò alla presidenza nelle elezioni del 26 gennaio <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a>, risultando eletto. Il suo amico <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Medek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ivan Medek (la pagina non esiste)">Ivan Medek</a> divenne capo dell'ufficio del Presidente della Repubblica.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nonostante le precarie condizioni di salute e tre interventi chirurgici fu rieletto nel <a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a>, elezione possibile per l'assenza del parlamentare ultra nazionalista Miroslav Sládek del partito SPR-RSČ (<i>Sdružení pro republiku - Republikánská strana Československa</i>), che durante l'elezione presidenziale del 1998 era in stato di arresto: questo singolo voto, infatti, determinò l'esito della votazione. </p><p>La sua presidenza fu caratterizzata da un orientamento politico <a href="/wiki/Anticomunismo" title="Anticomunismo">anti-comunista</a> di <a href="/wiki/Destra_(politica)" title="Destra (politica)">destra</a> moderata e <a href="/wiki/Liberalismo" title="Liberalismo">liberale</a>, favorevole ad un'<a href="/wiki/Economia_di_mercato" title="Economia di mercato">economia di mercato</a> e <a href="/wiki/Americanismo" title="Americanismo">filo-americano</a>. Havel fu, infatti, il principale sostenitore dell'entrata della Repubblica Ceca nella <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a>, avvenuta il 12 marzo del <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a>, nonché dell'<a href="/wiki/Operazione_Allied_Force" title="Operazione Allied Force">intervento dell'Alleanza</a> nella <a href="/wiki/Guerra_del_Kosovo" title="Guerra del Kosovo">guerra del Kosovo</a> del <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a><sup id="cite_ref-nato_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nato-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Fece discutere, alla fine degli <a href="/wiki/Anni_%2790" class="mw-redirect" title="Anni '90">anni '90</a>, il pubblico invito di Havel al <a href="/wiki/Segretario_di_Stato_degli_Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Segretario di Stato degli Stati Uniti d'America">segretario di Stato americano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Madeleine_Albright" title="Madeleine Albright">Madeleine Albright</a>, di origini ceche, ad assumere la presidenza della Repubblica Ceca, proposta che non ebbe alcun seguito. Dopo la morte della moglie (<a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a>) sposò l'attrice Dagmar Veškrnová. Havel lasciò la carica dopo il secondo mandato come presidente della Repubblica Ceca il 2 febbraio <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a>. Gli succedette, il 28 febbraio <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a> <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Klaus" title="Václav Klaus">Václav Klaus</a>, uno dei suoi più decisi oppositori. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dopo_la_Presidenza">Dopo la Presidenza</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A1clav_Havel&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Dopo la Presidenza" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A1clav_Havel&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Dopo la Presidenza"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nel <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a> ha ricevuto il premio "Ambassador of Conscience", dedicato a chi promuove il lavoro di <a href="/wiki/Amnesty_International" title="Amnesty International">Amnesty International</a>. Nel <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a> ha ottenuto il Premio Internazionale Vittorino Colombo, assegnato dalla <a href="/wiki/Fondazione_Vittorino_Colombo" title="Fondazione Vittorino Colombo">Fondazione Vittorino Colombo</a>. </p><p>Nel <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>, nonostante la promessa fatta poco dopo la Rivoluzione di velluto, che «nessuna truppa straniera sarebbe più stata invitata a mettere piede in territorio ceco», ha dichiarato il suo appoggio al progetto di scudo missilistico americano nella Repubblica Ceca, aggiungendo che «è sempre un bene, se l'America è un po' ancorata in Europa».<sup id="cite_ref-america_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-america-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sempre nel <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>, dopo una pausa di quasi vent'anni, è tornato alla scrittura per il teatro, con <i>Partire</i>, una tragicommedia, andata in scena, per la prima volta al Teatro Archa di Praga, il 22 maggio <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a>. Il testo è composto da cinque atti e richiede undici attori, sei attrici e una voce fuori campo. </p><p>Nel gennaio del <a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a> viene pubblicata per la prima volta in Italia l'intera corrispondenza vergata durante i ripetuti periodi di detenzione. Il libro s'intitola <i>Le Lettere a Olga</i><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> e manifesta distintamente la sua profonda fede religiosa e il fascino che la figura di <a href="/wiki/Ges%C3%B9_Cristo" class="mw-redirect" title="Gesù Cristo">Gesù Cristo</a> ha esercitato su di lui.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nell'ultima parte del volume emerge la sua concezione filosofica, basata su una formazione <a href="/wiki/Fenomenologia" title="Fenomenologia">fenomenologica</a> nata dalla lettura di <a href="/wiki/Heidegger" class="mw-redirect" title="Heidegger">Heidegger</a> e di <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_L%C3%A9vinas" title="Emmanuel Lévinas">Lévinas</a>, in un contesto di <a href="/wiki/Esistenzialismo" title="Esistenzialismo">esistenzialismo</a><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> e di <a href="/wiki/Umanesimo_cristiano" title="Umanesimo cristiano">umanesimo cristiano</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Morì per problemi respiratori il 18 dicembre <a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a> a 75 anni, e in suo onore si tennero tre giorni di <a href="/wiki/Lutto_nazionale" class="mw-redirect" title="Lutto nazionale">lutto nazionale</a> in Repubblica Ceca e uno in Slovacchia. </p><p>Dal 2013, prima <a href="/wiki/Giornata_europea_dei_Giusti" title="Giornata europea dei Giusti">Giornata europea dei Giusti</a>, a Vaclav Havel sono dedicati un albero e un cippo al <a href="/wiki/Giardino_dei_Giusti_di_tutto_il_mondo" title="Giardino dei Giusti di tutto il mondo">Giardino dei Giusti di tutto il mondo di Milano.</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:N%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_t%C5%99%C3%ADda_(2010).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/N%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_t%C5%99%C3%ADda_%282010%29.jpg/220px-N%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_t%C5%99%C3%ADda_%282010%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="272" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/N%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_t%C5%99%C3%ADda_%282010%29.jpg/330px-N%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_t%C5%99%C3%ADda_%282010%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/N%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_t%C5%99%C3%ADda_%282010%29.jpg/440px-N%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_t%C5%99%C3%ADda_%282010%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2215" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>Václav Havel (2010)</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Opere_letterarie">Opere letterarie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A1clav_Havel&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Opere letterarie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A1clav_Havel&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Opere letterarie"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Teatro">Teatro</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A1clav_Havel&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Teatro" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A1clav_Havel&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Teatro"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Festa in giardino</i> (1963)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Memorandum_(opera_teatrale)" title="Memorandum (opera teatrale)">Memorandum</a></i> (1965)</li> <li><i>Difficoltà di concentrazione</i> (1968)</li> <li><i>I congiurati</i> (1971)</li> <li><i>L'opera dello straccione</i> (1975)</li> <li><i>Albergo di montagna</i> (1976)</li> <li><i>L'udienza</i> (1978)</li> <li><i>Vernissage</i> (1978)</li> <li><i>La firma</i> (1978)</li> <li><i>Lo sbaglio</i> (1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Largo_desolato" title="Largo desolato">Largo desolato</a></i> (1985)</li> <li><i>Tentazione</i> (1986)</li> <li><i>Il risanamento</i> (1987)</li> <li><i>Domani si inizia</i> (1988)</li> <li><i>Partire</i> (2007)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Altri_scritti">Altri scritti</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A1clav_Havel&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la sezione Altri scritti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A1clav_Havel&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Altri scritti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Il potere dei senza-potere</i> (1978)</li> <li><i>Lettere a Olga</i> (1988)</li> <li><i>Lettere aperte</i> (1991)</li> <li><i>Disturbando la pace</i> (1991)</li> <li><i>Meditazioni estive</i> (1992/93)</li> <li><i>L'Arte dell'impossibile</i> (1998)</li> <li><i>In breve, per favore</i> (2006)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Onorificenze">Onorificenze</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A1clav_Havel&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifica la sezione Onorificenze" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A1clav_Havel&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Onorificenze"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Onorificenze_ceche">Onorificenze ceche</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A1clav_Havel&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifica la sezione Onorificenze ceche" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A1clav_Havel&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Onorificenze ceche"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="display: flex; gap: 4px; padding: 3px"> <div style="width:60px"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CZE_Rad_Bileho_Lva_1_tridy_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gran Maestro e Collare dell'Ordine del Leone Bianco - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria"><img alt="Gran Maestro e Collare dell'Ordine del Leone Bianco - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/CZE_Rad_Bileho_Lva_1_tridy_BAR.svg/60px-CZE_Rad_Bileho_Lva_1_tridy_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/CZE_Rad_Bileho_Lva_1_tridy_BAR.svg/90px-CZE_Rad_Bileho_Lva_1_tridy_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/CZE_Rad_Bileho_Lva_1_tridy_BAR.svg/120px-CZE_Rad_Bileho_Lva_1_tridy_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px"> <div><a href="/wiki/Ordine_del_Leone_Bianco" class="mw-redirect" title="Ordine del Leone Bianco">Gran Maestro e Collare dell'Ordine del Leone Bianco</a></div> <div>— 1994</div> </div> </div> <div style="display: flex; gap: 4px; padding: 3px"> <div style="width:60px"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CZE_Rad_T-G-Masaryka_1tr_(1994)_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gran Maestro e Cavaliere di I Classe dell'Ordine di Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria"><img alt="Gran Maestro e Cavaliere di I Classe dell'Ordine di Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/CZE_Rad_T-G-Masaryka_1tr_%281994%29_BAR.svg/60px-CZE_Rad_T-G-Masaryka_1tr_%281994%29_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/CZE_Rad_T-G-Masaryka_1tr_%281994%29_BAR.svg/90px-CZE_Rad_T-G-Masaryka_1tr_%281994%29_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/CZE_Rad_T-G-Masaryka_1tr_%281994%29_BAR.svg/120px-CZE_Rad_T-G-Masaryka_1tr_%281994%29_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px"> <div><a href="/wiki/Ordine_di_Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1_Garrigue_Masaryk" title="Ordine di Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk">Gran Maestro e Cavaliere di I Classe dell'Ordine di Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk</a></div> <div>— 2003</div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Onorificenze_cecoslovacche">Onorificenze cecoslovacche</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A1clav_Havel&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifica la sezione Onorificenze cecoslovacche" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A1clav_Havel&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Onorificenze cecoslovacche"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="display: flex; gap: 4px; padding: 3px"> <div style="width:60px"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CZE_Rad_Bileho_Lva_3_tridy_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cavaliere di I Classe dell'Ordine del Leone Bianco - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria"><img alt="Cavaliere di I Classe dell'Ordine del Leone Bianco - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/CZE_Rad_Bileho_Lva_3_tridy_BAR.svg/60px-CZE_Rad_Bileho_Lva_3_tridy_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/CZE_Rad_Bileho_Lva_3_tridy_BAR.svg/90px-CZE_Rad_Bileho_Lva_3_tridy_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/CZE_Rad_Bileho_Lva_3_tridy_BAR.svg/120px-CZE_Rad_Bileho_Lva_3_tridy_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px"> <div><a href="/wiki/Ordine_del_Leone_Bianco" class="mw-redirect" title="Ordine del Leone Bianco">Cavaliere di I Classe dell'Ordine del Leone Bianco</a></div> <div>— 1990</div> </div> </div> <div style="display: flex; gap: 4px; padding: 3px"> <div style="width:60px"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TCH_Rad_M-R-Stefanika_1tr_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cavaliere di I Classe dell'Ordine di Milana Rastislava Štefánika - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria"><img alt="Cavaliere di I Classe dell'Ordine di Milana Rastislava Štefánika - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/TCH_Rad_M-R-Stefanika_1tr_BAR.svg/60px-TCH_Rad_M-R-Stefanika_1tr_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/TCH_Rad_M-R-Stefanika_1tr_BAR.svg/90px-TCH_Rad_M-R-Stefanika_1tr_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/TCH_Rad_M-R-Stefanika_1tr_BAR.svg/120px-TCH_Rad_M-R-Stefanika_1tr_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px"> <div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ordine_di_Milana_Rastislava_%C5%A0tef%C3%A1nika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ordine di Milana Rastislava Štefánika (la pagina non esiste)">Cavaliere di I Classe dell'Ordine di Milana Rastislava Štefánika</a></div> <div>— 1990</div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Onorificenze_straniere">Onorificenze straniere</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A1clav_Havel&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modifica la sezione Onorificenze straniere" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A1clav_Havel&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Onorificenze straniere"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="display: flex; gap: 4px; padding: 3px"> <div style="width:60px"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PRT_Order_of_Liberty_-_Grand_Collar_BAR.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Gran Collare dell'Ordine della Libertà (Portogallo) - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria"><img alt="Gran Collare dell'Ordine della Libertà (Portogallo) - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/PRT_Order_of_Liberty_-_Grand_Collar_BAR.png/60px-PRT_Order_of_Liberty_-_Grand_Collar_BAR.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/PRT_Order_of_Liberty_-_Grand_Collar_BAR.png/90px-PRT_Order_of_Liberty_-_Grand_Collar_BAR.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/PRT_Order_of_Liberty_-_Grand_Collar_BAR.png/120px-PRT_Order_of_Liberty_-_Grand_Collar_BAR.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px"> <div><a href="/wiki/Ordine_della_Libert%C3%A0_(Portogallo)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ordine della Libertà (Portogallo)">Gran Collare dell'Ordine della Libertà (Portogallo)</a></div> <div>— 20 febbraio 1991</div> </div> </div> <div style="display: flex; gap: 4px; padding: 3px"> <div style="width:60px"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_Isabella_the_Catholic_-_Sash_of_Collar.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Collare dell'Ordine di Isabella la Cattolica (Spagna) - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria"><img alt="Collare dell'Ordine di Isabella la Cattolica (Spagna) - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Order_of_Isabella_the_Catholic_-_Sash_of_Collar.svg/60px-Order_of_Isabella_the_Catholic_-_Sash_of_Collar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Order_of_Isabella_the_Catholic_-_Sash_of_Collar.svg/90px-Order_of_Isabella_the_Catholic_-_Sash_of_Collar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Order_of_Isabella_the_Catholic_-_Sash_of_Collar.svg/120px-Order_of_Isabella_the_Catholic_-_Sash_of_Collar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px"> <div><a href="/wiki/Ordine_di_Isabella_la_Cattolica" title="Ordine di Isabella la Cattolica">Collare dell'Ordine di Isabella la Cattolica (Spagna)</a></div> <div>— <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>, 7 luglio <a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </div> </div> <div style="display: flex; gap: 4px; padding: 3px"> <div style="width:60px"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ARG_Order_of_the_Liberator_San_Martin_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Collare dell'Ordine del liberatore San Martín (Argentina) - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria"><img alt="Collare dell'Ordine del liberatore San Martín (Argentina) - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/ARG_Order_of_the_Liberator_San_Martin_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png/60px-ARG_Order_of_the_Liberator_San_Martin_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/ARG_Order_of_the_Liberator_San_Martin_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png/90px-ARG_Order_of_the_Liberator_San_Martin_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/ARG_Order_of_the_Liberator_San_Martin_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png/120px-ARG_Order_of_the_Liberator_San_Martin_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px"> <div><a href="/wiki/Ordine_del_liberatore_San_Mart%C3%ADn" title="Ordine del liberatore San Martín">Collare dell'Ordine del liberatore San Martín (Argentina)</a></div> <div>— 1996</div> </div> </div> <div style="display: flex; gap: 4px; padding: 3px"> <div style="width:60px"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_Honour_for_Science_and_Art_Rib.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Medaglia per le scienze e per le arti (Austria) - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria"><img alt="Medaglia per le scienze e per le arti (Austria) - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Order_of_Honour_for_Science_and_Art_Rib.png/60px-Order_of_Honour_for_Science_and_Art_Rib.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Order_of_Honour_for_Science_and_Art_Rib.png/90px-Order_of_Honour_for_Science_and_Art_Rib.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Order_of_Honour_for_Science_and_Art_Rib.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="30" /></a></span></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px"> <div><a href="/wiki/Medaglia_per_le_scienze_e_per_le_arti_(Austria)" title="Medaglia per le scienze e per le arti (Austria)">Medaglia per le scienze e per le arti (Austria)</a></div> <div>— 2005</div> </div> </div> <div style="display: flex; gap: 4px; padding: 3px"> <div style="width:60px"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BRA_Order_of_the_Southern_Cross_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Gran Collare dell'Ordine Nazionale della Croce del Sud (Brasile) - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria"><img alt="Gran Collare dell'Ordine Nazionale della Croce del Sud (Brasile) - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/BRA_Order_of_the_Southern_Cross_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png/60px-BRA_Order_of_the_Southern_Cross_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/BRA_Order_of_the_Southern_Cross_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png/90px-BRA_Order_of_the_Southern_Cross_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/BRA_Order_of_the_Southern_Cross_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png/120px-BRA_Order_of_the_Southern_Cross_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px"> <div><a href="/wiki/Ordine_Nazionale_della_Croce_del_Sud" class="mw-redirect" title="Ordine Nazionale della Croce del Sud">Gran Collare dell'Ordine Nazionale della Croce del Sud (Brasile)</a></div> <div>— 1990</div> </div> </div> <div style="display: flex; gap: 4px; padding: 3px"> <div style="width:60px"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BRA_Ordem_de_Rio_Branco_Gra-Cruz_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cavaliere di Gran Croce dell'Ordine del Rio Branco (Brasile) - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria"><img alt="Cavaliere di Gran Croce dell'Ordine del Rio Branco (Brasile) - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/BRA_Ordem_de_Rio_Branco_Gra-Cruz_BAR.svg/60px-BRA_Ordem_de_Rio_Branco_Gra-Cruz_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/BRA_Ordem_de_Rio_Branco_Gra-Cruz_BAR.svg/90px-BRA_Ordem_de_Rio_Branco_Gra-Cruz_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/BRA_Ordem_de_Rio_Branco_Gra-Cruz_BAR.svg/120px-BRA_Ordem_de_Rio_Branco_Gra-Cruz_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px"> <div><a href="/wiki/Ordine_del_Rio_Branco" title="Ordine del Rio Branco">Cavaliere di Gran Croce dell'Ordine del Rio Branco (Brasile)</a></div> <div>— 1996</div> </div> </div> <div style="display: flex; gap: 4px; padding: 3px"> <div style="width:60px"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_Canada_(CC)_ribbon_bar.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Compagno Onorario dell'Ordine del Canada (Canada) - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria"><img alt="Compagno Onorario dell'Ordine del Canada (Canada) - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Order_of_Canada_%28CC%29_ribbon_bar.png/60px-Order_of_Canada_%28CC%29_ribbon_bar.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Order_of_Canada_%28CC%29_ribbon_bar.png/90px-Order_of_Canada_%28CC%29_ribbon_bar.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Order_of_Canada_%28CC%29_ribbon_bar.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="30" /></a></span></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px"> <div><a href="/wiki/Ordine_del_Canada" title="Ordine del Canada">Compagno Onorario dell'Ordine del Canada (Canada)</a></div> <div>«Figura di riferimento intellettuale e rispettata in Europa centrale, Vaclav Havel ha esemplificato i principi che i canadesi tengono in massima considerazione. La sua fede incrollabile negli ideali democratici è stata trasmessa nei suoi drammi e saggi che hanno attirato l'attenzione internazionale alla lotta cecoslovacca. Inoltre, la sua difesa della resistenza pacifica e la sua perseveranza sono stati fonte di ispirazione. Il primo presidente della Repubblica Ceca indipendente, ha curato i preparativi per l'integrazione del suo paese nell'Unione europea e nell'Organizzazione del Trattato Nord Atlantico (NATO). Ha anche promosso il rispetto dei diritti umani e l'importanza del dialogo internazionale sulla scena mondiale.»<br />— nominato l'8 maggio <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a>, investito il 3 marzo <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </div> </div> <div style="display: flex; gap: 4px; padding: 3px"> <div style="width:60px"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EST_Order_of_the_Cross_of_Terra_Mariana_-_1st_Class_BAR.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Collare dell'Ordine della Croce della Terra Mariana (Estonia) - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria"><img alt="Collare dell'Ordine della Croce della Terra Mariana (Estonia) - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/EST_Order_of_the_Cross_of_Terra_Mariana_-_1st_Class_BAR.png/60px-EST_Order_of_the_Cross_of_Terra_Mariana_-_1st_Class_BAR.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/EST_Order_of_the_Cross_of_Terra_Mariana_-_1st_Class_BAR.png/90px-EST_Order_of_the_Cross_of_Terra_Mariana_-_1st_Class_BAR.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/EST_Order_of_the_Cross_of_Terra_Mariana_-_1st_Class_BAR.png/120px-EST_Order_of_the_Cross_of_Terra_Mariana_-_1st_Class_BAR.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px"> <div><a href="/wiki/Ordine_della_Croce_della_Terra_Mariana" title="Ordine della Croce della Terra Mariana">Collare dell'Ordine della Croce della Terra Mariana (Estonia)</a></div> <div>— 1996</div> </div> </div> <div style="display: flex; gap: 4px; padding: 3px"> <div style="width:60px"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Legion_Honneur_GC_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cavaliere di Gran Croce dell'Ordine della Legion d'Onore (Francia) - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria"><img alt="Cavaliere di Gran Croce dell'Ordine della Legion d'Onore (Francia) - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Legion_Honneur_GC_ribbon.svg/60px-Legion_Honneur_GC_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Legion_Honneur_GC_ribbon.svg/90px-Legion_Honneur_GC_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Legion_Honneur_GC_ribbon.svg/120px-Legion_Honneur_GC_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px"> <div><a href="/wiki/Legion_d%27onore" title="Legion d'onore">Cavaliere di Gran Croce dell'Ordine della Legion d'Onore (Francia)</a></div> <div>— 1990</div> </div> </div> <div style="display: flex; gap: 4px; padding: 3px"> <div style="width:60px"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ordre_des_Arts_et_des_Lettres_Commandeur_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commendatore dell'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres (Francia) - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria"><img alt="Commendatore dell'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres (Francia) - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Ordre_des_Arts_et_des_Lettres_Commandeur_ribbon.svg/60px-Ordre_des_Arts_et_des_Lettres_Commandeur_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Ordre_des_Arts_et_des_Lettres_Commandeur_ribbon.svg/90px-Ordre_des_Arts_et_des_Lettres_Commandeur_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Ordre_des_Arts_et_des_Lettres_Commandeur_ribbon.svg/120px-Ordre_des_Arts_et_des_Lettres_Commandeur_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px"> <div><a href="/wiki/Ordre_des_Arts_et_des_Lettres" class="mw-redirect" title="Ordre des Arts et des Lettres">Commendatore dell'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres (Francia)</a></div> <div>— 2001</div> </div> </div> <div style="display: flex; gap: 4px; padding: 3px"> <div style="width:60px"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:GEO_St-George_Victory_Order_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ordine di San Giorgio della Vittoria (Georgia) - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria"><img alt="Ordine di San Giorgio della Vittoria (Georgia) - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/GEO_St-George_Victory_Order_BAR.svg/60px-GEO_St-George_Victory_Order_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/GEO_St-George_Victory_Order_BAR.svg/90px-GEO_St-George_Victory_Order_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/GEO_St-George_Victory_Order_BAR.svg/120px-GEO_St-George_Victory_Order_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px"> <div><a href="/wiki/Ordine_di_San_Giorgio_della_Vittoria" title="Ordine di San Giorgio della Vittoria">Ordine di San Giorgio della Vittoria (Georgia)</a></div> <div>— 10 ottobre 2011</div> </div> </div> <div style="display: flex; gap: 4px; padding: 3px"> <div style="width:60px"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:GER_Bundesverdienstkreuz_9_Sond_des_Grosskreuzes.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Classe speciale della Gran Croce dell'Ordine al Merito di Germania (Germania) - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria"><img alt="Classe speciale della Gran Croce dell'Ordine al Merito di Germania (Germania) - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/GER_Bundesverdienstkreuz_9_Sond_des_Grosskreuzes.svg/60px-GER_Bundesverdienstkreuz_9_Sond_des_Grosskreuzes.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/GER_Bundesverdienstkreuz_9_Sond_des_Grosskreuzes.svg/90px-GER_Bundesverdienstkreuz_9_Sond_des_Grosskreuzes.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/GER_Bundesverdienstkreuz_9_Sond_des_Grosskreuzes.svg/120px-GER_Bundesverdienstkreuz_9_Sond_des_Grosskreuzes.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px"> <div><a href="/wiki/Ordine_al_Merito_di_Germania" class="mw-redirect" title="Ordine al Merito di Germania">Classe speciale della Gran Croce dell'Ordine al Merito di Germania (Germania)</a></div> <div>— 2000</div> </div> </div> <div style="display: flex; gap: 4px; padding: 3px"> <div style="width:60px"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:JOR_Al-Hussein_ibn_Ali_Order_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Collare dell'Ordine di Hussein ibn' Ali (Giordania) - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria"><img alt="Collare dell'Ordine di Hussein ibn' Ali (Giordania) - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/JOR_Al-Hussein_ibn_Ali_Order_BAR.svg/60px-JOR_Al-Hussein_ibn_Ali_Order_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/JOR_Al-Hussein_ibn_Ali_Order_BAR.svg/90px-JOR_Al-Hussein_ibn_Ali_Order_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/JOR_Al-Hussein_ibn_Ali_Order_BAR.svg/120px-JOR_Al-Hussein_ibn_Ali_Order_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px"> <div><a href="/wiki/Ordine_di_Hussein_ibn%27_Ali" title="Ordine di Hussein ibn' Ali">Collare dell'Ordine di Hussein ibn' Ali (Giordania)</a></div> <div>— 1997</div> </div> </div> <div style="display: flex; gap: 4px; padding: 3px"> <div style="width:60px"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:JOR_Order_of_the_Star_of_Jordan_GC.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gran Cordone dell'Ordine della Stella di Giordania (Giordania) - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria"><img alt="Gran Cordone dell'Ordine della Stella di Giordania (Giordania) - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/JOR_Order_of_the_Star_of_Jordan_GC.svg/60px-JOR_Order_of_the_Star_of_Jordan_GC.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/JOR_Order_of_the_Star_of_Jordan_GC.svg/90px-JOR_Order_of_the_Star_of_Jordan_GC.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/JOR_Order_of_the_Star_of_Jordan_GC.svg/120px-JOR_Order_of_the_Star_of_Jordan_GC.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="376" data-file-height="106" /></a></span></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px"> <div><a href="/wiki/Ordine_della_Stella_di_Giordania" title="Ordine della Stella di Giordania">Gran Cordone dell'Ordine della Stella di Giordania (Giordania)</a></div> <div></div> </div> </div> <div style="display: flex; gap: 4px; padding: 3px"> <div style="width:60px"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ITA_OMRI_2001_GC-GCord_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cavaliere di Gran Croce decorato di Gran Cordone dell'Ordine al merito della Repubblica Italiana (Italia) - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria"><img alt="Cavaliere di Gran Croce decorato di Gran Cordone dell'Ordine al merito della Repubblica Italiana (Italia) - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/ITA_OMRI_2001_GC-GCord_BAR.svg/60px-ITA_OMRI_2001_GC-GCord_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/ITA_OMRI_2001_GC-GCord_BAR.svg/90px-ITA_OMRI_2001_GC-GCord_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/ITA_OMRI_2001_GC-GCord_BAR.svg/120px-ITA_OMRI_2001_GC-GCord_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px"> <div><a href="/wiki/Ordine_al_merito_della_Repubblica_Italiana" class="mw-redirect" title="Ordine al merito della Repubblica Italiana">Cavaliere di Gran Croce decorato di Gran Cordone dell'Ordine al merito della Repubblica Italiana (Italia)</a></div> <div>«Di iniziativa del Presidente della Repubblica»<br />— 27 marzo <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </div> </div> <div style="display: flex; gap: 4px; padding: 3px"> <div style="width:60px"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:LVA_Order_of_the_Three_Stars_-_Commander_BAR.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Commendatore di Gran Croce con Collare dell'Ordine delle Tre Stelle (Lettonia) - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria"><img alt="Commendatore di Gran Croce con Collare dell'Ordine delle Tre Stelle (Lettonia) - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/LVA_Order_of_the_Three_Stars_-_Commander_BAR.png/60px-LVA_Order_of_the_Three_Stars_-_Commander_BAR.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/LVA_Order_of_the_Three_Stars_-_Commander_BAR.png/90px-LVA_Order_of_the_Three_Stars_-_Commander_BAR.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/LVA_Order_of_the_Three_Stars_-_Commander_BAR.png/120px-LVA_Order_of_the_Three_Stars_-_Commander_BAR.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px"> <div><a href="/wiki/Ordine_delle_Tre_Stelle" class="mw-redirect" title="Ordine delle Tre Stelle">Commendatore di Gran Croce con Collare dell'Ordine delle Tre Stelle (Lettonia)</a></div> <div>— 1999</div> </div> </div> <div style="display: flex; gap: 4px; padding: 3px"> <div style="width:60px"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:LTU_Order_of_Vytautas_the_Great_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Cavaliere di Gran Croce dell'Ordine di Vytautas il Grande (Lituania) - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria"><img alt="Cavaliere di Gran Croce dell'Ordine di Vytautas il Grande (Lituania) - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/LTU_Order_of_Vytautas_the_Great_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png/60px-LTU_Order_of_Vytautas_the_Great_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/LTU_Order_of_Vytautas_the_Great_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png/90px-LTU_Order_of_Vytautas_the_Great_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/LTU_Order_of_Vytautas_the_Great_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png/120px-LTU_Order_of_Vytautas_the_Great_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px"> <div><a href="/wiki/Ordine_di_Vytautas_il_Grande" title="Ordine di Vytautas il Grande">Cavaliere di Gran Croce dell'Ordine di Vytautas il Grande (Lituania)</a></div> <div>— 1999</div> </div> </div> <div style="display: flex; gap: 4px; padding: 3px"> <div style="width:60px"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:POL_Order_Or%C5%82a_Bia%C5%82ego_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cavaliere dell'Ordine dell'Aquila Bianca (Polonia) - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria"><img alt="Cavaliere dell'Ordine dell'Aquila Bianca (Polonia) - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/POL_Order_Or%C5%82a_Bia%C5%82ego_BAR.svg/60px-POL_Order_Or%C5%82a_Bia%C5%82ego_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/POL_Order_Or%C5%82a_Bia%C5%82ego_BAR.svg/90px-POL_Order_Or%C5%82a_Bia%C5%82ego_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/POL_Order_Or%C5%82a_Bia%C5%82ego_BAR.svg/120px-POL_Order_Or%C5%82a_Bia%C5%82ego_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px"> <div><a href="/wiki/Ordine_dell%27Aquila_Bianca" title="Ordine dell'Aquila Bianca">Cavaliere dell'Ordine dell'Aquila Bianca (Polonia)</a></div> <div>— 18 ottobre 1993</div> </div> </div> <div style="display: flex; gap: 4px; padding: 3px"> <div style="width:60px"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:POL_Order_Ecce_Homo_BAR.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Cavaliere dell'Ordine dell'Ecce Homo (Polonia) - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria"><img alt="Cavaliere dell'Ordine dell'Ecce Homo (Polonia) - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/POL_Order_Ecce_Homo_BAR.png/60px-POL_Order_Ecce_Homo_BAR.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/POL_Order_Ecce_Homo_BAR.png/90px-POL_Order_Ecce_Homo_BAR.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/POL_Order_Ecce_Homo_BAR.png/120px-POL_Order_Ecce_Homo_BAR.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px"> <div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ordine_dell%27Ecce_Homo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ordine dell'Ecce Homo (la pagina non esiste)">Cavaliere dell'Ordine dell'Ecce Homo (Polonia)</a></div> <div>— 2006</div> </div> </div> <div style="display: flex; gap: 4px; padding: 3px"> <div style="width:60px"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_the_Bath_UK_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cavaliere di Gran Croce dell'Ordine del Bagno (Regno Unito) - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria"><img alt="Cavaliere di Gran Croce dell'Ordine del Bagno (Regno Unito) - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Order_of_the_Bath_UK_ribbon.svg/60px-Order_of_the_Bath_UK_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Order_of_the_Bath_UK_ribbon.svg/90px-Order_of_the_Bath_UK_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Order_of_the_Bath_UK_ribbon.svg/120px-Order_of_the_Bath_UK_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px"> <div><a href="/wiki/Ordine_del_Bagno" title="Ordine del Bagno">Cavaliere di Gran Croce dell'Ordine del Bagno (Regno Unito)</a></div> <div>— <a href="/wiki/Praga" title="Praga">Praga</a>, 27 marzo 1996</div> </div> </div> <div style="display: flex; gap: 4px; padding: 3px"> <div style="width:60px"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SVK_Rad_Bieleho_Dvojkriza_1_triedy_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Membro di I Classe dell'Ordine della Doppia Croce Bianca (Slovacchia) - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria"><img alt="Membro di I Classe dell'Ordine della Doppia Croce Bianca (Slovacchia) - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/SVK_Rad_Bieleho_Dvojkriza_1_triedy_BAR.svg/60px-SVK_Rad_Bieleho_Dvojkriza_1_triedy_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/SVK_Rad_Bieleho_Dvojkriza_1_triedy_BAR.svg/90px-SVK_Rad_Bieleho_Dvojkriza_1_triedy_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/SVK_Rad_Bieleho_Dvojkriza_1_triedy_BAR.svg/120px-SVK_Rad_Bieleho_Dvojkriza_1_triedy_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px"> <div><a href="/wiki/Ordine_della_Doppia_Croce_Bianca" class="mw-redirect" title="Ordine della Doppia Croce Bianca">Membro di I Classe dell'Ordine della Doppia Croce Bianca (Slovacchia)</a></div> <div>— 2003</div> </div> </div> <div style="display: flex; gap: 4px; padding: 3px"> <div style="width:60px"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gold_medal_of_freedom_of_slovenia_rib.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Ordine della Libertà della Repubblica di Slovenia in oro (Slovenia) - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria"><img alt="Ordine della Libertà della Repubblica di Slovenia in oro (Slovenia) - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Gold_medal_of_freedom_of_slovenia_rib.png/60px-Gold_medal_of_freedom_of_slovenia_rib.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Gold_medal_of_freedom_of_slovenia_rib.png/90px-Gold_medal_of_freedom_of_slovenia_rib.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Gold_medal_of_freedom_of_slovenia_rib.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="30" /></a></span></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px"> <div><a href="/wiki/Onorificenze_slovene#Ordine_della_Libertà_della_Repubblica_di_Slovenia" title="Onorificenze slovene">Ordine della Libertà della Repubblica di Slovenia in oro (Slovenia)</a></div> <div>— 1993</div> </div> </div> <div style="display: flex; gap: 4px; padding: 3px"> <div style="width:60px"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Princess_of_Asturias_Foundation_Emblem.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Premio Principe delle Asturie per la comunicazione e l'umanistica (Spagna) - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria"><img alt="Premio Principe delle Asturie per la comunicazione e l'umanistica (Spagna) - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Princess_of_Asturias_Foundation_Emblem.svg/22px-Princess_of_Asturias_Foundation_Emblem.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Princess_of_Asturias_Foundation_Emblem.svg/33px-Princess_of_Asturias_Foundation_Emblem.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Princess_of_Asturias_Foundation_Emblem.svg/44px-Princess_of_Asturias_Foundation_Emblem.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="952" data-file-height="1296" /></a></span></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px"> <div><a href="/wiki/Premio_Principessa_delle_Asturie" title="Premio Principessa delle Asturie">Premio Principe delle Asturie per la comunicazione e l'umanistica (Spagna)</a></div> <div>«Il suo contributo all'Europa, costruendo una pace democratica e fertile tra cechi e slovacchi, è uno dei capitoli più luminosi della storia moderna.»<br />— <a href="/wiki/Oviedo" title="Oviedo">Oviedo</a>, 11 aprile <a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </div> </div> <div style="display: flex; gap: 4px; padding: 3px"> <div style="width:60px"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:USA_-_DOS_Distinguished_Service_Award.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Premio Quattro Libertà (Stati Uniti d'America) - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria"><img alt="Premio Quattro Libertà (Stati Uniti d'America) - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/USA_-_DOS_Distinguished_Service_Award.png/60px-USA_-_DOS_Distinguished_Service_Award.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/USA_-_DOS_Distinguished_Service_Award.png/90px-USA_-_DOS_Distinguished_Service_Award.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/USA_-_DOS_Distinguished_Service_Award.png/120px-USA_-_DOS_Distinguished_Service_Award.png 2x" data-file-width="442" data-file-height="125" /></a></span></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px"> <div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Premio_Quattro_Libert%C3%A0_(Stati_Uniti_d%27America)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Premio Quattro Libertà (Stati Uniti d'America) (la pagina non esiste)">Premio Quattro Libertà (Stati Uniti d'America)</a></div> <div>— 1990<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </div> </div> <div style="display: flex; gap: 4px; padding: 3px"> <div style="width:60px"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:USA_Philadelphia_Liberty_Medal_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Philadelphia Liberty Medal (Stati Uniti d'America) - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria"><img alt="Philadelphia Liberty Medal (Stati Uniti d'America) - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/USA_Philadelphia_Liberty_Medal_ribbon.svg/60px-USA_Philadelphia_Liberty_Medal_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/USA_Philadelphia_Liberty_Medal_ribbon.svg/90px-USA_Philadelphia_Liberty_Medal_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/USA_Philadelphia_Liberty_Medal_ribbon.svg/120px-USA_Philadelphia_Liberty_Medal_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px"> <div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philadelphia_Liberty_Medal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philadelphia Liberty Medal (la pagina non esiste)">Philadelphia Liberty Medal (Stati Uniti d'America)</a></div> <div>— <a href="/wiki/Filadelfia" title="Filadelfia">Filadelfia</a>, 4 luglio 1994<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </div> </div> <div style="display: flex; gap: 4px; padding: 3px"> <div style="width:60px"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Presidential_Medal_of_Freedom_(ribbon).png" class="mw-file-description" title="Medaglia Presidenziale della Libertà (Stati Uniti d'America) - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria"><img alt="Medaglia Presidenziale della Libertà (Stati Uniti d'America) - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Presidential_Medal_of_Freedom_%28ribbon%29.png/60px-Presidential_Medal_of_Freedom_%28ribbon%29.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Presidential_Medal_of_Freedom_%28ribbon%29.png/90px-Presidential_Medal_of_Freedom_%28ribbon%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Presidential_Medal_of_Freedom_%28ribbon%29.png/120px-Presidential_Medal_of_Freedom_%28ribbon%29.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px"> <div><a href="/wiki/Medaglia_presidenziale_della_libert%C3%A0" title="Medaglia presidenziale della libertà">Medaglia Presidenziale della Libertà (Stati Uniti d'America)</a></div> <div>— <a href="/wiki/Washington" title="Washington">Washington</a>, 23 luglio 2003<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </div> </div> <div style="display: flex; gap: 4px; padding: 3px"> <div style="width:60px"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TWN_Order_of_Brilliant_Star_1Class_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cavaliere di I Classe dell'Ordine della Stella Brillante (Taiwan) - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria"><img alt="Cavaliere di I Classe dell'Ordine della Stella Brillante (Taiwan) - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/TWN_Order_of_Brilliant_Star_1Class_BAR.svg/60px-TWN_Order_of_Brilliant_Star_1Class_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/TWN_Order_of_Brilliant_Star_1Class_BAR.svg/90px-TWN_Order_of_Brilliant_Star_1Class_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/TWN_Order_of_Brilliant_Star_1Class_BAR.svg/120px-TWN_Order_of_Brilliant_Star_1Class_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px"> <div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ordine_della_Stella_Brillante&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ordine della Stella Brillante (la pagina non esiste)">Cavaliere di I Classe dell'Ordine della Stella Brillante (Taiwan)</a></div> <div>— 2004</div> </div> </div> <div style="display: flex; gap: 4px; padding: 3px"> <div style="width:60px"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_the_State_of_Republic_of_Turkey.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Ordine di Stato della Repubblica di Turchia (Turchia) - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria"><img alt="Ordine di Stato della Repubblica di Turchia (Turchia) - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Order_of_the_State_of_Republic_of_Turkey.png/60px-Order_of_the_State_of_Republic_of_Turkey.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Order_of_the_State_of_Republic_of_Turkey.png/90px-Order_of_the_State_of_Republic_of_Turkey.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Order_of_the_State_of_Republic_of_Turkey.png/120px-Order_of_the_State_of_Republic_of_Turkey.png 2x" data-file-width="681" data-file-height="187" /></a></span></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px"> <div><a href="/wiki/Ordine_di_Stato_della_Repubblica_di_Turchia" title="Ordine di Stato della Repubblica di Turchia">Ordine di Stato della Repubblica di Turchia (Turchia)</a></div> <div>— <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </div> </div> <div style="display: flex; gap: 4px; padding: 3px"> <div style="width:60px"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_Prince_Yaroslav_the_Wise_1st_2nd_and_3rd_Class_of_Ukraine.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Ordine di Jaroslav il Saggio di II Classe (Ucraina) - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria"><img alt="Ordine di Jaroslav il Saggio di II Classe (Ucraina) - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Order_of_Prince_Yaroslav_the_Wise_1st_2nd_and_3rd_Class_of_Ukraine.png/60px-Order_of_Prince_Yaroslav_the_Wise_1st_2nd_and_3rd_Class_of_Ukraine.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Order_of_Prince_Yaroslav_the_Wise_1st_2nd_and_3rd_Class_of_Ukraine.png/90px-Order_of_Prince_Yaroslav_the_Wise_1st_2nd_and_3rd_Class_of_Ukraine.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Order_of_Prince_Yaroslav_the_Wise_1st_2nd_and_3rd_Class_of_Ukraine.png/120px-Order_of_Prince_Yaroslav_the_Wise_1st_2nd_and_3rd_Class_of_Ukraine.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="550" /></a></span></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px"> <div><a href="/wiki/Ordine_di_Jaroslav_il_Saggio" title="Ordine di Jaroslav il Saggio">Ordine di Jaroslav il Saggio di II Classe (Ucraina)</a></div> <div>— 2006</div> </div> </div> <div style="display: flex; gap: 4px; padding: 3px"> <div style="width:60px"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:HUN_Order_of_Merit_of_the_Hungarian_Rep_(civ)_1class_Collar_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cavaliere di Gran Croce con Collare dell'Ordine al Merito della Repubblica ungherese (Ungheria) - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria"><img alt="Cavaliere di Gran Croce con Collare dell'Ordine al Merito della Repubblica ungherese (Ungheria) - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/HUN_Order_of_Merit_of_the_Hungarian_Rep_%28civ%29_1class_Collar_BAR.svg/60px-HUN_Order_of_Merit_of_the_Hungarian_Rep_%28civ%29_1class_Collar_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/HUN_Order_of_Merit_of_the_Hungarian_Rep_%28civ%29_1class_Collar_BAR.svg/90px-HUN_Order_of_Merit_of_the_Hungarian_Rep_%28civ%29_1class_Collar_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/HUN_Order_of_Merit_of_the_Hungarian_Rep_%28civ%29_1class_Collar_BAR.svg/120px-HUN_Order_of_Merit_of_the_Hungarian_Rep_%28civ%29_1class_Collar_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px"> <div><a href="/wiki/Ordine_al_Merito_della_Repubblica_ungherese" class="mw-redirect" title="Ordine al Merito della Repubblica ungherese">Cavaliere di Gran Croce con Collare dell'Ordine al Merito della Repubblica ungherese (Ungheria)</a></div> <div>— 2001</div> </div> </div> <div style="display: flex; gap: 4px; padding: 3px"> <div style="width:60px"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Olive_wreath.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Laurea Honoris Causa - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria"><img alt="Laurea Honoris Causa - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Olive_wreath.svg/37px-Olive_wreath.svg.png" decoding="async" width="37" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Olive_wreath.svg/55px-Olive_wreath.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Olive_wreath.svg/74px-Olive_wreath.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="375" data-file-height="305" /></a></span></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px"> <div><a href="/wiki/Laurea_Honoris_Causa" class="mw-redirect" title="Laurea Honoris Causa">Laurea Honoris Causa</a></div> <div>— <a href="/wiki/Institut_d%27%C3%A9tudes_politiques_de_Paris" class="mw-redirect" title="Institut d'études politiques de Paris">Institut d'études politiques de Paris</a>, 2009</div> </div> </div> <div style="display: flex; gap: 4px; padding: 3px"> <div style="width:60px"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Quadriga_(Preis)_2008_(06).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Premio Quadriga - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria"><img alt="Premio Quadriga - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Quadriga_%28Preis%29_2008_%2806%29.jpg/24px-Quadriga_%28Preis%29_2008_%2806%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="24" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Quadriga_%28Preis%29_2008_%2806%29.jpg/36px-Quadriga_%28Preis%29_2008_%2806%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Quadriga_%28Preis%29_2008_%2806%29.jpg/48px-Quadriga_%28Preis%29_2008_%2806%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2412" data-file-height="3027" /></a></span></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px"> <div><a href="/wiki/Premio_Quadriga" title="Premio Quadriga">Premio Quadriga</a></div> <div>— <a href="/wiki/Berlino" title="Berlino">Berlino</a>, 3 ottobre 2009<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </div> </div><div style="display: flex; gap: 4px; padding: 3px"> <div style="width:60px"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Europe.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Premio Europa per il Teatro - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria"><img alt="Premio Europa per il Teatro - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/45px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/68px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/90px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px"> <div><a href="/wiki/Premio_Europa_per_il_teatro" title="Premio Europa per il teatro">Premio Europa per il Teatro</a></div> <div>«premio speciale dal Presidente del Premio Europa per il Teatro, <a href="/wiki/Jack_Lang" title="Jack Lang">Jack Lang</a>»<br />— aprile 1998<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A1clav_Havel&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A1clav_Havel&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-crain-1"><a href="#cite_ref-crain_1-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Crain, Caleb (21 March 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thenation.com/article/havels-specter-vaclav-havel/#">"Havel's Specter: On Václav Havel"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180717190031/https://www.thenation.com/article/havels-specter-vaclav-havel/">Archiviato</a> il 17 luglio 2018 in <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.. The Nation. Retrieved 16 July 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Car, Ronald, <i>L'intellettuale e il regime socialista : Le vite degli altri</i>, Giornale di storia costituzionale. II semestre, 2006, Macerata : EUM-Edizioni Università di Macerata, 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Patocka, Jakub, <i>C'era una volta Praga..</i>, Lettera internazionale : rivista trimestrale europea. II trimestre, 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Cassese, Antonio, "Una minuscola onda di speranza", Testimonianze. MAG. AGO., 2006, San Domenico di Fiesole (FI) : Associazione Testimonianze, 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Caccamo, Francesco, <i>Dopo il 1989 : la riflessione storiografica sull'esperienza comunista nella Repubblica Ceca</i>, Mondo contemporaneo : rivista di storia : 2, 2014, Milano : Franco Angeli, 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">PRECLÍK, Vratislav. Masaryk a legie (Masaryk and legions), váz. kniha, 219 pages, first issue - vydalo nakladatelství Paris Karviná, Žižkova 2379 (734 01 Karvina, CZ) ve spolupráci s Masarykovým demokratickým hnutím (Masaryk democratic movement, Prague), 2019, <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/9788087173473" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-80-87173-47-3</a>, str. 24-25, s. 151, s. 157, s. 169, s. 184, s. 185 </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nato-7"><a href="#cite_ref-nato_7-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Václav Havel, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.csdr.org/96Book/Havel.htm">"NATO: The Safeguard of Stability and Peace In the Euro-Atlantic Region"</a>, in <i>European Security: Beginning a New Century</i>, eds. General George A. Joulwan & Roger Weissinger-Baylon, atti del <i>XIII gruppo di lavoro della NATO: On Political-Military Decision Making</i>, Varsavia, Polonia, 19-23 giugno 1996.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Žižek, Slavoj. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lrb.co.uk/v21/n21/zize01_.html">"Attempts to Escape the Logic of Capitalism"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090415033140/http://lrb.co.uk/v21/n21/zize01_.html">Archiviato</a> il 15 aprile 2009 in <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>., recensione del libro <i>Vaclav Havel: A Political Tragedy in Six Acts</i>, di John Keane. <i><a href="/wiki/London_Review_of_Books" title="London Review of Books">London Review of Books</a></i>, 28 ottobre 1999</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-america-9"><a href="#cite_ref-america_9-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sueddeutsche.de/politik/sz-interview-mit-vaclav-havel-die-groesste-gefahr-fuer-europa-ist-europa-selbst-1.928285"><span style="font-style:italic;">Die größte Gefahr für Europa ist Europa selbst</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Sueddeutsche.de</span>, 19 maggio 2010. <small>URL consultato il 18 aprile 2014</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Václav Havel, Le Lettere a Olga, Treviso, Santi Quaranta, 2010, pagg. 480, <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/8872930790" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 88-7293-079-0</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a href="/wiki/Nello_Scavo" title="Nello Scavo">Nello Scavo</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.avvenire.it/agora/pagine/havel-luomo-crocifisso_201001260841409170000"><span style="font-style:italic;">Havel: l'uomo è crocifisso</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Avvenire" title="Avvenire">Avvenire</a>.it</span>, 26 gennaio 2010. <small>URL consultato il 23 dicembre 2022</small> <small>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211209065510/https://www.avvenire.it/agora/pagine/havel-luomo-crocifisso_201001260841409170000">archiviato</a> il 9 dicembre 2021)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139517313"><div class="itwiki-template-citazione"> <div class="itwiki-template-citazione-singola"> <p>«L'uomo non è semplicemente un’entità fra le altre entità, un qualcosa di distinto rispetto alle altre, ma è un'entità apertamente «differente». Non si differenzia dalle altre unicamente per ciò che è (per il fatto di essere essenzialmente più strutturata, ad esempio), ma soprattutto per come è, per il fatto che il suo stesso essere è sostanzialmente diverso da tutto quello che esiste al di fuori di lui. [...] Essere gettati nel mondo ci rivela il nostro stato di separazione; essere gettati nell'origine dell'<a href="/wiki/Essere" title="Essere">Essere</a>, al contrario, risveglia in noi la trascendenza di sé così essenzialmente umana: il desiderio di oltrepassare tutti i propri orizzonti per attingere di nuovo la perduta pienezza dell'Essere, «possederla» di nuovo (e in questo modo superare il proprio stato di separazione), sfociando nell’esperienza della «quasi-identificazione» quale contatto vigile, cioè totalmente consapevole di sé, con «l'Essere tout court», principio misterioso ed essenza di tutto ciò che è.» </p> </div><p class="itwiki-template-citazione-footer">(<small>Lettere a Olga</small>)</p></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Sante Maletta, <i>Il cuore del dissenso. Morale e politica nelle Lettere a Olga di Václav Havel</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://it.gariwo.net/gallerie-fotografiche/giardino-di-milano/cerimonia-al-giardino-dei-giusti-di-milano-2013-8263.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Prima Giornata europea dei Giusti al Giardino di Milano</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">it.gariwo.net</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boe.es/boe/dias/1995/07/08/pdfs/A20967-20967.pdf">Bollettino Ufficiale di Stato</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.gg.ca/honours/search-recherche/honours-desc.asp?lang=e&TypeID=orc&id=9675">Sito web del Governatore Generale del Canada: dettaglio decorato.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.quirinale.it/elementi/DettaglioOnorificenze.aspx?decorato=47265">Sito web del Quirinale: dettaglio decorato.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fpa.es/es/premios-princesa-de-asturias/premiados/1997-vaclav-havel-y-cable-news-network-cnn.html?texto=acta&especifica=0">Acta del Jurado</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220605182812/https://www.fourfreedoms.nl/en/awards/laureaten-1/year:1990/award:international-four-freedoms-award/laureates:vaclav-havel.htm"><span style="font-style:italic;">Four Freedoms Award</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">fourfreedoms.nl</span>. <small>URL consultato il 5 giugno 2022</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="https://www.fourfreedoms.nl/en/awards/laureaten-1/year:1990/award:international-four-freedoms-award/laureates:vaclav-havel.htm">url originale</abbr> il 5 giugno 2022)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://constitutioncenter.org/liberty-medal/recipients/vaclav-havel">Constitution Center</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/levanrami/6567309397">Flickr</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.alamy.es/foto-julio-23-2003-washington-distrito-de-columbia-ee-uu-7-23-03-la-casa-blanca-en-washington-dc-el-presidente-bush-le-otorgo-la-medalla-presidencial-de-la-libertad-el-mayor-honor-civil-de-la-nacion-para-el-pianista-van-cliburn-ex-cheche-presidente-vaclav-havel-y-el-actor-charlton-heston-foto-i-creditos-40308031.html">Alamy</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tccb.gov.tr/common/ftp/foto/10.10.2000-20.00.jpg"><span style="font-style:italic;">Visit of Václav Havel in Ankara - History</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="immagine in formato JPG">JPG</abbr></span>), su <span style="font-style:italic;">tccb.gov.tr</span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87ankaya_K%C3%B6%C5%9Fk%C3%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Çankaya Köşkü (la pagina non esiste)">Precidency of Republic of Turkey</a>, 2008-15-14. <small>URL consultato il 31 luglio 2013</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gettyimages.ae/detail/news-photo/former-czech-president-vaclav-havel-holds-his-quadriga-news-photo/91376031">Getty</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.premioeuropa.org/palmares/">[1]</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A1clav_Havel&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A1clav_Havel&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Havel%27s_Place" title="Havel's Place">Havel's Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aeroporto_di_Praga-Ruzyn%C4%9B" title="Aeroporto di Praga-Ruzyně">Aeroporto di Praga-Ruzyně</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A1clav_Havel&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A1clav_Havel&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" class="extiw" title="q:Václav Havel">Wikiquote</a></li> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Václav Havel"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:V%C3%A1clav_Havel?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikiquote"><img alt="Collabora a Wikiquote" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/18px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/27px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/36px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="q:">Wikiquote</a> contiene citazioni di o su <b><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" class="extiw" title="q:Václav Havel">Václav Havel</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:V%C3%A1clav_Havel?uselang=it">Václav Havel</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A1clav_Havel&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A1clav_Havel&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="ceco">CS</abbr>, <abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vaclavhavel.cz"><span style="font-style:italic;">Sito ufficiale</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">vaclavhavel.cz</span>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36233#P856" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFTreccani.it" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/vaclav-havel"><span style="font-style:italic;">Havel, Václav</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Treccani.it – Enciclopedie on line</span>, <a href="/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana" title="Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36233#P3365" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFEnciclopedia_Italiana" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Giuseppe Dierna, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/vaclav-havel_(Enciclopedia-Italiana)/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Havel, Václav</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Treccani" title="Enciclopedia Treccani">Enciclopedia Italiana</a></span>, VI Appendice, <a href="/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana" title="Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>, 2000.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36233#P4223" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFDizionario_di_storia" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/vaclav-havel_(Dizionario-di-Storia)/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Havel, Václav</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Dizionario di storia</span>, <a href="/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana" title="Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>, 2010.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36233#P6404" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Vaclav-Havel"><span style="font-style:italic;">Václav Havel</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36233#P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFOpen_Library" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/works/OL199115A"><span style="font-style:italic;">Opere di Václav Havel</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Open_Library" title="Internet Archive">Open Library</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36233#P648" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFPersée" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.persee.fr/authority/48305"><span style="font-style:italic;">Pubblicazioni di Václav Havel</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Pers%C3%A9e" title="Persée">Persée</a></span>, Ministère de l'Enseignement supérieur, de la Recherche et de l'Innovation.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36233#P2732" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFOpen_Library" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/subjects/person:václav_havel"><span style="font-style:italic;">Opere riguardanti Václav Havel</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="Open Library">Open Library</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36233#P3847" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFISFDB" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.isfdb.org/cgi-bin/ea.cgi?24437"><span style="font-style:italic;">Bibliografia di Václav Havel</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Internet_Speculative_Fiction_Database" title="Internet Speculative Fiction Database">Internet Speculative Fiction Database</a></span>, Al von Ruff.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36233#P1233" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFGoodreads" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.goodreads.com/author/show/71441"><span style="font-style:italic;">Václav Havel</span></a> (autore), su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Goodreads" title="Goodreads">Goodreads</a></span>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36233#P2963" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFGoodreads" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.goodreads.com/characters/54745"><span style="font-style:italic;">Václav Havel</span></a> (personaggio), su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Goodreads" title="Goodreads">Goodreads</a></span>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36233#P6327" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.teche.rai.it/personaggi/vaclav-havel/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Registrazioni audiovisive di Václav Havel</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Rai_Teche" title="Rai Teche">Rai Teche</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Rai" title="Rai">Rai</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36233#P11120" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mymovies.it/persone/wd/106349"><span style="font-style:italic;">Václav Havel</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/MYmovies.it" title="MYmovies.it">MYmovies.it</a></span>, Mo-Net Srl.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36233#P9995" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/Name?nm0369730"><span style="font-style:italic;">Václav Havel</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/IMDb" title="IMDb">IMDb</a></span>, IMDb.com.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36233#P345" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ibdb.com/person.php?id=408781"><span style="font-style:italic;">Václav Havel</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Internet_Broadway_Database" title="Internet Broadway Database">Internet Broadway Database</a></span>, The Broadway League.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36233#P1220" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr>, <abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.filmportal.de/en/f33ba04827894895a9e69c406e3ee223"><span style="font-style:italic;">Václav Havel</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">filmportal.de</span>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36233#P2639" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li></ul> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="noprint nomobile" style="width:100%; clear:both; border:1px solid #aaa; text-align:center; font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr style="background: #efefef; color: black"> <th width="26%">Predecessore </th> <th width="47%">Presidente della Cecoslovacchia </th> <th width="26%">Successore </th></tr><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gust%C3%A1v_Hus%C3%A1k" title="Gustáv Husák">Gustáv Husák</a> </td> <td>29 dicembre <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> - 20 luglio <a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a> </td> <td><i>Nessuno</i> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="noprint nomobile" style="width:100%; clear:both; border:1px solid #aaa; text-align:center; font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr style="background: #efefef; color: black"> <th width="26%">Predecessore </th> <th width="47%"><a href="/wiki/Repubblica_Ceca" title="Repubblica Ceca">Presidente della Repubblica Ceca</a> </th> <th width="26%">Successore </th> <th><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_President_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Flag_of_the_President_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_President_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Flag_of_the_President_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_President_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Flag_of_the_President_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_President_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="526" data-file-height="526" /></a></span> </th></tr><tr> <td><i>Nessuno</i> </td> <td>2 febbraio <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a> - 2 febbraio <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Klaus" title="Václav Klaus">Václav Klaus</a> </td> <td></td></tr> </tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;padding:0 10px;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list{font-size:90%;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list a{white-space:nowrap}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_odd{background:#fdfdfd;color:var(--color-base,black)}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_even{background:#f7f7f7;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox a.mw-selflink{color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox_image{padding-left:7px;vertical-align:middle;width:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal;text-align:right;width:7em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox_image img{max-width:none!important}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox{margin:-3px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:#e6e6ff;padding:0 10px}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible autocollapse noprint metadata" id="navbox-Presidenti_della_Cecoslovacchia"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; 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Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title">Vincitori del <a href="/wiki/Premio_di_Stato_austriaco_per_la_letteratura_europea" title="Premio di Stato austriaco per la letteratura europea">Premio di Stato austriaco per la letteratura europea</a></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox_list navbox_center navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Zbigniew_Herbert" title="Zbigniew Herbert">Zbigniew Herbert</a> (1965)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Wystan_Hugh_Auden" title="Wystan Hugh Auden">Wystan Hugh Auden</a> (1966)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vasko_Popa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vasko Popa (la pagina non esiste)">Vasko Popa</a> (1967)<b> ·</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Václav Havel</a> (1968)<b> ·</b> <i>Non assegnato</i> (1969)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Ionesco" title="Eugène Ionesco">Eugène Ionesco</a> (1970)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/S%C5%82awomir_Mro%C5%BCek" title="Sławomir Mrożek">Sławomir Mrożek</a> (1971)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Peter_Huchel" title="Peter Huchel">Peter Huchel</a> (1972)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Harold_Pinter" title="Harold Pinter">Harold Pinter</a> (1973)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1ndor_We%C3%B6res" title="Sándor Weöres">Sándor Weöres</a> (1974)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Miroslav_Krle%C5%BEa" title="Miroslav Krleža">Miroslav Krleža</a> (1975)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Italo_Calvino" title="Italo Calvino">Italo Calvino</a> (1976)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pavel_Kohout" title="Pavel Kohout">Pavel Kohout</a> (1977)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Simone_de_Beauvoir" title="Simone de Beauvoir">Simone de Beauvoir</a> (1978)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Fulvio_Tomizza" title="Fulvio Tomizza">Fulvio Tomizza</a> (1979)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Kirsch" title="Sarah Kirsch">Sarah Kirsch</a> (1980)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Doris_Lessing" title="Doris Lessing">Doris Lessing</a> (1981)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tadeusz_R%C3%B3%C5%BCewicz" title="Tadeusz Różewicz">Tadeusz Różewicz</a> (1982)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_D%C3%BCrrenmatt" title="Friedrich Dürrenmatt">Friedrich Dürrenmatt</a> (1983)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Christa_Wolf" title="Christa Wolf">Christa Wolf</a> (1984)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Lem" title="Stanisław Lem">Stanisław Lem</a> (1985)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Manganelli" title="Giorgio Manganelli">Giorgio Manganelli</a> (1986)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Milan_Kundera" title="Milan Kundera">Milan Kundera</a> (1987)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Andrzej_Szczypiorski" title="Andrzej Szczypiorski">Andrzej Szczypiorski</a> (1988)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Marguerite_Duras" title="Marguerite Duras">Marguerite Duras</a> (1989)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Helmut_Heissenb%C3%BCttel" title="Helmut Heissenbüttel">Helmut Heissenbüttel</a> (1990)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9ter_N%C3%A1das" title="Péter Nádas">Péter Nádas</a> (1991)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Salman_Rushdie" title="Salman Rushdie">Salman Rushdie</a> (1992)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cyngyz_Ajtmatov" title="Čyngyz Ajtmatov">Čyngyz Ajtmatov</a> (1993)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Inger_Christensen" title="Inger Christensen">Inger Christensen</a> (1994)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Aleksandar_Ti%C5%A1ma" title="Aleksandar Tišma">Aleksandar Tišma</a> (1995)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%BCrg_Laederach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jürg Laederach (la pagina non esiste)">Jürg Laederach</a> (1996)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Tabucchi" title="Antonio Tabucchi">Antonio Tabucchi</a> (1997)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dubravka_Ugre%C5%A1i%C4%87" title="Dubravka Ugrešić">Dubravka Ugrešić</a> (1998)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9ter_Esterh%C3%A1zy" title="Péter Esterházy">Péter Esterházy</a> (1999)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Lobo_Antunes" title="António Lobo Antunes">António Lobo Antunes</a> (2000)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Umberto_Eco" title="Umberto Eco">Umberto Eco</a> (2001)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Christoph_Hein" title="Christoph Hein">Christoph Hein</a> (2002)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Cees_Nooteboom" title="Cees Nooteboom">Cees Nooteboom</a> (2003)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Julian_Barnes" title="Julian Barnes">Julian Barnes</a> (2004)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Claudio_Magris" title="Claudio Magris">Claudio Magris</a> (2005)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jorge_Sempr%C3%BAn" title="Jorge Semprún">Jorge Semprún</a> (2006)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Alison_Louise_Kennedy" title="Alison Louise Kennedy">A. L. Kennedy</a> (2007)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/%C3%81gota_Krist%C3%B3f" title="Ágota Kristóf">Ágota Kristóf</a> (2008)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Per_Olov_Enquist" title="Per Olov Enquist">Per Olov Enquist</a> (2009)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Nizon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Nizon (la pagina non esiste)">Paul Nizon</a> (2010)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Javier_Mar%C3%ADas" title="Javier Marías">Javier Marías</a> (2011)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Modiano" title="Patrick Modiano">Patrick Modiano</a> (2012)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/John_Banville" title="John Banville">John Banville</a> (2013)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ljudmila_Evgen%27evna_Ulickaja" title="Ljudmila Evgen'evna Ulickaja">Ljudmila Evgen'evna Ulickaja</a> (2014)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mircea_C%C4%83rt%C4%83rescu" title="Mircea Cărtărescu">Mircea Cărtărescu</a> (2015)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Andrzej_Stasiuk" title="Andrzej Stasiuk">Andrzej Stasiuk</a> (2016)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Karl_Ove_Knausg%C3%A5rd" title="Karl Ove Knausgård">Karl Ove Knausgård</a> (2017)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Zadie_Smith" title="Zadie Smith">Zadie Smith</a> (2018)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Michel_Houellebecq" title="Michel Houellebecq">Michel Houellebecq</a> (2019)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Drago_Jan%C4%8Dar" title="Drago Jančar">Drago Jančar</a> (2020)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3_Krasznahorkai" title="László Krasznahorkai">László Krasznahorkai</a> (2021)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ali_Smith" title="Ali Smith">Ali Smith</a> (2022)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Marie_NDiaye" title="Marie NDiaye">Marie NDiaye</a> (2023)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Joanna_Bator" title="Joanna Bator">Joanna Bator</a> (2024)</td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r141815314"><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Premio_Erasmo"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="background:#ccccff"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Premio_Erasmo" title="Template:Premio Erasmo"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:Premio_Erasmo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:Premio Erasmo (la pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Premio_Erasmo&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title">Vincitori del <a href="/wiki/Premio_Erasmo" title="Premio Erasmo">Premio Erasmo</a></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox_list navbox_center navbox_odd"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hans_Holbein_d._J._-_Erasmus_-_Louvre.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Hans_Holbein_d._J._-_Erasmus_-_Louvre.jpg/110px-Hans_Holbein_d._J._-_Erasmus_-_Louvre.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Hans_Holbein_d._J._-_Erasmus_-_Louvre.jpg/165px-Hans_Holbein_d._J._-_Erasmus_-_Louvre.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Hans_Holbein_d._J._-_Erasmus_-_Louvre.jpg/220px-Hans_Holbein_d._J._-_Erasmus_-_Louvre.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2024" data-file-height="2679" /></a><figcaption><b><a href="/wiki/Erasmo_da_Rotterdam" title="Erasmo da Rotterdam">Erasmo</a></b></figcaption></figure> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Austriaci" title="Austriaci">Popolo austriaco</a> (1958)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Schuman" title="Robert Schuman">Robert Schuman</a> - <a href="/wiki/Karl_Jaspers" title="Karl Jaspers">Karl Jaspers</a> (1959)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Marc_Chagall" title="Marc Chagall">Marc Chagall</a> - <a href="/wiki/Oskar_Kokoschka" title="Oskar Kokoschka">Oskar Kokoschka</a> (1960)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Copland" title="Aaron Copland">Aaron Copland</a> (1961)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Romano_Guardini" title="Romano Guardini">Romano Guardini</a> (1962)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Martin_Buber" title="Martin Buber">Martin Buber</a> (1963)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Union_acad%C3%A9mique_internationale" title="Union académique internationale">Unione accademica internazionale</a> (1964)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chaplin" title="Charlie Chaplin">Charlie Chaplin</a> - <a href="/wiki/Ingmar_Bergman" title="Ingmar Bergman">Ingmar Bergman</a> (1965)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Read" title="Herbert Read">Herbert Read</a> (1966)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jan_Tinbergen" title="Jan Tinbergen">Jan Tinbergen</a> (1967)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Moore" title="Henry Moore">Henry Moore</a> (1968)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Marcel" title="Gabriel Marcel">Gabriel Marcel</a> - <a href="/wiki/Carl_Friedrich_von_Weizs%C3%A4cker" title="Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker">Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker</a> (1969)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hans_Scharoun" title="Hans Scharoun">Hans Scharoun</a> (1970)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Olivier_Messiaen" title="Olivier Messiaen">Olivier Messiaen</a> (1971)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jean_Piaget" title="Jean Piaget">Jean Piaget</a> (1972)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Claude_L%C3%A9vi-Strauss" title="Claude Lévi-Strauss">Claude Lévi-Strauss</a> (1973)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ninette_de_Valois" title="Ninette de Valois">Ninette de Valois</a> - <a href="/wiki/Maurice_B%C3%A9jart" title="Maurice Béjart">Maurice Béjart</a> (1974)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Gombrich" title="Ernst Gombrich">Ernst Gombrich</a> - <a href="/wiki/Willem_Sandberg" title="Willem Sandberg">Willem Sandberg</a> (1975)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Amnesty_International" title="Amnesty International">Amnesty International</a> - <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_David" title="René David">René David</a> (1976)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Werner_Kaegi" title="Werner Kaegi">Werner Kaegi</a> - <a href="/wiki/Jean_Monnet" title="Jean Monnet">Jean Monnet</a> (1977)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Teatro_di_figura" title="Teatro di figura">Teatro delle marionette</a> (1978)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Die_Zeit" title="Die Zeit">Die Zeit</a> - <a href="/wiki/Neue_Z%C3%BCrcher_Zeitung" title="Neue Zürcher Zeitung">Neue Zürcher Zeitung</a> (1979)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nikolaus_Harnoncourt" title="Nikolaus Harnoncourt">Nikolaus Harnoncourt</a> - <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Leonhardt" title="Gustav Leonhardt">Gustav Leonhardt</a> (1980)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jean_Prouv%C3%A9" title="Jean Prouvé">Jean Prouvé</a> (1981)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edward_Schillebeeckx" title="Edward Schillebeeckx">Edward Schillebeeckx</a> (1982)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Aron" title="Raymond Aron">Raymond Aron</a> - <a href="/wiki/Marguerite_Yourcenar" title="Marguerite Yourcenar">Marguerite Yourcenar</a> - <a href="/wiki/Isaiah_Berlin" title="Isaiah Berlin">Isaiah Berlin</a> - <a href="/wiki/Leszek_Ko%C5%82akowski" title="Leszek Kołakowski">Leszek Kołakowski</a> (1983)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Massimo_Pallottino" title="Massimo Pallottino">Massimo Pallottino</a> (1984)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Delouvrier" title="Paul Delouvrier">Paul Delouvrier</a> (1985)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Václav Havel</a> (1986)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_King" title="Alexander King">Alexander King</a> (1987)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Ledoux" title="Jacques Ledoux">Jacques Ledoux</a> (1988)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Commissione_internazionale_dei_giuristi" title="Commissione internazionale dei giuristi">Commissione internazionale dei giuristi</a> (1989)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Grahame_Clark" title="Grahame Clark">Grahame Clark</a> (1990)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Haitink" title="Bernard Haitink">Bernard Haitink</a> (1991)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Archivio_Generale_delle_Indie" title="Archivio Generale delle Indie">Archivo General de Indias</a> - <a href="/wiki/Simon_Wiesenthal" title="Simon Wiesenthal">Simon Wiesenthal</a> (1992)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Stein" title="Peter Stein">Peter Stein</a> (1993)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sigmar_Polke" title="Sigmar Polke">Sigmar Polke</a> (1994)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Renzo_Piano" title="Renzo Piano">Renzo Piano</a> (1995)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_H._McNeill" title="William H. McNeill">William H. McNeill</a> (1996)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Delors" title="Jacques Delors">Jacques Delors</a> (1997)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mauricio_Kagel" title="Mauricio Kagel">Mauricio Kagel</a> - <a href="/wiki/Peter_Sellars" title="Peter Sellars">Peter Sellars</a> (1998)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mary_Robinson" title="Mary Robinson">Mary Robinson</a> (1999)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hans_van_Manen" title="Hans van Manen">Hans van Manen</a> (2000)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Adam_Michnik" title="Adam Michnik">Adam Michnik</a> - <a href="/wiki/Claudio_Magris" title="Claudio Magris">Claudio Magris</a> (2001)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bernd_e_Hilla_Becher" title="Bernd e Hilla Becher">Bernd Becher</a> - <a href="/wiki/Bernd_e_Hilla_Becher" title="Bernd e Hilla Becher">Hilla Wobeser-Becher</a> (2002)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Davidson_(scrittore_1924)" title="Alan Davidson (scrittore 1924)">Alan Davidson</a> (2003)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Abdolkarim_Soroush" title="Abdolkarim Soroush">Abdolkarim Soroush</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sadik_Al-Azm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sadik Al-Azm (la pagina non esiste)">Sadik Al-Azm</a> - <a href="/wiki/Fatema_Mernissi" title="Fatema Mernissi">Fatema Mernissi</a> (2004)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Simon_Schaffer" title="Simon Schaffer">Simon Schaffer</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Steven_Shapin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steven Shapin (la pagina non esiste)">Steven Shapin</a> (2005)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Bernard_(designer)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pierre Bernard (designer) (la pagina non esiste)">Pierre Bernard</a> (2006)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Forgacs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Forgacs (la pagina non esiste)">Peter Forgacs</a> (2007)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ian_Buruma" title="Ian Buruma">Ian Buruma</a> (2008)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Cassese" title="Antonio Cassese">Antonio Cassese</a> - <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Ferencz" title="Benjamin Ferencz">Benjamin Ferencz</a> (2009)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Antonio_Abreu" title="José Antonio Abreu">José Antonio Abreu</a> (2010)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joan_Busquets" title="Joan Busquets">Joan Busquets</a> (2011)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Dennett" title="Daniel Dennett">Daniel Dennett</a> (2012)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Habermas" title="Jürgen Habermas">Jürgen Habermas</a> (2013)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frie_Leysen" title="Frie Leysen">Frie Leysen</a> (2014)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Comunità di wikipedia</a> (2015)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Antonia_Susan_Byatt" title="Antonia Susan Byatt">A. S. Byatt</a> (2016)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mich%C3%A8le_Lamont&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michèle Lamont (la pagina non esiste)">Michèle Lamont</a> (2017)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Ehrenreich" title="Barbara Ehrenreich">Barbara Ehrenreich</a> (2018)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Adams_(compositore)" title="John Adams (compositore)">John Adams</a> (2019)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grayson_Perry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grayson Perry (la pagina non esiste)">Grayson Perry</a> (2020)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><i>Non assegnato</i> (2021)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Grossman" title="David Grossman">David Grossman</a> (2022)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Trevor_Noah" title="Trevor Noah">Trevor Noah</a> (2023)</span></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r141815314"><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Peace_Prize_of_the_German_Book_Trade"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="yellowground:#c0d4it;"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Peace_Prize_of_the_German_Book_Trade" title="Template:Peace Prize of the German Book Trade"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:Peace_Prize_of_the_German_Book_Trade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:Peace Prize of the German Book Trade (la pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Peace_Prize_of_the_German_Book_Trade&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title">Vincitori del <a href="/wiki/Premio_internazionale_per_la_pace_degli_editori_tedeschi" title="Premio internazionale per la pace degli editori tedeschi">Premio internazionale per la pace degli editori tedeschi</a></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox_list navbox_center navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Max_Tau" title="Max Tau">Max Tau</a> (1950) • <a href="/wiki/Albert_Schweitzer" title="Albert Schweitzer">Albert Schweitzer</a> (1951) • <a href="/wiki/Romano_Guardini" title="Romano Guardini">Romano Guardini</a> (1952) • <a href="/wiki/Martin_Buber" title="Martin Buber">Martin Buber</a> (1953) • <a href="/wiki/Carl_Jacob_Burckhardt" class="mw-redirect" title="Carl Jacob Burckhardt">Carl Jacob Burckhardt</a> (1954) • <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Hesse" title="Hermann Hesse">Hermann Hesse</a> (1955) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reinhold_Schneider&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reinhold Schneider (la pagina non esiste)">Reinhold Schneider</a> (1956) • <a href="/wiki/Thornton_Wilder" title="Thornton Wilder">Thornton Wilder</a> (1957) • <a href="/wiki/Karl_Jaspers" title="Karl Jaspers">Karl Jaspers</a> (1958) • <a href="/wiki/Theodor_Heuss" title="Theodor Heuss">Theodor Heuss</a> (1959) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Victor_Gollancz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Victor Gollancz (la pagina non esiste)">Victor Gollancz</a> (1960) • <a href="/wiki/Sarvepalli_Radhakrishnan" title="Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan">Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan</a> (1961) • <a href="/wiki/Paul_Tillich" title="Paul Tillich">Paul Tillich</a> (1962) • <a href="/wiki/Carl_Friedrich_von_Weizs%C3%A4cker" title="Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker">Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker</a> (1963) • <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Marcel" title="Gabriel Marcel">Gabriel Marcel</a> (1964) • <a href="/wiki/Nelly_Sachs" title="Nelly Sachs">Nelly Sachs</a> (1965) • <a href="/wiki/Augustin_Bea" title="Augustin Bea">Augustin Bea</a> e <a href="/wiki/Willem_Visser_%27t_Hooft" title="Willem Visser 't Hooft">Willem Visser 't Hooft</a> (1966) • <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Bloch" title="Ernst Bloch">Ernst Bloch</a> (1967) • <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9opold_S%C3%A9dar_Senghor" title="Léopold Sédar Senghor">Léopold Sédar Senghor</a> (1968) • <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Mitscherlich_(psicologo)" title="Alexander Mitscherlich (psicologo)">Alexander Mitscherlich</a> (1969) • <a href="/wiki/Alva_Myrdal" title="Alva Myrdal">Alva Myrdal</a> e <a href="/wiki/Gunnar_Myrdal" title="Gunnar Myrdal">Gunnar Myrdal</a> (1970) • <a href="/wiki/Marion_Gr%C3%A4fin_D%C3%B6nhoff" title="Marion Gräfin Dönhoff">Marion Gräfin Dönhoff</a> (1971) • <a href="/wiki/Janusz_Korczak" title="Janusz Korczak">Janusz Korczak</a> (<i>postumo</i> 1972) • <a href="/wiki/Club_di_Roma" title="Club di Roma">Club di Roma</a> (1973) • <a href="/wiki/Roger_Schutz" title="Roger Schutz">Roger Schutz</a> (1974) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Grosser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfred Grosser (la pagina non esiste)">Alfred Grosser</a> (1975) • <a href="/wiki/Max_Frisch" title="Max Frisch">Max Frisch</a> (1976) • <a href="/wiki/Leszek_Ko%C5%82akowski" title="Leszek Kołakowski">Leszek Kołakowski</a> (1977) • <a href="/wiki/Astrid_Lindgren" title="Astrid Lindgren">Astrid Lindgren</a> (1978) • <a href="/wiki/Yehudi_Menuhin" title="Yehudi Menuhin">Yehudi Menuhin</a> (1979) • <a href="/wiki/Ernesto_Cardenal" title="Ernesto Cardenal">Ernesto Cardenal</a> (1980) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lev_Kopelev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lev Kopelev (la pagina non esiste)">Lev Kopelev</a> (1981) • <a href="/wiki/George_F._Kennan" class="mw-redirect" title="George F. Kennan">George F. Kennan</a> (1982) • <a href="/wiki/Man%C3%A8s_Sperber" title="Manès Sperber">Manès Sperber</a> (1983) • <a href="/wiki/Octavio_Paz" title="Octavio Paz">Octavio Paz</a> (1984) • <a href="/wiki/Teddy_Kollek" title="Teddy Kollek">Teddy Kollek</a> (1985) • <a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_Bartoszewski" title="Władysław Bartoszewski">Władysław Bartoszewski</a> (1986) • <a href="/wiki/Hans_Jonas" title="Hans Jonas">Hans Jonas</a> (1987) • <a href="/wiki/Siegfried_Lenz" title="Siegfried Lenz">Siegfried Lenz</a> (1988) • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Václav Havel</a> (1989) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Dedecius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Dedecius (la pagina non esiste)">Karl Dedecius</a> (1990) • <a href="/wiki/Gy%C3%B6rgy_Konr%C3%A1d" title="György Konrád">György Konrád</a> (1991) • <a href="/wiki/Amos_Oz" title="Amos Oz">Amos Oz</a> (1992) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Schorlemmer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Schorlemmer (la pagina non esiste)">Friedrich Schorlemmer</a> (1993) • <a href="/wiki/Jorge_Sempr%C3%BAn" title="Jorge Semprún">Jorge Semprún</a> (1994) • <a href="/wiki/Annemarie_Schimmel" title="Annemarie Schimmel">Annemarie Schimmel</a> (1995) • <a href="/wiki/Mario_Vargas_Llosa" title="Mario Vargas Llosa">Mario Vargas Llosa</a> (1996) • <a href="/wiki/Ya%C5%9Far_Kemal" title="Yaşar Kemal">Yaşar Kemal</a> (1997) • <a href="/wiki/Martin_Walser" title="Martin Walser">Martin Walser</a> (1998) • <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Stern" title="Fritz Stern">Fritz Stern</a> (1999) • <a href="/wiki/Assia_Djebar" title="Assia Djebar">Assia Djebar</a> (2000) • <a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Habermas" title="Jürgen Habermas">Jürgen Habermas</a> (2001) • <a href="/wiki/Chinua_Achebe" title="Chinua Achebe">Chinua Achebe</a> (2002) • <a href="/wiki/Susan_Sontag" title="Susan Sontag">Susan Sontag</a> (2003) • <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9ter_Esterh%C3%A1zy" title="Péter Esterházy">Péter Esterházy</a> (2004) • <a href="/wiki/Orhan_Pamuk" title="Orhan Pamuk">Orhan Pamuk</a> (2005) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolf_Lepenies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolf Lepenies (la pagina non esiste)">Wolf Lepenies</a> (2006) • <a href="/wiki/Saul_Friedl%C3%A4nder" title="Saul Friedländer">Saul Friedländer</a> (2007) • <a href="/wiki/Anselm_Kiefer" title="Anselm Kiefer">Anselm Kiefer</a> (2008) • <a href="/wiki/Claudio_Magris" title="Claudio Magris">Claudio Magris</a> (2009) • <a href="/wiki/David_Grossman" title="David Grossman">David Grossman</a> (2010) • <a href="/wiki/Boualem_Sansal" title="Boualem Sansal">Boualem Sansal</a> (2011) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Liao_Yiwu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liao Yiwu (la pagina non esiste)">Liao Yiwu</a> (2012) • <a href="/wiki/Svjatlana_Aleksievi%C4%8D" title="Svjatlana Aleksievič">Svjatlana Aleksievič</a> (2013) • <a href="/wiki/Jaron_Lanier" title="Jaron Lanier">Jaron Lanier</a> (2014) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Navid_Kermani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Navid Kermani (la pagina non esiste)">Navid Kermani</a> (2015) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carolin_Emcke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carolin Emcke (la pagina non esiste)">Carolin Emcke</a> (2016) • <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Atwood" title="Margaret Atwood">Margaret Atwood</a> (2017) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aleida_Assmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aleida Assmann (la pagina non esiste)">Aleida</a> e <a href="/wiki/Jan_Assmann" title="Jan Assmann">Jan Assmann</a> (2018) • <a href="/wiki/Sebasti%C3%A3o_Salgado" title="Sebastião Salgado">Sebastião Salgado</a> (2019) • <a href="/wiki/Amartya_Sen" title="Amartya Sen">Amartya Sen</a> (2020) • <a href="/wiki/Tsitsi_Dangarembga" title="Tsitsi Dangarembga">Tsitsi Dangarembga</a> (2021) • <a href="/wiki/Serhij_%C5%BDadan" title="Serhij Žadan">Serhij Žadan</a> (2022) • <a href="/wiki/Salman_Rushdie" title="Salman Rushdie">Salman Rushdie</a> (2023) • <a href="/wiki/Anne_Applebaum" title="Anne Applebaum">Anne Applebaum</a> (2024)</td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r141815314"><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Premio_Carlo_Magno"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="yellowground:#c0d4it;"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Premio_Carlo_Magno" title="Template:Premio Carlo Magno"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:Premio_Carlo_Magno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:Premio Carlo Magno (la pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Premio_Carlo_Magno&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title">Vincitori del <a href="/wiki/Premio_Carlo_Magno" title="Premio Carlo Magno">Premio Carlo Magno</a></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox_list navbox_center navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Nikolaus_di_Coudenhove-Kalergi" title="Richard Nikolaus di Coudenhove-Kalergi">Richard Nikolaus di Coudenhove-Kalergi</a> (1950)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_Brugmans" title="Hendrik Brugmans">Hendrik Brugmans</a> (1951)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Alcide_De_Gasperi" title="Alcide De Gasperi">Alcide De Gasperi</a> (1952)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jean_Monnet" title="Jean Monnet">Jean Monnet</a> (1953)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Konrad_Adenauer" title="Konrad Adenauer">Konrad Adenauer</a> (1954)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill</a> (1956)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Paul-Henri_Spaak" title="Paul-Henri Spaak">Paul-Henri Spaak</a> (1957)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Schuman" title="Robert Schuman">Robert Schuman</a> (1958)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/George_Marshall" title="George Marshall">George Catlett Marshall</a> (1959)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Bech" title="Joseph Bech">Joseph Bech</a> (1960)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Walter_Hallstein" title="Walter Hallstein">Walter Hallstein</a> (1961)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Edward_Heath" title="Edward Heath">Edward Heath</a> (1963)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Segni" title="Antonio Segni">Antonio Segni</a> (1964)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jens_Otto_Krag" title="Jens Otto Krag">Jens Otto Krag</a> (1966)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Luns" title="Joseph Luns">Joseph Luns</a> (1967)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Commissione_europea" title="Commissione europea">Commissione europea</a> (1969)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Seydoux_de_Clausonne" title="François Seydoux de Clausonne">François Seydoux de Clausonne</a> (1970)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Roy_Jenkins" title="Roy Jenkins">Roy Jenkins</a> (1972)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Salvador_de_Madariaga" title="Salvador de Madariaga">Salvador de Madariaga</a> (1973)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Leo_Tindemans" title="Leo Tindemans">Leo Tindemans</a> (1976)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Walter_Scheel" title="Walter Scheel">Walter Scheel</a> (1977)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/K%C5%8Dnstantinos_Karamanl%C4%ABs" title="Kōnstantinos Karamanlīs">Kōnstantinos Karamanlīs</a> (1978)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Emilio_Colombo" title="Emilio Colombo">Emilio Colombo</a> (1979)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Simone_Veil" title="Simone Veil">Simone Veil</a> (1981)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Juan_Carlos_I_di_Spagna" title="Juan Carlos I di Spagna">Juan Carlos I di Spagna</a> (1982)<b> ·</b> La popolazione del <a href="/wiki/Lussemburgo" title="Lussemburgo">Lussemburgo</a> (1986)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Henry_Kissinger" title="Henry Kissinger">Henry Alfred Kissinger</a> (1987)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Mitterrand" title="François Mitterrand">François Mitterrand</a> e <a href="/wiki/Helmut_Kohl" title="Helmut Kohl">Helmut Kohl</a> (1988)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Roger_Schutz" title="Roger Schutz">Frère Roger</a> (1989)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Gyula_Horn" title="Gyula Horn">Gyula Horn</a> (1990)<b> ·</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Václav Havel</a> (1991)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Delors" title="Jacques Delors">Jacques Delors</a> (1992)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Felipe_Gonz%C3%A1lez" title="Felipe González">Felipe González Márquez</a> (1993)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Gro_Harlem_Brundtland" title="Gro Harlem Brundtland">Gro Harlem Brundtland</a> (1994)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Franz_Vranitzky" title="Franz Vranitzky">Franz Vranitzky</a> (1995)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Beatrice_dei_Paesi_Bassi" title="Beatrice dei Paesi Bassi">Regina Beatrice dei Paesi Bassi</a> (1996)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Roman_Herzog" title="Roman Herzog">Roman Herzog</a> (1997)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Bronis%C5%82aw_Geremek" title="Bronisław Geremek">Bronisław Geremek</a> (1998)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tony_Blair" title="Tony Blair">Tony Blair</a> (1999)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a> (2000)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Gy%C3%B6rgy_Konr%C3%A1d" title="György Konrád">György Konrád</a> (2001)<b> ·</b> L'<a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">Euro</a> (2002)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Val%C3%A9ry_Giscard_d%27Estaing" title="Valéry Giscard d'Estaing">Valéry Giscard d'Estaing</a> (2003)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pat_Cox" title="Pat Cox">Pat Cox</a> (2004)<b> ·</b> Premio straordinario: <a href="/wiki/Papa_Giovanni_Paolo_II" title="Papa Giovanni Paolo II">Papa Giovanni Paolo II</a> (2004)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Azeglio_Ciampi" title="Carlo Azeglio Ciampi">Carlo Azeglio Ciampi</a> (2005)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jean-Claude_Juncker" title="Jean-Claude Juncker">Jean-Claude Juncker</a> (2006)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Javier_Solana" title="Javier Solana">Javier Solana</a> (2007)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel">Angela Merkel</a> (2008)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Riccardi" title="Andrea Riccardi">Andrea Riccardi</a> (2009)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Donald_Tusk" title="Donald Tusk">Donald Tusk</a> (2010)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jean-Claude_Trichet" title="Jean-Claude Trichet">Jean-Claude Trichet</a> (2011)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Sch%C3%A4uble" title="Wolfgang Schäuble">Wolfgang Schäuble</a> (2012)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dalia_Grybauskait%C4%97" title="Dalia Grybauskaitė">Dalia Grybauskaitė</a> (2013)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Herman_Van_Rompuy" title="Herman Van Rompuy">Herman Van Rompuy</a> (2014)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Martin_Schulz" title="Martin Schulz">Martin Schulz</a> (2015)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Francesco" title="Papa Francesco">Papa Francesco</a> (2016)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Timothy_Garton_Ash" title="Timothy Garton Ash">Timothy Garton Ash</a> (2017)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron" title="Emmanuel Macron">Emmanuel Macron</a> (2018)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres" title="António Guterres">António Guterres</a> (2019)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Klaus_Iohannis" title="Klaus Iohannis">Klaus Iohannis</a> (2020)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Svjatlana_Cichano%C5%ADskaja" title="Svjatlana Cichanoŭskaja">Svjatlana Cichanoŭskaja</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maryja_Kalesnikava" title="Maryja Kalesnikava">Maryja Kalesnikava</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Veranika_Capkala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Veranika Capkala (la pagina non esiste)">Veranika Capkala</a> (2022)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Volodymyr_Zelens%27kyj" title="Volodymyr Zelens'kyj">Volodymyr Zelens'kyj</a> e il <a href="/wiki/Ucraini" title="Ucraini">popolo ucraino</a> (2023)</td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r141815314"><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Premio_Sonning"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="background:#ccccff"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Premio_Sonning" title="Template:Premio Sonning"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:Premio_Sonning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:Premio Sonning (la pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Premio_Sonning&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><a href="/wiki/Premio_Sonning" title="Premio Sonning">Vincitori del Premio Sonning</a></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox_list navbox_center navbox_odd"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a> (1950)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Albert_Schweitzer" title="Albert Schweitzer">Albert Schweitzer</a> (1959)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Russell" title="Bertrand Russell">Bertrand Russell</a> (1960)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr">Niels Bohr</a> (1961)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alvar_Aalto" title="Alvar Aalto">Alvar Aalto</a> (1962)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Karl_Barth" title="Karl Barth">Karl Barth</a> (1963)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dominique_Pire" title="Dominique Pire">Dominique Pire</a> (1964)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Nikolaus_di_Coudenhove-Kalergi" title="Richard Nikolaus di Coudenhove-Kalergi">Richard Nikolaus di Coudenhove-Kalergi</a> (1965)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier" title="Laurence Olivier">Laurence Olivier</a> (1966)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Willem_Visser_%27t_Hooft" title="Willem Visser 't Hooft">Willem Visser 't Hooft</a> (1967)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Koestler" title="Arthur Koestler">Arthur Koestler</a> (1968)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Halld%C3%B3r_Laxness" title="Halldór Laxness">Halldór Laxness</a> (1969)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Max_Tau" title="Max Tau">Max Tau</a> (1970)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Danilo_Dolci" title="Danilo Dolci">Danilo Dolci</a> (1971)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Karl_Popper" title="Karl Popper">Karl Popper</a> (1973)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hannah_Arendt" title="Hannah Arendt">Hannah Arendt</a> (1975)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arne_N%C3%A6ss" title="Arne Næss">Arne Næss</a> (1977)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Gmeiner" title="Hermann Gmeiner">Hermann Gmeiner</a> (1979)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dario_Fo" title="Dario Fo">Dario Fo</a> (1981)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Simone_de_Beauvoir" title="Simone de Beauvoir">Simone de Beauvoir</a> (1983)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Heinesen" title="William Heinesen">William Heinesen</a> (1985)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Habermas" title="Jürgen Habermas">Jürgen Habermas</a> (1987)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ingmar_Bergman" title="Ingmar Bergman">Ingmar Bergman</a> (1989)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Václav Havel</a> (1991)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Krzysztof_Kie%C5%9Blowski" title="Krzysztof Kieślowski">Krzysztof Kieślowski</a> (1994)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass">Günter Grass</a> (1996)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B8rn_Utzon" title="Jørn Utzon">Jørn Utzon</a> (1998)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eugenio_Barba" title="Eugenio Barba">Eugenio Barba</a> (2000)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mary_Robinson" title="Mary Robinson">Mary Robinson</a> (2002)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mona_Hatoum" title="Mona Hatoum">Mona Hatoum</a> (2004)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C3%81gnes_Heller" title="Ágnes Heller">Ágnes Heller</a> (2006)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Renzo_Piano" title="Renzo Piano">Renzo Piano</a> (2008)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hans_Magnus_Enzensberger" title="Hans Magnus Enzensberger">Hans Magnus Enzensberger</a> (2010)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Orhan_Pamuk" title="Orhan Pamuk">Orhan Pamuk</a> (2012)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Haneke" title="Michael Haneke">Michael Haneke</a> (2014)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lars_von_Trier" title="Lars von Trier">Lars von Trier</a> (2018)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Svjatlana_Aleksievi%C4%8D" title="Svjatlana Aleksievič">Svjatlana Aleksievič</a> (2021)</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Marina_Abramovi%C4%87" title="Marina Abramović">Marina Abramović</a> (2023)</span></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r141815314"><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Franz_Kafka_Prize"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="yellowground:#c0d4it;"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Franz_Kafka_Prize" title="Template:Franz Kafka Prize"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:Franz_Kafka_Prize&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:Franz Kafka Prize (la pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Franz_Kafka_Prize&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title">Vincitori del <a href="/wiki/Premio_Franz_Kafka" title="Premio Franz Kafka">Premio Franz Kafka</a></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox_list navbox_center navbox_odd"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stati Uniti (bandiera)"><img alt="Stati Uniti (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Philip_Roth" title="Philip Roth">Philip Roth</a> (<a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a>) • <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rep. Ceca (bandiera)"><img alt="Rep. Ceca (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Kl%C3%ADma" title="Ivan Klíma">Ivan Klíma</a> (<a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a>) • <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Hungary.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ungheria (bandiera)"><img alt="Ungheria (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/20px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/30px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/40px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9ter_N%C3%A1das" title="Péter Nádas">Péter Nádas</a> (<a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a>) • <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Austria.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Austria (bandiera)"><img alt="Austria (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/20px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/40px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Elfriede_Jelinek" title="Elfriede Jelinek">Elfriede Jelinek</a> (<a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>) • <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Regno Unito (bandiera)"><img alt="Regno Unito (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Harold_Pinter" title="Harold Pinter">Harold Pinter</a> (<a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>) • <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Japan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Giappone (bandiera)"><img alt="Giappone (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Haruki_Murakami" title="Haruki Murakami">Haruki Murakami</a> (<a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>) • <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Francia (bandiera)"><img alt="Francia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Yves_Bonnefoy" title="Yves Bonnefoy">Yves Bonnefoy</a> (<a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>) • <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rep. Ceca (bandiera)"><img alt="Rep. Ceca (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Arno%C5%A1t_Lustig" title="Arnošt Lustig">Arnošt Lustig</a> (<a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a>) • <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Austria.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Austria (bandiera)"><img alt="Austria (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/20px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/40px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Peter_Handke" title="Peter Handke">Peter Handke</a> (<a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a>) • <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rep. Ceca (bandiera)"><img alt="Rep. Ceca (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Václav Havel</a> (<a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a>) • <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Ireland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Irlanda (bandiera)"><img alt="Irlanda (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/John_Banville" title="John Banville">John Banville</a> (<a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a>) • <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rep. Ceca (bandiera)"><img alt="Rep. Ceca (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Daniela_Hodrov%C3%A1" title="Daniela Hodrová">Daniela Hodrová</a> (<a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a>) • <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Israel.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Israele (bandiera)"><img alt="Israele (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/20px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/30px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/40px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Amos_Oz" title="Amos Oz">Amos Oz</a> (<a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a>) • <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cina (bandiera)"><img alt="Cina (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Yan_Lianke" title="Yan Lianke">Yan Lianke</a> (<a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a>) • <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Spain.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Spagna (bandiera)"><img alt="Spagna (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/20px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/40px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Mendoza" title="Eduardo Mendoza">Eduardo Mendoza</a> (<a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a>) • <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Italia (bandiera)"><img alt="Italia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/20px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Claudio_Magris" title="Claudio Magris">Claudio Magris</a> (<a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a>) • <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Canada.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Canada (bandiera)"><img alt="Canada (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/20px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/30px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/40px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Atwood" title="Margaret Atwood">Margaret Atwood</a> (<a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a>) • <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rep. Ceca (bandiera)"><img alt="Rep. Ceca (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Wernisch" title="Ivan Wernisch">Ivan Wernisch</a> (<a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a>) • <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Francia (bandiera)"><img alt="Francia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Michon" title="Pierre Michon">Pierre Michon</a> (<a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a>) • <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rep. Ceca (bandiera)"><img alt="Rep. Ceca (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Francia (bandiera)"><img alt="Francia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Milan_Kundera" title="Milan Kundera">Milan Kundera</a> (<a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/109312616">109312616</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000123215475">0000 0001 2321 5475</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Servizio_bibliotecario_nazionale" title="Servizio bibliotecario nazionale">SBN</a> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/risultati-autori/-/opac-autori/detail/CFIV107630">CFIV107630</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_apostolica_vaticana" title="Biblioteca apostolica vaticana">BAV</a> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/495_296745">495/296745</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Union_List_of_Artist_Names" title="Union List of Artist Names">ULAN</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500249687">500249687</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n80007710">n80007710</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118709259">118709259</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Spagna" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Spagna">BNE</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1120254">XX1120254</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://datos.bne.es/resource/XX1120254">(data)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Francia" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Francia">BNF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119070414">cb119070414</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119070414">(data)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Israele" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Israele">J9U</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="ebraico">HE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007279047805171">987007279047805171</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_e_universitaria_di_Zagabria" title="Biblioteca nazionale e universitaria di Zagabria">NSK</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="croato">HR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&local_base=nsk10&doc_number=000102058">000102058</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_della_Dieta_nazionale_del_Giappone" title="Biblioteca della Dieta nazionale del Giappone">NDL</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="giapponese">JA</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00468071">00468071</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> CONOR.SI <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="sloveno">SL</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plus.si.cobiss.net/opac7/conor/10687331">10687331</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 2 - 8px / 2 );"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#FAFAFA}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output 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