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cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aspetto</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_it.wikipedia.org&uselang=it" class=""><span>Fai una donazione</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:CreaUtenza&returnto=Renaixen%C3%A7a" title="Si consiglia di registrarsi e di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio" class=""><span>registrati</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Entra&returnto=Renaixen%C3%A7a" title="Si consiglia di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>entra</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Altre opzioni" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagine per utenti anonimi <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Benvenuto" aria-label="Ulteriori informazioni sulla contribuzione"><span>ulteriori informazioni</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:MieiContributi" title="Un elenco delle modifiche fatte da questo indirizzo IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>contributi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:MieDiscussioni" title="Discussioni sulle modifiche fatte da questo indirizzo IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>discussioni</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sito"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Indice" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Indice</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Descrizione" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descrizione"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Descrizione</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Descrizione-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Renaixença</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 17 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaixen%C3%A7a" title="Renaixença - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Renaixença" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaixen%C3%A7a" title="Renaixença - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Renaixença" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7" title="Καταλανική Αναγέννηση - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Καταλανική Αναγέννηση" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaixen%C3%A7a" title="Renaixença - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Renaixença" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaski%C4%9Do_(Katalunlingva_literaturo)" title="Renaskiĝo (Katalunlingva literaturo) - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Renaskiĝo (Katalunlingva literaturo)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaixen%C3%A7a" title="Renaixença - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Renaixença" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaixen%C3%A7a" title="Renaixença - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Renaixença" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaixen%C3%A7a" title="Renaixença - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Renaixença" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaixen%C3%A7a" title="Renaixença - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Renaixença" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaixen%C3%A7a" title="Renaixença - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Renaixença" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A9%E3%83%8A%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A7%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B5" title="ラナシェンサ - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ラナシェンサ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaixen%C3%A7a" title="Renaixença - Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Renaixença" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaixen%C3%A7a" title="Renaixença - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Renaixença" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaixen%C3%A7a" title="Renaixença - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Renaixença" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaixen%C3%A7a" title="Renaixença - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Renaixença" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Каталонский ренессанс - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Каталонский ренессанс" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaixen%C3%A7a" title="Renaixença - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Renaixença" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q703472#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> 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href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRenaixen%25C3%25A7a"><span>Ottieni URL breve</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRenaixen%25C3%25A7a"><span>Scarica codice QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stampa/esporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Renaixen%C3%A7a"><span>Crea un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:DownloadAsPdf&page=Renaixen%C3%A7a&action=show-download-screen"><span>Scarica come PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renaixen%C3%A7a&printable=yes" title="Versione stampabile di questa pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versione stampabile</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In altri progetti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q703472" title="Collegamento all'elemento connesso dell'archivio dati [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspetto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><p>La <b>Renaixença</b> ("Rinascimento" in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_catalana" title="Lingua catalana">lingua catalana</a>; pron. /<a href="/wiki/Aiuto:IPA" title="Aiuto:IPA"><span title="Questa è una trascrizione IPA della pronuncia. Vedere l'alfabeto fonetico internazionale." class="IPA">rənə'ʃɛnsə</span></a>/) è stata una corrente letteraria catalana che si espande e si afferma nella seconda metà del secolo XIX. </p><p>Per le sue tematiche ricorrenti (<a href="/wiki/Idealismo" title="Idealismo">idealismo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Individualismo" title="Individualismo">individualismo</a>, predominio dei <a href="/wiki/Sentimenti" class="mw-redirect" title="Sentimenti">sentimenti</a>, esaltazione patriottica e scelta di tematiche storiche), la Renaixença è ascrivibile alla più ampia corrente del <a href="/wiki/Romanticismo" title="Romanticismo">romanticismo</a> europeo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Descrizione">Descrizione</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renaixen%C3%A7a&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Descrizione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renaixen%C3%A7a&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Descrizione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Al pari di altri movimenti letterari del medesimo periodo (il <i><a href="/wiki/Felibrismo" title="Felibrismo">Félibrige</a></i> in <a href="/wiki/Occitania" title="Occitania">Occitania</a>, la <i>Renaixensa</i> in <a href="/wiki/Galizia_(Spagna)" title="Galizia (Spagna)">Galizia</a>), la Renaixença catalana nacque dalla volontà di riscattare una letteratura nazionale da una secolare fase di decadenza dovuta al predominio culturale di una lingua statale non autoctona (in questo caso, il <a href="/wiki/Lingua_spagnola" title="Lingua spagnola">castigliano</a>). In seguito alla <a href="/wiki/Guerra_di_successione_spagnola" title="Guerra di successione spagnola">guerra di successione spagnola</a> (<a href="/wiki/1701" title="1701">1701</a>-<a href="/wiki/1714" title="1714">1714</a>) e ai successivi <a href="/wiki/Decreti_di_Nueva_Planta" title="Decreti di Nueva Planta">Decreti di Nueva Planta</a> (<a href="/wiki/1716" title="1716">1716</a>) le secolari istituzioni e autonomie catalane erano state difatti soppresse, causando una progressiva decadenza della lingua, che non godeva più di alcuno <i>status</i> di ufficialità. </p><p>Gli autori più importanti di questo movimento furono <a href="/wiki/Joan_Maragall" title="Joan Maragall">Joan Maragall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jacint_Verdaguer" title="Jacint Verdaguer">Jacint Verdaguer</a> e Bonaventura Carles Aribau, mentre di grande rilevanza per la diffusione del movimento furono i <i><a href="/wiki/Jocs_Florals" class="mw-redirect" title="Jocs Florals">Jocs Florals</a></i>, una tenzone letteraria di origine medioevale riscoperta per l'occasione. </p><p>La Renaixença è strettamente collegata col <a href="/wiki/Modernismo_catalano" title="Modernismo catalano">modernismo catalano</a> della fine del <a href="/wiki/XIX_secolo" title="XIX secolo">XIX secolo</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renaixen%C3%A7a&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renaixen%C3%A7a&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="catalano">CA</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uoc.edu/lletra/moviments/renaixenca/index.html"><i>Renaixença</i></a>, dal <i>Nou Diccionari de la Literatura Catalana</i> (2000). Contiene numerosi link ad altre fonti sull'argomento.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;padding:0 10px;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list{font-size:90%;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list a{white-space:nowrap}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_odd{background:#fdfdfd;color:var(--color-base,black)}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_even{background:#f7f7f7;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox a.mw-selflink{color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox_image{padding-left:7px;vertical-align:middle;width:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal;text-align:right;width:7em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox_image img{max-width:none!important}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox{margin:-3px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:#e6e6ff;padding:0 10px}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Romanticismo"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background: #EEDD82"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Romanticismo" title="Template:Romanticismo"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/wiki/Discussioni_template:Romanticismo" title="Discussioni template:Romanticismo"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Romanticismo&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><a href="/wiki/Romanticismo" title="Romanticismo">Romanticismo</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Cultura</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Restaurazione" title="Restaurazione">Restaurazione</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nazionalismo_romantico" title="Nazionalismo romantico">Nazionalismo romantico</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Boh%C3%A8me" title="Bohème">Boemianismo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Idealismo" title="Idealismo">Idealismo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Romanzo_gotico" title="Romanzo gotico">Letteratura gotica</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Architettura_neogotica" title="Architettura neogotica">Architettura neogotica</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nazareni" title="Nazareni">Nazareni</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ossian" title="Ossian">Ossianesimo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Poesia_cimiteriale" title="Poesia cimiteriale">Poesia cimiteriale</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Preromanticismo" title="Preromanticismo">Preromanticismo</a><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Sturm_und_Drang" title="Sturm und Drang">Sturm und Drang</a></i><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Trascendentalismo" title="Trascendentalismo">Trascendentalismo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Neoromanticismo" title="Neoromanticismo">Neoromanticismo</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Letteratura_romantica" title="Letteratura romantica">Letteratura</a> e <a href="/wiki/Poesia_romantica" title="Poesia romantica">poesia</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_de_Alencar" title="José de Alencar">Alencar</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hans_Christian_Andersen" title="Hans Christian Andersen">Andersen</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Vittorio_Alfieri" title="Vittorio Alfieri">Alfieri</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jane_Austen" title="Jane Austen">Austen</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/%C3%81lvares_de_Azevedo" title="Álvares de Azevedo">Azevedo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Honor%C3%A9_de_Balzac" title="Honoré de Balzac">Balzac</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/William_Blake" title="William Blake">Blake</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sorelle_Bront%C3%AB" title="Sorelle Brontë">Sorelle Brontë</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Burns" title="Robert Burns">Burns</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/George_Gordon_Byron" title="George Gordon Byron">Lord Byron</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-Ren%C3%A9_de_Chateaubriand" title="François-René de Chateaubriand">Chateaubriand</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Taylor_Coleridge" title="Samuel Taylor Coleridge">Coleridge</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Charles_Dickens" title="Charles Dickens">Dickens</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Conan_Doyle" title="Arthur Conan Doyle">Doyle</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Emily_Dickinson" title="Emily Dickinson">Dickinson</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Dumas_(padre)" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexandre Dumas (padre)">Dumas</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_de_Espronceda" title="José de Espronceda">Espronceda</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ugo_Foscolo" title="Ugo Foscolo">Foscolo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe" title="Johann Wolfgang von Goethe">Goethe</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nikolaj_Vasil%27evi%C4%8D_Gogol%27" title="Nikolaj Vasil'evič Gogol'">Gogol'</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Gray" title="Thomas Gray">Gray</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Fratelli_Grimm" title="Fratelli Grimm">Fratelli Grimm</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Hawthorne" title="Nathaniel Hawthorne">Hawthorne</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Heine" title="Heinrich Heine">Heine</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Theodor_Amadeus_Hoffmann" title="Ernst Theodor Amadeus Hoffmann">Hoffmann</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_H%C3%B6lderlin" title="Friedrich Hölderlin">Hölderlin</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Victor_Hugo" title="Victor Hugo">Hugo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Washington_Irving" title="Washington Irving">Irving</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/John_Keats" title="John Keats">Keats</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Zygmunt_Krasi%C5%84ski" title="Zygmunt Krasiński">Krasinski</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Alphonse_de_Lamartine" title="Alphonse de Lamartine">Lamartine</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Leopardi" title="Giacomo Leopardi">Leopardi</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Michail_Jur%27evi%C4%8D_Lermontov" title="Michail Jur'evič Lermontov">Lermontov</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Gotthold_Ephraim_Lessing" title="Gotthold Ephraim Lessing">Lessing</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/James_Macpherson" title="James Macpherson">Macpherson</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Manzoni" title="Alessandro Manzoni">Manzoni</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Herman_Melville" title="Herman Melville">Melville</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Adam_Mickiewicz" title="Adam Mickiewicz">Mickiewicz</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Alfred_de_Musset" title="Alfred de Musset">Musset</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_de_Nerval" title="Gérard de Nerval">Nerval</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Novalis" title="Novalis">Novalis</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Adam_Gottlob_Oehlenschl%C3%A4ger" title="Adam Gottlob Oehlenschläger">Oehlenschläger</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Allan_Poe" title="Edgar Allan Poe">Poe</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/John_Polidori" title="John Polidori">Polidori</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Prati" title="Giovanni Prati">Prati</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/France_Pre%C5%A1eren" title="France Prešeren">Prešeren</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Sergeevi%C4%8D_Pu%C5%A1kin" title="Aleksandr Sergeevič Puškin">Puškin</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Schiller" title="Friedrich Schiller">Schiller</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/August_Wilhelm_von_Schlegel" title="August Wilhelm von Schlegel">Schlegel</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Walter_Scott" title="Walter Scott">Scott</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mary_Shelley" title="Mary Shelley">M. Shelley</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Percy_Bysshe_Shelley" title="Percy Bysshe Shelley">P.B. Shelley</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Juliusz_S%C5%82owacki" title="Juliusz Słowacki">Slowacki</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Madame_de_Sta%C3%ABl" title="Madame de Staël">Madame de Staël</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Stendhal" title="Stendhal">Stendhal</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Louis_Stevenson" title="Robert Louis Stevenson">Stevenson</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Bram_Stoker" title="Bram Stoker">Stoker</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Aleksej_Konstantinovi%C4%8D_Tolstoj" title="Aleksej Konstantinovič Tolstoj">A.Tolstoj</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lev_Tolstoj" title="Lev Tolstoj">L.Tolstoj</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kornel_Ujejski" title="Kornel Ujejski">Ujejski</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Uhland" title="Ludwig Uhland">Uhland</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jules_Verne" title="Jules Verne">Verne</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_von_Kleist" title="Heinrich von Kleist">von Kleist</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/H._G._Wells" title="H. G. Wells">Wells</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/William_Wordsworth" title="William Wordsworth">Wordsworth</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Edward_Young" title="Edward Young">Young</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Zorrilla" title="José Zorrilla">Zorrilla</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Musica_romantica" title="Musica romantica">Musica</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Adolphe-Charles_Adam" title="Adolphe-Charles Adam">Adam</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Charles-Valentin_Alkan" title="Charles-Valentin Alkan">Alkan</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Auber" title="Daniel Auber">Auber</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven">Beethoven</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Vincenzo_Bellini" title="Vincenzo Bellini">Bellini</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hector_Berlioz" title="Hector Berlioz">Berlioz</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Franz_Berwald" title="Franz Berwald">Berwald</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Brahms" title="Johannes Brahms">Brahms</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Cherubini" title="Luigi Cherubini">Cherubini</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Fryderyk_Chopin" title="Fryderyk Chopin">Chopin</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9licien_David" title="Félicien David">Félicien David</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_David" title="Ferdinand David">Ferdinand David</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Gaetano_Donizetti" title="Gaetano Donizetti">Donizetti</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/John_Field" title="John Field">Field</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Franck" title="César Franck">Franck</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Michail_Ivanovi%C4%8D_Glinka" title="Michail Ivanovič Glinka">Glinka</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Fromental_Hal%C3%A9vy" title="Fromental Halévy">Halévy</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Kalkbrenner" title="Friedrich Kalkbrenner">Kalkbrenner</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Fredrik_Lindblad" title="Adolf Fredrik Lindblad">Lindblad</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Franz_Liszt" title="Franz Liszt">Liszt</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mykola_V%D1%96tal%D1%96jovy%C4%8D_Lysenko" title="Mykola Vіtalіjovyč Lysenko">Lysenko</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Johann_Carl_Gottfried_Loewe" title="Johann Carl Gottfried Loewe">Loewe</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/George_Alexander_Macfarren" title="George Alexander Macfarren">Macfarren</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Marschner" title="Heinrich Marschner">Marschner</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_Nicolas_M%C3%A9hul" title="Étienne Nicolas Méhul">Méhul</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Fanny_Mendelssohn" title="Fanny Mendelssohn">Fanny Mendelssohn</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Felix_Mendelssohn" title="Felix Mendelssohn">Felix Mendelssohn</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Adolf_Merkel" title="Gustav Adolf Merkel">Gustav Adolf Merkel</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Meyerbeer" title="Giacomo Meyerbeer">Meyerbeer</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Moniuszko" title="Stanisław Moniuszko">Moniuszko</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ignaz_Moscheles" title="Ignaz Moscheles">Moscheles</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Louis_Niedermeyer" title="Louis Niedermeyer">Niedermeyer</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/George_Onslow" title="George Onslow">Onslow</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Niccol%C3%B2_Paganini" title="Niccolò Paganini">Paganini</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Anton%C3%ADn_Reicha" title="Antonín Reicha">Reicha</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Gioachino_Rossini" title="Gioachino Rossini">Rossini</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Anton_Grigor%27evi%C4%8D_Rubin%C5%A1tejn" title="Anton Grigor'evič Rubinštejn">Rubinštejn</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert">Schubert</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Clara_Schumann" title="Clara Schumann">Clara Schumann</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Schumann" title="Robert Schumann">Robert Schumann</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Bed%C5%99ich_Smetana" title="Bedřich Smetana">Smetana</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Fernando_Sor" title="Fernando Sor">Sor</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Louis_Spohr" title="Louis Spohr">Spohr</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Gaspare_Spontini" title="Gaspare Spontini">Spontini</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sigismund_Thalberg" title="Sigismund Thalberg">Thalberg</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi">Verdi</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jan_V%C3%A1clav_Vo%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1ek" title="Jan Václav Voříšek">Voříšek</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner">Wagner</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Carl_Maria_von_Weber" title="Carl Maria von Weber">Weber</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Filosofia ed estetica</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Johann_Georg_Hamann" title="Johann Georg Hamann">Hamann</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Johann_Gottfried_Herder" title="Johann Gottfried Herder">Herder</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Burke" title="Edmund Burke">Burke</a><b> ·</b> <a 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